    [116th Congress Public Law 283]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]

    [[Page 3387]]

                          WILLIAM M. (MAC) THORNBERRY
                       NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT
                              FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

    <star> (Star Print)

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3388]]

    Public Law 116-283
    116th Congress

                                     An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
    strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Jan. 1,
                             2021 -  [H.R. 6395]>>

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.>>
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into eight divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative
            Act of 2020
                (6) Division F--Anti-Money Laundering
                (7) Division G--Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization
            Act of 2020
                (8) Division H--Other Matters

        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
               defense capability.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual
               Augmentation System.
    Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of
               cannon tubes.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3389]]

    Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
               programs.
    Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
    Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added
               by Congress.
    Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
               waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
               ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber
               aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
    Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
    Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
               retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4
               aircraft.
    Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
               retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European
               theater.
    Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
               and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
               aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
               Group.
    Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
               limitations.
    Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced
               Battle Management System capabilities.
    Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
               areas.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
               and Air Force.
    Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to
               electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal
               Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
    Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
    Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for
               F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information
               System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned
               aircraft systems across the joint force.
    Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
               acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations
               Command.
    Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
               surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United
               States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
               aircraft locator beacons.

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
               research and development agreements.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3390]]

    Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
               Defense research and development funds.
    Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and
               pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and
               innovation base.
    Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
               Research and Development program.
    Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
               research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas
               supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
    Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
    Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science
               research activities.
    Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
               Management System.
    Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic
               capabilities.
    Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal
               research and development awards.
    Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for
               fifth-generation wireless networking services.
    Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to
               support water sustainment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

           Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial
               Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
               development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
               Center.
    Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
               pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
               intelligence technology.
    Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

                 Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
               Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
               talent and expertise at academic institutions.
    Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering,
               and mathematics (STEM) programs.
    Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best
               practices for technical workforce.
    Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
               certain applicants for technical positions.
    Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced
               technologies.
    Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and
               students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
    Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity
               activities.
    Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
               talent in the Department of Defense.

                        Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 265. Prioritization.
    Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

                  Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
               Test and Evaluation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3391]]

    Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan
               reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to
               include assessment of feasibility and advisability of
               establishing a program office for energetics.
    Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
               activities on work with academic consortia on high priority
               cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense
               capabilities.
    Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
               Vehicle program.
    Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
               testing equipment.
    Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging
               biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with
               adversaries.
    Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of
               Defense.
    Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
    Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance
               capabilities.
    Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
               for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
    Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
               United States to recruit and retain researchers in national
               security-related and defense-related fields.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
               review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
    Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
               where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
               projects of National Guard.
    Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
               resilience projects.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
               installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
               of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
    Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary
               flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the
               Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
               energy improvement.
    Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
               Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
               Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy
               for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
    Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation
               roadmap.
    Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions
               levels.
    Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
               wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
               agent.
    Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
               in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
               foam.
    Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and
               polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain
               items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or
               perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
               forming foam.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3392]]

    Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
               exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
               health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
               contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
               with respect to need and wildfire risk.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
               carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
    Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
               maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
               deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
    Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
               Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
               systems.
    Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
               of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing
               changes to any uniform or uniform component.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
               enterprise.
    Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
               munitions enterprise.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
               uniform items.
    Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
    Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
               installations.
    Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
               limitation requirements for advance billings for certain
               background investigations.
    Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
               overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
               emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter
               or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of
               Defense.
    Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
               beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense
               that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any
               person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of
               America.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum
               levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
               for senior enlisted personnel.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
               Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
               duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
               for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end
               strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3393]]

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active
               duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
               service credit in a particular career field upon original
               appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
               higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular
               merit.
    Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
               officers subject to adverse information identified after
               recommendation for promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
               alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
               grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
               officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical
               engineering duty, and special duty.
    Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in
               high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national
               emergency.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
               Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
               reserve components.
    Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
               of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
               travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to
               and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who
               perform certain service in response to the COVID-19
               emergency.
    Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
               reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and
               CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
               and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
               the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States
               responding to major disasters.
    Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by
               the National Guard.
    Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
               Board of Review.
    Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
    Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records
               furnished to promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on
               sexual orientation.

     Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
                               Related Misconduct

    Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
               connection with applications for change of station or unit
               transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or
               related offenses.
    Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
               Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3394]]

    Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory
               Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among
               duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
               Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
               sexual offenses.
    Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
               involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged
               victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual
               assault.
    Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
               discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of
               the Department.
    Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
               offenses.
    Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
               Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
               perform duties.
    Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
               academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
               Rated Periods.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
               of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions,
               filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of
               Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
    Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
               Background Check System.
    Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
               certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of
               Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records
               and databases.
    Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
               certain personnel in the military justice system.
    Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on
               implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO
               recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of
               racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military
               justice system.
    Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
               dependents.
    Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
               vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or
               illness or die while in military service.
    Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
               response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against
               children, and serious harmful behavior between children and
               youth involving military dependents on military
               installations.
    Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence
               in the Armed Forces.

                       Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 551. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related
               matters.
    Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
               respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
               workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in
               Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal
               gang activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
               certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for
               members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
               units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal
               opportunity at the military service academies.

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3395]]

    Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for
               radiation-exposed veterans.
    Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service
               Banner Day.

       Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to
               improve diversity in military leadership.
    Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
               States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the
               Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
    Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military
               service academies.
    Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military
               educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National
               Defense University.
    Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
               programs of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications
               to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
               officers.

         Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review;
               report.
    Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and
               immediate family members.
    Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
               child development programs.
    Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
               Account program.
    Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
               Employment Partnership Program.
    Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
    Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of
               the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
               dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
               to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
    Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
               domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
    Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
               Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
    Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence
               campaigns.
    Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of
               the Armed Forces and their families.
    Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students
               with special needs.
    Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of
               Defense Education Activity.

                      Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
               Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance
               Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
               purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
    Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
               assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal
               Voting Assistance Program.
    Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
               other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the
               deceased are unavailable.
    Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on
               members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
               future financial hardships.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3396]]

    Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the
               Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and
               Ethics.
    Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
               veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic
               and humanitarian interests of the United States.

                         TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity
               leave taken by members of the reserve components.
    Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive
               basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
               transportation allowances.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
               fares and tolls.
    Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the
               Space Force.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
               authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
               professions.
    Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
               of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the
               uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
               required for family separation allowance for members of the
               uniformed services.

        Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
                                    Benefits

    Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves
               while on duty.
    Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
               members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
               change of station.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other
               dependents.
    Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
    Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
               care services and youth program services for dependents.
    Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
               the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home
               day care services.
    Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by
               military spouses.
    Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide
               financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
               services or youth program services for survivors of members
               of the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
    Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for
               surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of
               members of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or
               certain reserve duty.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
               defense resale system.

                 Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
               of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
               lodging program.
    Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
               medical treatment provided at military medical treatment
               facilities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3397]]

    Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
               referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
               Health Option program.
    Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the
               reserve components.
    Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
               maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits
               program.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through
               Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
               supplies in national security strategy for national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the
               Health Sciences.
    Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
               University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the
               Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act
               requirements.
    Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
               military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
               realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
    Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to
               electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
               postdeployment health reassessments.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
               National Guard serving under orders in response to the
               coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with
               COVID-19.
    Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic
               diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic
               airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
               services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
               pandemic.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
               partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge
               capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
               suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
               Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
               Fund.
    Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized
               military housing.
    Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
               treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
               military aviators and aviation support personnel.
    Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air
               Base, Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
               the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside
               the contiguous United States.
    Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain
               military installations.
    Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
               health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their
               dependents.
    Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
               National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
               Armed Forces.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3398]]

    Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
               readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of
               Defense.

     Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                        for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
               related outpatient services from Department of Veterans
               Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed
               Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
               Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the
               Armed Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
               programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
               Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed
               Forces.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
               of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
    Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle
               sustainment activities.
    Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
               defense acquisition program contracts.
    Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
    Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
               acquisition program.
    Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business
               systems.
    Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition
               framework.
    Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
               Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability
               requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition
               functions.
    Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition
               programs and related initiatives.
    Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of
               Defense contracts.
    Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing
               requirements for certain articles.
    Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military
               construction contracts.
    Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign
               ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense
               contractors and subcontractors.
    Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for
               employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected
               Reserve.

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
               initial or additional prototype units.
    Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
               innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to
               address software-intensive warfighting capability.
    Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
               acquisition.
    Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support
               processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense
               acquisition programs.
    Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
               property, technology, and other data and information.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3399]]

    Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
               acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
               acquisition and licensing.

                       Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly
               national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
               processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and
               inclusion of optical transmission components.
    Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
               products.
    Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
               than United States goods.
    Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
               eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
               and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and
               strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base
               and supply chain resiliency.
    Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
               controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the
               Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business
               concerns.
    Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small
               Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business
               Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
               Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
    Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged
               Business Utilization.
    Sec. 871. Category management training.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
               servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that
               require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or
               abuse.
    Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management
               policy council.
    Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency
               contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
               Government Accountability Office bid protests.
    Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
               foreign military sales.
    Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for
               foreign military sales.
    Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation
               base.
    Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction
               or maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
               certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3400]]

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
               Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
               Environment.
    Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
    Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the
               Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
               Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
               identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting
               requirements.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and
               Inclusion.
    Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
               content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

                         Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
               authorities.
    Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
               10, United States Code.
    Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
               Code.
    Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
               allowances.
    Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans'
               benefits.
    Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and
               other laws.
    Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
    Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
               in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
               jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
               Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
    Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
               Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the
               financial statements.
    Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.
    Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of
               officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided
               to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities
               and activities to counter transnational organized crime.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
               vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund
               for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
               funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class
               submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
               by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
               foreign shipyards.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3401]]

    Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
               industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
               funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine
               countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
               certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding
               industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
               release of individuals detained at United States Naval
               Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
               modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
               transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
               Cuba.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
               release of individuals detained at United States Naval
               Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
               relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
               Bay, Cuba.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
               activities that support operational preparation of the
               environment.
    Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal
               property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
               carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
               Program.
    Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of
               Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern
               land border of the United States.
    Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States
               equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk
               vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
               proposals.
    Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific
               in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher
               education hosting Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel,
               active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard
               personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to
               civil disturbances.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
    Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
               region.
    Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small
               unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
    Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving
               the budget justification and related materials of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
               effort.
    Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
    Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts
               to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in
               commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes
               for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
               military installations.
    Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
               resulting from United States military operations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3402]]

    Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens
               absentee voting act.
    Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of
               National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
               requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and
               job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
    Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
    Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
               connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
               employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
               premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
               civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
               allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
               official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation
               University and Institute of Security Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
               Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project
               for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
               payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel
               under chief of mission authority.
    Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual
               leave for Executive branch employees.
    Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
               and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of
               the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in
               support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
               deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
               positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
               positions in the science and technology reinvention
               laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
               for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and
               injured members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
               Defense personnel to include installation military housing
               office positions supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
               executive qualifications by qualification certification
               review board of office of personnel management for initial
               appointments to senior executive service positions in
               department of defense.
    Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
               level management positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
    Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal,
               State, and local income taxes incurred during travel,
               transportation, and relocation.

     Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
               Commission.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3403]]

    Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
               Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
               surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
               exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
    Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
               centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations
               for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
               multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
    Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense
               Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border
               security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
               activities in national security interest of the United
               States.
    Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military
               education and training programs.
    Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
               countries.
    Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
               2017.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
               certain coalition nations for support provided to United
               States military operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
               activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
               Program.
    Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
               Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process
               of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
               officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.
    Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in
               Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in
               Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
               to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
               to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
               and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
               support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
               United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open
               Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
               of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving
               the Russian Federation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3404]]

    Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
               Initiative.
    Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
               forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
               ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign
               election interference.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
               Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
    Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
               construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline
               projects.
    Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
               national security forces in the course of multilateral
               exercises.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
               Organization.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in
               Germany.
    Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in
               Southeastern Europe.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure
               the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the
               North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial
               export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
               Police Force.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
               personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense
               relationship.
    Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
               Thailand, and Indonesia.
    Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the
               stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
    Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
               members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
               deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
               United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and
               biological weapons.
    Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan
               Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense
               technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign
               adversaries.
    Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security
               developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of
               China along the border with India and its growing territorial
               claims.
    Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from
               engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
               the United States.
    Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

      Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights,
               and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
               humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
               Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
               intelligence services.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3405]]

    Sec. 1270B. Reports.
    Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
               government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
               2006.
    Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
               Sudan Act.

     Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1271. Short title.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to
               Israel above the annual restriction.
    Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
               exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
    Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
               of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
    Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
               developing countries.
    Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech
               for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
    Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                   Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
               children.
    Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

           Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number
               of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States
               Africa Command area of responsibility.
    Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
               Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and
               Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United
               States and African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian
               harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in
               Yemen.
    Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led
               coalition in Yemen.
    Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
               United States medical institutions.

                            Subtitle K--Other Matters

    Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
               of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
    Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
               security academic researchers from undue influence and other
               security threats.
    Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
               recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
               adversaries.
    Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
               to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a
               covered defense partner.
    Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
               People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
               United States.
    Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
               Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by
               Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
               Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation
               within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory
               Group.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3406]]

    Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
    Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
               reduction funds.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
               Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
               Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
               facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
               Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
               demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
               Center, Illinois.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                     MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and
               transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency
               for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
               Command.
    Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial
               satellite communications services.
    Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3407]]

    Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for
               multi-global navigation satellite system receiver
               development.
    Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
               capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
    Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security
               capabilities and operations in space.
    Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
               Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
               facilities.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons
               Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such
               updates.
    Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance
               requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
               annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain
               foreign countries.
    Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
               missiles of the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
               information and systems.
    Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs
               to military departments.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
               assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
               space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
    Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered
               homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
               cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
               production.
    Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
               threats.
    Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
                                   Operations

    Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
               relating to the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
               commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause
               harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
               Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
               Order 20-48.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
    Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
               missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
               Nuclear Posture Review.

                     TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of
               cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
               sensitive military cyber operations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3408]]

    Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
               Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of
               operationally critical contractors.
    Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to
               agencies.
    Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
               review.
    Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
               funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development
               projects.
    Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States
               Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber
               operations.
    Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
               to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
    Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
               States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
               Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber
               vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of
               Defense.
    Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint
               cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.
    Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
    Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
               architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure
               protection of the defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to
               National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical
               assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
               incidents.
    Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
    Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and
               exemptions to policies for information technology.
    Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
               Guard.
    Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
    Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
               policies and processes.
    Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
               Network Address Translation in Department of Defense
               networks.
    Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring
               and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
               plan.
    Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a
               threat information sharing program.
    Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
               supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
               hunting program.
    Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
               and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity
               Maturity Model Certification framework.
    Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
               cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
    Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
    Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
               allocation.
    Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
               system.
    Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
               Regional Security Stacks activity.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3409]]

    Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national
               security systems.
    Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
               artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
               and software development personnel.
    Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

                             Subtitle A--Definitions

    Sec. 1806. Definitions.
    Sec. 1807. General matters.
    Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
    Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
    Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

                        Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
    Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation
               generally.

               Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
    Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
    Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels,
               aircraft, and combat vehicles.

                   Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
    Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
    Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
    Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
    Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
    Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
    Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
    Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

                      Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
    Sec. 1842. Innovation.
    Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
    Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

       Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    Sec. 1846. General matters.
    Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs
               generally.
    Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
    Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
    Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
    Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

               Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
    Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

                         Subtitle H--Contract Management

    Sec. 1861. Contract administration.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3410]]

    Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
    Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

                       Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
    Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
    Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use
               technologies.
    Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
    Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
    Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
    Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement
               program.
    Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

                            Subtitle J--Other Matters

    Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to
               contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
    Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who
               are intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy
               procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
    Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
    Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
    Sec. 1883. References.
    Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
    Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
               specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
               Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
               project at Camp Walker, Korea.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
               units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
               units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
               2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
               2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
               2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
               certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
               Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3411]]

    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
               Organization Security Investment Program.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
               acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
               and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
               acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
               acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
               project in Alabama.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
               closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
               Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
               closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
               Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
               the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
               thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
               construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain
               military construction projects and military family housing
               projects, contracts, and agreements.
    Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
               life-cycle cost for military construction.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
               construction projects for energy resilience, energy security,
               and energy conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
               operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in
               certain areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements
               for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

                   Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military
               housing privatization reform.
    Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units
               to members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
               Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of
               performance metrics for contracts for provision or management
               of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
               recommendations relating to military family housing contained
               in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
               families displaced from privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of
               military housing impacted by presence of mold.
    Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
               military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and
               assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
               controlled military family housing.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3412]]

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies,
               professional military education schools, and military museums
               subject to naming-rights condition.
    Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
               States overseas military enduring locations and contingency
               locations.
    Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
               privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the
               military departments regarding entering into longer-term
               contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
               installation energy resilience and energy security.
    Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
               infrastructure supporting critical missions.
    Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military
               installations.
    Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of
               existing military installations, infrastructure, or real
               property in Europe.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
               Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
               receiving station, Modoc County, California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
               Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County,
               North Carolina.
    Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

                      Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
               Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
               reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and
               reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
               certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land
               laws.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
               Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam
               Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
               infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
               forces in Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
               rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command
               Area of Responsibility.

                      Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from
               intergovernmental services agreements for installation-
               support services.
    Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of
               land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military
               construction priorities.
    Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a
               microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction
               projects for child development centers at military
               installations.
    Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use
               of online real estate inventory tool.

                  Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or
               relocate major headquarters and certain military units and
               weapon systems.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3413]]

    Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military
               installations and operations and development and
               implementation of noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected
               aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air
               base resiliency in Europe.

                            Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
               synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
    Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in
               making basing decisions associated with certain military
               units and major headquarters.
    Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military
               communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

        TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

                  Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
               life extension programs.
    Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components,
               subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

                Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
               undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
               environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
               asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
               level waste.
    Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
               of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

                   Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
               subcontractors.

                          Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific,
               engineering, and technical personnel.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
               of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes
               of certain death benefits.
    Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
               couriers.
    Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
               deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy
               Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
    Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
               National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
               relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3414]]

               Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
               activities.

                       Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
               supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
               costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research
               and development.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of
               nuclear war.
    Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National
               Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
               Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
               Facilities Safety Board.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
               inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for
               passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
               fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
               training and education: technical amendments.
    Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
    Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent
               graduates of Maritime Academies.
    Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

                        Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
               industry in national security.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
               contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
               operations.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3415]]

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

       DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Definitions.

              TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
               workforce.
    Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.

         TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

      TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
    Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial
               intelligence center.

         TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

     TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research
               program.

                        DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

    Sec. 6001. Short title.
    Sec. 6002. Purposes.
    Sec. 6003. Definitions.

      TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY
         LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

    Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
    Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
    Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the
               financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
    Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring
               authority.
    Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
    Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
    Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law
               enforcement and financial intelligence units.
    Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and
               assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in
               arts.
    Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international
               cooperation.
    Sec. 6112. International coordination.

      TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
                          FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3416]]

    Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting
               requirements.
    Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
               and suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports
               thresholds review.
    Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.
    Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
    Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
    Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
    Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious
               activity reports within a financial group.
    Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private
               partnerships.
    Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
    Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.

        TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
         FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

    Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
    Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security
               Officers.
    Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
    Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
    Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
    Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and
               countering the financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States
               correspondent accounts.
    Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
               States financial institutions.
    Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution
               agreements.
    Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
               monetary transactions.
    Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.

      TITLE LXIV--ESTABLISHING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING
                                  REQUIREMENTS

    Sec. 6401. Short title.
    Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.

                            TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of
               the securities laws.
    Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information
               reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
    Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
    Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the
               People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian
               regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
    Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
    Sec. 6511. Severability.

      DIVISION G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 8001. Short title.
    Sec. 8002. Definition of Commandant.

                          TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3417]]

    Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
               National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.

                           TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
               consideration.
    Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
               with critical skills.
    Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
               skills.
    Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

                 Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
               grants.
    Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

            Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
               qualified families.
    Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking
               system.
    Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
    Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
               qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
               family child care providers.
    Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 8239. Definitions.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
    Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
               incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
               States.
    Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs
               in transit zones.
    Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
               Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
    Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
               vessels.
    Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3418]]

    Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
               respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo
               and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
    Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               information technology program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
               access to health care by members of Coast Guard and
               dependents.
    Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
               medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and
               national security cutters.

                 Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 8271. Short title.
    Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 8273. Annual report.
    Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
               at Coast Guard Academy.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 8281. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8282. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
               members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8283. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures
               at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
    Sec. 8284. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 8285. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
               issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
               protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative
               Service.
    Sec. 8286. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
               Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
    Sec. 8287. Insider Threat Program.

                            TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
               application.
    Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
               passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

                         Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3419]]

    Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan
               Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
               requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

                                Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

                          TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

                       Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
               United States.
    Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

                      Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
               technologies.
    Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
               unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime
               domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
    Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
               devices to mark fishing equipment.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
               certain purposes.
    Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
    Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
               vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in
               Washington and Oregon.
    Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard
               Museum Association.
    Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
    Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

         TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 8501. Transfers.
    Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
               Waterways Safety Act.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3420]]

    Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service
               employees.
    Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
    Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.

                   TITLE LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    Sec. 8601. Short title.
    Sec. 8602. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 8603. Unfinished proceedings.
    Sec. 8604. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8605. Transfer of Federal Maritime Commission provisions.

                            DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS

                       TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
    Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.
    Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
    Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content
               forgery technology.
    Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive
               inspection scanning plan.

                       TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of
               Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing
               treatment via telemedicine.
    Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
               active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
               Record.
    Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
    Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
               Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery
               Administration.
    Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs
               handling of disability compensation claims by certain
               veterans.
    Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
               herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service
               connection for veterans who served in the Republic of
               Vietnam.

                       TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

    Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
    Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
    Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
    Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.

                        TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media
               data and threat analysis center.
    Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that
               individually or collectively affect national security,
               financial security, or both.

               TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
    Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
               cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
               program.
    Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
               service program.
    Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
    Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
               and Space Administration.
    Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3421]]

    Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
    Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing
               Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
    Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of
               international standards for emerging technologies.
    Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
               Partnership Centers.

                      TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
               endowment fund.
    Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on
               the outer Continental Shelf.

                    TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

    Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.

                     TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    Sec. 9701. Short title.
    Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
               Pilot Program.

                 Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    Sec. 9711. Short title.
    Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
               concern of Russian illicit finance.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
    Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
               international financial institutions.

     TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
                                     AMERICA

    Sec. 9901. Definitions.
    Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
    Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
               technologies in the United States industrial base.
    Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
               semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
               chains.
    Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
    Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
    Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.

                             TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
    Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for
               educational purposes.
    Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
               to certain entities that have violated intellectual property
               rights of United States entities.
    Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
    Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
               area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.

    SEC. 3. <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.>>  CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE
                        COMMITTEES.

        In <<NOTE: Definition.>>  this Act, the term ``congressional defense
    committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of
    title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3422]]

    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with
    the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the
    vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or
    amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
               defense capability.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual
               Augmentation System.
    Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of
               cannon tubes.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.
    Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
               programs.
    Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
    Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added
               by Congress.
    Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
               waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
               ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber
               aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
    Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
    Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
               retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4
               aircraft.
    Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
               retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European
               theater.
    Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
               and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
               aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
               Group.
    Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
               limitations.
    Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced
               Battle Management System capabilities.
    Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
               areas.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
               and Air Force.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3423]]

    Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to
               electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal
               Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
    Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
    Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for
               F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information
               System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned
               aircraft systems across the joint force.
    Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
               acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations
               Command.
    Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
               surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United
               States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
               aircraft locator beacons.

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE
                            MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Timeline.>>  Plan.--Not later than January 15,
    2021, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the plan, including a timeline, to operationally
    deploy or forward station the interim cruise missile defense capability
    procured pursuant to section 112 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1660) in an operational theater or theaters.

        (b) Modification of Waiver.--Paragraph (4) of section 112(b) of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the
            deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  For the deadline
                    specified in paragraph (1)(A), if the Secretary
                    determines that sufficient funds have not been
                    appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such
                    deadline.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  For the deadline
                    specified in paragraph (1)(B), if the Secretary submits
                    to the congressional defense committees a certification
                    that--
                              ``(i) allocating resources toward procurement
                          of an integrated enduring capability would provide
                          robust tiered and layered protection to the joint
                          force; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3424]]

                              ``(ii) additional time is required to complete
                          testing, training, and preparation for operational
                          capability.''.
    SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATIONS ON ACQUISITION OF INTEGRATED
                            VISUAL AUGMENTATION SYSTEM.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, but after
            completion of operational testing of the Integrated Visual
            Augmentation System (IVAS), the Secretary of the Army shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            Integrated Visual Augmentation System.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Strategy. Cost estimate.>>  The
                    acquisition strategy for the Integrated Visual
                    Augmentation System, including an estimate of the
                    average production unit cost, a schedule for full-rate
                    production, and an identification of any hardware and
                    software changes in the System as a result of
                    operational testing.
                        (B) A description of the technology levels required
                    for full-rate production of the System.
                        (C) A description of operational suitability and
                    soldier acceptability for the production-representative
                    model System.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment Required.--Not later than 30
    days after the submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an assessment of the matters described
    pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (a)(2).

        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System, not
    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the
    report required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 113. ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR PROCUREMENT
                            OF CANNON TUBES.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct an
    assessment of the development, production, procurement, and
    modernization of the defense industrial base for cannon and large
    caliber weapon tubes.
        (b) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth
    the assessment conducted under subsection (a).

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF THE NAVY FLEET MIX.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate
            from the large surface combatant requirements included in the
            2016 Navy Force Structure Assessment until the date on which the
            Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the
            certification under paragraph (2) and the report under
            subsection (b).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3425]]

                (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in
            paragraph (1) is a certification, in writing, that the Navy can
            mitigate the reduction in multi-mission large surface combatant
            requirements, including anti-air and ballistic missile defense
            capabilities, due to having a reduced number of DDG-51
            Destroyers with the advanced AN/SPY-6 radar in the next three
            decades.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) <<NOTE: Mitigation plan.>>  a description of likely
            detrimental impacts to the large surface combatant industrial
            base, and a plan to mitigate such impacts, if the fiscal year
            2021 future-years defense program is implemented as proposed;
                (2) <<NOTE: Review. Analysis.>>  a review of the benefits to
            the Navy fleet of the new AN/SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard
            Flight III variant DDG-51 Destroyers, which are currently under
            construction, as well as an analysis of impacts to the
            warfighting capabilities of the fleet should the number of such
            destroyers be reduced; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  a plan to fully
            implement section 131 of the National Defense Authorization for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1237), including
            subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by fiscal year.
    SEC. 122. LIMITATIONS ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE
                            VESSELS.

        (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B approval may not
    be granted for a covered program unless such program accomplishes prior
    to and incorporates into such approval--
                (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
                        (A) at least one representative main propulsion
                    system, including the fuel and lube oil systems; and
                        (B) at least one representative electrical
                    generation and distribution system;
                (2) final results of test programs of engineering
            development models or prototypes showing that critical systems
            designated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8669b(c)(2)
            of title 10, United States Code, are demonstrated as required by
            subparagraph (I) of that section; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination by the
            milestone decision authority of the minimum number of vessels,
            discrete test events, performance parameters to be tested, and
            schedule required to complete initial operational test and
            evaluation and demonstrate operational suitability and
            operational effectiveness.

        (b) Qualification Requires Operational Demonstration.--The
    qualification required in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based
    operational demonstration of the systems concerned in the vessel-
    representative form, fit, and function for not less than 720 continuous
    hours without preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance, emergent
    repair, or any other form of repair or maintenance.
        (c) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Use of Qualified Systems.--The Secretary
    of the Navy shall require that covered programs use only main propulsion
    systems and electrical generation and distribution systems that are
    qualified under subsection (a)(1).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3426]]

        (d) Limitation on Contract Award or Funding.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  In general.--The Secretary may
            not award a detail design or construction contract, or obligate
            funds from a procurement account, for a covered program until
            such program receives Milestone B approval and the milestone
            decision authority notifies the congressional defense
            committees, in writing, of the actions taken to comply with the
            requirements under this section.
                (2) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) does not
            apply to advanced procurement for government-furnished
            equipment.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered program.--The term ``covered program'' means a
            program for--
                        (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
                        (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
                (2) Milestone b approval.--The term ``Milestone B approval''
            has the meaning given the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title
            10, United States Code.
                (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
            decision authority'' means the official within the Department of
            Defense designated with the overall responsibility and authority
            for acquisition decisions for an acquisition program, including
            authority to approve entry of the program into the next phase of
            the acquisition process.
                (4) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical
            Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of
            title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 123. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal of Strategy Required.--Not later
    than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategy for the Navy for tactical
    fighter aircraft force structure acquisition that aligns with the stated
    capability and capacity requirements of the Department of the Navy to
    meet the National Defense Strategy.

        (b) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The
    Secretary of the Navy may not deviate from the strategy submitted under
    subsection (a) until--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
            approves the deviation, in writing; and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense provides the congressional
            defense committees the approval of the deviation, together with
            a justification for the deviation.
    SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS
                            SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.

        (a) Contract Authority.--
                (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the
            Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for
            the procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and
            one America-class amphibious ship.
                (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The
            ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be
            procured as additions to existing contracts covering such
            programs.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3427]]

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification Required.--A contract may not
    be entered into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy
    certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, not later
    than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of the following,
    which shall be prepared by the milestone decision authority for such
    programs:
                (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the
            projected force structure requirements of the Department of the
            Navy for amphibious ships.
                (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant
            savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out
            the program through annual contracts. <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>
            In certifying cost savings under the preceding sentence, the
            Secretary shall include a written explanation of--
                        (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by
                    fiscal year, by hull, without the authority provided in
                    subsection (a);
                        (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by
                    fiscal year, by hull, with the authority provided in
                    subsection (a);
                        (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal
                    year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection
                    (a);
                        (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such
                    cost savings or avoidance; and
                        (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the
                    estimated cost savings are realized.
                (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
            contemplated contract period the Secretary will request funding
            for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
            cancellation.
                (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
            and the technical risks associated with such property are not
            excessive.
                (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
            anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract
            authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
                (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
            security of the United States.
                (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
            awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the
            contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense
            program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, United States
            Code) for such fiscal year will include the funding required to
            execute the program without cancellation.

        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated
    with a vessel or vessels for which authorization to enter into a
    contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and
    subsystems associated with such vessels in economic order quantities
    when cost savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3428]]

        (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. the term
    ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 125. LAND-BASED TEST PROGRAM FOR THE FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.

        (a) Test Program for Engineering Plant Required.--Prior to the
    delivery date of the lead ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall commence a land-based test program for
    the engineering plant of such class of vessels.
        (b) Administration.--The test program required by subsection (a)
    shall be administered by the Senior Technical Authority for the FFG(X)
    Frigate class of vessels.
        (c) Elements.--The test program required by subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, testing of the following equipment in vessel-
    representative form:
                (1) Main Reduction Gear.
                (2) Electrical Propulsion Motors.
                (3) Other propulsion drive train components.
                (4) Main propulsion system.
                (5) Auxiliary propulsion unit.
                (6) Electrical generation system,
                (7) Shipboard control systems.
                (8) Power control modules,

        (d) Test Objectives.--The test program required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following test objectives demonstrated
    across the full range of engineering plant operations for the FFG(X)
    Frigate class of vessels:
                (1) Test of the full propulsion drive train.
                (2) Test and facilitation of machinery control systems
            integration.
                (3) Simulation of the full range of electrical demands to
            enable the investigation of load dynamics between the Hull,
            Mechanical and Electrical equipment, Combat System, and
            auxiliary equipment.

        (e) Completion Date.--The Secretary shall complete the test program
    required by subsection (a) by not later than the date on which the lead
    ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels is scheduled to be available
    for tasking by operational military commanders.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Delivery date.--The term ``delivery date'' has the
            meaning provided for in section 8671 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical
            Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of
            title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 126. <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  TREATMENT IN FUTURE BUDGETS
                            OF THE PRESIDENT OF SYSTEMS ADDED BY
                            CONGRESS.

        In the event the procurement quantity for a system authorized by
    Congress in a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year, and
    for which funds for such procurement quantity are appropriated by
    Congress in the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for such
    fiscal year, exceeds the procurement quantity specified in the budget of
    the President, as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, for such fiscal year, such excess procurement
    quantity shall not be specified as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3429]]

    a new procurement quantity in any budget of the President, as so
    submitted, for any fiscal year after such fiscal year.
    SEC. 127. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                            NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

        Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as
    amended by section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1235), is further amended
    by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and inserting
    ``for fiscal years 2019, 2020, or 2021''.
    SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION JAMMER
                            TO ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC
                            SUPERIORITY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report with a strategy to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic
    superiority using the ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer.

        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  A description of the current
            procurement strategy for the ALQ-249, and the analysis of its
            capability to meet the radio frequency (RF) ranges required in
            highly contested and denied environment conflicts.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
            compatibility and ability of the ALQ-249 to synchronize non-
            kinetic fires using other Joint Electronic Warfare (EW)
            platforms.
                (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent
            electronic warfare menu of options for commanders at tactical,
            operational, and strategic levels.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 131. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.

        (a) Policy on Air Force Aviation Force Structure.--As soon as
    practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to
    the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    seek to achieve the capabilities provided by a minimum of 386 available
    operational squadrons, or equivalent organizational units. In addition,
    the Secretary shall seek to achieve not fewer than 3,580 combat coded
    aircraft within the Air Force.
        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination. Reports.>>  Exception to
    Policy.--If, based on the fielding of new capabilities and formal force
    structure capability assessments supporting the most recent National
    Defense Strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with
    the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, makes a determination that a modification to the quantity of
    operational squadrons or combat-coded aircraft in subsection (a) is
    necessary, the Secretary shall submit a report at the earliest
    opportunity to the congressional defense committees describing the
    modifications of the revised force structure and how the quantity of
    combat coded aircraft and operational squadrons developed supports a
    moderate operational risk force structure in support of the National
    Defense Strategy.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3430]]

        (c) Expiration of Policy.--The policy in subsection (a) shall expire
    on September 30, 2025.
        (d) Moderate Operational Risk Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``moderate operational risk'' shall be construed as defined in the most
    recent publication of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual
    3105.01 titled ``Joint Risk Analysis''.
    SEC. 132. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9062 note.>>  MODIFICATION OF FORCE
                            STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR BOMBER AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Level for All Bomber Aircraft.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--During the period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
            October 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Air Force shall, except as
            provided in paragraph (2), maintain not less than 92 bomber
            aircraft based on the Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI)
            of the Air Force.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--The Secretary may
            reduce the number of aircraft required by the Primary Mission
            Aircraft Inventory below the number specified in paragraph (1)
            if the Secretary determines, on a case-by-case basis, that a
            bomber aircraft is no longer to be so required because such
            aircraft is no longer mission capable due to mishap or other
            damage, or being uneconomical to repair.

        (b) Repeal of Minimum B-1 Inventory Requirement.--Section 9062 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (h).
        (c) Preservation of Certain B-1 Aircraft and Maintenance
    Personnel.--Until the date on which the Secretary determines that the B-
    21 bomber aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the
    Secretary--
                (1) shall preserve four B-1 aircraft that are retired
            pursuant to subsection (a), in a manner that ensures the
            components and parts of each such aircraft are maintained in
            reclaimable condition that is consistent with type 2000
            recallable storage, or better; and
                (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to
            maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.
    SEC. 133. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reports. Recommenda- tions.>>  In General.--Not later
    than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report with recommendations for
    the bomber aircraft force structure that enables the Air Force to meet
    the requirements of its long-range strike mission under the National
    Defense Strategy.

        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following elements:
                (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the
            requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air Force
            under the National Defense Strategy, including--
                        (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft; and
                        (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
                (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to meet
            the requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air
            Force in contested or denied environments under the National
            Defense Strategy, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3431]]

                        (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber
                    aircraft; and
                        (B) the minimum number of primary mission
                    penetrating bomber aircraft.
                (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach the
            force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2),
            including an established goal date for achieving the minimum
            number of bomber aircraft.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report under
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex.

        (d) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Publication.--The Secretary shall
    make available to the public the unclassified form of the report
    submitted under subsection (a).

        (e) Bomber Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``bomber
    aircraft'' includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.
    SEC. 134. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain--
                (1) a total primary mission aircraft inventory of 230
            aircraft; and
                (2) a total tactical airlift aircraft inventory of not less
            than 287 aircraft.

        (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may reduce the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the
    minimum number specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary of the Air
    Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer
    mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.

        (c) Savings Clause.--During fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force is prohibited from reducing the total tactical airlift
    aircraft inventory entirely from the National Guard.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall not apply after October 1, 2021.
    SEC. 135. <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR
                            REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall maintain not less than 412 tanker aircraft based on
    Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI) of the Air Force.
        (b) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--Except as
    provided in subsection (e)(1):
                (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the
            date of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2021,
            the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 50
            KC-10A aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
            inventory.
                (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on
            October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of
            the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft
            designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
                (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on
            October 1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of
            the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft
            designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3432]]

        (c) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--Except as
    provided in subsection (e), during the period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135
    aircraft.
        (d) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the
    number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
        (e) Exceptions.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  KC-10A aircraft.--The
            requirement in subsection (b) shall not apply to an aircraft
            otherwise required to be maintained by that subsection if the
            the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case
            basis, that such aircraft is no longer mission capable due to
            mishap or other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
                (2) KC-135 aircraft.--The requirement in subsection (c)
            shall not apply to an aircraft otherwise required to be
            maintained by that subsection if the Secretary of the Air
            Force--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  at any time during the
                    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
                    Act and ending on October 1, 2023, determines, on a
                    case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no longer
                    mission capable due to mishap or other damage, or being
                    uneconomical to repair; or
                        (B) <<NOTE: Certification. Deadline.>>  during
                    fiscal year 2023, certifies in writing to the
                    congressional defense committees, not later than 30 days
                    before the date of divestment of such aircraft, that the
                    Air Force can meet combatant command tanker aircraft
                    requirements by leveraging Air National Guard and Air
                    Force Reserve capacity with increased Military Personnel
                    Appropriation (MPA) Man-day Tours to the reserve force.

        (f) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 136. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35A FIGHTER AIRCRAFT AT-1 THROUGH AT-
                            6.

        (a) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  In General.--Subject to written approval by
    the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of the Air Force, the
    Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to utilize, modify, and operate
    the six F-35A aircraft designated as AT-1 through AT-6 that are
    possessed by the United Government and currently reside in long-term
    storage at Edwards Air Force Base, California.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Records.>>  Notice on Approval.--Not later
    than 15 days after the Secretary of Defense provides written approval to
    the Secretary of the Air Force as described in subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide a copy of the written approval to the
    congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 137. F-35 AIRCRAFT GUN SYSTEM AMMUNITION.

        The <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Director of the F-35 Joint Program
    Office shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, take
    appropriate actions to ensure that any 25mm ammunition fielded for use
    by F-35A aircraft--
                (1) provides effective full-spectrum target engagement
            capability; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3433]]

                (2) meets the required operational employment probability of
            kill specifications for the F-35A aircraft.
    SEC. 138. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                            RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by inserting
    ``, or for fiscal year 2021,'' after ``for fiscal year 2020''.
    SEC. 139. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4
                            AIRCRAFT.

        Section 136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is amended by striking
    subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Determinations. Analyses. Certifications.>>  Waiver.--
    The Secretary of Defense may waive a certification requirement under
    paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (a) with respect to U-2 aircraft or
    RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary--
                ``(1) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (1) of
            that subsection--
                        ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and
                    relevant data, that a greater capability is worth
                    increased operating and sustainment costs; and
                        ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of
                    Congress a certification on such determination and
                    supporting analysis; and
                ``(2) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (2) of
            that subsection--
                        ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and
                    relevant data, that a loss in capacity and capability
                    will not prevent the combatant commands from
                    accomplishing their missions at acceptable levels of
                    risk; and
                        ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of
                    Congress a certification of such determination and
                    supporting analysis.''.
    SEC. 140. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                            RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.

        Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  in subsection (a), by striking
            ``certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of the Air
            Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in
            the Capability Development Document for the System'' and
            inserting ``certifies to the congressional defense committees
            that--
                ``(1) the Secretary has identified--
                        ``(A) a capability with sufficient capacity to
                    replace the current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance
                    Target Attack Radar System aircraft in a manner that
                    meets global combatant command requirements; and
                        ``(B) potential global basing locations for such
                    capability; and
                ``(2) such replacement capability delivers capabilities that
            are comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such
            aircraft.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3434]]

                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Increment 1, 2,
                    and 3''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``until Increment
                    2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System declares
                    initial operational capability'' and inserting ``until
                    the Advanced Battle Management System delivers
                    equivalent capability''.
    SEC. 141. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT WITHIN THE
                            EUROPEAN THEATER.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may not divest any F-15C aircraft within the area of
    responsibility of the United States European Command until 180 days
    after the report required by subsection (b) is submitted to the
    congressional defense committees.

        (b) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Strategy. Implementation plan.>>
            In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Commander of the
            United States European Command shall, in consultation with the
            Commander of United States Air Forces Europe, submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report that describes the
            strategy, force structure construct and capacity, and strategy
            implementation plan to replace the capability and capacity
            provided by the F-15C aircraft in the area of responsibility of
            the United States European Command in a manner that maintains an
            inherent and equal or better air superiority capability and
            capacity to that provided by the F-15C aircraft in that area of
            responsibility.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            under paragraph (1) shall submitted in unclassified form, but
            may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 142. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE,
                            SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

        (a) Modernization Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            develop a comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
                        (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both
                    current and future, and Air Force budget submissions to
                    meet such requirements; and
                        (B) inform the preparation of future defense program
                    and budget requests by the Secretary, and the
                    consideration of such requests by Congress.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The plan required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of all
                    airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
                    missions, both current missions and future missions
                    anticipated to be necessary to support the national
                    defense strategy.
                        (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and
                    capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future
                    missions.
                        (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated
                    with each platform, capability, and capacity requirement
                    for both current and anticipated future requirements.
                        (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and
                    schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently
                    fielded capabilities, modernization of currently fielded
                    capabilities, and development and production of new
                    capabilities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3435]]

        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required by
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  a strategy for carrying out
                    such plan through fiscal year 2030.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 143. RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND
                            RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B
    aircraft.
        (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--The limitation in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to individual RC-26B aircraft that the
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
    longer mission capable because of mishap or other damage.

        (c) <<NOTE: Transfer authority.>>  Funding for Aircraft Platform.--
                (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
            year 2021 by section 301 for operation and maintenance and
            available for operation and maintenance, Air National Guard, as
            specified in the funding table in section 4301, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may transfer up to $18,500,000 to be used in
            support of the RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance platform.
                (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
            year 2021 by section 421 and available for military personnel
            for military personnel, Air National Guard, specified in the
            funding table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may transfer up to $13,000,000 to be used in support of
            personnel who operate and maintain the RC-26B manned
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.

        (d) Memoranda of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda of
    agreement or cost sharing agreements with other departments and agencies
    of the Federal Government under which the RC-26B aircraft may be used to
    assist with the missions and activities of such departments and
    agencies.
    SEC. 144. <<NOTE: Nevada.>>  PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR
                            SUPPORT INTEGRATION GROUP.

        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated
    or expended for the Close Air Support Integration Group (CIG) or its
    subordinate units at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, and the Air Force
    may not utilize personnel or equipment in support of the CIG or its
    subordinate units.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3436]]

    SEC. 145. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL
                            SYSTEM LIMITATIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a
    complete, permanent solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
    (RVS) operational limitations. <<NOTE: Deadline. Implementation
    strategy.>>  Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees an implementation strategy for
    the solution.
    SEC. 146. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  ANALYSIS OF MOVING TARGET
                            INDICATOR REQUIREMENTS AND ADVANCED BATTLE
                            MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Analysis.--Not later than April 1,
    2021, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the
    commanders of the combatant commands, shall develop an analysis of
    current and future moving target indicator requirements across the
    combatant commands and operational and tactical level command and
    control capabilities the Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) will
    require when fielded.

        (b) JROC Requirements.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  In general.--Not later than 60
            days after the Secretary of the Air Force develops the analysis
            under subsection (a), the Joint Requirements Oversight Council
            (JROC) shall certify that requirements for the Advanced Battle
            Management System incorporate the findings of the analysis.
                (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  Congressional notification.--The
            Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall notify the
            congressional defense committees upon making the certification
            required under paragraph (1), and provide a briefing on the
            requirements and findings described in such paragraph not later
            than 30 days after such notification.
    SEC. 147. STUDY ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR KEY
                            MISSION AREAS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than January 1,
    2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide for the performance
    of an independent study designed to devise new measures to assess cost-
    per-effect for key mission areas of the Air Force. The study shall be
    conducted by a Federally funded research and development center selected
    by the Secretary for purposes of the study.

        (b) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    address the following matters:
                (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified
            mission goal.
                (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified mission
            goal.
                (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to
            facilitate respective operational constructs.
                (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
                (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate
            specified operations.
                (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable mission
            operations.
                (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss
            factors associated with respective technologies.
                (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative
            forms of power projection.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3437]]

        (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary shall, as the
    Secretary considers appropriate, incorporate the findings of the study
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) into the future force development
    processes of the Air Force. The measures--
                (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
                (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in
            future operations; and
                (3) shall consider including cost-per-effect metrics as a
            key performance parameter for any Air Force acquisition programs
            that enter the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development
            System (JCIDS) requirements process of the Department of
            Defense.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 151. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COSTS OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE ARMY,
                            NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 231 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 231a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 231a.>>  Budgeting for life-cycle
                      costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy, and Air
                      Force: annual plan and certification

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and
    Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    President submits to Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                ``(1) A plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified
            in subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Army, the
            Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force
            developed in accordance with this section.
                ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget
            for such fiscal year and the future-years defense program
            submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section
            221 of this title provide for funding of the procurement of
            aircraft at a level that is sufficient for the procurement of
            the aircraft provided for in the plan under paragraph (1) on the
            schedule provided in the plan.

        ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this subsection
    are the aircraft as follows:
                ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
                ``(2) Attack aircraft.
                ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
                ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
                ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
                ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            aircraft.
                ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
                ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
                ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
                ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
                ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the
            Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.

        ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual aircraft
    procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for purposes of subsection
    (a) should be designed so that the aviation force

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3438]]

    provided for under the plan is capable of supporting the national
    military strategy of the United States as set forth in the most recent
    National Defense Strategy submitted under section 113(g) of this title
    and the most recent National Military Strategy submitted under section
    153(b) of this title.
        ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A detailed program for the
            procurement of the aircraft specified in subsection (b) for each
            of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
            the Department of the Air Force over the next 15 fiscal years.
                ``(B) A description of the aviation force structure
            necessary to meet the requirements of the national military
            strategy of the United States.
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated levels of
            annual investment funding necessary to carry out each aircraft
            program, together with a discussion of the procurement
            strategies on which such estimated levels of annual investment
            funding are based, set forth in aggregate for the Department of
            Defense and in aggregate for each military department.
                ``(D) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated level of
            annual funding necessary to operate, maintain, sustain, and
            support each aircraft program throughout the life-cycle of the
            program, set forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense
            and in aggregate for each military department.
                ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by
            subparagraphs (C) and (D)--
                        ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is
                    derived from the cost estimate position of the military
                    department concerned or from the cost estimate position
                    of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation;
                        ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the military
                    department and the cost estimate position of the Office
                    of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation differ by more
                    than 5 percent for any aircraft program, an annotated
                    cost estimate difference and sufficient rationale to
                    explain the difference;
                        ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level associated
                    with the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and
                        ``(iv) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a certification
                    that the calculations from which the cost estimate is
                    derived are based on common cost categories used by the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment for calculating the life-cycle cost of an
                    aircraft program.
                ``(F) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment by the Secretary
            of Defense of the extent to which the combined aircraft forces
            of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
            the Department of the Air Force meet the national security
            requirements of the United States.

        ``(3) For any cost estimate required by subparagraph (C) or (D) of
    paragraph (2) for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is
    required to include in a report under section 2432 of this title, the
    source of the cost information used to prepare the annual aircraft plan
    shall be derived from the Selected Acquisition Report data that the
    Secretary plans to submit to the congressional defense committees in
    accordance with subsection (f) of that section for the year for which
    the annual aircraft procurement plan is prepared.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3439]]

        ``(4) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Each annual aircraft
    procurement plan shall be submitted in unclassified form, and shall
    contain a classified <<NOTE: Summary. Public information.>>  annex. A
    summary version of the unclassified report shall be made available to
    the public.

        ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is Insufficient to
    Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget for any fiscal year
    provides for funding of the procurement of aircraft for the Department
    of the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of the Air
    Force at a level that is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force
    structure specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such Department
    for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include
    with the defense budget materials for that fiscal year an assessment
    that describes the funding shortfall and discusses the risks associated
    with the reduced force structure of aircraft that will result from
    funding aircraft procurement at such level. The assessment shall be
    coordinated in advance with the commanders of the combatant commands.
        ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of the
    annual plan and certification required to be submitted under this
    section, the Secretary shall include a report on the aircraft in the
    inventory of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following,
    for the year covered by such report, the following:
                ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
                ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that
            are active, stated in the following categories (with appropriate
            subcategories for mission aircraft, training aircraft, dedicated
            test aircraft, and other aircraft):
                        ``(i) Primary aircraft.
                        ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
                        ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve
                    aircraft.
                ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that
            are inactive, stated in the following categories:
                        ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
                        ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
                        ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to
                    foreign governments.
                        ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
                        ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
                        ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
                        ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
                ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff.

        ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall set forth each item
    specified in paragraph (2) separately for the regular component of each
    armed force and for each reserve component of each armed force and, for
    each such component, shall set forth each type, model, and series of
    aircraft provided for in the future-years defense program that covers
    the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan,
    certification and report is submitted.
        ``(f) Budget Defined.--In this section, the term `budget' means the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year as submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3440]]

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 prec.>>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 231 the following new item:

    ``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
               and Air Force: annual plan and certification.''.

    SEC. 152. <<NOTE: Deadlines. Time periods. 10 USC 113 note.>>
                            TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS
                            RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
                            OPERATIONS.

        (a) Transfer.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and in accordance with the plan developed pursuant
    to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall transfer to an
    appropriate entity within the Department of Defense all the
    responsibilities and functions of the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command that are germane to electromagnetic spectrum
    operations (EMSO), including--
                (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities;
                (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to
            other combatant commands; and
                (3) supporting combatant command joint training and planning
            related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

        (b) Plan for Transfer of Responsibilities.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days before the date of
            the transfer of responsibilities required by subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall develop a plan to carry out the transfer.
                (2) Considerations.--In developing the plan required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the following:
                        (A) All appropriate entities having potential for
                    designation as the receiving electromagnetic spectrum
                    operations organization, including elements of the Joint
                    Staff, the functional and geographic combatant commands,
                    Department of Defense offices and agencies, and other
                    organizations, including the establishment of a new
                    entity for that purpose within any such entity.
                        (B) Whether the receiving electromagnetic spectrum
                    operations organization should have a unitary structure
                    or hybrid structure (in which operational and capability
                    development and direction are headed by separate
                    organizations).
                        (C) The resources required by the receiving
                    electromagnetic spectrum operations organization to
                    fulfill the responsibilities and functions specified in
                    subsection (a).
                        (D) The results of the evaluations carried out
                    pursuant to subsections (c) and (d).
                (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days before
            the date of the transfer of responsibilities required by
            subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress the
            following:
                        (A) The plan developed under paragraph (1).
                        (B) The construct and elements of the receiving
                    electromagnetic spectrum operations organization under
                    the plan, including the allocation of responsibilities
                    among senior officials in such organization.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The analysis conducted to
                    determine the electromagnetic spectrum operations
                    organization, including the input in the plan or
                    analysis of the results of consultation

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3441]]

                    with any independent entities involved in development of
                    the plan.
                        (D) The resources required to implement the plan,
                    and a timeline for the receiving electromagnetic
                    spectrum operations organization to reach initial
                    operational capability and full operational capability.

        (c) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and
            annually thereafter through 2025, the Chief of Staff of the
            Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the
            Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of
            Space Operations shall each carry out an evaluation of the
            ability of the Armed Force concerned to perform electromagnetic
            spectrum operations missions required by each of the following:
                        (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                    Strategy.
                        (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations
                    for electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                        (C) The operations and contingency plans of the
                    combatant commands.
                (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include assessment of the following:
                        (A) Current programs of record, including--
                              (i) the ability of weapon systems to perform
                          missions in contested electromagnetic spectrum
                          environments; and
                              (ii) the ability of electronic warfare
                          capabilities to disrupt adversary operations.
                        (B) Future programs of record, including--
                              (i) the need for distributed or network-
                          centric electronic warfare and signals
                          intelligence capabilities; and
                              (ii) the need for automated and machine
                          learning- or artificial intelligence-assisted
                          electronic warfare capabilities.
                        (C) Order of battle.
                        (D) Individual and unit training.
                        (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including--
                              (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and the
                          use of decoys; and
                              (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic
                          fires.

        (d) Evaluations of Combatant Commands.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and
            annually thereafter through 2025, the Commander of the United
            States European Command, the Commander of the United States
            Pacific Command, and the Commander of the United States Central
            Command shall each carry out an evaluation of the plans and
            posture of the command concerned to execute the electromagnetic
            spectrum operations envisioned in each of the following:
                        (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                    Strategy.
                        (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations
                    for electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include assessment of the following:
                        (A) Operation and contingency plans.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3442]]

                        (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and
                    capability of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations
                    cells.
                        (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
                        (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.

        (e) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each year
    until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives on the implementation of this section by each of the
    Joint Staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands.
    SEC. 153. <<NOTE: 10 USC 142 note.>>  CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION
                            SCHEDULES.

        (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each of the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant
    Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities shall
    establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule that
    specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and control system,
    or data link under the jurisdiction of such Secretary or head, including
    those that use commercial encryption technologies (as relevant), the
    following:
                (1) The last year of use for applicable cryptographic
            algorithms.
                (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where
            cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly burdensome
            and expensive or to provide limited operational utility.
                (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized
            cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the future-
            years defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section
            221 of title 10, United States Code, in 2021 together with the
            budget of the President for fiscal year 2022.

        (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
                (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the
            cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection
            (a);
                (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic
            modernization schedule for the entire Department of Defense,
            collating the cryptographic modernization schedules required
            under subsection (a); and
                (3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  in coordination with the
            Director of the National Security Agency and the Joint Staff
            Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
            Cyber, use the budget certification, standard-setting, and
            policy-making authorities provided in section 142 of title 10,
            United States Code, to amend Armed Force and Defense Agency and
            Field Activity plans for key extension requests and
            cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose
            unacceptable risk to military operations.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1,
    2022, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter until
    January 1, 2026, the Chief Information Officer and the Joint Staff
    Director shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees
    notification of all--
                (1) delays to or planned delays of Armed Force and Defense
            Agency and Field Activity funding and deployment of modernized
            cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the previous
            year; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3443]]

                (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension
            requests and waivers, including--
                        (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension
                    requests; and
                        (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and
                    nonwaivers of scheduled or anticipated key extension
                    requests.
    SEC. 154. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN THE SPECIAL
                            FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.

        (a) Designation of DoD Representatives.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall designate the Department of Defense representatives to the Special
    Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for OSD.--Of the aggregate
    amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than
    75 percent may be obligated or expended until the later of the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  The date on which Secretary
            certifies, in writing, to the appropriate committees of Congress
            that the Department representatives to the Special Federal
            Aviation Regulation Working Group have been designated as
            required by subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The date on which the
            Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group submits to the
            appropriate committees of Congress initial recommendations
            developed pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of section 1748 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1847).

        (c) Report on Findings and Recommendations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Special
            Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the
            findings and recommendations of the Working Group as developed
            pursuant to subsection (b) of section 1748 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1748 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection
                    (d)'' and inserting ``section 154(c)(1) of the William
                    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2021''.

        (d) Certification in Connection With Contracts With Foreign
    Companies for Aviation Services Overseas.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Department of
            Defense may not enter into a contract with a foreign company as
            contracted aviation support to provide aviation services in an
            overseas area unless the Secretary certifies, in writing, to the
            appropriate committees of Congress each of the following:
                        (A) That the use of foreign companies to provide
                    such services in overseas areas is required for the
                    national security of the United States.
                        (B) That the Department has exhausted all available
                    authorities to use United States companies to provide
                    such services in overseas areas.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3444]]

                (2) Sunset.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall expire
            on the later of--
                        (A) the date on which the Special Federal Aviation
                    Regulation Working Group submits to the appropriate
                    committees of Congress the report required by subsection
                    (c)(1); and
                        (B) the date on which the Secretary fully implements
                    the recommendations contained in that report.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working
            Group'' means the working group established pursuant to section
            1748 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2020.
    SEC. 155. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification on Directive of IAMD
    Responsibilities and Authorities.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
    Secretaries of the military departments, certify that Department of
    Defense Directive 5100.01 is current and accurate with respect to
    integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) responsibilities and
    authorities in support of joint and combined land, sea, air, space and
    special forces operations, and in obtaining and maintaining air
    superiority or supremacy as required.

        (b) IAMD Assessment by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The Chairman of
            the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in coordination with the
            Secretaries of the military departments and the Director of the
            Missile Defense Agency, conduct a comprehensive classified
            assessment of threats to, and capabilities and capacities of,
            current and planned integrated air and missile defense
            technologies and force structure to meet the requirements of the
            combatant commands in support of the National Defense Strategy.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The assessment required
            by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Characterization and analysis of current and
                    emerging threats, including the following:
                              (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic
                          missiles.
                              (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
                              (iii) Rockets and other indirect fire.
                              (iv) Specific and meaningfully varied examples
                          within each of clauses (i) through (iii).
                        (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air
                    and missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
                    characterized and analyzed under subparagraph (A),
                    including the following:
                              (i) <<NOTE: Timelines.>>  Projected timelines
                          for development, procurement, and fielding of
                          needed capabilities to defend

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3445]]

                          against current and anticipated threats, based on
                          intelligence assessments of such threats.
                              (ii) Projected capability and capacity gaps in
                          addressing the threats characterized and assessed
                          under subparagraph (A), including a delineation of
                          unfulfilled integrated air and missile defense
                          requirements by combatant command.
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Risk assessment.>>  Risk
                          assessment of projected capability and capacity
                          gaps addressing integrated air and missile defense
                          requirements of the combatant commands and the
                          National Defense Strategy.
                              (iv) Opportunities for acceleration or need
                          for incorporation of interim capabilities to
                          address current and projected gaps.
                              (v) Opportunities to leverage allied
                          contributions for integrated air and missile
                          defense capabilities and capacities to meet
                          requirements of the combatant commands.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Assessment of the
                    integrated air and missile defense command, control, and
                    intelligence systems and architecture, including the
                    following:
                              (i) A description of the integrated air and
                          missile defense architecture, and the component
                          counter unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) sub-
                          architecture of such architecture.
                              (ii) Identification of the critical command
                          and control (C2) systems.
                              (iii) Integration or interoperability of the
                          command and control systems.
                              (iv) Integration, interoperability, or
                          compatibility of the command and control systems
                          with planned Joint All Domain Command and Control
                          (JADC2) architecture.
                (3) Characterization.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the assessment
                    required by paragraph (1), the Chairman shall clearly,
                    on a technical and operational basis, distinguish
                    between distinctly different threats in the same general
                    class.
                        (B) Example.--The Chairman shall, for example,
                    ensure that the assessment is not limited to a broad
                    characterization, such as ``cruise missiles'', since
                    such characterization does not sufficiently distinguish
                    between current cruise missiles and emerging hypersonic
                    cruise missiles, which may require different
                    capabilities to counter them.
                (4) Interim briefing and report.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Interim briefing.--Not
                    later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, the Chairman shall brief the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives on the assessment under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall submit
                    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
                    the House of Representatives a report on the findings of
                    the assessment conducted under paragraph (1).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3446]]

        (c) Secretary of the Military Department Briefings on Response to
    IAMD Assessment.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
            after the submittal of the report required by subsection
            (b)(4)(B), the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy,
            and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each brief the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives on the manner in which the military department
            under the jurisdiction of such Secretary intends to fulfill the
            global integrated air and missile defense requirements of the
            combatant commands in accordance with Department of Defense
            Directive 5100.01.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--Each briefing under
            paragraph (1) shall include, for the military department covered
            by such briefing, the following:
                        (A) Analysis of current and planned integrated air
                    and missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
                    characterized and analyzed under subsection (b)(2)(A),
                    including the following:
                              (i) <<NOTE: Timelines.>>  Projected timelines
                          and costs for development, procurement, and
                          fielding of planned integrated air and missile
                          defense capabilities.
                              (ii) Projected capability gaps and an
                          assessment of associated risk.
                              (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or need
                          for incorporation of interim capabilities to
                          address current and projected gaps.
                        (B) Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet
                    major contingency plan requirements and ongoing global
                    operations of the combatant commands, including the
                    following:
                              (i) Current and planned numbers of integrated
                          air and missile defense systems and formations,
                          including associated munitions.
                              (ii) Capacity gaps, and an assessment of
                          associated risk, in addressing combatant command
                          requirements.
                              (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated
                          air and missile defense formations and personnel.
                              (iv) Plans to sustain or to increase
                          integrated air and missile defense personnel and
                          formations.
                        (C) Assessment of proponency and the distribution of
                    responsibility and authority for policy and program
                    planning, budgeting, and execution within the military
                    department for integrated air and missile defense and
                    counter-unmanned aerial systems, including the
                    following:
                              (i) A description of the current proponency
                          structure.
                              (ii) An assessment of the adequacy of the
                          current proponency structure to facilitate
                          integrated air and missile defense and counter
                          unmanned aerial systems functions for the
                          Department of Defense.
                        (D) Assessment of the feasibility and advisability
                    of establishing one or more centers of excellence for
                    integrated air and missile defense, counter unmanned
                    aerial systems, or both for purposes of planing,
                    organizing, and managing the military department and
                    joint force efforts to achieve

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3447]]

                    a functional capability and capacity to meet the
                    requirements of the combatant commands.
    SEC. 156. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2859 note.>>  JOINT STRATEGY FOR AIR BASE
                            DEFENSE AGAINST MISSILE THREATS.

        (a) Strategy Required.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the
    Chief of Staff of the Army shall jointly develop and carry out a
    strategy to address the defense of air bases and prepositioned sites
    outside the continental United States against current and emerging
    missile threats, as validated by the Defense Intelligence Agency.
        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification and Strategy.--Not later than
    June 1, 2021, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff
    of the Army shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees
    the following:
                (1) A certification that the defense of air bases and
            prepositioned sites outside the continental United States
            against threats described in subsection (a) is being addressed
            jointly.
                (2) The strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 157. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND
                            CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Validation of Requirements by Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council (JROC) shall validate requirements for Joint All Domain Command
    and Control (JADC2).
        (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the validation of
    requirements pursuant to subsection (a), the Chief of Staff of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    certification that the current Joint All Domain Command and Control
    effort, including programmatic and architecture efforts, being led by
    the Air Force will meet the requirements validated by the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council.
        (c) Certification by Other Armed Forces.-- Not later than July 1,
    2021, the chief of staff of each Armed Force other than the Air Force
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification
    whether the efforts of such Armed Force on multi-domain command and
    control are compatible with Joint All Domain Command and Control
    architecture.
        (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate the
    expected costs for full development and implementation of Joint All
    Domain Command and Control across the Department of Defense in fiscal
    year 2022 in the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 as
    submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 158. EXPANSION OF ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING
                            AUTHORITY FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        Section 161(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1246) is amended by
    striking ``$574,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,035,793,000''.
    SEC. 159. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        The <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, not later than 15 days following
    Milestone C approval for the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section
    2366c

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3448]]

    of title 10, United States Code, or entering into a contract for the
    full-rate production of F-35 aircraft, the documentation with respect to
    the F-35 aircraft program as follows:
                (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification by the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment that--
                        (A) all alternative supply contractors for parts,
                    required for the airframe and propulsion prime
                    contractors of the F-35 aircraft program as a result of
                    the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the program,
                    have been identified, and all related undefinitized
                    contract actions have been definitized (as described in
                    section 7401 of part 217 of the Defense Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
                        (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have
                    been qualified and certified as meeting applicable
                    technical design and use specifications; and
                        (C) each such contractor has reached the required
                    rate of production to meet supply requirements for parts
                    under the program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Cost analysis.>>  A cost analysis, prepared by
            the joint program office for the F-35 aircraft program, that
            assesses and defines--
                        (A) the manner in which the full integration of
                    Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each
                    lot of Block 4 production aircraft beginning after lot
                    14 will affect the average procurement unit cost of
                    United States variants of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C
                    aircraft; and
                        (B) the manner in which the establishment of
                    alternate sources of production and sustainment of
                    supply and repair parts due to the removal of the
                    Republic of Turkey from the program will affect such
                    unit cost.
                (3) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  All reports required by section 167
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1250).
                (4) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An independent cost estimate,
            prepared by Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,
            that defines, for each phase of the F-35 aircraft program, the
            cost to develop, procure, integrate, and retrofit F-35 aircraft
            with all Block 4 capability requirements that are specified in
            the most recent Block 4 capabilities development document.
                (5) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to correct or mitigate any
            deficiency in the F-35 aircraft, identified as of the date of
            enactment of this Act that--
                        (A) may cause death, severe injury or occupational
                    illness, or major loss or damage to equipment or a
                    system, and for which there is no identified workaround
                    (commonly known as a ``category 1A deficiency''); or
                        (B) critically restricts combat readiness
                    capabilities or results in the inability to attain
                    adequate performance to accomplish mission requirements
                    (commonly known as a ``category 1B deficiency'').
                (6) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A software and hardware capability,
            upgrade, and aircraft modification plan for the F-35 aircraft
            that defines the cost and schedule for retrofitting F-35
            aircraft that currently have Technical Refresh 2 capabilities
            installed to ensure compatibility with Block 4 and Technical
            Refresh 3 capabilities.
                (7) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  The following reports for the F-35
            aircraft program, as prepared by the Director of Operational
            Test and Evaluation:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3449]]

                        (A) A report on the results of the realistic
                    survivability testing of the F-35 aircraft, as described
                    in section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) A report on the results of the initial
                    operational test and evaluation conducted for program,
                    as described in section 2399(b)(2) of such title.
                (8) <<NOTE: Mitigation strategy. Implementation plan.>>  A
            mitigation strategy and implementation plan to address each
            critical deficiency in the F-35 aircraft autonomic logistics
            information system that has been identified as of the date of
            enactment of this Act.
                (9) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification that the F-35A
            aircraft meets required mission reliability performance using an
            average sortie duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes.
                (10) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification that the
            Secretary has developed and validated a fully integrated and
            realistic schedule for the development, production and
            integration of Block 4 Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for the
            F-35 aircraft, that includes a strategy for resolving all
            software technical debt that has accumulated within the F-35
            operational flight program source code during development,
            production, and integration of Technical Refresh 1 and Technical
            Refresh 2 capabilities.
                (11) The following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: List.>>  A complete list of hardware
                    modifications that will be required to integrate Block 4
                    capabilities into lot 16 and lot 17 production F-35
                    aircraft.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An estimate of the
                    costs of any engineering changes required as a result of
                    such modifications.
                        (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and
                    costs with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15
                    production F-35 aircraft.
    SEC. 160. <<NOTE: Coordination. Certification.>>  F-35 AIRCRAFT
                            MUNITIONS.

        Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the
    Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall, in coordination with the
    Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office, certify for use by the Armed
    Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary munitions for F-35
    aircraft that are qualified on F-35 partner aircraft of North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 161. REDESIGN STRATEGY FOR THE AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS
                            INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE F-35 FIGHTER
                            AIRCRAFT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall, in consultation with the Director of the F-35
    Aircraft Joint Program Office, submit to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  A report describing a program-wide
            process for measuring, collecting, and tracking information on
            the manner in which the F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information
            System (ALIS) is affecting the performance of the F-35 aircraft
            fleet, including its effects on aircraft availability and
            mission capability and effectiveness rates.
                (2) <<NOTE: Implementation plan. Assessment.>>  A strategy
            and implementation plan for the F-35 Operational Data Integrated
            Network (ODIN) system that is being developed to replace the F-
            35 Autonomic Logistics Information System, including an
            identification and assessment of goals, key risks or
            uncertainties, system performance metrics, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3450]]

            costs of designing, procuring, and fielding the F-35 Operational
            Data Integrated Network system.

        (b) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Updates.--In each quarterly briefing
    required by section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672)
    for a calendar quarter beginning on or after January 1, 2022, the Under
    Secretary and the Director shall include an update containing current
    information on the following:
                (1) The manner in which the F-35 Autonomic Logistics
            Information System is affecting fleet performance of the F-35
            aircraft fleet.
                (2) The progress being made to develop, procure, and field
            the F-35 Operational Data Integrated Network system.
    SEC. 162. BRIEFINGS ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35
                            AIRCRAFT.

        During <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  the quarterly briefing required by
    section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672) covering a quarter
    in which mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft was
    released to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 aircraft
    continuous capability development and delivery program, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in
    consultation with the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, brief
    the congressional defense committees with the following with respect to
    the missions systems production software for the F-35 aircraft:
                (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression
            testing that were completed for the production release of the
            software concerned to ensure compatibility and proper
            functionality with--
                        (A) the fire control radar system of each variant of
                    the F-35 aircraft; and
                        (B) all weapons certified for carriage and
                    employment on each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
                (2) An identification of any entities that conducted
            regression testing of such software, including any development
            facilities of the Federal Government or contractors that
            conducted such testing.
                (3) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of deficiencies identified
            during regression testing of such software, or by operational
            units, after fielding of such software, and an explanation of--
                        (A) any software modifications, including quick-
                    reaction capability, that were completed to resolve or
                    mitigate such deficiencies;
                        (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not
                    resolved or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be
                    corrected in later releases of the software; and
                        (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies,
                    including--
                              (i) any effects on the cost and schedule for
                          delivery of the software; and
                              (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies
                          resulted in additional, unplanned, software
                          releases, any effects on the ongoing testing of
                          software capability releases.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3451]]

    SEC. 163. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH
                            PROGRAM.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to,
    and the Department may not--
                (1) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the United States
            Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021; or
                (2) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the Air Force in
            fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
    SEC. 164. ACCELERATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF COUNTER
                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ACROSS THE JOINT
                            FORCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Immediate Objective for Executive Agent for C-
    sUAS.--The Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft
    Systems (C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the objective of
    developing and executing a plan to develop, test, and begin production
    of a counter unmanned aircraft system that can be fielded as early as
    fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate operational needs in countering Group
    1, 2, and 3 unmanned aircraft systems and, to the extent practical, has
    the potential to counter other, larger unmanned aircraft systems.

        (b) Development and Fielding of C-sUAS Systems in Fiscal Year
    2021.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Executive Agent shall
    consider the selection of counter unmanned aircraft systems with
    specific emphasis on systems that--
                (1) have undergone successful realistic operational tests or
            assessments, or have been or are currently deployed;
                (2) will meet the operational requirements of deployed
            forces facing current and anticipated unmanned aircraft system
            (UAS) threats, including effectiveness against unmanned aircraft
            systems that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a
            command link;
                (3) use autonomous and semi-autonomous systems and
            processes;
                (4) are affordable, with low operating and sustainment
            costs;
                (5) build, to the extent practicable, upon systems that were
            selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021;
                (6) reduce or accelerate the timeline for initial
            operational capability and full operational capability of the
            counter unmanned aircraft system prioritized by subsection (a);
                (7) enable the flexible and continuous integration of
            different types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on the
            different demands of particular military installations and
            deployed forces, physical geographies, and threat profiles; and
                (8) are or include systems or component parts that are
            commercial items, as required by section 3307 of title 41,
            United States Code, including a common command and control
            system.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the following:
                (1) The selection process for counter unmanned aircraft
            system capabilities prioritized by this section.
                (2) The plan prioritized by subsection (a).

        (d) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3452]]

                (1) oversee the execution of all counter unmanned aircraft
            systems being developed by the military departments as of the
            day before the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (2) ensure that the plan prioritized by subsection (a)
            guides future programmatic and funding decisions for activities
            relating to counter unmanned aircraft systems, including any
            cancellation of such activities.
    SEC. 165. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE
                            ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR THE UNITED STATES
                            SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than December 1,
    2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-
    Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees an acquisition roadmap to meet the manned and unmanned
    airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of
    United States Special Operations Forces.

        (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description of the current platform requirements for
            manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special
            Operations Forces.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the remaining
            service life of existing manned and unmanned airborne
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities
            currently operated by United States Special Operations Forces.
                (3) An identification of any current or anticipated gaps for
            special operations-peculiar manned and unmanned airborne
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                (4) A description of anticipated manned and unmanned
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform
            requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces,
            including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in
            contested environments, and other requirements, as appropriate.
                (5) A description of the manner in which the anticipated
            requirements described in paragraph (4) are in alignment with
            the National Defense Strategy and meet the challenge of
            strategic competition and nation state intelligence collection
            requirements.
                (6) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and
            unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated aircrew
            and maintainers for support of United States Special Operations
            Forces.
                (7) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided
            manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of
            United States Special Operations Forces, and the manner in which
            such capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic
            capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations
            Forces.
                (8) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary and the
            Commander jointly consider appropriate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3453]]

    SEC. 166. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
                            SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT
                            OPERATED BY UNITED STATES SPECIAL
                            OPERATIONS COMMAND.

        (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    may be used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special Operations
    Command, and the Department of Defense may not divest any manned
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by the
    United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to
    any divestment of aircraft described in that subsection that is ongoing
    as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 167. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION
                            SEAT AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Notification.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on a semi-
    annual basis thereafter until the date specified in subsection (b), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a written notification that
    describes, with respect to the period covered by the notification--
                (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of the
            Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy to
            replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
                        (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
                        (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
                (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.

        (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the date on which the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines
            that all ejection seat aircraft locator beacons installed on
            covered aircraft are operable in water and wet conditions; or
                (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air
            Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with
            ejection seats.
                (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the
            Department of the Air Force'' does not include the Service
            Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force for
            Space Systems and Programs described in section 957 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
               research and development agreements.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3454]]

    Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
               Defense research and development funds.
    Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and
               pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and
               innovation base.
    Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
               Research and Development program.
    Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
               research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas
               supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
    Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
    Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science
               research activities.
    Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
               Management System.
    Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic
               capabilities.
    Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal
               research and development awards.
    Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for
               fifth-generation wireless networking services.
    Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to
               support water sustainment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

           Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial
               Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
               development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
               Center.
    Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
               pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
               intelligence technology.
    Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

                 Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
               Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
               talent and expertise at academic institutions.
    Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering,
               and mathematics (STEM) programs.
    Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best
               practices for technical workforce.
    Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
               certain applicants for technical positions.
    Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced
               technologies.
    Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and
               students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
    Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity
               activities.
    Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
               talent in the Department of Defense.

                        Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 265. Prioritization.
    Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

                  Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
               Test and Evaluation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3455]]

    Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan
               reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to
               include assessment of feasibility and advisability of
               establishing a program office for energetics.
    Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
               activities on work with academic consortia on high priority
               cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense
               capabilities.
    Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
               Vehicle program.
    Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
               testing equipment.
    Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging
               biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with
               adversaries.
    Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of
               Defense.
    Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
    Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance
               capabilities.
    Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
               for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
    Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
               United States to recruit and retain researchers in national
               security-related and defense-related fields.

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN
                            COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                            AGREEMENTS.

        Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under
            Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting
                    ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
                    cooperative''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A cooperative research and
    development project may be entered into under this section under which
    costs are shared between the participants on an unequal basis if the
    Secretary of Defense, or an official specified in subsection (b)(2) to
    whom the Secretary delegates authority under this paragraph, makes a
    written determination that unequal cost sharing provides strategic value
    to the United States or another participant in the project.

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  For purposes of this subsection, the
    term `cost' means the total value of cash and non-cash contributions.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3456]]

    SEC. 212. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDS.

        (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2374b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2374b.>>  Disclosure requirements for
                        recipients of research and development funds

        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), an
    individual or entity (including a State or local government) that uses
    funds received from the Department of Defense to carry out research or
    development activities shall include, in any public document pertaining
    to such activities, a clear statement indicating the dollar amount of
    the funds received from the Department for such activities.
        ``(b) Exception.--The disclosure requirement under subsection (a)
    shall not apply to a public document consisting of fewer than 280
    characters.
        ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the disclosure
    requirement under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis.
        ``(d) Public Document Defined.--In this section, the term `public
    document' means any document or other written statement made available
    for public reference or use, regardless of whether such document or
    statement is made available in hard copy or electronic format.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2351 prec.>>  is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and
               development funds.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2374b note.>>  Effective Date and
    Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect
    on October 1, 2021, and shall apply with respect to funds for research
    and development that are awarded by the Department of Defense on or
    after that date.
    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
                            AND PILOT PROGRAM ON STRENGTHENING THE
                            DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATION BASE.

        (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (h);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as
            subsections (f) through (h), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(e) Advisory Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall establish a
            mechanism to seek advice from existing Federal advisory
            committees on matters relating to--
                        ``(A) the implementation and prioritization of
                    activities established under subsection (a); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3457]]

                        ``(B) determining how such activities may be used to
                    support the overall technology strategy of the
                    Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Existing federal advisory committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `existing Federal advisory committee' means
            an advisory committee that--
                        ``(A) is established pursuant to a provision of
                    Federal law other than this section; and
                        ``(B) has responsibilities relevant to the
                    activities established under subsection (a), as
                    determined by the Under Secretary.''; and
                (4) in paragraph (1) of subsection (g) (as so redesignated)
            by striking ``strengthening manufacturing in the defense
            industrial base'' and inserting ``strengthening the defense
            industrial and innovation base''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a plan that describes--
                (1) the mechanism the Under Secretary will use to seek
            advice from existing Federal advisory committees as required
            under section 230(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 2358 note) (as added by subsection (a) of this section);
            and
                (2) the expected roles and responsibilities of such
            committees with respect to advising the Under Secretary on the
            activities established under section 230 of such Act.

        (c) Pilot Program on Defense Industrial and Innovation Base.--
    Section 1711 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``manufacturing in
            the defense industrial base'' and inserting ``the defense
            industrial and innovation base'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``and the defense innovation base'' after
                    ``industrial base'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``development,
                    prototyping, and manufacturing'' before ``production'';
                    and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``manufacturing
                    and production'' and inserting ``development,
                    prototyping, and manufacturing'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                    and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Section 230 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 2358 note).'';
                (4) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``manufacturing
                    and production'' and inserting ``development,
                    prototyping, and manufacturing'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``manufacturing
                    and production'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3458]]

                        (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``manufacturers''
                    and inserting ``companies''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``manufacturers''
                    and inserting ``companies'';
                (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
                (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and
            inserting ``January 31, 2027''.
    SEC. 214. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
                            TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                            PROGRAM.

        Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):

        ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary of each
    military department shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: List.>>  develop and annually update a list of
            technical problems and research challenges which are likely to
            be addressable by quantum computers available for use within in
            the next one to three years, with a priority for technical
            problems and challenges where quantum computing systems have
            performance advantages over traditional computing systems, in
            order to enhance the capabilities of such quantum computers and
            support the addressing of relevant technical problems and
            research challenges; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  establish programs and enter
            into agreements with appropriate medium and small businesses
            with functional quantum computing capabilities to provide such
            private sector capabilities to government, industry, and
            academic researchers working on relevant technical problems and
            research activities.''.
    SEC. 215. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

        Section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (4); and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4);
                    and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(d) Directed Energy Working Group.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 60
            days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of Defense
            shall establish a working group to be known as the `Directed
            Energy Working Group'.
                ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Directed Energy Working Group
            shall--
                        ``(A) analyze and evaluate the current and planned
                    directed energy programs of each of the military
                    departments;
                        ``(B) make recommendations to the Secretary of
                    Defense--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3459]]

                              ``(i) describing how memoranda of
                          understanding may be used to coordinate the
                          directed energy activities conducted by the
                          Department of Defense using amounts authorized to
                          be appropriated for research, development, test,
                          and evaluation; and
                              ``(ii) proposing the establishment of specific
                          memoranda of understanding between individual
                          organizations and elements of the Department of
                          Defense to facilitate such coordination;
                        ``(C) identify methods of quickly fielding directed
                    energy capabilities and programs; and
                        ``(D) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of
                    directed energy weapon systems and integrate the
                    compendium into an overall Joint Effectiveness Manual
                    under the guidance from the Joint Technical Coordination
                    Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
                ``(3) Head of working group.--The head of the Directed
            Energy Working Group shall be the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering or the designee of the Under Secretary.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Membership.--The members of
            the Directed Energy Working Group shall be appointed as follows:
                        ``(A) One member from each military department,
                    appointed by the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned.
                        ``(B) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Research and Engineering.
                        ``(C) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                        ``(D) One member appointed by the Director of the
                    Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        ``(E) One member appointed by the Director of the
                    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                        ``(F) One member appointed by the Director of
                    Operational Test and Evaluation.
                        ``(G) One member appointed by the Director of the
                    Missile Defense Agency.
                        ``(H) Such other members as may be appointed by the
                    Secretary of Defense from among individuals serving in
                    the Department of Defense.
                ``(5) Deadline for appointment.--Members of the Directed
            Energy Working Group shall be appointed not later than 30 days
            after the date of the establishment of the working group under
            paragraph (1).
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Briefings to
            congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and not less frequently
            than once every 180 days thereafter, the Directed Energy Working
            Group shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the progress of each directed energy program that is
            being adopted or fielded by the Department of Defense.
                ``(7) Termination.--The Directed Energy Working Group
            established under this subsection shall terminate 4 years after
            the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3460]]

    SEC. 216. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE
                            RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
                            EVALUATION CENTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
            ``2027''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status of the pilot
            program.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) With respect to any military department not
                    participating in the pilot program, an explanation for
                    such nonparticipation, including identification of--
                              ``(i) any issues that may be preventing such
                          participation; and
                              ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the
                          Department of Defense that may be responsible for
                          the delay in participation.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  Technical Amendment.--Effective as
    of December 23, 2016, and as if included therein as enacted, section
    233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by
    striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology,
    and Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.

        (c) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for Technology
    Transfer From Department of Defense Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of
    section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall terminate
    on September 30, 2025.''.
    SEC. 217. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY
                            AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
                            STRATEGY.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  Designation of Senior Officials.--
    The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall--
                (1) identify technology areas that the Under Secretary
            considers critical for the support of the National Defense
            Strategy; and
                (2) for each such technology area, designate a senior
            official of the Department of Defense to coordinate research and
            engineering activities in that area.

        (b) Duties.--The duties of each senior official designated under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the technology area
    overseen by such official--
                (1) developing and continuously updating research and
            technology development roadmaps, funding strategies, and
            technology transition strategies to ensure--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3461]]

                        (A) the effective and efficient development of new
                    capabilities in the area; and
                        (B) the operational use of appropriate technologies;
                (2) conducting annual assessments of workforce,
            infrastructure, and industrial base capabilities and capacity to
            support--
                        (A) the roadmaps developed under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the goals of the National Defense Strategy;
                (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets
            of appropriate organizations within the Department of Defense,
            including the Armed Forces, and advising the Under Secretary
            on--
                        (A) the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps
                    developed under paragraph (1);
                        (B) any technical and programmatic risks to the
                    achievement of the research and technology development
                    goals of the National Defense Strategy;
                        (C) programs, projects, and activities that
                    demonstrate--
                              (i) unwanted or inefficient duplication,
                          including duplication with activities of other
                          government agencies and the commercial sector;
                              (ii) lack of appropriate coordination with
                          other organizations; or
                              (iii) inappropriate alignment with
                          organizational missions and capabilities;
                (4) coordinating the research and engineering activities of
            the Department with appropriate international, interagency, and
            private sector organizations; and
                (5) tasking appropriate intelligence agencies of the
            Department to develop a direct comparison between the
            capabilities of the United States in the technology area
            concerned and the capabilities of adversaries of the United
            States in that area.

        (c) Annual Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not
            later than December 1 of each year thereafter through December
            1, 2025, the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on research and engineering
            activities and on the status of the technology areas identified
            under subsection (a)(1), including a description of any
            programs, projects, or activities in such areas, that have, in
            the year preceding the date of the report--
                        (A) achieved significant technical progress;
                        (B) transitioned from the research and development
                    phase to formal acquisition programs;
                        (C) transitioned from the research and development
                    phase into operational use; or
                        (D) been transferred from the Department of Defense
                    to private sector organizations for further commercial
                    development or commercial sales.
                (2) <<NOTE: Public information. Classified information.>>
            Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall submitted in
            unclassified form that can be made available to the public, but
            may include a classified annex.

        (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--The
    Service Acquisition Executive for each military department and the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall each
    identify senior officials to ensure coordination

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3462]]

    of appropriate research and engineering activities with each of the
    senior officials designated under subsection (a).
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--Section 218 of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a) by striking the second sentence and
            inserting ``The Office shall carry out the program and
            activities described in subsections (b) and (c) and shall have
            such other responsibilities relating to hypersonics as the
            Secretary shall specify'';
                (2) by striking subsections (b), (e) and (f);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively;
                (4) in subsection (b)(1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``provide the Office with'' and all that follows through the
            period at the end and inserting ``provide the Office with
            foundational and applied hypersonic research, development, and
            workforce support in areas that the Office determines to be
            relevant for the Department of Defense.'';
                (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``In carrying out the program required by
                    subsection (b), the Office'' and inserting ``The
                    Office'';
                        (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) Expedite testing, evaluation, and acquisition of
            hypersonic technologies to meet the stated needs of the
            warfighter, including flight testing, ground-based-testing, and
            underwater launch testing.'';
                        (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
                        (D) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and
                    (7) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6), respectively;
                        (E) by amending paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
                    to read as follows:
                ``(2) Ensure prototyping demonstration programs on
            hypersonic systems integrate advanced technologies to speed the
            maturation and deployment of future hypersonic systems.'';
                        (F) by amending paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
                    to read as follows:
                ``(3) Ensure that any demonstration program on hypersonic
            systems is carried out only if determined to be consistent with
            the roadmap for the relevant critical technology area supportive
            of the National Defense Strategy, as developed by the senior
            official with responsibility for such area under section 217 of
            the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021.'';
                        (G) by amending paragraph (4), as so redesignated,
                    to read as follows:
                ``(4) Develop strategies and roadmaps for hypersonic
            technologies to enable the transition of such technologies to
            future operational capabilities for the warfighter.'';
                        (H) by inserting after paragraph (4), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                ``(5) Develop and implement a strategy for enhancing the
            current and future hypersonics workforce.''; and
                        (I) by amending paragraph (6), as so redesignated,
                    to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3463]]

                ``(6) Coordinate with relevant stakeholders and agencies to
            support the technological advantage of the United States in
            developing hypersonic systems.''.
    SEC. 218. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR
                            AUTONOMY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Designation.>>  In General.--Not later than
    February 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall designate an existing
    program executive officer from within the Department of the Navy to
    serve as the acquisition executive agent for autonomy who shall be the
    official within the Department with primary responsibility for the
    acquisition of autonomous technology. The officer designated as
    acquisition executive agent for autonomy shall carry out the
    responsibilities of such position in addition to the responsibilities
    otherwise assigned to such officer as a program executive officer.

        (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 219. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4811 note.>>  NATIONAL SECURITY
                            INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    activity--
                (1) to support partnerships between the Department of
            Defense and academic institutions, private sector firms in
            defense and commercial sectors, commercial accelerators and
            incubators, commercial innovation hubs, public sector
            organizations, and nonprofit entities with missions relating to
            national security innovation;
                (2) to expand the national security innovation base,
            including through engagement with academia, defense industry,
            commercial industry, government organizations, and the venture
            capital community;
                (3) to accelerate the transition of technologies and
            services into acquisition programs and operational use;
                (4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Personnel and Readiness, other organizations within
            the Office of the Secretary, and the Armed Forces to create new
            pathways and models of national security service that facilitate
            employment within the Department;
                (5) to facilitate engagement with entities described in
            paragraph (1) for the purpose of developing solutions to
            national security and defense problems articulated by entities
            within the Department, including through programs such as the
            Hacking for Defense program;
                (6) to establish physical locations throughout the United
            States to support partnerships with academic, government, and
            private sector industry partners; and
                (7) to enhance the capabilities of the Department in market
            research, industrial and technology base awareness, source
            selection, partnerships with private sector capital, and access
            to commercial technologies.

        (b) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under this
    section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense may use
    the following authorities:
                (1) Section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, relating
            to public-private talent exchanges.
                (2) Section 2368 of title 10, United States Code, relating
            to Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering
            Partnerships.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3464]]

                (3) Section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, relating
            to prizes for advanced technology achievements.
                (4) Section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, relating
            to Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence.
                (5) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, relating
            to the Manufacturing Technology Program.
                (6) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States
            Code, relating to assignments to and from States.
                (7) Chapter 47 of title 5, United States Code, relating to
            personnel research programs and demonstration projects.
                (8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
            Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31,
            United States Code, relating to cooperative research and
            development agreements.
                (9) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.

        (c) Implementation.--
                (1) Support from other department of defense
            organizations.--The Secretary of Defense may direct other
            organizations and elements of the Department of Defense to
            provide personnel, resources, and other support to the activity
            established under this section, as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
                (2) Implementation plan.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than
                    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a plan for implementing
                    the activity established under this section.
                        (B) Elements.--The plan required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                              (i) Plans that describe any support that will
                          be provided for the activity by other
                          organizations and elements of the Department of
                          Defense under paragraph (1).
                              (ii) Plans for the implementation of the
                          activity, including plans for--
                                        (I) future funding and
                                    administrative support of the activity;
                                        (II) integration of the activity
                                    into the programming, planning,
                                    budgeting, and execution process of the
                                    Department of Defense;
                                        (III) integration of the activity
                                    with the other programs and initiatives
                                    within the Department that have missions
                                    relating to innovation and outreach to
                                    the academic and the private sector ;
                                    and
                                        (IV) performance indicators by which
                                    the activity will be assessed and
                                    evaluated.
                              (iii) A description of any additional
                          authorities the Secretary may require to
                          effectively carry out the responsibilities under
                          this section.
    SEC. 220. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT
                            SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH
                            ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3465]]

    shall carry out a program of research and development in social science,
    management science, and information science.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program under subsection (a) are
    as follows:
                (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to
            innovation and expertise in social science, management science,
            and information science to enable the Department to improve the
            effectiveness, efficiency, and agility of the Department's
            operational and management activities.
                (2) To develop and manage a portfolio of research
            initiatives in fundamental and applied social science,
            management science, and information science that is stable,
            consistent, and balanced across relevant disciplines.
                (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research and
            development in the fields of social science, management science,
            and information science between the Department of Defense and
            appropriate private sector and international entities that are
            involved in research and development in such fields.
                (4) To accelerate the development of a research community
            and industry to support Department of Defense missions in the
            fields of social science, management science, and information
            science, including the development of facilities, a workforce,
            infrastructure, and partnerships in support of such missions.
                (5) To coordinate all research and development within the
            Department of Defense in the fields of social science,
            management science, and information science.
                (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical
            information on research and development in the fields of social
            science, management science, and information science.
                (7) To assess and appropriately share, with other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government and
            appropriate entities in the private sector--
                        (A) challenges within the Department of Defense that
                    may be addressed through the application of advances in
                    social science, management science, and information
                    science; and
                        (B) datasets related to such challenges.
                (8) To support the identification of organizational and
            institutional barriers to the implementation of management and
            organizational enhancements and best practices.
                (9) To accelerate efforts--
                        (A) to transition, and deploy within the Department
                    of Defense, technologies and concepts derived from
                    research and development in the fields of social
                    science, management science, and information science;
                    and
                        (B) to establish policies, procedures, and standards
                    for measuring the success of such efforts.
                (10) To integrate knowledge from cross-disciplinary research
            on--
                        (A) how factors relating to social science,
                    management science, and information science affect the
                    global security environment; and
                        (B) best practices for management in the public and
                    private sectors.
                (11) To apply principles, tools, and methods from social
            science, management science, and information science--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3466]]

                        (A) to ensure the Department of Defense is more
                    agile, efficient, and effective in organizational
                    management and in deterring and countering current and
                    emerging threats; and
                        (B) to support the National Defense Strategy.

        (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and coordination
    of the program under subsection (a).
        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation. Plans.>>  Activities.--The Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Secretaries of the military
    departments, and the heads of relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
                (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of
            specific technical goals for the program, including--
                        (A) optimization of analysis of national security
                    data sets;
                        (B) development of innovative defense-related
                    management activities;
                        (C) improving the operational use of social science,
                    management science, and information science innovations
                    by military commanders and civilian leaders;
                        (D) improving understanding of the fundamental
                    social, cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the
                    strategic interests of the United States; and
                        (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce
                    capable of developing and leveraging innovations and
                    best practices in the fields of social science,
                    management science, and information science to support
                    defense missions;
                (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and
            investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term
            national security, defense-related, and Departmental management
            challenges that--
                        (A) includes definitive milestones;
                        (B) provides for achieving specific technical goals;
                        (C) establishes pathways to address the operational
                    and management missions of the Department through--
                              (i) the evaluation of innovations and advances
                          in social science, management science, and
                          information science for potential implementation
                          within the Department; and
                              (ii) implementation of such innovations and
                          advances within the Department, as appropriate;
                          and
                        (C) builds upon the investments of the Department,
                    other departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government, and the commercial sector in the fields of
                    social science, management science, and information
                    science;
                (3) develop plans for--
                        (A) the development of the Department's workforce in
                    social science, management science, and information
                    science; and
                        (B) improving awareness of--
                              (i) the fields of social science, management
                          science, and information science;
                              (ii) advances and innovations in such fields;
                          and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3467]]

                              (iii) and the ability of such advances and
                          innovations to enhance the efficiency and
                          effectiveness of the Department; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Memorandums. Determination.>>  develop memoranda
            of agreement, joint funding agreements, and such other
            cooperative arrangements as the Under Secretary determines
            necessary--
                        (A) to carry out the program under subsection (a);
                    and
                        (B) to transition appropriate products, services,
                    and innovations relating social science, management
                    science, and information science into use within the
                    Department.

        (e) Guidance Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall develop
            and issue guidance for defense-related social science,
            management science, and information science activities,
            including--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  classification and data
                    management plans for such activities;
                        (B) policies for control of personnel participating
                    in such activities to protect national security
                    interests; and
                        (C) ensuring that research findings and innovations
                    in the fields of social science, management science, and
                    information science are incorporated into the activities
                    and strategic documents of the Department.
                (2) Updates.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
            and Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under
            paragraph (1).

        (f) Designation of Entity.--The Secretary of each military
    department may establish or designate an entity or activity under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department of
    Defense Laboratory, an academic institution, or another appropriate
    organization, to support interdisciplinary research and development
    activities in the fields of social science, management science, and
    information science, and engage with appropriate public and private
    sector organizations, including academic institutions, to enhance and
    accelerate the research, development, and deployment of social science,
    management science, and information science within the Department.
        (g) Use of Other Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the
    authority provided under section 217 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note) to enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to access
    technical talent and expertise at academic institutions in support of
    the purposes of this section.
        (h) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the program under subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of report.--The
            report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
            unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 221. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE
                            MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

        (a) Cost Assessments.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3468]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Initial cost
            estimate.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in
            consultation with the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation, shall--
                        (A) define key technical, programmatic, and
                    operational characteristics for the Advanced Battle
                    Management System; and
                        (B) produce an initial cost estimate for the System
                    that includes--
                              (i) estimated costs for each product category
                          described in the report submitted to Congress
                          under section 236 the National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
                          116-92; 133 Stat. 1281); and
                              (ii) a description of each cost estimating
                          methodology used in the preparation of the
                          estimate.
                (2) Review and report.--Not later than 120 days after the
            completion of the estimate required under paragraph (1), the Air
            Force Cost Analysis Agency shall--
                        (A) conduct a non-advocate cost assessment of the
                    estimate; and
                        (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    and the Government Accountability Office a report on the
                    results of the assessment.

        (b) Program Update Briefings.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  In general.--Beginning
            not later than January 1, 2021, and on a quarterly basis
            thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a program update briefing on
            the Advanced Battle Management System and all associated
            technologies.
                (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) a detailed explanation of any on-ramp exercise
                    of the Advanced Battle Management System conducted
                    during the quarter covered by the report, including an
                    explanation of--
                              (i) the objectives achieved by the exercise
                          and any data collected for the purposes of
                          decision making;
                              (ii) identification of the portions of the
                          exercise that were scripted and unscripted and any
                          technical workarounds or substitutes used for
                          purposes of the exercise; and
                              (iii) the interim capabilities provided to
                          combatant commanders after the conclusion of the
                          exercise (commonly known as ``leave behind''
                          capabilities) and a plan for the sustainment or
                          upgrade of such capabilities; and
                              (iv) the total cost of the exercise and a
                          breakdown of the costs with respect to technology,
                          range and demonstration resources, personnel, and
                          logistics; and
                        (B) such other information as the Secretary of the
                    Air Force determines appropriate.

        (c) Report on Security and Resiliency Measures.--At the same time as
    the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that describes

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3469]]

    how the Secretary plans to ensure the security and resiliency of the
    Advanced Battle Management System, including a description of any
    information assurance and anti-tamper requirements for the System.
        (d) Additional Report and Briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the planned
            product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle Management
            System, including--
                        (A) a description of the technologies needed to
                    implement and achieve such product line capabilities;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a timeline for the
                    technical maturation of such product line capabilities;
                    and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Schedule.>>  a notional schedule for
                    fielding such product line capabilities over the period
                    covered by the most recent future-years defense program
                    submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States
                    Code, as of the date of the report.
                (2) Briefing on acquisition authorities.--A briefing on the
            allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and
            entities responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle
            Management System, including an explanation of how decision-
            making and governance of the acquisition process is allocated
            among the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics, the Chief Architect Integration
            Office, the Air Force Warfighting Integration Capability, and
            other entities within the Department of the Air Force that are
            expected provide capabilities for the System.
                (3) Briefing on alignment with common mission control
            center.-- <<NOTE: Classified information.>> A briefing, which
            may be provided in classified or unclassified form, that
            explains how, and to what extent, the Advanced Battle Management
            System will be aligned and coordinated with the Common Mission
            Control Center of the Air Force.

        (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).
        (f) Conforming Repeal.--Section 147(g) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 1670) is repealed.
    SEC. 222. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE
                            FIELDING OF AIR FORCE HYPERSONIC
                            CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Improvement of Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve ground-
    based test facilities used for the research, development, test, and
    evaluation of hypersonic capabilities.
        (b) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    increase the rate at which hypersonic capabilities are flight tested to
    expedite the maturation and fielding of such capabilities.
        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Time period.>>  Strategy and
    Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategy and plan for fielding air-
    launched and air-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3470]]

    breathing hypersonic weapons capabilities within the period of three
    years following such date of enactment.

        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--In addition to the strategy
    and plan required under subsection (c), not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the testing capabilities and
    infrastructure used for hypersonic weapons development. The report shall
    include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the sufficiency
            of the testing capabilities and infrastructure used for fielding
            hypersonic weapons; and
                (2) a description of any investments in testing capabilities
            and infrastructure that may be required to support in-flight and
            ground-based testing for such weapons.
    SEC. 223. <<NOTE: 42 USC 6605.>>  DISCLOSURE OF FUNDING SOURCES IN
                            APPLICATIONS FOR FEDERAL RESEARCH AND
                            DEVELOPMENT AWARDS.

        (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall
    require, as part of any application for a research and development award
    from such agency--
                (1) that each covered individual listed on the application--
                        (A) disclose the amount, type, and source of all
                    current and pending research support received by, or
                    expected to be received by, the individual as of the
                    time of the disclosure;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  certify that the
                    disclosure is current, accurate, and complete; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Update.>>  agree to update such
                    disclosure at the request of the agency prior to the
                    award of support and at any subsequent time the agency
                    determines appropriate during the term of the award; and
                (2) that any entity applying for such award certify that
            each covered individual who is employed by the entity and listed
            on the application has been made aware of the requirements under
            paragraph (1).

        (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section
    1746(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the
    requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a)
    are consistent.
        (c) Enforcement.--
                (1) Rejection for violation of law or agency terms.--A
            Federal research agency may reject an application for a research
            and development award if the current and pending research
            support disclosed by an individual under subsection (a) violates
            Federal law or agency terms and conditions.
                (2) Enforcement for noncompliance.--Subject to paragraph
            (3), in the event that a covered individual listed on an
            entity's application for a research and development award
            knowingly fails to disclose information under subsection (a), a
            Federal research agency may take one or more of the following
            actions:
                        (A) Reject the application.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3471]]

                        (B) Suspend or terminate a research and development
                    award made by that agency to the individual or entity.
                        (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or
                    all funding from that agency for the individual or
                    entity.
                        (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar the
                    individual or entity in accordance with part 180 of
                    title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, any successor
                    regulation, or any other appropriate law or regulation,
                    from receiving government funding.
                        (E) Refer the failure to disclose under subsection
                    (a) to the Inspector General of the agency concerned for
                    further investigation or to Federal law enforcement
                    authorities to determine whether any criminal or civil
                    laws were violated.
                        (F) Place the individual or entity in the Federal
                    Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System for
                    noncompliance to alert other agencies.
                        (G) Take such other actions against the individual
                    or entity as are authorized under applicable law or
                    regulations.
                (3) Special rule for enforcement against entities.--An
            enforcement action described in paragraph (2) may be taken
            against an entity only in a case in which--
                        (A) the entity did not meet the requirements of
                    subsection (a)(2);
                        (B) the entity knew that a covered individual failed
                    to disclose information under subsection (a)(1) and the
                    entity did not take steps to remedy such nondisclosure
                    before the application was submitted; or
                        (C) the head of the Federal research agency
                    concerned determines that--
                              (i) the entity is owned, controlled, or
                          substantially influenced by a covered individual;
                          and
                              (ii) such individual knowingly failed to
                          disclose information under subsection (a)(1).
                (4) Notice.--A Federal research agency that intends to take
            action under paragraph (1) or (2) shall, as practicable and in
            accordance with part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal
            Regulations, any successor regulation, or any other appropriate
            law or regulation, notify each individual or entity subject to
            such action about the specific reason for the action, and shall
            provide such individuals and entities with the opportunity to,
            and a process by which, to contest the proposed action.
                (5) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency
            seeking suspension or debarment under paragraph (2)(D) shall
            abide by the procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in
            part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, any successor
            regulation, or any other appropriate law or regulation.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual
            who--
                        (A) contributes in a substantive, meaningful way to
                    the scientific development or execution of a research
                    and development project proposed to be carried out with
                    a research and development award from a Federal research
                    agency; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3472]]

                        (B) is designated as a covered individual by the
                    Federal research agency concerned.
                (2) The term ``current and pending research support''--
                        (A) means all resources made available, or expected
                    to be made available, to an individual in support of the
                    individual's research and development efforts,
                    regardless of--
                              (i) whether the source of the resource is
                          foreign or domestic;
                              (ii) whether the resource is made available
                          through the entity applying for a research and
                          development award or directly to the individual;
                          or
                              (iii) whether the resource has monetary value;
                          and
                        (B) includes in-kind contributions requiring a
                    commitment of time and directly supporting the
                    individual's research and development efforts, such as
                    the provision of office or laboratory space, equipment,
                    supplies, employees, or students.
                (3) The term ``entity'' means an entity that has applied for
            or received a research and development award from a Federal
            research agency.
                (4) The term ``Federal research agency'' means any Federal
            agency with an annual extramural research expenditure of over
            $100,000,000.
                (5) The term ``research and development award'' means
            support provided to an individual or entity by a Federal
            research agency to carry out research and development
            activities, which may include support in the form of a grant,
            contract, cooperative agreement, or other such transaction. The
            term does not include a grant, contract, agreement or other
            transaction for the procurement of goods or services to meet the
            administrative needs of a Federal research agency.
    SEC. 224. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 note.>>  GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-
                            GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING IN THE
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Transition of 5G Wireless Networking to Operational Use.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Transition plan required.--The
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in
            consultation with the cross functional team established under
            subsection (c), shall develop a plan to transition fifth-
            generation (commonly known as ``5G'') wireless technology to
            operational use within the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The transition plan under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A timeline for the
                    transition of responsibility for 5G wireless networking
                    to the Chief Information Officer, as required under
                    subsection (b)(1).
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A description of the
                    roles and responsibilities of the organizations and
                    elements of the Department of Defense with respect to
                    the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of 5G
                    wireless networking for the Department, as determined by
                    the Secretary of Defense in accordance with subsection
                    (d).
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Interim briefing.--Not later than
            March 31, 2021 the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
            congressional

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3473]]

            defense committees a briefing on the status of the plan required
            under paragraph (1).
                (4) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report that includes the plan developed under
            paragraph (1).

        (b) Senior Official for 5G Wireless Networking.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Designation of chief information
            officer.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of
            Defense shall designate the Chief Information Officer as the
            senior official within Department of Defense with primary
            responsibility for--
                        (A) policy, oversight, guidance, research, and
                    coordination on matters relating to 5G wireless
                    networking; and
                        (B) making proposals to the Secretary on governance,
                    management, and organizational policy for 5G wireless
                    networking.
                (2) Role of under secretary of defense for research and
            engineering.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering shall carry out the responsibilities specified in
            paragraph (1) until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
            designates the Chief Information Officer as the senior official
            responsible for 5G wireless networking under such paragraph.

        (c) Cross-functional Team for 5G Wireless Networking.--
                (1) Establishment.--Using the authority provided under
            section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a cross-functional team for
            5G wireless networking.
                (2) Duties.--The duties of the cross-functional team
            established under paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in
                    determining the roles and responsibilities of the
                    organizations and elements of the Department of Defense
                    with respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and
                    operation of 5G wireless networking, as required under
                    subsection (d);
                        (B) to assist the senior official responsible for 5G
                    wireless networking in carrying out the responsibilities
                    assigned to such official under subsection (b);
                        (C) to oversee the implementation of the strategy
                    developed under section 254 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) for harnessing 5G wireless
                    networking technologies, coordinated across all relevant
                    elements of the Department;
                        (D) to advance the adoption of commercially
                    available, next-generation wireless communication
                    technologies, capabilities, security, and applications
                    by the Department and the defense industrial base; and
                        (E) to support public-private partnerships between
                    the Department and industry on matters relating to 5G
                    wireless networking;
                        (F) to coordinate research and development,
                    implementation and acquisition activities, warfighting
                    concept development, spectrum policy, industrial policy
                    and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3474]]

                    commercial outreach and partnership relating to 5G
                    wireless networking in the Department, and interagency
                    and international engagement;
                        (G) to integrate the Department's 5G wireless
                    networking programs and policies with major initiatives,
                    programs, and policies of the Department relating to
                    secure microelectronics and command and control; and
                        (H) to oversee, coordinate, execute, and lead
                    initiatives to advance 5G wireless network technologies
                    and associated applications developed for the
                    Department.
                (3) Team leader.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering shall lead the cross-functional team
            established under paragraph (1) until the date on which the
            Secretary of Defense designates the Chief Information Officer as
            the senior official responsible for 5G wireless networking as
            required under subsection (b)(1). <<NOTE: Effective date.>>
            Beginning on the date of such designation, the Chief Information
            Officer shall lead the cross functional team.

        (d) Determination of Organizational Roles and Responsibilities.--The
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the cross-functional team
    established under subsection (c), shall determine the roles and
    responsibilities of the organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of
    5G wireless networking for the Department, including the roles and
    responsibilities of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
    intelligence components of the Department, Defense Agencies and
    Department of Defense Field Activities, the Armed Forces, combatant
    commands, and the Joint Staff.
        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of
    the Secretary in--
                (1) establishing the cross-functional team under subsection
            (c); and
                (2) determining the roles and responsibilities of the
            organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with
            respect to 5G wireless networking as required under subsection
            (d).

        (f) 5G Procurement Decisions.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall be responsible for decisions relating to the
    procurement of 5G wireless technology for that department.
        (g) Telecommunications Security Program.--
                (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
            out a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the 5G
            telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and
                    authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  conduct independent red-
                    team security analysis of systems, subsystems, devices,
                    and components of the Department of Defense including
                    no-knowledge testing and testing with limited or full
                    knowledge of expected functionalities;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3475]]

                        (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are tasked
                    with design fabrication, integration, configuration,
                    storage, test, and documentation of noncommercial 5G
                    technology to be used by the Department;
                        (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security
                    measures used at Department locations where system
                    design, fabrication, integration, configuration,
                    storage, test, and documentation of 5G technology
                    occurs;
                        (E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  direct the Chief
                    Information Officer to assess, using existing government
                    evaluation models and schema where applicable, 5G core
                    service providers whose services will be used by the
                    Department through the Department's provisional
                    authorization process; and
                        (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency
                    and the United States Cyber Command to develop a
                    capability for continuous, independent monitoring of
                    non-commercial, government-transiting packet streams for
                    5G data on frequencies assigned to the Department to
                    validate the availability, confidentiality, and
                    integrity of the Department's communications systems.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation plan.--Not later
            than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a plan for the
            implementation of the program under paragraph (1).
                (4) Report.--Not later than 270 days after submitting the
            plan under paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall submit
            to Congress a report that includes--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  a comprehensive
                    assessment of the findings and conclusions of the
                    program under paragraph (1);
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations on
                    how to mitigate vulnerabilities in the
                    telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of
                    Defense; and
                        (C) an explanation of how the Department plans to
                    implement such recommendations.

        (h) Rule of Construction.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
            as providing the Chief Information Officer immediate
            responsibility for the activities of the Department of Defense
            in fifth-generation wireless networking experimentation and
            science and technology development.
                (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology
            development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall
            remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be informed by
            the activities of the cross-functional team established pursuant
            to subsection (c).
    SEC. 225. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 note.>>  DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON
                            USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR FIFTH-
                            GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING SERVICES.

        (a) Demonstration Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    a demonstration project to evaluate the maturity, performance, and cost
    of covered technologies to provide additional options for providers of
    fifth-generation wireless network services.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    demonstration project under subsection (a) in at least one location

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3476]]

    where the Secretary plans to deploy a fifth-generation wireless network.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    project under subsection (a) in coordination with at least one major
    wireless network service provider based in the United States.
        (d) Covered Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered technologies'' means--
                (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and
            core in which components can be provided by different vendors
            and interoperate through open protocols and interfaces,
            including those protocols and interfaces utilizing the Open
            Radio Access Network (commonly known as ``Open RAN'' or
            ``oRAN'') approach; and
                (2) one or more massive multiple-input, multiple-output
            radio arrays, provided by one or more companies based in the
            United States, that have the potential to compete favorably with
            radios produced by foreign companies in terms of cost,
            performance, and efficiency.
    SEC. 226. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
                            DEPLOYMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT
                            WATER SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, develop,
    and deploy advanced water harvesting technologies to support and improve
    water sustainment within the Department of Defense and in geographic
    regions where the Department operates.
        (b) Required Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) develop advanced water harvesting systems that reduce
            weight and logistics support needs compared to conventional
            water supply systems, including--
                        (A) modular water harvesting systems that are easily
                    transportable; and
                        (B) trailer mounted water harvesting systems that
                    reduce resupply needs;
                (2) develop and implement storage requirements for water
            harvesting systems at forward operating bases; and
                (3) establish cross functional teams to identify geographic
            regions where the deployment of water harvesting systems could
            reduce conflict and potentially eliminate the need for the
            presence of the Armed Forces.

        (c) Additional Activities.--In addition to the activities required
    under subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
                (1) seek to leverage existing water harvesting techniques
            and technologies and apply such techniques and technologies to
            military operations carried out by the United States;
                (2) consider using commercially available off-the-shelf
            items (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United States
            Code) and near-ready deployment technologies to achieve cost
            savings and improve the self sufficiency of warfighters; and
                (3) seek to enter into information sharing arrangements with
            foreign militaries and other organizations that have the proven
            ability to operate in water constrained areas for the purpose of
            sharing lessons learned and best practices relating to water
            harvesting.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3477]]

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation.--The Secretary shall deploy
    technologies developed under subsection (b)(1) for use by expeditionary
    forces not later than January 1, 2025.

        (e) Water Harvesting Defined.--In this section, the term ``water
    harvesting'', when used with respect to a system or technology, means a
    system or technology that is capable of creating useable water by--
                (1) harvesting water from underutilized environmental
            sources, such as by capturing water from ambient humidity; or
                (2) recycling or otherwise reclaiming water that has
            previously been used.
    SEC. 227. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED
                            VESSELS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reports. Certification.>>  Limitation.--Not less than 30
    days before awarding a contract using any funds from the Research,
    Development, Test, and Evaluation, Navy account for the purchase of a
    covered vessel, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report and certification described in
    subsection (c) for such contract and covered vessel.

        (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a covered vessel
    is one of the following:
                (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
                (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).

        (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and certification
    described in this subsection regarding a contract for a covered vessel
    is--
                (1) a report--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Risk assessment.>>  submitted to the
                    congressional defense committees not later than 60 days
                    after the date of the completion of an independent
                    technical risk assessment for such covered vessel;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  on the findings
                    and recommendations of the Senior Technical Authority
                    for the class of naval vessels that includes the covered
                    vessel with respect to such assessment; and
                        (C) that includes such assessment; and
                (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense
            committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that
            certifies that--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Secretary has
                    determined, in conjunction with the Senior Technical
                    Authority for the class of naval vessels that includes
                    the covered vessel, that the critical mission, hull,
                    mechanical, and electrical subsystems of the covered
                    vessel--
                              (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-
                          representative form, fit, and function; and
                              (ii) have achieved performance levels equal to
                          or greater than applicable Department of Defense
                          threshold requirements for such class of vessels
                          or have maturation plans in place to achieve such
                          performance levels prior to transition to a
                          program of record, including a detailed
                          description of such achieved performance or
                          maturation plans; and
                        (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department
                    research, development, test, and evaluation objectives
                    for

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3478]]

                    such covered vessel that cannot otherwise be met through
                    further land-based subsystem prototyping or other
                    demonstration approaches.

        (d) Limitation on Weapon Integration.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> In general.--The Secretary may
            not integrate any offensive weapon system into a covered vessel
            until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
            Secretary of the Defense certifies to the congressional defense
            committees that such covered vessel--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  will comply with
                    applicable laws, including the law of armed conflict,
                    with a detailed explanation of how such compliance will
                    be achieved; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  has been determined to
                    be the most appropriate surface vessel to meet
                    applicable offensive military requirements.
                (2) Completion of analysis of alternatives required.--A
            determination under paragraph (1)(B) shall be made only after
            the completion of an analysis of alternatives that--
                        (A) is described in subsection (e)(1); and
                        (B) supports such determination.

        (e) Submittal of Analysis of Alternatives to Congress.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Analysis of alternatives
            required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees an analysis of alternatives
            regarding covered vessels with an integrated offensive weapon
            system and the most appropriate surface vessels to meet
            applicable offensive military requirements.
                (2) Contents.--The analysis submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include, at a minimum, the following elements:
                        (A) Identification of capability needs applicable to
                    such covered vessels, including offensive strike
                    capability and capacity from the Mark-41 vertical launch
                    system.
                        (B) Projected threats.
                        (C) Projected operational environments.
                        (D) Projected operational concepts.
                        (E) Projected operational requirements.
                        (F) Status quo (baseline) and surface vessel
                    alternatives able to meet the capability needs
                    identified in subparagraph (A), including--
                              (i) modified naval vessel designs, including
                          amphibious ships, expeditionary fast transports,
                          and expeditionary sea bases;
                              (ii) modified commercial vessel designs,
                          including container ships and bulk carriers;
                              (iii) new naval vessel designs; and
                              (iv) new commercial vessel designs.
                        (G) Vessel design, performance, and measures of
                    effectiveness of the baseline and each alternative,
                    including a description of critical mission, hull,
                    mechanical, and electrical subsystems.
                        (H) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  Estimated research,
                    development, test, and evaluation cost of baseline and
                    each alternative.
                        (I) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  Estimated lead vessel
                    and average follow-on vessel procurement costs of
                    baseline and each alternative.
                        (J) Life-cycle costs of baseline and each
                    alternative.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3479]]

                        (K) Life-cycle cost per baseline vessel and each
                    alternative vessel.
                        (L) Life-cycle cost per specified quantity of
                    baseline vessels and alternative vessels.
                        (M) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Technology readiness
                    assessment of baseline and each alternative.
                        (N) Analysis of alternatives, including relative
                    cost and capability performance of baseline and
                    alternative vessels.
                        (O) Trade-off analysis.
                        (P) Sensitivity analysis.
                        (Q) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Conclusions and
                    recommendations, which if the Secretary of Defense deems
                    it appropriate, shall include the determination required
                    under subsection (d)(1)(B).

        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``critical mission, hull, mechanical, and
            electrical subsystems'', with respect to a covered vessel,
            includes the following subsystems:
                        (A) Command, control, communications, computers,
                    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                        (B) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control,
                    contact management, and contact avoidance.
                        (C) Communications security, including
                    cryptopgraphy, encryption, and decryption.
                        (D) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil,
                    and other supporting systems.
                        (E) Electrical generation and distribution,
                    including supporting systems.
                        (F) Military payloads.
                        (G) Any other subsystem identified as critical by
                    the Senior Technical Authority for the class of naval
                    vessels that includes the covered vessel.
                (2) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' means, with
            respect to a class of naval vessels, the Senior Technical
            Authority designated for that class of naval vessels under
            section 8669b of title 10, United States Code.

           Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
                            INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        Section 260(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1293) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(11) <<NOTE: Assessments. Time period.>>  The results of
            an assessment, conducted biannually, on the efforts of the
            Center and the Department of Defense to develop or contribute to
            the development of standards for artificial intelligence,
            including--
                        ``(A) a description of such efforts;
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the
                    need to incorporate standards for artificial
                    intelligence into the strategies and doctrine of the
                    Department and a description of any efforts undertaken
                    to further the development and adoption of such
                    standards;
                        ``(C) an explanation of any collaboration on
                    artificial intelligence standards development with--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3480]]

                              ``(i) other organizations and elements of the
                          Department of Defense (including the Defense
                          Agencies and the military departments);
                              ``(ii) agencies of the Federal Government;
                              ``(iii) the intelligence community;
                              ``(iv) representatives of the defense
                          industrial base and other sectors of private
                          industry; and
                              ``(v) any other agencies, entities,
                          organizations, or persons the Secretary considers
                          appropriate; and
                        ``(D) an explanation of any participation by the
                    Center and the Department of Defense in international or
                    other multi-stakeholder standard-setting bodies.
                ``(12) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  For each member of the Armed
            Forces who concluded a formal assignment supporting the Center
            in the period of six months preceding the date of the report, a
            position description of the billet that the member transitioned
            into, as provided to the Center by the Armed Force of the member
            within 30 days of reassignment.
                ``(13) <<NOTE: Time period. Updates. Consultation.>>  An
            annual update, developed in consultation with the Armed Forces,
            on the status of active duty members of the Armed Forces
            assigned to the Center. This update shall include the following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    effectiveness of such assignments in strengthening the
                    ties between the Center and the Armed Forces for the
                    purposes of--
                              ``(i) identifying tactical and operational use
                          cases for artificial intelligence;
                              ``(ii) improving data collection relating to
                          artificial intelligence; and
                              ``(iii) establishing effective lines of
                          communication between the Center and the Armed
                          Forces to identify and address concerns from the
                          Armed Forces relating to the widespread adoption
                          and dissemination of artificial intelligence.
                        ``(B) A description of any efforts undertaken to
                    create opportunities for additional nontraditional
                    broadening assignments at the Center for members of the
                    Armed Forces on active duty.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the career
                    trajectories of active duty members of the Armed Forces
                    assigned to the Center, including any potential negative
                    effects of such assignment on the career trajectories of
                    such members.''.
    SEC. 232. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

        Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,''
                    before ``develop''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) acquisition and development of mature
                    artificial intelligence technologies in support of
                    defense missions;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3481]]

                        ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine
                    learning solutions to operational problems by directly
                    delivering artificial intelligence capabilities to the
                    Armed Forces and other organizations and elements of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and
                    fielding of new artificial intelligence and artificial
                    intelligence-enabling capabilities; and
                        ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities
                    involving artificial intelligence and artificial
                    intelligence-enabled capabilities within the
                    Department.'';
                (2) by striking subsection (e);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
                ``(1) Assignment of roles and responsibilities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In addition to designating an
                    official under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
                    shall assign to appropriate officials within the
                    Department of Defense roles and responsibilities
                    relating to the research, development, prototyping,
                    testing, procurement of, requirements for, and
                    operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
                        ``(B) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned
                    roles and responsibilities under subparagraph (A) shall
                    include--
                              ``(i) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Research and Engineering;
                              ``(ii) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Acquisition and Sustainment;
                              ``(iii) the Director of the Joint Artificial
                          Intelligence Center;
                              ``(iv) one or more officials in each military
                          department;
                              ``(v) officials of appropriate Defense
                          Agencies; and
                              ``(vi) such other officials as the Secretary
                          of Defense determines appropriate.
                ``(2) Role of director of the joint artificial intelligence
            center.--
                        ``(A) Direct report to deputy secretary of
                    defense.--During the covered period, the Director of the
                    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center shall report
                    directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense without
                    intervening authority.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Continuation.--The
                    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
                    shall continue to report to the Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense as described in subparagraph (A) after the
                    expiration of the covered period if, not later than 30
                    days before such period expires, the Deputy Secretary--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines
                          that the Director should continue to report to
                          Deputy Secretary without intervening authority;
                          and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  transmits notice of
                          such determination to the congressional defense
                          committees.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3482]]

                        ``(C) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph,
                    the term `covered period' means the period of two years
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of the William M.
                    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2021.'';
                (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before
                    ``develop'';
                        (B) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking
                    ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition,
                    development''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          by striking ``To the degree practicable, the
                          designated official'' and inserting ``The official
                          designated under subsection (b)'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                          ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition'';
                              (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and
                          (I) as subparagraphs (J) and (K), respectively;
                          and
                              (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G), the
                          following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) develop standard data formats for the
                    Department that--
                              ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity of
                          datasets; and
                              ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and
                          schedule computation, data collection strategies
                          aligned to mission outcomes, and dataset
                          maintenance practices;
                        ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and
                    collaborative partnership agreements for artificial
                    intelligence product development with each organization
                    and element of the Department, including each of the
                    Armed Forces;'';
                (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Regulations.>>  by striking
                    ``The Secretary shall'' and inserting ``Not later than
                    180 days after the date of the enactment of the William
                    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
                    issue regulations to'';
                        (B) by striking ``the coordination described in
                    subsection (b) and the duties set forth in subsection
                    (c)'' and inserting ``the duties set forth in subsection
                    (d)''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
                    ``At a minimum, such access shall ensure that the
                    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center has
                    the ability to discover, access, share, and
                    appropriately reuse data and models of the Armed Forces
                    and other organizations and elements of the Department
                    of Defense, build and maintain artificial intelligence
                    capabilities for the Department, and execute the duties
                    assigned to the Director by the Secretary.''; and
                (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(h) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this
    section, term `Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
    pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3483]]

    dated June 27, 2018, and titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center', or any successor to such Center.''.
    SEC. 233. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  BOARD OF ADVISORS FOR THE
                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a board
    of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of the board of advisors shall include the
    following:
                (1) Provide independent strategic advice and technical
            expertise to the Secretary and the Director on matters relating
            to the development and use of artificial intelligence by the
            Department of Defense.
                (2) Evaluate and advise the Secretary and the Director on
            ethical matters relating to the development and use of
            artificial intelligence by the Department.
                (3) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters
            relating to artificial intelligence, as required.
                (4) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary
            and the Director regarding the Department's development of a
            robust workforce proficient in artificial intelligence.
                (5) Assist the Secretary and the Director in developing
            strategic level guidance on artificial intelligence-related
            hardware procurement, supply-chain matters, and other technical
            matters relating to artificial intelligence.

        (c) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Membership.--The board of advisors
    shall be composed of appropriate experts from academic or private sector
    organizations outside the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed
    by the Secretary.

        (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the board of advisors shall be
    selected by the Secretary.
        (e) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Meetings.--The board of advisors shall
    meet not less than once each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times
    at the call of the chairperson or a majority of its members.

        (f) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Reports.--Not later than September 30 of
    each year through September 30, 2024, the board of advisors shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the
    activities of the board over the preceding year.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
                (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center.
                (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means
            the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of
            Defense established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary
            of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of
            the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to
            such Center.
                (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 234. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL
                            INTELLIGENCE TO THE DEFENSE REFORM PILLAR
                            OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through such officers and employees of the Department of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3484]]

    Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, including the chief data
    officers and chief management officers of the military departments,
    shall identify a set of no fewer than five use cases of the application
    of existing artificial intelligence enabled systems to support improved
    management of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial
    management functions, or other appropriate management functions, that
    are consistent with reform efforts that support the National Defense
    Strategy.
        (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use
    Cases.--The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and in coordination with the Director of the
    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and such other officers and
    employees as the Secretary considers appropriate, shall pilot technology
    development and prototyping activities that leverage commercially
    available technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial
    intelligence enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified
    under subsection (a).

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing summarizing the activities carried out under this section.
    SEC. 235. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED
                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Assessment Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, shall conduct an assessment to determine--
                        (A) whether the Department of Defense has the
                    ability, requisite resourcing, and sufficient expertise
                    to ensure that any artificial intelligence technology
                    acquired by the Department is ethically and responsibly
                    developed; and
                        (B) how the Department can most effectively
                    implement ethical artificial intelligence standards in
                    acquisition processes and supply chains.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall address the following:
                        (A) Whether there are personnel occupying relevant
                    roles within the Department of Defense who have
                    sufficient expertise, across multiple disciplines
                    (including ethical, legal, and technical expertise)--
                              (i) to advise on the acquisition of artificial
                          intelligence technology; and
                              (ii) to ensure the acquisition of ethically
                          and responsibly developed artificial intelligence
                          technology.
                        (B) The feasibility and advisability of retaining
                    outside experts as consultants to assist the Department
                    in strengthening capacity and filling any gaps in
                    expertise identified under subparagraph (A).
                        (C) The extent to which existing acquisition
                    processes encourage or require consultation with
                    relevant experts across multiple disciplines within the
                    Department to ensure that artificial intelligence
                    technology acquired by the Department is ethically and
                    responsibly developed.
                        (D) Quantitative and qualitative standards for
                    assessing the extent to which experts across multiple
                    disciplines are engaged in the acquisition of artificial
                    intelligence technology by the department.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3485]]

        (b) Briefing Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
            after the date on which the Secretary of Defense completes the
            assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to
            the congressional defense committees a briefing on the results
            of the assessment.
                (2) Elements.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include, based on the results of the assessment--
                        (A) an explanation of whether the Department of
                    Defense has personnel, in the proper roles and with
                    sufficient expertise across multiple disciplines, to
                    ensure the acquisition of ethically and responsibly
                    developed artificial intelligence technology;
                        (B) an explanation of whether the Department has
                    adequate procedures to encourage or require the
                    consultation of such experts as part of the acquisition
                    process for artificial intelligence technology;
                        (C) an explanation of any procedures the Department
                    has in place to ensure that activities involving
                    artificial intelligence are consistent with the
                    Department's ethical artificial intelligence standards;
                    and
                        (D) with respect to any deficiencies identified
                    under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a description of
                    any measures that have been taken, and any additional
                    resources that may be needed, to mitigate such
                    deficiencies.
    SEC. 236. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  STEERING COMMITTEE ON
                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a
    steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats
    (referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
        (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the
    following:
                (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
            Security.
                (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (7) The Chief Information Officer.
                (8) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

        (c) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible
    for--
                (1) developing a strategy for the organizational change,
            concept and capability development, and technology investments
            in emerging technologies that are needed to maintain the
            technological superiority of the United States military as
            outlined in the National Defense Strategy;
                (2) providing assessments of emerging threats and
            identifying investments and advances in emerging technology
            areas undertaken by adversaries of the United States;
                (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3486]]

                        (A) the implementation of the strategy developed
                    under paragraph (1);
                        (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats
                    identified under paragraph (2);
                        (C) any changes to a program of record that may be
                    required to achieve the strategy under paragraph (1);
                        (D) any changes to the Defense Planning Guidance
                    required by section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United
                    States Code, that may be required to achieve the
                    strategy under paragraph (1); and
                        (E) whether sufficient resources are available for
                    the research activities, workforce, and infrastructure
                    of the Department of Defense to support the development
                    of capabilities to defeat emerging threats to the United
                    States; and
                (4) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to
            the Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.

        (d) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an emerging
    phase of development by the Secretary, including quantum information
    science and technology, data analytics, artificial intelligence,
    autonomous technology, advanced materials, software, high performance
    computing, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, biotechnology,
    medical technologies, and such other technology as may be identified by
    the Secretary.
        (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

                 Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    SEC. 241. <<NOTE: 10 USC 501 note prec.>>  MEASURING AND
                            INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than two years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out the following activities:
                (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and
            software architecture certification programs to implement coding
            language proficiency and artificial intelligence competency
            tests within the Department of Defense that--
                        (A) measure an individual's competency in using
                    machine learning tools, in a manner similar to the way
                    the Defense Language Proficiency Test measures
                    competency in foreign language skills;
                        (B) enable the identification of members of the
                    Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
                    Defense who have varying levels of quantified coding
                    comprehension and skills and a propensity to learn new
                    programming paradigms, algorithms, and data analytics;
                    and
                        (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and
                    challenges.
                (2) <<NOTE: Update. Records.>>  Update existing
            recordkeeping systems to track artificial intelligence and
            programming certification testing results in a manner that is
            comparable to the system used for tracking and documenting
            foreign language competency, and use that recordkeeping system
            to ensure that workforce coding and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3487]]

            artificial intelligence comprehension and skills are taken into
            consideration when making assignments.
                (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate
            incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the Armed
            Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who
            perform successfully on specific language coding proficiency and
            artificial intelligence competency tests and make their skills
            available to the Department.

        (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Information Sharing With Other Federal
    Agencies.--The Secretary of Defense shall share information on the
    activities carried out under subsection (a) with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Director of National
    Intelligence, and the heads of such other organizations of the
    intelligence community as the Secretary determines appropriate, for
    purposes of--
                (1) making information about the coding language proficiency
            and artificial intelligence competency tests developed under
            such subsection available to other Federal national security
            agencies; and
                (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement
            tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those
            implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such
            subsection.

        (c) Special Pay for Programming Language Proficiency Beneficial for
    National Security Interests.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 1596b the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 1596c. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1596c.>>  Programming language
                        proficiency: special pay for proficiency
                        beneficial for national security interests

        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, under the sole and
    exclusive discretion of the Secretary, may pay special pay under this
    section to an employee of the Department of Defense who--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  has been certified by the
            Secretary to be proficient in a computer or digital programming
            language identified by the Secretary as being a language in
            which proficiency by civilian personnel of the Department is
            necessary because of national security interests; and
                ``(2) is assigned duties requiring proficiency in that
            programming language.

        ``(b) Rate.--The rate of special pay for an employee under this
    section shall be prescribed by the Secretary, but may not exceed 20
    percent of the employee's rate of basic pay.
        ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Special pay under
    this section is in addition to any other pay or allowances to which the
    employee is entitled.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 81 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580
            prec.>>  is amended by inserting

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3488]]

            after the item relating to section 1596b the following new item:

    ``1596c. Programming language proficiency: special pay for proficiency
               beneficial for national security interests.''.

    SEC. 242. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR
                            TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION
                            PROGRAM.

        Section 2192a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B)(i), by inserting ``, including
            by serving on active duty in the Armed Forces'' after
            ``Department'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) may establish arrangements so that participants may
            participate in a paid internship for an appropriate period with
            an industry sponsor.''; and
                (3) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:

        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into partnerships
    with minority institutions of higher education and appropriate public
    and private sector organizations to diversify the participants in the
    program under subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 243. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY
                            FELLOWSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    235(a)(4) of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended to read as
    follows:
                        ``(A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay
                    that is not less than the minimum rate of basic pay
                    payable for a position at GS-10 of the General Schedule
                    (subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States
                    Code) and not more than the maximum rate of basic pay
                    payable for a position at GS-15 of such Schedule; and''.

        (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may
            participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a
            background check that the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate for participation in the program.''.
    SEC. 244. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO
                            TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC
                            INSTITUTIONS.

        Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020'' and
                          inserting ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
                          Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'';
                          and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3489]]

                              (ii) by striking ``not fewer than three'' and
                          inserting ``not fewer than four'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Defense may act through the Defense Advanced
            Research Projects Agency or any other organization or element of
            the Department of Defense the Secretary considers
            appropriate.''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``training,'' after ``management,'';
                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (28) by striking ``Infrastructure
                    resilience'' and inserting ``Additive manufacturing'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (30) as paragraph
                    (31); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (29) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(30) 3D and virtual technology training platforms.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection
            (g) and (h), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(f) Requirement To Establish Consortia.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1)--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
                        ``(B) the Secretary of the Army shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Army;
                        ``(C) the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Navy; and
                        ``(D) the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Air Force.
                ``(2) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2022,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status of the efforts to
            establish consortia under paragraph (1).''; and
                (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``2022'' and inserting ``2026''.
    SEC. 245. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2191 note prec.>>  ENCOURAGEMENT OF
                            CONTRACTOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
                            ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)
                            PROGRAMS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop
    programs and incentives to ensure that Department of Defense contractors
    take appropriate steps to--
                (1) enhance undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs
            in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (in this
            section referred to as ``STEM'');
                (2) make investments, such as programming and curriculum
            development, in STEM programs within elementary schools and
            secondary schools;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3490]]

                (3) encourage employees to volunteer in elementary schools
            and secondary schools, including schools that the Secretary of
            Defense determines serve high numbers or percentages of students
            from low-income families or that serve significant populations
            of military dependents, in order to enhance STEM education and
            programs;
                (4) establish partnerships with appropriate entities,
            including institutions of higher education for the purpose of
            training students in technical disciplines;
                (5) make personnel available to advise and assist in STEM
            educational activities aligned with functions of the Department
            of Defense;
                (6) award scholarships and fellowships, and establish work-
            based learning programs in scientific disciplines;
                (7) conduct recruitment activities to enhance the diversity
            of the STEM workforce; or
                (8) make internships available to students of secondary
            schools, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in STEM
            disciplines.

        (b) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish procedures to recognize defense industry contractors
    that demonstrate excellence in supporting STEM education, partnerships,
    programming, and other activities to enhance participation in STEM
    fields.

        (c) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Implementation.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the steps taken to implement the
    requirements of this section.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary school''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
            Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).

        (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 2191) is repealed.
    SEC. 246. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001 note prec.>>  TRAINING PROGRAM FOR
                            HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN BEST
                            PRACTICES FOR TECHNICAL WORKFORCE.

        (a) Pilot Training Program.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Personnel and Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, shall develop and implement a pilot
            program to provide covered human resources personnel with
            training in public and private sector best practices for
            attracting and retaining technical talent.
                (2) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Training areas.--The pilot
            program shall include training in the authorities and procedures
            that may be used to recruit technical personnel for positions in
            the Department of Defense, including--
                        (A) appropriate direct hiring authorities;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3491]]

                        (B) excepted service authorities;
                        (C) personnel exchange authorities;
                        (D) authorities for hiring special government
                    employees and highly qualified experts;
                        (E) special pay authorities; and
                        (F) private sector best practices to attract and
                    retain technical talent.
                (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics
            to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program in
            contributing to the ability of the Department of Defense to
            attract and retain technical talent.
                (4) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            plan for the implementation of the pilot program.

        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Report on plan.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            sets forth the plan required under subsection (a)(4).
                (2) Report on pilot program.--Not later than three years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the results of the pilot program.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered human resources personnel'' means
            members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
            Department of Defense, including human resources professionals,
            hiring managers, and recruiters, who are responsible for hiring
            technical talent.
                (2) The term ``technical talent'' means individuals with
            expertise in high priority technical disciplines.

        (d) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate five years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 247. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580 note prec.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON THE
                            USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO EVALUATE
                            CERTAIN APPLICANTS FOR TECHNICAL
                            POSITIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall carry out a pilot program under which certain applicants
    for technical positions within the Department of Defense will be
    evaluated, in part, based on electronic portfolios of the applicant's
    work, as described in subsection (b).

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Activities.--Under the pilot program,
    the human resources manager of each organization of the Department of
    Defense participating in the program, in consultation with relevant
    subject matter experts, shall--
                (1) identify a subset of technical positions for which the
            evaluation of electronic portfolios would be appropriate as part
            of the hiring process; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  as appropriate, assess applicants
            for such positions by reviewing electronic portfolios of the
            applicants' best work, as selected by the applicant concerned.

        (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a) in--
                (1) the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center;
                (2) the Defense Digital Service;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3492]]

                (3) at least one activity of each military department, as
            identified by the Secretary of the department concerned; and
                (4) such other organizations and elements of the Department
            of Defense as the Secretary determines appropriate.

        (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results
    of the program. At a minimum, the report shall--
                (1) describe how the use of electronic portfolios in the
            hiring process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for
            technical positions in organizations of the Department of
            Defense participating in the program;
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the level of satisfaction
            of organization leaders, hiring authorities, and subject matter
            experts with the quality of applicants who were hired based on
            evaluations of electronic portfolios;
                (3) identify other job series that could benefit from the
            use of electronic portfolios in the hiring process;
                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommend whether the use
            of electronic portfolios in the hiring process should be
            expanded or made permanent; and
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommend any statutory,
            regulatory, or policy changes required to support the goals of
            the pilot program under subsection (a).

        (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense
    that--
                (1) requires expertise in artificial intelligence, data
            science, or software development; and
                (2) is eligible for direct hire authority under section 9905
            of title 5, United States Code, or section 2358a of title 10,
            United States Code.

        (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under
    subsection (a) shall terminate 5 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    SEC. 248. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001 note prec.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON SELF-
                            DIRECTED TRAINING IN ADVANCED
                            TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: List.>>  Online Courses.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary makes available a
    list of approved online courses relating to advanced technologies that
    may be taken by civilian employees of the Department of Defense and
    members of the Armed Forces on a voluntary basis while not engaged in
    the performance of their duties.

        (b) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for the
    development, selection, approval, adoption, and evaluation of online
    courses under subsection (a) to ensure that such courses are supportive
    of the goals of this section and overall goals for the training and
    education of the civilian and military workforce of the Department of
    Defense.
        (c) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a system--
                (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the Department
            of Defense or member of the Armed Forces has completed an online
            course approved by the Secretary under subsection (a); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3493]]

                (2) to document the completion of such course by such
            employee or member.

        (d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement incentives to encourage civilian employees of the Department
    of Defense and members of the Armed Forces to complete online courses
    approved by the Secretary under subsection (a).
        (e) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics to
    evaluate whether, and to what extent, the pilot program under this
    section improves the ability of participants--
                (1) to perform job-related functions; and
                (2) to execute relevant missions of the Department of
            Defense.

        (f) Advanced Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``advanced technologies'' means technologies that the Secretary of
    Defense determines to be in high-demand within the Department of Defense
    and to which significant research and development efforts are devoted,
    including technologies such as artificial intelligence, data science,
    machine learning, fifth-generation telecommunications technology, and
    biotechnology.
        (g) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subsections (a) through (e) not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (h) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 249. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  PART-TIME AND TERM
                            EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND
                            STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND
                            TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Program Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a program under which opportunities for part-time and
    term employment are made available in the Defense science and technology
    enterprise for faculty and students of institutions of higher education
    for the purpose of enabling such faculty and students to carry out
    research projects in accordance with subsection (b).

        (b) Research Projects.--
                (1) Faculty.--A faculty member who is employed in position
            made available under subsection (a) shall, in the course of such
            employment, carry out a research project that--
                        (A) relates to a topic in the field of science,
                    technology, engineering, or mathematics; and
                        (B) contributes to the objectives of the Department
                    of Defense, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                (2) Students.--A student employed in position made available
            under subsection (a) shall assist a faculty member with a
            research project described in paragraph (1).

        (c) Selection of Participants.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the heads of participating organizations in the Defense science
    and technology enterprise, shall select individuals for participation in
    the program under subsection (a) as follows:
                (1) Faculty members shall be selected for participation on
            the basis of--
                        (A) the academic credentials and research experience
                    of the faculty member; and
                        (B) the extent to which the research proposed to be
                    carried out by the faculty member will contribute to the
                    objectives of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3494]]

                (2) Students shall be selected to assist with a research
            project under the program on the basis of--
                        (A) the academic credentials and other
                    qualifications of the student; and
                        (B) the student's ability to fulfill the
                    responsibilities assigned to the student as part of the
                    project.

        (d) Minimum Number of Positions.--
                (1) In general.--During the first year of the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall establish not
            fewer than 10 part-time or term positions for faculty.
                (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the
            positions established under paragraph (1), not fewer than five
            such positions shall be reserved for faculty who will conduct
            research in the area of artificial intelligence and machine
            learning.

        (e) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense, or the head of an organization in the Defense
    science and technology enterprise, as applicable, may--
                (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or
            the head of such organization, including--
                        (A) any hiring authority available under a
                    laboratory demonstration program, including the hiring
                    authority provided under section 2358a of title 10,
                    United States Code;
                        (B) direct hiring authority under section 1599h of
                    title 10, United States Code; and
                        (C) expert hiring authority under section 3109 of
                    title 5, United States Code;
                (2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  enter into cooperative research
            and development agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-
            Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to
            enable the sharing of research and expertise with institutions
            of higher education and the private sector; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Referral bonuses.>>  pay referral bonuses to
            faculty or students participating in the program who identify--
                        (A) students to assist in a research project under
                    the program; or
                        (B) students or recent graduates to participate in
                    other programs in the Defense science and technology
                    enterprise, including internships at Department of
                    Defense laboratories and in the Pathways Program of the
                    Department.

        (f) Annual Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the
            conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection
            (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status of the program. The
            report shall include--
                        (A) identification of the number of faculty and
                    students employed under the program;
                        (B) identification of the organizations in the
                    Defense science and technology enterprise that employed
                    such individuals; and
                        (C) a description of the types of research conducted
                    by such individuals.
                (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the
            conclusion of the second and third years of the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3495]]

            to the congressional defense committees a report on the progress
            of the program. Each report shall include--
                        (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (C) of paragraph (1);
                        (B) the results of any research projects conducted
                    under the program; and
                        (C) the number of students and recent graduates who,
                    pursuant to a reference from a faculty member or student
                    participating in the program as described in subsection
                    (e)(3), were hired by the Department of Defense or
                    selected for participation in another program in the
                    Defense science and technology enterprise.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise''
            means--
                        (A) the research organizations of the military
                    departments;
                        (B) the science and technology reinvention
                    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
                    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                        (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test
                    Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of
                    title 10, United States Code); and
                        (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                (2) The term ``faculty'' means an individual who serves as a
            professor, researcher, or instructor at an institution of higher
            education.
                (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
    SEC. 250. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2192a note.>>  NATIONAL SECURITY
                            WORKFORCE AND EDUCATIONAL DIVERSITY
                            ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to diversify
    participation in the Science, Mathematics, and Research for
    Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program under section 2192a of
    title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) subject to the availability of appropriations for this
            purpose, set aside funds for financial assistance, scholarships,
            and fellowships for students at historically Black colleges or
            universities or at minority institutions of higher education and
            such other institutions as the Secretary considers appropriate;
                (2) partner with institutions of higher education, and such
            other public and private sector organizations as the Secretary
            considers appropriate, to increase diversity of participants in
            the program described in subsection (a);
                (3) establish individual and organizational incentives, and
            such other activities as the Secretary considers appropriate, to
            increase diversity of student participation in the program
            described in subsection (a);
                (4) increase awareness of opportunities to participate in
            the program described in subsection (a);
                (5) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate the potential for new
            programs, fellowships, and other activities at historically
            Black colleges or universities

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3496]]

            and minority institutions of higher education to increase
            diversity in educational and workforce development programs;
                (6) identify potential changes to the program described in
            subsection (a) that would improve diversity of participants in
            such program; and
                (7) establish metrics to evaluate success of activities
            under this section.

        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that evaluates the success of activities conducted by the Secretary in
    increasing diversity in appropriate programs of the Department of
    Defense and hiring and retaining diverse individuals in the science,
    mathematics, and research workforce of the public sector.
    SEC. 251. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580 note prec.>>  COORDINATION OF
                            SCHOLARSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS OF THE
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Establishment or Designation of Organization.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall establish or designate an organization within the
    Department of Defense which shall have primary responsibility for
    building cohesion and collaboration across the various scholarship and
    employment programs of the Department.
        (b) Duties.--The organization established or designated under
    subsection (a) shall have the following duties:
                (1) To establish an interconnected network and database
            across the scholarship and employment programs of the
            Department.
                (2) To aid in matching scholarships to individuals pursuing
            courses of study in high demand skill areas.
                (3) To build a network of current and former program
            participants for potential engagement or employment with
            Department activities.

        (c) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  Annual Listing.--On
    an annual basis, the organization established or designated under
    subsection (a) shall publish, on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department, a listing of scholarship and employment programs carried out
    by the Department.
    SEC. 252. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH
                            QUALITY TALENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall enter into an agreement with an independent academic institution
    to conduct a study to develop policy options and recommendations for the
    establishment of a program to attract and retain covered individuals for
    employment in the Department of Defense.

        (b) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The study required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An analysis of mechanisms the Department may use to
            engage public and private sector organizations to assist in the
            identification and recruitment of covered individuals for
            employment in the Department of Defense.
                (2) Identification of statutory, regulatory, and
            organizational barriers to the development of the program
            described in subsection (a).
                (3) An analysis of monetary and nonmonetary incentives that
            may be provided to retain covered individuals in positions in
            the Department.
                (4) An analysis of methods that may be implemented to ensure
            appropriate vetting of covered individuals.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3497]]

                (5) An analysis of the size of a program required to advance
            the competitiveness of the research, development, test, and
            evaluation efforts of the Department in the critical
            technologies identified in the National Defense Strategy.
                (6) The type and amount of resources required to implement
            the program described in subsection (a).

        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the plan of the Secretary to execute the study
            required under subsection (a).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the results of the study conducted under subsection
            (a).

        (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    individual'' means an individual who--
                (1) is engaged in work to promote and protect the national
            security of the United States;
                (2) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded by the
            Department of Defense; and
                (3) possesses scientific or technical expertise that will
            advance the development of critical technologies identified in
            the National Defense Strategy or the National Defense Science
            and Technology Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

                        Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    SEC. 261. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9301.>>  NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR
                            SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Establishment.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity
    (referred to in this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National
    Science and Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate
    Federal programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry,
    including those described in sections 263 and 264.

        (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity, the
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall consider
    overlap and possible coordination with existing committees,
    subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology
    Council, such as--
                (1) the Committee on Environment;
                (2) the Committee on Technology;
                (3) the Committee on Science; or
                (4) related groups or subcommittees.

        (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the Department of
    Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3498]]

        (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include representatives,
    including subject matter experts, from the Environmental Protection
    Agency, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the National
    Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, the Department of
    Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the National Institutes of
    Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and
    Drug Administration, and other related Federal agencies, as appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 262. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9302.>>  STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE
                            CHEMISTRY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Update.>>  consult with relevant
            stakeholders, including representatives from industry, academia,
            national labs, the Federal Government, and international
            entities, to develop and update, as needed, a consensus
            definition of ``sustainable chemistry'' to guide the activities
            under this subtitle;
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  develop a working framework of
            attributes characterizing, and metrics for assessing,
            sustainable chemistry, as described in subsection (b);
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the state of sustainable
            chemistry in the United States as a key benchmark from which
            progress under the activities described in this title can be
            measured, including assessing key sectors of the United States
            economy, key technology platforms, commercial priorities, and
            barriers to innovation;
                (4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate and support Federal
            research, development, demonstration, technology transfer,
            commercialization, education, and training efforts in
            sustainable chemistry, including budget coordination and support
            for public-private partnerships, as appropriate;
                (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and
            opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the development
            of incentives for development, consideration, and use of
            sustainable chemistry processes and products;
                (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, and
            hurdles to transformational progress in improving the
            sustainability of the chemical sciences; and
                (7) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review, identify, and make effort to
            eliminate duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal
            research in sustainable chemistry.

        (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity
    shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing, and
    metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry for the purposes of
    carrying out this subtitle. In developing this framework, the Entity
    shall--
                (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in
            subsection (c);
                (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use at Federal agencies;
                (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use by international organizations of which the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3499]]

            United States is a member, such as the Organisation for Economic
            Co-operation and Development; and
                (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of,
            or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing,
            sustainable chemistry.

        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders
    qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities
    related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for
    information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall
    include representatives from--
                (1) business and industry, including trade associations and
            small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value chain;
                (2) the scientific community, including the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
            professional societies, national labs, and academia;
                (3) the defense community;
                (4) State, tribal, and local governments, including
            nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs,
            as appropriate;
                (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
                (6) other appropriate organizations.

        (d) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Entity shall submit a report to
            the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
            Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, the Committee on Health,
            Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the
            Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Education and Labor,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives. In addition to the elements described in
            subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of federally
                    funded sustainable chemistry research, development,
                    demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization,
                    education, and training activities;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the financial
                    resources allocated to sustainable chemistry initiatives
                    by each participating agency;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the
                    current state of sustainable chemistry in the United
                    States, including the role that Federal agencies are
                    playing in supporting it;
                        (D) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the progress
                    made toward achieving the goals and priorities of this
                    subtitle, and recommendations for future program
                    activities;
                        (E) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of steps
                    taken and future strategies to avoid duplication of
                    efforts, streamline interagency coordination, facilitate
                    information sharing, and spread best practices among
                    participating agencies; and
                        (F) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of
                    duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal
                    research in sustainable chemistry, efforts undertaken by
                    the Entity to eliminate duplicative

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3500]]

                    funding and research, and recommendations on how to
                    achieve these goals.
                (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the
            report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of
            the United States for consideration in future Congressional
            inquiries.
                (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report to
            Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States that
            incorporates the information described in subparagraphs (A),
            (B), (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1) every 3 years,
            commencing after the initial report is submitted until the
            Entity terminates.
    SEC. 263. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9303.>>  AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF
                            SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall
    carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as appropriate
    to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
        (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  incorporate sustainable
            chemistry into existing research, development, demonstration,
            technology transfer, commercialization, education, and training
            programs, that the agency determines to be relevant, including
            consideration of--
                        (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual
                    investigators and teams of investigators, including, to
                    the extent practicable, early career investigators, for
                    research and development;
                        (B) grants to fund collaborative research and
                    development partnerships among universities, industry,
                    and nonprofit organizations;
                        (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research,
                    development, demonstration, and technology transfer
                    conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                        (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in
                    coordination with such existing Federal agency programs;
                    and
                        (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in the
                    technology transfer and commercialization of sustainable
                    chemicals, materials, processes, and products;
                (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable
            chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and
            commercialization, including information on accomplishments and
            best practices;
                (3) expand the education and training of students at
            appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and
            engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of
            sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level
            of education and training, including through--
                        (A) partnerships with industry as described in
                    section 264;
                        (B) support for the integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical
                    engineering curriculum and research training, as
                    appropriate to that level of education and training; and
                        (C) support for integration of sustainable chemistry
                    principles into existing or new professional development

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3501]]

                    opportunities for professionals including teachers,
                    faculty, and individuals involved in laboratory research
                    (product development, materials specification and
                    testing, life cycle analysis, and management);
                (4) <<NOTE: Examination. Consultation. Assessments.>>  as
            relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by which the
            Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation with the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology, may facilitate
            the development or recognition of validated, standardized tools
            for performing sustainability assessments of chemistry processes
            or products;
                (5) through programs identified by an agency, support,
            including through technical assistance, participation, financial
            support, communications tools, awards, or other forms of
            support, outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry
            advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and
            publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry,
            academia, scientific and professional societies, and other
            relevant groups;
                (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated
            into the activities described in this section by the convening
            of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public
            meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as
            appropriate;
                (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track
            the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that
            agency; and
                (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance
            sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives,
            including through the establishment of a nationally recognized
            awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to
            identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable
            chemistry and chemical technologies.

        (c) Limitations .--Financial support provided under this section
    shall--
                (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
                (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product,
            process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product,
            process, or technology.
    SEC. 264. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9304.>>  PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE
                            CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may
    facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other
    assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher
    education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies across
    the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and medium-
    sized enterprises, to--
                (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research,
            development, demonstration, technology transfer, and
            commercialization programs; and
                (2) train students and retrain professional scientists,
            engineers, and others involved in materials specification on the
            use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by methods,
            including--
                        (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials
                    and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and
                    for the professional development of scientists,
                    engineers, and others involved in materials
                    specification; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3502]]

                        (B) publicizing the availability of professional
                    development courses in sustainable chemistry and
                    recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.

        (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under
    this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at
    least one private sector organization.
        (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for
    support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity
    shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and
    able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the
    goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section
    262.
        (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this
    section may not be used--
                (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management
            program at an implementing agency under a State law;
                (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
                (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or
            technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or
            technology.
    SEC. 265. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9305.>>  PRIORITIZATION.

        In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support
    for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the
    highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the subtitle.
    SEC. 266. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9306.>>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any
    State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by
    the State.
    SEC. 267. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

        Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42
    U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the
    following:
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Major multi-user research
            facility project.--The term `major multi-user research facility
            project' means a science and engineering facility project that
            exceeds $100,000,000 in total construction, acquisition, or
            upgrade costs to the Foundation.''.

                  Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 271. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF
                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.

        Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting
            ``Engineering,''; and
                (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025'' and inserting
            ``, through January 31, 2026''.
    SEC. 272. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER
                            STRATEGIC PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND
                            CONTENTS.

        (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3503]]

                (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting
            ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial''
                    before ``Strategic Plan''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic
                    plan'' each place it occurs.

        (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section,
    as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended, in the first
    sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years'' and inserting ``four fiscal
    years, and within one year after release of the National Defense
    Strategy,''.
        (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2)(C) of such
    section is amended by striking ``based on current'' and all that follows
    through the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the
    Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current and emerging
    threats.''.
        (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan completed
    under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department of Defense Test
    Resource Management Center shall also complete an annual update to the
    quadrennial strategic plan.
        ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) shall
    include the following:
                ``(i) <<NOTE: Summary.>> A summary of changes to the
            assessment provided in the most recent quadrennial strategic
            plan.
                ``(ii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Comments and
            recommendations the Director considers appropriate.
                ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the
            completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
                ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such
            challenges.''.

        (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as amended by
    subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by striking ``Test
    Resources Management Center'' and inserting ``Test Resource Management
    Center''.
    SEC. 273. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ENERGETICS PLAN
                            TO INCLUDE ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND
                            ADVISABILITY OF ESTABLISHING A PROGRAM
                            OFFICE FOR ENERGETICS.

        Section 253(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1287; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) assesses the feasibility and advisability of
            establishing a program office--
                        ``(A) to coordinate energetics research; and
                        ``(B) to ensure a robust and sustained energetics
                    material enterprise.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3504]]

    SEC. 274. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON CYBER SCIENCE AND
                            TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES ON WORK WITH
                            ACADEMIC CONSORTIA ON HIGH PRIORITY
                            CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

        Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1291) is amended by
    adding at end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) Efforts to work with academic consortia on
                    high priority cybersecurity research activities.''.
    SEC. 275. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED
                            FIGHTING VEHICLE PROGRAM.

        Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.
    SEC. 276. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

        Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, in collaboration with the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
                    the Under Secretary for Research and Engineering, and
                    the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                    Agency,'' after ``shall''; and
                        (B) by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting
                    ``June 1, 2021'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of
            cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs,
            including access to state-of-the-art node sizes through
            commercial manufacturing, heterogeneous integration, advantaged
            sensor manufacturing, boutique chip designs, and variable volume
            production capabilities.
                ``(11) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of current
            microelectronics supply chain management best practices,
            including--
                        ``(A) intellectual property controls;
                        ``(B) international standards;
                        ``(C) guidelines of the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology;
                        ``(D) product traceability and provenance; and
                        ``(E) location of design, manufacturing, and
                    packaging facilities.
                ``(12) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of existing
            risks to the current microelectronics supply chain.
                ``(13) A description of actions that may be carried out by
            the defense industrial base to implement best practices
            described in paragraph (11) and mitigate risks described in
            paragraph (12).
                ``(14) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for increasing
            commercialization of intellectual property developed by the
            Department of Defense for commercial microelectronics research
            and development.
                ``(15) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
            feasibility, usefulness, efficacy, and cost of--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3505]]

                        ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively
                    focused on the research and development of
                    microelectronics to serve as a center for Federal
                    Government expertise in high-performing, trusted
                    microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government
                    research into breakthrough microelectronics-related
                    technologies; and
                        ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a
                    commercial incubator to provide early-stage
                    microelectronics startups, which face difficulties
                    scaling due to the high costs of microelectronics design
                    and fabrication, with access to funding resources,
                    fabrication facilities, design tools, and shared
                    intellectual property.
                ``(16) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The development of multiple
            models of public-private partnerships to execute the strategy,
            including in-depth analysis of establishing a semiconductor
            manufacturing corporation to leverage private sector technical,
            managerial, and investment expertise, and private capital, that
            would have the authority and funds to provide grants or approve
            investment tax credits, or both, to implement the strategy.
                ``(17) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Processes and criteria for
            competitive selection of commercial companies, including
            companies headquartered in countries that are allies or partners
            with the United States, to provide design, foundry and assembly,
            and packaging services and to build and operate the industrial
            capabilities associated with such services.
                ``(18) The role that other Federal agencies should play in
            organizing and supporting the strategy, including any required
            direct or indirect funding support, or legislative and
            regulatory actions, including restricting procurement to
            domestic sources, and providing antitrust and export control
            relief.
                ``(19) All potential funding sources and mechanisms for
            initial and sustaining investments in microelectronics.
                ``(20) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be relevant.'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``June 1, 2021'';
                (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2020''
            and inserting ``June 1, 2021''; and
                (5) by redeignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);
                (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):

        ``(f) <<NOTE: Deadline. Strategy. Recommenda- tions. Budget
    estimate.>>  Submission.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit the strategy required in subsection (a), along with
    any views and recommendations and an estimated budget to implement the
    strategy, to the President, the National Security Council, and the
    National Economic Council.''.
    SEC. 277. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND
                            DIAGNOSTIC TESTING EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of whether
    covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment is
    operationally effective and suitable to satisfy the specific needs and
    required protection of the workforce of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3506]]

        (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such
    information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the
    evaluations required under subsection (a).
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the completion
    of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on the results of the evaluation.
        (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and
    diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment
    or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the
    Department of Defense--
                (1) in response to COVID-19; or
                (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and
            distribution program for such equipment.
    SEC. 278. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING
                            BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES AND
                            COMPARISON WITH ADVERSARIES.

        (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,
            shall conduct an assessment and direct comparison of
            capabilities in emerging biotechnologies for national security
            purposes, including applications in material, manufacturing, and
            health, between the capabilities of the United States and the
            capabilities of adversaries of the United States.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the
                    quantity, quality, and progress of United States
                    fundamental and applied research for emerging
                    biotechnology initiatives for national security
                    purposes.
                        (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United States
                    efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities
                    for national security purposes, including the supporting
                    facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.
                        (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging
                    biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an
                    assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use
                    emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes.
                        (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational
                    subject matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-
                    evolving foreign military developments in biotechnology,
                    and the current state of the workforce in the
                    intelligence community.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> Recommendations to
                    improve and accelerate United States capabilities in
                    emerging biotechnologies and the associated intelligence
                    community expertise.
                        (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.

        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the assessment carried out under subsection (a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3507]]

                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in the following formats--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  unclassified
                    form, which may include a classified annex; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  publically
                    releasable form, representing appropriate information
                    from the report under subparagraph (A).

        (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 279. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Reports Required.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than 120
    days after the end of each fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of each
    military department, shall submit to Congress a report that describes
    the following:
                (1) The ways in which the Department of Defense is using
            incentives under section 9(y)(6)(B) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) to increase the number of Phase II SBIR
            contracts that lead to technology transition into programs of
            record or fielded systems.
                (2) The extent to which the Department has developed
            simplified and standardized procedures and model contracts
            throughout the agency for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III SBIR
            awards, as required under section 9(hh)(2)(A)(i) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)(A)(i)).
                (3) The extent to which any incentives described in this
            section and implemented by the Secretary of Defense have
            resulted in an increased number of Phase II contracts under the
            SBIR program of the Department of Defense leading to technology
            transition into programs of record or fielded systems.
                (4) The extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III
            projects under the SBIR program of the Department align with the
            modernization priorities of the Department.
                (5) Actions taken to ensure that the SBIR program of the
            Department aligns with the goals of the program, namely--
                        (A) to stimulate technological innovation;
                        (B) to meet Federal research and development needs;
                        (C) to foster and encourage participation in
                    innovation and entrepreneurship by women and socially or
                    economically disadvantaged individuals; and
                        (D) to increase private-sector commercialization of
                    innovations derived from Federal research and
                    development funding.
                (6) Any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to
            increase the number of Department Phase II SBIR contracts
            leading to technology transition into programs of record or
            fielded systems.

        (b) SBIR Defined.--In this section, the term ``SBIR'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(e)).
    SEC. 280. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION
                            EFFORTS.

        (a) Study and Report.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3508]]

                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine
            the underlying causes of physiological episodes affecting
            crewmembers of F-35 aircraft.
                (2) <<NOTE: Examinations.>>  Elements.--The study under
            subsection (a) shall include--
                        (A) an examination of each physiological episode
                    reported by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the
                    date of the enactment of this Act;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination as to
                    the underlying cause of the episode; and
                        (C) an examination of--
                              (i) any long-term effects, including potential
                          long-term effects, of the episode; and
                              (ii) any additional care an affected
                          crewmember may need.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the results the study conducted under subsection
                    (a), including a description of each physiological
                    episode examined under the study and an explanation of
                    the underlying cause of the episode;
                        (B) a description of any actions that may be taken
                    to address the underlying causes of such episodes,
                    including any resources that may be required to carry
                    out such actions; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any other findings
                    and recommendations of the study.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--
    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual
    report required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a
    detailed description of--
                (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address
            physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft;
            and
                (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
    SEC. 281. REVIEW AND REPORT ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE
                            CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Reviews.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation shall conduct--
                        (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation air
                    dominance initiative of the Air Force;
                        (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation air
                    dominance initiative of the Navy; and
                        (C) a non-advocate review of the business case
                    analysis developed by the Assistant Secretary of the Air
                    Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
                    regarding the Digital Century Series Aircraft
                    acquisition strategy of the Air Force.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--(A) The reviews under
            paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) shall include an assessment of--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3509]]

                        (i) all risks associated with cost, schedule,
                    development, integration, production, fielding, and
                    sustainment of next generation air dominance
                    capabilities;
                        (ii) the technological maturity of significant
                    hardware and software efforts planned or carried out as
                    part of the development of such capabilities; and
                        (iii) affordability goals that the Air Force and the
                    Navy (as the case may be) will be required to achieve
                    during development, production, and sustainment
                    activities for such capabilities that will not
                    jeopardize or otherwise be detrimental to other high-
                    priority future capabilities being developed and
                    procured to support and execute other primary core
                    competencies and missions.
                (B) The review under paragraph (1)(C) shall include an
            assessment of--
                        (i) methods, objectives, risks, ground rules, and
                    assumptions;
                        (ii) validity, accuracy, and deficiencies in
                    knowledge and data used in support of the analysis;
                        (iii) financial and nonfinancial business benefits
                    and impacts;
                        (iv) likelihood of risks to materialize; and
                        (v) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  conclusions,
                    recommendations, and any other information the Director
                    believes to be relevant to the review.

        (b) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force;
                (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (a)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy; and
                (3) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (a)(1)(C).
    SEC. 282. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF
                            SYSTEMS FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT
                            TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

         <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
    shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees an
            executable plan for the operational test and utility evaluation
            of systems for the Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology
            (LCAAT) program of the Air Force; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  provide to the congressional
            defense committees a briefing on the plan so submitted.
    SEC. 283. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY CHINA AND
                            THE UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN
                            RESEARCHERS IN NATIONAL SECURITY-RELATED
                            AND DEFENSE-RELATED FIELDS.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
            Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services
            covered by this section.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3510]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Timing.--The Secretary shall seek
            to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later
            than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Review.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In general.--Under an
            agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under this section, the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall
            carry out a comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
            United States Government to recruit and retain domestic and
            foreign researchers and develop recommendations for the
            Secretary of Defense and the heads of other Federal agencies as
            appropriate.
                (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under
            paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such
            paragraph shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  A list of the ``talent
                    programs'' used by China and a list of the incentive
                    programs used by the United States to recruit and retain
                    researchers in fields relating to national security or
                    defense research.
                        (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other
                    technical experts, and fields targeted by each talent
                    program listed under subparagraph (A).
                        (C) The number of researchers in academia, the
                    Department of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention
                    Laboratories, and national security science and
                    engineering programs of the National Nuclear Security
                    Administration targeted by the talent programs listed
                    under subparagraph (A).
                        (D) The number of personnel currently participating
                    in the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and
                    the number of researchers currently participating in the
                    incentive programs listed under such subparagraph.
                        (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent
                    programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a description
                    of the incentives offered through incentive programs
                    under such subparagraph to recruit and retain
                    researchers, scientists, and other technical experts.
                        (F) A characterization of the national security,
                    economic, and scientific benefits China gains through
                    the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a
                    description of similar gains accrued to the United
                    States through incentive programs listed under such
                    subparagraph.
                        (G) <<NOTE: Risk assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    risks to national security and benefits to the United
                    States of scientific research cooperation between the
                    United States and China, such as that which is performed
                    under the agreement between the United States and the
                    People's Republic of China known as the ``Agreement
                    between the Government of the United States of America
                    and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
                    Cooperation in Science and Technology'', signed in
                    Washington on January 31, 1979, successor agreements,
                    and similar agreements, administered by the Secretary of
                    State and the heads of other Federal agencies.
                        (H) <<NOTE: List. Recommenda- tions.>>  A list of
                    findings and recommendations relating to policies that
                    can be implemented by the United States,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3511]]

                    especially the Department of Defense and other
                    appropriate Federal agencies, to improve the relative
                    effectiveness of United States activities to recruit and
                    retain researchers, scientists, and other technical
                    experts relative to China.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a
                    report on the findings National Academies of Sciences,
                    Engineering, and Medicine with respect to the review
                    carried out under this section and the recommendations
                    developed under this section; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  make
                    available to the public on a publicly accessible website
                    a version of report that is suitable for public viewing.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall be submitted in
            unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
               review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
    Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
               where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
               projects of National Guard.
    Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
               resilience projects.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
               installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
               of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
    Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary
               flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the
               Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
               energy improvement.
    Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
               Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
               Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy
               for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
    Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation
               roadmap.
    Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions
               levels.
    Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
               wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
               agent.
    Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
               in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
               foam.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3512]]

    Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and
               polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain
               items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or
               perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
               forming foam.
    Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
               exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
               health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
               contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
               with respect to need and wildfire risk.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
               carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
    Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
               maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
               deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
    Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
               Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
               systems.
    Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
               of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing
               changes to any uniform or uniform component.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
               enterprise.
    Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
               munitions enterprise.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
               uniform items.
    Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
    Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
               installations.
    Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
               limitation requirements for advance billings for certain
               background investigations.
    Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
               overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
               emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter
               or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of
               Defense.
    Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
               beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense
               that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any
               person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of
               America.

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3513]]

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE
                            CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION
                            OBSTRUCTIONS.

        Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and
                    inserting ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under
            subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the parties
            should seek to identify feasible and affordable actions that can
            be taken by the Department, the developer of such energy
            project, or others to mitigate any adverse impact on military
            operations and readiness.'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
            paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):

        ``(4) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  If, after issuing the notices of
    presumed risk required by paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of
    Defense later concludes for any reason that the energy project will not
    have an adverse impact on military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall
    notify the applicant and the governor in writing of that conclusion.'';
    and
                (4) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any
            setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall
            not be more than what is determined to be necessary by a
            technical analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the
            Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor
            entity.''.
    SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION
                            PROGRAM.

        (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this section
    shall be available for use with regard to any property in the geographic
    scope specified in the agreement--
                ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
                ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.

        (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
                (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title
            10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding
            paragraph (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section may
            be entered into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of this
            section, an eligible entity is''.
                (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection
            (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or
            entities'' each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible
            entity or entities''.
                (3) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 2684a note.>>
            Retroactive application.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)
            and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered into under section
            2684a of title 10, United States Code, on or after December 2,
            2002.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3514]]

        (c) Facilitating Agreements With Other Federal Agencies to Limit
    Encroachments.--Section 2684a(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the second sentence of subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``or another Federal agency'' after ``to a State'' both places
            it appears; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:

        ``(B) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if all or
    a portion of the property or interest acquired under the agreement is
    initially or subsequently transferred to a State or another Federal
    agency, before that State or other Federal agency may declare the
    property or interest in excess to its needs or propose to exchange the
    property or interest, the State or other Federal agency shall give the
    Secretary concerned reasonable advance notice of its
    intent. <<NOTE: Determination.>>  If the Secretary concerned determines
    it necessary to preserve the purposes of this section, the Secretary
    concerned may request that administrative jurisdiction over the property
    be transferred to the Secretary concerned at no cost, and, upon such a
    request being made, the administrative jurisdiction over the property
    shall be transferred accordingly. If the Secretary concerned does not
    make such a request within a reasonable time period, all such rights of
    the Secretary concerned to request transfer of the property or interest
    shall remain available to the Secretary concerned with respect to future
    transfers or exchanges of the property or interest and shall bind all
    subsequent transferees.''.
    SEC. 313. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY
                            INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER
                            AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

        Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <<NOTE: 133 Stat. 1310.>>  is
    amended by striking ``a 12-month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month
    periods, including one such period that begins in fiscal year 2021''.
    SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
                            PROJECTS OF NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) In General.--Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``(1)
            Notwithstanding'';
                (2) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted
            by the National Guard of a State under title 32'' after
            ``facility''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section
    2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects
    under paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Correction of Definition of Facility.--Paragraph (1) of section
    2700 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The terms'' and
            inserting ``The term''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
    SEC. 315. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY
                            INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PROJECTS.

        (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, United
    States Code is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3515]]

                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided in
            subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the end;
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a
            project'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsections:

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Location of Projects.--Projects
    carried out pursuant to this section may be carried out--
                ``(1) on a military installation;
                ``(2) <<NOTE: District of Columbia. Territories.>>  on a
            facility used by the Department of Defense that is owned and
            operated by a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
            of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the
            Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands, even if the
            facility is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense, if the Secretary of Defense determines that the
            facility is subject to significant use by the armed forces for
            testing or training; or
                ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility
            described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned determines
            that the project would preserve or enhance the resilience of--
                        ``(A) a military installation;
                        ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
                        ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the
                    Secretary concerned to be necessary to maintain,
                    improve, or rapidly reestablish installation mission
                    assurance and mission-essential functions.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In
    carrying out a project under this section, the Secretary concerned may
    use amounts available for operation and maintenance for the military
    department concerned if the Secretary concerned submits a notification
    to the congressional defense committees of the decision to carry out the
    project using such amounts and includes in the notification--
                ``(A) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the current estimate of the
            cost of the project;
                ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a certification that
            deferral of the project for inclusion in the next Military
            Construction Authorization Act would be inconsistent with
            national security or the protection of health, safety, or
            environmental quality, as the case may be.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A project carried out under this
    section using amounts under paragraph (1) may be carried out only after
    the end of the 7-day period beginning on the date on which a copy of the
    notification described in paragraph (1) is provided in an electronic
    medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.

        ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary concerned may
    obligate from amounts available to the military department concerned for
    operation and maintenance in any fiscal year for projects under the
    authority of this subsection is $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in Agreements
    and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
    2684a.>>  is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                              (i) by striking clause (ii); and
                              (ii) in clause (i)--
                                        (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and
                                    inserting a semicolon;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3516]]

                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
                    and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation
            resilience; or''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:

        ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and Resilience
    Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on Military Installation
    Resilience and Military Readiness Activities.--In order to facilitate
    interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of actions that
    will protect the environment, military installation resilience, and
    military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant to an
    agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et
    seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the
    agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or cost-sharing
    requirement of any conservation or resilience program of any Federal
    agency notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source of
    matching or cost-sharing funds.''.
    SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON
                            MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2919 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2920. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2920.>>  Energy resilience and energy
                      security measures on military installations

        ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 100 percent of the
    energy load required to maintain the critical missions of each
    installation have a minimum level of availability of 99.9 percent per
    fiscal year.
        ``(2) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    standards establishing levels of availability relative to specific
    critical missions, with such standards providing a range of not less
    than 99.9 percent availability per fiscal year and not more than 99.9999
    percent availability per fiscal year, depending on the criticality of
    the mission.

        ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take effect prior
    to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements under this subsection are
    met.
        ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the head of each
    Defense Agency shall ensure that their organizations meet the
    requirements of this subsection.
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Planning.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense shall require the Secretary of each military department and the
    head of each Defense Agency to plan for the provision of energy
    resilience and energy security for installations.

        ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
                ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of
            energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources originating
            on the installation such as modular generation;
                ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy
            security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
                ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources
            rather than emergency generation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3517]]

        ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by
    subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each
    installation:
                ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
                ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
                ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are likely
            to be needed in the event of a disruption or emergency.
                ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those
            critical missions.
                ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would
            likely be available in the event of a disruption or emergency.
                ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would
            provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event
            of a disruption or emergency.
                ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed
            to provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the
            event of a disruption or emergency.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Requirements. Data. Compliance.>>  Testing and
    Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require the Secretary
    of each military department and head of each Defense Agency to conduct
    monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide the data necessary to
    comply with this section.

        ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be made
    available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment upon
    request.
        ``(2)(A) <<NOTE: Assessments. Evaluations.>>  The Secretary of
    Defense shall require that black start exercises be conducted to assess
    the energy resilience and energy security of installations for periods
    established to evaluate the ability of the installation to perform
    critical missions without access to off-installation energy resources.

        ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph (A) may
    exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, commissaries,
    exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation facilities.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments
            and the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black start
            exercises; and
                ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for the
            military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each
            military department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct such
            an exercise on a number of installations each year sufficient to
            allow that military department or Defense Agency to meet the
            goals of this section, but in any event not fewer than five
            installations each year for each military department through
            fiscal year 2027.

        ``(D)(i) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Except as provided in clause (ii),
    the Secretary of each military department shall, notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, conduct black start exercises in accordance with
    the schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with any such
    exercise not to last longer than five days.

        ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct more black
    start exercises than those identified in the schedule provided for in
    subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and utility
    services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Verification. Compliance.>>  specify methods
            and processes to measure, manage, and verify compliance with
            subsection (a); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3518]]

                ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements
            appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security,
            including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and
            verify energy consumption, availability, and reliability
            consistent with this section and the energy resilience metrics
            and standards under section 2911(b) of this title.

        ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used in
    aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
        ``(g) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Report.--If by the end of fiscal
    year 2029, the Secretary determines that the Department will be unable
    to meet the requirements under subsection (a), not later than 90 days
    after the end of such fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report detailing--
                ``(1) the projected shortfall;
                ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
                ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments
            to achieving such requirements;
                ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the
            national defense posture; and
                ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.

        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of
            required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated
            period of time for a specific purpose.
                ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in
            which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is
            terminated before backup generation assets on the installation
            are turned on. Such an exercise shall--
                        ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems to
                    start independently, transfer the load, and carry the
                    load until energy from off the installation is restored;
                        ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to
                    coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
                        ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as
                    continuity of operations plans;
                        ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies; and
                        ``(E) verify backup electric power system
                    performance.
                ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
                        ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an
                    installation, including mission essential operations,
                    that are critical to successful performance of the
                    strategic national defense mission;
                        ``(B) may include operational headquarters
                    facilities, airfields and supporting infrastructure,
                    harbor facilities supporting naval vessels, munitions
                    production and storage facilities, missile fields,
                    radars, satellite control facilities, cyber operations
                    facilities, space launch facilities, operational
                    communications facilities, and biological defense
                    facilities; and
                        ``(C) does not include military housing (including
                    privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and
                    recreation facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or
                    privately owned facilities.
                ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas,
            steam, chilled water, and heated water.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3519]]

                ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the term
            `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this title.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 prec.>>
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2919 the
    following new item:

    ``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
               installations.''.

    SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS FOR
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from both training
    and operational missions,'' after ``under section 2913 of this title,''.
    SEC. 318. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND
                            SPILLS OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT
                            MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2712. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2712.>>  Reporting on usage
                      and spills of aqueous film-forming foam

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  In General.--Not later than 48 hours after
    the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment receives
    notice of the usage or spill of aqueous film forming foam, either as
    concentrate or mixed foam, at any military installation, the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives notice of a usage or spill
    of greater than 10 gallons of concentrate, or greater than 300 gallons
    of mixed foam. Each such notice shall include each of the following
    information:
                ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill
            occurred.
                ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
                ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of
            aqueous film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
                ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary narrative of the usage
            or spill.

        ``(b) Action Plan.--Not later than 60 days after submitting notice
    of a usage or spill under subsection (a), the Deputy Assistant Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives an action plan for addressing such usage or
    spill. The action plan shall include the following:
                ``(1) A description of what actions have been taken to
            arrest and clean up a spill.
                ``(2) A description of any coordination with relevant local
            and State environmental protection agencies.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2700 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3520]]

    SEC. 319. NATIVE AMERICAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 318(a), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2713. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2713.>>  Native American lands
                      environmental mitigation program

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and
    carry out a program to mitigate the environmental effects of actions by
    the Department of Defense on Indian lands and on other locations where
    the Department, an Indian tribe, and the current land owner agree that
    such mitigation is appropriate.
        ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be carried out
    under the program established under subsection (a) are the following:
                ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of
            suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions by
            the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  Development of mitigation
            options for such environmental effects, including development of
            cost-to-complete estimates and a system for prioritizing
            mitigation actions.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Direct mitigation actions
            that the Secretary determines are necessary and appropriate to
            mitigate the adverse environmental effects of past actions by
            the Department.
                ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and
            structures used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used
            by or under the jurisdiction of the Department.
                ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative
            support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian
            tribes in mitigation actions under the program.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Development and execution of
            a policy governing consultation with Indian tribes that have
            been or may be affected by action by the Department, including
            training personnel of the Department to ensure compliance with
            the policy.

        ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the program
    established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter
    into a cooperative agreement with an Indian tribe or an instrumentality
    of tribal government.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative
    agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or services
    for the direct benefit of the United States Government.
        ``(3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A cooperative agreement under this
    section for the procurement of severable services may begin in one
    fiscal year and end in another fiscal year only if the total period of
    performance does not exceed two calendar years.

        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
                        ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a
                    part of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
                        ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an
                    individual Indian but has not been conveyed to such
                    Indian with full power of alienation;
                        ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional corporation
                    lands; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3521]]

                        ``(D) lands and waters upon which any federally
                    recognized Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty,
                    Act of Congress, or action by the President.
                ``(2) The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian tribe, band,
            nation, or other organized group or community, including any
            Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as
            defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims
            Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as
            eligible for the special programs and services provided by the
            United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.

        ``(e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to
    require, compel, or otherwise authorize access to any lands without the
    landowner's consent.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 160 of such title, as amended by section <<NOTE: 10 USC 2700
    prec.>>  318(b), is further amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 2712 the following new item:

    ``2713. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.

    SEC. 320. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO ADDRESS IMPACTS OF
                            TRANSBOUNDARY FLOWS, SPILLS, OR DISCHARGES
                            OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE TIJUANA
                            RIVER ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND
                            INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Criteria.>>  Study.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency, the Secretary of State, and the United States
    Commissioner of the International Boundary and Water Commission, shall
    develop criteria for the selection of project alternatives to address
    the impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution
    or debris from the Tijuana River on the personnel, activities, and
    installations of the Department of Defense.

        (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Elements.--The projects referred
    to in subsection (b) shall address the short-term, long-term, primary,
    and secondary impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of
    pollution or debris from the Tijuana River and include recommendations
    to mitigate such impacts.
    SEC. 321. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2922 note prec.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
                            ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE PURCHASING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of
    the General Services Administration, shall carry out a pilot program
    under which the Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 400AA
    of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new
    alternative fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles
    exceeds the initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel fueled
    vehicle by not more than 10 percent.

        (b) Locations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2
            facilities or installations of each military department in the
            continental United States that--
                        (A) have the largest total number of attached
                    noncombat vehicles as compared to other facilities or
                    installations of the Department of Defense; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3522]]

                        (B) are located within 20 miles of public or private
                    refueling or recharging stations.
                (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or
            installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air Force
            Logistics Center.

        (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that uses--
                (1) a fuel or power source described in the first sentence
            of section 241(2)of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7581(2)); or
                (2) propane.
    SEC. 322. <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE RELATING TO OPERATIONAL ENERGY
                            IMPROVEMENT.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational
    energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from
    the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended to
    create the operational and business case for broader employment.
    SEC. 323. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY
                            USAGE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In General.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center with relevant expertise under which such center
    shall conduct an assessment of Department of Defense operational energy
    usage, including an agency-wide view and breakdowns of progress by
    service branch.

        (b) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and
            the extent to which each of the military departments has
            implemented such strategy;
                (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero
            initiatives within the operational energy enterprise without
            negatively impacting mission capability;
                (3) an analysis of ways to overcome contested logistics
            challenges such as the tyranny of distance within the United
            States Indo-Pacific Command, including--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Strategies.>>  strategies to improve the
                    energy production, storage, and distribution system that
                    enhance logistics supply chain resiliency; and
                        (B) ways to reduce the demand for resupply to
                    decrease the strain on the logistics supply chain; and
                (4) an analysis of the integration between energy offices
            with program offices, budget, and operational planners within
            the Department of Defense and military departments, and
            recommendations for improving coordination.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of Report.--The report
    required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may contain a classified annex.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3523]]

    SEC. 324. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  IMPROVEMENT OF THE
                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT
                            FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the
    Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of
    Defense (in this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
        (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Realignment of oecif.--Not later
            than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment,
            with such realignment to include personnel positions adequate
            for the mission of the OECIF.
                (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The
            Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the
            authority of the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with the
            Strategic Environmental Research Program, the Environmental
            Security Technology Certification Program, and the Operational
            Energy Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals
            of the Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid
            unnecessary duplication of effort.

        (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Commencing not later
            than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense, through the Assistant Secretary of Defense
            for Energy, Installations, and Environment, shall carry out a
            program for the demonstration of technologies related to
            operational energy prototyping, including demonstration of
            operational energy technology and validation prototyping.
                (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that
            the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with the
            OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies that
            have successfully established proof of concept for use in
            production or in the field.
                (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                        (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising,
                    innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods
                    that address high-priority operational energy
                    requirements of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              (i) collect cost and performance data to
                          overcome barriers against employing an innovative
                          technology because of concerns regarding technical
                          or programmatic risk; and
                              (ii) ensure that components of the Department
                          have time to establish new requirements where
                          necessary and plan, program, and budget for
                          technology transition to programs of record;
                        (C) utilize project structures similar to those of
                    the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability
                    throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3524]]

                        (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to
                    the development and fielding of clean technologies that
                    reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
                (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under
                    paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a
                    tool to track relevant investments in operational energy
                    from applied research to transition to use to ensure
                    user organizations have the full picture of technology
                    maturation and development.
                        (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome
                    transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented
                    demonstrations that provide the information needed by
                    all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.
                (5) Locations.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  In general.--The
                    Secretary shall carry out the testing and evaluation
                    phase of the program under paragraph (1) at
                    installations of the Department of Defense or in
                    conjunction with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff,
                    a combatant command, or a military department.
                        (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall
                    carry out any formal demonstrations under the program
                    under paragraph (1) at installations of the Department
                    or in operational settings to document and validate
                    improved warfighting performance and cost savings.
    SEC. 325. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING
                            TO RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

        (a) Reviews.--
                (1) Reviews required.--At least once every 5 years,
            concurrently with the Department of the Navy's Tank Upgrade
            Alternative (TUA) decision review, the Secretary of the Navy
            shall conduct a review of available technologies relating to the
            containment of fuel to determine whether any such technology may
            be used to improve the containment of fuel with respect to
            storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility, Hawaii.
                (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall
            conduct the first review under paragraph (1) concurrent with the
            first TUA decision review conducted after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date on which a review conducted under subsection (a) is completed,
    the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on--
                (1) any technology identified in such review that the
            Secretary determines may be used to improve the containment of
            fuel with respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk
            Fuel Storage Facility; and
                (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such
            technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Termination.--The requirements to
    conduct reviews under subsection (a) and provide briefings under
    subsection (b) shall terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary
    of the Navy.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3525]]

    SEC. 326. <<NOTE: Contracts. Certification. Russia.>>  LIMITATION
                            ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF
                            FURNISHED ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE
                            BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center
    (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the date on
    which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use
    any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy.
    SEC. 327. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADAPTATION
                            ROADMAP.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than February 1,
    2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an update to the
    Department of Defense 2014 Adaptation
    Roadmap. <<NOTE: Strategy. Implementation plan.>>  Such update shall
    include an outline of the strategy and implementation plan of the
    Department to address the current and foreseeable effects of extreme
    weather and sea level fluctuations on the mission of the Department of
    Defense.

        (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and
    implementation plan required to be included in the update under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a description of the overarching approach of the
            Department to extreme weather, sea level fluctuations, and
            associated mitigation measures; and
                (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of
            extreme weather and seal level fluctuations on--
                        (A) plans and operations, including--
                              (i) military readiness;
                              (ii) increased frequency, if any, of extreme
                          weather events, including flooding, drought,
                          desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost,
                          hurricanes, and extreme heat;
                              (iii) geopolitical instability, if any, caused
                          by climate events, including extreme weather;
                              (iv) increased demand, if any for Defense
                          Support for Civil Authorities and disaster or
                          humanitarian relief operations;
                              (v) the operating environment of the Arctic
                          and of the strategic and geopolitical implications
                          of an ice-free Arctic Ocean; and
                              (vi) alteration or limitation on operation
                          environments;
                        (B) training and testing, including--
                              (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                              (ii) increased maintenance and repair
                          requirements for equipment and infrastructure;
                              (iii) mitigation of heat stress and heat-
                          related illnesses resulting from increasing
                          temperatures;
                              (iv) increased dust generation and fire
                          hazards; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3526]]

                              (v) maintaining testing and training capacity
                          to support increased operations and civil support
                          missions;
                        (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                              (i) military installation resilience, as such
                          term is defined in section 101(e)(8) of title 10,
                          United States Code, of installations both within
                          and outside the United States and its possessions
                          and territories and of the State-owned National
                          Guard installations of the several States;
                              (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of
                          our allies and partners that are critical to the
                          training, deployment, and operations of the Armed
                          Forces of the United States and its allies and
                          partners;
                              (iii) resilience of the deployment system and
                          structure of the Department of Defense and of the
                          United States, including the strategic highway
                          network, the strategic rail network, and
                          designated strategic air and sea ports;
                              (iv) best practices for modeling and
                          mitigating risks posed to military installations
                          by increased inundation, erosion, flood, wind, and
                          fire damage;
                              (v) changing energy demand at military
                          installations to include heating and cooling,
                          particularly in communities experiencing grid
                          stress;
                              (vi) disruption and competition for reliable
                          energy and water resources;
                              (vii) increased maintenance and sustainment
                          costs;
                              (viii) damage to natural and constructed
                          infrastructure from thawing permafrost and sea
                          ice; and
                              (ix) the effects of extreme weather and sea
                          level fluctuations on community support
                          infrastructure, including roads, transportation
                          hubs, and medical facilities;
                        (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                              (i) measures to ensure that the current and
                          projected future scale and impacts of extreme
                          weather and sea level fluctuations are fully
                          considered in the research, development, testing,
                          and acquisition of major weapon systems and of
                          associated supplies and equipment;
                              (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                              (iii) reduced or changed availability and
                          access to materials, equipment, and supplies,
                          including water and food sources;
                              (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and
                          distribution;
                              (v) estimated investments required to address
                          foreseeable costs incurred or influenced by
                          extreme weather and sea level fluctuations for
                          each of the lines of effort in this report, to
                          include extreme weather response, over the next 5,
                          10, and 20 years, with topline estimates and a
                          qualitative discussion of cost drivers for each;
                          and
                              (vi) equipment and infrastructure investments
                          required to address a changing Arctic environment;
                          and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3527]]

                        (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate; and

        (c) Assessments and Projections.--In preparing the update as
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
                (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research
            Office, National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Data. Analysis.>>  data on, and analysis of, the
            national security effects of climate prepared by the Climate
            Security Advisory Council of the Office of the Director of
            National Intelligence established pursuant to section 120 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060) and by other
            elements of the intelligence community.

        (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The update to the
    adaptation roadmap required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    an unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex. <<NOTE: Determination. Briefing. Deadline.>>  If the Secretary
    determines that the inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the
    Secretary shall conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    by not later than 90 days after the date of the submission of the
    update.
    SEC. 328. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
                            LEVELS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives and to the Comptroller General a report on the total
    level of greenhouse gas emissions for each of the last 10 fiscal years.
    Such emissions levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by
    military department, and delineations between installation and
    operational emissions.

        (b) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of Report.--The report
    required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 329. <<NOTE: 16 USC 1536 note.>>  OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE
                            STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE OF
                            WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  In General.--To ensure opportunities for
    Department of Defense participation in wildlife conservation banking
    programs pursuant to section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general
    applicability establishing objectives, measurable performance standards,
    and criteria for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16
    U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a
    species, or habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a
    candidate for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the
    maximum extent practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall
    maximize available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide
    flexibility for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent
    standards and criteria to all mitigation banks.

        (b) <<NOTE: Publication. Notice.>>  Deadline for Regulations.--The
    Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall publish an advance notice of
    proposed rulemaking for the regulations required by subsection (a) by
    not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3528]]

    SEC. 330. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661 note prec.>>  PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT
                            OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-FIGHTING
                            AGENT.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic
    Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program
    to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the
    development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace
    aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the
    performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall
    use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash
    prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of
    submissions of research results, technology developments, and
    prototypes.
        (c) <<NOTE: Applicability. Approval.>>  Limitations.--The following
    limitations shall apply to a program under subsection (a):
                (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize
            with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
                (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more
            than $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
                (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a solely
            nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than $10,000
            without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Sustainment.

        (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection (a)
    may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the exercise of
    any other authority of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this
    section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the
    purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) PFAS Defined.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
                (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are
            fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
                (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and
            nonfluorinated carbon atoms.

        (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this
    section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 331. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                            APPLICATION IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF
                            FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

        (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent
    solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and
    can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the
    phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies
    surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems,
    fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other
    relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the
    congressional defense

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3529]]

    committees a briefing on the results of the survey conducted under
    subsection (a). The briefing shall include--
                (1) a description of the technologies included in the
            survey;
                (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of the technologies that were
            considered for further testing or analysis; and
                (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional analysis
            for possible application within the Department.
    SEC. 332. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8963.>>  INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH
                            RELATED TO PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                            SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council, shall establish, or designate, an interagency working group to
    coordinate Federal activities related to PFAS research and development.
        (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall
    include a representative of each of--
                (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences;
                (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
                (4) the National Science Foundation;
                (5) the Department of Defense;
                (6) the National Institutes of Health;
                (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                (9) the Department of the Interior;
                (10) the Department of Transportation;
                (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
                (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
                (13) the National Toxicology Program;
                (14) the Department of Agriculture;
                (15) the Geological Survey;
                (16) the Department of Commerce;
                (17) the Department of Energy;
                (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
                (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
                (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the
            Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
            considers appropriate.

        (c) Co-chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired by
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on a
    biannual rotating basis, a representative from a member agency, as
    selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working
    group established under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) provide for interagency coordination of federally funded
            PFAS research and development; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information. Strategic
            plan. Update. Time period.>>  not later than 12 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, develop and make publicly
            available a strategic plan for Federal support for PFAS research
            and development (to be updated not less frequently than once
            every three years) that--
                        (A) identifies all current federally funded PFAS
                    research and development, including the nature and scope
                    of such research and development and the amount of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3530]]

                    funding associated with such research and development
                    during the current fiscal year, disaggregated by agency;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  identifies all federally
                    funded PFAS research and development having taken place
                    in the last three years, excluding the research listed
                    under subparagraph (A), including the nature and scope
                    of such research and development and the amount of
                    funding associated with such research and development
                    during the current fiscal year, disaggregated by agency;
                        (C) identifies scientific and technological
                    challenges that must be addressed to understand and to
                    significantly reduce the environmental and human health
                    impacts of PFAS and to identify cost-effective--
                              (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed to
                          be safer and more environmentally friendly;
                              (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the
                          environment; and
                              (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade
                          PFAS;
                        (D) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
                    federally funded PFAS research and development that
                    takes into account the current state of research and
                    development identified in subparagraph (A) and the
                    challenges identified in subparagraph (C); and
                        (E) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  an
                    implementation plan for Federal agencies and, for each
                    update to the strategic plan under this paragraph, a
                    description of how Federal agencies have been following
                    the implementation plan.

        (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under subsection
    (d)(2), the interagency working group shall consult with States, tribes,
    territories, local governments, appropriate industries, academic
    institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise in PFAS
    research and development, treatment, management, and alternative
    development.
        (f) Sunset.--The strategic plan requirement described under section
    (d)(2) shall cease on the date that is 20 years after the initial
    strategic plan is developed.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means--
                        (A) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon
                    atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
                        (B) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully
                    fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon
                    atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
                (2) PFAS research and development defined.--The term ``PFAS
            research and development'' includes any research or project that
            has the goal of accomplishing the following:
                        (A) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
                        (B) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
                        (C) The development and deployment of safer and more
                    environmentally friendly alternative substances that are
                    functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
                        (D) The understanding of sources of environmental
                    PFAS contamination and pathways to exposure for the
                    public.
                        (E) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to
                    humans and animals.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3531]]

    SEC. 333. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3062 note.>>  RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT
                            OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS
                            CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE OR
                            PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Department of Defense may not procure any
    covered item that contains perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) or
    perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``covered item'' means--
                (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in galleys
            or dining facilities; and
                (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been
            treated with stain-resistant coatings.

        (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on April 1,
    2023.
    SEC. 334. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661 note prec.>>  RESEARCH AND
                            DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS
                            FILM-FORMING FOAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Grants.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology and in consultation with appropriate stakeholders and
    manufactures, research institutions, and other Federal agencies shall
    award grants and carry out other activities to--
                (1) promote and advance the research and development of
            additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this
            section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as
            ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military
            specification and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-
            fighting foam;
                (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for a
            fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
                (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices within
            the research and development sector with respect to AFFF;
                (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to AFFF;
            and
                (5) <<NOTE: Guidelines.>>  provide guidelines on priorities
            with respect to an alternative to AFFF.

        (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and
            the priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an
            alternative;
                (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not
            pose a threat to public health or the environment; and
                (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of
            Defense programs.

        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
                (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to finding
            an alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such
            priorities; and
                (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the
            reason for any such denial.

        (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts
    authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and
    Development Program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3532]]

    SEC. 335. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  NOTIFICATION TO
                            AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS
                            EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Notification Required.--Not
    later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture,
    shall provide a notification described in subsection (b) to any
    agricultural operation located within one mile down gradient of a
    military installation or National Guard facility where covered PFAS--
                (1) has been detected in groundwater;
                (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local agricultural
            or drinking water source, including a water well; and
                (3) is suspected to be, or known to be, the result of the
            use of PFAS at an installation of the Department of Defense
            located in the United States or State-owned facility of the
            National Guard.

        (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following information:
                (1) The name of the Department of Defense installation or
            National Guard facility from which the covered PFAS in
            groundwater originated.
                (2) The specific covered PFAS detected in groundwater.
                (3) The levels of the covered PFAS detected.
                (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health
            and safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant
            Federal or State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock,
            food commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions
            for sale of agricultural products that have been irrigated or
            watered with water containing PFAS.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to an agricultural operation that receives a
    notice under subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including
    any results of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after
    receiving validated test results.

        (d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report to Congress.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report on the status of
    providing notice under subsection (a). Such report shall include, for
    the period covered by the report--
                (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative to
            installations of the Department of Defense located in the United
            States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
                (2) the covered PFAS detected in groundwater; and
                (3) the levels of covered PFAS detected.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
                        (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1)
                    detected in groundwater above 70 parts per trillion,
                    individually or in combination with PFOS.
                        (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred
                    to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-
                    1) detected in groundwater above 70 parts per trillion,
                    individually or in combination with PFOA.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3533]]

                        (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (commonly referred
                    to as ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-73-
                    5) detected in groundwater above 40 parts per billion.
                (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or
            polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated
            carbon atom, including the chemical GenX.
    SEC. 336. REPORTING ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(7) A description of the use of energy savings performance
            contracts (in this paragraph referred to as `ESPCs') by the
            Department of Defense, including--
                        ``(A) the total investment value of the total number
                    of ESPCs per service for the previous five fiscal years;
                        ``(B) the location of facilities with ESPCs for the
                    previous five fiscal years;
                        ``(C) any limitations on expanding ESPCs throughout
                    the Department of Defense;
                        ``(D) the effect ESPCs have on military readiness;
                    and
                        ``(E) any additional information the Secretary
                    determines relevant.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2925 note.>>  Applicability.--The reporting
    requirement under paragraph (7) of section 2925(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, applies to
    reports submitted under such section 2925 for fiscal year 2021 and
    thereafter.
    SEC. 337. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
                            STUDY ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND
                            POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION
                            IN DRINKING WATER.

        Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350) is amended by
    striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.
    SEC. 338. <<NOTE: Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for
                            Firefighters Act of 2020. 15 USC 8963
                            note.>>  GUARANTEEING EQUIPMENT SAFETY FOR
                            FIREFIGHTERS ACT OF 2020.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing
    Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020''.
        (b) National Institute of Standards and Technology Study on Per- and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal Protective Equipment Worn by
    Firefighters.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology shall, subject to availability of appropriations, in
            consultation with the Director of the National Institute for
            Occupational Safety and Health, complete a study of the contents
            and composition of new and unused personal protective equipment
            worn by firefighters.
                (2) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  Contents of study.--In carrying
            out the study required by paragraph (1), the Director of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology shall examine--
                        (A) the identity, prevalence, and concentration of
                    per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3534]]

                    ``PFAS'') in the personal protective equipment worn by
                    firefighters;
                        (B) the conditions and extent to which per- and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances are released into the
                    environment over time from the degradation of personal
                    protective equipment from normal use by firefighters;
                    and
                        (C) the relative risk of exposure to per- and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances faced by firefighters from--
                              (i) their use of personal protective
                          equipment; and
                              (ii) degradation of personal protective
                          equipment from normal use by firefighters.
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Progress reports.--Not
                    less frequently than once each year for the duration of
                    the study conducted under paragraph (1), the Director
                    shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of the
                    Director in conducting such study.
                        (B) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date on which the Director completes the study required
                    by paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to Congress
                    a report describing--
                              (i) the findings of the Director with respect
                          to the study; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                          recommendations on what additional research or
                          technical improvements to personal protective
                          equipment materials or components should be
                          pursued to avoid unnecessary occupational exposure
                          among firefighters to per- and polyfluoroalkyl
                          substances through personal protective equipment.
                (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
            be appropriated $2,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 and
            2022.

        (c) Research on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal
    Protective Equipment Worn by Firefighters.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the submittal of the report required by
            subsection (b)(3)(B), the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology shall, subject to the availability of
            appropriations--
                        (A) issue a solicitation for research proposals to
                    carry out the research recommendations identified in the
                    report submitted under subsection (b)(3)(B); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Grants.>>  award grants to applicants
                    that submit research proposals to develop safe
                    alternatives to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in
                    personal protective equipment.
                (2) Criteria.--The Director shall select research proposals
            to receive a grant under paragraph (1) on the basis of merit,
            using criteria identified by the Director, including the
            likelihood that the research results will address the findings
            of the Director with respect to the study conducted under
            subsection (b)(1).
                (3) <<NOTE: Proposal.>>  Eligible entities.--Any entity or
            group of 2 or more entities may submit to the Director a
            research proposal in response to the solicitation for research
            proposals under paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) State and local agencies;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3535]]

                        (B) public institutions, including public
                    institutions of higher education;
                        (C) private corporations; and
                        (D) nonprofit organizations.
                (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
            to be appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, $5,000,000
            for fiscal year 2024, and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2025 to
            carry out this section.

        (d) Authority for Director of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology to Consult With Experts on Matters Relating to Per- and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--In carrying out this section, the Director
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with
    Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, State and local
    governments, and science and research institutions determined by the
    Director to have scientific or material interest in reducing unnecessary
    occupational exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances by
    firefighters.
    SEC. 339. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS PROPERTY
                            PROGRAMS WITH RESPECT TO NEED AND WILDFIRE
                            RISK.

        (a) Assessment of Programs.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the
            Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest
            Service, shall assess the Firefighter Property Program (FFP) and
            the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPP)
            implementation and best practices, taking into account community
            need and risk, including whether a community is an at-risk
            community (as defined in section 101(1) of the Healthy Forests
            Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511(1)).
                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Collaboration.--In carrying out
            the assessment required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
            Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics
            Agency, and the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
            Chief of the Forest Service, shall consult with State foresters
            and participants in the programs described in such paragraph.

        (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly
    with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the
    Forest Service, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry,
    and Nutrition of the Senate a report on the assessment required under
    paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and any findings and recommendations
    with respect to the programs described in such paragraph.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 341. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3536]]

    ``Sec. 118a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 118a.>>  National Defense Sustainment
                      and Logistics Review

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Review Required.--Upon submission of
    each national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title, the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the
    sustainment and logistics requirements necessary to support the force
    structure, force modernization, infrastructure, force deployment
    capabilities, and other elements of the defense program and policies of
    the United States during the subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods.
    Each such review shall be known as the `National Defense Sustainment and
    Logistics Review'. <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Each such review shall be
    conducted in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces, all functional and
    geographic combatant commanders, and the Director of the Defense
    Logistics Agency.

        ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in
    February of the year following the fiscal year during which the National
    Defense Strategy was submitted under section 113(g) of this title, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the review required by subsection (a). <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Each
    such report shall include each of the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and
            tactical maritime logistics force (including non-military assets
            provided by Military Sealift Command, the Maritime
            Administration, and through the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift
            Agreement and Voluntary Tanker Agreement) required to support
            sealift, at sea logistics, and over-the-shore logistics of
            forces to meet steady state and contingency requirements and the
            strategic and intra-theater movement of supplies, personnel, and
            equipment.
                ``(B) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and
            tactical airlift and tankers (including non-military assets
            provided by the Civil Reserve Air Fleet) required to meet steady
            state and contingency requirements.
                ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, material
            condition, and inventory of prepositioned materiel, equipment,
            and war reserves programs, as well as the ability to store and
            distribute these items to deployed military forces, required to
            meet steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and
            storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as
            well as the ability to store, transport, and distribute such
            products from storage supply points to deployed military forces,
            required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and
            infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial
            base and private sector industrial base required to meet steady-
            state and surge software and depot maintenance requirements.
                ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity,
            and infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic
            industrial base and private sector industrial base required to
            meet steady-state and surge production requirements for
            ammunition and other military munitions.
                ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, location,
            and survivability under likely threats of military
            infrastructure located both inside the continental United States
            and outside the continental United States, including agreements
            with and infrastructure provided by international partners,
            required to

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3537]]

            generate, project, and sustain military forces to meet steady-
            state and contingency requirements.
                ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military
            and commercial logistics networks and information technology
            systems.
                ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements
            identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the
            actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities,
            capacity, and posture and the risks associated with each gap as
            it relates to the ability to meet the national defense strategy.
                ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being
            pursued to address each gap and risk identified under
            subparagraph (I) as well as the initiatives and resources
            planned to address such gaps, as included in the Department of
            Defense budget request submitted during the same year as the
            report and the applicable future-years defense program.
                ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames
            incorporate logistics capabilities and threats and a description
            of the logistics constraints and restraints to operations
            identified through such wargames.
                ``(L) An assessment of the ability of the Department of
            Defense, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands to
            leverage and integrate emergent logistics related technologies
            and advanced computing systems.
                ``(M) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Consultation. Recommenda- tions.>>  In preparing the
    report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with,
    and consider the recommendations of, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff.

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  The report required under
    this subsection shall be submitted in classified form and shall include
    an unclassified summary.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Reports. Assessments.>>  Comptroller General Review.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date on which Secretary submits each
    report required under subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes an
    assessment of each of the following:
                ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements
            referred to in subsection (b).
                ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and
            methodology used in conducting the review required under
            subsection (a) that is covered by the report.
                ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may
            arise from the report, as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate.

        ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 118 the following new item:

    ``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 118a note.>>  Deadline for Submittal of First
    Report.--Notwithstanding the deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section
    118a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit the first report under such section
    not later than the date that is 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, unless a new National Defense Strategy is
    released prior to such date.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3538]]

    SEC. 342. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT FOR
                            CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL
                            RESERVE AIR FLEET.

        Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsection (k).
    SEC. 343. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT
                            MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.

        Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <<NOTE: 133 Stat. 1327.>>  is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by
            class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years,
            including--
                        ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the
                    milestone;
                        ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the
                    actual completion date; and
                        ``(C) each regional maintenance center's
                    availability schedule performance for on-time
                    availability completion.
                ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government
            Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
                        ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation
                    of pilot program availabilities funded by the Other
                    Procurement, Navy account; and
                        ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress
                    implementing such analysis plan.''.
    SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS
                            FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED
                            NAVAL VESSELS.

        Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C.
    8690 note) is amended by striking ``In the case of any naval vessel''
    and inserting ``In the case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship,
    cruiser, destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.
    SEC. 345. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the
    ``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National
    Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor
    the panel, including by providing administrative support.
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Composition.--The panel shall
            be comprised of nine members, of whom--
                        (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense;
                        (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3539]]

                        (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this
            subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with
            expertise in public and private-sector acquisition, sustainment,
            and logistics policy in aviation, ground, maritime systems, and
            space systems and their related components.
                (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of the
            panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.

        (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
                (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from
            development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system
            through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance,
            modification, and disposal with a goal of--
                        (A) maximizing the availability and mission
                    capabilities of weapon systems;
                        (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon
                    systems during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
                        (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to
                    the most recent national defense strategy submitted
                    pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States Code;
                    and
                (2) using information from the review of the weapon system
            sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to
            statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational best practices the
            panel considers necessary.

        (d) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Interim report.--Not
            later than 1 year after the date on which all members of the
            panel have been appointed, the panel shall provide to the
            Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the interim
            findings and recommendations of the panel.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
            which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel
            shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a
            report setting forth a detailed statement of the findings and
            conclusions of the panel as a result of the review described in
            subsection (c), together with such recommendations related to
            statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational practices as the
            panel considers appropriate in light of the results of the
            review.

        (e) Administrative Matters.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
            panel with timely access to appropriate information, data,
            resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel may
            conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required under
            this section.
                (2) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  Effect of lack of
            appointment by appointment date.--If any member has not been
            appointed by the date specified in subsection (b)(3), the
            authority to appoint such member under subsection (b)(1) shall
            expire, and the number of members of the panel shall be reduced
            by the number equal to the number of appointments so not made.
                (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel
            shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3540]]

            vacancy in the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be
            filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
                (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its
            members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.

        (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date
    on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).
    SEC. 346. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE
                            OPTIMIZATION PLAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Briefings Required.--During the period
    beginning on July 1, 2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall provide to the congressional defense committees biannual
    briefings on the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization
    Plan.

        (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall
    include a discussion of the status of each of the following elements:
                (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including
            projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
                (2) A planning and design update for military construction,
            minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects
            over the subsequent five-year period.
                (3) A human capital management and development plan.
                (4) A workload management plan that includes synchronization
            requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
                (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
                (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding lines
            across the future years defense program.
                (7) <<NOTE: List. Time period.>>  A listing of equipment
            from Federal Supply Classes 3411 (Boring Machines), 3416
            (Lathes) and 3441 (Bending and Forming Machines) that has been
            unserviceable for over 30 consecutive days, including, for each
            such piece of equipment--
                        (A) the reason for the delayed repair;
                        (B) the availability of technical representatives
                    from the manufacturer to provide assistance in
                    diagnosing and repairing the discrepancy; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  the estimated time to
                    repair.
    SEC. 347. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR
                            WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
            ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
            systems'';
                (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting
            the following:

        ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
                (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by
            paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:

        ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the
    Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of
    this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics to
    enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to
    carry out--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3541]]

                ``(1) the strategic framework required by section
            113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
                ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant
            to section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.

        ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness
    metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel
    availability, operational availability, operational capability, and
    materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission,
    design series, variant, or class.
        ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection,
    each head of an element described in subsection (a) shall establish the
    metrics required by subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic
    framework and guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of
    subsection (a).

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period. Review.>>  Annually, each head of an
    element described in subsection (a) shall review and revise the metrics
    required by subsection (b) and include any such revisions in the
    materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the
    President under section 1105 of title 31.'';
                (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and
                          mean down time metrics for each major weapons
                          system'' and inserting ``operational availability,
                          and materiel reliability for each major weapon
                          system''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period at the end; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given
            in section 2379(f) of this title.
                ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of
            the percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system
            that is operationally capable of performing an assigned mission.
                ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability
            that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a
            specified interval.
                ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure of
            the percentage of time a major weapon system is operationally
            capable.
                ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel
            condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of
            performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a
            subsystem of a major weapon system.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 prec.>>
    is amended

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3542]]

    by striking the item relating to section 118 and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense
               acquisition programs.''.

    SEC. 348. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO
                            DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE
                            YEARS PRIOR TO IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY
                            UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.

        Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively; and
                (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by
            striking ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``Director''.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    SEC. 351. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.

        (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety
    board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
                ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and
            advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety
            matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
                ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties
            assigned to the chair.
                ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety
            board.
                ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
                ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives
            safety management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment.
                ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to
            explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and the
            heads of the military departments.
                ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor
            of the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives
            safety management.
                ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
            Deputy Director of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions
            acquisition oversight and technology advancement for Department
            of Defense military munitions, especially in the areas of
            explosives and chemical agent safety and demilitarization.
                ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in
            sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military
            munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical
            agent safety, storage, transportation, and demilitarization.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3543]]

                ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the
            functions of the explosive safety board.
                ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification procedures
            with covered components of the Department.
                ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to
            explosives and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
                ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense
            explosive safety management programs.
                ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

        ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian Members.--
    The executive director and civilian members of the explosive safety
    board shall--
                ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the
            responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
                ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair
            determines appropriate.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety
    board shall meet not less frequently than quarterly.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  The chair shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report describing the
    activities conducted at the meetings of the board.

        ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall
    have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
                ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical
            agent safety regulations and standards to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Energy Installations and Environment
            for submittal to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment; and
                ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among
            covered components of the Department on all matters related to
            explosive safety management.

        ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components
    of the Department are each of the following:
                ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) The military departments.
                ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
                ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the Department.
                ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
                ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
                ``(7) All other organizational entities within the
            Department.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 172 note.>>  Deadline for Appointment.--By not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure
    that the explosive safety board of the Department of Defense, as
    authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code, has a
    chair who is a military officer and whose responsibilities include the
    day-to-day management of the explosive safety board and the
    responsibilities provided in subsection (c) of such section.

        (c) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the
    amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available in
    this Act for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment for fiscal year 2021, not more than 75
    percent may

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3544]]

    be obligated or expended until the date on which the Under Secretary of
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that all board
    member positions, including the chair, of the Department of Defense
    explosive safety board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by this section, have been filled by
    military officers as required by such section.
    SEC. 352. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

        (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration''; and
                        (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of
                    Defense'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of
                    Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
                    Conflict'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility
            is assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
                        ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Intelligence on explosive ordnance technical
                    intelligence;
                        ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment on explosive ordnance disposal research,
                    development, acquisition, and sustainment;
                        ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal research,
                    development, test, and evaluation;
                        ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Homeland Security and Global Security on explosive
                    ordnance disposal on defense support of civil
                    authorities; and
                        ``(E) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs on
                    explosive ordnance disposal for combating weapons of
                    mass destruction;''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense
    Program under section 2284 of title 10, United States
    Code. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Such report shall include each of the
    following:
                (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the
            Program and the compliance with the requirements of such
            section, as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments
            and Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the
            explosive ordnance disposal program, establishing a rotation

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3545]]

            of the role between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a
            periodic basis, or other options determined appropriate.
                (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
            with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program
            element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development,
            test, and evaluation transactions other than contracts,
            cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of
            title 10, United States Code, during research projects including
            rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent activities and
            acquisition.
    SEC. 353. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                            MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Assessment.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall enter into an agreement with a federally-funded research
    and development center with relevant expertise under which such center
    shall conduct an assessment of the resilience of the Department of
    Defense munitions enterprise.

        (b) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
                (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect
            to the munitions enterprise, including physical locations,
            materials, suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements,
            that, if failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact
            on the capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
                (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of
            Defense to address the points of failure identified under
            paragraph (1).
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendation with
            respect to any additional efforts or actions that could be taken
            to provide for mitigation or solutions with respect to such
            points of failure.
                (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
            enterprise to support a sudden surge in demand to support a
            contingency.
                (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
            enterprise to withstand intentional disruption during a
            conflict.

        (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the results of assessment conducted under this section by not
            later than December 31, 2021; and
                (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such
            assessment upon request.

        (d) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Point of Failure.--In this section, the
    term ``point of failure'' means, with respect to the munitions
    enterprise, an aspect of the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be
    significantly negatively impacted would cause the portion of the
    enterprise it supports to either fail or be significantly negatively
    impacted.
    SEC. 354. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the
    Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget of
    the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as submitted
    to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a
    report on safety waivers provided in the Department of Defense munitions
    enterprise. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Each such report shall

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3546]]

    include each of the following for the year covered by the report and
    each of the preceding 3 years:
                (1) <<NOTE: List. Exemptions. Certifications.>>  A list of
            each waiver, exemption, and secretarial exemption or
            certification provided with respect to any Department of Defense
            munitions safety standard.
                (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification
            provided--
                        (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or
                    certification was provided;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the
                    justification used for providing the waiver, exemption,
                    or certification;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  the time period during
                    which the waiver, exemption, or certification applies
                    and the number of times such a waiver, exemption, or
                    certification has been provided at that location; and
                        (D) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of all safety-related
                    mishaps that occurred at locations where waivers,
                    exemptions, or certifications were in place, and for
                    each such mishap, whether or not a subsequent
                    investigation determined the waiver, exemption, or
                    certification was related or may have been related to
                    the mishap.
                (3) <<NOTE: List. Summary.>>  A list and summary of all
            class A through class E mishaps related to the construction,
            storage, transportation, usage, and demilitarization of
            munitions.
                (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a
            waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where a
            safety-related mishap has occurred.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.

        (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions''
    includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 361. <<NOTE: 10 USC 771 note prec.>>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR
                            TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED
                            UNIFORM ITEMS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Pilot Program.--The Director of the
    Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries
    concerned, shall carry out a pilot program for issuing maternity-related
    uniform items to pregnant members of the Armed Forces, on a temporary
    basis and at no cost to such member. In carrying out the pilot program,
    the Director shall take the following actions:
                (1) The Director shall maintain a stock of each type of
            maternity-related uniform item determined necessary by the
            Secretary concerned, including service uniforms items, utility
            uniform items, and other items relating to the command and duty
            assignment of the member requiring issuance.
                (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been
            treated with the chemical permethrin.
                (3) <<NOTE: Coordination. Determination.>>  The Director, in
            coordination with the Secretary concerned, shall determine a
            standard number of maternity-related uniform items that may be
            issued per member.
                (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member
            receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to
            the relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3547]]

            date on which the Secretary concerned determines the member no
            longer requires such item.
                (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair,
            clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to
            paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
                (6) <<NOTE: Coordination. Regulations.>>  The Director, in
            coordination with the Secretaries concerned, may issue such
            guidance and regulations as necessary to carry out the pilot
            program.

        (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued
    to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September
    30, 2026.
        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than September 30,
    2025, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with
    the Secretaries concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each
    of the following:
                (1) For each year during which the pilot program was carried
            out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who received a
            maternity-related uniform item under the pilot program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Cost overview.>>  An overview of the costs
            associated with, and any savings realized by, the pilot program,
            including a comparison of the cost of maintaining a stock of
            maternity-related uniform items for issuance under the pilot
            program versus the cost of providing allowances to members for
            purchasing such items.
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  A recommendation on
            whether the pilot program should be extended after the date of
            termination under subsection (b) and whether legislation is
            necessary for such extension.
                (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
    SEC. 362. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7771 note prec.>>  SERVICEWOMEN'S
                            COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts. Grants.>>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    Army may enter into a contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit
    organization for the purpose of providing financial support for the
    maintenance and sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military
    service memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the
    military. Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as
    a ``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.

        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of
    this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's Commemorative
    Partnerships under subsection (a).
    SEC. 363. <<NOTE: 6 USC 105.>>  BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET
                            SUBMISSION.

        (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, beginning in fiscal year
    2023, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
                (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of Federal
            biodefense programs; and
                (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.

        (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National
    Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all
    Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term
    ``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included in
    the annual budget submission required under subsection (a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3548]]

        (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense
            activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and
            categorized by biodefense enterprise element, such as threat
            awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance
            and detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic
            capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
                (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity
            included aligns with biodefense goals and objectives as part of
            the National Biodefense Strategy required under section 1086 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6
            U.S.C. 104).

        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Submittal to Congress.--The Director,
    in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
    submit to Congress the analysis required under subsection (a) for a
    fiscal year concurrently with the President's annual budget request for
    that fiscal year.
    SEC. 364. <<NOTE: 6 USC 106.>>  UPDATE OF NATIONAL BIODEFENSE
                            IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--The Secretaries of Health
    and Human Services, Defense, Agriculture, Homeland Security, and all
    other Departments and agencies with responsibilities for biodefense,
    such as the Department of State, in consultation with the Assistant to
    the President for National Security Affairs and the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget, as appropriate, shall jointly, after
    reviewing the biodefense threat assessment described in subsection (d)
    and any relevant input from external stakeholders, as appropriate,
    update the National Biodefense Implementation Plan developed under
    section 1086 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (6 U.S.C. 104) to clearly document established processes, roles,
    and responsibilities related to the National Biodefense Strategy.

        (b) Specific Updates.--The updated National Biodefense
    Implementation Plan shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  describe the roles and
            responsibilities of the Federal departments and agencies,
            including internal and external coordination procedures, in
            identifying and sharing information between and among Federal
            departments and agencies, as described in section 1086(b)(4) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6
            U.S.C. 104(b)(4)) and consistent with the statutory roles and
            authorities of such departments and agencies;
                (2) describe roles, responsibilities, and processes for
            decisionmaking, including decisions regarding use of resources
            for effective risk management across the enterprise;
                (3) describe resource plans for each department and agency
            with responsibility for biodefense to support implementation of
            the strategy within the jurisdiction of such department or
            agency, including for the Biodefense Coordination Team, as
            appropriate;
                (4) describe guidance and methods for analyzing the data
            collected from agencies to include non-Federal resources and
            capabilities to the extent practicable; and
                (5) describe and update, as appropriate,
            short-, medium-, and long-term goals for executing the National

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3549]]

            Biodefense Strategy and metrics for meeting each objective of
            the Strategy.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Agriculture, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, not later
    than 6 months after the date of the completion of the assessment in
    subsection (d)(1)(A), submit the updated Implementation Plan to the
    appropriate congressional committees.

        (d) Updated Biodefense Threat Assessment.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretaries of
            Health and Human Services, Defense, Agriculture, and Homeland
            Security, shall jointly, and in consultation with the Director
            of National Intelligence, and other agency heads as
            appropriate--
                        (A) conduct an assessment of current and potential
                    biological threats against the United States, both
                    naturally occurring and man-made, either accidental or
                    deliberate, including the potential for catastrophic
                    biological threats, such as a pandemic;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than 1 year after
                    the date of enactment of this section, submit the
                    findings of the assessment conducted under subparagraph
                    (A) to the Federal officials described in subsection
                    (d)(1)and the appropriate congressional committees
                    described in subsection (e);
                        (C) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  not later than 30
                    days after the date on which the assessment is submitted
                    under subparagraph (B), conduct a briefing for the
                    appropriate congressional committees on the findings of
                    the assessment;
                        (D) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  update the assessment
                    under subparagraph (A) biennially, as appropriate, and
                    provide the findings of such updated assessments to the
                    Federal officials described in subsection (d)(1) and the
                    appropriate congressional committees; and
                        (E) <<NOTE: Briefings.>>  conduct briefings for the
                    appropriate congressional committees as needed any time
                    an assessment under this paragraph is updated.
                (2) Classification and format.--Assessments under paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in an unclassified format and include a
            classified annex, as appropriate.

        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
                (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
            and Pensions of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                (4) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
            Forestry of the Senate.
                (5) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3550]]

                (6) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter, limit, or duplicate the roles, responsibilities,
    authorities, or current activities, as established in statute or
    otherwise through existing practice or policy, of each Federal
    department or agency with responsibilities for biodefense or otherwise
    relevant to implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy.
    SEC. 365. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING FOR
                            MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure
            that each military installation under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary that does not conduct live emergency response training
            on an annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law
            enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for
            responding to an emergency at the installation develops a plan
            to conduct such training.
                (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with
            respect to an installation--
                        (A) shall include--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  the cost of implementing
                          training described in paragraph (1) at the
                          installation;
                              (ii) a description of any obstacles to the
                          implementation of such training; and
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                          recommendations for mitigating any such obstacles;
                          and
                        (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian
                    law enforcement and emergency response agencies
                    described in paragraph (1) are familiar with--
                              (i) the physical features of the installation,
                          including gates, buildings, armories,
                          headquarters, command and control centers, and
                          medical facilities; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  the emergency
                          response personnel and procedures of the
                          installation.
                (3) Submittal of plans.--
                        (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    commander of each military installation required to
                    develop a plan under paragraph (1) shall submit such
                    plan to the Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not
                    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
                    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives a summary of the plans submitted to the
                    Secretary under subparagraph (A).

        (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  List of installations.--Not later
            than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            a list of all military installations under the jurisdiction of
            the Secretary that conduct live emergency response training on
            an

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3551]]

            annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law
            enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for
            responding to an emergency at the installation.
                (2) Annual reports.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter, the commander of each military installation
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall submit to
                    the Secretary a report on each live emergency response
                    training conducted during the year covered by the report
                    with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response
                    agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at
                    the installation.
                        (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to each
                    training exercise, the following:
                              (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
                              (ii) A detailed description of the exercise.
                              (iii) An identification of all military and
                          civilian personnel who participated in the
                          exercise.
                              (iv) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Any
                          recommendations resulting from the exercise.
                              (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement
                          such recommendations.
                        (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  In general.--The
                          Secretary shall include in the budget submitted to
                          Congress by the President pursuant to section
                          1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary
                          of any report submitted to the Secretary under
                          subparagraph (A) during the one-year period
                          preceding the submittal of the budget.
                              (ii) Classified form.--The summary submitted
                          under clause (i) may be submitted in classified
                          form.
                        (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual
                    reports under subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the
                    submittal of the budget described in subparagraph (C)(i)
                    for fiscal year 2024.
    SEC. 366. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND DOLLAR
                            LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE
                            BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN BACKGROUND
                            INVESTIGATIONS.

        Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):

        ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing for
    background investigation and related services performed by the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.
    SEC. 367. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR UNUSUAL
                            COST OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE OF
                            WORK.

        Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period of
    Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of title 31 to funds
    appropriated in the Operation and Maintenance, Navy account that are
    available for ship overhaul, the Secretary

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3552]]

    of the Navy may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (1) of such
    section to be `$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000'.''.
    SEC. 368. <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2672 note.>>  REQUIREMENT THAT
                            SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT SECURITY
                            AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS
                            RELATING TO ACTIVE SHOOTER OR TERRORIST
                            ATTACKS ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    applicable security and emergency response recommendations relating to
    active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of the Department
    of Defense made in the following reports:
                (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office dated
            July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should Improve
            Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S.
            Installations'' (GAO-15-543).
                (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy
            relating to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
                (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August
            2010 entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final
            Report''.
                (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense
            dated January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons from
            Fort Hood''.
                (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated
            October 2010 entitled ``Air Force Follow-On Review: Protecting
            the Force: Lessons from Fort Hood''.

        (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--If the Secretary
            determines that a recommendation described in subsection (a) is
            outdated, is no longer applicable, or has been superseded by
            more recent separate guidance or recommendations set forth by
            the Government Accountability Office, the Department of Defense,
            or another entity in related contracted review, the Secretary
            shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Identification and justification.--The notification
            under paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set forth
            by report specified in subsection (a), of each recommendation
            that the Secretary determines should not be implemented, with a
            justification for each such determination.
    SEC. 369. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2251 note prec.>>  CLARIFICATION OF FOOD
                            INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD OR
                            BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication. Notice. Public
    comment.>>  In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, or
    determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of any food or
    beverage ingredient in military food service, military medical foods,
    commissary food, or commissary food service, the Secretary of Defense
    shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule,
    statement, or determination (in this section referred to as a ``proposed
    action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.

        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in any
    notice published under subsection (a) the following:
                (1) The date of the notice.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3553]]

                (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the notice.
                (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific methods
            for submitting comments.
                (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
                (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the
            proposed action.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Waiver Authority.--
                (1) Military operations and emergency response.--The
            Secretary may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Secretary
            determines that such a waiver is necessary for military
            operations or for the response to a national emergency declared
            by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
            1601 et seq.), a medical emergency, or a pandemic.
                (2) Protection of human health.--The Secretary may waive
            subsections (a) and (b) if the Food and Drug Administration, the
            Surgeon General of the United States, or the Surgeons General of
            the Department of Defense makes a recall or prohibition
            determination due to certain ingredients being harmful for human
            consumption.
                (3) Notification required.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--The Secretary
                    shall notify the congressional defense committees not
                    later than 60 days after exercising waiver authority
                    under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Elements.--The notification required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to each
                    waiver, the following elements:
                              (i) The date, time, and location of the
                          issuance of the waiver.
                              (ii) A detailed justification for the issuance
                          of the waiver.
                              (iii) An identification of the rule,
                          statement, or determination for which the
                          Secretary issued the waiver, including the
                          proposed duration of such rule, statement, or
                          determination.
    SEC. 370. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF
                            ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE THAT
                            COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
                            AMERICA OR ANY PERSON WHO SERVED
                            VOLUNTARILY WITH THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
                            AMERICA.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Plan.>>  Removal.--Not later than three years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall implement the plan submitted by the commission described in
    paragraph (b) and remove all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and
    paraphernalia that honor or commemorate the Confederate States of
    America (commonly referred to as the ``Confederacy'') or any person who
    served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America from all
    assets of the Department of Defense.

        (b) <<NOTE: Establishment.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a commission relating to assigning, modifying, or
    removing of names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to
    assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate
    States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the
    Confederate States of America.

        (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3554]]

                (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols,
            displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the
            Confederate States of America or any person who served
            voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
                (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an
            existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia
            commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who
            served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
                (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the
            Department of Defense to prevent commemoration of the
            Confederate States of America or any person who served
            voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
                (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays,
            monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate
            States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the
            Confederate States of America from assets of the Department of
            Defense, within the timeline established by this Act; and
                (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for
            collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated with
            naming or renaming of assets of the Department of Defense.

        (d) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Membership.--The Commission shall be
    composed of eight members, of whom--
                (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
                (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Appointment.--Members of the Commission
    shall be appointed not later than 45 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

        (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial meeting
    on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of this Act.
        (g) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefings and Reports.--Not later than
    October 1, 2021, the Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives detailing the
    progress of the requirements under subsection (c). Not later than
    October 1, 2022, and not later than 90 days before the implementation of
    the plan in subsection (c)(4), the Commission shall present a briefing
    and written report detailing the results of the requirements under
    subsection (c), including:
                (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of assets to be removed or
            renamed.
                (2) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  Costs associated with the removal or
            renaming of assets in subsection (g)(1).
                (3) <<NOTE: Criteria. Requirements.>>  Criteria and
            requirements used to nominate and rename assets in subsection
            (g)(1).
                (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local
            sensitivities associated with the removal or renaming of assets
            in subsection (g)(1).

        (h) Funding.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3555]]

                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
            be appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
                (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by the
            Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, Army,
            sub activity group 434 - other personnel support is hereby
            reduced by $2,000,000.

        (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes
    any base, installation, street, building, facility, aircraft, ship,
    plane, weapon, equipment, or any other property owned or controlled by
    the Department of Defense.
        (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments but
    shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the commission to further
    define what constitutes a grave marker.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum
               levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
               for senior enlisted personnel.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
               Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
               duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
               for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end
               strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 485,900.
                (2) The Navy, 347,800.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 181,200.
                (4) The Air Force, 333,475.
    SEC. 402. REVISIONS TO PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
                            LEVELS.

        (a) In General.--Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``two major regional
            contingencies'' and inserting ``the National Defense Strategy'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``a national defense strategy
                    calling for'' and inserting ``the national defense
                    strategy of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``to be able to successfully conduct
                    two nearly simultaneous major regional contingencies'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3556]]

                (3) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs (1) through
            (4) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
                ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 181,200.
                ``(4) For the Air Force, 333,475.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Secretary concerned''
                    after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``reduce a number specified in
                    subsection (b) by not more than 2 percent'' and
                    inserting ``vary a number specified in subsection (b) in
                    accordance with section 115 of this title''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 39 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 671 prec.>>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 691 and inserting the following:

    ``691. Permanent end strength levels to support the National Defense
               Strategy''.

    SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING
                            METHOD FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

        (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average''
            and inserting ``enlisted end strength'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and
                    inserting ``end strength for'';
                        (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting
                    ``as of the last day of a fiscal year'';
                        (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0
                    percent''; and
                        (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal
                    year''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (b).

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 31 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC 501 prec.>>  amended by
    striking the item relating to section 517 and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and
               E-9.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30,
    2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.

        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3557]]

                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
            unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent
            at the end of the fiscal year.

        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of
    the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active
    duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal
    year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be
    increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such
    units and by the total number of such individual members.
    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
                            THE RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2021,
    the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty
    or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the
    purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or
    training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.
    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of
    title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

        (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced by
    a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.
    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                            ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on
    full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3558]]

                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
    SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END
                            STRENGTHS FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY
                            TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) AND END
                            STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY
                            TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength
            for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both
            the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians
            (dual status) and the end strength for temporary military
            technicians (dual status)''; and
                (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength
            requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting
            ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary military
            technicians (dual status), and the end strength for temporary
            military technicians (dual status), requested''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 115 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the day after the
    date of the enactment of this Act. <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  The
    amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to budgets
    submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, after such effective date.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and
    other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses,
    not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2021.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active
               duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
               service credit in a particular career field upon original
               appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
               higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular
               merit.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3559]]

    Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
               officers subject to adverse information identified after
               recommendation for promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
               alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
               grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
               officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical
               engineering duty, and special duty.
    Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in
               high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national
               emergency.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
               Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
               reserve components.
    Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
               of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
               travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to
               and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who
               perform certain service in response to the COVID-19
               emergency.
    Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
               reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and
               CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
               and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
               the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States
               responding to major disasters.
    Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by
               the National Guard.
    Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
               Board of Review.
    Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
    Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records
               furnished to promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on
               sexual orientation.

     Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
                               Related Misconduct

    Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
               connection with applications for change of station or unit
               transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or
               related offenses.
    Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
               Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory
               Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among
               duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
               Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
               sexual offenses.
    Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
               involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged
               victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual
               assault.
    Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3560]]

    Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
               discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of
               the Department.
    Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
               offenses.
    Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
               Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
               perform duties.
    Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
               academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
               Rated Periods.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
               of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions,
               filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of
               Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
    Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
               Background Check System.
    Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
               certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of
               Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records
               and databases.
    Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
               certain personnel in the military justice system.
    Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on
               implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO
               recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of
               racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military
               justice system.
    Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
               dependents.
    Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
               vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or
               illness or die while in military service.
    Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
               response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against
               children, and serious harmful behavior between children and
               youth involving military dependents on military
               installations.
    Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence
               in the Armed Forces.

                       Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 551.  Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related
               matters.
    Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
               respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
               workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in
               Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal
               gang activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
               certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for
               members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
               units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal
               opportunity at the military service academies.

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.
    Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for
               radiation-exposed veterans.
    Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service
               Banner Day.

       Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to
               improve diversity in military leadership.
    Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
               States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the
               Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3561]]

    Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military
               service academies.
    Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military
               educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National
               Defense University.
    Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
               programs of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications
               to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
               officers.

         Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review;
               report.
    Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and
               immediate family members.
    Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
               child development programs.
    Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
               Account program.
    Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
               Employment Partnership Program.
    Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
    Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of
               the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
               dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
               to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
    Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
               domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
    Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
               Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
    Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence
               campaigns.
    Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of
               the Armed Forces and their families.
    Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students
               with special needs.
    Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of
               Defense Education Activity.

                      Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
               Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance
               Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
               purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
    Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
               assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal
               Voting Assistance Program.
    Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
               other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the
               deceased are unavailable.
    Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on
               members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
               future financial hardships.
    Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the
               Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and
               Ethics.
    Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
               veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic
               and humanitarian interests of the United States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3562]]

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON
                            ACTIVE DUTY.

        (a) Exclusion of Certain General and Flag Officers of Reserve
    Components on Active Duty From Strength Limitations.--Section 526a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as
            subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Exclusion of Certain Officers of
    Reserve Components.--The limitations of this section do not apply to the
    following:
                ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who
            is on active duty--
                        ``(A) for training; or
                        ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of
                    less than 180 days.
                ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
            who is authorized by the Secretary of the military department
            concerned to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180
            days and not longer than 365 days.
                ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned may
            authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of
            officers in the reserve component of each armed force under the
            jurisdiction of that Secretary to serve as described in
            subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not
            exceed 10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as
            the case may be, authorized to serve in the armed force
            concerned under section 12004 of this title. In determining a
            number under this subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded
            down to the next whole number that is greater than zero.
                ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
            who is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not
            longer than three years.
                ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A)
            who do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment
            for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five per
            armed force, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.''.

        (b) Allocation of Billets and Positions Among the Armed Forces and
    for Joint Duty Assignments.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Study.>>  Report required.--Not later than May
            1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            a report on the results of a study, conducted by the Secretary
            for purposes of the report, on the following:
                        (A) The allocation among the Armed Forces of billets
                    and positions for general and flag officers on active
                    duty.
                        (B) The allocation for joint duty assignments of
                    billets and positions for general and flag officers on
                    active duty.
                (2) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            paragraph (1) in the consultation with the Secretaries of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3563]]

            the military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff.
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Elements.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A final plan to meet the
                    authorized strengths of general and flag officers on
                    active duty after December, 31, 2022, as required by
                    section 526a of title 10, United States Code, which plan
                    shall set forth the intended disposition of each billet
                    or position for general or flag officer in effect as of
                    the date of the enactment of this Act in order to meet
                    the objectives of the plan.
                        (B) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as
                    to the appropriate grade level or levels for the billet
                    or position of commander of a component command within a
                    combatant command.
                        (C) A recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint
                    Chief of Staff as to whether the billet or position of
                    commander of a component command within a combatant
                    command should be considered a joint duty assignment for
                    purposes of section 526(b) or 526a(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code.
                        (D) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as
                    to the allocation of billets and positions for general
                    and flag officers on active duty among the Armed Forces
                    within the aggregate limitation specified in section
                    526a(a) of title 10, United States Code, including the
                    allocation of such billets and positions within the
                    Space Force.
                        (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate.

        (c) Increase in Army Authorization for General Officers Serving in
    Grade O-10.--
                (1) Increase.--Section 525(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``7'' and inserting ``8''.
                (2) Conforming decrease in strength limitations for joint
            duty requirements.--Section 526(b)(3)(A) of such title is
            amended by striking ``20'' and inserting ``19''.
                (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 526 note.>>  Construction of decrease as
            applying to generals.--The reduction in number of positions
            excluded from authorized strength limitations resulting from the
            amendment made by paragraph (2) shall apply to positions in the
            grade of general.
    SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED
                            CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT IN A
                            PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL
                            APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

        (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                        ``(i) For special training or experience in a
                    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
                    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                        ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  During fiscal years
                    2021 through 2025, for advanced education in an officer
                    field so designated, if such education is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3564]]

        (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a
            designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or
            training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or
            experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following
            new subparagraph (D):
                ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                        ``(i) For special training or experience in a
                    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
                    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                        ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for
                    advanced education in an officer field so designated, if
                    such education is directly related to the operational
                    needs of the armed force concerned.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 533 note.>>  Annual Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not later than
            February 1, 2022, and every four years thereafter, each
            Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the use of the authorities in
            subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title 10, United States
            Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of
            section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as amended by subsection (b))
            (each referred to in this subsection as a ``constructive credit
            authority'') during the preceding fiscal year for the Armed
            Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such
            report, the following:
                        (A) The manner in which constructive service credit
                    was calculated under each constructive credit authority.
                        (B) The number of officers credited constructive
                    service credit under each constructive credit authority.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description and
                    assessment of the utility of the constructive credit
                    authorities in meeting the operational needs of the
                    Armed Force concerned.
                        (D) Such other matters in connection with the
                    constructive credit authorities as the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned considers appropriate.
    SEC. 503. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.

        (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Promotion
    Selection Boards.--
                (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the
            diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent
            practicable.''.
                (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the
            diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent
            practicable.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3565]]

        (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Component
    Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    members of a selection board shall represent the diverse population of
    the armed force concerned to the extent practicable.''.
        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 573 note.>>  Other Selection Boards.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
            the members of each selection board described in paragraph (2)
            represent the diverse population of the Armed Force concerned to
            the extent practicable.
                (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described
            in this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect
            to the promotion, education, or command assignments of members
            of the Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made
            by this section.
    SEC. 504. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD RECOMMENDATION
                            OF HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION LIST OF
                            OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT.

        (a) In General.--Section 616(h) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``pursuant to guidelines and
                    procedures prescribed by the Secretary,'' after
                    ``officers of particular merit,''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to
            guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary
            concerned,'' after ``shall recommend''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 616 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to officers
    recommended for promotion by promotion selection boards convened on or
    after that date.
    SEC. 505. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF PROMOTION
                            OF OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE INFORMATION
                            IDENTIFIED AFTER RECOMMENDATION FOR
                            PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) Regular Officers.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 628a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 625a.>>  Special selection review
                      boards

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>  In General.--(1)
    If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a
    person recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or
    below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or an
    equivalent grade in the Space Force is the subject of credible
    information of an adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse
    finding or conclusion described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title,
    that was not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration
    of the person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the
    Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this
    section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation
    for promotion of the person should be sustained.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3566]]

        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
    is subject to review under this section by a special selection review
    board convened under this section, the name of the person--
                ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
            list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion
            board recommending the promotion of the person; and
                ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense,
            the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a
            promotion list under section 624(a) of this title.

        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 628(f) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this section
    may review such number of persons, and recommendations for promotion of
    such persons, as the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall specify in convening such special selection review board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board
    convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
                ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
            furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title to
            the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
                ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
            person, including any substantiated adverse finding or
            conclusion from an officially documented investigation or
            inquiry described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.

        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of section 615(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in paragraph
    (3)(A) of such section to selection boards in accordance with that
    section.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph
    (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of
    this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that--
                ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
                ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
            afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
            information to the special selection review board before its
            review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the
            person under this section.

        ``(B) <<NOTE: Classified information. Summary.>>  If information on
    a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is not made available to the
    person as otherwise required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the
    classification status of such information, the person shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such information
    appropriate to the person's authorization for access to classified
    information.

        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
                ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
            connection with the furnishing of such information under

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3567]]

            section 615(a) of this title to the promotion board that
            recommended the promotion of the person subject to review under
            this section; and
                ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
            that promotion board.

        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>>  A person may waive either or both
    of the following:
                ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
                ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Consideration.--(1) In considering the
    record and information on a person under this section, the special
    selection review board shall compare such record and information with an
    appropriate sampling of the records of those officers of the same
    competitive category who were recommended for promotion by the promotion
    board that recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate
    sampling of the records of those officers who were considered by and not
    recommended for promotion by that promotion board.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Records and information shall be presented
    to a special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a
    manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom
    the special selection review board was convened.

        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The recommendation for promotion of
    a person may be sustained under this section only if the special
    selection review board determines that the person--
                ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
            selection review board as better qualified for promotion than
            the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
            considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
            board concerned; and
                ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
            sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
            promotion board.

        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Reports.--(1) Each special selection
    review board convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary
    of the military department concerned a written report, signed by each
    member of the board, containing the name of each person whose
    recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and
    certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and
    information of each person whose name was referred to it.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  The provisions of sections 617(b)
    and 618 of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a special
    selection review board convened under this section in the same manner as
    they

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3568]]

    apply to the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under
    section 611(a) of this title.

        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) <<NOTE: President.>>  If the
    report of a special selection review board convened under this section
    recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the
    next higher grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review
    under this section, and the President approves the report, the person
    shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance
    with subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.

        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that
    grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person would
    have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of the
    promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Such
    regulations shall apply uniformly across the military departments.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  Any regulation prescribed by the
    Secretary of a military department to supplement the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the
    approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.

        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term `promotion
    board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of a military
    department under section 611(a) of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such
            title <<NOTE: 10 USC 627 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after
            the item relating to section 628 the following new item:

    ``628a. Special selection review boards.''.

                (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at
                          the end;
                              (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the
                          period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                              (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the
                          following new subparagraph (F):
                ``(F) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Secretary of the
            military department concerned determines that credible
            information of an adverse nature, including a substantiated
            adverse finding or conclusion described in section 615(a)(3)(A)
            of this title, with respect to the officer will result in the
            convening of a special selection review board under section 628a
            of this title to review the officer and recommend whether the
            recommendation for promotion of the officer should be
            sustained.'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):

        ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is sustained,
    authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified in section
    628a(f) of this title.''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3569]]

                        (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and
                          inserting ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph
                          (B), the appointment''; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                          subparagraph:

        ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity
    for response to such delay are specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this
    title.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 14502 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 14502a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 14502a.>>  Special selection review
                          boards

        ``(a) In General.--(1) <<NOTE: Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>
    If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a
    person recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or
    below the grade of major general or rear admiral in the Navy is the
    subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any
    substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section
    14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion
    board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise
    required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special
    selection review board under this section to review the person and
    recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should
    be sustained.

        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
    is subject to review under this section by a special selection review
    board convened under this section, the name of the person--
                ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
            list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion
            board recommending the promotion of the person; and
                ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense,
            the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a
            promotion list under section 14308(a) of this title.

        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this section
    may review such number of persons, and recommendations for promotion of
    such persons, as the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall specify in convening such special selection review board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board
    convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
                ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
            furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this title
            to the promotion board that recommended the person for
            promotion.
                ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
            person, including any substantiated adverse finding or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3570]]

            conclusion from an officially documented investigation or
            inquiry described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.

        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of section 14107(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in paragraph
    (3)(A) of such section to promotion boards in accordance with that
    section.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in paragraph (1)(B)
    is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this
    section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure
    that--
                ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
                ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
            afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
            information to the special selection review board before its
            review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the
            person under this section.

        ``(B) <<NOTE: Classified information. Summary.>>  If information on
    an officer described in paragraph (1)(B) is not made available to the
    person as otherwise required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the
    classification status of such information, the person shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such information
    appropriate to the person's authorization for access to classified
    information.

        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
                ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
            connection with the furnishing of such information under section
            14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended
            the promotion of the person subject to review under this
            section; and
                ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
            that promotion board.

        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>>  A person may waive either or both
    of the following:
                ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
                ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).

        ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board shall
    compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling of the
    records of those officers of the same competitive category who were
    recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended the
    person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of
    those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion
    by that promotion board.
        ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the special
    selection review board was convened.
        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3571]]

    standards used by the promotion board that recommended the person for
    promotion.
        ``(4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The recommendation for promotion of
    a person may be sustained under this section only if the special
    selection review board determines that the person--
                ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
            selection review board as better qualified for promotion than
            the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
            considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
            board concerned; and
                ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
            sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
            promotion board.

        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Reports.--(1) Each special selection
    review board convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary
    of the military department concerned a written report, signed by each
    member of the board, containing the name of each person whose
    recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and
    certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and
    information of each person whose name was referred to it.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  The provisions of sections 14109(c),
    14110, and 14111 of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a
    special selection review board convened under this section in the same
    manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a promotion board
    convened under section 14101(a) of this title.

        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) <<NOTE: President.>>  If the
    report of a special selection review board convened under this section
    recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the
    next higher grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review
    under this section, and the President approves the report, the person
    shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance
    with section 14308 of this title.

        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that
    grade, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as the
    person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for
    promotion of the promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Such
    regulations shall apply uniformly across the military departments.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  Any regulation prescribed by the
    Secretary of a military department to supplement the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the
    approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.

        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term `promotion
    board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of a military
    department under section 14101(a) of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 1407 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 14501
            prec.>>  is amended by inserting

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3572]]

            after the item relating to section 14502 the following new item:

    ``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.

                (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
                          following new subparagraph:
                ``(F) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Secretary of the
            military department concerned determines that credible
            information of adverse nature, including a substantiated adverse
            finding or conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of
            this title, with respect to the officer will result in the
            convening of a special selection review board under section
            14502a of this title to review the officer and recommend whether
            the recommendation for promotion of the officer should be
            sustained.''; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                          paragraph:

        ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is sustained,
    authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified in section
    14502a(f) of this title.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:

        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case of an
    officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(F),
    requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such
    delay are specified in section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
        (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Regular
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
                (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular
            officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the case of
            the Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case of the
            Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the
            equivalent grade''.
                (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection
            review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
            end the following new subparagraph:

        ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general, in the case of the Navy, rear
    admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection review board with respect
    to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
                (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for
            promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer grades.--
            Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1344) <<NOTE: 10 USC 615 note.>>  is amended to read as
            follows:

        ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
                ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section
            shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as
            provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the proceedings
            of promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of
            title 10, United States Code, after that date.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3573]]

                ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to non-
            general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made this
            section shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion
            selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10,
            United States Code, for consideration of officers for promotion
            to a grade below the grade of brigadier general or, in the case
            of the Navy, rear admiral (lower half), only if such boards are
            so convened after January 1, 2021.''.

        (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Reserve
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14107(a)(3) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
            striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' and
            inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the Navy,
            commander''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs

        ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A)
    shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each
    individual member of the board, the information described in that
    subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in that
    subparagraph at each stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent
    with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or other
    consideration by the board or member of the official military personnel
    file of the officer, or of the officer.
        ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general or, in the Navy, rear admiral, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection board with respect to the
    officer under section 14502a of this title.''.
    SEC. 506. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION
                            UNDER ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY.

        Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):

        ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to Opportunities for
    Consideration for Promotion.--Section 645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title
    shall not apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a)
    to the extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of
    opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 649d of this
    title.''.
    SEC. 507. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.

        (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``or Marine Corps,'' and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, or Space Force''; and
                (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection
            (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.

        (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions
    Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
            Separation'' after ``Retirement''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after
            ``retirement''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3574]]

        (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--Subsection
    (c) of such section is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains''
            and inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
                (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement''; and
                (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated
            as a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a health
            professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.

        (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable Service.--
    Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--(1) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  The following rules shall apply
    to a regular commissioned officer who is to be retired or separated
    under subsection (a):
                ``(A) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years
            of creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with
            separation pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this title.
                ``(B) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable
            service, the officer shall be separated under subsection (a).

        ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in the case of a regular
    commissioned officer who was added to the retired list before the date
    of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the officer shall be retired,
    with retired pay computed under section 1401 of this title.''.
    SEC. 508. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON THE
                            RETIRED GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

        (a) Restatement.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the following
            new sections:
    ``Sec. 1370. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1370.>>  Regular commissioned officers

        ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served Satisfactorily.--
                ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired
            grade under some other provision of law, a commissioned officer
            (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the Army, Navy,
            Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who retires under any
            provision of law other than chapter 61 or 1223 of this title
            shall be retired in the highest permanent grade in which such
            officer is determined to have served on active duty
            satisfactorily.
                ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The
            determination of satisfactory service of an officer in a grade
            under paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:
                        ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or
                    below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the
                    Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force.
                        ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is
                    serving or has served in a grade above the grade of
                    major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
                    equivalent grade in the Space Force.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3575]]

                ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in
            determination.--If the Secretary of a military department or the
            Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines that an officer
            committed misconduct in a lower grade than the retirement grade
            otherwise provided for the officer by this section--
                        ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have
                    not served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or
                    higher than such lower grade for purposes of determining
                    the retirement grade of the officer under this section;
                    and
                        ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade shall
                    be the retired grade of the officer under this section.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Nature of retirement of
            certain reserve officers and officers in temporary grades.--A
            reserve officer, or an officer appointed to a position under
            section 601 of this title, who is notified that the officer will
            be released from active duty without the officer's consent and
            thereafter requests retirement under section 7311, 8323, or 9311
            of this title and is retired pursuant to that request is
            considered for purposes of this section to have been retired
            involuntarily.
                ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An
            officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title is
            considered for purposes of this section to have been retired
            voluntarily.

        ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Service-in-grade
            requirement.--In order to be eligible for voluntary retirement
            under any provision of this title in a grade above the grade of
            captain in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in
            the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, a
            commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
            or Space Force must have served on active duty in that grade for
            a period of not less than three years, except that--
                        ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of
                    Defense may reduce such period to a period of not less
                    than two years for any officer; and
                        ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a
                    grade at or below the grade of major general in the
                    Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
                    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
                    Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned to reduce such period to a
                    period of not less than two years.
                ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may
            not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a military
            department in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as delegated to
            such Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, may not be further
            delegated.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: President.>>  Waiver of requirement.--Subject
            to subsection (c), the President may waive the application of
            the service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) to officers
            covered by that paragraph in individual cases involving extreme
            hardship or exceptional or unusual circumstances. The authority
            of the President under this paragraph may not be delegated.
                ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for
            officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the case
            of an officer to be retired in a grade

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3576]]

            above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
            Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space
            Force, the service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) may not
            be reduced pursuant to that paragraph, or waived pursuant to
            paragraph (3), while the officer is under investigation for
            alleged misconduct or while there is pending the disposition of
            an adverse personnel action against the officer.
                ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or
            waiver of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of an
            armed force in a grade for whom reductions are made under
            paragraph (1), and waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a
            fiscal year may not exceed--
                        ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a
                    grade at or below the grade of major in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant commander in the
                    Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
                    number equal to two percent of the authorized active-
                    duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that
                    armed force in that grade;
                        ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the
                    grade of lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, commander or captain in the
                    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
                    number equal to four percent of the authorized active-
                    duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that
                    armed force in the applicable grade; or
                        ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the
                    grade of brigadier general or major general in the Army,
                    Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or
                    rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the
                    Space Force, the number equal to 10 percent of the
                    authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for
                    officers of that armed force in the applicable grade.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: President. Deadline.>>  Notice to congress on
            reduction or waiver of requirements for general, flag, and
            equivalent officer grades.--In the case of an officer to be
            retired in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade, or
            an equivalent grade in the Space Force, who is eligible to
            retire in that grade only by reason of an exercise of the
            authority in paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade
            requirement in that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3)
            to waive that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the
            President, as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to
            the date on which the officer will be retired in that grade,
            notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives of the exercise of the applicable
            authority with respect to that officer.
                ``(7) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Retirement in next lowest
            grade for officers not meeting requirement.--An officer
            described in paragraph (1) whose length of service in the
            highest grade held by the officer while on active duty does not
            meet the period of the service-in-grade requirement applicable
            to the officer under this subsection shall, subject to
            subsection (c), be retired in the next lower grade in which the
            officer served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned or the
            Secretary of Defense, as applicable.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3577]]

        ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  In general.--An officer of
            the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who is
            serving or has served in a position of importance and
            responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of
            lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
            Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent
            grade in the Space Force under section 601 of this title may be
            retired in such grade under subsection (a) only after the
            Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the President and
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives that the officer served on active duty
            satisfactorily in such grade.
                ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
            officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
                ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
            certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  be submitted by the
                    Secretary of Defense such that it is received by the
                    President and the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives not later than
                    60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be
                    retired in the grade concerned;
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Records.>>  include an up-to-date copy
                    of the military biography of the officer; and
                        ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to
                    whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or
                    reportable information regarding the officer was
                    considered by the Secretary in making the certification.
                ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
            officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the service-
            in-grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or waiver under
            subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for notification
            under subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the notification is
            included in the certification submitted by the Secretary of
            Defense under paragraph (1).

        ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers
    Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
                ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or
            below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
            in the Space Force is under investigation for alleged misconduct
            or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the
            time of retirement, the Secretary of the military department
            concerned may--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  conditionally
                    determine the highest permanent grade of satisfactory
                    service on active duty of the officer pending completion
                    of the investigation or resolution of the personnel
                    action, as applicable; and
                        ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade,
                    subject to subsection (e).
                ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer
            described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for
            alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse
            personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of
            Defense may--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3578]]

                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  conditionally
                    determine the highest permanent grade of satisfactory
                    service on active duty of the officer, pending
                    completion of the investigation or personnel action, as
                    applicable; and
                        ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade,
                    subject to subsection (e).
                ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement
            prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--In
            conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer
            under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a
            grade above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
            the Space Force, the service-in-grade requirement in subsection
            (b)(1) may not be reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or
            waived pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
                ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may not
            be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under
            paragraph (2) may not be delegated.

        ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--
                ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the
            resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect
            to an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement
            grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that
            the conditional retirement grade in which the officer was
            retired will not be changed, the conditional retirement grade of
            the officer shall, subject to paragraph (3), be the final
            retired grade of the officer.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Change from conditional
            retirement grade.--If the resolution of an investigation or
            personnel action with respect to an officer who has been retired
            in a conditional retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d)
            results in a determination that the conditional retirement grade
            in which the officer was retired should be changed, the changed
            retirement grade shall be the final retired grade of the officer
            under this section, except that if the final retirement grade
            provided for an officer pursuant to this paragraph is the grade
            of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an
            equivalent grade in the Space Force, the requirements in
            subsection (c) shall apply in connection with the retirement of
            the officer in such final retirement grade.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Effective dates.>>  Recalculation of retired
            pay.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an
                    officer is as a result of a change under paragraph (2),
                    the retired pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this
                    title shall be recalculated accordingly, with any
                    modification of the retired pay of the officer to go
                    into effect as of the date of the retirement of the
                    officer.
                        ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of
                    conditional retirement grade.--If the recalculation of
                    the retired pay of an officer results in an increase in
                    retired pay, the officer shall be paid the amount by
                    which such increased retired pay exceeded the amount of
                    retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the
                    officer's conditional grade during the period beginning
                    on the date of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3579]]

                    the retirement of the officer in such conditional grade
                    and ending on the effective date of the change of the
                    officer's retired grade. For an officer whose retired
                    grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), the
                    effective date of the change of the officer's retired
                    grade for purposes of this subparagraph shall be the
                    date that is 60 days after the date on which the
                    Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    the certification required by subsection (c) in
                    connection with the retired grade of the officer.
                        ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of
                    conditional retirement grade.--If the recalculation of
                    the retired pay of an officer results in a decrease in
                    retired pay, there shall be recouped from the officer
                    the amount by which the amount of retired pay paid the
                    officer for retirement in the officer's conditional
                    grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during the
                    period beginning on the date of the retirement of the
                    officer in such conditional grade and ending on the
                    effective date of the change of the officer's retired
                    grade.

        ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
            authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired
            grade of an officer pursuant to this section is administratively
            final on the day the officer is retired, and may not be
            reopened, except as provided in paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired grade
            of an officer may be reopened as follows:
                        ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the
                    officer was procured by fraud.
                        ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after
                    the retirement that could have led to determination of a
                    different retired grade under this section if known by
                    competent authority at the time of retirement.
                        ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in
                    the determination of the retired grade.
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  If the applicable
                    Secretary determines, pursuant to regulations prescribed
                    by the Secretary of Defense, that good cause exists to
                    reopen the determination of retired grade.
                ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this
            subsection, the applicable Secretary for purposes of a
            determination or action specified in this subsection is--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned, in the case of an officer retired in a grade
                    at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
                    equivalent grade in the Space Force; or
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an
                    officer retired in a grade of lieutenant general or
                    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice
                    admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
                    in the Space Force.
                ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of
            the retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance with
            paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
                        ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3580]]

                        ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the
                    retired grade of the officer until the officer has had a
                    reasonable opportunity to respond regarding the basis
                    for the reopening of the officer's retired grade.
                ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired in
            o-9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired grade
            of an officer whose retired grade was provided for pursuant to
            subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary of Defense shall also
            notify the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of
            an officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of
            the final determination of an officer's retired grade under this
            subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
                        ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade
                    is to be changed to a grade at or below the grade of
                    major general in the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps,
                    rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the
                    Space Force, in accordance with subsections (a) and
                    (b)--
                              ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may
                          delegate such authority only as authorized by
                          clause (ii)); or
                              ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of
                          Defense, by the Secretary of the military
                          department concerned (who may not further delegate
                          such authority);
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: President.>>  in the case of an
                    officer whose retired grade is to be changed to the
                    grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the
                    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by the
                    President, by and with the advice and consent of the
                    Senate.
                ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired
            grade of an officer is changed through the reopening of the
            officer's retired grade under this subsection, the retired pay
            of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be
            recalculated. Any modification <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  of the
            retired pay of the officer as a result of the change shall go
            into effect on the effective date of the change of the officer's
            retired grade, and the officer shall not be entitled or subject
            to any changed amount of retired pay for any period before such
            effective date. An officer whose retired grade is changed as
            provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or subject to
            a change in retired pay for any period before the date on which
            the Senate provides advice and consent for the retirement of the
            officer in such grade.

        ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 1370a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1370a.>>  Officers entitled to
                        retired pay for non-regular service

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Retirement in Highest Grade Held
    Satisfactorily.--Unless entitled to a different grade, or to credit for
    satisfactory service in a different grade under some other provision of
    law, a person who is entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of this
    title shall, upon application under section 12731 of this title,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3581]]

    be credited with satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in
    which that person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces,
    as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned in
    accordance with this section.

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Service-in-grade Requirement for
    Officers in Grades Below O-5.--In order to be credited with satisfactory
    service in an officer grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below
    the grade of lieutenant colonel or commander (in the case of the Navy),
    a person covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in
    that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military department
    concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in
    a retired status on active duty, for not less than six months.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Service-in-grade Requirement for
    Offices in Grades Above O-4.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--In order to be
            credited with satisfactory service in an officer grade above
            major or lieutenant commander (in the case of the Navy), a
            person covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily
            in that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military
            department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an
            active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not
            less than three years.
                ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not
            completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) who
            has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in
            grade may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in
            which serving at the time of transfer or discharge,
            notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years of
            service in that grade, if the person is transferred from an
            active status or discharged as a reserve commissioned officer--
                        ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a
                    nondiscretionary provision of law requiring that
                    transfer or discharge due to the person's age or years
                    of service; or
                        ``(B) because the person no longer meets the
                    qualifications for membership in the Ready Reserve
                    solely because of a physical disability, as determined
                    in accordance with chapter 61 of this title, and at the
                    time of such transfer or discharge the person (pursuant
                    to section 12731b of this title or otherwise) meets the
                    service requirements established by section 12731(a) of
                    this title for eligibility for retired pay under chapter
                    1223 of this title, unless the disability is described
                    in section 12731b of this title.
                ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
                        ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag
                    officer grades.--In the case of a person to be retired
                    in a grade below brigadier general or rear admiral
                    (lower half) in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may
                    authorize the Secretary of a military department to
                    reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), the three-year
                    period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to
                    a period not less than two years. The authority of the
                    Secretary of a military department under this
                    subparagraph may not be delegated.
                        ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve
                    commissioned officers of an armed force in the same
                    grade for whom a reduction is made under subparagraph
                    (A) during any fiscal year in the period of service-in-
                    grade otherwise required by paragraph (1) may not exceed
                    the number

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3582]]

                    equal to 2 percent of the strength authorized for that
                    fiscal year for reserve commissioned officers of that
                    armed force in an active status in that grade.
                        ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers
                    grades.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-
                    year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph
                    (1) to a period not less than two years for any person,
                    including a person who, upon transfer to the Retired
                    Reserve or discharge, is to be credited with
                    satisfactory service in a general or flag officer grade
                    under that paragraph. The authority of the Secretary of
                    Defense under this subparagraph may not be delegated.
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notice to congress on
                    reduction in service-in-grade requirements for general
                    and flag officer grades.--In the case of a person to be
                    credited under this section with satisfactory service in
                    a grade that is a general or flag officer grade who is
                    eligible to be credited with such service in that grade
                    only by reason of an exercise of authority in
                    subparagraph (C) to reduce the three-year service-in-
                    grade requirement otherwise applicable under paragraph
                    (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 60
                    days prior to the date on which the person will be
                    credited with such satisfactory service in that grade,
                    notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives of the exercise of
                    authority in subparagraph (C) with respect to that
                    person.
                ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily
            transferred from active status.--A person covered by paragraph
            (1) who has completed at least six months of satisfactory
            service in a grade above colonel or (in the case of the Navy)
            captain and, while serving in an active status in such grade, is
            involuntarily transferred (other than for cause) from active
            status may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in
            which serving at the time of such transfer, notwithstanding
            failure of the person to complete three years of service in that
            grade.
                ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a
            person covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six
            months of satisfactory service in grade, the person was serving
            in that grade while serving in a position of adjutant general
            required under section 314 of title 32 or while serving in a
            position of assistant adjutant general subordinate to such a
            position of adjutant general, and the person has failed to
            complete three years of service in that grade solely because the
            person's appointment to such position has been terminated or
            vacated as described in section 324(b) of such title, the person
            may be credited with satisfactory service in that grade,
            notwithstanding the failure of the person to complete three
            years of service in that grade.
                ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain
            grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the
            Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who,
            after having been recommended for promotion in a report of a
            promotion board but before being promoted to the recommended
            grade, served in a position for which that grade is the minimum
            authorized grade may be credited for purposes of paragraph (1)
            as having served in that grade for the period

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3583]]

            for which the person served in that position while in the next
            lower grade. The period credited may not include any period
            before the date on which the Senate provides advice and consent
            for the appointment of that person in the recommended grade.
                ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in
            certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned, a person
            who, after having been found qualified for Federal recognition
            in a higher grade by a board under section 307 of title 32,
            serves in a position for which that grade is the minimum
            authorized grade and is appointed as a reserve officer in that
            grade may be credited for the purposes of paragraph (1) as
            having served in that grade. The period of the service for which
            credit is afforded under the preceding sentence may be only the
            period for which the person served in the position after the
            Senate provides advice and consent for the appointment.
                ``(8) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Retirement in next lowest
            grade for officers not meeting service-in-grade requirements.--A
            person whose length of service in the highest grade held does
            not meet the service-in-grade requirements specified in this
            subsection shall be credited with satisfactory service in the
            next lower grade in which that person served satisfactorily (as
            determined by the Secretary of the military department
            concerned) for not less than six months.

        ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  In general.--A person
            covered by this section in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine
            Corps who is serving or has served in a position of importance
            and responsibility designated by the President to carry the
            grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force,
            or Marine Corps, or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy under
            section 601 of this title may be retired in such grade under
            subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in
            writing to the President and the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives that the officer
            served satisfactorily in such grade.
                ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
            officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
                ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
            certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  be submitted by the
                    Secretary of Defense such that it is received by the
                    President and the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives not later than
                    60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be
                    retired in the grade concerned;
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Records.>>  include an up-to-date copy
                    of the military biography of the officer; and
                        ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to
                    whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or
                    reportable information regarding the officer was
                    considered by the Secretary in making the certification.
                ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
            officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited with
            service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3584]]

            authority in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year
            service-in-grade requirement under subsection (c)(1), the
            requirement for notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is
            satisfied if the notification is included in the certification
            submitted by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).

        ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers Under
    Investigation for Misconduct or Pending Adverse Personnel Action.--The
    retirement grade, and retirement, of a person covered by this section
    who is under investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the
    disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of retirement is
    as provided for by section 1370(d) of this title. In the application of
    such section 1370(d) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    `active duty' shall be deemed not to apply, and any reference to a
    provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the analogous provision of this section.
        ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final retirement grade under this
    section of a person described in subsection (e) following resolution of
    the investigation or personnel action concerned is the final retirement
    grade provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the application
    of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the application
    of paragraph (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of this
    subsection, the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be deemed
    to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
        ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
            authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired
            grade of a person pursuant to this section is administratively
            final on the day the person is retired, and may not be reopened.
                ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a
            person may be reopened in accordance with applicable provisions
            of section 1370(f) of this title. In the application of such
            section 1370(f) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
            to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to
            be a reference to the analogous provision of this section. In
            the application of paragraph (7) of such section 1370(f) for
            purposes of this paragraph, the reference to `chapter 71 of this
            title' shall be deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of
            this title'.

        ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or rear admiral in the
    Navy.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 69 of title 10, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 1370 prec.>>  is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 1370 and inserting the following new
            items:

    ``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
    ``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.

        (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade Rules for
    the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
            as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3585]]

                        (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section
                    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a''.
                        (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by
                    reason of denial of a determination or certification
                    under section 1370'' and inserting ``pursuant to section
                    1370 or 1370a''.
                (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                    following new subsection (a):

        ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370 of this title.
        ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370a of this title.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                          member''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                          member's''.
                (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended as
            follows:
                        (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689
                    and 1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section 1370
                    or 1370a (as applicable),''.
                        (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370
                    of this title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a of
                    this title, as applicable''.
                (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                    following new subsection (a):

        ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical
    disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
        ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the Air
    Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical disability
    is determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve of
                          the Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                              (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                          member''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                          member's''.
                (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
                    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a of this title'';
                    and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
                    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1370 note.>>  Other References.--In the
    determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer of the
    Armed Forces entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of title 10,
    United States Code, who retires after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, any reference in a provision of law or regulation to section 1370
    of title 10, United States Code, in such determination with respect to
    such officer shall be deemed to be a reference to section 1370a of title
    10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3586]]

    SEC. 509. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF REGULAR
                            NAVY OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR ENGINEERING
                            DUTY, AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING DUTY, AND
                            SPECIAL DUTY.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 815 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 8132 prec.>>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 8137.
    SEC. 509A. PERMANENT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER
                              POSITIONS.

        (a) Permanent Programs.--Section 509 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2109; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading of subsection (a), by striking
            ``Pilot'';
                (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; and
                (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e).

        (b) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``SEC. 509. PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.''.
    SEC. 509B. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM.

        (a) Review.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review the
            policies and procedures for the Seaman to Admiral-21 program in
            effect during fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Elements.--The elements of
            the review shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A determination whether
                    officer candidates selected for the Seaman to Admiral-21
                    program after October 28, 2009, and before 30 September
                    2014, were notified or otherwise informed that they
                    would not receive retirement credit for the months of
                    active service used in pursuit of a baccalaureate-level
                    degree under the program following completion of the
                    program and upon appointment to the grade of ensign in
                    the Navy.
                        (B) An explanation of how and when the Navy
                    implemented the requirements of former section 6328(c)
                    of title 10, United States Code (currently section
                    8328(c) of that title) for Seaman to Admiral-21
                    participants.
                        (C) The number of personnel who were selected for
                    the Seaman to Admiral-21 program, completed a
                    baccalaureate-level degree, and were appointed as an
                    ensign in the Navy under the program from fiscal years
                    2010 through 2014.
                        (D) A determination whether the personnel described
                    in subparagraph (C) should be eligible for retirement
                    credit for the months of active service spent in pursuit
                    of a baccalaureate-level degree.

        (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    results of the review under subsection (a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3587]]

        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this
    section by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE
                            DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY
                            ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR NATIONAL
                            EMERGENCY.

        Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection (g):

        ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National Emergency.--The
    limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during a time of
    war or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President.''.
    SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS
                            PROGRAM.

        Section 2031(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after ``service to the United States'' the following:
    ``(including an introduction to service opportunities in military,
    national, and public service)''.
    SEC. 513. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE
                            OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) Program Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2036. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2036.>>  Grants to support science,
                      technology, engineering, and mathematics
                      education

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Authority.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Education, may carry out a program to
    make grants to eligible entities to assist such entities in providing
    education in covered subjects to students in the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.

        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
                ``(1) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
                ``(2) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and
            Space Administration.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The heads of such other
            Federal, State, and local government entities the Secretary of
            Defense determines to be appropriate.

        ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section
    may include the following:
                ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach
            courses in covered subjects to students.
                ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software
            necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3588]]

                ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational
            materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to
            students and instructors in covered subjects.
                ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
            mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects
            for students and instructors.
                ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered
            subjects.

        ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the
    Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible
    for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
        ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and
    external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the
    activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the
    authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title,
    and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education
            agency that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
                        ``(A) science;
                        ``(B) technology;
                        ``(C) engineering;
                        ``(D) mathematics;
                        ``(E) computer science;
                        ``(F) computational thinking;
                        ``(G) artificial intelligence;
                        ``(H) machine learning;
                        ``(I) data science;
                        ``(J) cybersecurity;
                        ``(K) robotics;
                        ``(L) health sciences; and
                        ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of
                    Defense to be related to science, technology,
                    engineering, and mathematics.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 102 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2031
            prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
               mathematics education.''.

        (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on any activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10,
    United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
    SEC. 514. PERMANENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR
                            THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (h).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3589]]

    SEC. 515. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR
                            MEMBERS OF SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$500'' and
    inserting ``$1,000''.
        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 16301 note.>>  Effective Date and
    Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect
    on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to
    loan repayment under section 16301 of title 10, United States Code, for
    eligible years of service completed on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 516. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO EMERGENCY
                            TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN
                            COMPUTATIONS OF ENTITLEMENT TO AND AMOUNTS
                            OF RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.

        (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(F)(i) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Subject to
                    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to
                    matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not
                    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy,
                    one point for each day of active service or one point
                    for each drill or period of equivalent instruction that
                    was prescribed by the Secretary concerned to be
                    performed during the covered emergency period, if such
                    person was prevented from performing such duty due to
                    travel or duty restrictions imposed by the President,
                    the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security with respect to the Coast Guard.
                        ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A person may not be
                    credited more than 35 points in a one-year period under
                    this subparagraph.
                        ``(iii) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In this subparagraph,
                    the term `covered emergency period' means the period
                    beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending on the day that
                    is 60 days after the date on which the travel or duty
                    restriction applicable to the person concerned is
                    lifted.''; and
                (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted by
            paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting ``(E), and
            (F)''.

        (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title is
    amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or (D)''
    and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.
        (c) Reporting.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which the covered emergency period, as defined in
            subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of such title, as added
            by subsection (a), ends, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of
            the authority under such subparagraph.
                (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall
            include, with respect to each reserve component, the following:
                        (A) The number of individuals granted credit as a
                    result of a training cancellation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3590]]

                        (B) The number of individuals granted credit as a
                    result of another extenuating circumstance.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Publication.--Not later than 30
            days after submitting the report under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>
                    publish the report on a publicly accessible website of
                    the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Data.>>  ensure that any data in the
                    report is made available in a machine-readable format
                    that is downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    SEC. 517. <<NOTE: 10 USC 12301 note.>>  QUARANTINE LODGING FOR
                            MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS WHO
                            PERFORM CERTAIN SERVICE IN RESPONSE TO THE
                            COVID-19 EMERGENCY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    may provide, to a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    who performs a period of covered service, housing for not fewer than 14
    days immediately after the end of such period of covered service.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered service'' means active service
            performed in response to the covered national emergency.
                (3) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the
            national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
            under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with
            respect to COVID-19.
    SEC. 518. <<NOTE: 10 USC 10101 note.>>  DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT
                            PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
                            COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide
    job placement assistance and related employment services directly to
    members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
        (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to, and
    administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 of
    title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States concerned
    designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
        (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of
    funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the
    pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute funds,
    derived from non-Federal sources, in an amount equal to at least 50
    percent of the funds necessary for the operation of the pilot program in
    that State.
        (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment programs
            for members of the reserve components; and
                (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces
            with civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge
            transition training program administered by the Department of
            Defense.

        (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall
    use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one
    with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement
    services, including--
                (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3591]]

                (2) job matching services;
                (3) resume editing;
                (4) interview preparation; and
                (5) post-employment follow up.

        (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to
    evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
        (g) Reporting.--
                (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
            Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report describing the results
            of the pilot program not later than March 1,
            2022. <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  The Secretary shall prepare the
            report in coordination with the Chief of the National Guard
            Bureau.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--A report under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the
                    effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program,
                    including the number of members of the reserve
                    components of the Armed Forces hired and the cost-per-
                    placement of participating members.
                        (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot
                    program and increased reserve component employment on
                    the readiness of members of the reserve components and
                    on the retention of members.
                        (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other
                    programs conducted by the Department of Defense to
                    provide unemployment or underemployment support to
                    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
                    including the best practices developed through and used
                    in such programs.
                        (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines appropriate.

        (h) Duration; Extension.--
                (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out the
            pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
                (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for
            not more than two additional fiscal years.
    SEC. 519. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2101 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAMS AUTHORIZED
                            IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS AND CSPI
                            PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES
                            AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY
                            INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary
    of Defense may carry out two pilot programs as follows:
                (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the
            feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers to
            participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at
            such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite or
            extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at such
            institutions and covered military installations.
                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In consultation with the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, a pilot program, with elements
            as provided for in subsection (d), in order to assess the
            feasibility and advisability of the provision of financial
            assistance to members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps, and members of the Coast

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3592]]

            Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative, at covered
            institutions for participation in flight training.

        (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection
    (a) may not exceed 5 years.
        (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension
    SROTC Units and Covered Military Installations.--
                (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1)
            at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by the
            Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution
            selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program
            under subsection (a)(1) shall--
                        (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under
                    chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is
                    located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such
                    unit; or
                        (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets
                    the requirements in subparagraph (A).
                (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting
            covered institutions under this subsection for participation in
            the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall
            give preference to covered institutions that are located within
            20 miles of a covered military installation of the same Armed
            Force as the host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps of the covered institution concerned.
                (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under
            the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite or
            extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and the
            covered military installation concerned shall include such
            activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the
            Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered
            institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate,
            including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in
            connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps instruction.

        (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI Members
    for Flight Training.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Eligibility for participation
            by srotc and cspi members.--A member of a Senior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps unit, or a member of a Coast Guard
            College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative program, at a
            covered institution may participate in the pilot program under
            subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such academic requirements
            at the covered institution, and such other requirements, as the
            Secretary concerned shall establish for purposes of the pilot
            program.
                (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting
            members under this subsection for participation in the pilot
            program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary concerned shall
            give a preference to members who will pursue flight training
            under the pilot program at a covered institution.
                (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary concerned may provide
                    any member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
                    unit or a College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3593]]

                    program who participates in the pilot program under
                    subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray,
                    whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees
                    imposed on the member for flight training.
                        (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be
                    used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight
                    training only if the course meets Federal Aviation
                    Administration standards and is approved by the Federal
                    Aviation Administration and the applicable State
                    approving agency.
                        (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member
                    under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the
                    charges and fees imposed on the member as described in
                    that subparagraph.
                        (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance
                    may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A)
                    as follows:
                              (i) If the member ceases to meet the academic
                          and other requirements established pursuant to
                          paragraph (1).
                              (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of
                          the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps or the
                          College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative, as
                          applicable.

        (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
            on the pilot programs. The report shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of each pilot program, including
                    in the case of the pilot program under subsection (a)(2)
                    the requirements established pursuant to subsection
                    (d)(1).
                        (B) The evaluation metrics established under
                    subsection (e).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot
                    programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
            each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot
            programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
            on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each report shall
            include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the
            following:
                        (A) In the case of the pilot program required by
                    subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships
                    between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers'
                    Training Corps units and covered military installations
                    under the pilot program.
                        (B) In the case of the pilot program required by
                    subsection (a)(2), the following:
                              (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve
                          Officers' Training Corps units, and the number of
                          members of Coast Guard College Student Pre-
                          Commissioning Initiative programs, at covered
                          institutions selected

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3594]]

                          for purposes of the pilot program, including the
                          number of such members participating in the pilot
                          program.
                              (ii) The number of recipients of financial
                          assistance provided under the pilot program,
                          including the number who--
                                        (I) completed a ground school course
                                    of instruction in connection with
                                    obtaining a private pilot's certificate;
                                        (II) completed flight training, and
                                    the type of training, certificate, or
                                    both received;
                                        (III) were selected for a pilot
                                    training slot in the Armed Forces;
                                        (IV) initiated pilot training in the
                                    Armed Forces; or
                                        (V) successfully completed pilot
                                    training in the Armed Forces.
                              (iii) The amount of financial assistance
                          provided under the pilot program, broken out by
                          covered institution, course of study, and such
                          other measures as the Secretary considers
                          appropriate.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Data collected in accordance
                    with the evaluation metrics established under subsection
                    (e).
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the
            completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    effectiveness of each pilot program.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  A description of the
                    cost of each pilot program, and an estimate of the cost
                    of making each pilot program permanent.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An estimate of the
                    cost of expanding each pilot program throughout all
                    eligible Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units
                    and College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative
                    programs.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such
                    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
                    as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
                    pilot programs, including recommendations for extending
                    or making permanent the authority for each pilot
                    program.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (2) The term ``covered military installation'' means an
            installation of the Department of Defense for the regular
            components of the Armed Forces.
                (3) The term ``flight training'' means a course of
            instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
                        (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                        (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                        (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                        (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                        (E) A flight instrument rating.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3595]]

                        (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot
                    privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for
                    purposes of this section.
    SEC. 519A. REPORT REGARDING FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY IN
                              RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report regarding how it is determined
    whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty in response to the
    covered national emergency.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number of requests described in subsection (a).
                (2) The number of such requests approved and the number of
            requests denied.
                (3) For each such request--
                        (A) the time elapsed from receipt of request to
                    disposition of request; and
                        (B) whether costs (including pay and benefits for
                    members of the National Guard) were a factor in
                    determining whether to grant or deny the request.
                (4) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  For each such request approved, an
            estimate of the time between approval and the time when the
            first such member of the National Guard was placed on full-time
            National Guard duty in response to such request.
                (5) For each such request denied, the reason for denial and
            how such denial was explained to the requestor.
                (6) A description of how the process of review for such
            requests differed from previous requests for a determination
            whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty under section
            502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
                (7) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations of the
            Secretary to improve the review of such requests in order to
            better respond to such requests.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the
            national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
            under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with
            respect to COVID-19.
                (2) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
    SEC. 519B. STUDY AND REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO STATES
                              RESPONDING TO MAJOR DISASTERS.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the process by which the National Guard provides support to other
    Federal agencies and to States during major disasters. The report shall
    include the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  With regards to authorization of
            full-time National Guard duty under section 502(f) of title 32,
            United States Code--
                        (A) a review of the process of such authorization,
                    including authorization approval, funding approval, and
                    mission assignment;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Data.>>  a review of data regarding the
                    frequency and speed of such authorizations during fiscal
                    years 2015 through 2020; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3596]]

                        (C) measures of performance or effectiveness.
                (2) The effectiveness of the funding transfer process
            between the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The development and promulgation of training and
            education materials for the National Guard and other components
            of the Department of Defense.
                (4) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of lessons learned from
            the response to COVID-19, including--
                        (A) policy gaps identified by the Secretary; and
                        (B) any recommendations of the Secretary to improve
                    such process.

        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 519C. REPORT ON GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
                              BY THE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) review current guidance on the use of unmanned aircraft
            systems by the National Guard for covered activities within the
            United States; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report containing
            recommendations of the Secretary regarding how to expedite the
            review of requests for use of unmanned aircraft systems
            described in paragraph (1).

        (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    activities'' means--
                (1) emergency operations;
                (2) search and rescue operations;
                (3) defense support to civil authorities; and
                (4) support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
            Code.
    SEC. 519D. STUDY AND REPORT ON ROTC RECRUITMENT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a study that assesses--
                (1) whether members of the Armed Forces who served in the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps are more or less likely
            than members who served in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps to achieve or receive recommendations for higher ranks;
                (2) whether there is a correlation between race or ethnicity
            and the rank ultimately achieved by such members;
                (3) whether individuals who serve in the Junior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps are likelier to join the Armed Forces
            than other individuals; and
                (4) the feasibility of establishing a program to create a
            pathway for minorities into higher ranks in the Armed Forces.

        (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the results of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3597]]

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    SEC. 521. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.

        (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and
                    telephone listings,'' and all that follows through the
                    period at the end and inserting ``electronic mail
                    addresses (which shall be the electronic mail addresses
                    provided by the school, if available), and telephone
                    listings, notwithstanding subsection (a)(5) of section
                    444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C.
                    1232g).''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone
                    listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, and
                    telephone listing''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (d).

        (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b)(2)(A) of such
    title is amended by striking ``and telephone listings'' and inserting
    ``electronic mail addresses (which shall be the electronic mail
    addresses provided by the institution, if available), and telephone
    listings''.
    SEC. 522. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL
                            DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW.

        Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after the date of the enactment of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense may sunset the Physical
    Disability Board of Review under this section.
        ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability Board of
    Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall transfer any remaining
    requests for review pending at that time, and shall assign any new
    requests for review under this section, to a board for the correction of
    military records operated by the Secretary concerned under section 1552
    of this title..
        ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any review
    conducted by a board for the correction of military records under
    paragraph (2).''.
    SEC. 523. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.

        (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of Department of Defense.--
    Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 1563 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1563a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1563a.>>  Honorary promotions on the
                        initiative of the Department of Defense

        ``(a) In General.--(1) <<NOTE: Regulations. Determination.>>  Under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may
    make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former
    member or retired member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding
    the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent
    grade in the Space Force if the Secretary determines that the promotion
    is merited.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3598]]

        ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Time period. Determination.>>  Notice to Congress.--
    The Secretary may not make an honorary promotion pursuant to subsection
    (a) until 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a notice of the determination to make the promotion,
    including a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the
    determination.

        ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary promotion
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall expeditiously notify the
    former member or retired member concerned, or the next of kin of such
    former member or retired member if such former member or retired member
    is deceased, of the promotion.
        ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this section
    is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other
    benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired
    member concerned is entitled or would have been entitled based on the
    military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect any
    benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled based on
    the military service of such former member or retired member.''.
        (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From
    Congress.--
                (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on
            initiative of department of defense.--Section 1563 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the
                          posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment of
                          a member or former member of the armed forces, or
                          any other person considered qualified,'' and
                          inserting ``the honorary promotion (whether or not
                          posthumous) of a former member or retired member
                          of the armed forces''; and
                              (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``the
                          posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment''
                          and inserting ``the promotion''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous
                    or honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting
                    ``the honorary promotion''.
                (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review
            of proposals.--Such section is further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
                    (d); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new subsection (c):

        ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Defense may make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a
    former member or retired member of the armed forces to any grade not
    exceeding the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an
    equivalent grade in the Space Force following the submittal of the
    determination of the Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in
    connection with the proposal for the promotion if the determination is
    to approve the making of the promotion.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3599]]

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The Secretary of Defense may not make
    an honorary promotion under this subsection until 60 days after the date
    on which the Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection
    with the proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the
    detailed rationale supporting the determination as described in that
    subsection, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with
    that subsection.

        ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and
    shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the United
    States to which the former member or retired member concerned is or
    would have been entitled based upon the military service of such former
    member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any other
    person may become entitled based on the military service of such former
    member or retired member.''.
                (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress
                      for honorary promotions: procedures for review
                      and promotion''.

        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 80 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 prec.>>  amended by
    striking the item relating to section 1563 and inserting the following
    new items:

    ``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary
               promotions: procedures for review and promotion.
    ``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of
               Defense.''.

    SEC. 524. <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  EXCLUSION OF OFFICIAL
                            PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEMBERS FROM RECORDS
                            FURNISHED TO PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 615 note.>>  Active Duty Officers.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall include in the regulations prescribed pursuant to
    section 615(a) of title 10, United States Code, a prohibition on the
    inclusion of an official photograph of an officer in the information
    furnished to a selection board pursuant to section 615(b) of such title.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 615 note.>>  Reserve Officers.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include in regulations prescribed pursuant to section
    14107(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, a prohibition on the
    inclusion of an official photograph of an officer in the information
    furnished to a selection board pursuant to section 14107(a)(2) of such
    title.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 615 note.>>  Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of
    a military department shall prescribe regulations that prohibit the
    inclusion of an official photograph of an enlisted member in the
    information furnished to a board that considers enlisted members under
    the jurisdiction of such Secretary for promotion.

        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessments.>>  Report on Exclusion of
    Additional Information.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  A recommendation for the
            redaction or removal from information furnished to selection
            boards convened to consider officers or enlisted members for
            promotion to the next higher

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3600]]

            grade of such information, if any, relating to an officer or
            enlisted member, as applicable, that is currently furnished to
            such a selection board as the Secretary considers appropriate
            for redaction or removal in order to eliminate inappropriate
            bias in the promotion selection process.
                (2) An assessment of the anticipated effects on the
            promotion process for officers or enlisted members, as
            applicable, of the redaction or removal from information
            furnished to selection boards of information recommended for
            redaction or removal pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (3) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  An implementation plan
            that describes and assesses the manner in which the redaction or
            removal of such information will be achieved, including a
            description and assessment of the following:
                        (A) Any required changes to policies, processes, or
                    systems, including any information technology required.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  The cost of implementing such
                    changes.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Timeline. Deadline.>>  The estimated
                    timeline for completion of the implementation of such
                    changes (which may not be later than the day that is two
                    years after the date of the report).
                        (D) The duty title of the officer or employee of the
                    Department Defense to be assigned responsibility for
                    implementing such changes.
    SEC. 525. REPORT REGARDING REVIEWS OF DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS
                            BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the
    number of former members of the Armed Forces who--
                (1) were discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces;
                (2) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  on or after September 21,
            2011, applied to the Secretary of the military department
            concerned for an upgrade in the characterization of such
            discharge or dismissal; and
                (3) assert in such application that such discharge or
            dismissal arose from a policy of the Department of Defense
            regarding the sexual orientation of a member before September
            21, 2011.

        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number of applications described in subsection (a)
            and the percentages of such applications granted and denied,
            disaggregated by--
                        (A) Armed Force;
                        (B) grade;
                        (C) characterization of discharge or dismissal
                    originally received; and
                        (D) characterization of discharge or dismissal
                    received pursuant to an application described in
                    subsection (a)(2).
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  If the Secretary can determine
            the number without reviewing applications described in
            subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis, the number of such
            applications--
                        (A) that were denied; and
                        (B) in which the discharge or dismissal was based
                    solely on misconduct of the discharged or dismissed
                    member.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3601]]

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information. Web posting.>>
    Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the Secretary submits the
    report under this section, the Secretary shall publish the report on a
    publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.

     Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
                               Related Misconduct

    SEC. 531. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED DECISIONS IN
                            CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR CHANGE OF
                            STATION OR UNIT TRANSFER OF MEMBERS WHO
                            ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED
                            OFFENSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``five calendar days''.
        (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 673 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and shall apply to decisions on applications for
    permanent change of station or unit transfer made under section 673 of
    title 10, United States Code, on or after that date.
    SEC. 532. CONFIDENTIAL REPORTING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

        (a) Confidential Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 1561a the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 1561b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561b.>>  Confidential reporting of
                        sexual harassment

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Reporting Process.--Notwithstanding
    section 1561 of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in
    regulations a process by which a member of an armed force under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department may
    confidentially allege a complaint of sexual harassment to an individual
    outside the immediate chain of command of the member.

        ``(b) Receipt of Complaints.--An individual designated and trained
    to receive complaints under the process under subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) maintain the confidentiality of the member alleging
            the complaint;
                ``(2) explain to the member alleging the complaint the
            different avenues of redress available to resolve the complaint
            and the different consequences of each avenue on the manner in
            which the complaint will be investigated (if at all), including
            an explanation of the following:
                        ``(A) The manner in which to file a complaint
                    concerning alleged sexual harassment with the official
                    or office designated for receipt of such complaint
                    through such avenue of redress.
                        ``(B) That confidentiality in connection with the
                    complaint cannot be maintained when there is a clear and
                    present risk to health or safety.
                        ``(C) If the alleged sexual harassment also involves
                    an allegation of sexual assault, including sexual
                    contact--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3602]]

                              ``(i) the manner in which to file a
                          confidential report with a Sexual Assault Response
                          Coordinator or a Sexual Assault Prevention and
                          Response Victim Advocate; and
                              ``(ii) options available pursuant to such
                          reporting, including a Restricted Report or
                          Unrestricted Report, and participation in the
                          Catch a Serial Offender Program.
                        ``(D) The services and assistance available to the
                    member in connection with the complaint and the alleged
                    sexual harassment.

        ``(c) Education and Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) educate members under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretaries of the military departments regarding the process
            established under this section; and
                ``(2) track complaints alleged pursuant to the process.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Time periods. Data.>>  Reports.--Not later than April
    30, 2023, and April 30 every two years thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report containing data on the
    complaints of sexual harassment alleged pursuant to the process under
    subsection (a) during the previous two calendar years. Any data on such
    complaints shall not contain any personally identifiable information.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 80 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561
            prec.>>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to
            section 1561b the following new item: <<NOTE: 03 Reports.>>

    Reports.

    ``1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.''.

        (b) Plan for Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth a plan for the implementation of
    the process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by
    section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
    (a)). The plan shall include the date on which the process is
    anticipated to be fully implemented.
        (c) Plan for Access to Confidential Reports To Identify Serial
    Harassers.--Not later than one year after the implementation of the
    process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by
    section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth a
    plan to allow an individual who files a confidential report of sexual
    harassment pursuant to the process to elect to permit a military
    criminal investigative organization to access certain information in the
    confidential report, including identifying information of the alleged
    perpetrator (if available), for the purpose of identifying individuals
    who are suspected of multiple incidents of sexual harassments, without
    such access affecting the confidential nature of the confidential
    report. The report shall specify the information to be accessible by
    criminal investigative organizations pursuant to the plan.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3603]]

    SEC. 533. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE
                            ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF
                            SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended in subsection (c)(2)--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment among their
                    employees.
                        ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed
                    Forces, institutions of higher education, and the
                    private sector.''.
    SEC. 534. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR 2021 REPORT OF THE DEFENSE
                            ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF
                            SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as
    amended by section 533 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
    end of subsection (d) the following: `` <<NOTE: Assessments.>> The
    report in 2021 shall also include the following:
                ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and
            effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual
            assault prevention and response training in leader professional
            military education (PME), especially in such education for
            personnel in junior noncommissioned officer grades.
                ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
                        ``(A) the screening before entry into military
                    service of recruits who may have been the subject or
                    perpetrator of prior incidents of sexual assault and
                    harassment, including through background checks; and
                        ``(B) the administration of screening tests to
                    recruits to assess recruit views and beliefs on equal
                    opportunity, and whether such views and beliefs are
                    compatible with military service.
                ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit
            interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their discharge
            release from the Armed Forces in order to determine whether they
            experienced or witnessed sexual assault or harassment during
            military service and did not report it, and an assessment of the
            feasibility of combining such exit interviews with the Catch a
            Serial Offender (CATCH) Program of the Department of Defense.
                ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting
            databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to
            ensure privacy while still providing military leaders with the
            information as follows:
                        ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and
                    the assailant had been at the duty station at which the
                    sexual assault occurred.
                        ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring
                    while the victim or assailant were on temporary duty,
                    leave, or otherwise away from their permanent duty
                    station.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3604]]

                        ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an
                    abuse of power by a commander or supervisor.''.
    SEC. 535. INCLUSION OF ADVISORY DUTIES ON THE COAST GUARD ACADEMY
                            AMONG DUTIES OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
                            FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as
    amended by sections 533 and 534 of this Act, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the
            United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
            subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):

        ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing advice
    under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee shall also advise the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating in
    accordance with this section on policies, programs, and practices of the
    United States Coast Guard Academy.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g),
            as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking
            ``the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives'' each place it appears and inserting ``the
            Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on Armed
            Services and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives''.
    SEC. 536. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS
                            OF SEXUAL OFFENSES.

        Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``accused of'' and inserting
                          ``suspected of''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting
                          ``offense'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of'' and
                    inserting ``suspected of''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting
                          ``offenses''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and
                          inserting ``suspicion of'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):

        ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed
    Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall
    establish--
                ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data
            required to be reported under such subsection; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3605]]

                ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual
            offense', `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
                (4) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph
            (2), to read as follows:

        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who
            is identified in the case files of a military criminal
            investigative organization as a victim of a sexual offense that
            occurred while that individual was serving on active duty as a
            member of the Armed Forces.
                ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a
            covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes
            as described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by a
            military criminal investigative organization reveals facts and
            circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe
            that the individual committed an offense under chapter 47 of
            title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice).''.
    SEC. 537. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS
                            INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Additional Recipients.--Subsection (d) of section 1631 of the
    Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
    (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and
    the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
        (b) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 1561 note.>>  Applicability.--The
    amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply to reports required to be
    submitted under such section on or after such date.
    SEC. 538. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1565b note.>>  COORDINATION OF SUPPORT
                            FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Standards.>>  In General.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of
    Defense and Veterans Affairs shall jointly develop, implement, and
    maintain a standard of coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces
    who are survivors of sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the
    following:

        (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under
    subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall
    include the following:
                (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                        (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
                    Uniformed Victim Advocates receive annual training on
                    resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs
                    regarding sexual trauma;
                        (B) information regarding services furnished by the
                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual
                    trauma is provided to each such survivor; and
                        (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is
                    posted in the following areas in each facility of the
                    Department of Defense:
                              (i) An office of the Family Advocacy Program.
                              (ii) An office of a mental health care
                          provider.
                              (iii) Each area in which sexual assault
                          prevention staff normally post notices or
                          information.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3606]]

                              (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining
                          facilities).
                (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The
            Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response
            Coordinator or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of
            Defense who receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma
            connects the survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator
            of the Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that
            Department nearest to the residence of that survivor if that
            survivor is a member separating or retiring from the Armed
            Forces.

        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a
            report to the appropriate committees of Congress regarding the
            availability of residential treatment programs for survivors of
            sexual trauma, including--
                        (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
                        (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
                (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard
            under subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans
            Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the standard.
                (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after
            submitting the initial report under paragraph (2), and on
            December 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense
            and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on the progress of the
            Secretaries in implementing and improving the standard.
                (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and
            Veterans Affairs update the standard developed under subsection
            (a), the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on such update, including a
            comprehensive and detailed description of such update and the
            reasons for such update.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means a condition described
            in section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Senate.
    SEC. 539. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7461 note.>>  POLICY FOR MILITARY SERVICE
                            ACADEMIES ON SEPARATION OF ALLEGED VICTIMS
                            AND ALLEGED PERPETRATORS IN INCIDENTS OF
                            SEXUAL ASSAULT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Regulations.>>  In General.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Superintendent of each military service academy,
    prescribe in regulations a policy under which a cadet or midshipman of a
    military service academy who is the alleged victim of a sexual assault
    and a cadet or midshipman who is the alleged perpetrator of such assault
    shall, to the extent practicable, each be given the opportunity to
    complete their course of study at the academy without--
                (1) taking classes together; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3607]]

                (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during
            mandatory activities.

        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the policy
    developed under subsection (a)--
                (1) permits an alleged victim to elect not to be covered by
            the policy with respect to a particular incident of sexual
            assault;
                (2) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by
            prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
                (3) minimizes the prejudicial impact of the policy, to the
            extent practicable, on both the alleged victim and the alleged
            perpetrator, and allows the alleged victim and the alleged
            perpetrator to complete their course of study at the institution
            with minimal disruption;
                (4) protects the privacy of both the alleged victim and the
            alleged perpetrator by ensuring that information about the
            alleged sexual assault and the individuals involved is not
            revealed to third parties who are not specifically authorized to
            receive such information in the course of performing their
            regular duties, except that such policy shall not preclude the
            alleged victim or the alleged perpetrator from making such
            disclosures to third parties; and
                (5) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking
            steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.

        (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    not preclude a military service academy from taking other administrative
    or disciplinary action when appropriate.
        (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means the following:
                (1) The United States Military Academy.
                (2) The United States Naval Academy.
                (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
    SEC. 539A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>>  SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY
                              APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Regulations. Applicability.>>  In
    General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in regulations a
    safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that applies with
    respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at the
    military service academies.

        (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor
    collateral misconduct involving a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    alleged victim of sexual assault.
        (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection (a)
    shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity of
    minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline
    for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
        (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction
    with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall
    develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral
    misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3608]]

                (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code,
            except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
                (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any minor
            misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 47 of
            title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice), that--
                        (A) is committed close in time to or during the
                    sexual assault, and directly related to the incident
                    that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                        (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report
                    of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the
                    sexual assault; and
                        (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as
                    specified in the regulations prescribed under subsection
                    (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor misconduct
                    or its impact on good order and discipline.
    SEC. 539B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>>  ACCOUNTABILITY OF
                              LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              FOR DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT
                              POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT.

        (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement Department of Defense-
    wide a strategy to hold individuals in positions of leadership in the
    Department (including members of the Armed Forces and civilians)
    accountable for the promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies
    and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
        (b) Oversight Framework.--
                (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a)
            shall provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of the
            Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce the
            policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
                (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in
                    connection with the policies and programs of the
                    Department on sexual harassment.
                        (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives, and
                    milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
                        (C) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Criteria for assessing
                    progress toward the achievement of the goals,
                    objectives, and milestones referred to in subparagraph
                    (A).
                        (D) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Criteria for assessing the
                    effectiveness of the policies and programs of the
                    Department on sexual harassment.
                        (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources are
                    available to the Office of the Secretary of Defense to
                    develop and discharge the oversight framework.

        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3609]]

    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this section,
    including the strategy developed and implemented pursuant to subsection
    (a), and the oversight framework developed and implemented pursuant to
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 539C. REPORTS ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-
                              RELATED OFFENSES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Reports Required.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter
    through December 31, 2025, the Secretary of each military department
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    status of investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.

        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out
    by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction
    of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
                (1) The total number of investigations.
                (2) For each investigation--
                        (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
                        (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is
                    in-progress or complete as of the date of the report
                    and, if complete, the date on which the investigation
                    was completed.
                (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as
            of the date of the report.
                (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress
            as of the date of the report.
                (5) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  For investigations lasting
            longer than 180 days, a general explanation of the primary
            reasons for the extended duration of such investigations.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an
            investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the
            active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to
            enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with
            respect to the disposition of charges for the offense.
    SEC. 539D. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE
                              COORDINATORS AND SEXUAL ASSAULT
                              PREVENTION AND RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES
                              TO PERFORM DUTIES.

        (a) Survey.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than June
            30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey
            regarding the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators
            and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
            perform their duties.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The survey required
            under paragraph (1) shall assess--
                        (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual
                    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
                    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates, including--
                              (i) perceived professional or other reprisal
                          or retaliation; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3610]]

                              (ii) access to sufficient physical and mental
                          health services as a result of the nature of their
                          work;
                        (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response
                    Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                    Victim Advocates to contact and access their
                    installation commander or unit commander;
                        (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response
                    Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                    Victim Advocates to contact and access the immediate
                    commander of victims and alleged offenders;
                        (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of
                    commanders to the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
                        (E) the support and services provided to victims of
                    sexual assault;
                        (F) the understanding of others of the process and
                    their willingness to assist;
                        (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual
                    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
                    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to effectively
                    perform their duties; and
                        (H) any other factors affecting the ability of
                    Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
                    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform
                    their duties.

        (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    results of the survey and any actions to be taken as a result of the
    survey.
    SEC. 539E. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General
    of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard and the Staff
    Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each provide
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the
    Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.

        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force
    concerned, the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment. Compliance.>>  An assessment of
            whether the Armed Force is in compliance with the provisions of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92) relating to the Special Victims' Counsel
            program and, if not, what steps have been taken to achieve
            compliance with such provisions.
                (2) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An estimate of the average caseload
            of each Special Victims' Counsel.
                (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special
            Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force
            resulting from the additional responsibilities required of the
            Special Victims' Counsel program under the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims'
            Counsel to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a
            request for services within 72 hours of receiving such request.
                (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the feasibility
            of providing cross-service Special Victims' Counsel
            representation in instances

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3611]]

            where a Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force is
            co-located with a victim at a remote base.
    SEC. 539F. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                              ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF
                              SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO NON-RATED PERIODS.

         <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the feasibility and advisability, and current
    practice (if any) of the Department of Defense, of granting requests by
    members of the Armed Forces who are in academic status (whether at the
    military service academies or in developmental education programs) and
    who are victims of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for
    their performance report.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM
                            CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN
                            POST-TRIAL MOTIONS, FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.

        Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
            subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that
                    may address the finding or sentence of a court-martial
                    with respect to the accused, unseal privileged or
                    private information of the victim, or result in the
                    release of the accused.''.
    SEC. 542. QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES AND STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR
                            COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

        (a) Qualifications of Certain Judges.--Section 866(a) of title 10,
    United States Code (article 66(a) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Each Judge'' and inserting:
                ``(1) In general.--Each Judge''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Additional qualifications.--In addition to any other
            qualifications specified in paragraph (1), any commissioned
            officer or civilian assigned as an appellate military judge to a
            Court of Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than 12 years of
            experience in the practice of law before such assignment.''.

        (b) Standard of Review.--Paragraph (1) of section 866(d) of title
    10, United States Code (article 66(d) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In any case before the Court of
                    Criminal Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may act
                    only with respect to the findings and sentence as
                    entered into the record under section 860c of this title
                    (article 60c). The Court may affirm only such findings
                    of guilty

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3612]]

                    as the Court finds correct in law, and in fact in
                    accordance with subparagraph
                    (B). <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Court may affirm only
                    the sentence, or such part or amount of the sentence, as
                    the Court finds correct in law and fact and determines,
                    on the basis of the entire record, should be approved.
                        ``(B) Factual sufficiency review.--(i) In an appeal
                    of a finding of guilty under subsection (b), the Court
                    may consider whether the finding is correct in fact upon
                    request of the accused if the accused makes a specific
                    showing of a deficiency in proof.
                        ``(ii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  After an accused
                    has made such a showing, the Court may weigh the
                    evidence and determine controverted questions of fact
                    subject to--
                              ``(I) appropriate deference to the fact that
                          the trial court saw and heard the witnesses and
                          other evidence; and
                              ``(II) appropriate deference to findings of
                          fact entered into the record by the military
                          judge.
                        ``(iii) If, as a result of the review conducted
                    under clause (ii), the Court is clearly convinced that
                    the finding of guilty was against the weight of the
                    evidence, the Court may dismiss, set aside, or modify
                    the finding, or affirm a lesser finding.''.

        (c) Review by United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces of
    Factual Sufficiency Rulings.--Section 867(c)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code (article 67(c)(1) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) the findings set forth in the entry of judgment, as
            affirmed, dismissed, set aside, or modfied by the Court of
            Criminal Appeals as incorrect in fact under section 866(d)(1)(B)
            of this title (article 66(d)(1)(B)).''.

        (d) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section
    946a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 146a(b)(2) of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of each case
                    in which a Court of Criminal Appeals made a final
                    determination that a finding of a court-martial was
                    clearly against the weight of the evidence, including an
                    explanation of the standard of appellate review applied
                    in such case.''.

        (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 866 note.>>  Effective Dates and Applicability.--
                (1) Qualifications of certain judges.--The amendments made
            by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and shall apply with respect to the assignment of
            appellate military judges on or after that date.
                (2) Review amendments.--The amendments made by subsections
            (b) and (c) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of
            this Act, and shall apply with respect to any case in which
            every finding of guilty entered into the record under section
            860c of title 10, United States Code (article 60c of the Uniform

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3613]]

            Code of Military Justice), is for an offense that occurred on or
            after that date.
    SEC. 543. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.

        Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Preservation of Court-Martial Records
    Without Regard to Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the
    preservation of general and special court-martial records, without
    regard to the outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15
    years.''.
    SEC. 544. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL
                            BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

        Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34
    U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Department of defense.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later
                    than 3 business days after the final disposition of a
                    judicial proceeding conducted within the Department of
                    Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall make available
                    to the Attorney General records which are relevant to a
                    determination of whether a member of the Armed Forces
                    involved in such proceeding is disqualified from
                    possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g)
                    or (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code,
                    for use in background checks performed by the National
                    Instant Criminal Background Check System.
                        ``(B) Judicial proceeding defined.--In this
                    paragraph, the term `judicial proceeding' means a
                    hearing--
                              ``(i) of which the person received actual
                          notice; and
                              ``(ii) at which the person had an opportunity
                          to participate with counsel.''.
    SEC. 545. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1552 note.>>  REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY
                            IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION OF
                            CERTAIN PERSONS FROM INVESTIGATIVE
                            REPORTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTRAL
                            INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS, AND OTHER RECORDS
                            AND DATABASES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policy and Process Required.--Not later
    than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a policy and process through which any covered person may
    request that the person's name, personally identifying information, and
    other information pertaining to the person shall, in accordance with
    subsection (c), be corrected in, or expunged or otherwise removed from,
    the following:
                (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of
            the Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
                (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense
            Central Index of Investigations (DCII).
                (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report
            described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3614]]

            in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database,
            records center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the
            Department.

        (b) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Covered Persons.--For purposes of this
    section, a covered person is any person whose name was placed or
    reported, or is maintained--
                (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or
            criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense (or
            any component of the Department);
                (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense Central
            Index of Investigations; or
                (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a
            report described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry
            described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records
            database, records center, or repository maintained by or on
            behalf of the Department.

        (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Basis for correction or
            expungement.--That the name, personally identifying information,
            and other information of a covered person shall be corrected in,
            or expunged or otherwise removed from, a report, item or entry,
            or record described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection
            (a) in the following circumstances:
                        (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to
                    believe that the offense for which the person's name was
                    placed or reported, or is maintained, in such report,
                    item or entry, or record occurred, or insufficient
                    evidence existed or exists to determine whether or not
                    such offense occurred.
                        (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to
                    believe that the person actually committed the offense
                    for which the person's name was so placed or reported,
                    or is so maintained, or insufficient evidence existed or
                    exists to determine whether or not the person actually
                    committed such offense.
                        (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other
                    bases, as the Secretary may specify in establishing the
                    policy and process, which circumstances and bases may
                    not be inconsistent with the circumstances and bases
                    provided by subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Considerations.--While not
            dispositive as to the existence of a circumstance or basis set
            forth in paragraph (1), the following shall be considered in the
            determination whether such circumstance or basis applies to a
            covered person for purposes of this section:
                        (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence
                    against the covered person concerned with respect to the
                    offense at issue.
                        (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary,
                    judicial, or other such action was initiated against the
                    covered person for the offense at issue.
                        (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action
                    described in subparagraph (B) against the covered
                    person.
                (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by
            subsection (a) shall include procedures as follows:
                        (A) Procedures under which a covered person may
                    appeal a determination of the applicable component of
                    the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3615]]

                    Department of Defense denying, whether in whole or in
                    part, a request for purposes of subsection (a).
                        (B) Procedures under which the applicable component
                    of the Department will correct, expunge or remove, take
                    other appropriate action on, or assist a covered person
                    in so doing, any record maintained by a person,
                    organization, or entity outside of the Department to
                    which such component provided, submitted, or transmitted
                    information about the covered person, which information
                    has or will be corrected in, or expunged or removed
                    from, Department records pursuant to this section.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  The timeline pursuant to
                    which the Department, or a component of the Department,
                    as applicable, will respond to each of the following:
                              (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
                              (ii) An appeal under the procedures required
                          by subparagraph (A).
                              (iii) A request for assistance under the
                          procedures required by subparagraph (B).
                        (D) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Mechanisms through
                    which the Department will keep a covered person apprised
                    of the progress of the Department on a covered person's
                    request or appeal as described in subparagraph (C).

        (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be developed
    by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be subject to the notice
    and comment rulemaking requirements under section 553 of title 5, United
    States Code.
        (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this
    section, including a comprehensive description of the policy and process
    developed and implemented by the Secretary under subsection (a).
    SEC. 546. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA
                            FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY
                            JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General
    of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force and the Staff Judge Advocate to
    the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall jointly brief the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
    mental health support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
    military justice system specified in subsection (b).

        (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection are the
    following:
                (1) Court-martial convening authorities who are members of
            the Armed Forces.
                (2) Trial counsel.
                (3) Defense counsel.
                (4) Military judges.
                (5) Special Victims' Counsel.
                (6) Military investigative personnel.

        (c) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The briefing required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3616]]

                (1) A description and assessment of the mental health
            support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
            military justice system specified in subsection (b), including a
            description of the support services available and the support
            services being used.
                (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate
            or reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such mental
            health support.
                (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or
            cases as part of such mental health support in order to reduce
            the effects of vicarious trauma.
                (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to
            which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or in
            particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and of
            the extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or caseloads has
            an effect on retention of such personnel in the Armed Forces.
                (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such
            personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious
            trauma before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
                (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of
            mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel as
            the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate jointly
            consider appropriate.
    SEC. 547. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
                            IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF
                            RECENT GAO RECOMMENDATIONS AND STATUTORY
                            REQUIREMENTS ON ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL,
                            ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE
                            MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Study.>>  Report Required.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a
    study, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes of the report,
    on the implementation by the Armed Forces of the following:
                (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the
            General Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: DOD
            and the Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to Assess
            Racial and Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
                (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1369; 10 U.S.C. 810 note), relating to assessments covered
            by such recommendations.

        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    for each recommendation and requirement specified in that subsection,
    the following:
                (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the
            Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or the
            Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or
            requirement.
                (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken
            to implement such recommendation or requirement, as described
            pursuant to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended
            objective.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3617]]

                (3) Any other matters in connection with such recommendation
            or requirement, and the implementation of such recommendation or
            requirement by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller General
            considers appropriate.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  Briefings.--Not later
    than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller General shall provide the committees
    referred to in subsection (a) one or more briefings on the status of the
    study required by that subsection, including any preliminary findings
    and recommendations of the Comptroller General as a result of the study
    as of the date of such briefing.
    SEC. 548. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES AND
                            DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of Department of
    Veterans Affairs.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 5906. <<NOTE: 38 USC 5906.>>  Availability of legal
                      assistance at Department facilities

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--Not less frequently than
    three times each year, the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a
    qualified legal assistance clinic of pro bono legal assistance described
    in subsection (c) to eligible individuals at not fewer than one medical
    center of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of
    the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each State.

        ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, an
    eligible individual is--
                ``(1) any veteran;
                ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
                ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.

        ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono legal
    assistance described in this subsection is the following:
                ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the
            Secretary.
                ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
                        ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge
                    or characterization of service in the Armed Forces,
                    including through a discharge review board; or
                        ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before a
                    board of correction for military or naval records.
                ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
                        ``(A) considers appropriate; and
                        ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible
                    individuals.

        ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical center or
    facility designated under subsection (a) shall be reserved for and may
    only be used by the following, subject to review and removal from
    participation by the Secretary:
                ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit
            organization.
                ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an
            accredited law school.
                ``(3) A legal services organization.
                ``(4) A bar association.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3618]]

                ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.

        ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal assistance is
    provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
        ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--In this section,
    the term `veterans service organization' means any organization
    recognized by the Secretary for the representation of veterans under
    section 5902 of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 59 of such title <<NOTE: 38 USC 5901
            prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 38 USC 5906 note.>>  Pilot Program to Establish and
    Support Legal Assistance Clinics.--
                (1) Pilot program required.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Assessment.>>  In general.--
                    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
                    of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
                    establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
                    advisability of awarding grants to eligible entities to
                    establish new legal assistance clinics, or enhance
                    existing legal assistance clinics or other pro bono
                    efforts, for the provision of pro bono legal assistance
                    described in subsection (c) of section 5906 of title 38,
                    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), on a
                    year-round basis to individuals who served in the Armed
                    Forces, including individuals who served in a reserve
                    component of the Armed Forces, and who were discharged
                    or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions of
                    such discharge or release, at locations other than
                    medical centers and facilities described in subsection
                    (a) of such section.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph
                    (A) shall be construed to limit or affect--
                              (i) the provision of pro bono legal assistance
                          to eligible individuals at medical centers and
                          facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs
                          under section 5906(a) of title 38, United States
                          Code, as added by subsection (a); or
                              (ii) any other legal assistance provided pro
                          bono at medical centers or facilities of the
                          Department as of the date of the enactment of this
                          Act.
                (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program,
            an eligible entity is--
                        (A) a veterans service organization or other
                    nonprofit organization specifically focused on assisting
                    veterans;
                        (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting
                    veterans and associated with an accredited law school;
                        (C) a legal services organization or bar
                    association; or
                        (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
                (3) <<NOTE: Grants. Determination.>>  Locations.--The
            Secretary shall ensure that at least one grant is awarded under
            paragraph (1)(A) to at least one eligible entity in each State,
            if the Secretary determines that there is such an entity in a
            State that has applied for, and meets requirements for the award
            of, such a grant.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3619]]

                (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
            program during the five-year period beginning on the date on
            which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
                (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under
            the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application
            therefore at such time, in such manner, and containing such
            information as the Secretary may require.
                (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible entities
            who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the award of
            grants under the pilot program using a competitive process that
            takes into account the following:
                        (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve
                    veterans and ability of the entity to provide sound
                    legal advice.
                        (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the
                    applicant entity would serve.
                        (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for
                    assistance from the grants.
                        (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
                        (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (7) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Grantee reports.--Each recipient of
            a grant under the pilot program shall, in accordance with such
            criteria as the Secretary may establish, submit to the Secretary
            a report on the activities of the recipient and how the grant
            amounts were used.

        (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs shall, in consultation with the Attorney
            General and the Director of the Office of Government Ethics,
            conduct a review of the rules and regulations governing the
            circumstances under which attorneys employed by the Federal
            Government can provide pro bono legal assistance.
                (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations for
            such legislative or administrative action as the Secretary
            considers appropriate to facilitate greater participation by
            Federal employees in pro bono legal and other volunteer services
            for veterans.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
            than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress--
                        (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to
                    the review conducted under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the
                    recommendations developed by the Secretary under
                    paragraph (2).

        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the status of the implementation of this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3620]]

                (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans
            service organization'' means any organization recognized by the
            Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902
            of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 549. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND
                            MOTOR VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR
                            CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR ILLNESS OR DIE
                            WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

        (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section
    305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)) is
    amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Termination.--If the
                    lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) incurs a
                    catastrophic injury or illness during a period of
                    military service or while performing covered service,
                    during the one-year period beginning on the date on
                    which the lessee incurs such injury or illness--
                              ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease; or
                              ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks the
                          mental capacity to contract or to manage his or
                          her own affairs (including disbursement of funds
                          without limitation) due to such injury or illness,
                          the spouse or dependent of the lessee may
                          terminate the lease.
                        ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                              ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or
                          illness' has the meaning given that term in
                          section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code.
                              ``(ii) The term `covered service' means full-
                          time National Guard duty, active Guard and Reserve
                          duty, or inactive-duty training (as such terms are
                          defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United
                          States Code).''.

        (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking
    ``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of
    the lessee''.
    SEC. 549A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note prec.>>  MULTIDISCIPLINARY
                              BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a
    covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board
    established at the command or installation level, or by the Chief of the
    covered Armed Force. Such guidance shall require that, for each suicide
    event reviewed by such a board, the board shall--
                (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of
            the review;
                (2) take a multidisciplinary approach to the review and
            include, as part of the review process, leaders of military
            units, medical and mental health professionals, and
            representatives of military criminal investigative
            organizations; and
                (3) take appropriate steps to protect and share information
            obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as
            medical and law enforcement reports).

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date on which the guidance is issued
    under subsection (a), the Chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall
    implement the guidance.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3621]]

        (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.
    SEC. 549B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1787 note.>>  IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT
                              OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF AND RESPONSE TO
                              INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE, ADULT CRIMES
                              AGAINST CHILDREN, AND SERIOUS HARMFUL
                              BEHAVIOR BETWEEN CHILDREN AND YOUTH
                              INVOLVING MILITARY DEPENDENTS ON
                              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Improvements Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent
            with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United
            States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110,
            take actions in accordance with this section in order to improve
            the efforts of the Department of Defense to track and respond to
            incidents of serious harm to children involving dependents of
            members of the Armed Forces that occur on military installations
            (in this section referred to as ``covered incidents of serious
            harm to children'').
                (2) Serious harm to children defined.--In this section, the
            term ``serious harm to children'' includes the following:
                        (A) Caregiver child abuse involving physical abuse,
                    sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect.
                        (B) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.
                        (C) Serious harmful behaviors between children and
                    youth of a physical, sexual, or emotional nature.

        (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Harm to Children.--
                (1) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a process for the
            Department of Defense to track reported covered incidents of
            serious harm to children described in subsection (a)(2)(B) in
            which the alleged offender is an adult who is not a parent,
            guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at the time of the
            incident. The information so tracked shall comport with the
            information tracked by the Department in reported covered
            incidents of serious harm to children in which the alleged
            offender is a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role
            at the time of the incident.
                (2) Serious harmful behaviors between children and youth.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Database. Determination.>>  In
                    general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
                    maintain in the Department of Defense a centralized
                    database to track incidents of serious harmful behaviors
                    between children and youth described in subsection
                    (a)(2)(C), including information across the Department
                    on problematic sexual behavior in children and youth
                    that are reported to an appropriate office, as
                    determined by the Secretary, or investigated by a
                    military criminal investigative organization, regardless
                    of whether the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3622]]

                    alleged offender was another child, an adult, or someone
                    in a non-caregiving role at the time of an incident.
                        (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by
                    this paragraph shall include, for each incident within
                    the database, the following:
                              (i) Information pertinent to a determination
                          by the Department on whether such incident meets
                          the definition of an incident of serious harmful
                          behavior between children and youth.
                              (ii) The results of any investigation of such
                          incident by a military criminal investigative
                          organization.
                              (iii) Information on the ultimate disposition
                          of the incident, if any, including any
                          administrative or prosecutorial action taken.
                        (C) Annual reports on information.--The information
                    collected and maintained in the centralized database
                    required by this paragraph shall be reported on an
                    annual basis as part of the annual reports by the
                    Secretary on child abuse and domestic abuse in the
                    military as required by section 574 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
                    Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2141).
                        (D) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Briefings.--
                    Not later than March 31, 2021, and every six months
                    thereafter until the centralized database required by
                    this paragraph is fully operational, the Secretary shall
                    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
                    the House of Representatives on the status of the
                    database.
                (3) Department of defense reporting guidance.--The Secretary
            of Defense shall issue guidance regarding which incidents of
            serious harmful behavior between children and youth require
            reporting to the Family Advocacy Program, a military criminal
            investigative organization, or another component of the
            Department of Defense designated by the Secretary.

        (c) Response Procedures for Incidents of Serious Harm to Children
    Reported to Family Advocacy Programs.--
                (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the voting membership of
            each Incident Determination Committee, as defined in paragraph
            (7), on a military installation includes medical personnel with
            the knowledge and expertise required to determine whether a
            reported incident of serious harm to a child meets the criteria
            of the Department of Defense for treatment as child abuse.
                (2) Screening reported incidents of serious harm to
            children.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Development of
                    standardized process.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    develop a standardized process by which the Family
                    Advocacy Programs of the military departments screen
                    reported covered incidents of serious harm to children
                    to determine whether to present such incident to an
                    Incident Determination Committee.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Monitoring.--The
                    Secretary of each military department shall develop a
                    process to monitor the manner in which reported
                    incidents of serious harm to children are screened by
                    each installation under the jurisdiction of such
                    Secretary in order to ensure that such screening

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3623]]

                    complies with the standardized screening process
                    developed pursuant to subparagraph (A).
                (3) Required notifications.--
                        (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall require that installation Family
                    Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigative
                    organizations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
                    document in their respective databases the date on which
                    they notified the other of a reported incident of
                    serious harm to a child.
                        (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall require that the Family Advocacy
                    Program of such military department, and the
                    headquarters of the military criminal investigative
                    organizations of such military department, develop
                    processes to oversee the documentation of notifications
                    required by subparagraph (A) in order to ensure that
                    such notifications occur on a consistent basis at
                    installation level.
                (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiners.--
                        (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Secretary
                    of Defense shall specify geographic regions in which
                    military families reside for purposes of the
                    availability of and access to certified pediatric sexual
                    assault examiners in such regions.
                        (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
                              (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual
                          assault examiners are located in each geographic
                          region specified pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                              (ii) examiners so located serve as certified
                          pediatric sexual assault examiners throughout such
                          region, without regard to Armed Force or
                          installation.
                (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall issue policy that clarifies and
            standardizes across the Armed Forces the circumstances under
            which a commander may remove a child from a potentially unsafe
            home at an installation overseas.
                (6) Resource guide for victims of serious harm to
            children.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall develop and maintain a comprehensive
                    guide on resources available through the Department of
                    Defense and such military department for military
                    families under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who
                    are victims of serious harm to children.
                        (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph shall
                    include the following:
                              (i) Information on the response processes of
                          the Family Advocacy Programs and military criminal
                          investigative organizations of the military
                          department concerned.
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  Lists of available
                          support services, such as legal, medical, and
                          victim advocacy services, through the Department
                          of Defense and the military department concerned.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3624]]

                        (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this
                    paragraph shall be presented to a military family by an
                    installation Family Advocacy Program and military
                    criminal investigative personnel when a covered incident
                    of serious harm to a child involving a child in such
                    family is reported.
                        (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of
                    each resource guide under this paragraph shall be
                    available to the public on an Internet website of the
                    military department concerned available to the public.
                (7) Incident determination committee defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means
            a committee established at a military installation that is
            responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and
            determining whether such incidents constitute serious harm to
            children according to the applicable criteria of the Department
            of Defense.

        (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
                (1) Consultation with states.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  continue the outreach
                    efforts of the Department of Defense to the States in
                    order to ensure that States are notified when a member
                    of the Armed Forces or a military dependent is involved
                    in a reported incident of serious harm to a child off a
                    military installation; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Memorandums.>>  increase efforts at
                    information sharing between the Department and the
                    States on such incidents of serious harm to children,
                    including entry into memoranda of understanding with
                    State child welfare agencies on information sharing in
                    connection with such incidents.
                (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
                        (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of
                    each military department shall seek to enter into a
                    memorandum of understanding with the National Children's
                    Alliance, or similar organization, under which--
                              (i) the children's advocacy center services of
                          the Alliance are available to all installations in
                          the continental United States under the
                          jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
                              (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the
                          jurisdiction of such Secretary are made aware of
                          the nature and availability of such services.
                        (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each
                    memorandum of understanding under this paragraph shall
                    provide for the appropriate participation of the Family
                    Advocacy Program and military criminal investigative
                    organizations of the military department concerned in
                    activities under such memorandum of understanding.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than
                    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Secretary of each military department shall provide
                    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
                    the House of Representatives a briefing on the status of
                    the development of a memorandum of understanding with
                    the National Children's Alliance under this paragraph,
                    together with information on which installations, if
                    any, under the jurisdiction of such Secretary have
                    entered into a written agreement with a

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3625]]

                    local children's advocacy center with respect to serious
                    harm to children on such installations.
    SEC. 549C. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DOMESTIC
                              VIOLENCE IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Analysis and Recommendations.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall seek to enter into a contract or other agreement
            with an appropriate entity in the private sector (including a
            Federally funded research and development center) for the
            conduct of an analysis and the development of recommendations on
            means to improve the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces
            in responding to and preventing domestic violence.
                (2) Expertise.--The entity with which the Secretary enters
            into a contract or agreement pursuant to this section shall have
            expertise in--
                        (A) scientific and other research relating to
                    domestic violence; and
                        (B) science-based strategies for the prevention,
                    intervention, and response to domestic violence.

        (b) Scope of Analysis and Recommendations.--Under the contract or
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the entity concerned
    shall analyze and develop recommendations for the Secretary with respect
    to each of the following:
                (1) The risk of domestic violence at various stages of
            military service, including identification of--
                        (A) stages at which there is a higher than average
                    risk of domestic violence; and
                        (B) stages at which the implementation of domestic
                    violence prevention strategies may have the greatest
                    preventive effect.
                (2) The use and dissemination of domestic violence
            prevention resources throughout the stages of military service,
            including providing new members with training in domestic
            violence prevention.
                (3) Best practices for the targeting of domestic violence
            prevention resources toward those with a higher risk of domestic
            violence.
                (4) <<NOTE: Strategies.>>  Strategies to prevent domestic
            violence by training, educating, and assigning prevention-
            related responsibilities to--
                        (A) commanders;
                        (B) medical, behavioral, and mental health service
                    providers;
                        (C) family advocacy program representatives;
                        (D) Military Family Life Consultants; and
                        (E) other individuals and entities with
                    responsibilities that may be relevant to addressing
                    domestic violence.
                (5) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic violence
            with the option to request expedited transfers, and the effects
            of such transfers.
                (6) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Improvements to procedures for
            reporting appropriate legal actions to the National Crime
            Information Center, and the efficacy of such procedures.
                (7) The effects of domestic violence on--
                        (A) housing for military families;
                        (B) the education of military dependent children;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3626]]

                        (C) member work assignments and careers; and
                        (D) the health of members and their families,
                    including short-term and long-term health effects and
                    effects on mental health.
                (8) Age-appropriate training and education programs for
            students attending schools operated by the Department of Defense
            Education Activity that are designed to assist such students in
            learning positive relationship behaviors in families and with
            intimate partners.
                (9) The potential effects of requiring military protective
            orders to be issued by a military judge, including whether such
            a requirement would increase the enforcement of military
            protective orders by civilian law enforcement agencies outside
            the boundaries of military installations.
                (10) Whether prevention of domestic violence would be
            enhanced by raising the disposition authority for offenses of
            domestic violence to an officer who is--
                        (A) in grade 0-6 or above;
                        (B) in the chain of command of the accused; and
                        (C) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10, United
                    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), to
                    convene special courts martial.
                (11) Means of improving access to resources for survivors of
            domestic violence throughout the stages of military service.
                (12) Any other matters the Secretary specifies in the
            contract or agreement with respect to--
                        (A) decreasing the frequency of domestic violence
                    committed by or upon members of the covered Armed Forces
                    and their dependents; and
                        (B) reducing the severity of such violence.

        (c) Access to Information and Facilities.--The Secretary shall
    provide the entity with which the Secretary contracts or enters into an
    agreement pursuant to subsection (a) such access to information and
    facilities of the Department of Defense as the Secretary and the entity
    jointly consider appropriate for the analysis and development of
    recommendations required by the contract.
        (d) Report to Secretary of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--The contract or agreement pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall require the entity with which the Secretary
            contracts or enters into agreement to submit to the Secretary a
            report on the analysis conducted and recommendations developed
            by the entity under the contract or agreement by not later than
            one year after the date of entry into the contract or agreement.
                (2) Elements.--The report required pursuant to paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A comprehensive description of the analysis
                    conducted by the entity concerned under the contract or
                    agreement.
                        (B) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the recommendations
                    developed by the entity, including, for each such
                    recommendation, a justification for such recommendation.
                        (C) Such other matters as the Secretary shall
                    specify in the contract or agreement.

        (e) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after receipt of
            the report required pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3627]]

            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives a report on means to improve
            the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to
            and preventing domestic violence.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The report received by the Secretary pursuant to
                    subsection (d).
                        (B) For each recommendation included in the report
                    pursuant to subsection (d) by reason of paragraph (2)(B)
                    of that subsection--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment by
                          the Secretary of the feasibility and advisability
                          of implementing such recommendation; and
                              (ii) if the Secretary considers the
                          implementation of such recommendation feasible and
                          advisable, a description of the actions taken, or
                          to be taken, to implement such recommendation.
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the improvement
                    of the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in
                    responding to and preventing domestic violence as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate in light of the report
                    pursuant to subsection (d).

        (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Department of Defense by section 301 and available for
    operation and maintenance, Defense wide, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $1,000,000 shall be available for contract or
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a).
        (g) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and
    the Marine Corps.

                       Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    SEC. 551. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND
                            RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) Standard Diversity and Inclusion Metrics and Annual Report
    Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Section 113 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                          paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                              (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
                          following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) a report from each military department on the status
            of diversity and inclusion in such department;'';
                        (B) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after
                    clause (vi), the following new clause (vii):
                ``(vii) Strategic goals related to diversity and inclusion
            in the armed forces, and an assessment of measures of
            performance related to the efforts of the armed forces to
            reflect the diverse population of the United States eligible to
            serve in the armed forces.'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3628]]

                        (C) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as
                    subsections (n) and (o), respectively; and
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (k) the following
                    new subsections (l) and (m):

        ``(l) <<NOTE: Coordination.>> (1) The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, shall establish metrics to measure--
                ``(A) efforts to reflect across all grades comprising the
            officer and enlisted corps of each armed force the diverse
            population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed
            forces; and
                ``(B) the efforts of the armed forces to generate and
            maintain a ready military force that will prevail in war,
            prevent and deter conflict, defeat adversaries, and succeed in a
            wide range of contingencies.

        ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall--
                ``(A) <<NOTE: Data.>>  ensure that data elements, data
            collection methodologies, and reporting processes and structures
            pertinent to each metric established pursuant to that paragraph
            are comparable across the armed forces, to the extent
            practicable;
                ``(B) establish standard classifications that members of the
            armed forces may use to self-identify their gender, race, or
            ethnicity, which classifications shall be consistent with Office
            of Management and Budget Number Directive 15, entitled `Race and
            Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative
            Reporting', or any successor directive;
                ``(C) define conscious and unconscious bias with respect to
            matters of diversity and inclusion, and provide guidance to
            eliminate such bias;
                ``(D) <<NOTE: Analysis. Reviews.>>  conduct a barrier
            analysis to review demographic diversity patterns across the
            military life cycle, starting with enlistment or accession into
            the armed forces, in order to--
                        ``(i) identify barriers to increasing diversity;
                        ``(ii) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  develop and implement plans
                    and processes to resolve or eliminate any barriers to
                    diversity; and
                        ``(iii) review the progress of the armed forces in
                    implementing previous plans and processes to resolve or
                    eliminate barriers to diversity;
                ``(E) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  develop and implement plans and
            processes to ensure that advertising and marketing to promote
            enlistment or accession into the armed forces is representative
            of the diverse population of the United States eligible to serve
            in the armed forces; and
                ``(F) <<NOTE: Time period. Assessment. Recommenda- tions.>>
            meet annually with the Secretaries of the military departments,
            the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Chiefs of
            Staff of the Armed Forces to assess progress toward diversity
            and inclusion across the armed forces and to elicit
            recommendations and advice for enhancing diversity and inclusion
            in the armed forces

        ``(m) <<NOTE: Coordination. Reports.>>  Accompanying each national
    defense strategy provided to the congressional defense committees in
    accordance with subsection (g)(1)(D), the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, shall provide a report that sets forth a detailed
    discussion, current as of the preceding fiscal year, of the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3629]]

                ``(1) The number of officers and enlisted members of the
            armed forces, including the reserve components, disaggregated by
            gender, race, and ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force.
                ``(2) The number of members of the armed forces, including
            the reserve components, who were promoted during the fiscal year
            covered by such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and
            ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force, and of the number
            so promoted, the number promoted below, in, and above the
            applicable promotion zone.
                ``(3) The number of members of the armed forces, including
            the reserve components, who were enlisted or accessed into the
            armed forces during the fiscal year covered by such report,
            disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, in each armed
            force.
                ``(4) The number of graduates of each military service
            academy during the fiscal year covered by such report,
            disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military
            department and the United States Coast Guard.
                ``(5) The number of members of the armed forces, including
            the reserve components, who reenlisted or otherwise extended a
            commitment to military service during the fiscal year covered by
            such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for
            each grade in each armed force.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the pool of
            officers best qualified for promotion to grades O-9 and O-10,
            disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, in each military
            department and the United States Coast Guard.
                ``(7) Any other matter the Secretary considers
            appropriate.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting. 10 USC 113 note.>>
            Public availability of reports.--Not later than 72 hours after
            submitting to the congressional defense committees a report
            required by subsection (m) of section 113 of title 10, United
            States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), the Secretary of
            Defense shall make the report available on an Internet website
            of the Department of Defense available to the
            public. <<NOTE: Data.>>  In so making a report available, the
            Secretary shall ensure that any data included in the report is
            made available in a machine-readable format that is
            downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
                (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  Construction of metrics.--
                        (A) With merit-based processes.--Any metric
                    established pursuant to subsection (l) of section 113 of
                    title 10, United States Code (as so amended), may not be
                    used in a manner that undermines the merit-based
                    processes of the Department of Defense and the Coast
                    Guard, including such processes for accession,
                    retention, and promotion.
                        (B) With other matters.--Any such metric may not be
                    used to identify or specify specific quotas based upon
                    diversity characteristics. The Secretary concerned shall
                    continue to account for diversified language and
                    cultural skills among the total force of the Armed
                    Forces.
                (4) Repeal of superseded reporting requirement.--Section
            115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (g); and
                        (B) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection
                    (g).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3630]]

        (b) Requirement to Consider All Best Qualified Officers for
    Promotion to O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
                (1) In general.--Section 601 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:

        ``(e) Prior to making a recommendation to the Secretary of Defense
    for the nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of
    importance and responsibility under this section, which appointment
    would result in the initial appointment of the officer concerned in the
    grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
    Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or the commensurate grades
    in the Space Force, the Secretary concerned shall consider all officers
    determined to be among the best qualified for such position.''.
                (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:

        ``(4) Prior to making a recommendation to the President for the
    nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of importance and
    responsibility under this section, which appointment would result in the
    initial appointment of the officer concerned in the grade of vice
    admiral, the Commandant shall consider all officers determined to be
    among the best qualified for such position.''.
        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report on Findings of Defense
    Board on Diversity and Inclusion in the Military.--
                (1) In general.--Upon the completion by the Defense Board on
            Diversity and Inclusion in the Military of its report on
            actionable recommendations to increase diversity and ensure
            equal opportunity across all grades of the Armed Forces, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
            on the report of the Defense Board, including the findings and
            recommendations of the Defense Board.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A comprehensive description of the findings and
                    recommendations of the Defense Board in its report
                    referred to in paragraph (1).
                        (B) A comprehensive description of any actionable
                    recommendations of the Defense Board in its report.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A description of the
                    actions proposed to be undertaken by the Secretary in
                    connection with such recommendations, and a timeline for
                    implementation of such actions.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Any data used by the Defense
                    Board and in the development of its findings and
                    recommendations.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description of the
                    resources used by the Defense Board for its report, and
                    a description and assessment of any shortfalls in such
                    resources for purposes of the Defense Board.

        (d) Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the
    Armed Forces Matters.--
                (1) Report.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense
            submits the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary
            shall also submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3631]]

            Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the
            Armed Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The mission statement or purpose of the Advisory
                    Committee, and any proposed objectives and goals of the
                    Advisory Committee.
                        (B) A description of current members of the Advisory
                    Committee and the criteria used for selecting members.
                        (C) A description of the duties and scope of
                    activities of the Advisory Committee.
                        (D) The reporting structure of the Advisory
                    Committee.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An estimate of the
                    annual operating costs and staff years of the Advisory
                    Committee.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An estimate of the number
                    and frequency of meetings of the Advisory Committee.
                        (G) Any subcommittees, established or proposed, that
                    would support the Advisory Committee.
                (3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Notice and wait on
            dissolution.--The Secretary may not dissolve the Defense
            Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed
            Forces until 60 days after the date on which the Secretary
            submits to the committees of Congress specified in paragraph (1)
            a notice on the dissolution of the Advisory Committee.
    SEC.
                            552. <<NOTE: Determinations. Notifications. Deadlines. Assessme
                            nts.>>  NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR
                            TIMING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO
                            CERTAIN SURVEYS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                            FORCES.

        (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection (d) of
    section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed
    Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and the
    Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the Reserve
    Components shall each be conducted once every two years. The surveys may
    be conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be
    conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on
    members of the armed forces.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The two Armed Forces Workplace and
    Equal Opportunity Surveys shall be conducted at least once every four
    years. The surveys may be conducted within the same year or in two
    separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner designed to reduce
    the burden of the surveys on members of the armed forces.

        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a
    survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting
    such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency
    declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of
    the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3632]]

                (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following new paragraph:

        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
                (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such
            title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:

        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
                (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of
            such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:

        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the
    conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the
    period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3633]]

    SEC. 553. <<NOTE: 10 USC 480 note prec.>>  QUESTIONS REGARDING
                            RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM IN
                            WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE
                            SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <<NOTE: 133 Stat. 1415.>>  is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The
            Secretary'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-Semitic,
            or supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing including--
                ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under
            subsection (a); and
                ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.
    SEC. 554. <<NOTE: 10 USC 141 note.>>  INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT
                            OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN DEPARTMENT
                            OF DEFENSE; SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, OR
                            CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY IN THE ARMED
                            FORCES.

        (a) Establishment of Additional Deputy Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Appointment.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense shall appoint, in the Office of the
            Inspector General of the Department of Defense, an additional
            Deputy Inspector General who--
                        (A) shall be a member of the Senior Executive
                    Service of the Department; and
                        (B) shall report directly to and serve under the
                    authority, direction, and control of the Inspector
                    General.
                (2) Duties.--Subject to the Inspector General Act of 1978
            (Public Law 95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.), the Deputy Inspector General
            shall have the following duties:
                        (A) Conducting and supervising audits,
                    investigations, and evaluations of policies, programs,
                    systems, and processes of the Department--
                              (i) to determine the effect of such policies,
                          programs, systems, and processes regarding
                          personnel on diversity and inclusion in the
                          Department; and
                              (ii) to prevent and respond to supremacist,
                          extremist, and criminal gang activity of a member
                          of the Armed Forces, including the duties of the
                          Inspector General under subsection (b).
                        (B) Additional duties prescribed by the Secretary or
                    Inspector General.
                (3) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the duties
            under paragraph (2), the Deputy Inspector General shall
            coordinate with, and receive the cooperation of the following:
                        (A) The Inspector General of the Army.
                        (B) The Inspector General of the Navy.
                        (C) The Inspector General of the Air Force.
                        (D) The other Deputy Inspectors General of the
                    Department.
                (4) Reports.--
                        (A) One-time report.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector
                    General

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3634]]

                    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives a report
                    describing, with respect to the Deputy Inspector General
                    appointed under this subsection:
                              (i) the duties and responsibilities to be
                          assigned to such Deputy Inspector General;
                              (ii) the organization, structure, staffing,
                          and funding of the office established to support
                          such Deputy Inspector General in the execution of
                          such duties and responsibilities;
                              (iii) challenges to the establishment of such
                          Deputy Inspector General and such office,
                          including any shortfalls in personnel and funding;
                          and
                              (iv) the date by which the Inspector General
                          expects such Deputy Inspector General and the
                          office will reach full operational capability.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  Semiannual reports.--Not
                    later than 30 days after the end of the second and
                    fourth quarters of each fiscal year beginning in fiscal
                    year 2022, the Deputy Inspector General shall submit to
                    the Secretary and the Inspector General a report
                    including a summary of the activities of the Deputy
                    Inspector General during the two fiscal quarters
                    preceding the date of the report.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Annual reports.--
                    The Deputy Inspector General shall submit, through the
                    Secretary and Inspector General, to the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives annual reports presenting findings and
                    recommendations regarding--
                              (i) the effects of policies, programs,
                          systems, and processes of the Department,
                          regarding personnel, on diversity and inclusion in
                          the Department; and
                              (ii) the effectiveness of such policies,
                          programs, systems, and processes in preventing and
                          responding to supremacist, extremist, and criminal
                          gang activity of a member of the Armed Forces.
                        (D) Occasional reports.--The Deputy Inspector
                    General shall, from time to time, submit to the
                    Secretary and the Inspector General additional reports
                    as the Secretary or Inspector General may direct.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Public information. Deadline.>>  Online
                    publication.--The Deputy Inspector General shall publish
                    each report under this paragraph on a publicly
                    accessible website of the Department not later than 21
                    days after submitting such report to the Secretary,
                    Inspector General, or the Committees on Armed Services
                    of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

        (b) Establishment of Standard Policies, Processes, Tracking
    Mechanisms, and Reporting Requirements for Supremacist, Extremist, and
    Criminal Gang Activity in Certain Armed Forces.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            policies, processes, and mechanisms, standard across the covered
            Armed Forces, that ensure that--
                        (A) all allegations (and related information) that a
                    member of a covered Armed Force has engaged in a
                    prohibited activity, are referred to the Inspector
                    General of the Department of Defense;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3635]]

                        (B) the Inspector General can document and track the
                    referral, for purposes of an investigation or inquiry of
                    an allegation described in paragraph (1), to--
                              (i) a military criminal investigative
                          organization;
                              (ii) an inspector general;
                              (iii) a military police or security police
                          organization;
                              (iv) a military commander;
                              (v) another organization or official of the
                          Department; or
                              (vi) a civilian law enforcement organization
                          or official;
                        (C) the Inspector General can document and track the
                    referral, to a military commander or other appropriate
                    authority, of the final report of an investigation or
                    inquiry described in subparagraph (B) for action;
                        (D) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Inspector General
                    can document the determination of whether a member
                    described in subparagraph (A) engaged in prohibited
                    activity;
                        (E) the Inspector General can document whether a
                    member of a covered Armed Force was subject to action
                    (including judicial, disciplinary, adverse, or
                    corrective administrative action) or no action, as the
                    case may be, based on a determination described in
                    subparagraph (D); and
                        (F) the Inspector General can provide, or track the
                    referral to a civilian law enforcement agency of, any
                    information described in this paragraph.
                (2) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year
            beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the policies, processes,
            and mechanisms implemented under paragraph (1). Each report
            shall include, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the
            date of the report, the following:
                        (A) The total number of referrals received by the
                    Inspector General under paragraph (1)(A);
                        (B) The total number of investigations and inquiries
                    conducted pursuant to a referral described in paragraph
                    (1)(B);
                        (C) The total number of members of a covered Armed
                    Force who, on the basis of determinations described in
                    paragraph (1)(D) that the members engaged in prohibited
                    activity, were subject to action described in paragraph
                    (1)(E), including--
                              (i) court-martial,
                              (ii) other criminal prosecution,
                              (iii) non-judicial punishment under Article 15
                          of the Uniform Code of Military Justice; or
                              (iv) administrative action, including
                          involuntary discharge from the Armed Forces, a
                          denial of reenlistment, or counseling.
                        (D) The total number of members of a covered Armed
                    Force described in paragraph (1)(A) who were not subject
                    to action described in paragraph (1)(E), notwithstanding
                    determinations described in paragraph (1)(D) that such
                    members engaged in prohibited activity.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3636]]

                        (E) The total number of referrals described in
                    paragraph (1)(F).
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                              (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                          Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                              (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                          Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                          Representatives.
                        (B) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed
                    Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
                    military department.
                        (C) The term ``prohibited activity'' means an
                    activity prohibited under Department of Defense
                    Instruction 1325.06, titled ``Handling Dissident and
                    Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed Forces'',
                    or any successor instruction.
    SEC. 555. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1030 note prec.>>  POLICY TO IMPROVE
                            RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH BY
                            CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a policy to
    ensure that the career of a member of the Armed Forces is not unduly
    affected because the member is a covered member. The policy shall
    address the following:
                (1) Enforcement and implementation of the applicable
            requirements of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (Public Law 95-
            555; 42 U.S.C. 2000e(k)).
                (2) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  The need for individual
            determinations regarding the ability of members of the Armed
            Forces to serve during and after pregnancy.
                (3) Responses to the effects specific to covered members who
            reintegrate into home life after deployment.
                (4) Education and training on pregnancy discrimination to
            diminish stigma, stereotypes, and negative perceptions regarding
            covered members, including with regards to commitment to the
            Armed Forces and abilities.
                (5) Opportunities to maintain readiness when positions are
            unfilled due to pregnancy, medical conditions arising from
            pregnancy or childbirth, pregnancy convalescence, or parental
            leave.
                (6) Reasonable accommodations for covered members in general
            and specific accommodations based on career field or military
            occupational specialty.
                (7) Consideration of deferments at military educational
            institutions for covered members.
                (8) Extended assignments and performance reporting periods
            for covered members.
                (9) A mechanism by which covered members may report
            harassment or discrimination, including retaliation, relating to
            being a covered member.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3637]]

                (1) a briefing summarizing the policy developed under this
            section; and
                (2) a copy of the policy.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of an Armed
            Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department who--
                        (A) is pregnant;
                        (B) gives birth to a child; or
                        (C) incurs a medical condition arising from
                    pregnancy or childbirth.
                (2) The term ``military educational institution'' means a
            postsecondary educational institution established within the
            Department of Defense.
    SEC. 556. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1030 note prec.>>  TRAINING ON CERTAIN
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTRUCTIONS FOR
                            MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        In accordance with Department of Defense Instruction 1300.17, dated
    September 1, 2020, and applicable law, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement training on relevant Federal statutes, Department of Defense
    Instructions, and the regulations of each military department, including
    the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and discipline.
    SEC. 557. <<NOTE: 10 USC 501 note prec.>>  EVALUATION OF BARRIERS
                            TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN UNITS
                            OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall
            seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
            and development center with relevant expertise to conduct an
            evaluation of the barriers to minority participation in covered
            units of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender
                    composition of covered units.
                        (B) A comparison of the participation rates of
                    minority populations in covered units to participation
                    rates of the general population as members and as
                    officers of the Armed Forces.
                        (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority
                    officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served
                    in each covered unit to such percentage for all such
                    officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
                        (D) An identification of barriers to minority
                    (including English language learners) participation in
                    the recruitment, accession, assessment, and training
                    processes.
                        (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to
                    the recommendations contained in the report of the RAND
                    Corporation titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation
                    in Special Operations Forces'' and any follow-up
                    recommendations.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to
                    increase the numbers of minority officers in the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (G) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to
                    increase minority participation in covered units.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3638]]

                        (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a
                    report on the results of the study by not later than
                    January 1, 2022; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Briefings.>>  provide interim briefings
                    to such committees upon request.

        (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in
    Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
        (c) Implementation Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
            Defense shall commence the implementation of each recommendation
            included in the final report submitted under subsection (a)(3).
                (2) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
                    described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Notice. Deadline.>>  the Secretary
                          submits to the congressional defense committees,
                          not later than January 1, 2023, written notice of
                          the intent of the Secretary to delay
                          implementation of the recommendation; and
                              (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a
                          specific justification for the delay in
                          implementing the recommendation.
                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
                    elect not to implement a recommendation described in
                    paragraph (1), if--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Notice. Deadline.>>  the Secretary
                          submits to the congressional defense committees,
                          not later than January 1, 2023, written notice of
                          the intent of the Secretary not to implement the
                          recommendation; and
                              (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
                                        (I) the reasons for the Secretary's
                                    decision not to implement the
                                    recommendation; and
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary
                                    of alternative actions the Secretary
                                    will carry out to address the purposes
                                    underlying the recommendation.
                (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
            Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation
            plan that includes--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of actions the
                    Secretary has carried out, or intends to carry out, to
                    implement the recommendation; and
                        (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                    completing the implementation of the recommendation.

        (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    units'' means the following:
                (1) Army Special Forces.
                (2) Army Rangers.
                (3) Navy SEALs.
                (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
                (5) Air Force Pararescue.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3639]]

                (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
                (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
                (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
                (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
                (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of Defense
            as special operations forces.
                (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.
    SEC. 558. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON EQUAL
                            OPPORTUNITY AT THE MILITARY SERVICE
                            ACADEMIES.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that the following:
                (1) The aggregate number of equal opportunity claims filed
            with respect to each military service academy during 2019 and
            2020.
                (2) Of the number of claims specified pursuant to paragraph
            (1) for each military service academy, the number of such claims
            that were substantiated.
                (3) <<NOTE: Surveys. Time period.>>  The results of any
            completed climate survey of cadets or midshipmen, as applicable,
            conducted by each military service academy, and any authorized
            organization external to such military service academy, during
            the two-year period ending on December 31, 2020 (or such longer
            period the Comptroller General determines appropriate).
                (4) <<NOTE: Analysis. Assessment.>>  An analysis of the data
            reported pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3), an assessment
            whether the data indicates one or more trends in equal
            opportunity at the military service academies, and, if so, a
            description and assessment of each such trend.
                (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description and assessment of
            the Equal Opportunity programs and other programs to improve the
            climate of each military service academy, based on matters
            raised by equal opportunity claims, climate surveys, and such
            other evidence or assessments the Comptroller General determines
            appropriate, including an assessment whether such programs
            address trends identified pursuant to the analysis conducted for
            purposes of paragraph (4).

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 561. EXTENSION OF TIME TO REVIEW WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

        (a) In General.--Section 584(f) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1281) <<NOTE: 10 USC 7271 note.>>  is amended by striking ``five'' and
    inserting ``six''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 7271 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect as if enacted on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).
    SEC. 562. <<NOTE: President.>>  AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.

        (a) Distinguished-Service Cross to Ramiro F. Olivo for Acts of Valor
    During the Vietnam War.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3640]]

                (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
            specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
            any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
            certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
            President may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under
            section 7272 of such title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of
            valor described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
            this paragraph are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9,
            1968, as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of
            Vietnam.

        (b) Medal of Honor to Ralph Puckett, Jr., for Acts of Valor During
    the Korean War.--
                (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
            specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
            any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
            certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
            President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
            such title to Ralph Puckett, Jr. for the acts of valor described
            in paragraph (2).
                (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
            this paragraph are the actions of Ralph Puckett, Jr. on November
            25 and 26, 1950, as a member of the Army serving in Korea, for
            which he was awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.

        (c) Medal of Honor to Dwight M. Birdwell for Acts of Valor During
    the Vietnam War.--
                (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
            specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
            any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
            certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
            President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
            such title to Dwight M. Birdwell for the acts of valor described
            in paragraph (2).
                (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
            this paragraph are the actions of Dwight M. Birdwell on January
            31, 1968, as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of
            Vietnam, for which he was awarded the Silver Star.

        (d) Medal of Honor to Alwyn C. Cashe for Acts of Valor During
    Operation Iraqi Freedom.--
                (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
            specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
            any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
            certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
            President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
            such title to Alwyn C. Cashe for the acts of valor described in
            paragraph (2).
                (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
            this paragraph are the actions of Alwyn C. Cashe on October 17,
            2005, as a member of the Army serving in Iraq in support of
            Operation Iraqi Freedom, for which he was posthumously awarded
            the Silver Star.

        (e) Medal of Honor to Earl D. Plumlee for Acts of Valor During
    Operation Enduring Freedom.--
                (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
            specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3641]]

            any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
            certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
            President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
            such title to Earl D. Plumlee for the acts of valor described in
            paragraph (2).
                (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
            this paragraph are the actions of Earl D. Plumlee on August 28.
            2013, as a member of the Army serving in Afghanistan in support
            of Operation Enduring Freedom, for which he was awarded the
            Silver Star.
    SEC. 563. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF SERVICE MEDAL FOR
                            RADIATION-EXPOSED VETERANS.

        (a) Study Required; Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the
    results of a study assessing the feasibility of establishing a service
    medal to award to radiation-exposed veterans.
        (b) Elements.--The report shall contain the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of how the decorations
            and awards of the Department of Defense have been updated to
            reflect the nature of military service across generations and
            conflicts.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the conditions
            of service of radiation-exposed veterans.
                (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Any plan of the Secretary to recognize
            (by means of a decoration or award) current, retired, or former
            members of the Armed Forces exposed to toxic materials or
            environments in the course of military service, including
            radiation-exposed veterans.
                (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the feasibility
            of establishing an atomic veterans service device to be added to
            the National Defense Service Medal or another appropriate medal.
                (5) <<NOTE: Determination. Costs.>>  A determination of the
            direct or indirect costs to the Department that would arise from
            the establishment of such a device or other appropriate medal.
                (6) Any other element the Secretary determines appropriate.

        (c) Meeting Required.--In the course of the feasibility study, the
    Secretary shall hold no fewer than one meeting with representatives of
    organizations that advocate for radiation-exposed veterans (including
    leadership of the National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc.) to
    discuss the study and to work with such organizations on steps towards a
    mutually agreeable and timely recognition of the valued service of
    radiation-exposed veterans.
        (d) Radiation-exposed Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``radiation-exposed veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1112 of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 564. EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF SILVER STAR
                            SERVICE BANNER DAY.

        Congress supports the designation of a ``Silver Star Service Banner
    Day'' and recommends that the President issues each year a proclamation
    calling on the people of the United States to observe Silver Star
    Service Banner Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
    activities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3642]]

       Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    SEC. 571. MENTORSHIP AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM FOR OFFICERS TO
                            IMPROVE DIVERSITY IN MILITARY LEADERSHIP.

        (a) Program Required.--
                (1) In general.--Section 656 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as
                    subsections (c) through (f), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following
                    new subsection (b):

        ``(b) Mentoring and Career Counseling Program.--
                ``(1) Program required as part of plan.--With the goal of
            having the diversity of the population of officers serving in
            each branch, specialty, community, and grade of each armed force
            reflect the diversity of the population in such armed force as a
            whole, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall include
            in the plan required by subsection (a) a mentoring and career
            counseling program for officers.
                ``(2) Elements.--The program required by this subsection
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The option for any officer to participate in
                    the program.
                        ``(B) For each officer who elects to participate in
                    the program, the following:
                              ``(i) One or more opportunities for mentoring
                          and career counseling before selection of the
                          officer's branch, specialty, or community.
                              ``(ii) Ongoing opportunities for mentoring and
                          career counseling following selection of the
                          officer's branch, specialty, or community, and
                          continuing through the officer's military career.
                        ``(C) Mentoring and counseling during opportunities
                    under subparagraph (B) consisting of the following:
                              ``(i) Information on officer retention and
                          promotion rates in each grade, branch, specialty,
                          and community of the armed force concerned,
                          including the rate at which officers in each
                          branch, specialty, or community of such armed
                          force are promoted to a grade above O-6.
                              ``(ii) Information on career and service
                          pathways, including service in the reserve
                          components.
                              ``(iii) Such other information as may be
                          required to optimize the ability of an officer to
                          make informed career decisions through the
                          officer's military career.''.
                (2) Performance metrics.--Subsection (c) of such section, as
            redesignated by paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
                    Mentoring and Career Counseling Program'' after
                    ``Developing and Implementing Plan''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``and the mentoring and career
                    counseling program under subsection (b)'' after ``the
                    plan under subsection (a)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3643]]

                (3) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section
                    is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and
                    career counseling program''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 37 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 651
                    prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 656 and inserting the following new item:

    ``656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and career
               counseling program.''.

        (b) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than 270
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense shall, in coordination with the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the mentoring and
            career counseling program established pursuant to subsection (b)
            of section 656 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by
            subsection (a)).
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description of the manner in which each Armed
                    Force will implement the mentoring and counseling
                    program,
                        (B) A description of the metrics that will be used
                    to measure progress in developing and implementing the
                    mentoring and career counseling program.
                        (C) For each Armed Force, an explanation whether the
                    mentoring and career counseling program will be carried
                    out as part of another program of such Armed Force or
                    through the establishment of a separate subprogram or
                    subprograms of such Armed Force.
                        (D) A description of the additional resources, if
                    any, that will be required to implement the mentoring
                    and career counseling program, including the specific
                    number of additional personnel authorizations that will
                    be required to staff the program.
                        (E) Such other information on the mentoring and
                    career counseling program as the Secretary of Defense
                    and the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
                    Guard is operating consider appropriate.
                (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
                    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 572. EXPANSION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE COAST
                            GUARD.

        Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3644]]

                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of a military
            department'' and inserting ``concerned'';
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``of the military
            department''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of Defense'' and
            inserting ``concerned''.
    SEC. 573. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED
                            STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

        Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.
    SEC. 574. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8431 note prec.>>  ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS
                            WITH 2021 AND 2022 CERTIFICATIONS ON THE
                            READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE
                            NAVY.

        (a) Additional Elements With 2021 Certifications.--In submitting to
    Congress in 2021 the certifications required by section 545 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating to the Ready,
    Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall also submit each of the following:
                (1) A framework for a life cycle sustainment plan for the
            Ready, Relevant Learning initiative meeting the requirements in
            subsection (b).
                (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  A report on the use of readiness
            assessment teams in training addressing the elements specified
            in subsection (c).

        (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan Framework.--The framework for a life
    cycle sustainment plan required by subsection (a)(1) shall address each
    of the following:
                (1) Product support management.
                (2) Supply support.
                (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
                (4) Maintenance planning and management.
                (5) Design interface.
                (6) Sustainment engineering.
                (7) Technical data.
                (8) Computer resources.
                (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
                (10) Manpower and personnel.
                (11) Support equipment.
                (12) Training and training support.
                (13) Course content and relevance.
                (14) Governance, including the acquisition and program
            management structure.
                (15) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of
            the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.

        (c) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report on Use of Readiness Assessment
    Teams.--The report required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the
    following:
                (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the
            Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment Teams
            and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams to conduct unit-
            level training and assistance in each capacity as follows:
                        (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning
                    initiative training.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3645]]

                        (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative
                    training.
                        (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a
                    kind, or unique systems that are still widely used by
                    the Navy.
                        (D) To train students on military-specific systems
                    that are not found in the commercial maritime world.
                (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and
            anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering
            Readiness Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness
            Assessment Team training in the capacities specified in
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of
            readiness assessment teams in connection with the Ready,
            Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.

        (d) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan With 2022 Certifications.--In
    submitting to Congress in 2022 the certifications required by section
    545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, the
    Secretary shall also submit the approved life cycle sustainment plan for
    the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, based on the
    framework for the plan developed for purposes of subsection (a)(1).
    SEC. 575. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7442 note.>>  INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS
                            AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY SERVICE
                            ACADEMIES.

        (a) Nominations Portal.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not
            later than two years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Superintendents of the military service academies, shall ensure
            that there is a uniform online portal for all military service
            academies that enables Members of Congress and other nominating
            sources to nominate individuals for appointment to each academy
            through a secure website.
                (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online portal
            established under paragraph (1) shall have the ability to--
                        (A) collect, from each nominating source, the
                    demographic information described in subsection (b) for
                    each individual nominated to attend a military service
                    academy; and
                        (B) collect the information required to be included
                    in each annual report of the Secretary under subsection
                    (c) in a manner that enables the Secretary to
                    automatically compile such information when preparing
                    the report.
                (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow
            Members of Congress, other nominating sources, and their
            designees to view their past nomination records for all
            application cycles.

        (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Standards required.--The
            Secretary, in consultation with the Superintendents of the
            military service academies, shall establish standard
            classifications that cadets, midshipmen, and applicants to the
            academies may use to report gender, race, and ethnicity and to
            provide other demographic information in connection with
            admission to or enrollment in an academy.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3646]]

                (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard
            classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be
            consistent with the standard classifications specified in Office
            of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to race
            and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and administrative
            reporting) or any successor directive.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Incorporation into applications and
            records.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall incorporate the
            standard classifications established under paragraph (1) into--
                        (A) applications for admission to the military
                    service academies; and
                        (B) the military personnel records of cadets and
                    midshipmen enrolled in such academies.

        (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy
    Applicants.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year beginning after the establishment of the online portal, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            demographics of applicants to military service academies for the
            most recently concluded application year.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to each military service academy, the
            following:
                        (A) The number of individuals who submitted an
                    application for admission to the academy in the
                    application year covered by the report.
                        (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application
                    for admission to the academy in such year--
                              (i) the overall demographics of applicant
                          pool, disaggregated by the classifications
                          established under subsection (b);
                              (ii) the number and percentage who received a
                          nomination, disaggregated by the classifications
                          established under subsection (b);
                              (iii) the number and percentage who received
                          an offer for appointment to the academy,
                          disaggregated by the classifications established
                          under subsection (b); and
                              (iv) the number and percentage who accepted an
                          appointment to the academy, disaggregated by the
                          classifications established under subsection (b).
                (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of the
            military service academies.
                (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  make
                    the results of each report under paragraph (1) available
                    on a publicly accessible website of the Department of
                    Defense; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Data.>>  ensure that any data included
                    with the report is made available in a machine-readable
                    format that is downloadable, searchable, and sortable.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3647]]

                (1) The term ``application year'' means the period beginning
            on January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the following
            year.
                (2) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``military service academy'' means--
                        (A) the United States Military Academy;
                        (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
                        (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
    SEC. 576. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN MILITARY
                            EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT
                            OF DEFENSE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Review. Assessment.>>  Report Required.--
    Not later than December 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a review and
    assessment, obtained by the Secretary for purposes of the report, of the
    potential effects on the military education provided by the educational
    institutions of the Department of Defense specified in subsection (b) of
    the actions described in subsection (c).

        (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of Defense.--The
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level
            service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b) of
            title 10, United States Code).
                (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
                (3) The National Defense University.
                (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
                (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
                (6) Any other military educational institution of the
            Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this
            section.

        (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with respect
    to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified
    in subsection (b) are the following:
                (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
                (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for
            professional military education.
                (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.
                (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research
            grants.
                (5) Reduction or expansion of the number of attending
            students generally.
                (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in
            order to prioritize instructor positions.
                (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements for
            military personnel selected to be instructors.
                (8) Expansion of visiting or adjunct faculty.
                (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices,
            including employment practices.
                (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through
            the sponsoring of education of an increased number of students
            at non-Department of Defense institutions of higher education.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3648]]

        (d) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Additional Elements.--In addition to the
    matters described in subsection (a), the review and report under this
    section shall also include the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A consolidated summary that lists
            all components of the professional military education enterprise
            of the Department of Defense, including all associated schools,
            programs, research centers, and support activities.
                (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  For each component identified
            under paragraph (1), the assigned personnel strength, annual
            student throughput, and budget details of the three fiscal years
            preceding the date of the report.
                (3) An assessment of the differences between admission
            standards and graduation requirements of the educational
            institutions of the Department of Defense specified in
            subsection (b) and such admission standards and graduation
            requirements of public and private institutions of higher
            education that the Secretary determines comparable to the
            educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
                (4) An assessment of the requirements of the goals and
            missions of the educational institutions of the Department of
            Defense specified in subsection (b) and any need to adjust such
            goals and missions to meet national security requirements of the
            Department.
                (5) An assessment of the effectiveness and shortfalls of the
            existing professional military education enterprise as measured
            against graduate utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the
            education and force development requirements of the Chairman of
            the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
                (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate
            for purposes of this section.
    SEC. 577. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE
                            NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not eliminate, divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of
    International Security Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint
    Special Operations Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University,
    or seek to reduce the number of students educated at the College, or its
    satellite program, until 30 days after the date on which the
    congressional defense committees receive the report required by
    subsection (c).

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Assessment, Determination, and
    Review.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity
    Conflict, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics
    and Global Threats, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Stability and Humanitarian Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command,
    shall--
                (1) assess requirements for joint professional military
            education and civilian leader education in the counterterrorism,
            irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains to support the
            Department and other national security institutions of the
            Federal Government;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3649]]

                (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
            complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and
            irregular and asymmetrical domains warrant--
                        (A) a college at the National Defense University, or
                    a college independent of the National Defense University
                    whose leadership is responsible to the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) the provision of resources, services, and
                    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased or
                    enhanced in comparison to, those resources, services,
                    and capacity in place at the College of International
                    Security Affairs on January 1, 2019;
                (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  review the plan proposed by the
            National Defense University for eliminating the College of
            International Security Affairs and reducing and restructuring
            the counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical faculty,
            course offerings, joint professional military education and
            degree and certificate programs, and other services provided by
            the College; and
                (4) assess the changes made to the College of International
            Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions
            necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the
            College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and
            facilities outside of the National Defense University.

        (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessments, determination, and review conducted under
            subsection (b); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  such recommendations as
            the Secretary may have for higher education in the
            counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical domains.
    SEC. 578. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2015 note.>>  IMPROVEMENTS TO THE
                            CREDENTIALING OPPORTUNITIES ON-LINE
                            PROGRAMS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study on Performance Measures.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a study to determine additional performance measures to evaluate
    the effectiveness of the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line programs
    (in this section referred to as the ``COOL programs'') of each Armed
    Force in connecting members of the Armed Forces with professional
    credential programs. The study shall include the following:
                (1) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
            described in section 1142(a) of title 10, United States Code,
            who participate in a professional credential program through the
            COOL program of the Armed Force concerned.
                (2) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
            described in paragraph (1) who have completed a professional
            credential program described in that paragraph.
                (3) The amount of funds obligated and expended to execute
            the COOL program of each Armed Force during the five fiscal
            years immediately preceding the date of the study.
                (4) Any other element determined by the Secretary of
            Defense.

        (b) Information Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a process to standardize the tracking of information regarding the COOL
    programs across the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3650]]

        (c) Coordination.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense may coordinate with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and
    Labor.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on--
                (1) the study conducted under subsection (a); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  the process established under
            subsection (b), including a timeline to implement such process.
    SEC. 579. GAO STUDY REGARDING TRANSFERABILITY OF MILITARY
                            CERTIFICATIONS TO CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONAL
                            LICENSES AND CERTIFICATIONS.

        (a) Study; Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives a report containing the results of a study regarding
    the transferability of military certifications to civilian occupational
    licenses and certifications.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) Obstacles to transference of military certifications.
                (2) Any effects of the transferability of military
            certifications on recruitment and retention.
                (3) Examples of certifications obtained from the Federal
            Government that transfer to non-Federal employment.
                (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
            effectiveness of the credentialing programs of each Armed Force.
    SEC. 579A. REPORT REGARDING COUNTY, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL VETERANS
                              SERVICE OFFICERS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report Required.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services and on Veterans' Affairs of
    the House of Representatives and Senate a report regarding the effects
    of the presence of CVSOs at demobilization centers on members of the
    Armed Forces making the transition to civilian life.

        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number of demobilization centers that host CVSOs.
                (2) The locations of demobilization centers described in
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Barriers to expanding the presence of CVSOs at
            demobilization centers nationwide.
                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations of the
            Secretary of Defense regarding the presence of CVSOs at
            demobilization centers.

        (c) CVSO Defined.--In this section, the term ``CVSO'' includes--
                (1) a county veterans service officer;
                (2) a Tribal veterans service officer;
                (3) a Tribal veterans representative; or
                (4) another State, Tribal, or local entity that the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3651]]

         Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 581. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781 note.>>  FAMILY READINESS:
                            DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY;
                            REVIEW; REPORT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Definitions.--Not later than
    six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall act on recommendation one of the report, dated July
    2019, of the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine,
    titled ``Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a
    Changing American Society'', by establishing definitions of ``family
    well-being'', ``family readiness'', and ``family resilience'' for use by
    the Department of Defense.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Communication Strategy.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall--
                (1) ensure that the Secretary of Defense has carried out
            section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 1781 note);
                (2) implement a strategy to use of a variety of modes of
            communication to ensure the broadest means of communicating with
            military families; and
                (3) establish a process to measure the effectiveness of the
            modes of communication described in paragraph (2).

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a review of current programs, policies, services, resources, and
    practices of the Department for military families as outlined in
    recommendation four of the report described in subsection (a).

        (d) Report.--Not later than 60 days after completing the review
    under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report detailing the results of the review and how the
    Secretary shall improve programs, policies, services, resources, and
    practices for military families, based on the review.
    SEC. 582. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and inserting
            ``standardize, enhance,'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard''
            after ``comprehensive'';
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from time
                    to time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the approved
            assignment within or outside the continental United States if
            the member believes the location is inappropriate for the
            member's family and would cause undue hardship.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3652]]

                ``(D) Protection from having a medical recommendation for an
            approved assignment overridden by the commanding officer.
                ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location when there
            is a documented substantial risk of transferring medical care or
            educational services to a new provider or school at the specific
            time of permanent change of station.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an
                          individualized services plan (medical and
                          educational)'' and inserting ``by an appropriate
                          office of an individualized services plan (whether
                          medical, educational, or both)''; and
                              (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
                          following new subparagraphs:
                ``(H) Procedures for the development of an individualized
            services plan for military family members with special needs who
            have requested family support services and have a completed
            family needs assessment.
                ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from the
            Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is new supporting
            medical or educational information that indicates the original
            condition is no longer present, and to track disenrollment data
            in each armed force.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. 10 USC 1781c note.>>
    Standardization.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent
    practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this
    section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
    The EFMP, standardized under this subsection, shall include the
    following:
                (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of
            dependents of covered members with special needs.
                (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for covered
            members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at the new
            permanent duty station.
                (3) If an order for assignment is declined for a military
            family with special needs, the member will receive a reason for
            the decline of that order.
                (4) A review process for installations to ensure that health
            care furnished through the TRICARE program, special needs
            education programs, and installation-based family support
            programs are available to military families enrolled in the
            EFMP.
                (5) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered
            Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under such
            benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
                (6) Performance metrics for measuring, across the Department
            and with respect to each military department, the following:
                        (A) Assignment coordination and support for military
                    families with special needs, including a systematic
                    process for evaluating each military department's
                    program for the support of military families with
                    special needs.
                        (B) The reassignment of military families with
                    special needs, including how often members request
                    reassignments, for what reasons, and from what military
                    installations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3653]]

                        (C) The level of satisfaction of military families
                    with special needs with the family and medical support
                    they are provided.
                (7) <<NOTE: Requirement. Determinations.>>  A requirement
            that the Secretary of each military department provide legal
            services by an attorney, trained in education law, at each
            military installation--
                        (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving
                    installation for military families with special needs;
                    and
                        (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has
                    historically not supported families enrolled in the
                    EFMP.
                (8) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to continue
            to receive all services under that program and a family
            separation allowance, if otherwise authorized, if--
                        (A) the covered member receives a new permanent duty
                    station; and
                        (B) the covered member and family elect for the
                    family not to relocate with the covered member.
                (9) The solicitation of feedback from military families with
            special needs, and discussions of challenges and best practices
            of the EFMP, using existing family advisory organizations.

        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Case Management.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall develop an EFMP case management model, including the
    following:
                (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of
            each covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP
            and coordinate health care services, permanent change of station
            order processing, and educational support services for that
            covered Armed Force.
                (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case
            managers to assist each family of a covered member in the
            development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in
            subsection (b)(1).

        (d) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section,
    including any recommendations of the Secretary regarding additional
    legislation.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                        (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                        (B) with a dependent with special needs.
    SEC. 583. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                            FORCES AND IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Support
            programs: special operations forces personnel; immediate family
            members'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the immediate
            family members of members of the armed forces assigned to
            special operations forces'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3654]]

                (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the immediate family
            members of members of the armed forces assigned to special
            operations forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals'';
                (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``family
                    members of members of the armed forces assigned to
                    special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
                    individuals''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``family
                    members of members of the armed forces assigned to
                    special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
                    individuals''; and
                (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
                        (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual
                    support, and'' before ``costs'';
                        (B) by striking ``immediate family members of
                    members of the armed forces assigned to special
                    operations forces'' and inserting ``covered personnel'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) The term `covered personnel' means--
                        ``(A) members of the Armed Forces (including the
                    reserve components) assigned to special operations
                    forces;
                        ``(B) service personnel assigned to support special
                    operations forces; and
                        ``(C) immediate family members of individuals
                    described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781 prec.>>
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 1788a and inserting
    the following:

    ``1788a. Support programs: special operations forces personnel;
               immediate family members.''.

    SEC. 584. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR
                            MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

        Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``It is the policy'' and inserting the
            following:

        ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation of Office
    of the Secretary of Defense level funds for military child development
    programs for children from birth through 12 years of age, and may not
    delegate such responsibility to the military departments.''.
    SEC. 585. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER
                            MATTERS.

        (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or more
    children attending a child development center, the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) may require that installations
    commanders charge a fee for attendance at the center of any child of the
    family after the first child of the family in amount equal to 85 percent
    of the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the attendance of such
    child at the center.''.
        (b) Reports on Installations With Extreme Imbalance Between Demand
    for and Availability of Child Care.--Not

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3655]]

    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each
    Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a report on
    the military installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary with
    an extreme imbalance between demand for child care and availability of
    child care. Each report shall include, for the military department
    covered by such report, the following:
                (1) The name of the five installations of the military
            department experiencing the most extreme imbalance between
            demand for child care and availability of child care.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  For each installation named
            pursuant to subparagraph (A), the following:
                        (A) An assessment whether civilian employees at
                    child development centers at such installation have
                    rates of pay and benefits that are competitive with
                    other civilian employees on such installation and with
                    the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of such
                    installation.
                        (B) A description and assessment of various
                    incentives to encourage military spouses to become
                    providers under the Family Child Care program at such
                    installation.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such
                    recommendations at the Secretary of the military
                    department concerned considers appropriate to address
                    the imbalance between demand for child care and
                    availability of child care at such installation,
                    including recommendations to enhance the competitiveness
                    of civilian child care positions at such installation
                    with other civilian positions at such installation and
                    the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of such
                    installation.
    SEC. 586. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER
                            ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

        Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1784a note.>>  is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or
            Certification; Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The Secretary'';
                (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing
            education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under subsection (a)
    may be applied to the costs of national tests that may earn a
    participating military spouse course credits required for a degree
    approved under the program (including the College Level Examination
    Program tests).''.
    SEC. 587. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1784 note.>>  IMPROVEMENTS TO PARTNER
                            CRITERIA OF THE MILITARY SPOUSE EMPLOYMENT
                            PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Evaluation; Updates.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall evaluate the partner criteria set forth in the Military
    Spouse Employment Partnership Program (in this section referred to as
    the ``MSEP Program'') and implement updates that the Secretary
    determines will improve such criteria without diminishing the need for
    partners to exhibit sound business practices, broad diversity efforts,
    and relative financial stability. Such updates may expand the number of
    the following entities that meet such criteria:
                (1) Institutions of primary, secondary, and higher
            education.
                (2) Software and coding companies.
                (3) Local small businesses.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3656]]

                (4) Companies that employ telework.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation. Contracts.>>  New Partnerships.--Upon
    completion of the evaluation under subsection (a), the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Department of Labor, shall seek to enter into
    agreements with entities described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of
    subsection (a) that are located near military installations (as that
    term is defined in section 2687 of title 10, United States Code).

        (c) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  Review; Report.--Not
    later than one year after implementation under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall review updates under subsection (a) and publish a report
    regarding such review on a publicly-accessible website of the Department
    of Defense. <<NOTE: Data.>>  Such report shall include the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  The results of the
            evaluation of the MSEP Program, including the implementation
            plan for any change to partnership criteria.
                (2) Data on the new partnerships undertaken as a result of
            the evaluation, including the type, size, and location of the
            partner entities.
                (3) Data on the utility of the MSEP Program, including--
                        (A) the number of military spouses who have applied
                    through the MSEP Program;
                        (B) the average length of time a job is available
                    before being filled or removed from the MSEP Program
                    portal; and
                        (C) the average number of new jobs posted on the
                    MSEP Program portal each month.
    SEC. 588. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1791 note.>>  24-HOUR CHILD CARE.

        (a) 24-Hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it
    feasible, pursuant to the study conducted pursuant to subsection (b),
    the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a member of the
    Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense while
    that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military
    installation.
        (b) Feasibility Study; Report.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the results of a study, conducted
    by the Secretary for purposes of this section, on the feasibility of
    furnishing child care described in subsection (a).
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  If the Secretary determines
            that furnishing child care available as described in subsection
            (a) is feasible, such matters as the Secretary determines
            appropriate in connection with furnishing such child care,
            including--
                        (A) an identification of the installations at which
                    such child care would be beneficial to members of the
                    Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department, or
                    both;
                        (B) an identification of any barriers to making such
                    child care available at the installations identified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment whether the
                    child care needs of members of the Armed Forces and
                    civilian employees of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3657]]

                    the Department described in subsection (a) would be
                    better met by an increase in assistance for child care
                    fees;
                        (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  a description and
                    assessment of the actions, if any, being taken to
                    furnish such child care at the installations identified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                        (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  such
                    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
                    the Secretary determines appropriate to make such child
                    care available at the installations identified pursuant
                    to subparagraph (A), or at any other military
                    installation.
    SEC. 589. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1791 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE
                            FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE
                            ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Establishment.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program to
    provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces who pay for
    services provided by in-home child care
    providers. <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  In carrying out the pilot program,
    the Secretary shall take the following steps:
                (1) Determine the needs of military families who request
            services provided by in-home child care providers.
                (2) Determine the appropriate amount of financial assistance
            to provide to military families described in paragraph (1).
                (3) Determine the appropriate qualifications for an in-home
            child care provider for whose services the Secretary shall
            provide financial assistance to a military family. In carrying
            out this paragraph, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) take into consideration qualifications for in-
                    home child care providers in the private sector; and
                        (B) ensure that the qualifications the Secretary
                    determines appropriate under this paragraph are
                    comparable to the qualifications for a provider of child
                    care services in a military child development center or
                    family home day care.
                (4) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Establish a marketing and
            communications plan to inform members of the Armed Forces who
            live in the locations described in subsection (b) about the
            pilot program.

        (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Locations.--The Secretary shall carry
    out the pilot program in the five locations that the Secretary
    determines have the greatest demand for child care services for children
    of members of the Armed Forces.

        (c) Reports.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Interim reports.--Not later than
            one year after the Secretary establishes the pilot program and
            thrice annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives an interim report on the pilot program. Each
            interim report shall include the following elements:
                        (A) The number of military families participating in
                    the pilot program, disaggregated by location and
                    duration of participation.
                        (B) The amount of financial assistance provided to
                    participating military families in each location.
                        (C) Metrics by which the Secretary carries out
                    subsection (a)(3)(B);
                        (D) The feasibility of expanding the pilot program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3658]]

                        (E) Legislation or administrative action that the
                    Secretary determines necessary to make the pilot program
                    permanent.
                        (F) Any other information the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the
            termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a final report on the pilot program. The final
            report shall include the following elements:
                        (A) The elements specified in paragraph (1).
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The recommendation
                    of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program
                    permanent.

        (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years after
    the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``in-home child care provider'' means an
            individual who provides child care services in the home of the
            child.
                (2) The terms ``military child development center'' and
            ``family home day care'' have the meanings given those terms in
            section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 589A. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT
                              BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND
                              CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

        (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department of
    Defense Civilian Employees.--
                (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of
            military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and available
            for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as
            specified in the funding table in section 4301, $50,000,000
            shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance
            to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section
            572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
                (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection,
            the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).

        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
                (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
            for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and available for
            operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as
            specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000
            shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd
            D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat.
            1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
                (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and
            available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide
            activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
            $10,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3659]]

            Defense to make payments to local educational agencies
            determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of
            military children with severe disabilities.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Report.--Not later than
            March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall brief the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
            Department's evaluation of each local educational agency with
            higher concentrations of military children with severe
            disabilities and subsequent determination of the amounts of
            impact aid each such agency shall receive.
    SEC. 589B. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY
                              SCHOOLS TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-
                              TEACHER RATIOS.

        (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education Activity shall
    staff elementary and secondary schools operated by the Activity so as to
    maintain, to the extent practicable, student-to-teacher ratios that do
    not exceed the maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in subsection
    (b).
        (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum student-to-
    teacher ratios specified in this subsection are the following:
                (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 18
            students to 1 teacher (18:1).
                (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the
            average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all
            Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the
            2019-2020 academic year.

        (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance with
    subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 academic year of
    the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    SEC. 589C. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2164 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND
                              ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC
                              DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
                              SCHOOLS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under which a
    dependent of a full-time, active-duty member of the Armed Forces may
    enroll in a covered DODEA school at the military installation to which
    the member is assigned, on a space-available basis as described in
    subsection (c), without regard to whether the member resides on the
    installation as described in 2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.

        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section
    are--
                (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  to evaluate the feasibility and
            advisability of expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools;
            and
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  to determine how increased
            access to such schools will affect military and family
            readiness.

        (c) Enrollment on Space-Available Basis.--A student participating in
    the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered DODEA
    school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student, as
    determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
        (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot
    program under this section at not more than four military installations
    at which covered DODEA schools are located. The

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3660]]

    Secretary shall select military installations for participation in the
    program based on--
                (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military
            department concerned; and
                (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the
            installation to accept additional students, as determined by the
            Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.

        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under
    this section shall terminate four years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term
    ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or
    secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity that--
                (1) has been established on or before the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) is located in the continental United States.
    SEC. 589D. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2164 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED
                              ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              EDUCATION ACTIVITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the Armed
            Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of Defense
            Education Activity Virtual High School program (in this section
            referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
                (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be as
            follows:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  To evaluate the
                    feasibility and scalability of the DVHS program.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  To assess the impact of
                    expanded enrollment in the DVHS program under the pilot
                    program on military and family readiness.
                (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be
            four academic years.

        (b) Participants.--
                (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be
            selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of
            the Armed Forces on active duty who--
                        (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
                        (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS
                    program; and
                        (C) either--
                              (i) require supplementary courses to meet
                          graduation requirements in the current State of
                          residence; or
                              (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary a
                          clear need to participate in the DVHS program.
                (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in
            the pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to
            the following:
                        (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
                        (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
                (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments per
            academic year authorized under the pilot program may

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3661]]

            not exceed 400 course enrollments. No single dependent
            participating in the pilot program may take more than two
            courses per academic year under the pilot program.

        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives an interim report on the pilot program.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to
            the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final
            report on the pilot programs.
                (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the demographics of the
                    dependents participating in the pilot program through
                    the date of such report.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Data. Assessment.>>  Data on, and an
                    assessment of, student performance in virtual coursework
                    by dependents participating in the pilot program over
                    the duration of the pilot program.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such
                    recommendation as the Secretary considers appropriate on
                    whether to make the pilot program permanent.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term
            in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
                (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a
            grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives educational
            instruction at home or by other non-traditional means outside of
            a public or private school system, either all or most of the
            time.
    SEC. 589E. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001 note prec.>>  TRAINING PROGRAM
                              REGARDING FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE
                              CAMPAIGNS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Establishment.--Not later than September
    30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for
    training members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
    Department of Defense regarding the threat of foreign malign influence
    campaigns targeted at such individuals and the families of such
    individuals, including such campaigns carried out through social media.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Designation of Official to Coordinate and
    Integrate.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall designate an official of the Department who
    shall be responsible for coordinating and integrating the training
    program under this section.

        (c) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Best Practices.--In coordinating and
    integrating the training program under this section, the official
    designated under subsection (b) shall review best practices of existing
    training programs across the Department.

        (d) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2021, the Secretary
    shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees detailing
    the program established under this section.
        (e) Foreign Malign Influence Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``foreign malign influence'' has the meaning given that term in section
    119C of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3662]]

    SEC. 589F. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION AND ONLINE DECEPTION OF
                              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR
                              FAMILIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Study.--Not later than 150 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    complete a study on--
                (1) the cyberexploitation of the personal information and
            accounts of members of the Armed Forces and their families; and
                (2) the risks of deceptive online targeting of members and
            their families.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The study under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of predatory loans, other financial
            products, or educational products being targeted to members of
            the Armed Forces and their families.
                (2) An assessment of unproven or unnecessary medical
            treatments or procedures being targeted to members and their
            families.
                (3) An assessment of ethnic or racial violent extremism
            messages targeting members and their families.
                (4) An assessment of the ways in which social media
            algorithms may amplify the targeting described in paragraphs (1)
            through (3).
                (5) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently posed
            by foreign government and non-state actors carrying out the
            cyberexploitation of members and their families, including
            generalized assessments as to--
                        (A) whether such cyberexploitation is a substantial
                    threat as compared to other means of information
                    warfare; and
                        (B) whether such cyberexploitation is an increasing
                    threat.
                (6) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  A case-study analysis of three
            known occurrences of attempted cyberexploitation against members
            and their families, including assessments of the vulnerability
            and the ultimate consequences of the attempted
            cyberexploitation.
                (7) A description of the actions taken by the Department of
            Defense to educate members and their families, including
            particularly vulnerable subpopulations, about any actions that
            can be taken to reduce cyberexploitation threats.
                (8) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by
            foreign government and non-state actors creating or using
            machine-manipulated media (commonly referred to as ``deep
            fakes'') featuring members and their families, including
            generalized assessments of--
                        (A) the maturity of the technology used in the
                    creation of such media; and
                        (B) how such media has been used or might be used to
                    conduct information warfare.
                (9) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for policy
            changes to reduce the vulnerability of members of the Armed
            Forces and their families to cyberexploitation and deception,
            including recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--The Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3663]]

            and the Senate a report on the findings of the Secretary with
            respect to the study under subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
            may include a classified annex.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital
            means and online platforms--
                        (A) to knowingly access, or conspire to access,
                    without authorization, an individual's personal
                    information to be employed (or to be used) with
                    malicious intent; or
                        (B) to deceive an individual with misinformation
                    with malicious intent.
                (2) The term ``machine-manipulated media'' means video,
            image, or audio recordings generated or substantially modified
            using machine learning techniques in order to, with malicious
            intent, falsely depict the speech or conduct of an individual
            without that individual's permission.
    SEC. 589G. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781c note.>>  MATTERS RELATING TO
                              EDUCATION FOR MILITARY DEPENDENT
                              STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

        (a) Information on Special Education Disputes.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
            shall collect and maintain information on special education
            disputes filed by members of the Armed Forces under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained
            under this subsection shall include the following:
                        (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
                        (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
                (3) Source of information.--The information collected and
            maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from the
            following:
                        (A) Records and reports of case managers and
                    navigators under the Exceptional Family Member Program
                    of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Reports submitted by members of the Armed Forces
                    to officials at military installations or other relevant
                    military officials.
                        (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned considers appropriate.
                (4) Annual reports.--On an annual basis, each Secretary of a
            military department shall submit to the Office of Special Needs
            of the Department of Defense a report on the information
            collected by such Secretary under this subsection during the
            preceding year.

        (b) GAO Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on the following:
                        (A) The manner in which local educational agencies
                    with schools that serve military dependent students use
                    the following:
                              (i) Funds made available for impact aid for
                          children with severe disabilities under section
                          363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law
                          106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3664]]

                              (ii) Funds made available for assistance to
                          schools with a significant number of military
                          dependent students under subsection (a) of section
                          572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                          Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
                          7703b).
                        (C) The efficacy of attorneys and other legal
                    support for military families in special education
                    disputes.
                        (E) Whether, and to what extent, policies and
                    guidance for School Liaison Officers are standardized
                    between the Office of Special Needs of the Department of
                    Defense and the military departments, and the efficacy
                    of such policies and guidance.
                        (F) The improvements made to family support programs
                    of the Office of Special Needs, and of each military
                    department, in light of the recommendations of the
                    Comptroller General in the report titled ``DOD Should
                    Improve Its Oversight of the Exceptional Family Member
                    Program'' (GAO-18-348).
                (2) Recommendations.--As part of the study under paragraph
            (1), the Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on
            the following:
                        (A) Improvements to the ability of the Department of
                    Defense to monitor and enforce the compliance of local
                    educational agencies with requirements for the provision
                    of a free appropriate public education to military
                    dependent students with special needs.
                        (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of
                    Special Needs, and of each military department, with
                    respect to the standardization and efficacy of policies
                    and programs for military dependent students with
                    special needs.
                (3) Briefing and report.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a briefing and a report the results of the study
            conducted under paragraph (1).

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 602 of the Individuals with
            Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401).
                (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a complaint
            filed regarding the education provided to a child with a
            disability (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with
            Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401)), including a
            complaint filed in accordance with section 615 or 639 of such
            Act (20 U.S.C. 1415, 1439).
    SEC. 589H. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION
                              ACTIVITY.

        (a) DOD Study and Report.--
                (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
            on the performance of the Department of Defense Education
            Activity.
                (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3665]]

                        (A) <<NOTE: Review.>>  a review of the curriculum
                    relating to health, resiliency, and nutrition taught in
                    schools operated by the Department of Defense Education
                    Activity; and
                        (B) a comparison of such curriculum to benchmarks
                    established for the curriculum by the Department of
                    Defense Education Activity.
                (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report that includes the results of the study
            conducted under paragraph (1).

        (b) GAO Studies and Reports.--
                (1) Studies.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall conduct two studies on the performance of the Department
            of Defense Education Activity as follows:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  One study shall analyze the
                    educational outcomes of students in schools operated by
                    the Department of Defense Education Activity compared to
                    the educational outcomes of students in public
                    elementary schools and public secondary schools (as
                    those terms are defined in section 8101 of the
                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 7801 et seq.)) outside the Department of Defense.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  One study shall assess
                    the effectiveness of the School Liaison Officer program
                    of the Department of Defense Education Activity in
                    achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis on
                    goals relating to special education and family outreach.
                (2) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives--
                        (A) a report that includes the results of the study
                    conducted under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1); and
                        (B) a report that includes the results of the study
                    conducted under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.

                      Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science,
            mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science,
            technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2191
    prec.>>  is amended

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3666]]

    by striking the item relating to section 2193b and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for
               support of elementary and secondary education in science,
               technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics.''.

    SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American
    Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.
    SEC. 593. POSTPONEMENT OF CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE
                            ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH
                            OF THE ARMY.

        Section 582(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7063 note.>>  763
    note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
            inserting ``October 1, 2025''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
                    ``September 30, 2025'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the
                    explosive ordnance disposal commandant (chief of
                    explosive ordnance disposal),'' before ``qualified'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(G) The explosive ordnance disposal commandant
                    (chief of explosive ordnance disposal) has determined
                    whether explosive ordnance disposal soldiers have the
                    appropriate skills necessary to support missions of
                    special operations forces (as identified in section
                    167(j) of title 10, United States Code). Such skills may
                    include airborne, air assault, combat diver, fast roping
                    insertion and extraction, helocasting, military free-
                    fall, and off-road driving.''.
    SEC. 594. <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 503 note.>>  ARMED SERVICES
                            VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST SPECIAL
                            PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS COMPUTATIONAL
                            THINKING.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special purpose test adjunct
    to the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test to address
    computational thinking skills relevant to military applications,
    including problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition,
    analytical ability, the identification of variables involved in data
    representation, and the ability to create algorithms and solution
    expressions.
    SEC. 595. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT ON
                            THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
                            ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL VOTING
                            ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 105A(b)
    of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20308(b)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3667]]

                (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting
            ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
                (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting
            ``the following information with respect to the Federal
            elections held during the preceding calendar year''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A of such
    Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual Report''
            and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and all
            that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A
            description''.
    SEC. 596. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY MEMBERS
                            OF OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF THE
                            ARMED FORCE OF THE DECEASED ARE
                            UNAVAILABLE.

        (a) Briefing on Plan.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives setting
            forth a plan for the performance of a funeral honors detail at
            the funeral of a deceased member of the Armed Forces by one or
            more members of the Armed Forces from an Armed Force other than
            that of the deceased when--
                        (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are
                    unavailable for the performance of the detail;
                        (B) the performance of the detail by members of
                    other Armed Forces is requested by the family of the
                    deceased; and
                        (C) the chief of the Armed Force of the deceased
                    verifies the eligibility of the deceased for such
                    funeral honors.
                (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of
            deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``, at
            least one of whom shall be a member of the armed force of which
            the veteran was a member''.
                (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            authorize the performance of funeral honors details by members
            of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard under
            section 115 of title 32, United States Code, and may authorize
            the remainder of such details to consist of members of veterans
            organizations or other organizations approved for purposes of
            section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as provided for by
            subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.

        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include a
    detailed description of the authorities and requirements for the
    implementation of the plan, including administrative, logistical,
    coordination, and funding authorities and requirements.
    SEC. 597. STUDY ON FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
                            2019 ON MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                            BEST PRACTICES TO PREVENT FUTURE FINANCIAL
                            HARDSHIPS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    financial hardships experienced by members of the Armed Forces
    (including the reserve components) as a result of the Coronavirus
    Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3668]]

        (b) Elements.--The study shall--
                (1) examine the financial hardships members of the Armed
            Forces experience as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic,
            including the effects of stop movement orders, loss of spousal
            income, loss of hazardous duty incentive pay, school closures,
            loss of childcare, loss of educational benefits, loss of drill
            and exercise pay, cancelled deployments, and any additional
            financial stressors identified by the Secretary;
                (2) identify best practices to provide assistance for
            members of the Armed Forces experiencing the financial hardships
            listed in paragraph (1); and
                (3) identify actions that can be taken by the Secretary to
            prevent financial hardships listed in paragraph (1) from
            occurring in the future.

        (c) Consultation and Coordination.--For the purposes of the study,
    the Secretary may--
                (1) consult with the Director of the Consumer Financial
            Protection Bureau; and
                (2) with respect to members of the Coast Guard, coordinate
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security.

        (d) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study under subsection (a).

        (e) Financial Hardship Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``financial hardship'' means a loss of income or an unforeseen expense
    as a result of closures and changes in operations in response to the
    COVID-19 pandemic.
    SEC. 598. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS
                            TEST.

         <<NOTE: Study.>> The Secretary of the Army may not implement the
    Army Combat Fitness Test until the Secretary receives results of a
    study, conducted for purposes of this section by an entity independent
    of the Department of Defense, on the following:
                (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely
            impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates or
            areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of
            outdoor physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
                (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect
            recruitment and retention in critical support military
            occupational specialties of the Army, such as medical personnel.
    SEC. 599. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS
                            OF THE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SPECIAL
                            OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE AND ETHICS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Coordination.>>  Semiannual Reports
    Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and every 180 days thereafter
    through March 1, 2024, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall, in coordination with the
    Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the current status of the
    implementation of the actions recommended as a result of the
    Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and Ethics.

        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3669]]

                (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the actions required as of
            the date of such report to complete full implementation of each
            of the 16 actions recommended by the Comprehensive Review
            referred to in subsection (a).
                (2) An identification of the office responsible for
            completing each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and an
            estimated timeline for completion of such action.
                (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to paragraph
            (1) requires resources or actions for which authorization by
            statute is required, a recommendation for legislative action for
            such authorization.
                (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the
            Commander considers appropriate.
    SEC. 599A. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO WORLD
                              WAR II VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY,
                              FOREIGN POLICY, AND ECONOMIC AND
                              HUMANITARIAN INTERESTS OF THE UNITED
                              STATES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than December
    31, 2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the impact of the children
    of certain Filipino World War II veterans on the national security,
    foreign policy, and economic and humanitarian interests of the United
    States.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought
            under the United States flag during World War II to protect and
            defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
                (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died
            fighting under the United States flag during World War II to
            protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
                (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions that
            Filipino World War II veterans and their families have made to
            the United States.
                (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of
            exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas the
            children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were
            naturalized under--
                        (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990
                    (Public Law 101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
                        (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54
                    Stat. 1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of
                    the Second War Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter
                    199).

                         TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity
               leave taken by members of the reserve components.
    Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive
               basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
               transportation allowances.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
               fares and tolls.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3670]]

    Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the
               Space Force.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
               authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
               professions.
    Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
               of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the
               uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
               required for family separation allowance for members of the
               uniformed services.

        Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
                                    Benefits

    Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves
               while on duty.
    Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
               members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
               change of station.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other
               dependents.
    Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
    Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
               care services and youth program services for dependents.
    Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
               the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home
               day care services.
    Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by
               military spouses.
    Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide
               financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
               services or youth program services for survivors of members
               of the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
    Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for
               surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of
               members of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or
               certain reserve duty.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
               defense resale system.

                 Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
               of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
               lodging program.
    Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. <<NOTE: 37 USC 1009 note.>>  INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

         <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates
    of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are increased
    by 3.0 percent.
    SEC. 602. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR
                            MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE
                            RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) for each of six days for each period during which the
            member is on maternity leave.''.

        (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3671]]

                (1) <<NOTE: 10 USC 12732 note.>>  In general.--The period of
            maternity leave taken by a member of the reserve components of
            the Armed Forces in connection with the birth of a child shall
            count toward the member's entitlement to retired pay, and in
            connection with the years of service used in computing retired
            pay, under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12
            points.
                (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate
            crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this
            subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the
            member in connection with a childbirth event.
                (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period of
            maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be credited in
            the year in which the period of maternity leave concerned
            commences.
                (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired
            pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as
            amended by section 516 of this Act, is further amended--
                        (A) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) Points at the rate of 12 per period during
                    which the member is on maternity leave.''; and
                        (B) in the matter following subparagraph (G), as
                    inserted by subparagraph (A), by striking ``and (F)''
                    and inserting ``(F), and (G)''.
                (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--
            Section 12733 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
                    and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph (5):
                ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under
            subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 12732 note.>>  Effective Date.--
    This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect
    to periods of maternity leave that commence on or after that date.
    SEC. 603. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING SCRA TO MEMBERS WHO
                            RECEIVE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

        Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(p) Information on Rights and Protections Under Servicemembers
    Civil Relief Act.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to each member
    of a uniformed service who receives a basic allowance for housing under
    this section information on the rights and protections available to such
    member under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et
    seq.)--
                ``(1) when such member first receives such basic allowance
            for housing; and
                ``(2) each time such member receives a permanent change of
            station.''.
    SEC. 604. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL
                            AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3672]]

                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted
            after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by
            striking subsection (f).

        (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted
            after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by
            striking subsection (c).

        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, <<NOTE: 37 USC 401
            prec.>>  is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    403b the following new item:

    ``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty
               outside the continental United States.''; and

                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    433a the following new item:

    ``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.

                (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, <<NOTE: 37 USC 451
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the items relating to sections
            475 and 495.
    SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES TO
                            INCLUDE FARES AND TOLLS.

        Section 452(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including fares and tolls, without regard to distance
    travelled)'' after ``transportation''.
    SEC. 606. <<NOTE: 37 USC 416 note.>>  ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE
                            FOR OFFICERS WHO TRANSFER TO THE SPACE
                            FORCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  In General.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may provide an officer who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps to the Space Force an allowance of not more than
    $400 as reimbursement for the purchase of required uniforms and
    equipment.

        (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this
    section is in addition to any allowance available under any other
    provision of law.
        (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under subsection
    (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for military personnel of the Space Force for such fiscal
    year.
        (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this
    section shall apply with respect to any officer described in subsection
    (a) who transfers to the Space Force--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  during the period beginning on
            December 20, 2019, and ending on September 30, 2022; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  on or after the date the
            Secretary of the Air Force prescribes the official uniform for
            the Space Force.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3673]]

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
                            PAY AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of title
    37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments for
    reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--The
    following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
            accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected
            Reserve.

        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
            and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.

        (e) Authority To Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS IN
                            HEALTH PROFESSIONS.

        (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3674]]

        (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--
    Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and
    inserting ``$200,000''.
        (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended by
    striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
        (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting
            ``$200,000''; and
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting
            ``$50,000''.

        (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such section is
    amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$15,000''.
        (f) <<NOTE: Applicability. 37 USC 335 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to special
    bonus and incentive pays payable under section 335 of title 37, United
    States Code, pursuant to agreements entered into under that section on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 613. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR
                            MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.
    SEC. 614. PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS OF
                            THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 351 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``shall''
                    and inserting ``may'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (2) or (3)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``the Secretary concerned may
                          prorate'' and all that follows and inserting ``the
                          Secretary concerned--''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                              ``(i) may prorate the payment amount to
                          reflect the duration of the member's actual
                          qualifying service during the month; and
                              ``(ii) in the case of member who performs
                          hazardous duty specifically designated by the
                          Secretary concerned, shall pay the member
                          hazardous duty pay in an amount not to exceed the
                          maximum amount of hazardous duty pay that would be
                          payable to the member under subsection (b)(2) for
                          the entire month, regardless of the duration of
                          the qualifying service.
                        ``(C) In the case of hazardous duty pay payable
                    under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary
                    concerned may prorate the payment amount to reflect the
                    duration of the member's actual qualifying service
                    during the month.''; and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3675]]

    SEC. 615. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A
                            SHIP REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION
                            ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
                            SERVICES.

        Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the
    home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

        Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
                                    Benefits

    SEC. 621. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF CERTAIN
                            RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.

        (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer Pay.--
    Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``his earlier military service'' and
                    inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military service'';
                        (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer
                    pay, or disability compensation'' and inserting
                    ``retired or retainer pay''; and
                        (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting
                    ``the Reserve is entitled''; and
                (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
            following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty
            that the Reserve is performing; or
                ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the
            retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled because
            of the Reserve's earlier military service.''.

        (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such section
    is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):

        ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of the Army,
    Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who because of the
    Reserve's earlier military service is entitled to a pension or
    disability compensation, and who performs duty for which the Reserve is
    entitled to compensation, may elect to receive for that duty either--
                ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the
            Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military
            service; or
                ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the
            pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that the
            Reserve is performing.''.

        (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--Subsection
    (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
    section, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3676]]

                (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first
            place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military
            service'';
                (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other
            place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military
            service'';
                (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the
            Reserve is entitled''; and
                (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and
            inserting ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.

        (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations under which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard may waive the pay and allowances
    authorized by law for the duty the Reserve is performing under
    subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.

        (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 12316 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 622. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE
                            MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS
                            PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs Incident
    to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From
    amounts otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and
    transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned
    may reimburse a member of the uniformed services for qualified
    relicensing costs of the spouse of the member when--
                ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change
            of station or permanent change of assignment, between duty
            stations located in separate jurisdictions with unique licensing
            or certification requirements and authorities; and
                ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized
            at the expense of the United States under this section as part
            of the reassignment.

        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed $1000 in connection with each reassignment described in
    paragraph (1).
        ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this subsection for
    qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2024.
        ``(4) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In this subsection, the term `qualified
    relicensing costs' means costs, including exam, continuing education
    courses, and registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
                ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession
            during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a new
            license or certification to engage in that profession in a new
            jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph (1)(B)
            in connection with the member's change in duty location pursuant
            to reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); and
                ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain
            the license or certification from the new jurisdiction in
            connection with such reassignment.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3677]]

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such
    title <<NOTE: 37 USC 476.>>  is amended by striking subsection (p).
    SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

        Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1475 note.>>  is amended by
    striking ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May
    1, 2017''.
    SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF ASSISTANCE FOR GOLD STAR SPOUSES AND OTHER
                            DEPENDENTS.

        Section 633(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
                (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary'';
                (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a
            casualty assistance officer who is'' after ``jurisdiction of
            such Secretary'';
                (4) by striking ``spouses and other dependents of members''
            and all that follows through ``services:'' and inserting an em
            dash; and
                (5) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as redesignated,
            the following:
                ``(A) a spouse and any other dependent of a member of such
            Armed Force (including the reserve components thereof) who dies
            on active duty; and
                ``(B) a dependent described in subparagraph (A) if the
            spouse of the deceased member dies and the dependent (or the
            guardian of such dependent) requests such assistance.

        ``(2) Casualty assistance officers described in paragraph (1) shall
    provide to spouses and dependents described in that paragraph the
    following services:''.
    SEC. 625. GOLD STAR FAMILIES PARKS PASS.

        (a) In General.--Section 805(b) of the Federal Lands Recreation
    Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(3) Gold star families parks pass.--The Secretary shall
            make the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
            available, at no cost, to members of Gold Star Families who meet
            the eligibility requirements of section 3.2 of Department of
            Defense Instruction 1348.36 (or a successor instruction).''.

        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 805 of the Federal
    Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(7), in the first sentence, by striking
            ``age and disability''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A), in the second sentence, in
                    the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``this
                    subsection'' and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by
                    striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
                    paragraph''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3678]]

    SEC. 626. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF
                            CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM
                            SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  In General.--Not later than
    July 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a method by which
    to determine and implement appropriate amounts of financial assistance
    under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code. In such development,
    the Secretary shall take into consideration the following:
                (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
                (3) Whether a military installation has a military child
            development center, including any wait list length.
                (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant
            child care employee positions.
                (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers
            in an applicable locale.
                (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care
            services available in an applicable locale.
                (7) The sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the
            Secretary to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child
            care.

        (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care employee''
    and ``military child development center'' have the meanings given those
    terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 627. <<NOTE: Determinations. 10 USC 1796 note.>>  PRIORITY
                            FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A
                            MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE
                            AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY HOME DAY CARE
                            SERVICES.

        (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines
    that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child
    development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the
    Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to
    the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family
    housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
        (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military
    department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum
    number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines
    necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members
    stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
        (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to require
    the Secretary of a military department to provide covered military
    family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals to a
    member under this section instead of to a member with one more
    dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
        (d) Result of Failure To Provide Family Home Day Care Services or
    Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    may remove a household provided covered military family housing under
    this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the spouse of that
    member has failed to abide by an

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3679]]

    agreement described in subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible
    military spouse. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Such removal may not occur
    sooner than 60 days after the date of such determination.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day
            care'', and ``military child development center'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means
            military family housing--
                        (A) located on a military installation described in
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) that the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned determines is large enough to provide family
                    home day care services to no fewer than six children
                    (not including children in the household of the eligible
                    military spouse).
                (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military
            spouse who--
                        (A) is eligible for military family housing;
                        (B) is eligible to provide family home day care
                    services;
                        (C) has provided family home day care services for
                    at least one year; and
                        (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day
                    care services in covered military family housing for a
                    period not shorter than one year.
    SEC. 628. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF TSP
                            CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY SPOUSES.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the feasibility and advisability of potential enhancements to the
    military Thrift Savings Plan administered by the Federal Retirement
    Thrift Investment Board.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the effect of
            allowing military spouses to contribute or make eligible
            retirement account transfers to the military Thrift Savings Plan
            account of the member of the Armed Forces to whom that military
            spouse in married.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Legislation the Secretary
            determines necessary to permit contributions and transfers
            described in paragraph (1).

        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Reporting.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
            Security & Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and the
            Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, a report on the
            results of the study under subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Analysis.--Not later than 60 days
            after receiving the report under paragraph (1), the Federal
            Thrift Savings Retirement Board shall analyze the report under
            paragraph (1), generate recommendations and comments it
            determines appropriate, and submit such analysis,
            recommendations, and comments to the Secretary.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3680]]

                        (A) the report under paragraph (1);
                        (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  the analysis,
                    recommendations, and comments under paragraph (2); and
                        (C) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding
                    elements described in subsection (b).
    SEC. 629. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO
                            PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CIVILIAN
                            PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH
                            PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS
                            OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF
                            DUTY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives a report on the implications of expansion of the
    authority under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, to provide
    financial assistance to civilian providers of child care services or
    youth program services for survivors of members of the Armed Forces who
    die in the line of duty, without regard to whether such deaths occurred
    in combat-related incidents.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Analysis. Time period.>>  An analysis of data
            during the five years preceding the date of the report that
            regarding the number of--
                        (A) members of the Armed Forces who died in the line
                    of duty; and
                        (B) dependents of such members who would be eligible
                    for services described in subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated cost of the
            expansion described in subsection (a).
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of how such
            expansion would affect the availability of such services for
            children of members of the Armed Forces on active duty,
            particularly in areas where demand for such services by such
            members is greatest.
                (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of existing
            programs of the Department of Defense that provide financial
            assistance described in subsection (a).
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for
            legislative or administrative action to expand the provision of
            services described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 629A. REPORT ON EXTENSION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS
                              FOR SURVIVING REMARRIED SPOUSES WITH
                              DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE
                              ARMED FORCES WHO DIE WHILE ON ACTIVE
                              DUTY OR CERTAIN RESERVE DUTY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Procedures.>>  Report Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on procedures of the
    Department of Defense by which an eligible remarried spouse may obtain
    access, as appropriate, to a military installation in order to use a
    commissary store or MWR retail facility.

        (b) Elements.-- The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) Procedures by which an eligible remarried spouse may
            obtain a personal agent designation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3681]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Administrative requirements for
            an eligible remarried spouse to obtain access described in
            subsection (a).
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the consistency
            of procedures described in subsection (a) across--
                        (A) the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) installations of the Department of Defense.
                (4) Security considerations arising from granting access
            described in subsection (a).
                (5) Other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.

        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit the report under this
    section not later than March 1, 2021.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible remarried spouse'' means an
            individual who is a surviving former spouse of a covered member
            of the Armed Forces, who has remarried after the death of the
            covered member of the Armed Forces and has guardianship of
            dependent children of the deceased member;
                (2) The term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a
            member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
                        (A) on active duty; or
                        (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of Defense
                    and the Secretary of Homeland Security may jointly
                    specify for purposes of this section.
                (3) The term ``MWR retail facility'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1063 of title 10, United States Code.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1066. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1066.>>  Use of commissary stores and
                      MWR facilities: protective services civilian
                      employees

        ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An
    individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a
    military installation may be permitted to purchase food and hygiene
    items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that
    military installation.
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary
    of Defense shall prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on
    individuals who are eligible solely under this section to purchase
    merchandise at a commissary store or MWR retail facility.

        ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at
    a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in
    expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the
    Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of
    credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses related
    to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a user
    fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform
    surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3682]]

        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1063 of this title.
                ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee' means
            a position in any of the following series (or successor
            classifications) of the General Schedule:
                        ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
                        ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
                        ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
                        ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
                        ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 1061 prec.>>
    is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective services
               civilian employees.''.

    SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.

        Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Emergency Response Providers During a
    Declared Major Disaster or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense may
    prescribe regulations to allow an emergency response provider (as that
    term is defined in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (Public Law 107-296; 6 U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or
    exchange store deployed to an area covered by a declaration of a major
    disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.
    SEC. 633. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR
                            CONSOLIDATION OF THE DEFENSE RESALE
                            SYSTEM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, in
    coordination with the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, shall update the study titled ``Study to Determine the
    Feasibility of Consolidation of the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated
    December 4, 2018, to include a new business case analysis that--
                (1) establishes new baselines for--
                        (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
                        (B) costs of new information technology required for
                    such consolidation; and
                        (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from
                    such consolidation; and
                (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in
            the Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.

        (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in this
    section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the Secretaries
    of the military departments for comment.
        (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under
    subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3683]]

        (d) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not take any action to consolidate military exchanges and
    commissaries until the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt
    and acceptance of the updated BCA.

                 Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    SEC. 641. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND RESERVE
                            MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval Required.--
    Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
                          inserting ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for
                          speeches, travel, meals, lodging, or registration
                          fees, or accepting a non-cash award,'' after
                          ``that employment)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces''
                    and inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on
                    active duty under a call or order to active duty for a
                    period in excess of 30 days'';
                (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for
            Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):

        ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A person
    described in subsection (a) may accept payment for speeches, travel,
    meals, lodging, or registration fees described in that subsection, or
    accept a non-cash award described in that subsection, only if the
    Secretary concerned approves the payment or award.''.
        (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of this
            subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under subsection
            (c) for a payment or award described in subsection (a),'' after
            ``in subsection (a)''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval described in
    that paragraph with respect to an officer shall set forth the following:
                ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or
            compensation or payment or award.
                ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection with
            the employment or compensation or payment or award.
                ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment
            to be provided.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendments.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3684]]

                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of
                    employment, payments, and awards from foreign
                    governments''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 17 of such title is <<NOTE: 37 USC 901
            prec.>>  amended by striking the item relating to section 908
            and inserting the following new item:

    ``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, payments,
               and awards from foreign governments.''.

    SEC. 642. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE
                            GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.

        (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of
            time described in subsection (b),''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).

        (b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such section
    is further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):
        ``(b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out a Government lodging
            program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from
            the requirements of the program employees who are traveling for
            the performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of the
            Department if the Secretary determines such requirements would
            adversely affect the purpose or mission of such travel.
                ``(2) Termination.--This subsection shall terminate on
            September 30, 2023.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.
    SEC. 643. OPERATION OF STARS AND STRIPES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Notice.>>  Operation.--Subject to
    appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may not cease operation and
    maintenance of Stars and Stripes until 180 days after the date on which
    the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Service of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives notice of the proposed cessation of
    such operation and maintenance.

        (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not
    later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the editor of Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    detailing the business case analysis for various options for Stars and
    Stripes. <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The report shall contain the following
    elements:
                (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case
            for, continuing the operation and publication of Stars and
            Stripes at its current levels, including other options for the
            independent reporting currently provided, especially in a
            deployed environment.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3685]]

                (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars
            and Stripes.
                (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars and
            Stripes.
                (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes solely
            as a non-appropriated fund entity.
                (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a category
            B morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
                (6) An <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assessment of the value of the
            availability of Stars and Stripes (in print or an electronic
            version) to deployed or overseas members of the Armed Forces.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
               medical treatment provided at military medical treatment
               facilities.
    Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
               referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
               Health Option program.
    Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the
               reserve components.
    Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
               maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits
               program.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through
               Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
               supplies in national security strategy for national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the
               Health Sciences.
    Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
               University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the
               Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act
               requirements.
    Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
               military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
               realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
    Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to
               electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
               postdeployment health reassessments.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
               National Guard serving under orders in response to the
               coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with
               COVID-19.
    Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic
               diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic
               airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
               services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
               pandemic.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
               partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge
               capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
               suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
               of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3686]]

    Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
               Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
               Fund.
    Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized
               military housing.
    Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
               treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
               military aviators and aviation support personnel.
    Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air
               Base, Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
               the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside
               the contiguous United States.
    Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain
               military installations.
    Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
               health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their
               dependents.
    Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
               National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
               Armed Forces.
    Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
               readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of
               Defense.

     Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                        for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
               related outpatient services from Department of Veterans
               Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed
               Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
               Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the
               Armed Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
               programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
               Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed
               Forces.

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.

        Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including
    through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.
    SEC. 702. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR
                            EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT
                            MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):

        ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Secretary may waive a fee that would
    otherwise be charged under the procedures implemented under subsection
    (a) to a civilian who is not a covered beneficiary if--
                ``(1) the civilian is unable to pay for the costs of the
            trauma or other medical care provided to the civilian (including
            any such costs remaining after the Secretary receives payment
            from an insurer for such care, as applicable); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3687]]

                ``(2) the provision of such care enhances the knowledge,
            skills, and abilities of health care providers, as determined by
            the Secretary.''.
    SEC. 703. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE PROVIDER
                            TYPE REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS
                            UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

        Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in
    the first sentence, by striking ``or certified clinical social worker,''
    and inserting ``certified clinical social worker, or other class of
    provider as designated by the Secretary of Defense,''.
    SEC. 704. EXPANSION OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER TRICARE EXTENDED
                            CARE HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM.

        (a) Extended Benefits for Eligible Dependents.--Subsection (e) of
    section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e)(1) Extended benefits for eligible dependents under subsection
    (d) may include comprehensive health care services (including services
    necessary to maintain, or minimize or prevent deterioration of, function
    of the patient) and case management services with respect to the
    qualifying condition of such a dependent, and include, to the extent
    such benefits are not provided under provisions of this chapter other
    than under this section, the following:
                ``(A) Diagnosis and screening.
                ``(B) Inpatient, outpatient, and comprehensive home health
            care supplies and services which may include cost-effective and
            medically appropriate services other than part-time or
            intermittent services (within the meaning of such terms as used
            in the second sentence of section 1861(m) of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x)).
                ``(C) Rehabilitation services and devices.
                ``(D) In accordance with paragraph (2), respite care for the
            primary caregiver of the eligible dependent.
                ``(E) In accordance with paragraph (3), service and
            modification of durable equipment and assistive technology
            devices.
                ``(F) Special education.
                ``(G) Vocational training, which may be furnished to an
            eligible dependent in the residence of the eligible dependent or
            at a facility in which such training is provided.
                ``(H) Such other services and supplies as determined
            appropriate by the Secretary, notwithstanding the limitations in
            subsection (a)(12).

        ``(2) Respite care under paragraph (1)(D) shall be provided subject
    to the following conditions:
                ``(A) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Pursuant to regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph, such
            respite care shall be limited to 32 hours per month for a
            primary caregiver.
                ``(B) Unused hours of such respite care may not be carried
            over to another month.
                ``(C) Such respite care may be provided to an eligible
            beneficiary regardless of whether the eligible beneficiary is
            receiving another benefit under this subsection.

        ``(3)(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Service and modification of
    durable equipment and assistive technology devices under paragraph
    (1)(E) may be provided

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3688]]

    only upon determination by the Secretary that the service or
    modification is necessary for the use of such equipment or device by the
    eligible dependent.

        ``(B) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may not be provided--
                ``(i) in the case of misuse, loss, or theft of the equipment
            or device; or
                ``(ii) for a deluxe, luxury, or immaterial feature of the
            equipment or device, as determined by the Secretary.

        ``(C) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may include training of the
    eligible dependent and immediate family members of the eligible
    dependent on the use of the equipment or device.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of section 1079 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (3) or (4) of
    subsection (e)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph (C),
    (E), (F), or (G) of subsection (e)(1)''.
        (c) Additional Requirements in Office of Special Needs Annual
    Report.--Section 1781c(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph (C):
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  With respect to the Extended
            Care Health Option program under section 1079(d) of this title--
                        ``(i) the utilization rates of services under such
                    program by eligible dependents (as such term is defined
                    in such section) during the prior year;
                        ``(ii) a description of gaps in such services, as
                    ascertained by the Secretary from information provided
                    by families of eligible dependents;
                        ``(iii) an assessment of factors that prevent
                    knowledge of and access to such program, including a
                    discussion of actions the Secretary may take to address
                    these factors; and
                        ``(iv) an assessment of the average wait time for an
                    eligible dependent enrolled in the program to access
                    alternative health coverage for a qualifying condition
                    (as such term is defined in such section), including a
                    discussion of any adverse health outcomes associated
                    with such wait.''.

        (d) Comptroller General Report.--
                (1) Submission.--Not later than April 1, 2022, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
            the Senate a report on caregiving available to eligible
            dependents under programs such as home- and community-based
            services provided under State Medicaid plans pursuant to waivers
            under section 1915 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n)
            or the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers
            of the Department of Veterans Affairs established under section
            1720G of title 38, United States Code.
                (2) Matters.--The <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  report under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) an analysis of best practices for the
                    administration of programs to support caregivers of
                    individuals with

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3689]]

                    intellectual or physical disabilities, based on input
                    from payers, administrators, individuals receiving care
                    from such caregivers, and advocates;
                        (B) a comparison of the provision of respite and
                    related care under the Extended Care Health Option
                    program under section 1079(d) of title 10, United States
                    Code, and similar care provided under programs specified
                    in paragraph (1), to identify best practices from such
                    program and, if necessary, make recommendations for
                    improvement; and
                        (C) an analysis of the reasons eligible dependents
                    do not qualify for State programs under which caregiving
                    is available, such as home- and community-based services
                    provided under State Medicaid plans as specified in
                    paragraph (1), with respect to the State in which the
                    eligible dependent is located.
                (3) Eligible dependent defined.--In this subsection,
            ``eligible dependent'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 1079(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 705. SALE OF HEARING AIDS FOR DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS
                            OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Section 1077(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``In addition'' and inserting ``(1) In
            addition''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(2) For purposes of selling hearing aids at cost to the United
    States under paragraph (1), a dependent of a member of the reserve
    components who is enrolled in the TRICARE program under section 1076d of
    this title shall be deemed to be a dependent eligible for care under
    this section.''.
    SEC. 706. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074g note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT
                            OF NON-GENERIC PRESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE
                            MEDICATIONS UNDER TRICARE PHARMACY
                            BENEFITS PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Program.--
                (1) Authority.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
            Defense may carry out a pilot program under which eligible
            covered beneficiaries may elect to receive non-generic
            prescription maintenance medications selected by the Secretary
            under subsection (c) through military medical treatment facility
            pharmacies, retail pharmacies, or the national mail-order
            pharmacy program, notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(9) of title
            10, United States Code.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Requirement.--The Secretary may
            carry out the pilot program under paragraph (1) only if the
            Secretary determines that the total costs to the Department of
            Defense for eligible covered beneficiaries to receive non-
            generic prescription maintenance medications under the pilot
            program will not exceed the total costs to the Department for
            such beneficiaries to receive such medications under the
            national mail-order pharmacy program pursuant to section
            1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code. In making such
            determination, the Secretary shall consider all manufacturer
            discounts, refunds and rebates, pharmacy transaction fees, and
            all other costs.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Duration.--If the Secretary carries out the
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall carry out the
    pilot

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3690]]

    program for a three-year period beginning not later than March 1, 2021.

        (c) Selection of Medication.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
    program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall select non-generic
    prescription maintenance medications described in section
    1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, to be covered by the
    pilot program.
        (d) Notification.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program
    under subsection (a)(1), in providing each eligible covered beneficiary
    with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary shall notify the
    beneficiary of whether the medication that the beneficiary is prescribed
    is covered by the pilot program.
        (e) Briefing and Reports.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--If the Secretary
            determines to carry out the pilot program under subsection
            (a)(1), not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            briefing on the implementation of the pilot program.
                (2) Interim report.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
            program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 18 months after
            the commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
                (3) Comptroller general report.--
                        (A) In general.--If the Secretary carries out the
                    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), not later than
                    March 1, 2024, the Comptroller General of the United
                    States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
                    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
                    on the pilot program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include the following:
                              (i) The number of eligible covered
                          beneficiaries who participated in the pilot
                          program and an assessment of the satisfaction of
                          such beneficiaries with the pilot program.
                              (ii) The rate by which eligible covered
                          beneficiaries elected to receive non-generic
                          prescription maintenance medications at a retail
                          pharmacy pursuant to the pilot program, and how
                          such rate affected military medical treatment
                          facility pharmacies and the national mail-order
                          pharmacy program.
                              (iii) The amount of cost savings realized by
                          the pilot program, including with respect to--
                                        (I) dispensing fees incurred at
                                    retail pharmacies compared to the
                                    national mail-order pharmacy program for
                                    brand name prescription drugs;
                                        (II) administrative fees;
                                        (III) any costs paid by the United
                                    States for the drugs in addition to the
                                    procurement costs;
                                        (IV) the use of military medical
                                    treatment facilities; and
                                        (V) copayments paid by eligible
                                    covered beneficiaries.
                              (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates
                          between retail pharmacies and other points of
                          sale.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3691]]

        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to affect--
                (1) the ability of the Secretary to carry out section
            1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after the date
            on which the pilot program is completed; or
                (2) the prices established for medications under section
            8126 of title 38, United States Code.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The terms ``military medical treatment facility
            pharmacies'', ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-
            order pharmacy program'' mean the methods for receiving
            prescription drugs as described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii),
            respectively, of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United
            States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. REPEAL OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL PLANS THROUGH
                            FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION
                            INSURANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Title 5.--Section 8951(8) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``1076a or''.
        (b) Title 10.--Section 1076a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follow:
        ``(b) Administration of Plans.--The plans established under this
    section shall be administered under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense in consultation with the other administering
    Secretaries.''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 1811) <<NOTE: 5 USC 8951 and note; 10 USC 1076a note.>>  is
    repealed.

        (d) Technical Amendment.--Section 1076a(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
    SEC. 712. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073e. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1073e.>>  Protection of armed forces
                        from infectious diseases

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a plan to ensure that the armed forces have the
    diagnostic equipment, testing capabilities, and personal protective
    equipment necessary to protect members of the armed forces from the
    threat of infectious diseases and to treat members who contract
    infectious diseases.

        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall ensure the following:
                ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the
            testing capabilities described in such subsection, as
            appropriate for the mission of the facility.
                ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has access to the testing
            capabilities described in such subsection.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3692]]

                ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a
            contingency operation outside of the United States have access
            to the testing capabilities described in such subsection,
            including at field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field
            medical stations, and expeditionary medical facilities.
                ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains--
                        ``(A) a 30-day supply of personal protective
                    equipment in a quantity sufficient for each member of
                    the armed forces, including the reserve components
                    thereof; and
                        ``(B) the capability to rapidly resupply such
                    equipment.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary
    shall include with the defense budget materials (as defined by section
    231(f) of this title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop
    vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics for infectious diseases.

        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of
    the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to
    facilitate rapid research and development of vaccines, diagnostics, and
    therapeutics in the case of a pandemic.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 1073d the following new item:

    ``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.

    SEC. 713. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL
                            MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY
                            STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
                            INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological
            products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies required to
            enable combat readiness and protect the health of the armed
            forces.''.

        (b) Assessment.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Appendix.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall include with the report required to be submitted
            in 2022 under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, an
            appendix containing an assessment of gaps or vulnerabilities in
            the national technology and industrial base (as defined by
            section 2500(1) of such title) with respect to drugs, biological
            products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies described in
            section 2501(a)(11) of such title, as amended by subsection (a)
            of this section. In carrying <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  out such
            assessment, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs,
            and the heads of other departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
                (2) Matters included.--The assessment under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an identification and origin of any finished
                    drugs, as identified by the Secretary of Defense, and
                    the essential components of such drugs, including raw
                    materials, chemical components, and active
                    pharmaceutical ingredients that are necessary for the
                    manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at risk of
                    disruption during a time of war or national emergency;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3693]]

                        (B) an identification of shortages of finished
                    drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical
                    medical supplies essential for combat readiness and the
                    protection of the health of the Armed Forces (including
                    with respect to any challenges or issues with the joint
                    deployment formulary), as identified by the Secretary of
                    Defense;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  an identification
                    of the defense and geopolitical contingencies that are
                    sufficiently likely to arise that may lead to the
                    discontinuance, interruption or meaningful disruption in
                    the supply of a drug, biological product, vaccine, or
                    critical medical supply, and recommendations regarding
                    actions the Secretary of Defense should take to
                    reasonably prepare for the occurrence of such
                    contingencies;
                        (D) an identification of any barriers that exist to
                    manufacture finished drugs, biological products,
                    vaccines, and critical medical supplies in the United
                    States, including with respect to regulatory barriers by
                    the Federal Government and whether the raw materials may
                    be found in the United States;
                        (E) an identification of potential partners of the
                    United States with whom the United States can work with
                    to realign the manufacturing capabilities of the United
                    States for such finished drugs, biological products,
                    vaccines, and critical medical supplies;
                        (F) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of
                    Defense of the resilience and capacity of the current
                    supply chain and industrial base to support national
                    defense upon the occurrence of the contingencies
                    identified in subparagraph (C), including with respect
                    to--
                              (i) the manufacturing capacity of the United
                          States;
                              (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing
                          capabilities, including nonexistent, extinct,
                          threatened, and single-point-of-failure
                          capabilities;
                              (iii) supply chains with single points of
                          failure and limited resiliency; and
                              (iv) economic factors, including global
                          competition, that threaten the viability of
                          domestic manufacturers; and
                        (G) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations to
                    enhance and strengthen the surge requirements and
                    readiness contracts of the Department of Defense to
                    ensure the sufficiency of the stockpile of the
                    Department of, and the ready access by the Department
                    to, critical medical supplies, pharmaceuticals,
                    vaccines, countermeasure prophylaxis, and personal
                    protective equipment, including with respect to the
                    effectiveness of the theater lead agent for medical
                    materiel program in support of the combatant commands.
                (3) <<NOTE: Appendix.>>  Submission.--In addition to
            including the assessment under paragraph (1) as an appendix to
            the report required to be submitted in 2022 under section 2504
            of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit such appendix separately to the appropriate congressional
            committees.
                (4) <<NOTE: Classified information.>> Form.--The assessment
            under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in classified form.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3694]]

                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means the following:
                              (i) The Committee on Appropriations, the
                          Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the
                          Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                          Representatives.
                              (ii) The Committee on Appropriations, the
                          Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                          Pensions, and the Committee on Homeland Security
                          and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                        (B) The term ``critical medical supplies'' includes
                    personal protective equipment, diagnostic tests, testing
                    supplies, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required
                    to treat severe respiratory illnesses and distress.
    SEC. 714. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY
                            OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        (a) Contract Authority.--Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G)
                    notwithstanding <<NOTE: Grants. Determination.>>
                    sections 2304, 2361, and 2374 of this title, to enter
                    into contracts and cooperative agreements with, accept
                    grants from, and make grants to, nonprofit entities (on
                    a sole-source basis) for the purpose specified in
                    subparagraph (A) or for any other purpose the Secretary
                    determines to be consistent with the mission of the
                    University.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2113 note.>>  Rule of Construction.--Nothing in
    section 2113(g) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    subsection (a), shall be construed to limit the ability of the Secretary
    of Defense, in carrying out such section, to use competitive procedures
    to award contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants.
    SEC. 715. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES
                            UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall
            be an ex officio member;''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2113 note.>>  Rule of Construction.--The
    amendments made by this section may not be construed to invalidate any
    action taken by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
    or its Board of Regents prior to the effective date of this section.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2113 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2021.
    SEC. 716. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FOR UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF
                            THE HEALTH SCIENCES FROM CERTAIN PAPERWORK
                            REDUCTION ACT REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2112 note.>> Temporary Exemption From Certain
    Paperwork Reduction Act Requirements.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3695]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--During the two-year
            period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the requirements described in
            paragraph (2) shall not apply with respect to the voluntary
            collection of information during the conduct of research and
            program evaluations--
                        (A) conducted or sponsored by the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences; and
                        (B) funded through the Defense Health Program.
                (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in
            this paragraph are the requirements under the following
            provisions of law:
                        (A) Section 3506(c) of title 44, United States Code.
                        (B) Sections 3507 and 3508 of such title.

        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            the preliminary findings with respect to--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  the estimated time saved by
                    the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
                    (if applicable) by reason of the exemption under
                    paragraph (1) of subsection (a) to requirements
                    described in paragraph (2) of such subsection;
                        (B) the research within the scope of such exemption
                    that has been initiated, is ongoing, or has been
                    completed during the period in which the exemption is in
                    effect;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the estimated cost
                    savings by the University that can be attributed to such
                    exemption; and
                        (D) the additional burdens upon the research
                    subjects of the University that are attributable to such
                    exemption.
                (2) Updated report.--Not later than two years after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report containing--
                        (A) updated information with respect to the matters
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any
                    recommendations with respect to policy or legislative
                    actions regarding the exemption under paragraph (1) of
                    subsection (a) to requirements described in paragraph
                    (2) of such subsection.

        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 717. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR
                            REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END
                            STRENGTH.

        Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical
            end strength authorizations until'' and inserting the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3696]]

            ``may <<NOTE: Time period.>> not realign or reduce military
            medical end strength authorizations during the 180 days
            following the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021, and after such period, may not realign or reduce such
            authorizations unless''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, including with respect to both the
            homeland defense mission and pandemic influenza''.
    SEC. 718. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR
                            REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                            FACILITIES.

        Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry
                    out subsection (b), including, with respect to each
                    affected military medical treatment facility, a
                    description of--
                              ``(i) the elements required for health care
                          providers to accept and transition covered
                          beneficiaries to the purchased care component of
                          the TRICARE program;
                              ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on
                          quality benchmarks for the beneficiary population
                          that will be required to transition to such
                          component of the TRICARE program; and
                              ``(iii) a process by which the Director of the
                          Defense Health Agency will ensure that such
                          component of the TRICARE program has the required
                          capacity.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the
            plan under paragraph (1) unless--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  the Secretary has submitted
                    the plan to the congressional defense committees;
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  the Secretary has
                    certified to the congressional defense committees that,
                    pursuant to subsection (b), if a proposed restructure,
                    realignment, or modification will eliminate the ability
                    of a covered beneficiary to access health care services
                    at a military medical treatment facility, the covered
                    beneficiary will be able to access such health care
                    services through the purchased care component of the
                    TRICARE program; and
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a 180-day period has
                    elapsed following the later of--
                              ``(i) the date on which the congressional
                          defense committees have received both the
                          implementation plan under subparagraph (A) and the
                          notice of certification under subparagraph (B); or
                              ``(ii) the date of the enactment of the
                          William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
    SEC. 719. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074g note.>>  POLICY TO ADDRESS
                            PRESCRIPTION OPIOID SAFETY.

        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy
    and tracking mechanism to monitor and provide oversight

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3697]]

    of opioid prescribing to ensure that the provider practices of
    medication-prescribing health professionals across the military health
    system conform with--
                (1) the clinical practice guidelines of the Department of
            Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (2) the prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug
            Administration.

        (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Providing oversight and accountability of opioid
            prescribing practices that are outside of the recommended
            parameters for dosage, supply, and duration as identified in the
            guideline published by the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for
            Chronic Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor
            guideline, and the guideline published by the Department of
            Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs titled ``DoD/VA
            Management of Opioid Therapy (OT) for Chronic Pain Clinical
            Practice Guideline, 2017'' or such successor guideline.
                (2) Implementing oversight and accountability
            responsibilities for opioid prescribing safety as specified in
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Implementing systems to ensure that the prescriptions in
            the military health system data repository are appropriately
            documented and that the processing date and the metric quantity
            field for opioid prescriptions in liquid form are consistent
            within the electronic health record system known as ``MHS
            GENESIS''.
                (4) Implementing opioid prescribing controls within the
            electronic health record system known as ``MHS GENESIS'' and
            document if an overdose reversal drug was co-prescribed.
                (5) Developing metrics that can be used by the Defense
            Health Agency and each military medical treatment facility to
            actively monitor and limit the overprescribing of opioids and to
            monitor the co-prescribing of overdose reversal drugs as
            accessible interventions.
                (6) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Developing a report that tracks
            progression toward reduced levels of opioid use and includes an
            identification of prevention best practices established by the
            Department.
                (7) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Developing and implementing a plan to
            improve communication and value-based initiatives between
            pharmacists and medication-prescribing health professionals
            across the military health system.
    SEC. 720. <<NOTE: 38 USC 527 note.>>  ADDITION OF BURN PIT
                            REGISTRATION AND OTHER INFORMATION TO
                            ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF
                            THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Updates to Electronic Health Records.--
    Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                (1) the electronic health record maintained by the Secretary
            for a member of the Armed Forces registered with the Airborne
            Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry is updated with any
            information contained in such registry with respect to the
            member; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3698]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  any occupational or
            environmental health exposure recorded in the Defense
            Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness System (or any
            successor system) is linked to the electronic health record
            system of the Department of Defense to notify health
            professionals treating a member specified in paragraph (1) of
            any such exposure recorded for the member.

        (b) Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' means
    the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
    section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 721. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074f note.>>  INCLUSION OF INFORMATION
                            ON EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS IN
                            POSTDEPLOYMENT HEALTH REASSESSMENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    postdeployment health reassessments conducted under section 1074f of
    title 10, United States Code, pursuant to a Department of Defense Form
    2796, or successor form, an explicit question regarding exposure of
    members of the Armed Forces to open burn pits.
        (b) Inclusion in Assessments by Military Departments.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of each military department
    includes a question regarding exposure of members of the Armed Forces to
    open burn pits in any electronic postdeployment health assessment
    conducted by that military department.
        (c) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn
    pit'' has the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the Dignified
    Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law
    112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    SEC. 731. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a panel
    to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review Panel'' (in
    this section referred to as the ``panel'').
        (b) Composition.--
                (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following
            members:
                        (A) The President of the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences.
                        (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                        (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                        (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                        (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                        (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
                        (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Health Readiness Policy and Oversight.
                        (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Health Resources Management and Policy.
                (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the
            President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health
            Sciences.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3699]]

                (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of
            the panel.

        (c) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The panel shall--
                        (A) review the response of the military health
                    system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and
                    the effects of COVID-19 on such system, including by
                    analyzing any strengths or weaknesses of such system
                    identified as a result COVID-19; and
                        (B) using information from the review, make such
                    recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with
                    respect to any policy, practice, organization, manning
                    level, funding level, or legislative authority relating
                    to the military health system.
                (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under
            paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of
            at least one of the following elements, with respect to the
            military health system:
                        (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force
                    health protection or medical standards for the
                    appointment, enlistment, or induction of individuals
                    into the Armed Forces.
                        (B) Public health activities, including any activity
                    relating to risk communication, surveillance, or contact
                    tracing.
                        (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
                        (D) Logistics and technology.
                        (E) Force structure and manning.
                        (F) Governance and organization.
                        (G) Operational capabilities and operational
                    support.
                        (H) Education and training.
                        (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
                        (J) Engagement and security activities relating to
                    global health.
                        (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the military
                    health system.

        (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under
    subsection (c)(1)(A) and such recommendations as the panel considers
    appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
        (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.
    SEC. 732. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop a strategy for pandemic preparedness and response that includes
    the following:
                (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried out
            prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective
            communication of roles and responsibilities within the
            Department of Defense, including--
                        (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise
                    conducted by the Department, a military department, or
                    Defense Agency that relates to a pandemic or severe
                    influenza season or related force health protection
                    scenario;
                        (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately
                    planned, resourced, and practiced;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3700]]

                        (C) including a consideration of the capabilities
                    and capacities necessary to carry out the strategy under
                    this section, and related operations for force health
                    protection, and ensuring that these are included in each
                    cost evaluation, Defense-wide review, or manning
                    assessment of the Department of Defense that affects
                    such capabilities and capacities;
                        (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader
                    utilization of global health engagement liaisons, and
                    increasing the scope of global health activities of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assessing a potential
                    career track relating to health protection research for
                    members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces
                    guidance on force health protection prior to and during
                    a pandemic or severe influenza season, including
                    guidance on specific behaviors or actions required, such
                    as self-isolating, social distancing, and additional
                    protective measures to be carried out after contracting
                    a novel virus or influenza;
                        (G) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  reviewing and updating the
                    inventory of medical supplies and equipment of the
                    Department of Defense that is available for operational
                    support to the combatant commands prior to and during a
                    pandemic (such as vaccines, biologics, drugs, preventive
                    medicine, antiviral medicine, and equipment relating to
                    trauma support), including a review of--
                              (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned stocks;
                          and
                              (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper
                          Program of the Defense Logistics Agency, or such
                          successor program;
                        (H) <<NOTE: Updates. Plans.>> reviewing and updating
                    distribution plans of the Department of Defense for
                    critical medical supplies and equipment within the
                    inventory of the Department of Defense, including
                    vaccines and antiviral medicines; and
                        (I) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  reviewing and updating
                    research on infectious diseases and preventive medicine
                    conducted by the military health system, including
                    research conducted by the Health Related Communities of
                    Interest of the Department of Defense, the Joint Program
                    Committees, the overseas medical laboratories of the
                    Department of Defense, the Armed Forces Health
                    Surveillance Branch, or other elements of the Department
                    of Defense that conduct research in support of members
                    of the Armed Forces or beneficiaries under the TRICARE
                    program.
                (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health
            surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational
            awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic,
            including a review of--
                        (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the Global Emerging Infections
                    Surveillance and Response System of the Department of
                    Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role of
                    such system in--
                              (i) improving the Department of Defense
                          prevention and surveillance of, and the response
                          to, infectious

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3701]]

                          diseases that may impact members of the Armed
                          Forces;
                              (ii) informing decisions relating to force
                          health protection across the geographic combatant
                          commands;
                              (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to support
                          pandemic response efforts and to understand
                          infectious disease threats to the Armed Forces;
                          and
                              (iv) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinating and
                          collaborating with partners, such as the
                          geographic combatant commands, other Federal
                          agencies, and international partners;
                        (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the overseas medical laboratories of
                    the Department of Defense, including the value
                    demonstrated by the role of such laboratories in
                    conducting research and forming partnerships with other
                    elements of the Department of Defense, other Federal
                    agencies, international partners in the country in which
                    such laboratory is located, and, as applicable, the
                    private sector of the United States; and
                        (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
                    of the Department of Defense, including the value
                    demonstrated by the role of such program in developing
                    (in coordination with other Federal agencies) programs
                    for the prevention, care, and treatment of the human
                    immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune
                    deficiency syndrome.
                (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an
            infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces
            and beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
            activities to mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts
            of a pandemic on such members and beneficiaries, including by--
                        (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense
                    in the National Disaster Medical System under section
                    2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-
                    11) and implementing plans across the Department that
                    leverage medical facilities, personnel, and response
                    capabilities of the Federal Government to support
                    requirements under such Act relating to medical surge
                    capacity;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determining the range
                    of public health capacity, medical surge capacity,
                    administrative capacity, and veterinary capacity
                    necessary for the Armed Forces to--
                              (i) support operations during a pandemic; and
                              (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force
                          structure during such pandemic as necessary
                          (contingent upon primary mission requirements);
                          and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determining the range
                    of activities for operational medical support and
                    infrastructure sustainment that the Department of
                    Defense and other Federal agencies have the capacity to
                    implement during a pandemic (contingent upon primary
                    mission requirements), and develop plans for the
                    implementation of such activities.

        (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--In addition to the review under
    section 731, the Secretary shall conduct a study on the response of the
    military health system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3702]]

        (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
                (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the study under subsection
            (b), including any findings or recommendations from the study
            that relate to an element of the strategy under subsection (a),
            such as recommended changes to policy, funding, practices,
            manning, organization, or legislative authority.
    SEC. 733. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1145 note.>> TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS
                            FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD
                            SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE
                            CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member
    of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on
    full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32,
    United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145 of
    title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component
    separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of
    such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the
    National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government
    response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'',
    ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 734. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074 note.>>  REGISTRY OF CERTAIN TRICARE
                            BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH COVID-19.

        (a) Establishment <<NOTE: Deadline.>> .--Not later than June 1,
    2021, and subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish and maintain a registry of covered TRICARE beneficiaries who
    have been diagnosed with COVID-19.

        (b) Right of Beneficiary to Opt Out.--A covered TRICARE beneficiary
    may elect to opt out of inclusion in the registry under subsection (a).
        (c) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to each covered TRICARE beneficiary included in the registry,
    the following:
                (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
                (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history of
            the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available in
            the records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the beneficiary.
                (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19
            diagnosis of the beneficiary, including the date of the
            diagnosis and the location and source of the test used to make
            the diagnosis.
                (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
                (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary, or
            other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the beneficiary
            was diagnosed with COVID-19.
                (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of
            COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the
            beneficiary.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3703]]

                (7) Information on any respiratory illness of the
            beneficiary recorded prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis of the
            beneficiary.
                (8) Any information regarding the beneficiary contained in
            the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry established
            under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
            Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C.
            527 note).
                (9) Any other information determined appropriate by the
            Secretary.

        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on
    establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
                (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan to implement the registry;
                (2) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  the cost of implementing the registry;
                (3) the location of the registry; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any recommended
            legislative changes with respect to establishing the registry.

        (e) Covered TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered TRICARE beneficiary'' means an individual who is enrolled in
    the direct care system under the TRICARE program and is treated for or
    diagnosed with COVID-19 at a military medical treatment facility.
    SEC. 735. <<NOTE: 38 USC 527 note.>>  HEALTH ASSESSMENTS OF
                            VETERANS DIAGNOSED WITH PANDEMIC DISEASES
                            TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS
                            AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS.

        (a) Exposure to Open Burn Pits and Toxic Airborne Chemicals or Other
    Airborne Contaminants as Part of Health Assessments for Veterans During
    a Pandemic and Inclusion of Information in Registry.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Health assessments and physical
            examinations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure
            that the first health assessment or physical examination
            furnished to a veteran under the laws administered by the
            Secretary after the veteran tests positive for a pathogen, such
            as a virus, with respect to which a public health emergency has
            been declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act
            (42 U.S.C. 247d) includes an evaluation of whether the veteran
            has been--
                        (A) based or stationed at a location where an open
                    burn pit was used; or
                        (B) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
                    airborne contaminants relating to service in the Armed
                    Forces, including an evaluation of any information
                    recorded as part of the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn
                    Pit Registry.
                (2) Inclusion of individuals in registry.--If an evaluation
            conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to a veteran
            establishes that the veteran was based or stationed at a
            location where an open burn pit was used, or that the individual
            was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
            contaminants, the individual shall be enrolled in the Airborne
            Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the veteran elects to
            not enroll in such registry.
                (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
            construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits
            under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3704]]

            Affairs by reason of the history of exposure of the veteran to
            an open burn pit not being recorded in an evaluation conducted
            under paragraph (1).

        (b) Study on Impact of Viral Pandemics on Members of Armed Forces
    and Veterans Who Have Experienced Toxic Exposure.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
            conduct a study, through the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits
            Center of Excellence (in this subsection referred to as the
            ``Center''), on the health impacts of infection with a pathogen,
            such as a virus, with respect to which a public health emergency
            has been declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service
            Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), including a coronavirus, to members of the
            Armed Forces and veterans who have been exposed to open burn
            pits and other toxic exposures for the purposes of understanding
            the health impacts of the pathogen and whether individuals
            infected with the pathogen are at increased risk of severe
            symptoms due to previous conditions linked to toxic exposure.
                (2) Preparation for future pandemic.--The Secretary, through
            the Center, shall analyze potential lessons learned through the
            study conducted under paragraph (1) to assist in preparing the
            Department of Veterans Affairs for potential future pandemics.

        (c) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry''
            means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other
            Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
            38 U.S.C. 527 note).
                (2) The term ``coronavirus'' has the meaning given that term
            in section 506 of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response
            Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
                (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other
            Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
            126 Stat. 2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 736. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL HEALTH
                            SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                            DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, State, and private mental
    health services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
    pandemic.
        (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review any strategies used to combat
            existing stigma surrounding mental health conditions that might
            deter members of the Armed Forces from seeking care;
                (2) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review guidance to commanding
            officers at all levels on the mental health ramifications of the
            COVID-19 crisis;
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the need for additional
            training and support for mental health care professionals of the
            Department of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3705]]

            Defense with respect to supporting individuals who are concerned
            for the health of themselves and their family members, or
            grieving the loss of loved ones, because of COVID-19;
                (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the strategy of the
            Department of Defense to leverage telemedicine to ensure safe
            access to mental health services;
                (5) identify all programs associated with services described
            in such subsection;
                (6) specify gaps or barriers to mental health care access
            that could result in delayed or insufficient mental health care
            support to members of the Armed Forces; and
                (7) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate the mental health
            screening requirements for members of the Armed Forces
            immediately before, during, and after--
                        (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United States
                    Code; or
                        (B) State deployment under title 32, United States
                    Code.

        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the study conducted under subsection (a).

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 741. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1096 note.>>  MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT
                            PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY
                            PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY
                            AND MEDICAL SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY
                            OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.

        Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1465) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and
                    inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30, 2021,
                    the Secretary of Defense shall'';
                        (B) by striking ``health care organizations,
                    institutions, and entities'' and inserting ``health care
                    organizations, health care institutions, health care
                    entities, academic medical centers of institutions of
                    higher education, and hospitals''; and
                        (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major
                    aeromedical and other transport hubs and logistics
                    centers of the Department of Defense'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``may'' and inserting
            ``shall'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
                (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsections:

        ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot
    Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Health Affairs shall be the lead official for the design and
            implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Resources.--The Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall leverage the
            resources of the Defense

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3706]]

            Health Agency for execution of the pilot program under
            subsection (a) and shall coordinate with the Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff for the duration of the pilot program,
            including for the duration of any period of design or planning
            for the pilot program.

        ``(d) Locations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five
            locations in the United States that are located at or near an
            organization, institution, entity, center, or hospital specified
            in subsection (a) with established expertise in disaster health
            preparedness and response and trauma care that augment and
            enhance the effectiveness of the pilot program.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Consultations.>>  Phased selection
            of locations.--
                        ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than March 31,
                    2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
                    Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of
                    Transportation, shall select not fewer than two
                    locations at which to carry out the pilot program.
                        ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end
                    of the one-year period following selection of the
                    locations under subparagraph (A), the Assistant
                    Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in consultation
                    with the Secretaries specified in subparagraph (A),
                    shall select not fewer than two additional locations at
                    which to carry out the pilot program until not fewer
                    than five locations are selected in total under this
                    paragraph.
                ``(3) Consideration for locations.--In selecting locations
            for the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
            consider--
                        ``(A) the proximity of the location to civilian or
                    military transportation hubs, including airports,
                    railways, interstate highways, or ports;
                        ``(B) the proximity of the location to an
                    organization, institution, entity, center, or hospital
                    specified in subsection (a) with the ability to accept a
                    redistribution of casualties during times of war;
                        ``(C) the proximity of the location to an
                    organization, institution, entity, center, or hospital
                    specified in subsection (a) with the ability to provide
                    trauma care training opportunities for medical personnel
                    of the Department of Defense; and
                        ``(D) the proximity of the location to existing
                    academic medical centers of institutions of higher
                    education, facilities of the Department, or other
                    institutions that have established expertise in the
                    areas of--
                              ``(i) highly infectious disease;
                              ``(ii) biocontainment;
                              ``(iii) quarantine;
                              ``(iv) trauma care;
                              ``(v) combat casualty care;
                              ``(vi) the National Disaster Medical System
                          under section 2812 of the Public Health Service
                          Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11);
                              ``(vii) disaster health preparedness and
                          response;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3707]]

                              ``(viii) medical and public health management
                          of biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear
                          hazards; or
                              ``(ix) such other areas of expertise as the
                          Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(4) Priority for locations.--In selecting locations for
            the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give
            priority to locations that would facilitate public-private
            partnerships with academic medical centers of institutions of
            higher education, hospitals, and other entities with facilities
            that have an established history of providing clinical care,
            treatment, training, and research in the areas described in
            paragraph (3)(D) or other specializations determined important
            by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
                (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph
            (2), and inserting the following:

        ``(g) Reports.--
                ``(1) Initial report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a),
                    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees a report on the pilot program.
                        ``(B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include the following:
                              ``(i) A description of the pilot program.
                              ``(ii) The requirements established under
                          subsection (e).
                              ``(iii) The evaluation metrics established
                          under subsection (f).
                              ``(iv) Such other matters relating to the
                          pilot program as the Secretary considers
                          appropriate.
                ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            completion of the pilot program under subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the pilot program.''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                        ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
                    Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security,
                    and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee
                    on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Health,
                    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
                ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' means a
            four-year institution of higher education, as defined in section
            101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1001(a)).''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3708]]

    SEC. 742. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                            SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES
                            OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following
            new clause:
                              ``(iii) The one-year period following the date
                          on which the member returns from such a
                          deployment.'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who
                    was prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or
                    behavioral health diagnosis during the one-year period
                    preceding the death.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by
                    the military departments to address and reduce the
                    stigma associated with seeking assistance for mental
                    health or suicidal thoughts.''.
    SEC. 743. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
                            DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL
                            FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND.

        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently amended
    by section 732(4)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1460), is further amended
    by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.
    SEC. 744. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>>  MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM
                            CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a comprehensive
    program to be known as the ``Military Health System Clinical Quality
    Management Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
        (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a minimum,
    the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  The implementation of systematic
            procedures to eliminate, to the extent feasible, risk of harm to
            patients at military medical treatment facilities, including
            through identification, investigation, and analysis of events
            indicating a risk of patient harm and corrective action plans to
            mitigate such risks.
                (2) With respect to a potential sentinel event (including
            those involving members of the Armed Forces) at a military
            medical treatment facility--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of such event,
                    which shall occur and be documented as soon as possible
                    after the event;
                        (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality
                    management; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  reporting of such event to
                    the National Practitioner Data Bank in accordance with
                    guidelines of the Secretary

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3709]]

                    of Health and Human Services under the Health Care
                    Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et
                    seq.), giving special emphasis to the results of
                    external peer reviews of the event.
                (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of
            clinical privileges by the Director of the Defense Health Agency
            for all health care providers at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities
            by a recognized external accreditation body.
                (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care
            quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of
            such indicators with benchmarks from leading health care quality
            improvement organizations, and transparency with the public of
            appropriate clinical measurements for military medical treatment
            facilities.
                (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all
            organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to
            eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system of
            the Department of Defense and make constant improvements in
            clinical quality.
                (7) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  A full range of procedures for
            productive communication between patients and health care
            providers regarding actual or perceived adverse clinical events
            at military medical treatment facilities, including procedures--
                        (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting
                    the confidentiality of peer review information under a
                    medical quality assurance program under section 1102 of
                    title 10, United States Code);
                        (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be
                    heard in relation to quality reviews; and
                        (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent,
                    neutral health care resolution specialists.

        (c) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Additional Clinical Quality Management
    Activities.--
                (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program
            set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish and
            maintain clinical quality management activities in relation to
            functions of the health care system of the Department separate
            from delivery of health care services in military medical
            treatment facilities.
                (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment
            facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical quality in
            health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings,
            and in all other circumstances not covered by subsection (b),
            with the objective of implementing standards and procedures
            comparable, to the extent practicable, to those under such
            subsection.
                (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1),
            the Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for health
            care services provided outside the Department but paid for by
            the Department, reflecting best practices by public and private
            health care reimbursement and management systems.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3710]]

    SEC. 745. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>>  WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG
                            PROGRAM.

        (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program, to
    be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program'', to provide
    assistance dogs to covered members and covered veterans.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``assistance dog'' means a dog specifically
            trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate the effects of a
            covered disability, except that the term does not include a dog
            specifically trained for comfort or personal defense.
                (2) The term ``covered disability'' means any of the
            following:
                        (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
                        (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other
                    significant mobility issues.
                        (C) Loss of hearing.
                        (D) Traumatic brain injury.
                        (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                        (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of
                    Defense considers appropriate.
                (3) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
            Forces who is--
                        (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or
                    therapy under chapter 55 of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
                        (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10,
                    United States Code.
                (4) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran who is
            enrolled in the health care system established under section
            1705(a) of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 746. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1073 note.>>  EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL
                            HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Evaluation.>>  Demonstration Project
    Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence carrying out a
    demonstration project designed to evaluate the cost, quality of care,
    and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of using extramedical maternal
    health providers under the TRICARE program to determine the
    appropriateness of making coverage of such providers under the TRICARE
    program permanent.

        (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project
    under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the
    demonstration project, the following:
                (1) Access to doulas.
                (2) Access to lactation consultants or lactation counselors
            who are not otherwise authorized to provide services under the
            TRICARE program.

        (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under
    which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project to
    receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
        (d) <<NOTE: Notification. Federal Register, publication.>>
    Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration project for a
    period of five years beginning on the date on which notification of the
    commencement of the demonstration project is published in the Federal
    Register.

        (e) Surveys.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3711]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determinations.>> In general.--Not
            later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            and annually thereafter for the duration of the demonstration
            project, the Secretary shall administer a survey to determine--
                        (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
                    of such members give birth while their spouse or
                    birthing partner is unable to be present due to
                    deployment, training, or other mission requirements;
                        (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces give
                    birth alone; and
                        (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
                    of such members use doula, lactation consultant, or
                    lactation counselor support.
                (2) Matters covered by surveys.--The surveys administered
            under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the
            following:
                        (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship
                    status, Armed Force, military occupation, and rank, as
                    applicable, of each individual surveyed.
                        (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the
                    Armed Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
                        (C) The length of advanced notice received by
                    individuals surveyed that the member of the Armed Forces
                    would be unable to be present during the birth, if
                    applicable.
                        (D) Any resources or support that the individuals
                    surveyed found useful during the pregnancy and birth
                    process, including doula, lactation consultant, or
                    lactation counselor support.

        (f) Reports.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Implementation plan.--Not later than
            180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to implement
            the demonstration project.
                (2) Annual report.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  In general.--Not later than
                    one year after the date on which the demonstration
                    project commences, and annually thereafter for the
                    duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary
                    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
                    cost of the demonstration project and the effectiveness
                    of the demonstration project in improving quality of
                    care and the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered
                    beneficiaries enrolled in the demonstration project.
                        (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the
                    following:
                              (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who
                          are enrolled in the demonstration project.
                              (ii) The number of enrolled covered
                          beneficiaries who have participated in the
                          demonstration project.
                              (iii) The results of the surveys under
                          subsection (e).
                              (iv) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  The cost of the
                          demonstration project.
                              (v) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of
                          the quality of care provided to participants in
                          the demonstration project.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3712]]

                              (vi) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of
                          the impact of the demonstration project on
                          maternal and fetal outcomes.
                              (vii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of
                          the effectiveness of the demonstration project.
                              (viii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                          Recommendations for adjustments to the
                          demonstration project.
                              (ix) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated
                          costs avoided as a result of improved maternal and
                          fetal health outcomes due to the demonstration
                          project.
                              (x) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                          Recommendations for extending the demonstration
                          project or implementing permanent coverage under
                          the TRICARE program of extramedical maternal
                          health providers.
                              (xi) An identification of legislative or
                          administrative action necessary to make the
                          demonstration project permanent.
                        (C) Final report.--The final report under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be submitted not later than 90
                    days after the date on which the demonstration project
                    terminates.

        (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Regulations.--If the Secretary
            determines that the demonstration project is successful, the
            Secretary may prescribe regulations to include extramedical
            maternal health providers as health care providers authorized to
            provide care under the TRICARE program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Notice. Public comment.>>  Credentialing and
            other requirements.--The Secretary may establish credentialing
            and other requirements for doulas, lactation consultants, and
            lactation counselors through public notice and comment
            rulemaking for purposes of including doulas, lactation
            consultants, and lactation counselors as health care providers
            authorized to provide care under the TRICARE program pursuant to
            regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).

        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE
            program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means
            a doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor.
    SEC. 747. BRIEFING ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                            FORCES.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>> later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the diet and nutrition of members of the
    Armed Forces. The briefing shall describe the following:
                (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of
            members and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness of
            members.
                (2) The relationship between diets high in omega 3 fatty
            acids, or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity,
            and improved mental health.
                (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at
            the dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the
            briefing are designed to optimize the health, performance,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3713]]

            and combat effectiveness of members according to science-based
            approaches.
                (4) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  The plan of the Secretary to improve
            the health, performance, and combat effectiveness of members by
            modifying the food and beverages offered at such dining halls,
            including in ways that minimize the change for members.
                (5) <<NOTE: Costs. Timeline.>>  Expected costs and timeline
            to implement such plan, including any projected costs or savings
            from reduced medical costs if the plan is implemented.
    SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED
                            MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Audit.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of--
                (1) the medical conditions of eligible individuals and the
            association between adverse exposures of such individuals in
            unsafe or unhealthy housing units and the health of such
            individuals; and
                (2) the process under section 3053 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1943), including whether such process will adequately
            address resolution of environmental health hazards identified as
            a result of the inspections and assessments conducted pursuant
            to sections 3051(b) and 3052(b) of such Act (Public Law 116-92;
            133 Stat. 1941 and 1942).

        (b) Content of Audit.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine the percentage of
            units of privatized military housing that are considered by the
            Inspector General to be unsafe or unhealthy housing units and
            visit at least one military installation of the Department of
            Defense from each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps
            to verify that such units are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
                (2) <<NOTE: Study.>>  study the adverse exposures of
            eligible individuals that relate to residing in an unsafe or
            unhealthy housing unit and the effect of such exposures on the
            health of such individuals;
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine, to the extent
            permitted by available scientific data, the association between
            such adverse exposures and the occurrence of a medical condition
            in eligible individuals residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing
            units and provide quantifiable data on such association;
                (4) <<NOTE: Review.>> review the process to identify,
            record, and resolve environmental health hazards developed by
            the Secretary of Defense under section 3053 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1943);
                (5) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review the inspections and
            assessments conducted pursuant to sections 3051(b) and 3052(b)
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941 and 1942);
                (6) <<NOTE: Study. Determination.>>  study the relationship
            between the process specified in paragraph (4) and any
            environmental health hazards identified as a result of the
            inspections and assessments specified in paragraph (5) to
            determine whether such process will adequately address
            resolution of such hazards and complaints that

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3714]]

            relate to such hazards made by eligible individuals residing in
            privatized military housing; and
                (7) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  make such recommendations
            as the Inspector General may have to improve the process
            specified in paragraph (4).

        (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General shall conduct the audit
    under subsection (a) using the same privacy preserving guidelines used
    by the Inspector General in conducting other audits of health records.
        (d) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Source of Data.--In conducting the audit
    under subsection (a), the Inspector General shall use--
                (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of the
            Department;
                (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program; and
                (3) such other data as determined necessary by the Inspector
            General.

        (e) Submission and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than
    one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  submit to the Secretary of
            Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report on the results of the
            audit conducted under subsection (a), including any
            recommendations made under subsection (b)(7); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Web posting.>> publish such report on a publicly
            available internet website of the Department of Defense.

        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the
            Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces
            who has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.
                (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
            housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
            term section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a
            unit of privatized military housing in which is present, at
            levels exceeding national standards or guidelines, at least one
            of the following hazards:
                        (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                              (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                              (ii) Lead-based paint.
                              (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                              (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                              (v) Biocides.
                              (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                              (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                              (viii) Infectious agents.
                              (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                        (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
                    by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                        (C) Poor ventilation.
                        (D) Safety hazards.
                        (E) Other similar hazards as determined by the
                    Inspector General.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3715]]

    SEC. 749. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL
                            TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                            FACILITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Assessment.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall complete an assessment of the
    provision by the Secretary of Defense of emergency medical treatment to
    civilians who are not covered beneficiaries at military medical
    treatment facilities during the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and
    ending on September 30, 2020.

        (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a)
    shall include, with respect to civilians who received emergency medical
    treatment at a military medical treatment facility during the period
    specified in such paragraph, the following:
                (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such
            treatment and the total fees collected.
                (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was
            garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment from
            Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other financial
            assets.
                (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt from
            such treatment was garnished.
                (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for
            such civilians.
                (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians
            from such treatment--
                        (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by
                    the Secretary of Defense;
                        (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (C) the amount of such debt transferred from the
                    Department of Defense to the Department of the Treasury
                    for collection.
                (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
            was collected who did not possess medical insurance at the time
            of such treatment.
                (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
            was collected who collected Social Security benefits at the time
            of such treatment.
                (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
            was collected who, at the time of such treatment, earned--
                        (A) less than the poverty line;
                        (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
                        (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
                        (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
                (9) An assessment of the process through which military
            medical treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical debt
            from such civilians, including whether the Secretary of Defense
            contracts with private debt collectors to recover such unpaid
            medical debt.
                (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which
            such civilians can apply to have medical debt for such treatment
            waived, forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined to not be a
            financial obligation of the civilian.
                (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3716]]

        (c) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
                (1) not later than December 1, 2021, a report containing
            preliminary observations with respect to the assessment under
            subsection (a); and
                (2) at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed
            upon by the committees and the Comptroller General, a report
            containing the final results of such assessment.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``civilian'' means an individual who is not--
                        (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
                        (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
                (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1072(5) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``poverty line'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 673 of the Community Services Block Grant Act
            (42 U.S.C. 9902).
    SEC. 750. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY
                            AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION
                            SUPPORT PERSONNEL.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction
            with the Directors of the National Institutes of Health and the
            National Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among
            covered individuals in two phases as provided in this
            subsection.
                (2) Phase 1.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--Under the
                    initial phase of the study conducted under paragraph
                    (1), the Secretary of Defense shall determine if there
                    is a higher incidence of cancers occurring for covered
                    individuals as compared to similar age groups in the
                    general population through the use of the database of
                    the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program
                    of the National Cancer Institute.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
                    to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
                    the findings of the initial phase of the study under
                    subparagraph (A).
                (3) Phase 2.--
                        (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase
                    of the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary
                    concludes that there is an increased rate of cancers
                    among covered individuals, the Secretary shall conduct a
                    second phase of the study under which the Secretary
                    shall do the following:
                              (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or
                          hazardous materials associated with military
                          flight operations from shipboard or land bases or
                          facilities, such as fuels, fumes, and other
                          liquids.
                              (ii) Identify the operating environments,
                          including frequencies or electromagnetic fields,
                          where exposure to ionizing radiation (associated
                          with high altitude

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3717]]

                          flight) and nonionizing radiation (associated with
                          airborne, ground, and shipboard radars) occurred
                          in which covered individuals could have received
                          increased radiation amounts.
                              (iii) Identify, for each covered individual,
                          duty stations, dates of service, aircraft flown,
                          and additional duties (including Landing Safety
                          Officer, Catapult and Arresting Gear Officer, Air
                          Liaison Officer, Tactical Air Control Party, or
                          personnel associated with aircraft maintenance,
                          supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation) that
                          could have increased the risk of cancer for such
                          covered individual.
                              (iv) Determine locations where a covered
                          individual served or additional duties of a
                          covered individual that are associated with higher
                          incidences of cancers.
                              (v) Identify potential exposures due to
                          service in the Armed Forces that are not related
                          to aviation, such as exposure to burn pits or
                          toxins in contaminated water, embedded in the
                          soil, or inside bases or housing.
                              (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin
                          screening covered individuals for cancer based on
                          race, gender, flying hours, period of service as
                          aviation support personnel, Armed Force, type of
                          aircraft, and mission.
                        (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data
                    included in the study conducted under this paragraph in
                    accordance with the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End
                    Results program of the National Cancer Institute,
                    including by disaggregating such data by race, gender,
                    and age.
                        (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the
                    submittal of the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the
                    Secretary conducts the second phase of the study under
                    this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
                    findings of the study conducted under this paragraph.
                (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the
            study under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall
            incorporate data from previous studies conducted by the Air
            Force, the Navy, or the Marine Corps that are relevant to the
            study under this subsection, including data from the
            comprehensive study conducted by the Air Force identifying each
            covered individual and documenting the cancers, dates of
            diagnoses, and mortality of each covered individual.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``Armed Forces''--
                        (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces''
                    in section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes the reserve components named in section
                    10101 of such title.
                (3) The term ``covered individual''--
                        (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel
                    who--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3718]]

                              (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after
                          February 28, 1961; and
                              (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of
                          title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing
                    aircraft and personnel supporting generation of the
                    aircraft, including pilots, navigators, weapons systems
                    operators, aircraft system operators, personnel
                    associated with aircraft maintenance, supply, logistics,
                    fuels, or transportation, and any other crew member who
                    regularly flies in an aircraft or is required to
                    complete the mission of the aircraft.
    SEC. 751. STUDY ON EXPOSURE TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES AT KARSHI-KHANABAD
                            AIR BASE, UZBEKISTAN.

        (a) Study.--
                (1)  <<NOTE: Time period.>> In general.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall conduct a study on exposure to toxic substances by
            members of the Armed Forces deployed to Karshi-Khanabad Air
            Base, Uzbekistan, at any time during the period beginning on
            October 1, 2001, and ending on December 31, 2005.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Matters included.--The study
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of
                    Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period
                    beginning on October 1, 2001, and ending on December 31,
                    2005, including an identification of any toxic
                    substances contaminating the Air Base during such
                    period.
                        (B) An epidemiological study of the health
                    consequences of members of the Armed Forces deployed to
                    the Air Base at any time during such period.
                        (C) An assessment of any association between
                    exposure to toxic substances identified under
                    subparagraph (A) and the health consequences studied
                    under subparagraph (B).

        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 752. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS
                            OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE
                            INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS
                            UNITED STATES.

        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to
    prevent suicide among covered members.
        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements of Review.--The review
    conducted under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of each of
    the following:
                (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the
            prevention of suicide among covered members.
                (2) Current suicide prevention programs and activities of
            the Armed Forces provided to covered members and their
            dependents, including programs provided by the Defense Health
            Program and the Defense Suicide Prevention Office.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3719]]

                (3) The integration of mental health screenings and efforts
            relating to suicide risk and suicide prevention for covered
            members and their dependents into the delivery of primary care
            for such members and dependents.
                (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed
            suicides among covered members and their dependents, including
            guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing
            incidents of attempted or completed suicide that occur within
            their units.
                (5) The standards regarding data collection for covered
            members and their dependents, including the collection of data
            on factors that relate to suicide, such as domestic violence and
            child abuse.
                (6) The means used to ensure the protection of privacy of
            covered members and their dependents who seek or receive
            treatment relating to suicide prevention.
                (7) The availability of information from indigenous
            populations on suicide prevention for covered members who are
            members of such a population.
                (8) The availability of information from graduate research
            programs of institutions of higher education on suicide
            prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
                (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among
            covered members and their dependents.

        (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than October 1, 2021,
            brief the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate on preliminary observations
            relating to the review under subsection (a); and
                (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate
            a report containing the results of such review.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered installation'' means a remote
            installation of the Department of Defense located outside the
            contiguous United States.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
            Forces who is stationed at a covered installation.
    SEC. 753. STUDY ON MEDEVAC HELICOPTERS AND AMBULANCES AT CERTAIN
                            MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Study.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a report containing a feasibility study on the use and
    maintenance of medical evacuation helicopters and ground ambulances at
    covered military installations.

        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The requirements analysis that
            determines whether a medical evacuation helicopter and ground
            ambulance or similar vehicles are required at covered military
            installations.
                (2) The frequency with which such helicopters and ambulances
            are inspected for maintenance and restocked with the required
            supplies and equipment.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3720]]

                (3) The frequency with which training exercises occur
            involving the use of such helicopters and ambulances.
                (4) The planning factors associated with ensuring that the
            capabilities provided by such helicopters and ambulances are
            readily available and the contingency plans that may involve the
            use of helicopters or ambulances provided by allies of the
            United States or host countries.

        (c) Covered Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered military installation'' means each military installation
    outside the United States at which the Secretary anticipates the United
    States will have an enduring presence.
    SEC. 754. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM
                            MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG MEMBERS OF
                            THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum mental
            health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and the
            dependents of such members.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The study under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of--
                              (i) the extent to which beneficiaries under
                          the TRICARE program, including members of the
                          Armed Forces and the dependents of such members,
                          are diagnosed with--
                                        (I) prenatal or postpartum
                                    depression;
                                        (II) prenatal or postpartum anxiety
                                    disorder;
                                        (III) prenatal or postpartum
                                    obsessive compulsive disorder;
                                        (IV) prenatal or postpartum
                                    psychosis; and
                                        (V) other relevant mood disorders;
                                    and
                              (ii) the extent to which data is collected on
                          the prenatal or postpartum mental health
                          conditions specified under clause (i).
                        (B) A demographic assessment of the population
                    included in the study with respect to race, ethnicity,
                    sex, age, relationship status, military service,
                    military occupation, and rank, where applicable.
                        (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and
                    postpartum mental health care for beneficiaries under
                    the TRICARE program, including those who seek care at
                    military medical treatment facilities and those who rely
                    on civilian providers.
                        (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for
                    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in obtaining
                    treatment for prenatal and postpartum mental health
                    conditions, including--
                              (i) an assessment of wait times for mental
                          health treatment at each military medical
                          treatment facility; and
                              (ii) a description of the reasons such
                          beneficiaries may cease seeking such treatment.
                        (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or
                    postpartum mental health conditions within the military
                    community

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3721]]

                    to such rates in the civilian population, as reported by
                    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                        (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or
                    explicit bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health
                    care under the TRICARE program, or evidence of racial or
                    socioeconomic barriers to such care.
                        (G) The extent to which treatment for mental health
                    issues specified under subparagraph (A)(i) is available
                    and accessible to members of the Armed Forces serving on
                    active duty and the spouses of such members.
                        (H) The barriers that prevent members of the Armed
                    Forces serving on active duty, and the spouses of such
                    members, from seeking or obtaining care for such mental
                    health issues.
                        (I) The ways in which the Department of Defense is
                    addressing barriers identified under subparagraph (H).

        (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted
    under subsection (a), including--
                (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the Secretary
            of Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum mental health
            among members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such
            members; and
                (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 755. REPORT ON LAPSES IN TRICARE COVERAGE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                            NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Analyses.>>  Report.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a
    military department, in consultation with the Director of the Defense
    Health Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing an analysis
    of each of the following with respect to the military department of the
    Secretary:
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Any lapses in coverage under the
            TRICARE program for a member of a reserve component that
            occurred during the eight-year period ending on the date of the
            enactment of this Act and were caused by a change in the duty
            status of such member, including an identification of the total
            number of such lapses.
                (2) The factors contributing to any such lapses, including--
                        (A) technological factors, including factors
                    relating to outdated systems;
                        (B) human errors in processing changes in duty
                    status;
                        (C) shortages in the level of administrative
                    staffing of the reserve component; and
                        (D) integration of systems of the reserve component
                    with Integrated Pay and Personnel Systems.
                (3) How factors contributing to any such lapses were
            identified under paragraph (2) and whether actions have been
            taken to address the factors.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3722]]

                (4) The effect of any such lapses on--
                        (A) the delivery of health care benefits to members
                    of the reserve components and the eligible dependents of
                    such members; or
                        (B) force readiness and force retention.
                (5) The parties responsible for identifying and
            communicating to a member of a reserve component issues relating
            to eligibility under the TRICARE program.
                (6) The methods by which a member of a reserve component, an
            eligible dependent of such member, or the Secretary of Defense
            may verify the status of enrollment in the TRICARE program
            regarding the member before, during, and after a deployment of
            the member.
                (7) The comparative effectiveness, with respect to the
            delivery of health care benefits to a member of a reserve
            component and eligible dependents of such member, of--
                        (A) continuing the current process by which a
                    previously eligible member must transition from coverage
                    under TRICARE Reserve Select to coverage under TRICARE
                    Prime after a change to active service in the duty
                    status of such member; and
                        (B) establishing a new process by which a previously
                    eligible member may remain covered by TRICARE Reserve
                    Select after a change to active service in the duty
                    status of such member (whether by allowing a previously
                    eligible member to pay a premium for such coverage or by
                    requiring the Federal Government to provide for such
                    coverage).
                (8) Whether the current process referred to in paragraph
            (7)(A) negatively affects the delivery of health care benefits
            as a result of transitions between network providers.
                (9) The current status and expected completion of duty
            status reform for personnel of the reserve components.
                (10) The actions necessary to prevent future occurrences of
            such lapses, including legislative actions.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a dependent of a
            member of a reserve component--
                        (A) described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of
                    section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) eligible for coverage under the TRICARE program.
                (3) The term ``previously eligible member'' means a member
            of a reserve component who was eligible for coverage under
            TRICARE Reserve Select pursuant to section 1076d of title 10,
            United States Code, prior to a change to active service in the
            duty status of such member.
                (4) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' have
            the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (5) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States
            Code.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3723]]

    SEC. 756. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCREASING TELEHEALTH SERVICES
                            ACROSS ARMED FORCES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reviews. Evaluations.>>  Study.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall conduct a study that reviews, identifies, and evaluates
    the technology approaches, policies, and concepts of operations of
    telehealth and telemedicine programs across all military departments.
    The study shall include the following:
                (1) Identification and evaluation of limitations and
            vulnerabilities of health care and medicine capabilities with
            respect to telemedicine.
                (2) Identification and evaluation of essential technologies
            needed to achieve documented goals and capabilities of
            telehealth and associated technologies required to support
            sustainability.
                (3) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  Development of a technology
            maturation roadmap, including an estimated funding profile over
            time, needed to achieve an effective operational telehealth
            usage that describes both the critical and associated supporting
            technologies, systems integration, prototyping and
            experimentation, and test and evaluation.
                (4) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of telehealth programs,
            such as remote diagnostic testing and evaluation tools that
            contribute to the medical readiness of military medical
            providers.

        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 757. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO ENHANCE
                            READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED
                            FORCES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Study.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center or other independent entity to conduct a study on
    force mix options and service models (including traditional and
    nontraditional active and reserve models) to enhance the readiness of
    the medical force of the Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the
    battlefield and assist public health responses to pandemics or other
    national public health emergencies.

        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum and conducted separately with respect to members of the Armed
    Forces on active duty and members of the reserve components--
                (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  a review of existing models for such
            members who are medical professionals to improve clinical
            readiness skills by serving in civilian trauma centers, Federal
            agencies, or other organizations determined appropriate by the
            Secretary;
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> an assessment of the extent to
            which such existing models can be optimized, standardized, and
            scaled to address readiness shortfalls; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the cost and
            effectiveness of alternative models for such members who are
            medical professionals to serve in the centers, agencies, and
            organizations specified in subparagraph (A).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3724]]

        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 15 months
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings and recommendations resulting
    from the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 758. REPORT ON BILLING PRACTICES FOR HEALTH CARE FROM
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  In general.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report assessing the billing practices of the
            Department of Defense for care received under the TRICARE
            program or at military medical treatment facilities.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the extent to which data is
                    being collected and maintained on whether beneficiaries
                    under the TRICARE program have other forms of health
                    insurance.
                        (B) A description of the extent to which the
                    Secretary of Defense has implemented the recommendations
                    of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense to
                    improve collections of third-party payments for care at
                    military medical treatment facilities and a description
                    of the impact such implementation has had on such
                    beneficiaries.
                        (C) A description of the extent to which the process
                    used by managed care support contractors under the
                    TRICARE program to adjudicate third-party liability
                    claims is efficient and effective, including with
                    respect to communication with such beneficiaries.

        (b) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

       Subtitle E-- <<NOTE: Care and Readiness Enhancement for Reservists
       Act of 2020.>> Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans
    Affairs for Members of Reserve Components
    SEC. 761. <<NOTE: 38 USC 101 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement
    for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 762. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND
                            RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM
                            DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE
                            MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED
                            FORCES.

        (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
        ``(D)(i) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  The Secretary, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve
    components

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3725]]

    of the Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or
    psychological trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may
    include a comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).

        ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral
    before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this
    subparagraph.''.
        (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, on
                    the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                        (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
            ``individual''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 38 USC 1712A note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect on the date that is one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 763. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF
                            VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE
                            COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1789. <<NOTE: 38 USC 1789.>> Mental health services for
                      members of the reserve components of the Armed
                      Forces

        ``The <<NOTE: Consultation.>> Secretary, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, may furnish mental health services to members of
    the reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter <<NOTE: 38 USC 1701 prec.>>  is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 1788 the following new item:

    ``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of
               the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 764. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL
                            HEALTH PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                            AFFAIRS.

        (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:

        ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces.
        ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination. Consultation.>>  In determining
    coverage of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces under
    the comprehensive program, the Secretary shall consult with the
    Secretary of Defense.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3726]]

                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                          ``of Veterans'';
                              (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it
                          appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
                          ``individual'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``to covered
                    individuals'';
                        (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting
                    ``covered individuals'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)--
                              (i) in the first sentence, by striking
                          ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                          individuals''; and
                              (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or
                          members'' after ``veterans'';
                        (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (I) in subsection (i)--
                              (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                          ``for Veterans and Families'';
                              (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                          striking ``veterans and the families of veterans''
                          and inserting ``covered individuals and the
                          families of covered individuals'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                          ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                          individuals''; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking
                          ``veterans'' each place it appears and inserting
                          ``covered individuals'';
                        (J) in subsection (j)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans''
                          each place it appears and inserting ``covered
                          individuals''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (4)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), in the
                                    matter preceding clause (i), by striking
                                    ``women veterans'' and inserting
                                    ``covered individuals who are women'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``women veterans who'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women and''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women''; and
                        (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals''.
                (3) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in
                    the section heading, by inserting ``and members of the
                    reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of such subchapter <<NOTE: 38 USC 1701
                    prec.>>  is amended by striking the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3727]]

                    item relating to section 1720F and inserting the
                    following new item:

    ``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans and
               members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.

        (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in Classified
    Missions.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title <<NOTE: 38 USC
            1720H.>>  is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``eligible veteran''
                                    and inserting ``eligible individual'';
                                    and
                                        (II) by striking ``the veteran'' and
                                    inserting ``the individual''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible
                          veterans'' and inserting ``eligible individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting
                          ``an individual''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and
                          inserting ``eligible individual''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
                          subparagraph (A), by striking ``The term `eligible
                          veteran' means a veteran'' and inserting ``The
                          term `eligible individual' means a veteran or a
                          member of the reserve components of the Armed
                          Forces''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible
                          veteran'' and inserting ``eligible individual''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in
                    the section heading, by inserting ``and members of the
                    reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 17 of such title <<NOTE: 38 USC
                    1701 prec.>> is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 1720H and inserting the following new item:

    ``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the reserve
               components of the Armed Forces who served in classified
               missions.''.

    SEC. 765. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY
                            DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS
                            OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  In General.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes an assessment of the following:
                (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the Armed
            Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient mental
            health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs,
            disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care
            site of the Department, as appropriate.
                (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the
            Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the
            Department.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3728]]

                (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with
            readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care
            provided by the Department to members of the reserve components
            of the Armed Forces.
                (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization,
            and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment
            counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the
            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
                (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in
            providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health
            care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.

        (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center''
    has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United
    States Code.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
               of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
    Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle
               sustainment activities.
    Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
               defense acquisition program contracts.
    Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
    Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
               acquisition program.
    Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business
               systems.
    Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition
               framework.
    Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
               Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability
               requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition
               functions.
    Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition
               programs and related initiatives.
    Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of
               Defense contracts.
    Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing
               requirements for certain articles.
    Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military
               construction contracts.
    Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign
               ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense
               contractors and subcontractors.
    Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for
               employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected
               Reserve.

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
               initial or additional prototype units.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3729]]

    Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
               innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to
               address software-intensive warfighting capability.
    Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
               acquisition.
    Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support
               processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense
               acquisition programs.
    Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
               property, technology, and other data and information.
    Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
               acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
               acquisition and licensing.

                       Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly
               national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
               processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and
               inclusion of optical transmission components.
    Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
               products.
    Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
               than United States goods.
    Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
               eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
               and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and
               strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base
               and supply chain resiliency.
    Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
               controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the
               Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business
               concerns.
    Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small
               Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business
               Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
               Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
    Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged
               Business Utilization.
    Sec. 871. Category management training.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
               servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that
               require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or
               abuse.
    Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management
               policy council.
    Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency
               contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
               Government Accountability Office bid protests.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3730]]

    Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
               foreign military sales.
    Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for
               foreign military sales.
    Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation
               base.
    Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction
               or maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
               certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION AS
                            PART OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK
                            IMPLEMENTATION.

        (a) In General.--Each service acquisition executive shall submit to
    the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense a report on how such service acquisition executive is, with
    respect to the risks in acquisition programs described in subsection
    (b)--
                (1) assessing such risks;
                (2) mitigating such risks; and
                (3) reporting within the Department of Defense and to
            Congress on such risks.

        (b) Acquisition Program Risks.--The risks in acquisition programs
    described in this subsection are the following:
                (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing
            and testing.
                (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including
            complications related to systems working across multiple domains
            while using machine learning and artificial intelligence
            capabilities to continuously change and optimize system
            performance.
                (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mitigated
            by appropriate sustainment planning earlier in the lifecycle of
            a program, access to technical data, and intellectual property
            rights.
                (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration of
            the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
                (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign
            control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and the
            consequences that a fragile and weakening defense industrial
            base, combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with
            allies and partners, pose for delivering systems and
            technologies in a trusted and assured manner.

        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report including--
                (1) the input received from the service acquisition
            executives pursuant to subsection (a); and
                (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the
            matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection
            (b).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3731]]

    SEC. 802. IMPROVING PLANNING, EXECUTION, AND OVERSIGHT OF LIFE
                            CYCLE SUSTAINMENT ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Planning for Life Cycle Sustainment.--Section 2337 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``major weapon system'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``covered system'';
                (2) by striking ``major weapon systems'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``covered systems'';
                (3) by striking ``weapon system'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``covered system'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--Before granting Milestone B
    approval (or the equivalent), the milestone decision authority shall
    ensure that each covered system has an approved life cycle sustainment
    plan. The life cycle sustainment plan shall include--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  a comprehensive product support
            strategy;
                ``(2) performance goals, including key performance
            parameters for sustainment, key system attributes of the covered
            system, and other appropriate metrics;
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  an approved life-cycle cost
            estimate for the covered system;
                ``(4) affordability constraints and key cost factors that
            could affect the operating and support costs of the covered
            system;
                ``(5) sustainment risks and proposed mitigation plans for
            such risks;
                ``(6) engineering and design considerations that support
            cost-effective sustainment of the covered system;
                ``(7) <<NOTE: Data.>>  a technical data and intellectual
            property management plan for product support; and
                ``(8) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  major maintenance and
            overhaul requirements that will be required during the life
            cycle of the covered system.'';
                (6) in subsection (c)(2), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                        ``(A) develop, update, and implement a life cycle
                    sustainment plan described in subsection (b);'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``use'' and
                    inserting ``ensure the life cycle sustainment plan is
                    informed by''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and life
                    cycle sustainment plan'' after ``product support
                    strategy'';''; and
                (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Definition.>> Covered system.--The term
            `covered system' means--
                        ``(A) a major defense acquisition program as defined
                    in section 2430 of this title; or
                        ``(B) an acquisition program or project that is
                    carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid
                    prototyping acquisition pathway under section 804 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                    (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that is
                    estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require an
                    eventual total expenditure described in section
                    2430(a)(1)(B).''; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Definitions.>> by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraphs:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3732]]

                ``(6) Milestone b approval.--The term `Milestone B approval'
            has the meaning given that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this
            title.
                ``(7) Milestone decision authority.--The term `milestone
            decision authority' has the meaning given in section 2431a(e)(5)
            of this title.''.

        (b) Additional Requirements Before Milestone B Approval.--Section
    2366b of title 10, United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (N), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (O), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(P) has approved the life cycle sustainment plan
                    required under section 2337(b) of this title.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as
                    subparagraph (I); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) A summary of the life cycle sustainment plan
                    required under section 2337 of this title.''.

        (c) Recurring Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence--
                              (i) by striking ``major weapon system'' and
                          inserting ``covered system'';
                              (ii) by striking ``and throughout the life
                          cycle of the weapon system'' and inserting ``, and
                          every five years thereafter throughout the life
                          cycle of the covered system,''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``costs of the weapon
                          system'' and inserting ``costs of the covered
                          system''; and
                        (B) by striking the second sentence;
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``assess execution of the life cycle
                    sustainment plan of the covered system and'' before
                    ``include the following elements:''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(10) As applicable, information regarding any decision to
            restructure the life cycle sustainment plan for a covered system
            or any other action that will lead to critical operating and
            support cost growth.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

        ``(d) Submission to Congress.--(1)
    Not <<NOTE: Deadlines. Reviews.>> later than September 30 of each fiscal
    year, the Secretary of each military department shall annually submit to
    the congressional defense committees the sustainment reviews required by
    this section for such fiscal year.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Each submission under
    paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Remediation plan. Certification.>>  For a covered
    system with critical operating and support cost growth, such submission
    shall include a remediation plan to

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3733]]

    reduce operating and support costs or a certification by the Secretary
    concerned that such critical operating and support cost growth is
    necessary to meet national security requirements.

        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered system.--The term `covered system' shall have
            the meaning given in section 2337 of this title.
                ``(2) Critical operating and support cost growth.--The term
            `critical operating and support cost growth' means operating and
            support cost growth--
                        ``(A) of at least 25 percent more than the estimate
                    documented in the most recent independent cost estimate
                    for the covered system; or
                        ``(B) of at least 50 percent more than the estimate
                    documented in the original Baseline Estimate (as defined
                    in section 2435(d) of this title) for the covered
                    system.''.

        (d) Comptroller General Review.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall--
                        (A) annually, select 10 covered systems for which a
                    sustainment review has been submitted under section
                    2441(d) of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  submit to the
                    congressional defense committees an assessment of the
                    steps taken by Secretaries concerned to quantify and
                    address critical operating and support cost growth with
                    respect to such covered systems.
                (2) Contents.--Each assessment described in paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  an evaluation of--
                              (i) the causes of critical operating and
                          support cost growth for each such covered system;
                              (ii) the extent to which the Secretary
                          concerned has mitigated critical operating and
                          support cost growth of such covered system; and
                              (iii) any other issues related to potential
                          critical operating and support cost growth the
                          Comptroller General determines appropriate; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any
                    recommendations, including steps the Secretaries
                    concerned could take to reduce critical operating and
                    support cost growth for covered systems and lessons
                    learned to be incorporated in covered system
                    acquisitions.
                (3) Termination.--The requirement under this subsection
            shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``covered
            system'' and ``critical operating and support cost growth'' have
            the meanings given, respectively, in section 2441 of title 10,
            United States Code.

        (e) Report on Sustainment Planning Processes for Non-major Defense
    Acquisition Program Activities.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the process for ensuring that timely and robust
    sustainment planning processes are in place for all acquisition
    activities. The report shall include a discussion of--
                (1) sustainment planning processes for each--
                        (A) acquisition program or project that is carried
                    out using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping
                    acquisition pathway under section 804 of the National
                    Defense

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3734]]

                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                    92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
                        (B) information technology and software program;
                        (C) services contract, including each services
                    contract for information technologies and systems; and
                        (D) acquisition activity other than major defense
                    acquisition programs (as defined in section 2430 of
                    title 10, United States Code), as determined by the
                    Secretary of Defense;
                (2) methods to identify responsible individuals for
            sustainment planning;
                (3) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  required elements of
            sustainment planning;
                (4) timing of sustainment planning activities in the
            acquisition process;
                (5) <<NOTE: Assessment. Compliance.>>  measures and metrics
            to assess compliance with sustainment plans; and
                (6) actions to continuously monitor, create incentives for,
            and ensure compliance with sustainment plans.
    SEC. 803. DISCLOSURES FOR OFFERORS FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR
                            DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339c. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2339c.>>  Disclosures for offerors
                        for certain shipbuilding major defense
                        acquisition program contracts

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Proposal.>>  In General.--Any covered offeror seeking
    to be awarded a shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major
    defense acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and
    Conversion, Navy account shall disclose along with the offer and any
    subsequent revisions of the offer (including the final proposal revision
    offer) if any part of the planned contract performance will or is
    expected to include foreign government subsidized performance, foreign
    financing, foreign financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.

        ``(b) Requirements.--A disclosure required under subsection (a)
    shall be made in a form prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and
    shall include a specific description of the extent to which the planned
    contract performance will include, with or without contingencies, any
    foreign government subsidized performance, foreign financing, foreign
    financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.
        ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Congressional Notification.--Not later
    than 5 days after awarding a contract described under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Navy shall notify the congressional defense
    committees and summarize the disclosure provided under such subsection.

        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means any
            offeror that requires or may reasonably be expected to require,
            during the period of performance on a shipbuilding construction
            contract described in subsection (a), a method to mitigate or
            negate foreign ownership under section 2004.34(f)(6) of title
            32, Code of Federal Regulations.
                ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term
            `foreign government subsidized performance' means any financial
            support, materiel, services, or guarantees of support,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3735]]

            services, supply, performance, or intellectual property
            concessions, that may be provided to or for the covered offeror
            or the customer of the offeror by a foreign government or entity
            effectively owned or controlled by a foreign government, which
            may have the effect of supplementing, supplying, servicing, or
            reducing the cost or price of an end item, or supporting,
            financing in whole or in part, or guaranteeing contract
            performance by the offeror.
                ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major
            defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term in
            section 2430 of this title.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2301
    prec.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2339b
    the following new item:

    ``2339c. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major defense
               acquisition program contracts.''.

    SEC. 804. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4401 note.>>  IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR
                            OPEN SYSTEMS APPROACHES.

        (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--

            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Regulations. Applicability.>>
             In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint All-
            Domain Command and Control cross-functional team and the
            Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
            Cyber, shall issue regulations and guidance applicable to the
            military departments, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense
            Field Activities (as such terms are defined, respectively, in
            section 101 of title 10, United States Code), and combatant
            commands, as appropriate, to--
                        (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access to
                    and utilization of modular system interfaces;
                        (B) fully realize the intent of chapter 144B of
                    title 10, United States Code, by facilitating the
                    implementation of modular open system approaches across
                    major defense acquisition programs (as defined in
                    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) and other
                    relevant acquisition programs, including in the
                    acquisition and sustainment of weapon systems,
                    platforms, and components for which no common interface
                    standard has been established, to enable communication
                    between such weapon systems, platforms, and components;
                    and
                        (C) advance the efforts of the Department to
                    generate diverse and recomposable kill chains.
                (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required under
            paragraph (1) shall include requirements that--
                        (A) the program officer for each weapon system
                    characterizes, in the acquisition strategy required
                    under section 2431a of title 10, United States Code or
                    in other documentation, the desired modularity of the
                    weapon system for which the program officer is
                    responsible, including--
                              (i) identification of--
                                        (I) the modular systems that
                                    comprise the weapon system;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3736]]

                                        (II) the information that should be
                                    communicated between individual modular
                                    systems (such as tracking and targeting
                                    data or command and control
                                    instructions); and
                                        (III) the desired function of the
                                    communication between modular systems
                                    (such as fire control functions); and
                              (ii) a default configuration specifying which
                          modular systems should communicate with other
                          modular systems, including modular systems of
                          other weapon systems;
                        (B) each relevant Department of Defense contract
                    entered into after the date on which the regulations and
                    guidance required under paragraph (1) are implemented
                    includes requirements for the delivery of modular system
                    interfaces for modular systems deemed relevant in the
                    acquisition strategy or documentation referred to in
                    subparagraph (A), including--
                              (i) software-defined interface syntax and
                          properties, specifically governing how values are
                          validly passed and received between major
                          subsystems and components, in machine-readable
                          format;
                              (ii) a machine-readable definition of the
                          relationship between the delivered interface and
                          existing common standards or interfaces available
                          in the interface repositories established pursuant
                          to subsection (c); and
                              (iii) documentation with functional
                          descriptions of software-defined interfaces,
                          conveying semantic meaning of interface elements,
                          such as the function of a given interface field;
                        (C) the relevant program offices, including those
                    responsible for maintaining and upgrading legacy
                    systems--
                              (i) that have not characterized the desired
                          modularity of the systems nevertheless meet the
                          requirements of paragraph (2)(A), if the program
                          officers make an effort, to the extent
                          practicable, to update the acquisition strategies
                          required under section 2431a of title 10, United
                          States Code, or to develop or update other
                          relevant documentation; and
                              (ii) that have awarded contracts that do not
                          include the requirements specified in subparagraph
                          (B) of paragraph (2) nevertheless acquire, to the
                          extent practicable, the items specified in clauses
                          (i) through (iii) of such subparagraph, either
                          through contractual updates, separate negotiations
                          or contracts, or program management mechanisms;
                          and
                        (D) the relevant program officers deliver modular
                    system interfaces and the associated documentation to at
                    least one of the repositories established pursuant to
                    subsection (c).
                (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
                        (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance
                    required under paragraph (1) shall apply to any program
                    office responsible for the prototyping, acquisition, or
                    sustainment of a new or existing weapon system.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3737]]

                        (B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Extension of scope.--Not
                    earlier than 1 year before, and not later than 2 years
                    after the regulations and guidance required under
                    paragraph (1) are issued for weapon systems, the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may
                    extend such regulations and guidance to apply to
                    software-based non-weapon systems, including business
                    systems and cybersecurity systems.
                (4) Inclusion of components.--For the purposes of paragraph
            (2)(A), each component that meets the following requirements
            shall be treated as a modular system:
                        (A) A component that is able to execute without
                    requiring coincident execution of other weapon systems
                    or components and can communicate across component
                    boundaries and through interfaces.
                        (B) A component that can be separated from and
                    recombined with other weapon systems or components to
                    achieve various effects, missions, or capabilities.
                        (C) A component that is covered by a unique contract
                    line item.
                (5) Machine-readable definition.--Where appropriate and
            available, the requirement in paragraph (2)(B)(ii) for a
            machine-readable definition may be satisfied by using a covered
            technology.

        (b) Extension of Modular Open Systems Approach and Rights in
    Interface Software.--
                (1) Requirement for modular open system approach.--Section
            2446a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``Other defense acquisition programs shall
                    also be designed and developed, to the maximum extent
                    practicable, with a modular open system approach to
                    enable incremental development and enhance competition,
                    innovation, and interoperability.'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                    ``major system interfaces'' and all that
                                    follows and inserting ``modular system
                                    interfaces between major systems, major
                                    system components and modular
                                    systems;'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``major system interfaces'' and
                                    all that follows and inserting the
                                    following: ``that relevant modular
                                    system interfaces--
                              ``(i) comply with, if available and suitable,
                          widely supported and consensus-based standards; or
                              ``(ii) are delivered pursuant to the
                          requirements established in subsection (a)(2)(B)
                          of section 804 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                          National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                          2021, including the delivery of--
                                        ``(I) software-defined interface
                                    syntax and properties, specifically
                                    governing how values are validly passed
                                    and received between major subsystems
                                    and components, in machine-readable
                                    format;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3738]]

                                        ``(II) a machine-readable definition
                                    of the relationship between the
                                    delivered interface and existing common
                                    standards or interfaces available in
                                    Department interface repositories; and
                                        ``(III) documentation with
                                    functional descriptions of software-
                                    defined interfaces, conveying semantic
                                    meaning of interface elements, such as
                                    the function of a given interface
                                    field;''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    inserting ``and modular systems'' after
                                    ``severable major system components'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``well-
                          defined major system interfaces'' and inserting
                          ``modular system interfaces'';
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  by amending
                          paragraph (4) to read as follows:
                ``(4) The term `modular system interface' means a shared
            boundary between major systems, major system components, or
            modular systems, defined by various physical, logical, and
            functional characteristics, such as electrical, mechanical,
            fluidic, optical, radio frequency, data, networking, or software
            elements.'';
                              (iv) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through
                          (8) as paragraphs (6) through (9), respectively;
                          and
                              (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the
                          following new paragraph:
                ``(5) The term `modular system' refers to a weapon system or
            weapon system component that--
                        ``(A) is able to execute without requiring
                    coincident execution of other specific weapon systems or
                    components;
                        ``(B) can communicate across component boundaries
                    and through interfaces; and
                        ``(C) functions as a module that can be separated,
                    recombined, and connected with other weapon systems or
                    weapon system components in order to achieve various
                    effects, missions, or capabilities.''.
                (2) Rights in technical data.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2320 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a)(2), by amending
                          subparagraph (G) to read as follows:
                ``(G) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Modular system interfaces
            developed exclusively at private expense or with mixed
            funding.--Notwithstanding subparagraphs (B) and (E), the United
            States shall have government purpose rights in technical data
            pertaining to a modular system interface developed exclusively
            at private expense or in part with Federal funds and in part at
            private expense and used in a modular open system approach
            pursuant to section 2446a of this title, except in any case in
            which the Secretary of Defense determines that negotiation of
            different rights in such technical data would be in the best
            interest of the United States. Such modular system interface
            shall be identified in the contract solicitation and the
            contract. For technical data pertaining to a modular system
            interface developed exclusively at private expense for which the
            United States asserts government purpose rights, the Secretary
            of Defense shall negotiate with the contractor the appropriate
            and reasonable compensation for such technical data.''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3739]]

                              (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``, `major
                          system interface' '' and inserting ``, `modular
                          system interface' ''.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Deadline. Update.>> Regulations.--Not
                    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update the
                    regulations required by section 2320(a)(1) of title 10,
                    United States Code, to reflect the amendments made by
                    this paragraph.

        (c) Interface Repositories.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Establishment.--Not later than 90
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
                        (A) direct the Secretaries concerned and the heads
                    of other appropriate Department of Defense components to
                    establish and maintain repositories for interfaces,
                    syntax and properties, documentation, and communication
                    implementations delivered pursuant to the requirements
                    established under subsection (a)(2)(B);
                        (B) establish and maintain a comprehensive index of
                    interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and
                    communication implementations delivered pursuant to the
                    requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and
                    maintained in the repositories required under
                    subparagraph (A); and
                        (C) if practicable, establish and maintain an
                    alternate reference repository of interfaces, syntax and
                    properties, documentation, and communication
                    implementations delivered pursuant to the requirements
                    established under subsection (a)(2)(B).
                (2) Distribution of interfaces.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Consistent
                    with the requirements of section 2320 of title 10,
                    United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in coordination with
                    the Director of the Defense Standardization Program
                    Office, use the index and repositories established
                    pursuant to paragraph (1) to provide access to
                    interfaces and relevant documentation to authorized
                    Federal Government and non-Governmental entities.
                        (B) Non-government recipient use limits.--A non-
                    Governmental entity that receives access under
                    subparagraph (A) may not further release, disclose, or
                    use such data except as authorized.

        (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation.--
                (1) Demonstration and assessment.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than
                    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Director for Command, Control, Communications, and
                    Computers/Cyber and the Chief Information Officer of the
                    Department of Defense, acting through the Joint All-
                    Domain Command and Control cross-functional team, shall
                    conduct demonstrations and complete an assessment of the
                    technologies developed under the System of Systems
                    Integration Technology and Experimentation program of
                    the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, including
                    a covered technology, and the applicability of any such
                    technologies to the Joint All-Domain Command and Control
                    architecture.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3740]]

                        (B) Coverage.--The demonstrations and assessment
                    required under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                              (i) at least three demonstrations of the use
                          of a covered technology to create, under
                          constrained schedules and budgets, novel kill
                          chains involving previously incompatible weapon
                          systems, sensors, and command, control, and
                          communication systems from multiple military
                          services in cooperation with United States Indo-
                          Pacific Command or United States European Command;
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation as
                          to whether the communications enabled via a
                          covered technology are sufficient for military
                          missions and whether such technology results in
                          any substantial performance loss in communication
                          between systems, major subsystems, and major
                          components;
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation as
                          to whether a covered technology obviates the need
                          to develop, impose, and maintain strict adherence
                          to common communication and interface standards
                          for weapon systems;
                              (iv) the appropriate roles and
                          responsibilities of the Chief Information Officer
                          of the Department of Defense, the Under Secretary
                          of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the
                          heads of the combatant commands, the Secretaries
                          concerned, the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                          Agency, and the defense industrial base in using
                          and maintaining a covered technology to generate
                          diverse and recomposable kill chains as part of
                          the Joint All-Domain Command and Control
                          architecture;
                              (v) for at least one of the demonstrations
                          conducted under clause (i), demonstration of the
                          use of technology developed under the High-
                          Assurance Cyber Military Systems program of the
                          Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to
                          secure legacy weapon systems and command and
                          control capabilities while facilitating
                          interoperability;
                              (vi) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of
                          how the technology referred to in clause (v) and
                          covered technology should be used to improve
                          cybersecurity and interoperability across critical
                          weapon systems and command and control
                          capabilities across the joint forces; and
                              (vii) <<NOTE: Coordination.>> coordination
                          with the program manager for the Time Sensitive
                          Targeting Defeat program under the Under Secretary
                          of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
                          Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
                          Security.
                (2) Chief information officer assessment.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The Chief
                    Information Officer for the Department of Defense, in
                    coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
                    Secretary of Defense and the Director of the
                    Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security
                    Agency, shall assess the technologies developed under
                    the System of Systems Integration Technology and
                    Experimentation program of the Defense Advanced Research
                    Projects Agency, including the covered technology,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3741]]

                    and applicability of such technology to the business
                    systems and cybersecurity tools of the Department.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Demonstrations.>>  Coverage.--The
                    assessment required under subparagraph (A) shall
                    include--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  an evaluation as
                          to how the technologies referred to in such
                          subparagraph could be used in conjunction with or
                          instead of existing cybersecurity standards,
                          frameworks, and technologies designed to enable
                          communication between, and coordination of,
                          cybersecurity tools;
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  as appropriate,
                          demonstrations by the Chief Information Office of
                          the use of such technologies in enabling
                          communication between, and coordination of,
                          previously incompatible cybersecurity tools; and
                              (iii) as appropriate, demonstrations of the
                          use of such technologies in enabling communication
                          between previously incompatible business systems.
                (3) Sustainment of certain engineering resources and
            capabilities.--During the period the demonstrations and
            assessments required under this subsection are conducted, and
            thereafter to the extent required to execute the activities
            directed by the Joint All-Domain Command and Control cross-
            functional team, the Joint All-Domain Command and Control cross-
            functional team shall sustain the System of Systems Technology
            Integration Tool Chain for Heterogeneous Electronic Systems
            engineering resources and capabilities developed by the Defense
            Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                (4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Transfer of responsibility.--Not
            earlier than 1 year before, and not later than 2 years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may
            transfer responsibility for maintaining the engineering
            resources and capabilities described in paragraph (3) to a
            different organization within the Department.

        (e) Open Standards.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    requiring, preventing, or interfering with the use or application of any
    given communication standard or interface. The communication described
    in subsection (a)(2)(A) may be accomplished by using existing open
    standards, by the creation and use of new open standards, or through
    other approaches, provided that such standards meet the requirements of
    subsection (a)(2)(B).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered technology'' means the domain-
            specific programming language for interface field
            transformations and its associated compilation toolchain
            (commonly known as the ``System of Systems Technology
            Integration ToolChain for Heterogeneous Electronic Systems'')
            developed under the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
            System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation
            program, or any other technology that is functionally
            equivalent.
                (2) The term ``desired modularity'' means the desired degree
            to which weapon systems, components within a weapon system, and
            components across weapon systems can function as modules that
            can communicate across component boundaries and through
            interfaces and can be separated and recombined to achieve
            various effects, missions, or capabilities, as determined by the
            program officer for such weapon system.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3742]]

                (3) The term ``machine-readable format'' means a format that
            can be easily processed by a computer without human
            intervention.
                (4) The terms ``major system'', ``major system component'',
            ``modular open system approach'', ``modular system'', ``modular
            system interface'', and ``weapon system'' have the meanings
            given such terms, respectively, in section 2446a of title 10,
            United States Code.
    SEC. 805. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE
                            TIER ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

        Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination
    of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
    notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
                ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such
            acquisition program;
                ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such
            contract; and
                ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination of
            such acquisition program.''.
    SEC. 806. DEFINITION OF MATERIAL WEAKNESS FOR CONTRACTOR BUSINESS
                            SYSTEMS.

        Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it
            appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
                (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
                (3) by amending subsection (g)(4) to read as follows:
                ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or
            combination of deficiencies in the internal control over
            information in contractor business systems, such that there is a
            reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of such
            information will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on
            a timely basis. For purposes of this paragraph, a reasonable
            possibility exists when the likelihood of an event occurring--
                        ``(A) is probable; or
                        ``(B) is more than remote but less than likely.''.
    SEC. 807. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 note.>>  SPACE SYSTEM ACQUISITION
                            AND THE ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK.

        (a) Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs.--
    Before implementing the application of the adaptive acquisition
    framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway described in subsection
    (c), there shall be within the Department of the Air Force an individual
    serving as the Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the
    Air Force for Space Systems and Programs as required under section 957
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1566; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).
        (b) Milestone Decision Authority for United States Space Force.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3743]]

                (1) Program executive officer.--The Service Acquisition
            Executive for Space Systems and Programs of the United States
            Space Force may further delegate authority to an appropriate
            program executive officer to serve as the milestone decision
            authority for major defense acquisition programs of the United
            States Space Force.
                (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer assigned
            under paragraph (1) may further delegate authority over major
            systems to an appropriate program manager.

        (c) Adaptive Acquisition Framework Application to Space
    Acquisition.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
            actions necessary to ensure the adaptive acquisition framework
            (as described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02,
            ``Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework'') includes
            one or more pathways specifically tailored for Space Systems
            Acquisition in order to achieve faster acquisition, improve
            synchronization and more rapid fielding of critical end-to-end
            capabilities (including by using new commercial capabilities and
            services), while maintaining accountability for effective
            programs that are delivered on time and on budget.
                (2) Goal.--The goal of the application of the adaptive
            acquisition framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway
            shall be to quickly and effectively acquire end-to-end space
            warfighting capabilities needed to address the requirements of
            the national defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g)
            of title 10, United States Code).

        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the application of the adaptive acquisition
            framework to any Space Systems Acquisition pathway established
            under subsection (a) that includes the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  Proposed United States
                    Space Force budget line items for fiscal year 2022,
                    including--
                              (i) a comparison with budget line items for
                          any major defense acquisition programs, middle
                          tier acquisition programs, covered software
                          programs, and major systems of the United States
                          Space Force for three previous fiscal years;
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  existing
                          and recommended measures to ensure sufficient
                          transparency and accountability related to the
                          performance of the Space Systems Acquisition
                          pathway; and
                              (iii) proposed mechanisms to enable insight
                          into the funding prioritization process and
                          significant funding changes, including the
                          independent cost estimate basis and full funding
                          considerations for any major defense acquisition
                          programs, middle tier acquisition programs,
                          covered software programs, and major systems
                          procured by the United States Space Force.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Proposals.>> Proposed revised, flexible,
                    and streamlined options for joint requirements
                    validation in order to be more responsive and
                    innovative, while ensuring the ability of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3744]]

                    the Joint Chiefs of Staff to ensure top-level system
                    requirements are properly prioritized to address joint-
                    warfighting needs.
                        (C) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of acquisition programs
                    of the United States Space Force for which multiyear
                    contracting authority under sections 2306b or 2306c of
                    title 10, United States Code, is recommended.
                        (D) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of space systems
                    acquisition programs for which alternative acquisition
                    pathways may be used.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Policies or procedures
                    for potential new pathways in the application of the
                    adaptive acquisition framework to a Space Systems
                    Acquisition with specific acquisition key decision
                    points and reporting requirements for development,
                    fielding, and sustainment activities that meet the
                    requirements of the adaptive acquisition framework.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Analysis.>> An analysis of the need for
                    updated determination authority for procurement of
                    useable end items that are not weapon systems.
                        (G) Policies and a governance structure, for both
                    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and each military
                    department, for a separate United States Space Force
                    budget topline, corporate process, and portfolio
                    management process.
                        (H) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the risks
                    and benefits of the delegation of the authority of the
                    head of contracting activity authority to the Chief of
                    Space Operations in a manner that would not expand the
                    operations of the United States Space Force.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Analysis. Recommenda- tions.>>
            Comptroller general review.--Not later than 60 days after the
            submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall review such
            report and submit to the congressional defense committees an
            analysis and recommendations based on such report.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered software program.--The term ``covered software
            program'' means an acquisition program or project that is
            carried out using the software acquisition pathway established
            under section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C.
            2223a note).
                (2) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
            defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section
            2430 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the meaning
            given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Middle tier acquisition program.--The term ``middle tier
            acquisition program'' means an acquisition program or project
            that is carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid
            prototyping acquisition pathway under section 804 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
            Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (5) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
            decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (6) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
            ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3745]]

            the meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of
            title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 808. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 note.>>  ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF
                            THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
                            INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall delegate to the
    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center the acquisition
    authority to exercise the functions of a head of an agency (as defined
    in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code) with respect to
    appropriate acquisition activities of the Center.
        (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
                (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an
            acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the
            supervision of appropriate acquisition activities under
            subsection (a). Subject to the authority, direction, and control
            of the Director of the Center, the acquisition executive shall
            have the authority--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Memorandum.>>  to negotiate memoranda of
                    agreement with any element of the Department of Defense
                    to carry out the acquisition of technologies, services,
                    and capabilities developed or identified by the Center;
                        (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies,
                    services, and capabilities to support the mission of the
                    Center;
                        (C) to represent the Center in discussions with the
                    Secretaries concerned regarding acquisition programs
                    relating to such appropriate acquisition activities for
                    which the Center is involved; and
                        (D) to work with the Secretaries concerned to ensure
                    that the Center is appropriately represented in any
                    joint working group or integrated product team regarding
                    acquisition programs relating to such appropriate
                    activities for which the Center is involved.
                (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition
            executive of the Center shall be--
                        (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly
                    delivering capabilities to meet validated requirements;
                        (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of
                    acquisition; and
                        (C) included on the distribution list for
                    acquisition directives and instructions of the
                    Department of Defense.

        (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
            Center with at least 10 full-time employees to support the
            Director in carrying out the requirements of this section,
            including personnel with experience in--
                        (A) acquisition practices and processes;
                        (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and
                    Development System process;
                        (C) program management;
                        (D) software development and systems engineering;
                    and
                        (E) cost analysis.
                (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this
            subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel
            of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3746]]

        (d) Funding.--In exercising the acquisition authority granted in
    subsection (a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than
    $75,000,000 out of the funds made available in each of fiscal years
    2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support
    appropriate acquisition activities carried out under this section.
        (e) Implementation Plan and Demonstration Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  may use the acquisition
                    authority granted under subsection (a) on or after 30
                    days after the date on which the Secretary provides to
                    the congressional defense committees a plan for
                    implementation of such authority; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  by March 15, 2022, shall
                    provide a demonstration of operational capability
                    delivered under such authority.
                (2) Implementation plan.--The plan shall include the
            following:
                        (A) Description of the types of activities to be
                    undertaken using the acquisition authority provided
                    under subsection (a).
                        (B) Plan for the negotiation and approval of any
                    such memorandum of agreement with an element of the
                    Department of Defense to support Center missions and
                    transition of artificial intelligence capabilities into
                    appropriate acquisition programs or into operational
                    use.
                        (C) Plan for oversight of the position of
                    acquisition executive established in subsection (b).
                        (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Assessment of the
                    acquisition workforce, tools, and infrastructure needs
                    of the Center to support the authority under subsection
                    (a) until September 30, 2025.
                        (E) Other matters as appropriate.
                (3) Demonstration.--The capability demonstration shall
            include a description of how the acquisition authority enabled
            the capability, how requirements were established and agreed
            upon, how testing was conducted, and how the capability was
            transitioned to the user, as well as any other matters deemed
            appropriate by the Center.
                (4) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to
            submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the
            requirements under section 260 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1293).

        (f) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not
    exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any
    new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract
    entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of
    such contract.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given the
            term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' in section 260(c)
            of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294).
                (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Center.
                (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element
            described under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3747]]

                (5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
            has the meaning given in section 101(9) of title 10, United
            States Code.
    SEC. 809. ASSESSMENTS OF THE PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING CAPABILITY
                            REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                            ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the individual
    appointed under section 2361a(c) of title 10, United States Code, (in
    this section referred to as the ``Director'') shall each--
                (1) conduct an assessment of the processes for developing
            and approving capability requirements for the acquisition
            programs of the Department of Defense and each military
            department; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop recommendations
            for reforming such process to improve the agility and timeliness
            of such process.

        (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the--
                        (A) adherence of the capability requirements
                    development and approval processes to statute,
                    regulations, policies, and directives;
                        (B) alignment and standardization of the capability
                    requirements development, acquisition, and budget
                    processes;
                        (C) technical feasibility of each approved
                    capability requirement;
                        (D) training and development of the workforce in
                    capability requirements development and evaluation;
                        (E) ability of the process for developing capability
                    requirements to address the urgent needs of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (F) capacity to review changes in capability
                    requirements for programs of record;
                        (G) validation of decisions made to approve
                    capability requirements and the alignment of each such
                    decision to the national defense strategy required under
                    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code;
                        (H) extent to which portfolio management techniques
                    are used in the process for developing capability
                    requirements to coordinate decisions and avoid
                    duplication of capabilities across acquisition programs;
                    and
                        (I) implementation by each military department of
                    Comptroller General of the United States recommendations
                    pertaining to the process for developing and approving
                    capability requirements.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  A comprehensive analysis of the
            circumstances and factors contributing to the length of time
            between the start of a Capabilities-Based Assessment and the
            date the Joint Requirements Oversight Council approves the
            related Capability Development Document.
                (3) Identification and comparison of best practices in the
            private sector and the public sector for the development and
            approval of capability requirements.
                (4) Any additional matters that the Secretary or Director
            determine appropriate.

        (c) Reports.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3748]]

                (1) Assessment by secretary.--Not later than October 1,
            2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the assessment conducted by the
            Secretary under subsection (a), including--
                        (A) a description of such assessment;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  the results of such
                    assessment, including the analysis described in
                    subsection (b)(2);
                        (C) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan to reduce, when
                    appropriate, the length of time between the start of a
                    Capabilities-Based Assessment and the date the Joint
                    Requirements Oversight Council approves the related
                    Capability Development Document; and
                        (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any additional
                    recommendations for legislation, regulations, or
                    policies that the Secretary determines appropriate.
                (2) Assessment by director.--
                        (A) Report to secretary.--Not later than November
                    30, 2021, the Director shall submit to the Secretary of
                    Defense a report on the assessment conducted by the
                    Director pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report to
                    congress.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the Secretary
                    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees the report described in subparagraph (A)
                    together with such comments as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate, including--
                              (i) a description and the results of the
                          assessment conducted pursuant to subsection
                          (a)(2);
                              (ii) recommendations on how the Department of
                          Defense can improve the efficiency of developing
                          and approving capability requirements; and
                              (iii) any additional recommendations for
                          legislation, regulations, or policies that the
                          Secretary determines appropriate.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by section 551 of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                ``(viii) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary
            that guides how the Department will prioritize and integrate
            activities relating to sustainment of major defense acquisition
            programs, core logistics capabilities (as described under
            section 2464 of this title), commercial logistics capabilities,
            and the national technology and industrial base (as defined in
            section 2500 of this title).
                ``(ix) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A strategic framework
            prescribed by the Secretary that guides how the Department will
            specifically address contested logistics, including major
            investments for related infrastructure, logistics-related
            authorities, force posture, related

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3749]]

            emergent technology and advanced computing capabilities,
            operational resilience, and operational energy, over the
            following five-year period to support such strategy.''.
                (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for acquisition
            and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition
            and sustainment relating to--
                        ``(A) defense acquisition programs;
                        ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described
                    under section 2464 of this title); and
                        ``(C) the national technology and industrial base
                    (as defined in section 2500 of this title).''.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Publication. 10 USC 113 note.>>
            Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry out the
            requirements of this subsection.

        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under
    subsection (a)(3).
    SEC. 812. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF
                            ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.

        Section 1706 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``and each major automated information system
                    program'' and inserting ``(as defined in section 2430 of
                    this title), each acquisition program that is estimated
                    by the Secretary of Defense to require an eventual total
                    expenditure greater than the amount described in section
                    2430(a)(1)(B) of this title, and any other acquisition
                    program identified by the Secretary''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(14) Program lead software.''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (c).
    SEC. 813. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF
                            ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED
                            INITIATIVES.

        Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of
    the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy,
    and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
    General, and the potential''.
    SEC. 814. COST OR PRICING DATA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Cost or Pricing Data.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if''
                    and all that follows through the period at the end and
                    inserting ``contract if the price adjustment is expected
                    to exceed $2,000,000.'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3750]]

                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and''
                    and all that follows through the period at the end and
                    inserting ``section and the price of the subcontract is
                    expected to exceed $2,000,000.''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract
                    if'' and all that follows through the period at the end
                    and inserting ``subcontract if the price adjustment is
                    expected to exceed $2,000,000.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 2306a note.>>
            Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection shall
            apply to any contract, or modification or change to a contract,
            entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than
            July 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments, shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a report analyzing the impact,
            including any benefits to the Federal Government, of the
            amendments made by this section.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The report required
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                        (A) Data to illustrate any efficiencies achieved,
                    costs avoided, and acquisition timelines improved.
                        (B) Analysis of associated costs to the Federal
                    Government, if any.
                        (C) Analysis of underlying causes or factors that
                    limited the benefits described in subparagraph (A).
                        (D) Other matters the Secretary deems appropriate.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required under paragraph (1) shall be in an unclassified form
            but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 815. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.

        Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific payment
            date is not established by contract''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that
            follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' and inserting
            ``if the prime contractor agrees or proposes''.
    SEC. 816. DOCUMENTATION PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM
                            DETERMINATIONS.

        Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(b) Determinations Regarding the Commercial Nature of Products or
    Services.--
                ``(1) In general.--In making a determination whether a
            particular product or service offered by a contractor meets the
            definition of a commercial product or commercial service, a
            contracting officer of the Department of Defense may--
                        ``(A) request support from the Director of the
                    Defense Contract Management Agency, the Director of the
                    Defense Contract Audit Agency, or other appropriate
                    experts in the Department to make a determination
                    whether a product or service is a commercial product or
                    commercial service; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3751]]

                        ``(B) consider the views of appropriate public and
                    private sector entities.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Memorandum.--Within 30 days after
            a contract award, the contracting officer shall, consistent with
            the policies and regulations of the Department, submit a written
            memorandum summarizing the determination referred to in
            paragraph (1), including a detailed justification for such
            determination.''.
    SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION TO
                            SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN
                            ARTICLES.

        Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--(1) Subsection (a) does not
    apply to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. A proposed
    procurement of an item in an amount greater than $150,000 may not be
    divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order
    to qualify for this exception.
        ``(2) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five,
    the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this
    subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such
    adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary
    publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.''.
    SEC. 818. REPEAL OF PROGRAM FOR QUALIFIED APPRENTICES FOR MILITARY
                            CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2851 prec.>>  is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2870.
                (2) Repeal.--Section 865 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1523) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2870 note.>>  is repealed.
    SEC. 819. MODIFICATIONS TO MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN
                            OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE OF
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS AND
                            SUBCONTRACTORS.

        (a) Assessment of FOCI.--Subparagraph (A) of section 847(b)(2) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new clause:
                        ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require
                    reports and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of
                    covered contractors or subcontractors in order to assess
                    compliance with the requirements of this section.''.

        (b) Contract Requirements, Administration, and Oversight Relating to
    Foci.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
                (2) by inserting after clause (iii) the following new
            clause:
                              ``(iv) Procedures for appropriately responding
                          to changes in covered contractor or subcontractor
                          beneficial ownership status based on changes in
                          disclosures of their beneficial ownership and
                          whether they are

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3752]]

                          under FOCI and the reports and examinations
                          required by subparagraph (A)(v).''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2509 note.>>  Timelines and Milestones
    for Implementation.--
                (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a plan and schedule for implementation of the
            requirements of section 847 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section,
            including--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  a timeline for issuance
                    of regulations, development of training for appropriate
                    officials, and development of systems for reporting of
                    beneficial ownership and FOCI by covered contractors or
                    subcontractors;
                        (B) the designation of officials and organizations
                    responsible for such implementation; and
                        (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing the
                    plan and schedule.
                (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance, training,
            and policies.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
            Defense shall revise relevant directives, guidance, training,
            and policies, including revising the Department of Defense
            Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, to fully
            implement the requirements of such section 847.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term ``beneficial
            ownership'', ``FOCI'', and ``covered contractors or
            subcontractors'' have the meanings given, respectively, in
            section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509
            note).

        (d) Technical Amendments.--Section 847 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section, is further
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contractors and
                    subcontractors'' and inserting ``covered contractors or
                    subcontractors''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``covered contractors and
                          subcontractors'' each place it appears and
                          inserting ``covered contractors or
                          subcontractors'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``a
                          contractor or subcontractor'' and inserting ``such
                          a covered contractor or subcontractor''; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking
                          ``section 831(c)'' and inserting ``section 2509(c)
                          of title 10, United States Code''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)(A)
            and (b)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``subsections (b)(2)(A) and
            (b)(2)(C)''.
    SEC. 820. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

        Section 836(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  by amending paragraph (1) to
            read as follows:
                ``(1) was entered into--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3753]]

                        ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of
                    contracts not described in subparagraph (B), at least 7
                    fiscal years before the current fiscal year; and
                        ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of
                    contracts for military construction (as defined in
                    section 2801 of title 10, United States Code) or
                    shipbuilding, at least 10 fiscal years before the
                    current fiscal year;''; and
                (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) the performance or delivery has been completed at
            least 4 years before the current fiscal year; and''.
    SEC. 821. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION
                            FACTOR FOR EMPLOYING OR SUBCONTRACTING
                            WITH MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.

        Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    SEC. 831. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF
                            INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development'' and
            inserting ``development and demonstration'';
                (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of
            advanced component development, prototype,'' and inserting
            ``development and demonstration''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(c) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    procedures to collect and analyze information on the use and benefits of
    the authority under this section and related impacts on performance,
    affordability, and capability delivery.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2301
    prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 2302e and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of initial
               or additional prototype units.''.

    SEC. 832. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS FOR
                            INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

        Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2022''.
    SEC. 833. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4002 note.>>  LISTING OF OTHER
                            TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.

         <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall maintain on the
    single Government-wide point of entry described under section 1708 of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3754]]

    title 41, United States Code, a list of the consortia used by the
    Secretary to announce or otherwise make available opportunities to enter
    into a transaction under the authority of section 2371 of title 10,
    United States Code, or a transaction for a prototype project under
    section 2371b of such title.
    SEC. 834. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF
                            CONSUMPTION-BASED SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS
                            SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE WARFIGHTING CAPABILITY.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to establish a pilot program to
    explore the use of consumption-based solutions to address software-
    intensive warfighting capability.
        (b) <<NOTE: Proposal.>>  Selection of Initiatives.--Each Secretary
    of a military department and each commander of a combatant command with
    acquisition authority shall propose for selection by the Secretary of
    Defense for the pilot program at least one and not more than three
    initiatives that are well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions,
    to include addressing software-intensive warfighting capability. The
    initiatives may be new or existing programs of record, and may include
    applications that--
                (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
                (2) secure warfighter networks, including multilevel
            security;
                (3) swiftly transport information across various networks
            and network modalities;
                (4) enable joint all-domain operational concepts, including
            in a contested environment; or
                (5) advance military capabilities and effectiveness.

        (c) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Requirements.--A contract or other
    agreement for consumption-based solutions entered into under the pilot
    program shall require--
                (1) the effectiveness of the solution to be measurable at
            regular intervals customary for the type of solution provided
            under contract or other agreement; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  that the awardee notify the
            Secretary of Defense when consumption under the contract or
            other agreement reaches 75 percent and 90 percent of the funded
            amount, respectively, of the contract or other agreement.

        (d) Exemption.--A modification to a contract or other agreement
    entered into under this section to add new features or capabilities in
    an amount less than or equal to 25 percent of the total value of such
    contract or other agreement shall be exempt from the requirements of
    full and open competition (as defined in section 2302 of title 10,
    United States Code).
        (e) Duration.--The duration of a contract or other agreement entered
    into under this section may not exceed three years.
        (f) <<NOTE: Data. Costs.>>  Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot
    Program.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall
    continuously monitor and evaluate the pilot program, including by
    collecting data on cost, schedule, and performance from the program
    office, the user community, and the awardees involved in the program.

        (g) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on initiatives selected for the pilot
            program,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3755]]

            roles, and responsibilities for implementing the program, and
            the monitoring and evaluation approach that will be used for the
            program.
                (2) Progress report.--Not later than October 15, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the progress of the initiatives selected
            for the pilot program.
                (3) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  Final report.--Not later than 3 years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the cost, schedule, and performance outcomes of the
            initiatives carried out under the pilot
            program. <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The report shall also
            include lessons learned about the use of consumption-based
            solutions for software-intensive capabilities and any
            recommendations for statutory or regulatory changes to
            facilitate the use of such solutions.

        (h) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``consumption-based solution'' means any combination of software,
    hardware or equipment, and labor or services that provides a seamless
    capability that is metered and billed based on actual usage and
    predetermined pricing per resource unit, and includes the ability to
    rapidly scale capacity up or down.
    SEC. 835. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 note.>>  BALANCING SECURITY AND
                            INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND
                            ACQUISITION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Requirements for Solicitations of
    Commercial and Developmental Solutions.--The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop
    requirements for appropriate software security criteria to be included
    in solicitations for commercial and developmental solutions and the
    evaluation of bids submitted in response to such solicitations,
    including a delineation of what processes were or will be used for a
    secure software development life cycle. Such requirements shall
    include--
                (1) establishment and enforcement of secure coding
            practices;
                (2) management of supply chain risks and third-party
            software sources and component risks;
                (3) security of the software development environment;
                (4) secure deployment, configuration, and installation
            processes; and
                (5) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  an associated vulnerability management
            plan and identification of tools that will be applied to achieve
            an appropriate level of security.

        (b) <<NOTE: Coordination. Procedures.>>  Security Review of Code.--
    The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, shall develop--
                (1) procedures for the security review of code; and
                (2) other procedures necessary to fully implement the pilot
            program required under section 875 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
            U.S.C. 2223 note).

        (c) Coordination With Cybersecurity Acquisition Policy Efforts.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop
    the requirements and procedures

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3756]]

    described under subsections (a) and (b) in coordination with the efforts
    of the Department of Defense to develop new cybersecurity and program
    protection policies and guidance that are focused on cybersecurity in
    the context of acquisition and program management and on safeguarding
    information.
    SEC. 836. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3101 note.>>  DIGITAL MODERNIZATION OF
                            ANALYTICAL AND DECISION-SUPPORT PROCESSES
                            FOR MANAGING AND OVERSEEING DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capabilities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall iteratively
            develop and integrate advanced digital data management and
            analytics capabilities, consistent with private sector best
            practices, that--
                        (A) integrate all aspects of the defense acquisition
                    system, including the development of capability
                    requirements, research, design, development, testing,
                    evaluation, acquisition, management, operations, and
                    sustainment of systems;
                        (B) facilitate the management and analysis of all
                    relevant data generated during the development of
                    capability requirements, research, design, development,
                    testing, evaluation, acquisition, operations, and
                    sustainment of systems;
                        (C) enable the use of such data to inform further
                    development, acquisition, management and oversight of
                    such systems, including portfolio management; and
                        (D) include software capabilities to collect,
                    transport, organize, manage, make available, and analyze
                    relevant data throughout the life cycle of defense
                    acquisition programs, including any data needed to
                    support individual and portfolio management of
                    acquisition programs.
                (2) Requirements.--The capabilities developed under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) be accessible to, and useable by, individuals
                    throughout the Department of Defense who have
                    responsibilities relating to activities described in
                    clauses (A) through (C) of paragraph (1);
                        (B) enable the development, use, curation, and
                    maintenance of original form and real-time digital
                    systems by--
                              (i) ensuring shared access to data within the
                          Department;
                              (ii) supplying data to digital engineering
                          models for use in the defense acquisition,
                          sustainment, and portfolio management processes;
                          and
                              (iii) supplying data to testing infrastructure
                          and software to support automated approaches for
                          testing, evaluation, and deployment throughout the
                          defense acquisition, sustainment, and portfolio
                          management processes; and
                        (C) feature--
                              (i) improved data management and sharing
                          processes;
                              (ii) timely, high-quality, transparent, and
                          actionable analyses; and
                              (iii) analytical models and simulations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3757]]

                (3) Enabling data infrastructure, tools, and processes.--In
            developing the capability required under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) move supporting processes and the data
                    associated with such processes from analog to digital
                    format, including planning and reporting processes;
                        (B) make new and legacy data more accessible to, and
                    usable by, appropriate employees and contractors (at any
                    tier) of the Department of Defense and members of the
                    Armed Forces, including through migration of program and
                    other documentation into digital formats;
                        (C) modernize the query, collection, storage,
                    retrieval, reporting, and analysis capabilities for
                    stakeholders within the Department, including research
                    entities, Program Management Offices, analytic
                    organizations, oversight staff, and decision makers;
                        (D) automate data collection and storage to minimize
                    or eliminate manual data entry or manual reporting;
                        (E) enable employees and other appropriate users to
                    access data from all relevant data sources, including
                    through--
                              (i) streamlining data access privileges;
                              (ii) sharing of appropriate data between and
                          among Federal Government and contractor
                          information systems; and
                              (iii) enabling timely and continuous data
                          collection and sharing from all appropriate
                          personnel, including contractors;
                        (F) modernize existing enterprise information
                    systems to enable interoperability consistent with
                    technical best practices; and
                        (G) provide capabilities and platforms to enable
                    continuous development and integration of software using
                    public and private sector best practices.

        (b) Portfolio Management.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    capabilities for robust, effective, and data-driven portfolio management
    described in subsection (a)(1)(C), using the capability established in
    this section, to improve the Department of Defense-wide assessment,
    management, and optimization of the investments in weapon systems of the
    Department, including through consolidation of duplicate or similar
    weapon system programs.
        (c) Demonstration Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            activities to demonstrate the capability required under
            subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Activity selection.--Not later than
            July 15, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall select decision
            support processes and individual acquisition programs to
            participate in the demonstration activities under paragraph (1),
            including--
                        (A) decision support processes, including--
                              (i) portfolio management as described in
                          subsection (b);
                              (ii) one or more acquisition data management
                          test cases; and
                              (iii) one or more development and test
                          modeling and simulation test cases to demonstrate
                          the ability to collect data from tests and
                          operations in the field,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3758]]

                          and feed the data back into models and simulations
                          for better software development and testing;
                        (B) individual acquisition programs representing--
                              (i) one or more defense business systems;
                              (ii) one or more command and control systems;
                              (iii) one or more middle tier of acquisition
                          programs;
                              (iv) programs featuring a cost-plus contract
                          type, and a fixed-price contract type, and a
                          transaction authorized under section 2371 or 2371b
                          of title 10, United States Code; and
                              (v) at least one program in each military
                          department.
                (3) Execution of demonstration activities.--As part of the
            demonstration activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Analysis. Assessments.>>  conduct a
                    comparative analysis that assesses the risks and
                    benefits of the digital management and analytics
                    capability used in each of the programs participating in
                    the demonstration activities relative to the traditional
                    data collection, reporting, exposing, and analysis
                    approaches of the Department;
                        (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy
                    for each of the programs participating in the
                    demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the
                    goals of the program; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  develop a workforce and
                    infrastructure plan to support any new policies and
                    guidance implemented in connection with the
                    demonstration activities, including any policies and
                    guidance implemented after the completion of such
                    activities.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later
    than March 15, 2022, based on the results of the demonstration
    activities carried out under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense
    shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
                (1) promote the use of digital data management and analytics
            capabilities; and
                (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating
            to such capabilities.

        (e) Steering Committee.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
            subsections (a) through (c).
                (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of
            the following members or their designees:
                        (A) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) The Chief Information Officer.
                        (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation.
                        (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering.
                        (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment.
                        (F) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                        (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                        (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources, and
                    Assessment of the Joint Staff.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3759]]

                        (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
                        (J) Such other officials of the Department of
                    Defense as the Secretary determines appropriate.

        (f) Independent Assessments.--
                (1) Initial assessment.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Consultation. Analysis.>>  In general.--
                    The Defense Innovation Board, in consultation with the
                    Defense Digital Service, shall conduct an independent
                    assessment and cost-benefits analysis to identify
                    recommended approaches for the implementation of
                    subsections (a) through (c).
                        (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include the following:
                              (i) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  A plan for the
                          development and implementation of the capabilities
                          required under subsection (a), including a plan
                          for any procurement that may be required as part
                          of such development and implementation.
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  An independent cost
                          assessment of the total estimated cost of
                          developing and implementing the capability, as
                          well as an assessment of any potential cost
                          savings.
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An independent
                          estimate of the schedule for the development
                          approach, and order of priorities for
                          implementation of the capability, including a
                          reasonable estimate of the dates on which the
                          capability can be expected to achieve initial
                          operational capability and full operational
                          capability, respectively.
                              (iv) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  A
                          recommendation identifying the office or other
                          organization of the Department of Defense that
                          would be most appropriate to manage and execute
                          the capability.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than
                    July 15, 2021, the Defense Innovation Board, in
                    consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall
                    submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional
                    defense committees a report on the findings of the
                    assessment under subparagraph (A), including the
                    findings of the assessment with respect to each element
                    specified in subparagraph (B).
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Second assessment.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2023, the
                    Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board
                    shall jointly complete an independent assessment of the
                    progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections
                    (a) through (c). The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
                    that the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense
                    Science Board have access to the resources, data, and
                    information necessary to complete the assessment.
                        (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days
                    after the date on which the assessment under
                    subparagraph (A) is completed, the Defense Innovation
                    Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
                    provide to the congressional defense committees--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  a report summarizing
                          the assessment; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  a briefing on the
                          findings of the assessment.

        (g) Demonstrations and Briefing.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Demonstration of implementation.--
            Not later than October 20, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3760]]

            the congressional defense committees a demonstration and
            briefing on the progress of the Secretary in implementing
            subsections (a) through (c). The briefing shall include an
            explanation of how the results of the demonstration activities
            carried out under subsection (c) will be incorporated into the
            policy and guidance required under subsection (d), particularly
            the policy and guidance of the members of the steering committee
            established under subsection (e).
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing on legislative
            recommendations.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and of the House of Representatives a briefing that
            identifies any changes to existing law that may be necessary to
            facilitate the implementation of subsections (a) through (c).
                (3) Demonstration of portfolio management.--In conjunction
            with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2023 (as
            submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United
            States Code), the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall schedule a
            demonstration of the portfolio management capability developed
            under subsection (b) with the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 837. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-
                            SENSITIVE UNITED STATES INTELLECTUAL
                            PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER DATA AND
                            INFORMATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination. Procedures.>>  In General.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall, in coordination with relevant departments and
    agencies--
                (1) identify policies and procedures protecting defense-
            sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, and
            other data and information, including hardware and software,
            from acquisition by the government of China; and
                (2) to the extent that the Secretary determines that such
            policies and procedures are insufficient to provide such
            protection, develop additional policies and procedures.

        (b) Matters Considered.--In developing the policies and procedures
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take the following actions:
                (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  Establish and maintain a list of
            critical national security technology that may require certain
            restrictions on current or former employees, contractors, or
            subcontractors (at any tier) of the Department of Defense that
            contribute to such technology.
                (2) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Review the existing authorities under
            which employees of the Department of Defense may be subject to
            post-employment restrictions with foreign governments and with
            organizations subject to foreign ownership, control, or
            influence.
                (3) Identify additional measures that may be necessary to
            enhance the authorities described in paragraph (2).

        (c) <<NOTE: China. Determination.>>  Post-employment Matters.--The
    Secretary shall consider mechanisms to restrict current or former
    employees of contractors or subcontractors (at any tier) of the
    Department of Defense that contribute significantly and materially to a
    technology referred to in subsection (b)(1) from working directly for
    companies wholly owned by the government of China, or for companies that
    have been determined by a cognizant Federal agency to be under the
    ownership, control, or influence of the government of China.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3761]]

    SEC. 838. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE
                            ACQUISITION REFORMS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Report Required.--Not later than
    March 15, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall brief
    the congressional defense committees on the implementation by the
    Secretary of Defense of required acquisition reforms with respect to
    acquiring software for weapon systems, business systems, and other
    activities that are part of the defense acquisition system, with one or
    more reports based on such briefing to be submitted to such committees,
    as jointly determined by such committees and the Comptroller General.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The briefing and any reports
    required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the extent
    to which the Secretary of Defense has--
                (1) implemented the recommendations set forth in--
                        (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board
                    submitted to the congressional defense committees under
                    section 872 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
                    1497);
                        (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board
                    Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for
                    Defense Systems described in section 868 of the John S.
                    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1902; 10 U.S.C.
                    2223a note); and
                        (C) other relevant studies on software research,
                    development, and acquisition activities of the
                    Department of Defense;
                (2) carried out software acquisition activities, including
            programs required under--
                        (A) section 2322a of title 10, United States Code;
                    and
                        (B) section 875 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                    91; 131 Stat. 1503; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note);
                (3) used the authority provided under section 800 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a); and
                (4) carried out software acquisition pilot programs,
            including pilot programs required under sections 873 and 874 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).

        (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and Practices.--Each
    report required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the
    extent to which the software acquisition policy, guidance, and practices
    of the Department of Defense reflect implementation of--
                (1) relevant recommendations from software studies and pilot
            programs; and
                (2) directives from the congressional defense committees.

        (d) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3762]]

    SEC. 839. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
                            ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  In General.--Not later than October 1,
    2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report evaluating the implementation
    of Department of Defense Instruction 5010.44 relating to Intellectual
    Property Acquisition and Licensing (or successor instruction).

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall assess the following:
                (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is
            fulfilling the core principles established in such Instruction.
                (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University
            (established under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code)
            and elements of the Department of Defense (specified in
            paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of such title) are
            carrying out the requirements of such Instruction.
                (3) The progress of the Secretary of Defense in establishing
            a cadre of intellectual property experts (as required under
            section 2322(b) of such title), including the extent to which
            members of such cadre are executing their roles and
            responsibilities.
                (4) The performance of the Secretary of Defense in assessing
            and demonstrating the implementation of such Instruction,
            including the effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph
            (3).
                (5) The effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph
            (3) in providing resources on the acquisition and licensing of
            intellectual property.
                (6) The effect implementation of such Instruction has had on
            particular acquisitions.
                (7) The extent to which feedback from appropriate
            stakeholders was incorporated, including large and small
            businesses, traditional and nontraditional defense contractors
            (as defined in section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code),
            and maintenance and repair organizations.
                (8) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines
            appropriate.

                       Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 841. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT
                            BOARDS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2533c the following section:
    ``Sec. 2533d. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2533d.>>  Additional requirements
                        pertaining to printed circuit boards

        ``(a) In General.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Beginning on January 1,
            2023, the Secretary of Defense may not acquire a covered printed
            circuit board from a covered nation.
                ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any
            acquisition of supplies or services below the micro-purchase
            threshold under section 2338 of this title.

        ``(b) Waiver.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3763]]

                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Secretary may waive the
            prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines in
            writing that--
                        ``(A) there are no significant national security
                    concerns regarding counterfeiting, quality, or
                    unauthorized access created by such waiver;
                        ``(B) the waiver is required to support national
                    security; and
                        ``(C) a covered printed circuit board of
                    satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the
                    required form, cannot be procured as and when needed
                    from nations other than a covered nation at reasonable
                    cost, excluding comparisons with non-market economies.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notice. Records.>>  Not later than
            10 days after the Secretary provides a waiver under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives a written notice setting forth the
            reasoning for the waiver, together with a copy of the waiver
            itself.

        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered nation.--The term `covered nation' means--
                        ``(A) the Democratic People's Republic of North
                    Korea;
                        ``(B) the People's Republic of China;
                        ``(C) the Russian Federation; and
                        ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
                ``(2) Covered printed circuit board.--The term `covered
            printed circuit board' means any partially manufactured or
            complete bare printed circuit board or fully or partially
            assembled printed circuit board that--
                        ``(A) performs a mission critical function in any
                    product or service that is not a commercial product or
                    commercial service (as such terms are defined under
                    sections 103 and 103a of title 41, respectively); or
                        ``(B) the Secretary designates as a covered printed
                    circuit board, after reasonable notice, based on a
                    determination that the designation is required to
                    support national security.
                ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Defense.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notice. Public comment.>>  Rulemaking.--Not
    later than May 1, 2022, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations,
    after an opportunity for notice and comment, implementing this section.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Applicability.--This section shall apply
    only with respect to contracts entered into after the issuance of a
    final rule implementing this section.

        ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering into a
    contract with an entity that connects to the facilities of a third
    party, for the purposes of backhaul, roaming, or interconnection
    arrangements, on the basis of the noncompliance by the third party with
    the provisions of this section or use of equipment or services that do
    not route or redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any
    user data or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise
    handles.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter V of
    chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2531
    prec.>>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2533c the following:

    ``2533d. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit
               boards.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3764]]

        (c) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 2533d note.>>  Trusted Supply.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall apply the requirements of section 224 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to the acquisition of covered printed
    circuit boards (as such term is defined under section 2533d(c) of title
    10, United States Code, as added by this section).

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Independent Assessment.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later than 90
            days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally
            funded research and development center under which the center
            will conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks of
            expanding the prohibition in section 2533d(a) and the
            definitions in section 2533d(c) of title 10, United States Code,
            each as added by this section, to include printed circuit boards
            in commercial products or services, or in commercially available
            off-the-shelf products or
            services. <<NOTE: Analysis. Recommenda- tions.>>  The assessment
            shall also include analysis and recommendations regarding the
            scope of mission critical functions, as such term is used in
            such section.
                (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission to department of
            defense.--Not later than one year after entering into the
            contract described in paragraph (1), the federally funded
            research and development center that conducts the assessment
            described in such paragraph shall submit to the Secretary of
            Defense a report on the results of the assessment.
                (3) <<NOTE: Records. Summary. Recommenda- tions.>>
            Submission to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report described
            in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the
            report, together with any comments the Secretary may have with
            respect to the report, as well as a summary of the
            recommendations of <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  the
            report. The comments of the Secretary, if any, and the summary
            of recommendations shall be in an unclassified form, but the
            submission may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 842. REPORT ON NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS AND QUARTERLY
                            NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE
                            BRIEFINGS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:

        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary'';
                (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by
            adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(5) <<NOTE: Time period. Waiver.>>  A detailed description of any
    use by the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary concerned, as applicable,
    during the prior 12 months of a waiver or exception to the sourcing
    requirements or prohibitions established by chapter 83 of title 41 or
    subchapter V of chapter 148 of this title, including--
                ``(A) the type of waiver or exception used; and
                ``(B) the reasoning for the use of each such waiver or
            exception.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly
    briefings on the industrial base supporting the Department of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3765]]

    Defense, describing challenges, gaps, and vulnerabilities in the defense
    industrial base and commercial sector relevant to execution of defense
    missions, and describing initiatives to address such challenges.
        ``(2) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include an update on the progress of addressing such gaps or
    vulnerabilities by the Secretary, the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, or the appropriate head of a Defense Agency,
    including an update on--
                ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                ``(B) policy changes necessary to address such gaps or
            vulnerabilities; and
                ``(C) the proposed timeline for action and resources
            required to address such gaps or vulnerabilities.''.

        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual
                      report and quarterly briefings''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
            subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2501
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
            2504 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
               quarterly briefings.''.

    SEC. 843. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING ACQUISITION
                            PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF
                            INDUSTRIAL BASE AND INCLUSION OF OPTICAL
                            TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.-- Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
                          inserting ``such as those identified through the
                          supply chain risk management process of the
                          Department and by the Federal Acquisition Security
                          Council, and'' after ``supply chain risks,''; and
                              (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other than
                          optical transmission components)'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                              (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and'' and
                          inserting a semicolon;
                              (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause
                          (xii); and
                              (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the
                          following new clause:
                        ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply
                    chain risk management and processes and procedures
                    implemented pursuant to section 2339a of this title;
                    and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base
            support policies, programs, and procedures, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3766]]

                        ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant
                    to the national technology and industrial base (as
                    defined in section 2500(1) of this title);
                        ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant
                    to section 2533a of this title;
                        ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment
                    program of the Department, including direct support and
                    common design activities;
                        ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research
                    Program (as defined in section 9(e) of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e));
                        ``(v) the Manufacturing Technology Program
                    established under section 2521 of this title;
                        ``(vi) programs relating to the Defense Production
                    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.); and
                        ``(vii) programs operating in each military
                    department.''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting
            policies, procedures, and guidance relating to such actions''
            after ``subsection (b)''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Repeal.>>  Conforming Amendment.--Section 806 of the Ike
    Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10
    U.S.C. 2304 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 844. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL
                            PRODUCTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted''
            and inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten'' and
            inserting ``covered material''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2533c note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 845. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS
                            OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5) and
                    redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3);
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--The following
            components of vessels, to the extent they are unique to marine
            applications:
                        ``(A) Gyrocompasses.
                        ``(B) Electronic navigation chart systems.
                        ``(C) Steering controls.
                        ``(D) Propulsion and machinery control systems.
                        ``(E) Totally enclosed lifeboats.'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (j)''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) Components for t-ao 205 class vessels.--The following
            components of T-AO 205 class vessels:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3767]]

                        ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all
                    shipboard services.
                        ``(B) Propulsion system components, including
                    engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                        ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
                        ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.'';
                (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

        ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
    A manufacturer meets the requirements of this subsection if the
    manufacturer is part of the national technology and industrial base.'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Items.--'' and all that follows
                    through ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' and inserting
                    ``Items.--Subsection (a) does not apply''; and
                        (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
                (4) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting
                    ``This section''; and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (2);
                (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)''
            and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (7) by striking subsection (j);
                (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated
            subsection (k) (relating to ``Limitation on Certain Procurements
            Application Process'') as subsection (j); and
                (9) in subsection (k) (relating to ``Implementation of
            Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation''), by striking ``Subsection
            (a)(6)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)(3)''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Time period. 10 USC 2534 note.>>  Review of Select
    Components.--The Secretary of the Defense shall expedite the review
    period under paragraph (3)(B) of section 2534(j) of title 10, United
    States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), to not more than 60 days
    for applications submitted pursuant to such section 2534(j) for the
    following components for auxiliary ships:
                (1) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all shipboard
            services.
                (2) Propulsion system components, including engines,
            reduction gears, and propellers.
                (3) Shipboard cranes.
                (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
    SEC. 846. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO THE
                            NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 4811 note.>>  Assessment of Research and
    Development, Manufacturing, and Production Capabilities.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--In developing the
            strategy required by section 2501 of title 10, United States
            Code, carrying out the program for analysis of the national
            technology and industrial base required by section 2503 of such
            title, and performing the assessments required under section
            2505 of such title, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment and the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3768]]

            Under Secretary of Research and Engineering, shall assess the
            research and development, manufacturing, and production
            capabilities of the national technology and industrial base (as
            defined in section 2500 of such title) and other allies and
            partner countries.
                (2) Identification of specific technologies, companies,
            laboratories, and factories.--The map of the industrial base
            described in section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, shall
            highlight specific technologies, companies, laboratories, and
            factories of, or located in, the national technology and
            industrial base of potential value to current and future
            Department of Defense plans and programs.

        (b) Policy and Guidance.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2440 of title 10, United States
            Code is amended--
                        (A) by amending the section heading to read as
                    follows: ``National technology and industrial base
                    plans, policy, and guidance'';
                        (B) striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
                    following:

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:

        ``(b) Acquisition Policy and Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall develop and promulgate acquisition policy and guidance to the
    service acquisition executives, the heads of the appropriate Defense
    Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, and relevant
    program managers. Such policy and guidance shall be germane to the use
    of the research and development, manufacturing, and production
    capabilities identified pursuant to chapter 148 of this title and the
    technologies, companies, laboratories, and factories in specific
    Department of Defense research and development, international
    cooperative research, procurement, and sustainment activities.''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 144 of title 10, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2430 prec.>>  is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 2440 and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``2440. National technology and industrial base plans, policy, and
               guidance.''.

        (c) Responsibilities of the National Defense Technology and
    Industrial Base Council.--Section 2502(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) collaboration with government officials of member
            countries of the national technology and industrial base in
            order to strengthen the national technology and industrial
            base.''.

        (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 4811 note.>>  Recommendations for Additional
    Members of the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Processes.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of any
            relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to consider
            the inclusion of additional member countries in the national
            technology and industrial base.
                (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1)
            shall include an analysis of--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3769]]

                        (A) the national security and foreign policy
                    impacts, costs, and benefits to the United States and
                    allied countries of the inclusion of any such additional
                    member countries in the national technology and
                    industrial base;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  the economic impacts,
                    costs, and benefits to entities within the United States
                    and allied countries of the inclusion of any such
                    additional member countries into the national technology
                    and industrial base, including an assessment of--
                              (i) specific shortfalls in the technological
                          and industrial capacities of current member
                          countries of the national technology and
                          industrial base that would be addressed by
                          inclusion of such additional member countries;
                              (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases of
                          current member countries of the national
                          technology and industrial base that would likely
                          be impacted by additional competition if such
                          additional member countries were included in the
                          national technology and industrial base; and
                              (iii) costs to reconstitute capability should
                          such capability be lost to competition; and
                        (C) other factors as determined relevant by the
                    Secretary.
                (3) Concurrence.--For the purposes of the process developed
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may recommend the
            inclusion of an additional member country in the national
            technology and industrial base only with the concurrence of the
            Secretary of State.
    SEC. 847. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
                            RELATING TO ELIMINATING THE GAPS AND
                            VULNERABILITIES IN THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
                            AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In General.--Beginning January 1,
    2021, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted to the congressional
    defense committees the national security strategy for the national
    technology and industrial base required by section 2501(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, not more than 75 percent of the funds specified in
    subsection (b) may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
    Secretary submits such strategy to such committees.

        (b) Funds Specified.--The funds specified in this subsection are the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for the
    following:
                (1) The immediate office of the Secretary of Defense.
                (2) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment.
    SEC. 848. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4811 note.>>  SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC AND
                            CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
                            DEFENSE.

        (a) Preference for Sourcing From the National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, acquire strategic and critical materials required to meet
    the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United
    States in the following order of preference:
                (1) From sources located within the United States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3770]]

                (2) From sources located within the national technology and
            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
            States Code).
                (3) From other sources as appropriate.

        (b) Statement of Policy.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall pursue the
            following goals:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Not later than January 1,
                    2035, ensuring access to secure sources of supply for
                    strategic and critical materials that will--
                              (i) fully meet the demands of the domestic
                          defense industrial base;
                              (ii) eliminate the dependence of the United
                          States on potentially vulnerable sources of supply
                          for strategic and critical materials; and
                              (iii) ensure that the Department of Defense is
                          not reliant upon potentially vulnerable sources of
                          supply for the processing or manufacturing of any
                          strategic and critical materials deemed essential
                          to national security by the Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) Provide incentives for the defense industrial
                    base to develop robust processing and manufacturing
                    capabilities in the United States to refine strategic
                    and critical materials for Department of Defense
                    purposes.
                        (C) Maintain secure sources of supply for strategic
                    and critical materials required to maintain current
                    military requirements in the event that international
                    supply chains are disrupted.
                (2) Methods.--The Secretary of Defense shall achieve the
            goals described in paragraph (1) through--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  the development of
                    guidance in consultation with appropriate officials of
                    the Department of State, the Joint Staff, and the
                    Secretaries of the military departments;
                        (B) the continued and expanded use of existing
                    programs, such as the National Defense Stockpile;
                        (C) the continued use of authorities under title III
                    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et
                    seq.); and
                        (D) other methods, as the Secretary of Defense deems
                    appropriate.
    SEC. 849. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4811 note.>>  ANALYSES OF CERTAIN
                            ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING
                            AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

        (a) Analysis Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Review. Determination.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary of Defense, acting through the Undersecretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and other appropriate
            officials, shall review the items under subsection (c) to
            determine and develop appropriate actions, consistent with the
            policies, programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of
            title 10, United States Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United
            States Code, and the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
            4501 et seq.), including--
                        (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate
                    waivers for cost, emergency requirements, and non-
                    availability of suppliers, including restricting
                    procurement to--
                              (i) suppliers in the United States;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3771]]

                              (ii) suppliers in the national technology and
                          industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
                          title 10, United States Code);
                              (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                              (iv) other suppliers;
                        (B) increasing investment through use of research
                    and development or procurement activities and
                    acquisition authorities to--
                              (i) expand production capacity;
                              (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                              (iii) promote alternative approaches for
                          addressing military requirements;
                        (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources or
                    nations;
                        (D) taking a combination of actions described under
                    subparagraphs (A),(B), and (C); or
                        (E) taking no action.
                (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and
            treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and potential
            suppliers of goods and services.

        (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Interim brief.--Not later than
            January 15, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the findings of
                    the analyses undertaken for each item pursuant to
                    subsection (a);
                        (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the
                    analyses; and
                        (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken
                    as a result of the analyses, including schedule and
                    resources allocated for any planned actions.
                (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
            analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant
            recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from
            such analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following
            submitted during the 2022 calendar year:
                        (A) The annual report to Congress required under
                    section 2504 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the
                    national technology and industrial base required under
                    section 2504a of such title.
                        (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial
                    base policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of
                    such title.
                        (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes to
                    ensure integrity of industrial base pursuant to section
                    2509 of such title.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Memorandum.>>  Defense memoranda of
                    understanding and related agreements considered in
                    accordance with section 2531 of such title.
                        (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy changes.
                        (G) <<NOTE: Proposals. Legislative proposals.>>
                    Legislative proposals for changes to relevant statutes
                    which the Department shall consider, develop, and submit
                    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3772]]

                    and House of Representatives not less frequently than
                    once per fiscal year.
                        (H) <<NOTE: Briefings.>>  Quarterly briefings on the
                    national technology and industrial base required under
                    section 2504 of such title, as amended by section 842 of
                    this Act.
                        (I) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense
                    determines appropriate.

        (c) List of High Priority Goods and Services for Analyses,
    Recommendations, and Actions.--The items described in this subsection
    are the following:
                (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions,
            where a waiver, exception, or domestic non-availability
            determination has been applied.
                (2) Printed circuit boards and other electronics components,
            consistent with the requirements of other provisions of this
            Act.
                (3) Pharmaceuticals, including active pharmaceutical
            ingredients.
                (4) Medical devices.
                (5) Therapeutics.
                (6) Vaccines.
                (7) Diagnostic medical equipment and consumables, including
            reagents and swabs.
                (8) Ventilators and related products.
                (9) Personal protective equipment.
                (10) Strategic and critical materials, including rare earth
            materials.
                (11) Natural or synthetic graphite.
                (12) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.
                (13) Aluminum and aluminum alloys.
    SEC. 850. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ASSESSING AND
                            STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND
                            DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND SUPPLY CHAIN
                            RESILIENCY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission of Recommendations to Secretary
    of Defense.--In order to fully implement the recommendations of the
    report of the Interagency Task Force (established by the Department of
    Defense pursuant to section 2 of Executive Order 13806 (82 Fed. Reg.
    34597; July 21, 2017)) titled ``Assessing and Strengthening the
    Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of
    the United States: Report to President Donald J. Trump by the
    Interagency Task Force in Fulfillment of Executive Order 13806''
    (September 2018), not later than 540 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the Secretary of Defense additional
    recommendations regarding United States industrial
    policies. <<NOTE: Legislative proposals.>>  The additional
    recommendations shall consist of specific executive actions,
    programmatic changes, regulatory changes, and legislative proposals and
    changes, as appropriate.

        (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the additional
    recommendations required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary
    shall--
                (1) assess the macro forces and risk archetypes identified
            in the report of the Interagency Task Force described in
            subsection (a);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3773]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate the success of
            responsive actions undertaken; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  identify any such
            recommendations that may require new legislative authorities.

        (c) Objectives.--The additional recommendations made pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall--
                (1) aim to expand the defense industrial base to leverage
            contributions and capabilities of allies and partner countries;
                (2) identify and preserve the viability of domestic and
            trusted international suppliers; and
                (3) strengthen the domestic industrial base, especially in
            areas subject to the risk archetypes identified in the report of
            the Interagency Task Force described in subsection (a).

        (d) Consultation.--In developing the additional recommendations
    required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary may engage through
    appropriate mechanisms with--
                (1) the Defense Science Board;
                (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
                (3) the Defense Business Board;
                (4) entities representing industry interests; and
                (5) entities representing labor interests.

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission of Recommendations to
    President.--Not later than 30 days after receiving the additional
    recommendations required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit such recommendations, together with any supplementary views
    or recommendations, to the President, the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget, the Assistant to the President for National
    Security Affairs, and the Director of the National Economic Council.

        (f) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission of Recommendations to
    Congress.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the recommendations
    under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to and brief
    the congressional defense committees on such recommendations.
    SEC. 851. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Appendix.>>  Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives an appendix to the annual report required in
    section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on March 1, 2021,
    describing strategic and critical materials, including the gaps and
    vulnerabilities in supply chains of such materials.

        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    appendix required in subsection (a) the following:
                (1) An identification of the strategic and critical
            materials that are currently used by the Department of Defense.
                (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  To the extent practicable, an
            identification of the overall annual tonnage of each strategic
            or critical material identified pursuant to paragraph (1) that
            was used by the Department during the 10-year period ending on
            December 31, 2020.
                (3) An identification of domestic and international sources
            for the strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1).
                (4) An identification of risks relating to access to the
            strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1) from supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical,
            economic, and other vulnerabilities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3774]]

                (5) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the benefits of
            a robust domestic supply chain for providing strategic and
            critical materials, as needed, to manufacturers in the defense
            industrial base.
                (6) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the effects of
            the use of waivers by the Strategic Materials Protection Board
            established under section 187 of title 10, United States Code,
            on the domestic supply of strategic and critical materials.
                (7) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for
            policies and procedures to ensure a capability within the
            Department of Defense to secure strategic and critical materials
            necessary for emerging technologies, as well as antimicrobial
            products, minerals, and metals for use in medical equipment and
            other technologies.
                (8) An identification of improvements required to the
            National Defense Stockpile in order to ensure the Secretary of
            Defense has access to the strategic and critical materials
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (9) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the domestic
            processing and manufacturing capacity needed to supply the
            strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1) to the Secretary of Defense in an economic and
            secure manner.
                (10) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In consultation with the
            Director of the United States Geological Survey, an
            identification of domestic locations with existing commercial
            manufacturing interest that are already verified to contain
            large supplies of the strategic and critical materials
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (11) <<NOTE: Assessment. Recommenda- tions.>>  An assessment
            of the feasibility of partnerships with institutions of higher
            education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
            of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that receive grants for the purpose of
            enhancing the security and stability of the supply chain for
            strategic and critical materials for the National Defense
            Stockpile, including an identification of barriers to such
            partnerships and recommendations for improving such
            partnerships.
                (12) Any other matter relating to strategic and critical
            materials that the Secretary considers appropriate.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The appendix required
    in subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    include a classified annex.

        (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials, including
    rare earth elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and
    national security requirements, including requirements relating to
    supply chain resiliency, and for the economic security of the United
    States.
    SEC. 852. REPORT ON ALUMINUM REFINING, PROCESSING, AND
                            MANUFACTURING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Appendix.>>  In General.--In preparing the annual report
    required under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on
    March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall include as an appendix to
    such report information on--
                (1) how authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950
            (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) could be used to provide incentives to
            increase activities relating to refining aluminum and the
            development of processing and manufacturing capabilities for
            aluminum; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3775]]

                (2) whether a new initiative would further the development
            of such processing and manufacturing capabilities for aluminum.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission.--Not later than March 1, 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate the appendix described in
    subsection (a).

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 861. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4901 note.>>  INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT
                            SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE NATIONAL
                            TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (established
    under section 903 of this Act) and other appropriate officials, in
    carrying out the activities described under subchapter II of chapter 148
    of title 10, United States Code, shall establish initiatives to increase
    the effectiveness of the Department of Defense in specifically
    leveraging small businesses to eliminate gaps and vulnerabilities in the
    national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
    title 10, United States Code) and expand the number of small businesses
    in the national technology and industrial base.
        (b) Initiatives.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Updates for small
            business strategy.--Not later than October 1, 2022, and
            biennially thereafter, shall update the small business strategy
            required under section 2283 of title 10, United States Code, and
            provide such updated strategy to the congressional defense
            committees.
                (2) Implementation plan.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  In general.--
                    Not later than March 1, 2023, and biennially thereafter,
                    the Secretary of Defense shall develop an implementation
                    plan consistent with the most recent small business
                    strategy developed under such section 2283, and provide
                    such plan to the congressional defense committees.
                        (B) Elements.--The implementation plan described in
                    subparagraph (A) shall include an identification of the
                    following:
                              (i) Organizations responsible for
                          implementation activities.
                              (ii) Metrics to evaluate progress of
                          implementation activities.
                              (iii) Resources to support implementation
                          activities.
                              (iv) Outcomes achieved as a result of
                          executing the previous small business strategy
                          developed under such section 2283.
                (3) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Mechanisms to assess and support
            small businesses in national technology and industrial base.--
            The Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) establish policies, procedures, and information
                    repositories to identify small businesses in the defense
                    supply chain, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3776]]

                              (i) small businesses participating in an
                          acquisition program of a military department or
                          Defense Agency (as defined in section 101(11) of
                          title 10, United States Code);
                              (ii) small businesses contracting with the
                          Defense Logistics Agency; and
                              (iii) other small businesses in the national
                          technology and industrial base;
                        (B) establish policies and procedures to assess the
                    financial status of critical small businesses; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  enter into an agreement
                    with the acquisition research organization within a
                    civilian college or university that is described under
                    section 2361a(a) of title 10, United States Code
                    (commonly referred to as the ``Acquisition Innovation
                    Research Center''), to analyze mechanisms that could be
                    established to allow the Secretary of Defense to provide
                    direct financial support to critical small businesses
                    that require additional financial assistance, including
                    critical small businesses that are--
                              (i) contracting with the Defense Logistics
                          Agency;
                              (ii) subcontractors (at any tier); or
                              (iii) in critical technology sectors.

        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Report on activities.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
            the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy
            shall submit to the appropriate committees a report on
            activities undertaken pursuant to this section.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation plan for 2019 small
            business strategy.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit an implementation plan for the small
            business strategy required under section 2283 of title 10,
            United States Code, and dated October 1, 2019, including an
            identification of specific responsible individuals and
            organizations, milestones and metrics, and resources to support
            activities identified in the implementation plan.

        (d) Small Business Defined.--In this section, the term ``small
    business'' has the meaning given by the Secretary of Defense, except
    that such term shall include prime contractors and subcontractors (at
    any tier).
    SEC. 862. <<NOTE: 15 USC 657f note.>>  TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF
                            SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
                            CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED
                            VETERANS TO THE SMALL BUSINESS
                            ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Transfer Date.--For purposes of this
    section, the term ``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after
    the date of enactment of this Act.

        (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-owned and Service-disabled
    Veteran-owned Business Database.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Effective date. 38 USC 8127 note.>>  Amendment
            of veteran-owned and service-disabled veteran-owned business
            database.--Effective on the transfer date, section 8127 of title
            38, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e), by striking ``the Secretary
                    under subsection (f)'' and inserting ``the Administrator
                    under section 36 of the Small Business Act'';
                        (B) in subsection (f)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3777]]

                              (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each place
                          it appears, except in the last place it appears in
                          paragraph (2)(A), and inserting ``the
                          Administrator'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small
                          business concerns owned and controlled by veterans
                          with service-connected disabilities'' and
                          inserting ``small business concerns owned and
                          controlled by service-disabled veterans'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``to
                                            access'' and inserting ``to
                                            obtain from the Secretary of
                                            Veterans Affairs''; and
                                                (bb) by inserting ``, United
                                            States Code,'' after ``title
                                            5''; and
                                        (II) by striking subparagraph (B)
                                    and inserting the following:

        ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
                ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                        ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or
                    a service-disabled veteran; and
                        ``(II) establish a system to permit the
                    Administrator to access, but not alter, the verification
                    of such status; and
                ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
                        ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small
                    business concern; and
                        ``(II) the ownership and control of such business
                    concern.

        ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection
    (b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide
    the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                              (iv) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such
                          veterans'' and inserting ``a veteran described in
                          paragraph (1)'';
                              (v) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                              (vi) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6)
                          as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and
                          redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                              (vii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``The
                          Administrator''; and
                              (viii) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``verify
                                            the status of the concern as a
                                            small business concern or the
                                            ownership or control of the
                                            concern'' and inserting
                                            ``certify the status of the
                                            concern as a small business
                                            concern owned and controlled by
                                            veterans (under section 36A) or
                                            a small business concern owned
                                            and controlled by service-
                                            disabled veterans (under
                                            subsection (g) of this
                                            section)'';
                                                (bb) by striking
                                            ``verification'' and inserting
                                            ``certification''; and
                                                (cc) by striking ``the Small
                                            Business Administration (as
                                            established under section

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3778]]

                                            5(i) of the Small Business
                                            Act)'' and inserting ``the
                                            Administration (as established
                                            under section 5(i))'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                                (aa) in clause (i)--
                                                    (AA) by striking ``small
                                                business concern owned and
                                                controlled by veterans with
                                                service-connected
                                                disabilities'' and inserting
                                                ``small business concern
                                                owned and controlled by
                                                service-disabled veterans'';
                                                and
                                                    (BB) by striking ``of
                                                the Small Business
                                                Administration''; and
                                                (bb) in clause (ii)--
                                                    (AA) by amending
                                                subclause (I) to read as
                                                follows:
                        ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the
                    Administrator; or''; and
                                                    (BB) in subclause (II),
                                                by striking ``the
                                                contracting officer of the
                                                Department'' and inserting
                                                ``the applicable contracting
                                                officer''; and
                                        (III) by striking subparagraph (C);
                        (C) by redesignating subsections (k) (relating to
                    limitations on subcontracting) and (l) (relating to
                    definitions) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively;
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to
                    annual reports) the following new subsection:

        ``(k) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  Annual Transfer for Certification
    Costs.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    reimburse the Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost
    incurred by the Administrator for certifying small business concerns
    owned and controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the
    Secretary for purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title.
    The Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount
    of any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary
    and the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the
    Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement
    about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget.''; and
                        (E) in subsection (m) (relating to definitions), as
                    so redesignated--
                              (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and
                          (3) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
                          and
                              (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
                          redesignated, the following new paragraph:
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `Administrator' means
            the Administrator of the Small Business Administration.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Effective date. 15 USC 657f note.>>  Transfer of
            requirements relating to database to the small business act.--
            Effective on the transfer date, subsection (f) of section 8127
            of title 38, United States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)),
            is transferred to section 36 of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 657f), and inserted so as to appear after subsection (e).
                (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall
            take effect on the transfer date:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3779]]

                        (A) <<NOTE: 15 USC 632 note.>>  Small business
                    act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III) of the Small Business
                    Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended by
                    striking ``section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
                    Code'' and inserting ``section 36''.
                        (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``maintained by the
                    Secretary under section 8127(f) of this title'' and
                    inserting ``maintained by the Administrator of the Small
                    Business Administration under section 36 of the Small
                    Business Act''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 15 USC 657f note.>>  Additional Requirements for
    Database.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Administrator access to database
            before the transfer date.--During the period between the date of
            the enactment of this Act and the transfer date, the Secretary
            of Veterans Affairs shall provide the Administrator of the Small
            Business Administration with access to the contents of the
            database described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United
            States Code.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the
            amendments made by this section may be construed--
                        (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small
                    Business Administration from combining the contents of
                    the database described under section 8127(f) of title
                    38, United States Code, with other databases maintained
                    by the Administration; or
                        (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any system
                    or technology related to the database described under
                    section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code, on or
                    after the transfer date to comply with the requirement
                    to maintain a database under subsection (f) of section
                    36 of the Small Business Act (as transferred pursuant to
                    subsection (b)(2) of this section).
                (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The
            date specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note)
            shall be deemed to be October 1, 2018.

        (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
                (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned
            and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as paragraph
                    (3), adjusting the margin accordingly, and transferring
                    such paragraph to subsection (h) of such section, as
                    added by subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, so as to
                    appear after paragraph (2);
                        (B) by striking subsection (e);
                        (C) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c)
                    as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
                        (D) by inserting before subsection (c), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subsections:

        ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in
    section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
        ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Service-Disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or
    preference established under this Act that applies to prime contractors,
    the Administrator shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3780]]

                ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business
            concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans; and
                ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such
            status.'';
                        (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``certified under subsection (b)'' before ``if
                    the contracting officer'';
                        (F) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsections:

        ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a
    contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small
    business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a
    contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a
    concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
        ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Verification of eligibility.--
            In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall establish
            procedures relating to--
                        ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
                    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
                    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
                    this section (including a challenge, filed by an
                    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
                    certification made or information provided to the
                    Administration by a small business concern under
                    subsection (b)); and
                        ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
                    accuracy of any certification made or information
                    provided to the Administration by a small business
                    concern under subsection (b).
                ``(2) Examinations.--The procedures established under
            paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of examinations by the
            Administrator of any small business concern making a
            certification or providing information to the Administrator
            under subsection (b), to determine the veracity of any
            statements or information provided as part of such certification
            or otherwise provided under subsection (b).

        ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator, the
    head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to the
    Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to be
    necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the
    status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by veterans under section 36A.''; and
                        (G) in paragraph (3) of subsection (h), as
                    redesignated and transferred by subparagraph (A) of this
                    paragraph, by inserting ``and section 36A'' before the
                    period at the end.
                (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking the comma that
                                    immediately follows another comma; and
                                        (II) by striking ``, a `small'' and
                                    inserting ``, a `small business concern
                                    owned and controlled

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3781]]

                                    by service-disabled veterans', a `small
                                    business concern owned and controlled by
                                    veterans', a `small''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``9, 15,
                          or 31'' and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or
                          36A''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e)--
                              (i) by striking the comma that immediately
                          follows another comma; and
                              (ii) by striking ``, a `small'' and inserting
                          ``, a `small business concern owned and controlled
                          by service-disabled veterans', a `small business
                          concern owned and controlled by veterans', a
                          `small''.

        (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended
    by inserting after section 36 the following new section:
    ``SEC. 36A. <<NOTE: 15 USC 657f-1.>>  CERTIFICATION OF SMALL
                            BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY
                            VETERANS.

        ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under
    section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
                ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business
            concern owned and controlled by veterans; and
                ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.

        ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Verification of eligibility.--
            In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall establish
            procedures relating to--
                        ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
                    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
                    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
                    section 36 (including a challenge, filed by an
                    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
                    certification made or information provided to the
                    Administration by a small business concern under
                    subsection (a)); and
                        ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
                    accuracy of any certification made or information
                    provided to the Administration by a small business
                    concern under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures established
            under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of examinations
            by the Administrator of any small business concern making a
            certification or providing information to the Administrator
            under subsection (a), to determine the veracity of any
            statements or information provided as part of such certification
            or otherwise provided under subsection (a).''.

        (f) <<NOTE: 15 USC 657f note.>>  Status of Self-certified Small
    Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  In general.--Notwithstanding
            any other provision of law, any small business concern (as
            defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632)) that self-certified as a small business concern owned and
            controlled by service-disabled veterans (as defined in section
            36 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 657f)) shall--
                        (A) if the concern files a certification application
                    with the Administrator of the Small Business
                    Administration

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3782]]

                    before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the
                    transfer date, maintain such self-certification until
                    the Administrator makes a determination with respect to
                    such certification; and
                        (B) if the concern does not file such a
                    certification application before the end of the 1-year
                    period beginning on the transfer date, lose, at the end
                    of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the
                    concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
                    by service-disabled veterans.
                (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
            Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts
            (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans
            Affairs.
                (3) <<NOTE: Requirements. Public information.>>  Notice.--
            The Administrator shall notify any small business concern that
            self-certified as a small business concern owned and controlled
            by service-disabled veterans about the requirements of this
            section and the amendments made by this section, including the
            transfer date, and make such notice publicly available, on the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

        (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
                (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``function''--
                        (A) means any duty, obligation, power, authority,
                    responsibility, right, privilege, activity, or program;
                    and
                        (B) does not include employees.
                (2) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Abolishment.--The Center for
            Verification and Evaluation of the Department of Veterans
            Affairs, as defined under section 74.1 of title 38, Code of
            Federal Regulations, is abolished effective on the transfer
            date.
                (3) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Transfer of functions.--
            Effective on the transfer date, all functions that, immediately
            before the transfer date, were functions of the Center for
            Verification and Evaluation shall be functions of the Small
            Business Administration.
                (4) <<NOTE: President.>>  Transfer of assets.--So much of
            the property (including contracts for the procurement of
            property or services) and records used, held, available, or to
            be made available in connection with a function transferred
            under this subsection shall be available to the Small Business
            Administration at such time or times as the President directs
            for use in connection with the functions transferred.
                (5) Savings provisions.--
                        (A) Continuing effect of legal documents.--All
                    orders, determinations, rules, regulations, permits,
                    agreements, grants, contracts, certificates, licenses,
                    registrations, privileges, and other administrative
                    actions--
                              (i) which have been issued, made, granted, or
                          allowed to become effective by the President, any
                          Federal agency or official thereof, or by a court
                          of competent jurisdiction, in the performance of
                          functions which are transferred under this
                          subsection; and
                              (ii) which are in effect on the transfer date,
                          or were final before the transfer date and are to
                          become effective on or after the transfer date,
                    shall continue in effect according to their terms until
                    modified, terminated, superseded, set aside, or revoked
                    in accordance with law by the President, the
                    Administrator

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3783]]

                    of the Small Business Administration or other authorized
                    official, a court of competent jurisdiction, or by
                    operation of law.
                        (B) Proceedings not affected.--The provisions of
                    this subsection shall not affect any proceedings,
                    including notices of proposed rulemaking, or any
                    application for any license, permit, certificate, or
                    financial assistance pending before the Department of
                    Veterans Affairs on the transfer date, with respect to
                    functions transferred by this subsection but such
                    proceedings and applications shall be continued. Orders
                    shall be issued in such proceedings, appeals shall be
                    taken therefrom, and payments shall be made pursuant to
                    such orders, as if this subsection had not been enacted,
                    and orders issued in any such proceedings shall continue
                    in effect until modified, terminated, superseded, or
                    revoked by a duly authorized official, by a court of
                    competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law. Nothing
                    in this subparagraph shall be deemed to prohibit the
                    discontinuance or modification of any such proceeding
                    under the same terms and conditions and to the same
                    extent that such proceeding could have been discontinued
                    or modified if this subsection had not been enacted.
                        (C) Suits not affected.--The provisions of this
                    subsection shall not affect suits commenced before the
                    transfer date, and in all such suits, proceedings shall
                    be had, appeals taken, and judgments rendered in the
                    same manner and with the same effect as if this
                    subsection had not been enacted.
                        (D) Nonabatement of actions.--No suit, action, or
                    other proceeding commenced by or against the Department
                    of Veterans Affairs, or by or against any individual in
                    the official capacity of such individual as an officer
                    of the Department of Veterans Affairs, shall abate by
                    reason of the enactment of this subsection.
                        (E) Administrative actions relating to promulgation
                    of regulations.--Any administrative action relating to
                    the preparation or promulgation of a regulation by the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs relating to a function
                    transferred under this subsection may be continued by
                    the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
                    with the same effect as if this subsection had not been
                    enacted.
                        (F) Effect on personnel.--The Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs shall appoint any employee represented by a
                    labor organization accorded exclusive recognition under
                    section 7111 of title 5, United States Code, that is
                    affected by the transfer of functions under this
                    subsection to a position of a continuing nature for
                    which the employee is qualified, at a grade and
                    compensation not lower than the current grade and
                    compensation of the employee.
                (6) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law,
            Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority,
            or any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center for
            Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this
            subsection is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the
            Small Business Administration.

        (h) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter until
    the transfer

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3784]]

    date, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration and
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business, and the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
    and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate a report on the
    planning for the transfer of functions and property required under this
    section and the amendments made by this section on the transfer date,
    which shall include--
                (1) a discussion of whether and how the verification
            database and operations of the Center for Verification and
            Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs will be
            incorporated into the existing certification database of the
            Small Business Administration;
                (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of
            fiscal year, of--
                        (A) already verified concerns that will come up for
                    recertification; and
                        (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to
                    apply for certification;
                (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service
            organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-
            owned small business community, and other stakeholders will be
            conducted; and
                (4) other pertinent information determined by the
            Administrator and the Secretary.
    SEC. 863. EMPLOYMENT SIZE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS
                            CONCERNS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 632(a)(2)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subject to the
            requirements specified under subparagraph (C)'' after
            ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (C)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(including the Administration
                    when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no
                    Federal department or agency''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii)(I) by striking ``12 months'' and
                    inserting ``24 months''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 15 USC 632 note.>>  Effective Date.--This section and
    the amendments made by this section shall take effect 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 864. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING
                            CONTRACTS.

        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking
                    ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
                        (B) in subsection (m)--
                              (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking
                          ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking
                          ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000'';
                (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C.
            657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$7,000,000''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3785]]

                (3) <<NOTE: 15 USC 657f.>>  in section 36(c)(2)(A), as so
            redesignated by section 862(d)(1)(C), by striking ``$5,000,000''
            and inserting ``$7,000,000''.
    SEC. 865. REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON EXPENDITURE AMOUNTS FOR THE
                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM
                            AND THE SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
                            PROGRAM.

        Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(7)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (G), by adding ``and'' after the
                    semicolon at the end; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(H) with respect to a Federal agency to which
                    subsection (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies, whether the Federal
                    agency has complied with the applicable subsection for
                    the year covered by the report;'';
                (2) in subsection (g)(10), by inserting ``, which section
            shall describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with
            the requirements of subsection (f) for the year covered by that
            plan and include a justification for failure to comply (if
            applicable),'' after ``a section on its SBIR program''; and
                (3) in subsection (o)(8), by inserting ``, which section
            shall describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with
            the requirements of subsection (n) for the year covered by that
            plan and include a justification for failure to comply (if
            applicable),'' after ``a section on its STTR program''.
    SEC. 866. SMALL BUSINESSES IN TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Definition of Covered Territory Business.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:

        ``(ff) Covered Territory Business.--In this Act, the term `covered
    territory business' means a small business concern that has its
    principal office located in one of the following:
                ``(1) The United States Virgin Islands.
                ``(2) American Samoa.
                ``(3) Guam.
                ``(4) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 15(x) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)) is amended by striking paragraph
            (3).

        (b) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section
    7(j)(13)(F)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(j)(13)(F)(iii)) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  in subclause (I), by striking
            ``means'' and all that follows through the period at the end and
            inserting the following: ``means--
                              ``(aa) in the case of a Puerto Rico business,
                          the period beginning on August 13, 2018, and
                          ending on the date on which the Oversight Board
                          established under section 2121 of title 48
                          terminates; and
                              ``(bb) in the case of a covered territory
                          business, the period beginning on the date of the
                          enactment

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3786]]

                          of this item and ending on the date that is 4
                          years after such date of enactment.''; and
                (2) in subclause (II)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business''
                    after ``a Puerto Rico business''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Puerto Rico business'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``either such business''.

        (c) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Covered
    Territory Businesses.--
                (1) Contracting incentives.--Section 45(a) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end
            the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Covered territory
            businesses.--During the period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date that is 4
            years after such date of enactment, the Administrator shall
            identify potential incentives to a covered territory mentor that
            awards a subcontract to its covered territory protege,
            including--
                        ``(A) positive consideration in any past performance
                    evaluation of the covered territory mentor; and
                        ``(B) the application of costs incurred for
                    providing training to such covered territory protege to
                    the subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph (4)
                    or (5) of section 8(d)) of the covered territory
                    mentor.''.
                (2) Mentor-protege relationships.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of
            the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by
            striking ``relationships are'' and all that follows through the
            period at the end and inserting the following: ``relationships--
                              ``(i) are between a covered protege and a
                          covered mentor; or
                              ``(ii) are between a covered territory protege
                          and a covered territory mentor.''.
                (3) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) Covered territory mentor.--The term `covered territory
            mentor' means a mentor that enters into an agreement under this
            Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved under
            subsection (b)(1), with a covered territory protege.
                ``(7) Covered territory protege.--The term `covered
            territory protege' means a protege of a covered territory mentor
            that is a covered territory business.''.
    SEC. 867. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA
                            ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
                            ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMS.

        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 15 USC 648.>>  in section 21(a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The
                    Administration shall require'' the following: ``The
                    previous sentence shall not apply to an applicant that
                    has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of
                    the Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and
                    American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the
                    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3787]]

                (2) <<NOTE: 15 USC 657d.>>  in section 34(a)(9), by striking
            ``and American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''.
    SEC. 868. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
                            CONCERNS.

        (a) Past Performance Ratings of Joint Ventures for Small Business
    Concerns.--Section 15(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(e)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

            ``(5) <<NOTE: Evaluation. Contracts. Regulations. Requirements.>>
             Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small business
            concerns.--With respect to evaluating an offer for a prime
            contract made by a small business concern that previously
            participated in a joint venture with another business concern
            (whether or not such other business concern was a small business
            concern), the Administrator shall establish regulations--
                        ``(A) allowing the small business concern to elect
                    to use the past performance of the joint venture if the
                    small business concern has no relevant past performance
                    of its own;
                        ``(B) requiring the small business concern, when
                    making an election under subparagraph (A)--
                              ``(i) to identify to the contracting officer
                          the joint venture of which the small business
                          concern was a member; and
                              ``(ii) to inform the contracting officer what
                          duties and responsibilities the small business
                          concern carried out as part of the joint venture;
                          and
                        ``(C) requiring a contracting officer, if the small
                    business concern makes an election under subparagraph
                    (A), to consider the past performance of the joint
                    venture when evaluating the past performance of the
                    small business concern, giving due consideration to the
                    information provided under subparagraph (B)(ii).''.

        (b) Past Performance Ratings of First-tier Small Business
    Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    637(d)(l7)) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(17) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Past performance ratings for
            certain small business subcontractors.--Upon request by a small
            business concern that performed as a first tier subcontractor on
            a covered contract (as defined in paragraph (13)(A)), the prime
            contractor for such covered contract shall submit to such small
            business concern a record of past performance for such small
            business concern with respect to such covered contract. If a
            small business concern elects to use such record of past
            performance, a contracting officer shall consider such record of
            past performance when evaluating an offer for a prime contract
            made by such small business concern.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. 15 USC 637 note.>>  Rulemaking.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall issue rules to
    carry out this section and the amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 869. <<NOTE: 15 USC 637 note.>>  EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION
                            IN 8(A) PROGRAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period.>>  In General.--The
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall ensure that a
    small business concern participating in the program established under
    section 8(a) of the Small

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3788]]

    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) on or before September 9, 2020, may elect
    to extend such participation by a period of 1 year, regardless of
    whether such concern previously elected to suspend participation in such
    program pursuant to guidance of the Administrator.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later
    than 15 days after the date of enactment of this section, the
    Administrator shall issue regulations to carry out this section without
    regard to the notice requirements under section 553(b) of title 5,
    United States Code.
    SEC. 870. <<NOTE: 15 USC 644 note.>>  COMPLIANCE OF OFFICES OF
                            SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS
                            UTILIZATION.

        (a) Report.--If the Comptroller General of the United States has
    determined that a Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business
    Utilization of a Federal agency is not in compliance with the
    requirements of section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(k)), such Director shall submit, not later than the specified date,
    to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate
    and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a
    report that includes the reasons for such noncompliance and the specific
    actions the Director shall take to remedy such noncompliance.
        (b) Specified Date Defined.--In this section, the term ``specified
    date'' means the later of--
                (1) the date that is 120 days after the date on which a
            determination is made under subsection (a); and
                (2) 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 871. <<NOTE: 15 USC 631 note.>>  CATEGORY MANAGEMENT
                            TRAINING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In General.--Not later than 8
    months after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration, in coordination with
    the Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy and any
    other head of a Federal agency (as determined by the Administrator),
    shall develop a training curriculum on category management for staff of
    Federal agencies with procurement or acquisition responsibilities. Such
    training shall include--
                (1) best practices for procuring goods and services from
            small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and
                (2) information on avoiding conflicts with the requirements
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.).

        (b) Use of Curriculum.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration--
                (1) shall ensure that staff for Federal agencies described
            in subsection (a) receive the training described in such
            subsection; and
                (2) may request the assistance of the relevant Director of
            Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (as described in
            section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k))) to
            carry out the requirements of paragraph (1).

        (c) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Submission to Congress.--The Administrator
    of the Small Business Administration shall provide a copy of the
    training curriculum developed under subsection (a) to the Committee on
    Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3789]]

        (d) Category Management Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``category management'' has the meaning given by the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 881. <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON
                            OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND CROSS-SERVICING
                            AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the official
    designated to provide oversight of acquisition and cross-servicing
    agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    conduct a review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
    transactions for which reimbursement to the United States is overdue
    under section 2345 of such title.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            designated official described in subsection (a) shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the results of
            the review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
            transactions described in such subsection.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) For each such transaction valued at $1,000,000
                    or more for which reimbursement to the United States was
                    overdue as of October 1, 2020--
                              (i) the total amount of the transaction;
                              (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the
                          transaction;
                              (iii) the date on which the transaction was
                          originally made;
                              (iv) the date on which the most recent request
                          for payment was sent to the relevant foreign
                          government or international organization; and
                              (v) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan for securing
                          reimbursement from the foreign government or
                          international organization.
                        (B) A description of the steps taken to implement
                    the recommendations made in the March 4, 2020, report of
                    the Government Accountability Office titled ``Defense
                    Logistics Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and
                    Seek Payment from Foreign Partners for Thousands of
                    Orders It Identifies as Overdue'', including efforts to
                    validate data reported under this subsection and in the
                    system of the Department of Defense to record data on
                    acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions.
                        (C) The amount of reimbursement received from a
                    foreign government or international organization, as
                    applicable, for each order--
                              (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded as
                          overdue in the system of the Department of Defense
                          to record data on acquisition and cross-servicing
                          agreement transactions; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  that was
                          authorized during the period beginning on October
                          1, 2013, and ending on September 30, 2020.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Plan. Records.>>  A plan for improving
                    recordkeeping of acquisition and cross-servicing
                    agreement transactions and ensuring

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3790]]

                    timely reimbursement by a foreign government or
                    international organization.
                        (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the
                    designated official described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 882. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.

        Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) by striking ``conventional defense
                          equipment, munitions, and technologies
                          manufactured and developed by countries referred
                          to in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``covered
                          equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``such equipment, munitions,
                          and technologies'' and inserting ``such covered
                          equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``such
                    covered'' before ``equipment, munitions, and
                    technologies'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equipment, munitions,
            and technologies of the type described in paragraph (1)'' and
            inserting ``covered equipment, munitions, and technologies'';
            and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(4) Covered Equipment, Munitions, and Technologies Defined.--In
    this subsection, the term `covered equipment, munitions, and
    technologies' means--
        ``(A) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed by countries referred to in subsection
    (a)(2); and
        ``(B) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed domestically.''.
    SEC. 883. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4701 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON AWARDING OF
                            CONTRACTS TO CONTRACTORS THAT REQUIRE
                            NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS RELATING TO
                            WASTE, FRAUD, OR ABUSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract
    for the procurement of goods or services to a contractor unless the
    contractor represents that--
                (1) it does not require its employees to sign internal
            confidentiality agreements or statements that would prohibit or
            otherwise restrict such employees from lawfully reporting waste,
            fraud, or abuse related to the performance of a Department of
            Defense contract to a designated investigative or law
            enforcement representative of the Department of Defense
            authorized to receive such information; and
                (2) it will inform its employees of the limitations on
            confidentiality agreements and other statements described in
            paragraph (1).

        (b) Reliance on Representation.--A contracting officer of the
    Department of Defense may rely on the representation of a contractor as
    to the requirements described under subsection (a) in awarding a
    contract unless the officer has reason to question the accuracy of the
    representation.
    SEC. 884. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS AND PROGRAM
                            MANAGEMENT POLICY COUNCIL.

        Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3791]]

                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior
            executive of the agency'' the following: ``, who has significant
            program and project management oversight responsibilities,'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and inserting
            ``four times''.
    SEC. 885. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL
                            AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.

        Section 2313(d) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, and an identification
            of any beneficial owner of such corporation,'' after ``to the
            corporation''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Beneficial ownership.--The term `beneficial
                    ownership' has the meaning given under section 847 of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509
                    note).
                        ``(B) Corporation.--The term `corporation' means any
                    corporation, company, limited liability company, limited
                    partnership, business trust, business association, or
                    other similar entity.''.
    SEC. 886. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED
                            GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID
                            PROTESTS.

        Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1467; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is
    repealed.
    SEC. 887. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO
                            CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

        Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection
            apply only to foreign military sales processes within the
            Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 888. REVISION TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE
                            CONTRACTS FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

         <<NOTE: Repeal.>> Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 889. ASSESSMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
                            INNOVATION BASE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the economic
    forces and structures shaping the capacity of the national security
    innovation base, and develop policies to address such forces and
    structures.
        (b) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall review the following matters as they pertain to the
    innovative and manufacturing capacity of the national security
    innovation base:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3792]]

                (1) A detailed description of the entities comprising the
            national security innovation base and how they currently
            interact.
                (2) Competition and antitrust policy.
                (3) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to
            the attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
                (4) Education funding and policy.
                (5) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
                (6) The structure and incentives of financial markets and
            the effects of such on the access of businesses to credit.
                (7) Trade policy, including export control policy and trade
            remedies.
                (8) The tax code and its effect on investment, including the
            Federal research and development tax credit.
                (9) Regulatory policy, including with respect to land use,
            environmental impact, and construction and manufacturing
            activities.
                (10) Economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
                (11) Intellectual property policy.
                (12) Federally funded investments in the economy, including
            investments in research and development and advanced
            manufacturing.
                (13) Federally funded purchases of goods and services.
                (14) Federally funded investments to expand domestic
            manufacturing capabilities.
                (15) Coordination and collaboration with allies and
            partners.
                (16) Measures to protect technological advantages over
            adversaries and to counteract hostile or destabilizing activity
            by adversaries.
                (17) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense deems
            appropriate.

        (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall engage
    through appropriate mechanisms with--
                (1) the Defense Science Board;
                (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
                (3) the Defense Business Board;
                (4) entities representing industry interests; and
                (5) entities representing labor interests.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  Submission of
    Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the President, the Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget, the Assistant to the President for National Security
    Affairs, the Director of the National Economic Council, and the
    congressional defense committees the assessment required under
    subsection (a), together with recommendations and any additional views
    of the Secretary.
    SEC. 890. IDENTIFICATION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO
                            CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE OF A BORDER
                            WALL.

        With respect to contract actions reported to the Federal Procurement
    Data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41,
    United States Code (or any successor system), the Secretary of Defense
    shall identify any contracts (including any task order contract (as
    defined in section 2304d of title 10, United States Code) and any
    modifications to a contract) entered into by the Secretary relating to
    the construction or maintenance of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3793]]

    a barrier along the international border between the United States and
    Mexico that have an estimated value greater than or equal to $7,000,000.
    SEC. 891. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3804 note.>>  WAIVERS OF CERTAIN
                            CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS UNDER
                            CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE COVID-19
                            NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        (a) Waiver of Progress Payments Requirements.--The Secretary of
    Defense may waive the requirements of section 2307(e)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, with respect to progress payments for any
    undefinitized contractual action (as defined in section 2326 of title
    10, United States Code; in this section referred to as ``UCA'') if the
    Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary due to the national
    emergency for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and--
                (1) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is
            entered into has not already received increased progress
            payments from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions
            other than UCAs; or
                (2) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is
            entered into, and that has received increased progress payments
            from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions other than
            UCAs, can demonstrate that the contractor has promptly provided
            the amount of the increase to any subcontractors (at any tier),
            small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), or suppliers of the contractor.

        (b) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification. Deadline.>>
    Definitization.--With respect to a UCA that not been definitized for a
    period of 180 days beginning on the date on which such UCA was entered
    into, the Secretary of Defense may only use the waiver authority
    described in subsection (a) if the Secretary (or a designee at a level
    not below the head of a contracting activity) provides a certification
    to the congressional defense committees that such UCA will be
    definitized within 60 days after the date on which the waiver is issued.

        (c) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  Submission.--For each use of the waiver
    authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees an estimate of the amounts to be
    provided to subcontractors (at any tier), small business concerns, and
    suppliers, including an identification of the specific entities
    receiving an amount from an increased progress payment described under
    such subsection (a).

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
               Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
               Environment.
    Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
    Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the
               Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
               Office of the Secretary of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3794]]

    Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
               identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting
               requirements.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and
               Inclusion.
    Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
               content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

                         Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
               authorities.
    Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
               10, United States Code.
    Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
               Code.
    Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
               allowances.
    Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans'
               benefits.
    Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and
               other laws.
    Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
    Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
               in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
               jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE
                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Repeal of Position.--
                (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States
            Code is repealed.
                (2) Conforming repeals.--The following provisions of law are
            repealed:
                        (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code.
                        (B) <<NOTE: 5 USC 5313 note, 10 USC 131 note prec.,
                    131 note, 132 notes, 132a notes.>>  Section 910 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
                    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1516).
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 131 prec.>>  is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 132a.
                (4) <<NOTE: 10 USC 131 note.>>  Effective date.--The repeals
            and amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Implementation. <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 132a note.>> --Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) each duty or responsibility that remains assigned to the
            Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be
            transferred to an officer or employee of the Department of
            Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense, except that any
            officer or employee so designated may not be an individual who
            served as the Chief Management Officer before the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of
            the Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other
            organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3795]]

        (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance,
    instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be deemed to refer
    to the applicable officer or employee of the Department of Defense
    designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b)(1).
        (d) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets
    forth such recommendations for legislative action as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for modifications to law to carry out this section
    and the repeals and amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                            AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT AND RELATED
                            MATTERS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--
            Section 138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of
                    subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III),
                    respectively;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                        (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as
                    redesignated by this paragraph, by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``through the
                    administrative chain of command specified in section
                    167(f) of this title;'' and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:

        ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in
    subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately subordinate
    to the Secretary of Defense. Unless otherwise directed by the President,
    no officer below the Secretary may intervene to exercise authority,
    direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary in the discharge of
    such responsibilities.''.
                (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section,
            as redesignated by paragraph (1), is further amended in the
            matter preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.

        (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
                (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special
                      Operations Policy and Oversight Council

        ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
                ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
            of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
            Low Intensity Conflict specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of
            this title, there shall be within the Office of the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
            Conflict an office to be known as the `Secretariat for Special
            Operations'.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist
            the Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3796]]

            control with respect to the special operations-peculiar
            administration and support of the special operations command,
            including the readiness and organization of special operations
            forces, resources and equipment, and civilian personnel as
            specified in such section.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  Director.--The Director of the
            Secretariat for Special Operations shall be appointed by the
            Secretary of Defense from among individuals qualified to serve
            as the Director. An individual serving as Director shall, while
            so serving, be a member of the Senior Executive Service.
                ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the
            support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the
            fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph
            (1), the administrative chain of command is as specified in
            section 167(f) of this title. Unless otherwise directed by the
            President, no officer below the Secretary of Defense (other than
            the Assistant Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority,
            direction, or control over the Secretariat in its support of the
            Assistant Secretary in the discharge of such responsibilities.

        ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
                ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
            specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
            Intensity Conflict shall establish and lead a team known as the
            `Special Operation Policy and Oversight Council' (in this
            subsection referred to as the `Council').
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate
            the functional activities of the headquarters of the Department
            of Defense in order to most efficiently and effectively provide
            for special operations forces and capabilities. In fulfilling
            this purpose, the Council shall develop and continuously improve
            policy, joint processes, and procedures that facilitate the
            development, acquisition, integration, employment, and
            sustainment of special operations forces and capabilities.
                ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The Assistant Secretary.
                        ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of
                    the following:
                              ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Research and Engineering.
                              ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Acquisition and Sustainment.
                              ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense
                          (Comptroller).
                              ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Personnel and Readiness.
                              ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Intelligence.
                              ``(vi) The General Counsel of the Department
                          of Defense.
                              ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of
                          Defense under the Under Secretary of Defense for
                          Policy.
                              ``(viii) The military departments.
                              ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
                              ``(x) The United States Special Operations
                          Command.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3797]]

                              ``(xi) Such other officers or Agencies,
                          elements, or components of the Department of
                          Defense as the Secretary of Defense considers
                          appropriate.
                ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate continuously.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC 131
            prec.>>  amended by striking the item relating to section 139b
            and inserting the following new item:

    ``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy
               and Oversight Council.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 138 note.>>  DoD Directive on Responsibilities of
    ASD SOLIC.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Publication. Procedures.>>  In
            general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall publish a
            Department of Defense directive establishing policy and
            procedures related to the exercise of authority, direction, and
            control of all special-operations peculiar administrative
            matters relating to the organization, training, and equipping of
            special operations forces by the Assistant Secretary of Defense
            for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict as specified
            by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, as
            amended by subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A specification of responsibilities for
                    coordination on matters affecting the organization,
                    training, and equipping of special operations forces.
                        (B) An identification and specification of updates
                    to applicable documents and instructions of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the
                    Assistant Secretary in all Departmental governance
                    forums affecting the organization, training, and
                    equipping of special operations forces.
                        (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph (1)
            shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all
            components of the Department of Defense.
                (4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Limitation on availability of
            certain funding pending publication.--Of the amounts authorized
            to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for
            operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than 75 percent may
            be obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days after
            the date on which the Secretary publishes the directive required
            by paragraph (1).
    SEC. 903. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE
                            POLICY.

        (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``13'' and inserting ``14''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.--
    Subsection (b) of that section is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3798]]

        ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Industrial Base Policy. The Assistant Secretary shall--
                ``(A) advise the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment on industrial base policies; and
                ``(B) perform other duties as directed by the Under
            Secretary.''.
    SEC. 904. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY,
                            INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 903 of this Act, is further amended by
    striking ``14'' and inserting ``15''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment.--Subsection (b) of that section, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment. The principal duty
    of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of matters
    relating to energy, installations, and the environment for the
    Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 905. OFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.

        (a) Acknowledgment in Law and Redesignation of Office of Economic
    Adjustment as Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 146. <<NOTE: 10 USC 146.>>  Office of Local Defense
                    Community Cooperation

        ``(a) In General.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense an office to be known as the Office of Local Defense Community
    Cooperation (in this section referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  Director.--The Office shall be headed
    by the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation,
    who shall be appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment from among civilian employees of the Federal Government
    or private individuals who have the following:
                ``(1) Experience in the interagency in the Executive Branch.
                ``(2) Experience in the administration and management of
            Federal grants programs.

        ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
                ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with
            primary responsibility for--
                        ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties,
                    municipalities, regions, and other communities to foster
                    cooperation with military installations to enhance the
                    military mission, achieve facility and infrastructure
                    savings and reduced operating costs, address
                    encroachment and compatible land use issues, support
                    military families, and increase military, civilian, and
                    industrial readiness and resiliency; and
                        ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification
                    assistance to State and local governments under section
                    2391(b) of this title to achieve the objectives
                    described in subparagraph (A);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3799]]

                ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with other
            organizations and elements of the Department;
                ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee
            established under Executive Order No. 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213;
            10 U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
                ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment considers
            appropriate.

        ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 each year,
    the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    activities of the Office during the preceding year, including the
    assistance provided pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended <<NOTE: 10 USC
            131 prec.>>  by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Time period. 10 USC 146 note.>>  Limitation on
    Involuntary Separation of Personnel.--No personnel of the Office of
    Local Defense Community Cooperation under section 146 of title 10,
    United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), may be involuntarily
    separated from service with that Office during the one-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, except for cause.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 146 note.>>  Administration of Programs.--Any
    program, project, or other activity administered by the Office of
    Economic Adjustment of the Department of Defense as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act shall be administered by the Office of Local
    Defense Community Cooperation under section 146 of title 10, United
    States Code (as so added), after that date.
    SEC. 906. INPUT FROM THE VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU
                            TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT
                            COUNCIL.

        (a) In General.--Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Input from vice chief of the national guard bureau.--
            The Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the
            Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau regarding non-
            Federalized National Guard capabilities in support of homeland
            defense and civil support missions.''.

        (b) Technical Amendment.--Paragraph (1)(D) of such section is
    amended by striking ``the'' and inserting ``The''.
    SEC. 907. <<NOTE: 10 USC 138 note.>>  ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
                            FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN THE OFFICE OF
                            THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
    Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.
    SEC. 908. <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 note.>>  MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS
                            USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
                            IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL
                            REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Ongoing Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Legislative Affairs shall conduct on an ongoing basis

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3800]]

    an analysis of the process used by the Department of Defense to identify
    reports to Congress required by annual national defense authorization
    Acts, assign responsibility for preparation of such reports, and manage
    the completion and delivery of such reports to Congress for the purpose
    of identifying mechanisms to optimize and otherwise modernize the
    process.
        (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the
    analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance of and in
    consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense.
        (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A business process reengineering of the process
            described in subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of applicable
            commercially available analytics tools, technologies, and
            services in connection with such business process reengineering.
                (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers
            appropriate for purposes of the analysis.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    SEC. 911. REFORM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Reform of the Department of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 125 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 125a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 125a.>>  Reform: improvement of
                      efficacy and efficiency

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall take such action as is necessary to reform the Department of
    Defense to improve the efficacy and efficiency of the Department, and to
    improve the ability of the Department to prioritize among and assess the
    costs and benefits of covered elements of reform.

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Policy.--The Secretary shall develop a
    policy and issue guidance to implement reform within the Department and
    to improve the ability of the Department to prioritize among and assess
    the costs and benefits of covered elements of reform.

        ``(c) Framework for Reform.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Policies.>>  In general.--Not later
            than February 1, 2022, the Secretary shall establish policies,
            guidance, and a consistent reporting framework to measure the
            progress of the Department toward covered elements of reform,
            including by establishing categories of reform, consistent
            metrics, and a process for prioritization of reform activities.
                ``(2) Scope.--The framework required by paragraph (1) may
            address duties under the following:
                        ``(A) Section 125 of this title.
                        ``(B) Section 192 of this title.
                        ``(C) Section 2222 of this title.
                        ``(D) Section 1124 of title 31.
                        ``(E) Section 11319 of title 40.
                ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the
            Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer
            of the Department of Defense, the Chief Data Officer

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3801]]

            of the Department of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of
            the Department of Defense, and the financial managers of the
            military departments in carrying out activities under this
            subsection.

        ``(d) Covered Elements of Reform.--For purposes of this section and
    the policies, guidance, and reporting framework required by subsection
    (c), covered elements of reform may include the following:
                ``(1) Business systems modernization.
                ``(2) Enterprise business operations process re-engineering.
                ``(3) Expanded and modernized collection, management,
            dissemination, and visualization of data to support decision-
            making at all levels of the enterprise.
                ``(4) Improvements in workforce training and education and
            increasing capabilities of the Department workforce to support
            and execute reform activities and business processes.
                ``(5) Improvements to decision-making processes to enable
            cost savings, cost avoidance, or investments to develop process
            improvements.
                ``(6) Such other elements as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.

        ``(e) Annual Report.--At the same time the budget of the President
    for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31, the Secretary shall, using the policies, guidance, and
    reporting framework required by subsection (c), submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report, including detailed narrative
    justifications and tradeoff analyses between options, on the actions of
    the Department as follows:
                ``(1) The activities, expenditures, and accomplishments
            carried out or made to effect reform under this section during
            the fiscal year in which such budget is submitted.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  The proposed activities,
            expenditures, and accomplishments to effect reform under this
            section, and consistent with priorities established by the
            Secretary, during the fiscal year covered by such budget and
            each of the four succeeding fiscal years.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 3 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 121 prec.>>
            is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 125
            the following new item:

    ``125a. Reform: improvement of efficacy and efficiency.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 125a note.>>  Implementing Policies, Guidance,
    and Reporting Framework.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
            than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report setting forth the
            policies, guidance, and reporting framework established pursuant
            to subsection (c) of section 125a of title 10, United States
            Code (as added by subsection (a) of this section).
                (2) Update. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> --Not later than 90 days
            after the date of the submittal to Congress of the report
            required by section 901(d) of this Act, the Secretary shall
            update the reporting framework referred to in paragraph (1).

        (c) <<NOTE: Evaluation. Review.>>  Comptroller General of the United
    States Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the submittal
    to Congress pursuant to subsection (b) of the policies, guidance, and
    reporting framework established pursuant to subsection (c) of section
    125a of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the Comptroller

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3802]]

    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report setting forth an evaluation, based on a review by
    the Comptroller General of such policies, guidance, and framework, to
    the extent to which the categories and metrics in such policies,
    guidance, and reporting framework will enable consistent measurement of
    progress in reform and prioritization of reform of the Department.
    SEC. 912. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

         <<NOTE: Analysis.>> Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may
    not reduce the civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels
    unless the Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of
    such reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality,
    readiness, operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and
    fully burdened costs.''.
    SEC. 913. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER AND SENIOR ADVISORS FOR
                            DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.

        (a) Department of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            as amended by section 905 of this Act, is further amended by
            adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 147. <<NOTE: 10 USC 147.>>  Chief Diversity Officer

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is
    a Chief Diversity Officer of the Department of Defense, who shall be
    appointed by the Secretary of Defense.

        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A
    person may not be appointed as Chief Diversity Officer within three
    years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a
    regular component of an armed force.

        ``(3) The Chief Diversity Officer shall report directly to the
    Secretary of Defense in the performance of the duties of the Chief
    Diversity Officer under this section.
        ``(b) Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for providing advice on policy,
            oversight, guidance, and coordination for all matters of the
            Department of Defense related to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) advises the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of
            the military departments, and the heads of all other elements of
            the Department with regard to matters of diversity and
            inclusion;
                ``(3) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense
            strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition,
            vision, and goals for the Department;
                ``(4) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are
            directly linked to key organizational priorities and goals,
            actionable, and actively used to implement the strategic plan
            under paragraph (3);
                ``(5) shall advise in the establishment of training in
            diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading diverse
            groups effectively;
                ``(6) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan
            for diverse participation by institutions of higher education
            (including historically black colleges and universities and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3803]]

            minority-serving institutions), federally funded research and
            development centers, and individuals in defense-related
            research, development, test, and evaluation activities;
                ``(7) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan
            for outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and
            underrepresented demographic groups;
                ``(8) shall coordinate with, and be supported by, the Office
            of People Analytics on studies, assessments, and related work
            relevant to diversity and inclusion; and
                ``(9) shall perform such additional duties and exercise such
            powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title, as so amended, <<NOTE: 10
            USC 131 prec.>>  is further amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``147. Chief Diversity Officer.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 147 note.>>  Senior Advisors for Diversity and
    Inclusion for the Military Departments and Coast Guard.--
                (1) Appointment required.--Each Secretary of a military
            department shall appoint within such military department a
            Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion for such military
            department (and for the Armed Force or Armed Forces under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary). The Commandant of the Coast
            Guard shall appoint a Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion
            for the Coast Guard.
                (2) Qualifications and limitation.--Each Senior Advisor for
            Diversity and Inclusion shall be appointed from among persons
            who have an extensive management or business background and
            experience with diversity and inclusion. <<NOTE: Time period.>>
            A person may not be appointed as Senior Advisor for Diversity
            and Inclusion within three years after relief from active duty
            as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an Armed
            Force.
                (3) Reporting.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion
            shall report directly to the Secretary of the military
            department within which appointed. The Senior Advisor for
            Diversity and Inclusion for the Coast Guard shall report
            directly to the Commandant of the Coast Guard.
                (4) Duties.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion,
            with respect to the military department and Armed Force or Armed
            Forces concerned--
                        (A) is responsible for providing advice, guidance,
                    and coordination for all matters related to diversity
                    and inclusion;
                        (B) shall advise in the establishment of training in
                    diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading
                    diverse groups effectively;
                        (C) shall advise and assist in evaluations and
                    assessments of diversity;
                        (D) shall develop a strategic diversity and
                    inclusion plan, which plan shall be consistent with the
                    strategic plan developed and maintained pursuant to
                    subsection (b)(3) of section 147 of title 10, United
                    States Code (as added by subsection (a) of this
                    section);
                        (E) shall develop strategic goals and measures of
                    performance related to efforts to reflect the diverse
                    population of the United States eligible to serve in the
                    Armed Forces, which goals and measures of performance
                    shall

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3804]]

                    be consistent with the strategic metrics defined
                    pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of such section 147; and
                        (F) shall perform such additional duties and
                    exercise such powers as the Secretary of the military
                    department concerned or the Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard, as applicable, may prescribe.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 147 note.>> Effective Date.--This section and the
    amendments made by this section shall take effect on February 1, 2021.
    SEC. 914. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE
                            CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS WITHIN THE
                            DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Reports.>>  In General.--No consolidation
    or transition to alternative content delivery methods may occur within
    the Defense Media Activity until a period of 180 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that identifies key aspects of the business
    case for alternative content delivery, and actions to mitigate risks,
    relating to the following:
                (1) The safety and security of members of the Armed Forces
            and their families.
                (2) The cybersecurity or security of content delivery to
            members of the Armed Forces, whether through--
                        (A) vulnerabilities in the content delivery method
                    concerned;
                        (B) vulnerabilities in the personal devices used by
                    members; or
                        (C) vulnerabilities in the receivers or streaming
                    devices necessary to accommodate the alternative content
                    delivery method.
                (3) Costs or personal financial liabilities to members of
            the Armed Forces or their families, whether through monthly
            subscription fees or other tolls required to access digital
            content.
                (4) Access to content with respect to bandwidth or other
            technical limitations where members of the Armed Forces receive
            content.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``alternative content delivery'' means any
            method of the Defense Media Activity for the delivery of digital
            content that is different from a method used by the Activity as
            of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The term ``consolidation'', when used with respect to
            the Defense Media Activity, means any action to reduce or limit
            the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the
            Activity, including entering into contracts or developing plans
            for such reduction or limitation.

                         Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    SEC. 921. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new
    sections:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3805]]

    ``Sec. 9083. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9083.>>  Office of the Chief of Space
                      Operations: function; composition

        ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department of
    the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist the
    Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of the
    Secretary.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is
    composed of the following:
                ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
                ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
                ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.

        ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by
    law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in
    such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the
    Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 9084. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9084.>>  Office of the Chief of Space
                      Operations: general duties

        ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the
    Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to
    the Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall--
                ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of
            this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and
            for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping (including
            research and development), training, servicing, mobilizing,
            demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the Space Force,
            as will assist in the execution of any power, duty, or function
            of the Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Space
            Operations;
                ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the
            Space Force and its preparation to support military operations
            by commanders of the combatant commands;
                ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of
            approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and
            instructions;
                ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of
            organizations of the Space Force; and
                ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by
            law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.

        (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 prec.>>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 9083 and inserting the following
    new items:

    ``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
    ``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Reports. 10 USC 9083 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date on which
    the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Space Operations jointly
    submit to the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3806]]

    congressional defense committees a report detailing the functions that
    the headquarters staff of the Department of the Air Force will continue
    to perform in support of the Space Force.

        (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9083 note.>>  No Authorization of Additional
    Military Billets.--The Secretary shall establish the Office of the Chief
    of Space Operations under section 9083 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by subsection (a), using military personnel otherwise
    authorized. Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this
    section shall be construed to authorize additional military billets for
    the purposes of, or in connection with, the establishment of the Office
    of the Chief of Space Operations.
    SEC. 922. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE
                            OPERATIONS AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
    following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
                ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
                ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted
            into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units,
            necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate
            mobilization for the national defense in the event of a national
            emergency; and
                ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force
            organizations, including installations and supporting and
            auxiliary combat, training, administrative, and logistic
            elements.''.

        (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States Code, is
    further amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):

        ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to--
                ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States in,
            from, and to space;
                ``(2) conduct space operations; and
                ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in
            space.''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (d).

        (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations Authorities.--Section
    9082 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general officers
                    of the Air Force'' and inserting ``general, flag, or
                    equivalent officers of the Space Force''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:

        ``(3) <<NOTE: President. Appointment.>>  The President may appoint
    an officer as Chief of Space Operations only if--
                ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint
            duty assignments; and
                ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of
            duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d) of
            this title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of the
            Space Force.

        ``(4) <<NOTE: President. Waiver authority.>>  The President may
    waive paragraph (3) in the case of an officer if the President
    determines such action is necessary in the national interest.'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3807]]

                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and
            inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade of
            general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in
            the Navy''; and
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
                    and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph (5):
                ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space
            Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other
            provision of law; and''.

        (d) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 921 of this Act, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9085. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9085.>>  Regular Space Force:
                      composition

        ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component of the
    Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous service on active
    duty in both peace and war is contemplated by law, and of retired
    members of the Regular Space Force.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
                ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular Space
            Force; and
                ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the
            Regular Space Force.''.

        (e) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of title 10, <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 prec.>>  United States
    Code, as so amended, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

    SEC. 923. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS IN
                            TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Subtitle.--
                (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United
            States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 9011 prec.>>  is amended to read as
            follows:

                   ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

                (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the
            beginning of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec.>>  is amended
            is amended by striking the item relating to subtitle D and
            inserting the following new item:
    ``D. Air Force and Space Force...................................9011''.

        (b) Organization.--
                (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers
                    of the Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air
                    Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members
                    of the Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air
                    Force''.
                (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014
            of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4) and
                    inserting the following new paragraph (4):

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3808]]

                ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air
            Force.'';
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the
                          Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and
                          the Office of the Chief of Space Operations'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the
                          Office of the Chief of Space Operations'' after
                          ``the Air Staff'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to the
                          Chief of Staff and to the Air Staff'' and all that
                          follows through the end and inserting ``to the
                          Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Air Staff,
                          and to the Chief of Space Operations and the
                          Office of the Chief of Space Operations, and shall
                          ensure that each such office or entity provides
                          the Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations
                          such staff support as the Chief concerned
                          considers necessary to perform the Chief's duties
                          and responsibilities.''; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``and the Office of
                                    the Chief of Space Operations'' after
                                    ``the Air Staff''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and the Chief of
                                    Space Operations'' after ``Chief of
                                    Staff'';
                        (C) in subsection (d)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the
                          Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and
                          the Office of the Chief of Space Operations'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the
                          Office of the Chief of Space Operations'' after
                          ``the Air Staff''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the
                          Chief of Staff of the Air Force and to the Air
                          Staff'' and all that follows through the end and
                          inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
                          and the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space
                          Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space
                          Operations, and shall ensure that each such office
                          or entity provides the Chief of Staff and Chief of
                          Space Operations such staff support as the Chief
                          concerned considers necessary to perform the
                          Chief's duties and responsibilities.''; and
                        (D) in subsection (e)--
                              (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and
                          inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the
                          Chief of Space Operations''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and
                          inserting ``to any of the others''.
                (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--
            Section 9017 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
                ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
                (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Department of the'' after
                          ``Inspector General of the''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3809]]

                              (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag, or
                          equivalent officers of the Space Force'' after
                          ``general officers of the Air Force'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                          striking ``or the Chief of Staff'' and inserting
                          ``, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the
                          Chief of Space Operations'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                          ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the
                          Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of
                          Staff, or the Chief of Space Operations'' ; and
                        (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' before ``for a tour of duty''.
                (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section
            9031(b)(8) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``of the Air Force''.
                (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b)
            of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of the
                    Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all
                    health and medical matters of the Air Force'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of
                    Staff of the Air Force, and the Chief of Space
                    Operations on all health and medical matters of the Air
                    Force and the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after
                          ``of the Air Force'' the first place it appears;
                          and
                              (ii) by inserting ``and members of the Space
                          Force'' after ``of the Air Force'' the second
                          place it appears.
                (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general:
            appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the
                    Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the
                    Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the
                    Air Force'' and inserting ``the Secretary of the Air
                    Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the Chief
                    of Space Operations''.
                (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section
            9039(a) of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air
            Force'' and inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space Force''.
                (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the
            space force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking ``in
                    the Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``in
                    the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph
                    (A), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``members
                    of the Air Force''.

        (c) Personnel.--
                (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original
            enlistments.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3810]]

                        (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular
                    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-
                      free basis for acceptance of original
                      enlistments''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 913 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9131 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9132 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis for
               acceptance of original enlistments.''.

                (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is
                    amended in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space
                          Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'' both places it
                          appears; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                          ``officer of the Air Force'' both places it
                          appears.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force:
                      reenlistment after service as an officer''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended by
                    paragraph (1)(C), <<NOTE: 10 USC 9131 prec.>>  is
                    further by striking the item relating to section 9138
                    and inserting the following new item:

    ``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after
               service as an officer.''.

                (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space
            force.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space
                          Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                          before the period.
                        (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of
                    such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 9151 prec.>>  is amended to
                    read as follows:

      ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR
                                 SPACE FORCE''.

                        (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at
                    the beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the
                    beginning of part II of subtitle D of such
                    title, <<NOTE: 10 USC 9011 prec., 9110 prec.>>  are each
                    amended by striking the item relating to chapter 915 and
                    inserting the following new item:
    ``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular Space
    Force............................................................9151''.

                (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of
            such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
            ``the Air Force''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3811]]

                (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding
            officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by inserting
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary
            appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both
            places it appears.
                (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                    Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the
                    Space Force, respectively'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--
            Section 9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
                (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
            Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an
            officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force''
                    after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in
                    the Air Force,''.
                (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section
            9263 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (12) Decorations and awards.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is
                    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the
                    Air Force'' each place it appears in the following
                    provisions:
                              (i) Section 9271.
                              (ii) Section 9272.
                              (iii) Section 9273.
                              (iv) Section 9276.
                              (v) Section 9281 other than the first place it
                          appears in subsection (a).
                              (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first
                          place it appears.
                        (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-
                    service medal: delegation of power to award.--Section
                    9275 of such title is amended by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``, or to an equivalent
                    commander of a separate space force or higher unit in
                    the field''.
                (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned
            officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by inserting
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air Force''.
                (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section 9314
            of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--
            Section 9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3812]]

                (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
            Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is
                    amended in subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or the
                    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space
                      Force officers''.
                        (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of
                    sections at the beginning of chapter 941 of such
                    title <<NOTE: 10 USC 9311 prec.>>  is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 9324 and inserting
                    the following new item:

    ``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force
               officers.''.

                (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
            enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
            regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                          inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``of the
                          Air Force''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the
                          Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or
                          the Space Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is
                    further amended by striking ``his'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the officer's''.
                (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section
            9329 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (21) Retired grade.--
                        (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant
                    officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such
                    title is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the
                          Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force'';
                          and
                              (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                        (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by
                                    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                                    ``Air Force'' each place it appears; and
                                        (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting
                                    ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
                                    ``Regular Air Force''.
                        (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant
                    officers and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such
                    title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                    after ``member of the Air Force''.
                        (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting
                          ``or the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
                          Force'';
                              (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before
                          the semicolon the following: ``, or for
                          commissioned officers

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3813]]

                          of the Space Force other than of the Regular Space
                          Force''; and
                              (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by
                          inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air
                          Force''.
                (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on
            retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is
            amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.

        (d) Training.--
                (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers, and
            investigators at educational institutions, industrial plants,
            and hospitals.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and
                          members of the Space Force'' after ``members of
                          the Air Force'';
                              (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the
                          Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
                              (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or
                          Reserve of the Space Force'' after ``Reserve of
                          the Air Force'';
                              (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the
                          Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                              (v) in subsection (f)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``or the Regular
                                    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
                                    Force''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``or the Space
                                    Force Reserve'' after ``the reserve
                                    components of the Air Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such
                    section 9401 is further amended--
                              (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                          Reserve's''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                          Reserve'',
                        (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as
                      students, observers and investigators at
                      educational institutions, industrial plants, and
                      hospitals''.
                        (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 951 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9401 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9401 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students,
               observers, and investigators at educational institutions,
               industrial plants, and hospitals.''.

                (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and enlisted members of the
                                    Space Force'' after ``members of the Air
                                    Force''; and
                                        (II) in the third sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and Space Force officers''
                                    after ``Air Force officers''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3814]]

                              (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the
                          Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it
                          appears.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: schools''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 951 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9401 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9402 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.

                (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
            Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force
            institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of the
            Air Force''.
                (5) United states air force institute of technology:
            administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the
                    Air Force'' each place it appears; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the
                    equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier
                    general''.
                (6) Community college of the air force: associate degrees.--
            Section 9415 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and
                    inserting ``in the Department of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the
                          Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other
                          than'' and all that follows through the end and
                          inserting ``other than the Air Force or the Space
                          Force who are serving as instructors at Department
                          of the Air Force training schools.''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the
                          Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent;
            faculty.--Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by striking
            ``Air Force cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.
                (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment
            and detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of
            admissions.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, by
                                    inserting ``in the Air Force or the
                                    equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                                    after ``colonel'';
                                        (II) in the second sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and a permanent professor
                                    appointed from the Regular Space Force
                                    has the grade equivalent to the grade

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3815]]

                                    of colonel in the Regular Air Force''
                                    after ``grade of colonel''; and
                                        (III) in the third sentence, by
                                    inserting ``in the Air Force or the
                                    equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                                    after ``lieutenant colonel''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, ``in the
                                    Air Force or the equivalent grade in the
                                    Space Force'' after ``colonel'' each
                                    place it appears; and
                                        (II) in the second sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and a person appointed from
                                    the Regular Space Force has the grade
                                    equivalent to the grade of colonel in
                                    the Regular Air Force'' after ``grade of
                                    colonel''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b)
                    of such section 9436 are further amended by striking
                    ``he'' each place it appears and inserting ``such
                    person''.
                (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial
            distribution.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each
                          place it appears and inserting ``cadets''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or
                          the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
                          Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such
                    section 9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and
                    inserting ``the Secretary''.
                (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section 9448(a)
            of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the
                    Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the
                    semicolon the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space
                    Force for service in the Space Force Reserve''.
                (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section
            9449 of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
                (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and inserting
                    ``a cadet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting
                    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section
            9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the
            equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular
            Air Force''.
                (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of
            such title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air Force''
            and inserting ``personnel of the Department of the Air Force''.
                (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section
            9481 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after
                    ``members of the Air Force,''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve''
                    after ``the Air Force Reserve''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3816]]

                (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular
                    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
                    ``Air Force''.

        (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
                (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess
            halls.--Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
            in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and
                          the Space Force ration'' after ``the Air Force
                          ration''; and
                              (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or
                          the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
            Force''.
                (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent
            contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by inserting
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized
            organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                    ``organizations of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section
            9591 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title is
            amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after
            ``the Air Force''.
                (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing
            historical information to the public.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting
                          ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force Military
                          History'' each place it appears; and
                              (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``Department of
                                    the'' before ``Air Force Military
                                    History''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and the Space
                                    Force'' after ``materials of the Air
                                    Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is
                    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3817]]

    ``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History
                      Institute: fee for providing historical
                      information to the public''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 967 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9591 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9594 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for
               providing historical information to the public.''.

                (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed forces;
            veterans; executive or military departments and employees;
            prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
                          members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                          Force''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and
                          officers of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                          Force'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                        (E) in subsection (e)--
                              (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                          ``the Air Force'' the first place it appears; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force,
                          respectively'' after ``the Air Force'' the second
                          place it appears;
                        (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                        (G) in subsection (h)--
                              (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                          ``the Air Force'' the first place it appears; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space
                          Force'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
                (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622
            of such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned
            officers of the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air
            Force''.
                (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air
            force.--Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air
                    Force or Space Force military installation''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting
                    ``Department of the Air Force when''.
                (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian
            employees of air force.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the
                          Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air Force'';
                          and
                              (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Air
                          Force'' and inserting ``the Department of the Air
                          Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended
                    to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3818]]

    ``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces;
                      civilian employees of the Department of the Air
                      Force; American National Red Cross; educational
                      institutions; homes for veterans' orphans''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 969 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9621 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9625 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian
               employees of the Department of the Air Force; American
               National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for
               veterans' orphans.''.

                (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for
                    the Air Force'';
                        (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                    ``officer of the Air Force''; and
                        (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and
                    inserting ``science and tactics''.
                (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air
                    Force''; and
                        (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and
                    inserting ``science and tactics''.
                (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary
            court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization,
            training, supply base, or aviation field.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is
                    amended in paragraph (2) by inserting ``or space
                    mission-related facility'' after ``aviation field''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization,
                      training, supply base, aviation field, or space
                      mission-related facility''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 979 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9771 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9771 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, supply
               base, aviation field, or space mission-related facility.''.

                (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a)--
                                        (I) by striking ``permanent air
                                    bases'' and inserting ``permanent Air
                                    Force and Space Force military
                                    installations'';
                                        (II) by striking ``existing air
                                    bases'' and inserting ``existing
                                    installations''; and
                                        (III) by inserting ``or the Space
                                    Force'' after ``training of the Air
                                    Force'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3819]]

                              (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking
                          ``air bases'' each place it appears and inserting
                          ``installations'';
                              (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting ``or
                          Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                              (iv) in subsection (c)--
                                        (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                                    ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by
                                    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                                    ``the Air Force'' both places it
                                    appears; and
                              (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air
                          base'' and inserting ``installation''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and
                      depots''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 979 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    9771 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 9773 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.

                (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776
            of such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and inserting
            ``installation''.
                (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``support of the Air Force''.
                (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--Section
            9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of the
                    Air Force'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force''
                    the first two places it appears and inserting
                    ``Department of the Air Force''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force''
                    and inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
                (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782
            of such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by inserting
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it
            appears.
                (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of
            indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of
            the Air Force''.
                (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is
                    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air
                    Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is
                    further amended--
                              (i) by striking ``he'' each place it appears
                          and inserting ``the officer''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3820]]

                              (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it appears
                          and inserting ``the officer's''.
                (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section
            9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force''
            after ``official of Air Force''.
                (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842
            of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``Air Force''.

        (f) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9020 note.>>  Service of Incumbents in Certain
    Positions Without Reappointment.--
                (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under
            a provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date of
            the enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such position
            after that date without further appointment as otherwise
            provided by such provision of law, notwithstanding the amendment
            of such provision of law by subsection (b).
                (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in
            this paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States
            Code, as follows:
                        (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General
                    of the Department of the Air Force.
                        (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General of
                    the Air Force.
                        (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate
                    General of the Air Force.
                        (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge
                    Advocate General of the Air Force.
                        (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of Chaplains
                    for the Air Force and the Space Force.
    SEC. 924. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED
                            STATES CODE.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
    Corps, or Space Force''.
        (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
                (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by
            striking ``and Marine Corps'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' in the following
            provisions:
                        (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A).
                        (B) Section 533(a)(2).
                        (C) Section 646.
                        (D) Section 661(a).
                        (E) Section 712(a).
                        (F) Section 717(c)(1).
                        (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
                        (H) Section 743.
                        (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
                        (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of
                    section 1143.
                        (K) Section 1174(j).
                        (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
                        (M) Section 1566.
                        (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
                        (O) Section 2259(a).
                        (P) Section 2640(j).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3821]]

                (2) Space force II.--
                        (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended by
                    striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the
                    following provisions:
                              (i) Section 123(a).
                              (ii) Section 172(a).
                              (iii) Section 518.
                              (iv) Section 747.
                              (v) Section 749.
                              (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
                              (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
                              (viii) Section 2686(a).
                              (ix) Section 2733(a).
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such
                    title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air
                    Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard
                    join''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 43 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 741
                    prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 747 and inserting the following new item:

    ``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
               Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join.''.

                (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by
            striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following provisions:
                        (A) Section 125(b).
                        (B) Section 541(a).
                        (C) Section 601(a).
                        (D) Section 603(a).
                        (E) Section 619(a).
                        (F) Section 619a(a).
                        (G) Section 624(c).
                        (H) Section 625(b).
                        (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
                        (J) Section 632(a).
                        (K) Section 637(a)(2).
                        (L) Section 638(a).
                        (M) Section 741(d).
                        (N) Section 771.
                        (O) Section 772.
                        (P) Section 773.
                        (Q) Section 1123.
                        (R) Section 1143(d).
                        (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
                        (T) Section 1251(a).
                        (U) Section 1252(a).
                        (V) Section 1253(a).
                        (W) Section 1375.
                        (X) Section 1413a(h).
                        (Y) Section 1551.
                        (Z) Section 1561(a).
                        (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3822]]

                        (BB) Section 2102(a).
                        (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
                        (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
                        (EE) Section 2107.
                        (FF) Section 2421.
                        (GG) Section 2631(a).
                        (HH) Section 2787(a).
                (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further amended
            by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''
            in the following provisions:
                        (A) Section 531(c).
                        (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding paragraph
                    (1).
                        (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section
                    533.
                        (D) Section 633(a).
                        (E) Section 634(a).
                        (F) Section 635.
                        (G) Section 636(a).
                        (H) Section 647(c).
                        (I) Section 688(b)(1).
                        (J) Section 1181.
                (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further
            amended by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space
            Force,'' in the following provisions:
                        (A) Section 505.
                        (B) Section 506.
                        (C) Section 508.
                (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--
            Section 125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A), is
            further amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting
            ``9062(c), or 9081''.
                (7) Joint staff matters.--
                        (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--
                    Section 152 of such title is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``or
                          the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting
                          ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief
                          of Space Operations''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or, in
                          the case of the Navy, admiral'' and inserting ``,
                          in the case of the Navy, admiral, or, in the case
                          of an officer of the Space Force, the equivalent
                          grade,''.
                        (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--
                    Section 155(a)(2)(C) of such title is amended by
                    inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                    Force''.
                (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
                        (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and
                    inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
                (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section 181(c)(1)
            of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3823]]

                        ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent
                    to the grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or
                    Marine Corps, or admiral in the Navy.''.
                (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
                    and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
                (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section
            312(b)(3) of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief of
            Space Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine
            Corps,''.
                (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of
            such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
            ``for the Air Force''.
                (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
            Section 531(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the
                    grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
                    lieutenant in the Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the
                    grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
                    lieutenant in the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent
                    grades in the Regular Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the
                    grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain
                    in the Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of
                    lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the
                    Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades in the
                    Regular Space Force''.
                (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a
            commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is
            amended by striking ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting ``,
            captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space
            Force''.
                (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the
            secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space Force
            officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
                (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such
            title is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
                (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such
            title is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
                (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
            Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the
            armed force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
                (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united
            nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting ``or
            the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is
                    amended by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is
                    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3824]]

    ``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval
                    Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force;
                    Commandant of the Marine Corps; Chief of Space
                    Operations''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 43 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 741
                    prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 743 and inserting the following new item:

    ``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations;
               Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine
               Corps; Chief of Space Operations.''.

                (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such
            title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
                        (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by
                    striking ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
                    or the commanding officer of a corresponding unit of the
                    Space Force'';
                        (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
                              (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking ``Air Force base''
                                    and inserting ``Air Force or Space Force
                                    military installation''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``or the Air
                                    Force'' and inserting ``the Air Force,
                                    or the Space Force''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a
                          corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after
                          ``Air Force''; and
                        (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by
                    inserting ``or a corresponding unit of the Space Force''
                    after ``Air Force''.
                (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length
            of service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by
            striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or Space
            Force''.
                (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``concerning
            the Air Force''.
                (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--
            Section 1211(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air
                    Force, or the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (6)--
                              (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who'' and
                          inserting ``the Air Force, or the Space Force
                          who''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as'' and
                          inserting ``the Air Force, or the Space Force,
                          as''.
                (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is
            amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air
            Force, or Space Force''.
                (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before
            september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting
                    ``and Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by redesignating clause (v) as
                                    clause (vi); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3825]]

                                        (II) by inserting after clause (iv)
                                    the following new clause (v):
                              ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by redesignating clause (v) as
                                    clause (vi); and
                                        (II) by inserting after clause (iv)
                                    the following new clause (v):
                              ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space
                          Force.''.
                (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the
            acquisition field.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is
                    amended by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps (with respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
                    Marine Corps, respectively)'' and inserting ``, the
                    Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
                    Operations (with respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force,
                    Marine Corps, and Space Force, respectively)''.
                        (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is
                    further amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
                    inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section
            1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and Space
            Force'' before the period.
                (29) Military family readiness council.--Section 1781a(b)(1)
            of such title is amended by striking ``Marine Corps, and Air
            Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``Air Force, Marine
            Corps, and Space Force''.
                (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected
            members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting ``,
                          as a''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the
                          equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after
                          ``Marine Corps,'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the
                          reserve component of the armed force in which he
                          is appointed as a cadet or midshipman'' and
                          inserting ``the reserve component of an armed
                          force''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reserve
                          component of that armed force'' each place it
                          appears and inserting ``reserve component of an
                          armed force''; and
                        (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second
                    lieutenant or ensign'' and inserting ``second
                    lieutenant, ensign, or an equivalent grade in the Space
                    Force''.
                (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of
            such title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
                (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed
            forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking
            ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the
            Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
            Operations''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3826]]

                (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and
            operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide activities''
            each place it appears.

        (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following
            provisions:
                        (A) Section 7452(c).
                        (B) Section 7621(d).
                (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of
            such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and
            inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.

        (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
                (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (2) Sales prices.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is
                    amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
                    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force;
                      prices''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 879 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC
                    8801 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 8802 and inserting the following new item:

    ``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.

                (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title
            is amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting
            ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
                (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of such
            title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine Corps''
            and inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such
            title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
            ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
    SEC. 925. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND
                            ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space Force,''
            after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.

        (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
                (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
            ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
            Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3827]]

            by inserting after ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the
            following: ``Chief of Space Operations,''.
                (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
            ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
            Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after
            ``Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``the
            senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force,''.

        (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 201(a) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting
            ``(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, commissioned
    officers of the Space Force are assigned to the pay grades in the table
    in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in the Air Force that is equivalent to
    the grade or rank in which such officers are serving in the Space
    Force.''.
        (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
                ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.

        (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
                (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of
                    Space Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines
                    Corps,''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior
                    enlisted advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the
                    Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,''.
                (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d) of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                    and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space
                    Force''.

        (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking Expenses.--Section
    481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (g) Leave.--
                (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
            ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following
            provisions:
                        (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
                        (B) Section 502(a).
                        (C) Section 503(a).
                (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C)
            of such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps''
            and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3828]]

                (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is
            further amended as follows:
                        (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
                              (i) by striking ``his'' each place it appears
                          and inserting ``the member's''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                          member''.
                        (B) In section 502--
                              (i) by striking ``his designated
                          representative'' each place it appears and
                          inserting ``the Secretary's designated
                          representative'';
                              (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he''
                          each place it appears and inserting ``the
                          member''; and
                              (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``his''
                          and inserting ``the member's''.

        (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
                (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section
            701 of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by
            striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
            Space Force''.
                (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and
                    inserting ``the officer's'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and
                    inserting ``the person's''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and if
                    he does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and if
                    the member does so''.
                (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
                    and Space Force; contract surgeons''.
                (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 13 of such title <<NOTE: 37 USC 701
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 701
            and inserting the following new item:

    ``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space
               Force; contract surgeons.''.

        (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
                (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol or
            drugs.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps''
                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is
                    further amended by striking ``his'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the member's''.
                (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is
                    amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
                    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is
                    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3829]]

    ``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space
                    Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from
                    rolls''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 15 of such title <<NOTE: 37 USC 801
                    prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 803 and inserting the following new item:

    ``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force:
               forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls.''.

        (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marine Corps,''.
        (k) Administration of Pay.--
                (1) Prompt payment required.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air
                    Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space
                    Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments
                      required''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 15 of such title <<NOTE: 37 USC
                    1001 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating
                    to section 803 and inserting the following new item:

    ``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.

                (2) Deductions from pay.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is
                    amended--
                              (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g), by
                          striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``,
                          the Air Force, or the Space Force''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or
                          Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                          Space Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is
                    further amended--
                              (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him'' and
                          inserting ``the member'';
                              (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his''
                          each place it appears and inserting ``the
                          member's''; and
                              (iii) in subsection (f)--
                                        (I) by striking ``his'' and
                                    inserting ``the officer's''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``he'' both places
                                    it appears and inserting ``the
                                    officer''.
    SEC. 926. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO VETERANS'
                            BENEFITS.

        (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, Naval, or
    Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    air service'' and inserting ``air, or space service'' each place it
    appears in the following provisions:
                (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and
            (32) of section 101.
                (2) Section 105(a).
                (3) Section 106(b).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3830]]

                (4) Section 701.
                (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
                (6) Section 1103.
                (7) Section 1110.
                (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
                (9) Section 1113(b).
                (10) Section 1131.
                (11) Section 1132.
                (12) Section 1133.
                (13) Section 1137.
                (14) Section 1141.
                (15) Section 1153.
                (16) Section 1301.
                (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
                (18) Section 1310(b).
                (19) Section 1521(j).
                (20) Section 1541(h).
                (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
                (22) Section 1712(a).
                (23) Section 1712A(c).
                (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
                (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
                (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
                (27) Section 1720E(a).
                (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
                (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section
            1720I.
                (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
                (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
                (32) Section 1922(a).
                (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
                (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
                (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
                (36) Section 2302(a).
                (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
                (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
                (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
                (40) Section 3018B(a).
                (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
                (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
                (43) Section 3113(a).
                (44) Section 3501(a).
                (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
                (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
                (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
                (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
                (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
                (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
                (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
                (52) Section 5110(j).
                (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
                (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
                (55) Section 5303(e).
                (56) Section 6104(c).
                (57) Section 6105(a).
                (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
                (59) Section 6303(b).
                (60) Section 6304(b)(1).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3831]]

                (61) Section 8301.

        (b) Definitions.--
                (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title
            38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,''
            after ``Air Force,''.
                (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section
            is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the
            semicolon.
                (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G)
                    as subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
                    following new subparagraph (E):
                        ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.

        (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--Section 701
    of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and Air
    Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and Space Force''.
        (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and Circumstances of
    Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or air organization'' and inserting ``air, or space
    organization''.
        (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    before the semicolon.
        (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) of title
    38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``Air Force''.
        (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--Section
    5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    SEC. 927. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES CODE
                            AND OTHER LAWS.

        (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) of title
    5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``Marine Corps,''
    the following: ``Space Force,''.
        (b) Title 14.--
                (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such
            title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the
            following: ``Space Force,''.

        (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of such title
    is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (d) Title 31.--
                (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of
            title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space
            Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
                (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such
            title is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting ``Space
            Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3832]]

        (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of Birth
    Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance of
    Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and
            inserting ``Forces''; and
                (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, and Space Force''.

        (g) Public Law 79-772; Board of National Air and Space Museum.--
    Section 1(a) of the Act of August 12, 1946 (60 Stat. 997, chapter 995;
    20 U.S.C. 77(a)), is amended by inserting ``the Chief of Space
    Operations, or the Chief's designee,'' after ``the Chief of Staff of the
    Air Force, or his designee,''.
    SEC. 928. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

        Section 958(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1567; 10 U.S.C. 9081
    note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``or the amendments made by this subtitle'' and inserting ``,
            the amendments made by this subtitle, or the amendments made by
            subtitle C of title IX of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting a semicolon; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) the authority of the Secretary of Defense with
                    respect to the Air Force, members of the Air Force, or
                    civilian employees of the Air Force may be exercised by
                    the Secretary with respect to the Space Force, members
                    of the Space Force, or civilian employees of the Space
                    Force; and
                        ``(D) the authority of the Secretary of the Air
                    Force with respect to the Air Force, members of the Air
                    Force, or civilian employees of the Air Force may be
                    exercised by the Secretary with respect to the Space
                    Force, members of the Space Force, or civilian employees
                    of the Space Force.''.
    SEC. 929. <<NOTE: 10 USC 517 note.>>  TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM
                            AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS IN PAY
                            GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

        Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the
    Space Force until October 1, 2023.
    SEC. 930. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO THE
                            JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Briefing. Analysis.>>  Limitation.--A military
    installation (whether or not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
    the Air Force) may not be transferred to the jurisdiction or command of
    the Space Force until the Secretary of the Air Force briefs the
    congressional defense committees on the results of a business case
    analysis, conducted by the Secretary in connection with the transfer, of
    the cost and efficacy of the transfer.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3833]]

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a
    business case analysis conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be
    provided not later than 15 days after the date of the completion of the
    business case analysis by the Secretary.
    SEC. 931. ORGANIZATION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Limitations.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Secretary of defense.--The
            Secretary of Defense may not establish a Space National Guard or
            Space Reserve as a reserve component of the Space Force until
            the Secretary completes the study under subsection (b) and
            determines, based on the result of such study, that a Space
            National Guard or a Space Reserve is the organization best
            suited to discharge, in an effective and efficient manner, the
            missions intended to be assigned to such organization.
                (2) Secretary of the air force.--Until the Secretary of
            Defense carries out subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air
            Force may not--
                        (A) transfer, to another component of the Air Force,
                    any member or civilian personnel of the Air National
                    Guard who is assigned to a space mission; or
                        (B) relocate any asset, or dissolve any element, of
                    the Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve that is
                    assigned to a space mission.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Plan.>>  Study and Report Required.--Not later
    than March 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to
    formulate a plan regarding how best to organize the active and reserve
    components of the Space Force and submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    regarding such study. The report shall include the following:
                (1) The assumptions and factors used to make the plan.
                (2) Individuals who made recommendations regarding the
            organization of such components.
                (3) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Determinations of the
            Secretary regarding the mission, organization, and unit
            retention of such components.
                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The final organizational
            and integration recommendations regarding such components.
                (5) <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  The proposed staffing and
            operational organization for such components.
                (6) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  The estimated date of
            implementation of the plan.
                (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of
            existing space-related force structures in the Air National
            Guard.

        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to prohibit the reserve components of the Air Force from performing
    space missions or continuing to support the Air Force and the Space
    Force in the performance of space missions.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
               Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
    Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
               Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the
               financial statements.
    Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3834]]

    Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of
               officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided
               to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities
               and activities to counter transnational organized crime.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
               vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund
               for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
               funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class
               submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
               by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
               foreign shipyards.
    Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
               industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
               funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine
               countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
               certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding
               industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
               release of individuals detained at United States Naval
               Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
               modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
               transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
               Cuba.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
               release of individuals detained at United States Naval
               Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
               relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
               Bay, Cuba.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
               activities that support operational preparation of the
               environment.
    Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal
               property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
               carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
               Program.
    Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of
               Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern
               land border of the United States.
    Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States
               equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk
               vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
               proposals.
    Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific
               in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher
               education hosting Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel,
               active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard
               personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to
               civil disturbances.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3835]]

    Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
               region.
    Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small
               unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
    Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving
               the budget justification and related materials of the
               Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
               effort.
    Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
    Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts
               to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in
               commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes
               for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
               military installations.
    Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
               resulting from United States military operations.
    Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens
               absentee voting act.
    Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of
               National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
               requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Authority.--Upon determination
            by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
            national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of
            authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in
            this division for fiscal year 2021 between any such
            authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions
            thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be
            merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
            authorization to which transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $4,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).

        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.

        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount is
    transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3836]]

        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of
                    each of the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
                        (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget
                    justification display'' and inserting ``a budget
                    justification display for each applicable
                    appropriation'';
                        (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display''
                    and all that follows and inserting ``displays shall
                    include each of the following:'' and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level,
            including any amount for service-common support, acquisition
            support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base
            operations sustainment, and any other common services and
            support.
                ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type
            of service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by
            each of the military services or Defense Agencies to special
            operations forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget
            justification display when compared to the preceding fiscal
            year, including the rationale for any such change and any
            mitigating actions.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the specific
            effects that the budget justification display for the fiscal
            year covered by the display and any anticipated future manpower
            and force structure changes are likely to have on the ability of
            each of the military services to provide service-common support
            and enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
                ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):

        ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress
    under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent
    fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the
    same information as is required in the budget justification displays
    required under subsection (a). <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  Such consolidated
    budget justification display may be provided as a summary by
    appropriation for each military department and a summary by
    appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.
    SEC. 1003. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT
                              REMEDIATION PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS
                              FOLLOWING FISCAL YEAR 2020.

        Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that follows and
    inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2020 occurs by not
    later than March 31 following such fiscal year;''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3837]]

    SEC. 1004. INCENTIVES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT BY THE COMPONENTS OF THE
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF UNQUALIFIED
                              AUDIT OPINIONS ON THE FINANCIAL
                              STATEMENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 240b note.>>  Incentives Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
            Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), acting through the Deputy
            Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense, shall
            develop and issue guidance to provide incentives for the
            achievement by each department, agency, and other component of
            the Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on their
            financial statements.
                (2) Applicability.--The guidance required under paragraph
            (1) shall provide incentives for individual employees in
            addition to departments, agencies, and components.

        (b) Report.--Section 240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                              ``(xiii) An description of the incentives
                          available pursuant to the guidance required by
                          section 1004(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                          National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                          2021, including a detailed explanation of how such
                          incentives were provided during the fiscal year
                          covered by the report.''.
    SEC. 1005. AUDIT READINESS AND REMEDIATION.

        (a) Audit Remediation Plan.--Section 240g(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) the amount spent by the Department on operating and
            maintaining financial management systems during the preceding
            five fiscal years; and
                ``(5) the amount spent by the Department on acquiring or
            developing new financial management systems during such five
            fiscal years.''.

        (b) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 240i. <<NOTE: 10 USC 240i.>>  Annual report on unfunded
                      priorities

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which
    the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense committees a
    report on unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense related to
    audit readiness and remediation.
        ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall include,
    for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the following:
                ``(A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary description of such
            priority, including the objectives to be achieved if such
            priority were to be funded (whether in whole or in part).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3838]]

                ``(B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The additional amount of
            funds recommended in connection with the objectives identified
            under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority,
            including, as applicable, the following:
                        ``(i) Line item number, in the case of applicable
                    procurement accounts.
                        ``(ii) Program element number, in the case of
                    applicable research, development, test, and evaluation
                    accounts.
                        ``(iii) Sub-activity group, in the case of
                    applicable operation and maintenance accounts.

        ``(2) The Under Secretary shall ensure that the unfunded priorities
    covered by a report under subsection (a) are listed in the order of
    urgency of priority, as determined by the Under Secretary.
        ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', with respect to a fiscal year, means an activity
    related to an audit readiness or remediation effort stemming from a
    relevant requirement under the Chief Financial Officer Act (Public Law
    101-576), chapter 9 of title 31, or this chapter that--
                ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for that
            fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31;
                ``(2) is necessary to address a shortfall in an audit
            readiness or remediation activity; and
                ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
            budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
                        ``(A) additional resources had been available for
                    the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
                    requirement; or
                        ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement
                    had emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 240a prec.>>  is
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 240h the
            following new item:

    ``240i. Annual report on unfunded priorities.''.

    SEC. 1006. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE
                              LIST OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF
                              UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

        Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), as amended by section 924, by adding
            at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the role
            assigned to that position in section 10502(c)(1) of this
            title.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) National guard unfunded priorities.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--The officer
                    specified under subsection (b)(6) shall only include in
                    a report submitted under subsection (a) such priorities
                    that--
                              ``(i) relate to equipping requirements in
                          support of non-federalized National Guard
                          responsibilities for the homeland defense or civil
                          support missions; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  except as
                          provided in subparagraph (B), were not included in
                          a report under this section submitted by an
                          officer specified in subsection (b)(1) or (3) for

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3839]]

                          any of five fiscal years preceding the fiscal year
                          for which the report is submitted, on behalf of
                          National Guard forces to address a warfighting
                          requirement.
                        ``(B) Exception.--The officer specified under
                    subsection (b)(6) may include in a report submitted
                    under subsection (a) an unfunded priority covered by
                    subparagraph (A)(ii) if the Secretary of Defense--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines
                          that the inclusion such unfunded priority
                          reasonably supports the priorities of the
                          Department under the national defense strategy
                          under section 113(g) of this title; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  submits to the
                          congressional defense committees written notice of
                          such determination.''.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT
                              PROVIDED TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES
                              FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND
                              ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL
                              ORGANIZED CRIME.

        Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Quarterly reports.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once
                    each quarter, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    appropriate committees of Congress a report on
                    Department of Defense support provided under subsection
                    (b) during the quarter preceding the quarter during
                    which the report is submitted. Each such report shall be
                    submitted in written and electronic form and shall
                    include--
                              ``(i) an identification of each recipient of
                          such support;
                              ``(ii) a description of the support provided
                          and anticipated duration of such support; and
                              ``(iii) a description of the sources and
                          amounts of funds used to provide such support;
                        ``(B) Appropriate committees of congress.--
                    Notwithstanding subsection (i)(1), for purposes of a
                    report under this paragraph, the appropriate committees
                    of Congress are--
                              ``(i) the Committees on Armed Services of the
                          Senate and House of Representatives; and
                              ``(ii) any committee with jurisdiction over
                          the department or agency that receives support
                          covered by the report.''.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT
                              NAVAL VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

        Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of the Navy''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and'' after the colon; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3840]]

                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Secretary of
                    the Navy may not use more than 50 percent of the funds''
                    and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense may not use
                    more than 25 percent of the funds''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and
                          inserting ``Secretary of Defense'';
                              (ii) by striking ``operation and maintenance,
                          Navy'' and inserting ``operation and maintenance,
                          Defense-wide''; and
                              (iii) by inserting before the period at the
                          end the following: ``, that remain available for
                          obligation or expenditure as of the date on which
                          the plan and certification under subsection (a)
                          are required to be submitted''.
    SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT
                              FUND FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED
                              VESSELS.

        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and inserting
            ``nine'';
                (2) in subparagraph (E)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
                    ``two'' and inserting ``four''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``2026'' and
                    inserting ``2028''; and
                (3) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``subparagraph (E)''
            and inserting ``subparagraph (F)''.
    SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR
                              INCREMENTALLY FUNDED CONTRACTS TO
                              PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA CLASS
                              SUBMARINES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``incrementally funded contracts for'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``incrementally funded contracts
            for--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(A) advance procurement of high value, long lead time
            items for nuclear powered vessels to better support construction
            schedules and achieve cost savings through schedule reductions
            and properly phased installment payments; and
                ``(B) construction of the first two Columbia class
            submarines.''.

        (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2021 through 2023
    for the Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for
    the ``Ohio Replacement Submarine'' line item, may be obligated or
    expended for the construction of SSBN 827, unless otherwise specifically
    provided by law.
    SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING
                              SUPPLIES BY SEA.

        (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies by
    Sea.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3841]]

                (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
                      supplies by sea

        ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by the
    Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
                ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
                ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is defined
            in section 116 of title 46).

        ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
                ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for
            commercial vessels of the United States; or
                ``(B) otherwise not available.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  At least once each fiscal year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate
    congressional committees a notice of any waiver granted under this
    subsection and the reasons for such waiver.

        ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each
    request <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  for proposals to enter into a time-charter
    contract for the use of a vessel for the transportation of supplies
    under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall require that--
                ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a
            proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals
            be performed in the United States (including any territory of
            the United States); and
                ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
            work on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section
            relevant to the purpose of such contract be performed in the
            United States (including any territory of the United States) for
            the duration of the contract, to the greatest extent
            practicable.

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Waiver authority. Determination.>>  The Secretary of
    Defense may waive a requirement under paragraph (1) if the Secretary
    determines that such waiver is critical to the national security of the
    United States. <<NOTE: Notice.>>  The Secretary shall immediately
    submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a notice
    of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the reasons for such
    waiver.

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work
            performed on a vessel--
                        ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable
                    standards to become a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful
                    military configuration.
                ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or
            repair' means--
                        ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a
                    result of a failure in order to return or restore
                    equipment to acceptable performance levels; and
                        ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to
                    prevent or discover functional failures.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3842]]

        ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under
    this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance
    with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
                ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete information
            on contractor performance under this section is included in any
            contractor past performance database used by an executive
            agency; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  exercise appropriate
            contractual rights and remedies against contractors who fail to
            comply with this section, or subchapter I of chapter 553 of
            title 46, as determined by the Secretary of Transportation under
            such subchapter, including by--
                        ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible
                    for an award of such a contract; or
                        ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or
                    debarment of the contractor for such contract.

        ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives;
                ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives; and
                ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 157 of title 10, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2631 prec.>>  is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 2631 and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies by
               sea.''.

        (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
                (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for
            coal.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United
                    States Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such
                    title, transferred to appear after section 55122 of such
                    title, and amended so that the enumerator, section
                    heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
                    appearing in other sections in such title.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--
                              (i) The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
                          553 of title 46, United States Code, <<NOTE: 46
                          USC 55301 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item
                          relating to section 55301.
                              (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title 46,
                          United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 55101 prec.>>
                          is amended by inserting after the item relating to
                          section 55122 the following new item:

    ``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.

                (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of
            subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 55301 prec.>>  is amended to read as
            follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3843]]

              ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

    SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS
                              IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

        (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or
    Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the case
            of voyage repairs''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in
    paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States or
    Guam if the repairs are--
                ``(A) voyage repairs; or
                ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile
            actions or interventions.''.

        (b) Limited Authority To Use Foreign Workers.--Section
    8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:

        ``(II) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Notwithstanding subclause (I),
    foreign workers may be used to perform corrective and preventive
    maintenance or repair on a vessel as described in subparagraph (A) only
    if the Secretary of the Navy determines that travel by United States
    Government personnel or United States contractor personnel to perform
    the corrective or preventive maintenance or repair is not advisable for
    health or safety reasons. The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the
    authority to make a determination under this subclause.

        ``(III) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notification.>>  Not later than 30 days
    after making a determination under subclause (II), the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees written
    notification of the determination. The notification shall include the
    reasons why travel by United States personnel is not advisable for
    health or safety reasons, the location where the corrective and
    preventive maintenance or repair will be performed, and the approximate
    duration of the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair.''.

        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--''.
    SEC. 1026. BIENNIAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE
                              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8692.>>  Biennial report on
                      shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
                      base

        `` <<NOTE: Coordination.>> Not later than February 1 of each even-
    numbered year until 2026, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report on
    shipbuilder training and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the
    Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan and to maintain the shipbuilding
    readiness of the defense industrial base. <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Each such
    report shall include each of the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3844]]

                ``(1) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An analysis and estimate of the
            time and investment required for new shipbuilders to gain
            proficiency in particular shipbuilding occupational specialties,
            including detailed information about the occupational specialty
            requirements necessary for construction of naval surface ship
            and submarine classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year
            shipbuilding plan.
                ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
            experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
            shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
                ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
            challenges associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding
            skills in organizations that lack intermediate levels of
            shipbuilding experience.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations
            concerning how to address shipbuilder training during periods of
            demographic transition and evolving naval fleet architecture
            consistent with the Navy's most recent Integrated Force
            Structure Assessment.
                ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as
            augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations
            concerning how to encourage young adults to enter the defense
            shipbuilding industry and to develop the skills necessary to
            support the shipbuilding defense industrial base.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 8661 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``8692. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
               industrial base.''.

    SEC. 1027. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON USE
                              OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN
                              LEGACY MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURE
                              PLATFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and inserting ``, with the
    concurrence of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation,
    certifies in writing''.
        (b) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment made by
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and shall apply with respect to waivers under subsection (b)(1) of
    section 1046 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 of the prohibition under subsection (a) of that section that occur
    on or after that date.
    SEC. 1028. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES
                              FOR CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS AFLOAT.

        Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4585), as most
    recently amended by section 1023(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    966), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and
    inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    SEC. 1029. WORKING GROUP ON STABILIZATION OF NAVY SHIPBUILDING
                              INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Appointments. Recommenda- tions.>>  In General.--The
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of Labor shall jointly establish
    and appoint members to a working

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3845]]

    group, which shall make recommendations to enhance the integration of
    programs, resources, and expertise to strengthen the Navy shipbuilding
    industrial base through greater stabilization of the workforce available
    to the Navy shipbuilding industrial base.

        (b) Duties.--The working group established pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall carry out the following activities:
                (1) Analyze existing Department of the Navy shipbuilding
            contracts and other relevant information to better anticipate
            future employment trends and tailor support and opportunities
            for workers most vulnerable to upcoming workforce fluctuations.
                (2) Identify existing Department of Labor programs for
            unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees that could
            benefit the Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce during
            times of workload fluctuations and workforce instability, and
            explore potential partnerships to connect employees with
            appropriate resources.
                (3) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to enable the
            Secretary of the Navy to contribute funding to existing
            Department of Labor workforce programs to support the Navy
            shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
                (4) Examine possible programs that will specifically assist
            furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
            workforce who may sporadically rely on unemployment benefits.
                (5) Explore opportunities for unemployed, underemployed, or
            furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
            workforce to receive workforce training through temporary
            partnerships with States, technical schools, community colleges,
            and other local workforce development opportunities.
                (6) Review existing training programs for the Navy
            shipbuilding industrial base workforce to maximize relevant and
            necessary training opportunities that would broaden employee
            skillset during times of unemployment, underemployment, or
            furlough, where applicable.
                (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Assess the possibility of Navy
            shipbuilding employee support programs to weather a period of
            unemployment, underemployment, or furlough, including
            compensation options, alternative employment, temporary
            stipends, or other worker support opportunities.
                (8) <<NOTE: Study. Recommenda- tions.>>  Study cross-State
            credentialing requirements and identify any restrictions that
            inhibit the flexibility of the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
            workforce to seek employment opportunities across State lines,
            and make recommendations to streamline licensing, credentialing,
            certification, and qualification requirements within the
            shipbuilding industry.
                (9) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Review additional or new contracting
            authorities that could enable the Department of the Navy to
            award short-term, flexible contracts that will prioritize work
            for unemployed, underemployed, or furloughed employees within
            the Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
                (10) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Identify specific workforce
            support programs to support suppliers of all sizes within the
            Navy shipbuilding industrial base, and assess any additional
            support from prime contractors that would improve the stability
            of such suppliers.
                (11) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Assess whether greater
            collaboration with the United States Coast Guard and its
            shipbuilding contractors and subcontractors would improve Navy
            shipbuilding industrial base

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3846]]

            workforce stability by assessing a totality of Navy and Coast
            Guard shipbuilding demands.
                (12) Consider potential pilot programs that will
            specifically address Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce
            stability.
                (13) Explore any additional opportunities to invest in
            recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled Navy shipbuilding
            industrial base workforce.
                (14) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Reports.>>  Consider and
            incorporate the findings and recommendations, as appropriate, of
            the report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
            base required under section 1037 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1583).

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Notice of Establishment and
    Structure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Labor, shall submit to the congressional defense committees notice
    regarding the membership and structure of the working group established
    pursuant to subsection (a).

        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation. Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of the Navy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report containing
    the findings and recommendations of the working group established
    pursuant to subsection (a).

        (e) Termination.--The working group established pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is 30 days after the
    submittal of the report required under subsection (d).
    SEC. 1030. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.

         <<NOTE: Time period.>> None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the Navy may be obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare
    for the retirement, transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department
    of the Navy ship until the date that is 30 days after the date on which
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the
    2020 Naval Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1041. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER
                              OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
                              UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
                              BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as
    amended by section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3847]]

    SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT
                              OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED
                              STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED
                              FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as
    amended by section 1044 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER
                              OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
                              UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
                              BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as
    amended by section 1042 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1568), is further amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
                              RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES
                              NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended
    by section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2018, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
    years 2018 through 2021''.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1051. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):

        ``(c) Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
            exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of this
            section. <<NOTE: Notification.>>  The Secretary shall notify the
            congressional defense committees of any material change to such
            procedures.
                ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph (1)
            shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  Policy, strategy, or
                    other guidance for the execution of, and constraints
                    within, activities conducted under this section.
                        ``(B) The processes through which activities
                    conducted under this section are to be developed,
                    validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with
                    relevant Federal entities.
                        ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
                    determinations are made to comply with this section and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3848]]

                    ensure that the exercise of the authority in this
                    section is consistent with the national security of the
                    United States.'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraphs:
                        ``(G) A description of the entities with which the
                    recipients of support are engaged in hostilities and
                    whether each such entity is covered under an
                    authorization for use of military force.
                        ``(H) A description of the steps taken to ensure the
                    support is consistent with United States national
                    security objectives.
                        ``(I) A description of the steps taken to ensure
                    that the recipients of support have not engaged in human
                    rights violations.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):

        ``(e) Notification of Suspension or Termination of Support.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 48
            hours after suspending or terminating support to any foreign
            force, irregular force, group, or individual under the authority
            in this section, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a written notice of such suspension or
            termination.
                ``(2) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with
            respect to the suspension or termination of support shall
            include each of the following elements:
                        ``(A) A description of the reasons for the
                    suspension or termination of such support.
                        ``(B) A description of any effects on regional,
                    theatre, or global campaign plan objectives anticipated
                    to result from the suspension or termination of such
                    support.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  A plan for the suspension or
                    termination of the support, and, in the case of support
                    that is planned to be transitioned to another program of
                    the Department of Defense or another Federal department
                    or agency, a detailed description of the transition
                    plan, including the resources, equipment, capabilities,
                    and personnel associated with such plan.''; and
                (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph
            (3), and inserting the following new subsection (g):

        ``(g) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to constitute authority to conduct or provide statutory
    authorization for any of the following:
                ``(1) A covert action, as such term is defined in section
            503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)).
                ``(2) An introduction of the armed forces, (including as
            such term is defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers
            Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)), into hostilities, or into
            situations where hostilities are clearly indicated by the
            circumstances, without specific statutory authorization within
            the meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50 U.S.C.
            1544(b)).
                ``(3) Activities or support of activities, directly or
            indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
            conflict.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3849]]

    SEC. 1052. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT
                              OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE
                              ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 127e the following new section:
    ``Sec. 127f. <<NOTE: 10 USC 127f.>>  Expenditure of funds for
                      clandestine activities that support operational
                      preparation of the environment

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Authority.--Subject to subsections
    (b) through (d), the Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000
    in any fiscal year for clandestine activities for any purpose the
    Secretary determines to be proper for preparation of the environment for
    operations of a confidential nature. Such a determination is final and
    conclusive upon the accounting officers of the United
    States. <<NOTE: Certification.>>  The Secretary may certify the amount
    of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary that the Secretary
    considers advisable not to specify, and the Secretary's certificate is
    sufficient voucher for the expenditure of that amount.

        ``(b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a fiscal
    year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    that fiscal year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
        ``(c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $250,000.
        ``(d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--(1) This section does
    not constitute authority to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence,
    counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
        ``(2) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection, the terms
    `intelligence' and `counterintelligence' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3003).

        ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on expenditures made under this section during the
    fiscal year preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each
    report shall include, for each expenditure under this section during the
    fiscal year covered by such report--
                ``(1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
                ``(2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such
            expenditure was made;
                ``(3) an explanation why other authorities available to the
            Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure;
            and
                ``(4) any other matters the Secretary considers
            appropriate.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3850]]

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 121 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 127e the following new item:

    ``127f. Expenditure of funds for clandestine activities that support
               operational preparation of the environment.''.

    SEC. 1053. SALE OR DONATION OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              PERSONAL PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT
                              ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Inclusion of Disaster-related Emergency Preparedness Activities
    Among Law Enforcement Activities Authorities.--
                (1) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
            ``disaster-related emergency preparedness,'' after
            ``counterterrorism,''.
                (2) Preference in transfers.--Subsection (d) of such section
            is amended to read as follows:

        ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering applications
    for the transfer of personal property under this section, the Secretary
    shall give a preference to applications indicating that the transferred
    property will be used in the counterdrug, counterterrorism, disaster-
    related emergency preparedness, or border security activities of the
    recipient agency. Applications that request vehicles used for disaster-
    related emergency preparedness, such as high-water rescue vehicles,
    should receive the highest preference.''.
        (b) Additional Conditions and Limitations.--
                (1) Additional training of recipient agency personnel
            required.--Subsection (b)(6) of section 2576a of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, including respect for the rights of
            citizens under the Constitution of the United States and de-
            escalation of force''.
                (2) Certain property not transferrable.--Such section is
            further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as
                    subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following
                    new subsection (e):

        ``(e) Property Not Transferrable.--The Secretary may not transfer to
    a Tribal, State, or local law enforcement agency under this section the
    following:
                ``(1) Bayonets.
                ``(2) Grenades (other than stun and flash-bang grenades).
                ``(3) Weaponized tracked combat vehicles.
                ``(4) Weaponized drones.''.
    SEC. 1054. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT
                              CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before
    its first refueling.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3851]]

    SEC. 1055. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a
    program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership Program'.
        ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
                ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national
            security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of
            life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening
            science education and communication through improved knowledge
            of the ocean.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  To coordinate and strengthen
            oceanographic efforts in support of those goals by--
                        ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among
                    Federal agencies, academia, industry, and other members
                    of the oceanographic community in the areas of science,
                    data, technology development, resources, education, and
                    communication; and
                        ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing
                    oceanographic research projects funded by grants,
                    contracts, cooperative agreements, or other vehicles as
                    appropriate, that contribute to assuring national
                    security, advancing economic development, protecting
                    quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and
                    strengthening science education and communication
                    through improved knowledge of the ocean.''.

        (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
                (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsections (a) through (f);
                        (B) by inserting the following new subsections (a)
                    through (e):

        ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee
    (hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall retain
    broad and inclusive membership.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall--
                ``(1) continue the activities of that Committee as it was in
            existence on the day before the date of the enactment of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2021;
                ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and
            regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean
            partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require
            interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
                ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal
            activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy
            and identify priority ocean research, technology, and data
            needs; and
                ``(4) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the
            National Oceanographic Partnership Program, including developing
            guidelines for review, selection, identification, and approval
            of partnership projects, in conjunction with Federal

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3852]]

            agencies participating in the program, for implementation under
            the program, based on--
                        ``(A) whether the project addresses important
                    research objectives or operational goals;
                        ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to
                    have, appropriate participation or support from public,
                    academic, commercial, and private entities within the
                    oceanographic community;
                        ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term
                    commitment to the objectives of the project;
                        ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project
                    are shared among the partners;
                        ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to
                    adequate scientific and technical merit review according
                    to each participating agency; and
                        ``(F) the approval of such guidelines by a consensus
                    of the members of the Committee.

        ``(c) Delegation of Responsibilities.--In discharging its
    responsibilities in support of agreed-upon scientific needs, and to
    assist in the execution of the responsibilities described in subsection
    (b), the Committee may delegate responsibilities to a subcommittee of
    the Committee, as the Committee determines appropriate.
        ``(d) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Public information. Web postings.>>  Annual
    Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of each year, the
    Committee shall--
                ``(A) make publicly available on an appropriate website a
            report on the National Oceanographic Partnership Program; and
                ``(B) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
            briefing on the contents of the report.

        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after providing a briefing under
    paragraph (1)(B), the Committee shall make publicly available on an
    appropriate website the briefing materials covered by the briefing.
        ``(3) Each report and briefing shall include the following:
                ``(A) A description of activities of the National
            Oceanographic Partnership Program carried out during the fiscal
            year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is
            published.
                ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the
            program during the fiscal year during which the report is
            published.
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of projects,
            partnerships, and collaborations, including the Federal and non-
            Federal sources of funding, continued from the fiscal year
            preceding the fiscal year during which the report is published
            and projects expected to begin during the fiscal year during
            which the report is published and any subsequent fiscal year, as
            required under subsection (e)(4)(C).
                ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to
            Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the fiscal
            year following the fiscal year during which the report is
            published, for the programs, projects, activities and the
            estimated expenditures under such programs, projects, and
            activities, to execute the National Oceanographic Partnership
            Program.
                ``(E) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of national ocean
            research priorities informed by the Ocean Research Advisory
            Panel, as required under section 8933(b)(4) of this title.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3853]]

                ``(F) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the members of the Ocean
            Research Advisory Panel established under section 8933(a) of
            this title and any working groups described in subsection
            (e)(4)(A) in existence during the fiscal years covered by the
            report.

        ``(e) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy and
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    shall jointly establish a partnership program office for the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy and Administrator of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall use competitive procedures
    to select a non-Government entity to manage the partnership program
    office.
        ``(3) The Committee shall monitor the management of the partnership
    program office.
        ``(4) The partnership program office shall perform the following
    duties:
                ``(A) Supporting working groups established by the Committee
            or subcommittee and reporting to the Committee and to any
            Federal agency that has contributed amounts to the National
            Oceanographic Partnership Program on the activities of such
            working groups, including the proposals of such working groups
            for partnership projects.
                ``(B) Supporting the process for proposing partnership
            projects to the Committee and to the agencies referred to in
            subparagraph (A), including, where appropriate, managing review
            of such projects.
                ``(C) Submitting to the appropriate congressional
            committees, and making publicly available, an annual report on
            the status of all partnership projects, including the Federal
            and non-Federal sources of funding for each project, and
            activities of the office.
                ``(D) Performing such additional duties for the
            administration of the National Oceanographic Partnership Program
            that the Committee and the agencies referred to in subparagraph
            (A) consider appropriate.'';
                        (C) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as
                    subsections (f) and (g), respectively;
                        (D) in subsections (f) and (g), as so redesignated,
                    by striking ``Council'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``Committee'';
                        (E) by inserting after subsection (g), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subsection (h):

        ``(h <<NOTE: Definitions.>> ) Appropriate Congressional
    Committees.--In this section, the term `appropriate congressional
    committees' means--
                ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                ``(4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives;
                ``(5) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives;
                ``(6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                ``(7) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3854]]

                        (A) Section heading.--The heading for section 8932
                    of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 8931
                    prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 8932 and inserting the following new item:

    ``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.

        (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Establishment.--(1) The Ocean Policy
    Committee shall establish an Ocean Research Advisory Panel (in this
    section referred to as the `Advisory Panel'). The Advisory Panel shall
    consist of not fewer than 10 and not more than 18 members appointed by
    the co-chairs of the Committee, including each of the following:
                ``(A) Three members who represent the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who represent
            the views of ocean industries, State, tribal, territorial or
            local governments, academia, and such other views as the co-
            chairs consider appropriate.
                ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in the
            fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine policy,
            or related fields.

        ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of
    academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender
    and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory
    Panel.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following
    responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
                ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to
            implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
                ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to
            national oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or
            resource requirements.
                ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity,
            equity, and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
                ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research
            priorities.
                ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee
            considers appropriate.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Meetings.--The Committee shall require
    the Advisory Panel to meet not less frequently than two times each year.

        ``(d) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide to the
    Advisory Panel such administrative and technical support as the Advisory
    Panel may require.
        ``(e) Termination.--Notwithstanding section 14 of the Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the Advisory Panel shall
    terminate on January 1, 2040.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3855]]

    SEC. 1056. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF
                              DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE
                              ALONG THE SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE
                              UNITED STATES.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may
                    provide assistance to United States Customs and Border
                    Protection for purposes of increasing ongoing efforts to
                    secure the southern land border of the United States in
                    accordance with the requirements of this section.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides
                    assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                    ensure that the provision of the assistance will not
                    negatively affect military training, operations,
                    readiness, or other military requirements.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification requirement.--Not
            later than 7 days after the date on which the Secretary approves
            a request for assistance from the Department of Homeland
            Security under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall electronically
            transmit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives notice of such
            approval.''.

        (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Reports.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Time periods. Coordination.>>  Report
            required.--At the end of each three-month period during which
            assistance is provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of
            Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and
            the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
            the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
            on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report
            that includes, for the period covered by the report, each of the
            following:
                        ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
                        ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including
                    the reserve components, deployed as part of such
                    assistance, including an identification of--
                              ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces,
                          including members of the reserve components,
                          deployed, including specific information about
                          unit designation, size of unit, and whether any
                          personnel in the unit deployed under section 12302
                          of title 10, United States Code;
                              ``(ii) the projected length of the deployment
                          and any special pay and incentives for which
                          deployed personnel may qualify during the
                          deployment;
                              ``(iii) any specific pre-deployment training
                          provided for such members of the Armed Forces,
                          including members of the reserve components;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3856]]

                              ``(iv) the specific missions and tasks, by
                          location, that are assigned to the members of the
                          Armed Forces, including members of the reserve
                          components, who are so deployed; and
                              ``(v) the locations where units so deployed
                          are conducting their assigned mission, together
                          with a map showing such locations.
                        ``(C) A description of any effects of such
                    deployment on military training, operations, readiness,
                    or other military requirements.
                        ``(D) The sources and amounts of funds obligated or
                    expended--
                              ``(i) during the period covered by the report;
                          and
                              ``(ii) during the total period for which such
                          support has been provided.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of report.--
            Each report submitted under this subsection shall be submitted
            in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 284 note.>>  Classification.--The Law Revision
    Counsel is directed to move section 1059 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.), as amended by this section, to a note
    following section 284 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1057. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10
                              AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be
    obligated or expended during fiscal year 2021 to divest or retire any A-
    10 aircraft.
        (b) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Exception.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to any individual A-10 aircraft that the
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
    longer mission capable because of a mishap or other damage or because
    the aircraft is uneconomical to repair.

        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the progress made
    toward the A-10 re-wing contracts and the progress made in re-winging
    some of the 283 A-10 aircraft that have not received new wings.
    SEC. 1058. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO
                              PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES
                              EQUIPMENT OR ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST
                              COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS IN 5G OR
                              6G NETWORKS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Huawei Technologies Company. ZTE Corporation.>>  In
    General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or additional
    permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a battalion,
    squadron, or naval combatant in a host country with at-risk 5th
    generation (in this section referred to as ``5G'') or sixth generation
    (in this section referred to as ``6G'') wireless network equipment,
    software, or services, including supply chain vulnerabilities identified
    by the Federal Acquisition Security Council, where United States
    military personnel and their families will be directly connected or
    subscribers to networks that include such at-risk equipment, software,
    and services in their official duties or in the conduct of personal
    affairs, the Secretary of Defense

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3857]]

    shall take into consideration the risks to personnel, equipment, and
    operations of the Department of Defense in the host country posed by
    current or intended use by such country of 5G or 6G telecommunications
    architecture provided by at-risk vendors, including Huawei and ZTE, and
    any steps to mitigate those risks, including--
                (1) any steps being taken by the host country to mitigate
            any potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or
            personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those
            efforts;
                (2) any steps being taken by the United States Government,
            separately or in collaboration with the host country, to
            mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently
            deployed forces, or personnel;
                (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country
            and the United States intended to allay the costs of risk
            mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
                (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.

        (b) Applicability.--The requirements under subsection (a)--
                (1) apply with respect to the permanent long-term stationing
            of equipment and permanently assigned forces; and
                (2) do not apply with respect to the short-term deployment
            or rotational presence of equipment or forces to a military
            installation outside the United States in connection with any
            exercise, dynamic force employment, contingency operation, or
            combat operation.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  In general.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report that contains an assessment of--
                        (A) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations
                    of the Department of Defense in host countries posed by
                    the current or intended use by such countries of 5G or
                    6G telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk
                    vendors, including Huawei and ZTE; and
                        (B) measures required to mitigate the risk described
                    in paragraph (1).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in a classified
            form with an unclassified summary.

        (d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major
    weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1059. <<NOTE: 10 USC 122a note.>>  PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGISLATIVE
                              PROPOSALS.

         <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting. Analysis.>> Not later than 21 days
    after the transmission to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    or the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives of
    any official Department of Defense legislative proposal, the Secretary
    of Defense shall make publicly available on a website of the Department
    such legislative proposal, including any bill text and section-by-
    section analysis associated with the proposal.
    SEC. 1060. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH,
                              AND DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3858]]

                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman
            of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall continue assessing potential
            multi-domain risks in the Arctic, identifying capability and
            capacity gaps in the current and projected force, and planning
            for and implementing the training, equipping, and doctrine
            requirements necessary to mitigate such risks and gaps.
                (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
            may direct the Armed Forces to conduct training in the Arctic or
            training relevant to military operations in the Arctic.

        (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
            there are capability or capacity gaps for the Armed Forces in
            the Arctic, the Secretary may conduct research and development
            on the current and future requirements and needs of the Armed
            Forces for operations in the Arctic.
                (2) Elements.--Research and development conducted under
            paragraph (1) may include the following:
                        (A) Development of doctrine to address any
                    identified gaps, including the study of existing
                    doctrine of partners and allies of the United States.
                        (B) Development of materiel solutions for operating
                    in extreme weather environments of the Arctic, including
                    equipment for individual members of the Armed Forces,
                    ground vehicles, and communications systems.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Development of a plan for
                    fielding future weapons platforms able to operate in
                    Arctic conditions.
                        (D) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess,
                    and predict environmental and weather conditions in the
                    Arctic and the effect of such conditions on military
                    operations.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Determination. Requirements.>>
                    Determining requirements for logistics and sustainment
                    of the Armed Forces operating in the Arctic.
    SEC. 1061. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350o note.>>  AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A
                              MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER PACIFIC IN
                              THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Authority To Establish.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                        (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination
                    Center Pacific (in this section referred to as the
                    ``Center''); and
                        (B) the participation of the Department of Defense
                    in an Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other
                    Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred
                    to as the ``ATARES program'') of the Center.
                (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES
            program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the
            reciprocal exchange or transfer of air transportation and air
            refueling services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
            kind or the exchange of air transportation or air refueling
            services of an equal value with foreign militaries.
                (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of
            executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in
            participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may
            not exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of
            executed flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program
            under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.

        (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3859]]

                (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation of
            the Department of Defense in the ATARES program under subsection
            (a) shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or
            agreement entered into by the Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State.
                (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
            facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES
            program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
            (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
            other funding arrangement.
                (3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Other elements.--Any written
            arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall
            require that any accrued credits and liabilities resulting from
            an unequal exchange or transfer of air transportation or air
            refueling services shall be liquidated, not less than once every
            5 years, through the ATARES program.

        (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or
    agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
    may--
                (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the
            operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from
            funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and
            maintenance; and
                (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as
            necessary to fulfill the obligations of the Department of
            Defense under that arrangement or agreement.
    SEC. 1062. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2241 note.>>  LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF
                              FUNDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
                              EDUCATION HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be provided to an
    institution of higher education that hosts a Confucius Institute, other
    than amounts provided directly to students as educational assistance.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation under subsection
            (a) with respect to an institution of higher education if the
            Secretary, after consultation with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, determines such a waiver is
            appropriate.
                (2) Management process.--If the Secretary issues a waiver
            under paragraph (1), the academic liaison designated pursuant to
            subsection (g) of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358
            note), as amended by section 1299C of this Act, shall manage the
            waiver process on behalf of the Secretary.

        (c) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Effective Date.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall apply with respect to the first fiscal year that
    begins after the date that is 24 months after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and to any subsequent fiscal year.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3860]]

                (1) <<NOTE: China.>>  The term ``Confucius Institute'' means
            a cultural institute directly or indirectly funded by the
            Government of the People's Republic of China.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
    SEC. 1063. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage Grants
    Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 1064. REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
                              PERSONNEL, ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE
                              ARMED FORCES, AND NATIONAL GUARD
                              PERSONNEL IN SUPPORT OF FEDERAL
                              AUTHORITIES TO RESPOND TO CIVIL
                              DISTURBANCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 723. <<NOTE: 10 USC 723.>>  Support of Federal authorities
                    in response to civil disturbances: requirement for
                    use of members of the Armed Forces and Federal law
                    enforcement personnel

        ``(a) Requirement.--Whenever a member of the armed forces (including
    the National Guard) or Federal law enforcement personnel provide support
    to Federal authorities to respond to a civil disturbance, each
    individual employed in the capacity of providing such support shall
    visibly display--
                ``(1) the individual's name or other individual identifier
            that is unique to that individual; and
                ``(2) the name of the armed force, Federal entity, or other
            organization by which such individual is employed.

        ``(b) Exception.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to individuals referred to in such subsection who--
                ``(1) do not wear a uniform or other distinguishing clothing
            or equipment in the regular performance of their official
            duties; or
                ``(2) are engaged in undercover operations in the regular
            performance of their official duties.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 711 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end
    the following new item:

    ``723. Support of Federal authorities in response to civil disturbances:
               requirement for use of members of the Armed Forces and
               Federal law enforcement personnel.''.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1071. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
    development corporation under which such corporation shall conduct a
    study

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3861]]

    of the responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources,
    organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal agencies
    of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military
    departments. In carrying out the study, the federally funded research
    and development corporation shall solicit input from relevant nonprofit
    organizations, such as the National Defense Industrial Association EOD
    Committee, the United States Army EOD Association, the United States
    Bomb Technician Association, and the EOD Warrior Foundation.

        (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and
    each of the military departments, each of the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  An identification and evaluation
            of--
                        (A) technology research, development, and
                    acquisition activities related to explosive ordnance
                    disposal, including an identification and evaluation
                    of--
                              (i) current and future technology and related
                          industrial base gaps; and
                              (ii) any technical or operational risks
                          associated with such technology or related
                          industrial base gaps;
                        (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment,
                    promotion, and retention of military and civilian
                    personnel with responsibilities relating to explosive
                    ordnance disposal;
                        (C) administrative and operational force structure
                    with respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including
                    an identification and assessment of risk associated with
                    force structure capacity or capability gaps, if any; and
                        (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in
                    support of, domestic and international military
                    explosive ordnance disposal operations, including--
                              (i) support provided to Department of Defense
                          agencies and other Federal agencies; and
                              (ii) an identification and assessment of risk
                          associated with the prioritization and
                          availability of explosive ordnance disposal
                          support among supported agencies and operations.
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations, if any,
            for changes to--
                        (A) the organization and distribution of
                    responsibilities and authorities relating to explosive
                    ordnance disposal;
                        (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force structure,
                    management, prioritization, and operating concepts in
                    support of the explosive ordnance disposal requirements
                    of the Armed Forces and other Federal agencies; and
                        (C) resource investment strategies and technology
                    prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal,
                    including science and technology, prototyping,
                    experimentation, test and evaluation, and related 5-year
                    funding profiles.

        (c) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).
            Such report shall include the comments on the study, if any, of
            the Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the Defense
            Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military
            departments.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3862]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of report.--The
            report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
            unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1072. STUDY ON FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS AVIATION.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    performance of a study on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation
    through 2030.
        (b) Responsibility for Study.--The Secretary shall select one of the
    following types of entities to perform the study pursuant to subsection
    (a):
                (1) An appropriate Federally funded research and development
            center.
                (2) An appropriate organization described in section
            501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is exempt
            from taxation under section 501(a) of such code.

        (c) Matters To Be Considered.--In performing the study pursuant to
    subsection (a), the entity performing the study shall take into account,
    within the context of the current force structure for Marine Corps
    aviation, the following:
                (1) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018 National
            Military Strategy.
                (2) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
                (3) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps aviation
            given new operating concepts for the Marine Corps.
                (4) The potential for increased requirements for survivable
            and dispersed strike aircraft.
                (5) The potential for increased requirements for tactical or
            intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or surface connectors.

        (d) Study Results.--The results of the study performed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation
            through 2030 considered under such study, together with the
            assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such
            force structure.
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Assessments.>>  A
            recommendation for the force structure for Marine Corps aviation
            through 2030, including the following in connection with such
            force structure:
                        (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers and
                    types of associated unmanned assets, and basic
                    capabilities of each such asset.
                        (B) A description and assessment of the deviation of
                    such force structure from the most recent Marine Corps
                    Aviation Plan.
                        (C) Any other information required for assessment of
                    such force structure, including supporting analysis.
                (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among
            participants in such study.

        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report setting forth the results of the study
            performed pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form,
            but may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3863]]

    SEC. 1073. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE
                              PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination. Plan.>>  Report.--Not later than March 15,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command, and the head of each of the military departments, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to
    integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain training and experimentation
    in the Pacific region, including existing and future ranges, training
    areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following objectives:
                (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and training
            to test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
                (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint
            operational concepts.
                (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-
            level exercises.
                (4) Build and sustain United States military readiness.

        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
                (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic
            spectrum domains.
                (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for
            experimentation and training.
                (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense
            systems.
                (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and
            information systems.
                (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
                (6) Intelligence support systems.
                (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and analysis
            required for the incorporation of space and cyber activities
            into the training range exercise plan contained in the report.
                (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain
            integration and training.
                (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure
            improvements necessary to integrate legacy training and exercise
            facilities into integrated, operational sites.
                (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command, within the area of operations of the Command, that
            integrate allied and partnered countries and link to the
            national-level exercises of the United States.
                (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic
            combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command.
                (12) Incorporation of concepts related to the Joint
            Warfighting Concept, as applicable.
                (13) The plan, resource requirements, and any additional
            authorities needed through fiscal year 2031 to achieve the
            objectives referred to in subsection (a).

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report under
    subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form, and shall include an
    unclassified summary.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3864]]

    SEC. 1074. REPORTS ON THREATS TO UNITED STATES FORCES FROM SMALL
                              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategy to Counter Threats From Small
    Unmanned Aircraft Systems.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, as the Department of
    Defense executive agent for the Department of Defense counter-small
    unmanned aircraft systems program, shall develop and submit to Congress
    a strategy to effectively counter threats from small unmanned aircraft
    systems worldwide. <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  The strategy shall
    be submitted in classified form.

        (b) Report on Executive Agent Activities.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall
            submit to Congress a report on the counter-small unmanned
            aircraft systems program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required
            by paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the structure
                    and activities of the Secretary of the Army as the
                    executive agent for the counter-small unmanned aircraft
                    systems program, including the following:
                              (i) Any obstacles hindering the effective
                          discharge of its functions and activities,
                          including limitations in authorities or policy.
                              (ii) The changes, if any, to airspace
                          management, rules of engagement, and training
                          plans that are required in order to optimize the
                          use by the Armed Forces of counter-small unmanned
                          aircraft systems.
                        (B) An assessment of the implementation of the
                    strategy required by subsection (a), and a description
                    of any updates to the strategy that are required in
                    light of evolving threats to the Armed Forces from small
                    unmanned aircraft systems.

        (c) Report on Threat From Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            submittal of the strategy required by subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
            of Congress a report that sets forth a direct comparison between
            the threats United States forces in combat settings face from
            small unmanned aircraft systems and the capabilities of the
            United States to counter such threats. <<NOTE: Classified
            information.>>  The report shall be submitted in classified
            form.
                (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the report
            required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Director of
            the Defense Intelligence Agency and with such other appropriate
            officials of the intelligence community, and such other
            officials in the United States Government, as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required
            by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation and
                    assessment of the current and evolving threat to United
                    States forces from small unmanned aircraft systems.
                        (B) A description of the counter-small unmanned
                    aircraft systems acquired by the Department of Defense
                    as of the date of the enactment of this Act, and an
                    assessment

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3865]]

                    whether such systems are adequate to meet the current
                    and evolving threat described in subparagraph (A).
                (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.

        (d) Independent Assessment of Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft
    Systems Program.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Assessment.--Not later
            than 60 days after the submittal of the strategy required by
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
            into a contract with a federally funded research and development
            center to conduct an assessment of the efficacy of the counter-
            small unmanned aircraft systems program.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of metrics to assess progress
                    in the implementation of the strategy required by
                    subsection (a), which metrics shall take into account
                    the threat assessment required for purposes of
                    subsection (c).
                        (B) An assessment of progress, and key challenges,
                    in the implementation of the strategy using such
                    metrics, and recommendations for improvements in the
                    implementation of the strategy.
                        (C) An assessment of the extent to which the
                    Department of Defense is coordinating adequately with
                    other departments and agencies of the United States
                    Government, and other appropriate entities, in the
                    development and procurement of counter-small unmanned
                    aircraft systems for the Department.
                        (D) An assessment of the extent to which the
                    designation of the Secretary of the Army as the
                    executive agent for the counter-small unmanned aircraft
                    systems program has reduced redundancies and increased
                    efficiencies in procurement of counter-small unmanned
                    aircraft systems.
                        (E) An assessment whether United States
                    technological progress on counter-small unmanned
                    aircraft systems is sufficient to maintain a competitive
                    edge over the small unmanned aircraft systems technology
                    available to United States adversaries.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entering into the
            contract referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
            forth the results of the assessment required under the contract.
    SEC. 1075. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS ON
                              IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND
                              RELATED MATERIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                              DEFENSE.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021
    through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the following
    matters:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3866]]

                (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the
            following:
                        (A) Updating the format of such materials in order
                    to account for significant improvements in document
                    management and data visualization.
                        (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data included
                    in such materials.
                (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials
            within the Department of Defense.
                (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
                (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to
            permit the Department to integrate changes to covered materials
            together with its submittal of current covered materials.
                (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the
            congressional defense committees of other information required
            by Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the Department
            and the future-years defense programs.

        (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    materials'' means the following:
                (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the
            President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31,
            United States Code.
                (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years
            defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code.
    SEC. 1076. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL EFFORT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--During the period beginning
    on October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2024, the Vice Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, and a senior military service representative for
    each of the Armed Forces shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives quarterly briefings
    on the progress of the Department's Joint All Domain Command and Control
    (in this section referred to as ``JADC2'') effort.

        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the JADC2 effort, the following elements:
                (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
                (2) How the JADC2 effort is identifying gaps and addressing
            validated requirements based on the joint concept of command and
            control.
                (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and
            implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and
            control capabilities.
                (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and
            authorities within the Cross Functional Team, the Armed Forces,
            and the Office of the Secretary of Defense with respect to
            JADC2, and how the Armed Forces, the Cross Functional Team, and
            the Office of the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and
            aligning with joint and military concepts, solutions,
            experimentation, and exercises.
                (5) <<NOTE: Review.>>  The status of and review of any
            recommendations for resource allocation necessary to achieve
            operational JADC2.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3867]]

                (6) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A sufficiency assessment of
            planned funding across the future years defense program for the
            development of JADC2 capabilities.
    SEC. 1077. REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTY RESOURCING AND AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
    fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 116-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the current resources and
    authorities applied to civilian casualty mitigation, investigation, and
    response and an articulation of what, if any, additional resources or
    authorities will be necessary to fully implement 936 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An accounting of the number of personnel at each
            combatant command, the Joint Staff, and Office of the Secretary
            of Defense who, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, are
            either exclusively or partially dedicated to--
                        (A) assessing, investigating, accounting for, and
                    responding to allegations of civilian casualties
                    resulting from United States military operations;
                        (B) incorporating civilian casualty mitigation
                    efforts into operational plans and activities;
                        (C) building partner capacity for mitigating
                    civilian casualties; or
                        (D) any other relevant matters.
                (2) <<NOTE: Estimate. Time period.>>  An estimate of the
            number of personnel projected to be required during the three-
            year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
            by each combatant command, the Joint Staff, and Office of the
            Secretary of Defense to--
                        (A) assess, investigate, account for, and respond to
                    allegations of civilian casualties resulting from United
                    States military operations;
                        (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts
                    into operational plans and activities;
                        (C) build partner capacity for mitigating civilian
                    casualties; and
                        (D) perform any other relevant functions.
                (3) A description of any specialized information technology
            equipment, support and maintenance, and data storage
            capabilities used by the Department of Defense as of the date of
            the enactment of this Act to--
                        (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate,
                    account for, and respond to allegations of civilian
                    casualties resulting from United States military
                    operations;
                        (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts
                    into operational plans and activities; and
                        (C) perform any other relevant functions.
                (4) <<NOTE: Cost estimate. Time period.>>  An estimate of
            the projected costs during the three-year period beginning on
            the date of the enactment of this

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3868]]

            Act of any specialized information technology equipment, support
            and maintenance, and data storage capabilities to--
                        (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate,
                    account for, and respond to allegations of civilian
                    casualties resulting from United States military
                    operations;
                        (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts
                    into operational plans and activities; and
                        (C) perform any other relevant functions.
                (5) An identification of relevant statutory authorities used
            by the Department, as of the date of the enactment of this Act,
            to investigate, account for, and respond to allegations of
            civilian casualties resulting from United States military
            operations.
                (6) A detailed description of any additional changes to the
            personnel, resources, and authorities of the Department
            necessary to fully implement 936 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 116-
            92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) in future years.
                (7) Any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary
            of Defense.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting.>>  Public Availability of
    Report.--Not later than 45 days after the report required under
    subsection (b) is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the
    Secretary of Defense shall make the report publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1078. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              EFFORTS TO PREVENT RESALE OF GOODS
                              MANUFACTURED BY FORCED LABOR IN
                              COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.

        (a) <<NOTE: China.>>  Review Required.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall conduct a review of the policies and processes
    of the Department of Defense governing the purchase of goods for resale
    in the commissaries and exchanges of the Department that are produced
    in, or imported from, areas where forced labor may be used, including
    the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.

        (b) Elements of Review.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) The laws, regulations, and departmental policies
            governing the purchase of imported goods by the Department of
            Defense as part of the retail supply chains of the Department.
                (2) The extent to which the Department has processes in
            place to prevent goods produced or manufactured by forced labor
            from being resold in commissaries and exchanges of the
            Department.
                (3) The kinds of information obtained from suppliers to such
            commissaries and exchanges regarding the source of goods or the
            use of forced labor to produce goods.
                (4) The extent to which the Department coordinates with
            other Federal agencies on matters pertaining to the importation
            and resale of goods produced by forced labor.
                (5) Any other relevant matters as determined by the
            Comptroller General.

        (c) Briefing and Report.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3869]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than June 1,
            2021, the Comptroller General shall provide to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a
            briefing on the review required under subsection (a).
                (2) Report.--No later than December 1, 2021, the Comptroller
            General shall submit to such committees a report on such review,
            which shall contain each of the elements under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1079. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              PROCESSES FOR RESPONDING TO
                              CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Comptroller General Analysis.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing an analysis of the processes of the Department of Defense for
    responding to congressional reporting requirements.
        (b) Criteria for Evaluation.--The analysis required under subsection
    (a) shall include an evaluation of funding and changes to policies and
    business practices by the Department for improving the effectiveness,
    efficiency, and public transparency of the compliance of the Department
    with congressional reporting requirements.
        (c) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  A review of--
                        (A) current laws, guidance, policies for Department
                    of Defense compliance with congressional reporting
                    requirements;
                        (B) recent direction from the congressional defense
                    committees concerning how the Department designs,
                    modifies, tracks, delivers, and inventories completed
                    reports; and
                        (C) the response of the Department of Defense to the
                    plan required by section 874 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1906).
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  An evaluation of the cost and
            effectiveness of--
                        (A) the existing processes the Department of Defense
                    uses to track and respond to congressional reporting
                    requirements; and
                        (B) the ongoing modernization efforts referred to in
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), including--
                              (i) the design, development, and fielding of
                          efforts to modernize existing report tracking
                          systems;
                              (ii) the potential for system-level access
                          solutions; and
                              (iii) the standardization of report-related
                          data, including types of reporting requirements.
                (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of further options for
            modernizing the preparation and coordination process for
            required reports and other written correspondence from the
            Department of Defense to the congressional defense committees.
            Such analysis shall include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  the coordination of
                    Department of Defense business practices and internal
                    policies with legislative processes; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3870]]

                        (B) the feasibility of the Department of Defense,
                    the Government Publishing Office, or another Federal
                    Government entity maintaining a consolidated online
                    public database for unclassified reports submitted after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to a
                    congressional reporting requirement that includes, for
                    each report in the database--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Records.>>  a copy of the report;
                              (ii) the deadline on which the report was
                          required to be submitted to Congress;
                              (iii) the date on which the report was
                          transmitted;
                              (iv) the total cost associated with the
                          report; and
                              (v) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a brief summary of the
                          report, including a citation to the legislative
                          text requiring the report.

        (d) Congressional Reporting Requirement Defined.--In this section.
    the term ``congressional reporting requirement'' means a requirement
    that the Secretary of Defense, or any element or official of the
    Department of Defense, submit to Congress, or to a committee of
    Congress, an unclassified report or briefing by reason of--
                (1) any provision of title 10, United States Code;
                (2) a provision of any National Defense Authorization Act;
                (3) a provision of a statement of managers that accompanied
            the conference report for any National Defense Authorization
            Act; or
                (4) a provision of a committee report that accompanied a
            version of any National Defense Authorization Act, as reported
            by the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate or the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
            title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part I of
            such subtitle, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec.>>  are each amended by
            inserting before the item relating to chapter 20 the following
            new item:

    ``19. Cyber Matters..............................................391.''.

                (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
            title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of
            such subtitle, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 2001 prec.>>  are each
            amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 112 the
            following new item:

    ``113. Defense Civilian Training Corps.........................2200g.''.

                (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
            title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of
            such subtitle, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 2201 prec.>>  are each
            amended by striking the item relating to chapter 140 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``140. Procurement of Commercial Products and Commercial Service2375.''.

                (4)(A) The section designation of each section in chapter
            113 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200g,
            2200h, 2200i, 2200j.>>  is amended by striking ``sec.'' and
            inserting ``Sec. ''.
                (B) Each corresponding item in the table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200g prec.>>  is
            amended by striking ``Sec.'',

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3871]]

            other than where it appears preceding the item relating to
            section 2200g.
                (5) Section 101(a)(13)(B) is amended by striking ``section
            712'' and inserting ``section 3713''.
                (6) Section 118(3) is amended by inserting ``and'' after ``
            `materiel and operational capability',''.
                (7) Subsection (g) of section 127e, as redesignated by
            section 1051, is amended by striking ``Low-Intensity'' and
            inserting ``Low Intensity''.
                (8) Section 130i is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (i)(1), by striking ``of
                    subsection'' and all that follows through ``shall'' and
                    insert ``of subsection (j)(3)(C) shall''; and
                        (B) in subsection (j)(6), by adding a period at the
                    end.
                (9) Section 142 is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                        (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as
                    subsection (d).
                (10) Section 171a(i)(1) is amended by striking
            ``Acquisitions'' and inserting ``Acquisition''.
                (11) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first
            paragraph (1).
                (12) Section 222a(d)(1)(C)(i) is amended by inserting
            ``had'' before ``been''.
                (13) Section 231 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``national defense
                    strategy''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section
                    118'' and inserting ``section 113(g)''.
                (14) Section 240b(b)(1)(B) is amended--
                        (A) in clause (ix), by striking ``suhsection'' and
                    inserting ``subsection''; and
                        (B) in clause (xii), by inserting ``of'' after
                    ``identification''.
                (15) Section 393(b)(2)(D) is amended by striking ``of
            Defense'' and all that follows through the period and inserting
            ``of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
                (16) Section 397(b)(5) is amended by striking ``Persons''
            and inserting ``persons''.
                (17) Section 430(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and
            Security'' after ``for Intelligence''.
                (18) Section 617(d) is amended by striking ``section
            616(g)'' and inserting ``section 616(h)''.
                (19) The table of sections at the beginning of <<NOTE: 10
            USC 711 prec.>>  chapter 41 is amended--
                        (A) in the item relating to section 715 by inserting
                    a period at the end; and
                        (B) by moving the item relating to section 714 so
                    that it appears immediately after the item relating to
                    section 713.
                (20) The table of sections at the beginning subchapter VII
            of chapter 47 <<NOTE: 10 USC 836 prec.>>  is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 837 (article 37) and inserting the
            following:

    ``837. 37. Command influence.''.

                (21) Section 991(a)(4)(A) is amended by striking ``The
            amount.'' and inserting ``The amount''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3872]]

                (22) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)''
            each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
                (23) The table of sections at the beginning of <<NOTE: 10
            USC 1061 prec.>>  chapter 54 is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 1064 the following:

    ``1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans
               and caregivers for veterans.''.

                (24) Section 1073c(a) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (6) as
                    paragraph (4); and
                        (B) by moving paragraph (4) (as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A)) so as to appear before paragraph (5).
                (25) Section 1079(q) is amended by striking ``section
            1074g(h)'' and inserting ``section 1074g(i)''.
                (26) The table of sections at the beginning of <<NOTE: 10
            USC 1141 prec.>>  chapter 58 is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 1142 and inserting the following:

    ``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to
               Department of Veterans Affairs.''.

                (27) Section 1475(a)(4) is amended by striking ``or; or''
            and inserting ``or''.
                (28) Section 1553(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking ``in
            based'' and inserting ``is based''.
                (29) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A) by striking ``in an'' and inserting ``is an''.
                (30) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I
            of chapter 87 <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701 prec.>>  is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 1702 and inserting the
            following new item:

    ``1702. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment:
               authorities and responsibilities.''.

                (31) Section 1701(a) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(6), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking the paragraph
                    headings for paragraphs (1) and (2).
                (32) Section 1746(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking the second
            semicolon that appears before ``and'' at the end.
                (33) Section 1784(h)(5) is amended by striking ``expire''
            and inserting ``expires''.
                (34) Section 2004 is amended in subsections (d) and (e) by
            striking ``enlistment'' both places it appears and inserting
            ``enlisted''.
                (35) The table of sections at the beginning of <<NOTE: 10
            USC 2271 prec.>>  chapter 135 is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 2279c.
                (36) Section 2339a(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and
            Security'' after ``for Intelligence''.
                (37) Section 2358b(a)(2) is amended by striking ``to
            accelerate'' and inserting ``accelerate''.
                (38) The table of sections at the beginning of <<NOTE: 10
            USC 2411 prec.>>  chapter 142 is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 2417 and inserting the following:

    ``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3873]]

                (39) The table of sections at the beginning of <<NOTE: 10
            USC 2551 prec.>>  chapter 152 is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 2568a and inserting the following:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
               separating from the Armed Forces and veterans.''.

                (40) Section 2409a(c)(3) is amended by striking ``Stat.
            664,'' and inserting ``50 Stat. 664;''.
                (41) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -''
            and inserting ``entities--''.
                (42) Section 2583(g)(2)(A) is amended by inserting ``or''
            after the semicolon.
                (43) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking
            ``subsection (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
                (44) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by
            striking ``; and''.
                (45) Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) is amended, in the matter
            preceding subclause (I), by striking the period after the dash.
                (46) Section 8749(a) is amended by striking ``alcohol
            tests'' and inserting ``alcohol test''.
                (47) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D
            and part I of such subtitle <<NOTE: 10 USC 9011 prec.>>  are
            each amended by striking the period at the end of the item
            relating to chapter 908.

        (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i) by
    inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
        (c) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2020.--Effective
    as of December 20, 2020, and as if included therein as enacted, the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1761 note prec.>>  is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 234(f)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by
            striking ``the a'' and inserting ``a''.
                (2) Section 540B(b)(4) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note; 133 Stat. 1365)
            is amended by striking ``their their'' and inserting ``their''.
                (3) Section 821 (133 Stat. 1490) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302
            note.>>  is amended by inserting ``Carl Levin and Howard P.
            `Buck' McKeon'' before ``National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2015''.
                (4) Section 861(i)(2) (10 U.S.C. 1761 prec.; 133 Stat. 1519)
            is amended by striking ``subchapter II'' and inserting
            ``subchapter V''.
                (5) Section 1009(c) (133 Stat. 1576; 10 U.S.C. 240b note) is
            amended by striking ``a reporting'' and inserting ``a report''.
                (6) Section 1631(i)(1) (133 Stat. 1745) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397
            note.>>  is amended by striking ``foreign person'' and inserting
            ``foreign power''.
                (7) Section 1647(b)(3)(A) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  is
            amended by striking ``by used'' and inserting ``be used''.
                (8) Section 1731(a)(2) (133 Stat. 1812; <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001
            prec.>>  10 U.S.C. 101 prec.) is amended by striking ``part I''
            and inserting ``part III''.
                (9) Section 2801(b)(2) (133 Stat. 1881) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2801
            prec.>>  is amended by inserting ``subchapter I of'' before
            ``chapter 169''.

        (d) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 2306a note.>>  NDAA for Fiscal
    Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018, and as if included therein
    as enacted, the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 154(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
            striking ``of an'' and inserting ``of''.
                (2) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) <<NOTE: 10 USC
            2302 note.>>  is amended by striking ``commercial-off the-
            shelf'' and inserting ``commercially

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3874]]

            available off-the-shelf items (as defined in section 104 of
            title 41, United States Code) that may serve as''.
                (3) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by
            striking ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act of for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
            U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the
            Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
                (4) Section 836 (132 Stat. 1859) is amended--
                        (A) <<NOTE: 41 USC 104.>>  in subsection (a)(2)(B),
                    by inserting ``of such title'' after ``Section
                    104(1)(A)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2306a.>>  in paragraph
                          (5)(B), by striking ``subsection (d)(2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (d)(3)''; and
                              (ii) by amending paragraph (8) to read as
                          follows:
                ``(8) Section 2321(f) is amended by striking `commercial
            items' and inserting `commercial products'.''.
                (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note
            prec.) is amended by striking ``appropriate congressional
            committees' '' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
            committees''.
                (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat.
            2080) is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting
            ``improved''.
                (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is
            amended by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are
            potential''.
                (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is
            amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
            period.
                (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is
            amended by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting
            ``December 5, 1995''.
                (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is
            amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting
            ``section 1752(2)(D)''.
                (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting
            ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
                (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) <<NOTE: 10 USC
            2684a.>>  is amended by inserting ``in the matter preceding the
            paragraphs'' after ``amended''.

        (e) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 2302 note.>>  NDAA for Fiscal
    Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included
    therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 1701(a)(4)(A) (131 Stat. 1796) <<NOTE: 10 USC
            1561 note.>>  is amended by striking ``Section 831(n)(2)(g)''
            and inserting ``Section 831(o)(2)(G)''.

        (f) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective
    as of December 23, 2016, and as if included therein as enacted, the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
    92) is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 541(a) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note), by striking
            ``section 1044e(g)'' and inserting ``section 1044e(h)''.
                (2) In section 856(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2377 note), by inserting
            ``United States Code,'' after ``title 41,''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3875]]

                (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2431 note.>>  In section 1675(a), by
            striking ``Board,,'' and inserting ``Board,''.

        (g) <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.>>  Coordination With Other Amendments
    Made by This Act.--For purposes of applying amendments made by
    provisions of this Act other than this section, the amendments made by
    this section shall be treated as having been enacted immediately before
    any such amendments by other provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1082. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS
                              RELATING TO CONSUMER PRODUCTS ON
                              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue to the
    military departments guidance to encourage the reporting of any adverse
    event related to a consumer product that occurs on a military
    installation on the appropriate consumer product safety website.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``adverse event'' means--
                        (A) any event that indicates that a consumer
                    product--
                              (i) fails to comply with an applicable
                          consumer product safety rule or with a voluntary
                          consumer product safety standard upon which the
                          Consumer Product Safety Commission has relied
                          under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act
                          (15 U.S.C. 2058);
                              (ii) fails to comply with any other rule,
                          regulation, standard, or ban under that Act or any
                          other Act enforced by the Commission;
                              (iii) contains a defect that could create a
                          substantial product hazard described in section
                          15(a)(2) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15
                          U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
                              (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of serious
                          injury or death; or
                        (B) any other harm described in subsection (b)(1)(A)
                    of section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15
                    U.S.C. 2055a) and required to be reported in the
                    database established under subsection (a) of that
                    section.
                (2) The term ``consumer product'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C.
            2052).
    SEC. 1083. <<NOTE: District of Columbia. 40 USC 8903 note.>>
                              MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

        (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division may
    make modifications to the First Division Monument located on Federal
    land in President's Park in the District of Columbia to honor the dead
    of the First Infantry Division, United States Forces, in--
                (1) Operation Desert Storm;
                (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
                (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.

        (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division Monument may
    include construction of additional plaques and stone plinths on which to
    put plaques.
        (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of title
    40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative Works
    Act''), shall apply to the design and placement of the commemorative
    elements authorized by this section, except that subsections (b) and (c)
    of section 8903 of such title shall not apply.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3876]]

        (d) <<NOTE: List.>>  Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of
    the Department of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary of
    Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry Division the
    list of names to be added to the First Division Monument in accordance
    with subsection (a).

        (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for modifications of the
    First Division Monument authorized by this section.
    SEC. 1084. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN
                              CASUALTIES RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES
                              MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        It is the sense of Congress--
                (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures it
            has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent,
            mitigate, track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and report
            civilian casualties resulting from United States military
            operations;
                (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties
            are a tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that
            the Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in
            compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the
            laws of the United States, including distinction,
            proportionality, and the requirement to take feasible
            precautions in planning and conducting operations to reduce the
            risk of harm to civilians and other protected persons and
            objects;
                (3) that the protection of civilians and other protected
            persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a
            strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative;
                (4) that the Department has been responsive and submitted to
            Congress three successive annual reports on civilian casualties
            resulting from United States military operations for calendar
            years 2017, 2018, and 2019, and has proactively updated reports
            as appropriate;
                (5) to commend the United States Africa Command for
            announcing on March 21, 2020, its intent to issue quarterly
            reports on the status of ongoing civilian casualty allegations
            and assessments;
                (6) to recognize the efforts of the Department, both in
            policy and in practice, to reduce the harm to civilians and
            other protected persons and objects resulting from United States
            military operations; and
                (7) to encourage the Department to make additional progress
            in--
                        (A) ensuring that the combatant commands have the
                    requisite personnel and resources to appropriately
                    integrate the observance of human rights and the
                    protection of civilians and civilian objects in the
                    planning and activities of the commands;
                        (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the
                    Department relating to civilian casualties resulting
                    from United States military operations, as required by
                    section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134
                    note);
                        (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to
                    implement section 1213 of the National Defense
                    Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
                    for ex gratia

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3877]]

                    payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is
                    incident to the use of force by the United States Armed
                    Forces, a coalition that includes the United States, a
                    military organization supporting the United States, or a
                    military organization supporting the United States or
                    such coalition; and
                        (D) enhancing the ability of foreign partner forces
                    to reduce civilian casualties, including in connection
                    with train and equip programs, advise, assist,
                    accompany, and enable missions, and fully combined and
                    coalition operations.
    SEC. 1085. <<NOTE: 49 USC 40103 note.>>  DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME
                              STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.

         <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Public information.>> Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to the
    maximum extent practicable, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    enable the automated public dissemination of information on the real-
    time status of the activation or deactivation of military operations
    areas and restricted areas in a manner that is similar to the manner
    that temporary flight restrictions are published and disseminated.
    SEC. 1086. <<NOTE: 52 USC 20301a.>>  DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER
                              UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS ABSENTEE
                              VOTING ACT.

        (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at
    Diplomatic and Consular Posts to Receive and Transmit Balloting
    Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential
    designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
    (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may
    be necessary, feasible, and practical to ensure that a uniformed
    services voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by
    reason of active duty or service at a diplomatic and consular post of
    the United States is able to receive and transmit balloting materials in
    the same manner and with the same rights and protections as a uniformed
    services voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by
    reason of active duty or service at a military installation.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1087. <<NOTE: 49 USC 47501 note.>>  MITIGATION OF MILITARY
                              HELICOPTER NOISE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Process for Tracking Complaints.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Metropolitan Washington
    Airports Authority, shall develop a process to receive, track, and
    analyze complaints of military rotary wing aircraft noise in the
    National Capital Region that are registered on the noise inquiry
    websites of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles
    International Airport.

        (b) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  National Capital Region.--In this
    section, the term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 2674(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1088. CONGRESSIONAL EXPRESSION OF SUPPORT FOR DESIGNATION OF
                              NATIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY.

        Congress--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3878]]

                (1) expresses support for the designation of ``National
            Borinqueneers Day'';
                (2) recognizes the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the
            Puerto Rican soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment in the armed
            conflicts of the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries;
                (3) expresses deep gratitude for the contributions to the
            Armed Forces that have been made by hundreds of thousands of
            patriotic United States citizens from Puerto Rico; and
                (4) urges individuals and communities across the United
            States to participate in activities that are designed--
                        (A) to celebrate the distinguished service of the
                    veterans who served in the 65th Infantry Regiment, known
                    as the ``Borinqueneers'';
                        (B) to pay tribute to the sacrifices made and
                    adversities overcome by Puerto Rican and Hispanic
                    members of the Armed Forces; and
                        (C) to recognize the significant contributions to
                    United States history made by the Borinqueneers.
    SEC. 1089. <<NOTE: 10 USC 342 note.>>  TED STEVENS CENTER FOR
                              ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

        (a) Plan Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            plan to establish a Department of Defense Regional Center for
            Security Studies for the Arctic.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the benefits of establishing
                    such a center, including the manner in which the
                    establishment of such a center would benefit United
                    States and Department of Defense interests in the Arctic
                    region.
                        (B) A description of the mission and purpose of such
                    a center, including--
                              (i) enhancing understanding of the dynamics
                          and national security implications of an emerging
                          Arctic region, including increased access for
                          transit and maneuverability; and
                              (ii) other specific policy guidance from the
                          Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of suitable
                    reporting relationships with the applicable combatant
                    commands.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of suitable
                    locations, which shall include an enumeration and
                    valuation of criteria, which may include--
                              (i) the proximity of a location to other
                          academic institutions that study security
                          implications with respect to the Arctic region;
                              (ii) the proximity of a location to the
                          designated lead for Arctic affairs of the United
                          States Northern Command; and
                              (iii) the proximity of a location to a central
                          hub of assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as
                          to suitably advance relevant professional
                          development of skills unique to the Arctic region.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3879]]

                        (E) A description of the establishment and
                    operational costs of such a center, including for--
                              (i) military construction for required
                          facilities;
                              (ii) facility renovation;
                              (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff;
                          and
                              (iv) other costs the Secretary considers
                          appropriate.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the
                    existing infrastructure, resources, and personnel
                    available at military installations and at universities
                    and other academic institutions that could reduce the
                    costs described in accordance with subparagraph (E).
                        (G) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination of
                    partnership opportunities with United States allies and
                    partners for potential collaboration and burden sharing.
                        (H) A description of potential courses and programs
                    that such a center could carry out, including--
                              (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
                              (ii) potential planning workshops;
                              (iii) seminars;
                              (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
                              (v) academic research.
                        (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
                    United States Code, necessary for the effective
                    operation of such a center.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The plan
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.

        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not earlier than 30
            days after the submittal of the plan required by subsection (a),
            and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary
            of Defense may establish and administer a Department of Defense
            Regional Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known
            as the ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for
            the purpose described in section 342(a) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Location.--Subject to a
            determination by the Secretary to establish the Ted Stevens
            Center for Arctic Security Studies under this section, the
            Center shall be established at a location determined suitable
            pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(D).
    SEC. 1090. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING
                              PROCEDURES AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
                              FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

        (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall establish procedures to vet covered individuals
            for eligibility for physical access to Department of Defense
            installations and facilities within the United States.
                (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established
            under paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric
            screening of covered individuals, continuous review of whether
            covered individuals should continue to be authorized for
            physical access, biographic checks of the immediate family
            members

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3880]]

            of covered individuals, and any other measures that the
            Secretary determines appropriate for vetting.
                (3) Information required.--The Secretary shall identify the
            information required to conduct the vetting under this section.
                (4) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) collect the information required to vet
                    individuals under the procedures established under this
                    subsection;
                        (B) as required for the effective implementation of
                    this section, seek to enter into agreements with the
                    relevant departments and agencies of the United States
                    to facilitate the sharing of information in the
                    possession of such departments and agencies concerning
                    covered individuals; and
                        (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered
                    individuals is conducted as early and promptly as
                    practicable, to minimize disruptions to United States
                    programs to train foreign military students.

        (b) Determination Authority.--
                (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign
            to an organization within the Department with responsibility for
            security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
                        (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a
                    covered individual conducted under subsection (a); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  making a
                    recommendation regarding whether such individual should
                    be given physical access to a Department of Defense
                    installation or facility.
                (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with
            respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that
            the individual should not be given physical access to a
            Department of Defense installation or facility--
                        (A) such individual may only be given such access if
                    such access is authorized by the Secretary of Defense or
                    the Deputy Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  the Secretary of
                    Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of State is
                    promptly provided with notification of such
                    recommendation.

        (c) Additional Security Measures.--
                (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall ensure that--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  all Department of Defense
                    common access cards issued to foreign nationals in the
                    United States comply with the credentialing standards
                    issued by the Office of Personnel Management;
                        (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign
                    nationals in the United States include a visual
                    indicator as required by the standard developed by the
                    Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards
                    and Technology;
                        (C) physical access by covered individuals is
                    limited, as appropriate, to those Department of Defense
                    installations or facilities within the United States
                    directly associated with the training or education or
                    necessary for such individuals to access authorized
                    benefits;
                        (D) <<NOTE: Firearms.>>  a policy is in place
                    covering possession of firearms on Department of Defense
                    property by covered individuals;
                        (E) covered individuals who have been granted
                    physical access to Department of Defense installations
                    and facilities

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3881]]

                    are incorporated into the Insider Threat Program of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (F) <<NOTE: Firearms.>>  covered individuals are
                    prohibited from transporting, possessing, storing, or
                    using personally owned firearms on Department of Defense
                    installations or property consistent with the Secretary
                    of Defense policy memorandum dated January 16, 2020, or
                    any successor policy guidance that restricts
                    transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally
                    owned firearms on Department of Defense installations or
                    property.
                (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under
            paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the
            security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and House of Representatives notice of the establishment
            of such security measures.

        (d) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            implementation and effects of this section. Such report shall
            include a description of--
                        (A) any positive or negative effects on the training
                    of foreign military students as a result of this
                    section;
                        (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures
                    implemented pursuant to this section in preventing harm
                    to members of the Armed Forces and United States
                    persons;
                        (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any
                    negative effects of the implementation of this section;
                    and
                        (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing negative
                    effects to the vetting and training of foreign military
                    students by the Department of Defense.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Report by comptroller
            general.--Not later than three years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
            an unclassified report (which may contain a classified annex) on
            the safety and security of United States personnel and
            international students assigned to United States military bases
            participating in programs authorized under chapter 5 of part II
            of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.)
            (relating to international military education and training),
            particularly with respect to whether--
                        (A) relevant United States diplomatic and consular
                    personnel properly vet foreign personnel participating
                    in such programs and entering such bases;
                        (B) existing screening protocols with respect to
                    such vetting include counter-terrorism screening and are
                    sufficiently effective at ensuring the safety and
                    security of United States personnel and international
                    students assigned to such bases; and
                        (C) whether existing screening protocols with
                    respect to such vetting are in compliance with
                    applicable requirements of section 362 of title 10,
                    United States Code, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3882]]

                    sections 502B and 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act of
                    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 and 2378d).

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign
            national (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New
            Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have been granted a security
            clearance that is reciprocally accepted by the United States for
            access to classified information) who--
                        (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of
                    Defense installation or facility within the United
                    States; and
                        (B) is--
                              (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for
                          training or education for a period of more than 14
                          days occurring on a Department of Defense
                          installation or facility within the United States;
                          or
                              (ii) an immediate family member accompanying
                          any foreign national who has been selected,
                          nominated, or accepted for such training or
                          education.
                (3) The term ``United States'' means the several States, the
            District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Guam.
                (4) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to any
            individual means the parent, step-parent, spouse, sibling, step-
            sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.
    SEC. 1091. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>>  PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
                              EQUIPMENT MATTERS.

        (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to the Armed
    Forces.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefings required.--Not later than
            January 31, 2021, each Secretary of a military department shall
            submit to Congress a briefing on the fielding of the newest
            generations of personal protective equipment to the Armed Forces
            under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--Each briefing under
            paragraph (1) shall include, for each Armed Force covered by
            such briefing, the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of
                    newest generations of personal protective equipment to
                    members of such Armed Force, including the following:
                              (i) The number (aggregated by total number and
                          by sex) of members of such Armed Force issued the
                          Army Soldiers Protective System and the Modular
                          Scalable Vest Generation II body armor as of
                          December 31, 2020.
                              (ii) The number (aggregated by total number
                          and by sex) of members of such Armed Force issued
                          Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation III body
                          armor as of that date.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3883]]

                              (iii) The number (aggregated by total number
                          and by sex) of members of such Armed Force fitted
                          with legacy personal protective equipment as of
                          that date.
                        (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, if
                    any, to the fielding of such generations of equipment to
                    such members.
                        (C) A description and assessment of challenges in
                    the fielding of such generations of equipment to such
                    members, including cost overruns, contractor delays, and
                    other challenges.

        (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of the Armed
    Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
                (1) System required.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    develop and maintain a system for tracking data on
                    injuries among members of the Armed Forces in and during
                    the use of newest generation personal protective
                    equipment.
                        (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this
                    paragraph may, at the election of the Secretary, be new
                    for purposes of this subsection or within or a
                    modification of an appropriate existing system.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than January
            31, 2025, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a briefing on
            the prevalence among members of the Armed Forces of preventable
            injuries attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal
            protective equipment.

        (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries Incurred
    in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning PPE.--
                (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in
            paragraph (2) that is undertaken after the date of the enactment
            of this Act shall include the following:
                        (A) One or more questions on whether members
                    incurred an injury in connection with ill-fitting or
                    malfunctioning personal protective equipment during the
                    period covered by such assessment, including the nature
                    of such injury.
                        (B) In the case of any member who has so incurred
                    such an injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation
                    of such injury by such member for purposes of
                    facilitating timely documentation and enhanced
                    monitoring of such members and injuries.
                (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment of members
                    of the Armed Forces.
                        (B) The post-deployment health assessment of members
                    of the Armed Forces.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and
               job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
    Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
               Department of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3884]]

    Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
    Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
               connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
               employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
               premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
               civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
               allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
               official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation
               University and Institute of Security Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
               Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project
               for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
               payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel
               under chief of mission authority.
    Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual
               leave for Executive branch employees.
    Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
               and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of
               the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in
               support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
               deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
               positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
               positions in the science and technology reinvention
               laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
               for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and
               injured members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
               Defense personnel to include installation military housing
               office positions supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
               executive qualifications by qualification certification
               review board of office of personnel management for initial
               appointments to senior executive service positions in
               department of defense.
    Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
               level management positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
    Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal,
               State, and local income taxes incurred during travel,
               transportation, and relocation.

     Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
               Commission.
    Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
               Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1564 note.>>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              POLICY ON UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES AND
                              JOB FUNCTIONS OF PERSONNEL WITH PENDING
                              SECURITY CLEARANCES.

        (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a policy under which a covered individual may occupy a
    position within the Department of Defense that requires a security
    clearance to perform appropriate unclassified work, or work commensurate
    with a security clearance already held by the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3885]]

    individual (which may include an interim security clearance), while such
    individual awaits a final determination with respect to the security
    clearance required for such position.
        (b) Unclassified Work Spaces.--As part of the policy under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities
            of the Department of Defense at which covered individuals
            perform job functions have unclassified workspaces; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Guidelines.>>  issue guidelines under which
            appropriately screened individuals, who are not covered
            individuals, may use the unclassified workspaces on a space-
            available basis.

        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the policy required by subsection (a). The report shall
    include the following:
                (1) Identification of any challenges or impediments to
            allowing covered individuals fill positions on a probationary
            basis as described in subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  A plan for implementing
            the policy.
                (3) A description of how existing facilities may be modified
            to accommodate unclassified workspaces.
                (4) Identification of impediments to making unclassified
            workspace available.

        (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    individual'' includes a member of the Armed Forces, a civilian employee
    of the Department of Defense, or an applicant for a civilian position
    within the Department of Defense, who has applied for, but who has not
    yet received, a security clearance that is required for the individual
    to perform one or more job functions.
    SEC. 1102. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
                              IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Public-private Talent Exchange.--Section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to
            read as follows:
                        ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such
                    employee of the Department does not improperly use
                    information that such employee knows relates to a
                    Department acquisition or procurement for the benefit or
                    advantage of the private-sector organization.''; and
                (2) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (f) to read as
            follows:
                ``(4) may not perform work that is considered inherently
            governmental in nature; and''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 1599g note.>>  Application of Exchange
    Authority to Modernization Priorities.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take
    steps to ensure that the authority of the Secretary to carry out a
    public-private talent exchange program under section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), is used to--
                (1) carry out exchanges of personnel with private sector
            entities that are working on the modernization priorities of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (2) carry out exchanges in--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3886]]

                        (A) the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Research and Engineering;
                        (B) the office of the Chief Information Officer of
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (C) each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of a military department; and
                        (D) any other organizations or elements of the
                    Department of Defense the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.

        (c) Conflicts of Interest.--The Secretary shall implement a system
    to identify, mitigate, and manage any conflicts of interests that may
    arise as a result of an individual's participation in a public-private
    talent exchange under section 1599g of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Treatment of Program Participants.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with each Secretary of a military
    department, shall develop practices to ensure that participation by a
    member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
    military department in an public-private talent exchange under section
    1599g of title 10, United States Code, is taken into consideration in
    subsequent assignments.

        (e) Briefing on Use of Existing Exchange Program Authority.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
            annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a briefing on the efforts
            undertaken--
                        (A) to implement the public-private exchange
                    programs of the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) to ensure that such programs seek opportunities
                    for exchanges with private sector entities working on
                    modernization priorities of the Department of Defense,
                    including artificial intelligence applications, in
                    accordance with the requirements of this section.
                (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include an explanation of--
                        (A) what barriers may prevent supervisors from
                    nominating their staff and encouraging participation in
                    public-private exchange programs;
                        (B) how the Department can incentivize senior
                    leaders and supervisors to encourage participation in
                    such programs;
                        (C) how the Department is implementing the
                    requirment of subsection (c) relating to conflicts of
                    interest; and
                        (D) what, if any, statutory changes or authorities
                    are needed to effectively carry out such programs.
    SEC. 1103. <<NOTE: Paid Parental Leave Technical Corrections Act
                              of 2020. 2 USC 1301 note.>>  PAID
                              PARENTAL LEAVE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Paid Parental
    Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020''.
        (b) Paid Parental Leave for Employees of District of Columbia Courts
    and District of Columbia Public Defender Service.--
                (1) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, District
            of Columbia Official Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new subsection:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3887]]

        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the
    District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial
    Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act,
    establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
    2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of
    a child or a placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In
    developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint
    Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the
    provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal Government
    under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding
    regulations.''.
                (2) District of columbia public defender service.--Section
            305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal
            Procedure Act of 1970 (section 2-1605, D.C. Official Code) is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the
    Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a
    paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs (A)
    and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))
    (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or
    the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing the
    terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided by the
    terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid parental leave
    for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 of title 5,
    United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
        (c) FAA and TSA.--
                (1) In general.--Section 40122(g) of title 49, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
                    and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) Paid parental leave.--The Administrator shall
            implement a paid parental leave benefit for employees of the
            Administration that is, at a minimum, consistent with the paid
            parental leave benefits provided under section 6382 of title
            5.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Applicability. 49 USC 40122 note.>>  Effective
            date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply with
            respect to any birth or placement occurring on or after October
            1, 2020.
                (3) <<NOTE: 49 USC 40122 note.>>  Rule of construction.--
            Nothing in this subsection, or any amendment made by this
            subsection, may be construed to affect leave provided to an
            employee of the Transportation Security Administration before
            October 1, 2020.

        (d) Title 38 Employees.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking
                    ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Except as provided
                    in subsection (c), and notwithstanding''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the
    Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3888]]

    position described in section 7421(b) who are employed for compensation
    by the Administration, family and medical leave in the same manner and
    subject to the same limitations to the maximum extent practicable, as
    family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V of chapter 63 of
    title 5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of such title.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 38 USC 7425 note.>>  Applicability.--The
            amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to any
            event for which leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter
            63 of title 5, United States Code, occurring on or after October
            1, 2020.

        (e) Employees of Executive Office of the President.--
                (1) In general.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code,
            is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
                    following:
                ``(3) Exception.--Notwithstanding section 401(b)(2), the
            requirements of paragraph (2)(B) shall not apply with respect to
            leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the
            Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).'';
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

        ``(c) Special Rules for Substitution of Paid Leave.--
                ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may
            elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph
            (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave
            Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is
            available to such employee for that purpose.
                ``(2) Available leave.--The paid leave that is available to
            a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is leave of the
            type and in the amount available to an employee under section
            6382(d)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code, for substitution
            for leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
            6382(a)(1) of such title.
                ``(3) Consistency with title 5.--Paid leave shall be
            substituted under this subsection in a manner that is consistent
            with the requirements in section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United
            States Code, except that a reference in that section to an
            employing agency shall be considered to be a reference to an
            employing office, and subparagraph (E) of that section shall not
            apply.'';
                        (D) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and''
                          at the end of the subparagraph;
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking the
                          period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) except that the President or designee shall
                    issue regulations to implement subsection (c) in
                    accordance with the requirements of that subsection.'';
                    and
                        (E) in paragraph (1) of subsection (e), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (B), by inserting after
                    ``subsection (c)'' the following: ``(as in effect on the
                    date of enactment of the Presidential and Executive
                    Office Accountability Act)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3889]]

                (2) <<NOTE: 3 USC 412 note.>>  Applicability.--The
            amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to
            any birth or placement occurring on or after October 1, 2020.

        (f) Amendments to Title 5 Family and Medical Leave Act Provisions.--
    Chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 6301(2), by amending clause (v) to read as
            follows:
                              ``(v) an employee of the Veterans Health
                          Administration who is covered by a leave system
                          established under section 7421 of title 38;'';
                (2) in section 6381(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(v) or''; and
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
                        ``(B) has completed at least 12 months of service as
                    an employee (as defined in section 2105) of the
                    Government of the United States, including service with
                    the United States Postal Service, the Postal Regulatory
                    Commission, and a nonappropriated fund instrumentality
                    as described in section 2105(c);''; and
                (3) in section 6382(d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under subchapter
                    I'' in each place it appears; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``under
                    subchapter I''.

        (g) Amendment to Congressional Accountability Act of 1995.--
                (1) In general.--Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
            Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended
            by section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting
            ``accrued'' before ``sick leave''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 2 USC 1312 note.>>  Effective date.--The
            amendment made by this subsection shall apply with respect to
            any event for which leave may be taken under subparagraph (A) or
            (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of
            1995 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and occurring on or after October 1,
            2020.
    SEC. 1104. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION
                              ALLOWANCES IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER
                              CEREMONIES OF CERTAIN CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
                              WHO DIE OVERSEAS.

        (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 1492. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1492.>>  Authority to provide travel
                      and transportation allowances in connection with
                      transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
                      employees who die overseas

        ``(a) Authority.--A covered official may treat a covered relative of
    a covered employee under the jurisdiction of that covered official in
    the same manner the Secretary of a military department treats, under
    section 481f(d) of title 37, next of kin and family members of a member
    of the armed forces who dies while located or serving overseas.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3890]]

                ``(1) The term `covered employee' means a civilian
            employee--
                        ``(A) under the jurisdiction of a covered official;
                    and
                        ``(B) who dies while located or serving overseas.
                ``(2) The term `covered official' means--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned; and
                        ``(B) the head of a Defense Agency or Department of
                    Defense Field Activity.
                ``(3) The term `covered relative' means--
                        ``(A) the primary next of kin of the covered
                    employee;
                        ``(B) two family members (other than primary next of
                    kin) of the covered employee; and
                        ``(C) one or more additional family members of the
                    covered employee, at the discretion of the Secretary a
                    sibling of the covered employee.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1475 prec.>>  Clerical amendment.--The
            table of contents at the beginning of such subchapter is amended
            by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
               connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
               employees who die overseas.''.

        (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation
            To'' and inserting ``Travel And Transportation Allowances In
            Connection With''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel
            and transportation allowances in connection with''.
    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL
                              LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE
                              LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN
                              EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further
    amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 2021''.
    SEC. 1106. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO
                              CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A
                              COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3891]]

    SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
                              UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY
                              GOVERNANCE.

        Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
                ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.
    SEC. 1108. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580 note prec.>>  TEMPORARY AUTHORITY
                              TO APPOINT RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                              FORCES TO POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
                              DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 3326 of
    title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may appoint
    retired members of the Armed Forces to positions in the Department of
    Defense described in subsection (b).
        (b) Positions.--
                (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described
            in this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13
            under the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53 of
            title 5, United States Code, or an equivalent level under
            another wage system, in the competitive service--
                        (A) at any defense industrial base facility (as that
                    term is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10,
                    United States Code) that is part of the core logistics
                    capabilities (as described in section 2464(a) of such
                    title); and
                        (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned as lacking sufficient
                    numbers of potential applicants.
                (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The
            Secretary of a military department may not delegate the
            authority to make a certification described in paragraph (1)(B)
            to an individual in a grade lower than colonel, captain in the
            Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, or an
            individual with an equivalent civilian grade.

        (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on this section and the authority provided
    by this section. The report shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the use of such authority, including
            the positions to which appointments are authorized to be made
            under such authority and the number of retired members appointed
            to each such position under such authority.
                (2) Any other matters in connection with such section or
            such authority that the Secretary considers appropriate.

        (d) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is 3 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the authority provided under subsection (a) shall
    expire.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``member'' and
    ``Secretary concerned'' have the meaning given those terms in section
    101 of title 37, United States Code.
    SEC. 1109. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE
                              WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR
                              THE NAVY REGION MID-ATLANTIC FIRE AND
                              EMERGENCY SERVICES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3892]]

    Atlantic, shall establish and carry out, for a period of not less than
    five years, a Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration
    project for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Such demonstration project shall provide, with respect to each employee
    of the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
                (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance
            over periods of not less than two weeks;
                (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring
            pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
            work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the
            Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive employee
            representative at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic installation, in
            such a manner that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-
            hours in any two-week period;
                (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an
            alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime
            compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law
            and regulation;
                (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium
            pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
                (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other
            applicable law and regulation.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    demonstration project under this section terminates, the Commander, Navy
    Region Mid-Atlantic, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report detailing--
                (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and
            inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
                (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements
            achieved by the demonstration project; and
                (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project
            occurring solely as the result of the transition to the
            demonstration project.
    SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
                              PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL
                              GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF
                              MISSION AUTHORITY.

        Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any
            other Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and the Secretary of
            State'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of State, and, as
            appropriate, the head of any other Federal agency paying
            benefits under this section'';
                (3) in subsection (e)(2)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and
                    inserting ``the Federal Government''; and
                        (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the
                    following: ``, but does not include an individual
                    receiving compensation under section 19A of the Central
                    Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3893]]

                (4) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence and
            inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall limit,
            modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5, United
            States Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), or
            section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
            U.S.C. 3519b).''.
    SEC. 1111. <<NOTE: 5 USC 6304 note.>>  TEMPORARY INCREASE IN
                              LIMITATION ON ACCUMULATION OF ANNUAL
                              LEAVE FOR EXECUTIVE BRANCH EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--At the discretion of the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, annual leave provided to an Executive branch
    employee may accumulate for use in leave year 2021 in an amount equal to
    125% of the maximum amount of annual leave permitted, but for this
    subsection, to accumulate for use in that leave year under the leave
    system covering such employee.
        (b) Exclusion From Lump-sum Payment.--Any annual leave accumulated
    pursuant to subsection (a) in excess of the maximum amount of annual
    leave permitted, but for this section, to accumulate for use in
    succeeding years shall not be included in any lump-sum payment for leave
    to an individual, including any lump-sum payment under section 5551 or
    5552 of title 5, United States Code.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``agency'' means each agency, office, or other
            establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government;
            and
                (2) the term ``Executive branch employee''--
                        (A) means--
                              (i) an employee of an agency;
                              (ii) an employee appointed under chapter 74 of
                          title 38, United States Code, notwithstanding
                          section 7421(a), section 7425(b), or any other
                          provision of chapter 74 of such title; and
                              (iii) any other individual occupying a
                          position in the civil service (as that term is
                          defined in section 2101(1) of title 5, United
                          States Code) in the executive branch of the
                          Federal Government; and
                        (B) does not include any individual occupying a
                    position that is classified at or above the level of a
                    Senior Executive Service position or the equivalent
                    thereof.
    SEC. 1112. TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES
                              PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--Section 5711 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``test'';
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          by striking ``committee'' and inserting
                          ``committees''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                          ``Government'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``test''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section, including the
                          provision of reports in accordance with subsection
                          (d)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding
                    clause (i), by inserting ``and maintain'' after
                    ``develop''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3894]]

                              (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``test'';
                          and
                              (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
                          inserting the following:
                        ``(B) The Director of the Patent and Trademark
                    Office shall prepare and submit to the appropriate
                    committees of Congress an annual report on the operation
                    of the program under this subsection, which shall
                    include--
                              ``(i) the costs and benefits of the program;
                          and
                              ``(ii) an analysis of the effectiveness of the
                          program, as determined under criteria developed by
                          the Director.''; and
                (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``this section'' and
            inserting ``subsection (b)''.

        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, <<NOTE: 5 USC
    5701 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 5711
    and inserting the following:

    ``5711. Authority for telework travel expenses programs.''.

    SEC. 1113. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY AUTHORITY FOR
                              DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES
                              PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN
                              SUPPORT OF THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT
                              CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

        Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
    SEC. 1114. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND
                              TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT
                              OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1701a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 1701b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701b.>>  Enhanced pay authority for
                        certain acquisition and technology positions

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments in
    attracting and retaining high-quality acquisition and technology experts
    in positions responsible for managing and developing complex, high-cost,
    technological acquisition efforts of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out only with
    approval as follows:
                ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the
            military department concerned, in the case of positions in a
            military department.

        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that--
                ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
            scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
            field; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3895]]

                ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
            important acquisition or technology development mission.

        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
                ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
            of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment or the service acquisition executive concerned, as
            applicable.
                ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
            of the Secretary of Defense.

        ``(e) Limitations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
            used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
            retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
            described in subsection (c).
                ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to more than five positions in the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense and more than five positions
            in each military department at any one time.
                ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may be used only for positions having terms less than five
            years.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1701a the
    following new item:

    ``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
               positions.''.

        (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
            repealed.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701 note.>>  Continuation of pay.--The
            repeal in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to prohibit the
            payment of basic pay at rates fixed under such section 1111
            before the date of the enactment of this Act for positions
            having terms that continue after that date.
    SEC. 1115. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND
                              TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND
                              TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF
                              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2358b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2358c. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358c.>>  Enhanced pay authority for
                        certain research and technology positions in
                        science and technology reinvention
                        laboratories

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the military departments in attracting and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3896]]

    retaining high quality acquisition and technology experts in positions
    responsible for managing and performing complex, high-cost research and
    technology development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the service acquisition
    executive of the military department concerned.
        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
                ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
            scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
            field; and
                ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
            important research or technology development mission.

        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
                ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
            of the service acquisition executive concerned.
                ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
            of the Secretary of the military department concerned.

        ``(e) Limitations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
            used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
            retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
            described in subsection (c).
                ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to more than five positions in each
            military department at any one time.
                ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may be used only for positions having a term of less than five
            years.

        ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means
    the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2351 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2358b the following new
    item:

    ``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
               positions in science and technology reinvention
               laboratories.''.

        (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  Continuation of pay.--The
            repeal in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to prohibit the
            payment of basic pay at rates fixed under such section 1124
            before the date of the enactment of this Act for positions
            having terms that continue after that date.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3897]]

    SEC. 1116. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION
                              AUTHORITY FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR
                              CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND
                              INJURED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1117. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO
                              INCLUDE INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING
                              OFFICE POSITIONS SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED
                              MILITARY HOUSING.

        Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a
            military installation whose primary function is supervision of
            military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
            title 10.''.
    SEC. 1118. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION
                              OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY
                              QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD
                              OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR
                              INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE
                              SERVICE POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF
                              DEFENSE.

        Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2010; 5 U.S.C.
    3393 note) is amended by striking ``on the date'' and all that follows
    and inserting ``on August 13, 2023''.
    SEC. 1119. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580 note prec.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
                              ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN HIGH-
                              LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using
    the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic
    pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the
    Department of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with
    significant experience in high-level management of complex organizations
    and enterprise functions in order to lead implementation by the
    Department of the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out only
    with approval as follows:
                (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the case
            of a position not under the authority, direction, and control of
            an Under Secretary of Defense and not under the authority,
            direction, and control of the Under Secretary of a military
            department.
                (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense,
            in the case of a position under the authority, direction, and
            control of an Under Secretary of Defense.
                (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant
            Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case of a
            position in a military department.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3898]]

        (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that require expertise of an extremely high level in
    innovative leadership and management of enterprise-wide business
    operations, including financial management, health care, supply chain
    and logistics, information technology, real property stewardship, and
    human resources, across a large and complex organization.
        (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--Without regard to the basic pay authorities
    in sections 5376, 5382, 5383 and 9903 of title 5, United States Code,
    the pay authority specified in this subsection is authority as follows:
                (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
            a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
            of the applicable official under subsection (b).
                (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
            a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
            for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
            Secretary of Defense.

        (e) Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
            only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
            individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described
            in subsection (c).
                (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to--
                        (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense and components of the Department of
                    Defense other than the military departments at any one
                    time; and
                        (B) more than five positions in each military
                    department at any one time.
                (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
            be used only for positions having terms less than five years.
                (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a
            position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a) if
            the individual separated or retired from Federal civil service
            or service as a commissioned officer of an Armed Force on a date
            that is less than five years before the date of such appointment
            of the individual.

        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay for
            a position under this section shall terminate on October 1,
            2025.
                (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
            construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of
            basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date for
            positions whose terms continue after that date.
    SEC. 1120. RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES FOR PLACEMENT AT REMOTE
                              LOCATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599i. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1599i.>>  Recruitment incentives for
                        placement at remote locations

        ``(a) Recruitment Incentive.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3899]]

                ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position in
            the Department of Defense at a covered location may be paid a
            recruitment incentive in connection with such appointment.
                ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a recruitment incentive payable
            to an individual under this subsection may not exceed the amount
            equal to--
                        ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of
                    the employee for the position concerned as of the date
                    on which the service period in such position agreed to
                    by the individual under paragraph (3) commences;
                    multiplied by
                        ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a
                    year) of such service period (not to exceed four years).
                ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a recruitment incentive
            under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position
            under paragraph (1) shall enter into an agreement with the
            Secretary of Defense to complete a period of service at the
            covered location. The period of obligated service of the
            individual at such location under the agreement may not exceed
            four years. The agreement shall include such repayment or
            alternative employment obligations as the Secretary considers
            appropriate for failure of the individual to complete the period
            of obligated service specified in the agreement.
                ``(4) Covered locations defined.--In this section, a covered
            location is a location for which the Secretary of Defense has
            determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due to
            the geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate
            conditions of the location.

        ``(b) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the authority
    provided under subsection (a) shall expire.''.
        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1599i note.>>  Outcome Measurements.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop outcome measurements to evaluate the
    effect of the authority provided under subsection (a) of section 1599i
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and any
    relocation incentives provided under subsection (b) of such section.

        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the effect of the authority provided under section
            1599i of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
            (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required
            by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the
                    effectiveness and achievements of the recruitment
                    incentives described in paragraph (1), including--
                              (i) the number of employees placed at covered
                          locations described in section 1599i(a)(2) of
                          title 10, United States Code, as added by
                          subsection (a); and
                              (ii) the cost-per-placement of such employees.
                        (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of the
                    recruitment incentives described in paragraph (1) to
                    authorities under title 5, United States Code, used by
                    the Department of Defense before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act to support hiring at remote or
                    rural locations.
                        (C) An assessment of--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3900]]

                              (i) the minority community outreach efforts
                          made in using the authority and providing
                          relocation incentives described in paragraph (1);
                          and
                              (ii) participation outcomes.
                        (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.

        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580 prec.>>
    is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.''.

    SEC. 1121. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS REGARDING REIMBURSEMENT OF
                              FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES
                              INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION,
                              AND RELOCATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and
            inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
                (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or chapter
            41''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 5 USC 5724b.>>  Retroactive Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in
    the enactment of section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

           Subtitle <<NOTE: Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Anti-
     discrimination Act of 2020.>>  B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination Act of 2020
    SEC. <<NOTE: 5 USC 101 note.>>  1131. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1132. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
                ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of
            Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to
            take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees
            who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory
            (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                        (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and
                    inserting ``accountability is not''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is
                    responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
    SEC. 1133. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.

        Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90
            days after the date on which an event described in paragraph (2)
            occurs with

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3901]]

            respect to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation),
            the head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall
            provide notice--
                        ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency,
                    in a clear and prominent location linked directly from
                    the home page of that website;
                        ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) has been made; and
                        ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1
                    year.
                ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this
            paragraph is any of the following:
                        ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal
                    agency involving a finding of discrimination (including
                    retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by
                    paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been
                    exhausted.
                        ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal
                    Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding of
                    discrimination (including if the finding included a
                    finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
                    covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have
                    been exhausted.
                        ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final
                    judgment involving a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
                    covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
                ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph (1)
            with respect to a finding of discrimination (including
            retaliation) shall--
                        ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was
                    made, the date on which each discriminatory act
                    occurred, and the law violated by each such
                    discriminatory act; and
                        ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and
                    protections available under the provisions of law
                    covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.
    SEC. 1134. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and
            Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
            (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before
                    ``Governmental Affairs'';
                        (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and
                    inserting ``on Oversight and Reform''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format
                    prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel
                    Management),'' after ``an annual report''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 5 USC 2301 note.>>  Effective date.--The
            amendment made by paragraph (1)(C) shall take effect on the date
            that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
                (3) <<NOTE: 5 USC 2301 note.>>  Transition period.--
            Notwithstanding the requirements of section 203(a) of the
            Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
            Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note), the report
            required under such section 203(a) may be submitted in an
            electronic format, as prescribed by

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3902]]

            the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending
            on the effective date in paragraph (2).

        (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation
    Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal agency
    receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission, involving a finding of discrimination (including
    retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by paragraph (1)
    or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable Federal agency
    shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
                ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against
            a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
                ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed under
            paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 1135. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (9)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) with respect to each finding described in
                    subparagraph (A)--
                              ``(i) the date of the finding,
                              ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                              ``(iii) the law violated, and
                              ``(iv) whether a decision has been made
                          regarding disciplinary action as a result of the
                          finding.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed
            against the agency alleging discrimination (including
            retaliation), including--
                        ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
                    complaint was filed,
                        ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged
                    in the complaint,
                        ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs
                    joined in the complaint, if known,
                        ``(D) the current status of the complaint, including
                    whether the class has been certified, and
                        ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in
                    which discrimination (including retaliation) has been
                    found.''.
    SEC. 1136. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
                              COMMISSION.

        Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3903]]

    SEC. 1137. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION
                              AND RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

        ``Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination
    Act of 2020, each Federal agency shall establish a system to track each
    complaint of discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5,
    United States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment
    Opportunity process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal
    agency to resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has
    been made regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of
    discrimination.
    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

        ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision
    of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency
    shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted,
    include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action
    in the personnel record of the employee.''.
        (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

                       ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

        ``Each Federal agency shall--
                ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing
            and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination
            (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered
            by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
                ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity Program
            that--
                        ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally
                    or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital
                    or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                        ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest
                    and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the
                    agency; and
                        ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
                    complaints alleging discrimination (including
                    retaliation).
    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

        ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a
    subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from
    providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or
    subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3904]]

    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

        ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.
    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

        ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 30 days after the date on which the Equal Employment
            Opportunity Commission (referred to in this section as the
            `Commission') receives, or should have received, a Federal
            agency report required under section 203(c), the Commission may
            refer the matter to which the report relates to the Office of
            Special Counsel if the Commission determines that the Federal
            agency did not take appropriate action with respect to the
            finding that is the subject of the report.
                ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                        ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the
                    Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special
                    Counsel under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the
                    Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the Commission
                    covering that fiscal year--
                              ``(i) the number of referrals made under
                          paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a brief summary of
                          each referral described in clause (i).

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office
    of Special Counsel shall accept and review a referral from the
    Commission under subsection (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary
    action under the authority of the Office against a Federal employee who
    commits an act of discrimination (including retaliation).

        ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
                ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary
            action under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary
            action against a Federal employee who commits an act of
            discrimination (including retaliation).

        ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under
    this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section
    1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation
    Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the
            following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and

                (2) by adding at the end the following:

                       ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3905]]

    SEC. 1138. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.

        Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the
            following: ``agreement--
                        ``(A) does not'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting ``or
            the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector General''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or
                    applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress,
                    the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an agency,
                    or any other agency component responsible for internal
                    investigation or review any information that relates to
                    any violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or
                    mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of
                    authority, or a substantial and specific danger to
                    public health or safety, or any other whistleblower
                    protection; or''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
               surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
               exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
    Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
               centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations
               for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
               multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
    Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense
               Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border
               security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
               activities in national security interest of the United
               States.
    Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military
               education and training programs.
    Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
               countries.
    Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
               2017.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
               certain coalition nations for support provided to United
               States military operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
               activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
               Program.
    Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
               Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process
               of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
               officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3906]]

    Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in
               Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in
               Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
               to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
               to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
               and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
               support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
               United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open
               Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
               of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving
               the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
               Initiative.
    Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
               forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
               ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign
               election interference.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
               Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
    Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
               construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline
               projects.
    Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
               national security forces in the course of multilateral
               exercises.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
               Organization.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in
               Germany.
    Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in
               Southeastern Europe.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure
               the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the
               North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial
               export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
               Police Force.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
               personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense
               relationship.
    Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
               Thailand, and Indonesia.
    Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the
               stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
    Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
               members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
               deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
               United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and
               biological weapons.
    Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan
               Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense
               technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign
               adversaries.
    Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security
               developments involving the People's Republic of China.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3907]]

    Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of
               China along the border with India and its growing territorial
               claims.
    Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from
               engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
               the United States.
    Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

      Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights,
               and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
               humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
               Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
               intelligence services.
    Sec. 1270B. Reports.
    Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
               government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
               2006.
    Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
               Sudan Act.

     Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1271. Short title.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to
               Israel above the annual restriction.
    Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
               exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
    Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
               of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
    Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
               developing countries.
    Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech
               for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
    Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                   Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
               children.
    Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

           Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number
               of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States
               Africa Command area of responsibility.
    Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
               Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and
               Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United
               States and African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian
               harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in
               Yemen.
    Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led
               coalition in Yemen.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3908]]

    Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
               United States medical institutions.

                            Subtitle K--Other Matters

    Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
               of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
    Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
               security academic researchers from undue influence and other
               security threats.
    Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
               recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
               adversaries.
    Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
               to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a
               covered defense partner.
    Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
               People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
               United States.
    Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
               Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by
               Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
               Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation
               within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory
               Group.
    Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
    Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL OPERATIONS.

        Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8);
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph (7):
                ``(7) Air domain awareness operations.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(9) Cyberspace security and defensive cyberspace
            operations.''.
    SEC. 1202. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL
                              EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION
                              SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2350l the following
    new section 2350m:
    ``Sec. 2350m. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350m.>>  Participation in European
                        program on multilateral exchange of surface
                        transportation services

        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
            participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface
            Exchange of Services program (in this section referred to as the
            `SEOS program') of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
                ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the
            Department of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1)
            may include--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3909]]

                        ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface
                    transportation on a reimbursable basis or by
                    replacement-in-kind; and
                        ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation
                    services of an equal value.

        ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
                ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of
            Defense in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a
            written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, and
            the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
                ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
            to the congressional defense committees notification of any
            arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
            facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS
            program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
            (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
            other funding arrangement.
                ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
            credits or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or
            transfer of surface transportation services shall be liquidated
            through the SEOS program not less than once every five years.

        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense
            for the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination Centre
            Europe and the SEOS program from funds available to the
            Department of Defense for operation and maintenance; and
                ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
            United States European Command, to duty at the Movement
            Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department of
            Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.

        ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the Department
    of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option
    of the Secretary of Defense, to--
                ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring
            the obligation for which such amount is received; or
                ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account
            currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures
            were made.

        ``(e) Annual Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of
            each fiscal year in which the authority under this section is in
            effect, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on Department of
            Defense participation in the SEOS program during such fiscal
            year.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the
                    costs and activities of the SEOS program paid by the
                    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3910]]

                        ``(B) A description of any amount received by the
                    Department of Defense as part of such program, including
                    the country from which the amount was received.

        ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in violation of
    section 2631.''.
        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350a prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2350l the following new item:

    ``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
               surface transportation services.''.

    SEC. 1203. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION OR
                              EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR
                              TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1202, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350o. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350o.>>  Participation in programs
                        relating to coordination or exchange of air
                        refueling and air transportation services

        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
            participation of the Department of Defense in programs relating
            to the coordination or exchange of air refueling and air
            transportation services, including in the arrangement known as
            the Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges
            of Services program (in this section referred to as the `ATARES
            program').
                ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the
            Department of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph (1)
            may include--
                        ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air
                    refueling and air transportation services on a
                    reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-kind; and
                        ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air
                    transportation services of an equal value.
                ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares
            program.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense balance
                    of executed flight hours in participation in the ATARES
                    program under paragraph (1), whether as credits or
                    debits, may not exceed a total of 500 hours.
                        ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense
                    balance of executed flight hours for air refueling in
                    participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)
                    may not exceed 200 hours.

        ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of the
    Department of Defense in a program referred to in subsection (a)(1)
    shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered
    into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary
    of State.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3911]]

                ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense
            for the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable
            program referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available to
            the Department for operation and maintenance; and
                ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations
            under that arrangement or agreement.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350a prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of such subchapter, as amended by section
    1202, is further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange
               of air refueling and air transportation services.''.

        (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1204. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1203, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350p. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350p.>>  Reciprocal patient movement
                        agreements

        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    may enter into a bilateral or multilateral memorandum of understanding
    or other formal agreement with one or more governments of partner
    countries that provides for--
                ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient
            movement personnel, either individually or as members of a
            patient movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to one
            partner country to perform patient movement services aboard the
            aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of another partner country;
                ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
                        ``(A) national professional credentials,
                    certifications, and licenses of patient movement
                    personnel; and
                        ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and
                    licenses of equipment used in the provision of patient
                    movement services; and
                ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the
            provision of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, or
            vehicle, including, as determined to be beneficial and otherwise
            permitted by law, the harmonization of patient treatment
            standards and procedures.

        ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum of
    understanding or other formal agreement with the government of a partner
    country under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall certify in
    writing that the professional credentials, certifications, licenses, and
    approvals for patient movement personnel and patient movement equipment
    of the partner country--
                ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United
            States for similar personnel and equipment; and
                ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or
            better than, the level of care provided by the Department of
            Defense.

        ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
                ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress
            not later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of
            Defense makes the certification; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3912]]

                ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense
            not less frequently than annually.

        ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to
    recertify a partner country as required by subsection (b)(2)(B), use of
    the personnel or equipment of the partner country by the Department of
    Defense under a memorandum of understanding or other formal agreement
    concluded pursuant to subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner
    country.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                        ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives.
                ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means any
            of the following:
                        ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization.
                        ``(B) Australia.
                        ``(C) Japan.
                        ``(D) New Zealand.
                        ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
                        ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner
                    country by the Secretary of Defense, with the
                    concurrence of the Secretary of State, for purposes of
                    this section.
                ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means
            the act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other
            persons (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially
            exposed patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health, or
            dental care or treatment.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350a prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of such subchapter, as amended by section
    1203, is further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.

    SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES ACADEMY.

        Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the period at the end
    and inserting ``that are--
                ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework
            Documents; or
                ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of
            responsibility; and
                ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of
            the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).''.
    SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN
                              MULTINATIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational
            military centers of excellence'' and inserting ``multinational
            centers of excellence'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3913]]

                (2) by striking ``multinational military center of
            excellence'' each place it appears and inserting ``multinational
            center of excellence'';
                (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of
            excellence'' each place it appears and inserting ``multinational
            centers of excellence'';
                (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by
            the Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
                (5) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Multinational Military Center Of Excellence'' and
                    inserting ``Multinational Center Of Excellence'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
                    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving
                    such subparagraphs two ems to the right;
                        (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and
                    inserting ``means--
                ``(1) an entity'';
                        (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                        (E) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by
                    striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
                    and
                        (F) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering
            Hybrid Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki,
            Finland.'';
                (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not later than 30 days
    before the date on which the Secretary of Defense authorizes
    participation under subsection (a) in a new multinational center of
    excellence, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of such participation.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 341 prec.>>  Conforming Amendment.--Title 10,
    United States Code, is amended, in the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter V of chapter 16, by striking the item relating
    to section 344 and inserting the following:

    ``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.

    SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL
                              OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1639) is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$15,000,000''.
        (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the
                    support is consistent with other United States national
                    security interests, including issues related to human
                    rights.
                        ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that
                    the recipients of the support have not engaged in human
                    rights

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3914]]

                    violations, to include the conduct of periodic reviews
                    as a means to investigate allegations of violations and
                    processes and procedures to modify support in case of
                    credible reports of violations.''; and
                (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to
            read as follows:
                              ``(i) An introduction of United States Armed
                          Forces (including as such term is defined in
                          section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50
                          U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into
                          situations where hostilities are clearly indicated
                          by the circumstances, without specific statutory
                          authorization within the meaning of section 5(b)
                          of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.

        (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY
                              MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN
                              COUNTRIES.

        Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the
                    following new sentence: ``Such description may include,
                    if applicable, a description of the priority United
                    States security or defense cooperation interest with the
                    recipient country that is fulfilled by the waiver.'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(B) An explanation of the reasons for which it is
                    in the national interest of the United States to make
                    the transfer notwithstanding the requirements of
                    subsection (a)(1).'';
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b)(2) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(3) <<NOTE: President.>>  Delegation of authority.--The
            President may delegate the waiver authority provided by this
            subsection to the Secretary of Defense.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and
            inserting ``four''.
    SEC. 1209. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF
                              DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.

        (a) Elements.--Subsection (b) of section 1275 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2540) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime
            and overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the
            country'';
                (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by
            the United States but'' before ``have not been challenged''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of each excessive
            maritime claim challenged jointly with international partners
            and allies.''.

        (b) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly
    available''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3915]]

        (c) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1210. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
                              BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN
                              FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 1226 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide support under
    the authority of subsection (a) may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated and available for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1210A. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR
                                STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL
                                SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED
                                STATES.

        Subsection (h) of section 1210A of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1628) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1210B. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by
    striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2347.>>  1210C. PLAN TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION
                                IN INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
                                AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a plan to increase the number of
    foreign female participants receiving training under the International
    Military Education and Training program authorized under chapter 5 of
    part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.)
    and any other military exchange program offered to foreign participants,
    with the goal of doubling such participation over the 10-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Interim Progress Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date
    of the submission of the plan required by subsection (a), and every 2
    years thereafter until the end of the 10-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the most
    recently available data on foreign female participation in activities
    conducted under the International Military Education and Training
    program and any other military exchange programs and describes the
    manner and extent to which the goal described in subsection (a) has been
    achieved as of the date of the submission of the report.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3916]]

                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2656 note.>>  1210D. MITIGATION AND PREVENTION
                                OF ATROCITIES IN HIGH-RISK COUNTRIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Statement of Policy.--It is the policy
    of the United States that the Department of State, in coordination with
    the Department of Defense and the United States Agency for International
    Development, should address global fragility, as required by the Global
    Fragility Act of 2019 and, to the extent practicable, incorporate
    efforts to identify, prevent, and respond to the causes of atrocities,
    as required by section 3 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
    Prevention Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note), into security assistance
    and cooperation planning and implementation for covered foreign
    countries.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--The Secretary of State, in
    consultation with chiefs of mission and the Administrator of the United
    States Agency for International Development, shall ensure that the
    Department of State's Atrocity Assessment Framework is factored into the
    Integrated Country Strategy and the Country Development Cooperation
    Strategy where appropriate for covered foreign countries.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and
            Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 is amended--
                        (A) by amending subparagraph (E) of subsection
                    (a)(1) to read as follows:
                        ``(E) countries and regions at risk of atrocities,
                    including covered foreign countries, and a description
                    of specific risk factors, at risk groups, likely
                    scenarios in which atrocities would occur, and efforts
                    taken by the Board or relevant Federal agencies to
                    prevent such atrocities; and''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subscection:

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Covered Foreign Country Defined.--The
    term `covered foreign country' means a foreign country that is not
    listed as a priority country under section 505 of the Global Fragility
    Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at risk
    countries for new onset of mass killing, according to the Department of
    State's internal assessments, and in consultation with the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee
    on Armed Services of the Senate.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Effective date.--The amendment
            made by paragraph (1) shall take effect and apply beginning with
            the first report required under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel
            Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 that is required
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (d) Stakeholder Consultation.--Consistent with section 504(b) of the
    Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9803(b)), the Secretary of State
    and other relevant agencies should consult with credible representatives
    of civil society with experience in atrocities prevention and national
    and local governance entities, as well as relevant international
    development organizations with

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3917]]

    experience implementing programs in fragile and violence-affected
    communities, multilateral organizations and donors, and relevant
    private, academic, and philanthropic entities, as appropriate, in
    identifying covered foreign countries as defined in this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means a foreign country that is not listed as a
            priority country under section 505 of the Global Fragility Act
            of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at
            risk countries for new onset of mass killing, according to the
            Department of State's internal assessments, and in consultation
            with the appropriate congressional committees.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  1210E. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
                                WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT OF
                                2017.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--During the period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30,
    2025, the Secretary of Defense shall undertake activities consistent
    with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131
    Stat. 1202) and with the guidance specified in this section, including--
                (1) implementation of the Department of Defense plan
            entitled ``Women, Peace, and Security Strategic Framework and
            Implementation Plan'' published in June 2020, or any successor
            plan;
                (2) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and
            programs that advance the implementation of the Act, including
            military doctrine and Department-specific and combatant command-
            specific programs;
                (3) ensuring the Department has sufficient qualified
            personnel to advance implementation of that Act, including by
            hiring and training full-time equivalent personnel, as
            necessary, and establishing roles, responsibilities, and
            requirements for such personnel;
                (4) as appropriate, the deliberate integration of relevant
            training curriculum for members of the Armed Forces across all
            ranks; and
                (5) security cooperation activities that further the
            implementation of that Act.

        (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force
    Capacity.--
                (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of
            women into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with the
            Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131
            Stat. 1202), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
            Secretary of State, shall incorporate participation by women and
            the analysis described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and
            Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat.
            5509) into the institutional

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3918]]

            and national security force capacity-building activities of
            security cooperation programs carried out under title 10, United
            States Code, including, as appropriate, by--
                        (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace,
                    and security priorities into educational and training
                    materials and programs authorized by section 333 of
                    title 10, United States Code;
                        (B) advising on the recruitment, employment,
                    development, retention, and promotion of women in such
                    national security forces, including by--
                              (i) identifying existing military career
                          opportunities for women;
                              (ii) exposing women and girls to careers
                          available in such national security forces and the
                          skills necessary for such careers; and
                              (iii) encouraging women's and girls' interest
                          in such careers by highlighting as role models
                          women of the United States and applicable foreign
                          countries in uniform;
                        (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against
                    women within such national security forces;
                        (D) integrating gender analysis into security sector
                    policy, planning, and training for such national
                    security forces; and
                        (E) improving infrastructure to address the
                    requirements of women serving in such national security
                    forces, including appropriate equipment for female
                    security and police forces.
                (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country assessments
            conducted in the course of Department security cooperation
            activities to build the capacity of the national security forces
            of foreign countries shall include attention to the barriers and
            opportunities with respect to strengthening recruitment,
            employment, development, retention, and promotion of women in
            the military forces of such partner countries.

        (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and
    Security. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> --Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall initiate a
    process to establish standardized policies described in subsection
    (a)(2).

        (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds authorized to
    be appropriated in each fiscal year to the Department of Defense for
    operation and maintenance as specified in the table in section 4301 for
    carrying out the full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on the
    matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and
    subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1).
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2025, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the steps the Department has taken to implement the
    Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, including--
                (1) implementation of defense lines of effort outlined in
            the June 2020 Department of Defense ``Women, Peace, and Security
            Strategic Framework and Implementation Plan'' and described in
            paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3919]]

            subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1), as
            appropriate; and
                (2) an enumeration of the funds used in such implementation
            and an identification of funding shortfalls, if any, that may
            inhibit implementation.

        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR
                              REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION
                              NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and
    ending on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
    2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending
            on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
            2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$180,000,000''.
    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies
    Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting
            ``2021'';
                (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
            ``22,500'' and inserting ``22,620'';
                (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
                (4) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021''
            inserting ``December 31, 2022''.

        (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101
    note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting
    ``January 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR
                              RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE
                              GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
    Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 132 Stat. 1633) is amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and
            all that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
            inserting the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3920]]

        ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            of Defense''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be
            appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of
            Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to provide
            covered support until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
            submits to the appropriate committees of Congress the report
            required by subsection (b).''.

        (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such section is
    further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as
            subsections (j) through (l), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsection (i):

        ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered support
    may only be used to support a reconciliation activity that--
                ``(1) includes the participation of members of the
            Government of Afghanistan; and
                ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.

        (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2021''.
        (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is further
    amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so redesignated--
                (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for
            travel or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before
            the period at the end; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                              ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more
                          members of an organization designated as a foreign
                          terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of
                          the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                          1189) or an individual designated as a specially
                          designated global terrorist pursuant to Executive
                          Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to
                          blocking property and prohibiting transactions
                          with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or
                          support terrorism).''.
    SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY
                              RESPONSE PROGRAM.

        Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
                    ``December 31, 2021''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting
                    ``$2,000,000'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection
            designation and heading and all that follows through the period
            at the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the following:

        ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later
            than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report regarding the source of funds and the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3921]]

            allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal year that
            were made available pursuant to the authority provided in this
            section or under any other provision of law for the purposes of
            the program under subsection (a).''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1215. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO
                              AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Limitation.--Until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State
    and the Director of National Intelligence, submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees the report described in subsection (b), none of
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any
    activity having either of the following effects:
                (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
            Afghanistan below the lesser of--
                        (A) 4,000; or
                        (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed as
                    of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
            Afghanistan below 2,000.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report.--The report described in this
    subsection shall include each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of the effect that such a reduction would
            have on--
                        (A) the ongoing United States counterterrorism
                    mission against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and
                    associated forces;
                        (B) the risk to United States personnel in
                    Afghanistan;
                        (C) the risk for the expansion of existing or
                    formation of new international terrorist safe havens
                    inside Afghanistan;
                        (D) the role of United States allies and partners
                    supporting the United States- and North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization-led missions, including international
                    financial support the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces require in order to maintain operational
                    capabilities and combat effectiveness;
                        (E) United States national security and United
                    States policy toward achieving an enduring diplomatic
                    solution in Afghanistan;
                        (F) the threat posed by the Taliban and other
                    terrorist organizations in Afghanistan to United States
                    national security interests and to those of United
                    States allies and partners;
                        (G) the capacity of the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces to effectively--
                              (i) prevent or defend against attacks by the
                          Taliban or other terrorist organizations on
                          civilian populations;
                              (ii) conduct counterterrorism operations
                          necessary to deny safe harbor to terrorist
                          organizations that the intelligence community
                          assesses pose a threat to the United States and
                          United States interests;
                              (iii) sustain equipment, personnel, and
                          capabilities; and
                              (iv) protect the sovereignty of Afghanistan;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3922]]

                        (H) the influence of Afghanistan's neighbors and
                    near neighbors on the sovereignty of Afghanistan and the
                    strategic national security interests of the United
                    States in the region.
                (2) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for the orderly transition of
            all security-related tasks currently undertaken by the Armed
            Forces of the United States and nations contributing troops to
            the Resolute Support Mission in support of the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces to the Government of Afghanistan.
                (3) <<NOTE: Update.>>  An update on the status of any United
            States citizens detained in Afghanistan and an overview of
            Administration efforts to secure their release.
                (4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  An assessment by the
            intelligence community of the manner and extent to which state
            actors have provided any incentives to the Taliban, their
            affiliates, or other foreign terrorist organizations for attacks
            against United States, coalition, or Afghan security forces or
            civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 years, including the
            details of any attacks believed to have been connected with such
            incentives.
                (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report described
    in subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form without any
    designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a
    classified annex.

        (d) <<NOTE: President.>>  Waiver.--The President may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) if the President submits to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a written determination that
            the waiver is important to the national security interests of
            the United States; and
                (2) a detailed explanation of how the waiver furthers those
            interests.

        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate; and
                (3) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1216. MODIFICATIONS TO IMMUNITY FROM SEIZURE UNDER JUDICIAL
                              PROCESS OF CULTURAL OBJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Act of October 19, 1965, entitled ``An Act to
    render immune from seizure under judicial process certain objects of
    cultural significance imported into the United States for temporary
    display or exhibition, and for other purposes'' (22 U.S.C. 2459; 79
    Stat. 985) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``the temporary exhibition or
                    display thereof'' each place it appears and inserting
                    ``temporary storage, conservation, scientific research,
                    exhibition, or display'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3923]]

                        (B) by striking ``cultural or educational
                    institutions'' and inserting ``cultural, educational, or
                    religious institutions with the capacity to
                    appropriately curate such object''; and
                        (C) by striking ``any such cultural or educational
                    institution'' and inserting ``any such cultural,
                    educational, or religious institution with the capacity
                    to appropriately curate such object''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  For purposes of this section, the
    terms `imported' and `importation' include a transfer from a mission of
    a foreign country located within the United States to a cultural,
    educational, or religious institution located within the United
    States.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 22 USC 2459 note.>>  Afghanistan.--
                (1) In general.--A work of art or other object of cultural
            significance that is imported into the United States for
            temporary storage, conservation, scientific research,
            exhibition, or display shall be deemed to be immune from seizure
            under such Act of October 19, 1965 (22 U.S.C. 2459) (as amended
            by subsection (a)), and the provisions of such Act shall apply
            in the same manner and to the same extent to such work or
            object, if--
                        (A) the work or object is exported from Afghanistan
                    with an export permit or license duly issued by the
                    Government of Afghanistan; and
                        (B)(i) an agreement is entered into between the
                    Government of Afghanistan and the cultural, educational,
                    or religious institution with the capacity to
                    appropriately curate such object within the United
                    States that specifies the conditions for such material
                    to be returned to Afghanistan; or
                        (ii) the work or object is transferred to a
                    cultural, educational, or religious institution with the
                    capacity to appropriately curate such object in the
                    United States in accordance with an agreement described
                    in clause (i) that also includes an authorization to
                    transfer such work or object to other such institutions
                    in the United States.
    SEC. 1217. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH
                              TALIBAN OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S
                              COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of
            Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of
            Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
            entities.
                (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
                        (A) refers to the organization that refers to itself
                    as the ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that was
                    founded

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3924]]

                    by Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led by Mawlawi
                    Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
                        (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the
                    Haqqani Network, and any successor organization.
                (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29
            Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the
            United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing
            Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
            which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is
            known as the Taliban and the United States of America'' signed
            at Doha, Qatar on February 29, 2020.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Oversight of Peace Process and Other
    Agreements.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultations. Certification.>>  Transmission to
            congress of materials relevant to the february 29 agreement.--
            Not later than January 10, 2021, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall certify to the
            appropriate congressional committees that all materials relevant
            to the February 29 Agreement have been submitted to such
            committees. If the Secretary of State cannot so certify because
            materials relevant to the February 29 Agreement have not been
            submitted, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Defense, shall submit such materials not later than
            January 15, 2021.
                (2) Submission to congress of any subsequent agreements
            involving the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of
            conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any agreement or
            arrangement subsequent to the February 29 Agreement involving
            the Taliban, as well as materials relevant to any subsequent
            agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials
            relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials relevant
            to any subsequent agreement or arrangement'' include all
            annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of the
            February 29 Agreement or a subsequent agreement or arrangement,
            as well as any understandings or expectations related to the
            February 29 Agreement or a subsequent agreement or arrangement.

        (c) Report on Verification and Compliance.--
                (1) <<NOTE: President.>>  In general.--Not later than 90
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less
            frequently than once every 120 days thereafter, the President
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report verifying whether the key tenets of the February 29
            Agreement, or subsequent agreements or arrangements, and
            accompanying instruments for implementation are being upheld.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  An assessment of each of
                    the following:
                              (i) The Taliban's compliance with the February
                          29 Agreement, including counterterrorism
                          guarantees and guarantees to deny safe haven and
                          freedom of movement to al-Qaeda and other
                          terrorist threats from operating on territory
                          under its influence.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3925]]

                              (ii) Whether the United States intelligence
                          community has collected intelligence indicating
                          the Taliban does not intend to uphold its
                          commitments.
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  The current
                          relationship between the Taliban and al-Qaeda,
                          including an assessment of the relationship
                          between the Haqqani Network and al-Qaeda.
                              (iv) The relationship between the Taliban and
                          any other terrorist group that is assessed to
                          threaten the security of the United States or its
                          allies, including any change in conduct since
                          February 29, 2020.
                              (v) The status of intra-Afghan discussions,
                          including, in the event an intra-Afghan governing
                          agreement is achieved, an assessment of the
                          sustainability of such agreement.
                              (vi) The status of human rights, including the
                          rights of women, minorities, and youth.
                              (vii) The access of women, minorities, and
                          youth to education, justice, and economic
                          opportunities in Afghanistan.
                              (viii) The status of the rule of law and
                          governance structures at the central, provincial,
                          and district levels of government.
                              (ix) The media and the press and civil
                          society's operating space in Afghanistan.
                              (x) Illicit narcotics production in
                          Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism,
                          corruption, and instability, and policies to
                          counter illicit narcotics flows.
                              (xi) Any efforts by Iran, China, Russia, or
                          any other external actor to affect the February 29
                          Agreement.
                              (xii) The efforts of the Government of
                          Afghanistan to fulfill the commitments under the
                          Joint Declaration between the Islamic Republic of
                          Afghanistan and the United States of America for
                          Bringing Peace to Afghanistan, issued on February
                          29, 2020.
                              (xiii) The progress made by the Afghanistan
                          Ministry of Interior and the Office of the
                          Attorney General to address gross violations of
                          human rights by civilian security forces, the
                          Taliban, and nongovernment armed groups,
                          including--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis
                                    of resources provided by the Government
                                    of Afghanistan for such efforts; and
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary
                                    of assistance provided by the United
                                    States Government to support such
                                    efforts.
                        (B) The number of Taliban and Afghan prisoners and
                    any plans for the release of such prisoners from either
                    side.
                        (C) A detailed overview of Afghan national-level
                    efforts to promote transitional justice, including
                    forensic efforts and documentation of war crimes, mass
                    killings, or crimes against humanity, redress to
                    victims, and reconciliation activities.
                        (D) A detailed overview of United States support for
                    Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts to
                    promote peace and justice at the local level and the
                    manner in which such efforts inform government-level
                    policies and negotiations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3926]]

                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--Each report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.

        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice
    whether a subsequent agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban
    constitutes a treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of
    the United States.
        (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of
    this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1218. STRATEGY FOR POST-CONFLICT ENGAGEMENT ON HUMAN RIGHTS
                              IN AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Deadline.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development and other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate not later than 120 days after a final Afghan
    Reconciliation Agreement is reached between the Government of
    Afghanistan and the Taliban, a strategy to support the protection and
    promotion of basic human rights in Afghanistan, especially the human
    rights of women and girls.

        (b) Required Elements.--The Secretary of State shall seek to ensure
    that activities carried out under the strategy--
                (1) employ rigorous monitoring and evaluation methodologies,
            including ex-post evaluation, and gender analysis as defined by
            the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act of
            2018 (Public Law 115-428) and required by the U.S. Strategy on
            Women, Peace, and Security;
                (2) disaggregate all data collected and reported by age,
            gender, marital and motherhood status, disability, and urbanity,
            to the extent practicable and appropriate; and
                (3) advance the principles and objectives specified in the
            Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality of the Department
            of State and the Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy
            of the United States Agency for International Development.
    SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND
                              STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN.

        Section 1225(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
    291; 128 Stat. 3550) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(10) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Civilian casualties.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of civilian
                    casualties caused by--
                              ``(i) the Afghan National Defense and Security
                          Forces; and
                              ``(ii) the Taliban and other terrorist
                          organizations in Afghanistan.
                        ``(B) A description of current training and advisory
                    efforts to improve the Government of Afghanistan's
                    capability to minimize civilian casualties and other
                    harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure in
                    compliance with the laws of armed conflict, to include
                    its principles of military necessity, proportionality,
                    and distinction, and any gaps

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3927]]

                    or weaknesses in Afghanistan's capability to minimize
                    civilian casualties and other such harm.
                        ``(C) An assessment of the progress of
                    implementation of the Government of Afghanistan's
                    National Civilian Casualty and Mitigation and Prevention
                    Policy.
                        ``(D) An assessment of the Government of
                    Afghanistan's capacity and mechanisms to assess and
                    investigate reports of civilian casualties.
                ``(11) District-level stability assessment.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The production of a district-
                    level stability assessment that displays the level of
                    Government of Afghanistan versus insurgent control and
                    influence of districts that the Department of Defense
                    discontinued in 2018, to include district, population,
                    and territorial control data.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Public availability.--The
                    Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available the
                    assessments and data relating to the assessments
                    described in subparagraph (A).
                ``(12) Other matters.--Any other matters the Secretary of
            Defense determines to be relevant.''.
    SEC. 1220. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM'S SENTINEL.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation
    Freedom's Sentinel for fiscal year 2021.
        (b) Fiscal Years 2022 and 2023.--To accompany the materials relating
    to Operation Freedom's Sentinel submitted to Congress by the Secretary
    of Defense in support of the budget of the President (as submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for
    fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2023, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation
    Freedom's Sentinel.
        (c) <<NOTE: List.>>  Matters To Be Included.--The report required by
    subsection (a) and each report required by subsection (b) shall include
    a list and description of activities, exercises, and funding amounts
    carried out under the operation, including--
                (1) specific direct war costs;
                (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
                (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including
            training and costs relating to personnel;
                (4) activities that are funded by any of the services that
            are part of the operation's budget request;
                (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and
            other support; and
                (6) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3928]]

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE
                              OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$322,500,000''.

        (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional
            committees''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees
                    defined.--In this paragraph, the term `appropriate
                    congressional committees' means--
                              ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                          Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
                          Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
                          and
                              ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                          Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee
                          on Appropriations of the Senate.''.

        (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  Report and Budget Details Regarding
    Operation Inherent Resolve.--
                (1) Report required.--At the same time as the submission of
            the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year
            2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit a report with accompanying budgetary details
            regarding Operation Inherent Resolve.
                (2) Elements of report.--At a minimum, the report required
            by paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the
                    operation and its objectives; and
                        (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of
                    the operation and its objectives during the prior fiscal
                    year;
                        (B) a detailed description of the weapons and
                    equipment purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and
                    Equip Fund in the prior fiscal year;
                        (C) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list and description of
                    activities and exercises carried out under the operation
                    during the prior fiscal year;
                        (D) a description of the purpose and goals of such
                    activities and exercises and an assessment of the degree
                    to which stated goals were achieved during the prior
                    fiscal year;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3929]]

                        (E) a description of criteria used to judge the
                    effectiveness of joint exercises and other efforts to
                    build partner capacity under the operation during the
                    prior fiscal year;
                        (F) a description of the forces deployed under the
                    operation, their deployment locations, and activities
                    undertaken;
                        (G) the information required under paragraph (3);
                    and
                        (H) any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Elements of budgetary details.--At a minimum, the
            budgetary details accompanying the report required by paragraph
            (1)--
                        (A) shall include--
                              (i) a description of expenditures related to
                          the operation for the fiscal year preceding the
                          fiscal year of the budget covered by the report;
                              (ii) with respect to the amount requested for
                          the operation in the budget covered by the
                          report--
                                        (I) any significant change in
                                    methodology used to determine the
                                    budgetary details included in the report
                                    and the categories used to organize such
                                    details; and
                                        (II) a narrative justification for
                                    any significant changes in the amount
                                    requested as compared to the amount
                                    requested and the amount expended for
                                    the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
                                    year of the budget covered by the
                                    report; and
                              (iii) with respect to the estimated direct and
                          indirect expenditures for the operation in the
                          budget covered by the report--
                                        (I) detailed information on the
                                    estimated direct expenditures and
                                    indirect expenditures broken down by
                                    category (including with respect to
                                    operations, force protection, in-theater
                                    support, equipment reset and readiness,
                                    military construction, mobilization,
                                    incremental and total deployment costs,
                                    and exercises) and any additional
                                    accounts and categories the Secretary
                                    determines to be relevant; and
                                        (II) a description of the
                                    methodology and metrics used by the
                                    Secretary to define the contribution of
                                    indirect costs to the operation or an
                                    explanation of pro-rated amounts based
                                    on the level of support provided to the
                                    operation; and
                        (B) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the
                    amount requested for the operation in the budget covered
                    by the report by line item, including with respect to
                    procurement accounts, military personnel accounts,
                    operation and maintenance accounts, research,
                    development, test, and evaluation accounts, and military
                    construction accounts.
                (4) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report and
            accompanying budget details required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
                (5) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall
            terminate on the date on which Operation Inherent Resolve (or a
            successor operation) concludes.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3930]]

                (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with
                    respect to amounts expended or estimated to be expended
                    for Operation Inherent Resolve, amounts used directly
                    for supporting counter-ISIS activities and missions.
                        (B) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with
                    respect to amounts expended or estimated to be expended
                    for Operation Inherent Resolve, amounts used for
                    programs or activities that the Secretary of Defense
                    determines enable the Armed Forces to carry out the
                    operation.
    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                              ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND
                              INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian
            opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and
            individuals''; and
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

        (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``10-percent'' and inserting ``25-percent'';
            and
                (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal year
            2021''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall certify to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives that no United States military forces are
    being used or have been used for the extraction, transport, transfer, or
    sale of oil from Syria.
    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
                              OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE
                              OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$25,000,000''.

        (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
        (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of such
    section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the
    amount made available for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section,
    not more than $15,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the Office of
    Security Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense provides to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3931]]

                ``(1) A staffing plan to reorganize the Office in a manner
            similar to that of other security cooperation offices in the
            region that--
                        ``(A) emphasizes the placement of personnel with
                    regional or security cooperation expertise in key
                    leadership positions;
                        ``(B) closes duplicative or extraneous sections;
                        ``(C) includes the number and type of validated
                    billets funded by the Department of Defense necessary to
                    support the Office; and
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  outlines the process and
                    provides a timeline for validating billets funded by the
                    Department of State necessary to support the Office.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports. Time period.>>  A progress report
            with respect to the initiation of bilateral engagement with the
            Government of Iraq with the objective of establishing a joint
            mechanism for security assistance planning, including a five-
            year security assistance roadmap for developing sustainable
            military capacity and capabilities and enabling defense
            institution building and reform.
                ``(3) A plan to transition the preponderance of funding for
            the activities of the Office from current sources to the Foreign
            Military Financing Administrative Fund and the Foreign Military
            Sales Trust Fund Administrative Surcharge Account in future
            years.''.
    SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
                              SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group affiliated
    with any such organization.
    SEC. 1225. <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS
                              REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN SHIELD.

        (a) Report Required.--At the same time as the submission of the
    budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to section
    1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    with accompanying budgetary details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
        (b) Elements of Report.--At a minimum, the report required by
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1)(A) for the first report, a history of the operation and
            its objectives; and
                (B) for each subsequent report, a description of the
            operation and its objectives during the prior fiscal year;
                (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list and description of activities
            and exercises carried out under the operation during the prior
            fiscal year;
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  a description of the purpose and
            goals of such activities and exercises and an assessment of the
            degree to which stated goals were achieved during the prior
            fiscal year;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3932]]

                (4) a description of criteria used to judge the
            effectiveness of joint exercises and other efforts to build
            partner capacity under the operation during the prior fiscal
            year;
                (5) a description of the forces deployed under the
            operation, their deployment locations, and activities
            undertaken;
                (6) the information required under subsection (c); and
                (7) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

        (c) Elements of Budgetary Details.--At a minimum, the budgetary
    details accompanying the report required by subsection (a)--
                (1) shall include--
                        (A) a description of expenditures related to the
                    operation for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year
                    of the budget covered by the report;
                        (B) with respect to the amount requested for the
                    operation in the budget covered by the report--
                              (i) any significant change in methodology used
                          to determine the budgetary details included in the
                          report and the categories used to organize such
                          details; and
                              (ii) a narrative justification for any
                          significant changes in the amount requested as
                          compared to the amount requested and the amount
                          expended for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
                          year of the budget covered by the report; and
                        (C) with respect to the estimated direct and
                    indirect expenditures for the operation in the budget
                    covered by the report--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  detailed
                          information on the estimated direct expenditures
                          and indirect expenditures broken down by category
                          (including with respect to operations, force
                          protection, in-theater support, equipment reset
                          and readiness, military construction,
                          mobilization, incremental and total deployment
                          costs, and exercises) and any additional accounts
                          and categories the Secretary determines to be
                          relevant; and
                              (ii) a description of the methodology and
                          metrics used by the Secretary to define the
                          contribution of indirect costs to the operation or
                          an explanation of pro-rated amounts based on the
                          level of support provided to the operation; and
                (2) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the amount
            requested for the operation in the budget covered by the report
            by line item, including with respect to procurement accounts,
            military personnel accounts, operation and maintenance accounts,
            research, development, test, and evaluation accounts, and
            military construction accounts.

        (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report and
    accompanying budget details required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

        (e) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall terminate on the
    date on which Operation Spartan Shield (or a successor operation)
    concludes.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with respect to
            amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation
            Spartan Shield, amounts used directly for supporting deterrence
            activities and missions.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3933]]

                (2) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with respect
            to amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation
            Spartan Shield, amounts used for programs or activities that the
            Secretary of Defense determines enable the Armed Forces to carry
            out the operation.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN
                              THE UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN
                              FEDERATION.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488) is amended by striking
    ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.
    SEC. 1232. MATTERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE
                              OPEN SKIES TREATY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the decision of the United States to withdraw from the
            Open Skies Treaty, while taken in accordance with paragraph 2 of
            Article XV of the Treaty, did not comply with the requirement in
            section 1234(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1648; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) to
            notify Congress not fewer than 120 days prior to any such
            announcement; and
                (2) in the future, confidence and security building measures
            that are designed to reduce the risk of conflict, increase trust
            among participating states, and contribute to military
            transparency should continue to play a central role in United
            States' engagement with Europe and its efforts to promote
            transatlantic security.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Notification Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after withdrawal of
            the United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article
            XV of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees--
                        (A) a notification and description of any agreements
                    that the United States has concluded with other state
                    parties to the Treaty that host United States military
                    forces and assets to ensure that after such withdrawal
                    the United States will be provided sufficient notice by
                    such state parties of requests for observation flights
                    over the territories of such state parties under the
                    Treaty; or
                        (B) if the United States has not concluded any such
                    agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description
                    of how the United States will consistently and reliably
                    be provided with sufficient warning of observation
                    flights described in subparagraph (A) by other means,
                    including a description of assets and personnel and
                    policy implications of using such other means.
                (2) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Submission of agreements.--Not later
            than 90 days after withdrawal of the United States from the Open
            Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the Secretary
            of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3934]]

            to the appropriate congressional committees copies of the
            agreements described in paragraph (1)(A).

        (c) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than
            March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            State, in coordination with the Director of National
            Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
            and Security, shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the effects of a withdrawal
            of the United States from the Open Skies Treaty.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of how the United States will
                    replace the military-to-military contacts and diplomatic
                    engagement opportunities with United States allies
                    provided by the Treaty.
                        (B) A description of--
                              (i) the options available to the United States
                          for obtaining unclassified, publicly-releasable
                          imagery similar to that which it currently
                          receives under the Treaty, and if any of those
                          options are planned to be used;
                              (ii) if national technical means are used as a
                          replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                        (I) how the requirements previously
                                    satisfied by collection under the Treaty
                                    will be prioritized within the National
                                    Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                                        (II) options for mitigating any gaps
                                    in collection should such mitigation be
                                    necessary, and if any of those options
                                    are planned to be used, and if none are
                                    necessary, an explanation of the
                                    rationale for not mitigating any such
                                    gaps; and
                                        (III) requirements and timelines for
                                    declassification of imagery for public
                                    release; and
                              (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a
                          replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                        (I) contractual actions and
                                    associated timelines needed to purchase
                                    such imagery;
                                        (II) estimated costs to purchase
                                    commercial imagery equivalent to that
                                    which is obtained under the Treaty; and
                                        (III) estimates of costs to share
                                    such imagery with other state parties to
                                    the Treaty.
                        (C) A description of options available to the United
                    States for replacing intelligence information, other
                    than imagery, obtained pursuant to the implementation of
                    the Treaty, and if any of those options are planned to
                    be used.
                        (D) A description of the options available to the
                    United States for continuing dialogue with Russia in a
                    manner similar to the formal communications mechanisms
                    provided for under the Treaty or that were used as
                    confidence-building measures, and if any of those
                    options are planned to be used.
                        (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire
                    provided to United States allies by the United States in
                    2019

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3935]]

                    and all official statements provided to the United
                    States by United States allies in 2019 or 2020 relating
                    to United States withdrawal from the Treaty.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    impact of such withdrawal on--
                              (i) United States leadership in the North
                          Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                              (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO
                          member states.
                        (G) A description of options to continue confidence-
                    building measures similar to those provided for under
                    the Treaty with other state parties to the Treaty that
                    are United States allies and which, if any, the United
                    States may consider pursuing.
                        (H) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment by the
                    Defense Intelligence Agency of the impact of such
                    withdrawal on--
                              (i) its ability to assess Russian military
                          capabilities and the balance of forces in Europe;
                          and
                              (ii) the ability of Russia to assess United
                          States military capabilities in the United States
                          and in Europe.
                        (I) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description of the
                    means the United States will use to influence future
                    decisions regarding certifications of new sensors, such
                    as synthetic aperture radar sensors, under the Treaty
                    that could pose additional risk to deployed United
                    States military forces and assets, and an assessment of
                    their potential effectiveness.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form but may contain a classified annex.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has
            the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies
            Treaty.
                (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies
            Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at
            Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
    SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO
                              SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
                              OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3936]]

        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that a waiver is in
            the national security interest of the United States; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  on the date on which the waiver
            is invoked, submits a notification of the waiver and a
            justification of the reason for seeking the waiver to--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
    SEC. 1234. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND
                              SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE
                              RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Classified information.>>  Report
    Required.--Not later than June 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, in both
    classified and unclassified form, on the security and military
    strategies and capabilities of the Russian Federation (in this section
    referred to as ``Russia'').

        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the security priorities and objectives
            of Russia, including those priorities and objectives that would
            affect the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Middle
            East, and the People's Republic of China.
                (2) A description of the goals and factors shaping Russian
            security strategy and military strategy, including military
            spending and investment priorities and their alignment with the
            security priorities and objectives described in paragraph (1).
                (3) A description of developments in Russian military
            doctrine and training.
                (4) An assessment of the force structure of the Russian
            military.
                (5) An assessment of the force structure and capabilities of
            Russian military forces stationed in each of the Arctic,
            Kaliningrad, and Crimea, including a description of any changes
            to such force structure or capabilities during the one-year
            period ending on the date of such report and with a particular
            emphasis on the anti-access and area denial capabilities of such
            forces.
                (6) An assessment of Russian military strategy and
            objectives for the Arctic region.
                (7) A description of the status of testing, production,
            deployment, and sale or transfer to other states or non-state
            actors of cruise missile systems by the Russian Federation.
                (8) A description of Russia's current missile defense
            strategy and capabilities, including efforts to develop missile
            defense capabilities.
                (9) An assessment of the tactics, techniques, and procedures
            used by Russia in operations in Ukraine.
                (10) An assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic, and
            intelligence operations in Ukraine.
                (11) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of all significant
            Russian military-to-military cooperation with foreign
            militaries, major training and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3937]]

            exercises, and foreign military deployments, including listing
            for each deployment the estimated number of forces deployed, the
            types of capabilities deployed (including any advanced weapons),
            the length of deployment as of such date, and, if known, any
            military-to-military agreement such as a basing agreement with
            the host nation.
                (12) An assessment of the proliferation activities of Russia
            and Russian entities, as a supplier of materials, technologies,
            or expertise relating to nuclear weapons or other weapons of
            mass destruction or missile systems.
                (13) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Developments in Russia's nuclear
            program, including the size and state of Russia's stockpile, an
            analysis of the nuclear strategy and associated doctrine of
            Russia and of the capabilities, range, and readiness of all
            Russian nuclear systems and delivery methods.
                (14) A description of Russia's anti-access and area denial
            capabilities.
                (15) A description of Russia's modernization program for its
            command, control, communications, computers, intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance program and its applications
            for Russia's precision guided weapons.
                (16) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In consultation with the
            Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of State, developments
            regarding United States-Russian engagement and cooperation on
            security matters.
                (17) A description of Russia's asymmetric capabilities,
            including its strategy and efforts to develop and deploy
            electronic warfare, space and counterspace, and cyber warfare
            capabilities, including details on the number of malicious cyber
            incidents and associated activities against Department of
            Defense networks that are known or suspected to have been
            conducted or directed by the Government of the Russian
            Federation.
                (18) An assessment of Russia's hybrid warfare strategy and
            capabilities, including--
                        (A) Russia's information warfare strategy and
                    capabilities, including the use of misinformation,
                    disinformation, and propaganda in social and traditional
                    media;
                        (B) Russia's financing of political parties, think
                    tanks, media organizations, and academic institutions;
                        (C) Russia's malicious cyber activities;
                        (D) Russia's use of coercive economic tools,
                    including sanctions, market access, and differential
                    pricing, especially in energy exports; and
                        (E) Russia's use of criminal networks and corruption
                    to achieve political objectives.
                (19) An assessment of attempts by Russia, or any foreign
            person acting as an agent of or on behalf of Russia, during the
            preceding year to knowingly disseminate Russian-supported
            disinformation or propaganda, through social media applications
            or related Internet-based means, to members of the Armed Forces
            with probable intent to cause injury to the United States or
            advantage the Government of the Russian Federation.
                (20) <<NOTE: Summary. Time period.>>  The current state and
            summary of United States military-to-military cooperation with
            Russia's armed forces during the one-year period ending on the
            date that is one month before the date of submission of the
            report, including a summary of topics discussed.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3938]]

                (21) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A description of any military-
            to-military cooperation planned for the 12-month period
            beginning on the date of submission of the report and an
            assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the benefits the
            Department of Defense expects to gain from such military-to-
            military cooperation as well as any concerns regarding such
            cooperation.
                (22) A description of changes to United States policy on
            military-to-military contacts with Russia resulting from
            Russia's annexation of Crimea.
                (23) A description and assessment of efforts by the Russian
            Federation and associated agents, entities, and proxies to
            support or encourage attacks against Armed Forces and personnel
            of the United States engaged in named contingency operations or
            combat.
                (24) Other military and security developments involving
            Russia that the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to
            United States national security.

        (c) <<NOTE: List. Notifications.>>  Nonduplication.--If any
    information required under subsection (b) has been included in another
    report or notification previously submitted to Congress as required by
    law, the Secretary of Defense may provide a list of such reports and
    notifications at the time of submitting the report required by
    subsection (a) in lieu of including such information in the report
    required by subsection (a).

        (d) <<NOTE: Web posting.>>  Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission
    of the report required under subsection (a) in both classified and
    unclassified form, the Secretary of Defense shall publish the
    unclassified form on the website of the Department of Defense.

        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

        (f) Repeal.--Section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3566) is hereby repealed.
        (g) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on January 31, 2026.
    SEC. 1235. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY
                              ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of
                    the funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(5)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the
                    funds available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(6)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                              (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and'' at
                          the end and inserting a semicolon;
                              (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at
                          the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3939]]

                              ``(vi) transformation of command and control
                          structures and roles in line with North Atlantic
                          Treaty Organization principles; and
                              ``(vii) improvement of human resources
                          management, including to support career management
                          reforms, enhanced social support to military
                          personnel and their families, and professional
                          military education systems.'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year
                    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5) to read as follows:
                ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal
            year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $75,000,000 shall be
            available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs
            (2), (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection (b).'';
                (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
                (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1236. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND
                              CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF MILITARY FORCES
                              OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR
                              SECURITY ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    capability and capacity requirements of the military forces of the
    Government of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls of the military of Ukraine, including--
                        (A) an assessment of the requirements of the
                    Ukrainian navy to accomplish its assigned missions; and
                        (B) an assessment of the requirements of the
                    Ukrainian air force to accomplish its assigned missions.
                (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the
            Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and
            capacity shortfalls.
                (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls that--
                        (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely
                    manner by unilateral efforts of the Government of
                    Ukraine; or
                        (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and
                    timely manner solely through unilateral efforts.
                (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be addressed
            in a sufficient and timely manner by--
                        (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (B) Department of Defense security assistance
                    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
                    Military Sales programs of the Department of State; or
                        (D) the provision of excess defense articles
                    pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control
                    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3940]]

                (5) An assessment of the human resource requirements of the
            Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy in
            Kyiv and any gaps in its capacity to transfer and facilitate
            security assistance to Ukraine.
                (6) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Any recommendations the
            Secretaries deem appropriate concerning coordination of security
            assistance efforts of the Department of Defense and Department
            of State with respect to Ukraine.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15,
    2022, the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense shall jointly
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on resourcing
    United States security assistance with respect to Ukraine, which shall
    include the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  A plan to resource the
            following initiatives and programs with respect to Ukraine in
            fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding fiscal years to assist
            Ukraine in meeting the most critical capability gaps and
            capacity shortfalls of the military forces of Ukraine:
                        (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
                    the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Department of Defense security assistance
                    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                        (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
                    Military Sales programs of the Department of State.
                        (D) The provision of excess defense articles
                    pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control
                    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
                (2) With respect to the Ukrainian navy:
                        (A) A capability development plan, with milestones,
                    describing the manner in which the United States will
                    assist the Government of Ukraine in meeting the
                    requirements described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
                        (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third
                    countries and international organizations that have the
                    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to
                    the Ukrainian navy, while maintaining interoperability
                    with United States platforms to the extent feasible.
                        (C) A plan to prioritize Excess Defense Articles for
                    the Ukrainian navy to the maximum extent practicable
                    during the time period described in paragraph (1).
                        (D) An assessment of the extent to which United
                    States security assistance to the Ukrainian navy is in
                    the national security interests of the United States.
                (3) With respect to the Ukrainian air force--
                        (A) a capability development plan, with milestones,
                    detailing how the United States will assist the
                    Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements
                    described in subsection (a)(1)(B);
                        (B) a plan for United States cooperation with third
                    countries and international organizations that have the
                    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to
                    the Ukrainian air force, while maintaining
                    interoperability with United States platforms to the
                    extent feasible;
                        (C) a plan to prioritize excess defense articles for
                    the Ukraine air force to the maximum extent practicable
                    during the time period described in paragraph (1);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3941]]

                        (D) an assessment of the extent to which United
                    States security assistance to the Ukrainian air force is
                    in the national security interests of the United States.
                (4) An assessment of the progress on defense institutional
            reforms in Ukraine, including in the Ukrainian navy and air
            force, in the time period described in paragraph (1) that will
            be essential for--
                        (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of
                    capabilities developed under security assistance
                    authorities described in this section;
                        (B) enhancing the defense of Ukraine's sovereignty
                    and territorial integrity;
                        (C) achieving the Government of Ukraine's stated
                    goal of meeting NATO standards; and
                        (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential
                    as a strategic partner of the United States.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) and the resource plan required under subsection (b)
    shall each be submitted in a classified form with an unclassified
    summary.

        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1237. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION
                              SUPPORT OF RACIALLY AND ETHNICALLY
                              MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and in consultation with the head of any other
    relevant Federal department or agency, shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on Russian Federation
    support of foreign racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist
    groups and networks, including such support--
                (1) provided by agents and entities of the Russian
            Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the
            Government of the Russian Federation; and
                (2) as it relates to undermining stability and security and
            fomenting or sustaining conflict.

        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: List. Criteria.>>  A list of each foreign
            racially or ethnically motivated violent extremist group or
            network known to meet, or suspected of meeting, any of the
            following criteria:
                        (A) The group or network has been targeted or
                    recruited by the security services of the Russian
                    Federation.
                        (B) The group or network has received support
                    (including training, disinformation or amplification on
                    social media platforms, financial support, and any other
                    support) from the Russian Federation or an agent or
                    entity of the Russian Federation acting at the direction
                    or for the benefit of the Government of the Russian
                    Federation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3942]]

                        (C) The group has leadership or a base of operations
                    located within the Russian Federation and operates or
                    maintains a chapter or network of the group outside the
                    Russian Federation.
                (2) For each such group or network--
                        (A) an overview of the membership, ideology, and
                    activities;
                        (B) a description of the leadership, plans,
                    intentions, and capabilities;
                        (C) a description of the composition and
                    characteristics, including an assessment whether and to
                    what extent the members of the group or network are also
                    part of a military, security service, or police force;
                        (D) a description of financing and other forms of
                    material support received from the Russian Federation;
                        (E) an assessment whether and to what extent the
                    group or network is engaged in or facilitating military
                    or paramilitary training;
                        (F) an assessment of trends and patterns relating to
                    communications, travel, and training carried out between
                    such group or network and the Russian Federation; and
                        (G) an opportunity analysis with respect to
                    mitigating and disrupting the transnational nexus
                    between such group or network and the Russian
                    Federation.
                (3) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation
            support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic
            interests of the Russian Federation with respect to geopolitical
            competition.
                (4) An assessment of the impact and role of such groups or
            networks in destabilizing or influencing conflict zones or
            regional tensions, including by--
                        (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist
                    forces in the Donbas region of Ukraine;
                        (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula
                    of Ukraine;
                        (C) undermining stability and security in the
                    Balkans; or
                        (D) threatening the support for the North Atlantic
                    Treaty Organization in Southeastern Europe.
                (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation between
            such groups or networks and ultranationalist or extremist
            political parties within or outside the Russian Federation, and
            an assessment of the manner in which the Russian Federation may
            use such a relationship or affiliation to advance the strategic
            interests of the Russian Federation.
                (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of
            social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or
            messaging of such groups or networks outside of the Russian
            Federation, and an assessment of efforts by the United States,
            partners, and allies to counter such support or amplification.
                (7) An assessment of the nature and extent of the threat
            that Russian Federation support of such groups or networks poses
            to United States counterterrorism efforts and other national
            security interests.
                (8) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations,
            consistent with a whole-of-government approach to countering
            Russian Federation information warfare and malign influence
            operations--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3943]]

                        (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such
                    groups or networks; or
                        (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support
                    for such groups or networks.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
    classified annex.

        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1238. AUTHORIZATION OF REWARDS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION ON
                              FOREIGN ELECTION INTERFERENCE.

        Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2708) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``foreign election
            interference,'' before ``transnational organized crime'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or (10)'' and
                    inserting ``(10), or (13)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' after the
                    semicolon at the end;
                        (C) in paragraph (12)--
                              (i) by striking ``sections'' and inserting
                          ``section'';
                              (ii) by striking ``or (b)(1)'' and inserting
                          ``or 2914(b)(1)''; and
                              (iii) by striking the period at the end and
                          inserting ``; or''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(13) the identification or location of a foreign person
            that knowingly engaged or is engaging in foreign election
            interference.''; and
                (3) in subsection (k)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(3) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means--
                        ``(A) an individual who is not a United States
                    person; or
                        ``(B) a foreign entity.
                ``(4) Foreign election interference.--The term `foreign
            election interference' means conduct by a foreign person that--
                        ``(A)(i) violates Federal criminal, voting rights,
                    or campaign finance law; or
                              ``(ii) is performed by any person acting as an
                          agent of or on behalf of, or in coordination with,
                          a foreign government or criminal enterprise; and
                        ``(B) includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive, or
                    unlawful act or attempted act, or knowing use of
                    information acquired by theft, undertaken with the
                    specific intent to significantly influence voters,
                    undermine public confidence in election processes or
                    institutions, or influence,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3944]]

                    undermine confidence in, or alter the result or reported
                    result of, a general or primary Federal, State, or local
                    election or caucus, including--
                              ``(i) the campaign of a candidate; or
                              ``(ii) a ballot measure, including an
                          amendment, a bond issue, an initiative, a recall,
                          a referral, or a referendum.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, in
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the
                    semicolon and inserting ``or''.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9525 note.>>  DETERMINATION AND
                              IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
                              TURKEY'S ACQUISITION OF THE S-400 AIR
                              DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the national security interest of the United States--
                (1) to deter aggression against North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) allies by the Russian Federation or any
            other adversary;
                (2) to continue to work with NATO allies to ensure they meet
            their alliance defense commitments, including through adequate
            and efficient investments in national defense;
                (3) to work to maintain and strengthen the democratic
            institutions and practices of all NATO allies, in accordance
            with the goals of Article 2 of the North Atlantic Treaty;
                (4) to ensure that Turkey remains a critical NATO ally and
            important military partner for the United States, contributing
            to key NATO and United States missions and providing support for
            United States military operations and logistics needs;
                (5) to assist NATO allies in acquiring and deploying modern,
            NATO-interoperable military equipment and reducing their
            dependence on Russian or former Soviet-era defense articles;
                (6) to promote opportunities to strengthen the capacity of
            NATO member states to counter Russian malign influence; and
                (7) to enforce fully the Countering America's Adversaries
            Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.), including by
            imposing sanctions with respect to any person that the President
            determines knowingly engages in a significant transaction with a
            person that is part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the
            defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian
            Federation, as described in section 231 of that Act (22 U.S.C.
            9525).

        (b) Determination.--The acquisition by the Government of Turkey of
    the S-400 air defense system from the Russian Federation beginning on
    July 12, 2019, constitutes a significant transaction as described in
    section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions
    Act (22 U.S.C. 9525).
        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. President.>>  Imposition of Sanctions.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall impose

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3945]]

    five or more of the sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering
    America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with
    respect to each person that knowingly engaged in the acquisition of the
    S-400 air defense system referred to in subsection (b).

        (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
            section, the authorities and requirements to impose sanctions
            under this section shall not include the authority or a
            requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
                (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or man-made substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.

        (e) <<NOTE: President. Certification.>>  Termination.--On and after
    the date that is one year after the date on which the President imposes
    sanctions under subsection (c) with respect to a person, the President
    may terminate the application of such sanctions with respect to that
    person if the President submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a certification that--
                (1) the Government of Turkey and any person acting on its
            behalf no longer possesses the S-400 air defense system or a
            successor system;
                (2) no S-400 air defense system or successor system is
            operated or maintained inside Turkey by nationals of the Russian
            Federation or persons acting on behalf of the Government of the
            Russian Federation or the defense sector of the Russian
            Federation; and
                (3) the President has received reliable assurances from the
            Government of Turkey that the Government of Turkey will not
            knowingly engage, or allow any foreign person to engage on its
            behalf, in pursuing any activity subject to sanctions under
            section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through
            Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9525) to reacquire the S-400 air
            defense system or a successor system.

        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1242. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO
                              CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR
                              TURKSTREAM PIPELINE PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the Protecting
    Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 2300; 22 U.S.C. 9526 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or pipe-laying activities'' after
                    ``pipe-laying''; and
                        (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) in clause (i)--
                              (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated selling,
                          leasing, or providing,'' after ``provided''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3946]]

                              (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
                          semicolon;
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                              ``(iii) provided for those vessels
                          underwriting services or insurance or reinsurance
                          necessary or essential for the completion of such
                          a project;
                              ``(iv) provided services or facilities for
                          technology upgrades or installation of welding
                          equipment for, or retrofitting or tethering of,
                          those vessels if the services or facilities are
                          necessary or essential for the completion of such
                          a project; or
                              ``(v) provided services for the testing,
                          inspection, or certification necessary or
                          essential for the completion or operation of the
                          Nord Stream 2 pipeline; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) the consultations carried out pursuant to
                    subsection (i) and describes the nature of the
                    consultations and any concerns raised by the government
                    of Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, or any
                    member country of the European Union.''.

        (b) Exception.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``(6) Exception for certain governments and governmental
            entities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with
            respect to--
                        ``(A) the European Union;
                        ``(B) the government of Norway, Switzerland, the
                    United Kingdom, or any member country of the European
                    Union; or
                        ``(C) any entity of the European Union or a
                    government described in subparagraph (B) that is not
                    operating as a business enterprise.''.

        (c) Waiver.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(f) <<NOTE: President.>>  National Interest Waiver.--The President
    may waive the application of sanctions under this section with respect
    to a person if the President--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that the waiver
            is in the national interests of the United States; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submits to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the waiver and the reasons
            for the waiver.''.

        (d) Consultations; Report.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (k); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:

        ``(i) Consultations.--Before imposing sanctions under this section,
    the Secretary of State shall consult with the relevant governments of
    Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and member countries of the
    European Union with respect to the imposition of such sanctions.
        ``(j) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report on Impact of Sanctions.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, and annually thereafter until all sanctions imposed under this
    section have terminated under subsection (h), the Secretary

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3947]]

    of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing
    the impact of the imposition of sanctions under this section that
    includes information on--
                ``(1) whether the goals of the sanctions have been met;
                ``(2) the diplomatic impact of the sanctions, including on
            relationships with the governments of Norway, Switzerland, the
            United Kingdom, and member countries of the European Union; and
                ``(3) the economic impact of the sanctions, including the
            impact on United States persons.''.

        (e) Definitions.--Subsection (k) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b), is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying
            activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying,
            including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing rocks,
            backfilling, stringing, bending, welding, coating, and lowering
            of pipe.''.

        (f) <<NOTE: President. Certification. Deadline. 22 USC 9526 note.>>
    Wind-down Period.--The President may not impose sanctions with respect
    to a person identified in the first report submitted under section
    7503(a) of the Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019, as
    amended by this section, after the date of the enactment of this Act for
    operations subject to sanctions by reason of the amendments made by this
    section if the President certifies in that report that the person has,
    not later than 30 days after such date of enactment, engaged in good
    faith efforts to wind down such operations.
    SEC. 1243. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN
                              EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE
                              COURSE OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

        Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2021''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period
            beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2021''
            and inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and
            ending on December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC
                              TREATY ORGANIZATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the success of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            (NATO) is critical to achieving United States national security
            objectives in Europe and around the world;
                (2) NATO remains the strongest and most successful military
            alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its members to
            uphold the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the
            rule of law, and its contributions to the collective defense are
            indispensable to the security, prosperity, and freedom of its
            members;
                (3) the United States reaffirms its ironclad commitment to
            NATO as the foundation of transatlantic security and to uphold
            its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including
            Article 5 of the Treaty;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3948]]

                (4) the 2018 National Defense Strategy identifies long-term
            strategic competition with Russia as a principal priority and
            highlights the essential role that a strong NATO alliance must
            play in implementing that strategy and addressing shared
            security concerns;
                (5) the United States should deepen defense cooperation with
            non-NATO European partners, reaffirm the open-door policy of
            NATO, and encourage security sector cooperation between NATO and
            non-NATO defense partners that complements and strengthens
            collective defense, interoperability, and allies' commitment to
            Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty;
                (6) bolstering NATO cohesion and enhancing security
            relationships with non-NATO European partners to counter Russian
            aggression, including Russia's use of hybrid warfare tactics and
            its willingness to use military power to alter the status quo,
            strengthens the United States security interests for the long-
            term strategic competition;
                (7) the continued prioritization of funding for the European
            Deterrence Initiative, including for purposes of strengthening
            allied and partner capability and power projection along the
            eastern flank of NATO, remains critically important;
                (8) the United States and NATO should continue to cooperate
            on other major shared challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
            and
                (9) the policy of the United States should be to work with
            its NATO and other allies and partners to build permanent
            mechanisms to strengthen supply chains, enhance supply chain
            security, fill supply chain gaps, and maintain commitments made
            at the June 2020 NATO Defense Ministerial, particularly
            regarding pandemic response preparations.
    SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES FORCE STRUCTURE REDUCTIONS
                              IN GERMANY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Federal Republic of Germany continues to be a strong
            ally within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and a
            critical ally of the United States;
                (2) the presence of the United States Armed Forces in
            Germany serves as a strong deterrent to Russian Federation
            military aggression and expansion in Europe and as an essential
            support platform for carrying out vital national security
            engagements in the Middle East, Africa, and Afghanistan;
                (3) the presence of approximately 34,500 members of the
            United States Armed Forces deployed to Germany, and the ability
            to increase that level as necessary in response to global
            security challenges, is essential to supporting NATO's
            operations and its collective deterrence against threats;
                (4) reducing the number of members of the United States
            Armed Forces in Germany during a time of growing threats in
            Europe would constitute a grave strategic mistake that would
            undermine United States national security interests and weaken
            NATO; and
                (5) the United States should continue--
                        (A) to maintain and strengthen its bilateral
                    relationship with Germany; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3949]]

                        (B) to maintain a robust military presence in
                    Germany so as to deter aggression against the United
                    States and its allies and partners.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Assessment. Analyses.>>  Limitation.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not reduce the total number of members of the
    Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in the Federal
    Republic of Germany below 34,500 until 120 days after the date on which
    the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a written assessment that contains the following:
                (1) An analysis of whether the reduction in the total number
            of Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in
            Germany would be in the national security interest of the United
            States and would not detract from United States military posture
            and alignment in the European theater.
                (2) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
            security of the United States as well as the security of allies
            and partners of the United States in Europe.
                (3) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
            deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO).
                (4) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
            ability of the Armed Forces to execute contingency plans of the
            Department of Defense, including ongoing operations executed by
            United States Central Command and United States Africa Command.
                (5) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on
            military families or additional costs for relocation of
            associated infrastructure.
                (6) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on
            military training and major military exercises, including on
            interoperability and joint activities with allies and partners.
                (7) A description of the consultations made with United
            States allies and partners in Europe, including a description of
            the consultations with each member of NATO, regarding such a
            reduction.
                (8) A description of the capabilities that would be impacted
            in Germany and any actions designed to mitigate such a
            reduction.
                (9) A detailed description of the requirements for the
            Department of Defense to effectuate any relocation and
            redeployment of members of the Armed Forces from Germany and
            associated relocation of military families.
                (10) A detailed analysis of the impact of the reduction and
            redeployment of military capabilities on the ability of the
            United States to meet commitments under the North Atlantic
            Treaty as well as the ability to support operations in the
            Middle East and Africa.
                (11) A detailed analysis of the impact of such reduction and
            redeployment on the implementation of the National Defense
            Strategy and on Joint Force Planning.
                (12) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
            reduction and redeployment, to include the cost of any
            associated new facilities to be constructed or existing
            facilities to be renovated at the location to which the members
            of the Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed and the costs
            associated with rotational deployments.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3950]]

        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

        (d) Sunset.--The limitation in subsection (b) shall terminate on
    September 30, 2021.
    SEC. 1246. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE POSTURE IN
                              SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Commander of United States European Command, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on United States military force
    posture in the Southeastern Europe region, including the Eastern
    Mediterranean and Black Sea.

        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  A description and assessment of
            the strategic significance of Russia's and China's military
            posture and activities in the region.
                (2) A description of the current presence, including the
            permanently stationed, rotational, and continuous rotational
            presence, and any agreements in place governing United States
            Armed Forces in the region.
                (3) An assessment of the strategic and operational
            significance of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea for
            contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
                (4) An assessment of United States military force posture
            needs in the region to implement the Department of Defense Black
            Sea strategy in accordance with the provisions of the Report of
            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            to Accompany H.R. 2500 (116th Congress; House Report 116-120).
                (5) An assessment of the value, cost, and feasibility of
            increasing permanently stationed or rotational deployments of
            the United States Armed Forces in the region, to include
            assessments of posture in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and other
            relevant locations, and an assessment of available
            infrastructure and any infrastructure improvements that would be
            necessary to support such an increase.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in a classified form and include an
    unclassified summary.
    SEC. 1247. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO
                              ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) maintaining the security of the Baltic states of
            Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United
            States national security objectives;
                (2) the Baltic states play a crucial role in strategic
            efforts to deter Russia, maintain the collective security of the
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance, and
            strengthen bilateral and multilateral defense; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3951]]

                (3) the United States should continue to pursue efforts
            consistent with a comprehensive, multilateral assessment of the
            military requirements of the Baltic states focused on security
            sector assistance, coordination, and planning designed to ensure
            the security of the Baltic states and address current and future
            security challenges.
    SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ROLE OF THE KOSOVO FORCE OF
                              THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

         It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization continues to play an indispensable role in
            maintaining security and stability in the Western Balkans, which
            are the essential predicates for the success of diplomatic
            efforts between Kosovo and Serbia;
                (2) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in
            the Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and success
            of mission of the Kosovo Force;
                (3) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and
            other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the
            troops for the mission, the Kosovo Force is a primary example of
            the long-term benefits of burden sharing to United States
            national security interests; and
                (4) together with the allies and partners of the United
            States, the United States should--
                        (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force;
                        (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the
                    Kosovo Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities,
                    and resources to perform its critical mission; and
                        (C) continue to support the gradual transition of
                    the Kosovo Security Force to a multi-ethnic army for the
                    Republic of Kosovo that is interoperable with North
                    Atlantic Treaty Organization members through an
                    inclusive and transparent process that--
                              (i) respects the rights and concerns of all
                          citizens of Kosovo;
                              (ii) promotes regional security and stability;
                          and
                              (iii) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for
                          full Euro-Atlantic integration.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall establish an initiative, to be known as the ``Pacific
    Deterrence Initiative'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Initiative''), to carry out prioritized activities to enhance the
    United States deterrence and defense posture in the Indo-Pacific region,
    assure allies and partners, and increase capability and readiness in the
    Indo-Pacific region.

        (b) Purpose.--The Initiative required under subsection (a) shall
    carry out the following prioritized activities to improve the design and
    posture of the joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, primarily west of
    the International Date Line:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3952]]

                (1) Modernize and strengthen the presence of the United
            States Armed Forces, including those with advanced capabilities.
                (2) Improve logistics and maintenance capabilities and the
            pre-positioning of equipment, munitions, fuel, and materiel.
                (3) Carry out a program of exercises, training,
            experimentation, and innovation for the joint force.
                (4) Improve infrastructure to enhance the responsiveness and
            resiliency of the United States Armed Forces.
                (5) Build the defense and security capabilities, capacity,
            and cooperation of allies and partners.

        (c) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021, $2,234,958,000
    is authorized to be made available to carry out the Initiative required
    under subsection (a), as specified in the funding tables in division D
    of this Act.
        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan Required.--Not later than February 15,
    2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on future year activities and
    resources for the Initiative that includes the following:
                (1) A description of the activities and resources for the
            first fiscal year beginning after the date of submission of the
            report and the plan for not fewer than the four following fiscal
            years, organized by the activities described in paragraphs (1)
            through (5) of subsection (b).
                (2) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of progress made towards
            achieving the purposes of the Initiative.
                (3) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the activity, resource,
            capability, infrastructure, and logistics requirements necessary
            to achieve measurable progress in reducing risk to the joint
            force's ability to achieve objectives in the region, including
            through investments in--
                        (A) active and passive defenses against unmanned
                    aerial systems and theater cruise, ballistic, and
                    hypersonic missiles;
                        (B) advanced long-range precision strike systems;
                        (C) command, control, communications, computers,
                    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems;
                        (D) test range capacity, capability, and
                    coordination;
                        (E) dispersed, resilient, and adaptive basing to
                    support distributed operations, including expeditionary
                    airfields and ports;
                        (F) advanced critical munitions;
                        (G) pre-positioned forward stocks of fuel,
                    munitions, equipment, and materiel;
                        (H) distributed logistics and maintenance
                    capabilities;
                        (I) strategic mobility assets;
                        (J) improved interoperability and information
                    sharing with allies and partners;
                        (K) information operations capabilities;
                        (L) bilateral and multilateral military exercises
                    and training with allies and partners; and
                        (M) use of security cooperation authorities to
                    further build partner capacity.
                (4) A detailed timeline to achieve the requirements
            identified under paragraph (3).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3953]]

                (5) A detailed explanation of any significant modifications
            to such requirements, as compared to plans previously submitted
            under this subsection.
                (6) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Any other matter, as
            determined by the Secretary.

        (e) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall include a
    detailed budget display for the Initiative in the materials of the
    Department of Defense in support of the budget of the President
    (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter that
    includes the following information:
                (1) The resources necessary for the Initiative to carry out
            the activities required under subsection (b) for the applicable
            fiscal year and not fewer than the four following fiscal years,
            organized by the activities described in paragraphs (1) through
            (5) of that subsection.
                (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, line item, and line item title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (3) With respect to research, development, test, and
            evaluation accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, program element, and program element title;
                    and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the specific manner in which
                    such amounts will be used.
                (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (6) With respect to each project under military construction
            accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military
            construction and amounts for planning and design), the country,
            location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.
                (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection
            (b)--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the specific manner in which
                    such amounts will be used.
                (8) With respect to each military service--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the specific manner in which
                    such amounts will be used.
                (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of
            paragraphs (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and
            (8)(A), a comparison between--
                        (A) the amount in the budget of the President for
                    the following fiscal year;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3954]]

                        (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of
                    the President for the following fiscal year;
                        (C) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the
                    Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
                        (D) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
                    Initiative during the previous fiscal year to the amount
                    of funds requested for such fiscal year.

        (f) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefings Required.--Not later than March
    1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the budget proposal and
    programs, including the budget display information for the applicable
    fiscal year required by subsection (e).

        (g) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1676), as most
    recently amended by section 1253 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2054), is repealed.
    SEC. 1252. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL
                              EXPORT OF CERTAIN COVERED MUNITIONS
                              ITEMS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE FORCE.

        (a) In General.--The Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the
    commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police
    Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1173),
    is amended--
                (1) by amending the title to read as follows: ``An Act to
            prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions and crime
            control items to the Hong Kong Police Force.'';
                (2) in section 1(2)--
                        (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as
                    follows: ``Covered munitions and crime control items '';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``covered munitions items'' and
                    inserting ``covered munitions and crime control items'';
                (3) in section 2--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``covered
                    munitions items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and
                    crime control items''; and
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``covered
                    munitions items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and
                    crime control items''; and
                (4) in section 3, by striking ``one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on December 31,
            2021''.

        (b) Technical Corrections to the Hong Kong Autonomy Act.--The Hong
    Kong Autonomy Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-149; 134 Stat. 663) is
    amended--
                (1) in section 2(10), by striking ``The'' and inserting
            ``Except as otherwise specifically provided, the''; and
                (2) in section 7(b)(7), by inserting ``by any person (as
            defined in section 4801(8) of title 50, United States Code)''
            after ``(in country)''.
    SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN
                              CLEANUP.

        (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3955]]

    for International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa
    dioxin cleanup in Vietnam.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in
    subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available
    to the Department of Defense.
        (d) <<NOTE: Determination. Deadline.>>  Notice on Exercise of
    Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense determines to use the transfer
    authority in subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the
    congressional defense committee of that determination not later than 30
    days before the Secretary uses the transfer authority.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH
                              VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR VIETNAMESE
                              PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, is authorized to carry out
    a cooperative program with the Ministry of Defense of Vietnam to assist
    in accounting for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.

        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under
    subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
                (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival
            information.
                (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival
            research, investigations, and excavations.
                (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
                (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
                (5) Other support activities the Secretary of Defense
            considers necessary and appropriate.
    SEC. 1255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM DEFENSE
                              RELATIONSHIP.

        In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the normalization of
    diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam, Congress--
                (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in
            United States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
                (2) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve
            international disputes through peaceful means on the basis of
            international law;
                (3) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the
            Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a
            nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, both
            of which symbolize the positive leadership role of Vietnam in
            regional and global affairs;
                (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
                        (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of
                    Vietnam; and
                        (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and
                    to work together on an equal footing for mutual benefit
                    with Vietnam;
                (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate
            their comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership based
            on mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common desire
            to promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and security in the
            Indo-Pacific region;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3956]]

                (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue
            to address war legacy issues, including through dioxin
            remediation, unexploded ordnance removal, accounting for
            prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action, and other
            activities; and
                (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the
            United States and Vietnam, in support of United States interests
            and international law, including with respect to maritime
            security, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information sharing,
            human rights, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief,
            military medicine, peacekeeping operations, defense trade, and
            other areas.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 333 note.>>  1256. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE
                              CYBER COOPERATION WITH VIETNAM,
                              THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, may establish, using existing authorities of the
    Department of Defense, a pilot program in Vietnam, Thailand, and
    Indonesia--
                (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and readiness
            of the military forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
                (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United
            States and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.

        (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Provision of training to military officers and civilian
            officials in the ministries of defense of Vietnam, Thailand, and
            Indonesia.
                (2) The facilitation of regular dialogues and trainings
            among the Department of Defense and the ministries of defense of
            Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the development
            of infrastructure to protect against foreign cyber attacks.
                (3) To undertake, as part of cyber cooperation, training
            that includes curricula expressly relating to human rights, the
            rule of law, and internet freedom.

        (c) Reports.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Design of pilot program.--Not later
            than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the design of the
            pilot program under subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Progress report.--Not later than
            December 31, 2021, and annually thereafter until the date on
            which the pilot program terminates under subsection (e), the
            Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            report on the pilot program that includes--
                        (A) a description of the activities conducted and
                    the results of such activities;
                        (B) an assessment of reforms relevant to
                    cybersecurity and technology in enhancing the cyber
                    security, resilience, and readiness of the military
                    forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3957]]

                        (C) an assessment of the effectiveness of curricula
                    relating to human rights, the rule of law, and internet
                    freedom; and
                        (D) the content and curriculum of any program made
                    available to participants of such program.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later than 30 days
    before the date on which the pilot program under subsection (a) is
    scheduled to commence, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a certification indicating whether such program would credibly
    enable, enhance, or facilitate violations of internet freedom or other
    human rights abuses in Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand.

        (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on December 31, 2024.
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1257. REPORT ON THE COSTS MOST DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE
                              STATIONING OF THE ARMED FORCES IN JAPAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than February 1,
    2021, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the costs most directly associated with the stationing of
    United States forces in Japan that are the subject of the current
    Special Measures Agreement negotiations between the United States
    Government and the Government of Japan. The report shall include--
                (1) a description of each category of costs, including
            labor, utilities, training relocation, and any other categories
            the Secretary determines appropriate, that are most directly
            associated with the stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan;
                (2) a detailed description of which of the costs most
            directly associated with the stationing of the Armed Forces in
            Japan are incurred in Japan and which such costs are incurred
            outside of Japan;
                (3) a description of each category of contributions made by
            the Government of Japan that allay the costs to United States of
            stationing the Armed Forces in Japan, as well as the
            corresponding description of each category of costs incurred by
            the United States Government;
                (4) the benefits to United States national security and
            regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed
            Forces in Japan;
                (5) the impacts to the national security of the United
            States, the security of Japan, and peace and stability in the
            Indo-Pacific region, if a new Special Measures Agreement is not
            reached before March 31, 2021; and
                (6) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committee'' means--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3958]]

                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1258. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER
                              OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING
                              ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH
                              KOREA.

        None <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act may be used to reduce the total number of members of the
    Armed Forces serving on active duty who are deployed to South Korea
    below 28,500 until 90 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees the following:
                (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of
            the United States and will not significantly undermine the
            security of United States allies in the region.
                (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of
            the United States, including South Korea and Japan, regarding
            such a reduction.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 50 USC 1522 note.>>  1259. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO
                              RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF
                              UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH
                              KOREAN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS.

        (a) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            plan to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government
            Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S.
            Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological Weapons''
            (GAO-21-104C).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall,
            with respect to each recommendation in the report described in
            paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or
            intends to implement, include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of actions that
                    have been or will be taken to implement the
                    recommendation; and
                        (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                    completing implementation of the recommendation.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan
    required under subsection (a).

        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to
            implement the plan developed under subsection (a).
                (2) Exception for implementation of certain
            recommendations.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may initiate implementation of a recommendation
                    in the report described in subsection (a)(1) after the
                    date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary
                    provides the congressional defense committees with a
                    specific justification for the delay in implementation
                    of such recommendation on or before such date.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3959]]

                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
                    decide not to implement a recommendation in the report
                    described in subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary provides
                    to the congressional defense committees, on or before
                    the date specified in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) a specific justification for the decision
                          not to implement the recommendation; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of
                          alternative actions the Secretary plans to take to
                          address the conditions underlying the
                          recommendation.
    SEC. 1260. <<NOTE: 22 USC 3301 note.>>  STATEMENT OF POLICY AND
                              SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE TAIWAN
                              RELATIONS ACT.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22
            U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the
            United States to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for
            United States-Taiwan relations;
                (2) to fully pursue the deepening of the extensive, close,
            and friendly relations of the United States and Taiwan pursuant
            to the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et
            seq.), the intent of which is to facilitate greater cooperation
            and the broadening and deepening of United States-Taiwan
            relations;
                (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22
            U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed,
            consistent with the Six Assurances, to address evolving
            political, security, and economic dynamics and circumstances;
                (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public
            Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States decision to
            establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of
            China rests upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan will
            be determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to
            determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means,
            including boycotts and embargoes, is a threat to the peace and
            security of the Western Pacific area and of grave concern to the
            United States;
                (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior
            of the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan is contrary to
            the expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of
            Taiwan; and
                (6) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-
            8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), to maintain the capacity to resist
            any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would
            jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of
            the people on Taiwan.

        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States should continue to support the
            development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces
            necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense
            capability, including by--
                        (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense
                    articles and services through foreign military sales,
                    direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation,
                    with an emphasis on capabilities that support the
                    asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including anti-
                    ship, coastal defense,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3960]]

                    anti-armor, air defense, undersea warfare, advanced
                    command, control, communications, computers,
                    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, and
                    resilient command and control capabilities;
                        (B) ensuring timely review of and response to
                    requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                        (C) conducting practical training and military
                    exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a
                    sufficient self-defense capability;
                        (D) examining the potential for expanding
                    professional military education and technical training
                    opportunities in the United States for military
                    personnel of Taiwan;
                        (E) increasing exchanges between senior defense
                    officials and general officers of the United States and
                    Taiwan at the strategic, policy, and functional levels,
                    consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
                    135; 132 Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                              (i) enhancing cooperation on defense planning;
                              (ii) improving the interoperability of the
                          military forces of the United States and Taiwan;
                          and
                              (iii) improving the reserve force of Taiwan;
                          and
                        (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian assistance
                    and disaster relief;
                (2) the Secretary of State should ensure that any policy
            guidance related to United States-Taiwan relations is fully
            consistent with the statement of policy set forth in subsection
            (a);
                (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure that policy
            guidance related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is
            fully consistent with the statement of policy set forth in
            subsection (a); and
                (4) the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and
            the heads of other Federal agencies and departments, as
            appropriate, should issue new guidance as required to carry out
            such policy.
    SEC. 1260A. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON TAIWAN ARMS SALES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 45 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of State, or his or her designee, shall brief the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives on the United States commitment to
    supporting Taiwan in maintaining a sufficient self-defense capability,
    as required by the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and
    affirmed in the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301
    note).

        (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description of United States efforts to implement
            section 209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018
            (22 U.S.C. 3301 note) by conducting regular transfers to Taiwan
            of defense articles tailored to meet the existing and likely
            future threats from the People's Republic of China, including
            any effort to support Taiwan in the development and integration
            into its military forces of asymmetric capabilities, as
            appropriate, including mobile, survivable, and cost-effective
            capabilities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3961]]

                (2) A description of the role of such transfers of defense
            articles and services in supporting Taiwan in maintaining the
            capabilities, readiness levels, and resourcing necessary to
            fulfill and implement Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept.
                (3) A description of--
                        (A) United States efforts to conduct a regularized
                    process for consideration of transfers of defense
                    articles and services to Taiwan; and
                        (B) any barriers to conducting such a process.

        (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on December 31,
    2026.
    SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY
                                PARTNERSHIP.

        Not <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the feasibility of establishing a medical
    security partnership with the Ministry of Defense of Taiwan that shall
    include the following:
                (1) The goals and objectives of developing a medical
            security partnership on issues related to pandemic preparedness
            and control.
                (2) A discussion of current and future plans to cooperate on
            medical security activities.
                (3) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the feasibility
            of cooperating on a range of activities under the partnership,
            including--
                        (A) research and production of vaccines and
                    medicines;
                        (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
                        (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of
                    medical supplies and equipment; and
                        (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United
                    States Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship
                    Mercy.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
    SEC. 1260C. ESTABLISHMENT OF CAPABILITIES TO ASSESS THE DEFENSE
                                TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL BASES OF
                                CHINA AND OTHER FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>> Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies
    as appropriate, shall define intelligence and other information
    requirements, sources, and organizational responsibilities for assessing
    the defense technological and industrial bases of foreign adversaries
    and conducting comparative analyses of such technological and industrial
    bases with respect to their resilience and capacity to support their
    strategic objectives. The requirements, sources, and responsibilities
    shall include--
                (1) examining the competitive military advantages of foreign
            adversaries, including with respect to regulation, raw
            materials, use of energy and other natural resources, education,
            labor, and capital accessibility;
                (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development,
            age and value of the installed capital base, leadership's
            technical competence and agility, nationally-imposed inhibiting
            conditions by foreign adversaries, the availability of human

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3962]]

            and material resources, and reliance on the industrial base of
            the United States or United States allies and partners;
                (3) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  a temporal evaluation of the
            competitive strengths and weaknesses of United States industry,
            including manufacturing surge capacity, versus the directed
            priorities and capabilities of foreign adversary governments;
            and
                (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary determines
            appropriate.

        (b) Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate inputs
    pursuant to subsection (a) as part of a methodology to continuously
    assess domestic and foreign defense industries, markets, and companies
    of significance to military and industrial advantage to identify supply
    chain vulnerabilities.
        (c) Conduct of Assessment Work by Independent Organization.--
                (1) Agreement authorized.--The Secretary of Defense is
            authorized to enter into an agreement with an independent
            organization to carry out some of the assessment work required
            under subsections (a) and (b).
                (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Notification.--If the Secretary
            enters such an agreement, the Secretary shall, not later than
            March 15, 2021, provide to the congressional defense committees
            a report identifying the organization and describing the scope
            of work under the agreement.

        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on efforts to establish the continuous
            assessment activity required under subsections (a) and (b),
            including a notification if the Secretary engages an independent
            organization, pursuant to subsection (c), to prepare the report
            described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Subsequent report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the
                    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report on the first assessment required
                    under subsections (a) and (b) with respect to the
                    People's Republic of China.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include--
                              (i) the information described in subsection
                          (a);
                              (ii) any exclusive or dominant supply of
                          military and civilian material, raw materials, or
                          other goods (or components thereof) essential to
                          China's national security by the United States or
                          United States allies and partners; and
                              (iii) the availability of substitutes or
                          alternative sources for goods identified under
                          clause (ii).
                (3) Inclusion of independent organization's assessment
            work.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement with an
            independent organization under subsection (c), the Secretary
            shall include the assessment work carried out by the
            organization under the agreement without change, but may include
            comments with respect to such assessment work.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3963]]

    SEC. 1260D. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                                DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S
                                REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended in the first sentence by
    striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``January 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1260E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGGRESSION OF THE GOVERNMENT
                                OF CHINA ALONG THE BORDER WITH INDIA
                                AND ITS GROWING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) continued military aggression by the Government of China
            along the border with India is a significant concern;
                (2) the Government of China should work with the Government
            of India toward de-escalating the situation along the Line of
            Actual Control through existing diplomatic mechanisms and
            refrain from attempting to settle disputes through coercion or
            force; and
                (3) attempts by the Government of China to advance baseless
            territorial claims, including those in the South China Sea, the
            East China Sea, and with respect to Bhutan, are destabilizing
            and inconsistent with international law.
    SEC. 1260F. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL CYBER STRATEGY TO DETER CHINA
                                FROM ENGAGING IN INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE
                                AND CYBER THEFT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. President.>>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the
    effectiveness of the National Cyber Strategy to deter industrial
    espionage and large-scale cyber theft of intellectual property and
    personal information conducted by the People's Republic of China,
    People's Republic of China persons or entities, or persons or entities
    acting on behalf of the People's Republic of China against the United
    States or United States persons.

        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required by subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) A discussion of United States interests in preventing
            such industrial espionage and cyber theft and the impact on the
            United States and its economy from such activities.
                (2) A general discussion of--
                        (A) the criteria used to determine when the United
                    States Government will seek to deter such industrial
                    espionage and cyber theft; and
                        (B) the means by which the United States will seek
                    to deter such industrial espionage and cyber theft, and
                    demonstrate the credibility of United States resolve to
                    defend its interests in cyberspace.
                (3) An assessment of China's adherence to previous
            agreements related to such industrial espionage and cyber theft
            with the United States and applicability of international laws,
            including known violations.
                (4) An assessment of China's actions to direct proxies,
            surrogates, or state-sponsored nongovernmental entities to
            engage in such industrial espionage or cyber theft.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3964]]

                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations consistent
            with a whole-of-government approach to countering such
            industrial espionage and cyber theft.

        (c) Update.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. President. Summaries.>>  In general.--
            Not later than 1 year after the date of the submission of the
            assessment required by subsection (a), and biennially
            thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees an update of the assessment,
            including--
                        (A) an update on the effectiveness of the National
                    Cyber Strategy;
                        (B) a summary of the lessons learned; and
                        (C) a summary of any planned changes or
                    recommendations to the effectiveness or implementation
                    of the strategy.
                (2) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the update under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on December 31, 2025.

        (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (a) and the update
    required by subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and
            Commerce, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on Financial Services of
            the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee
            on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and the Committee on
            the Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 1260G. REPORT ON UNITED FRONT WORK DEPARTMENT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    consultation with the head of each relevant Federal department and
    agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, an
    unclassified report, which may include a classified annex, on the
    national security risks posed by the United Front Work Department of the
    Chinese Communist Party and affiliated organizations in the United
    States and abroad that includes each of the following:
                (1) A description of the extent to which the activities of
            the United Front Work Department poses a threat to the national
            defense and national security of the United States.
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of how the United
            Front Work Department's overseas activities support the Chinese
            Communist Party's strategy and goals abroad.
                (3) A description of known United Front Work Department
            political influence operations.
                (4) The strategy and capabilities of the United States
            Government to detect, deter, counter, and disrupt United Front
            Work Department influence operations and activities in the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3965]]

            United States and other countries, consistent with the
            protection of the civil rights, civil liberties, and privacy of
            all Americans; and
                (5) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the actions the
            United States Government should consider in response to the
            activities of the United Front Work Department in the United
            States and other countries.

        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1260H. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  PUBLIC REPORTING OF
                                CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING
                                IN THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Determination.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify each
    entity the Secretary determines, based on the most recent information
    available, is operating directly or indirectly in the United States or
    any of its territories and possessions, that is a Chinese military
    company.
        (b) Reporting and Publication.--
                (1) Annual report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, and
            annually thereafter until December 31, 2030, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives a list of each entity identified
            pursuant to subsection (a) to be a Chinese military company, in
            classified and unclassified forms, and shall include in such
            submission, as applicable, an explanation of any entities
            deleted from such list with respect to a prior list.
                (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission
            of each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            publish the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal
            Register.
                (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary shall make additions
            or deletions to the most recent list submitted under paragraph
            (1) on an ongoing basis based on the latest information
            available.

        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any
    appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations
    described in subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list
    submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate
    Federal department and agency.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Chinese military company.--The term ``Chinese military
            company''--
                        (A) does not include natural persons; and
                        (B) means an entity that is--
                              (i)(I) directly or indirectly owned,
                          controlled, or beneficially owned by, or in an
                          official or unofficial capacity acting as an agent
                          of or on behalf of, the People's Liberation Army
                          or any other organization

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3966]]

                          subordinate to the Central Military Commission of
                          the Chinese Communist Party; or
                                        (II) identified as a military-civil
                                    fusion contributor to the Chinese
                                    defense industrial base; and
                              (ii) engaged in providing commercial services,
                          manufacturing, producing, or exporting.
                (2) Military-civil fusion contributor.--The term ``military-
            civil fusion contributor'' includes any of the following:
                        (A) Entities knowingly receiving assistance from the
                    Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party
                    through science and technology efforts initiated under
                    the Chinese military industrial planning apparatus.
                        (B) Entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of
                    Industry and Information Technology, including research
                    partnerships and projects.
                        (C) Entities receiving assistance, operational
                    direction or policy guidance from the State
                    Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for
                    National Defense.
                        (D) Any entities or subsidiaries defined as a
                    ``defense enterprise'' by the State Council of the
                    People's Republic of China.
                        (E) Entities residing in or affiliated with a
                    military-civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving
                    assistance from the Government of China through such
                    enterprise zone.
                        (F) Entities awarded with receipt of military
                    production licenses by the Government of China, such as
                    a Weapons and Equipment Research and Production Unit
                    Classified Qualification Permit, Weapons and Equipment
                    Research and Production Certificate, Weapons and
                    Equipment Quality Management System Certificate, or
                    Equipment Manufacturing Unit Qualification.
                        (G) Entities that advertise on national, provincial,
                    and non-governmental military equipment procurement
                    platforms in the People's Republic of China.
                        (H) Any other entities the Secretary determines is
                    appropriate.
                (3) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's
            Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military
            services, the People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support
            Force, the Rocket Force, and any other related security element
            within the Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party
            that the Secretary determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 1260I. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval Intelligence
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an unclassified
    report on the use of distant-water fishing fleets by foreign governments
    as extensions of such countries' official maritime security forces,
    including the manner and extent to which such fishing fleets are
    leveraged in support of naval operations and foreign policy more
    generally. The report shall also consider the threats, on a country-by-
    country basis, posed by such use of distant-water fishing fleets to--
                (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and
            partner countries;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3967]]

                (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard
            operations; and
                (3) other interests of the United States and partner
            countries.

        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--For purposes of
    this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle <<NOTE: Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
          Transparency Act of 2020.>>  G--Sudan Democratic Transition,
    Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020
    SEC. 1261. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10001 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sudan Democratic Transition,
    Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10001.>>  1262. DEFINITIONS.

        Except as otherwise provided, in this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) International financial institutions.--The term
            ``international financial institutions'' means--
                        (A) the International Monetary Fund;
                        (B) the International Bank for Reconstruction and
                    Development;
                        (C) the International Development Association;
                        (D) the International Finance Corporation;
                        (E) the Inter-American Development Bank;
                        (F) the Asian Development Bank;
                        (G) the Inter-American Investment Corporation;
                        (H) the African Development Bank;
                        (I) the European Bank for Reconstruction and
                    Development;
                        (J) the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency; and
                        (K) any multilateral financial institution,
                    established after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    that could provide financial assistance to the
                    Government of Sudan.
                (3) Sovereignty council.--The term ``Sovereignty Council''
            means the governing body of Sudan during the transitional period
            that consists of--
                        (A) 5 civilians selected by the Forces of Freedom
                    and Change;
                        (B) 5 members selected by the Transitional Military
                    Council; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3968]]

                        (C) 1 member selected by agreement between the
                    Forces of Freedom and Change and the Transitional
                    Military Council.
                (4) Sudanese security and intelligence services.--The term
            ``Sudanese security and intelligence services'' means--
                        (A) the Sudan Armed Forces;
                        (B) the Rapid Support Forces,
                        (C) Sudan's Popular Defense Forces and other
                    paramilitary units;
                        (D) Sudan's police forces;
                        (E) the General Intelligence Service, previously
                    known as the National Intelligence and Security
                    Services; and
                        (F) related entities, such as Sudan's Military
                    Industry Corporation.
                (5) Transitional period.--The term ``transitional period''
            means the 39-month period beginning on August 17, 2019 (the date
            of the signing of Sudan's constitutional charter), during
            which--
                        (A) the members of the Sovereignty Council described
                    in paragraph (3)(B) select a chair of the Council for
                    the first 21 months of the period; and
                        (B) the members of the Sovereignty Council described
                    in paragraph (3)(A) select a chair of the Council for
                    the remaining 18 months of the period.
    SEC. 1263. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10002.>>  STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan
            that results in a democratic government, which is accountable to
            its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace
            internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for
            regional stability;
                (2) to support the implementation of Sudan's constitutional
            charter for the transitional period; and
                (3) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan
            that includes--
                        (A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and
                    credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and
                    representative political system;
                        (B) supporting reforms that improve transparency and
                    accountability, remove restrictions on civil and
                    political liberties, and strengthen the protection of
                    human rights, including religious freedom;
                        (C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial
                    independence, and the rule of law;
                        (D) empowering civil society and independent media;
                        (E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling a
                    just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
                        (F) promoting the role of women in government, the
                    economy, and society, in recognition of the seminal role
                    that women played in the social movement that ousted
                    former president Omar al-Bashir;
                        (G) promoting accountability for genocide, war
                    crimes, crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-
                    based violence;
                        (H) encouraging the development of civilian
                    oversight over and professionalization of the Sudanese
                    security and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3969]]

                    intelligence services and strengthening accountability
                    for human rights violations and abuses, corruption, or
                    other abuses of power;
                        (I) promoting economic reform, private sector
                    engagement, and inclusive economic development while
                    combating corruption and illicit economic activity,
                    including that which involves the Sudanese security and
                    intelligence services;
                        (J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across
                    all regions of Sudan;
                        (K) supporting improved development outcomes,
                    domestic resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-
                    based solutions to improve access to health, education,
                    water and sanitation, and livelihoods; and
                        (L) promoting responsible international and regional
                    engagement.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10003.>>  1264. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC
                              GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS,
                              AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    political transition in Sudan, following several months of popular
    protests against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, represents an opportunity
    for the United States to support democracy, good governance, rule of
    law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms in Sudan.
        (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide
    assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)--
                (1) to provide for democracy and governance programs that
            strengthen and build the capacity of representative civilian
            government institutions, political parties, and civil society in
            Sudan;
                (2) to support the organization of free, fair, and credible
            elections in Sudan;
                (3) to provide technical support for legal and policy
            reforms that improve transparency and accountability and protect
            human rights, including religious freedom, and civil liberties
            in Sudan;
                (4) to support human rights and fundamental freedoms in
            Sudan, including the freedoms of--
                        (A) religion or belief;
                        (B) expression, including for members of the press;
                        (C) assembly; and
                        (D) association;
                (5) to support measures to improve and increase women's
            participation in the political, economic, and social sectors of
            Sudan; and
                (6) to support other related democracy, good governance,
            rule of law, and fundamental freedom programs and activities.

        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)
    for fiscal years 2021 and 2022,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3970]]

    $20,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year
    to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1265. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10004.>>  SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT
                              PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide
    assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) and
    under the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act
    of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) for programs in Sudan--
                (1) to increase agricultural and livestock productivity;
                (2) to promote economic growth, increase private sector
            productivity and advance market-based solutions to address
            development challenges;
                (3) to support women's economic empowerment and economic
            opportunities for youth and previously marginalized populations;
                (4) to improve equal access to quality basic education;
                (5) to support the capacity of universities to equip
            students to participate in a pluralistic and global society
            through virtual exchange and other programs;
                (6) to improve access to water, sanitation, and hygiene
            projects;
                (7) to build the capacity of national and subnational
            government officials to support the transparent management of
            public resources, promote good governance through combating
            corruption and improving accountability, increase economic
            productivity, and increase domestic resource mobilization; and
                (8) to support other related economic assistance programs
            and activities.

        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)
    for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $80,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1266. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10005.>>  SUPPORT FOR CONFLICT
                              MITIGATION.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide
    assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et seq.,
    and 2348 et seq.)--
                (1) to support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by
            promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just,
            comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions that
            have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states
            of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala;
                (2) to support civil society and other organizations working
            to address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution
            mechanisms and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan,
            especially those addressing issues of marginalization and
            vulnerable groups, equal protection under the law, natural
            resource

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3971]]

            management, compensation and restoration of property, voluntary
            return, and sustainable solutions for displaced persons and
            refugees;
                (3) to strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese
            security and intelligence services and ensure that such services
            are not contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan
            and to the limitation of the civil liberties of all people in
            Sudan;
                (4) to assist in the human rights vetting and professional
            training of security force personnel due to be employed or
            deployed by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in
            regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such
            as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and
            Kassala, including members of any security forces being
            established pursuant to a peace agreement relating to such
            regions;
                (5) to support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace
            Agreement of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless
            otherwise superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith--
                        (A) between stakeholders in this region and the
                    Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free,
                    fair, and credible referendum on the status of Abyei;
                    and
                        (B) between stakeholders in this region and the
                    Government of Sudan to support popular consultations on
                    the status of the states of South Kordofan and Blue
                    Nile; and
                (6) to support other related conflict mitigation programs
            and activities.

        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et
    seq., and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is
    authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out
    this section.
    SEC. 1267. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10006.>>  SUPPORT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR
                              WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, AND
                              GENOCIDE IN SUDAN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State should conduct robust diplomatic engagement to
    promote accountability and provide technical support to ensure that
    credible, transparent, and independent investigations of gross
    violations of human rights perpetrated by the Government of Sudan under
    former President Omar al-Bashir and the Transitional Military Council
    since June 30, 1989.
        (b) <<NOTE: President.>>  In General.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law (other than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of
    2000 and the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is
    authorized to provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II
    of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346
    et seq.)--
                (1) to build the capacity of civilian investigators within
            and outside of Sudan on how to document, investigate, develop
            findings of, identify, and locate those responsible for war
            crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Sudan;
                (2) to collect, document, and protect evidence of war
            crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Sudan and
            preserve the chain of custody for such evidence, including by
            providing

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3972]]

            support for Sudanese, foreign, and international nongovernmental
            organizations, and other entities engaged in such investigative
            activities;
                (3) to build Sudan's judicial capacity to support
            prosecutions in domestic courts and support investigations by
            hybrid or international courts as appropriate;
                (4) to protect witnesses who participate in court
            proceedings or other transitional justice mechanisms; and
                (5) to support other related conflict mitigation programs
            and activities.

        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)
    for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $10,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. <<NOTE: President. 22 USC 10007.>>
                              1268. <<NOTE: Determination.>>
                              SUSPENSION OF ASSISTANCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In General.--The President is
    authorized to suspend the provision of assistance authorized under
    section 1264, 1265, 1266, or 1267 to the Government of Sudan if the
    President determines that conditions in Sudan or the composition of the
    Government of Sudan changes such that it is no longer in the United
    States national interest to continue to provide such assistance.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after making a determination
    under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that describes--
                (1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led
            to such determination; and
                (2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the
            provision of such assistance.
    SEC. 1269. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10008.>>  MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) Sudan's economic challenges are a legacy of decades of
            kleptocracy, economic mismanagement, and war;
                (2) Sudan's economic recovery will depend on--
                        (A) combating corruption and illicit economic
                    activity;
                        (B) ending internal conflicts in the states of
                    Darfur, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile; and
                        (C) promoting inclusive economic growth and
                    development; and
                (3) the COVID-19 outbreak constitutes a grave danger to
            Sudan's economic stability, public health, and food security and
            jeopardizes the transition to a civilian-led government that
            promotes the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people.

        (b) Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak.--During the transitional
    period, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of
    the Treasury may instruct the United States Executive Director at each
    international financial institution to use the voice and vote of the
    United States to support loans or other utilization of the funds of the
    respective institution for Sudan for the purpose of addressing basic
    human needs, responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on the
    country's economic stability, or promoting democracy, governance, or
    public financial management in Sudan.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3973]]

        (c) Debt Relief.--Upon the removal of Sudan from the State Sponsors
    of Terrorism List, and once the Sovereignty Council is chaired by a
    civilian leader, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of
    State should engage with international financial institutions and other
    bilateral official creditors to advance agreement through the Heavily
    Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative to restructure, reschedule, or
    cancel the sovereign debt of Sudan.
        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period. Consultation.>>  Reporting
    Requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, and not less frequently than once every 6 months thereafter
    during the transitional period, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding the extent to which the
    transitional government of Sudan has taken demonstrable steps to
    strengthen governance and improve fiscal transparency, including--
                (1) establishing civilian control over the finances and
            assets of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
                (2) developing a transparent budget that accounts for all
            expenditures related to the security and intelligence services;
                (3) identifying the shareholdings in all public and private
            companies not exclusively dedicated to the national defense held
            or managed by the security and intelligence services, and
            publicly disclosing, evaluating, and transferring all such
            shareholdings to the Ministry of Finance of the Government of
            Sudan or to any specialized entity of the Government of Sudan
            established under law for this purpose, which is ultimately
            accountable to a civilian authority;
                (4) ceasing the involvement of the security and intelligence
            services officials, and their immediate family members, in the
            illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and
            gold;
                (5) implementing a publicly transparent methodology for the
            Government of Sudan to recover, evaluate, hold, manage, or
            divest any state assets and the profits derived from the assets
            that may have been transferred to the National Congress Party,
            an affiliate of the National Congress Party, or an official of
            the National Congress Party in the individual capacity of such
            an official;
                (6) identifying and monitoring the nature and purpose of
            offshore financial resources controlled by the security and
            intelligence services; and
                (7) strengthening banking regulation and supervision and
            addressing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing
            deficiencies.

        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--Notwithstanding
    section 1262, in this section, the term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (5) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3974]]

    SEC. 1270. <<NOTE: 22 USC 10009.>>  COORDINATED SUPPORT TO RECOVER
                              ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE SUDANESE PEOPLE.

        The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of
    the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese
    people, including with regard to international efforts--
                (1) to identify and track assets taken from the people and
            institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money
            laundering, or other illicit means; and
                (2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph
            (1), to work with foreign governments and international
            organizations--
                        (A) to share financial investigations intelligence,
                    as appropriate;
                        (B) to oversee and manage the assets identified
                    pursuant to paragraph (1);
                        (C) to advance civil forfeiture litigation, as
                    appropriate, including providing technical assistance to
                    help governments establish the necessary legal framework
                    to carry out asset forfeitures; and
                        (D) to work with the Government of Sudan to ensure
                    that a credible mechanism is established to ensure that
                    any recovered assets are managed in a transparent and
                    accountable fashion and ultimately used for the benefit
                    of the Sudanese people, provided that--
                              (i) returned assets are not used for partisan
                          political purposes; and
                              (ii) there are robust financial management and
                          oversight measures to safeguard repatriated
                          assets.
    SEC. 1270A. <<NOTE: President. Certifications. 22 USC 10010.>>
                                LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE
                                SUDANESE SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE
                                SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--The President may not provide assistance (other
    than assistance authorized under section 1266) to the Sudanese security
    and intelligence services until the President submits to Congress a
    certification that the Government of Sudan has met the conditions
    described in subsection (c).
        (b) Exception; Waiver.--
                (1) Exception.--The Secretary of State may, as appropriate
            and notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide
            assistance for the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese
            security and intelligence services, through institutions such as
            the Africa Center for Strategic Studies and the United States
            Institute of Peace.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Waiver.--The President may waive
            the limitation on the provision of assistance under subsection
            (a) if, not later than 30 days before the assistance is to be
            provided, the President submits to the appropriate congressional
            committees--
                        (A) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of the activities and
                    participants to which such waiver would apply;
                        (B) a justification that the waiver is in the
                    national security interest of the United States; and
                        (C) a certification that the participants have met
                    the requirements of either section 620M of the Foreign
                    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d) for programs
                    funded through Department of State appropriations or
                    section 362

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3975]]

                    of title 10, United States Code, for programs funded
                    through Department of Defense appropriations.

        (c) Conditions.--
                (1) In general.--The conditions described in this subsection
            are that the Sudanese security and intelligence services--
                        (A) have demonstrated progress in undertaking
                    security sector reform, including reforms that
                    professionalize such security and intelligence services,
                    improve transparency, and reforms to the laws governing
                    the Sudanese security forces, such as of the National
                    Security Act, 2010 and the Armed Forces Act, 2007;
                        (B) support efforts to respect human rights,
                    including religious freedom, and hold accountable any
                    members of such security and intelligence services
                    responsible for human rights violations and abuses,
                    including by taking demonstrable steps to cooperate with
                    local or international mechanisms of accountability, to
                    ensure that those responsible for war crimes, crimes
                    against humanity, and genocide committed in Sudan are
                    brought to justice;
                        (C) are under civilian oversight, subject to the
                    rule of law, and are not undertaking actions to
                    undermine a civilian-led transitional government or an
                    elected civilian government;
                        (D) have refrained from targeted attacks against
                    religious or ethnic minority groups, have negotiated in
                    good faith during the peace process and constructively
                    participated in the implementation of any resulting
                    peace agreements, and do not impede inclusive political
                    participation;
                        (E) allow unfettered humanitarian access by United
                    Nations organizations and specialized agencies and
                    domestic and international humanitarian organizations to
                    civilian populations in conflict-affected areas;
                        (F) cooperate with the United Nations High
                    Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated
                    with the United Nations to allow for the protection of
                    displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, sustainable,
                    and dignified return of refugees and internally
                    displaced persons; and
                        (G) take constructive steps to investigate all
                    reports of unlawful recruitment of children by Sudanese
                    security forces and prosecute those found to be
                    responsible.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The
            certification described in subsection (a) containing the
            conditions described in paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
            unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

        (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is the
    earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act; or
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the date on which the
            President determines that a successful rotation of military to
            civilian leadership in the Sovereignty Council has occurred.
    SEC. <<NOTE: President. 22 USC 10011.>>  1270B. REPORTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report on Accountability for Human
    Rights Abuses.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and annually thereafter for 2 years, the President shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3976]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  summarizes reports of gross
            violations of human rights, including sexual and gender-based
            violence, committed against civilians in Sudan, including
            members of the Sudanese security and intelligence services or
            any associated militias, between December 2018 and the date of
            the submission of the report;
                (2) <<NOTE: Update.>>  provides an update on any potential
            transitional justice mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, charge,
            and prosecute alleged perpetrators of gross violations of human
            rights in Sudan since June 30, 1989, including with respect to
            the June 3, 2019 massacre in Khartoum;
                (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  provides an analysis of whether the
            gross violations of human rights summarized pursuant to
            paragraph (1) amount to war crimes, crimes against humanity, or
            genocide; and
                (4) identifies specific cases since the beginning of the
            transitional period in which members of the Sudanese security
            and intelligence services have been charged and prosecuted for
            actions that constitute gross violations of human rights
            perpetrated since June 30, 1989.

        (b) Report on Certain Activities and Finances of Senior Officials of
    the Government of Sudan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and 1 year thereafter, the President shall submit
    a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--
                (1) describes the actions and involvement of any previous or
            current senior officials of the Government of Sudan since the
            establishment of the transitional government in August 2019 in--
                        (A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing gross
                    violations of human rights;
                        (B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing the
                    unlawful use or recruitment of children by armed groups
                    or armed forces in the context of conflicts in Sudan,
                    Libya, Yemen, or other countries;
                        (C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in
                    significant acts of corruption;
                        (D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing any
                    efforts to circumvent the establishment of civilian
                    control over the finances and assets of the Sudanese
                    security and intelligence services; or
                        (E) facilitating, supporting, or financing terrorist
                    activity in Sudan or other countries;
                (2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial institutions,
            including offshore financial institutions, in which senior
            officials of the Government of Sudan whose actions are described
            in paragraph (1) hold significant assets, and provides an
            estimate of the value of such assets;
                (3) identifies any information United States Government
            agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding persons,
            foreign governments, and Sudanese or foreign financial
            institutions that knowingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise
            benefit from corruption or illicit economic activity in Sudan,
            including the export of mineral resources, and, in particular,
            if that trade is violating any United States restrictions that
            remain in place by legislation or Executive order;
                (4) identifies any information United States Government
            agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding senior
            officials of the Government of Sudan who are personally

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3977]]

            involved in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including
            petroleum and gold; and
                (5) identifies any information United States Government
            agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding individuals
            or foreign governments that have provided funds to individual
            members of the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of the
            Central Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Finance.

        (c) Report on Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Order No. 13400.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that identifies the senior Sudanese government officials that
    President determines meet the criteria to be sanctionable pursuant to
    Executive Order No. 13400 (71 Fed. Reg. 25483; relating to blocking
    property of persons in connection with the conflict in Sudan's Darfur
    region).
        (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The reports required
    under subsections (b) and (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form,
    but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1270C. <<NOTE: Coordination. 22 USC 10012.>>  UNITED STATES
                                STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CIVILIAN-LED
                                GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a strategy to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                (1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals and
            objectives with respect to a successful completion of the
            transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and
            objectives;
                (2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement to
            support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder of
            the transitional period, including any possible support for the
            organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the legal and
            policy reforms that have been and need to be taken by the
            government in Sudan during the transitional period in order to
            promote--
                        (A) human rights;
                        (B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly,
                    and association; and
                        (C) accountability for human rights abuses,
                    including for sexual and gender-based violence
                    perpetrated by members of the Sudanese security and
                    intelligence services;
                (4) a description of efforts to address the legal and policy
            reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
                (5) a description of humanitarian and development assistance
            to Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance with
            international donors, regional partners, and local partners;
                (6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for all
            forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in
            accordance with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of
            section 4 of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act
            of 2016 (Public Law 114-191), including a detailed description
            of all associated goals and benchmarks for measuring impact; and
                (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of security sector
            reforms undertaken by the Government of Sudan, including efforts
            to demobilize

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3978]]

            or integrate militias and to foster civilian control of the
            armed services.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                (1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to implement
            this subtitle; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations for
            legislative or administrative measures to facilitate the
            implementation of this subtitle.
    SEC. 1270D. AMENDMENTS TO THE DARFUR PEACE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT
                                OF 2006.

        Section 8(c)(1) of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006
    (Public Law 109-344; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking
    ``Southern Sudan,'' and all that following through ``Khartoum,'' and
    inserting ``Sudan''.
    SEC. 1270E. REPEAL OF SUDAN PEACE ACT AND THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE
                                IN SUDAN ACT.

        (a) Sudan Peace Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, the Sudan Peace Act
    (Public Law 107-245; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
        (b) Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act.--Effective January 1, 2020,
    the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-497; 50
    U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.

          Subtitle H <<NOTE: United States-Israel Security Assistance
    Authorization Act of 2020.>> --United States Israel Security Assistance
    Authorization Act of 2020
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2151 note.>>  1271. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Security
    Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United
            States and Israel is in the national security interests of both
            countries;
                (2) the United States should continue to provide assistance
            to the Government of Israel for the development and acquisition
            of the advanced capabilities that Israel requires to meet its
            security needs and to enhance United States capabilities;
                (3) such assistance is critical as Israel confronts a number
            of security challenges, including continuing threats from Iran;
                (4) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United
            States and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the
            provisions of the memorandum relating to missile and rocket
            defense cooperation, continues to be a critical component of the
            bilateral relationship; and
                (5) science and technology innovations present promising new
            opportunities for future United States-Israel economic and
            security cooperation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3979]]

    SEC. 1273. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.

        Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law
    106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and
            inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and
            2028''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.''.
    SEC. 1274. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.

        (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--Section
    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public
    Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``September 30,
    2020'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2025''.
        (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and
    inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2321h note.>>  1275. RULES GOVERNING THE
                              TRANSFER OF PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS
                              TO ISRAEL ABOVE THE ANNUAL RESTRICTION.

        (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  In General.--Notwithstanding section
    514(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)), and
    subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the President,
    acting through the Secretary of Defense and with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, is authorized to transfer to Israel precision-guided
    munitions from reserve stocks, including the War Reserve Stockpile for
    Allies-Israel, consistent with--
                (1) all other requirements set forth in the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.); and
                (2) the requirements set forth in the Arms Export Control
            Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).

        (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Conditions.--Except in the case of an
    emergency, as determined by the President, a transfer under subsection
    (a) of this section may only occur if the transfer--
                (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to
            maintain a sufficient supply of precision-guided munitions to
            satisfy United States warfighting requirements;
                (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States;
                (3) does not affect the ability of the United States to meet
            its commitments to allies with respect to the transfer of
            precision-guided munitions; and
                (4) is in the national security interest of the United
            States.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Certification.--
                (1) <<NOTE: President. Deadline.>>  In general.--Except in
            the case of an emergency, as determined by the President, not
            later than 15 days before making a transfer under subsection (a)
            of this section, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
            of the Secretary of State, shall certify to the appropriate
            congressional committees that the transfer meets the conditions
            specified in subsection (b) of this section.
                (2) <<NOTE: President. Deadline.>>  Emergencies.--In the
            case of an emergency, as determined by the President, not later
            than 5 days after making a transfer under subsection (a) of this
            section, the President shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3980]]

                        (A) certify to the appropriate congressional
                    committees that the transfer supports the national
                    security interests of the United States; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  provide to the
                    appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of the
                    impacts, risks, and mitigation measures with respect to
                    the matters referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of
                    subsection (b) of this section.

        (d) Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
            assessment with respect to the following matters:
                        (A) The current quantity and type of precision-
                    guided munitions in the stockpile pursuant to section
                    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations
                    Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011), as
                    amended.
                        (B) The quantity and type of precision-guided
                    munitions necessary for Israel to combat Hezbollah and
                    hostile forces that threaten Israel.
                        (C) The quantity and type of precision-guided
                    munitions necessary for Israel in the event of a
                    sustained armed confrontation with other armed groups
                    and terrorist organizations.
                        (D) The current United States inventory of
                    precision-guided munitions of the type specified in
                    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) and ability of that
                    inventory to meet requirements of current Operation
                    Plans.
                        (E) Department of Defense efforts to expand
                    precision-guided munitions production and stockpiles to
                    meet operational requirements.
                        (F) Israel's efforts to expand precision-guided
                    munitions production and stockpiles to meet operational
                    requirements.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report on the results of the assessment
                    required by paragraph (1), including a description of
                    such results with respect to each matter described in
                    that paragraph.
                        (B) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
                    shall be submitted in classified form.

        (e) Termination.--The authority of the President to transfer
    precision-guided munitions under this section shall terminate on the
    date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1276. <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL
                              FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZATION
                              EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROL
                              LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees by describing the steps taken to include Israel in the list
    of countries eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception
    under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, as
    required under section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic
    Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-296; 128 Stat. 4076; 22 U.S.C.
    8603 note).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3981]]

    SEC. 1277. <<NOTE: 22 USC 8606 note.>>  UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR
                              INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MEMORANDA OF
                              UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE COOPERATION
                              WITH ISRAEL.

        The Secretary of State, acting through the Administrator of the
    United States Agency for International Development, may enter into
    memoranda of understanding with Israel to advance common goals on
    energy, agriculture, food security, democracy, human rights, governance,
    economic growth, trade, education, environment, global health, water,
    and sanitation, with a focus on strengthening mutual ties and
    cooperation with nations throughout the world.
    SEC. 1278. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, ISRAEL,
                              AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

        Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151d)
    is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(e) There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal
    years 2021 through 2023 to finance cooperative projects among the United
    States, Israel, and developing countries that identify and support local
    solutions to address sustainability challenges relating to water
    resources, agriculture, and energy storage, including--
                ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
                ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development
            testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations
            that are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity
            crises, such as subsistence farming communities;
                ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
                ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United
            States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
                ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local
            solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further
            refinement, testing, or implementation of innovations that have
            previously effectively addressed sustainability challenges.''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2151 note.>>  1279. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM
                              RELATED TO INNOVATION AND HIGH-TECH FOR
                              THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the
            Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate, cooperating
            in projects related to innovation and advanced technologies; and
                (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
                        (A) contribute to development and the quality of
                    life in the Middle East region through the application
                    of research and advanced technology; and
                        (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by
                    establishing strong working relationships that last
                    beyond the life of such projects.

        (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development,
    is authorized to seek to establish a program between the United States
    and appropriate regional partners to provide for cooperation in the
    Middle East region by supporting projects related to innovation and
    advanced technologies.
        (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under the
    program established pursuant to subsection (b)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3982]]

                (1) shall include the participation of at least one entity
            from Israel and one entity from another regional partner; and
                (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately
            protects sensitive information, intellectual property, the
            national security interests of the United States, and the
            national security interests of Israel.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 8606 note.>>  1280. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED
                              ENERGY CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on potential areas for
    directed energy cooperation.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of any science and technology effort or
            research, development, test, and evaluation effort associated
            with directed energy.
                (2) A description of activities or efforts recommended for
            potential defense cooperation activities associated with
            directed energy between the United States and Israel in support
            of development of military capabilities of mutual benefit.
                (3) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated
            with an effort described under paragraph (2) and recommendations
            to address such obstacle or challenge.
                (4) A description of any authority or authorization of
            appropriations required for the execution of efforts described
            under paragraph (2).

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a
    classified annex, as determined necessary by the Secretary of Defense.

        (d) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  Program Authority.--If recommended
    as a result of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, may establish a
    program to carry out research, development, test, and evaluation
    activities, on a joint basis with Israel, to promote directed energy
    capabilities of mutual benefit to both the United States and Israel that
    address threats to the United States, deployed forces of the United
    States, and Israel. Any activities carried out under this subsection
    shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive
    information, intellectual property, the national security interests of
    the United States, and the national security interests of Israel. Any
    such program shall take into consideration the recommendations of the
    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 8607.>>  1280A. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.

        (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section shall be
    carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned
    with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United
    States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of
    State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development
    Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or
    strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
        (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services
            $4,000,000 for fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral
            cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards
            grants

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3983]]

            for the development of health technologies, which may include
            health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to
            paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing the
            use of technology and personalized medicine in relation to
            COVID-19.
                (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies
            described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and
            vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to
            facilitate telemedicine.
                (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant
            to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the
            Government of Israel.
                (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts
            appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a
            bilateral program with the Government of Israel that--
                        (A) is in existence on the day before the date of
                    the enactment of this Act for the purposes described in
                    paragraph (1); or
                        (B) is established after the date of the enactment
                    of this Act by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
                    in accordance with the Agreement between the Government
                    of the United States of America and the Government of
                    the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and
                    Technology for Homeland Security Matters, done at
                    Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor agreement), for
                    the purposes described in paragraph (1).
                (5) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Public availability.--The
            Secretary shall require, as a condition of any grant awarded
            under this subsection, that all research publications and
            results of such research, including basic and applied research,
            shall be made publicly available on the website of the
            Department of Health and Human Services.

        (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development.--
                (1) <<NOTE: President.>>  In general.--The President may
            designate the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of
            Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs,
            or another appropriate Department of State official, to act as
            Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development
            (referred to in this subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
                (2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Authorities and duties.--The
            Coordinator, in conjunction with the heads of relevant Federal
            Government departments and agencies and in coordination with the
            Israel Innovation Authority, may oversee civilian science and
            technology programs on a joint basis with Israel.

        (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and Drug
    Administration.--
                (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the
            Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek to
            explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of Global
            Policy and Strategy.
                (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the head
            of the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall submit a
            report describing the benefits to the United States

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3984]]

            and to Israel of opening an office in Israel for the Office of
            Global Policy and Strategy to--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives.

        (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2021
    to carry out the activities of the United States-Israel Energy Center
    established pursuant to section 917(d) of the Energy Independence and
    Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17337(d)).
        (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and
    Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that grants to
    promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in conjunction with,
    the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development
    Foundation should be funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under
    section 917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42
    U.S.C. 17337(b)).
        (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, Homeland
    Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel Technologies.--Section 7 of
    the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C.
    8606) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year
    2021.''.
        (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry of Transportation
    should engage in an annual policy dialogue to implement the 2016
    Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the Secretary of Transportation and
    the Israeli Minister of Transportation.
        (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science Initiatives.--The
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall
    continue to work with the Israel Space Agency to identify and
    cooperatively pursue peaceful space exploration and science initiatives
    in areas of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to protect
    sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and
    economic interests of the United States.
        (j) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Research and Development Cooperation
    Relating to Desalination Technology.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy shall submit a report that describes research and
    development cooperation with international partners, such as the State
    of Israel, in the area of desalination technology in accordance with
    section 9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 10301
    note) to--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate;
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3985]]

        (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.--It is
    the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should seek
    to explore collaboration between the Mental Illness Research, Education
    and Clinical Centers of Excellence and Israeli institutions with
    expertise in researching and treating posttraumatic stress disorder.
    SEC. 1280B. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2321h note.>>  APPROPRIATE
                                CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

        In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

      Subtitle <<NOTE: Global Child Thrive Act of 2020.>>  I--Global Child
    Thrive Act of 2020
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2151 note.>>  1281. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Child Thrive Act of
    2020''.
    SEC. 1282. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Government should continue efforts to
            reduce child mortality rates and increase attention on
            prevention efforts and early childhood development outcomes;
                (2) investments in early childhood development ensure
            healthy and well-developed future generations that contribute to
            a country's stability, security and economic prosperity;
                (3) efforts to provide training and education on nurturing
            care could result in improved early childhood development
            outcomes and support healthy brain development; and
                (4) integration and cross-sector coordination of early
            childhood development programs is critical to ensure the
            efficiency, effectiveness, and continued implementation of such
            programs.
    SEC. 1283. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES
                              GLOBALLY.

        (a) Authorization of Assistance.--Amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out section 135 in
    chapter 1 of part 1 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 are
    authorized to be made available to support early childhood development
    activities in conjunction with relevant, existing programming, such as
    water, sanitation and hygiene, maternal and child health, basic
    education, nutrition and child protection.
        (b) Assistance to Improve Early Childhood Outcomes Globally.--
    Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 137. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2152k.>>  ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY
                            CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3986]]

                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives.
                ``(2) Early childhood development.--The term `early
            childhood development' means the development and learning of a
            child younger than 8 years of age, including physical,
            cognitive, social, and emotional development and approaches to
            learning that allow a child to reach his or her full
            developmental potential.
                ``(3) Early childhood development program.--The term `early
            childhood development program' means a program that seeks to
            ensure that every child has the conditions for healthy growth,
            nurturing family-based care, development and learning, and
            protection from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect,
            which may include--
                        ``(A) a health, safe water, sanitation, and hygiene
                    program that serves pregnant women, children younger
                    than 5 years of age, and the parents of such children;
                        ``(B) a nutrition program, combined with stimulating
                    child development activity;
                        ``(C) age appropriate cognitive stimulation,
                    especially for newborns, infants, and toddlers,
                    including an early childhood intervention program for
                    children experiencing at-risk situations, developmental
                    delays, disabilities, and behavioral and mental health
                    conditions;
                        ``(D) an early learning (36 months and younger),
                    preschool, and basic education program for children
                    until they reach 8 years of age or complete primary
                    school; or
                        ``(E) a child protection program, with an emphasis
                    on the promotion of permanent, safe, and nurturing
                    families, rather than placement in residential care or
                    institutions, including for children with disabilities.
                ``(4) Relevant federal departments and agencies.--The term
            `relevant Federal departments and agencies' means--
                        ``(A) the Department of State;
                        ``(B) the United States Agency for International
                    Development;
                        ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
                        ``(D) the Department of Labor;
                        ``(E) the Department of Education;
                        ``(F) the Department of Agriculture;
                        ``(G) the Department of Defense;
                        ``(H) the Department of Health and Human Services,
                    including--
                              ``(i) the Centers for Disease Control and
                          Prevention; and
                              ``(ii) the National Institutes of Health;
                        ``(I) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
                        ``(J) the Peace Corps; and
                        ``(K) any other department or agency specified by
                    the President for the purposes of this section.
                ``(5) Residential care.--The term `residential care' means
            care provided in any non-family-based group setting, including
            orphanages, transit or interim care centers, children's homes,
            children's villages or cottage complexes, group homes, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3987]]

            boarding schools used primarily for care purposes as an
            alternative to a children's home.

        ``(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  to support early childhood
            development in relevant foreign assistance programs, including
            by integrating evidence-based, efficient, and effective
            interventions into relevant strategies and programs, in
            coordination with partner countries, other donors, international
            organizations, international financial institutions, local and
            international nongovernmental organizations, private sector
            partners, and civil society, including faith-based and
            community-based organizations; and
                ``(2) to encourage partner countries to lead early childhood
            development initiatives that include incentives for building
            local capacity for continued implementation and measurable
            results, by--
                        ``(A) scaling up the most effective, evidence-based,
                    national interventions, including for the most
                    vulnerable populations and children with disabilities
                    and developmental delays, with a focus on adaptation to
                    country resources, cultures, and languages;
                        ``(B) designing, implementing, monitoring, and
                    evaluating programs in a manner that enhances their
                    quality, transparency, equity, accountability,
                    efficiency and effectiveness in improving child and
                    family outcomes in partner countries; and
                        ``(C) utilizing and expanding innovative public-
                    private financing mechanisms.

        ``(c) Implementation.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
            section, the Administrator of the United States Agency for
            International Development on behalf of the President and in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall direct relevant
            Federal departments and agencies--
                        ``(A) to incorporate, to the extent practical and
                    relevant, early childhood development into foreign
                    assistance programs to be carried out during the
                    following 5 fiscal years; and
                        ``(B) to promote inclusive early childhood
                    development in partner countries.
                ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Administrator, the Secretary, and the heads of other relevant
            Federal departments and agencies as appropriate shall--
                        ``(A) build on the evidence and priorities outlined
                    in `Advancing Protection and Care for Children in
                    Adversity: A U.S. Government Strategy for International
                    Assistance 2019-2023', published in June 2019 (referred
                    to in this section as `APCCA');
                        ``(B) to the extent practicable, identify evidence-
                    based strategic priorities, indicators, outcomes, and
                    targets, particularly emphasizing the most vulnerable
                    populations and children with disabilities and
                    developmental delays, to support inclusive early
                    childhood development;
                        ``(C) support the design, implementation, and
                    evaluation of pilot projects in partner countries, with
                    the goal of taking such projects to scale;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3988]]

                        ``(D) support inclusive early childhood development
                    within all relevant sector strategies and public laws,
                    including--
                              ``(i) the Global Water Strategy required under
                          section 136(j);
                              ``(ii) the whole-of-government strategy
                          required under section 5 of the Global Food
                          Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304 note);
                              ``(iii) the Basic Education Strategy set forth
                          in section 105(c);
                              ``(iv) the U.S. Government Global Nutrition
                          Coordination Plan, 2016-2021; and
                              ``(v) APCCA; and others as appropriate;
                        ``(E) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  improve coordination
                    with foreign governments and international and regional
                    organizations with respect to official country policies
                    and plans to improve early childhood development,
                    maternal, newborn, and child health and nutrition care,
                    basic education, water, sanitation and hygiene, and
                    child protection plans which promote nurturing,
                    appropriate, protective, and permanent family care,
                    while reducing the percentage of children living outside
                    of family care, including in residential care or on the
                    street; and
                        ``(F) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  consult with partner
                    countries, other donors, international organizations,
                    international financial institutions, local and
                    international nongovernmental organizations, private
                    sector partners and faith-based and community-based
                    organizations, as appropriate.

        ``(d) Annual Report on the Implementation of the Strategy.--The
    Special Advisor for Children in Adversity shall include, in the annual
    report required under section 5 of the Assistance for Orphans and Other
    Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C.
    2152g), which shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional
    committees and made publicly available, a description of--
                ``(1) the progress made toward integrating early childhood
            development interventions into relevant strategies and programs;
                ``(2) the efforts made by relevant Federal departments and
            agencies to implement subsection (c), with a particular focus on
            the activities described in such subsection; and
                ``(3) the progress achieved during the reporting period
            toward meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, and timeframes
            described in subsection (c) at the program level, along with
            specific challenges or gaps that may require shifts in targeting
            or financing in the following fiscal year.

        ``(e) Interagency Task Force.--The Special Advisor for Assistance to
    Orphans and Vulnerable Children should establish and regularly convene
    an Interagency Working Group on Children in Adversity which, among other
    things, will coordinate--
                ``(1) intergovernmental and interagency monitoring,
            evaluation, and reporting of the activities carried out pursuant
            to this section;
                ``(2) early childhood development initiatives that include
            children with a variety of needs and circumstances; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3989]]

                ``(3) United States Government early childhood development
            programs, strategies, and partnerships across relevant Federal
            departments and agencies.''.
    SEC. 1284. SPECIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE TO ORPHANS AND
                              VULNERABLE CHILDREN.

        Section 135(e)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2152f(e)(2)) is amended--
                (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Coordinate assistance to orphans and other
                    vulnerable children among the relevant Federal agencies
                    and officials.''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the various offices,
            bureaus, and field missions within the United States Agency for
            International Development'' and inserting ``the relevant Federal
            branch agencies and officials''.
    SEC. 1285. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2152f note.>>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to
    restrict or abrogate any other authorization for United States Agency
    for International Development activities or programs.

           Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    SEC. 1291. BRIEFING AND REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL
                              NUMBER OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES
                              DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND
                              AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Briefing Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--If the Department of
            Defense reduces the number of covered United States Armed Forces
            in fiscal year 2021 to a number that is below 80 percent of the
            number deployed as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 30 days after the
            date of such a reduction, provide a briefing to the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
            of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1)
            shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) A description of the process and associated
                    analysis that led to the decision to reduce the number
                    of covered United States Armed Forces.
                        (B) A description of the anticipated impact of such
                    a reduction on the ability of the Department of Defense
                    to achieve its strategic objectives in the AFRICOM AOR,
                    including--
                              (i) degrading violent extremist organizations;
                              (ii) countering the military influence of
                          China and Russia;
                              (iii) countering transnational threats;
                              (iv) maintaining strategic access;
                              (v) preparing for and responding to crises;
                          and
                              (vi) strengthening security relationships with
                          United States allies and partners.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3990]]

                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    impact of such a reduction on the ability of the
                    Department of Defense to execute the National Defense
                    Strategy.
                        (D) A description of any consultation with the
                    Department of State or the United States Agency for
                    International Development with respect to such a
                    reduction and the potential impact that such a reduction
                    would have on diplomatic, developmental, or humanitarian
                    efforts in Africa.
                        (E) A description of any consultation with United
                    States allies and partners with respect to such a
                    reduction.
                        (F) Any other matters determined to be relevant by
                    the Secretary of Defense.

        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of a
            reduction in the number of covered United States Armed Forces
            described in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
            report that includes the following:
                        (A) The average number of covered United States
                    Armed Forces by month for each of the fiscal years 2019
                    and 2020.
                        (B) The anticipated number of covered United States
                    Armed Forces in 2021.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    threat posed by violent extremist organizations in the
                    AFRICOM AOR and a detailed description of the Department
                    of Defense's plan to degrade such organizations.
                        (D) A detailed description of the Department of
                    Defense's plan to counter the military influence of
                    China and Russia in the AFRICOM AOR.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A detailed assessment of
                    the anticipated effect that such a reduction would have
                    on military and intelligence efforts in the AFRICOM AOR.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may contain a classified annex.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) AFRICOM aor.--The term ``AFRICOM AOR'' means the United
            States Africa Command area of responsibility.
                (2) Covered united states armed forces.--The term ``covered
            United States Armed Forces''--
                        (A) means United States Armed Forces that are
                    deployed to the AFRICOM AOR and under the command
                    authority and operational control of the Commander of
                    United States Africa Command; but
                        (B) does not include--
                              (i) forces deployed in conjunction with other
                          Commands;
                              (ii) forces participating in joint exercises;
                              (iii) forces used to assist in emergency
                          situations; and
                              (iv) forces designated or assigned for
                          diplomatic or embassy security.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3991]]

    SEC. 1292. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS OF
                              THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE
                              MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS IN
                              EGYPT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 30 days before
    a reduction in the total number of members of the Armed Forces assigned
    to participate in the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to
    fewer than 430 such members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    notification that includes the following:
                (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the
            Armed Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and
            Observers in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of the
            Armed Forces provide in support of the mission.
                (2) An explanation of national security interests of the
            United States served by such a reduction and an assessment of
            the effect, if any, such a reduction is expected to have on the
            security of United States partners in the region.
                (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with the
            other countries that contribute military forces to the
            Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, Canada,
            Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, Japan, New
            Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, with respect
            to the planned force reduction and the results of such
            consultations.
                (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of whether other
            countries, including the countries that contribute military
            forces to the Multinational Force and Observers, will increase
            their contributions of military forces to compensate for the
            capabilities withdrawn by the United States.
                (5) An explanation of--
                        (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a
                    reduction on the ability of the Multinational Force and
                    Observers in Egypt to fulfill its mission of supervising
                    the implementation of the security provisions of the
                    1979 Treaty of Peace between Egypt and Israel and
                    employing best efforts to prevent any violation of the
                    terms of such treaty; and
                        (B) the manner in which any such negative impact
                    will be mitigated.
                (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.

        (b) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The notification
    required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.

        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1293. REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE
                              UNITED STATES AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
            submit to the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3992]]

            appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities
            and resources required to enhance security partnerships between
            the United States and African countries.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the Department of Defense's
                    approach to conducting security cooperation activities
                    in Africa, including how it identifies and prioritizes
                    its security partnerships in Africa.
                        (B) A description of how the Department's security
                    cooperation activities benefit other Federal departments
                    and agencies that are operating in Africa.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to
                    improve the ability of the Department to achieve
                    sustainable security benefits from its security
                    cooperation activities in Africa, which may include--
                              (i) the establishment of contingency
                          locations;
                              (ii) small-scale construction conducted in
                          accordance with existing law; and
                              (iii) the acquisition of additional training
                          and equipment by African partners to improve their
                          organizational, operational, mobility, and
                          sustainment capabilities.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to
                    expand and strengthen partner capability to conduct
                    security activities, including traditional activities of
                    the combatant commands, train and equip opportunities,
                    State partnerships with the National Guard, and through
                    multilateral activities.
                        (E) A description of how the following factors may
                    impact the ability of the Department to strengthen
                    security partnerships in Africa:
                              (i) The economic development and stability of
                          African countries.
                              (ii) The military, intelligence, diplomatic,
                          developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China
                          and Russia on the African continent.
                              (iii) The ability of the United States,
                          allies, and partners to combat violent extremist
                          organizations operating in Africa.
                        (F) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be
                    relevant.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required under paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified
            form, but shall include an unclassified summary.

        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1294. PLAN TO ADDRESS GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND
                              CIVILIAN HARM IN BURKINA FASO, CHAD,
                              MALI, AND NIGER.

        (a) Plan <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Required.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of State, in consultation

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3993]]

    with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan to engage with the Governments of
    Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to prevent civilian harm and address
    allegations of gross violations of human rights by the security forces
    of these countries and non-state armed groups, and ensure accountability
    for such violations.

        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A description of planned public and private diplomatic
            engagement to support efforts by the Governments of Burkina
            Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to investigate, prosecute, and
            sentence any individual or group against which there are
            credible allegations of gross violations of human rights,
            including by state security forces and non-state armed groups,
            and an assessment of the effectiveness of such engagement.
                (2) An identification of United States assistance and
            programs to address gross violations of human rights and
            civilian harm, improve civil-military relations, and strengthen
            accountability of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger through
            their military justice systems, including support for building
            the capacity of provost marshals.
                (3) A description of how such United States assistance and
            programs have been used to address gross violations of human
            rights, civilian harm, and civil-military relations, and an
            assessment of how they can be strengthened to prevent and
            mitigate civilian harm.
                (4) A description of plans to coordinate United States
            efforts with France, the European Union, the United Nations
            Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), the African Union, and
            the G5 Sahel Joint Force to decrease gross violations of human
            rights and minimize civilian harm during military operations in
            the Sahel.
                (5) A description of efforts undertaken by the Governments
            of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to prevent and decrease
            instances of gross violations of human rights or civilian harm
            perpetrated by state security forces or non-state armed groups
            that have received material support from or conducted joint
            counterterrorism operations with these security forces, and an
            assessment of the effectiveness of these efforts.
                (6) A description of any confirmed incidents or reports of
            civilian harm that may have occurred during United States
            military advise, assist, or accompany operations during the
            preceding calendar year.
                (7) Any other matters that the Secretary considers to be
            relevant.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The plan required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3994]]

                (2) Civilian harm.--The term ``civilian harm'' means
            conflict-related death, physical injury, loss of property or
            livelihood, or interruption of access to essential services.
    SEC. 1295. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT RELATING TO THE CONFLICT
                              IN YEMEN.

        (a) <<NOTE: 22 USC 2151 note.>>  Statement of Policy.--It is the
    policy of the United States--
                (1) to protect United States citizens and strategic
            interests in the Middle East region;
                (2) to support United Nations-led efforts to end violence in
            Yemen and secure a comprehensive political settlement to the
            conflict in Yemen that results in protection of civilians and
            civilian infrastructure and alleviates the humanitarian crisis
            including by facilitating unfettered access for all Yemenis to
            food, fuel, and medicine;
                (3) to encourage all parties to the conflict in Yemen to
            participate in good faith in the United Nations-led process and
            to uphold interim agreements as part of that process to end the
            conflict, leading to reconstruction in Yemen;
                (4) to support United States allies and partners in
            defending their borders and territories in order to maintain
            stability and security in the Middle East region and encourage
            burden sharing among such allies and partners;
                (5) to assist United States allies and partners in
            countering destabilization of the Middle East region;
                (6) to oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of United
            Nations Security Council resolutions, including transfers to the
            Houthis;
                (7) to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia and the
            Government of the United Arab Emirates to assist significantly
            in the economic stabilization and eventual reconstruction of
            Yemen; and
                (8) to encourage all parties to the conflict to comply with
            the law of armed conflict, including to investigate credible
            allegations of war crimes and provide redress to civilian
            victims.

        (b) Report on Conflict in Yemen.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 120
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on United States
            policy in Yemen.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of diplomatic actions
                    taken by the United States Government to help ease human
                    suffering in Yemen, including--
                              (i) United States direct humanitarian
                          assistance and United States donations to
                          multilateral humanitarian assistance efforts,
                          including to address the COVID-19 pandemic;
                              (ii) efforts to ensure that humanitarian
                          assistance is delivered in line with
                          internationally recognized humanitarian
                          principles, and the results of such efforts;
                              (iii) efforts to facilitate humanitarian and
                          commercial cargo shipments into Yemen and minimize
                          delays

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3995]]

                          associated with such shipments, including access
                          to ports for humanitarian and commercial cargo,
                          and the results of such efforts;
                              (iv) efforts to work with parties to the
                          conflict in Yemen to ensure protection of
                          civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the
                          results of such efforts;
                              (v) efforts to help the Government of Yemen to
                          create a mechanism to ensure that salaries and
                          pensions are paid to civil servants as
                          appropriate, and the results of such efforts; and
                              (vi) efforts to work with the Government of
                          Yemen and countries that are members of the Saudi-
                          led coalition in Yemen to address the currency
                          crisis in Yemen and the solvency of the Central
                          Bank of Yemen, and the results of such efforts.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of plans,
                    commitments, and pledges for reconstruction of Yemen
                    made by countries that are members of the Saudi-led
                    coalition in Yemen, including an assessment of proposed
                    coordination with the Government of Yemen and
                    international organizations.
                        (C) A description of civilian harm occurring in the
                    context of the conflict in Yemen since November 2017,
                    including mass casualty incidents and damage to, or
                    destruction of, civilian infrastructure and services.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An estimated total number
                    of civilian casualties in the context of the conflict in
                    Yemen since September 2014, disaggregated by year.
                        (E) A detailed description of actions taken by the
                    United States Government to support the efforts of the
                    United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen to reach a
                    lasting political solution in Yemen.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A detailed assessment of
                    whether and to what extent members of the Saudi-led
                    coalition in Yemen have used United States-origin
                    defense articles and defense services in Yemen in
                    contravention of the laws of armed conflict when
                    engaging in any military operations against the Houthis
                    in Yemen.
                        (G) A description of external and cross border
                    attacks perpetrated by the Houthis.
                        (H) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A detailed assessment of
                    the Government of Yemen's willingness and capacity to
                    effectively--
                              (i) provide public services to the people of
                          Yemen;
                              (ii) service the external debts of Yemen; and
                              (iii) facilitate or ensure access to
                          humanitarian assistance and key commodities in
                          Yemen.
                        (I) A description of support for the Houthis by Iran
                    and Iran-backed groups, including the provision of
                    weapons and training.
                        (J) A description of recruitment and use of child
                    soldiers by parties to the conflict in Yemen.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form without any designation relating to dissemination control,
            but may contain a classified annex.
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3996]]

                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.
    SEC. 1296. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE SAUDI-
                              LED COALITION IN YEMEN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
    includes the following:
                (1) A description of all military support, training, and
            defense articles and services provided by the Department of
            Defense to Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United Arab
            Emirates, and other countries participating in the Saudi-led
            coalition since March 2015, including--
                        (A) an annual description, by fiscal year or
                    calendar year, of all transfers of logistics support,
                    supplies, defense articles, and services under sections
                    2341 and 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any
                    other applicable law;
                        (B) a description of the total financial value of
                    such transfers and which countries bore the cost
                    described in subparagraph (A) of these transfers,
                    including the status of any required reimbursement of
                    costs from Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United
                    Arab Emirates and the Saudi-led coalition to the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (C) a description of the types of training, advice,
                    and assistance provided by the Department of Defense,
                    including the authorities under which this training was
                    provided, and an assessment of the extent to which such
                    training has included--
                              (i) tactics, techniques, or procedures that
                          could be used to restrict the movement of
                          commercial and humanitarian shipments or the
                          movement of persons into or out of Yemen;
                              (ii) tactics, techniques, and procedures to
                          reduce civilian casualties and damage to civilian
                          infrastructure; and
                              (iii) an emphasis on human rights and the laws
                          of armed conflict.
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation. Determination.>>  A description and
            evaluation of processes used by the Department of Defense to
            determine whether the types of military support described in
            paragraph (1) have--
                        (A) affected the movement of persons into or out of
                    Yemen, the restriction of the movement of commercial and
                    humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen, or the
                    illicit profit from such importation by any of the
                    warring parties in the conflict in Yemen;
                        (B) contributed to or reduced civilian casualties
                    and damage to civilian infrastructure in Yemen; and
                        (C) contributed to or reduced violations of the laws
                    of armed conflict in Yemen, including any credibly
                    alleged violations of torture, arbitrary detention, and
                    other gross violations of internationally recognized
                    human rights by countries that are members of the Saudi-
                    led coalition in Yemen and the Republic of Yemen
                    Government.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3997]]

                (3) The responsiveness and completeness of any
            certifications submitted pursuant to section 1290 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2081), as of the date of the
            submission of the report required by this section.
                (4) The responsiveness and completeness of any reports
            submitted pursuant to section 1274 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2067), as of such date of submission.

        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Financial
            Services of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PAYMENT OF AMOUNTS OWED BY KUWAIT
                              TO UNITED STATES MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                (1) at least 45 medical institutions in the United States
            have provided medical services to citizens of Kuwait; and
                (2) despite providing care for their citizens, Kuwait has
            not paid amounts owed to such United States medical institutions
            for such services in over 2 years.

        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Kuwait is an important partner of the United States in
            the Middle East and both countries should find ways to address
            irritants in the bilateral relationship;
                (2) the United States should seek a resolution with Kuwait
            regarding the outstanding amounts Kuwait owes to United States
            medical institutions for medical services provided to citizens
            of Kuwait, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic; and
                (3) Kuwait should immediately pay such outstanding amounts
            owed to such United States medical institutions.

                            Subtitle K--Other Matters

    SEC. 1299A. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN ATOLL,
                                REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7596. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7596.>>  Provision of goods and
                      services at Kwajalein Atoll

        ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    may provide goods and services, including interatoll transportation, to
    the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and other
    eligible patrons, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, at
    Kwajalein Atoll.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or services
    under this section if doing so would be inconsistent, as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3998]]

    determined by the Secretary of State, with the Compact of Free
    Association between the Government of the United States and the
    Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or any subsidiary
    agreement or implementing arrangement.
        ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may collect
    reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of the Marshall
    Islands and eligible patrons for the provision of goods or services
    under subsection (a).
        ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this
    subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual costs to
    the United States for providing the goods or services.
        ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the Department of
    the Army may be used for necessary expenses associated with providing
    goods and services under this section.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 7591 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Summary.>>  Briefing.--Not later than December
    31, 2021, the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the use of the authority under section
    7596(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), in
    fiscal year 2021, including a written summary describing the goods and
    services provided on a reimbursable basis and the goods and services
    provided on a nonreimbursable basis.
    SEC. 1299B. REPORT ON CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED FROM DESIGNATED
                                COUNTRIES.

        Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated Countries.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
            of Congress a report on the burden sharing contributions
            received under this section from designated countries.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
                        ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which
                    burden sharing contributions were received.
                        ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each
                    such burden sharing contribution was provided.
                        ``(C) A description of any written agreement entered
                    into with a designated country under this section,
                    including the date on which the agreement was signed.
                        ``(D) For each designated country--
                              ``(i) the amount provided by the designated
                          country; and
                              ``(ii) the amount of any remaining unobligated
                          balance.
                        ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing
                    contributions expended, by eligible category, including
                    compensation for local national employees, military
                    construction projects, and supplies and services of the
                    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 3999]]

                        ``(F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                    considers relevant.
                ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress'
            means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1299C. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF
                                NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS
                                FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER
                                SECURITY THREATS.

        Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1286. INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY
                              ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE
                              INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Initiative Required.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall, in consultation with other appropriate government
    organizations, establish an initiative to work with institutions of
    higher education who perform defense research and engineering
    activities--
                ``(1) to support protection of intellectual property,
            controlled information, key personnel, and information about
            critical technologies relevant to national security;
                ``(2) to limit undue influence, including through foreign
            talent programs, by countries to exploit United States
            technology within the Department of Defense research, science
            and technology, and innovation enterprise; and
                ``(3) to support efforts toward development of domestic
            talent in relevant scientific and engineering fields.

        ``(b) Institutions and Organizations.--The initiative required by
    subsection (a) shall be developed and executed to the maximum extent
    practicable with academic research institutions and other educational
    and research organizations.
        ``(c) Requirements.--The initiative required by subsection (a) shall
    include development of the following:
                ``(1) Information exchange forum and information
            repositories to enable awareness of security threats and
            influence operations being executed against the United States
            research, technology, and innovation enterprise.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Training developed and
            delivered in consultation with institutions of higher education
            and appropriate Government agencies, and other support to
            institutions of higher education, to promote security and limit
            undue influence on institutions of higher education and
            personnel, including Department of Defense financial support to
            carry out such activities, that--
                        ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of
                    sensitive national security information;
                        ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified
                    materials and resources for identifying and protecting
                    against emerging threats to institutions of higher
                    education, including specific counterintelligence
                    information and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4000]]

                    advice developed specifically for faculty and academic
                    researchers based on actual identified threats; and
                        ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior
                    officials of institutions of higher education to receive
                    from appropriate Government agencies updated and
                    periodic briefings that describe the espionage risks to
                    academic institutions and associated personnel posed by
                    technical intelligence gathering activities of near-peer
                    strategic competitors.
                ``(3) The capacity of Government agencies and institutions
            of higher education to assess whether individuals affiliated
            with Department of Defense programs have participated in or are
            currently participating in foreign talent programs or expert
            recruitment programs.
                ``(4) Opportunities to collaborate with defense researchers
            and research organizations in secure facilities to promote
            protection of critical information and strengthen defense
            against foreign intelligence services.
                ``(5) Regulations and procedures--
                        ``(A) for Government agencies and academic
                    organizations and personnel to support the goals of the
                    initiative; and
                        ``(B) that are consistent with policies that protect
                    open and scientific exchange in fundamental research.
                ``(6) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the
            Department of Defense for institutions or individual researchers
            who knowingly violate regulations developed under the
            initiative, including regulations relating to foreign talent
            programs.
                ``(7) Initiatives to support the transition of the results
            of institution of higher education research programs into
            defense capabilities.
                ``(8)(A) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of academic institutions of
            the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and
            other countries that--
                        ``(i) have a history of improper technology
                    transfer, intellectual property theft, or cyber or human
                    espionage;
                        ``(ii) operate under the direction of the military
                    forces or intelligence agency of the applicable country;
                        ``(iii) are known--
                              ``(I) to recruit foreign individuals for the
                          purpose of transferring knowledge to advance
                          military or intelligence efforts; or
                              ``(II) to provide misleading information or
                          otherwise attempt to conceal the connections of an
                          individual or institution to a defense or an
                          intelligence agency of the applicable country; or
                        ``(iv) pose a serious risk of improper technology
                    transfer of data, technology, or research that is not
                    published or publicly available.
                ``(B) <<NOTE: Updates. Consultation.>>  The list described
            in subparagraph (A) shall be developed and continuously updated
            in consultation with the Bureau of Industry and Security of the
            Department of Commerce, the Director of National Intelligence,
            United States institutions of higher education that conduct
            significant Department of Defense research or engineering
            activities, and other appropriate individuals and organizations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4001]]

                ``(9)(A) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list, developed and continuously
            updated in consultation with the National Academies of Science,
            Engineering, and Medicine and the appropriate Government
            agencies, of foreign talent programs that pose a threat to the
            national security interests of the United States, as determined
            by the Secretary.
                ``(B) In developing and updating such list, the Secretary
            shall consider--
                        ``(i) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                              ``(I) poses a threat to research funded by the
                          Department of Defense; and
                              ``(II) engages in, or facilitates, cyber
                          attacks, theft, espionage, attempts to gain
                          ownership of or influence over companies, or
                          otherwise interferes in the affairs of the United
                          States; and
                        ``(ii) any other factor the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.

        ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
                ``(1) Collection of information.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Defense research and
                    development activities.--Not later than October 1, 2020,
                    for the purpose of maintaining appropriate security
                    controls over research activities, technical
                    information, and intellectual property, the Secretary,
                    in conjunction with appropriate public and private
                    entities, shall establish streamlined procedures to
                    collect appropriate information relating to individuals,
                    including United States citizens and foreign nationals,
                    who participate in defense research and development
                    activities.
                        ``(B) Fundamental research programs.--With respect
                    to fundamental research programs, the academic liaison
                    designated under subsection (g) shall establish policies
                    and procedures to collect, consistent with the best
                    practices of Government agencies that fund academic
                    research, appropriate information relating to
                    individuals who participate in fundamental research
                    programs.
                ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by
            paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such
            information from release, consistent with applicable
            regulations.
                ``(3) Reporting to government information systems and
            repositories.--The procedures required by paragraph (1) may
            include procedures developed, in coordination with appropriate
            public and private entities, to report such information to
            existing Government information systems and repositories.

        ``(e) Annual Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2020, and
            annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through appropriate
            Government officials (including the Under Secretary for Research
            and Engineering), shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the activities carried out under the
            initiative required by subsection (a).
                ``(2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the activities conducted and
                    the progress made under the initiative.
                        ``(B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to
                    the initiative.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4002]]

                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such
                    recommendations as the Secretary may have for
                    legislative or administrative action relating to the
                    matters described in subsection (a), including actions
                    related to foreign talent programs.
                        ``(D) Identification and discussion of the gaps in
                    legal authorities that need to be improved to enhance
                    the security of research institutions of higher
                    education performing defense research.
                        ``(E) A description of the actions taken by such
                    institutions to comply with such best practices and
                    guidelines as may be established by under the
                    initiative.
                        ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to
                    undue influence to security threats to academic research
                    activities funded by the Department of Defense,
                    including theft of property or intellectual property
                    relating to a project funded by the Department at an
                    institution of higher education.
                ``(3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in both unclassified and classified formats, as
            appropriate.

        ``(f) Publication of Updated Lists.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
            than January 1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees the most
            recently updated lists described in paragraphs (8) and (9) of
            subsection (c).
                ``(2) Form.--Each list submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
                ``(3) Public availability.--Each list submitted under
            paragraph (1) shall be published on a publicly accessible
            internet website of the Department of Defense in a searchable
            format.
                ``(4) Intervening submittal and publication.--The Secretary
            may submit and publish an updated list described in paragraph
            (1) more frequently than required by that paragraph, as the
            Secretary considers necessary.

        ``(g) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering, shall designate an
            academic liaison with principal responsibility for working with
            the academic and research communities to protect Department-
            sponsored academic research of concern from undue foreign
            influence and threats.
                ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an
            individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the Office
            of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
                ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison designated
            under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                        ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department with
                    the academic and research communities.
                        ``(B) To execute initiatives of the Department
                    related to the protection of Department-sponsored
                    academic research of concern from undue foreign
                    influence and threats, including the initiative required
                    by subsection (a).
                        ``(C) To conduct outreach and education activities
                    for the academic and research communities on undue
                    foreign

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4003]]

                    influence and threats to Department-sponsored academic
                    research of concern.
                        ``(D) To coordinate and align academic security
                    policies with Department component agencies, the Office
                    of Science and Technology Policy, the intelligence
                    community, and appropriate Federal agencies.
                        ``(E) To the extent practicable, to coordinate with
                    the intelligence community to share, not less frequently
                    than annually, with the academic and research
                    communities unclassified information, including
                    counterintelligence information, on threats from undue
                    foreign influence.
                        ``(F) Any other related responsibility, as
                    determined by the Secretary in consultation with the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

        ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--The term
    `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such term in
    section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
    SEC. 1299D. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL
                                ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

        Subsection (g) of section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4578) is amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1299E. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF
                                ADVERSARIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of
    each year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary
    of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    briefing on--
                (1) covered foreign military bases and the related
            capabilities of that foreign military; and
                (2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
                        (A) the military installations of the United States
                    located outside the United States; and
                        (B) current and future deployments and operations of
                    the armed forces of the United States.

        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of covered foreign
            military bases, including such bases established by China,
            Russia, and Iran, and any updates to such assessment provided in
            a previous briefing under such subsection.
                (2) Information regarding known plans for any future covered
            foreign military base.
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
            capabilities, including those pertaining to anti-access and area
            denial, provided by covered foreign military bases to that
            foreign military, including an assessment of how such
            capabilities could be used against the armed forces of the
            United States in the country and the geographic combatant
            command in which such base is located.
                (4) A description of known ongoing activities and
            capabilities at covered foreign military bases, and how such
            activities

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4004]]

            and capabilities advance the foreign policy and national
            security priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
                (5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases could
            be used to counter the defense priorities of the United States.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--Each briefing under
    subsection (a) shall be provided in classified form.

        (d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered foreign military base'' means, with respect to a foreign
    country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of
    that country located in a different country.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirement to provide briefings under subsection
    (a) shall terminate after the briefing required to be provided by not
    later than February 15, 2025.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2656j.>>  1299F. COUNTERING WHITE IDENTITY
                                TERRORISM GLOBALLY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategy and Coordination.--Not later than
    six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    State shall--
                (1) develop and submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate a Department of State-wide strategy
            entitled the ``Department of State Strategy for Countering White
            Identity Terrorism Globally'' (in this section referred to as
            the ``strategy''); and
                (2) designate the Coordinator for Counterterrorism of the
            Department to coordinate Department efforts to counter white
            identity terrorism globally, including with United States
            diplomatic and consular posts, the Director of the National
            Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal
            departments or agencies.

        (b) Elements.--The strategy shall at a minimum contain the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the global
            threat from white identity terrorism abroad, including
            geographic or country prioritization based on the assessed
            threat to the United States.
                (2) A description of the coordination mechanisms between
            relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of State, as
            well as with United States diplomatic and consular posts, for
            developing and implementing efforts to counter white identity
            terrorism.
                (3) A description of how the Department plans to build on
            any existing strategy developed by the Bureau for
            Counterterrorism to--
                        (A) adapt or expand existing Department programs,
                    projects, activities, or policy instruments based on
                    existing authorities for the specific purpose of
                    degrading and delegitimizing the white identity
                    terrorist movement globally; and
                        (B) identify the need for any new Department
                    programs, projects, activities, or policy instruments
                    for the specific purpose of degrading and delegitimizing
                    the white

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4005]]

                    identity terrorist movement globally, including a
                    description of the steps and resources necessary to
                    establish any such programs, projects, activities, or
                    policy instruments, noting whether such steps would
                    require new authorities.
                (4) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Detailed plans for using public
            diplomacy, including the efforts of the Secretary of State and
            other senior Executive Branch officials, including the
            President, to degrade and delegitimize white identity terrorist
            ideologues and ideology globally, including by--
                        (A) countering white identity terrorist messaging
                    and supporting efforts to redirect potential supporters
                    away from white identity terrorist content online;
                        (B) exposing foreign government support for white
                    identity terrorist ideologies, objectives, ideologues,
                    networks, organizations, and internet platforms;
                        (C) engaging with foreign governments and internet
                    service providers and other relevant technology
                    entities, to prevent or limit white identity terrorists
                    from exploiting internet platforms in furtherance of or
                    in preparation for acts of terrorism or other targeted
                    violence, as well as the recruitment, radicalization,
                    and indoctrination of new adherents to white identity
                    terrorism; and
                        (D) identifying the roles and responsibilities for
                    the Office of the Under Secretary for Public Affairs and
                    Public Diplomacy and the Global Engagement Center in
                    developing and implementing such plans.
                (5) An outline of steps the Department is taking or will
            take in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the
            National Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal
            departments or agencies to improve information and intelligence
            sharing with other countries on white identity terrorism based
            on existing authorities by--
                        (A) describing plans for adapting or expanding
                    existing mechanisms for sharing information,
                    intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices,
                    including facilitating the sharing of information,
                    intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices
                    gathered by Federal, State, and local law enforcement;
                    and
                        (B) proposing new mechanisms or forums that might
                    enable expanded sharing of information, intelligence, or
                    counterterrorism best practices.
                (6) An outline of how the Department plans to use
            designation as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (under
            Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note)) and foreign
            terrorist organization (pursuant to section 219 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189)) to support the
            strategy, including--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment and
                    explanation of the utility of applying or not applying
                    such designations when individuals or entities satisfy
                    the criteria for such designations; and
                        (B) a description of possible remedies if such
                    criteria are insufficient to enable designation of any
                    individuals

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4006]]

                    or entities the Secretary of State considers a potential
                    terrorist threat to the United States.
                (7) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  A description of the
            Department's plans, in consultation with the Department of the
            Treasury, to work with foreign governments, financial
            institutions, and other related entities to counter the
            financing of white identity terrorists within the parameters of
            current law, or if no such plans exist, a description of why.
                (8) A description of how the Department plans to implement
            the strategy in conjunction with ongoing efforts to counter the
            Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the
            United States.
                (9) A description of how the Department will integrate into
            the strategy lessons learned in the ongoing efforts to counter
            the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the
            United States.
                (10) A identification of any additional resources or staff
            needed to implement the strategy.

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Interagency Coordination.--The
    Secretary of State shall develop the strategy in coordination with the
    Director of the National Counterterrorism Center and in consultation
    with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant
    Federal departments or agencies.

        (d) Stakeholder Inclusion.--The strategy shall be developed in
    consultation with representatives of United States and international
    civil society and academic entities with experience researching or
    implementing programs to counter white identity terrorism.
        (e) Form.--The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form that
    can be made available to the public, but may include a classified annex
    if the Secretary of State determines such is appropriate.
        (f) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation.--Not later than three
    months after the submission of the strategy, the Secretary of State
    shall begin implementing the strategy.

        (g) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act and not less often than annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate regarding the development and
    implementation of the strategy.

        (h) Country Reports on Terrorism.--The Secretary of State shall
    incorporate all credible information about white identity terrorism,
    including regarding relevant attacks, the identification of perpetrators
    and victims of such attacks, the size and identification of
    organizations and networks, and the identification of notable
    ideologues, in the annual country reports on terrorism submitted
    pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
    Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
        (i) Report on Sanctions.--
                (1) <<NOTE: President. Determinations.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 120 days and again 240 days after the submission of
            each annual country report on terrorism submitted pursuant to
            section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal
            Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f), as modified in accordance
            with subsection (h),

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4007]]

            the President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate a report that determines whether the
            foreign persons, organizations, and networks identified in such
            annual country reports on terrorism as so modified, satisfy the
            criteria to be designated as--
                        (A) foreign terrorist organizations under section
                    219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1189); or
                        (B) Specially Designated Global Terrorist under
                    Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--Each
            determination required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
            unclassified form, but may include a classified annex, if
            appropriate.

        (j) Requirement for Independent Study to Map the Global White
    Identity Terrorism Movement.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of State shall enter into a contract with a federally
            funded research and development center with appropriate
            expertise and analytical capability to carry out the study
            described in paragraph (2).
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Study.--The study described in this
            paragraph shall provide for a comprehensive social network
            analysis of the global white identity terrorism movement to--
                        (A) identify key actors, organizations, and
                    supporting infrastructure; and
                        (B) map the relationships and interactions between
                    such actors, organizations, and supporting
                    infrastructure.
                (3) Report.--
                        (A) To the secretary.--Not later than one year after
                    the date on which the Secretary of State enters into a
                    contract pursuant to paragraph (1), the federally funded
                    research and development center referred to in such
                    subsection that has entered into such contract with the
                    Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a report
                    containing the results of the study required under this
                    section.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  To congress.--Not
                    later than 30 days after receipt of the report under
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall submit to
                    the Committee of Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
                    of the Senate such report, together with any additional
                    views or recommendations of the Secretary.
    SEC. 1299G. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH
                                RESPECT TO DENYING THE STRATEGIC GOALS
                                OF A COMPETITOR AGAINST A COVERED
                                DEFENSE PARTNER.

        (a) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect To
    Denying the Strategic Goals of a Competitor Against a Covered Defense
    Partner.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not later than
            April 30, 2021, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the progress of the Department of Defense
            with respect to improving the ability of the United States Armed
            Forces to conduct combined joint operations to deny the
            strategic goals of a competitor against a covered defense
            partner.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4008]]

                (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United
                    States Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the
                    strategic goals of a competitor against a covered
                    defense partner.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  An identification of
                    joint warfighting capabilities and current efforts to
                    organize, train, and equip the United States Armed
                    Forces in support of the objectives explained pursuant
                    to paragraph (1), including--
                              (i) an assessment of whether the programs
                          included in the most recent future-years defense
                          program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
                          title 10, United States Code, are sufficient to
                          enable the United States Armed Forces to conduct
                          combined joint operations to achieve such
                          objectives;
                              (ii) a description of additional investments
                          or force posture adjustments required to maintain
                          or improve the ability of the United States Armed
                          Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
                          achieve such objectives;
                              (iii) a description of the manner in which the
                          Secretary of Defense intends to develop and
                          integrate Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
                          Space Force operational concepts to maintain or
                          improve the ability of the United States Armed
                          Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
                          achieve such objectives; and
                              (iv) an assessment of the manner in which
                          different options for pre-delegating authorities
                          may improve the ability of the United States Armed
                          Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
                          achieve such objectives.
                        (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited
                    use of nuclear weapons by a competitor in the Indo-
                    Pacific region without undermining the ability of the
                    United States Armed Forces to maintain deterrence
                    against other competitors or adversaries.
                        (D) An assessment of a competitor theory of victory
                    for invading and unifying a covered defense partner with
                    such competitor by military force.
                        (E) A description of the military objectives a
                    competitor would need to achieve strategic goals.
                        (F) A description of the military missions a
                    strategic competitor would need to achieve strategic
                    goals, including--
                              (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                              (ii) amphibious landing operations; or
                              (iii) combat operations.
                        (G) An assessment of competing demands on a
                    competitor's resources and how such demands impact such
                    competitor's ability to achieve strategic goals.
                        (H) An assessment of the self-defense capabilities
                    of covered defense partners and a summary of defense
                    articles and services that are required to enhance such
                    capability.
                        (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner and
                    allied countries to conduct combined operations with the
                    United States Armed Forces in a regional contingency.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4009]]

                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--Each report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in classified form
            but may include an unclassified executive summary.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``competitor'' means a country identified as a
            strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 National
            Defense Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the
            American Military's Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department
            of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``covered defense partner'' means a partner
            identified in the ``Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy
            Report'' issued on June 1, 2019, that is located within 100
            miles off the coast of a strategic competitor.
                (3) The term ``strategic goals'' means, with respect to a
            competitor, a strategy designed to allow the competitor to
            rapidly use military force to effectively control the territory
            of a covered defense partner before the United States Armed
            Forces are able to respond.
    SEC. 1299H. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY OF
                                THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE
                                RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND THE UNITED
                                STATES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Studies Required.--
                (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall complete a comparative study on the defense
            budgets of the People's Republic of China, the Russian
            Federation, and the United States.
                (2) Independent study.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    offer to enter into an agreement with an entity
                    independent of the Department of Defense to conduct a
                    comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's
                    Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
                    United States, to be completed not later than 270 days
                    after the date on which the offer to enter into the
                    agreement is made.
                        (B) Federally funded research and development
                    center.--The entity described in subparagraph (A) shall
                    be a federally funded research and development center.
                (3) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by paragraphs
            (1) and (2) shall be to develop a methodologically sound set of
            assumptions to underpin a comparison of the defense spending of
            the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
            United States.

        (b) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--
                (1) In general.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall
            do the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Determine the amounts
                    invested by each subject country across functional
                    categories for spending, including--
                              (i) defense-related research and development;
                              (ii) weapons procurement from domestic and
                          foreign sources;
                              (iii) operations and maintenance;
                              (iv) pay and benefits; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4010]]

                              (v) military pensions.
                        (B) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity
                    and market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded
                    goods.
                        (C) Consider differences in the relative prices and
                    quality of goods within each subject country.
                        (D) Compare the quality of labor and benefits for
                    the defense workforce of each subject country.
                        (E) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which
                    each subject country accounts for certain functional
                    types of defense-related spending.
                        (F) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted
                    spending from official defense budget information.
                        (G) Describe direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
                    contributions made by host countries to each subject
                    country, including contributions for--
                              (i) labor costs;
                              (ii) military construction projects;
                              (iii) labor, utilities, facilities, and costs
                          omitted;
                              (iv) costs associated with training and
                          operations; and
                              (v) any other purpose the Secretary considers
                          appropriate.
                        (H) Analyze the budget impact of geographical
                    considerations and forward-deployed forces.
                        (I) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
                (2) Additional element for independent study.--In addition
            to the elements described in paragraph (1), the independent
            study required by subsection (a)(2) shall analyze best practices
            for quantifying and evaluating the comparative military
            expenditures of each subject country for defense-related
            databases and research.

        (c) Considerations.--The studies required by subsection (a) may take
    into consideration the following:
                (1) The effects of state-owned enterprises on the defense
            expenditures of the People's Republic of China and the Russian
            Federation.
                (2) The role of differing acquisition policies and
            structures with respect to the defense expenditures of each
            subject country.
                (3) Any other matter relevant to evaluating the resources
            dedicated to the defense spending or the various military-
            related outlays of the People's Republic of China and the
            Russian Federation.

        (d) Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
            which each study required by subsection (a) is completed, the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
            a report on the results of the applicable study, together with
            the views of the Secretary on such study.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--Each report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.
                (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4011]]

                    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and
                    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1299I. ASSESSMENT OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Assessment.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary
    of Energy, shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of
    Sciences--
                (1) to conduct an assessment of strategies of the United
            States for preventing, countering, and responding to nuclear,
            biological, and chemical terrorism; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  to make recommendations to
            improve such strategies.

        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment and recommendations
    required by subsection (a) shall address the adequacy of strategies
    described in such subsection and identify technical, policy, and
    resource gaps with respect to--
                (1) identifying national and international nuclear,
            biological, and chemical risks, and critical emerging threats;
                (2) preventing state-sponsored and non-state actors from
            acquiring or misusing the technologies, materials, and critical
            expertise needed to carry out nuclear, biological, and chemical
            attacks, including dual-use technologies, materials, and
            expertise;
                (3) countering efforts by state-sponsored and non-state
            actors to carry out such attacks;
                (4) responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical
            terrorism incidents to attribute their origin and help manage
            their consequences;
                (5) budgets likely to be required to implement effectively
            such strategies; and
                (6) other important matters that are directly relevant to
            such strategies.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
            contains the assessment and recommendations required by
            subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may contain a classified annex.

        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed
            Services, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed
            Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4012]]

    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  1299J. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF
                                DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH ``PRINCIPLES
                                RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF MEDICAL
                                CARE PROVIDED BY IMPARTIAL
                                HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS DURING
                                ARMED CONFLICTS''.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives any available results of
    the review requested on October 3, 2016, by the Secretary of Defense of
    compliance of all relevant Department of Defense orders, rules of
    engagement, directives, regulations, policies, practices, and
    procedures, with the ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical
    Care Provided by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
    Conflicts''.

        (b) Additional Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall continue
    to ensure that all Department of Defense orders, rules of engagement,
    directives, regulations, policies, practices, and procedures that were
    reviewed as described in subsection (a), including any other guidance,
    training, or standard operating procedures relating to the protection of
    health care during armed conflict, are consistent with the ``Principles
    Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by Impartial
    Humanitarian Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
    SEC. 1299K. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.

        (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the
    Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense
    or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use
    such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.
    SEC. 1299L. <<NOTE: 10 USC 342 note.>>  FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR
                                SECURITY STUDIES IN IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessments.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report that assesses the merits and feasibility of establishing
            and administering a Department of Defense Functional Center for
            Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4013]]

                        (A) A description of the benefits to the United
                    States, and the allies and partners of the United
                    States, of establishing such a functional center,
                    including the manner in which the establishment of such
                    a functional center would enhance and sustain focus on,
                    and advance knowledge and understanding of, matters of
                    irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, nonstate
                    actors, information operations, counterterrorism,
                    stability operations, and the hybridization of such
                    matters.
                        (B) A detailed description of the mission and
                    purpose of such a functional center, including
                    applicable policy guidance from the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of appropriate
                    reporting and liaison relationships between such a
                    functional center and--
                              (i) the geographic and functional combatant
                          commands;
                              (ii) other Department of Defense stakeholders;
                          and
                              (iii) other government and nongovernment
                          entities and organizations.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Criteria. Determination.>>  An
                    enumeration and valuation of criteria applicable to the
                    determination of a suitable location for such a
                    functional center.
                        (E) A description of the establishment and
                    operational costs of such a functional center, including
                    for--
                              (i) military construction for required
                          facilities;
                              (ii) facility renovation;
                              (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff;
                          and
                              (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense
                          considers appropriate.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the
                    existing infrastructure, resources, and personnel
                    available at military installations, existing regional
                    centers, interagency facilities, and universities and
                    other academic and research institutions that could
                    reduce the costs described in subparagraph (E).
                        (G) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination of
                    partnership opportunities with United States allies and
                    partners for potential collaboration and burden sharing.
                        (H) A description of potential courses and programs
                    that such a functional center could carry out,
                    including--
                              (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
                              (ii) planning workshops and structured after-
                          action reviews or debriefs;
                              (iii) seminars;
                              (iv) initiatives on executive development,
                          relationship building, partnership outreach, and
                          any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                          considers appropriate; and
                              (v) focused academic research and studies in
                          support of Department priorities.
                        (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
                    United States Code, or any other provision of law,
                    necessary for the effective establishment and
                    administration of such a functional center.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.

        (b) Establishment.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4014]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not earlier than 30
            days after the submittal of the report required by subsection
            (a), and subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the
            Secretary of Defense may establish and administer a Department
            of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular
            Warfare.
                (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A
            Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in
            Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be
            operated and administered in the same manner as the Department
            of Defense Regional Centers for Security Studies under section
            342 of title 10, United States Code, and in accordance with such
            regulations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
                (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the
            Department may be designated as a Department of Defense
            functional center, except by an Act of Congress.
                (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense
            Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare
            established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an
            objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive award
            process.
    SEC. 1299M. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION
                                WITHIN THE UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
                                DEFENSE ACQUISITION ADVISORY GROUP.

        (a) Requirement.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take
            actions within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition
            Advisory Group that may be necessary--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  to systematically
                    evaluate and share potential options to develop and
                    acquire intelligence-informed military requirements that
                    directly support warfighting capabilities of both the
                    Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of
                    Israel; and
                        (B) to develop, as feasible and advisable, combined
                    United States-Israel plans to research, develop,
                    procure, and field weapon systems and military
                    capabilities as quickly and economically as possible to
                    meet common capability requirements of the Department
                    and the Ministry of Defense of Israel.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed as requiring the establishment or termination of
            any existing United States defense activity, group, program, or
            partnership with Israel.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Bilateral Coordination.--To enhance
    cooperation and encourage military-to-military engagement on operations
    and technology, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with other
    appropriate Cabinet members, shall take appropriate actions to consult
    and cooperate with the Government of Israel on the requirements.

        (c) Establishment of Working Group Within the United States-Israel
    Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the appropriate heads of other Federal agencies, may
    establish, under the United States vice chairman of the United States-
    Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group, a working group to address
    operations and technology matters described in subsection (a)(1).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4015]]

        (d) Reports.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than
            March 15 each year through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on any actions taken
            by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to the requirements in
            subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of any science and technology
                    effort or research, development, test, and evaluation
                    effort considered, facilitated, or recommended by the
                    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group,
                    including any effort that results in a United States or
                    Israel program of record.
                        (B) A description of military capabilities the
                    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group
                    has determined should be pursued through a defense
                    cooperation effort between the Government of the United
                    States and the Government of Israel.
                        (C) A description of any science and technology
                    effort or research, development, test, and evaluation
                    effort facilitated and recommended by the United States-
                    Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group, in support of
                    the development of the military capabilities referred to
                    in subparagraph (B), including any effort that results
                    in a United States or Israel program of record.
                        (D) A description of any obstacle or challenge
                    associated with an effort described in subparagraph (B)
                    and the plan of the United States-Israel Defense
                    Acquisition Advisory Group to address such obstacle or
                    challenge.
                        (E) A description of the efforts of the United
                    States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to
                    prevent the People's Republic of China or the Russian
                    Federation from obtaining intellectual property or
                    military technology associated with combined United
                    States and Israel science and technology efforts and
                    research, development, test, and evaluation efforts.
                        (F) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of potential areas the
                    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group
                    is considering for cooperation on defense issues.
                        (G) A description of any authority or authorization
                    of appropriations required for the United States-Israel
                    Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to carry out the
                    purposes described in subsection (a)(1).
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information. Determination.>>
            Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted
            in unclassified form and shall include a classified annex in
            which the elements required under subparagraphs (B) and (E) of
            paragraph (2) and any additional classified information, as
            determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall be addressed.

        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this subsection,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4016]]

                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1299N. PAYMENT OF PASSPORT FEES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

        Subsection (c) of section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) Passport and visa fees required for foreign travel.''.
    SEC. 1299O. <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  RESUMPTION OF PEACE CORPS
                                OPERATIONS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Peace Corps shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a report that describes the efforts of the
    Peace Corps to--
                (1) offer a return to service to each Peace Corps volunteer
            and trainee whose service ended on March 15, 2020 (or earlier,
            in the case of volunteers who were serving in China or
            Mongolia), due to the COVID-19 public health emergency;
                (2) obtain approval from countries, to the extent safe and
            appropriate, to return volunteers and trainees to countries of
            service, predicated on the ability for volunteers and trainees
            to return safely and legally;
                (3) provide adequate measures necessary for the safety and
            health of volunteers and trainees and develop contingency plans
            in the event overseas operations are disrupted by future COVID-
            19 outbreaks;
                (4) develop and maintain a robust volunteer cohort; and
                (5) identify any need for anticipated additional
            appropriations or new statutory authorities and the changes in
            global conditions that would be necessary to achieve the goal of
            safely enrolling 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers during the 1-year
            period beginning on the date on which Peace Corps operations
            resume.
    SEC. 1299P. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the interest of the United States to promote global internet freedom by
    countering internet censorship and repressive surveillance and protect
    the internet as a platform for the free exchange of ideas, promotion of
    human rights and democracy, and advancement of a free press and to
    support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse of the internet to
    repress individuals from exercising their rights to free speech and
    association, including countering the use of such technologies by
    authoritarian regimes.
        (b) Establishment.--The United States International Broadcasting Act
    of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section
    309 the following new section:
    ``SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 6208a.>>  309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305 shall
            be available to make annual grants for the purpose of promoting,
            consistent with United States law, unrestricted access to
            uncensored sources of information via the internet

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4017]]

            to enable journalists, including journalists employed by or
            affiliated with the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio
            Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks,
            the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, or any entity funded by or
            partnering with the United States Agency for Global Media, to
            create and disseminate, and for their audiences to receive, news
            and information consistent with the purposes, standards, and
            principles specified in sections 302 and 303.
                ``(2) Establishment.--There is established a grantee entity
            to be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall carry out
            the provisions of this section.

        ``(b) Functions of the Grantee.--In furtherance of the mission set
    forth in subsection (a), the Open Technology Fund shall seek to advance
    freedom of the press and unrestricted access to the internet in
    repressive environments oversees, and shall--
                ``(1) research, develop, implement, and maintain--
                        ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used
                    by authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and
                    others to block or censor access to the internet,
                    including circumvention tools that bypass internet
                    blocking, filtering, and other censorship techniques
                    used to limit or block legitimate access to content and
                    information; and
                        ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of
                    privacy and security technology that facilitate the
                    creation and distribution of news and enable audiences
                    to access media content on censored websites;
                ``(2) advance internet freedom by supporting private and
            public sector research, development, implementation, and
            maintenance of technologies that provide secure and uncensored
            access to the internet to counter attempts by authoritarian
            governments, nonstate actors, and others to improperly restrict
            freedom online;
                ``(3) research and analyze emerging technical threats and
            develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the
            private and public sectors to maintain the technological
            advantage of the United States Government over authoritarian
            governments, nonstate actors, and others;
                ``(4) develop, acquire, and distribute requisite internet
            freedom technologies and techniques for the United States Agency
            for Global Media, including as set forth in paragraph (1), and
            digital security interventions, to fully enable the creation and
            distribution of digital content between and to all users and
            regional audiences;
                ``(5) prioritize programs for countries the governments of
            which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, and that
            are important to the national interest of the United States, and
            are consistent with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Further
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94); and
                ``(6) carry out any other effort consistent with the
            purposes of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or
            approved by the United States Agency for Global Media.

        ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open
    Technology Fund shall--
                ``(1) support fully open-source tools, code, and components,
            to the extent practicable, to ensure such supported tools and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4018]]

            technologies are as secure, transparent, and accessible as
            possible, and require that any such tools, components, code, or
            technology supported by the Open Technology Fund remain fully
            open-source, to the extent practicable;
                ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive
            security audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and
            have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the
            interest of the United States or to individuals and
            organizations benefitting from programs supported by the Open
            Technology Fund;
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Review. Update.>>  review and update
            periodically as necessary security auditing procedures used by
            the Open Technology Fund to reflect current industry security
            standards;
                ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such
            supported technologies for illicit purposes;
                ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open,
            transparent, and competitive application process to attract
            innovative applications and reduce barriers to entry;
                ``(6) seek input from technical, regional, and subject
            matter experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines, to
            review, provide feedback, and evaluate proposals to ensure the
            most competitive projects are funded;
                ``(7) <<NOTE: Review.>>  implement an independent review
            process, through which proposals are reviewed by such experts to
            ensure the highest degree of technical review and due diligence;
                ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private
            sectors, as well as foreign allies and partner countries, to
            maximize efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
                ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United
            States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of
            the Open Technology Fund.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement
    with or grants made to the Open Technology Fund under this section shall
    be subject to the following limitations and restrictions:
                ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its
            senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in a
            location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness, and
            accountability to the United States Agency for Global Media.
                ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made
            pursuant to a grant agreement which requires that grant funds be
            used only for activities consistent with this section, and that
            failure to comply with such requirements shall permit the grant
            to be terminated without fiscal obligation to the United States.
                ``(3) Any grant agreement under this section shall require
            that any contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund shall
            specify that all obligations are assumed by the grantee and not
            by the United States Government.
                ``(4) Any grant agreement under this section shall require
            that any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology
            Fund shall be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to the
            United States Government.
                ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of
            the Open Technology Fund should be kept to a minimum and, to the
            maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the costs

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4019]]

            that would have been incurred if the Open Technology Fund had
            been operated as a Federal entity rather than as a grantee.
                ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity the
            purpose of which is influencing the passage or defeat of
            legislation considered by Congress.

        ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be subject
            to the same oversight and governance by the United States Agency
            for Global Media as other grantees of the Agency as set forth in
            section 305.
                ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global
            Media, its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund
            should render assistance to each other as may be necessary to
            carry out the purposes of this section or any other provision of
            this Act.
                ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in
            this section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund a
            Federal agency or instrumentality.
                ``(4) Detailees.--Under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act,
            employees of a grantee of the United States Agency for Global
            Media may be detailed to the Agency, and Federal employees may
            be detailed to a grantee of the United States Agency for Global
            Media.

        ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-funded Internet
    Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media shall
    ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of the
    Open Technology Fund are coordinated with internet freedom programs of
    the Department of State and other relevant United States Government
    departments, in order to share information and best-practices relating
    to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c).
        ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall
            highlight, in its annual report, internet freedom activities,
            including a comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology
            Fund's activities relating to the implementation of subsections
            (b) and (c). Each such report shall include the following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    current state of global internet freedom, including
                    trends in censorship and surveillance technologies and
                    internet shutdowns, and the threats such pose to
                    journalists, citizens, and human rights and civil-
                    society organizations.
                        ``(B) A description of the technology projects
                    supported by the Open Technology Fund and the associated
                    impact of such projects in the prior year, including the
                    countries and regions in which such technologies were
                    deployed, and any associated metrics indicating audience
                    usage of such technologies, as well as future-year
                    technology project initiatives.
                ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open technology
            fund.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment
            of this section, the Inspector General of the Department of
            State and the Foreign Service shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4020]]

                        ``(A) Whether the Open Technology Fund is
                    technically sound and cost effective.
                        ``(B) Whether the Open Technology Fund is satisfying
                    the requirements of this section.
                        ``(C) The extent to which the interests of the
                    United States are being served by maintaining the work
                    of the Open Technology Fund.

        ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open
            Technology Fund, as such relate to functions carried out under
            this section, may be audited by the Government Accountability
            Office in accordance with such principles and procedures and
            under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the
            Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit shall
            be conducted at the place or places at which accounts of the
            Open Technology Fund are normally kept.
                ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office
            shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports,
            files, papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open
            Technology Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be
            necessary to facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability
            Office shall be afforded full facilities for verifying
            transactions with any assets held by depositories, fiscal
            agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, records,
            reports, files, papers, and property of the Open Technology Fund
            shall remain in the possession and custody of the Open
            Technology Fund.
                ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of
            State and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the
            authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect to
            the Open Technology Fund.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
                (1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting
            ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East
            Broadcasting Networks'';
                (2) in sections 305 and 310 (22 U.S.C. 6204 and 6209), by
            inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle
            East Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears; and
                (3) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the Open
            Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East Broadcasting
            Networks'' each place such term appears.

        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Open Technology Fund $25,000,000 for fiscal year
    2022 to carry out section 309A of the United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
        (e) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6203 note.>>  Effective Date.--Section 309A of
    the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (as added by
    subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) and (d) of this
    section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.
    SEC. 1299Q. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Office
    of Cuba Broadcasting should--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4021]]

                (1) remain an independent entity of the United States Agency
            for Global Media; and
                (2) continue taking steps to ensure that the Office is
            fulfilling its core mission of promoting freedom and democracy
            by providing the people of Cuba with objective news and
            information programming.

        (b) Standards and Principles.--Section 303 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6202) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, including editorial
            independence'' before the semicolon at the end; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including editorial
            independence,'' after ``programing''.

        (c) Authorities of the Chief Executive Officer; Limitation on
    Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--Section 305 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (20), by inserting ``in accordance
                    with subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (21)--
                              (i) by striking ``including with Federal
                          officials,''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``in accordance with
                          subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(23) To--
                        ``(A) require annual content reviews of each
                    language service of Voice of America, The Office of Cuba
                    Broadcasting, and each grantee network, consisting of a
                    review of at least 10 percent of available unique weekly
                    content from any selected week from the previous year,
                    which shall be conducted, to the extent practicable, by
                    fluent language speakers and experts without direct
                    affiliation to the language service being reviewed, who
                    are seeking any evidence of inappropriate or
                    unprofessional content, which shall be submitted to the
                    Office of Policy Research, the head and Board of the
                    respective language service, and the Chief Executive
                    Officer;
                        ``(B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a list of anomalous reports, including status
                    updates on anomalous services during the 3-year period
                    commencing on the date of receipt of the first report of
                    biased, unprofessional, or otherwise problematic
                    content."; and
                        ``(C) launch a review, using external, native-
                    language and regional experts, the results of which are
                    to be reported to the appropriate congressional
                    committees, if a widespread pattern of violations of the
                    principles, standards, or journalistic code of ethics of
                    a language service or grantee network has been
                    identified.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(c) Limitation on Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer may not award
            any grant under subsection (a) to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia,
            the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund,
            or any other grantee authorized under this title (collectively
            referred to as `Agency Grantee Networks')

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4022]]

            unless the incorporation documents of any such grantee require
            that the corporate leadership and Board of Directors of such
            grantee be selected in accordance with this Act.
                ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--
                        ``(A) Chief executive officer.--The Chief Executive
                    Officer may not serve on any of the corporate boards of
                    any grantee under subsection (a).
                        ``(B) Federal employees.--A full-time employee of a
                    Federal agency may not serve on a corporate board of any
                    grantee under subsection (a).
                ``(3) Qualifications of grantee board members.--Individuals
            appointed under subsection (a) to the Board of Directors of any
            of the Agency Grantee Networks shall have requisite expertise in
            journalism, technology, broadcasting, or diplomacy, or
            appropriate language or cultural understanding relevant to the
            grantee's mission.''.

        (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306 of the
    United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting
            the following:

        ``(a) In General.--The International Broadcasting Advisory Board
    (referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board') shall advise the
    Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media, as
    appropriate. The Advisory Board as established shall exist within the
    executive branch as an entity described in section 104 of title 5,
    United States Code.
        ``(b) Composition of the Advisory Board.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Board shall consist of seven
            members, of whom--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Appointments. President.>>  six shall
                    be appointed by the President, by and with the advice
                    and consent of the Senate, in accordance with subsection
                    (c); and
                        ``(B) one shall be the Secretary of State.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: President.>>  Chair.--The President shall
            designate, with the advice and consent of the Senate, one of the
            members appointed under paragraph (1)(A) as Chair of the
            Advisory Board.
                ``(3) Party limitation.--Not more than three members of the
            Advisory Board appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may be
            affiliated with the same political party.
                ``(4) Terms of office.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), members of the Advisory Board shall
                    serve for a single term of 4 years, except that, of the
                    first group of members appointed under paragraph
                    (1)(A)--
                              ``(i) two members who are not affiliated with
                          the same political party, shall be appointed for
                          terms ending on the date that is 2 years after the
                          date of the enactment of the U.S. Agency for
                          Global Media Reform Act;
                              ``(ii) two members who are not affiliated with
                          the same political party, shall be appointed for
                          terms ending on the date that is 4 years after the
                          date of the enactment of the U.S. Agency for
                          Global Media Reform Act; and
                              ``(iii) two members who are not affiliated
                          with the same political party, shall be appointed
                          for terms

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4023]]

                          ending on the date that is 6 years after the date
                          of the enactment of the U.S. Agency for Global
                          Media Reform Act.
                        ``(B) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State
                    shall serve as a member of the Advisory Board for the
                    duration of his or her tenure as Secretary of State.
                ``(5) Vacancies.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: President. Appointments.>>  In
                    general.--The President shall appoint, with the advice
                    and consent of the Senate, additional members to fill
                    vacancies on the Advisory Board occurring before the
                    expiration of a term.
                        ``(B) Term.--Any members appointed pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) shall serve for the remainder of such
                    term.
                        ``(C) Service beyond term.--Any member whose term
                    has expired shall continue to serve as a member of the
                    Advisory Board until a qualified successor has been
                    appointed and confirmed by the Senate.
                        ``(D) Secretary of state.--When there is a vacancy
                    in the office of Secretary of State, the Acting
                    Secretary of State shall serve as a member of the
                    Advisory Board until a new Secretary of State is
                    appointed.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c);
                (3) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                    ``ADVISORY'' before ``BOARD''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``who are''
                    before ``distinguished''; and
                (4) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
            following new subsections:

        ``(d) Functions of the Advisory Board.--The members of the Advisory
    Board shall--
                ``(1) provide the Chief Executive Officer of the United
            States Agency for Global Media with advice and recommendations
            for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency and
            its programming;
                ``(2) meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least four
            times annually, including twice in person as practicable, and at
            additional meetings at the request of the Chief Executive
            Officer or the Chair of the Advisory Board;
                ``(3) report periodically, or upon request, to the
            congressional committees specified in subsection (c)(2)
            regarding its advice and recommendations for improving the
            effectiveness and efficiency of the United States Agency for
            Global Media and its programming;
                ``(4) obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer,
            as needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions
            described in this subsection;
                ``(5) consult with the Chief Executive Officer regarding
            budget submissions and strategic plans before they are submitted
            to the Office of Management and Budget or to Congress;
                ``(6) advise the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that--
                        ``(A) the Chief Executive Officer fully respects the
                    professional integrity and editorial independence of
                    United States Agency for Global Media broadcasters,
                    networks, and grantees; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4024]]

                        ``(B) agency networks, broadcasters, and grantees
                    adhere to the highest professional standards and ethics
                    of journalism, including taking necessary actions to
                    uphold professional standards to produce consistently
                    reliable and authoritative, accurate, objective, and
                    comprehensive news and information; and
                ``(7) provide other strategic input to the Chief Executive
            Officer.

        ``(e) Appointment of Heads of Networks.--
                ``(1) In general.--The heads of Voice of America, the Office
            of Cuba Broadcasting, RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Middle
            East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or of any
            other grantee authorized under this title may only be appointed
            or removed if such action has been approved by a majority vote
            of the Advisory Board.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Removal.--After consulting
            with the Chief Executive Officer, five or more members of the
            Advisory Board may unilaterally remove any such head of network
            or grantee network described in paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Quorum.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A quorum shall consist of four
                    members of the Advisory Board (excluding the Secretary
                    of State).
                        ``(B) Decisions.--Except as provided in paragraph
                    (2), decisions of the Advisory Board shall be made by
                    majority vote, a quorum being present.
                        ``(C) Closed sessions.--The Advisory Board may meet
                    in closed sessions in accordance with section 552b of
                    title 5, United States Code.

        ``(f) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Members of the Advisory Board, while
            attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while engaged in
            duties relating to such meetings or in other activities of the
            Advisory Board under this section (including travel time) shall
            be entitled to receive compensation equal to the daily
            equivalent of the compensation prescribed for level IV of the
            Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
            Code.
                ``(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
            regular places of business, members of the Board may be allowed
            travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as
            authorized under section 5703 of such title for persons in the
            Government service employed intermittently.
                ``(3) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State is not
            entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be
            allowed travel expenses in accordance with paragraph (2).

        ``(g) Support Staff.--The Chief Executive Officer shall, from within
    existing United States Agency for Global Media personnel, provide the
    Advisory Board with an Executive Secretary and such administrative staff
    and support as may be necessary to enable the Advisory Board to carry
    out subsections (d) and (e).''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6203.>>  in section 304--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4025]]

                        (A) in the section heading, by striking
                    ``broadcasting board of governors'' and inserting
                    ``united states agency for global media'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
                    Agency for Global Media'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
                    Agency for Global Media''; and
                        (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (2) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6204.>>  in section 305--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Board''
                          and inserting ``Agency'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking ``Board''
                          and inserting ``Agency'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (20), by striking ``Board''
                          and inserting ``Agency''; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (22), by striking ``Board''
                          and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (3) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6207.>>  in section 308--
                        (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
                    ``Agency'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``Board'' and
                    inserting ``Agency'';
                        (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (E) in subsection (h)(5), by striking ``Board'' and
                    inserting ``Agency''; and
                        (F) in subsection (i), in the first sentence, by
                    striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (4) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6208.>>  in section 309--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (B) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
                    ``Agency'';
                        (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency''; and
                        (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' and
                    inserting ``Agency'';
                (5) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6209.>>  in section 310(d), by striking
            ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (6) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6209a.>>  in section 310A(a), by striking
            ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United
            States Agency for Global Media'';
                (7) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6209b.>>  in section 310B, by striking
            ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (8) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6211.>>  by striking section 312;
                (9) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6212.>>  in section 313(a), in the matter
            preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
            ``Agency'';
                (10) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6213.>>  in section 314--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4026]]

                        (A) by striking ``(4) the terms `Board and Chief
                    Executive Officer of the Board' means the Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting the following:
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  the terms `Agency' and `Chief
            Executive Officer of the Agency' mean the United States Agency
            for Global Media and the Chief Executive Officer of the United
            States Agency for Global Media, respectively,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by striking ``includes--'' and inserting
                          ``means the corporation having the corporate title
                          described in section 308''; and
                              (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                          and
                (11) <<NOTE: 22 USC 6216.>>  in section 316--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
                    Agency for Global Media''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
                    Agency for Global Media''.

        (f) Savings Provisions.--Section 310 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(f) Maintenance of Proprietary Information.--No consolidation of
    grantees authorized under subsection (a) involving any grantee shall
    result in any legal transfer of ownership of any proprietary information
    or intellectual property to the United State Agency for Global Media or
    any other Federal entity.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--No consolidation of grantees authorized
    under subsection (a) shall result in the consolidation of the Open
    Technology Fund or any successor entity with any other grantee.''.
    SEC. 1299R. LEVERAGING INFORMATION ON FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by the
            Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims
            Protection Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of the
            most comprehensive, timely, and important sources of information
            on human trafficking in the world, and currently includes 187
            individual country narratives;
                (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report
            was amended to require that each report must cover efforts and
            activities occurring within the period from April 1 of the prior
            year through March 31 of the current year, which necessarily
            requires the collection and transmission of information after
            March 31;
                (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time
            to receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related
            information into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is
            important to the quality and comprehensiveness of that report;
                (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human
            trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of modern
            slavery and making effective decisions about where and how to
            combat it; and
                (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and
            combating trafficking in persons around the world should receive
            available information regarding where and how often

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4027]]

            United States diplomatic and consular officials encounter
            persons who are responsible for, or who knowingly benefit from,
            severe forms of trafficking in persons.

        (b) Annual Deadline for Trafficking in Persons Report.--Section
    110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
    7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 1'' and inserting ``June 30''.
        (c) United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.--
                (1) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims of
            Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is
            amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting
            ``September 30, 2025''.
                (2) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims
            of Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the
                    semicolon at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at end
                    and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such member
            is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the
            Council.''.
                (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Compensation report.--Not later than
            120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of State shall provide to the relevant congressional
            committees a plan to implement compensation for members of the
            United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking pursuant to
            paragraph (3) of section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims of
            Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243), as
            added by paragraph (2).

        (d) Timely Provision of Information to the Office to Monitor and
    Combat Trafficking in Persons of the Department of State.--
                (1) In general.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims
            Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding at
            the end the following new subsection:

        ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa
    Denials.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that
            the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and the
            Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State receive
            timely and regular information regarding United States visa
            denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds related to human
            trafficking.
                ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of
            State shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of
            resources of the Department of State related to combating human
            trafficking and to law enforcement presence at United States
            diplomatic and consular posts appropriately take into account--
                        ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1);
                    and
                        ``(B) the information included in the most recent
                    report submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4028]]

                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 103 of the Trafficking
            Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102) is amended by
            adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(18) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Grounds related to human
            trafficking.--The term `grounds related to human trafficking'
            means grounds related to the criteria for inadmissibility to the
            United States described in subsection (a)(2)(H) of section 212
            of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182).''.

        (e) <<NOTE: 22 USC 7104 note.>>  Reports to Congress.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
            provide to the relevant congressional committees a report that--
                        (A) describes the actions that have been taken and
                    that are planned to implement subsection (l) of section
                    106 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
                    (22 U.S.C. 7104), as added by subsection (d)(1); and
                        (B) identifies by country and by United States
                    diplomatic or consular post the number of visa
                    applications denied during the previous calendar year
                    with respect to which the basis for such denial,
                    included grounds related to human trafficking (as such
                    term is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking
                    Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as
                    amended by subsection (d)(2)).
                (2) Annual report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
            trafficking report that is required under subsection (b)(1) of
            section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
            (22 U.S.C. 7107) to be submitted after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and concurrent with each such subsequent submission
            for the following 7 years, the Secretary of State shall submit
            to the relevant congressional committees a report that contains
            information relating to the number and the locations of United
            States visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds
            related to human trafficking (as such term is defined in section
            103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
            7102), as amended by subsection (d)(2)) during the period
            covered by each such annual anti-trafficking report.

        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Location of united states visa denials.--The term
            ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
                        (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post at
                    which a denied United States visa application was
                    adjudicated; and
                        (B) the city or locality of residence of the
                    applicant whose visa application was so denied.
                (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 1299S. <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.>>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION
                                RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4029]]

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
               reduction funds.

    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE
                              THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $360,190,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
                (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $11,806,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $35,852,000.
                (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $225,396,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $60,064,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.

        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
               Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
               Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
               facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
               Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
               demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
               Center, Illinois.

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4030]]

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions
    Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a)
    are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
                              WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES
                              RETIREMENT HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    SEC. 1412. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED
                              FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

        (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``active'' in the first sentence;
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or
            over and''; and
                (3) by adding the following new paragraph:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4031]]

                ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under chapter
            1223 of title 10, United States Code, and are--
                        ``(A) eligible for care under section 1710 of title
                    38, United States Code;
                        ``(B) enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of title
                    10, United States Code; or
                        ``(C) enrolled in a qualified health plan (as
                    defined in section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and
                    Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a))) that is
                    acceptable to the Chief Operating Officer.''.

        (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such Act (24
    U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:

        ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly
    income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a
    resident. The percentage shall be the same for each facility of the
    Retirement Home. The Secretary of Defense may make any adjustment in a
    percentage that the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The calculation of monthly income
    and monthly payments under subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible
    under section 1512(a)(5) shall not be less than the retirement pay for
    equivalent active duty service as determined by the Chief Operating
    Officer, except as the Chief Operating Officer may provide because of
    the compelling personal circumstances of such resident.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement Home may
    collect a fee upon admission from a resident accepted under section
    1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions then in effect under section
    1007(i)(1) of title 37, United States Code, for each year of service
    computed under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and shall
    deposit such fee in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home''.
    SEC. 1413. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME
                              FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
                              ACCREDITING ORGANIZATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME FACILITIES.

        ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall request the
    inspection of each facility of the Retirement Home by a nationally
    recognized civilian accrediting organization in accordance with section
    1511(g) on a frequency consistent with the standards of such
    organization.
        ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief Operating
    Officer and the Administrator of a facility being inspected under this
    section shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of the
    facility available to the civilian accrediting organization in a timely
    manner for purposes of inspections under this section.
        ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a report on
    an inspection from the civilian accrediting organization under

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4032]]

    this section, the Chief Operating Officer shall submit to the Secretary
    of Defense, the Senior Medical Advisor, and the Advisory Council a
    report containing--
                ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan to address any recommendations
            and other matters set forth in the report.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of
    1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended as follows:
                (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by
            striking ``(including requirements identified in applicable
            reports of the Inspector General of the Department of
            Defense)''.
                (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
                        (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows
                    through ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide
                    for'';
                        (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period;
                    and
                        (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
                (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by striking
            ``the Inspector General of the Department of Defense,''.

        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents set forth in section
    1501(b) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401
    note) is amended by striking the item related to section 1518 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1518. Periodic inspection of Retirement Home facilities.''.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
                              MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR
                              CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE
                              CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat.
    2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds
    so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and appropriated
    specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) of
    such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred under
    subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. Lovell
    Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago Veterans
    Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting
    facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility under an
    operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan Hunter
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-
    417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4033]]

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

        The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.
    SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
    SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4102.
    SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4202.
    SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4034]]

    SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, military
    personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.
    SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
                              WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4502.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this Act.
    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Authority.--Upon determination
            by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
            national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of
            authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in
            this title for fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations
            for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the
            Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection
            may not exceed $2,000,000,000.

        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4035]]

        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
                (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
            Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
                (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577)
            (as amended by subsection (b)).

        (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section
    1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking
    ``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31, 2023''.
        (c) Equipment Disposition.--
                (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
            (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
            procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
            Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for
            transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and
            the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of
            Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
                (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting
            any equipment under the authority provided under paragraph (1),
            the Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make
            a determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose
            of meeting requirements of the security forces of the Ministry
            of Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the
            Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the Government
            of Afghanistan and the U.S. Government, but is no longer
            required by such security forces or was damaged before transfer
            to such security forces.
                (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
            under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United
            States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the
            acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of
            each determination, including the basis for the determination
            and the alternatives considered, shall be included in the
            relevant quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
                (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
            accepted under the authority provided under paragraph (1) may be
            treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification
            to the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
                (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4036]]

                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and every 90 days
                    thereafter during the period in which the authority
                    provided under paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary
                    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
                    report describing the equipment accepted during the
                    period covered by such report under the following:
                              (i) This subsection.
                              (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
                          114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                              (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
                          114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                              (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and
                          Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
                          113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                              (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
                          113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include, with respect to the 90-day period for
                    which the report is submitted--
                              (i) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of any equipment
                          accepted during such period and treated as stocks
                          of the Department of Defense; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Records.>>  copies of any
                          determinations made under paragraph (2) during
                          such period, as required under paragraph (3).

        (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
                (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of
            Defense for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
            2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less than
            $10,000,000, shall be used for programs and activities for--
                        (A) the recruitment, integration, retention,
                    training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces; and
                        (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of
                    female security personnel for future elections.
                (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
            activities may include--
                        (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including
                    the special operations forces;
                        (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of
                    Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of
                    Defense and the Office of Human Rights, Gender, and
                    Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the
                    Government of Afghanistan;
                        (C) development and dissemination of gender and
                    human rights educational and training materials and
                    programs within the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry
                    of Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4037]]

                        (D) efforts to address harassment and violence
                    against women within the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces;
                        (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
                    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate
                    equipment for female security and police forces,
                    remediation, renovation, and protection of facilities
                    used by women, and transportation for policewomen to
                    their station;
                        (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
                    Response Units;
                        (G) security provisions for high-profile female
                    police and military officers;
                        (H) programs to promote conflict prevention,
                    management, and resolution through the meaningful
                    participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women
                    and girls to the activities of and careers available
                    with such forces, encouraging their interest in such
                    careers, or developing their interest and skills
                    necessary for service in such forces; and
                        (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted
                    advertising with the goal of increasing the number of
                    female recruits.

        (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Assessment
            required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
            Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
            submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate an assessment describing--
                        (A) the progress of the Government of Afghanistan
                    toward meeting shared security objectives, including
                    specific milestones achieved since the date on which the
                    assessment required under section 1520(d)(1) of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1716) was submitted; and
                        (B) the efforts of the Government of Afghanistan to
                    manage, employ, and sustain the equipment and inventory
                    provided under subsection (a).
                (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required under
            paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                        (A) The progress made by the Government of
                    Afghanistan toward increased accountability and the
                    reduction of corruption within the Ministry of Defense
                    and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of such Government.
                        (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity
                    of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have
                    improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund
                    investment, including through training, and an
                    articulation of the metrics used to assess such
                    improvements.
                        (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces have been successful in--
                              (i) defending territory, re-taking territory,
                          and disrupting attacks;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4038]]

                              (ii) reducing the use of Aghan National
                          Defense and Security Forces checkpoints; and
                              (iii) curtailing the use of Afghan Special
                          Security Forces for missions that are better
                          suited to general purpose forces.
                        (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
                    Government of Afghanistan has ensured that supplies,
                    equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States
                    are appropriately distributed to, and employed by,
                    security forces.
                        (E) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff,
                    prioritized the development of relevant processes, and
                    provided or requested the allocation of resources
                    necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process
                    in Afghanistan.
                        (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of
                    Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the
                    Government of Afghanistan to manage and account for
                    previously divested equipment, including a description
                    of any vulnerabilities or weaknesses of the internal
                    controls of such Ministries and any plan in place to
                    address shortfalls.
                        (G) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A description of any
                    significant irregularities in the divestment of
                    equipment to the Afghan National Defense and Security
                    Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2020, and
                    ending on March 1, 2021, including any major losses of
                    such equipment or any inability on the part of the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to account
                    for equipment procured during such period.
                        (H) A description of the sustainment and maintenance
                    costs required during the five-year period beginning on
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, for major weapons
                    platforms previously divested, and a description of the
                    plan for the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
                    to maintain such platforms in the future.
                        (I) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has adhered to conditions for receiving
                    assistance established in annual financial commitment
                    letters or any other bilateral agreements with the
                    United States.
                        (J) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan or the Secretary of Defense has developed a
                    plan to integrate former Taliban fighters into the
                    Ministry of Defense or the Ministry of Interior Affairs
                    of the Government of Afghanistan.
                        (K) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
                    appropriate.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The assessment
            required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.
                (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>
                    Certification.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
                    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary
                    of State and pursuant to the assessment required under
                    paragraph (1), shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a certification indicating whether the
                    Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has
                    made

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4039]]

                    sufficient progress in the areas described in paragraph
                    (2).
                        (B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of
                    Defense is unable to certify under subparagraph (A) that
                    the Government of Afghanistan has made sufficient
                    progress in the areas described in paragraph (2), the
                    Secretary of Defense shall--
                              (i) withhold from expenditure and obligation
                          an amount that is not less than 5 percent and not
                          more than 15 percent of the amounts made available
                          for assistance for the Afghan National Defense and
                          Security Forces for fiscal year 2021 until the
                          date on which the Secretary is able to so certify;
                          and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Notification. Deadline.>>  notify
                          the congressional defense committees not later
                          than 30 days before withholding such funds and
                          indicate each specific area of insufficient
                          progress.

                    (C) <<NOTE: Determination. Coordination. Certification. D
                    eadline.>>  Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense
                    determines that withholding assistance under this
                    paragraph would impede the national security objectives
                    of the United States by prohibiting, restricting,
                    delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of
                    assistance to the Afghan National Defense and Security
                    Forces for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary may waive the
                    withholding requirement under subparagraph (B) if the
                    Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
                    certifies such determination to the congressional
                    defense committees not later than 30 days before the
                    effective date of the waiver.

        (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
                (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020
            through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government
            of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
            assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of
            supporting any entity of the Government of Afghanistan,
            including the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, the
            Ministry of Defense, or the Ministry of Interior Affairs of such
            Government.
                (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
            provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
            fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
                (3) If the amount described in paragraph (2) exceeds the
            amount described in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) an explanation as to why the amount described in
                    paragraph (2) is greater; and
                        (B) a detailed description of the specific entities
                    and purposes that were supported by such increase.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4040]]

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                     MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and
               transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency
               for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
               technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
               Command.
    Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial
               satellite communications services.
    Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
    Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for
               multi-global navigation satellite system receiver
               development.
    Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
               capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
    Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security
               capabilities and operations in space.
    Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
               Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
               facilities.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons
               Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such
               updates.
    Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance
               requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
               annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain
               foreign countries.
    Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
               missiles of the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
               information and systems.
    Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs
               to military departments.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
               assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
               space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
    Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered
               homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
               cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
               production.
    Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
               threats.
    Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
                                   Operations

    Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
               relating to the Global Positioning System.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4041]]

    Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
               commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause
               harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
               Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
               Order 20-48.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
    Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
               missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
               Nuclear Posture Review.

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS AND
                              TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9084. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9084.>>  Space Development Agency

        ``(a) In General.--(1) There is a Space Development Agency of the
    Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the `Agency'). The
    Director of the Space Development Agency shall be the head of the
    Agency.
        ``(2) Effective on October 1, 2022--
                ``(A) the Agency shall be an element of the Space Force; and
                ``(B) the Director shall report--
                        ``(i) pursuant to section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of
                    this title, to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
                    for Space Acquisition and Integration with respect to
                    acquisition decisions; and
                        ``(ii) directly to the Chief of Space Operations
                    with respect to requirements decisions, personnel
                    decisions, and any other matter not covered by clause
                    (i).

        ``(b) Development and Integration Authorities.--The Director shall
    lead--
                ``(1) the development and demonstration of a resilient
            military space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport
            architecture that uses proliferated low-Earth orbit systems and
            services;
                ``(2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities,
            such as novel sensors (including with respect to alternate
            navigation, and autonomous battle management features), and
            sensor and tracking components (including a hypersonic and
            ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload pursuant to
            section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021), into the architecture
            specified in paragraph (1) to address the requirements and needs
            of the armed forces and combatant commands for such
            capabilities;
                ``(3) the procurement of commercial capabilities and
            services, including--
                        ``(A) options for integrating payloads on commercial
                    buses and spacecraft into existing commercial
                    architectures; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4042]]

                        ``(B) innovative commercial capabilities and
                    services, such as on-orbit servicing or in-space
                    transportation systems, that could extend the life of
                    space systems, rapidly respond to threats, or contribute
                    to resilience; and
                ``(4) the rapid introduction, acquisition, and iteration of
            cost-effective, resilient solutions that leverage planned and
            existing commercial low-Earth orbit capabilities or innovative
            capabilities.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Budget Materials and Program Elements.--
    Beginning not later than with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each
    fiscal year thereafter--
                ``(1) in the budget justification materials submitted to
            Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for a
            fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President under
            section 1105(a) of title 31), the amount requested for the
            activities of the Agency shall be separate from the other
            activities of the Space Force; and
                ``(2) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
            programs of the Agency are assigned program elements different
            from other program elements of the Space Force.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 9083 the following new item:

    ``9084. Space Development Agency.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of such
    title is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
    following: ``with respect to acquisition decisions''.
        (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9084 note.>>  Transition.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Transfer.--Effective on
            October 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall transfer the
            Space Development Agency from the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense to the Space Force.
                (2) Funding, duties, responsibilities, and personnel.--
            Except as provided by section 9084 of title 10, United States
            Code, the transfer under paragraph (1) of the Space Development
            Agency from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the Space
            Force shall include the transfer of the funding, duties,
            responsibilities, and personnel of the Agency as of the day
            before the date of the transfer.
    SEC. 1602. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR SPACE DEVELOPMENT
                              AGENCY FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND
                              ENGINEERING.

        (a) Program Authorized for Space Development Agency.--Section
    1599h(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) SDA.--The Director of the Space Development Agency may
            carry out a program of personnel management authority provided
            in subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of eminent
            experts in science or engineering for research and development
            projects and to enhance the administration and management of the
            Agency. <<NOTE: Termination date.>> The authority to carry out
            the program under this paragraph shall terminate on December 31,
            2025.''.

        (b) Personnel Management Authority.--Section 1599h(b)(1) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4043]]

                (2) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of
            subparagraph (F); and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) in the case of the Space Development Agency,
                    appoint individuals to a total of not more than 10
                    positions in the Agency, of which not more than 3 such
                    positions may be positions of administration or
                    management of the Agency;''.
    SEC. 1603. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM
                              NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 845, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite
            weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to
            support the national security, defense, or intelligence needs of
            the United States Government.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2534 note.>>  Certain Exemption.--Paragraph (5)
    of section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section, shall not apply with respect to programs
    that have received Milestone A approval (as defined in section 2431a of
    such title) before October 1, 2021.

        (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2534 note.>>  Clarification of Delegation
    Authority.--Subject to subsection (i) of section 2534 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may delegate to a service
    acquisition executive the authority to make a waiver under subsection
    (d) of such section with respect to the limitation under subsection
    (a)(5) of such section, as added by subsection (a) of this section.
    SEC. 1604. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT OF
                              SPACE COMMAND.

        (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack
    Assessment Mission of the Air Force.--Section 1666(a) of National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 113
    Stat. 2617) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting
    ``Space Command''.
        (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense Positioning,
    Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 2279b of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and
                    (10) as paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11),
                    respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraph (7):
                ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command''
            each place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.

        (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--Section
    605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint
            Interagency Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting
            ``National Space Defense Center'';
                (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``Space Command''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4044]]

                (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space
            Operations Center'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``National Space Defense Center''.

        (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--Section
    2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space Command''.
        (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High
    Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2590) is
    amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space
    Command''.
    SEC. 1605. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF
                              COMMERCIAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
                              SERVICES.

        Section 957(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Commercial satellite communications services.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Authority.--
                    Beginning on the date specified in subparagraph (B), the
                    Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and
                    Programs shall be responsible for the procurement of
                    commercial satellite communications services for the
                    Department of Defense.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Date specified.--The date
                    specified in this subparagraph is the date that is 120
                    days after the date on which the Service Acquisition
                    Executive for Space Systems and Programs submits to the
                    congressional defense committees a plan for delegating
                    the authority under subparagraph (A) to a subordinate
                    acquisition command within the Space Force.
                        ``(C) Responsibility during interim period.--During
                    the period preceding the date specified in subparagraph
                    (B), the Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible
                    for the procurement of commercial satellite
                    communications services for the Department of
                    Defense.''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2273.>>  1606. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) Launch Services Agreement.--
                (1) Limitation on amounts.--Except as provided by paragraph
            (2), in carrying out the phase two acquisition strategy, the
            Secretary of the Air Force may not obligate or expend a total
            amount for a launch services agreement that is greater than the
            amount specifically appropriated for the launch services
            agreement.
                (2) Use of reprogramming and transfer authority.--The
            Secretary may exceed the limitation under paragraph (1) if the
            Secretary carries out a reprogramming or transfer for such
            purpose in accordance with established procedures for
            reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to
            presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.

        (b) Reusability.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  Validation.--Not
            later than 18 months after the date on which the Secretary
            determines the down-selected National Security Space Launch
            providers, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) complete all non-recurring design validation of
                    previously flown launch hardware for National Security
                    Space Launch providers offering such hardware for use in
                    phase two contracts; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4045]]

                        (B) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the appropriate
                    congressional committees that such design validation has
                    been completed.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Report.--Not later than 210
            days after the date on which the Secretary determines the down-
            selected National Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on the progress of the Secretary with respect to
            completing all non-recurring design validation of previously
            flown launch hardware described in paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) a justification for any deviation from the new
                    entrant certification guide; and
                        (B) a description of such progress with respect to
                    National Security Space Launch providers that are not
                    down-selected National Security Space Launch providers,
                    if applicable.

        (c) Funding and Strategy for Technology Development for
    Certification, Infrastructure, and Innovation.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Authority.--Pursuant to
            section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, not later than
            September 30, 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall enter
            into agreements described in paragraph (3) with potential phase
            three National Security Space Launch providers--
                        (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize the
                    likelihood of at least three National Security Space
                    Launch providers competing for phase three contracts;
                    and
                        (B) to support innovation for national security
                    launches, including innovative technologies and systems
                    to further advance launch capability associated with the
                    insertion of national security payloads into relevant
                    classes of orbits.
                (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out
            paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among
            all National Security Space Launch providers that plan to submit
            bids for a phase three contract.
                (3) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Agreements.--An agreement
            described in this paragraph is an agreement that could provide
            value or technical advances to phase three of the National
            Security Space Launch program and that includes not more than
            $90,000,000 in fiscal year 2021, subject to the availability of
            appropriations for such purpose, for the provider to conduct
            either or both of the following activities:
                        (A) Develop enabling technologies to meet the
                    certification and infrastructure requirements that are--
                              (i) unique to national security space
                          missions; and
                              (ii) support the likely requirements of a
                          phase three contract.
                        (B) Develop transformational technologies in support
                    of the national security space launch capability for
                    phase three contracts (such as technologies regarding
                    launch, maneuver, and transport capabilities for
                    enhanced resiliency and security technologies,
                    technologies to support progress toward phase three
                    national security space launches, or technologies to
                    inform the National Security Launch Architecture study
                    of the Space Force).
                (4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Technology development investment
            strategy.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary shall
            submit

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4046]]

            to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy to
            support investments in technologies for phase three pursuant to
            paragraph (1) that includes--
                        (A) the funding requirements for such strategy
                    during fiscal years 2022 through 2026;
                        (B) a schedule for investments toward phase three;
                        (C) associated milestones; and
                        (D) a planned schedule for awarding phase three
                    contracts.
                (5) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
            the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report explaining which enabling technologies are
            funded under such agreement.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021,
    and quarterly thereafter through September 30, 2023, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    progress made by the Secretary in ensuring that full and open
    competition exists for phase three contracts, including--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a description of progress made
            to establish the requirements for phase three contracts,
            including such requirements that the Secretary determines cannot
            be met by the commercial market;
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  whether the Secretary
            determines that additional development funding will be necessary
            for such phase;
                (3) a description of the estimated costs for the development
            described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3); and
                (4) how the Secretary will--
                        (A) ensure full and open competition for technology
                    development for phase three contracts; and
                        (B) maintain competition.

        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to delay the award of phase two contracts.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Space Launch
            provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that
            the Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two
            contracts.
                (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract
            awarded using competitive procedures for launch services under
            the National Security Space Launch program after fiscal year
            2024.
                (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the
            process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into
            phase two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch
            missions during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out
            such launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
                (5) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  The term ``phase two contract''
            means a contract awarded during fiscal year 2020 using
            competitive procedures

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4047]]

            for launch missions ordered under the National Security Space
            Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
    SEC. 1607. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2271 note.>>  COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN
                              AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall procure commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at
    least two contracts for such services.

        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, not more than 75 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense,
    without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees that the
    Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under subsection
    (a).
        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination. Time period.>>  Report.--Not later than
    January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space Operations, in coordination with
    the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report detailing the commercial space domain
    awareness services, data, and analytics of objects in low-Earth orbit
    that have been purchased during the two-year period preceding the date
    of the report. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form.

        (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means
    space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived
    from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter
    requirements in low-Earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain
    capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
                (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
                (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
                (3) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in
            size.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2273 note.>>  1608. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF
                              SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small
    launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to
    space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
    class payloads.
        (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
                (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service
            providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into space
            small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as a
            national security payload;
                (2) a robust small-class payload space launch infrastructure
            and industrial base, including small launch systems and small
            satellite rideshare opportunities;
                (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable
            space launches for national security space programs to--
                        (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a
                    national security space system;
                        (B) lower the costs of launching a national security
                    space system; and
                        (C) maintain risks to mission success at acceptable
                    levels;
                (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4048]]

                (5) full and open competition, including small launch
            providers and rideshare opportunities.
    SEC. 1609. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2271 note.>>  TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE
                              SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically
    responsive space launch program--
                (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically
            responsive space launch operations across the future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title
            10, United States Code;
                (2) to accelerate the development of--
                        (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                        (B) tactics;
                        (C) training; and
                        (D) procedures;
                (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically
            responsive space launch, including--
                        (A) mission assurance processes; and
                        (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
                    communications; and
                (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable
            tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch
            range infrastructure.
    SEC. 1610. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE
                              PROGRAM FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION
                              SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Secretary of
    the Air Force, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  certifies to the congressional
            defense committees that the Secretary of the Air Force is
            carrying out the program required under section 1607 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1724); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  provides to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            briefing on how the Secretary is implementing such program,
            including with respect to addressing each element specified in
            subsection (b) of such section.
    SEC. 1611. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2281 note.>>  RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE
                              POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING
                              CAPABILITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than two years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale
    applicable to joint urgent operational needs statements, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
                (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements,
            platforms, and weapons systems most critical for the operational
            plans of the combatant commands;
                (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission
            elements sufficient equipment--
                        (A) to generate resilient and survivable alternative
                    positioning, navigation, and timing signals; and
                        (B) to process resilient survivable data provided by
                    signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4049]]

                (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the prioritized
            operational systems, platforms, and weapons systems.

        (b) Plan.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to
            commence carrying out subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.
                (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted
            under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or
            supplemental budget request the Secretary considers necessary to
            carry out subsection (a).

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Coordination.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary shall consult with the National Security Council,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Transportation, and
    the head of any other relevant Federal department or agency to enable
    civilian and commercial adoption of technologies and capabilities for
    resilient and survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing
    capabilities to complement the global positioning system.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 441 note.>>  1612. LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL
                              SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--In acquiring geospatial
    intelligence, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the National
    Reconnaissance Office and the Director of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency, shall leverage, to the extent practicable, the
    capabilities of the industry of the United States, including through the
    use of domestic commercial geospatial-intelligence services and
    acquisition of domestic commercial satellite imagery.

        (b) Obtaining Future Geospatial-intelligence Data.--The Director of
    the National Reconnaissance Office, as part of an analysis of
    alternatives for the future acquisition of space systems, and the
    Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as part of an
    analysis of alternatives for the future acquisition of analysis tools
    for geospatial intelligence, shall each--
                (1) consider whether there is a cost-effective domestic
            commercial capability or service available that can meet any or
            all of the geospatial-intelligence requirements of the
            Department of Defense, the intelligence community, or both;
                (2) if a cost-effective domestic commercial capability or
            service is available as described in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) give preference to using such domestic
                    commercial capability or service to meet requirements;
                    and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine--
                              (i) whether it is in the national interest to
                          develop a governmental space system or service for
                          geospatial intelligence;
                              (ii) whether such a governmental space system
                          or service would be duplicative to such a domestic
                          commercial capability or service; and
                              (iii) the costs for developing such a
                          governmental space system or service; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  include, as part of the
            established acquisition reporting requirements to the
            appropriate congressional committees, any determination made
            under paragraphs (1) and (2).

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``acquisition of commercial satellite imagery''
            means the acquisition of satellite imagery derived from electro-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4050]]

            optical, infrared, synthetic aperture radar, hyperspectral, and
            radio frequency, data.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate; and
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (3) The term ``commercial geospatial-intelligence services''
            means services including analytic tools, products, or data that
            can describe, assess, and visually depict natural or manmade
            features, objects, or activities that can be geographically
            referenced on the Earth, regardless of collection phenomenology.
                (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1613. <<NOTE: Deadlines. Consultations.>>  STRATEGY TO
                              STRENGTHEN CIVIL AND NATIONAL SECURITY
                              CAPABILITIES AND OPERATIONS IN SPACE.

        (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  Strategy Required.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
    consultation with the National Space Council, shall develop a strategy
    to ensure that the United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and
    national security capabilities and operations in space. Such strategy
    shall include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a 10-year roadmap for the civil
            space and programs that is able to leverage commercial gains in
            space capabilities;
                (2) increasing partnerships with allies of the United
            States;
                (3) ensuring a robust and secure supply chain and
            manufacturing processes for space capabilities while sustaining
            a skilled workforce and leadership capabilities in support of
            such activities;
                (4) ensuring freedom of navigation of space from potential
            adversaries; and
                (5) enhancing resilience of civil and national security
            space operations.

        (b) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space
    Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report setting forth--
                (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
                (2) a plan to implement such strategy.

        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives;
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (4) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives;
                (5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4051]]

                (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (7) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (8) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (9) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1614. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON SPACE COMPETITION WITH CHINA.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the National Space Council shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
            interagency assessment of the ability of the United States to
            compete with the space programs of China.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A comparative assessment between the United
                    States and China on--
                              (i) human exploration and spaceflight
                          capabilities;
                              (ii) the viability and potential environmental
                          impacts of extraction of space-based precious
                          minerals, onsite exploitation of space-based
                          natural resources, and the use of space-based
                          solar power;
                              (iii) the strategic interest in and
                          capabilities for cislunar space; and
                              (iv) current and future space launch
                          capabilities.
                        (B) The extent of foreign investment in the
                    commercial space sector of the United States, including
                    venture capital and other private equity investments
                    that seek to work with the Federal Government, and a
                    description of due diligence reviews of such investments
                    conducted by the Federal Government to mitigate threats
                    by China.
                        (C) An assessment of the ability, role, costs, and
                    authorities of the Department of Defense to mitigate the
                    threats of commercial communications and navigation in
                    space from the growing counterspace capabilities of
                    China.
                        (D) An assessment of how the activities of China are
                    impacting the national security of the United States
                    with respect to space, including--
                              (i) theft of United States intellectual
                          property; and
                              (ii) efforts by China to seize control of
                          critical elements of the United States space
                          industry supply chain and United States space
                          industry companies.
                        (E) An assessment of efforts by China to pursue
                    cooperative agreements with other nations to advance
                    space development.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to
                    Congress, including recommendations with respect to any
                    legislative proposals to address threats by China to the
                    United States national space programs and the domestic
                    commercial launch and satellite industries.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.

        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In <<NOTE: Deadline. President. Consultation.>>
            general.--Not later than one year after the date on which the
            National Space Council submits the report under

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4052]]

            subsection (a), the President, in consultation with the National
            Space Council, shall develop and submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a strategy to ensure the United States
            can--
                        (A) compete with other national space programs;
                        (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial
                    space economy;
                        (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to
                    address unfair competition from China based on the
                    findings of the report under subsection (a);
                        (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to ensure
                    the national security of the United States and the
                    security of the interests of the United States in space;
                        (E) protect the supply chains and manufacturing of
                    the United States critical to competitiveness in space;
                    and
                        (F) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate with
                    international allies and partners in space.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The strategy
            required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.

        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology of the House of Representatives.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL
                              GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section 442
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of the
                    Navy and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the means
                    for safe navigation''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts''
                    and all that follows and inserting ``geospatial
                    information for use by the departments and agencies of
                    the United States, the merchant marine, and navigators
                    generally.'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting
                    ``shall acquire, prepare, and'';
                        (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-for-
                    navigation charts and datasets''; and
                        (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                    ``geomatics''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall
    assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4053]]

    the military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating,
    and validating mapping, charting, geomatics data, and safety of
    navigation capability requirements through a formal process governed by
    the Joint Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National
    Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical
    charts that are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and
    geomatics products.''.
        (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
                (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and
                    inserting ``books, and datasets'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts,
                    and nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and
                    aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps,
                    books, models, and datasets''; and
                        (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all
            necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual
            property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to
            navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 451 prec.>>  Clerical amendment.--The
            table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter
            22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 451 and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.

        (c) Exchange.--
                (1) In general.--Section 454 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and
                    inserting ``geomatics''; and
                        (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                    ``geomatics'' each place it appears.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 451 prec.>>  Clerical amendment.--The
            table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter
            22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 454 and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign
               countries, international organizations, nongovernmental
               organizations, and academic institutions.''.

        (d) Public Availability.--
                (1) In general.--Section 455 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and
                    inserting ``geomatics''; and
                        (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                    ``geomatics'' each place it appears.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 451 prec.>>  Clerical amendment.--The
            table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter
            22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 455 and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``455. Maps, charts, and geomatics data: public availability;
               exceptions.''.

        (e) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4054]]

        ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the
    basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated
    by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
        (f) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                    ``statistical''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                          ``geomatics''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after
                          ``products''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after
            ``activities on''.

        (g) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) <<NOTE: 10 USC 451 prec.>>  In general.--The heading of
            subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``GEODETIC'' and inserting ``GEOMATICS''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 441 prec.>>  Clerical amendment.--The
            table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 22 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended in the matter relating to
            subchapter II by striking ``Geodetic'' and inserting
            ``Geomatics''.
    SEC. 1622. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination. Contracts.>>  In General.--The Director of
    National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall enter into a joint
    agreement with the Academies to create a new ``National Academies
    Climate Security Roundtable'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``roundtable'').

        (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
                (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council
            established under section 120 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060);
                (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal
            science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and
            the Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council;
            and
                (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific
            enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal
            research laboratories (including the national security
            laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.

        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
                (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the
            Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
                (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data,
            knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence
            community, elements of the Federal Government that are not
            elements of the intelligence community, and non-Federal
            researchers;
                (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant
            collection and analytic priorities among participants of the
            roundtable with respect to climate security;
                (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data,
            knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable
            with

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4055]]

            respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions to
            address such gaps; and
                (5) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  to provide any other
            assistance, resources, or capabilities that the Director of
            National Intelligence or the Under Secretary determines
            necessary with respect to the Council carrying out the duties
            and responsibilities of the Council under such section 120(c).

        (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in
    coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council
    under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3060(c)(1)).
        (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection (a)
    shall specify that--
                (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a
            biannual basis, that include both participants of the roundtable
            and persons who are not participants, and may be conducted in
            classified or unclassified form in accordance with subsection
            (f);
                (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce
            classified and unclassified reports on the topics described in
            subsection (c) and the activities of the roundtable, and other
            documents in support of the duties and responsibilities of the
            Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the Academies shall
            provide recommendations by consensus to the Council on both the
            topics described in subsection (c) and specific topics as
            identified by participants of the roundtable;
                (4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than March 1, 2021, and
            annually thereafter during the life of the roundtable, the
            Academies shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
            congressional committees on the progress and activities of the
            roundtable; and
                (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall
            submit a final report to the appropriate congressional
            committees on the activities of the roundtable.

        (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall
    have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the
    duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a
    participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not
    required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure
    that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or
    unclassified level.
        (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30,
    2025.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4056]]

                (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or
            department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000
            in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
                (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy
            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 1623. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3161 note.>>  EFFICIENT USE OF SENSITIVE
                              COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITIES.

         Not <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall issue
    revised guidance authorizing and directing departments and agencies of
    the Federal Government and appropriately cleared contractors of such
    departments and agencies to process, store, use, and discuss sensitive
    compartmented information at facilities previously approved to handle
    such information, without need for further approval by the department or
    agency or by the site. <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Such guidance shall
    apply to controlled access programs of the intelligence community and to
    special access programs of the Department of Defense.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1631. SEMIANNUAL UPDATES ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS
                              COUNCIL; LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF
                              FUNDS RELATING TO SUCH UPDATES.

        (a) Semiannual Updates.--Section 179(g) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Time period.>>  Semiannual Updates on
    Council Meetings.--(1) Not later than February 1 and August 1 of each
    year, the Council shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    a semiannual update including, with respect to the six-month period
    preceding the update--
                ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
                ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any
            decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each
            such meeting and the rationale for and options that informed
            such decisions.

        ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a semiannual
    update under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of
    that paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal
    year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31
    as of the date of the semiannual update.
        ``(3) The Council may provide a semiannual update under paragraph
    (1) either in the form of a briefing or a written report.''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds for Failure to Provide Semiannual
    Updates in 2021.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  First semiannual update.--If, by
            February 1, 2021, the Council has not provided the semiannual
            update under subsection (g) of section 179 of title 10, United
            States Code,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4057]]

            as amended by subsection (a), required by that date, not more
            than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for
            fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for the purposes of
            operating the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which such semiannual
            update has been provided.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Second semiannual update.--If, by
            August 1, 2021, the Council has not provided the semiannual
            update described in paragraph (1) required by that date, not
            more than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated
            for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for the purposes of
            operating the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which such semiannual
            update has been provided.
    SEC. 1632. ROLE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL WITH RESPECT TO
                              PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND BUDGET FOR
                              NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS.

        (a) Modification to Responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.--
    Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as
            paragraphs (10) through (12), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraph (9):
                ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and
            validating performance requirements (as defined in section
            181(h) of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.

        (b) Review of Adequacy of Nuclear Weapons Budget.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic
            Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by adding
            at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2757.>>  4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR
                              WEAPONS BUDGET.

        ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by Nuclear Weapons
    Council.--
                ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy
            shall transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this section
            referred to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed budget
            request of the Administration for each fiscal year before that
            budget request is submitted to the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget in relation to the preparation of the
            budget of the President to be submitted to Congress under
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
                ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
                        ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget
                    request transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--
                              ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council
                          determines that a budget request for a fiscal year
                          transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1) is
                          inadequate, in whole or in part, to implement the
                          objectives of the Department of Defense with
                          respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal year,
                          the Council shall submit

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4058]]

                          to the Secretary of Energy a written description
                          of funding levels and specific initiatives that
                          would, in the determination of the Council, make
                          the budget request adequate to implement those
                          objectives.
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Adequate
                          requests.--If the Council determines that a budget
                          request for a fiscal year transmitted to the
                          Council under paragraph (1) is adequate to
                          implement the objectives described in clause (i)
                          for that fiscal year, the Council shall submit to
                          the Secretary of Energy a written statement
                          confirming the adequacy of the request.
                              ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall maintain a
                          record of each description submitted under clause
                          (i) and each statement submitted under clause
                          (ii).
                ``(3) Department of energy response.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Appendix.>>  In general.--If the
                    Council submits to the Secretary of Energy a written
                    description under paragraph (2)(B)(i) with respect to
                    the budget request of the Administration for a fiscal
                    year, the Secretary shall include as an appendix to the
                    budget request submitted to the Director of the Office
                    of Management and Budget--
                              ``(i) the funding levels and initiatives
                          identified in the description under paragraph
                          (2)(B)(i); and
                              ``(ii) any additional comments the Secretary
                          considers appropriate.
                        ``(B) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of
                    Energy shall transmit to Congress, with the budget
                    justification materials submitted in support of the
                    Department of Energy budget for a fiscal year (as
                    submitted with the budget of the President under section
                    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), a copy of the
                    appendix described in subparagraph (A).

        ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy Budget by
    Nuclear Weapons Council.--
                ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy
            submits the budget request of the Department of Energy for that
            fiscal year to the Director of the Office of Management and
            Budget in relation to the preparation of the budget of the
            President, the Secretary shall transmit a copy of the budget
            request of the Department to the Council.
                ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review the budget request
                    transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1);
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  based on the review
                    under subparagraph (A), make a determination with
                    respect to whether the budget request includes the
                    funding levels and initiatives described in subsection
                    (a)(2)(B)(i); and
                        ``(C) submit to Congress--
                              ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget
                          request is adequate to implement the objectives
                          described in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); or
                              ``(II) a statement that the budget request is
                          not adequate to implement those objectives; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Records.>>  a copy of the
                          written description submitted by the Council to
                          the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), if
                          any.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4059]]

                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item
            relating to section 4716 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.

    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW
                              OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS
                              ENTERPRISE.

        Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report'' and
            inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all that
            follows through ``submitted,''.
    SEC. 1634. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  INDEPENDENT STUDY ON NUCLEAR
                              WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN
                              COUNTRIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Study.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
    federally funded research and development center to conduct a study on
    the nuclear weapons programs of covered foreign countries.

        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile
    open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each
    covered foreign country:
                (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents, regarding
            the nuclear weapons program.
                (2) The known research and development activities with
            respect to nuclear weapons.
                (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles
            with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
                (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery
            vehicles.
                (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing, testing,
            and weapons integration.
                (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical
            workforce involved in nuclear programs, including with respect
            to matters relating to the education, knowledge, and technical
            capabilities of that workforce.
                (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
                (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and
            control system.
                (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons
            program and the nuclear command and control system.
                (10) Any other information that the federally funded
            research and development center determines appropriate.

        (c) Submission to DOD.--The federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Secretary--
                (1) not later than March 1, 2022, the study under subsection
            (a); and
                (2) not later than March 1, 2023, and March 1, 2024, any
            updates to the study.

        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary receives under subsection (c) the study under
    subsection (a) or an update to the study, the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees the study or update, without
    change.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4060]]

        (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development
    center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
                (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later
            than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the
            study under subsection (c); and
                (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses,
            updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons
            programs of covered foreign countries.

        (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.
        (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States
    and Near-Peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1778) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than February
            15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
            Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and inserting ``Not
            later than February 15, 2020, and each year thereafter through
            2023, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
            Intelligence shall jointly''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear
            systems specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors and
            motivations driving the development and deployment of the
            systems.''.

        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means each of the following:
                        (A) North Korea.
                        (B) The People's Republic of China.
                        (C) The Russian Federation.
                        (D) To the extent applicable, Iran.
                (3) Open-source data.--The term ``open-source data''
            includes data derived from, found in, or related to any of the
            following:
                        (A) Geospatial information.
                        (B) Seismic sensors.
                        (C) Commercial data.
                        (D) Public government information.
                        (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
                        (F) Media reports.
                        (G) Social media.
    SEC. 1635. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL
                              BALLISTIC MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4061]]

    year 2021 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for
    the following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to
    do the following:
                (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
            alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
            United States.
                (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
            intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
            number less than 400.

        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    any of the following activities:
                (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
            ballistic missiles.
                (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1641. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Repeal of Requirement for Reporting Structure of Missile Defense
    Agency.--Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency

        ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be appointed for
    a six-year term.''.
        (b) Report on Alignment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency
    within the Department of Defense. The report shall include--
                (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
                        (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under the
                    authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering; and
                        (B) realigning the Agency to be under the authority,
                    direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment; and
                (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that
            would need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the
            authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of
            the Department of Defense.

        (c) Notice and Wait Requirement to Modify Certain DoDI.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not modify Department of Defense Directive
    5134.09, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, unless--
                (1) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees a final draft of the proposed modified directive,
            both in an electronic format and in a hard copy format;
                (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  the Secretary provides to such
            committees a briefing to describe the modifications made in the
            proposed modified directive; and
                (3) a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary has carried out both paragraphs (1) and (2).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4062]]

        (d) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Comptroller General Report.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment of
    whether the Secretary of Defense is in compliance with section 1688 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1787). <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Such assessment shall
    include an evaluation of--
                (1) whether the Secretary has complied with the timelines
            required by subsection (b) of such section and whether the
            Secretary has carried out the consultation described in
            paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection; and
                (2) how the changes proposed by the Secretary to the non-
            standard acquisition processes and responsibilities described in
            paragraph (2) of such subsection will improve or impact the
            development of weapon systems and timelines for the delivery of
            capabilities to members of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1642. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
                              INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.

        Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''.
    SEC. 1643. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
                              PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW
                              AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE
                              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section
    1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and
            inserting ``through 2025'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting
                    ``through 2026''; and
                        (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows
                    through ``appropriate.'' and inserting the following:
                    ``year, which shall include such findings and
                    recommendations as the Comptroller General considers
                    appropriate.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Determination. Consultation.>>  Review of
            emerging issues.--In carrying out this subsection, as the
            Comptroller General determines is warranted, the Comptroller
            General shall review emerging issues and, in consultation with
            the congressional defense committees, brief such committees or
            submit to such committees a report on the findings of the
            Comptroller General with respect to such review.''.
    SEC. 1645. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE
                              TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in
    coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4063]]

    and the Chief of Space Operations, shall develop and procure a
    hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload.
        (b) Primary Responsibility.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assignment.--Not later than 15 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall, without delegation--
                        (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense
                    Agency with the principal responsibility for the
                    development and procurement of a hypersonic and
                    ballistic tracking space sensor payload pursuant to
                    subsection (a) as a component of a proliferated low-
                    Earth orbit satellite constellation through, at minimum,
                    fiscal year 2022; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a certification of such
                    assignment.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan for integration.--Not later
            than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a plan for integrating the
            hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload developed
            by the Missile Defense Agency pursuant to subsection (a) into
            the persistent space-based sensor architecture of the Space
            Development Agency and the Space Force. The plan shall include,
            at a minimum, options for--
                        (A) minimizing disruption to the program for such
                    space sensor payload;
                        (B) ensuring sufficient funding for such an
                    integration;
                        (C) maintaining prioritization of unique ballistic
                    and hypersonic defense requirements for such space
                    sensor payload through the transition;
                        (D) ensuring connection of such space sensor payload
                    into the overall missile defense command and control,
                    battle management, and communications system; and
                        (E) addressing any impacts to the development and
                    deployment of such space sensor payload if
                    responsibility for the proliferated low-Earth orbit
                    satellite constellation specified in paragraph (1)(A) is
                    transitioned from the Space Development Agency to the
                    Space Force prior to the constellation achieving full
                    operational capability.

        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Timeline for Testing, Integration, and
    Deployment.--The Director, in coordination with the Director of the
    Space Development Agency and the Chief of Space Operations, shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  begin on-orbit testing of the
            hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload developed
            pursuant to subsection (a) no later than December 31, 2023; and
                (2) begin integration of such sensor payload into the
            persistent space-based sensor architecture of the Space
            Development Agency and the Space Force pursuant to the plan
            developed under subsection (b)(2), and shall achieve full
            operational deployment of such sensor payload, as soon as
            technically feasible thereafter.

        (d) Annual Certifications.--On an annual basis until the date on
    which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload
    developed under subsection (a) achieves full operational capability--
                (1) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  the Under Secretary of Defense
            (Comptroller) and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation shall jointly certify to the appropriate
            congressional committees that the most recent future-years
            defense program submitted under

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4064]]

            section 221 of title 10, United States Code, includes estimated
            expenditures and proposed appropriations in amounts necessary to
            ensure the development and deployment of such space sensor
            payload as a component of the persistent space-based sensor
            architecture of the Space Development Agency and the Space
            Force; and
                (2) the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting
            through the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, shall certify
            to the appropriate congressional committees that both the
            ballistic and hypersonic tracking requirements of, and the
            timeline to deploy, such space sensor payload have been
            validated.

        (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of Secretary of Defense for
    travel of persons assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, not more than 50 percent may be
    obligated or expended until--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense submits the certification under
            subsection (b)(1)(B);
                (2) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the
            Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation jointly
            submit the first certification under subsection (d)(1); and
                (3) the Vice Chairman submits the first certification under
            subsection (d)(2).

        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and
            the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

        (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
    SEC. 1646. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.

        (a) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Development.--Subject
            to the availability of appropriations, not later than 30 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense
            Agency and in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering, the Commander of the United States
            Northern Command, and the Commander of the United States
            Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out a program to
            develop an interim ground-based interceptor capability that
            will--
                        (A) use sound acquisition practices;
                        (B) address the majority of current and near- to
                    mid-term projected ballistic missile threats to the
                    United States homeland from rogue nations;
                        (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of
                    the Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
                        (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster
                    technology; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4065]]

                        (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance
                    with schedule of delivery.
                (2) Capabilities and criteria.--The Director shall ensure
            that the interim ground-based interceptor developed under
            paragraph (1) meets, at a minimum, the following capabilities
            and criteria:
                        (A) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as
                    applicable.
                        (B) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
                        (C) Kill assessment capability.
                        (D) The ability to counter advanced countermeasures,
                    decoys, and penetration aids.
                        (E) Producibility and manufacturability.
                        (F) Use of technology involving high technology
                    readiness levels.
                        (G) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto
                    other missile defense interceptor vehicles other than
                    the ground-based interceptors of the ground-based
                    midcourse defense system.
                        (H) Sound acquisition processes.
                (3) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination
            with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, the Commander of the United States Northern
            Command, and the Commander of the United States Strategic
            Command, shall--
                        (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim
                    ground-based interceptor; and
                        (B) deliver 20 interim ground-based interceptors by
                    2026.

        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            requirements under paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) if
            the Secretary--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that--
                              (i) the technology development is not
                          technically feasible;
                              (ii) the interim capability development is not
                          in the national security interest of the United
                          States; or
                              (iii) the interim ground-based interceptor
                          program under subsection (a)(1) cannot deliver an
                          initial operational capability at least two years
                          prior to the fielding of the next-generation
                          interceptor for the ground-based midcourse defense
                          system; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  submits to the
                    congressional defense committees a certification that
                    such a waiver is necessary based on the determination
                    under subparagraph (A), including--
                              (i) an explanation of the rationale of such
                          determination;
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  an estimate of the
                          ballistic missile threats to the United States
                          homeland from rogue nations that will not be
                          defended against until the fielding of the next-
                          generation interceptor for the ground-based
                          midcourse defense system; and
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Update.>>  an updated schedule
                          for the development and deployment of such next-
                          generation interceptor.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4066]]

                (2) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
            authority to carry out paragraph (1) below the level of an Under
            Secretary of Defense.

        (c) Report on Funding Profile.--Unless the Secretary makes a waiver
    under subsection (b), the Director shall include with the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget
    of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
    Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the interim ground-
    based interceptor program to meet the objectives under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1647. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.

        (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition
    and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not
    later than seven days after the date on which any changes are made to
    the requirements for such program that are established in the equivalent
    to capability development documentation, the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense committees of such
    changes.
        (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Director awards a contract for design, development, or both,
    of the next generation interceptor, the Director shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on such contract, including
    with respect to the cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of the
    contract.
        (c) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
                (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation shall--
                        (A) conduct an independent cost assessment of the
                    next generation interceptor program; and
                        (B) make available to the Director of the Missile
                    Defense Agency, the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Research and Engineering preliminary
                    findings of the assessment to inform the award of a
                    contract for the design, development, or both, of the
                    next generation interceptor.
                (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary
            findings of the cost assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
            that will be used to inform the award of a contract for the
            design, development, or both, of the next generation
            interceptor.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the
            Director of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for the
            design, development, or both, of the next generation
            interceptor, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the preliminary findings of the
            independent cost assessment under paragraph (1) and the
            validation under paragraph (2).

        (d) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399
    of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or
    equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director has--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4067]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  certified to the congressional
            defense committees that the Director has conducted not fewer
            than two successful intercept flight tests of the next
            generation interceptor; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  provided to such committees a
            briefing on the details of such tests, including with respect to
            the operational realism of such tests.
    SEC. 1648. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                              LAYERED HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the proposal for a layered homeland
            missile defense architecture included in the budget
            justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
            budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 (as
            submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal year
            under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements required.--The report
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the requirements for the
                    proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture
                    that are--
                              (i) based on an assessment by the intelligence
                          community of threats to be addressed at the time
                          of deployment of such a system; and
                              (ii) validated by the Joint Requirements
                          Oversight Council.
                        (B) An assessment of how such requirements addressed
                    by the proposed layered homeland missile defense
                    architecture relate to those addressed by the existing
                    ground-based midcourse defense system, including
                    deployed ground-based interceptors and planned upgrades
                    to such ground-based interceptors.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of weapon
                    system and interceptor solutions to meet such
                    requirements, including the Aegis ballistic missile
                    defense system, the standard missile-3 block IIA, and
                    the terminal high altitude area defense system, with the
                    number of locations required for deployment and the
                    production numbers of such weapon systems and
                    interceptors.
                        (D) A description of any improvements needed to the
                    missile defense system command and control, battle
                    management, and communications system to support the
                    proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture.
                        (E) A description of the sensors required, with
                    respect to both sensors organic to the weapon systems
                    and the sensors needed for tracking and discrimination
                    provided through the command and control, battle
                    management, and communications system, for the proposed
                    layered homeland missile defense architecture, including
                    how the cancellation, or indefinite postponement, of the
                    discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be
                    located in Hawaii will impact the ability of such
                    architecture to defend against current and future
                    missile threats to Hawaii, with respect to both the
                    capacity and capability of such architecture.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4068]]

                        (F) An assessment of the impact to the flights IIA
                    and III fielding and posture plans of the Navy for
                    Arleigh Burke class destroyers if at-sea standard
                    missile-3 block IIA missiles are required for the
                    proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture.
                        (G) A site-specific fielding plan that includes
                    possible locations, the number and type of interceptors
                    and radars in each location, and any associated
                    environmental or permitting considerations, including an
                    assessment of the locations evaluated pursuant to
                    section 227(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
                    1679) for inclusion in the proposed layered homeland
                    missile defense architecture.
                        (H) Relevant policy considerations for deployment of
                    such architecture for defense against intercontinental
                    ballistic missiles in the continental United States.
                        (I) A life-cycle cost estimate and detailed
                    development, testing, production, and deployment
                    schedule for options involving a land-based standard
                    missile-3 block IIA interceptor system and the terminal
                    high altitude area defense system, including required
                    environmental assessments.
                        (J) A feasibility assessment of the necessary
                    modifications to the terminal high altitude area defense
                    system to address such requirements.
                        (K) An assessment of the industrial base capacity to
                    support additional production of either a land-based
                    standard missile-3 block IIA interceptor system or the
                    terminal high altitude area defense system.
                        (L) An assessment of the manning, training, and
                    sustainment needed to operationally support the proposed
                    layered homeland missile defense architecture.
                (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with each of the
            following:
                        (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                        (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment.
                        (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
                    as the Chair of the Joint Requirements Oversight
                    Council.
                        (D) The Commander of the United States Strategic
                    Command.
                        (E) The Commander of the United States Northern
                    Command.
                        (F) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
                        (G) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation.

        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the Missile Defense Agency for a layered homeland missile
    defense system, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the Director of the Missile Defense Agency submits to the
    congressional defense committees the report under subsection (a).
        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment.--Not later than February 28,
    2021, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of
    any other element of the intelligence community that the Secretary

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4069]]

    of Defense determines appropriate, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees an assessment of the following:
                (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal
            high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile
            defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense missions
            would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and rogue
            nations.
                (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations
            would likely respond to such deployments.

        (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1649. <<NOTE: Certifications.>>  IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET
                              DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI COOPERATIVE
                              MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT
                              AND CO-PRODUCTION.

        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
                (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for procurement,
            Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
            more than $73,000,000 may be provided to the Government of
            Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range
            rocket defense system through co-production of such components
            in the United States by industry of the United States.
                (2) Conditions.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Agreement.--Funds
                    described in paragraph (1) for the Iron Dome short-range
                    rocket defense program shall be available subject to the
                    terms and conditions in the Agreement Between the
                    Department of Defense of the United States of America
                    and the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel
                    Concerning Iron Dome Defense System Procurement, signed
                    on March 5, 2014, as amended to include co-production
                    for Tamir interceptors.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later
                    than 30 days prior to the initial obligation of funds
                    described in paragraph (1), the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
                    the appropriate congressional committees--
                              (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
                          international agreement specified in subparagraph
                          (A) is being implemented as provided in such
                          agreement;
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment
                          detailing any risks relating to the implementation
                          of such agreement; and
                              (iii) for system improvements resulting in
                          modified Iron Dome components and Tamir
                          interceptor sub-components, a certification that
                          the Government of Israel has demonstrated
                          successful completion of Production Readiness
                          Reviews, including the validation of production
                          lines, the verification of component conformance,
                          and the verification of performance to
                          specification as defined in the Iron Dome Defense
                          System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.

        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
            procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4070]]

            Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon System,
            including for co-production of parts and components in the
            United States by United States industry.
                (2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Agreement.--Provision of funds
            specified in paragraph (1) shall be subject to the terms and
            conditions in the bilateral co-production agreement, including--
                        (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in
                    another matching amount that otherwise meets best
                    efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and
                    Israel); and
                        (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up
                    rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United
                    States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is
                    not less than 50 percent.
                (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a certification that the Government of Israel
                    has demonstrated the successful completion of the
                    knowledge points, technical milestones, and production
                    readiness reviews required by the research, development,
                    and technology agreement and the bilateral co-production
                    agreement for the David's Sling Weapon System; and
                        (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to
                    the implementation of such agreement.

        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
            procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense
            Agency not more than $77,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
            Program, including for co-production of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry.
                (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a certification that--
                        (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
                    successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
                    milestones, and production readiness reviews required by
                    the research, development, and technology agreement for
                    the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                        (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be
                    provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made
                    by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise
                    meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United
                    States and Israel);
                        (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
                    international agreement with Israel that establishes,
                    with respect to the use of such funds--
                              (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the
                          terms of co-production of parts and components on
                          the basis of the greatest practicable co-
                          production of parts, components, and all-up rounds
                          (if appropriate) by United States industry and
                          minimizes nonrecurring

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4071]]

                          engineering and facilitization expenses to the
                          costs needed for co-production;
                              (ii) complete transparency on the requirement
                          of Israel for the number of interceptors and
                          batteries that will be procured, including with
                          respect to the procurement plans, acquisition
                          strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                              (iii) technical milestones for co-production
                          of parts and components and procurement;
                              (iv) a joint affordability working group to
                          consider cost reduction initiatives; and
                              (v) joint approval processes for third-party
                          sales; and
                        (D) the level of co-production described in
                    subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier
                    Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.

        (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
                (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
            System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
                (2) separate certifications for each respective system.

        (e) <<NOTE: Assessment>>  Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees the certification and assessment
    under subsection (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no
    later than 30 days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of
    subsections (b) and (c) for the respective system covered by the
    certification are provided to the Government of Israel.

        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1650. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND
                              MISSILE THREATS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Study.>>  Report.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing a study on
    the defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including
    such threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.

        (b) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Elements.--The report under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-
            based air and missile defense programs of record within the
            military departments and Defense Agencies, including with
            respect to interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and
            space-based sensors that could be used either alone or in
            coordination with other systems to counter the threats specified
            in subsection (a) with an initial operational capability by
            2025.
                (2) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan of how such programs would be
            used to counter such threats with an initial operational
            capability by 2025.
                (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan of which programs currently in
            development but not yet deployed could enhance or substitute for
            existing

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4072]]

            programs in countering such threats with an initial operational
            capability by 2025.
                (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense
            Agency, or combatant command would have operational control of
            the mission to counter such threats.
                (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in
            paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of
            weapons systems considered under the various scenarios
            (including any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits
            gained through economies of scale, and the cost of any military
            construction required.
                (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding
            deploying additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how
            such deployments could affect strategic stability, including
            likely responses from both rogue nations and near-peer
            competitors.

        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in
    consultation with each of the following:
                (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
                (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
                (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
                (5) The Director of the Joint Integrated Air and Missile
            Defense Organization.
                (6) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense
            determines for purposes of this section has significant
            technical, policy, or military expertise.

        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a
    briefing on the report.
    SEC. 1651. REPORTS ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE AND NORTH WARNING
                              SYSTEM.

        (a) Report on Cruise Missile Defense and Status of North Warning
    System.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States
            Northern Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air
            Force, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the
            Director for Force Structure, Resources, and Assessment of the
            Joint Staff, shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the on cruise missile defense of the
            United States.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of any vulnerability of the
                    contiguous United States to known cruise missile
                    threats.
                        (B) An assessment of the status of the North Warning
                    System, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4073]]

                              (i) a description and assessment of the status
                          and operational integrity of the infrastructure of
                          the North Warning System;
                              (ii) an assessment of the technology currently
                          used by the North Warning System compared with the
                          technology considered necessary by the Commander
                          of the North American Aerospace Defense Command to
                          detect current and anticipated threats;
                              (iii) an assessment of the infrastructure and
                          ability of the Alaska Radar System to integrate
                          into the broader North Warning System; and
                              (iv) an assessment of the ability of the North
                          Warning System to integrate with current and
                          anticipated space-based sensor platforms.

        (b) Report on Plan for Mitigation and Modernization.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander
            of the United States Northern Command, in coordination with the
            Secretary of the Air Force, the Director of the Missile Defense
            Agency, and the Director for Force Structure, Resources, and
            Assessment of the Joint Staff, shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report setting forth a plan for--
                        (A) mitigating vulnerabilities of the contiguous
                    United States to known cruise missile threats; and
                        (B) modernizing the capabilities provided by the
                    current North Warning System.
                (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A plan to mitigate any vulnerability of the
                    contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats
                    identified in the report under subsection (a).
                        (B) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A detailed timeline for the
                    modernization of the North Warning System based on the
                    status of the system as assessed in the report under
                    subsection (a).
                        (C) The technological advancements necessary for
                    ground-based North Warning System sites to address
                    current and anticipated threats (as specified by the
                    Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense
                    Command).
                        (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    number of future North Warning System sites required in
                    order to address current and anticipated threats (as so
                    specified).
                        (E) Any new or complementary technologies required
                    to accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
                        (F) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
                                   Operations

    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2281 note.>>  1661. PROHIBITION ON
                              AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
                              PURPOSES RELATING TO THE GLOBAL
                              POSITIONING SYSTEM.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4074]]

    retrofit any Global Positioning System device or system, or network that
    uses the Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate harmful
    interference from commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536
    megahertz band, the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5
    megahertz band.
        (b) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall
    not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense relating to--
                (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the
            entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in
            the megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
                (2) seeking compensation for harmful interference from such
            entity; or
                (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to
            address other resiliency requirements.
    SEC. 1662. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2281 note.>>  LIMITATION ON AWARDING
                              CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING
                              COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION
                              NETWORKS THAT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE
                              WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

        The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend or
    renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial terrestrial
    operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the 1626.5-1660.5
    megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the congressional
    defense committees that such operations do not cause harmful
    interference to a Global Positioning System device of the Department of
    Defense.
    SEC. 1663. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                              COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
            Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies to perform
            the services covered by this section.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Timing.--The Secretary shall seek
            to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later
            than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Independent Technical Review.--
                (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
            and the National Academies under subsection (a), the National
            Academies shall carry out an independent technical review of the
            Order and Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications
            Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that
            such Order and Authorization affects the devices, operations, or
            activities of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation. Recommenda- tion.>>
                    Comparison of the two different approaches on which the
                    Commission relied for the Order and Authorization
                    described in paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential
                    harmful interference concerns relating to Global
                    Positioning System devices, with a recommendation on
                    which method most effectively mitigates risks of harmful
                    interference with Global Positioning System devices of
                    the Department, or relating to or with the potential to
                    affect the operations and activities of the Department.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4075]]

                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Assessment of the
                    potential for harmful interference to mobile satellite
                    services, including commercial services and Global
                    Positioning System services of the Department, or
                    relating to or with the potential to affect the
                    operations and activities of the Department.
                        (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and
                    effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures
                    relating to, or with the potential to affect, the
                    devices, operations, or activities of the Department.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Development of
                    recommendations associated with the findings of the
                    National Academies in carrying out the independent
                    technical review.
                        (E) Such other matters as the National Academies
                    determines relevant.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In general.--Under an
            agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under
            subsection (a), the National Academies, not later than 270 days
            after the date of the execution of such agreement, shall submit
            to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
            report on the findings of the National Academies with respect to
            the independent technical review carried out under subsection
            (b) and the recommendations developed pursuant to such review.
                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified format, but
            may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1664. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                              COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

        (a) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Limitation, Estimate, and
    Certification.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 may be obligated or
    expended by the Secretary of Defense to comply with the Order and
    Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April
    19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), until the Secretary--
                (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an
            estimate of the extent of covered costs and the range of
            eligible reimbursable costs associated with harmful interference
            resulting from such Order and Authorization to the Global
            Positioning System of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            the estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a
            high degree of certainty.

        (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered costs
    include costs that would be incurred--
                (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected
            receivers of the Federal Government;
                (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares,
            associated ancillary equipment, software, facilities, operating
            manuals, training, or compliance with regulations, including
            with regard to the underlying platform or system in which a
            capability of the Global Positioning System is embedded; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4076]]

                (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate,
            and verify that any required remediation provides the Department
            with the same operational capability for the affected system
            prior to terrestrial operation in the 1525 to 1559 megahertz or
            1626.5 to 1660.5 megahertz bands of electromagnetic spectrum.

        (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of this
    section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs includes--
                (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software,
            site acquisition, and construction;
                (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines is
            legitimate and prudent;
                (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant and
            contractor staff; and
                (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other
            expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE.

        (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    Secretary shall initiate efforts to integrate such technologies to DDG-
    1000 class destroyers during fiscal year 2021.''.
        (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Requirement.--Not later than
            120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on strategic
            hypersonic weapons.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A discussion of the authority and policy
                    processes to use hypersonic weapons and if, and how,
                    such authorities would be delegated to the commanders of
                    the combatant commands or to the Chiefs of the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (B) How escalation risks will be addressed with
                    regards to the use of strategic hypersonic weapons,
                    including--
                              (i) whether any risk escalation exercises have
                          been conducted or are planned for the potential
                          use of hypersonic weapons; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the
                          escalation risks posed by foreign hypersonic
                          systems that are potentially nuclear and
                          conventional dual-use capable weapons.
                        (C) The potential target sets for hypersonic weapons
                    envisioned as of the date of the report and the required
                    mission planning to support targeting by the United
                    States Strategic Command and other combatant commands.
                        (D) Identification of the process for the Department
                    of Defense to establish targeting and release authority
                    for conventional prompt strike hypersonic weapons.
                        (E) A description of how the requirements for land-
                    and sea-based hypersonic weapons will be addressed with
                    the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, and how such
                    requirements will be formally provided to the military

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4077]]

                    departments procuring such weapons through an
                    acquisition program described under section 804 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                    (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (F) The required force structures, including
                    necessary training, simulators, and range use needed by
                    the Armed Forces, to support employment of such weapons
                    against the classes of targets that will be held at
                    risk.
                        (G) With respect to the force structure of the
                    Navy--
                              (i) whether such weapons should be deployed on
                          both submarines and surface combatants; and
                              (ii) the number of such vessels that need to
                          be so equipped.
                        (H) A basing strategy for land-based launch
                    platforms and a description of the actions needed to be
                    taken for future deployment of such platforms.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
            may include a classified annex.

        (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
                (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by paragraph
            (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which the budget
            of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 is
            submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
            United States Code, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
            of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the long-range hypersonic weapon program
            of the Army and the conventional prompt strike program of the
            Navy, including--
                        (A) the total costs to the respective military
                    departments for such programs;
                        (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to
                    manning, training, and equipping, including cost
                    estimates; and
                        (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such
                    programs.
                (2) Independent cost estimate.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year
            2022 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title
            31, United States Code, the Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees an independent cost estimate for the long-range
            hypersonic weapon program of the Army and the conventional
            prompt strike program of the Navy.
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Termination.--The requirement
            to submit a report under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the
            date on which the Secretary of Defense determines that the long-
            range hypersonic weapon program of the Army and the conventional
            prompt strike program of the Navy are unable to be acquired
            under the authority of section 804 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    SEC. 1672. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO REPORTS
                              ON MISSILE SYSTEMS AND ARMS CONTROL
                              TREATIES.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 60 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of
            Defense has not submitted the covered reports, not more

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4078]]

            than 50 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (2) may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which the covered
            reports have been submitted.
                (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph
            are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.

        (b) Covered Reports Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    reports'' means--
                (1) the report under section 1698(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1792); and
                (2) the assessment under section 1236(b) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1650).
    SEC. 1673. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND
                              NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.

        Not <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees--
                (1) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced
            by the Department of Defense pursuant to the Missile Defense
            Review published in 2019 or during subsequent actions taken to
            implement the conclusions of the Review; and
                (2) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced
            by the Department pursuant to the Nuclear Posture Review
            published in 2018 or during subsequent actions taken to
            implement the conclusions of the Review.

                     TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of
               cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
               sensitive military cyber operations.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
               Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of
               operationally critical contractors.
    Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to
               agencies.
    Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
               review.
    Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
               funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development
               projects.
    Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States
               Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber
               operations.
    Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
               to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
    Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
               States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
               Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber
               vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of
               Defense.
    Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint
               cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4079]]

    Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
    Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
               architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure
               protection of the defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to
               National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical
               assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
               incidents.
    Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
    Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and
               exemptions to policies for information technology.
    Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
               Guard.
    Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department
               of Defense.
    Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
    Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
               policies and processes.
    Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
               Network Address Translation in Department of Defense
               networks.
    Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring
               and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
               plan.
    Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a
               threat information sharing program.
    Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
               supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
               hunting program.
    Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
               and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity
               Maturity Model Certification framework.
    Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
               cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
    Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
    Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
               allocation.
    Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
               system.
    Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
               Regional Security Stacks activity.
    Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national
               security systems.
    Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
               artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
               and software development personnel.
    Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.

    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND ASSIGNMENT
                              OF CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 167b--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in the first sentence, by inserting
                          ``(1)'' before ``With the advice'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause
                          (i), by striking the second sentence; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following new
                          paragraph:
                ``(2) The principal mission of the Cyber Command is to
            direct, synchronize, and coordinate military cyberspace planning
            and operations to defend and advance national interests

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4080]]

            in collaboration with domestic and international partners.'';
            and
                        (B) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

        ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber forces of
    the armed forces shall be assigned to the Cyber Command through the
    Global Force Management Process, as approved by the Secretary of
    Defense.
                ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to Cyber Command remain
            assigned to combatant commands or service-retained.''; and
                (2) in section 238--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``2017'' and
                                    inserting ``2021''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``, in electronic
                                    and print formats,'' after ``display'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the
                          cyberspace operations forces'' before the
                          semicolon;
                              (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the
                          cyberspace operations forces'' before the period;
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                          striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2017''
                          and inserting ``2021''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2018''
                          and inserting ``2022''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadlines. President.>>  Submission.--The Secretary
    shall provide the displays described in subsection (a)--
                ``(1) in electronic format not later than five days after
            the submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title
            31 of the budget; and
                ``(2) in print format not later than 21 days after the
            submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of
            the budget.''.
    SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
                              SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.

        Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' means an action
    described in paragraph (2) that--
                        ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the
                    United States;
                        ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against
                    a foreign terrorist organization or a country, including
                    its armed forces and the proxy forces of that country
                    located elsewhere--
                              ``(i) with which the armed forces of the
                          United States are not involved in hostilities (as
                          that term is used in section 4 of the War Powers
                          Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543)); or
                              ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement
                          of the armed forces of the United States in
                          hostilities has

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4081]]

                          not been acknowledged publicly by the United
                          States; and
                        ``(C)(i) is determined to--
                                        ``(I) have a medium or high
                                    collateral effects estimate;
                                        ``(II) have a medium or high
                                    intelligence gain or loss;
                                        ``(III) have a medium or high
                                    probability of political retaliation, as
                                    determined by the political military
                                    assessment contained within the
                                    associated concept of operations;
                                        ``(IV) have a medium or high
                                    probability of detection when detection
                                    is not intended; or
                                        ``(V) result in medium or high
                                    collateral effects; or
                              ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to
                          be appropriate.
                ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the
            following:
                        ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
                        ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.
    SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY DEPARTMENT
                              OF DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS
                              FOR CONGRESS.

        Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from each of their offices,
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
    briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military operations
    in cyberspace, including clandestine cyber activities, carried out by
    the Department of Defense during the immediately preceding quarter.
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  Elements.--Each briefing under subsection
    (a) shall include, with respect to the military operations in cyberspace
    described in such subsection, the following:
                ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable
            geographic and functional command, that describes the operations
            carried out in the area of operations of that command or by that
            command.
                ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic
            and functional command, that describes defensive cyber
            operations executed to protect or defend forces, networks, and
            equipment in the area of operations of that command.
                ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues
            applicable to operations, including any presidential directives
            and delegations of authority received since the last quarterly
            update.
                ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed
            by major adversaries or encountered in operational activities
            conducted since the last quarterly update.
                ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission
            Forces to perform assigned missions that--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4082]]

                        ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces
                    to conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and
                    capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and
                    equipment condition--
                              ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative
                          metrics; and
                              ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military
                          departments; and
                        ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting
                    pursuant to section 482 of this title.
                ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be
            appropriate.

        ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include a
    classified placemat, summarizing the elements specified in paragraphs
    (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), and an unclassified
    memorandum, summarizing the briefing's contents.''.
    SEC. 1704. CLARIFICATION RELATING TO PROTECTION FROM LIABILITY OF
                              OPERATIONALLY CRITICAL CONTRACTORS.

        Paragraph (1) of section 391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``and contract requirements established
            pursuant to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
            clause 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information
            and Cyber Incident Reporting,'' after ``compliance with this
            section''; and
                (2) by inserting ``and such contract requirements'' before
            the period.
    SEC. 1705. STRENGTHENING FEDERAL NETWORKS; CISA CYBERSECURITY
                              SUPPORT TO AGENCIES.

        Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``and'' after
                    the semicolon;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9);
                    and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(7) hunting for and identifying, with or without advance
            notice to or authorization from agencies, threats and
            vulnerabilities within Federal information systems;
                ``(8) upon request by an agency, and at the Secretary's
            discretion, with or without reimbursement--
                        ``(A) providing services, functions, and
                    capabilities, including operation of the agency's
                    information security program, to assist the agency with
                    meeting the requirements set forth in section 3554(b);
                    and
                        ``(B) deploying, operating, and maintaining secure
                    technology platforms and tools, including networks and
                    common business applications, for use by the agency to
                    perform agency functions, including collecting,
                    maintaining, storing, processing, disseminating, and
                    analyzing information; and''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(l) Information Sharing.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, including any provision of law that would otherwise
            restrict

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4083]]

            or prevent the head of an agency from disclosing information to
            the Secretary, the Secretary in carrying out this section and
            title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et
            seq.) may access, use, retain, and disclose, and the head of an
            agency may disclose to the Secretary, information, for the
            purpose of protecting information and information systems from
            cybersecurity risks.
                ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to national
            security systems or to information systems described in
            paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (e).''.
    SEC. 1706. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER POSTURE
                              REVIEW.

        Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1635 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92), is further amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  The assessment and definition
            of the role of cyber forces in the national defense and military
            strategies of the United States.'';
                (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Review of the following:
                        ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant
                    commander warfighting plans.
                        ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to respond
                    to adversary cyber attacks.
                        ``(C) The international partner cyber capacity-
                    building programs of the Department.'';
                (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of the law, policies, and
            authorities relating to, and necessary for, the United States to
            maintain a safe, reliable, and credible cyber posture for
            defending against and responding to cyber attacks and for
            deterrence in cyberspace, including the following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    need for further delegation of cyber-related
                    authorities, including those germane to information
                    warfare, to the Commander of United States Cyber
                    Command.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the
                    adequacy of mission authorities for all cyber-related
                    military components, defense agencies, directorates,
                    centers, and commands.'';
                (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and
            inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a
            declaratory'';
                (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and inserting
            ``A review of'';
                (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Reviews. Assessments.>>  A review of a
            strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat malicious cyber activity
            targeting the United States (which may include activities,
            capability development, and operations other than cyber
            activities, cyber capability development, and cyber operations),
            including--
                        ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches
                    to competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined
                    in consultation with experts from Government, academia,
                    and industry;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4084]]

                        ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses
                    of the approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph
                    (A) relative to the threat of each other; and
                        ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy
                    will inform country-specific campaign plans focused on
                    key leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and
                    any other country the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.'';
                (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (8):
                ``(8) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  A comprehensive force
            structure assessment of the Cyber Operations Forces of the
            Department for the posture review period, including the
            following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination of
                    the appropriate size and composition of the Cyber
                    Mission Forces to accomplish the mission requirements of
                    the Department.
                        ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces'
                    personnel, capabilities, equipment, funding, operational
                    concepts, and ability to execute cyber operations in a
                    timely fashion.
                        ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities,
                    equipment, funding, and operational concepts of
                    Cybersecurity Service Providers and other elements of
                    the Cyber Operations Forces.'';
                (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as
            subsections (12) through (14), respectively; and
                (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(9) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of whether the
            Cyber Mission Force has the appropriate level of
            interoperability, integration, and interdependence with special
            operations and conventional forces.
                ``(10) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the adequacy
            of mission authorities for the Joint Force Provider and Joint
            Force Trainer responsibilities of United States Cyber Command,
            including the adequacy of the units designated as Cyber
            Operations Forces to support such responsibilities.
                ``(11) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the missions
            and resourcing of the combat support agencies in support of
            cyber missions of the Department.''.
    SEC. 1707. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND
                              MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-
                              PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT
                              PROJECTS.

        Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively;
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of
                    the United States Cyber Command'';
                        (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per
                    use''; and
                        (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting
                    ``through 2025'';
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4085]]

        ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of the
    military departments concerned may each obligate and expend under
    subsection (a) not more than $10,000,000.
                ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States
            Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) not
            more than $6,000,000.''; and
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 2025''.
    SEC. 1708. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF UNITED
                              STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT
                              PROGRAM FOR OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS.

        (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United States
    Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and Engineering.--Section
    1599h of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1602 of
    this Act, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(8) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United
            States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel
            management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to
            facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer
            science, data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer
            network exploitation within the headquarters of United States
            Cyber Command and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' after
                    the semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``and'' after
                    the semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(H) in the case of United States Cyber Command,
                    appoint computer scientists, data scientists, engineers,
                    mathematicians, and computer network exploitation
                    specialists to a total of not more than 10 scientific
                    and engineering positions in the Command;''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1599h note.>>  Program to Develop Accesses,
    Discover Vulnerabilities, and Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics,
    Techniques, and Procedures for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
                (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under
            section 1599h(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), the Commander of United States Cyber Command
            shall establish a program or augment an existing program within
            the Command to develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and
            engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and
            procedures for the use of these assets and capabilities in
            offensive cyber operations.
                (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and
                    engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques,
                    and procedures fit for Department of Defense military
                    operations in cyberspace, such as reliability, meeting
                    short development and operational timelines, low cost,
                    and expendability;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4086]]

                        (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command on
                    accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the
                    intelligence community;
                        (C) be designed to provide technical and operational
                    expertise on par with that of programs of the
                    intelligence community;
                        (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain
                    expertise resident in the private sector and other
                    technologically elite government organizations; and
                        (E) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate development
                    activities with, and, as appropriate, facilitate
                    transition of capabilities from, the Defense Advanced
                    Research Projects Agency, the Strategic Capabilities
                    Office, and components within the intelligence
                    community.
                (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3003).
    SEC. 1709. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA PLATFORM
                              PROGRAM TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.

        (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply
    in full to the Department of the Navy, including the Sharkcage and
    associated programs.''.
        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, the
    program manager of the Unified Platform program, the Chief Information
    Officer, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly brief the
    congressional defense committees on the compliance of the Department of
    the Navy with the requirements of such section, as amended by subsection
    (a).
    SEC. 1710. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.

        Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C.
    2200 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    effectiveness of the Cyber Institutes and on opportunities to expand the
    Cyber Institutes to additional select institutions of higher learning
    that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.''.
    SEC. 1711. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER OF
                              UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

        Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4087]]

    SEC. 1712. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE STRATEGIC
                              CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE EVALUATION
                              OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON
                              SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon Systems of
    the Department of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1633 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92), is further amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsections:

        ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of Vulnerability
    Reviews.-- <<NOTE: Assessment.>> The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish policies and requirements for each major weapon system, and
    the priority critical infrastructure essential to the proper functioning
    of major weapon systems in broader mission areas, to be re-assessed for
    cyber vulnerabilities, taking into account upgrades or other
    modifications to systems and changes in the threat landscape.

        ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of a
    military department shall identify a senior official who shall be
    responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability assessments and
    mitigations for weapon systems and critical infrastructure are planned,
    funded, and carried out.''.
                (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is further
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection
                    (h); and
                        (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as
                    added by section 1633 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection
                    (g).

        (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by striking subsections (a) through (e)
    and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than August 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information
    Officer, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander
    of United States Cyber Command, and the Director of the National
    Security Agency, establish a program to be known as the `Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program') to
    ensure that the Department of Defense is always able to conduct the most
    important military missions of the Department.

        ``(b) Personnel Support to the Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director of the National Security
            Agency shall establish a program office within the Cybersecurity
            Directorate to support the Program by identifying threats to,
            vulnerabilities in, and remediations for the missions and
            mission elements described in paragraph (1) of subsection (c).
            Such program office shall be headed by a program manager
            selected by the Director.
                ``(2) National security agency program office staff
            augmentation.--The Secretary may augment the personnel assigned
            to the program office required under paragraph (1) by assigning
            personnel as appropriate from among regular and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4088]]

            reserve members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the
            Department of Defense (including the Defense intelligence
            agencies), and personnel of the research laboratories of the
            Department and the Department of Energy, who have particular
            expertise in the areas of responsibility described in subsection
            (c).
                ``(3) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel
            assigned to the program office from among personnel of the
            Department of Energy shall be so assigned with the concurrence
            of the Secretary of Energy.

        ``(c) Responsibilities.--
                ``(1) Designation of mission elements of the program.--The
            Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Vice Chairman
            of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall identify and designate for
            inclusion in the Program all of the systems, critical
            infrastructure, kill chains, and processes, including systems
            and components in development, that comprise the following
            military missions of the Department of Defense:
                        ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
                        ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions
                    germane to the warfighting plans of United States
                    European Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                        ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
                        ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
                ``(2) Office of the under secretary of defense for
            acquisition and sustainment.--The Office of the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve as the
            office of primary responsibility for the Program, providing
            policy, direction, and oversight regarding the execution of the
            National Security Agency program manager's responsibilities
            described in paragraph (5).
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Vice chairman of the joint
            chiefs of staff.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
            shall coordinate the identification and prioritization of the
            missions and mission components, and the development and
            approval of requirements relating to the cybersecurity of the
            missions and mission components, of the Program.
                ``(4) Chief information officer.--The Chief Information
            Officer, in exercising authority, direction, and control over
            the Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security Agency,
            shall ensure that the National Security Agency program office is
            responsive to the requirements and direction of the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                ``(5) Program manager.--The program manager shall be
            responsible for--
                        ``(A) Conducting end-to-end vulnerability
                    assessments of the missions of the Program and their
                    constituent systems, infrastructure, kill chains, and
                    processes.
                        ``(B) Prioritizing and facilitating the remediation
                    of identified vulnerabilities in the constituent
                    systems, infrastructure, kill chains, and processes of
                    the missions of the Program.
                        ``(C) Conducting, prior to the Milestone B approval
                    for any such system or infrastructure, appropriate
                    reviews of acquisition and system engineering plans for
                    proposed systems and infrastructure germane to the
                    missions of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4089]]

                    the Program, in accordance with the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment's policy and
                    guidance regarding the components of such reviews and
                    the range of systems and infrastructure to be reviewed.
                        ``(D) Advising the military departments, combatant
                    commands, and Joint Staff on the vulnerabilities and
                    cyberattack vectors that pose substantial risk to the
                    missions of the Program and their constituent systems,
                    critical infrastructure, kill chains, or processes.
                ``(6) Secretary of defense directive.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall define and issue guidance on the roles and
            responsibilities for other components with respect to the
            Program, including--
                        ``(A) the military departments' acquisition and
                    sustainment organizations in supporting and implementing
                    remedial actions;
                        ``(B) the alignment of Cyber Protection Teams with
                    the prioritized missions of the Program;
                        ``(C) the role of the Director of Operational Test
                    and Evaluation in conducting periodic assessments,
                    including through red teams, of the cybersecurity of
                    missions in the Program; and
                        ``(D) the role of the Principal Cyber Adviser in
                    coordinating and monitoring the Department's execution
                    of the Program.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Integration With Other Efforts.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure
    that the Program builds upon, and does not duplicate, other efforts of
    the Department of Defense relating to cybersecurity, including the
    following:
                ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major
            weapon systems of the Department of Defense required under
            section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
                ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department
            of Defense critical infrastructure required under section 1650
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2017
            (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
                ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the
            Department of Defense.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than December 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the establishment of the Program, and
    the plans, funding, and staffing of the Program.''.
    SEC. 1713. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISOR.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: President.>>  Designation.--The Secretary
            shall designate a Principal Cyber Advisor from among those
            civilian officials of the Department of Defense who have been
            appointed to the positions in which they serve by the President,
            by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4090]]

                ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall
            be responsible for the following:
                        ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the
                    Secretary on military cyber forces and activities.
                        ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations Forces
                    activities relating to cyberspace operations, including
                    associated policy and operational considerations,
                    resources, personnel, technology development and
                    transition, and acquisition.
                        ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation of
                    the cyber strategy of the Department and execution of
                    the cyber posture review of the Department on behalf of
                    the Secretary.
                        ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the
                    Principal Information Operations Advisor, the Chief
                    Information Officer of the Department, and other
                    officials as determined by the Secretary of Defense, to
                    ensure the integration of activities in support of
                    cyber, information, and electromagnetic spectrum
                    operations.
                        ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive
                    military cyber forces of the Department as the Secretary
                    shall specify for the purposes of this subsection.
                ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
            (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal Cyber
            Advisor shall--
                        ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and perspectives
                    of appropriate organizations within the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense, Joint Staff, military departments,
                    the Defense Agencies and Field Activities, and combatant
                    commands, by establishing and maintaining a full-time
                    cross-functional team of subject matter experts from
                    those organizations; and
                        ``(B) select team members, and designate a team
                    leader, from among those personnel nominated by the
                    heads of such organizations.''.

        (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section
    905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92) <<NOTE: 10 USC 391 note.>>  is amended by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Policy'' and inserting ``Secretary of
    Defense''.
    SEC. 1714. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

        Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 132 Stat.
    2140.>>  is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                              (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                              (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through (viii)
                          as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who
                    are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of
                    subparagraph (A)'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and
            inserting ``Six'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4091]]

                (3) in subsection (h), by--
                        (B) striking ``(1) in general.--''; and
                        (C) striking paragraph (2);
                (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or
            employees of the United States or''; and
                (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) by striking ``at the end of the 120-day
                          period beginning on'' and inserting ``20 months
                          after''; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                          sentence: ``No extension of the Commission is
                          permitted.'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                              (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and
                          inserting ``shall use the 20-month'';
                              (ii) striking ``for the purposes of concluding
                          its activities, including providing testimony to
                          Congress concerning the final report referred to
                          in that paragraph and disseminating the report''
                          and inserting the following: ``for the purposes
                          of--'':
                              ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and
                          feedback from the Executive Branch, academia, and
                          the public on the analysis and recommendations
                          contained in the Commission's report;
                              ``(ii) collecting and assessing any
                          developments in cybersecurity that may affect the
                          analysis and recommendations contained in the
                          Commission's report;
                              ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the
                          recommendations contained in the Commission's
                          report;
                              ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new
                          recommendations based on the assessments and
                          reviews required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                              ``(v) providing an annual update to the
                          congressional defense committees, the
                          congressional intelligence committees, the
                          Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                          Representatives, the Committee on Homeland
                          Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate,
                          the Director of National Intelligence, the
                          Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of
                          Homeland Security in a manner and format
                          determined by the Commission regarding any such
                          revisions, amendments, or new recommendations; and
                              ``(vi) concluding its activities, including
                          providing testimony to Congress concerning the
                          final report referred to in that paragraph and
                          disseminating the report.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the
                    effective date of such extension is after the date on
                    which the Commission terminated, the Commission shall be
                    deemed reconstituted with the same members and powers
                    that existed on the day before such termination date,
                    except that--
                              ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve
                          only if the member's position continues to be
                          authorized under subsection (b);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4092]]

                              ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements
                          relating to a person's status with the Commission
                          shall be due for the period between the
                          termination and reconstitution of the Commission;
                              ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be
                          construed as requiring the extension or
                          reemployment of any staff member or contractor
                          working for the Commission;
                              ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--
                                        ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of
                                    the Commission in accordance with
                                    subsection (h)(1);
                                        ``(II) comprised of not more than
                                    four individuals, including a staff
                                    director; and
                                        ``(III) resourced in accordance with
                                    subsection (g)(4)(A);
                              ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may
                          be provided by contract with a nongovernmental
                          organization;
                              ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for
                          the use of the Commission shall continue to be
                          available for use for the life of the Commission,
                          as well as any additional funds appropriated to
                          the Department of Defense that are made available
                          to the Commission, provided that the total such
                          funds does not exceed $1,000,000 from the
                          reconstitution of the Commission to the completion
                          of the Commission; and
                              ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of
                          the final report in subsection (l) shall be
                          updated to require every ten months for a period
                          of 20 months further assessments of the Federal
                          Government's responses to the Commission's
                          recommendations contained in such final report.''.
    SEC. 1715. ESTABLISHMENT IN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF
                              JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

        (a) Amendment.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. <<NOTE: 6 USC 665b.>>  2215. JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

        ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the Agency
    an office for joint cyber planning (in this section referred to as the
    `Office') to develop, for public and private sector entities, plans for
    cyber defense operations, including the development of a set of
    coordinated actions to protect, detect, respond to, and recover from
    cybersecurity risks or incidents or limit, mitigate, or defend against
    coordinated, malicious cyber operations that pose a potential risk to
    critical infrastructure or national interests. The Office shall be
    headed by a senior official of the Agency selected by the Director.
        ``(b) Planning and Execution.--In leading the development of plans
    for cyber defense operations pursuant to subsection (a), the head of the
    Office shall--
                ``(1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and
            agencies to establish processes and procedures necessary to
            develop and maintain ongoing coordinated plans for cyber defense
            operations;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4093]]

                ``(2) leverage cyber capabilities and authorities of
            participating Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
            in furtherance of plans for cyber defense operations;
                ``(3) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations are, to
            the greatest extent practicable, developed in collaboration with
            relevant private sector entities, particularly in areas in which
            such entities have comparative advantages in limiting,
            mitigating, or defending against a cybersecurity risk or
            incident or coordinated, malicious cyber operation;
                ``(4) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations, as
            appropriate, are responsive to potential adversary activity
            conducted in response to United States offensive cyber
            operations;
                ``(5) facilitate the exercise of plans for cyber defense
            operations, including by developing and modeling scenarios based
            on an understanding of adversary threats to, vulnerability of,
            and potential consequences of disruption or compromise of
            critical infrastructure;
                ``(6) coordinate with and, as necessary, support relevant
            Federal departments and agencies in the establishment of
            procedures, development of additional plans, including for
            offensive and intelligence activities in support of cyber
            defense operations, and creation of agreements necessary for the
            rapid execution of plans for cyber defense operations when a
            cybersecurity risk or incident or malicious cyber operation has
            been identified; and
                ``(7) support public and private sector entities, as
            appropriate, in the execution of plans developed pursuant to
            this section.

        ``(c) Composition.--The Office shall be composed of--
                ``(1) a central planning staff; and
                ``(2) appropriate representatives of Federal departments and
            agencies, including--
                        ``(A) the Department;
                        ``(B) United States Cyber Command;
                        ``(C) the National Security Agency;
                        ``(D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                        ``(E) the Department of Justice; and
                        ``(F) the Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence.

        ``(d) Consultation.--In carrying out its responsibilities described
    in subsection (b), the Office shall regularly consult with appropriate
    representatives of non-Federal entities, such as--
                ``(1) State, local, federally-recognized Tribal, and
            territorial governments;
                ``(2) information sharing and analysis organizations,
            including information sharing and analysis centers;
                ``(3) owners and operators of critical information systems;
                ``(4) private entities; and
                ``(5) other appropriate representatives or entities, as
            determined by the Secretary.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Interagency Agreements.--The Secretary
    and the head of a Federal department or agency referred to in subsection
    (c) may enter into agreements for the purpose of detailing personnel on
    a reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis.

        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Cyber defense operation.--The term `cyber defense
            operation' means defensive activities performed for a
            cybersecurity purpose.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4094]]

                ``(2) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity
            purpose' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the
            Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501)).
                ``(3) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms
            `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings given such
            terms in section 2209.
                ``(4) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The
            term `information sharing and analysis organization' has the
            meaning given such term in section 2222(5).''.

        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Joint cyber planning office.''.

    SEC. 1716. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
                    paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
                    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
                ``(1) the term `cybersecurity purpose' has the meaning given
            that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
            Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);'';
                        (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (7), as so
                    redesignated, as paragraph (8); and
                        (E) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so
                    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning
            given that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
            Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information for
            a cybersecurity purpose about security vulnerabilities relating
            to critical infrastructure in information systems and
            devices.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered
            device or system'--
                        ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to
                    perform industrial, commercial, scientific, or
                    governmental functions or processes that relate to
                    critical infrastructure, including operational and
                    industrial control systems, distributed control systems,
                    and programmable logic controllers; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4095]]

                        ``(B) does not include personal devices and systems,
                    such as consumer mobile devices, home computers,
                    residential wireless routers, or residential internet
                    enabled consumer devices.
                ``(2) Authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a
                    system connected to the internet with a specific
                    security vulnerability and has reason to believe such
                    security vulnerability relates to critical
                    infrastructure and affects a covered device or system,
                    and the Director is unable to identify the entity at
                    risk that owns or operates such covered device or
                    system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the
                    production of information necessary to identify and
                    notify such entity at risk, in order to carry out a
                    function authorized under subsection (c)(12).
                        ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) may seek information--
                              ``(i) only in the categories set forth in
                          subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section
                          2703(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code; and
                              ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices or
                          systems.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Liability
                    protections for disclosing providers.--The provisions of
                    section 2703(e) of title 18, United States Code, shall
                    apply to any subpoena issued pursuant to subparagraph
                    (A).
                ``(3) Coordination.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Procedures. Deadline.>>  In general.--
                    If the Director exercises the subpoena authority under
                    this subsection, and in the interest of avoiding
                    interference with ongoing law enforcement
                    investigations, the Director shall coordinate the
                    issuance of any such subpoena with the Department of
                    Justice, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
                    pursuant to interagency procedures which the Director,
                    in coordination with the Attorney General, shall develop
                    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
                    of this subsection.
                        ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures
                    developed under this paragraph shall provide that a
                    subpoena issued by the Director under this subsection
                    shall be--
                              ``(i) issued to carry out a function described
                          in subsection (c)(12); and
                              ``(ii) subject to the limitations specified in
                          this subsection.
                ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership,
            corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any
            duly served subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the
            Director may request that the Attorney General seek enforcement
            of such subpoena in any judicial district in which such person,
            partnership, corporation, association, or entity resides, is
            found, or transacts business.
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notice.--Not later than seven
            days after the date on which the Director receives information
            obtained through a subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection,
            the Director shall notify any entity identified by information
            obtained pursuant to such subpoena regarding such subpoena and
            the identified vulnerability.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4096]]

                ``(6) Authentication.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued pursuant to
                    this subsection shall be authenticated with a
                    cryptographic digital signature of an authorized
                    representative of the Agency, or other comparable
                    successor technology, that allows the Agency to
                    demonstrate that such subpoena was issued by the Agency
                    and has not been altered or modified since such
                    issuance.
                        ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena
                    issued pursuant to this subsection that is not
                    authenticated in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall
                    not be considered to be valid by the recipient of such
                    subpoena.
                ``(7) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Procedures.--Not later than 90
            days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the
            Director shall establish internal procedures and associated
            training, applicable to employees and operations of the Agency,
            regarding subpoenas issued pursuant to this subsection, which
            shall address the following:
                        ``(A) The protection of and restriction on
                    dissemination of nonpublic information obtained through
                    such a subpoena, including a requirement that the Agency
                    not disseminate nonpublic information obtained through
                    such a subpoena that identifies the party that is
                    subject to such subpoena or the entity at risk
                    identified by information obtained, except that the
                    Agency may share the nonpublic information with the
                    Department of Justice for the purpose of enforcing such
                    subpoena in accordance with paragraph (4), and may share
                    with a Federal agency the nonpublic information of the
                    entity at risk if--
                              ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified of
                          a cybersecurity incident involving such entity,
                          which relates to the vulnerability which led to
                          the issuance of such subpoena;
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Director
                          determines that sharing the nonpublic information
                          with another Federal department or agency is
                          necessary to allow such department or agency to
                          take a law enforcement or national security
                          action, consistent with the interagency procedures
                          under paragraph (3)(A), or actions related to
                          mitigating or otherwise resolving such incident;
                              ``(iii) the entity to which the information
                          pertains is notified of the Director's
                          determination, to the extent practicable
                          consistent with national security or law
                          enforcement interests, consistent with such
                          interagency procedures; and
                              ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the
                          entity's consent shall not be required if another
                          Federal department or agency identifies the entity
                          to the Agency in connection with a suspected
                          cybersecurity incident.
                        ``(B) The restriction on the use of information
                    obtained through such a subpoena for a cybersecurity
                    purpose.
                        ``(C) The retention and destruction of nonpublic
                    information obtained through such a subpoena,
                    including--
                              ``(i) destruction of such information that the
                          Director determines is unrelated to critical
                          infrastructure immediately upon providing notice
                          to the entity pursuant to paragraph (5); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4097]]

                              ``(ii) destruction of any personally
                          identifiable information not later than 6 months
                          after the date on which the Director receives
                          information obtained through such a subpoena,
                          unless otherwise agreed to by the individual
                          identified by the subpoena respondent.
                        ``(D) The processes for providing notice to each
                    party that is subject to such a subpoena and each entity
                    identified by information obtained under such a
                    subpoena.
                        ``(E) The processes and criteria for conducting
                    critical infrastructure security risk assessments to
                    determine whether a subpoena is necessary prior to being
                    issued pursuant to this subsection.
                        ``(F) The information to be provided to an entity at
                    risk at the time of the notice of the vulnerability,
                    which shall include--
                              ``(i) a discussion or statement that
                          responding to, or subsequent engagement with, the
                          Agency, is voluntary; and
                              ``(ii) to the extent practicable, information
                          regarding the process through which the Director
                          identifies security vulnerabilities.
                ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures
            established pursuant to paragraph (7) may not require an owner
            or operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a
            result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
                ``(9) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review of procedures.--Not later
            than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this subsection,
            the Privacy Officer of the Agency shall--
                        ``(A) review the internal procedures established
                    pursuant to paragraph (7) to ensure that--
                              ``(i) such procedures are consistent with fair
                          information practices; and
                              ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply
                          with such procedures; and
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the Committee
                    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives of the results of the review
                    under subparagraph (A).
                ``(10) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Publication of information.--Not
            later than 120 days after establishing the internal procedures
            under paragraph (7), the Director shall publish information on
            the website of the Agency regarding the subpoena process under
            this subsection, including information regarding the following:
                        ``(A) Such internal procedures.
                        ``(B) The purpose for subpoenas issued pursuant to
                    this subsection.
                        ``(C) The subpoena process.
                        ``(D) The criteria for the critical infrastructure
                    security risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a
                    subpoena.
                        ``(E) Policies and procedures on retention and
                    sharing of data obtained by subpoenas.
                        ``(F) <<NOTE: Guidelines.>>  Guidelines on how
                    entities contacted by the Director may respond to notice
                    of a subpoena.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4098]]

                ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit
            to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
            House of Representatives a report (which may include a
            classified annex but with the presumption of declassification)
            on the use of subpoenas issued pursuant to this subsection,
            which shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A discussion of the following:
                              ``(i) The effectiveness of the use of such
                          subpoenas to mitigate critical infrastructure
                          security vulnerabilities.
                              ``(ii) The critical infrastructure security
                          risk assessment process conducted for subpoenas
                          issued under this subsection.
                              ``(iii) The number of subpoenas so issued
                          during the preceding year.
                              ``(iv) To the extent practicable, the number
                          of vulnerable covered devices or systems mitigated
                          under this subsection by the Agency during the
                          preceding year.
                              ``(v) The number of entities notified by the
                          Director under this subsection, and their
                          responses, during the preceding year.
                        ``(B) For each subpoena issued pursuant to this
                    subsection, the following:
                              ``(i) Information relating to the source of
                          the security vulnerability detected, identified,
                          or received by the Director.
                              ``(ii) Information relating to the steps taken
                          to identify the entity at risk prior to issuing
                          the subpoena.
                              ``(iii) A description of the outcome of the
                          subpoena, including discussion on the resolution
                          or mitigation of the critical infrastructure
                          security vulnerability.
                ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director
            shall publish a version of the annual report required under
            paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a
            minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv),
            and (v) of subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
                ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized
            purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena
            issued under this subsection may not be provided to any other
            Federal department or agency for any purpose other than a
            cybersecurity purpose or for the purpose of enforcing a subpoena
            issued pursuant to this subsection.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 6 USC 659 note.>>  Rules of Construction.--
                (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in
            this section or the amendments made by this section may be
            construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the
            head of any another Federal agency or department, any authority
            to promulgate regulations or set standards relating to the
            cybersecurity of private sector critical infrastructure that was
            not in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the
            amendments made by this section may be construed to require any
            private entity to--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4099]]

                        (A) request assistance from the Director of the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
                    Department of Homeland Security; or
                        (B) implement any measure or recommendation
                    suggested by the Director.
    SEC. 1717. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.

        (a) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
                        (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
                              (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at
                          the end;
                              (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as
                          paragraph (12); and
                              (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the
                          following:
                ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each
            State, as described in section 2215; and''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. <<NOTE: 6 USC 665c.>>  CYBERSECURITY STATE
                              COORDINATOR.

        ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee of the
    Agency in each State, with the appropriate cybersecurity qualifications
    and expertise, who shall serve as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
        ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State Coordinator
    appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
                ``(1) building strategic public and, on a voluntary basis,
            private sector relationships, including by advising on
            establishing governance structures to facilitate the development
            and maintenance of secure and resilient infrastructure;
                ``(2) serving as the Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and
            supporting preparation, response, and remediation efforts
            relating to cybersecurity risks and incidents;
                ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information
            to improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and situational
            awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
                ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and
            operational resources available from the Federal Government to
            non-Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber
            threats;
                ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for
            continuity of operations to expedite recovery from cybersecurity
            incidents, including ransomware;
                ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-
            Federal entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the
            Federal Government on preparing, managing, and responding to
            cybersecurity incidents;
                ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and
            coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent with
            Federal and information security industry standards;
                ``(8) assisting State, local, Tribal, and territorial
            governments, on a voluntary basis, in the development of State
            cybersecurity plans;
                ``(9) coordinating with appropriate officials within the
            Agency; and
                ``(10) performing such other duties as determined necessary
            by the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4100]]

            risks in the United States and reducing the impact of cyber
            threats to non-Federal entities.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Feedback.--The Director shall consult
    with relevant State, local, Tribal, and territorial officials regarding
    the appointment, and State, local, Tribal, and territorial officials and
    other non-Federal entities regarding the performance, of the
    Cybersecurity State Coordinator of a State.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 6 USC 665c note.>>  Coordination
            plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
            this Act, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security shall
            establish and submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs in the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
            Security in the House of Representatives a plan describing the
            reporting structure and coordination processes and procedures of
            Cybersecurity State Coordinators within the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency under section 2215 of the
            Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph (1)(B).
                (3) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
            placement and efficacy of the Cybersecurity State Coordinators
            appointed under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act of
            2002, as added by paragraph (1)(B), and the coordination plan
            required under paragraph (2)--
                        (A) not later than one year after the date of
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) not later than two years after providing the
                    first briefing under this paragraph.
                (4) <<NOTE: 6 USC 665c note.>>  Rule of construction.--
            Nothing in this subsection or the amendments made by this
            subsection may be construed to affect or otherwise modify the
            authority of Federal law enforcement agencies with respect to
            investigations relating to cybersecurity incidents.
                (5) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

        (b) Stakeholder Outreach and Operational Engagement Strategy and
    Implementation Plan.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategy.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department of Homeland Security shall issue a strategy and
            subsequent implementation plan to improve stakeholder outreach
            and operational engagement, including the Agency's strategic and
            operational goals and priorities for carrying out stakeholder
            engagement activities.
                (2) Contents.--The stakeholder outreach and operational
            engagement strategy and implementation plan issued pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A catalogue of the stakeholder engagement
                    services delivered by the Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
                    Homeland Security, including

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4101]]

                    the regions of the stakeholder services delivered and
                    the critical infrastructure sectors (as such term is
                    defined in section 2001(3) of the Homeland Security Act
                    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 601(3)) involved.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    capacity of programs of the Agency to deploy personnel,
                    including the adequacy of such personnel to meet service
                    requests and the ability of such personnel to engage
                    with and deliver services to stakeholders in urban,
                    suburban, and rural areas.
                        (C) Long-term objectives of such personnel,
                    including training of the workforce to optimize the
                    capabilities of such programs and capacity goals.
                        (D) A description of programs, policies, and
                    activities used to carry out such stakeholder engagement
                    services under subparagraph (A).
                        (E) Resources and personnel necessary to effectively
                    support critical infrastructure owners and operators
                    and, as appropriate, other entities, including non-
                    profit organizations, based on current and projected
                    demand for Agency services.
                        (F) Guidance on how outreach to critical
                    infrastructure owners and operators in a region should
                    be prioritized.
                        (G) Plans to ensure that stakeholder engagement
                    personnel of the Agency have a clear understanding of
                    expectations for engagement within each critical
                    infrastructure sector and subsector, whether during
                    steady state or surge capacity.
                        (H) Metrics for measuring how effective stakeholder
                    engagement services under subparagraph (A) are at
                    furthering the Agency's strategic and operational goals
                    and priorities.
                        (I) Mechanisms to track regional engagement by
                    personnel of the Agency with critical infrastructure
                    owners and operators, and how frequently such engagement
                    takes place.
                        (J) Plans for awareness campaigns to familiarize
                    critical infrastructure owners and operators with
                    security resources and support offered by the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
                        (K) A description of how to prioritize engagement
                    with critical infrastructure sectors based on threat
                    information and the capacity of such sectors to mitigate
                    such threats
                        (L) Projected timelines, benchmarks, and resource
                    requirements to implement the Agency's strategic goals
                    and priorities.
                (3) Stakeholder input.--In issuing the stakeholder outreach
            and operational engagement strategy required under paragraph
            (1), the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security shall, to
            the extent practicable, solicit input from stakeholders
            representing the following:
                        (A) Each of the critical infrastructure sectors.
                        (B) Critical infrastructure owners and operators
                    located in each region in which the Agency maintains a
                    field office.
                (4) Oversight.--Upon issuance of the stakeholder outreach
            and operational engagement strategy and implementation plan
            required under paragraph (1), the Director of the Cybersecurity

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4102]]

            and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate such strategy
            and plan, together with any associated legislative or budgetary
            proposals relating thereto.
    SEC. 1718. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by section 1715 of this
    Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2216. <<NOTE: 6 USC 665e.>>  CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
                              COMMITTEE.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within the
    Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in this section
    as the `Advisory Committee').
        ``(b) Duties.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise,
            consult with, report to, and make recommendations to the
            Director, as appropriate, on the development, refinement, and
            implementation of policies, programs, planning, and training
            pertaining to the cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
                ``(2) Recommendations.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall
                    develop, at the request of the Director, recommendations
                    for improvements to advance the cybersecurity mission of
                    the Agency and strengthen the cybersecurity of the
                    United States.
                        ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--
                    Recommendations agreed upon by subcommittees established
                    under subsection (d) for any year shall be approved by
                    the Advisory Committee before the Advisory Committee
                    submits to the Director the annual report under
                    paragraph (4) for that year.
                ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall
            periodically submit to the Director--
                        ``(A) reports on matters identified by the Director;
                    and
                        ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a
                    majority of the members of the Advisory Committee.
                ``(4) Annual report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall
                    submit to the Director an annual report providing
                    information on the activities, findings, and
                    recommendations of the Advisory Committee, including its
                    subcommittees, for the preceding year.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Publication.--Not later
                    than 180 days after the date on which the Director
                    receives an annual report for a year under subparagraph
                    (A), the Director shall publish a public version of the
                    report describing the activities of the Advisory
                    Committee and such related matters as would be
                    informative to the public during that year, consistent
                    with section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Feedback.--Not later than 90 days
            after receiving any recommendation submitted by the Advisory
            Committee under paragraph (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall
            respond in writing to the Advisory Committee with feedback on
            the recommendation. Such a response shall include--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4103]]

                        ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which
                    the Director concurs, an action plan to implement the
                    recommendation; and
                        ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which
                    the Director does not concur, a justification for why
                    the Director does not plan to implement the
                    recommendation.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Congressional
            notification.--Not less frequently than once per year after the
            date of enactment of this section, the Director shall provide to
            the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee
            on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
            a briefing on feedback from the Advisory Committee.
                ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules
            for the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee and
            all subcommittees established under subsection (d).

        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) Appointment.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later
                    than 180 days after the date of enactment of the
                    Cybersecurity Advisory Committee Authorization Act of
                    2020, the Director shall appoint the members of the
                    Advisory Committee.
                        ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory
                    Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
                        ``(C) Representation.--
                              ``(i) In general.--The membership of the
                          Advisory Committee shall satisfy the following
                          criteria:
                                        ``(I) Consist of subject matter
                                    experts.
                                        ``(II) Be geographically balanced.
                                        ``(III) Include representatives of
                                    State, local, and Tribal governments and
                                    of a broad range of industries, which
                                    may include the following:
                                                ``(aa) Defense.
                                                ``(bb) Education.
                                                ``(cc) Financial services
                                            and insurance.
                                                ``(dd) Healthcare.
                                                ``(ee) Manufacturing.
                                                ``(ff) Media and
                                            entertainment.
                                                ``(gg) Chemicals.
                                                ``(hh) Retail.
                                                ``(ii) Transportation.
                                                ``(jj) Energy.
                                                ``(kk) Information
                                            Technology.
                                                ``(ll) Communications.
                                                ``(mm) Other relevant fields
                                            identified by the Director.
                              ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not fewer than one member
                          nor more than three members may represent any one
                          category under clause (i)(III).
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Web
                          posting. Deadline. Update.>>  Publication of
                          membership list.--The Advisory Committee shall
                          publish its membership list on a publicly
                          available website not less than once per fiscal
                          year and shall update the membership list as
                          changes occur.
                ``(2) Term of office.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4104]]

                        ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the
                    Advisory Committee shall be two years, except that a
                    member may continue to serve until a successor is
                    appointed.
                        ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the
                    participation of a member of the Advisory Committee and
                    remove such member any time at the discretion of the
                    Director.
                        ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory
                    Committee may be reappointed for an unlimited number of
                    terms.
                ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the
            Advisory Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the
            United States Government by reason of their service on the
            Advisory Committee.
                ``(4) Meetings.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  In general.--The
                    Director shall require the Advisory Committee to meet
                    not less frequently than semiannually, and may convene
                    additional meetings as necessary.
                        ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the meetings
                    referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the
                    public.
                        ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall
                    maintain a record of the persons present at each
                    meeting.
                ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  In
                    general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
                    a member is first appointed to the Advisory Committee
                    and before the member is granted access to any
                    classified information, the Director shall determine,
                    for the purposes of the Advisory Committee, if the
                    member should be restricted from reviewing, discussing,
                    or possessing classified information.
                        ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall
                    be managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526
                    of December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any
                    subsequent corresponding Executive Order.
                        ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory
                    Committee shall protect all classified information in
                    accordance with the applicable requirements for the
                    particular level of classification of such information.
                        ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph shall be construed to affect the security
                    clearance of a member of the Advisory Committee or the
                    authority of a Federal agency to provide a member of the
                    Advisory Committee access to classified information.
                ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select,
            from among the members of the Advisory Committee--
                        ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the
                    Advisory Committee; and
                        ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each
                    subcommittee of the Advisory Committee established under
                    subsection (d).

        ``(d) Subcommittees.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish
            subcommittees within the Advisory Committee to address
            cybersecurity issues, which may include the following:
                        ``(A) Information exchange.
                        ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
                        ``(C) Risk management.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4105]]

                        ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Meetings and
            reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet not less frequently
            than semiannually, and submit to the Advisory Committee for
            inclusion in the annual report required under subsection (b)(4)
            information, including activities, findings, and
            recommendations, regarding subject matter considered by the
            subcommittee.
                ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory
            Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall
            ensure that each member appointed to a subcommittee has subject
            matter expertise relevant to the subject matter of the
            subcommittee.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135),
    as so amended, is further amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 2215 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.

    SEC. 1719. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland Security Act of
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
                        ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity awareness
                    and competency across the United States and to develop,
                    attract, and retain the cybersecurity workforce
                    necessary for the cybersecurity related missions of the
                    Department, including by--
                              ``(i) overseeing elementary and secondary
                          cybersecurity education and awareness related
                          programs at the Agency;
                              ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract,
                          and retain the cybersecurity workforce necessary
                          for the cybersecurity related missions of the
                          Department;
                              ``(iii) encouraging and building cybersecurity
                          awareness and competency across the United States;
                          and
                              ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related
                          workforce development activities, including
                          through--
                                        ``(I) increasing the pipeline of
                                    future cybersecurity professionals
                                    through programs focused on elementary
                                    and secondary education, postsecondary
                                    education, and workforce development;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) building awareness of and
                                    competency in cybersecurity across the
                                    civilian Federal Government
                                    workforce.''.

        (b) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 2202(c)
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(c)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity development
            to Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance the security

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4106]]

            and resiliency of domestic and global cybersecurity and
            infrastructure security; and''.

        (c) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of title XXII of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by
    sections 1715 and 1718 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:
    `` <<NOTE: 6 USC 665f.>> SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND
                              TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        ``(a) Establishment.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training
            Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') is
            established within the Agency.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support the
            effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a national
            cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through enabling
            elementary and secondary cybersecurity education, including by--
                        ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity awareness
                    and literacy;
                        ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration;
                    and
                        ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity
                    skills at the elementary and secondary education levels.

        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director shall--
                ``(1) ensure that the program--
                        ``(A) creates and disseminates cybersecurity-focused
                    curricula and career awareness materials appropriate for
                    use at the elementary and secondary education levels;
                        ``(B) conducts professional development sessions for
                    teachers;
                        ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of
                    cybersecurity-focused curricula described in
                    subparagraph (A);
                        ``(D) provides direct student engagement
                    opportunities through camps and other programming;
                        ``(E) engages with State educational agencies and
                    local educational agencies to promote awareness of the
                    program and ensure that offerings align with State and
                    local curricula;
                        ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary
                    education and workforce development programs at the
                    Department;
                        ``(G) promotes and supports national standards for
                    elementary and secondary cyber education;
                        ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education
                    stakeholder groups to expand outreach; and
                        ``(I) any other activity the Director determines
                    necessary to meet the purpose described in subsection
                    (a)(2); and
                ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with
            special consideration for underserved populations or
            communities.

        ``(c) Briefings.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 1
            year after the establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter,
            the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives on the program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4107]]

                ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  estimated figures on the
                    number of students reached and teachers engaged;
                        ``(B) information on outreach and engagement
                    efforts, including the activities described in
                    subsection (b)(1)(E);
                        ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and
                    teacher training platforms; and
                        ``(D) information on coordination with post-
                    secondary education and workforce development programs
                    at the Department.

        ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated amounts
    to purchase promotional and recognition items and marketing and
    advertising services to publicize and promote the mission and services
    of the Agency, support the activities of the Agency, and to recruit and
    retain Agency personnel.''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as so amended, is further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2216 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.

    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 394 note.>>  1720. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT
                              FORWARD OPERATIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Framework Required.--Not later than April
    1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard,
    comprehensive framework to enhance the consistency, execution, and
    effectiveness of cyber hunt forward operations.

        (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed
            cyber hunt forward operations, including specification of
            necessary thresholds for the justification of operations and
            thresholds for partner cooperation.
                (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following
            organizations in the support of the planning and execution of
            cyber hunt forward operations:
                        (A) United States Cyber Command.
                        (B) Service cyber components.
                        (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Policy.
                        (D) Geographic combatant commands.
                        (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements
                    and Joint Cyber Centers.
                        (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
                (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the
            operational success of each unique operation, including guidance
            that takes into account the highly variable nature of the
            following aspects at the tactical level:
                        (A) Team composition, including necessary skillsets,
                    recommended training, and guidelines on team size and
                    structure.
                        (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration
                    in a country of interest.
                        (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
                    deployment.
                        (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4108]]

                        (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to support
                    the missions.
                (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation,
            including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware and
            infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the potential
            for future engagements with the partner country.
                (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber
            Command and the National Security Agency in the analysis of
            relevant mission data.
                (6) A detailed description of counterintelligence support
            for cyber hunt forward operations.
                (7) A standardized force presentation model across service
            components and combatant commands.
                (8) Review of active and reserve component personnel
            policies to account for deployment and redeployment operations,
            including the following:
                        (A) Global Force Management.
                        (B) Contingency, Exercise, and Deployment orders to
                    be considered for and applied towards deployment credit
                    and benefits.
                (9) Such other matters as the Secretary determines relevant.

        (c) Briefing.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than May 1,
            2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
            of the House of Representatives a briefing on the framework
            developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant
                    to subsection (a).
                        (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with
                    the use of Department of Defense resources for cyber
                    hunt forward missions in the context of competing
                    priorities.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such
                    recommendations as the Secretary may have for
                    legislative action to improve the effectiveness of cyber
                    hunt forward missions.
    SEC. 1721. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL
                              CYBERSECURITY ARCHITECTURES AND
                              OPERATIONS.

        (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber Command,
    with support from the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation, as well as the
    Principal Cyber Advisors and the Chief Information Officers of the
    military services, shall conduct a review of the Cybersecurity Service
    Provider and Cyber Mission Force enterprises.
        (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and Gaps.--The
    review required by subsection (a) shall assess and identify--
                (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber Warfighting
            Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service Provider
            architectures, associated tools and capabilities, and associated
            concepts of operations;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4109]]

                (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and
            data collection and analysis for the--
                        (A) Big Data Platform;
                        (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
                        (C) Security Information and Event Management
                    capabilities;
                (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability
            are not occurring that would improve outcomes;
                (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies,
            operational responsibilities, and joint concepts of operations
            for the Joint Force Headquarters for the Department of Defense
            Information Network, Cybersecurity Service Providers, and Cyber
            Protection Teams;
                (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber
            Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of United
            States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing the
            baselines assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
                (6) the optimal command structure for the military services'
            and combatant commands' cybersecurity service providers and
            cyber protection teams;
                (7) the responsibilities of network owners and cybersecurity
            service providers in mapping, configuring, instrumenting, and
            deploying sensors on networks to best support response of cyber
            protection teams when assigned to defend unfamiliar networks;
            and
                (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance
            remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on
            networks through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity
            Service Providers.

        (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief
    Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense in preparation of
    the budget justification materials to be submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023
    (as submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal year
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Progress Briefing.--Not later than March
    31, 2021, the Chief Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber
    Advisor shall jointly provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on the progress made in carrying out this section.
    SEC. 1722. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM
                              COMPUTING.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Comprehensive Assessment and
    Recommendations Required.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and
            potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing
            technologies to critical national security systems, including--
                        (A) an identification and prioritization of critical
                    national security systems at risk;
                        (B) an assessment of the standards of the National
                    Institute of Standards and Technology for quantum
                    resistant cryptography and the applicability of such
                    standards

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4110]]

                    to cryptographic requirements of the Department of
                    Defense;
                        (C) an assessment of the feasibility of alternate
                    quantum-resistant algorithms and features; and
                        (D) a description of any funding shortfalls in
                    public and private developmental efforts relating to
                    quantum resistant cryptography, standards, and models;
                    and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop recommendations
            for research, development, and acquisition activities, including
            resourcing schedules, for securing the critical national
            security systems identified pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) against
            quantum computing code-breaking capabilities.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022,
    the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    assessment completed under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the
    recommendations developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 394 note.>>  1723. TAILORED CYBERSPACE
                              OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations, in
            consultation with the Commander of United States Cyber Command,
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a study of
            the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group (NCWDG).
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination of
                    NCWDG's structure, manning, authorities, funding, and
                    operations.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of organizational
                    relationships--
                              (i) within the Navy; and
                              (ii) to other Department of Defense
                          organizations, as well as non-Department of
                          Defense organizations.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations
                    for how the NCWDG can be strengthened and improved,
                    without growth in size.
                        (D) Such other information as determined necessary
                    or appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy.
                (3) Release.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  To congress.--Not
                    later than 7 days after completion of the study required
                    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy shall
                    brief the congressional defense committees on the
                    findings of the study.
                        (B) To service services.-- The Secretary of the Navy
                    shall transmit to the secretaries of the military
                    services and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Special Operations and Irregular Warfare the study
                    required under paragraph (1).

        (b) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
        (c) Authority to Replicate.--After review of the study required
    under subsection (a) and consulting the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary of
    Defense, the secretaries of the military services may establish tailored
    cyberspace operations organizations of comparable size to NCWDG within
    the military service, respectively, of each such secretary. Such
    counterpart organizations shall

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4111]]

    have the same authorities as the NCWDG. On behalf of United States
    Special Operations Command, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations and Irregular Warfare may authorize a tailored
    cyberspace operations organization within United States Special
    Operations Command of similar size and equivalent authorities as NCWDG.
        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing to Congress.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the secretaries of the
    military services and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Irregular Warfare shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on--
                (1) the utilization of the authority provided pursuant to
            subsection (c); and
                (2) if appropriate based on such utilization, details on how
            the military service, respectively, of each such secretary
            intends to establish tailored cyberspace operations
            organizations.
    SEC. 1724. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  RESPONSIBILITY FOR
                              CYBERSECURITY AND CRITICAL
                              INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION OF THE DEFENSE
                              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Critical Infrastructure Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
    1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
    Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA
    PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
        (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the coordinating
    authority for cybersecurity issues relating to the defense industrial
    base.
        (c) Responsibilities.--As the coordinating authority for
    cybersecurity issues relating to the defense industrial base, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall synchronize,
    harmonize, de-conflict, and coordinate all policies and programs germane
    to defense industrial base cybersecurity, including the following:
                (1) The Sector Specific Agency functions under Presidential
            Policy Directive-21 the Department of Defense has assigned to
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for implementation.
                (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment's policies and programs germane to contracting and
            contractual enforcement as such relate to cybersecurity
            assessment and assistance, and industrial base health and
            security.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
            Security's policies and programs germane to physical security,
            information security, industrial security, acquisition security
            and cybersecurity, all source intelligence, classified threat
            intelligence sharing related to defense industrial base
            cybersecurity activities, counterintelligence, and foreign
            ownership control or influence, including the Defense
            Intelligence Agency and National Security Agency support
            provided to the Department of Defense - Defense Industrial Base
            Collaborative Information Sharing Environment and cyber
            intrusion damage assessment analysis as part of defense
            industrial base cybersecurity activities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4112]]

                (4) The Department of Defense Chief Information Officer's
            policies and programs for cybersecurity standards and
            integrating cybersecurity threat intelligence-sharing activities
            and enhancing Department of Defense and defense industrial base
            cyber situational awareness.
                (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering's policies and programs germane to protection
            planning requirements of emerging technologies as such relate to
            cybersecurity assessment and assistance, and industrial base
            health and security.
                (6) Other Department of Defense components' policies and
            programs germane to the cybersecurity of the defense industrial
            base, including the policies and programs of the military
            services and the combatant commands.

        (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
                (1) coordinate or facilitate coordination with relevant
            Federal departments and agencies, defense industrial base
            entities, independent regulatory agencies, and with State,
            local, territorial, and Tribal entities, as appropriate;
                (2) facilitate or coordinate the provision of incident
            management support to defense industrial base entities, as
            appropriate;
                (3) facilitate or coordinate the provision of technical
            assistance to and consultations with defense industrial base
            entities to identify cyber or cyber-physical vulnerabilities and
            minimize the damage of potential incidents, as appropriate; and
                (4) support or facilitate the supporting of the statutorily
            required reporting requirements of such relevant Federal
            departments and agencies by providing or facilitating the
            provision to such departments and agencies on an annual basis
            relevant critical infrastructure information, as appropriate.

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Department of Defense Roles and
    Responsibilities.--No later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the following issues:
                (1) <<NOTE: Plan. Coordination.>>  A plan for implementation
            of this section, including an assessment of the roles and
            responsibilities of entities across the Department of Defense
            and mechanisms and processes for coordination of policy and
            programs germane to defense industrial base cybersecurity.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the feasibility and
            advisability of separating cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency
            functions under Presidential Policy Directive-21 from non-
            cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency functions.
                (3) Regarding the non-cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency
            functions the Department has assigned to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Policy for implementation, the implications of
            reassigning such responsibilities to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    SEC. 1725. <<NOTE: 32 USC 901 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE
                              PROVISION BY NATIONAL GUARD TO NATIONAL
                              GUARDS OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY
                              TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING,
                              PREPARATION, AND RESPONSE TO CYBER
                              INCIDENTS.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4113]]

                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a
            pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the
            development of a capability in support of Department of Defense
            missions within the National Guard through which a National
            Guard of a State remotely provides National Guards of other
            States (whether or not in the same Armed Force as the providing
            National Guard) with cybersecurity technical assistance in
            training, preparation, and response to cyber incidents.
                (2) Termination.--The authorization under paragraph (1) to
            conduct the pilot program expires 24 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of the pilot
    program described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall,
    prior to commencing the pilot program, for purposes of evaluating
    existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities under subsection (c),
    and for establishing eligibility and participation requirements under
    such subsection--
                (1) conduct an assessment of--
                        (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army
                    National Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in
                    each State; and
                        (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability
                    of a National Guard that provides the capability
                    described in subsection (a)(1);
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine whether a platform,
            technology, or capability referred to in subparagraph (B) is
            suitable for expansion for purposes of the pilot program; and
                (3) assess potential benefits or impact on the missions, the
            Total Force, the Cyber Operations Forces, and the cyber
            infrastructure of the Department of Defense.

        (c) Elements.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) may
    include the following:
                (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard
            of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical
            assistance to National Guards of other States, without the need
            to deploy outside its home State.
                (2) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  The development of policies,
            processes, procedures, and authorities for use of such a
            capability, including with respect to the following:
                        (A) The roles and responsibilities of both
                    requesting and deploying National Guards with respect to
                    such technical assistance, taking into account the
                    matters specified in subsection (g).
                        (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident
                    Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable
                    Department of Defense instruction, for purposes of
                    implementing such a capability.
                        (C) Program management and governance structures for
                    deployment and maintenance of such a capability.
                        (D) Security when performing remote support,
                    including in matters such as authentication and remote
                    sensing.
                (3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  The conduct, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the
            Federal Bureau

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4114]]

            of Investigation, the heads of other Federal agencies, and
            appropriate non-Federal entities, as appropriate, of at least
            one exercise to demonstrate such a capability, which exercise
            shall include the following:
                        (A) Participation of not fewer than the National
                    Guards of two different States.
                        (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the
                    policies, processes, procedures, and authorities
                    developed pursuant to paragraph (2).

        (d) Use of Existing Technology.--The Secretary of Defense may use an
    existing platform, technology, or capability to provide the technical
    capability described in subsection (a)(1) under the pilot program.
        (e) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Eligibility and Participation
    Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau, establish requirements with respect
    to eligibility and participation of National Guards in the pilot
    program.

        (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
                (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in this section may be
            construed as affecting or altering the command authorities
            otherwise applicable to any unit of the National Guard
            participating in the pilot program.
                (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in
            this section may be construed as affecting or altering any
            current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance
            Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative of
            the future content of any such agreement.

        (h) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (i) Term.--The pilot program under subsection (b) shall terminate
    not later than the date that is three years after the date of the
    commencement of the pilot program.
        (j) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
            and the Secretary of Homeland Security an initial report setting
            forth a description of the pilot program and such other matters
            in connection with the pilot program as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security a final report on the pilot
            program. The final report shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot program, including
                    any partnerships entered into under the pilot program.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the assessment
                    performed prior to the commencement of the pilot program
                    in accordance with subsection (b).
                        (C) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the evaluation
                    metrics established in accordance with subsection (h),
                    including how the pilot program contributes directly to
                    Department of Defense missions.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    effectiveness of the pilot program, and of the
                    capability described in subsection (c)(1) under the
                    pilot program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4115]]

                        (E) A description of costs associated with the
                    implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  A recommendation as
                    to the value of the pilot program, including whether to
                    authorize a permanent program modeled on the pilot
                    program, including whether the pilot program duplicates
                    the remote operating concept and capabilities of active
                    duty cyber operations forces.
                        (G) <<NOTE: Estimate costs.>>  An estimate of the
                    costs of making the pilot program permanent and
                    expanding it nationwide in accordance with the
                    recommendation in subparagraph (F).
                        (H) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such
                    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
                    as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
                    pilot program.
                (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate.

        (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and
    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
    SEC. 1726. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1599f note.>>  Resources for Cyber Education.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense, in
            consultation with the Director of the National Security Agency
            (NSA), shall examine the current policies permitting National
            Security Agency employees to use up to 140 hours of paid time
            toward NSA's cyber education programs.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information
                    Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees and the congressional intelligence committees
                    a strategy for expanding the policies described in
                    paragraph (1) to--
                              (i) individuals who occupy positions described
                          in section 1599f of title 10, United States Code;
                          and
                              (ii) any other individuals who the Chief
                          Information Officer determines appropriate.
                        (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the
                    policies in place at the National Security Agency, as
                    well as an implementation plan that describes the
                    mechanisms needed to expand the use of such policies to
                    accommodate wider participation by individuals described
                    in such subparagraph. Such implementation plan shall
                    detail how such individuals would be able to connect to
                    the instructional and participatory opportunities
                    available through the efforts, programs, initiatives,
                    and investments accounted

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4116]]

                    for in the report required under section 1649 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    (Public Law 116-92), including the following programs:
                              (i) GenCyber.
                              (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber
                          Defense.
                              (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber
                          Operations.
                        (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the
                    submission of the report required under subparagraph
                    (A), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
                    Defense shall carry out the implementation plan
                    contained in such report.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  Improving the Training With
    Industry Program.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 120
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal
            Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in consultation with
            the Principal Cyber Advisors of the military services and the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall
            submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense
            committees a review of the current utilization and utility of
            the Training With Industry (TWI) programs, including relating to
            the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations
                    regarding how to improve and better utilize such
                    programs, including regarding individuals who have
                    completed such programs.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  An implementation plan to carry
                    out such recommendations.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notification. Determinations.>>
            Additional.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of the
            report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out such elements of the implementation plan
            required under paragraph (1)(B) as the Secretary considers
            appropriate and notify the congressional defense committees of
            the determinations of the Secretary relating thereto.

        (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--Not later than 120 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report containing recommendations on how cybersecurity training
            programs described in section 1649 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 can be better aligned and
            harmonized.
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--The report
            required under paragraph (1) shall provide recommendations
            concerning the following topics and information:
                        (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for
                    utilizing and leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service
                    workforce of the Department of Defense referred to in
                    subsection (a), as well as mechanisms for military
                    participation.
                        (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or in
                    any related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
                        (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and
                    transition of participation from one such program to
                    another.
                        (D) Department level oversight and management of
                    such programs.
                (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood
            education.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4117]]

                        (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when
                    completing the report required under paragraph (1), take
                    into consideration existing Federal childhood cyber
                    education programs, including the programs identified in
                    the report required under section 1649 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92) and the Department of Homeland Security's
                    Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program
                    (CETAP), that can provide opportunities to military-
                    connected students and members of the Armed Forces to
                    pursue cyber careers.
                        (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
                    ``military-connected student'' means an individual who--
                              (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed
                          Forces serving on active duty; and
                              (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an elementary
                          or secondary school, or an institution of higher
                          education.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  1727. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
                              CROSS DOMAIN INCIDENTS AND EXEMPTIONS TO
                              POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Incident Reporting.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--Effective
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military
            services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            monthly report in writing that documents each instance or
            indication of a cross-domain incident within the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees procedures for complying
            with the requirements of paragraph (1) consistent with the
            national security of the United States and the protection of
            operational integrity. <<NOTE: Notification. Time period.>>  The
            Secretary shall promptly notify such committees in writing of
            any changes to such procedures at least 14 days prior to the
            adoption of any such changes.
                (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross domain
            incident'' means any unauthorized connection of any duration
            between software, hardware, or both that is either used on, or
            designed for use on a network or system built for classified
            data, and systems not accredited or authorized at the same or
            higher classification level, including systems on the public
            internet, regardless of whether the unauthorized connection is
            later determined to have resulted in the exfiltration, exposure,
            or spillage of data across the cross domain connection.

        (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later than
    six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and biannually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military
    services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    in writing that enumerates and details each current exemption to
    information technology policy, interim Authority To Operate (ATO) order,
    or both. Each such report shall include other relevant information
    pertaining to each such exemption, including relating to the following:
                (1) Risk categorization.
                (2) Duration.
                (3) Estimated time remaining.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4118]]

    SEC. 1728. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN
                              CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  conduct a review and assessment of
            any ongoing public-private collaborative initiatives involving
            the Department of Defense and the private sector related to
            cybersecurity and defense of critical infrastructure,
            including--
                        (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder
                    initiative and any derivative initiative;
                        (B) the Department's support to and integration with
                    existing Federal cybersecurity centers and
                    organizations; and
                        (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal
                    departments or agencies that support long-term public-
                    private cybersecurity collaboration; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  make recommendations for
            improvements and the requirements and resources necessary to
            institutionalize and strengthen the initiatives described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1).

        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the review,
            assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.

        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of
    the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
    Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of
    2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    SEC. <<NOTE: 32 USC 901 note.>>  1729. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND
                              INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Evaluation.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
            the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
            the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
            of Representatives an evaluation of the statutes, rules,
            regulations and standards that pertain to the use of the
            National Guard for the response to and recovery from significant
            cyber incidents.
                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determinations.>>  Consideration
            of inputs.--In conducting the evaluation under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Secretary of
            Homeland Security and may solicit and consider inputs from the
            following:
                        (A) The heads of Federal agencies determined
                    appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) State governors.
                        (C) The heads of other non-Federal entities as
                    determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.

        (b) Elements of Evaluation.--The evaluation required under
    subsection (a) shall include review of the following:
                (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32,
            United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4119]]

            the National Guard could respond to a cyber attack as a homeland
            defense activity under section 902 of such title.
                (2) Guidance promulgated regarding how units of the National
            Guard shall collaborate with relevant civil, law enforcement,
            and cybersecurity agencies when conducting a homeland defense
            activity under section 902 of title 32, United States Code.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Update to Certain Regulations and
    Guidance.--If the Secretary of Defense determines such is appropriate
    based on the evaluation required under subsection (a) and the review
    described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall update--
                (1) the regulations referred to in subsection (b)(1); and
                (2) the guidance referred to in subsection (b)(2).

        (d) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Update to the National Cyber Incident
    Response Plan.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Defense, may update the National Cyber Incident
    Response Plan to address any changes made by the Secretary of Defense to
    the roles and responsibilities of the National Guard for the response to
    and recovery from significant cyber incidents.

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Joint Briefings.--Not later than 300 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly brief the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives on the following:
                (1) The results of the evaluation required under subsection
            (a)(1), including the utilization of any input provided to the
            Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2).
                (2) Any updated regulations or guidance in accordance with
            subsection (c).
                (3) Any update by the Secretary of Homeland Security to the
            National Cyber Incident Response Plan pursuant to subsection
            (d).
                (4) How the Department of Defense, including the National
            Guard, and the Department of Homeland Security, including the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency, will collaborate with each other
            and with relevant law enforcement, State governments, and other
            non-Federal entities when responding to and recovering from
            significant cyber incidents.

        (f) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a
    cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that
    result, in demonstrable harm to--
                (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or
            economy of the United States; or
                (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public health
            and safety of the American people.
    SEC. 1730. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to
    the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for
    Personnel and Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal
    Cyber Advisors of the military services, shall submit

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4120]]

    to the congressional defense committees an evaluation of reserve models
    tailored to the support of cyberspace operations for the Department.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Elements.--The evaluation conducted under
    subsection (a) shall include assessment of the following:
                (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and
            civilian personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and the
            quantity of personnel with such expertise, within the
            Department.
                (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber
            reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
                (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel
            with the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian
            cyber reserve force.
                (4) The number of personnel, their skills, additional
            infrastructure required, funding, and the composition of a cyber
            reserve force that would be required to meet the needs of the
            Department.
                (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve
            force, including the following:
                        (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve
                    component.
                        (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve
                    component, with respect to drilling and other
                    requirements such as grooming and physical fitness.
                        (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
                        (D) Hybrid options.
                        (E) Models of reserve support used by international
                    allies and partners.
                (6) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have
            on active duty and existing reserve forces, including the
            following:
                        (A) Recruiting.
                        (B) Promotion.
                        (C) Retention.
                        (D) Relocation.
                (7) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have
            on the Cyber Operations Forces total force, including the
            following:
                        (A) Cyber operations forces training.
                        (B) Cyber operations forces individual and unit
                    readiness.
                        (C) Cyber operations forces training ranges and
                    cyber warfighting architectures.
                        (D) Infrastructure supporting Cyber Operations
                    Forces.
                (8) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have
            on the private sector, particularly during and immediately after
            a major cyber incident.
                (9) An evaluation of work conducted to date by the
            Department of Defense in response to the 2014 Report of the
            Reserve Forces Policy Board on Department of Defense Cyber
            Approach: Use of the National Guard and Reserve in the Cyber
            Mission Force.
    SEC. 1731. INTEGRATED CYBERSECURITY CENTER PLAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney
    General,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4121]]

    the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional
    committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential
    for better coordination of Federal cybersecurity efforts at an
    integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security in
    furtherance of the functions specified in section 2209 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).

        (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from
    components of the Department of Homeland Security with information
    provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such
    aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
                (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding identified
            by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the
            Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, the
            Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence
            that negatively impact coordination with the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security in furtherance of the security and resilience of
            critical infrastructure.
                (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of Defense, or the Director of National Intelligence that should
            not be leveraged by an integrated cybersecurity center within
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
                (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission
            coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed with
            the creation of an integrated cybersecurity center within the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
                (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber
            centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation to
            support cybersecurity collaboration with critical infrastructure
            at an integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity
            and Infrastructure Security Agency, including the following
            Federal cyber centers:
                        (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat
                    Operations Center.
                        (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations
                    Center.
                        (C) Elements of the Office of the Director of
                    National Intelligence, as determined appropriate by the
                    Director
                        (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National
                    Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force.
                        (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime
                    Center.

        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities, structure,
            resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain its workforce,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4122]]

            or interagency coordination that negatively impact the ability
            of the Agency to fulfill its role as the central coordinator for
            critical infrastructure cybersecurity and resilience pursuant to
            its authorities under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and
            information on how establishing an integrated cybersecurity
            center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency would address such challenges;
                (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel,
            maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and
            other resources to serve as the primary coordinating body
            charged with forging whole-of-government, public-private
            collaboration in cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
                (3) identify any lessons from national-level efforts by
            United States allies, such as the United Kingdom's National
            Cyber Security Centre, to determine whether an integrated
            cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency should be similarly organized into an
            unclassified environment and a classified environment;
                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommend any changes to
            procedures and criteria for increasing and expanding the
            participation and integration of public- and private-sector
            personnel into Federal cyber defense and security efforts,
            including continuing limitations or hurdles in the security
            clearance program for private sector partners and integrating
            private sector partners into a Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency integrated cyber center; and
                (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could
            overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information
            under subsection (b), including the potential creation of an
            integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency, accompanied by legislative
            proposals, as appropriate.

        (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, may submit to
    the relevant congressional committees a plan to establish an integrated
    cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, if appropriate, or to implement other mechanisms for
    improving cybersecurity coordination among the Federal cyber centers
    specified in subsection (b)(4).
        (e) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of Justice,
    and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of National
    Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant congressional
    committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and legislative
    proposal submitted under this section.
        (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional
    committees'' means--
                (1) in the House of Representatives--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence;
                    and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4123]]

                (2) in the Senate--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                        (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs.
    SEC. 1732. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND
                              DECONFLICTION POLICIES AND PROCESSES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Assessment.--Not later than
    August 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense
    and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall jointly, in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, and the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conduct and complete an assessment on the
    operational planning and deconfliction policies and processes that
    govern cyber operations of the Department of Defense.

        (b) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Elements.--The assessment required by
    subsection (a) shall include evaluations as to whether--
                (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and
            targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely and
            well-coordinated cyber operations;
                (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to
            facilitate technical, operational, and capability deconfliction
            are appropriate for the conduct of timely and effective cyber
            operations;
                (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command
            are sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
                (4) relevant intelligence data and products are consistently
            available and distributed to relevant planning and operational
            elements in Cyber Command;
                (5) collection operations and priorities meet the
            operational requirements of Cyber Command; and
                (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment
            are delegated to the appropriate level.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than September 1,
    2021, the Principal Cyber Advisor and the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the findings of the assessment completed
    under subsection (a), including discussion of planned policy and process
    changes, if any, relevant to cyber operations.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  1733. PILOT PROGRAM ON
                              CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense and the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall
    conduct a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of
    developing and using speed-based metrics to measure the performance and
    effectiveness of security operations centers and cyber security service
    providers in the Department of Defense.

        (b) Requirements.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Development of metrics.--(A) Not
            later than July 1, 2021, the Chief Information Officer and the
            Commander shall jointly develop metrics described in subsection
            (a) to carry out the pilot program under such subsection.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4124]]

                        (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander
                    shall ensure that the metrics developed under
                    subparagraph (A) are commensurate with the
                    representative timelines of nation-state and non-nation-
                    state actors when gaining access to, and compromising,
                    Department networks.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than
            December 1, 2021, the Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot
            program required by subsection (a), begin using the metrics
            developed under paragraph (1) of this subsection to assess
            select security operations centers and cyber security service
            providers, which the Secretary shall select specifically for
            purposes of the pilot program, for a period of not less than
            four months.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  In carrying out the pilot
                    program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
                    evaluate the effectiveness of operators, capabilities
                    available to operators, and operators' tactics,
                    techniques, and procedures.

        (c) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary may--
                (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber
            security service providers--
                        (A) over the course of their mission performance; or
                        (B) in the testing and accreditation of
                    cybersecurity products and services on test networks
                    designated pursuant to section 1658 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92); and
                (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration
            and response technologies, modern endpoint security
            technologies, Big Data Platform instantiations, and technologies
            relevant to zero trust architectures.

        (d) Briefing.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than March
            1, 2022, the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives on the findings of the Secretary
            with respect to the pilot program required by subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Elements.--The briefing provided
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection
                    (b)(1).
                        (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to
                    the assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
                        (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based
                    metrics in assessing security operations centers and
                    cyber security service providers.
                        (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of
                    the pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the
                    Cyber Mission Forces.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    technical and procedural measures that would be
                    necessary to meet the speed-based metrics developed and
                    applied in the pilot program.
    SEC. 1734. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND USE OF
                              NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021,
    the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct
    comprehensive assessments as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4125]]

                (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief
            Information Officer shall characterize--
                        (A) timing variability across Department information
                    technology and operational technology networks,
                    appliances, devices, applications, and sensors that
                    generate time-stamped data and metadata used for
                    cybersecurity purposes;
                        (B) how timing variability affects current, planned,
                    and potential capabilities for detecting network
                    intrusions that rely on correlating events and the
                    sequence of events; and
                        (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across
                    Department networks.
                (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief
            Information Officer shall characterize--
                        (A) why and how the Department is using Network
                    Address Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and
                    nesting of Network Address Translation;
                        (B) how using Network Address Translation affects
                    the ability to link malicious communications detected at
                    various network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts to
                    enable prompt additional investigations, quarantine
                    decisions, and remediation activities; and
                        (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are
                    necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address
                    Translation or to otherwise provide transparency to
                    network defenders, including options to accelerate the
                    transition from Internet Protocol version 4 to Internet
                    Protocol version 6.

        (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the Principal
    Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a recommendation
    to address the assessments conducted under subsection (a), including
    whether and how to revise the cyber strategy of the Department.
        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021,
    the Chief Information Officer shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect
    to the assessments conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendation
    submitted under subsection (b).
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  1735. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT
                              OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY MONITORING AND
                              CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, and systems for user
    activity monitoring, and the plans, capabilities, and systems for
    endpoint cybersecurity and the collection of metadata on network
    activity for cybersecurity to enable mutual support and information
    sharing.
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that host
            cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all user
            activity monitoring data collected across the Department of
            Defense Information Network at all security classification
            levels;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4126]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  develop policies and procedures
            governing access to user activity monitoring data or data
            derived from user activity monitoring by cybersecurity
            operators; and
                (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata on
            host and network activity for user activity monitoring in
            support of the insider threat mission.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Congressional Briefing.--Not later than
    October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the
    congressional defense committees on actions taken to carry out this
    section.
    SEC. 1736. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR
                              ARCHITECTURE PLAN.

        (a) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Sensor Architecture
    Program Assessment.-- <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>> Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal
    Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in consultation with the
    Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence and Security, and the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command, shall complete an assessment of the feasibility, suitability,
    and resourcing required to establish a Defense Industrial Base
    Cybersecurity Sensor Architecture Program, responsible for deploying
    commercial-off-the-shelf solutions to remotely monitor the public-facing
    internet attack surface of the defense industrial base.

        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations,
            and governance structure that--
                        (A) will allow for the instrumentation and
                    collection of cybersecurity data on the public-facing
                    internet attack surfaces of defense industrial base
                    contractors in a manner that is compatible with the
                    Department's existing or future capabilities for
                    analysis, and instrumentation and collection, as
                    appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the Department
                    of Defense Information Network;
                        (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and
                    guiding principles of deployment;
                        (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base
                    cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and
                    the Chief Information Officer; and
                        (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor
                    capabilities that optimizes required capability,
                    scalability, cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity
                    requirements.
                (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to in
            subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.

        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall consult with and
    solicit recommendations from representative industry stakeholders across
    the defense industrial base regarding the elements described in
    subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall provide a briefing to
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4127]]

    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on
    the assessment.
    SEC. 1737. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE
                              INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A
                              THREAT INFORMATION SHARING PROGRAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Defense Industrial Base Threat Information
    Program Assessment.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an
    assessment of the feasibility, suitability, and definition of, and
    resourcing required to establish, a defense industrial base threat
    information sharing program to collaborate and share threat information
    with, and obtain threat information from, the defense industrial base.

        (b) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Elements.--The assessment regarding the
    establishment of a defense industrial base threat information sharing
    program under subsection (a) shall include evaluation of the following:
                (1) The feasibility and suitability of, and requirements
            for, the establishment of a defense industrial base threat
            information sharing program, including cybersecurity incident
            reporting requirements applicable to the defense industrial base
            that--
                        (A) extend beyond mandatory cybersecurity incident
                    reporting requirements as in effect on the day before
                    the date of the enactment of this Act;
                        (B) set specific, consistent timeframes for all
                    categories of cybersecurity incident reporting;
                        (C) establish a single clearinghouse for all
                    mandatory cybersecurity incident reporting to the
                    Department of Defense, including incidents involving
                    covered unclassified information, and classified
                    information; and
                        (D) provide that, unless authorized or required by
                    another provision of law or the element of the defense
                    industrial base making the report consents, nonpublic
                    information of which the Department becomes aware only
                    because of a report provided pursuant to the program
                    shall be disseminated and used only for a cybersecurity
                    purpose (as such term is defined in section 102 of the
                    Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C.
                    1501)) and in support of national defense activities.
                (2) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-time
            picture of the threat environment.
                (3) Options for joint, collaborative, and co-located
            analytics.
                (4) Possible investments in technology and capabilities to
            support automated detection and analysis across the defense
            industrial base.
                (5) Coordinated information tipping, sharing, and
            deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant Federal Government
            agencies with similar information sharing programs.
                (6) Processes for direct sharing of threat information
            related to a specific defense industrial base entity with such
            entity.
                (7) Mechanisms for providing defense industrial base
            entities with clearances for national security information
            access, as appropriate.
                (8) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Requirements to consent to
            queries of foreign intelligence collection databases related to
            a specific defense industrial base entity as a condition of
            participation in the threat information sharing program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4128]]

                (9) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations with
            respect to threat information sharing program participation,
            including the following:
                        (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities
                    to participate in the threat information sharing
                    program.
                        (B) Mandating minimum levels of threat information
                    sharing program participation for any entity that is
                    part of the defense industrial base.
                        (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense
                    industrial base entity that are not in compliance with
                    the requirements of the threat information sharing
                    program.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Waiver. Criteria.>>  Waiver authority
                    and criteria.
                        (E) Adopting tiers of requirements for participation
                    within the threat information sharing program based on--
                              (i) the role of and relative threats related
                          to defense industrial base entities; and
                              (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model
                          Certification level.
                (10) Options to utilize an existing federally recognized
            information sharing program to satisfy the requirement for a
            threat information sharing program if--
                        (A) the existing program includes, or is modified to
                    include, two-way sharing of threat information that is
                    specifically relevant to the defense industrial base;
                    and
                        (B) such a program is coordinated with other Federal
                    Government agencies with existing information sharing
                    programs where overlap occurs.
                (11) Methods to encourage participation of defense
            industrial base entities in appropriate private sector
            information sharing and analysis centers (ISACs).
                (12) Methods to coordinate collectively with defense
            industrial base entities to consider methods for mitigating
            compliance costs.
                (13) The resources needed, governance roles and structures
            required, and changes in regulation or law needed for execution
            of a threat information sharing program, as well as any other
            considerations determined relevant by the Secretary.
                (14) Identification of any barriers that would prevent the
            establishment of a defense industrial base threat information
            sharing program.

        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Consultation.--In conducting the
    assessment required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with and solicit recommendations from representative industry
    stakeholders across the defense industrial base regarding the elements
    described in subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of
    compliance.

        (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a
    determination regarding the establishment by the end of fiscal year 2021
    of a defense industrial base threat information sharing program and
    provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such
            assessment and such determination; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  such implementation plans as the
            Secretary may have arising from such findings.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4129]]

        (e) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Implementation.--If the Secretary of
    Defense makes a positive determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the
    feasibility and suitability of establishing a defense industrial base
    threat information sharing program, the Secretary shall establish such
    program. <<NOTE: Deadline. Regulations.>>  Not later than 180 days after
    a positive determination, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such
    rules and regulations as are necessary to establish the defense
    industrial base threat information sharing program under this section.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  1738. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL
                              MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
                              SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO
                              CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, may award financial assistance to a Center for the
    purpose of providing cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation. Web posting.>>  Criteria.--If the
    Secretary carries out subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation
    with the Director, shall establish and publish on the grants.gov
    website, or successor website, criteria for selecting recipients for
    financial assistance under this section.

        (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this
    section--
                (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small manufacturers
            with cybersecurity services, including--
                        (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements
                    of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation, including awareness, assessment,
                    evaluation, preparation, and implementation of
                    cybersecurity services; and
                        (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity
                    Maturity Model Certification framework of the Department
                    of Defense; and
                (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to
            deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.

        (d) Biennial Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two
            years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report
            on financial assistance awarded under this section.
                (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report
            submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with
            respect to the years covered by each such report:
                        (A) The number of small manufacturers assisted.
                        (B) A description of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
                        (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters
                    addressed.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the
                    operational effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of such
                    cybersecurity services.

        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award financial
    assistance under this section shall terminate on the date that is five
    years after the date of the enactment of this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4130]]

                (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
                (2) Small manufacturer.--The term ``small manufacturer'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 1644(g) of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  1739. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE
                              INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT
                              HUNTING PROGRAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment Required.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall complete an assessment of the feasibility, suitability,
    definition of, and resourcing required to establish a defense industrial
    base cybersecurity threat hunting program to actively identify
    cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities within the defense industrial
    base.

        (b) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    section (a) shall include evaluation of the following:
                (1) Existing defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
            hunting policies and programs, including the threat hunting
            elements at each level of the compliance-based Cybersecurity
            Maturity Model Certification program of the Department of
            Defense, including requirements germane to continuous
            monitoring, discovery, and investigation of anomalous activity
            indicative of a cybersecurity incident.
                (2) The suitability of a continuous cybersecurity threat
            hunting program, as a supplement to the cyber hygiene
            requirements of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification,
            including consideration of the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Collection and analysis of
                    metadata on network activity to detect possible
                    intrusions.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Investigation.>>  Rapid investigation
                    and remediation of possible intrusions.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Requirements for
                    mitigating any vulnerabilities identified pursuant to
                    the cybersecurity threat hunting program.
                        (D) Mechanisms for the Department of Defense to
                    share with entities in the defense industrial base
                    malicious code, indicators of compromise, and insights
                    on the evolving threat landscape.
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations with
            respect to cybersecurity threat hunting program participation of
            prime contractors and subcontractors, including relating to the
            following:
                        (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities
                    to share with the Department of Defense threat and
                    vulnerability information collected pursuant to threat
                    monitoring and hunting activities.
                        (B) Mandating minimum levels of program
                    participation for any defense industrial base entity.
                        (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense
                    industrial base entity that is not in compliance with
                    the requirements of the cybersecurity threat hunting
                    program.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Waiver. Criteria.>>  Waiver authority
                    and criteria.
                        (E) Consideration of a tiered cybersecurity threat
                    hunting program that takes into account the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4131]]

                              (i) The cybersecurity maturity of defense
                          industrial base entities.
                              (ii) The roles of such entities.
                              (iii) Whether each such entity possesses
                          classified information or controlled unclassified
                          information and covered defense networks.
                              (iv) The covered defense information to which
                          each such entity has access as a result of
                          contracts with the Department of Defense.
                (4) Whether the continuous cybersecurity threat-hunting
            program described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
                        (A) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
                        (B) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors;
                        (C) with contractor consent--
                              (i) United States Cyber Command; or
                              (ii) a component of the Department of Defense
                          other than United States Cyber Command;
                        (D) the deployment of network sensing technologies
                    capable of identifying and filtering malicious network
                    traffic; or
                        (E) a combination of the entities specified in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                (5) The resources necessary, governance structures or
            changes in regulation or law needed, and responsibility for
            execution of a defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
            hunting program, as well as any other considerations determined
            relevant by the Secretary.
                (6) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A timelime for establishing the
            defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting program not
            later than two years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
                (7) Identification of any barriers that would prevent such
            establishment.

        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Consultation.--In conducting the
    assessment required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with and solicit recommendations from representative industry
    stakeholders across the defense industrial base regarding the elements
    described in subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of
    compliance.

        (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a
    determination regarding the establishment of a defense industrial base
    cybersecurity threat hunting program and provide a briefing to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such
            assessment and such determination; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  such implementation plans as the
            Secretary may have arising from such findings.

        (e) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Implementation.--If the Secretary of
    Defense makes a positive determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the
    feasibility and suitability of establishing a defense industrial base
    threat cybersecurity threat hunting program, the Secretary shall
    establish such program. <<NOTE: Deadline. Regulations.>>  Not later than
    180 days after a positive determination, the Secretary of Defense shall
    promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to establish the
    defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting program under this
    section.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4132]]

    SEC. 1740. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.

        (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital Service shall
    establish a direct relationship between the Department of Defense and
    the United States Digital Service to address authorities, hiring
    processes, roles, and responsibilities of the Defense Digital Service.

        (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of
    the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and
    Reform of the House of Representatives that the skills and
    qualifications of the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and
    supporting the core functions of the Defense Digital Service are
    consistent with the skills and qualifications United States Digital
    Service personnel.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of
    the United States Digital Service shall provide to the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the relationship established in subsection (a).
    SEC. 1741. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND
                              CYBERSPACE AND LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR
                              NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Prohibitions.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not--
                (1) eliminate, divest, downsize, reorganize, or seek to
            reduce the number of students educated at the College of
            Information and Cyberspace of the National Defense University,
            or
                (2) obligate or expend more than 60 percent of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
            for the National Defense University,

    until 60 days after the date on which the congressional defense
    committees receive the report required by subsection (d).
        (b) Assessment.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department, and the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command, shall assess requirements for joint professional military
    education and civilian leader education in the information environment
    and cyberspace domain to support the Department and other national
    security institutions of the Federal Government.
        (c) Further Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4133]]

    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, shall--
                (1) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
            complexity of the modern information environment and cyberspace
            domain warrant--
                        (A) a college at the National Defense University, a
                    college independent of the National Defense University
                    whose leadership is responsible to the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense, or an independent public or
                    private university; and
                        (B) the provision of resources, services, and
                    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased or
                    enhanced in comparison to, those resources, services,
                    and capacity in place at the College of Information and
                    Cyberspace on January 1, 2019;
                (2) review the plan proposed by the National Defense
            University for eliminating the College of Information and
            Cyberspace and reducing and restructuring the information and
            cyberspace faculty, course offerings, joint professional
            military education and degree and certificate programs, and
            other services provided by the College and the effects of such
            changes on the military and civilian personnel requirements of
            the cyber workforce;
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the changes made to the
            College of Information and Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and
            the actions necessary to reverse those changes, including
            relocating the College and its associated budget, faculty,
            staff, students, and facilities outside of the National Defense
            University; and
                (4) determine the Department of Defense's overall personnel
            requirement for cyber and information educated military and
            civilian personnel.

        (d) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
    shall present to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a
    briefing, and not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to
    such committees a report, on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessments, determinations, and reviews conducted under
            subsections (b) and (c); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  such recommendations as
            the Secretary may have for higher education needs in the
            information environment and cyberspace domain.
    SEC. 1742. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY
                              MATURITY MODEL CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.

        (a) Cyber Security Practices and Capabilities in the Department of
    Defense.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment. Reports.>>  In general.--Not later
            than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
            Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and the
            Commander, Joint Forces Headquarters-Department of Defense
            Information Network, shall assess each Department component
            against the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC)
            framework and submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report that identifies each such component's CMMC level and
            implementation of the cybersecurity practices and capabilities
            required in each of the levels of the CMMC
            framework. <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The report

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4134]]

            shall include, for each component that does not achieve at least
            level 3 status (referred to as ``good cyber hygiene'' in CMMC
            Model ver. 1.02), a determination as to whether and details as
            to how--
                        (A) such component will implement relevant security
                    measures to achieve a desired CMMC or other appropriate
                    capability and performance threshold prior to March 1,
                    2022; and
                        (B) such component will mitigate potential risks
                    until such measures are implemented.
                (2) <<NOTE: Review. Briefing.>>  Comptroller general report
            required.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the
            report required under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of
            the United States shall conduct an independent review of the
            report and provide a briefing to the congressional defense
            committees on the findings of the review.

        (b) Briefing on Implementation of Certain Cybersecurity
    Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the plans of the
    Secretary to implement certain cybersecurity recommendations to ensure--
                (1) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense takes appropriate steps to ensure implementation of
            Department of Defense Cybersecurity Culture and Compliance
            Initiative (DC3I) tasks;
                (2) Department components develop plans with scheduled
            completion dates to implement any remaining Cybersecurity
            Discipline Implementation Plan (CDIP) tasks overseen by the
            Chief Information Officer;
                (3) the Deputy Secretary of Defense identifies a Department
            component to oversee the implementation of any CDIP tasks not
            overseen by the Chief Information Officer and reports on
            progress relating to such implementation;
                (4) Department components accurately monitor and report
            information on the extent that users have completed Cyber
            Awareness Challenge training, as well as the number of users
            whose access to the Department network was revoked because such
            users have not completed such training;
                (5) the Chief Information Officer ensures all Department
            components, including Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
            (DARPA), require their users to take Cyber Awareness Challenge
            training; and
                (6) <<NOTE: Assessment. Reports.>>  the Chief Information
            Officer assesses the extent to which senior leaders of the
            Department have more complete information to make risk-based
            decisions, and revise the recurring reports (or develop a new
            report) accordingly, including information relating to the
            Department's progress on implementing--
                        (A) cybersecurity practices identified in cyber
                    hygiene initiatives; and
                        (B) cyber hygiene practices to protect Department
                    networks from key cyberattack techniques.

        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination. Plan.>>  Cybersecurity Maturity Model
    Certification Funding Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for implementation of the
    CMMC, not more than 60 percent of such funds may be obligated or
    expended

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4135]]

    until the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    delivers to the congressional defense committees a plan for
    implementation of the CMMC via requirements in procurement contracts,
    developed in coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor and the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense. <<NOTE: Timeline.>>
    The plan shall include a timeline for pilot activities, a description of
    the planned relationship between Department of Defense and the auditing
    or accrediting bodies, a funding and activity profile for the Defense
    Industrial Base Cybersecurity Assessment Center, and a description of
    efforts to ensure that the service acquisition executives and service
    program managers are equipped to implement the CMMC requirements and
    facilitate contractors' meeting relevant requirements.
    SEC. 1743. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL
                              CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR THE
                              ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

        Section <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  1651(e) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended by striking ``shall expire on the
    date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
    inserting ``shall expire on August 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1744. <<NOTE: 6 USC 651 note.>>  NATIONAL CYBER EXERCISES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Requirement.--Not later than December 31,
    2023, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the
    Secretary of Defense, shall conduct an exercise, which may be a tabletop
    exercise, to test the resilience, response, and recovery of the United
    States to a significant cyber incident impacting critical
    infrastructure. <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  The Secretary shall convene
    similar exercises not fewer than three times, in consultation with such
    officials, until 2033.

        (b) Planning and Preparation.--The exercises required under
    subsection (a) shall be prepared by--
                (1) appropriate personnel from--
                        (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
                        (B) the Department of Defense; and
                        (C) the Department of Justice; and
                (2) appropriate elements of the intelligence community,
            identified by the Director of National Intelligence.

        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination. Plan. Deadline.>>  Submission to
    Congress.--For each fiscal year in which an exercise is planned, the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence,
    the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a plan for the exercise not later
    than 180 days prior to the exercise. Each such plan shall include
    information regarding the goals of the exercise at issue, how the
    exercise is to be carried out, where and when the exercise will take
    place, how many individuals are expected to participate from each
    Federal agency specified in subsection (b), and the costs or other
    resources associated with the exercise.

        (d) Participants.--
                (1) Federal government participants.--Appropriate personnel
            from the following Federal agencies shall participate in each
            exercise required under subsection (a):
                        (A) The Department of Homeland Security.
                        (B) The Department of Defense, as identified by the
                    Secretary of Defense.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4136]]

                        (C) Elements of the intelligence community, as
                    identified by the Director of National Intelligence.
                        (D) The Department of Justice, as identified by the
                    Attorney General.
                        (E) Sector-specific agencies, as determined by the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security.
                (2) State and local governments.--The Secretary shall invite
            representatives from State, local, and Tribal governments to
            participate in each exercise required under subsection (a) if
            the Secretary determines such is appropriate.
                (3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Private entities.--Depending on
            the nature of an exercise being conducted under subsection (a),
            the Secretary, in consultation with the senior representative of
            the sector-specific agencies participating in such exercise in
            accordance with paragraph (1)(E), shall invite the following
            individuals to participate:
                        (A) Representatives from appropriate private
                    entities.
                        (B) Other individuals whom the Secretary determines
                    will best assist the United States in preparing for, and
                    defending against, a significant cyber incident
                    impacting critical infrastructure.
                (4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  International partners.--
            Depending on the nature of an exercise being conducted under
            subsection (a), the Secretary may, in coordination with the
            Secretary of State, invite allies and partners of the United
            States to participate in such exercise.

        (e) Observers.--The Secretary may invite representatives from the
    executive and legislative branches of the Federal Government to observe
    an exercise required under subsection (a).
        (f) Elements.--Each exercise required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) Exercising the orchestration of cybersecurity response
            and the provision of cyber support to Federal, State, local, and
            Tribal governments and private entities, including the exercise
            of the command, control, and deconfliction of--
                        (A) operational responses through interagency
                    coordination processes and response groups; and
                        (B) each Federal agency participating in such
                    exercise in accordance with subsection (d)(1).
                (2) Testing of the information sharing needs and
            capabilities of exercise participants.
                (3) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine,
            including the National Cyber Incident Response Plan of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (4) Testing of the integration and interoperability between
            the entities participating in the exercise in accordance with
            subsection (d).
                (5) Exercising the integration and interoperability of the
            cybersecurity operation centers of the Federal Government, as
            appropriate, in coordination with appropriate cabinet level
            officials.

        (g) Briefing.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date on which each exercise required under
            subsection (a) is conducted, the Secretary shall provide to the
            appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the exercise.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4137]]

                (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the
                    decision and response gaps observed in the exercise at
                    issue;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  proposed
                    recommendations to improve the resilience, response, and
                    recovery of the United States to a significant cyber
                    attack against critical infrastructure; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  appropriate plans to address
                    the recommendations proposed under subparagraph (B).

        (h) Repeal.--Subsection (b) of section 1648 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1119) is repealed.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (E) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate;
                        (F) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (G) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                        (H) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (I) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (J) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (K) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate; and
                        (L) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Element of the intelligence community.--The term
            ``element of the intelligence community'' means an element
            specified or designated under section 3 of the National Security
            Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (3) Private entity.--The term ``private entity'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
            Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
                (5) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``sector-specific
            agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-Specific
            Agency'' in section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
            U.S.C. 651).
                (6) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin
            Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory or
            possession of the United States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4138]]

    SEC. 1745. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY
                              REVIEW.

        (a) DHS Review.--
                (1) In general.--In order to strengthen the Cybersecurity
            and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a
            comprehensive review of the ability of the Agency to fulfill--
                        (A) the missions of the Agency; and
                        (B) the recommendations detailed in the report
                    issued by the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under
                    section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements of review.--The review
            conducted under paragraph (1) shall include the following
            elements:
                        (A) An assessment of how additional budget resources
                    could be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                    Security Agency for projects and programs that--
                              (i) support the national risk management
                          mission;
                              (ii) support public and private-sector
                          cybersecurity;
                              (iii) promote public-private integration; and
                              (iv) provide situational awareness of
                          cybersecurity threats.
                        (B) A comprehensive force structure assessment of
                    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,
                    including--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination
                          of the appropriate size and composition of
                          personnel to accomplish the mission of the Agency,
                          as well as the recommendations detailed in the
                          report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium
                          Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S.
                          McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
                          Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
                              (ii) an assessment of whether existing
                          personnel are appropriately matched to the
                          prioritization of threats in the cyber domain and
                          risks in critical infrastructure;
                              (iii) an assessment of whether the Agency has
                          the appropriate personnel and resources to--
                                        (I) perform risk assessments, threat
                                    hunting, incident response to support
                                    both private and public cybersecurity;
                                        (II) carry out the responsibilities
                                    of the Agency related to the security of
                                    Federal information and Federal
                                    information systems; and
                                        (III) carry out the critical
                                    infrastructure responsibilities of the
                                    Agency, including national risk
                                    management; and
                              (iv) an assessment of whether current
                          structure, personnel, and resources of regional
                          field offices are sufficient in fulfilling agency
                          responsibilities and mission requirements.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  Submission of
            review.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to
            Congress a report detailing the results of the assessments
            required under paragraph (1), including recommendations to
            address any identified gaps.

        (b) General Services Administration Review.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4139]]

                (1) In general.--The Administrator of the General Services
            Administration shall--
                        (A) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the
                    suitability of such facilities to fully support current
                    and projected mission requirements nationally and
                    regionally; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  make
                    recommendations regarding resources needed to procure or
                    build a new facility or augment existing facilities to
                    ensure sufficient size and accommodations to fully
                    support current and projected mission requirements,
                    including the integration of personnel from the private
                    sector and other departments and agencies.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission of review.--Not later
            than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Administrator of the General Services Administration shall
            submit the review required under subsection (a) to--
                        (A) the President;
                        (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations,
                    and the Committee on Environment and Public Work of the
                    Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Oversight
                    and Reform, and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1746. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND RESOURCE
                              ALLOCATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    detailing the actions the Secretary will undertake to implement clauses
    (ii) and (iii) of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
    including actions to ensure that the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command has enhanced authority, direction, and control of the Cyber
    Operations Forces and the equipment budget that enables Cyber Operations
    Forces' operations and readiness, beginning with the budget to be
    submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget
    justification materials for the Department of Defense to be submitted to
    Congress in support of such budget.
        (b) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall address the following items:
                (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor
            (PCA) will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over the
            Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to Cyber
            Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
                (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States
            Cyber Command will--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Budget proposals.>>
                    prepare and submit to the Secretary program
                    recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber
                    Operations Forces and for other forces assigned to
                    United States Cyber Command; and
                        (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over
                    the expenditure of funds for--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4140]]

                              (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber
                          Command; and
                              (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to other
                          unified combatant commands.
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for
            actions to enable the Commander of United States Cyber Command
            to execute the budget and acquisition responsibilities of the
            Commander in excess of currently imposed limits on the Cyber
            Operations Procurement Fund, including potential increases in
            personnel to support the Commander.
                (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize
            and track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations
            Forces-peculiar equipment and capabilities.
                (5) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  The methodology and criteria by
            which the Secretary will characterize equipment as being Cyber
            Operations Forces-peculiar.
    SEC. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 499 note.>>  1747. ENSURING CYBER
                              RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL SYSTEM.

        (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations From
    First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear Command and
    Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    comprehensive plan, including a schedule and resourcing plan, for the
    implementation of the findings and recommendations included in the first
    report submitted under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber Defense
    of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall develop and establish--
                (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear
            command and control system against cyber attacks, including
            specification of the--
                        (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities
                    within the Office of the Secretary, the military
                    services, combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, and
                    the Department of Defense Field Activities; and
                        (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and
                    employed and operational tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures, including cyber protection team and sensor
                    deployment strategies, to be used to monitor, defend,
                    and mitigate vulnerabilities in nuclear command and
                    control systems; and
                (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for
            overseeing the implementation of the concept of operations
            developed and established under paragraph (1), related
            development, systems engineering, and acquisition activities and
            programs, and the plan required by subsection (a), including
            specification of the--
                        (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities
                    within the Office of the Secretary, the military
                    services, combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, and
                    the Department of Defense Field Activities in overseeing
                    the defense of the nuclear command and control system
                    against cyber attacks;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4141]]

                        (B) responsibilities and authorities of the
                    Strategic Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as
                    appropriate, executing--
                              (i) vulnerability assessments; and
                              (ii) development, systems engineering, and
                          acquisition activities; and
                        (C) processes for coordination of activities,
                    policies, and programs relating to the cybersecurity and
                    defense of the nuclear command and control system.
    SEC. 1748. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE JOINT
                              REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.

        (a) Independent Review.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
            not-for-profit entity or federally-funded research and
            development center independent of the Department of Defense to
            conduct a review of the Joint Regional Security Stacks program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Matters for inclusion.--The
            review conducted under paragraph (1) shall include each of the
            following:
                        (A) An assessment of the efficacy of the Joint
                    Regional Security Stacks program and how such program
                    has been managed and executed.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the
                    capabilities and performance of the program as compared
                    to alternative solutions utilizing commercial products
                    and services.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the
                    program's ability to meet Department of Defense
                    performance metrics.
                        (D) An assessment of what measures would be required
                    for the program to meet future to meet cost and schedule
                    milestones, including training requirements.

        (b) Baseline Review.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall undertake a baseline review of the Joint Regional
            Security Stacks program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Elements.--The baseline review
            undertaken pursuant to paragraph (1) shall determine whether the
            Joint Regional Security Stacks program--
                        (A) should proceed as a program of record, with
                    modifications as specified in subsection (c), for
                    exclusively the Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network
                    (NIPRNET) or for such network and the Secret Internet
                    Protocol Network (SIPRNET); or
                        (B) should be phased out across the Department of
                    Defense with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks
                    replaced through the institution of cost-effective and
                    capable networking and cybersecurity technologies,
                    architectures, and operational concepts within five
                    years of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Incorporation.--The baseline review shall incorporate
            the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).

        (c) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the Secretary of
    Defense determines under subsection (b) that the Joint Regional Security
    Stacks program should proceed, not later than October 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall develop a plan to transition

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4142]]

    such program to a program of record, governed by standard Department of
    Defense acquisition program requirements and practices, including the
    following:
                (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
                (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
                (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under
            the oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense, responsible for pertinent doctrine,
            organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
            personnel, facilities and policy matters, and the development of
            effective tactics, techniques, and procedures.
                (4) Manning and training requirements documentation.
                (5) Operational test planning.

        (d) Limitations.--
                (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to field
            Joint Regional Security Stacks on the Secret Internet Protocol
            Network in fiscal year 2021.
                (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary of
            Defense may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint
            Regional Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network
            in fiscal year 2021.

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than
    December 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            baseline review conducted pursuant to subsection (b);
                (2) the plan developed under subsection (c), if any; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Proposal.>>  a proposal for the replacement of
            Joint Regional Security Stacks, if the Secretary determines
            under subsection (b) that it should be replaced.
    SEC. 1749. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.

        (a) Limitation on Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 for operation and
    maintenance and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for
    the travel of persons as specified in the table in section 4301--
                (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the
            date on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of
            section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services House of Representatives; and
                (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the
            date on which the strategy and posture review required by
            subsection (g) of such section is submitted to such committees.

        (b) Requirements of Strategy and Posture Review.--Paragraph (1) of
    section 1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note)--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4143]]

                        ``(F) designate a Department of Defense entity to
                    develop, apply, and continually refine an assessment
                    capability for defining and measuring the impact of
                    Department information operations, which entity shall be
                    organizationally independent of Department components
                    performing or otherwise engaged in operational support
                    to Department information operations.''.
    SEC. 1750. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report detailing the
    mission need and efficacy of full disk encryption across Non-classified
    Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary Internet
    Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems. Such report
    shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, and implementation
    timeline.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1599h note.>>  1751. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON
                              USE OF DIRECT HIRING PROCESSES FOR
                              ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROFESSIONALS
                              AND OTHER DATA SCIENCE AND SOFTWARE
                              DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Review.>>  Guidance Required.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall review applicable Department of Defense guidance and where
    beneficial issue new guidance to the secretaries of the military
    departments and the heads of the defense components on improved use of
    the direct hiring processes for artificial intelligence professionals
    and other data science and software development personnel.

        (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under
    subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders assume
    greater responsibility for the results of civilian hiring of artificial
    intelligence professionals and other data science and software
    development personnel.
        (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance required by
    subsection (a) shall--
                (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring
            authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities
            (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of
            artificial intelligence professionals and other data science and
            software development personnel, to the maximum extent
            practicable;
                (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring
            authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject
            matter experts over human resources professionals to assess
            applicant qualifications and determine which applicants are best
            qualified for a position;
                (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews to
            provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a
            tangible demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the
            assessment of applicant qualifications by subject matter
            experts; and
                (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment
            and hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence
            professionals and other data science and software development
            personnel in accordance with volume 451 of Department of Defense
            Instruction 1400.25.

        (d) Report.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4144]]

                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives a report on the guidance issued pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under
            paragraph (1) shall address the following:
                        (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner in
                    which the guidance seeks to achieve those objectives.
                        (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring process
                    for artificial intelligence professionals and other data
                    science and software development personnel, including
                    the effect on--
                              (i) hiring time;
                              (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
                              (iii) the use of subject matter experts; and
                              (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed by
                          hiring managers and organizational leaders.
    SEC. 1752. <<NOTE: 6 USC 1500.>>  NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established, within the Executive
    Office of the President, the Office of the National Cyber Director (in
    this section referred to as the ``Office'').
        (b) National Cyber Director.--
                (1) <<NOTE: President.>>  In general.--The Office shall be
            headed by the National Cyber Director (in this section referred
            to as the ``Director'') who shall be appointed by the President,
            by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
                (2) Position.--The Director shall hold office at the
            pleasure of the President.
                (3) Pay and allowances.--The Director shall be entitled to
            receive the same pay and allowances as are provided for level II
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United
            States Code.

        (c) Duties of the National Cyber Director.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
            control of the President, the Director shall--
                        (A) serve as the principal advisor to the President
                    on cybersecurity policy and strategy relating to the
                    coordination of--
                              (i) information security and data protection;
                              (ii) programs and policies intended to improve
                          the cybersecurity posture of the United States;
                              (iii) efforts to understand and deter
                          malicious cyber activity;
                              (iv) efforts to increase the security of
                          information and communications technology and
                          services and to promote national supply chain risk
                          management and vendor security;
                              (v) diplomatic and other efforts to develop
                          norms and international consensus around
                          responsible state behavior in cyberspace;
                              (vi) awareness and adoption of emerging
                          technology that may enhance, augment, or degrade
                          the cybersecurity posture of the United States;
                          and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4145]]

                              (vii) such other cybersecurity matters as the
                          President considers appropriate;
                        (B) offer advice and consultation to the National
                    Security Council and its staff, the Homeland Security
                    Council and its staff, and relevant Federal departments
                    and agencies, for their consideration, relating to the
                    development and coordination of national cyber policy
                    and strategy, including the National Cyber Strategy;
                        (C) lead the coordination of implementation of
                    national cyber policy and strategy, including the
                    National Cyber Strategy, by--
                              (i) in coordination with the heads of relevant
                          Federal departments or agencies, monitoring and
                          assessing the effectiveness, including cost-
                          effectiveness, of the implementation of such
                          national cyber policy and strategy by Federal
                          departments and agencies;
                              (ii) making recommendations, relevant to
                          changes in the organization, personnel, and
                          resource allocation and to policies of Federal
                          departments and agencies, to the heads of relevant
                          Federal departments and agencies in order to
                          implement such national cyber policy and strategy;
                              (iii) reviewing the annual budget proposals
                          for relevant Federal departments and agencies and
                          advising the heads of such departments and
                          agencies whether such proposals are consistent
                          with such national cyber policy and strategy;
                              (iv) continuously assessing and making
                          relevant recommendations to the President on the
                          appropriate level of integration and
                          interoperability across the Federal cyber centers;
                              (v) coordinating with the Attorney General,
                          the Federal Chief Information Officer, the
                          Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
                          the Director of National Intelligence, and the
                          Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                          Security Agency, on the streamlining of Federal
                          policies and guidelines, including with respect to
                          implementation of subchapter II of chapter 35 of
                          title 44, United States Code, and, as appropriate
                          or applicable, regulations relating to
                          cybersecurity;
                              (vi) reporting annually to the President, the
                          Assistant to the President for National Security
                          Affairs, and Congress on the state of the
                          cybersecurity posture of the United States, the
                          effectiveness of such national cyber policy and
                          strategy, and the status of the implementation of
                          such national cyber policy and strategy by Federal
                          departments and agencies; and
                              (vii) such other activity as the President
                          considers appropriate to further such national
                          cyber policy and strategy;
                        (D) lead coordination of the development and
                    ensuring implementation by the Federal Government of
                    integrated incident response to cyberattacks and cyber
                    campaigns of significant consequence, including--
                              (i) ensuring and facilitating coordination
                          among relevant Federal departments and agencies in
                          the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4146]]

                          development of integrated operational plans,
                          processes, and playbooks, including for incident
                          response, that feature--
                                        (I) clear lines of authority and
                                    lines of effort across the Federal
                                    Government;
                                        (II) authorities that have been
                                    delegated to an appropriate level to
                                    facilitate effective operational
                                    responses across the Federal Government;
                                    and
                                        (III) support for the integration of
                                    defensive cyber plans and capabilities
                                    with offensive cyber plans and
                                    capabilities in a manner consistent with
                                    improving the cybersecurity posture of
                                    the United States;
                              (ii) ensuring the exercising of defensive
                          operational plans, processes, and playbooks for
                          incident response;
                              (iii) ensuring the updating of defensive
                          operational plans, processes, and playbooks for
                          incident response as needed to keep them updated;
                          and
                              (iv) reviewing and ensuring that defensive
                          operational plans, processes, and playbooks
                          improve coordination with relevant private sector
                          entities, as appropriate;
                        (E) preparing the response by the Federal Government
                    to cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant
                    consequence across Federal departments and agencies with
                    responsibilities pertaining to cybersecurity and with
                    the relevant private sector entities, including--
                              (i) developing for the approval of the
                          President, in coordination with the Assistant to
                          the President for National Security Affairs and
                          the heads of relevant Federal departments and
                          agencies, operational priorities, requirements,
                          and plans;
                              (ii) ensuring incident response is executed
                          consistent with the plans described in clause (i);
                          and
                              (iii) ensuring relevant Federal department and
                          agency consultation with relevant private sector
                          entities in incident response;
                        (F) coordinate and consult with private sector
                    leaders on cybersecurity and emerging technology issues
                    in support of, and in coordination with, the Director of
                    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,
                    the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of
                    other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;
                        (G) annually report to Congress on cybersecurity
                    threats and issues facing the United States, including
                    any new or emerging technologies that may affect
                    national security, economic prosperity, or enforcing the
                    rule of law; and
                        (H) be responsible for such other functions as the
                    President may direct.
                (2) Delegation of authority.--(A) The Director may--
                        (i) serve as the senior representative to any
                    organization that the President may establish for the
                    purpose of providing the President advice on
                    cybersecurity;
                        (ii) subject to subparagraph (B), be included as a
                    participant in preparations for and, when appropriate,
                    the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4147]]

                    execution of domestic and international summits and
                    other international meetings at which cybersecurity is a
                    major topic;
                        (iii) delegate any of the Director's functions,
                    powers, and duties to such officers and employees of the
                    Office as the Director considers appropriate; and
                        (iv) authorize such successive re-delegations of
                    such functions, powers, and duties to such officers and
                    employees of the Office as the Director considers
                    appropriate.
                (B) In acting under subparagraph (A)(ii) in the case of a
            summit or a meeting with an international partner, the Director
            shall act in coordination with the Secretary of State.

        (d) Attendance and Participation in National Security Council
    Meetings.--Section 101(c)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3021(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting ``the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, and the National Cyber Director''.
        (e) Powers of the Director.--The Director may, for the purposes of
    carrying out the functions of the Director under this section--
                (1) subject to the civil service and classification laws,
            select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such
            officers and employees as are necessary and prescribe their
            duties, except that not more than 75 individuals may be employed
            without regard to any provision of law regulating the employment
            or compensation at rates not to exceed the basic rate of basic
            pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section
            5315 of title 5, United States Code;
                (2) employ experts and consultants in accordance with
            section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, and compensate
            individuals so employed for each day (including travel time) at
            rates not in excess of the maximum rate of basic pay for grade
            GS-15 as provided in section 5332 of such title, and while such
            experts and consultants are so serving away from their homes or
            regular place of business, to pay such employees travel expenses
            and per diem in lieu of subsistence at rates authorized by
            section 5703 of such title 5 for persons in Federal Government
            service employed intermittently;
                (3) promulgate such rules and regulations as may be
            necessary to carry out the functions, powers, and duties vested
            in the Director;
                (4) utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel,
            and facilities of other Federal agencies;
                (5) enter into and perform such contracts, leases,
            cooperative agreements, or other transactions as may be
            necessary in the conduct of the work of the Office and on such
            terms as the Director may determine appropriate, with any
            Federal agency, or with any public or private person or entity;
                (6) accept voluntary and uncompensated services,
            notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31,
            United States Code;
                (7) adopt an official seal, which shall be judicially
            noticed; and
                (8) provide, where authorized by law, copies of documents to
            persons at cost, except that any funds so received shall be
            credited to, and be available for use from, the account from
            which expenditures relating thereto were made.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4148]]

        (f) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    as--
                (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any
            operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal
            department or agency;
                (2) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
            authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a
            criminal or national security investigation, arrest, search,
            seizure, or disruption operation;
                (3) amending a legal restriction that was in effect on the
            day before the date of the enactment of this Act that requires a
            law enforcement agency to keep confidential information learned
            in the course of a criminal or national security investigation;
                (4) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
            authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a
            military operation;
                (5) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
            authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct any
            diplomatic or consular activity;
                (6) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
            authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct an
            intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
                (7) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
            authority of the Director to modify the classification of
            intelligence information.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``cybersecurity posture'' means the ability to
            identify, to protect against, to detect, to respond to, and to
            recover from an intrusion in an information system the
            compromise of which could constitute a cyber attack or cyber
            campaign of significant consequence.
                (2) The term ``cyber attack and cyber campaign of
            significant consequence'' means an incident or series of
            incidents that has the purpose or effect of--
                        (A) causing a significant disruption to the
                    confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a Federal
                    information system;
                        (B) harming, or otherwise significantly compromising
                    the provision of service by, a computer or network of
                    computers that support one or more entities in a
                    critical infrastructure sector;
                        (C) significantly compromising the provision of
                    services by one or more entities in a critical
                    infrastructure sector;
                        (D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds
                    or economic resources, trade secrets, personal
                    identifiers, or financial information for commercial or
                    competitive advantage or private financial gain; or
                        (E) otherwise constituting a significant threat to
                    the national security, foreign policy, or economic
                    health or financial stability of the United States.
                (3) The term ``incident'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``incident response'' means a government or
            private sector activity that detects, mitigates, or recovers
            from a cyber attack or cyber campaign of significant
            consequence.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4149]]

                (5) The term ``information security'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
                (6) The term ``intelligence'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3003).

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

                             Subtitle A--Definitions

    Sec. 1806. Definitions.
    Sec. 1807. General matters.
    Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
    Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
    Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

                        Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
    Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation
               generally.

               Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
    Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
    Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels,
               aircraft, and combat vehicles.

                   Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
    Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
    Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
    Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
    Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
    Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
    Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
    Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

                      Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
    Sec. 1842. Innovation.
    Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
    Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

       Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    Sec. 1846. General matters.
    Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs
               generally.
    Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
    Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
    Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
    Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4150]]

               Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
    Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

                         Subtitle H--Contract Management

    Sec. 1861. Contract administration.
    Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
    Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

                       Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
    Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
    Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use
               technologies.
    Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
    Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
    Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
    Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement
               program.
    Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

                            Subtitle J--Other Matters

    Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to
               contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
    Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who
               are intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy
               procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
    Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
    Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
    Sec. 1883. References.
    Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
    Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.

    SEC. 1801. TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION
                              STATUTES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Review. Determination.>>  Activities.--Not later than
    February 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to
    engage interested parties and experts from the public and private
    sectors, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, in a comprehensive
    review of this title and the amendments made by this title.

        (b) Assessment and Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report evaluating this title and the amendments made by
    this title that shall include the following elements:
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Specific recommendations
            for modifications to the legislative text of this title and the
            amendments made by this title, along with a list of conforming
            amendments to law required by this title and the amendments made
            by this title.
                (2) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of activities conducted
            pursuant to the process established under subsection (a),
            including an assessment of the effect of this title and the
            amendments made by this title on related Department of Defense
            activities, guidance, and interagency coordination.
                (3) An implementation plan for updating the regulations and
            guidance relating to this title and the amendments made by this
            title that contains the following elements:
                        (A) A description of how the plan will be
                    implemented.
                        (B) A schedule with milestones for the
                    implementation of the plan.
                        (C) A description of the assignment of roles and
                    responsibilities for the implementation of the plan.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4151]]

                        (D) A description of the resources required to
                    implement the plan.
                        (E) A description of how the plan will be reviewed
                    and assessed to monitor progress.
                (4) Such other items as the Secretary considers appropriate.

        (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 note prec.>>  Enactment and
    Implementation.--
                (1) Delayed enactment.--Except as specifically provided,
            this title and the amendments made by this title shall take
            effect on January 1, 2022.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Delayed implementation.--Not later
            than January 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall take such
            action as necessary to revise or modify the Department of
            Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation and
            other existing authorities affected by the enactment of this
            title and the amendments made by this title.
                (3) Applicability.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--The
                    Secretary of Defense shall apply the law as in effect on
                    December 31, 2021, with respect to contracts entered
                    into during the covered period.
                        (B) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph, the
                    term ``covered period'' means the period beginning on
                    January 1, 2022, and ending on the earlier of--
                              (i) the date on which the Secretary of Defense
                          revises or modifies authorities pursuant to
                          paragraph (2); or
                              (ii) January 1, 2023.

                             Subtitle A--Definitions

    SEC. 1806. DEFINITIONS.

        (a) New Chapter.--
                (1) New subchapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
            United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 prec. 10 USC 3001
            prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 201 and inserting the
            following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 201--DEFINITIONS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Definitions Relating to Defense Acquisition System Generally.  3001
    ``II. Definitions Applicable to Procurement Generally.............  3011
    ``III. Definitions Relating to Major Systems and Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs..............................................  3041

      ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 prec.>>  I--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3001. Defense acquisition system; element of the defense acquisition
               system.
    ``3002. Federal Acquisition Regulation.
    ``3003. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.
    ``3004. Head of an agency.
    ``3005. Service chief concerned.
    ``3006. Acquisition workforce.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4152]]

    ``Sec. 3001. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001.>>  Defense acquisition system;
                      element of the defense acquisition system
    ``Sec. 3002. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3002.>>  Federal Acquisition
                      Regulation
    ``Sec. 3003. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3003.>>  Defense Federal Acquisition
                      Regulation Supplement

        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3004. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3004.>>  Head of an agency
    ``Sec. 3005. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3005.>>  Service chief concerned

        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3006. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3006.>>  Acquisition workforce

        ``For the definition of the term `acquisition workforce' for the
    purposes of this part, see section 101(a)(18) of this title.''.
                (2) Transfer of section 2545(2).--Paragraph (2) of section
            2545 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
            3001 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
            the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), realigned 2
            ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Defense
                    Acquisition System.--In this part, the term'';
                        (B) by striking ``means the'' and inserting
                    ``means--
                ``(1) the'';
                        (C) by striking ``of Defense; the management'' and
                    inserting ``of Defense;
                ``(2) the management''; and
                        (D) by striking ``of Defense; and the'' and
                    inserting ``of Defense; and
                ``(3) the''.
                (3) Transfer of section 2545(3).--Paragraph (3) of section
            2545 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
            3001 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
            subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (2), redesignated as subsection (b), realigned 2 ems to the
            left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Element
                    of the Defense Acquisition System.--In this part, the
                    term'';
                        (B) by striking ``organization that employs'' and
                    inserting ``organization that--
                ``(1) employs'';
                        (C) by striking ``workforce, carries out'' and
                    inserting ``workforce;
                ``(2) carries out''; and
                        (D) by striking ``functions, and focuses'' and
                    inserting ``functions; and
                ``(3) focuses''.
                (4) Transfer of section 2545(1).--Paragraph (1) of section
            2545 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
            3001 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
            subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (3), redesignated as subsection (c), realigned 2 ems to the
            left, and amended by striking ``The term'' and inserting
            ``Acquisition.--In this section, the term''.
                (5) Transfer of section 2302(6).--Paragraph (6) of section
            2302 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4153]]

            3002 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
            the section heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                        (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
                    part, the term''.
                (6) Transfer of section 2302(1).--Paragraph (1) of section
            2302 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
            3004 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
            the section heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                        (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
                    part, the term''.

        (b) New Subchapter II.--
                (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
            at the end the following new subchapter:

     <<NOTE: 10 USC 3011 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO
    PROCUREMENT GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3011. Definitions incorporated from title 41.
    ``3012. Competitive procedures.
    ``3013. Technical data.
    ``3014. Nontraditional defense contractor.
    ``3015. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    ``3016. Chapter 137 legacy provisions.

    ``Sec. 3011. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3011.>>  Definitions incorporated from
                      title 41
    ``Sec. 3012. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3012.>>  Competitive procedures
    ``Sec. 3013. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3013.>>  Technical data
    ``Sec. 3014. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3014.>>  Nontraditional defense
                      contractor
    ``Sec. 3015. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3015.>>  Simplified acquisition
                      threshold''.
                (2) Transfer of 2302(3).--Paragraph (3) of section 2302 of
            such title is transferred to section 3011 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
            realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                        (B) by striking ``The following'' and inserting ``In
                    any chapter 137 legacy provision, the following''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (M)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (13), respectively.
                (3) Transfer of 2302(2).--Paragraph (2) of section 2302 of
            such title is transferred to section 3012 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
            realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                        (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
                    part, the term'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    (D), and (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5),
                    respectively; and
                        (D) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
                    paragraph (3), as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively.
                (4) Transfer of 2302(4).--Paragraph (4) of section 2302 of
            such title is transferred to section 3013 of such title, as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4154]]

            added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
            realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                        (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In any
                    chapter 137 legacy provision, the term''.
                (5) Transfer of 2302(9).--Paragraph (9) of section 2302 of
            such title is transferred to section 3014 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
            realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                        (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
                    part, the term''; and
                        (C) by striking ``section 2371(a) or 2371b'' and
                    inserting ``section 4002(a) or 4003''.
                (6) Transfer of 2302(7) & (8).--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of
            section 2302 of such title are transferred to section 3015 of
            such title, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, and such section is
            further amended by inserting before paragraph (1), as so
            redesignated, the following:

        ``In this part:''.
                (7) Chapter 137 legacy provisions defined.--Subchapter II of
            such chapter, as added by paragraph (1), is further amended by
            adding at the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3016. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3016.>>  Chapter 137 legacy provisions

        ``In this part, the term `chapter 137 legacy provisions' means the
    following sections of this title: sections 3002, 3004, 3011-3015, 3041,
    3063-3069, 3134, 3151-3157, 3201-3208, 3221-3227, 3241, 3243, 3249,
    3252, 3301-3309, 3321-3323, 3344, 3345, 3371-3375, 3377, 3401, 3403,
    3405, 3406, 3501-3511, 3531-3535, 3571, 3572, 3573, 3701-3708, 3741-
    3750, 3761, 3771-3775, 3781-3786, 3791, 3794, 3801-3807, 3841, 3842,
    3847, 3881, 3901, 3902, 4202(b), 4324, 4325, 4501, 4502, 4505, 4506,
    4507, 4576, 4657, 4660, 4751, 4752, and 8751.''.
        (c) New Subchapter III.--
                (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
            after subchapter II, as added by subsection (b), the following
            new subchapter:

     `` <<NOTE: 10 USC 3041 prec.>> SUBCHAPTER III--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO
     MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS <<NOTE: 04 10 USC
    3041. 10 USC 3042.>>

    10 USC
    3041.
    10 USC
    3042.

    ``Sec.
    ``3041. Major system.
    ``3042. Major defense acquisition program.

    ``Sec. 3041. Major system
    ``Sec. 3042. Major defense acquisition program

        ``For the definition of the term `major defense acquisition program'
    for purposes of this part, see section 4201 of this title.''.
                (2) Transfer of 2302(5).--Paragraph (5) of section 2302 of
            such title is transferred to section 3041 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
            realigned 2 ems to the left, redesignated as subsection (a), and
            amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4155]]

                        (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In
                    General.--In this part (other than in sections 4292(e)
                    and 4321), the term'';
                        (B) by designating the third sentence as subsection
                    (b);
                        (C) in subsection (b), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``System Considered to Be a
                          Major System.--'' before ``A system shall be'';
                          and
                              (ii) by striking ``system if (A)'' and all
                          that follows and inserting ``system if--
                ``(1) the conditions of subsection (c) or (d), as
            applicable, are satisfied; or
                ``(2) the system is designated a `major system' by the head
            of the agency responsible for the system.''.
                (3) Transfer of 2302d(a) and (b).--Subsections (a) and (b)
            of section 2302d of such title are transferred to section 3041
            of such title, as amended by paragraph (2), inserted after
            subsection (b), as designated by paragraph (2)(B), redesignated
            as subsections (c) and (d), respectively, and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``section 2302(5) of this title'' in
                    both subsections and inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``Systems.--For purposes of''
                          and inserting ``Systems.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of'';
                              (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2)
                          as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following new
                          paragraph:
                ``(2) Adjustment authority.--Authority for the Secretary of
            Defense to adjust amounts and the base fiscal year in effect
            under this subsection is provided in section 4202(b) of this
            title.''.

        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2302 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed.
        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Head of an agency.--The following provisions of law are
            amended by striking ``section 2302(1)'' and inserting ``section
            3004'':
                        (A) Section 2218(k)(4) of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                        (B) Section 2646(c)(1) of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                (2) Major system.--The following provisions of law are
            amended by striking ``section 2302(5)'' and inserting ``section
            3041'':
                        (A) Section 933(e)(1)(A) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
                    239; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
                        (B) Section 932(b)(1) of the Ike Skelton National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
                    Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
                        (C) Section 254(f)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
                    Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (D) Section 812(k) of the John Warner National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
                    Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4156]]

                        (E) Section 4471(f)(1) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-
                    484; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
                (3) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The following
            provisions of law are amended by striking ``section 2302(9)'' or
            ``section 2302'', as the case may be, and inserting ``section
            3014'':
                        (A) Section 1110(b)(2) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                    92; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note).
                        (B) Section 217(e)(2)(D) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                    92; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
                        (C) Section 843(c)(4) of the John S. McCain National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
                    Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (D) Section 884(e)(1) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                    328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (E) Section 866(e)(3) of the Ike Skelton National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
                    Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (F) Section 831(o)(2)(H)(i) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
                    510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (4) Significant nonmajor defense acquisition program.--
            Section 1737(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``section 2302(5)(A)'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``section 3041(b)(1)''.
                (5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--Section 801(f)(4) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
            (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking
            ``section 2302(7)'' and inserting ``section 3015(a)'':
    SEC. 1807. GENERAL MATTERS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3021 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 203 and inserting the
    following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3062 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 203--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``3061. [Reserved].
    ``3062. Regulations.
    ``3063. Covered agencies.
    ``3064. Applicability chapter 137 legacy provisions.
    ``3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
               responsibilities: delegation within agency.
    ``3066. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
               responsibilities: procurements for or with other agencies.
    ``3067. Approval required for military department termination or
               reduction in participation in joint acquisition programs.
    ``3068. Inapplicability of certain laws.
    ``3069. Buy-to-budget acquisition: end items.
    ``3070. Limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
    ``3071. [Reserved].
    ``3072. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
               initiatives.''.

        (b) Section 2202 of Title 10 (partial).--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4157]]

                (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by subsection (a), is amended by inserting
            after the table of sections the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3062. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3062.>>  Regulations

        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing the
    performance within the Department of Defense of the procurement
    functions, and related functions, of the Department of Defense.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Section 2202 of title 10, United States Code, is
                    amended by striking ``procurement,''.
                        (B) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201 prec., 2202.>>  The heading
                    of such section, and the item relating to such section
                    in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 131
                    of such title, are amended by striking the third word
                    and the comma following that word.

        (c) Section 2303 of Title 10.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding after section 3062, as added by
            subsection (b), the following new sections:
    ``Sec.  <<NOTE: 10 USC 3063.>> 3063. Covered agencies

        ``For purposes of any provision of law referring to this section,
    the agencies named in this section are the following:
    ``Sec.  <<NOTE: 10 USC 3064.>> 3064. Applicability of chapter 137
                      legacy provisions''.
                (2) Transfer of list of covered agencies.--Paragraphs (1)
            through (6) of section 2303(a) of title 10, United States Code,
            are transferred to the end of section 3063 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1).
                (3) Transfer of applicability provisions.--Subsection (a)
            (as amended by paragraph (2)) and subsection (b) of section 2303
            of such title are transferred to section 3064 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, and
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting
                          ``General Applicability.--Any provision of this
                          part that is a chapter 137 legacy provision;''
                              (ii) by striking ``of the following agencies''
                          and inserting ``by any of the agencies named in
                          section 3063 of this title''; and
                              (iii) by striking the colon after ``funds''
                          and inserting a period; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``The provisions
                    of this chapter'' and inserting ``Applicability to
                    Contracts for Installation or Alteration.--The
                    provisions of this part that are chapter 137 legacy
                    provisions''.
                (4) Conforming repeal.--Section 2303 of title 10, United
            States Code, is repealed.

        (d) Transfer of Section 2311 of Title 10.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2311 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after
            section 3064, as added by subsection (c), and redesignated as
            section 3065.
                (2) Division into three sections.--The text transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1) is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4158]]

                        (A) by inserting after subsection (a) the following
                    new section heading:
    ``Sec.  <<NOTE: 10 USC 3066.>> 3066. Assignment and delegation of
                      procurement functions and responsibilities:
                      procurements for or with other agencies'';
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new section heading:
    ``Sec.  <<NOTE: 10 USC 3067.>> 3067. Approval required for
                      military department termination or reduction in
                      participation in joint acquisition programs'';
                        (C) in section 3065, as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' and
                          inserting ``under any provision of this part that
                          is a chapter 137 legacy provision'';
                        (D) in section 3066, as so designated--
                              (i) by striking ``(b) Procurements for or With
                          Other Agencies.--Subject to subsection (a)'' and
                          inserting ``Subject to section 3065 of this
                          title'';
                              (ii) by striking ``covered by this chapter''
                          and inserting ``covered by any provision of this
                          part that is a chapter 137 legacy provision''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``section 2303'' and
                          inserting ``section 3063''; and
                        (E) in section 3067, as so designated--
                              (i) by redesignating subsection (c) as
                          subsection (a);
                              (ii) by striking ``(1)'';
                              (iii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as
                          subsection (b) and inserting ``Required Content of
                          Regulations.--'' before ``The regulations''; and
                              (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
                          (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (3) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 3065, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions
                      and responsibilities: delegation within
                      agency''.

        (e) Transfer and Consolidation of Sections 2314 & 2315 of Title
    10.--
                (1) New section.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding after section 3067, as designated by
            subsection (d), the following new section:
    ``Sec.  <<NOTE: 10 USC 3068.>> 3068. Inapplicability of certain
                      laws''.
                (2) Transfer of section 2314.--The text of section 2314 of
            such title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, designated as
            subsection (a), and amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Agencies
                    Named in Section 3063.--'' before ``Sections''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
                    ``section 3063 of this title''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4159]]

                (3) Transfer of section 2315.--The text of section 2315 of
            such title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after subsection (a), as transferred and
            designated by paragraph (2), designated as subsection (b), and
            amended by inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Procurement of
            Automatic Data Processing Equipment and Services for Certain
            Defense Purposes.--'' before ``Sections''.
                (4) Conforming repeals.--Sections 2314 and 2315 of title 10,
            United States Code, are repealed.

        (f) Transfer of Section 2308.--Section 2308 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after
    section 3068, as added by subsection (e), redesignated as section 3069,
    and amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (b)(2) and
    inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
        (g) Transfer of Sections 2213 and 2229b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Sections 2213 and 2229b of such title are
            transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after section
            3069, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (f), and
            redesignated as sections 3070 and 3072, respectively.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 131 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the items relating to section
            2213 and 2229b.
    SEC. 1808. DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM.

        (a) Transfer of Chapter 149.--
                (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 149 of title 10, United
            States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 3101 prec.>>  is transferred to part
            V of subtitle A of that title, as added by section 801 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), inserted in place of chapter 205
            as enacted by that section, and redesignated as chapter 205.
                (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 205 of
            title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                               New
                                                Old Section No.                                              Section
                                                                                                               No.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2545                                                                                                     3101
    2546                                                                                                     3103
    2546a                                                                                                    3102
    2547                                                                                                     3104
    2548                                                                                                     3105
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (3) Revision of order of sections.--
                        (A) Section 3102 of such title, as redesignated by
                    paragraph (2), is transferred within such section so as
                    to appear after section 3101, as so redesignated.
                        (B) The items in the table of sections at the
                    beginning of such chapter, as transferred by paragraph
                    (1), <<NOTE: 10 USC 3101 prec.>>  are amended to conform
                    to the redesignations made by paragraph (2) and the
                    transfer made by subparagraph (A).
                (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
            beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
            subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
            striking the item relating to chapter 149.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4160]]

        (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
                (1) Section 3101.--Section 3101 of title 10, United States
            Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``chapter:
                ``(1) The'' and
            inserting ``chapter, the''; and
                        (B) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).
                (2) Section 3104.--Section 3104 of title 10, United States
            Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
                    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``section
                    2366a'' and inserting ``section 4251'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section
                    2366b'' and inserting ``section 4252''; and
                        (D) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``section
                    2446a(b)(5)'' and inserting ``section 4401(b)(5)''.
                (3) Section 3105.--Section 3105 of title 10, United States
            Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended in
            subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) by striking ``section 2306a'' and
            inserting ``sections 3701 through 3708''.

        (c) Division of Current 2548 Into Two Sections.--
                (1) New section.--Such chapter is further amended--
                        (A) by inserting after subsection (c) of such
                    section 3105, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), the
                    following new section heading:
    ``Sec.  <<NOTE: 10 USC 3106.>> 3106. Elements of the defense
                      acquisition system: performance goals''; and
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
                (2) Conforming amendment to new 3105 heading.--The heading
            of such section 3105 is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system:
                      performance assessments''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 205 of such title, as amended by subsection
            (a)(3), <<NOTE: 10 USC 3101 prec.>>  is further amended by
            striking the item relating to section 3105 and inserting the
            following new items:

    ``3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance
               assessments.
    ``3106. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance goals''.

        (d) Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2545'' and inserting ``section
            3001''.
                (2) Section 1701a of such title is amended by striking
            ``chapter 149'' and inserting ``chapter 205''.
    SEC. 1809. BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3101 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 207 and inserting the
    following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4161]]

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3131 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 207--BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3131. Availability of appropriations.
    ``3132. Availability of appropriations for procurement of technical
               military equipment and supplies.
    ``3133. Contracts for periods crossing fiscal years: severable service
               contracts; leases of real or personal property.
    ``3134. Allocation of appropriations.
    ``3135. Comparable budgeting for common procurement weapon systems.
    ``3136. Defense Modernization Account.
    ``3137. Procurement of contract services: specification of amounts
               requested in budget.
    ``3138. Obligations for contract services: reporting in budget object
               classes.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2351.--Section 2351 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated
    as section 3131.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2395.--Section 2395 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3131, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section 3132.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2410a.--Section 2410a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3132, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3133.
        (e) Transfer of Section 2309.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2309 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), added after section 3133, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section
            3134.
                (2) Amendments.--Such section is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``named in
                    section 2303'' and inserting ``named in section 3063'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:

        ``(c) For purposes of sections 3064 and 3066 of this title, this
    section shall be deemed to be a section of chapter 137 of this title.''.
        (f) Transfer of Section 2217.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2217 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), added after section 3134, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (e), and redesignated as section
            3135.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 131 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
            2217.

        (g) Transfer of Section 2216.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2216 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), added after section 3135, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (f), and redesignated as section
            3136.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 131 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
            2216.

        (h) Transfer of Section 235.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4162]]

                (1) Transfer.--Section 235 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), added after section 3136, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (g), and redesignated as section
            3137.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 9 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 prec.>>
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 235.

        (i) Transfer of Section 2212.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2212 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), added after section 3137, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (h), and redesignated as section
            3138.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 131 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201
            prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
            2212.
    SEC. 1810. OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3151 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 209 and inserting the
    following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3151 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 209--OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Joint Policies on Requirements Definition, Contingency
    Program Management, and Contingency Contracting...................  3151
    ``II. Other Provisions Relating to Operational Contract Support...  3171

         <<NOTE: 10 USC 3151 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER I--JOINT POLICIES ON
    REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION, CONTINGENCY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, AND CONTINGENCY
    CONTRACTING

    ``Sec.
    ``3151. Joint policy requirement.
    ``3152. Requirements definition matters covered.
    ``3153. Contingency program management matters covered.
    ``3154. Contingency contracting matters covered.
    ``3155. Training for personnel outside acquisition workforce.
    ``3156. Mission readiness exercises.
    ``3157. Definitions; applicability.

    ``Sec. 3151. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3151.>>  Joint policy requirement
    ``Sec. 3152. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3152.>>  Requirements definition
                      matters covered
    ``Sec. 3153. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3153.>>  Contingency program
                      management matters covered
    ``Sec. 3154. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3154.>>  Contingency contracting
                      matters covered
    ``Sec. 3155. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3155.>>  Training for personnel
                      outside acquisition workforce
    ``Sec. 3156. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3156.>>  Mission readiness exercises
    ``Sec. 3157. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3157.>>  Definitions; applicability

        ``In this subchapter:''.
        (b) Transfer of Section 2333.--Provisions of section 2333 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 209 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4163]]

                (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such section 2333 is
            transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
            section 3151, and amended by striking the subsection designation
            and subsection heading.
                (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such section 2333 is
            transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
            section 3152, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3151 of this title''.
                (3) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such section 2333 is
            transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
            section 3153, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3151 of this title''.
                (4) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such section 2333 is
            transferred to section 3154 of such chapter, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated
            as subsection (a), and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Contingency Contracting Matters
                    Covered.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                    and inserting ``Interagency Plans.--'' in that
                    subsection before ``To the extent'';
                        (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' both places it
                    appears and inserting ``section 3151 of this title'';
                    and
                        (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through
                          (F) as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively;
                          and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv)
                          of paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) as
                          subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively.
                (5) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) (other than paragraph
            (3)) of such section 2333 is transferred to section 3155 of such
            chapter, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Training for Personnel Outside
                    Acquisition Workforce.--(1)'' and inserting ``Required
                    Training.--'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3151 of this title''; and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) by striking ``Training under paragraph
                          (1)'' and inserting ``Scope of Training.--Training
                          under subsection (a)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``referred to in that
                          paragraph'' and all that follows and inserting
                          ``referred to in that subsection--
                ``(1) understand the scope and scale of contractor support
            they will experience in contingency operations; and
                ``(2) are prepared for their roles and responsibilities with
            regard to--
                        ``(A) requirements definition;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4164]]

                        ``(B) program management (including contractor
                    oversight); and
                        ``(C) contingency contracting.''.
                (6) Subsection (e)(3).--Paragraph (3) of such subsection (e)
            is transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
            section 3156, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                        (B) by inserting ``required by section 3151 of this
                    title'' after ``The joint policy''.
                (7) Subsection (f).--Paragraphs (6), (5), (2), and (1) of
            subsection (f) of such section are transferred (in that order)
            to section 3157 of such chapter, inserted at the end, and
            redesignated as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.

        (c) Cross Reference Amendment.--Paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (a)
    of section 3154 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b)(3), is amended by striking ``section
    2304'' and inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
        (d) Additional Provisions Relating to Operational Contract
    Support.--Chapter 209 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subchapter:

     <<NOTE: 10 USC 3171 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER II--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING
    TO OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT

    ``Sec.
    ``3171. Contracts for property or services in support of a contingency
               operation: competition and review.
    ``3172. Operational contract support: chain of authority and
               responsibility within Department of Defense.

    ``Sec. 3171. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3171.>>  Contracts for property or
                      services in support of a contingency operation:
                      competition and review

        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3172. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3172.>>  Operational contract support:
                      chain of authority and responsibility within
                      Department of Defense

        ``[Reserved].''.

                        Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    SEC. 1811. PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY.

        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are amended by
    striking the items relating to chapters 221 and 223 and inserting the
    following:
    ``221.  Planning and Solicitation Generally....................... 3201
    ``222.  Independent Cost Estimation and Cost Analysis............. 3221
    ``223.  Other Provisions Relating to Planning and Solicitation
    Generally......................................................... 3241
    ``225.  Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or
    Services.........................................................3271''.

        (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3201 prec., 3251 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapters 221 and
    223 and inserting the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4165]]

      <<NOTE: 10 USC 3201 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 221--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3201. Full and open competition.
    ``3202. [Reserved].
    ``3203. Exclusion of particular source or restriction of solicitation to
               small business concerns.
    ``3204. Use of procedures other than competitive procedures.
    ``3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases.
    ``3206. Planning and solicitation requirements.
    ``3207. Assessment before contract for acquisition of supplies is
               entered into.
    ``3208. Planning for future competition in contracts for major
               systems.''.

        (c) Section 2304 (partial).--
                (1) Section heading.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding after
            the table of sections the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3201. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3201.>>  Full and open competition''.
                (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (a) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3201 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
                    (b);
                        (B) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in
                    subsections (b), (c), and (g),'' and inserting ``In
                    General.--Except as provided in sections 3203, 3204(a),
                    and 3205 of this title,'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``this chapter'' and inserting ``this section
                    and sections 3069, 3203, 3204, 3205, 3403, 3405, 3406,
                    3901 4501, and 4502 of this title''; and
                        (E) in subsection (b), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Determination of
                          Appropriate Competitive Procedures.--'' before
                          ``In determining'';
                              (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
                          (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                              (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                          redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv)
                          as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D),
                          respectively; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``clause (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                          (1)''.
                (3) Transfer of subsection (j) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (j) of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201,
            inserted after subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated
            by paragraph (2), redesignated as subsection (c), and amended by
            inserting ``Efficient Fulfillment of Government Requirements.--
            '' before ``The Federal''.
                (4) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (h) of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201,
            inserted after subsection (c), as transferred and redesignated
            by paragraph (3), redesignated as subsection (d), and amended by
            inserting ``Certain Purchases or Contracts to Be Treated as if
            Made With Sealed-bid Procedures.--'' before ``For the
            purposes''.
                (5) Transfer of subsection (k) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (k) of such section 2304 is transferred to such section

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4166]]

            3201, inserted after subsection (d), as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (4), redesignated as subsection (e),
            and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and all
                    that follows through ``section 2303(a)'' in paragraph
                    (1) and inserting the following:

        ``(e) New Contracts and Merit-based Selection Procedures.--
                ``(1) Congressional policy.--It is the policy of Congress
            that an agency named in section 3063'';
                        (B) by moving paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) two ems
                    to the right;
                        (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and
                    redesignating them accordingly;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by inserting ``New contract
                    described.--'' before ``For purposes of'';
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by inserting ``Provision of law
                    described.--'' before ``A provision of''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (4)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before
                          ``This subsection''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3063''.

        (d) Section 2304 (partial).--
                (1) Section headings.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding
            after section 3201, as added by subsection (c), the following
            new sections:
    ``Sec. 3203. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3203.>>  Exclusion of particular
                      source or restriction of solicitation to small
                      business concerns
    ``Sec. 3204. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3204.>>  Use of procedures other than
                      competitive procedures
    ``Sec. 3205. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3205.>>  Simplified procedures for
                      small purchases''.
                (2) Transfer of subsection (b) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (b) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3203 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
            subsection (a), and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and all
                    that follows through ``may provide for'' the first place
                    it appears and inserting the following:

        ``(a) Exclusion of Particular Source.--
                ``(1) Criteria for exclusion.--The head of an agency may
            provide for'';
                        (B) by striking ``covered by this chapter'' in the
                    matter preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting
                    ``covered by chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
                        (C) by indenting subparagraphs (A) through (F) of
                    paragraph (1) four ems from the left margin;
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) inserting ``Exclusion of Other Than Small
                          Business Concerns.--'' before ``The head of''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4167]]

                              (ii) striking ``this section'' and inserting
                          ``chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
                        (E) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) inserting ``Inapplicability of
                          Justification and Approval Requirements.--''
                          before ``A contract''; and
                              (ii) striking ``subsection (f)(1)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3204(e)(1) of this title'';
                          and
                        (F) by transferring paragraph (4) to the end of
                    subsection (a), as so redesignated, redesignating such
                    paragraph as paragraph (2), indenting such paragraph two
                    ems from the left margin, and inserting ``Determination
                    for Class Disallowed.--'' before ``A determination''.
                (3) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (c) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
            subsection (a), and amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``When Procedures Other Than
                    Competitive Procedures May Be Used.--'' before ``The
                    head of an agency may use'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by striking ``in order (A) to maintain''
                          and inserting ``in order--
                        ``(A) to maintain'';
                              (ii) by striking ``industrial mobilization,
                          (B) to establish'' and inserting ``industrial
                          mobilization--
                        ``(B) to establish'';
                              (iv) by striking ``development center, or (C)
                          to procure'' and inserting ``development center--
                        ``(C) to procure'';
                        (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (k)''
                    and inserting ``section 3201(e) of this title''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``(who may not
                    delegate the authority under this paragraph)'' after
                    ``the head of the agency''.
                (4) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (d) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after subsection (a), as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated as subsection (b),
            and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) For the purposes'' and
                    inserting ``Property or Services Considered to Be
                    Available From Only One Source.--For the purposes'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)(1)'';
                        (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) by striking ``(A) The contract period''
                          and inserting ``Property or Services Needed With
                          Unusual and Compelling Urgency.--
                ``(1) Allowable contract period.--The contract period'';
                              (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                          paragraph (2), indenting that paragraph two ems
                          from the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4168]]

                          left margin, and striking ``this paragraph'' and
                          inserting ``Applicability of allowable contract
                          period.--This subsection''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (1), as designated by
                          clause (i)--
                                        (I) by striking ``subparagraph (B)''
                                    and ``subsection (c)(2)'' and inserting
                                    ``paragraph (2)'' and ``subsection
                                    (a)(2)'', respectively; and
                                        (II) by redesignating clauses (i)
                                    and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
                                    respectively, redesignating subclauses
                                    (I) and (II) of such subparagraph (A) as
                                    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and
                                    moving such subparagraphs two ems to the
                                    right.
                (5) Transfer of subsection (e) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (e) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by
            subparagraph (A), inserted after subsection (c), as transferred
            and redesignated by subparagraph (D), redesignated as subsection
            (d), and amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Offer Requests to Potential
                    Sources.--The head of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(2) or (c)(6)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (2) or (6) of subsection (a)''.
                (6) Transfer of subsection (f) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (f) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after subsection (d), as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (5), redesignated as subsection (e),
            and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in
                    paragraph (2) and paragraph (6)'' and inserting
                    ``Justification for Use of Procedures Other Than
                    Competitive Procedures.--''
                ``(1) Prerequisites for awarding contract.--Except as
            provided in paragraphs (3), (4), and (7),'';
                        (B) by moving subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of
                    paragraph (1) two ems to the right;
                        (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and
                    redesignating those paragraphs accordingly;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Elements of justification.--'' before ``The
                    justification'';
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval
                          allowed after contract awarded.--'' before ``In
                          the case of''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' in the
                          first sentence and inserting ``subsection
                          (a)(2)'';
                        (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as
                    paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
                        (G) by designating the second sentence of paragraph
                    (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (C), as paragraph
                    (4) and in that paragraph--
                              (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval
                          not required.--'' before ``The justification and
                          approval'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                          ``subsection (c)(7)'' and inserting ``subsection
                          (a)(7)''; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking
                          ``subsection (c)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection
                          (a)(4)'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4169]]

                        (H) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (F)--
                              (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B)
                          as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving
                          those clauses two ems to the right;
                              (ii) by striking ``In no case'' and inserting
                          ``Restrictions on Agencies.--
                        ``(A) In no case'';
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A)(ii), as so
                          redesignated, by striking ``this chapter'' and
                          inserting ``chapter 137 legacy provisions''; and
                              (iv) by designating the sentence beginning
                          ``The restriction contained'' as subparagraph (B)
                          and by striking ``clause (B)'' in that sentence
                          and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(ii)'';
                        (I) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (F), by striking ``(A) The authority'' and
                    inserting ``Limitation on Delegations of Authority Under
                    Paragraph (1)(B).--(A) The authority'';
                        (J) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (F), by inserting ``Justification and
                    approval not required for phase iii sbir award.--''
                    before ``The justification''; and
                        (K) by moving such paragraphs (2) through (7) two
                    ems to the right.
                (7) Transfer of subsection (l) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (l) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after subsection (e), as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (6), redesignated as subsection (f),
            and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1)(A) Except as provided in'' and
                    inserting ``Public Availability of Justification and
                    Approval Required for Using Procedures Other Than
                    Competitive Procedures.--
                ``(1) Time requirement.--
                        ``(A) Within 14 days after contract award.--Except
                    as provided in'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``subsection
                    (c)'' and ``subsection (f)(1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'' and ``subsection (e)(1)'',
                    respectively;
                        (C) by indenting subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)
                    four ems from the left margin and in that subparagraph--
                              (i) by inserting ``Within 30 days after
                          contract award.--'' before ``In the case of''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                        (D) by indenting paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems from
                    the left margin;
                        (E) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Availability on
                    websites.--'' before ``The documents''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Exception.--''
                    before ``This subsection''.
                (8) Transfer of subsection (i) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (i) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after subsection (f), as transferred and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4170]]

            redesignated by paragraph (7), redesignated as subsection (g),
            and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Regulations With Respect to Negotiation of Prices.--''
                ``(1) The Secretary'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, as defined in
                    section 2302(2) of this title''; and
                        (C) by moving paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to the
                    right.
                (9) Transfer of subsection (g) of section 2304.--Subsection
            (g) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3205 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
            subsection (a), and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) in order to'' and inserting
                    ``Authorization.--In order to'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
                    subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively;
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) in
                    subsection (a) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (D) in subsection (b), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Prohibition on Dividing
                          Contracts.--'' before ``A proposed''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                        (E) in subsection (c), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B), by inserting ``Promotion of
                    Competition.--'' before ``In using''; and
                        (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B), by inserting ``Compliance With Special
                    Requirements of Federal Acquisition Regulation.--''
                    before ``The head of''.

        (e) Section 2305(a).--
                (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
            at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3206. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3206.>>  Planning and solicitation
                      requirements''.
                (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2305.--Subsection
            (a) of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3206 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), and inserted after the section heading, and paragraphs (2),
            (3), (4), and (5) thereof are redesignated as subsections (b),
            (c), (d), and (e), respectively.
                (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3206, as transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Requirements of
                          specifications.--'' before ``Each solicitation'';
                              (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' after
                          ``Each solicitation'' and inserting ``under
                          chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4171]]

                              (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting ``of
                          chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Types of specifications.--
                          '' before ``For the purposes''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (ii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively;
                        (D) by moving such paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to
                    the right; and
                        (E) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``(1)(A) In preparing for''
                          and inserting ``Planning and Specifications.--
                ``(1) Preparing for procurement.--In preparing for'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (ii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively; and
                              (iii) by moving such subparagraphs two ems to
                          the right.
                (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Contents of solicitation.--
                          '' before ``In addition to''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) (as so redesignated) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                        (D) in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph
                    (2), as so redesignated, by redesignating subclauses (I)
                    and (II) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
                (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) In prescribing the'' and
                    inserting ``Evaluation Factors.--
                ``(1) In general.--In prescribing the'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D),
                    and (E) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5),
                    respectively, and moving those paragraphs two ems to the
                    right;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              (i) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively, and moving those paragraphs two ems
                          to the right;
                              (ii) by redesignating subclauses (I), (II),
                          and (III) of subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated)
                          as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' both
                          places it appears and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Restriction on implementing
                          regulations.--'' before ``The regulations
                          implementing''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4172]]

                              (ii) by striking ``clause (iii) of
                          subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                          (1)(C)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Exceptions for certain
                          multiple task or delivery order contracts.--''
                          before ``If the head of'';
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B)''
                          and inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B)'';
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                              (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)''
                          and inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
                              (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--
                                        (I) by striking ``clause (i)'' in
                                    the matter preceding subclause (I) and
                                    inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                                        (II) by redesignating subclauses (I)
                                    and (II) as clauses (i) and (ii),
                                    respectively;
                                        (III) in clause (i), as so
                                    redesignated, by striking ``clause (iii)
                                    of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                                    ``paragraph (1)(C)''; and
                                        (IV) in clause (ii), as so
                                    redesignated, by striking ``section
                                    2304c(b)'' and inserting ``section
                                    3406(c)'';
                        (F) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Definition.--'' before ``In
                          subparagraph'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively; and
                        (G) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B), by striking ``Subparagraph (C)'' and
                    inserting ``Exclusion of applicability to certain
                    contracts.--Paragraph (3)''.
                (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Additional Information in
                    Solicitation.--'' before ``Nothing in'';
                        (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                    ``this section''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (7) Revision to subsection (e).--Subsection (e) of such
            section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by
            inserting ``Limitation on Evaluation of Purchase Options.--''
            before ``The head of''.

        (f) Section 2305(c).--
                (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by
            adding at the end the following new section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4173]]

    ``Sec. 3207. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3207.>>  Assessment before contract
                      for acquisition of supplies is entered into''.
                (2) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2305.--Subsection
            (c) of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3207 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, and amended by striking
            the subsection designation.

        (g) Section 2305(d).--
                (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by
            adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3208. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3208.>>  Planning for future
                      competition in contracts for major systems''.
                (2) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2305.--Subsection
            (d) of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3208 of such title, as added by paragraph
            (1), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as
            subsection (a), and paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) thereof are
            redesignated as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
                (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3208, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2),
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1)(A) The Secretary'' and
                    inserting ``Development Contract.--
                ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The
            Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first
                    sentence and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2) and clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs
                    (A) and (B), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--''
                          before ``Proposals referred to''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
                (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Production Contract.--
                ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The
            Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first
                    sentence and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2) and clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs
                    (A) and (B), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--''
                          before ``Proposals referred to''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
                (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Consideration of Factors as
                    Objectives in Negotiations.--'' before ``If the head
                    of''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4174]]

                        (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and
                    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
                (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) Whenever the head of'' and
                    inserting ``Items Developed Exclusively at Private
                    Expense.--
                ``(1) Limitation.--Whenever the head of'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2), inserting ``Evaluation.--'' before ``In
                    considering'', and indenting that paragraph two ems from
                    the left margin;
                        (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
                    paragraph (1) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
                    respectively, and indenting those subparagraphs four ems
                    from the left margin; and
                        (D) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B)'' both
                    places it appears and inserting ``subsection (a)(2) or
                    (b)(2)''.
    SEC. 1812. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 221, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

     <<NOTE: 10 USC 3221 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 222--INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION
    AND COST ANALYSIS

    ``3221. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    ``3222. Independent cost estimate required before approval.
    ``3223. Director: review of cost estimates, cost analyses, and records
               of the military departments and Defense Agencies.
    ``3224. Director: participation, concurrence, and approval in cost
               estimation.
    ``3225. Discussion of risk in cost estimates.
    ``3226. Estimates for program baseline and analyses and targets for
               contract negotiation purposes.
    ``3227. Guidelines and collection method for acquisition of cost data.

    ``Sec. 3221. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3221.>>  Director of Cost Assessment
                      and Program Evaluation
    ``Sec. 3222. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3222.>>  Independent cost estimate
                      required before approval
    ``Sec. 3223. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3223.>>  Director: review of cost
                      estimates, cost analyses, and records of the
                      military departments and Defense Agencies
    ``Sec. 3224. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3224.>>  Director: participation,
                      concurrence, and approval in cost estimation
    ``Sec. 3225. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3225.>>  Discussion of risk in cost
                      estimates
    ``Sec. 3226. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3226.>>  Estimates for program
                      baseline and analyses and targets for contract
                      negotiation purposes
    ``Sec. 3227. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3227.>>  Guidelines and collection
                      method for acquisition of cost data''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (h) of Section 2334 to Section
    3221.--
                (1) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2334.--Subsection
            (a) of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to section 3221 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended
            by designating the second sentence as subsection (b).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4175]]

                (2) Revisions to new subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3221, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``In carrying out that
                    responsibility,'' and inserting ``Functions.--In
                    carrying out the responsibility of the Director under
                    subsection (a),'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``provide guidance'' and all
                          that follows through ``Defense Agencies''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``of this title;'' and
                          inserting ``of this title, provide guidance to and
                          consult with--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Defense;
                        ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment;
                        ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller);
                        ``(D) the Secretaries of the military departments;
                    and
                        ``(E) the heads of the Defense Agencies;'';
                        (C) in paragraph (6)(A)--
                              (i) in clause (i), by striking ``section 2366a
                          or 2366b'' and inserting ``section 4251 or 4252'';
                          and
                              (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``section
                          2433a'' and inserting ``section 4376''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section
                    2432(c)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4353(a)''.
                (3) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2334.--Subsection
            (h) of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to such section 3221, inserted after subsection (b),
            as designated by paragraph (2), and redesignated as subsection
            (c).

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2334.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2334 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3222 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
                (2) Revisions.--Such section 3222 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Independent Cost Estimate Required
                    Before Approval.--(1) A milestone'' and inserting
                    ``Requirement.-- A milestone'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
                    (b);
                        (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before
                          ``The regulations''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3221 of this title''; and
                        (D) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated,
                    by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
                    (1) and (2), respectively.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2334.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3223 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2334.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2334 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3224 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the
            section heading.
                (2) Revisions.--Such section 3224 is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4176]]

                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection
                    (a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this
                    title''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2334.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2334 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3225 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the
            section heading.
                (2) Revisions.--Such section 3225 is amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading;
                        (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``subsection
                    (a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this
                    title''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``section
                    2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2334.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2334 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3226 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
                (2) Revisions.--Such section 3226 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Estimates for'' and all that
                    follows through ``(1) The policies,'' and inserting
                    ``Cost Estimates Developed for Specified Purposes Not to
                    Be Used for Contract Negotiations or Obligation of
                    Funds.--The policies,'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3221 of this title''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)(6) of such section'';
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                    and inserting ``Cost Estimates Developed for Specified
                    Purposes Not to Be Used for Contract Negotiations or
                    Obligation of Funds.--'' before ``The Under'';
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) by striking the first three words and
                          inserting ``Program Manager and Contracting
                          Officer.--The program manager''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''
                          and ``subsection (b)'', respectively; and
                        (E) by redesignating paragraph (4) as subsection (d)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) by striking ``Funds that are'' and
                          inserting ``Availability of Excess Funds.--''
                ``(1) Funds that are'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause
                          (i), by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and
                          ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``section
                          3221(b)(6) of this title'' and ``subsection (b)'',
                          respectively;
                              (iii) by redesignating paragraph (5) as
                          paragraph (2) and moving that paragraph two ems to
                          the right; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4177]]

                                        (I) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A), by striking
                                    ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting
                                    ``paragraph (1)'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (A)(i), by
                                    striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                                    ``subsection (b)''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by
                                    striking ``section 2308'' and inserting
                                    ``section 3069''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2334.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2334 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3227 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
                (2) Revisions.--Section 3227, as amended by paragraph (1),
            is further amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Guidelines and'' and all that
                    follows through ``(1) The Director of'' and inserting
                    ``Director of Cape to Develop Guidelines and Collection
                    Method.--The Director of'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) by inserting ``Applicability to
                          Acquisition Programs in Amount Greater Than
                          Specified Threshold.--'' before ``The program
                          manager''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
                    and in that subsection--
                              (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Waiver
                          Authority.--'' before ``The requirement''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 1813. OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
                              GENERALLY.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 222, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3241 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 223--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO
    PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3241. Design-build selection procedures.
    ``3242. Supplies: economic order quantities.
    ``3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification requirement.
    ``3244. [Reserved].
    ``3245. [Reserved].
    ``3246. [Reserved].
    ``3247. Contracts: regulations for bids.
    ``3248. Matters relating to reverse auctions.
    ``3249. Advocates for competition.
    ``3250. [Reserved].
    ``3251. [Reserved].
    ``3252. Requirements for information relating to supply chain risk.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2305a of Title 10.--Section 2305a of title
    10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning, redesignated as section 3241, and amended as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4178]]

                (1) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
                    subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively, and moving
                    those subparagraphs two ems to the right; and
                        (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``or work when the contracting
                          officer'' and inserting ``or work when--
                ``(1) the contracting officer'';
                              (ii) by striking ``such contract, design
                          work'' and inserting ``such contract;
                ``(2) design work'';
                              (iii) by striking ``such contract, the
                          offeror'' and inserting ``such contract;
                ``(3) the offeror''; and
                              (iv) by striking ``the offer, and the
                          contracting officer'' and inserting ``the offer;
                          and
                ``(4) the contracting officer''.
                (2) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Development of
                    scope of work statement.--'' before ``The agency
                    develops'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Solicitation of
                    phase-one proposals.--'' before ``The contracting
                    officer'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by striking ``The evaluation factors'' and
                          inserting ``Evaluation factors.--''
                        ``(A) Evaluation factors to be used.--The evaluation
                    factors'';
                              (ii) by designating the second and third
                          sentences as subparagraphs (B) and (C),
                          respectively;
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by
                          clause (i)--
                                        (I) by striking ``and include
                                    specialized experience'' and inserting
                                    ``and include--
                              ``(i) specialized experience'';
                                        (II) by striking ``technical
                                    competence, capability'' and inserting
                                    ``technical competence;
                              ``(ii) capability'';
                                        (III) by striking ``to perform, past
                                    performance'' and inserting ``to
                                    perform;
                              ``(iii) past performance''; and
                                        (IV) by striking ``the team) and
                                    other appropriate'' and inserting ``the
                                    team); and
                              ``(iv) other appropriate'';
                        (iv) in subparagraph (B), as designated by clause
                    (ii), by inserting ``Relative importance of evaluation
                    factors and subfactors.--'' before ``Each
                    solicitation'';
                        (v) in subparagraph (C), as designated by clause
                    (ii), by inserting ``Evaluation of proposals.--'' before
                    ``The agency'';
                        (D) in paragraph (4)--
                              (i) by striking ``The contracting officer''
                          and inserting ``Selection by contracting
                          officer.--''
                        ``(A) Number of offerors selected and what is to be
                    evaluated.--The contracting officer'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4179]]

                              (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
                          (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                              (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section
                          2305(a)'' and inserting ``subsections (b), (c),
                          and (d) of section 3206'';
                              (iv) by designating the last sentence in that
                          paragraph as subparagraph (B) and indenting that
                          subparagraph two ems from the left margin; and
                              (v) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
                          clause (iv), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) and
                          (B)'' and inserting ``clauses (i) and (ii) of
                          subparagraph (A)''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (5)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Awarding of contract.--''
                          before ``The agency''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2305(b)(4)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3303''.

        (c) Transfer of Section 2384a of Title 10.--Section 2384a of such
    title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after
    section 3241, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    redesignated as section 3242, and amended as follows:
                (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) An agency'' and inserting
                    ``Quantity to Procure.--''
                ``(1) An agency'';
                        (B) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3063'';
                        (C) by striking ``quantity as (A) will result in''
                    and inserting ``quantity as--
                        ``(A) will result in'';
                        (D) by striking ``where practicable, and (B) does
                    not'' ``where practicable; and
                        ``(B) does not''; and
                        (E) by indenting paragraph (2) two ems from the left
                    margin.
                (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended by inserting
            ``Opinion of Offeror With Respect to Quantity to Be Procured.--
            '' before ``Each solicitation for''.

        (d) Transfer of Section 2319 of Title 10.--Section 2319 of such
    title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after
    section 3242, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c),
    redesignated as section 3243, and amended as follows:
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification
                      requirement''.
                (2) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended by inserting
            ``Qualification Requirement Defined.--'' before ``In this
            section''.
                (3) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Actions Before Establishing
                    Qualification Requirement.--'' before ``Except as
                    provided''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``clause (4)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (4)''.
                (4) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4180]]

                        (A) by striking ``(1) Subsection (b) of this
                    section'' and inserting ``Applicability, Waiver
                    Authority, and Referral of Offers.--
                ``(1) Applicability.--Subsection (b)'';
                        (B) by indenting paragraphs (2) through (6) two ems
                    from the left margin;
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in
                          subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``Waiver
                          Authority.--
                        ``(A) Submission of determination of
                    unreasonableness.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (C),'';
                              (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                          subparagraph (C);
                              (iii) by designating the second sentence of
                          subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B);
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so designated, by
                          inserting ``Authority to grant waiver.--'' before
                          ``After considering''; and
                              (v) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by
                          clause (ii), by inserting ``Inapplicability to
                          qualified products list.--'' before ``The
                          waiver'';
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Submission and
                    consideration of offer not to be denied in certain
                    cases.--'' before ``A potential offeror'';
                        (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Referral to
                    small business administration.--'' before ``Nothing
                    contained in this'';
                        (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Delay of
                    procurement not required.--'' before ``The head of'';
                    and
                        (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Requirements
                    before enforcement of certain lists.--'' before ``The
                    requirements of''.
                (5) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) If the number of'' and
                    inserting ``Fewer Than 2 Actual Manufacturers.--
                ``(1) Solicitation and testing of additional sources or
            products.--If the number of'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3),
                    indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin,
                    and inserting ``Certification required.--'' before ``The
                    head of'';
                        (C) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``subject to paragraph (2),''
                          before ``bear the cost of''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``that requirement, but such
                          costs may be borne'' and inserting ``that
                          requirement.'';
                        (D) by designating as paragraph (2) the text of
                    paragraph (1)(B), as so amended, that begins ``only if
                    the head of the agency'';
                        (E) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph
                    (D), by inserting ``Certification when agency may bear
                    cost.--Costs may be borne under paragraph (1)(B)''
                    before ``only if''; and
                        (F) by moving subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph
                    (1) (as amended) two ems to the right.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4181]]

                (6) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) is amended by inserting
            ``Examination and Revalidation of Qualification Requirement.--''
            before ``Within seven years''.
                (7) Subsection (f).--Subsection (f) is amended by inserting
            ``Restriction on Enforcement.--'' before ``Except in an''.

        (e) Transfer of Section 2381.--Section 2381 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by
    this section, inserted after section 3243, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3247.
        (f) Transfer of Section 2318.--Section 2318 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by
    this section, inserted after section 3247, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (e), redesignated as section 3249, and
    amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section 3063''.
        (g) Transfer of Section 2339a.--Section 2339a of such title is
    transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after section 3249,
    as added by subsection (f), redesignated as section 3252, and amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``section
            2304(f)(3)'' and inserting ``section 3204(e)(2)'';
                (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``section 2319''
            and inserting ``section 3243''; and
                (3) in subsection (e)(3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
                    2305(a)(1)(C)(ii)'' and ``section 2305(a)(2)(A)'' and
                    inserting ``section 3206(a)(3)(B)'' and ``section
                    3206(b)(1)'', respectively; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
                    2304c(d)(3)'' and inserting ``section 3406(d)(3)''.

        (h) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Planning and
    Solicitations Relating to Particular Items or Services.--Part V of
    subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 223, as
    added by this section, the following new chapter:

      <<NOTE: 10 USC 3301 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 225--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
    RELATING TO PARTICULAR ITEMS OR SERVICES

    ``Sec.
    ``3271. [Reserved].''.

               Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    SEC. 1816. AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.

        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are amended by
    striking the items relating to chapters 241 and 243 and inserting the
    following:
    ``241. Awarding of Contracts...................................... 3301
    ``242. Specific Types of Contracts................................ 3321
    ``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding and Types of Contracts.. 3341
    ``244. Undefinitized Contractual Actions.........................3371''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4182]]

        (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3301 prec., 3351 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapters 241 and
    243 and inserting the following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3301 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 241--AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3301. Basis of award and rejection.
    ``3302. Sealed bids.
    ``3303. Competitive proposals.
    ``3304. Post-award debriefings.
    ``3305. Pre-award debriefings.
    ``3306. Encouragement of alternative dispute resolution.
    ``3307. Antitrust violations.
    ``3308. Protests.
    ``3309. Prohibition on release of contractor proposals.''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2305.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2305 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 241 of such title,
            as amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of
            sections, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
                (2) Insertion of section headings.--Such chapter is further
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting before paragraph (1) the following:
    ``Sec. 3301. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3301.>>  Basis of award and
                      rejection'';
                        (B) by inserting before paragraph (3) the following:
    ``Sec. 3302. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3302.>>  Sealed bids'';
                        (C) by inserting before paragraph (4) the following:
    ``Sec. 3303. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3303.>>  Competitive proposals'';
                        (D) by inserting before paragraph (5) the following:
    ``Sec. 3304. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3304.>>  Post-award debriefings'';
                        (E) by inserting before paragraph (6) the following:
    ``Sec. 3305. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3305.>>  Pre-award debriefings'';
                        (F) by inserting before paragraph (8) the following:
    ``Sec. 3306. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3306.>>  Encouragement of alternative
                      dispute resolution''; and
                        (G) by inserting before paragraph (9) the following:
    ``Sec. 3307. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3307.>>  Antitrust violations''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3301.--Section 3301 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
                        (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Award.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Rejection.--'' before ``All sealed bids''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3302.--Section 3302 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection
                    (a);
                        (B) by designating the second and third sentences as
                    subsections (b) and (c), respectively;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4183]]

                        (C) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Opening of Bids.--'' before ``Sealed bids
                    shall be'';
                        (D) in subsection (b), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding
                          Contract.--'' before ``The head of the agency'';
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
                        (E) in subsection (c), as so designated, by
                    inserting ``Notice of Award.--'' before ``The award
                    of''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3303.--Section 3303 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                        (B) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively;
                        (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection
                    (c), as so redesignated, as subsection (d);
                        (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Evaluation and Award.--''
                          before ``The head of'';
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (E) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Limit on Number of
                          Proposals.--'' before ``If the contracting
                          officer''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)(1)'';
                        (F) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding
                          Contract.--'' before ``Except as provided in'';
                          and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
                        (G) in subsection (d), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Notice of Award.--'' before
                          ``The head of''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``This subparagraph'' and
                          inserting ``This subsection''.
                (6) Amendments to new 3304.--Section 3304 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (D),
                    (E), and (F) as subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f),
                    respectively;
                        (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection
                    (a), as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
                        (D) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When
                    a'';
                        (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph
                    (C), by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--''
                    before ``The head of'';
                        (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4184]]

                              (i) by inserting ``Information to Be
                          Provided.--(1)'' before ``The debriefing shall
                          include'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through
                          (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G),
                          respectively; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                          subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph
                          (B)(vii)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)(G)'';
                        (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Information Not to Be Included.--'' before
                    ``The debriefing'';
                        (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Inclusion of Statement in
                          Solicitation.--'' before ``Each solicitation'';
                          and
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                        (J) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``After Successful Protest.--
                          '' before ``If, within one year''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                        (K) by adding at the end a new subsection (g) with
                    the same heading and text as subsection (f) of section
                    3305 of such title, as amended by paragraph (7)(J).
                (7) Amendments to new 3305.--Section 3305 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(6)'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as subsection
                    (f);
                        (C) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and
                    (D) as subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
                        (D) by designating the second sentence of subsection
                    (a), as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
                        (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When
                    the'';
                        (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph
                    (D), by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--''
                    before ``The contracting officer'';
                        (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Precondition for Post-award
                          Debriefing.--'' before ``The contracting
                          officer'';
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3304 of this title'' ; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)'';
                        (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Information to Be
                          Provided.--'' before ``The debriefing'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3),
                          respectively;
                        (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Information Not to Be
                          Disclosed.--'' before ``The debriefing''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
                        (J) in subsection (f), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4185]]

                              (i) by inserting ``Summary to Be Included in
                          File.--'' before ``The contracting officer''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``under paragraph (5) or
                          (6)'' and inserting ``this section''.
                (8) Amendment to new 3306.--Section 3306 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the
            paragraph designation.
                (9) Amendment to new 3307.--Section 3307 of such title, as
            designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the
            paragraph designation.

        (d) New Sections.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3308. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3308.>>  Protests
    ``Sec. 3309. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3309.>>  Prohibition on release of
                      contractor proposals''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsections (e) and (f) of Section 2305.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2305 of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3308 of
            such title, as added by subsection (d), inserted after the
            section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b),
            respectively.
                (2) Amendment to new 3308(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3308, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``File.--(1) If, in the'' and
                    inserting ``File.--
                ``(1) Establishment and access.--If, in the'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Redacted
                    information.--'' before ``Information exempt''; and
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2305.--
                (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (g) of
            section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
            section 3309 of such title, as added by subsection (d), inserted
            after the section heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    heading;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (b), (c), and (a), respectively; and
                        (C) by transferring subsection (a), as so
                    redesignated, within that section so as to appear before
                    subsection (b), as so redesignated.
                (2) Amendment to new 3309(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3309, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (1),
            is amended by striking ``In this subsection,'' and inserting
            ``Definition.--In this section,''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3309(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Prohibition.--'' before ``Except
                    as provided in'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2),'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c),''; and
                        (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
                    ``section 3063''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3309(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by
            striking ``Paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``Inapplicability.--
            Subsection (b)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4186]]

    SEC. 1817. SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 241, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3321 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 242--SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3321. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid
               procedures.
    ``3322. Cost contracts.
    ``3323. Cost-plus contracting prohibited for military construction and
               military family housing projects.
    ``3324. Preference for fixed-price contracts.

    ``Sec. 3321. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3321.>>  Contracts awarded using
                      procedures other than sealed-bid procedures
    ``Sec. 3322. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3322.>>  Cost contracts
    ``Sec. 3323. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3323.>>  Cost-plus contracting
                      prohibited for military construction and
                      military family housing projects
    ``Sec. 3324. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3324.>>  Preference for fixed-price
                      contracts

        ``[Reserved].''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2306.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2306 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3321 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (c) Transfer of First Sentence of Subsection (a).--The first
    sentence of such subsection (a) is further transferred to section 3322
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and designated as subsection (a).
        (d) Amendments to New 3321.--
                (1) New 3321(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3321 (as
            amended by subsection (c)) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Authorized Types.--'' before
                    ``Subject to'';
                        (B) by striking ``the preceding sentence'' and
                    inserting ``section 3322(a) of this title'';
                        (C) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this chapter''; and
                        (D) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
                (2) New 3321(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3321 is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Each contract awarded'' and
                    inserting ``Required Warranty.--
                ``(1) Content.--Each contract awarded'';
                        (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
                        (C) by striking ``maintained by him'' and inserting
                    ``maintained by the contractor'';
                        (D) by designating the second and third sentences as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
                    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
                        (E) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Remedy for Breaking
                          Warranty.--'' before ``If a contractor''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4187]]

                              (ii) by striking ``the United States may annul
                          the contract without liability or may deduct'' and
                          inserting ``the United States--
                        ``(A) may annul the contract without liability; or
                        ``(B) may deduct''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (3), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Certain
                          Contracts.--'' before ``This subsection'';
                              (ii) by striking ``does not apply to a
                          contract that is for an amount not greater than
                          the simplified acquisition threshold or to a
                          contract'' and inserting ``does not apply--
                        ``(A) to a contract that is for an amount not
                    greater than the simplified acquisition threshold; or
                        ``(B) to a contract''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2306.--
    Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2306 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3322 of such title, as amended by subsections
    (b) and (c), inserted at the end, and redesignated as subsections (b)
    and (c), respectively.
        (f) Amendments to New 3322.--
                (1) New 3322(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3322, as
            transferred and designated by subsection (c), is amended by
            inserting ``Cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost System of Contracting
            Prohibited.--'' before ``The cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost
            system''.
                (2) New 3322(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3322, as
            transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended by
            inserting ``Cost-plus-a-fixed-fee Contracts.--'' before ``The
            fee for performing a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract for
            experimental''.
                (3) New 3322(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 3322, as
            transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting
                    ``Advance Notice of Certain Subcontracts.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before
                          ``Paragraph (1)''; and
                              (ii) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the
                          right.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3323 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by
            designating the second sentence as subsection (b).
                (2) Amendment to new 3323(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3323, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
            inserting ``Prohibition.--'' before ``A contract entered into''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3323(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3323, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``This'' and inserting
                    ``Applicability.--The'';
                        (B) by striking ``prohibition is in addition to the
                    prohibition specified in subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``prohibition specified in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4188]]

                ``(1) is in addition to the prohibition specified in section
            3322(a) of this title''; and
                        (C) by striking ``system of contracting and applies
                    notwithstanding'' and inserting ``system of contracting;
                    and
                ``(2) applies notwithstanding.''.

        (h) Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2343 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``2306(a), 2306(b), 2306(e)'' and
    inserting ``3351, 3352(a), 3352(c)''.
    SEC. 1818. OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 242, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

      <<NOTE: 10 USC 3344 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 243--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO
    AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3341. [Reserved].
    ``3342. [Reserved].
    ``3343. [Reserved].
    ``3344. Disclosure of identity of contractor.
    ``3345. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or
               additional prototype units.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2316.--Section 2316 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated
    as section 3344.''.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2302e.--Section 2302e of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, inserted after
    section 3344, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    redesignated as section 3345, and amended in subsection (a) by striking
    ``section 2302(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3012(2)''.
    SEC. 1819. UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 243, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

      <<NOTE: 10 USC 3371 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 244--UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL
    ACTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3371. Undefinitized contractual actions: required description of
               anticipated effect on military department requirements if use
               of undefinitized contractual action results in delay.
    ``3372. Undefinitized contractual actions: requirements and limitations
               relating to definitization of contractual terms,
               specifications, and price.
    ``3373. Undefinitized contractual actions: limitation on inclusion of
               non-urgent requirements and on modification of scope.
    ``3374. Undefinitized contractual actions: allowable profit.
    ``3375. Undefinitized contractual actions: time limit.
    ``3376. [Reserved].
    ``3377. Inapplicability to Coast Guard and National Aeronautics and
               Space Administration; definitions.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4189]]

    ``Sec. 3371. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3371.>>  Undefinitized contractual
                      actions: required description of anticipated
                      effect on military department requirements if
                      use of undefinitized contractual action results
                      in delay
    ``Sec. 3372. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3372.>>  Undefinitized contractual
                      actions: requirements and limitations relating
                      to definitization of contractual terms,
                      specifications, and price
    ``Sec. 3373. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3373.>>  Undefinitized contractual
                      actions: limitation on inclusion of non-urgent
                      requirements and on modification of scope
    ``Sec. 3374. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3374.>>  Undefinitized contractual
                      actions: allowable profit
    ``Sec. 3375. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3375.>>  Undefinitized contractual
                      actions: time limit
    ``Sec. 3377. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3377.>>  Inapplicability to Coast
                      Guard and National Aeronautics and Space
                      Administration; definitions''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2326.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (c) Transfer of Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of Section 2326.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of section 2326
            of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3372
            of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that
            order) after the section heading, and redesignated as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new 3372(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Limitations on Obligation of
                    Funds.--(1) A contracting officer'' and inserting
                    ``Contractual Action to Provide Time for Definitization
                    of Contractual Terms, Specifications, and Price;
                    Limitations on Obligation of Funds.--
                ``(1) Terms for time for definitization to be included in
            contractual action.--A contracting officer'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and realigning
                    those subparagraphs 4 ems to the right;
                        (C) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated and realigned, the following:
                ``(2) Limitation on obligation of funds before
            definitization.--'';
                        (D) in such subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (3),'' and
                    inserting ``50 percent limitation.--Except as provided
                    in subparagraph (B),'';
                        (E) in such subparagraph (B), as so redesignated and
                    realigned--
                              (i) by inserting ``75 percent limitation when
                          contractor submits qualifying proposal.--'' before
                          ``If a contractor''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3377(b) of this title'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4190]]

                        (F) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3)
                    and inserting ``Waiver authority.--'' in that paragraph
                    before ``The head of''; and
                        (G) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4)
                    and inserting ``Inapplicability with respect to purchase
                    of initial spares.--'' in that paragraph before ``This
                    subsection does not''.
                (3) Amendment to new 3372(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(1)''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3372(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Contracts.--(1) Except as provided
                    in'' and inserting ``Contracts.--
                ``(1) 180-day requirement.--Except as provided in'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
                    inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'';
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right;
                    and
                        (D) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Waiver authority.--''
                          before ``The requirement''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(4)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)(3)''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2326.--
    Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2326 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3373 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as subsections
    (a) and (b), respectively.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2326.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2326 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3374 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new 3374(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Allowed Profit to Reflect Certain
                    Reduced Cost Risks of Contractor.--'' before ``The head
                    of an agency''; and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (3) Amendment to new 3374(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
            inserting ``Date as of Which Contractor Cost Risk to Be
            Determined.--'' before ``If a contractor''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2326.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3375 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4191]]

        (g) Transfer of Subsections (i) and (j) of Section 2326.--
    Subsections (i) and (j) of section 2326 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3377 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsections (a)
    and (b), respectively, and amended by striking ``section'' in each such
    subsection and inserting ``chapter''.
    SEC. 1820. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3401 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 245 and inserting the
    following:

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 3401 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 245--TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER
    CONTRACTS (MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACTS)

    ``Sec.
    ``3401. Task and delivery order contracts: definitions.
    ``3402. [Reserved].
    ``3403. Task and delivery order contracts: general authority.
    ``3404. Guidance on use of task and delivery order contracts.
    ``3405. Task order contracts: advisory and assistance services.
    ``3406. Task and delivery order contracts: orders.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2304d.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2304d of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections,
            redesignated as section 3401, and amended by striking ``In
            sections 2304a, 2304b, and 2304c of this title'' and inserting
            ``In this chapter''.
                (2) Order of definition paragraphs.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)
            of such section 3401, as so transferred and redesignated, are
            reversed in order and redesignated accordingly.
                (3) Amendments to new 3401(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Delivery order contract.--''
                    before ``The term'';
                        (B) by striking ``for property that does not'' and
                    inserting ``for property--
                        ``(A) that does not''; and
                        (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for''
                    and inserting ``quantity); and
                        ``(B) that provides for''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3401(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Task order contract.--'' before
                    ``The term'';
                        (B) by striking ``for services that does not'' and
                    inserting ``for services--
                        ``(A) that does not''; and
                        (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for''
                    and inserting ``quantity); and
                        ``(B) that provides for''.

        (c) Transfer of Section 2304a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2304a of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), inserted after section 3401, as transferred

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4192]]

            and redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section
            3403.
                (2) Amendments to new 3403(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting
                    ``section 3406''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting
                    ``section 3401''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3403(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``section only if an exception'' and
                    inserting ``only if--
                ``(1) an exception'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (c) of section 2304''
                    and inserting ``subsection (a) of section 3204'';
                        (C) by striking ``the contract and the use of such''
                    and inserting ``the contract; and
                ``(2) the use of such''; and
                        (D) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (e)''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3403(d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Contract Awards.--(1) The head of
                    an agency'' and inserting ``Contract Awards.--
                ``(1) Exercise of authority.--The head of an agency''.
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Determination not
                          required.--'' before ``No determination''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2304(b)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3203'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by striking ``(A) Except as'' and
                          inserting ``When Single Source Awards for Task or
                          Delivery Order Contracts Exceeding $100,000,000
                          Are Allowed.--(A) Except as''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                          ``section 2304(c)'' and inserting ``section
                          3204(a)''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Regulations.--
                    '' before ``The regulations''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3403(g).--Subsection (g) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
            2304b'' and inserting ``section 3405''.

        (d) Transfer of Section 2304b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2304b of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), inserted after section 3403, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section
            3405.
                (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c),
            (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of such section are
            redesignated as subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h),
            (i), and (a), respectively, and subsection (a), as so
            redesignated, is transferred to the beginning of such section so
            as to appear after the section heading.
                (3) Amendments to new 3405(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4193]]

                        (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting
                    ``section 3406''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting
                    ``section 3401''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3405(e).--Subsection (e) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and Contract.--(1) The
                    solicitation'' and inserting ``and Contract.--
                ``(1) Solicitation.--The solicitation'';
                        (B) by striking ``section 2304a(b)'' and inserting
                    ``3403(b)''; and
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right
                    and inserting ``Contract.--'' in that paragraph before
                    ``A task order''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3405(f).--Subsection (f) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Multiple Awards.--(1) The head of
                    an agency'' and inserting ``Multiple Awards.--
                ``(1) Authority to make multiple awards.--The head of an
            agency''.
                        (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
                    the right;
                        (C) by inserting ``Content of solicitation.--'' in
                    paragraph (2) before ``If, in the case of''; and
                        (D) by inserting ``Nonapplication.--'' in paragraph
                    (3) before ``Paragraph (2) does not''.
                (6) Amendments to new 3405(g).--Subsection (g) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Contract Modifications.--(1) A
                    task order may not'' and inserting ``Contract
                    Modifications.--
                ``(1) Increase in scope, period, or maximum value of
            contract only by modification of contract.--A task order may
            not''.
                        (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
                    the right;
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Use of competitive
                          procedures.--'' before ``Unless use of'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (c) of section
                          2304'' and inserting ``subsection (a) of section
                          3204''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Notice.--''
                    before ``Notice regarding''.
                (7) Amendments to new 3405(h).--Subsection (h) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Contract Extensions.--(1)
                    Notwithstanding the limitation'' and inserting
                    ``Contract Extensions.--
                ``(1) When contract may be extended.--Notwithstanding the
            limitation'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (b)''
                    and ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''
                    and ``subsection (f)'', respectively; and
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right
                    and inserting ``Limit of one extension.--'' in that
                    paragraph before ``A task order contract''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4194]]

        (e) Transfer of Section 2304c.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2304c of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), inserted after section 3405, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section
            3406.
                (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c),
            (e), (f), and (g) of such section are redesignated as
            subsections (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), and (a), respectively,
            subsection (a), as so redesignated, is transferred to the
            beginning of such section so as to appear after the section
            heading, and subsection (e), as so redesignated, is transferred
            within such section so as to appear after subsection (d).
                (3) Amendments to new 3406(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
            striking ``sections 2304a and 2304b'' and inserting ``sections
            3403 and 3405''.
                (4) Amendment to new 3406(b).--Paragraph (2) of subsection
            (b) of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2304(f)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3204(e)''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3406(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1) or 2304b(c)''
                    and inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2304(c)'' in paragraph (5)
                    and inserting ``section 3204(a)''.
                (6) Amendments to new 3406(d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2305(b)(5)'' in paragraph
                    (5) and inserting ``section 3304''.
                (7) Amendments to new 3406(g).--Subsection (g) of such
            section is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Ombudsman.--Each head of an
                    agency'' and inserting ``Ombudsman.--
                ``(1) Appointment or designation and responsibilities.--Each
            head of an agency''.
                        (B) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B) or
                    2304b(e)'' and inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or
                    3405(f)'';
                        (C) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (D) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2) and inserting ``Who is eligible.--'' in that
                    paragraph before ``The task and delivery order''.
    SEC. 1821. ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL
                              SERVICES.

        (a) Transfer of Chapter 140.--
                (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United
            States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 3451 prec.>>  is transferred to part
            V of subtitle A of that title 10, as added by section 801 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4195]]

            115-232), inserted in place of chapter 247 as enacted by that
            section, and redesignated as chapter 247.
                (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 247 of
            title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                         New Section
                                              Old Section No.                                                No.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2375                                                                                                        3452
    2376                                                                                                        3451
    2377                                                                                                        3453
    2379                                                                                                        3455
    2380                                                                                                        3456
    2380a                                                                                                       3457
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (3) Table of sections.--The items in the table of sections
            at the beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 3451 prec.>>
            are amended to conform to the redesignations made by paragraph
            (2).
                (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
            beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
            subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101
            prec., 2201 prec.>>  are amended by striking the item relating
            to chapter 140.

        (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
                (1) Section 3451.--
                        (A) Section 3451 of title 10, United States Code, as
                    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is transferred within
                    chapter 247 of such title so as to appear after the
                    table of sections at the beginning of such chapter (and
                    before section 3452 as so redesignated).
                        (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 3451 prec.>>  is amended to
                    conform to the transfer made by subparagraph (A).
                (2) Section 3452.--Section 3452 of such title, as
            redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
            ``section 2533a'' and ``section 2533b'' in subsection (e)(2) and
            inserting ``section 4862'' and ``section 4863'', respectively.
                (3) Section 3453.--Section 3453 of such title, as
            redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
            ``section 2379'' in subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section
            3455''.
                (4) Section 3455.--Section 3455 of such title, as
            redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
            ``section 2306a'' in subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``chapter
            271''.
                (5) Section 3456.--Section 3456 of such title, as
            redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
            ``section 2306a(b)(4)(B)'' in subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) and
            inserting ``section 3703(d)(2)''.
                (6) Section 3457.--Section 3457 of such title, as
            redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``section 2376(1)'' in subsections
                    (a) and (b) and inserting ``section 3451(1)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``section 2302(9)'' in subsections
                    (a) and (b) and inserting ``section 3014''.
                (7) Section incorporated into section 3457.--Such chapter is
            further amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4196]]

                        (A) by striking the heading of the final section of
                    such chapter, as transferred by subsection (a);
                        (B) in the text following such heading, by striking
                    ``Notwithstanding section 2376(1)'' and inserting ``(c)
                    Commingled Items Purchased by Contractors.--
                    Notwithstanding section 3451(1)''; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: 10 USC 3451 prec.>>  in the table of
                    sections at the beginning of the chapter, by striking
                    the final item.
    SEC. 1822. MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3501 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 249 and inserting the
    following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3501 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 249--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Property..............  3501
    ``II. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Services.............  3531
    ``III. Other Authorities Relating to Multiyear Contracts..........  3551

      <<NOTE: 10 USC 3501 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER I--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR
    ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY

    ``Sec.
    ``3501. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: authority;
               definitions.
    ``3502. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: regulations.
    ``3503. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: contract
               cancellation or termination.
    ``3504. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: participation
               by subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.
    ``3505. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: protection of
               existing authority.
    ``3506. Department of Defense contracts: acquisition of weapon systems.
    ``3507. Department of Defense contracts: defense acquisitions
               specifically authorized by law.
    ``3508. Department of Defense contracts: notice to congressional
               committees before taking certain actions.
    ``3509. Department of Defense contracts: multiyear contracts with value
               in excess of $500,000,000.
    ``3510. Department of Defense contracts: additional matters with respect
               to multiyear defense contracts.
    ``3511. Increased funding and reprogramming requests.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4197]]

    ``Sec. 3501. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3501.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of property: authority; definitions
    ``Sec. 3502. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3502.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of property: regulations
    ``Sec. 3503. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3503.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of property: contract cancellation
                      or termination
    ``Sec. 3504. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3504.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of property: participation by
                      subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers
    ``Sec. 3505. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3505.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of property: protection of existing
                      authority
    ``Sec. 3506. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3506.>>  Department of defense
                      contracts: acquisition of weapon systems
    ``Sec. 3507. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3507.>>  Department of defense
                      contracts: defense acquisitions specifically
                      authorized by law
    ``Sec. 3508. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3508.>>  Department of defense
                      contracts: notice to congressional committees
                      before taking certain actions
    ``Sec. 3509. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3509.>>  Department of defense
                      contracts: multiyear contracts with value in
                      excess of $500,000,000
    ``Sec. 3510. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3510.>>  Department of defense
                      contracts: additional matters with respect to
                      multiyear defense contracts
    ``Sec. 3511. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3511.>>  Increased funding and
                      reprogramming requests''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the
            section heading.
                (2) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Paragraph (7) of
            such subsection (a), as so transferred, is amended by striking
            ``subparagraphs (C) through (F) of subsection (i)(3)'' and
            inserting ``paragraphs (3) through (6) of section 3507(c) of
            this title''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (k) of section 2306b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after subsection
            (a), as transferred by subsection (b), and redesignated as
            subsection (b).
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Such subsection (b), as so
            transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking ``this
            section'' and inserting ``this subchapter''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (b) of
            section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
            section 3502 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
            after the section heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4198]]

                (2) Amendments to new 3502(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Requirement.--'' before ``Each
                    official named'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3501 of this title''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3502(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``Officials Specified to Prescribe
                    Regulations.--
                ``(1) Department of defense.--The Secretary of Defense'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
                    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Coast guard.--'' before ``The Secretary of
                    Homeland''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``NASA.--'' before ``The Administrator of''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of section
            2306b of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
            section 3503 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
            (in that order) after the section heading, and redesignated as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Amendment to new 3503(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title''
            after ``The regulations''.
                (3) Amendment to new 3503(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
            ``under this subchapter''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3503(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Ceilings Exceeding'' and all that
                    follows through ``Before any'' and inserting ``Ceilings
                    Exceeding $100,000,000.--
                ``(1) Before any'';
                        (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right:
                        (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' in paragraphs (1)
                    and (2) and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title'';
                    and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``required by''
                    and all that follows through ``give written'' and
                    inserting ``required by section 3507(c) of this title,
                    give written''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3504 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
            heading.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4199]]

                (2) Amendments to new 3504.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this
                    title'' after ``the regulations''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)''
                    and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title''.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3505 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
            heading.
                (2) Amendments to new 3505.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this
                    title'' after ``The regulations'';
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' both places it
                    appears and inserting ``this subchapter''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``such a
                    contract'' and inserting ``a contract under section
                    3501(a) of this title''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2306b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3506 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
            heading.
                (2) Amendments to new 3506.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3501(a) of this title''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''.

        (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2306b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3507 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
            heading.
                (2) Internal redesignations and transfers.--Paragraphs (1),
            (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) of such section 3507 are
            redesignated as subsections (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (d), and
            (e), respectively, and subsections (d) and (e), as so
            redesignated, are transferred within that section so as to
            appear after subsection (c), as so redesignated.
                (3) Amendments to new 3507(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``In the
                    case of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3507(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Matters to Be Included in Request
                    for Authorization.--'' before ``In submitting'';
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4200]]

                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
                    3501(a) of this title''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (1)''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3507(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Required Certification.--''
                    before ``A multiyear contract'';
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (G)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (7), respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
                    3501(a) of this title'';
                        (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section'' and all that follows through ``of
                    this title'' and inserting ``section 3226(b) of this
                    title''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2433(d)'' and inserting ``section
                    4374''.
                (6) Amendments to new 3507(d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Authority When One or More
                    Conditions Not Met.--'' before ``The Secretary may'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)'';
                        (C) by striking ``not met, if the Secretary
                    determines that'' and inserting ``not met, if--
                ``(1) the Secretary determines that''; and
                        (D) by striking ``of Defense and the Secretary
                    provides'' and inserting ``of Defense; and
                ``(2) the Secretary provides''.
                (7) Amendments to new 3507(e).--Subsection (e) of such
            section, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--''
                    before ``The Secretary may not'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (C) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (d)''.
                (8) Amendments to new 3507(f).--Subsection (f) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Requests for Relief From
                    Specified Cost Savings.--'' before ``If for any''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''.
                (9) Amendments to new 3507(g).--Subsection (g) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary may'' and
                    inserting ``Procurement of Complete and Usable End
                    Items.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4201]]

                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by realigning the paragraph 2 ems to the
                          right; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``Long-lead items.--''
                          before ``The Secretary may''.

        (j) Transfer of Subsection (l) of Section 2306b.--
                (1) Transfer to new sections 3508, 3509, and 3510.--
                        (A) Transfers of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new
                    3509.--
                              (i) Paragraph (3) of subsection (l) of section
                          2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
                          transferred to section 3509 of such title, as
                          added by subsection (a), inserted after the
                          section heading, and redesignated as subsection
                          (a).
                              (ii) Such section 3509 is further amended by
                          adding at the end the following:

        ``(b) Report Required Before Entering Into Contract Above
    Threshold.--''.
                              (iii) Paragraph (5) of subsection (l) of such
                          section 2306b is transferred to section 3509 of
                          such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
                          at the end of subsection (b), as added by clause
                          (ii), and redesignated as paragraph (1).
                              (iv) Paragraphs (4) and (9) of subsection (l)
                          of such section 2306b are transferred to section
                          3509 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
                          inserted (in that order) after paragraph (1) of
                          subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by
                          clause (iii), and redesignated as paragraphs (2)
                          and (3), respectively.
                        (B) Transfer of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new
                    3510.--Paragraphs (2) and (7) of subsection (l) of such
                    section 2306b are transferred to section 3510 of such
                    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
                    section heading, and redesignated as subsection (b) and
                    (c), respectively.
                        (C) Transfer of remaining paragraphs of 2306b to new
                    3508.--Subsection (l) of such section 2306b (as amended
                    by subparagraphs (A) and (B)) is transferred to section
                    3508 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
                    after the section heading, and amended--
                              (i) by striking the subsection designation and
                          subsection heading; and
                              (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (6), and
                          (8) as subsections (a), (b), and (c),
                          respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new 3508(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(C), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The head of an agency'' and
                    inserting ``Notice Before Award of Certain Contracts.--
                ``(1) Required notice.--The head of an agency'';
                        (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraph (2)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2) and realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                    and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4202]]

                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``Covered contracts.--Paragraph (1)'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                              (iii) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II)
                          of subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, as
                          clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
                (3) Amendment to new 3508(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(C), is amended by inserting ``Notice Before Terminating
            Multiyear Procurement Contract.--'' before ``The head of''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3508(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(C), is amended by striking ``This subsection does not'' and
            inserting ``Inapplicability to Noaa and Coast Guard.--This
            section and sections 3509 and 3510 of this title do not''.
                (5) Amendment to new 3509(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3509, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(A)(i), is amended by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before
            ``The head of''.
                (6) Amendments to new 3509(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3509, as designated and amended by clauses (ii), (iii),
            and (iv) of paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before
                          ``The head of''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Each report
                    required by paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``Matter to be
                    included in report.--Each report required by paragraph
                    (1)''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Definitions.--
                    '' before ``In this''.
                (7) Amendment to new 3510(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(B), is amended by inserting ``Funding for Economic Order
            Quantity Advance Procurement.--'' before ``The head of''.
                (8) Amendment to new 3510(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(B), is amended by inserting ``Use of Present Value
            Analysis.--'' before ``The execution of''.

        (k) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2306b to New 3510.--
    Subsection (j) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3510 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
    amended by striking the first word of the subsection heading.
        (l) Transfer of Subsection (m) of Section 2306b to New 3511.--
    Subsection (m) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3511 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading;
                (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''; and
                (3) by striking ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``section
            3507 of this title''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4203]]

        (m) New Subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subchapter:

     ``SUBCHAPTER II-- <<NOTE: 10 USC 3531 prec.>> MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR
    ACQUISITION OF SERVICES

    ``Sec.
    ``3531. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: authority;
               definitions.
    ``3532. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: applicable
               principles.
    ``3533. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contract
               cancellation or termination.
    ``3534. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contracts with
               value above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized by
               law.
    ``3535. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: notice to
               congressional committees before taking certain actions.

    ``Sec. 3531. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3531.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of services: authority; definitions
    ``Sec. 3532. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3532.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of services: applicable principles
    ``Sec. 3533. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3533.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of services: contract cancellation
                      or termination
    ``Sec. 3534. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3534.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of services: contracts with value
                      above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized
                      by law
    ``Sec. 3535. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3535.>>  Multiyear contracts for
                      acquisition of services: notice to congressional
                      committees before taking certain actions''.

        (n) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of Section
    2306c.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of section
            2306c of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
            section 3531 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and
            inserted (in that order) after the section heading, and
            subsections (f) and (h) are redesignated as subsections (c) and
            (d), respectively.
                (2) Amendment to new 3531(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3531, as so transferred, is amended by striking
            ``subsections (d) and (e)'' and inserting ``sections 3533 and
            3534 of this title''.
                (3) Amendment to new 3531(c) & (d).--Subsections (c) and (d)
            of such section 3531, as so transferred and redesignated, are
            each amended by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.

        (o) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3532 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.

        (p) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3533 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4204]]

        (q) Transfer of Paragraphs (4) & (5) of Subsection (d) of Section
    2306c.--
                (1) Insertion of subsection (b) designation.--Such section
            3533 is further amended by adding at the end the following:

        ``(b) Contract Cancellation Ceilings Exceeding $100,000,000.--''.
                (2) Transfer and redesignation of paragraphs.--Paragraphs
            (4) and (5) of subsection (d) of section 2306c of title 10,
            United States Code, are transferred to such section 3533 of such
            title, inserted at the end of subsection (b), as added by
            paragraph (1), and redesignated as paragraphs (1) and (2),
            respectively.
                (3) Amendment to new 3533(b)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
            subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended
            by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``sections 3531(a)
            of this title''.
                (4) Amendment to new 3533(b)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
            subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``sections 3531(a) of this title''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraph (1)''.

        (r) Transfer of Paragraph (2) of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
    Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of such section 2306c is transferred to
    section 3534 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
    the section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.

        (s) Transfer of Remainder of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of such section 2306c (as
            amended by subsections (r) and (s)) is transferred to section
            3535 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
            the section heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (3) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new 3535(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Notice Before Award of Certain
                    Contracts.--'' before ``The head of an agency''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''.
                (3) Amendment to new 3535(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
            inserting ``Notice Before Terminating Multiyear Procurement
            Contract for Services.--'' before ``The head of an agency''.

        (t) Other Authorities.--
                (1) New subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by adding
            at the end the following new subchapter:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4205]]

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3551 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER AUTHORITIES RELATING
    TO MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3551. Multiyear procurement authority: purchase of dinitrogen
               tetroxide, hydrazine, and hydrazine-related products.''.

                (2) Transfer of section 2410o.--Section 2410o of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to subchapter III of chapter
            249 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the
            table of sections, and redesignated as section 3551.
    SEC. 1823. SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3551 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 251 and inserting the
    following:

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 3571 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 251--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION
    PROCEDURES

    ``Sec.
    ``3571. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    ``3572. Implementation of simplified acquisition procedures.
    ``3573. Micro-purchase threshold.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2302a, 2302b, and 2338 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 251 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as sections 3571, 3572, and 3573,
    respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 3571 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303'' in
            subsection (a) and inserting ``section 3063''.
                (2) Section 3572 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and
            inserting ``section 3063''.
    SEC. 1824. RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.

        (a) Revised Chapter Outline.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), <<NOTE: 10 USC 3601 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 253
    and inserting the following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3671 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES
    ``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
    ``I. [Reserved]................................................... 3601
    ``II. [Reserved].................................................3611''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  Clerical Amendments.--
    The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the
    beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are
    amended by striking the item relating to chapter 253 and inserting the
    following new item:
    ``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.
    SEC. 1825. CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS,
                              AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES.

        (a) New Chapters.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4206]]

    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended by inserting after chapter 255 the following new chapters:

     ``CHAPTER 257--CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3671 prec.>>  VESSELS, AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES

    ``Sec.
    ``3671. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts
               relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles.
    ``3672. Requirement of specific authorization by law for appropriation,
               and for obligation and expenditure, of funds for certain
               contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels, and combat
               vehicles.
    ``3673. Limitation on indemnification.
    ``3674. Long-term lease or charter defined; substantial termination
               liability.
    ``3675. Capital lease or lease-purchase treated as an acquisition.
    ``3676. Guidelines.
    ``3677. Contracts for lease or use of vessels for a term of greater than
               two years but less than five years: prior notice to
               congressional committees.
    ``3678. Contracts with terms of 18 months or more: limitation.

    ``Sec. 3671. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3671.>>  Requirement for authorization
                      by law of certain contracts relating to vessels,
                      aircraft, and combat vehicles
    ``Sec. 3672. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3672.>>  Requirement of specific
                      authorization by law for appropriation, and for
                      obligation and expenditure, of funds for certain
                      contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels,
                      and combat vehicles
    ``Sec. 3673. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3673.>>  Limitation on indemnification
    ``Sec. 3674. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3674.>>  Long-term lease or charter
                      defined; substantial termination liability
    ``Sec. 3675. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3675.>>  Capital lease or lease-
                      purchase treated as an acquisition
    ``Sec. 3676. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3676.>>  Guidelines
    ``Sec. 3677. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3677.>>  Contracts for lease or use of
                      vessels for a term of greater than two years but
                      less than five years: prior notice to
                      congressional committees
    ``Sec. 3678. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3678.>>  Contracts with terms of 18
                      months or more: limitation

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3681 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 258--OTHER TYPES OF CONTRACTS USED
    FOR PROCUREMENTS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES

    ``Sec.
    ``3681. Leasing of commercial vehicles and equipment.

    ``Sec. 3681. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3681.>>  Leasing of commercial
                      vehicles and equipment''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2401.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2401 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3671 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (c)(2) of Section 2401.--Paragraph (2) of
    subsection (c) of such section 2401 is transferred to section 3673 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the paragraph designation;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4207]]

                (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter''; and
                (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (c)(1) of Section 2401.--Subsection (c)
    of such section 2401 (as amended by subsection (c)), is transferred to
    section 3672 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
                (1) by striking ``(1) Funds may not'' and inserting
            ``Limitation.--Funds may not''; and
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2401.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2401 of such title, is transferred to section 3672 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (a), as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (d), redesignated as
    subsection (b), and amended--
                (1) by striking ``(1) Whenever a request'' and inserting
            ``Matter to Be Submitted to Congress.--(1) Whenever a request'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
            inserting ``section 3676 of this title''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``this section'' and
            inserting ``this chapter''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2401.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2401 of such title
            is transferred to section 3674 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
            amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new 3674(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) In this section'' and
                    inserting ``Long-term Lease or Charter.--
                ``(1) General rule.--
                        ``(A) In this chapter'';
                        (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraph (2)''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (D) by designating the sentence after clause (ii) of
                    subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B); and
                        (E) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C)--
                              (i) by striking ``In the case of'' and
                          inserting ``Special rule.--
                        ``(A) In the case of''; and
                              (ii) by designating the sentence after clause
                          (ii) of subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B).
                (3) Amendments to new 3674(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Substantial Termination
                    Liability.--'' before ``For the purposes of'';
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this chapter'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4208]]

                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2401.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2401 of such title
            is transferred to section 3675 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
            amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new 3675(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 3675, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) inserting ``In General.--'' before ``If a lease
                    or charter'';
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this chapter''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (3) Amendments to new 3675(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 3675, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``In
            this subsection'' and inserting ``Definitions.--In this
            section''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2401.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3676 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2401.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3677 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3678 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading.
        (k) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3681 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading.
        (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A,
    of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>
    are amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 255 the
    following new items:

    ``257. Contracts for Long-Term Lease or Charter of Vessels, Aircraft,
               and Combat''.

                   Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    SEC. 1831. COST OR PRICING DATA.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4209]]

    232), <<NOTE: 10 USC 3701 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 271
    and inserting the following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3701 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 271--TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA
    (TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS)

    ``Sec.
    ``3701. Definitions.
    ``3702. Required cost or pricing data and certification.
    ``3703. Exceptions.
    ``3704. Cost or pricing data on below-threshold contracts.
    ``3705. Submission of other information.
    ``3706. Price reductions for defective cost or pricing data.
    ``3707. Interest and penalties for certain overpayments.
    ``3708. Right to examine contractor records.

    ``Sec. 3701. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3701.>>  Definitions
    ``Sec. 3702. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3702.>>  Required cost or pricing data
                      and certification
    ``Sec. 3703. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3703.>>  Exceptions
    ``Sec. 3704. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3704.>>  Cost or pricing data on
                      below-threshold contracts
    ``Sec. 3705. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3705.>>  Submission of other
                      information
    ``Sec. 3706. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3706.>>  Price reductions for
                      defective cost or pricing data
    ``Sec. 3707. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3707.>>  Interest and penalties for
                      certain overpayments
    ``Sec. 3708. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3708.>>  Right to examine contractor
                      records''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3701 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
                (1) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (e)(1)(B)''
            and inserting ``section 3706(a)(2) of this title''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3702 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7)
            as subsections (b) through (g), respectively.
                (2) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            headings in new 3702(a).--Such subsection (a), as so transferred
            and amended, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Required Cost or Pricing Data and
                    Certification.--(1) the head of'' and inserting ``When
                    Required.--The head of'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
                    respectively;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Offeror for prime
                          contract.--'' before ``An offeror''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Contractor.--'' before
                          ``The contractor'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4210]]

                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively;
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
                          ``subsection (f)''; and
                              (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting
                          ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Offeror for subcontract.--
                          '' before ``An offeror'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively;
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
                          ``subsection (f)''; and
                              (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting
                          ``subparagraph (A) or (B)''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Subcontractor.--'' before
                          ``The subcontractor'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                              (iii) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                          (A), as so redesignated, by striking
                          ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                          (3)'';
                              (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (C)(i)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (3)(A)''; and
                              (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (C)(iii)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (3)(C)''.
                (3) Conforming amendments in new section 3702(a) to
            references to chapter 137.--Such subsection (a) is further
            amended by striking ``a prime contract under this chapter'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``a prime contract under a
            chapter 137 legacy provision''.
                (4) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            heading in new 3702(b).--Subsection (b) of section 3702, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Certfication.--'' before ``A
                    person required'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''; and
                        (C) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3704 of this title''.
                (5) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            heading in new 3702(c).--Subsection (c) of section 3702, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4211]]

                        (A) by inserting ``To Whom Submitted.--'' before
                    ``Cost or pricing data'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                        (C) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
                    redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (1) (or under
                          subsection (c))'' and inserting ``subsection (a)
                          (or under section 3704 of this title)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)''.
                (6) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            heading in new 3702(d).--Subsection (d) of section 3702, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Applicability of Chapter.--''
                    before ``Except as provided under''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3703 of this title''.
                (7) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            heading in new 3702(e).--Subsection (e) of section 3702, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Subcontracts Not Affected by
                    Waiver.--'' before ``A waiver of'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)'' and
                    inserting ``section 3703(a)(3) of this title'';
                        (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)(3)''; and
                        (D) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting
                    ``that subsection''.
                (8) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            heading in new 3702(f).--Subsection (f) of section 3702, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Modifications to Prior
                    Contracts.--'' before ``Upon the request of'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'';
                        (C) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting
                    ``that subsection''; and
                        (D) by striking ``subparagraphs (B)(ii) and (C)(ii)
                    of paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2)(B) and
                    (3)(B) of subsection (a)''.
                (9) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
            heading in new 3702(g).--Subsection (g) of section 3702, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Adjustment of Amounts.--'' before
                    ``Effective on''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2306a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3703 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4212]]

                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
                    subsections (a) through (f), respectively, and
                    realigning those subsections flush to the left margin.
                (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(a).--
            Subsection (a) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
                    respectively;
                        (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
                    redesignated, by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and
                    inserting ``under section 3702 of this title'';
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
                    chapter''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively.
                (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(b).--
            Subsection (b) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
                    redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)''
                          and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection
                          (a)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3702 of this title''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)''.
                (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(c).--
            Subsection (c) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)''
                          and inserting ``section 3702(a)(1)(A) of this
                          title''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subsection (a)(7)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3702(g) of this title'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this
                    subsection''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                              (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          as so redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph
                          (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph
                          (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (3) of
                          subsection (a)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4213]]

                (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(d).--
            Subsection (d) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (a)(2)'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (1)''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                              (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          as so redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph
                          (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
                (6) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(f).--
            Subsection (f) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3702 of this title''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)(1)''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3704 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and
                    realigning those subsections flush to the left margin.
                (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(a).--
            Subsection (a) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3702 of this title''; and
                        (C) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                    inserting ``under this section''.
                (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(b).--
            Subsection (b) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
                    inserting ``under this subsection''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of
                    subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2)
                    of section 3703(a) of this title''.
                (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(c).--
            Subsection (c) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``under this paragraph''
            and inserting ``under this subsection''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3705 of such

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4214]]

            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and
                    realigning those subsections flush to the left margin.
                (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(a).--
            Subsection (a) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
                    ``under this chapter''; and
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
                    inserting ``section 3703(a)(1) of this title''.
                (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(b).--
            Subsection (b) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi)
                          as subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively;
                          and
                              (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          as so redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (1)''
                          and inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (1)''.
                (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(c).--
            Subsection (c) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
                        (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
                    redesignated, by striking ``under paragraph (1)'' and
                    inserting ``under subsection (a)''.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3706 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
                    (4) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
                (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(a).--
            Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) A prime contract'' and
                    inserting ``Provision Requiring Adjustment.--
                ``(1) In general.--A prime contract'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3702(b) of this title'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4215]]

                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (D) by inserting ``What constitutes defective cost
                    or pricing data.--'' before ``For the purposes''; and
                        (E) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting
                    ``of this chapter''.
                (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(b).--
            Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Valid Defense.--'' before ``In
                    determining for''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''.
                (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(c).--
            Subsection (c) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Invalid Defenses.--'' before ``It
                    is not'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
                    respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively; and
                        (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``section
                    3702(b) of this title''.
                (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(d).--
            Subsection (d) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) A contractor shall'' and
                    inserting ``Offsets.--
                ``(1) When allowed.--A contractor shall'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                        (E) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (D)--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)(2)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' and
                          inserting ``section 3702(c) of this title''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C)--
                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
                          ``section 3702(b) of this title''; and
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4216]]

                                        (I) by striking ``subparagraph
                                    (A)(ii)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                                    (1)(B)''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``paragraph
                                    (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection
                                    (a)(2)''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2306a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2306a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3707 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by
            redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
                (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(a).--
            Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Interest and Penalties for Certain
                    Overpayments.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--''
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this chapter'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively.
                (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(b).--
            Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Liability Not Affected by Refusal
                    to Submit Certification.--'' before ``Any liability'';
                        (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                    ``this section''; and
                        (C) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3702(b) of this title''.

        (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3708 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection redesignation and subsection
            heading;
                (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter''; and
                (3) by striking ``section 2313(a)(2)'' and inserting
            ``section 3841(b)(2)''.

        (j) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 1608(b) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2273
            note) is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting
            ``chapter 271''.
                (2) Section 866(b)(4) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
                    2306a'' and inserting ``chapter 271''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
                    2306a(d)'' and inserting ``section 3705''.
                (3) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``2306a, and 2313'' and inserting ``3701-3708, and
            3841''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4217]]

                (4) Section 2379(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``sections
            3701-3708''.
                (5) Section 2380(b)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``section 2306a(b)(4)(B)'' and
            inserting ``section 3703(d)(2)''.
                (6) Section 9511a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``chapter
            271''.
                (7) Section 890(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and
            inserting ``of chapter 271''.

        (k) Chapter for Additional Cost or Pricing Provisions.--Such Part V
    is further amended by inserting after chapter 271, as added by
    subsection (a), the following new chapter:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3721 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 272--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO
    COST OR PRICING DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3721. Evaluating the reasonableness of price: guidance and training.
    ``3722. Grants of exceptions to cost or pricing data certification
               requirements and waivers of cost accounting standards.
    ``3723. Streamlining awards for innovative technology projects: pilot
               program.
    ``3724. Risk-based contracting for smaller contract actions under Truth
               in Negotiations Act: pilot program.

    ``Sec. 3721. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3721.>>  Evaluating the reasonableness
                      of price: guidance and training

        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3722. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3722.>>  Grants of exceptions to cost
                      or pricing data certification requirements and
                      waivers of cost accounting standards

        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3723. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3723.>>  Streamlining awards for
                      innovative technology projects: pilot program

        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3724. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3724.>>  Risk-based contracting for
                      smaller contract actions under truth in
                      negotiations act: pilot program

        ``[Reserved].''.
        (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are amended by
    striking the item relating to chapter 271 and inserting the following:

    ``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data (Truth in Negotiations)...... 3701
    ``272. Other Provisions Relating to Cost or Pricing Data.........3721''.
    SEC. 1832. ALLOWABLE COSTS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3741 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 273 and inserting the
    following:''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4218]]

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3741 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 273--ALLOWABLE COSTS
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  3741
    ``II. Other Allowable Cost Provisions.............................  3761

                             ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``3741. Definitions.
    ``3742. Adjustment of threshold amount of covered contract.
    ``3743. Effect of submission of unallowable costs.
    ``3744. Specific costs not allowable.
    ``3745. Required regulations.
    ``3746. Applicability of regulations to subcontractors.
    ``3747. Contractor certification.
    ``3748. Penalties for submission of cost known as not allowable.
    ``3749. Burden of proof on contractor.
    ``3750. Proceeding costs not allowable.

    ``Sec. 3741. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3741.>>  Definitions

        ``In this subchapter:
    ``Sec. 3742. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3742.>>  Adjustment of threshold
                      amount of covered contract
    ``Sec. 3743. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3743.>>  Effect of submission of
                      unallowable costs
    ``Sec. 3744. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3744.>>  Specific costs not allowable
    ``Sec. 3745. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3745.>>  Required regulations
    ``Sec. 3746. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3746.>>  Applicability of regulations
                      to subcontractors
    ``Sec. 3747. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3747.>>  Contractor certification
    ``Sec. 3748. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3748.>>  Penalties for submission of
                      cost known as not allowable
    ``Sec. 3749. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3749.>>  Burden of proof on contractor
    ``Sec. 3750. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3750.>>  Proceeding costs not
                      allowable''.

        (b) Transfer of Definition Paragraphs From Subsection (l) of Section
    2324.--
                (1) Paragraph (4) of section 2324(l) of title 10, United
            States Code, is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as
            added by subsection (a), inserted at the end, redesignated as
            paragraph (1), and amended by inserting ``Compensation.--''
            before ``The term''.
                (2) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of such section
            2324(l) is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added
            by subsection (a), inserted after paragraph (1), as transferred
            and redesignated by paragraph (1), redesignated as paragraph
            (2), and amended by inserting ``Covered contract.--'' before
            ``The term''.
                (3)(A) Paragraphs (6), (2), and (3) of such section 2324(l)
            are transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after paragraph (2), as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), and redesignated
            as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
                (B) The paragraphs transferred and redesignated by
            subparagraph (A) are amended--
                        (i) by inserting ``Fiscal year.--'' before ``The
                    term'' in paragraph (3), as so redesignated;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4219]]

                        (ii) by inserting ``Head of the agency.--'' before
                    ``The term'' in paragraph (4), as so redesignated; and
                        (iii) by inserting ``Agency.--'' before ``The term''
                    in paragraph (5), as so redesignated.
                (4) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of such section
            2324(l) is transferred to section 3742 of such title, as added
            by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
            amended--
                        (A) by realigning the text 2 ems to the left;
                        (B) by striking the subparagraph designation; and
                        (C) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3741(2) of this title''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsections (a)-(d) of Section 2324.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of section
            2324 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section
            3743 of such title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted
            after the section heading.
                (2) Amendments to new 3743(b).--Such subsection (b) is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Principle.--(1) If the'' and
                    inserting ``Principle.--
                ``(1) If the''; and
                        (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right
                    and inserting ``Cost determined to be unallowable before
                    proposal submitted.--'' before ``If the''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2324.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2324 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3744 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
                    (4) as subsections (a), (d), (b), and (c), respectively;
                    and
                        (C) by transferring subsection (d), as so
                    redesignated, to the end of such section, after
                    subsection (c), as so redesignated.
                (2) Amendments to new 3744(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Specific Costs.--'' before ``The
                    following costs'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively (including
                    redesignating both subparagraphs (P) as paragraph (16));
                        (C) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``section 3750
                    of this title''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``section
                    3750(c) of this title''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3744(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) Pursuant to'' and inserting
                    ``Waiver of Severance Pay Restrictions for Foreign
                    Nationals.--
                ``(1) Head of an agency determination.--Pursuant to'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4220]]

                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and
                          (1)(N)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(13) and
                          (a)(14)''; and
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the
                          right;
                              (ii) by inserting ``Solicitation to include
                          statement about waiver.--'' before ``The head
                          of'';
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                              (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (1)''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the
                          right;
                              (ii) by inserting ``Determination to be made
                          before contract awarded.--'' before ``The head
                          of''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3744(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Establishment of Definitions,
                    Exclusions, Limitations, and Qualifications.--'' before
                    ``The provisions of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3744(d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section, as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Specific Costs Under Military Banking Contracts
                    Relating to Foreign Nationals.--
                ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
                    those paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A), by striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and (1)(N)'' and
                    inserting ``subsections (a)(13) and (a)(14)'';
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Definitions.--'' before
                          ``In'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                              (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by inserting ``Military banking contract.--''
                          before ``The term''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4221]]

                              (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by inserting ``Mandated foreign national severance
                          pay.--'' before ``The term''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Exception for foreign-owned
                          financial institutions.--'' after the paragraph
                          designation; and
                              (ii) by striking ``Subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``Paragraph (1)''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2324.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2324 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3745 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection
                    (a);
                        (C) by designating the third sentence of such
                    subsection as subsection (b);
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
                    (c); and
                        (E) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
                    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right.
                (2) Amendment to new 3745(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``In
            General.--'' before ``The Federal''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3745(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so designated by paragraph (1)(C), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Specific Items.--'' before ``The
                    regulations''; and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively.
                (4) Amendments to new 3745(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so redesignated by paragraph (1)(D), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting
                    ``Additional Requirements.--
                ``(1) When questioned costs may be resolved.--The Federal'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
                    paragraph (1)(E), by inserting ``Presence of contract
                    auditor.--'' before ``The Federal''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
                    paragraph (1)(E), by inserting ``Settlement to reflect
                    amount of individual questioned costs.--'' before ``The
                    Federal''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2324.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3746 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``subsections (e) and (f)(1)'' and inserting
            ``sections 3744 and 3745(a) and (b) of this title''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2324.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2324 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3747 of such

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4222]]

            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
                (2) Amendment to new 3747(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``Content
            and Form.--'' before ``A proposal''.
                (3) Amendments to new 3747(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Waiver.--'' before ``The head'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2324.--Subsection (i) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3748 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2324.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3749 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2324.--
                (1) Transfer of paragraph (6) of 2324(k).--
                        (A) Transfer.--Paragraph (6) of Subsection (k) of
                    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is
                    transferred to section 3750 of such title, as added by
                    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
                    redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by striking
                    ``In this subsection'' and inserting ``Definitions.--In
                    this section''.
                        (B) Redesignation of subparagraphs.--Such subsection
                    (a), as so transferred and redesignated, is further
                    amended by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    as paragraphs (3), (1), and (2), respectively, and
                    transferring paragraph (3), as so redesignated to the
                    end of such subsection so as to appear after paragraph
                    (2), as so redesignated.
                        (C) Amendments to new 3750(a)(1).--Paragraph (1) of
                    such subsection, as so redesignated, is amended--
                              (i) by inserting ``Costs.--'' before ``The
                          term'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), (III), and
                          (IV) as clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv),
                          respectively.
                        (D) Amendment to new 3750(a)(2).--Paragraph (2) of
                    such subsection, as so redesignated, is amended by
                    inserting ``Penalty.--'' before ``The term''.
                        (E) Amendment to new 3750(a)(3).--Paragraph (3) of
                    such subsection, as so redesignated and transferred, is
                    amended by inserting ``Proceedings.--'' before ``The
                    term''.
                (2) Transfer of paragraphs (1)-(5) of 2324(k).--Subsection
            (k) of section 2324 of title 10, United States Code (other than

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4223]]

            the portion transferred by paragraph (1)), is transferred to
            section 3750 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
            after subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (1), and amended by striking the subsection
            designation and heading and by redesignating paragraphs (1),
            (2), (3), (4), and (5) as subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and
            (f), respectively.
                (3) Amendments to new 3750(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``In General.--'' before ``Except
                    as'';
                        (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                    ``this section'';
                        (C) by striking ``section 2409'' and inserting
                    ``section 4701'';
                        (D) by striking ``if the proceeding (A) relates to''
                    and inserting ``if the proceeding--
                ``(1) relates to'';
                        (E) by striking ``in subparagraphs (A) through (C)
                    of section 2409(a)(1)'' and inserting ``in section
                    4701(a)(1)'';
                        (F) by striking ``this title, and (B) results in''
                    and inserting ``this title; and
                ``(2) results in''; and
                        (G) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3750(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Covered Dispositions.--'' before
                    ``A disposition'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)(2)'';
                        (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``subsection (b)'';
                        (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    (D), and (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5),
                    respectively;
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2409'' and inserting ``section
                    4701'';
                        (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                        (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraphs (1), (2), (3), or (4)''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3750(d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Costs Allowed by Settlement
                    Agreement in Proceeding Commenced by United States.--''
                    before ``In the case of'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (C) by striking ``such paragraph'' and inserting
                    ``such subsection''.
                (6) Amendments to new 3750(e).--Subsection (e) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) By inserting ``Costs Specifically Authorized in
                    Proceeding Commenced by State.--'' before ``In the case
                    of'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4224]]

                        (C) by striking ``(A)'' and ``(B)'' and inserting
                    ``(1)'' and ``(2)'', respectively.
                (7) Amendments to new 3750(f).--Subsection (f) of such
            section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in'' and
                    inserting ``Other Allowable Costs.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
                    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by striking ``(i) The amount of'' and
                          inserting ``Amount of Allowable Costs.--
                        ``(A) Maximum amount allowed.--The amount of'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as
                          subparagraph (B);
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by
                          clause (i), by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
                          clause (ii)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``Content of
                                    regulations.--'' before ``Regulations
                                    issued'';
                                        (II) by striking ``clause (i)'' and
                                    inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                                        (III) by striking ``consideration of
                                    the complexity of'' and inserting
                                    ``consideration of--
                              ``(i) the complexity of'';
                                        (IV) by striking ``procurement
                                    litigation, generally accepted'' and
                                    inserting ``procurement litigation;
                              ``(ii) generally accepted''; and
                        (E) by striking ``as a party and such other'' and
                    inserting ``as a party; and
                              ``(iii) such other''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``When otherwise allowable
                          costs are not allowable.--'' before ``In the case
                          of'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                              (iii) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
                          inserting ``under this subsection'';
                              (iv) by striking ``not allowable if (i) such
                          proceeding'' and inserting ``not allowable if--
                        ``(A) such proceeding''; and
                              (v) by striking ``proceeding, and (ii) the
                          costs'' and inserting ``proceeding; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4225]]

                        ``(B) the costs''.

        (j) Additional Allowable Cost Provisions.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 273 of title 10, United States
            Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the
            end the following new subchapter:

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 3761 prec.>> ``Subchapter II--Other Allowable Cost
    Provisions

    ``Sec.
    ``3761. Restructuring costs.
    ``3762. Independent research and development costs: allowable costs.
    ``3763. Bid and proposal costs: allowable costs.
    ``3764. Excessive pass-through charges.
    ``3765. Institutions of higher education: reimbursement of indirect
               costs under Department of Defense contracts.''.

                (2) Transfer of sections on restructuring costs,
            allowability of independent research and development costs, and
            allowability of bid and proposal costs.--Sections 2325, 2372,
            and 2372a of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
            subchapter II of chapter 273 of such title, as added by
            paragraph (1), inserted (in that order) after the table of
            sections, and redesignated as sections 3761, 3762, and 3763,
            respectively.
                (3) Amendments to new 3761.--Section 3761 of title 10,
            United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
                    (c);
                        (B) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The
                          Secretary''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2324 of this
                          title'' and inserting ``subchapter I'':
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
                    (b);
                        (D) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--
                          '' before ``The Secretary may not''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
                        (E) in each of such subsections (a) and (b), by
                    redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
                    (1) and (2), respectively.
                (4) Amendments to new 3763.--Section 3763 of such title, as
            so transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by
            striking ``section 2324(l)'' in subsection (b) and inserting
            ``section 3741''.
    SEC. 1833. PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL
                              DATA.

        (a) New Chapter.--
                (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10 USC 3771 prec.>>  is amended by
            striking chapter 275 and inserting the following:

     <<NOTE: 10 USC 3771 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 275--PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA
    AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. Rights in Technical Data.....................................  3771

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4226]]

    ``II. Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions.................  3781
    ``III. Other Provisions Relating to Proprietary Contractor Data
    and Rights in Technical Data......................................  3791

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3771 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER I--RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3771. Rights in technical data: regulations.
    ``3772. Rights in technical data: provisions required in contracts.
    ``3773. Domestic business concerns: programs for replenishment parts.
    ``3774. Major weapon systems and subsystems: long-term technical data
               needs.
    ``3775. Definitions.

    ``Sec. 3771. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3771.>>  Rights in technical data:
                      regulations
    ``Sec. 3772. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3772.>>  Rights in technical data:
                      provisions required in contracts
    ``Sec. 3773. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3773.>>  Domestic business concerns:
                      programs for replenishment parts
    ``Sec. 3774. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3774.>>  Major weapon systems and
                      subsystems: long-term technical data needs
    ``Sec. 3775. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3775.>>  Definitions''.
                (2) Tables of chapters amendments.--The tables of chapters
            at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V
            of subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC
            101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are amended by striking the item
            relating to chapter 275 and inserting the following new item:

    ``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Rights in Technical Data..3771''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2320.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2320 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3771 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
            subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
                (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
            3771(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
            amended, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary of'' and
                    inserting ``Regulations Required.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of''; and
                        (B) by designating the third sentence as paragraph
                    (2) and in that paragraph--
                              (i) by striking ``Such regulations may not''
                          and inserting ``Other rights not impaired.--
                          Regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) may
                          not'';
                              (ii) by striking ``impair any right of the''
                          and inserting ``impair--
                        ``(A) any right of the''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``by law'' and all that
                          follows through ``the right of a contractor'' and
                          inserting ``by law; or
                        ``(B) the right of a contractor''.
                (3) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
            3771(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Such regulations'' and inserting
                    ``Required Provisions.--Regulations prescribed under
                    subsection (a)'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4227]]

                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (I)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (9), respectively;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B), respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (7)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--
                          Subparagraph (B) does not'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (2).--Paragraph (2) does not''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii),
                          (iii), and (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                          and (D), respectively;
                        (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--
                          Notwithstanding subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph(2).-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2)'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III)
                          as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                        (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--Except as
                          provided in subparagraphs (F) and (G),'' and
                          inserting ``Mixed funding.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs
                    (6) and (7),''; and
                              (ii) by designating the second sentence as
                          subparagraph (B), realigning that subparagraph 2
                          ems to the right, and inserting ``Factors to be
                          considered.--'' before ``The establishment of'';
                        (H) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subparagraph (E)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (5)'';
                        (I) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--
                          Notwithstanding subparagraphs (B) and (E)'' and
                          inserting ``Mixed funding.--
                        ``(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (5)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2446a'' and
                          inserting ``section 4401''; and
                              (iii) by designating the second and third
                          sentences as subparagraphs (B) and (C),
                          respectively;
                        (J) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Limitations on requirements
                          related to contractor or subcontractor rights in
                          technical data.--'' before ``A contractor or
                          subcontractor'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III)
                          as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                              (iv) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (1)'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4228]]

                              (v) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (3)'';
                              (vi) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subparagraph (D)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (4)''; and
                              (vii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (2)''; and
                        (K) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Actions authorized if
                          necessary to develop alternative sources of supply
                          and manufacture.--'' before ``The Secretary of
                          Defense'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
                          (ii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                          respectively;
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``subparagraph (C) or (D)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (3) or (4)''; and
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
                          subchapter''.
                (4) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
            3771(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Secretary of Defense to Define
                    Terms.--'' before ``The Secretary of'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'';
                        (C) by striking ``the Secretary shall specify'' and
                    inserting ``the Secretary--
                ``(1) shall specify'';
                        (D) by striking ``treated and shall specify'' and
                    inserting ``treated; and
                ``(2) shall specify''; and
                        (E) by striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting
                    ``this subsection''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2320.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2320 of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3772 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
            section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b),
            respectively.
                (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
            3772(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Contract Provisions Relating to
                    Technical Data.--'' before ``Regulations prescribed
                    under'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3771 of this title'';
                        (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
                    ``section 3063'';
                        (D) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section
                    2321(f)'' and inserting ``section 3784'';
                        (E) in paragraph (6)--
                              (i) by striking ``the contractor to revise''
                          and inserting ``the contractor--
                        ``(A) to revise''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``the contract and to
                          deliver'' and inserting ``the contract; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4229]]

                        ``(B) to deliver'';
                        (F) in paragraph (7)--
                              (i) by striking ``is found to be'' and
                          inserting ``is found--
                        ``(A) to be''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``or inadequate or to not''
                          and inserting ``or inadequate; or
                        ``(B) to not'';
                        (G) in paragraph (9)(B)(ii), by striking
                    ``subparagraphs (D)(i)(II), (F), and (G) of subsection
                    (a)(2)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (4)(A)(ii), (6), and
                    (7) of section 3771(b) of this title''; and
                        (H) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section
                    2321(d)'' and inserting ``section 3782''.
                (3) Internal redesignations in new 3772(b).--Subsection (b)
            of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``in this section or in section
                    2305(a)'' and inserting ``in this subchapter or in
                    section 3208''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)''
                    and inserting ``section 3771 of this title''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2320.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3773 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (2) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            section''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) and (f) of Section 2320.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2320 of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3774 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
            section heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (c),
            respectively.
                (2) Designation of new 3774(b).--The third sentence of
            subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is designated as subsection (b).
                (3) Amendments to new 3774(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so amended, is further amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall
                    require'' and inserting ``Assessments and Acquisitions
                    Strategies.--
                ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require'';
                        (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              (i) by striking ``to assess the long-term''
                          and inserting ``to--
                        ``(A) assess the long-term''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``systems and subsystems and
                          establish'' and inserting ``systems and
                          subsystems; and
                        ``(B) establish''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph
                    (B)--
                              (i) by striking ``may include the
                          development'' and inserting ``may include--
                        ``(A) the development''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4230]]

                              (ii) by striking ``Department of Defense or
                          competition for'' and inserting ``Department of
                          Defense; or
                        ``(B) competition for''.
                (4) Amendments to new 3774(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Requirements Relating to
                    Assessments and Acquisition Strategies.--'' before
                    ``Assessments and corresponding''; and
                        (B) by striking ``developed under'' and all that
                    follows through ``with respect to'' and inserting
                    ``developed under subsection (a) with respect to''.
                (5) Amendments to new 3774(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Licenses.--The Secretary'' and
                    inserting ``Licenses.--
                ``(1) The Secretary'';
                        (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2); and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
                    ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) and (h) of Section 2320.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g) and (h) of section 2320 of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3775 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
            section heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (b),
            respectively.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Such subsections (a) and (b), as so transferred
                    and redesignated, are each amended by striking ``In this
                    section,'' and inserting ``In this subchapter,''.
                        (B) Such subsection (b) is amended by striking
                    ``section 2446a'' and inserting ``section 4401''.

        (g) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subchapter:

     <<NOTE: 10 USC 3781 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER II--VALIDATION OF PROPRIETARY
    DATA RESTRICTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3781. Technical data: contractor justification for restrictions;
               review of restrictions.
    ``3782. Technical data: challenges to contractor restrictions.
    ``3783. Technical data: time for contractors to submit justifications.
    ``3784. Technical data under contracts for commercial items: presumption
               of development exclusively at private expense.
    ``3785. Technical data: decision by contracting officer; claims; rights
               and liability upon final disposition.
    ``3786. Use or release restriction: definition.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4231]]

    ``Sec. 3781. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3781.>>  Technical data: contractor
                      justification for restrictions; review of
                      restrictions
    ``Sec. 3782. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3782.>>  Technical data: challenges to
                      contractor restrictions
    ``Sec. 3783. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3783.>>  Technical data: time for
                      contractors to submit justifications
    ``Sec. 3784. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3784.>>  Technical data under
                      contracts for commercial items: presumption of
                      development exclusively at private expense
    ``Sec. 3785. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3785.>>  Technical data: decision by
                      contracting officer; claims; rights and
                      liability upon final disposition
    ``Sec. 3786. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3786.>>  Use or release restriction:
                      definition''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of Section 2321.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 2321
            of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3781
            of such title, as added by subsection (g), and inserted after
            the section heading.
                (2) Conforming amendments to new 3781(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section, as so transferred, is amended by striking
            ``Contracts Covered by Section.--This section'' and inserting
            ``Contracts Covered by Subchapter.--This subchapter''.
                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3781(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section, as so transferred, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''; and
                        (B) by striking ``(as defined'' and all that follows
                    through ``asserted'' and inserting ``(as defined in
                    section 3786 of this title) asserted''.
                (4) Conforming amendments to new 3781(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section, as so transferred, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Restrictions.--(1) The Secretary''
                    and inserting ``Restrictions.--
                ``(1) The Secretary'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this section''
                    and inserting ``this subchapter''; and
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.

        (i) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2321.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2321 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3782 of such
            title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
                    (4) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
                (2) Conforming amendments to new 3782(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Challenges by Secretary of
                    Defense.--'' before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                        (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
                    ``this subchapter''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4232]]

                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3782(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) A challenge'' and inserting
                    ``Time Limit for Challenges; Exceptions.--
                ``(1) A challenge'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2) and realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii),
                          (iii), and (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                          and (D), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
                (4) Conforming amendments to new 3782(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Written Notice to Contractor or
                    Subcontractor.--'' before ``If the Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (d)''.
                (5) Conforming amendments to new 3782(d).--Subsection (d) of
            such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Justification.--'' before ``It is
                    a justification'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
                    section''.

        (j) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2321.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2321 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3783 of such
            title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
            subsection heading.
                (2) Designation of new subsections (a) and (b).--Such
            section, as so transferred and amended, is further amended--
                        (A) by designating the first sentence as subsection
                    (a) and inserting ``Additional Time to Submit
                    Justifications.--'' before ``If a contractor''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4233]]

                        (B) by designating the second sentence as subsection
                    (b) and inserting ``Multiple Challenges; Schedule of
                    Responses.--'' before ``If a party''.

        (k) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2321.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3784 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting
            ``section 3782(c) of this title''.

        (l) Transfer of Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of Section 2321.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of section 2321
            of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3785
            of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
            section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and
            (c), respectively.
                (2) Conforming amendments to new 3785(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' both places it
                    appears and inserting ``section 3782(c) of this title'';
                        (B) by striking ``Officer.--(1) Upon failure'' and
                    inserting ``Officer.--
                ``(1) Upon failure''; and
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3785(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section 3786, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Disposition.--(1) If, upon final''
                    and inserting ``Disposition.--
                ``(1) If, upon final''; and
                        (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.

        (m) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2321.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3786 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting ``In this
            subchapter''.

        (n) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), is amended by adding after subchapter II, as
    added by subsections (g), the following new subchapter:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3791 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING
    TO PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3791. Management of intellectual property matters within the
               Department of Defense.
    ``3792. Technical data rights: non-FAR agreements.
    ``3793. Copyrights, patents, designs, etc.; acquisition.
    ``3794. Release of technical data under Freedom of Information Act:
               recovery of costs.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4234]]

    ``Sec. 3791. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3791.>>  Management of intellectual
                      property matters within the department of
                      defense

        ``(b) Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--For a provision
    requiring establishment of a cadre of personnel who are experts in
    intellectual property matters, see section 1707 of this title.''.
        (o) Transfers.--
                (1) Transfer of section 2322(a).--Subsection (a) of section
            2322 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
            3791 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and inserted
            after the section heading.
                (2) Transfer of sections 2386 and 2328.--Section 2386 and
            2328 of such title are transferred to subchapter III of chapter
            275 of such title, as added by subsection (n), inserted (in that
            order) after section 3791, and redesignated as section 3793 and
            3794, respectively.

        (p) Cross Reference Amendments.--Section 8687(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2320'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 275''.
    SEC. 1834. CONTRACT FINANCING.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3801 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 277 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER 277-- <<NOTE: 10 USC 3801 prec.>> CONTRACT FINANCING

    ``Sec.
    ``3801. Authority of agency.
    ``3802. Payment.
    ``3803. Security for advance payments.
    ``3804. Conditions for progress payments.
    ``3805. Payments for commercial products and commercial services.
    ``3806. Action in case of fraud.
    ``3807. Vesting of title in the United States.

    ``Sec. 3801. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3801.>>  Authority of agency
    ``Sec. 3802. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3802.>>  Payment
    ``Sec. 3803. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3803.>>  Security for advance payments
    ``Sec. 3804. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3804.>>  Conditions for progress
                      payments
    ``Sec. 3805. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3805.>>  Payments for commercial
                      products and commercial services
    ``Sec. 3806. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3806.>>  Action in case of fraud
    ``Sec. 3807. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3807.>>  Vesting of title in the
                      United States''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2307.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2307 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3801 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The head of''; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
                    (b).
                (2) Conforming amendments to new 3801(a).--Such subsection
            (a), as so transferred and amended, is further amended by
            redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and
            (2), respectively.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4235]]

                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3801(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 3801, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) For a prime'' and inserting
                    ``Payment Dates for Contractors That Are Small Business
                    Concerns.--
                ``(1) Prime contractors.--For a prime'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2); and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Subcontractors.--'' before
                          ``For a prime''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                          subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.

        (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2307.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2307 of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3802 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
            section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (d),
            respectively.
                (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3802.--
            Such section 3802, as so amended, is further amended
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(1)'' before
                    ``Whenever possible'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) of subsection (a)
                    as subsection (b);
                        (C) by transferring paragraph (3) of such subsection
                    to the end of the section and redesignating such
                    paragraph as subsection (e);
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (4) of subsection (a)
                    as subsection (c); and
                        (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
                    of subsection (a) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3),
                    respectively.
                (3) Conforming amendment to new 3802(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section is further amended by striking ``subsection (a)''
            and inserting ``section 3801 of this title''.
                (4) Conforming amendments to new 3802(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Basis for performance-based
                    payments.--'' before ``Performance-based payments''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''.
                (5) Conforming amendments to new 3802(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting
                    ``Contractor Accounting Systems.--
                ``(1) In order to''; and
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2), realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and
                    striking ``this section'' therein and inserting ``this
                    chapter''.
                (6) Conforming amendment to new 3802(d).--Subsection (d) of
            such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by
            striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3801 of this
            title''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4236]]

                (7) Conforming amendment to new 3802(e).--Subsection (e) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (2)(C), is amended by inserting ``Eligibility of Nontraditional
            Defense Contractors.--'' before ``The Secretary of''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2307.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3803 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3801 of this title''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2307.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2307 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3804 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Conforming amendment to new 3804(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended by inserting ``Payment Commensurate With Work.--''
            before ``The Secretary of Defense''.
                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3804(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``The
                    Secretary''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''.
                (4) Conforming amendments to new 3804(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Applicability.--'' before
                    ``This''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection'' and inserting
                    ``section''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2307.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2307 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3805 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation and
                    subsection heading; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (c), and (d), respectively.
                (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3805.--
            Such section 3805, as so amended, is further amended by
            designating the second sentence of subsection (a) as subsection
            (b).
                (4) Conforming amendments to new 3805(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Terms and Conditions for
                    Payments.--'' before ``Payments under''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4237]]

                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3801 of this title''.
                (4) Conforming amendment to new 3805(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section, as designated by paragraph (2), is amended by
            inserting ``Security for Payments.--'' before ``The head of the
            agency''.
                (5) Conforming amendments to new 3805(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Advance Payments.--
                    '' before ``Advance payments''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3801 of this title''.
                (6) Conforming amendments to new 3805(d).--Subsection (d) of
            such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Nonapplication of Certain
                    Conditions.--'' before ``The conditions of'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsections (d) and (e)'' and
                    inserting ``sections 3803 and 3804 of this title''; and
                        (C) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and
                    inserting ``this section''.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2307.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2307 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 3806 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
            subsection heading.
                (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3806.--
            Such section 3806, as so amended, is further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as
                    subsections (b) through (j), respectively; and
                        (B) by transferring paragraph (10) to the beginning
                    of such section so as to appear before subsection (b),
                    as redesignated by subparagraph (A), and redesignating
                    that paragraph as subsection (a).
                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3806(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (2)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Remedy Coordination Official
                    Defined.--'' before ``In this''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                    ``this section''.
                (4) Conforming amendment to new 3806(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
            and (2)(A), is amended by inserting ``Recommendation to Reduce
            or Suspend Payments.--'' before ``In any case''.
                (5) Conforming amendments to new 3806(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
            and (2)(A), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Reduction or Suspension of
                    Payments.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4238]]

                (6) Conforming amendments to new 3806(d).--Subsection (d) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
            and (2)(A), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Extent of Reduction or
                    Suspension.--'' before ``The extent of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''.
                (7) Conforming amendments to new 3806(e).--Subsection (e) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
            and (2)(A), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Written Justification.--'' before
                    ``A written''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''.
                (8) Conforming amendments to new 3806(f).--Subsection (f) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
            and (2)(A), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Notice.--'' before ``The head of
                    an agency shall''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''.
                (9) Conforming amendments to new 3806(g).--Subsection (g) of
            such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
            and (2)(A), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Review.--'' before ``Not later
                    than'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (10) Conforming amendments to new 3806(h).--Subsection (h)
            of such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs
            (1) and (2)(A), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Annual Report.--'' before ``The
                    head of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''.
                (11) Reordering and redesignation for title 41
            consistency.--Subsections (i) and (j) of such section, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and (2)(A), are
            reversed in order and are redesignated accordingly.
                (12) Conforming amendments to new 3806(i).--Subsection (i)
            of such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs
            (1), (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Restriction on Delegation.--''
                    before ``The head of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                    ``this section''.
                (13) Conforming amendments to new 3806(j).--Subsection (j)
            of such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs
            (1), (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Coast Guard.--
                    '' before ``This'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection applies'' and inserting
                    ``section applies''; and
                        (C) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3063''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4239]]

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2307.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3807 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting
            ``section 3801(1) of this title''.
    SEC. 1835. CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3841 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 279 and inserting the
    following:

        <<NOTE: 10 USC 3841 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 279--CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND
    ACCOUNTING

    ``Sec.
    ``3841. Examination of records of contractor.
    ``3842. Performance of incurred cost audits.
    ``3843. Contractor internal audit reports: Department of Defense access
               to, use of, and safeguards and protections for.
    ``3844. Contractor business systems.
    ``3845. Contractor inventory accounting systems: standards.
    ``3846. Defense Contract Audit Agency: legal resources and expertise.
    ``3847. Defense Contract Audit Agency: annual report.
    ``3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen.

    ``Sec. 3841. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3841.>>  Examination of records of
                      contractor''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2313.--
                (1) Transfer of subsections (a) through (h).--Subsections
            (a) through (h) of section 2313 of title 10, United States Code,
            are transferred to section 3841 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
            redesignated as subsections (b) through (i), respectively.
                (2) Transfer of subsection (i).--Subsection (i) of section
            2313 of such title is transferred to section 3841 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted before subsection (b), as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), and redesignated
            as subsection (a).
                (3) Conforming amendments to new 3841(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Agency Authority.--(1) The head
                    of'' and inserting ``Agency Authority.--
                ``(1) The head of'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``made by that
                    agency under this chapter'' and inserting ``made by that
                    agency under a chapter 137 legacy provision'';
                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right;
                    and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2306a''
                    and inserting ``chapter 271''.
                (4) Conforming amendments to new 3841(c).--Subsection (c) of
            such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) The Director of''
                    and inserting ``Authority.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4240]]

                ``(1) Authority to require the production of records.--The
            Director of'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)''
                    and inserting ``subsection (b)'';
                        (C) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
                    the right;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Enforcement of
                    subpoena.--'' before ``Any such subpoena''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Authority not
                    delegable.--'' before ``The authority provided by''.
                (5) Conforming amendments to new 3841(d).--Subsection (d) of
            such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) Except as'' and
                    inserting ``Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as'';
                        (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
                    the right;
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Exception for
                    foreign contractor or subcontractor.--'' before
                    ``Paragraph (1) does not apply''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Additional
                    records not required.--'' before ``Paragraph (1) may
                    not''.
                (6) Conforming amendments to new 3841(f).--Subsection (f) of
            such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (d)''.

        (c) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2313b, 2410b, 2313a,
    and 204 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 279
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
    after section 3841, as amended by subsection (b), and redesignated as
    sections 3842, 3845, 3847, and 3848, respectively.
        (d) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
                (1) Section 3842 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313a'' in
            subsection (g)(5) and inserting ``section 3847''.
                (2) Section 3845 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``(as defined in section
            103 of title 41)'' in subsection (c).
                (3) Section 3847 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313b'' in
            subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section 3842''.
                (4) The heading of section 3848 of such title, as so
            transferred and redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen''.

        (e) Placeholder Sections.--Chapter 279 of such title, as added and
    amended by this section, is further amended--
                (1) by inserting after section 3842, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (c), the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4241]]

    ``Sec. 3843. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3843.>>  Contractor internal audit
                      reports: Department of Defense access to, use
                      of, and safeguards and protections for

        ``[Reserved.]
    ``Sec. 3844. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3844.>>  Contractor business systems

        ``[Reserved.]''; and
                (2) by inserting after section 3845, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 3846. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3846.>>  Defense Contract Audit
                      Agency: legal resources and expertise

        ``[Reserved.]''.
    SEC. 1836. CLAIMS AND DISPUTES.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3861 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 281 and inserting the
    following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3861 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 281--CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

    ``Sec.
    ``3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification provisions.
    ``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief:
               certification.
    ``3863. Retention of amounts collected from contractor during the
               pendency of contract dispute.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections.--Sections 2354, 2410, and 2410m of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 281 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as sections 3861, 3862, and 3863,
    respectively.
        (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of section 3861 of title 10,
    United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification
                      provisions''.
    SEC. 1837. FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3881 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 283 and inserting the
    following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3881 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 283--FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  3881
    ``II. Prohibition on Contracting with the Enemy...................  3891

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3881.>> ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``3881. Contracts: consideration of national security objectives.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2327.--
                (1) Transfer.--Section 2327 of title 10, United States Code,
            is transferred to chapter 283 of such title, as added

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4242]]

            by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter I, and redesignated as section 3881.
                (2) Applicability of definitions.--Such section is amended
            in subsection (f)(2) by striking ``This section does not'' and
            inserting ``The provisions of section 3011 of this title apply
            in this section, except that this section does not''.

        (c) Future Codification of Sections 841-843 of Fy2015 Ndaa.--Chapter
    283 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3901 prec.>> ``Subchapter II--Prohibition on Contracting
    With the Enemy

    ``Sec.
    ``3891. [Reserved].
    ``3892. [Reserved].
    ``3893. [Reserved].''.

    SEC. 1838. SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 3961 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 287 and inserting the
    following:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 3901 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 287--SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``3901. Contracts: prohibition on competition between Department of
               Defense and small businesses.
    ``3902. Credit for Indian contracting in meeting certain subcontracting
               goals for small disadvantaged businesses.
    ``3903. Subcontracting plans: credit for certain purchases.
    ``3904. Research and educational programs and activities: historically
               black colleges and universities and minority-serving
               institutions of higher education.
    ``3905. Products of Federal Prison Industries: procedural
               requirements.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2304e, 2323a, 2410d, 2362, and
    2410n of such title are transferred to chapter 285 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as section 3901, 3902, 3903, 3904, and 3905,
    respectively.

                      Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    SEC. 1841. RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING GENERALLY.

        (a) Switching of Subparts E and F.--
                (1) New subpart e.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232), is amended--
                        (A) by striking subparts E and F; and
                        (B) by inserting after subpart D the following new
                    subpart E:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 prec.>> ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

      <<NOTE: 10 USC 4001 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 301-- RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4001. Research and development projects.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4243]]

    ``4002. Research projects: transactions other than contracts and grants.
    ``4003. Authority of the Department of Defense to carry out certain
               prototype projects.
    ``4004. Procurement for experimental purposes.
    ``4005. [Reserved].
    ``4006. [Reserved].
    ``4007. Science and technology programs to be conducted so as to foster
               the transition of science and technology to higher levels of
               research, development, test, and evaluation.
    ``4008. Merit-based award of grants for research and development.
    ``4009. Technology protection features activities.
    ``4010. [Reserved].
    ``4011. [Reserved].
    ``4012. [Reserved].
    ``4013. [Reserved].
    ``4014. Coordination and communication of defense research activities
               and technology domain awareness.
    ``4015. Award of grants and contracts to colleges and universities:
               requirement of competition.''.

                (2) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
            beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of
            subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101
            prec., 3001 prec.>>  are amended by striking the items relating
            to subparts E and F and inserting the following:

                      ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

    ``301. Research and Engineering Generally
    ``303. Innovation
    ``305. Department of Defense Laboratories
    ``307. Research and Development Centers and Facilities
    ``309. Test and Evaluation''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections to New Chapter 301.--
                (1) Transfers.--Sections 2358, 2371, 2371b and 2373 of title
            10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 301 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
            after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4001,
            4002, 4003, and 4004, respectively.
                (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--
                        (A) Section 4001 of such title, as transferred and
                    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (b)(5), by striking
                          ``sections 2371 or 2371b'' and inserting
                          ``sections 4002 or 4003'';
                              (ii) in subsection (b)(6), by striking
                          ``section 2373'' and inserting ``sections 4004'';
                          and
                              (iii) in subsection (d), by striking
                          ``sections 2371 and 2371a'' and inserting
                          ``sections 4002 and 4143''.
                        (B) Section 4002 of such title, as so transferred
                    and redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
                    2358'' each place it appears and inserting ``section
                    4001''.
                        (C) Section 4003 of such title, as so transferred
                    and redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
                    2371'' in subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(3)(A) and
                    inserting ``section 4002''.

        (c) Transfer of Additional Title 10 Sections to New Chapter.--
    Sections 2359, 2374, 2357, and 2361 of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to chapter 301 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    added (in that order) after section 4004, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as sections 4007, 4008,
    4009, and 4015, respectively.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2364(a).--
                (1) Transfer.--The heading and subsection (a) of section
            2364 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4244]]

            301 of such title, as so amended, inserted after section 4009,
            as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and
            redesignated as section 4014.
                (2) Preservation of definition.--Section 4014, as
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by adding at the end
            the following new subsection:

        ``(b) Defense Research Facility Defined.--In this section, the term
    `Defense research facility' has the meaning given that term by section
    4142(b) of this title.''.
        (e) Additional Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Sections 1746(d)(1) and 2165(f)(1) of title 10, United
            States Code, are amended by striking ``section 2358'' and
            inserting ``section 4001''.
                (2) Section 218(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2501
            note) is amended by striking ``section 2371b'' and inserting
            ``section 4003''.
    SEC. 1842. INNOVATION.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 301, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4061 prec.>> 303--INNOVATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4061. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program.
    ``4062. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program.
    ``4063. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    ``4064. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.
    ``4065. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    ``4066. Global Research Watch Program.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2359a, 2359b, 2361a,
    2358b, 2374a, and 2365 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred
    to chapter 303 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in
    that order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections
    4061, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4065, and 4066, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 1089(a) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2374a
            note) is amended by striking ``section 2374a'' and inserting
            ``section 4065''.
                (2) Section 905(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 2364 note) is amended by striking ``section 2365'' and
            inserting ``section 4066''.
    SEC. 1843. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 303, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4245]]

        ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4103 prec.>> 305--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    LABORATORIES
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General Matters..............................................  4101
    ``II. Personnel-Related Matters...................................  4111

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4103 prec.>> I--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4101. [Reserved].
    ``4102. [Reserved].
    ``4103. Mechanisms to provide funds for defense laboratories for
               research and development of technologies for military
               missions.

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4111 prec.>>  II--PERSONNEL-RELATED MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4111. Authorities for certain positions at science and technology
               reinvention laboratories.
    ``4112. Research and development laboratories: contracts for services of
               university students.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
                (1) Transfer to subchapter i.--Section 2363 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to subchapter I of chapter
            305 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
            the table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter, and
            redesignated as section 4103.
                (2) Transfers to subchapter ii.--Sections 2358a and 2360 of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to subchapter II
            of chapter 305 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
            inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
            beginning of such subchapter, and redesignated as sections 4111
            and 4112, respectively.

        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2805(d)(1)(B) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2363(a)''
    and inserting ``section 4103(a)''.
    SEC. 1844. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 305, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

      ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4141 prec.>>  307--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    CENTERS AND FACILITIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4141. Contracts: acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test
               facilities and equipment.
    ``4142. Functions of Defense research facilities.
    ``4143. Cooperative research and development agreements under Stevenson-
               Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.
    ``4144. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial entities.
    ``4145. Cooperative agreements for reciprocal use of test facilities:
               foreign countries and international organizations.
    ``4146. Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnership.
    ``4147. Use of federally funded research and development centers.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
                (1) In general.--The sections of title 10, United States
            Code, specified in the left-hand column of the table below

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4246]]

            are transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted (in that order), after the table of
            sections, and redesignated as shown in the right-hand column:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2353                                                               4141
    2371a                                                              4143
    2681                                                               4144
    2350l                                                              4145
    2368                                                               4146
    2367                                                               4147
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States
                    Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350a.>>  is amended by striking
                    the item relating to section 2350l.
                        (B) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 159 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661
                    prec.>>  amended by striking the item relating to
                    section 2681.

        (c) Conforming Amendments to Transferred Section 4146.--Section 4146
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(ii), by striking ``2358, 2371,
            2511, 2539b,'' and inserting ``4001, 4002, 4831, 4892,''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section 219'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``section 4103 of this title.''.

        (d) Transfer of Section 2364(b) and (c).--
                (1) Heading.--Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code,
            as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by inserting
            after section 4141, as transferred and redesignated by
            subsection (b), the following:
    ``Sec. 4142. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4142.>>  Functions of Defense research
                      facilities''.
                (2) Text.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2364 of such
            title are transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as so
            amended, inserted after the section heading for section 4142
            added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as subsections (a) and
            (b), respectively.

        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 114(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2353'' and inserting ``section
            4141''.
                (2) Section 1644(f)(2) of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section
            2368'' and inserting ``section 4146''.
    SEC. 1845. TEST AND EVALUATION.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 307, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4247]]

                       ``CHAPTER 309--TEST AND EVALUATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4171. Operational test and evaluation of defense acquisition programs.
    ``4172. Major systems and munitions programs: survivability testing and
               lethality testing required before full-scale production.
    ``4173. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2399, 2366, and 196 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 309 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted after the table of
    sections (in that order), and redesignated as section 4171, 4172, and
    4173, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 139(b)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2366'' and inserting ``section
            4172''.
                (2) Section 171a(i)(3) of such title is amended by striking
            ``section 2366(e)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)''.
                (3) Section 2275(g)(3) of such title is amended by striking
            ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)(7)''.
                (4) Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of such title is amended by
            striking ``section 196(i)'' and inserting ``sections 4173(i)''.
                (5) Section 4111 of such title, as transferred and
            redesignated by section 503(b)(2), is amended by striking
            ``section 196'' in subsection (f)(1) and inserting ``section
            4173''.
                (6) Section 220(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is
            amended by striking ``section 196(h)'' and inserting ``sections
            4173(i)''.

       Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    SEC. 1846. GENERAL MATTERS.

        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments Showing Chapter Organization for
    Subpart F.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and
    at the beginning of part V of subtitle A (as added by section 801 of
    Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101
    prec., 3001 prec.>>  are amended by inserting before the item for the
    heading for subpart G of part V the following:

      ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    ``321. General Matters
    ``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs Generally
    ``323. Life-Cycle And Sustainment
    ``324. Program Status--Selected Acquisition Reports
    ``325. Cost Growth--Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy)
    ``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters''.

        (b) Designation of Revised Subpart F and Insertion of New Chapter
    321.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4248]]

    232), is amended by inserting before subpart G the following new
    subpart:

     <<NOTE: 10 USC 4201 prec.>> ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs, and Weapon Systems Development

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 4201 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 321--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4201. Major defense acquisition programs: definition; exceptions.
    ``4202. Authority to increase definitional threshold amounts: major
               defense acquisition programs; major systems.
    ``4203. Major subprograms.
    ``4204. Milestone decision authority.
    ``4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding requested in
               budget: development and procurement schedules.

    ``Sec. 4201. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4201.>>  Major defense acquisition
                      programs: definition; exceptions
    ``Sec. 4202. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4202.>>  Authority to increase
                      definitional threshold amounts: major defense
                      acquisition programs; major systems
    ``Sec. 4204. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4204.>>  Milestone decision
                      authority''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2430.--
                (1) Headings and internal redesignations.--Subsection (a) of
            section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
            section 4201 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
            after the section heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting
                    ``Definition.--Except as'';
                        (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and
                    inserting ``under subsection (b)'';
                        (C) by striking ``in this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``in this part'';
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                    and striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``Exceptions.--In this part''; and
                        (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
                    subsection (a) and of subsection (b), as so
                    redesignated, as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (2) Revisions to new section 4201(a)(2).--Subsection (a)(2)
            of such section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph
            (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``to require an eventual'' and
                    inserting ``to require--
                        ``(A) an eventual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or an eventual'' and inserting ``;
                    or
                        ``(B) an eventual''.
                (3) Revisions to new section 4201(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph
            (1)(D), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``include--'' and inserting
                    ``include the following:'';
                        (B) by striking ``an'' at the beginning of
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), as redesignated by paragraph
                    (1)(E) and inserting ``An''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4249]]

                        (C) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph
                    (1), as so redesignated, and inserting a period.

        (d) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2430.--
                (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsections (b)
            and (c) of section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, are
            transferred to section 4202 of such title, as added by
            subsection (b), inserted after the section heading, and
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
                    (a);
                        (B) by striking the second sentence of that
                    subsection; and
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as paragraph
                    (2), realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and
                    redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) therein
                    as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively.
                (2) Subsection (a) of such section, as so redesignated, is
            further amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Adjustments to Thresholds for Major Defense
                    Acquisition Programs.--
                ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``in subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and
                    inserting ``in section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph
                    (1)(C)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Matters to be considered.--
                          '' before ``For purposes of'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
                              (iii) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
                          paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``section
                          2366a(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section
                          4251(a)(6)'';
                              (iv) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``section 2366b(a)(1)(C)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4252(a)(1)(C)''; and
                              (v) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``section 2435'' and inserting
                          ``section 4214''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2302d.--
                (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (c) of
            section 2302d of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
            section 4202 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
            after subsection (a) of that section, as transferred and amended
            by subsection (d), and amended--
                        (A) by redesignating such subsection as subsection
                    (b); and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) thereof as
                    subsection (c).
                (2) Amendments to new 4202(b).--Subsection (b) of section
            4202 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Adjustment authority.--(1) The
                    Secretary'' and inserting ``Adjustment Authority for
                    Major Systems.--
                ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 3041(c)(1) of this title''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4250]]

                        (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems from the left
                    margin and inserting ``Rounding.--'' in that paragraph
                    after ``(2)''.
                (3) Amendments to new 4202(c).--Subsection (c) of section
            4202 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Notification to Congressional
                    Committees.--'' before ``An adjustment''; and
                        (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                    inserting ``under subsection (a) or (b)''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2430.--
                (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (d) of
            section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
            section 4204 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
            after the section heading, and amended by striking the
            subsection designation and redesignating paragraphs (1), (2),
            (3), (4), and (5) as subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (f),
            respectively.
                (2) Amendments to new section 4204(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section 4204, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
            (1), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Service Acquisition Executive.--
                    '' before ``The milestone''; and
                        (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and
                    inserting ``under subsection (b)''.
                (3) Amendments to new section 4204(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 4204, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Designation of Alternate
                    Milestone Decision Authority.--'' before ``The
                    Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``to which--'' and inserting ``to
                    which any of the following applies:'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subject to paragraph (5)'' and inserting
                    ``Subject to subsection (f)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371
                    through 4375'';
                        (F) by striking ``the'' at the beginning of
                    paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), as so redesignated,
                    and inserting ``The'';
                        (G) by striking the semicolon at the end of
                    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), as so redesignated, and
                    inserting a period; and
                        (H) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph
                    (4), as so redesignated, and inserting a period.
                (4) Amendments to new section 4204(c).--Subsection (c) of
            section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) After designating'' and
                    inserting ``Reversion to Service Acquisition
                    Executive.--
                ``(1) After designating'';
                        (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and
                    inserting ``under subsection (b)''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2), realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left
                    margin, and striking ``section 2433'' and inserting
                    ``sections 4371 through 4375''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4251]]

                (5) Amendments to new section 4204(d).--Subsection (d) of
            section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) For each'' and inserting
                    ``Certifications relating to program requirements and
                    funding.--For each'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subsection
                    (e);
                        (C) by striking ``under section 2432 of this title,
                    certify that'' and inserting ``under sections 4351
                    through 4358 of this title--
                ``(1) certify that''; and
                        (D) by striking ``the program and identify and
                    report'' and inserting ``the program; and
                ``(2) identify and report''.
                (6) Amendments to new section 4204(e).--Subsection (e) of
            section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (5)(B),
            is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Documentation and Oversight--''
                    before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                        (B) by striking ``programs and shall limit outside
                    requirements'' and inserting ``programs and shall--
                ``(1) limit outside requirements''; and
                        (C) by striking ``decision authority and ensure
                    that'' and inserting ``decision authority; and
                ``(2) ensure that''.
                (7) Amendments to new section 4204(f).--Subsection (f) of
            section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Authority to
                    Designate Alternative MDA for Programs Addressing Joint
                    Requirements.--'' before ``The authority of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``in paragraph (2)(A)'' and
                    inserting ``in subsection (b)(1)''.
                (8) Conforming repeal.--Section 2430 of title 10, United
            States Code, is repealed.

        (g) Transfer of Section 2430a.--Section 2430a of such title is
    transferred to chapter 321 of such title, as added by subsection (b),
    inserted after section 4202, redesignated as section 4203, and amended--
                (1) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' in subsection (d) and
            inserting ``section 4351''; and
                (2) by striking ``this chapter'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``this subpart''.

        (h) Transfer of Section 2431.--
                (1) Section 2431 of such title is transferred to chapter
            321, as added by subsection (b), added at the end, and
            redesignated as section 4205.
                (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding
                      requested in budget: development and procurement
                      schedules''.

        (i) Cross References.--The following provisions of law are amended
    by striking ``section 2430'' or ``section 2430(a)'', as the case may be,
    and inserting ``section 4201'':
                (1) Section 139(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4252]]

                (2) Section 189(c)(1) of such title.
                (3) Section 1706(c)(1) of such title.
                (4) Sections 1731(b)(1)(B)(ii) and 1737(a)(3) of such title.
                (5) Section 2275(g)(2) of such title.
                (6) Section 141(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 50
            U.S.C. 1521a).
    SEC. 1847. MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS
                              GENERALLY.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 321, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 4211 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 322--MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS GENERALLY
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Management...................................................  4211
    ``II. Contracting.................................................  4231
    ``III. Milestones for Major Defense Acquisition Programs..........  4251
    ``IV. Additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to Major
    Defense Acquisition Programs......................................  4271
    ``III. Contractors................................................  4291

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 4211 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER I--MANAGEMENT

    ``Sec.
    ``4211. Acquisition strategy.
    ``4212. Risk management and mitigation.
    ``4213. [Reserved].
    ``4214. Baseline description.
    ``4215. [Reserved].
    ``4216. [Reserved].
    ``4217. [Reserved].
    ``4218. [Reserved].

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 4231 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER II--CONTRACTING

    ``Sec.
    ``4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate initial
               production.
    ``4232. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
               process: prohibition.
    ``4233. [Reserved].
    ``4234. [Reserved].
    ``4235. [Reserved].
    ``4236. Negotiation of price for technical data before development,
               production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 4251 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER III--MILESTONES FOR MAJOR
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4251. Major defense acquisition programs: determination required
               before Milestone A approval.
    ``4252. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required
               before Milestone B approval.
    ``4253. Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to Congress on
               Milestone C.
    ``4254. [Reserved].

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4253]]

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 4271 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER IV--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
    APPLICABLE SPECIFICALLY TO MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4271. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning major
               defense acquisition programs.
    ``4272. Independent technical risk assessments.
    ``4273. Performance assessments and root cause analyses.
    ``4274. Acquisition-related functions of chiefs: adherence to
               requirements in major defense acquisition programs.
    ``4275. [Reserved].
    ``4276. [Reserved].

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 4292 prec.>> ``SUBCHAPTER V--CONTRACTORS

    ``Sec.
    ``4291. [Reserved].
    ``4292. Contracts: limitations on lead system integrators.
    ``4293. Major defense acquisition programs: incentive program for
               contractors to purchase capital assets manufactured in United
               States.''.

        (b) Subchapter I (management).--
                (1) Transfer of section 2431a.--
                        (A) Transfer.--Section 2431a of 10, United States
                    Code, is transferred to chapter 322, as added by
                    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at
                    the beginning of subchapter I, and redesignated as
                    section 4211.
                        (B) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such
                    section is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (c)(2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking
                                    ``section 2337'' and inserting ``section
                                    4324'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (F), by
                                    striking ``section 2320'' and inserting
                                    ``sections 3771 through 3775''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (H), by
                                    striking ``section 2306b'' and inserting
                                    ``sections 3501 through 3511''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (e)--
                                        (I) in paragraph (4), by striking
                                    ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting
                                    ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
                                        (II) in paragraph (7), by striking
                                    ``section 2433(a)(4)'' and inserting
                                    ``section 4371(a)(2)''; and
                                        (III) in paragraph (8), by striking
                                    ``section 2433(a)(5)'' and inserting
                                    ``section 4371(a)(3)''.
                        (C) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of such section is
                    further amended--
                              (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
                              (ii) redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10)
                          (as amended by subparagraph (B)(ii)) as paragraphs
                          (1) through (8), respectively;
                (2) Transfer of section 2440.--
                        (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2440 of title 10,
                    United States Code, is transferred to section 4211 of
                    such title, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
                    (1), inserted at the end of subsection (c), designated
                    as paragraph (3), and amended by striking ``section
                    2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
                        (B) Cross-reference.--Subsection (c)(2)(B) of such
                    section 4211 is amended by striking ``section 2440 of
                    this title'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4254]]

                (3) Transfer of section 2431b.--Section 2431b of such title
            is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after section 4211, as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1) and amended by paragraph (2),
            redesignated as section 4212, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2431a''
                    and inserting ``section 4211''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)--
                              (i) by striking ``Definitions.--'' and all
                          that follows through ``The term'' and inserting
                          ``Concurrency Defined.--In this section, the
                          term''; and
                              (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
                (4) Transfer of section 2435.--Section 2435 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
            as added by subsection (a), inserted after section 4212, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated as
            section 4214, and amended--
                        (A) in subsections (a)(2) and (d)(2), by striking
                    ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through
                    4375''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In this
                          chapter'' and inserting ``In this subpart'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                          ``subsection (d) of such section'' and inserting
                          ``section 4374 of this title''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section
                          2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351 through
                          4358''.

        (c) Subchapter Ii (contracting).--
                (1) Transfer of section 2400.--
                        (A) Section 2400 of title 10, United States Code, is
                    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by
                    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at
                    the beginning of subchapter II, redesignated as section
                    4231, and amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a)(5), by striking
                          ``section 2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351
                          through 4358''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
                          ``section 2399'' and inserting ``section 4171''.
                        (B) The heading of such section is amended to read
                    as follows:
    ``Sec. 4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate
                      initial production''.
                (2) Transfer of section 2442.--Section 2442 of such title is
            transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by subsection
            (a), inserted after section 4231, as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4232, and
            amended in subsection (b) by striking paragraph (2) and
            redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
                (3) Transfer of section 2439.--Section 2439 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after section 4232, as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (2), and redesignated as section 4236.

        (d) Subchapter Iii (milestones).--
                (1) Transfer of section 2366a.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4255]]

                        (A) Transfer.--Section 2366a of title 10, United
                    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such
                    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
                    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III,
                    and redesignated as section 4251.
                        (B) Amendments to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of
                    such section is amended--
                              (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
                          2448b(a)(1)'' and inserting ``section
                          4272(a)(1)''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking
                          ``subchapter II of chapter 144B'' and inserting
                          ``subchapter II of chapter 327''.
                        (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c)(1)
                    of such section is amended--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
                          2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                          ``section 2334(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section
                          3221(b)(6)''; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking
                          ``section 2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''.
                        (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of
                    such section is amended--
                              (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (6) and
                          redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (7),
                          (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3),
                          (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
                              (ii) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by
                          striking ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated),
                          by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4271(a)''; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by
                          striking ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4401(b)(3)''.
                (2) Transfer of section 2366b.--
                        (A) Transfer.--Section 2366b of title 10, United
                    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such
                    title, inserted after section 4251, as transferred and
                    redesignated by paragraph (1), and redesignated as
                    section 4252.
                        (B) Amendments to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of
                    such section is amended--
                              (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section
                          2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking
                                    ``section 2435'' and ``section
                                    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4214
                                    of this title'' and ``section 4271(a)'',
                                    respectively; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (N), by
                                    striking ``section 2446b(e)'' and
                                    inserting ``section 4402(e)''.
                        (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of
                    such section is amended--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                    ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
                                    ``section 4271(a)'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4256]]

                                        (II) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``section 2334(a)(6)'' and
                                    inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (E), by
                                    striking ``section 2448b'' and inserting
                                    ``section 4272''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking
                          ``section 2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351
                          through 4358''.
                        (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d)(3)
                    of such section is amended by striking ``section
                    2433a(c)'' and inserting ``section 4377''.
                        (E) Amendments to subsection (g).--Subsection (g) of
                    such section is amended--
                              (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and
                          redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
                          and (8) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and
                          (6), respectively;
                              (ii) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by
                          striking ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated),
                          by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4271(a)''; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by
                          striking ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4401(b)(3)''.
                (3) Transfer of section 2366c.--Section 2366c of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
            inserted after section 4252, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (3), redesignated as section 4253, and amended by
            striking ``section 2334(a)(6)'' in subsection (a)(2) and
            inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''.

        (e) Subchapter Iv (additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to
    Mdaps).--
                (1) Transfer of section 2448a.--Section 2448a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
            inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter IV, redesignated as section 4271, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
                    2432(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4351(2)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section
                    2366a(d)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4251(d)(1)''.
                (2) Transfer of section 2448b.--Section 2448b of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
            inserted after section 4271, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4272, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``section
                    2366a'' and inserting ``section 4251''; and
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``section
                    2366b'' and inserting ``section 4252''.
                (3) Transfer of section 2438.--Section 2438 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
            inserted after section 4272, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (2), redesignated as section 4273, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section
                    2433a(a)(1)'' and inserting ``4376(a)(1)''; and
                        (B) in subsections (b)(5)(A) and (d), by striking
                    ``section 2433a'' and inserting ``sections 4736 and
                    4377''.
                (4) Transfer of section 2547(b).--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4257]]

                        (A) New section.--Chapter 322 of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by subsection (a), is further
                    amended by inserting after section 4273, as transferred
                    and redesignated by paragraph (3), the following new
                    section:
    ``Sec. 4274. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4274.>>  Acquisition-related functions
                      of chiefs of the armed forces: adherence to
                      requirements in major defense acquisition
                      programs''.
                        (B) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2547 of
                    such title is transferred to section 4274 of such title,
                    as added by subparagraph (A), inserted after the section
                    heading, and amended--
                              (i) by redesignating such subsection as
                          subsection (a); and
                              (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as
                          subsection (b).
                        (C) Amendments to new section 4274(a).--Subsection
                    (a) of such section 4274, as so transferred and
                    redesignated, is amended--
                              (i) by striking ``Adherence to'' and all that
                          follows through ``(1)'' and inserting ``Role of
                          Service Chiefs in Program Capability Document
                          Approval.--''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and
                          inserting ``4271(a)''.
                        (D) Amendments to new section 4274(b).--Subsection
                    (b) of such section 4274, as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)(ii), is amended--
                              (i) by inserting ``Role of Service Chiefs in
                          Material Development Decision and Acquisition
                          System Milestones.--'' before ``Consistent with'';
                              (ii) by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and
                          inserting ``under section 3053 of this title'';
                              (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B),
                          (C), and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
                          respectively;
                              (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``section 2366a'' and inserting ``section
                          4251''; and
                              (v) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``section 2366b'' and inserting ``section
                          4252''.
                (5) Restatement of section 2547(c) & (d)(3).--Such section
            4274 is further amended by adding at the end--
                        (A) a new subsection (c) identical to section
                    2547(c) of such title, as in effect on the day before
                    the effective date of this section; and
                        (B) a new subsection (d) as follows:

        ``(d) Program Capability Document Defined.--In this section, the
    term `program capability document' has the meaning provided that term in
    section 4401(b)(5) of this title.''.
                (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
                        (A) Section 131(b)(8) of title 10, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2438(a)'' in the
                    last subparagraph and inserting ``section 4273(a)''.
                        (B) Sections 7033(d)(5), 8033(d)(5), 8043(e)(5), and
                    9033(d)(5) of such title are amended by striking ``and
                    2547'' and inserting ``, 3103, and 4274''.

        (f) Subchapter V (contractors).--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4258]]

                (1) Transfer of section 2410p.--Section 2410p of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to subchapter V of chapter
            322, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of
            sections, and redesignated as section 4292.
                (2) Transfer of section 2436.--Section 2436 of such title is
            transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted after section
            4292, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as section
            4293.
    SEC. 1848. LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 322, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <<NOTE: 10 USC 4321 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 323--LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT

    ``Sec.
    ``4321. Development of major defense acquisition programs: sustainment
               of system to be replaced.
    ``4322. [Reserved].
    ``4323. Sustainment reviews.
    ``4324. Major systems: life-cycle management and product support.
    ``4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control of
               operating and support costs.
    ``4326. [Reserved].
    ``4327. [Reserved].
    ``4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2437.--Section 2437 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning,
    and redesignated as section 4321.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2441.--Section 2441 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 4321, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), redesignated as section 4323, and
    amended by striking ``sections 2337 and 2337a'' in subsection (c) and
    inserting ``sections 4324 and 4325''.
        (d) Transfer of Sections 2337 and 2337a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Sections 2337 and 2337a of title 10, United
            States Code, are transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as
            added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after section
            4323, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and
            redesignated as sections 4324 and 4325, respectively.
                (2) Amendment to transferred section 4324.--Section 4324 of
            title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (1), is amended by striking ``section 2302d(a)'' in
            subsection (c)(5) and inserting ``section 3041(c)(1)''.
                (3) Amendments to transferred section 4325.--
                        (A) Section 4325 of such title, as transferred and
                    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
                          ``section 2337'' and inserting ``section 4324'';
                          and
                              (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``section
                          2379(f)'' and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
                        (B) The heading of such section is amended to read
                    as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4259]]

    ``Sec. 4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and
                      control of operating and support costs''.

        (e) Transfer of Section 2443.--
                (1) Section 2443 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to chapter 323, as added by subsection (a), inserted
            after section 4235, as transferred and redesignated by
            subsection (d), and redesignated as section 4328.
                (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors''.
    SEC. 1849. PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS.

        (a) Restatement of Section 2432.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), is amended by inserting after chapter 323, as added by the
    preceding section, the following new chapter:

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 4350 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 324--PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED
    ACQUISITION REPORTS

    ``Sec.
    ``4350. Selected acquisition reports: termination.
    ``4351. Selected acquisition reports: definitions.
    ``4352. Selected acquisition reports: requirement for quarterly reports.
    ``4353. Selected acquisition reports for 1st quarter of a fiscal year:
               comprehensive annual report.
    ``4354. Selected acquisition reports for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters.
    ``4355. Selected acquisition reports: quarterly SAR report content.
    ``4356. Selected acquisition reports: time for submission to Congress;
               form of report.
    ``4357. Selected acquisition reports: termination of requirements with
               respect to a program or subprogram.
    ``4358. Selected acquisition reports: when total program reporting
               begins; limited reports before approval to proceed to system
               development and demonstration.

    ``Sec. 4350. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4350.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      termination
    ``Sec. 4351. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4351.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      definitions
    ``Sec. 4352. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4352.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      requirement for quarterly reports
    ``Sec. 4353. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4353.>>  Selected acquisition reports
                      for 1st quarter of a fiscal year: comprehensive
                      annual report
    ``Sec. 4354. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4354.>>  Selected acquisition reports
                      for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters
    ``Sec. 4355. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4355.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      quarterly SAR report content
    ``Sec. 4356. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4356.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      time for submission to Congress; form of report
    ``Sec. 4357. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4357.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      termination of requirements with respect to a
                      program or subprogram
    ``Sec. 4358. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4358.>>  Selected acquisition reports:
                      when total program reporting begins; limited
                      reports before approval to proceed to system
                      development and demonstration''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2432.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4260]]

    to section 4350 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2432.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4351 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation;
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program acquisition
            unit cost.--'' after ``(1)'';
                (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Procurement unit
            cost.--'' after ``(2)'';
                (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Major contract.--''
            after ``(3)'' ; and
                (5) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Full life-cycle cost.--
            '' after ``(4)''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2432.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2432 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4352 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Revisions to new 4352(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``In
                    General.--
                ``(1) The Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``a report on'' and all that follows
                    in the first sentence and inserting ``a report on--
                        ``(A) current major defense acquisition programs;
                    and
                        ``(B) any program that is estimated by the Secretary
                    of Defense to require--
                              ``(i) an eventual total expenditure for
                          research, development, test, and evaluation of
                          more than $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990
                          constant dollars); or
                              ``(ii) an eventual total expenditure for
                          procurement, including all planned increments or
                          spirals, of more than $1,800,000,000 (based on
                          fiscal year 1990 constant dollars).'';
                        (C) by designating the second and third sentences as
                    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
                    those paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
                    ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting ``subsections
                    (b) and (c)'' ; and
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by striking
                    ``this section'' and inserting ``this chapter''.
                (3) Revisions to new 4352(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Reports Not Required for 2d, 3d,
                    and 4th Quarters for Certain Programs.--'' before ``A
                    status report''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4261]]

                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (4) Revisions to new 4352(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Secretary of Defense Waiver Authority.--
                ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2) and realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left
                    margin;
                        (C) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of
                    paragraph (1), as designated by the amendment made by
                    subparagraph (A), as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
                    respectively, and realigning those subparagraphs 4 ems
                    from the left margin; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Notification to
                          congressional committees.--'' before ``The
                          Secretary shall''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2432.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2432 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4353 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
                    (4) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
                (2) Revisions to new 4353(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended as
            follows:
                        (A) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended
                    by inserting ``Content of Sar Submitted for First
                    Quarter.--'' before ``Each Selected Acquisition Report
                    for''.
                        (B) Internal redesignations.--Such subsection is
                    further amended--
                              (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through
                          (H) as paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively;
                          and
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv)
                          of paragraph (2), as so redesignated, as
                          subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively.
                        (C) Revision of list format.--Such subsection is
                    further amended--
                              (i) by striking ``for a fiscal year shall
                          include--'' in the matter preceding such paragraph
                          (1), as so redesignated, and inserting ``for a
                          fiscal year shall include the following:'';
                              (ii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through
                          (8), as so redesignated, by capitalizing the first
                          letter of the first word after the paragraph
                          designation;
                              (iii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through
                          (6), as so redesignated, by striking the semicolon
                          at the end and inserting a period; and
                              (iv) by striking ``; and'' at the end of
                          paragraph (7), as so redesignated, and inserting a
                          period.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4262]]

                        (D) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such
                    subsection is further amended--
                              (i) by striking ``section 2431'' in paragraph
                          (1), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section
                          4205'';
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2433(a)(2)'' in
                          paragraph (2)(A), as so redesignated, and
                          inserting ``section 4371(a)(4)'';
                              (iii) by striking ``section 2435(d)(1)'' in
                          paragraph (2)(B), as so redesignated, and
                          inserting ``section 4214(d)(1)'';
                              (iv) by striking ``section 2435(d)(2)'' in
                          paragraph (2)(C), as so redesignated, and
                          inserting ``section 4214(d)(2)'';
                              (v) by striking ``section 2432(e)(4)'' in
                          paragraph (2)(D), as so redesignated, and
                          inserting ``section 4355(4)''; and
                              (vi) by striking ``section 2446a'' in
                          paragraph (7), as so redesignated, and inserting
                          ``section 4401''.
                (3) Revisions to new 4353(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Each Selected'' and inserting
                    ``Congressional Committees.--
                ``(1) Information needed by congressional committees.--Each
            Selected''; and
                        (B) by designating the text after the first sentence
                    as paragraph (2), aligning that paragraph 2 ems from the
                    left margin, and inserting ``Notification to
                    congressional committees of proposed changes.--'' before
                    ``Whenever the Secretary''.
                (4) Revisions to new 4353(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Life-cycle Cost Analyses.--''
                    before ``In addition to'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)''; and
                    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)'', and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
                (5) Revision to new 4353(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
            4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended by
            inserting ``Reference to 1st Quarter Sar as Comprehensive Annual
            Sar.--'' before ``Selected Acquisition Reports''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2432.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2432 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4354 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
                (2) Conforming amendments and subsection headings.--Such
            section is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
                        (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Contingent Required
                          Content.--'' before ``Each Selected Acquisition
                          Report'';
                              (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
                          (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4263]]

                              (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4355 of this title''; and
                              (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
                          ``section 4353 of this title''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``Reference to 2d, 3d, and 4th Quarters SARS
                    as Quarterly SARS.--'' before ``Selected Acquisition
                    Reports for''.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2432.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4355 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2432.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2432 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4356 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
                (2) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended by
            inserting ``Time for Submission.--'' before ``Each
            comprehensive''.

        (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2432.--Subsection (i) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4356 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (h)(1),
    redesignated as subsection (b), and amended by striking ``under this
    section'' and inserting ``under this chapter''.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2432.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4357 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (2) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of this
            chapter''.

        (k) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2432.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2432 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4358 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Revisions to new 4358(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section 4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Total program reporting under this
                    section'' and inserting ``In General.--
                ``(1) Commencement of total program reporting.--Total
            program reporting under this chapter''; and
                        (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2) and in that paragraph--
                              (i) by inserting ``Limited reports.--'' before
                          ``Reporting may be'';
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)'';
                              (iii) by striking ``under this subsection''
                          and inserting ``under this section''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4264]]

                              (iv) by striking ``under this section.'' and
                          inserting ``under this chapter.''.
                (3) Revisions to new 4358(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section 4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Content of Limited Reports.--''
                    before ``A limited report'';
                        (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                    inserting ``under this section'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2431'' and inserting ``section
                    4205''.
                (4) Revisions to new 4358(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section 4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Submission of Limited Reports.--
                    '' before ``The submission requirements''; and
                        (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                    inserting ``under this section''.

        (l) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2432 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed.
        (m) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections 1734(c)(2) and
    8671(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking
    ``section 2432'' and inserting ``chapter 324''.
    SEC. 1850. COST GROWTH--UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY).

        (a) Restatement of Sections 2433 and 2433a.--Part V of subtitle A of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 324, as added by the
    preceding section, the following new chapter:

       <<NOTE: 10 USC 4371 prec.>> ``CHAPTER 325--COST GROWTH--UNIT COST
    REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY)

    ``Sec.
    ``4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting
               requirements; constant base year dollars.
    ``4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager to
               service acquisition executive.
    ``4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager to
               service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost
               growth threshold.
    ``4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition
               executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant
               cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold;
               reports to Congress.
    ``4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost
               growth threshold: required action.
    ``4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of
               program; presumption of program termination.
    ``4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if program not
               terminated.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4265]]

    ``Sec. 4371. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4371.>>  Cost growth definitions;
                      applicability of reporting requirements;
                      constant base year dollars
    ``Sec. 4372. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4372.>>  Unit cost reports: quarterly
                      report from program manager to service
                      acquisition executive
    ``Sec. 4373. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4373.>>  Unit cost reports: immediate
                      report from program manager to service
                      acquisition executive upon breach of significant
                      cost growth threshold
    ``Sec. 4374. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4374.>>  Unit cost reports:
                      determinations by service acquisition executive
                      and secretary concerned of breach of significant
                      cost growth threshold or critical cost growth
                      threshold; reports to Congress
    ``Sec. 4375. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4375.>>  Breach of significant cost
                      growth threshold or critical cost growth
                      threshold: required action
    ``Sec. 4376. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4376.>>  Breach of critical cost
                      growth threshold: reassessment of program;
                      presumption of program termination
    ``Sec. 4377. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4377.>>  Breach of critical cost
                      growth threshold: actions if program not
                      terminated''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2433.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2433 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4371 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended by striking ``this section'' in the matter
            preceding paragraph (1) and in paragraph (2) and inserting
            ``this chapter''.
                (2) Insertion of side headings.--Such subsection is further
            amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``Definitions.--'' after ``(a)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program
                    acquisition unit cost; procurement unit cost; major
                    contract.--'' after ``(1)'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Baseline
                    estimate.--'' after ``(2)'';
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Procurement
                    program.--'' after ``(3)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Significant
                    cost growth threshold.--'' after ``(4)'';
                        (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Critical cost
                    growth threshold.--'' after ``(5)''; and
                        (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Original
                    baseline estimate.--'' after ``(6)''.
                (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such subsection
            is further amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``section 2430a(d)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4203(d)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4351'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2435''
                    and inserting ``section 4214''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``section
                    2435(d)'' and inserting ``section 4214(d)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4266]]

                (4) Revision of order of paragraphs.--Such subsection is
            further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5),
                    and (6) as paragraphs (4), (6), (2), (3), and (5),
                    respectively; and
                        (B) by revising the order of those paragraphs within
                    that section so they appear in the numeric order of
                    their respective paragraph designations, as redesignated
                    by paragraph (A).

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2433.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1),
    redesignated as subsection (b), and amended--
                (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
            this chapter''; and
                (2) by striking ``section 2432(h)'' and inserting ``section
            4358''.

        (d) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2433.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c),
    redesignated as subsection (c), and amended--
                (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
            this chapter''; and
                (2) by striking ``section 2430'' and inserting ``section
            4202''.

        (e) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2433.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2433 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4372 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
                (2) Designation of new subsection (b).--Such section 4372,
            as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by designating the
            third sentence as subsection (b) and inserting ``Matter to Be
            Included in Unit Cost Reports.--'' therein before ``The program
            manager shall''.
                (3) Designation of new paragraphs (1) and (2).--Subsection
            (a) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The program manager for'' and
                    inserting ``Required Reports.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The program manager for''; and
                        (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2) and inserting ``Time for submittal.--'' before
                    ``Each report''.
                (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
            further amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), as
                    designated by paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``section
                    2432(b)(3)'' and inserting ``section 4352(c)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), as
                    designated by paragraph (2), by striking ``section
                    2435'' and inserting ``section 4214''.

        (f) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4373 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4267]]

                (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (2) by striking ``subsection (b)'' both places it appears
            and inserting ``section 4372 of this title''.

        (g) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2433.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2433 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4374 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Revision to new 4374(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Determination of Breach by
                    Service Acquisition Executive.--'' before ``When a'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
                    ``under this chapter''.
                (3) Revision to new 4374(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Additional Determination by
                    Service Acquisition Executive When Program or Subprogram
                    Is a Procurement Program.--'' before ``When a'';
                        (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
                    ``under this chapter''; and
                        (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)''.
                (4) Revision to new 4374(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``If, based upon'' and inserting
                    ``Determination of Breach by Secretary Concerned;
                    Notification to Congress.--
                ``(1) In general.--If, based upon'';
                        (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2) and the fourth sentence as paragraph (3);
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Time for submission of
                          notification to congress.--'' before ``In the case
                          of'' the first place it appears;
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4372 of this title''; and
                              (iii) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4373 of this title''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by inserting
                    ``Inclusion of date of determination.--'' before ``The
                    Secretary shall''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2433.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2433 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
                (2) Revision to new 4375(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4268]]

                        (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``Breach of
                    significant cost growth threshold; submission of a
                    selected acquisition report.--
                ``(1) General rule.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                              (i) by striking ``under subsection (d)'' and
                          inserting ``under section 4374 of this title'';
                          and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2432(e)'' and
                          ``section 2432(f)'' and inserting ``section 4355''
                          and ``section 4356'', respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                              (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' both
                          places it appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                          and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (d)''.
                (3) Revision to new 4375(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Breach of Critical Cost Growth
                    Threshold.--'' before ``If the program'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting
                    ``section 4374 of this title''; and
                        (C) by striking ``section 2433a'' and inserting
                    ``sections 4376 and 4377''.
                (4) Revision to new 4375(c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``If a determination'' and inserting
                    ``Prohibition on Obligation of Funds for Certain
                    Purposes When Required Action Not Taken.--
                ``(1) Prohibition.--If a determination'';
                        (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2);
                        (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                              (i) by striking ``subsection (d)'' both places
                          it appears and inserting ``section 4374 of this
                          title'';
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (d)''.
                              (iii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
                              (iv) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                              (i) by striking ``The prohibition'' and
                          inserting ``Termination of prohibition.--The
                          prohibition under paragraph (1)'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or
                                    (2)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)
                                    or (b)(2)''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``subsection (d)''
                                    and inserting ``section 4374 of this
                                    title''; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or
                                    (2)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)
                                    or (b)(2)'';
                                        (II) by striking ``paragraph
                                    (2)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection
                                    (b)(1)''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4269]]

                                        (III) by striking ``subsection (d)''
                                    and inserting ``section 4374 of this
                                    title''.

        (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2433.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2433 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection
            (c), as transferred and amended by subsection (h), and amended--
                        (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively.
                (2) Revision to new 4375(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
            4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph
                    (2), each report under subsection (e)'' and inserting
                    ``Matter to Be Included in Reports.--Except as provided
                    in subsection (e), each report under this section'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q)
                    as paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively;
                        (C) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2435'' and inserting ``section
                    4214''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as subparagraphs
                    (A) through (F), respectively.
                (3) Revision to new 4375(e).--Subsection (e) of such section
            4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``If a program acquisition unit
                    cost'' and inserting ``Breach Due to Termination or
                    Cancellation of Program or Subprogram.--
                ``(1) Limited reporting.--If a program acquisition unit
            cost'';
                        (B) by striking ``clauses (A) through (F) of
                    paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through
                    (6) of subsection (d)'';
                        (C) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
                    (2); and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                              (i) by inserting ``Certification not
                          required.--'' before ``The certification''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (e)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)''.

        (j) Transfer of Subsection (a), (b), and (d) of Section 2433a.--
                (1) Transfer of subsections (a) and (b).--Subsection (a) and
            (b) of section 2433a of title 10, United States Code, are
            transferred to section 4376 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
                (2) Transfer and redesignation of subsection (d).--
            Subsection (d) of section 2433a of such title is transferred to
            such section 4376, inserted after subsection (b), as transferred
            by paragraph (1), and redesignated as subsection (c).
                (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section
            4376 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
                    2433(d)'' and inserting ``section 4374''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                              (i) by striking ``section 2433(g)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4375(d) and (e)''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4270]]

                              (ii) by striking ``section 2432(f)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4356(a)''.
                (4) Headings and format in subsection (b).--Subsection (b)
            of such section 4376 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Termination.--(1) After
                    conducting'' and inserting ``Termination.--
                ``(1) Termination unless secretary submits certification and
            report.--After conducting'';
                        (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems from
                    the left margin;
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting
                    ``Certification.--'' after ``(2)''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Report.--''
                    after ``(3)''.

        (k) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433a.--
                (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2433a of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to section 4377 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
            heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
                (2) Redesignations.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of such section
            4377 are redesignated as subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
                (3) Revision to new section 4377(a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``If the Secretary'';
                        (B) by inserting ``of section 4376 of this title''
                    after ``subsection (b)'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
                    (D), and (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5),
                    respectively;
                        (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``of that section'' after ``subsection (a)''
                    and after ``subsection (b)(2)(E)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2366a or 2366b'' and inserting
                    ``section 4251 or 4252''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (b)''.
                (4) Revision to new section 4377(b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``Identification of Report for
                    Description of Funding Changes.--'' before ``For
                    purposes of'';
                        (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(D)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)(4)'';
                        (C) by striking ``in this paragraph'' and inserting
                    ``in this subsection''; and
                        (D) by striking ``section 2432'' and inserting
                    ``section 4352''.
                (5) Redesignations and headings in new section 4377(c).--
            Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph
            (2), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(A) The requirements of
                    subparagraphs (B), (C), and (E) of paragraph (1)'' and
                    inserting ``Inapplicability of Certain Subsection (a)
                    Requirements.--
                ``(1) Conditions for inapplicability.--The requirements of
            paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (a)''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4271]]

                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2) and inserting ``Cost growth thresholds.--'' therein
                    before ``The cost growth thresholds''.
                (6) Revisions to new 4377(c)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
            section 4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                        (B) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each
                    of subparagraphs (A) and (C) as clauses (i) and (ii),
                    respectively;
                        (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated--
                              (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so
                          redesignated, by striking ``pursuant to subsection
                          (a)'' and inserting ``pursuant to section 4376(a)
                          of this title'';
                              (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (2)''; and
                              (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subclause (I)'' and inserting ``clause
                          (i)''; and
                        (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated--
                              (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so
                          redesignated--
                                        (I) by striking ``section 2433(g)''
                                    and inserting ``subsections (d) and (e)
                                    of section 4375''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``section 2432(f)''
                                    and inserting ``section 4356'';
                              (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``clause (i)'' and inserting
                          ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                              (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``clause (ii)'' and inserting
                          ``subparagraph (B)''.
                (7) Revisions to new 4377(c)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
            section 4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
                    ``this subparagraph'' and inserting ``this paragraph'';
                        (B) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                        (C) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each
                    of subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii),
                    respectively.

        (l) Conforming Repeals.--Sections 2433 and 2433a of title 10, United
    States Code, are repealed.
        (m) Cross Reference.--Section 181(b)(6) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``2433(e)(2)'' and inserting ``4375(b)''.
    SEC. 1851. WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 325, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4401 prec.>>  327--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    AND RELATED MATTERS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Modular Open System Approach in Development of Weapon Systems  4401
    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components or Technology..........................................  4421

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4272]]

        ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4401 prec.>>  I--MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM
    APPROACH IN DEVELOPMENT OF WEAPON SYSTEMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4401. Requirement for modular open system approach in major defense
               acquisition programs; definitions.
    ``4402. Requirement to address modular open system approach in program
               capabilities development and acquisition weapon system
               design.
    ``4403. Requirements relating to availability of major system interfaces
               and support for modular open system approach.

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4421 prec.>>  II--DEVELOPMENT, PROTOTYPING,
    AND DEPLOYMENT OF WEAPON SYSTEM COMPONENTS OR TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4421. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
               display of budget information.
    ``4422. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
               oversight.
    ``4423. Requirements and limitations for weapon system component or
               technology prototype projects.
    ``4424. Mechanisms to speed deployment of successful weapon system
               component or technology prototypes.
    ``4425. Definition of weapon system component.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter I of Chapter 144b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Sections 2446a, 2446b, and 2446c of chapter
            144B of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter
            327, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
            the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I, and
            redesignated as sections 4401, 4402, and 4403, respectively.
                (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4401.--
            Section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, as so transferred
            and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(1)(D), by striking ``section
                    2320'' and inserting ``sections 3771 through 3775'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``section
                    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(7), by striking ``section
                    2430'' and inserting ``section 4201''; and
                        (D) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``section
                    2379(f)'' and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
                (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4402.--
            Section 4402 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
            is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2431a''
                    and inserting ``section 4211''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2366b''
                    and inserting ``section 4252''.

        (c) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter Ii of Chapter 144b.--
                (1) Transfer.--Sections 2447a, 2447b, 2447c, 2447d, and
            2447e of chapter 144B of title 10, United States Code, are
            transferred to chapter 327, as added by subsection (a), inserted
            (in that order) after the table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter II, and redesignated as sections 4421, 4422, 4423,
            4424, and 4425, respectively.
                (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4422.--
            Section 4422 of such title, as so transferred and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4273]]

            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2447c'' in
            subsection (c)(3) and inserting ``section 4423''.
                (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4423.--
            Section 4423 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
            is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2447b''
                    and inserting ``section 4422''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2371b''
                    and inserting ``section 4003''.
                (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4424.--
            Section 4424 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
            is amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (a) and
            inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
                (5) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4425.--
            Section 4425 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
            is amended by striking ``section 2446a'' and inserting ``section
            4401''.

        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
              * (1) Repeal of chapter 144b.--Chapter 144B of title 10,
            United States Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
            beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
            subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101
            prec., 2201 prec.>>  are amended by striking the item relating
            to chapter 144B.

               Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    SEC. 1856. ACQUISITION OF SERVICES GENERALLY.

        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title
    10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are
    amended by striking the items relating to chapters 341 and 343 and
    inserting the following:

    ``341. Acquisition of Services Generally.......................... 4501
    ``343. Acquisition of Services of Contractors Performing Private
    Security Functions...............................................4541''.

        (b) New Chapter 341.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), <<NOTE: 10 USC 4501 prec., 4541 prec.>>  is amended by striking
    chapters 341 and 343 and inserting the following:

      ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4501 prec.>>  341--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4501. Procurement of contract services: management structure.
    ``4502. Procurement of contract services: senior officials responsible
               for management of acquisition of contract services.
    ``4503. [Reserved].
    ``4504. [Reserved].
    ``4505. Procurement of services: tracking of purchases.
    ``4506. Procurement of services: data analysis and requirements
               validation.
    ``4507. Procurement of services: contracts for professional and
               technical services.
    ``4508. Contractor performance of acquisition functions closely
               associated with inherently governmental functions.
    ``4509. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost comparison
               studies.''.

    __________

        * Note: Citations in Sec. 1851(d)(1) for Chapter 144B of title 10,
    United States Code: 10 USC 2446a prec., 2446a-2446c, 2447a prec., 2447a-
    2447e, 2448a prec., 2448a, 2448b.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4274]]

        (c) Transfer of Section 2330 of Title 10.--Section 2330 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 341 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of sections, and
    redesignated as section 4501.
        (d) Designation of New Section 4502.--Such chapter is further
    amended by inserting after paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section
    4501, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 4502. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4502.>>  Procurement of contract
                      services: senior officials responsible for
                      management of acquisition of contract services

        ``(a) Senior Officials.--The management structure implemented
    pursuant to section 4501 of this title shall provide for the
    following:''.
        (e) Revision to Remaining Text of Section 4501.--Such section 4501
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``for the following:'' and inserting ``for
            the matters specified in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e).'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection (b) and
            subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subsections (c), (d), and
            (e), respectively;
                (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 2 ems
                    to the left;
                        (B) by striking ``The Under'' and all that follows
                    through ``develop and maintain'' and inserting
                    ``Policies, Procedures, and Best Practices Guidelines.--
                    The management structure implemented pursuant to
                    subsection (a) shall provide that the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop
                    and maintain'';
                        (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as
                    paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively, and realigning
                    the margin of those paragraphs 2 ems to the left; and
                        (D) by striking the semicolon at the end of such
                    paragraph (6), as so redesignated, and inserting a
                    period;
                (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems
                    to the left;
                        (B) by striking ``work with'' and inserting
                    ``Personnel and Support.--The management structure
                    implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide
                    that the Under Secretary shall work with'';
                        (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as
                    paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively;
                        (D) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title''
                    in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, after ``under this
                    section''; and
                        (E) by striking the semicolon at the end and
                    inserting a period;
                (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems
                    to the left;
                        (B) by striking ``establish contract'' and inserting
                    ``Contract Services Acquisition Categories.--The
                    management structure implemented pursuant to subsection
                    (a)

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4275]]

                    shall provide that the Under Secretary shall establish
                    contract''; and
                        (C) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting a
                    period;
                (6) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems
                    to the left;
                        (B) by striking ``oversee the'' and inserting
                    ``Oversight of Implementation.--The management structure
                    implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide
                    that the Under Secretary shall oversee the'';
                        (C) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title''
                    after ``of this section''; and
                        (D) by striking ``subparagraph (A)''and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)''; and
                (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(f) Contract Services.--In this section, the term `contract
    services' has the meaning given that term in section 4502(d)(2) of this
    title.''.
        (f) Revision to Section 4502.--Section 4502 of such title, as
    designated by subsection (d), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection
            (a) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection
                    (a)(1)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4501(d) of this
                    title''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection
                    (a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4501 of this title'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
                (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) of subsection (b) as
            subsection (c) and redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F)
            thereof as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively; and
                (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``In carrying out paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``Duties and Responsibilities.--In carrying out
                    subsection (b)(1),'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by inserting ``and section 4501 of this
                          title'' after ``of this section''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'' and
                          inserting ``section 4501(b) of this title''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2330a'' and inserting ``section
                    4505''.

        (g) Transfer of Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of Title
    10.--Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of title 10, United
    States Code, are transferred to chapter 341 of such title, inserted (in
    that order) after section 4502, as designated by subsection (c), and
    redesignated as sections 4505, 4506, 4507, 4508, and 4509, respectively.
        (h) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Subsection (h)(3) of
    section 4505 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), is amended by striking ``section
    2383(b)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4508(b)(2)''.
        (i) Conforming Amendment for Defined Term Applicable to Section.--
    Subsection (b)(1) of section 4508 of title 10, United States Code, as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (g),

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4276]]

    is amended by striking ``has the meaning given in section 2302(1) of
    this title, except that such term''.
        (j) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Acquisition
    of Services of Contractors Performing Private Security Functions.--Part
    V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 341, as
    added by this section, the following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 prec.>>  343--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES OF
    CONTRACTORS PERFORMING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Contractors Performing Private Security Functions in Areas of
    Combat Operations or Other Significant Military Operations........  4541
    ``II. Standards and Certification for Private Security............  4551

      ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 prec.>>  I--CONTRACTORS PERFORMING
       PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS IN AREAS OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OR OTHER
    SIGNIFICANT MILITARY OPERATIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``4541. [Reserved].

          ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 prec.>>  II--STANDARDS AND
    CERTIFICATION FOR PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTORS

    ``Sec.
    ``4551. [Reserved].''.

    SEC. 1857. ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 4571.>>  is amended by striking chapter 345 and inserting the
    following:

     ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4571 prec.>>  345--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION
    TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and oversight
               processes.
    ``4572. [Reserved].
    ``4573. [Reserved].
    ``4574. [Reserved].
    ``4575. [Reserved].
    ``4576. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during
               acquisition of noncommercial computer software.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2223a.--
                (1) Section 2223a of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to chapter 345 of such title, as amended by
            subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and
            redesignated as section 4571.
                (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and
                      oversight processes''.

        (c) Transfer of Section 2322a.--Section 2322a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 345 of such title,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4277]]

    as amended by subsection (a), inserted after section 4571, as added by
    subsection (b), and redesignated as section 4576.

                         Subtitle H--Contract Management

    SEC. 1861. CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 4601 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 361 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4601 prec.>>  361--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4601. Electronic submission and processing of claims for contract
               payments.
    ``4602. Contracted property and services: prompt payment of vouchers.
    ``4603. Advance notification of contract performance outside the United
               States.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2227, 2226, and 2410g
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 361 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the
    table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as
    section 4601, 4602, and 4603, respectively.
    SEC. 1862. PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 4651 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 363 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4651 prec.>>  363--PROHIBITION AND PENALTIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4651. Expenditure of appropriations: limitation.
    ``4652. Prohibition on use of funds for documenting economic or
               employment impact of certain acquisition programs.
    ``4653. Prohibition on use of funds to relieve economic dislocations.
    ``4654. Prohibition on doing business with certain offerors or
               contractors.
    ``4655. Prohibition of contractors limiting subcontractor sales directly
               to the United States.
    ``4656. Prohibition on persons convicted of defense-contract related
               felonies and related criminal penalty on defense contractors.
    ``4657. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
               to conditional offer.
    ``4658. Debarment of persons convicted of fraudulent use of `Made in
               America' labels.
    ``4659. Prohibition on contracting with entities that comply with the
               secondary Arab boycott of Israel.
    ``4660. Prohibition on collection of political information.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 363 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and
    redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-hand
    column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2207                                                               4651

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4278]]

    2249                                                               4652
    2392                                                               4653
    2393                                                               4654
    2402                                                               4655
    2408                                                               4656
    2339                                                               4657
    2410f                                                              4658
    2410i                                                              4659
    2335                                                               4660
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``Sections 2207,'' and inserting ``Sections 4651,''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 4658.>>  Subsection (b) of section 4657
            of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated
            by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``section 2393(c)''
            and inserting ``section 4654(c)''.
                (3) Section 1123 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 <<NOTE: 10 USC 2339 note.>>  (Public Law
            116-92; 133 Stat.1614) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Section
                    2339(a)'' and inserting ``Section 4657(a)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section
                    2339'' and inserting ``section 4657''.
    SEC. 1863. CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 4701 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 365 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4701 prec.>>  365--CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE

    ``Sec.
    ``4701. Contractor employees: protection from reprisal for disclosure of
               certain information.
    ``4702. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    ``4703. Displaced contractor employees: assistance to obtain
               certification and employment as teachers or employment as
               teachers' aides.
    ``4704. Defense contractors: listing of suitable employment openings
               with local employment service office.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2409, 2409a, 2410j, and
    2410k of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 365 of
    such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
    the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4701, 4702, 4703,
    and 4704, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to New 4701.--Subsection (g) of section
    4701 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``section 2303'' in paragraph (1) and
            inserting ``section 3063''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (2).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4279]]

    SEC. 1864. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 4751 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 367 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4751 prec.>>  367--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4751. Determinations and decisions.
    ``4752. Remission of liquidated damages.
    ``4753. Supplies: identification of supplier and sources.
    ``4754. Management of purchase cards.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2310, 2312, 2384, and
    2784 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 367 of
    such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
    the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4751, 4752, 4753,
    and 4754, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to New Section 4751.--Section 4751 of
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``made under this
            chapter'' and inserting ``made under any chapter 137 legacy
            provision''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2306(g)(1),
            2307(d), or 2313(c)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3531(a),
            3803, or 3841(c)(2)(B)''.

                       Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    SEC. 1866. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY.

        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title
    10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are
    amended by striking the item relating to chapter 381 and inserting the
    following:

    ``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally.......................... 4801
    ``382. Policies and Planning...................................... 4811
    ``383. Development, Application, & Support of Dual-Use
    Technologies...................................................... 4831
    ``384. Manufacturing Technology................................... 4841
    ``385. Other Technology Base Policies and Programs...............4851''.

        (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10
    USC 4801 prec.>>  is amended by striking chapter 381 and inserting the
    following:

      ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4801 prec.>>  381--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4801. Definitions.''.

        (c) Transfer of Definitions Section.--Section 2500 of such title is
    transferred to chapter 381 of such title, as amended by subsection (b),
    inserted after the table of sections at the beginning, redesignated as
    section 4801, and amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4280]]

                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In
            this chapter'' and inserting ``In this subpart'';
                (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 2505'' and
            ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4816'' and ``section
            4811(a)'', respectively; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(16) The term `chapter 148 legacy provision' means any of
            the following provisions of this subpart: sections 4801, 4811-
            4819, 4831-4834, 4841-4843, 4851, 4852, 4861-4864, 4871, 4872,
            4881-4884, 4891, and 4892, and chapter 389.''.

        (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 843(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
                    2302(9)'' and inserting ``section 3021''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section
                    2500(5)'' and inserting ``section 4801(5)''.
                (2) Section 2474(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2500(1)'' and inserting ``section
            4801(1)''.
                (3) Section 881 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note)
            is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                          striking ``section 2500'' and inserting ``section
                          4801''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
                          2501(b)'' and inserting ``section 4811(b)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2504''
                    and inserting ``section 4814''.
                (4) The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
                        (A) in section 812--
                              (i) in subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking
                          ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811'';
                          and
                              (ii) in subsection (b)(3), by striking
                          ``section 2507'' and inserting ``section 4817'';
                          and
                        (B) in section 814(c), by striking ``section 2534''
                    and inserting ``section 4864''.
                (5) Section 1712(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2536
            note) is amended by striking ``section 2500'' and inserting
            ``section 4801''.
    SEC. 1867. POLICIES AND PLANNING.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 381, as amended by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4811 prec.>>  382--POLICIES AND PLANNING

    ``Sec.
    ``4811. National security strategy for national technology and
               industrial base.
    ``4812. National Defense Technology and Industrial Base Council.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4281]]

    ``4813. National defense program for analysis of the technology and
               industrial base.
    ``4814. Annual report to Congress.
    ``4815. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial
               base: annual report.
    ``4816. National technology and industrial base: periodic defense
               capability assessments.
    ``4817. Industrial Base Fund.
    ``4818. Data collection authority of President.
    ``4819. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
               industrial base.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 382 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and
    redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-hand
    column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2501                                                               4811
    2502                                                               4812
    2503                                                               4813
    2504                                                               4814
    2504a                                                              4815
    2505                                                               4816
    2508                                                               4817
    2507                                                               4818
    2509                                                               4819
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Section 2506.--
                (1) Insertion of text of section 2506 at end of section
            4811.--
                        (A) Section 4811 of such title, as transferred and
                    redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by adding at
                    the end the following new subsection:

        ``(c) Department of Defense Technology and Industrial Base Policy
    Guidance.--''.
                        (B) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2506 of such
                    title are transferred to the end of subsection (c) of
                    such section 4811, as added by subparagraph (A),
                    redesignated as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively,
                    indented 2 ems from the left margin, and amended--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``section 2501(a) of this title'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                          striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                          ``paragraph (1)''.
                (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 2506 of such title is
            repealed.

        (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 382
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 4812 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)''
            in subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
                (2) Section 4813 is amended by striking ``section 2505'' in
            subsection (c)(3)(A) and inserting ``section 4816''.
                (3) Section 4814 is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4282]]

                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2506''
                    and inserting ``section 4811(c)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2505''
                    and inserting ``section 4816''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 2501''
                    and ``section 2505'' and inserting ``section 4811'' and
                    ``section 4816'', respectively.
                (4) Section 4816 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)''
            in subsection (a) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
                (5) Section 4818 is amended in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``of the chapter 148 legacy provisions''; and
                        (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
                    ``under those provisions''.
                (6) Section 4819(f)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``section
            2339a(e)'' and inserting ``section 3252(c)''.

        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
                (1) Section 2198(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2505'' and ``section 2501(a)'' and
            inserting ``section 4816'' and ``section 4811(a)'',
            respectively.
                (2) Section 2709(a) of such title is amended by striking
            ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
                (3) Section 8685 of such title is amended by striking
            ``section 2501(b)'' in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting
            ``section 4811(b)''.
    SEC. 1868. DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE
                              TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 382, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4831 prec.>>  383--DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION,
    AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4831. Defense dual-use critical technology program.
    ``4832. Encouragement of technology transfer.
    ``4833. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
    ``4834. Overseas foreign critical technology monitoring and assessment
               financial assistance program.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 383 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and
    redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-hand
    column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2511                                                               4831
    2514                                                               4832
    2519                                                               4833
    2518                                                               4834
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4283]]

        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 383
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 4831 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
                    2501(a)'' and ``section 2371'' and inserting ``section
                    4811(a)'' and ``section 4002'', respectively; and
                        (B) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``section
                    2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
                (2) Section 4832 is amended in subsection (a) by striking
            ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
                (3) Section 4833 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
                    2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)'';
                        (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section
                    2371'' and inserting ``section 4002'';
                        (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section
                    2511(c)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4831(c)(2)''; and
                        (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``section
                    2511(e)'' and inserting ``section 4831(e)''.
    SEC. 1869. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 383, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4841 prec.>>  384--MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4841. Manufacturing Technology Program.
    ``4842. Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel.
    ``4843. Armament retooling and manufacturing.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2521.--
                (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2521 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such title,
            as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections
            at the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as section
            4841.
                (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
                    2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``section
                    2374'' and inserting ``section 4008''.

        (c) Designation of Former Section 2521(e) as Section 4842.--
                (1) Such chapter is further amended--
                        (A) by transferring subsection (f) of section 4841
                    within that section so as to appear after subsection (d)
                    and redesignating that subsection as subsection (e); and
                        (B) by redesignating as section 4842 the subsection
                    (e) following the subsection transferred and
                    redesignated by subparagraph (A) and inserting at the
                    beginning of such section 4842 the following section
                    heading:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4284]]

    ``Sec. 4842. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4842.>>  Joint Defense Manufacturing
                      Technology Panel''.
                (2) Section 4842 of title 10, United States Code, as
            designated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``(e) Joint Defense Manufacturing
                    Technology Panel.--'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
                    subsections (a) through (f), respectively;
                        (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
                    (1) and (2), respectively;
                        (D) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by
                    redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
                    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) respectively;
                        (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
                              (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B),
                          (C), and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
                          respectively; and
                        (F) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this
                    subsection''.

        (d) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2522.--Section 2522 of
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after section 4842, as
    designated by subsection (c)(1)(B), and redesignated as section 4843.
        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 1644(f)(1) of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking
    ``section 2521'' and inserting ``section 4841''.
    SEC. 1870. OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 384, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4851 prec.>>  385--OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE
    POLICIES AND PROGRAMS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Defense Trade Reciprocity and Offset Policy..................  4851
    ``II. Limitations on Procurement of Certain Items from Foreign
    Sources...........................................................  4861
    ``III. Limitations on Procurement from Certain Foreign Sources....  4871
    ``IV. Defense Industrial Reserve and Industrial Mobilization......  4881
    ``V. Other Matters................................................  4891

     ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4851 prec.>>  I--DEFENSE TRADE RECIPROCITY
    AND OFFSET POLICY

    ``Sec.
    ``4851. Defense memoranda of understanding and related agreements.
    ``4852. Offset policy; notification.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Sections 2531 and 2532.--Sections
    2531 and 2532 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
    chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4285]]

    (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter
    I, and redesignated as sections 4851 and 4852, respectively.
        (c) Subchapter Ii.--
                (1) Designation of subchapter ii.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
            United States Code, is further amended by adding after
            subchapter I, as amended by subsection (b), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4861 prec.>>  II--LIMITATIONS ON PROCUREMENT
    OF CERTAIN ITEMS FROM FOREIGN SOURCES

    ``Sec.
    ``4861. Determinations of public interest under chapter 83 of title 41.
    ``4862. Requirement to buy certain articles from American sources;
               exceptions.
    ``4863. Requirement to buy strategic materials critical to national
               security from American sources; exceptions.
    ``4864. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than
               United States goods.''.

                (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533, 2533a,
            2533b, and 2534.--Sections 2533, 2533a, 2533b, and 2534 of title
            10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 385 of such
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
            after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II,
            and redesignated as sections 4861, 4862, 4863, and 4864,
            respectively.
                (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Section 4864 of
            such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(3), by striking by striking
                    ``section 2531'' and inserting ``section 4851'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``section
                    2532(d)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4852(d)(1)''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2)(B) of the first subsection (k)
                    (relating to ``Limitation on certain procurements
                    application process''), by striking ``section 2500(1)''
                    both places it appears and inserting ``section
                    4801(1)''.
                (4) Additional technical amendments.--Section 4864 of such
            title, as so transferred and redesignated, is further amended by
            redesignating the second subsection (k) (added by section 853(b)
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92)) as subsection (l).
                (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 854(a)(2) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 10 U.S.C. 2533b note) is amended by striking ``section
            2533a(b)'' and inserting ``section 4862(b)''.
                (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
                        (A) Section 2375(e)(2) of title 10, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2533a'' and
                    ``section 2533b'' and inserting ``section 4862'' and
                    ``section 4863'', respectively.
                        (B) Section 8118 of Public Law 108-287 (10 U.S.C.
                    2533a note) is amended by striking ``section 2533a(f)''
                    and inserting ``section 4862(f)''.
                        (C) Section 187(b)(5) of title 10, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2533b'' and
                    inserting ``section 4863''.

        (d) Subchapter Iii.--
                (1) Designation of subchapter iii.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
            United States Code, is further amended by adding after
            subchapter II, as added by subsection (c)(1), the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4286]]

         ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4871 prec.>>  III--LIMITATIONS ON
    PROCUREMENT FROM CERTAIN FOREIGN SOURCES

    ``Sec.
    ``4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign
               nations: prohibition.
    ``4872. Award of certain contracts to entities controlled by a foreign
               government: prohibition.''.

                (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533c and 2536.--
            Sections 2533c and 2536 of title 10, United States Code, are
            transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
            (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III, and redesignated as sections 4871
            and 4872, respectively.
                (3) Cross-reference and clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Section 4871 of such title, as so transferred
                    and redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
                    2533b(m)'' in subsection (d)(3) and inserting ``section
                    4863(m)''.
                        (B) The heading of such section is amended to read
                    as follows:
    ``Sec. 4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied
                      foreign nations: prohibition''.
                (4) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Section
            2572(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
            striking ``section 2536(c)(1)'' and inserting ``section
            4872(c)(1)''.

        (e) Subchapter Iv.--
                (1) Designation of subchapter iv.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
            United States Code, is further amended by adding after
            subchapter III, as added by subsection (d), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4881 prec.>>  IV--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL RESERVE
    AND INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4881. Defense Industrial Reserve.
    ``4882. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of
               manufacturing plants; violations.
    ``4883. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists.
    ``4884. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of Industries
               Essential for Military Preparedness.''.

                (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2535, 2538, 2539,
            and 2539a.--
                        (A) In general.--Sections 2535, 2538, 2539, and
                    2539a of title 10, United States Code, are transferred
                    to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
                    (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
                    sections at the beginning of subchapter IV, and
                    redesignated as sections 4881, 4882, 4883, and 4884,
                    respectively.
                        (B) Cross-reference amendment.--Section 4884 of such
                    title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
                    striking ``sections 2538 and 2539'' and inserting
                    ``sections 4882 and 4883''.

        (f) Subchapter V.--
                (1) Designation of subchapter v.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
            United States Code, is further amended by adding after
            subchapter IV, as added by subsection (e), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4891 prec.>>  V--OTHER MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4891. Improved national defense control of technology diversions
               overseas.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4287]]

    ``4892. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment,
               materials, and certain services.''.

                (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2537 and 2539b.--
            Sections 2537 and 2539b of title 10, United States Code, are
            transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
            (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter V, and redesignated as sections 4891 and
            4892, respectively.
    SEC. 1871. SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 10 USC 3901 prec.>>  by striking chapter 285;
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4901 prec.>>  387--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  4901

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4901 prec.>>  I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``4901. Department of Defense small business strategy.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2283.--Section 2283 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 387 of such title, as added by
    paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections at the end of
    subchapter I, redesignated as section 4901, and amended in subsections
    (b)(3) and (e) by striking ``chapter 142'' and inserting ``chapter
    388''.
    SEC. 1872. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) New Chapter.--
                (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232), is amended--
                        (A) <<NOTE: 10 USC 4881 prec.>>  by striking chapter
                    385 (as enacted by that Act); and
                        (B) by adding after chapter 387, as added by the
                    preceding section, the following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4951 prec.>>  388--PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL
    ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM

    ``Sec.
    ``4951. Purposes; definitions; regulations.
    ``4952. Cooperative agreements.
    ``4953. Funding.
    ``4954. Distribution.
    ``4955. Subcontractor information.
    ``4956. Authority to provide certain types of technical assistance.
    ``4957. Advancing small business growth.
    ``4958. [Reserved].
    ``4959. Administrative and other costs.

    ``Sec. 4951. <<NOTE: 10 USC 4951.>>  Purposes; definitions;
                      regulations''.
                (2) Transfer of section 2412.--The text of section 2412 of
            title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4288]]

            of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the
            section heading, designated as subsection (a), and amended by
            inserting ``Purposes.--'' before ``The purposes of the
            program''.
                (3) Transfer of section 2411.--
                        (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2411 of title 10,
                    United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of
                    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
                    subsection (a), as added by paragraph (2), designated as
                    subsection (b), and amended by inserting
                    ``Definitions.--'' before ``In this chapter''.
                        (B) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2411 note.>>  Preservation of
                    future amendment.--Section 852(a) of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1511; 10 U.S.C. 2411 note) is
                    amended by striking ``section 2411(3)'' and inserting
                    ``section 4951(b)(3)'', except that if the effective
                    date of this section is after October 1, 2021, such
                    amendment shall not be made.
                (4) Transfer of section 2420.--The text of section 2420 of
            title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of
            such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection
            (b), as added by paragraph (3), designated as subsection (c),
            and amended by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before ``The
            Secretary of Defense''.
                (5) Transfer of section 2413.--Section 2413 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4951,
            redesignated as section 4952, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Authority.--''
                    after ``(a)'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) by inserting ``Agreements.--'' before
                          ``Under any such'' ; and
                              (ii) by striking ``section 2419(b)'' in
                          paragraph (2) and inserting ``section 4957(b)'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Distribution
                    of Programs.--'' after ``(c)'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Weight to Be
                    Given Successful Past Performance.--'' after ``(d)'';
                    and
                        (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Determination
                    of Level of Funding.--'' after ``(e)''.
                (6) Transfer of section 2414.--Section 2414 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4952, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (5), redesignated as
            section 4953, and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``clause'' in paragraphs (1) and (2)
                    of subsection (a) and inserting ``paragraph'';
                        (B) by striking ``section 2411(1)(D)'' in
                    subsections (a)(3), (a)(4), and (b) and inserting
                    ``section 4951(b)(1)(D)''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``section
                    2419(b)'' and inserting ``section 4957(b)''.
                (7) Transfer of section 2415.--Section 2415 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4953, as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4289]]

            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (6), and redesignated
            as section 4954.
                (8) Transfer of section 2416.--Section 2416 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4954, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), redesignated as
            section 4955, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Contractors to
                    Provide Information.--'' after ``(a)'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information to
                    Be Provided.--'' after ``(b)'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Frequency.--''
                    after ``(c)''; and
                        (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Definition.--
                    '' after ``(d)''.
                (9) Transfer of section 2418.--Section 2418 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4955, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (8), redesignated as
            section 4956, and amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Assistance
                    Relating to Certain Non-defense Contracts.--'' after
                    ``(a)'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information
                    Relating to Assistance and Other Programs Available.--''
                    after ``(b)''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Education on
                    Requirements Applicable to Small Businesses Under
                    Certain Regulations.--'' after ``(c)''.
                (10) Transfer of section 2419.--Section 2419 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4956, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), and redesignated
            as section 4957.
                (11) Transfer of section 2417.--Section 2417 of title 10,
            United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
            as amended by paragraph (1),inserted after section 4957, as
            added by paragraph (10), and redesignated as section 4959.

        (b) Conforming Repeal of Chapter 142.--
                (1) Repeal.--Chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, is
            repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
            beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
            subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101
            prec., 2201 prec.>>  are amended by striking the items relating
            to chapter 142.
    SEC. 1873. LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS.

        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 10 USC 4861 prec.>>  by striking chapter 383 (as
            enacted by that Act); and
                (2) by adding after chapter 388, as added by the preceding
            section, the following new chapter:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4290]]

    ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 10 USC 4971 prec.>>  389--LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS
    ``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
    ``I. Defense Export Loan Guarantees............................... 4971
    ``II. Critical Infrastructure Protection Loan Guarantees.........4981''.

        (b) Transfer of Existing Provisions.--Subchapters VI and VII of
    chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 4971
    prec., 2540-2540d, 4981 prec., 2541-2541d.>>  are transferred to chapter
    389 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table
    of subchapters at the beginning of the chapter, and redesignated as
    subchapters I and II, respectively.

        (c) Redesignation of Sections.--
                (1) Subchapter i.--Sections 2540, 2540a, 2540b, 2540c and
            2540d of such title are redesignated as sections 4971, 4972,
            4973, 4974, and 4975, respectively, and the items relating to
            those sections in the table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter I of chapter 389, as transferred and redesignated by
            subsection (b), are amended to conform to the redesignations in
            this paragraph.
                (2) Subchapter ii.--Sections 2541, 2541a, 2541b, 2541c and
            2541d of such title are redesignated as sections 4981, 4982,
            4983, 4984, and 4985, respectively, and the items relating to
            those sections in the table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter II of chapter 389, as transferred and redesignated by
            subsection (b), are amended to conform to the redesignations in
            this paragraph.

        (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments in 2540 Note Section.--
    Section 8065 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005
    (Public Law 108-287; 10 U.S.C. 2540 note), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``subchapter VI of chapter 148'' both places
            it appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 389''; and
                (2) by striking ``section 2540c(d)'' and inserting ``section
            4974(d)''.

        (e) Cross-reference Amendments in Subchapter Ii.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 389 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection
    (b), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(5) of section 4981, as redesignated by
            subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541d'' and inserting
            ``section 4985'';
                (2) in subsection (b) of section 4983, as redesignated by
            subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541a(c)'' and
            inserting ``section 4982(c)''; and
                (3) in section 4984, as redesignated by subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``subchapter VI'' and inserting ``subchapter
                    I'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Section 2540a''
                    and inserting ``Section 4972'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2540b''
                    and inserting ``section 4973''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Section
                    2540d(2)'' and inserting ``Section 4975(2)''.

        (f) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 10,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 3001 prec.>>  are
    amended--
                (1) by striking the items relating to chapters 285, 383, and
            385; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``387. Small Business Programs.................................... 4901

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4291]]

    ``388. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement
    Program........................................................... 4951
    ``389. Loan Guarantee Programs...................................4971''.

                            Subtitle J--Other Matters

    SEC. 1876. RECODIFICATION OF CERTAIN TITLE 10 PROVISIONS RELATING
                              TO CONTRACT FINANCING FOR CERTAIN NAVY
                              CONTRACTS.

        (a) Recodification of Paragraph (1) of 10 u.s.c. 2307(g).--Chapter
    863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    section 8684 a new section 8684a consisting of--
                (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 8684a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8684a.>>  Repair, maintenance, or
                        overhaul of naval vessels: rate for progress
                        payments''; and
                (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (1) of
            section 2307(g) of title 10, United States Code, revised by
            redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and
            (2), respectively.

        (b) Recodification of Paragraph (3).--Such chapter is further
    amended by inserting after section 8688 a new section 8688a consisting
    of--
                (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 8688a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8688a.>>  Construction and conversion
                        of naval vessels: liens''; and
                (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (3) of
            section 2307(g) of such title.

        (c) Recodification of Paragraph (2).--Subsection (c) of section 8702
    of such title is amended--
                (1) by striking the first two words of the subsection
            heading; and
                (2) by striking the text of that subsection and inserting
            the text of paragraph (2) of section 2307(g) of such title,
            amended by striking ``this paragraph'' in the second sentence
            and inserting ``this subsection''.

        (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 8661 prec.>>  is amended--
                (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 8684 the
            following new item:

    ``8684a. Repair, maintenance, or overhaul of naval vessels: rate for
               progress payments.'';

                (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 8688 the
            following new item:

    ``8688a. Construction and conversion of naval vessels: liens.''.

        (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2307(g) of such title is repealed.
    SEC. 1877. RECODIFICATION OF TITLE 10 STATUTE ON CADRE OF
                              PERSONNEL WHO ARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
                              EXPERTS.

        (a) New Section in Acquisition Workforce Chapter.--Chapter 87 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1706
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1707. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1707.>>  Cadre of intellectual
                      property experts''.

        (b) Transfer of 10 u.s.c. 2322(b).--Subsection (b) of section 2322
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4292]]

    1707 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
                (1) by striking ``Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--
            (1) The Secretary'' and inserting ``Cadre.--The Secretary''; and
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
            subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.

        (c) Amendments to New 1707(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 1707,
    as so redesignated, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``Leadership Structure.--'' before ``The
            Under'';
                (2) by striking ``Secretary shall establish'' and inserting
            ``Secretary--
                ``(1) shall establish''; and
                (3) by striking ``managed, and shall determine'' and
            inserting ``managed; and
                ``(2) shall determine''.

        (d) Amendments to New 1707(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
    17017, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``Duties.--'' before ``The cadre''; and
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as
            paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively.

        (e) Amendments to New 1707(d).--Subsection (d) of such section 1707,
    as so redesignated, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting
            ``Administration.--
                ``(1) In order to'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (F) as
            paragraphs (2) through (6), respectively, and realigning such
            paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
                (3) in paragraph (1) of such subsection (d), as redesignated
            by paragraph (1) of this subsection--
                        (A) in the first sentence--
                              (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (B) in the third sentence, by striking
                    ``subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (F)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6)''; and
                (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            striking ``section 2320'' and inserting ``section 3775(a)''.
    SEC. 1878. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO NOTIFICATION
                              OF NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION
                              DISRUPTIONS.

        (a) Transfer of Section 2339b.--Section 2339b of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 820 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    transferred to chapter 873 of such title, inserted before section 8752,
    and redesignated as section 8751.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 873 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 8751 prec.>>  is amended by
    inserting before the item relating to section 8752 the following new
    item:

    ``8751. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4293]]

    SEC. 1879. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO ENERGY
                              SECURITY.

        (a) Transfer.--Section 2410q of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title, inserted
    after section 2922h, and redesignated as section 2922i.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2922 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``2922i. Multiyear contracts: purchase of electricity from renewable
               energy sources.''.

    SEC. 1880. PART IV HEADING.

        (a) Heading.--The heading of part IV of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201 prec.>>  amended to read as
    follows:

                   ``PART IV--SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY''.

        (b) Table of Chapters.--The item relating to the heading of part IV
    in the table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such title
    is <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec.>>  amended to read as follows:

    ``Part IV--Service, Supply, and Property''.

    SEC. 1881. REPEAL OF CHAPTERS 137, 139, 144, AND 148.

      * (a) Repeal.--Chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, are repealed.
        (b) Table of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle A, of such
    title <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec., 2201 prec.>>  are amended by striking
    the items relating to chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    SEC. 1882. REVISION OF CHAPTER 141.

        (a) Chapter Heading.--
                (1) The heading of chapter 141 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended <<NOTE: 10 USC 2381 prec.>>  to read as
            follows:

          ``PART 141--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY''.

                (2) The items relating to such chapter in the table of
            chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of
            part IV of subtitle A, of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 101
            prec., 2201 prec.>>  are amended to read as follows:

    ``141. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Property.............2381''.

        (b) Consolidation of Remaining Sections of Chapter 141.--Sections
    2410r and 2410s of such title are transferred within chapter 141 of such
    title to appear (in that order) before section 2389 and are redesignated
    as sections 2387 and 2388, respectively.
        (c) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2381 prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``2385. Arms and ammunition: immunity from taxation.
    ``2387. Contract working dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st
               Training Squadron after service life.
    ``2388. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies.
    ``2389. Ensuring safety regarding insensitive munitions.
    ``2390. Prohibition on the sale of certain defense articles from the
               stocks of the Department of Defense.
    ``2391. Military base reuse studies and community planning assistance.
    ``2396. Advances for payments for compliance with foreign laws, rent in
               foreign countries, tuition, public utility services, and pay
               and supplies of armed forces of friendly foreign
               countries.''.

    __________

        * Note: Citations in Sec. 1881(a) for Chapters 137, 139, 144, and
    148 of title 10, United States Code: 10 USC 2301 prec., 2302d, 2304-
    2307, 2313, 2320-2322, 2324, 2326, 2333, 2334, 2339c, 2351 prec., 2358c,
    2374b, 2430 prec., 2440, 2500 prec., 2501 prec., 2511 prec., 2521 prec.,
    2531 prec., 2533d.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4294]]

    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 note prec.>>  1883. REFERENCES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Redesignated section.--The term ``redesignated section''
            means a section of title 10, United States Code, that is
            redesignated by this title, as that section is so redesignated.
                (2) Source section.--The term ``source section'' means a
            section of title 10, United States Code, that is redesignated by
            this title, as that section was in effect before the
            redesignation.

        (b) Reference to Source Section.--
                (1) Treatment of reference.--Except as otherwise provided in
            this title, a reference to a source section, including a
            reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to
            refer to the corresponding redesignated section.
              * (2) Title 10.--Except as otherwise provided in this title,
            in title 10, United States Code, each reference in the text of
            such title to a source section is amended by striking such
            reference and inserting a reference to the appropriate
            redesignated section.
    SEC. 1884. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 note prec.>>  SAVINGS PROVISIONS.

        (a) Regulations, Orders, and Other Administrative Actions.--A
    regulation, order, or other administrative action in effect under a
    provision of title 10, United States Code, redesignated by this title
    continues in effect under the provision as so redesignated.
        (b) Actions Taken and Offenses Committed.--An action taken or an
    offense committed under a provision of title 10, United States Code,
    redesignated by this title is deemed to have been taken or committed
    under the provision as so redesignated.
    SEC. 1885. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3001 note prec.>>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        This title, including the amendments made by this title, is intended
    only to reorganize title 10, United States Code, and may not be
    construed to alter--
                (1) the effect of a provision of title 10, United States
            Code, including any authority or requirement therein;
                (2) a department or agency interpretation with respect to
            title 10, United States Code; or
                (3) a judicial interpretation with respect to title 10,
            United States Code.

    DIVISION <<NOTE: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021.>>  B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS
    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities,

    __________

        * Note: Classifications for Sec. 1883(b)(2): 10 USC 113, 118, 129a,
    133b, 139a, 171a, 181, 231a, 483, 1091, 1501a, 1701a, 1706, 1724, 1734,
    2113, 2343, 2350b, 2463, 2484, 2583, 2688, 3131, 3136, 3137, 3455, 3862,
    3905, 4003, 4008, 4009, 4015, 4061, 4062, 4065, 4146, 4147, 4171, 4172,
    4252, 4323, 4324, 4505, 4603, 4660, 4816, 4819, 4863, 4864, 4971, 4981,
    7462, 7554, 8481, 8633, 8669b, 9082, 9462.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4295]]

    and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
    Investment Program (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall
    expire on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2024.

        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations for
    military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
            Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350m note.>>  EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
                (1) October 1, 2020; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
               Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
               project at Camp Walker, Korea.

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................     $114,000,000
    Arizona........................................  Yuma Proving Ground...........................      $14,000,000
    California.....................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............      $46,000,000
    Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $28,000,000
    Georgia........................................  Fort Gillem...................................      $71,000,000
                                                     Fort Gordon...................................      $80,000,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation.................      $71,000,000
                                                     Schofield Barracks............................      $39,000,000
                                                     Wheeler Army Airfield.........................      $89,000,000

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4296]]

    Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $25,000,000
    Oklahoma.......................................  McAlester AAP.................................      $35,000,000
    South Carolina.................................  Fort Jackson..................................       $7,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Humphreys Engineer Center.....................      $51,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..........................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din........................      $10,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
                                                                           Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not
    to exceed $3,300,000.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4297]]

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT
                              KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

        The Secretary <<NOTE: Plan. Time period.>>  of the Army may not
    commence the military construction project authorized by section 2102(a)
    at Kwajalein Atoll, as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    and none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that
    military construction project may be obligated or expended, until the
    Secretary submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a design plan for the project that
    ensures that, upon completion of the project, the project will be
    resilient to 15 inches of sea level fluctuation and periods of complete
    inundation and wave-overwash predicted during the 10-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017
                              PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, the
    Secretary of the Army may construct an elevated walkway between two
    existing parking garages to connect children's playgrounds using amounts
    available for Family Housing New Construction, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883).

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
               units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4298]]

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
                                                   Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
                                                   Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
                                                   Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
                                                   San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
                                                   Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
                                                   Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
    Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
                                                   NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
    Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
    North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
    Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
    El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
    Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
    Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                    Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
    Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY
                              HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not
    to exceed $5,854,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may
    improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $37,043,000.
    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4299]]

    military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
               units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
               2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
               2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
               2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
               certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California.....................................  Edwards Air Force Base......................        $40,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
    South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
    Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4300]]

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY
                              HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with respect
    to the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $2,969,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $94,245,000.
    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2304. <<NOTE: United Kingdom.>>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO
                              CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                              PROJECT.

        (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control
    Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act
    (131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700
    square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
        (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
                (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section
            2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the
            item relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by
            striking ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to
            reflect the project modification made by subsection (a).
                (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item
            relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion
            Control Facility, by striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference
            Authorized column and inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the
            project modification made by subsection (a).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4301]]

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
                              YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for
    construction of a F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of that Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct a 600 square meter non-contained (outdoor) range
    with covered and heated firing line.
        (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
                (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the
            authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the John
            S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air
            Force Base, Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and
            Gate Complex the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190
            square meter visitor control center, 44 square meter gate house,
            124 square meter privately owned vehicle inspection facility,
            338 square meter truck inspection facility and a 45 square meter
            gatehouse.
                (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project
            referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent
            with the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control
            Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the
            Department of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is
            authorized, subject to the condition that the Secretary of the
            Air Force include appropriate mitigation measures.
                (3) Modification of project amounts.--
                        (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in
                    section 2301(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to
                    Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, by striking
                    ``$12,250,000'' and inserting ``$48,000,000'' to reflect
                    the project modification made by paragraph (1).
                        (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section
                    4601 of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232; 132 Stat. 2404) is amended in the item relating to
                    Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, by striking
                    ``$12,250'' in the Conference Authorized column and
                    inserting ``$48,000'' to reflect the project
                    modification made by paragraph (1).

        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United
    Kingdom, for construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional
    Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such
    Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a
    1,206 square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
        (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item
    relating to Force Protection and Safety under Military Construction, Air
    Force, by striking ``$35,000'' in

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4302]]

    the Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$50,000'' to reflect
    amounts appropriated for such purpose.
    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
                              YEAR 2020 PROJECTS.

        (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
                (1) for construction of Auxiliary Ground Equipment Facility,
            as specified in the funding table in section 4603 of that Act
            (133 Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
            up to 5,043 square meters of aircraft support equipment storage;
                (2) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger
            Number 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct--
                        (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron
                    operations; and
                        (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft
                    maintenance unit;
                (3) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger
            Number 3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct--
                        (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron
                    operations; and
                        (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft
                    maintenance unit;
                (4) for construction of Operations Group/Maintenance Group
            HQ, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air
            Force may construct up to 3,479 square meters of headquarters;
                (5) for construction of Security Forces Mobility Storage
            Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of equipment
            storage;
                (6) for construction of Site Development, Utilities & Demo
            Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct--
                        (A) up to 3,039 meters of storm water piping, box
                    culverts, underground detention, and grading for surface
                    detention;
                        (B) up to 6,136 meters of water lines;
                        (C) up to 11,171 meters of communications lines;
                        (D) up to 48,245 square meters of roads;
                        (E) up to 25,979 meters of electrical lines; and
                        (F) up to 618 square meters of pump house facility;
                (7) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct up to 20,361 square meters of visiting quarters;
                (8) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct up to 24,792 square meters of permanent party
            dormitory;
                (9) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as
            specified in such funding tale, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4303]]

                        (A) up to 139 square meters of gate houses;
                        (B) up to 1,747 square meters of canopies;
                        (C) up to 555 square meters of vehicle inspection
                    ports; and
                        (D) 19 each active/passive barriers;
                (10) for construction of Aircraft Wash Rack, as specified in
            such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct--
                        (A) up to 2,307 square meters of corrosion control;
                    and
                        (B) up to 1,621 square meters of aircraft wash rack
                    in a hangar facility;
                (11) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line
            Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary
            of the Air Force may construct--
                        (A) up to 3,707 square meters of deployment
                    processing center; and
                        (B) up to 128 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette);
                (12) for construction of Airfield Drainage, as specified in
            such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
            up to 37,357 square meters of drainage ditch;
                (13) for construction of 325th Fighter Wing HQ Facility, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct--
                        (A) up to 3,301 square meters of 325th Fighter Wing
                    HQ building; and
                        (B) up to 697 square meters of command post; and
                (14) for construction of Community Commons Facility, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct--
                        (A) up to 1,080 square meters of recreation center;
                        (B) up to 974 square meters of arts and crafts
                    center;
                        (C) up to 2,048 square meters of bowling center; and
                        (D) up to 1,537 square meters of library.

        (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
                (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as
            specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133
            Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven
            2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust
            fluid systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties,
            five import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of switchgear
            facility;
                (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center,
            268 square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square
            meters of warehouse; and
                (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such
            funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240
            square meters of softball complex and 270 square meters of
            morale, welfare, and recreation equipment storage facility;
                (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron
            Campus, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4304]]

            Air Force may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse; and
                (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in
            such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
            4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343 square meters
            of military working dog kennel.

        (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction of
    a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.
    SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT
                              CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING
                              PROJECTS.

        (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing
    Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and
    available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may carry out the military family housing project to construct
    76 housing units at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2099).
        (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing
    Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by
    striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the
    amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133
    Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing
    Construction, Air Force.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
               Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4305]]

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
    Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
    Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
                                                    Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
    California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
    Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
    CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
    Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
    Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
     New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
    North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
    Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
    Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
    Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
                                                    Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense
    may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects
    for the installation or location outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Modification of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2020
    Project.--In the case of the authorization contained in the table in
    section 2401(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1871) for the construction of a
    backup generator at the Pentagon, Virginia, the Secretary of Defense may
    replace and upgrade existing generators to obtain additional power
    generation capacity, as specified in the funding table in section 4601
    of that Act (133 Stat. 2095).
        (d) Extension of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2016
    Project.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
            Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B
            of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1145), the authorization set
            forth in the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2401
            of that Act (129 Stat. 1157), shall remain in effect until
            October 1, 2021, or the date of the enactment of an Act
            authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year
            2022, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4306]]

                                Defense Agencies: Extension of 2016 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                     Installation                  Project                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Oregon................................  Klamath Falls IAP.........  Fuel Facilities..........         $2,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION
                              INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation
    projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
    Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                    Twentynine Palms.............................
                                                   Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                                   Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
     District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
    Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
    Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
    Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
    Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                                   Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation
    projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    installation or location outside the United States, and in the amount,
    set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4307]]

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2404. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED FUEL
                              RESERVES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Contracts.>>  Independent
    Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Energy, seek to enter into a contract with a Federally funded
    research and development center under which contract such center shall
    conduct a study on the feasibility (including costs and benefits) of
    establishing one or more emergency fuel reserves for refined fuel in the
    Western United States.

        (b) <<NOTE: Analysis. Assessments.>>  Elements of Study.--In
    conducting the study referred to in subsection (a), the Federally funded
    research and development center with which the Secretary enters into a
    contract under such subsection shall analyze the following:
                (1) An assessment, in the event of a 30 day-interruption in
            the capability of oil refineries of the West Coast of the United
            States, Alaska, and Hawaii to refine petroleum, of--
                        (A) the capacity of the Department of Defense to
                    meet defense missions requirements using the
                    Prepositioned War Reserve Requirements of the Department
                    for wartime and peacetime operations through the
                    Prepositioned War Reserve Stock and Operating Stock of
                    the Department;
                        (B) the military installations or missions otherwise
                    served by such refineries that may have unique or
                    limited connection to refined petroleum supply
                    infrastructure; and
                        (C) the capacity of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
                    and connecting pipeline infrastructure to support
                    requirements of the West Coast area of the United States
                    for petroleum and refined petroleum products.
                (2) An assessment of the practicability of the storage of
            military specification fuels and jet fuel stock in long-term
            storage in a salt cavern, hard-rock storage, or tank or other
            storage.
                (3) An identification and assessment of various options to
            provide long-term storage of refined fuels in the Western United
            States, including through the establishment of one or more
            Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4308]]

                        (A) for the assessment of each option, a proposal
                    for the Federal agency or agencies to be responsible for
                    such option; and
                        (B) for the assessment of the establishment of any
                    such Reserve, an estimate of the costs of construction
                    and operation of such Reserve.

        (c) Report.--The contract under subsection (a) shall require the
    Federally funded research and development center that conducts the study
    under the contract to submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Energy a report on the results of study. The report
    shall <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  be so submitted in both
    classified and unclassified form.

        (d) Submittal to Congress.--
                (1) In <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  general.--Not later than 30
            days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Energy receive the report under subsection (c), the
            Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
            Energy, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
            the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Classified information.>> The report
                    under subsection (c), unaltered, in both classified and
                    unclassified form.
                        (B) Such comments as the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate in light of the report under
                    subsection (c).
                (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
               Organization Security Investment Program.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed
    the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in
    section 2502 and the amount collected from

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4309]]

    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction
    previously financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.
    SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
                              ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350m. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350m.>>  Execution of projects under
                        the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
                        Security Investment Program

        ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United States is
    designated as the Host Nation for purposes of executing a project under
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (in
    this section referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense may
    accept such designation and carry out such project consistent with the
    requirements of this section.
        ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund authorized
    expenditures of projects accepted under subsection (a) with--
                ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
                ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the
            Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            to apply amounts of such appropriations as part of the share of
            contributions of the United States for the Program; or
                ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs (1)
            and (2).

        ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project under subsection
    (a).
        ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be placed in
    an account established for the purpose of carrying out the project for
    which the funds were provided and shall remain available until expended.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4310]]

        ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as
    reimbursement for a project or portion of a project previously completed
    by the Department of Defense, such contributions shall be credited to--
                ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion
            thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
                ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the
            appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.

        ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge with and
    remain available for the same purposes and duration as the
    appropriations to which credited.
        ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the
    Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense to execute
    a project under subsection (a) may recognize the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization project authorization amounts as budgetary resources to
    incur obligations against for the purposes of executing the project.
        ``(e) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In
    the event that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to
    contribute funding for all costs necessary for the Department of Defense
    to carry out a project under subsection (a), including necessary
    personnel costs of the construction agent designated by the Department
    of Defense, contract claims, and any conjunctive funding requirements
    that exceed the project authorization or standards of the North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination that
    completion of the project is in the national interest of the United
    States, may fund such costs, and undertake such conjunctively funded
    requirements not otherwise authorized by law, using any unobligated
    funds available among funds appropriated for the Program for military
    construction.

        ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from appropriations for
    the Program may be in addition to or in place of any other funding
    sources otherwise available for the purposes for which those funds are
    used.
        ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, the term
    `authorized expenditures' means project expenses for which the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to contribute funding.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350a prec.>>
    is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
               Organization Security Investment Program.''.

        (c) Conforming Repeals.--
                (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 132 Stat. 2252) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--Funds''
                          and inserting ``Funds''; and
                              (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (b).
                (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1874) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)
                    Authorization.--Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4311]]

                        (B) by striking subsection (b).

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the Republic
    of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
                                                                     Battalion Hangar......
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
    Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
                                            Busan.................   Center................
    Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
                                                                     Parking Apron.........
    Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
                                                                     Control Facility
                                                                     (Phase 3).............
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
                                                                     Center................
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
                                                                     Storage Area Delta
                                                                     (Phase 1).............
    Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind
    contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military construction
    projects for the installation in the State of Qatar, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

                                       State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4312]]

    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
                                                                     Support Facility).....
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
                                                                     Facility).............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
               acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
               and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
               acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
               acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
               project in Alabama.

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
    Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
    California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
    Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
    Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
    Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
    Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4313]]

    New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
    Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
    Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
    Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
    Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
    Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
    Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
    Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
    North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
    Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4314]]

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Air National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
    Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
    North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installation inside the United States, and
    in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND
                              RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020
                              PROJECT IN ALABAMA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama,
    for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the
    Secretary of the Army may construct a training barracks at Fort
    McClellan, Alabama.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4315]]

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
               closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
               Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
               closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
               Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT
                              AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH
                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
                              ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT
                              AND CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2703. PLAN TO FINISH REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE
                              SECRETARY OF THE ARMY IN UMATILLA,
                              OREGON.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to
    Congress a plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
    Secretary in Umatilla, Oregon, by not later than three years after such
    date of enactment.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
               the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
               thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
               construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain
               military construction projects and military family housing
               projects, contracts, and agreements.
    Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
               life-cycle cost for military construction.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
               construction projects for energy resilience, energy security,
               and energy conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
               operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in
               certain areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements
               for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4316]]

                   Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military
               housing privatization reform.
    Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units
               to members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
               Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of
               performance metrics for contracts for provision or management
               of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
               recommendations relating to military family housing contained
               in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
               families displaced from privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of
               military housing impacted by presence of mold.
    Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
               military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and
               assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
               controlled military family housing.

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies,
               professional military education schools, and military museums
               subject to naming-rights condition.
    Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
               States overseas military enduring locations and contingency
               locations.
    Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
               privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the
               military departments regarding entering into longer-term
               contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
               installation energy resilience and energy security.
    Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
               infrastructure supporting critical missions.
    Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military
               installations.
    Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of
               existing military installations, infrastructure, or real
               property in Europe.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
               Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
               receiving station, Modoc County, California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
               Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County,
               North Carolina.
    Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

                      Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
               Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
               reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and
               reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
               certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land
               laws.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
               Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam
               Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
               infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
               forces in Asia-Pacific region.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4317]]

    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
               rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command
               Area of Responsibility.

                      Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from
               intergovernmental services agreements for installation-
               support services.
    Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of
               land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military
               construction priorities.
    Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a
               microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction
               projects for child development centers at military
               installations.
    Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use
               of online real estate inventory tool.

                  Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or
               relocate major headquarters and certain military units and
               weapon systems.
    Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military
               installations and operations and development and
               implementation of noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected
               aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air
               base resiliency in Europe.

                            Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
               synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
    Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in
               making basing decisions associated with certain military
               units and major headquarters.
    Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military
               communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. <<NOTE: President.>>  MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF
                              CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN THE EVENT OF A
                              DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL
                              EMERGENCY.

        (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:

        ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a
    declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total
    cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that
    authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
        ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only
    within the United States, the total cost of all military construction
    projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency
    may not exceed $100,000,000.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4318]]

        (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence
    and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction
    project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds
    that have been appropriated for military construction, excluding funds
    appropriated for family housing, that--
                ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first
            contract would be entered into in support of the national
            emergency declaration described in subsection (a); and
                ``(2) are available because the military construction
            project for which the funds were appropriated--
                        ``(A) has been canceled; or
                        ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project
                    modifications or other cost savings.''.

        (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as
    added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National
    Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to waive or
    disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply to a
    military construction project authorized by this section may be used
    only if--
                ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means
            by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be
            waived, modified, or expedited; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Secretary of Defense
            determines that the nature of the national emergency
            necessitates the noncompliance with the requirements of the
            law.''.

        (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of section
    2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(1), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows
            through the end of the subsection and inserting the following:
            ``of the following:
                ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction
            authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event
            of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the
            reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to
            the declared national emergency.
                ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the
            construction authority described in subsection (a), including,
            in the event of a declaration by the President of a national
            emergency, an explanation of how each construction project
            directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
            term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the
            members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated cost of the
            construction projects to be undertaken using the construction
            authority described in subsection (a), including the cost of any
            real estate action pertaining to the construction projects, and
            certification of compliance with the funding conditions imposed
            by subsections (b) and (c).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4319]]

                ``(D <<NOTE: Determination.>> ) Any determination made
            pursuant to subsection (d)(2) to waive or disregard another
            provision of law to undertake any construction project using the
            construction authority described in subsection (a).
                ``(E) The military construction projects, including any
            ancillary supporting facility projects, whose cancellation,
            modification, or other cost savings result in funds being
            available to undertake construction projects using the
            construction authority described in subsection (a) and the
            possible impact of the cancellation or modification of such
            military construction projects on military readiness and the
            quality of life of members of the armed forces and their
            dependents.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such
    construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the
    five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by
    paragraph (1) is received by the congressional defense committees.''.
        (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction
            Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1),
            by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after ``(e)'';
            and
                (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1),
            by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after ``(f)''.

        (f) <<NOTE: Determination. 10 USC 2808 note.>>  Exception for
    Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--Subsections (b), (c), (d) of
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this section,
    shall not apply to a military construction project commenced under the
    authority of subsection (a) of such section 2808 during the emergency
    period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) if the Secretary of Defense determines that the
    military construction project will directly support pandemic mitigation
    and response efforts of health care providers or support members of the
    Armed Forces directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and
    response efforts. <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Subsection (e) of section
    2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(1) and amended by subsection (d) of this section, shall still apply
    to any such military construction project.
    SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF
                              DOLLAR THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO
                              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                              AUTHORITIES.

        Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.
    SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING
                              CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
                              AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS,
                              CONTRACTS, AND AGREEMENTS.

        (a) Cost-increase Reports; Elimination of Submission to Comptroller
    General.--Section 2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the
            Comptroller General of the United States''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4320]]

                (2) by striking paragraph (6).

        (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section
    2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the
    following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.
        (c) Delegation and Scope of Housing Privatization Reporting
    Requirement.--Section 2884(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by
                    striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
                    ``The Secretary concerned''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) by inserting ``or agreement'' after ``each
                          contract''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``that the Secretary proposes
                          to solicit'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by
                    striking ``For each proposed contract, conveyance, or
                    lease described in paragraph (1), the report required by
                    such paragraph'' and inserting ``A report required by
                    paragraph (1)''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``agreement,'' after ``contract,''
                    each place it appears; and
                (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or agreement'' after
            ``contract'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 2804. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY RESILIENCE
                              IN LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY
                              CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2815 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2816. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2816.>>  Consideration of energy
                      security and energy resilience in life-cycle
                      cost for military construction

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Evaluation. Requirement.>> In General.--(1) The
    Secretary concerned, when evaluating the life-cycle designed cost of a
    covered military construction project, shall include as a facility
    requirement the long-term consideration of energy security and energy
    resilience that would ensure that the resulting facility is capable of
    continuing to perform its missions, during the life of the facility, in
    the event of a natural or human-caused disaster, an attack, or any other
    unplanned event that would otherwise interfere with the ability of the
    facility to perform its missions.

        ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not be
    weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility requirements in
    determining the design of the facility.
        ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--The
    Secretary <<NOTE: Applicability.>> shall include the requirements of
    subsection (a) in applying the latest version of the building life-cycle
    cost program, as developed by the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology, to consider on-site distributed energy assets in a building
    design for a covered military construction project.

        ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `covered military construction project' means a
    military construction project for a facility that is used

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4321]]

    to perform critical functions during a natural or human-caused disaster,
    an attack, or any other unplanned event.
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' includes at
    a minimum any of the following:
                ``(A) Operations centers.
                ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
                ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack
            assessment facilities.
                ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
                ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
                ``(F) Air defense facilities.
                ``(G) Hospitals.
                ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
                ``(I) Communications facilities.
                ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control
            facilities.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code,
    is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2801 prec.>>  amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2815 the following new item:

    ``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
               cycle cost for military construction.''.

    SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR
                              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR
                              ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY SECURITY, AND
                              ENERGY CONSERVATION.

        (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience,
                      energy security, and energy conservation

        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience,
    energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law, using
    funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the
    Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees
    of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
                ``(A) The project title.
                ``(B) The location of the project.
                ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
                ``(D) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The original project cost
            estimate and the current working cost estimate, if different.
                ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.

        ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following
    information:
                ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and
            simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost
            estimate.
                ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio
            and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification
            plan and costs.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4322]]

                ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and
            verification plan and planned funding source.

        ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the
    rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support
    mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.
        ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section
    shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a)
    for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the
    appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code,
    is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 prec.>>  amended by striking the item relating to
    section 2914 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy
               security, and energy conservation.''.

    SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO
                              USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR
                              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CERTAIN AREAS
                              OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B
    of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is
    further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.

        (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)
    of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as
    most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
                (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the following
            new subparagraph:
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The period beginning October
            1, 2020, and ending on the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the
            date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
            activities of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.

        (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B
    of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and
    subsection (b) of this section, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as
            subparagraph (A); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4323]]

                (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as subparagraph
            (B).
    SEC. 2807. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                              REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS
                              CENTERS.

        The Navy shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and
    executing any military construction requirements related to any Fleet
    Readiness Center that is a tenant command at a Marine Corps
    installation.

                   Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO
                              MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM.

        (a) Chief Housing Officer Oversight Responsibilities.--
                (1) Oversight of all military housing.--Section 2890a of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing
                    units'' and inserting ``family housing and military
                    unaccompanied housing under the jurisdiction of the
                    Department of Defense or acquired or constructed under
                    subchapter IV of this chapter (in this section referred
                    to as `covered housing units')''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          by striking ``housing under subchapter IV and this
                          subchapter'' and inserting ``covered housing
                          units''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
                          inserting ``covered'' before ``housing units''
                          both places it appears.
                (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2890a of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before ``Chief
            Housing Officer'' the following ``Supervision of military
            housing by''.
                (3) Transfer and redesignation of section.--Section 2890a of
            title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraphs (1) and
            (2)--
                        (A) is transferred to appear after section 2851 of
                    such title; and
                        (B) is redesignated as section 2851a.

        (b) Rights and Responsibilities of Tenants of Housing Units.--
    Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held in
            escrow'';
                (2) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A), by inserting ``a'' before ``landlord''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and
            inserting the following new subsection:

        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement
    executed--
                ``(A) as part of the settlement of litigation; or
                ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal
            counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section
            1044 of this title.''.

        (c) Contracts for Provision of Housing Units.--Section 2891(e) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4324]]

                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``unit'' after ``different housing''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' before
                    ``tenant''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``the'' before
            ``tenant'';

        (d) Management of Housing Units.--Section 2891a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by adding a period at the end of subsection (b)(2);
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (11) and
            inserting the following new paragraph:

        ``(11) Upon request by a prospective tenant, a landlord providing a
    housing unit shall ensure that the needs of enrollees in the Exceptional
    Family Member Program, or any successor program, are considered in
    assigning the prospective tenant to a housing unit provided by the
    landlord.''; and
                (3) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any'' and
            inserting ``any''.

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Tenant Access to Maintenance Information.--
    Section 2892a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    the text of such section and inserting the following:

        ``(a) Maintenance Information for Prospective Tenants.--The
    Secretary concerned <<NOTE: Requirement.>> shall require each eligible
    entity or subsequent landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to
    provide to a prospective tenant of the housing unit--
                ``(1) not later than five business days before the
            prospective tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of
            maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for the
            previous seven years; and
                ``(2) not later than two business days after the prospective
            tenant requests additional information regarding maintenance
            conducted with respect to that housing unit during such period,
            all information possessed by the eligible entity or subsequent
            landlord regarding such maintenance conducted during such
            period.

        ``(b) Maintenance Information for Existing Tenants.--A tenant of a
    housing unit who did not receive maintenance information described in
    subsection (a) regarding that housing unit while a prospective tenant
    may request such maintenance information and shall receive such
    maintenance information not later than five business days after the
    making the request.
        ``(c) Maintenance Defined.--In the section, the term `maintenance'
    includes any renovations of the housing unit during the period specified
    in subsection (a)(1).''.
        (f) Treatment of Certain Incentive Fees.--Section 2893 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``propensity for'' and
    inserting ``pattern of''.
        (g) Landlord-tenant Dispute Resolution Process.--Section 2894 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:

        ``(6) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  The dispute resolution process shall
    require the installation or regional commander (as the case may be) to
    record each dispute in the complaint database established under section
    2894a of this title.'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4325]]

                        (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``24 hours'' and inserting
                    ``two business days'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by inserting ``business'' before ``days'';
                          and
                              (ii) by inserting ``, such office'' before
                          ``shall complete'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, at a minimum,''
                    before ``the following persons'';
                        (D) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``calendar''
                    before ``days'' both places it appears; and
                        (E) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the
                    following new paragraph:

        ``(6) Except <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a
    final decision shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and the
    installation or regional commander (as the case may be) not later than
    30 calendar days after the request was submitted.''; and
                (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the
            following new subsections:

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Effect of Failure to Comply With
    Decision.--(1) If the final decision rendered under subsection (c) for
    resolution of a landlord-tenant dispute includes instructions for the
    landlord responsible for the housing unit to further remediate the
    housing unit, the decision shall specify a reasonable period of time,
    but not less than 10 business days, for the landlord to complete the
    remediation.

        ``(2) If the landlord does not remediate the issues before the end
    of the time period specified in the final decision in a manner
    consistent with the instructions contained in the decision, any amounts
    payable to the landlord for the housing unit shall be reduced by 10
    percent for each period of five calendar days during which the issues
    remain unremediated.
        ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1)
    As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process regarding
    maintenance guidelines or procedures or habitability, the tenant may
    request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (3) for
    lease of the housing unit be segregated and not used by the property
    owner, property manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute
    resolution process.
        ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) shall be
    limited to amounts associated with the period during which--
                ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and
            procedures established by the Department of Defense, either
            through contract or otherwise; or
                ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State
            and local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is
            located.

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> This subsection applies to the
    following:
                ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant
            (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's
            household) under section 403 of title 37.
                ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to
            allotment as described in section 2882(c) of this title.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4326]]

        (h) Annual Assessment of the Dispute Resolution Process.--Paragraph
    (10) of section 2884(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(10) <<NOTE: List.>>  An assessment of the dispute
            resolution process under section 2894(c) of this title, which
            shall include a list of dispute resolution cases by installation
            and the final outcome of each case.''.

        (i) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note), as amended by section 3036 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1938), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before
            ``payments'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and all
            that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
            ``monthly payments, under such terms and in such amounts as
            determined by the Secretary, to one of more lessors responsible
            for underfunded MHPI housing projects identified pursuant to
            subparagraph (C) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before
            ``require''.

        (j) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--Section
    3063(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1947; 10 U.S.C. 2867
    note) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``covered by a program suspended under
            subsection (a)'' after ``privatized military housing'' the first
            place it appears; and
                (2) by striking ``on the installation military housing
            unit''.

        (k) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chief housing officer.--
                        (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
                    United States Code, is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2851 prec.>>
                    amended by inserting after the item relating to section
                    2851 the following new item:

    ``2851a. Supervision of military housing by Chief Housing Officer.''.

                        (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning
                    of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890 prec.>>  amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 2890a.
                (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The
            table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter
            169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 2892b and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable
               information in requests for certain maintenance.''.

    SEC. 2812. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING
                              UNITS TO MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
                              SERVICES.

        (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2830.>>  Repeal.--Section 2830 of title 10,
    United States Code, is repealed.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4327]]

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 prec.>> by striking the item relating to
    section 2830.
    SEC. 2813. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.

        (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

        ``(B) The <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Secretary of Defense shall require
    that eligible entities receiving amounts from the Department of Defense
    Family Housing Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for
    expenditures related to asset recapitalization, operating expenses, and
    debt payments before other program management-incentive fee
    expenditures. In the case of asset recapitalization, the primary purpose
    of the expenditures must be to sustain existing housing units owned or
    managed by the eligible entity or for which the eligible entity is
    otherwise responsible.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 2883 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) of section 2883(d)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to
    appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed on or after the date
    of the enactment of this Act between the Secretary of a military
    department and a landlord regarding privatized military
    housing. <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection, the terms
    ``landlord'' and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
    SEC. 2814. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING ASSESSMENT OF
                              PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR CONTRACTS FOR
                              PROVISION OR MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED
                              MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Availability of Performance Metrics Assessments; Method of
    Providing.--Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Performance
            Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive Fees''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall publish, on a
            publicly accessible website, information'' and inserting the
            following: ``shall make available, upon request of a tenant, at
            the applicable installation housing office the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the indicators underlying the
            performance metrics for each contract for the provision or
            management of housing units to ensure such indicators adequately
            measure the condition and quality of each housing unit covered
            by the contract.
                ``(B) Information''.

        (b) Description of Indicators Underlying Performance Metrics.--
    Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):

        ``(2)(A) For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the indicators underlying
    the performance metrics for a contract for the provision or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4328]]

    management of housing units shall measure at a minimum the following:
                ``(i) Tenant satisfaction.
                ``(ii) Maintenance management.
                ``(iii) Safety.
                ``(iv) Financial management.

        ``(B) An assessment required to be made available under paragraph
    (1)(A) shall include a detailed description of each indicator underlying
    the performance metrics, including the following information:
                ``(i) The limitations of available survey data.
                ``(ii) How tenant satisfaction and maintenance management is
            calculated.
                ``(iii) Whether any relevant data is missing.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraph (3) of section 2891c(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph
            (1)(B)''; and
                (2) by striking ``each contract'' and inserting ``each
            contract for the provision or management of housing units''.

        (d) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 2891c of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance
                        metrics''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, is <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890 prec.>>  amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2891c and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

    SEC. 2815. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY
                              OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
                              RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                              CONTAINED IN REPORT BY INSPECTOR GENERAL
                              OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    contained in the report of the Inspector General dated April 30, 2020,
    and entitled ``Evaluation of the DoD's Management of Health and Safety
    Hazards in Government-Owned and Government-Controlled Military Family
    Housing''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2871 note.>>  2816. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE
                              TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY
                              FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED
                              MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate
    guidance for commanders of military installations and installation
    housing management offices to assist such commanders and offices in
    facilitating and managing the relocation and return of tenants of
    privatized military housing when tenants are displaced from such
    housing--
                (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage
            adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military
            housing; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4329]]

                (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to
            the hazard or damages.

        (b) Financial Impact of Displacement.--As part of the promulgation
    of the guidance, the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
                (1) the extent to which displaced tenants of privatized
            military housing under the circumstances described in subsection
            (a) incur relocation, per diem, or similar expenses as a direct
            result of such displacement that are not covered by a landlord,
            insurance, or claims process; and
                (2) the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered
            expenses.

        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the
    guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested
    persons.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall be responsible for implementation of the guidance at military
    installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, while
    recognizing that the guidance cannot anticipate every situation in which
    tenants of privatized military housing must be displaced from such
    housing under the circumstances described in subsection (a).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'',
    ``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
    SEC. 2817. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE
                              ON RELOCATION OF RESIDENTS OF MILITARY
                              HOUSING IMPACTED BY PRESENCE OF MOLD.

        As part of the process developed by the Secretary of Defense
    pursuant to section 3053 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1943;
    10 U.S.C. 2821 note) to identify, record, and resolve environmental
    health hazards in military housing, the Secretary shall promulgate
    guidance regarding situations in which the presence of mold in a unit of
    housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense (including
    privatized military housing) is an emergency situation requiring the
    relocation of the residents of the unit.
    SEC. 2818. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2871 note.>>  EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE
                              OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED
                              MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND
                              HABITABILITY INSPECTION AND ASSESSMENT
                              REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND
                              GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY FAMILY
                              HOUSING.

        (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing
    standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military
    housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include
    Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing
    located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of
    the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4330]]

        (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan
    prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned and
    Government-controlled military family housing located inside or outside
    the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces and
    commence inspections and assessments of such military family housing
    pursuant to the plan.

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES,
                              PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS,
                              AND MILITARY MUSEUMS SUBJECT TO NAMING-
                              RIGHTS CONDITION.

        (a) Authority to Accept Personal Property Subject to Condition.--
    Section 2601(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Real'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or personal'' after
            ``real'' both places it appears; and
                (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``or personal'' after
            ``real''.

        (b) Eligible Recipients.--Section 2601(e) of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the United States
            Military Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, or
            the Coast Guard Academy'' and inserting ``an eligible entity'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(5) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In this subsection, the term `eligible
    entity' means each of the following:
                ``(A) The United States Military Academy, the Naval Academy,
            the Air Force Academy, and the Coast Guard Academy.
                ``(B) The professional military education schools listed in
            section 2162(d) of this title and the Defense Acquisition
            University.
                ``(C) A military museum.''.
    SEC. 2822. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED
                              STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING
                              LOCATIONS AND CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.

        (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section
    2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans''
            and inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) the status of overseas military locations, whether
            such a location is designated as an enduring location or
            contingency location.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4331]]

        ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph
    (1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
                ``(A) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of overseas military
            locations. For any overseas military location established during
            the previous fiscal year, the reasons for the establishment of
            the overseas military location.
                ``(B) A description of the strategic goal and operational
            requirements supported by each overseas military location.
                ``(C) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of each construction or
            facility improvement project carried out by the Department of
            Defense regardless of the funding source, and each construction
            or facility improvement project accepted as a payment-in-kind,
            at overseas military locations during the previous fiscal year
            if the construction or facility improvement project was not
            specifically authorized in a Military Construction Authorization
            Act or congressional notice of the construction or facility
            improvement project was not provided by another means. Each
            construction or facility improvement project on the list shall
            be delineated by project location, project title or description,
            project cost, including costs covered by the host country, and
            authority used to undertake the project.
                ``(D) For each overseas military location first designated
            as an enduring location in one of the previous two required
            reports, a list of required construction and facility
            improvement projects anticipated to be carried out by the
            Department of Defense directly or through the acceptance of
            payments-in-kind during the fiscal year in which the report is
            submitted and the next four fiscal years. Each construction or
            facility improvement project on the list shall be delineated by
            project location, project title or description, estimated
            project cost, including costs anticipated to be covered by the
            host country, and authority to be used to undertake the project.
                ``(E) An overview of any annual lease or access costs to the
            United States for each overseas military location designated as
            an enduring location.
                ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing
            contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas
            military location, or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of
            an existing enduring or contingency overseas military location,
            during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.
                ``(G) <<NOTE: List. Summary.>>  A list of any overseas
            military locations that, during the previous fiscal year, were
            transferred to the control of security forces of the host
            country or another military force, closed, or for any other
            reason no longer used by the armed forces, including a summary
            of any costs associated with the transfer or closure of the
            overseas military location.
                ``(H) <<NOTE: Summary. Plan.>>  A summary of any force
            protection risks identified for cooperative security locations
            and contingency locations, the actions proposed to mitigate such
            risks, and the resourcing and implementation plan to implement
            the mitigation actions.
                ``(I) Such other such matters related to overseas military
            locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection:
                ``(A)(i) The term `overseas military location' covers both
            enduring locations and contingency locations established outside
            the United States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4332]]

                ``(ii) An enduring location is primarily characterized
            either by the presence of permanently assigned United States
            forces with robust infrastructure and quality of life amenities
            to support that presence, by the sustained presence of allocated
            United States forces with infrastructure and quality of life
            amenities consistent with that presence, or by the periodic
            presence of allocated United States forces with little or no
            permanent United States military presence or controlled
            infrastructure. Enduring locations include main operating bases,
            forward operating sites, and cooperative security locations.
                ``(iii) A contingency location refers to a location outside
            of the United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B),
            but that is used by United States forces to support and sustain
            operations during named and unnamed contingency operations or
            other operations as directed by appropriate authority and is
            categorized by mission life-cycle requirements as initial,
            temporary, or semi-permanent.
                ``(B)(i) The term `construction or facility improvement
            project' includes any construction, development, conversion, or
            extension of a building, structure, or other improvement to real
            property carried out at an overseas military location, whether
            to satisfy temporary or permanent requirements, and any
            acquisition of land for an overseas military location.
                ``(ii) The term does not include repairs to a building,
            structure, or other improvement to real property, unless the
            building, structure, or other improvement cannot effectively be
            used for its designated functional purpose in the absence of the
            repairs.

        ``(4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall
    prepare the report under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.

        ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation'' both
            places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
                (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status
                        of United States overseas military
                        locations''.
                (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 159 of title 10, United States <<NOTE: 10
            USC 2661 prec.>>  Code, is amended by striking the item relating
            to section 2687a and inserting the following new item:

    ``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United
               States overseas military locations.''.

        (c) Temporary Continuation of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--
    Until the Secretary of Defense submits the first report required by
    section 2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, that includes the
    information required by paragraph (2) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall continue to prepare and
    submit the report required by section 2816 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92;
    129 Stat. 1176), notwithstanding the expiration of such reporting
    requirement.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4333]]

    SEC. 2823. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY IN
                              PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

        (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 2688(d)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of
            such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the contract.''
            and inserting ``the contract or contract renewal.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A
            renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be entered
            into only within the last five years of the existing contract
            term.''.

        (b) Availability of ERCIP Funds for Privatized Utility System
    Activities.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2805, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):

        ``(c) Relation to Certain Other Authorities.--A project under this
    section may include--
                ``(1) activities related to a utility system authorized
            under subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section
            2913 of this title, notwithstanding that the United States does
            not own the utility system covered by the project; and
                ``(2) energy-related activities included as a separate
            requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as
            defined in section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation
            Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.
    SEC. 2824. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SECRETARIES OF THE
                              MILITARY DEPARTMENTS REGARDING ENTERING
                              INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR UTILITY
                              SERVICES.

        Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2823, is further amended in the first sentence--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee
            of the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned'';
            and
                (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the
            Secretary concerned''.
    SEC. 2825. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY
                              INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND
                              ENERGY SECURITY.

        (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    (1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the
    Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred to
    in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when feasible,
    projects for the production of installation energy that benefits
    military readiness and promotes installation energy security and energy
    resilience in the following manner:
                ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on
            the military installation that will consume the energy.
                ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as
            microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4334]]

            installation even when the installation is not connected to
            energy sources located off the installation.
                ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources off
            the installation to not more than once every two years.

        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated
    energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources
    that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and
    function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
        (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-Site Energy
    Production.--
                (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of
            title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is
            amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:

        ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction
    projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy
    security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph (1).
        ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy
    generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation
    facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the
    generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these
    facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial
    power supply.
        ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing
    critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power
    supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial
    power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation
    facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy,
    to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
        ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy from
    an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy
    source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation
    of installation facilities performing critical missions during nighttime
    operations.
        ``(E) The <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  authority of the Secretary of
    Defense to commence a project under this paragraph expires on September
    30, 2025.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than March 1,
            2021, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional
            defense committees regarding the plan to carry out the on-site
            energy production projects authorized by paragraph (2) of
            section 2911(h) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            paragraph (1).
    SEC. 2826. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  IMPROVED ELECTRICAL
                              METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL
                              MISSIONS.

        (a) Options To Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve
    the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures to
    accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to increase
    energy efficiency and improve energy

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4335]]

    resilience, using any combination of the options specified in subsection
    (b) or such other methods as the Secretary concerned considers
    practicable.
        (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be
    considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
                (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power
            supply cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with
            remote data storage and retrieval capability using cellular
            communication, to provide historical energy usage data on an
            hourly basis to accurately determine the optimum cost effective
            energy efficiency and energy resilience measures for the covered
            defense structure.
                (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter
            the covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data
            storage to provide year-long electric energy load profile data,
            particularly in the case of a covered defense structure located
            in climates with highly variable use based on weather or
            temperature changes, to accurately identify electric energy
            usage demand for both peak and off peak periods for a covered
            defense structure.
                (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load
            via nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical
            devices for the covered defense structure and comparison of such
            data to the designed maximum rating of the incoming electric
            supply to determine the maximum electrical load for the covered
            defense structure.

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Cybersecurity.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall consult
    with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense to
    ensure that the electrical energy metering options considered under
    subsection (b) do not compromise the cybersecurity of Department of
    Defense networks.

        (d) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of
    arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate
    entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this
    section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any
            infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense
            or the Secretary of the military department concerned
            determines--
                        (A) is used to support a critical mission of the
                    Department; and
                        (B) is located at a military installation with base-
                    wide resilient power.
                (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.

        (f) Implementation <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Report.--As part of the
    Department of Defense energy management report to be submitted under
    section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall include information on the progress being
    made to comply with the requirements of this section.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4336]]

    SEC. 2827. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2866 note.>>  IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT
                              AND SECURITY ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Risk-Based Approach to Installation Water Management and
    Security.--
                (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall
            adopt a risk-based approach to water management and security for
            each military installation under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Implementation priorities.--
            The Secretary concerned shall begin implementation of paragraph
            (1) by prioritizing those military installations under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary that the Secretary determines--
                        (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to
                    sustainable water management and security; and
                        (B) face the most severe existing or potential
                    adverse impacts to mission assurance as a result of such
                    risks.
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Determination method.--
            Determinations under paragraph (2) shall be made on the basis of
            the water management and security assessments made by the
            Secretary concerned under subsection (b).

        (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
                (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned,
            acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to
            sustainable water management and security and mission assurance.
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Elements.--Required elements of
            the assessment methodology shall include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply
                    connections for a military installation, including water
                    flow rate and extent of competition for the water
                    sources.
                        (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and
                    jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving
                    the military installation.
                        (C) An evaluation of the military installation's
                    water-security risks related to drought-prone climates,
                    impacts of defense water usage on regional water
                    demands, water quality, and legal issues, such as water
                    rights disputes.
                        (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military
                    installation's water supply and the overall health of
                    the aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part,
                    including the robustness of the resource, redundancy,
                    and ability to recover from disruption.
                        (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and
                    consumption at the military installation, considered at
                    a minimum--
                              (i) by type of installation activity, such as
                          training, maintenance, medical, housing, and
                          grounds maintenance and landscaping; and
                              (ii) by fluctuations in consumption, including
                          peak consumption by quarter.

        (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water
    Usage.--
                (1) Evaluation <<NOTE: Determination.>>  required.--The
            Secretary concerned shall conduct an evaluation of each military
            installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to
            determine the potential for the military installation, or at a
            minimum certain installation activities, to achieve net zero
            water usage.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4337]]

                (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to
                    offset use of freshwater, including water recycling and
                    harvested rainwater for use as non-potable water.
                        (B) An evaluation of the feasibility of implementing
                    Department of Energy guidelines for net zero water
                    usage, when practicable, to minimize water consumption
                    and wastewater discharge in buildings scheduled for
                    renovation.
                        (C) An evaluation of the practicality of
                    implementing net zero water usage technology into new
                    construction in water-constrained areas, as determined
                    by water management and security assessments conducted
                    under subsection (b).

        (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
                (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall
            implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military
            installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary landscaping
            management practices to increase water resilience and ensure
            greater quantities of water availability for operational,
            training, and maintenance requirements.
                (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations
            located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management
            practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
                (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located
            in non-arid climates, landscaping management practices shall
            include the use of plants common to the region in which the
            installation is located and native grasses and plants.
                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Pollinator conservation
            reference guide.--The Secretary concerned shall follow the
            recommendations of the Department of Defense Pollinator
            Conservation Reference Guide (September 2018) to the maximum
            extent practicable in order to reduce operation and maintenance
            costs related to landscaping management, while improving area
            management. Consistent with such guide, in the preparation of a
            military installation landscaping plan, the Secretary concerned
            should consider the following:
                        (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open
                    areas and removing overhanging tree limbs above open
                    patches within forested areas or dense shrub.
                        (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to
                    improve pollinator habitat.
                        (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator
                    nesting and overwintering sites.
                        (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in
                    pollinator habitat areas.
                        (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have
                    bloomed and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid
                    vulnerable life stages of special status pollinators.
                        (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid
                    mowing equipment.

        (e) Implementation Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report required.--Not later
            than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the other Secretaries
            concerned, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4338]]

            and the House of Representatives a report on the progress made
            in implementing this section.
                (2) <<NOTE: Lists.>> Report elements.--The report shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b)
                    to conduct water management and security assessments.
                        (B) A list of the military installations that have
                    been assessed using such methodology and a description
                    of the findings.
                        (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year
                    period beginning on the date of the submission of the
                    report.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the
                    progress made on implementation of xeriscaping and other
                    regionally appropriate landscaping practices at military
                    installations.

        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a
            military installation or installation activity, means a
            situation in which the combination of limitations on the
            consumption of water resources and the return of water to an
            original water source by the installation or activity is
            sufficient to prevent any reduction in the water resources of
            the area in both quantity and quality over a reasonable period
            of time.
                (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary'' mean
            the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary of
            Defense with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
                (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that
            emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that
            require little or no supplemental irrigation.
    SEC. 2828. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2687a note.>>  PROHIBITION RELATING TO
                              CLOSURE OR RETURN TO HOST NATION OF
                              EXISTING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS,
                              INFRASTRUCTURE, OR REAL PROPERTY IN
                              EUROPE.

        (a) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--Except as provided by
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall not implement any
    activity that closes or returns to the host nation any military
    installation, infrastructure, or real property in Europe that, as of the
    date of enactment of this Act, is under the operational control of the
    Department of Defense or a military department and is utilized by the
    United States Armed Forces.
        (b) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Waiver and Exception.--The Secretary
    of Defense may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if the
    Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees that there
    is no longer a foreseeable need for the military installation,
    infrastructure, or real property, or a portion of the military
    installation in the case of a partial closure and return of a military
    installation, to support a permanent or rotational United States
    military presence in the European theater.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey,
    without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency
    and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4339]]

    and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of not more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the
    purpose of permitting the State to use the property--
                (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air
            National Guard; and
                (2) for defense industrial base economic development
            purposes that are compatible with the environmental security and
            primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.

        (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
                (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the
            Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is
            subject to the condition that the State agree that all revenues
            generated from the use of the property conveyed under such
            subsection will be used to support the training requirements of
            the Arizona Army National Guard and Air National Guard,
            including necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital
            improvements.
                (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office for
            Arizona shall--
                        (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues
                    generated by uses of the conveyed property and the use
                    of such revenues; and
                        (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the
                    National Guard Bureau.

        (c) Reversionary Interest.--
                (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army
            determines at any time that the property conveyed under
            subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purposes
            of the conveyance specified in such subsection, or that the
            State has not complied with the condition imposed by subsection
            (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the conveyed
            property, including any improvements thereon, shall, at the
            option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of
            the United States, and the United States shall have the right of
            immediate entry onto the property.
                (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
            this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity
            for a hearing.

        (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Consideration option.--In lieu
            of exercising the reversionary interest retained under
            subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by
            the State to pay to the United States an amount equal to the
            fair market value of the property conveyed under subsection (a),
            excluding the value of any improvements on the conveyed property
            constructed without Federal funds after the date of the
            conveyance is completed, as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
            received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be deposited
            in the special account in the Treasury established for the
            Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10,
            United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary for
            the same uses and subject to the same limitations as provided in
            that section.

        (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4340]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  Payment required.--The
            Secretary of the Army shall require the State to cover costs to
            be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for
            such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
            conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
            for environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and
            any other administrative costs related to the
            conveyance. <<NOTE: Refund.>>  If amounts are collected from the
            State in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs,
            and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by
            the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall
            refund the excess amount to the State.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of
            availability for obligations for that appropriation has expired,
            to the fund or account currently available to the Secretary for
            the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with
            amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for the
            same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and
            limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.

        (f) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Description of Property.--The exact
    acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Army.

        (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States
    for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration
    Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
    1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
        (h) <<NOTE: Requirements. Consultation.>>  Additional Terms and
    Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may require such additional terms
    and conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as
    the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States. These additional terms may include a requirement for the
    State to consult with the Secretary of the Navy regarding use of the
    conveyed property.
    SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL
                              INDUSTRIAL RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT,
                              SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs (1)
    and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Florida. Determination.>>  real property,
            including improvements thereon, located in Titusville, Florida,
            that will replace the NIROP and meet the readiness requirements
            of the Department of the Navy, as determined by the Secretary;
            and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  reimbursement for the costs
            of relocation of contractor and Government personnel and
            equipment from the NIROP to the replacement facilities, to the
            extent specified in the land exchange agreement contemplated in
            subsection (b).''.

        (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4341]]

    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended
    by inserting after ``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of
    relocation to be reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
        (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B
    of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
            subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Valuation.--The Secretary shall
    determine the fair market value of the properties, including
    improvements thereon, to be exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange
    Entity under subsection (a).

        ``(d) Compensation.--
                ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall
            provide compensation under the land exchange agreement described
            in subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the fair market
            value of the NIROP, as determined under subsection (c).
                ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation
            under the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the
            Exchange Entity may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide the
            following forms of in-kind consideration at any property or
            facility under the control of the Secretary:
                        ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or
                    restoration (including environmental restoration) of
                    property.
                        ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
                        ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance
                    services.
                        ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
                        ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to
                    activities that will occur on the property as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash
            payments received under the land exchange agreement, other than
            cash payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United
            States Code, in the account in the Treasury established pursuant
            to section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
                ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to
            paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph shall
            be available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided in
            appropriations Acts for the following activities:
                        ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair,
                    improvement, or restoration (including environmental
                    restoration) of property or facilities.
                        ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
                        ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.

        (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as
    redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)'' and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
        (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4342]]

    (c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity
    have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection
    (b) before that date''.
    SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP,
                              CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
    that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the
    transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525
    acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may
    convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to the property, including any
    improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of Stockton
    to use the property for the development or operation of a port facility.
        (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a
    department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer
    of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Army shall modify the conveyance authorized by such
    subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted by that
    department or agency.
        (c) Conveyance Alternatives.--
                (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army
            may assign the real property described in subsection (a) to the
            Secretary of Transportation for conveyance under such subsection
            as a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to
            the Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the
            conveyance requirements specified in section 554 of title 40,
            United States Code.
                (2) Fair market value conveyance.--
                        (A) Amount and determination.--If the Port of
                    Stockton fails to qualify for a public benefit
                    conveyance under paragraph (1) and still desires to
                    acquire the real property described in subsection (a),
                    the Port of Stockton shall pay to the United States an
                    amount that is not less than the fair market value of
                    the property to be conveyed. The Secretary of the Army
                    shall determine the fair market value of the property
                    using an independent appraisal based on the highest and
                    best use of the property.
                        (B) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary shall
                    deposit cash payment received under subparagraph (A) in
                    the special account in the Treasury established for that
                    Secretary under section 2667(e) of title 10, United
                    States Code. The entire amount deposited shall be
                    available for use in accordance with paragraph (1)(C) of
                    such section. Paragraph (1)(D) of such section shall not
                    apply to the entire amount deposited.

        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  Payment required.--The
            Secretary of the Army shall require the Port of Stockton to pay
            costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the
            Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out
            the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), including survey
            costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental documentation
            related to the conveyance, and any other administrative costs
            related to the conveyance.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4343]]

                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a)
            or, if the period of availability of obligations for that
            appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is
            currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose.
            Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
            account and shall be available for the same purposes, and
            subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
            such fund or account.

        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Army.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
        (g) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by
    subsection (a) is not conveyed within one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the property
    excess for disposal in accordance with applicable law.
    SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San
            Bernardino, California.
                (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the
            approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as
            ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big
            Bear Land Exchange'' and dated September 4, 2020.
                (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means
            the approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County generally
            depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the
            map referred to in paragraph (2).

        (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the
    terms of this section, no later than one year after the date that the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in
    accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
    Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of
            the United States in and to the Federal land; and
                (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right, title,
            and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal land.

        (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
                (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this
            section shall be for equal value, or the values shall be
            equalized by a cash payment as provided for under this
            subsection or an adjustment in acreage. At the option of the
            County, any excess value of the non-Federal lands may be
            considered a gift to the United States.
                (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the
            values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash
            payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of
            such a cash equalization payment.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4344]]

                (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any cash
            equalization payment received by the Secretary of Agriculture
            under this subsection shall be deposited in the fund established
            under Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a; commonly known as the
            Sisk Act). The funds so deposited shall remain available to the
            Secretary of Agriculture, until expended, for the acquisition of
            lands, waters, and interests in land for the San Bernardino
            National Forest.

        (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an
    appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance
    with--
                (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
            Acquisitions; and
                (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
            Practice.

        (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this
    section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture
    and the County.
        (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange
    under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
    Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards, including
    hazardous materials and land line surveys.
        (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the
    Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange under
    this section shall be paid by the County.
        (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture
    shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in
    accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.;
    commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations
    pertaining to National Forest System lands.
        (i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail
    Relocation.--No later than three years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with applicable
    laws, shall relocate the portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic
    Trail located on the Federal land--
                (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
                (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County approval;
                (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County
            approval; or
                (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options
            described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).

        (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
    finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under
    this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or
    in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on
    file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the
    Forest Service.
    SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR
                              SYSTEM RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY,
                              CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Conveyance Required.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a
            request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred
            to as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4345]]

            by this section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
            Agriculture shall convey to the County all right, title, and
            interest of the United States in and to a parcel of National
            Forest System land, including improvements thereon, consisting
            of approximately 927 acres in Modoc National Forest in the State
            of California and containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon
            Backscatter Radar System receiving station established on the
            parcel pursuant to a memorandum of agreement between the
            Department of the Air Force and Forest Service dated May 18 and
            23, 1987.
                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Applicable law and national
            security determination.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
            carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) in accordance with
            this section and all other applicable law, including the
            condition that the conveyance not take place until the
            Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force,
            determines that the conveyance will not harm the national
            security interests of the United States.

        (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under
    subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed
    on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such
    subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property,
    including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable energy,
    including solar and biomass cogeneration.
        (c) Consideration.--
                (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
            subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of
            Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market
            value of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in
            accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
            Acquisition and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
            Practice.
                (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall
            deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account
            in the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly known
            as the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited shall be
            available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be provided
            in advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary and
            incidental costs incurred by the Secretary in connection with
            the improvement, maintenance, reconstruction, or construction of
            a facility or improvement for the National Forest System located
            in the State of California.

        (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water
    Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned
    on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems appropriate,
    necessary to provide access for use authorized by the Secretary of the
    four water wells in existence on the date of the enactment of this Act
    and associated water conveyance infrastructure on the parcel of National
    Forest System lands to be conveyed.
        (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in
    subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and mineral
    leasing laws of the United States.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4346]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  Payment required.--The
            Secretary of Agriculture shall require the County to cover costs
            (except costs for environmental remediation of the property) to
            be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for
            such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
            conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
            for environmental documentation, and any other administrative
            costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from
            the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual
            costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually
            incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the
            Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts
            so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
            account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and
            subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
            such fund or account.

        (g) Environmental Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel of
            National Forest System land described in subsection (a),
            including improvements thereon, environmental remediation of the
            land by the Department of the Air Force shall be limited to the
            removal of the perimeter wooden fence, which was treated with an
            arsenic-based weatherproof coating, and treatment of soil
            affected by leaching of such chemical.
                (2) Potential future environmental remediation
            responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel
            of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the
            remediation of any environmental contamination, discovered post-
            conveyance, that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of and
            operations on the parcel pre-conveyance.

        (h) <<NOTE: Determination. Survey.>>  Description of Property.--The
    exact acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of Agriculture.
    SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT
                              ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.

        (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative
    jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of approximately
    1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama City, Florida,
    and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to Executive Order No.
    10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number 952 of April 6,
    1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary
    of the Navy.
        (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Land Survey.--The exact acreage and
    legal description of the Federal land transferred by subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Navy and the Secretary of the Interior.

        (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
                (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a)
            shall be without consideration.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4347]]

                (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred
            by the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in
            conducting the survey and preparing the legal description of the
            Federal land transferred by subsection (a).

        (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal
    land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and shall
    be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40, United
    States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of
    the Navy.
    SEC. 2837. LEASE EXTENSION, BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, WAYNE
                              COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.

        (a) Authority.--In the case of the existing lease with the City of
    Goldsboro, North Carolina, regarding the approximately 62-acre Bryan
    Multi-Sports Complex located in Wayne County, North Carolina, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may enter into an agreement with the City of
    Goldsboro to extend the term of the lease for the purpose of permitting
    the City to continue to operate a sports and recreation facility for the
    benefit of both the Air Force and the community.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of the lease extension provided by the
    Secretary of the Air Force under subsection (a) may not exceed 30 years,
    providing a total lease period not to exceed 50 years for the lease
    described in such subsection.
        (c) <<NOTE: Waiver. Determination.>>  Payments Under the Lease.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force may waive the requirement under section
    2667(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the lease
    extension authorized by subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that
    extension of the lease described in such subsection enhances the quality
    of life of members of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 2838. LAND CONVEYANCES, MILAN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT,
                              TENNESSEE.

        (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
                (1) City of milan, tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may
            convey to the City of Milan, Tennessee (in this section referred
            to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the
            United States in and to parcels of real property, including any
            improvements thereon, at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee,
            that run parallel to Highway 45 and consist of a total of
            approximately 292 acres.
                (2) University of tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may
            convey, without consideration, to the University of Tennessee
            (in this section referred to as the ``University'') all right,
            title, and interest of the United States in and to parcels of
            real property, including any improvements thereon and parcels
            currently leased to the University, at Milan Army Ammunition
            Plant that consist of a total of approximately 900 acres for the
            purpose of permitting the University to use the parcels for
            education research.

        (b) Consideration.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Payment. Determination. Appraisal.>>  Amount and
            determination.--As consideration for the conveyance authorized
            by subsection (a)(1), the City shall pay to the Secretary of the
            Army an amount that is not less than the fair market value of
            the property to be conveyed under such subsection, as determined
            by an appraisal approved by the Secretary.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4348]]

                (2) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary of the Army
            shall deposit the cash payment received under paragraph (1) in
            the special account in the Treasury established for that
            Secretary under section 2667(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            The entire amount deposited shall be available for use in
            accordance with paragraph (1)(C) of such section. Paragraph
            (1)(D) of such section shall not apply to the entire amount
            deposited.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Reversionary Interest.--
                (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army
            determines at any time that the property conveyed to the
            University under subsection (a)(2) is not being used in
            accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such
            subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the
            conveyed property, including any improvements thereon, shall, at
            the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property
            of the United States, and the United States shall have the right
            of immediate entry onto the property. A determination by the
            Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record
            after an opportunity for a hearing.
                (2) Alternative consideration option.--In lieu of exercising
            the reversionary interest retained under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the University to
            pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of
            the property conveyed under subsection (a)(2), excluding the
            value of any improvements on the conveyed property constructed
            without Federal funds after the date the conveyance is
            completed, as determined by
            the <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Secretary. Subsection (b)(2) shall
            apply to any cash payment received by the Secretary under this
            paragraph.

        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Conveyance to city.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            require the City to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary,
            or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
            Secretary, to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection
            (a)(1), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for
            environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any
            other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
                (2) <<NOTE: Requirement. Reimbursement.>>  Conveyance to
            university.--The Secretary shall require the University to pay
            costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the
            Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out
            the conveyance authorized by subsection (a)(2), including survey
            costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental documentation
            related to the conveyance, and any other administrative costs
            related to the conveyance.
                (3) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be credited to
            the fund or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by
            the Secretary in carrying out the conveyances under subsection
            (a) or, if the period of availability of obligations for that
            appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is
            currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose.
            Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
            account and shall be available for the same purposes, and
            subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
            such fund or account.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4349]]

        (e) <<NOTE: Determination. Survey.>> Description of Property.--The
    exact acreage and legal description of the parcels of real property to
    be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey
    satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.

        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyances authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

                      Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT
                              NAVAL AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO,
                              CALIFORNIA.

        Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal
    Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is
    amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this
    subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.
    SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND
                              WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding <<NOTE: Termination date.>>  section 3015 of the
    Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65;
    113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as the
    Fallon Range Training Complex) made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113
    Stat. 885) shall terminate on November 6, 2046.
    SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND
                              WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding <<NOTE: Termination date.>>  section 3015 of the
    Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65;
    113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as the
    Nevada Test and Training Range) made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113
    Stat. 886) shall terminate on November 6, 2046.
    SEC. 2844. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT USE OF
                              CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM
                              APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC LAND LAWS.

        (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by Department of
    the Navy and Department of the Interior of Naval Air Station Fallon
    Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
    (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Memorandum.>>  Establishment.--The
                    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior
                    shall jointly establish, by memorandum of understanding,
                    an intergovernmental executive committee (referred to in
                    this paragraph as the `executive committee'), for the
                    purpose of exchanging views, information, and advice
                    relating to the management of the natural and cultural
                    resources of the land described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum
                    of understanding entered into under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4350]]

                              ``(i) a description of the officials and other
                          individuals to be invited to participate as
                          members in the executive committee under
                          subparagraph (C);
                              ``(ii) a description of the duties of the
                          Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the executive
                          committee; and
                              ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E),
                          a procedure for--
                                        ``(I) creating a forum to carry out
                                    the purpose described in subparagraph
                                    (A);
                                        ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of
                                    the executive committee; and
                                        ``(III) scheduling regular meetings
                                    of the executive committee.
                        ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be
                    comprised of--
                              ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada
                          Department of Wildlife;
                              ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada
                          Department of Conservation and Natural Resources;
                              ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of
                          Churchill, Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing
                          Counties, Nevada;
                              ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian tribe
                          in the vicinity of the land described in paragraph
                          (2); and
                              ``(v) not more than 3 members that the
                          Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
                          Interior jointly determine would advance the goals
                          and objectives of the executive committee.
                        ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members
                    of the executive committee shall elect from among the
                    members--
                              ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the
                          executive committee; and
                              ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice Chairperson
                          of the executive committee.
                        ``(E) Meetings.--
                              ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee
                          shall meet not less frequently than 3 times each
                          calendar year.
                              ``(ii) Location.--The location of the meetings
                          of the executive committee shall rotate to
                          facilitate ease of access for all members of the
                          executive committee.
                              ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings of
                          the executive committee shall--
                                        ``(I) be open to the public; and
                                        ``(II) serve as a forum for the
                                    public to provide comments regarding the
                                    natural and cultural resources of the
                                    land described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
                              ``(i) In general.--Each member of the
                          executive committee shall serve voluntarily and
                          without compensation.
                              ``(ii) Term of appointment.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Except as
                                    provided in subclause (II)(bb), each
                                    member of the executive committee shall
                                    be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                                        ``(II) Original members.--Of the
                                    members initially appointed to the
                                    executive committee, the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4351]]

                                    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary
                                    of the Interior shall select--
                                                ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a
                                            term of 4 years; and
                                                ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a
                                            term of 2 years.
                              ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The
                          Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
                          Interior may reappoint or replace, as appropriate,
                          a member of the executive committee if--
                                        ``(I) the term of the member has
                                    expired;
                                        ``(II) the member has resigned; or
                                        ``(III) the position held by the
                                    member has changed to the extent that
                                    the ability of the member to represent
                                    the group or entity that the member
                                    represents has been significantly
                                    affected.
                        ``(G) <<NOTE: Appointments.>> Liaisons.--The
                    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior
                    shall each appoint appropriate operational and land
                    management personnel of the Department of the Navy and
                    the Department of the Interior, respectively, to serve
                    as liaisons to the executive committee.''.

        (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and
    Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range and Desert
    National Wildlife Refuge.--
                (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department
            of the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the
            Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113
            Stat. 887) is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(G) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> Interagency
                    committee.--
                              ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the
                          Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
                          jointly establish an interagency committee
                          (referred to in this subparagraph as the
                          `interagency committee') to facilitate
                          coordination, manage public access needs and
                          requirements, and minimize potential conflict
                          between the Department of the Interior and the
                          Department of the Air Force with respect to joint
                          operating areas within the Desert National
                          Wildlife Refuge.
                              ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency committee
                          shall include only the following members:
                                        ``(I) Representatives from the
                                    United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
                                        ``(II) Representatives from the
                                    Department of the Air Force.
                                        ``(III) The Project Leader of the
                                    Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
                                        ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada
                                    Test and Training Range, Nellis Air
                                    Force Base.
                              ``(iii) Report to congress.--The interagency
                          committee shall biannually submit to the
                          Committees on Armed Services, Environment and
                          Public Works, and Energy and Natural Resources of
                          the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services
                          and Natural Resources of the House of
                          Representatives, and make available publicly
                          online, a report on the activities of the
                          interagency committee.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4352]]

                (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is
            further amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Memorandum.>>  Establishment.--
                          The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
                          the Air Force shall jointly establish, by
                          memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental
                          executive committee (referred to in this
                          subparagraph as the `executive committee') in
                          accordance with this subparagraph.
                              ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee shall
                          be established for the purposes of--
                                        ``(I) exchanging views, information,
                                    and advice relating to the management of
                                    the natural and cultural resources of
                                    the lands withdrawn and reserved by this
                                    section; and
                                        ``(II) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                                    discussing and making recommendations to
                                    the interagency committee established
                                    under subparagraph (G) with respect to
                                    public access needs and requirements.
                              ``(iii) Composition.--The executive committee
                          shall comprise the following members:
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>
                                    Federal agencies.--The Secretary of the
                                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
                                    Force shall each appoint 1
                                    representative from an interested
                                    Federal agency.
                                        ``(II) State government.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
                                    invite 1 representative of the Nevada
                                    Department of Wildlife.
                                        ``(III) Local governments.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
                                    invite 1 county commissioner of each of
                                    Clark, Nye, and Lincoln Counties,
                                    Nevada.
                                        ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
                                    invite 1 representative of each Indian
                                    tribe in the vicinity of the portions of
                                    the joint use area of the Desert
                                    National Wildlife Refuge where the
                                    Secretary of the Interior exercises
                                    primary jurisdiction.
                                        ``(V) <<NOTE: Determination.>>
                                    Public.--The Secretary of the Interior
                                    and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
                                    jointly invite not more than 3 private
                                    individuals who the Secretary of the
                                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
                                    Force jointly determine would further
                                    the goals and objectives of the
                                    executive committee.
                                        ``(VI) <<NOTE: Determination.>>
                                    Additional members.--The Secretary of
                                    the Interior and the Secretary of the
                                    Air Force may designate such additional
                                    members as the Secretary of the Interior
                                    and the Secretary of the Air Force
                                    jointly determine to be appropriate.
                              ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee
                          shall operate in accordance with the terms set
                          forth in the memorandum of understanding under
                          clause (i), which shall specify the officials or
                          other individuals to be

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4353]]

                          invited to participate in the executive committee
                          in accordance with clause (iii).
                              ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi) and
                          (vii), the memorandum of understanding under
                          clause (i) shall establish procedures for--
                                        ``(I) creating a forum for carrying
                                    out the purpose described in clause
                                    (ii);
                                        ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of
                                    the executive committee; and
                                        ``(III) scheduling regular meetings.
                              ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--The members of
                                    the executive committee shall elect from
                                    among the members--
                                                ``(aa) 1 member to serve as
                                            the Chairperson of the executive
                                            committee; and
                                                ``(bb) 1 member to serve as
                                            the Vice Chairperson of the
                                            executive committee.
                                        ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each
                                    of the Chairperson and the Vice
                                    Chairperson shall be included in the
                                    memorandum of understanding under clause
                                    (i).
                              ``(vii) Meetings.--
                                        ``(I) Frequency.--The executive
                                    committee shall meet not less frequently
                                    than 3 times each calendar year.
                                        ``(II) Meeting locations.--Locations
                                    of meetings of the executive committee
                                    shall rotate to facilitate ease of
                                    access for all executive committee
                                    members.
                                        ``(III) Public accessibility.--
                                    Meetings of the executive committee
                                    shall--
                                                ``(aa) be open to the
                                            public; and
                                                ``(bb) provide a forum for
                                            the public to provide comment
                                            regarding the management of, and
                                            public access to, the Nevada
                                            Test and Training Range and the
                                            Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
                              ``(viii) Conditions and terms of
                          appointment.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Each member of
                                    the executive committee shall serve
                                    voluntarily and without compensation.
                                        ``(II) Term of appointment.--
                                                ``(aa) In general.--Each
                                            member of the executive
                                            committee shall be appointed for
                                            a term of 4 years.
                                                ``(bb) Original members.--
                                            Notwithstanding item (aa), the
                                            Secretary of the Interior and
                                            the Secretary of the Air Force
                                            shall select--
                                                    ``(AA) \1/2\ of the
                                                original members of the
                                                executive committee to serve
                                                for a term of 4 years; and
                                                    ``(BB) \1/2\ of the
                                                original members of the
                                                executive committee to serve
                                                for a term of 2 years.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4354]]

                                        ``(III) Reappointment and
                                    replacement.--The Secretary of the
                                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
                                    Force may reappoint or replace a member
                                    of the executive committee if--
                                                ``(aa) the term of the
                                            member has expired;
                                                ``(bb) the member has
                                            resigned; or
                                                ``(cc) the position held by
                                            the member has changed to the
                                            extent that the ability of the
                                            member to represent the group or
                                            entity that the member
                                            represents has been
                                            significantly affected.
                              ``(ix) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Liaisons.--The
                          Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of
                          the Interior shall each appoint appropriate
                          operational and land management personnel of the
                          Department of the Air Force and the Department of
                          the Interior, respectively, to participate in, and
                          serve as liaisons to, the executive committee.''.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR
                              INTERAGENCY COORDINATION GROUP OF
                              INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.

        Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687
    note) is amended--
                (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and
            inserting ``Biennial''; and
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and
                    inserting ``February 1, 2022, and every second February
                    1 thereafter'';
                        (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``two
                    fiscal years'';
                        (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such
                    years''; and
                        (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the
                    years''.
    SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF
                              PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH
                              REALIGNMENT OF MARINE CORPS FORCES IN
                              ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.

        Notwithstanding <<NOTE: Guam.>> section 2821(b) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of
    Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may
    proceed with the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to
    provide a new public health laboratory, as identified in the report
    prepared by the Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B
    of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment
    Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for
    the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the
    availability of funds for the project.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4355]]

    SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO
                              SUPPORT ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN
                              AUSTRALIA.

        (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support
    the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed
    Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in
    this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
        (b) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall
    include the following:
                (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
            for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
            project carried out at installations or training areas in the
            Northern Territory since October 1, 2011.
                (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
            for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
            project anticipated to be necessary at installations or training
            areas in the Northern Territory during the 10-year period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) For each project included in the master plan pursuant to
            paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
                        (A) whether the proponent of the project was the
                    Secretary of a military department, a combat support
                    agency, a combatant command, or the Commonwealth of
                    Australia; and
                        (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource
                    sponsor, for the project, including whether the project
                    is funded by the United States, by the Commonwealth of
                    Australia, or jointly by both countries.
                (4) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of
            Defense to be appropriate.

        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries
    of the military departments to develop the master plan.
        (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the
    master plan. <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  The report shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 2854. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2922 note.>>  BULK FUEL MANAGEMENT IN
                              UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND AREA
                              OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Designation of Responsible Organizational Element.--
                (1) Designation required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            designate a single organizational element of the Department of
            Defense to be responsible for bulk fuel management and delivery
            throughout the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
            Responsibility.
                (2) Deadline for designation; notice.--Not later than 30
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense shall make the designation required by paragraph (1)
            and notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives of the organizational element so
            designated.

        (b) Bulk Fuel Management Strategy.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4356]]

                (1) Strategy required.--The organizational element
            designated pursuant to subsection (a) shall prepare a bulk fuel
            management strategy for the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            Area of Responsibility designed to develop the required bulk
            fuel management infrastructure and programs to optimally support
            bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            Area of Responsibility.
                (2) Additional elements.--The strategy shall include the
            following additional elements:
                        (A) A description of current organizational
                    responsibility of bulk fuel management in the United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command Area of Responsibility from
                    ordering, storage, strategic transportation, and
                    tactical transportation to the last tactical mile.
                        (B) A description of legacy bulk fuel management
                    assets that can be used to support the United States
                    Indo-Pacific Command.
                        (C) A description of current programs for platforms
                    and weapon systems and research and development aimed at
                    managing fuel constraints through decreasing demand.

        (c) Coordination.--The bulk fuel management strategy required by
    subsection (b) shall be prepared in coordination with subject-matter
    experts of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States
    Transportation Command, the Defense Logistics Agency, and the military
    departments.
        (d) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Notice.--Of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to
    additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended before the date on which the notice required by subsection
    (a)(2) is submitted.

                      Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    SEC. 2861. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED
                              FROM INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES
                              AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT
                              SERVICES.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2679 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):

        ``(e) Pilot Program for Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) Each
    Secretary concerned shall conduct a pilot program under which the
    Secretary will make available to the commander of each military
    installation for which cost savings are realized as a result of an
    intergovernmental support agreement entered into under this section an
    amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the amount of such cost
    savings for that military installation for a fiscal year.
        ``(2) Amounts made available to an installation commander under
    paragraph (1) shall be used solely to address sustainment restoration
    and modernization requirements that have been approved by the major
    subordinate command or equivalent component.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4357]]

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Certification.>> With respect to each military
    installation for which amounts are made available to the installation
    commander under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall certify,
    not less frequently than annually for each fiscal year of the pilot
    program, to the congressional defense committees the following:
                ``(A) The name of the installation and the amount of the
            cost savings achieved at the installation.
                ``(B) The source and type of intergovernmental support
            agreement that achieved the cost savings.
                ``(C) The amount of the cost savings made available to the
            installation commander under paragraph (1).
                ``(D) The sustainment restoration and modernization purposes
            for which the amount made available under paragraph (1) were
            used.

        ``(4) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>> The authority to conduct the pilot
    program shall expire September 30, 2025.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2679 note.>>  Promulgation of
    Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate guidance for the
    development of the pilot program required by subsection (e) of section
    2679 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 2862. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM TO EVALUATE
                              EXPANSION OF LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2869(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program
    under which the Secretary concerned, during the term of the pilot
    program, may use the authority provided by paragraph (1) to also convey
    real property, including any improvements thereon, described in
    paragraph (2) to any person who agrees, in exchange for the real
    property, to provide--
                ``(i) installation-support services (as defined in 2679(e)
            of this title); or
                ``(ii) a new facility or improvements to an existing
            facility.

        ``(B) The acquisition of a facility or improvements to an existing
    facility using the authority provided by subparagraph (A) shall not be
    treated as a military construction project for which an authorization is
    required by section 2802 of this title.
        ``(C) The expanded conveyance authority provided by subparagraph (A)
    applies only during the five-year period beginning on the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense issues guidance regarding the use by the
    Secretaries concerned of such authority.''.
        (b) Conditions on Use of Expanded Conveyance Authority.--Section
    2869(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land
                    to be'' and inserting ``of the real property,
                    installation-support services, or facility or
                    improvements to an existing facility''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the
                    land is less than the fair market value of the real
                    property to be conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real
                    property conveyed by the Secretary concerned exceeds the
                    fair market value

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4358]]

                    of the real property, installation-support services, or
                    facility or improvements received by the Secretary'';
                    and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

        ``(3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Secretary concerned may agree to
    accept a facility or improvements to an existing facility under
    subsection (a)(3) only if the Secretary concerned determines that the
    facility or improvements--
                ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready
            for occupancy;
                ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
                ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements
            applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the
            environment.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2869 note.>>  Issuance of Guidance.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance providing for the
    implementation of the pilot program required by section 2869(a)(3) of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by this section.
    SEC. 2863. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2801 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT
                              COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                              PRIORITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct a pilot program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a
    portion of the military construction funds of the military departments
    to help the combatant commands satisfy their military construction
    priorities in a timely manner.

        (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot
    program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in the
    area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the
    pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to
    carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an
    amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be
    appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII, and
    XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that fiscal
    year.
         (d) Commencement and Duration.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>> Commencement.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall commence the pilot program no later
            than October 1, 2023. The Secretary may commence the pilot
            program as early as October 1, 2022, if the Secretary determines
            that compliance with the reservation of funds requirement under
            subsection (c) is practicable beginning with fiscal year 2023.
                (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the
            fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program,
            as described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent two fiscal
            years. Any construction commenced under the pilot program before
            the expiration date may continue to completion.

        (e) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Progress Report.--Not later than
    February 15 of the final fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    evaluating the success of the pilot program in improving the timeliness
    of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military
    construction priorities. The Secretary shall include in the report--
                (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative
            impacts were the pilot program extended or made permanent and,
            if

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4359]]

            extended or made permanent, the likely positive and negative
            impacts of expansion to cover all or additional combatant
            commands; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the recommendations of the
            Secretary regarding whether the pilot program should be extended
            or made permanent and expanded.
    SEC. 2864. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE
                              OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN A
                              MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN
                              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary
    of Defense may conduct a pilot program (to be known as the ``Emergency
    Diesel Generator Microgrid Program'') to evaluate the feasibility and
    cost effectiveness of connecting existing diesel generators at a
    military installation selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and
    support one or more microgrid configurations at the installation capable
    of providing full-scale electrical power for the defense critical
    facilities located at the installation during an emergency involving the
    loss of external electric power supply caused by an extreme weather
    condition, manmade intentional infrastructure damage, or other
    circumstance.

        (b) Goals of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel
    Generator Microgrid Program are--
                (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and
            maintenance costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions,
            lower fuel usage, increased resiliency, increased reliability,
            and reduced need for emergency diesel generators; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  to establish design criteria that
            could be used to build and sustain emergency diesel generator
            microgrids at other military installations.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Pilot Program Locations.--As the
    locations to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program,
    the Secretary of Defense shall select two major military installations
    located in different geographical regions of the United States that the
    Secretary determines--
                (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or
            contain, or are served by, defense critical electric
            infrastructure;
                (2) contain more than one defense critical function for
            national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such
            critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining
            national defense and force projection capabilities at all times;
            and
                (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and
            distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location
            of the installations and the overall physical size of the
            installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure
            restoration after an interruption.

        (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
                (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW
            output.
                (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall create the microgrid using commercially available and
            proven designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators
            used for the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile
            of each other and, using a dedicated underground electric cable
            network, be tied into a microgrid configuration sufficient to
            supply mission critical facilities within the service area of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4360]]

            the microgrid. A selected military installation may contain more
            than one such microgrid under the Emergency Diesel Generator
            Microgrid Program.

        (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
    authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as
    the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program), and energy
    savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program.
        (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program:
                (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure''
            has the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal
            Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
                (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National Energy
            Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
                (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel
            generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this Act,
            at a major military installation selected as a location for the
            Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and intended for
            emergency use.
                (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2865. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2802 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE
                              ADDITIONAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                              PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
                              AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--Each Secretary of a
    military department shall conduct a pilot program under which the
    Secretary may carry out military construction projects for child
    development centers at military installations, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of a National Defense Authorization Act
    for a fiscal year covered by the pilot program. The military
    construction projects authorized under the pilot program are in addition
    to other military construction projects authorized by this Act or other
    National Defense Authorization Acts for fiscal years covered by the
    pilot program.
        (b) Reporting Requirement as Condition of Authorization.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of a National Defense Authorization Act for a
            fiscal year covered by the pilot program, the Secretary of the
            military department concerned shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that describes the location, title,
            and cost, together with a Department of Defense Form 1391, for
            each military construction project the Secretary proposes to
            carry out under the pilot program pursuant to that National
            Defense Authorization Act.
                (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be
            obligated or expended for a military construction project under
            the pilot program--
                        (A) unless the project is included in a report
                    submitted under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period
                    beginning on the date on which the Secretary concerned
                    submits

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4361]]

                    the report under paragraph (1) in which the project is
                    included.

        (c) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Expiration of Authorization.--Section
    2002 of a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year covered
    by the pilot program shall apply with respect to the authorization of a
    military construction project carried out under the pilot program
    pursuant to that National Defense Authorization Act in the same manner
    as such section applies to the authorization of military construction
    projects contained in titles XXI through XXIII of that National Defense
    Authorization Act.

        (d) Covered Fiscal Years.--The pilot program shall be carried out
    for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, as provided in the National
    Defense Authorization Act for that fiscal year.
    SEC. 2866. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7771 note prec.>>  DEPARTMENT OF THE
                              ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND
                              USE OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY
                              TOOL.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            establish a pilot program for the development of an online real
            estate tool to identify the existing inventory of space
            available at the Army installations selected by the Secretary
            under paragraph (2) for the purposes specified in subsection
            (b).
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Selection of pilot locations.--
            The Secretary shall evaluate the online inventory tool at not
            less than five, but not more than 10, Army installations
            selected by the Secretary as appropriate locations for
            evaluation of the online inventory tool.
                (3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall establish the pilot
            program and develop the online inventory tool in consultation
            with the Administrator of General Services and the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.

        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the online inventory tool are--
                (1) to achieve efficiencies in real estate property
            management consistent with the National Defense Strategy goal of
            finding greater efficiencies within Department of Defense
            operations;
                (2) to provide a means to better market to the public
            information regarding space available at Army installations for
            better utilization of such space; and
                (3) to provide a means to better quantify existing space
            available at Army installations and how it is utilized for
            current missions and requirements.

        (c) Considerations.--To establish the pilot program, the Secretary
    of the Army shall--
                (1) consider innovative approaches, including the use of
            other transaction authorities consistent with section 2371 of
            title 10, United States Code, and the use of commercial off-the-
            shelf technologies;
                (2) develop appropriate protections of sensitive or
            classified information from being included with the online
            inventory tool; and
                (3) develop appropriate levels of access for private sector
            users of the online inventory tool.

        (d) Establishment of Use Policy.--In connection with the development
    of the online inventory tool, the Secretary of the Army shall develop
    policy requiring the use of the online inventory tool

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4362]]

    at the Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2) to query for
    existing inventory at such installations before any military
    construction or off-post leases are agreed to for such installations.
    The Secretary <<NOTE: Certification.>>  shall ensure that all relevant
    notifications to congressional defense committees include certification
    that the online inventory tool was used.

        (e) Online Inventory Tool Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``online inventory tool'' means the online real estate tool developed
    under the pilot program to identify existing inventory of space
    available at Army installations selected to participate in the pilot
    program.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to effect the application of title V of the McKinney-Vento
    Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).
        (g) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>> Reporting Requirement.--Not later than
    February 15, 2025, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report evaluating the success of the pilot program in achieving the
    purposes specified in subsection (b). At a minimum, the report also
    shall identify and contain the following:
                (1) The Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2)
            to participate in the pilot program.
                (2) The number of real estate agreements entered into by the
            Department of the Army that were facilitated by use of the
            online inventory tool, including for each agreement the
            installation, amount of space, value, and purpose of the
            agreement.
                (3) An evaluation of the extent to which use of the online
            inventory tool reduced the need for military construction or
            off-post leases.
                (4) An evaluation of any impediments to efficient use of the
            online inventory tool.
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The recommendations of the
            Secretary regarding whether the pilot program should be
            extended, expanded, or made permanent.

        (h) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  Duration.--The authority of the
    Secretary of the Army to conduct the pilot program shall expire on
    September 30, 2025.

                  Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    SEC. 2871. REPORTS REGARDING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS USED TO
                              LOCATE OR RELOCATE MAJOR HEADQUARTERS
                              AND CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND WEAPON
                              SYSTEMS.

        (a) One-time Report on Decision-making Process.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, each
            Secretary of a military department (and the Secretary of Defense
            with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the
            Joint Staff) shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate
            regarding the process to be used by the Secretary concerned to
            make basing decisions for each Armed Force under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned in the following
            circumstances:
                        (A) Whenever a military installation is to be
                    selected to serve as the first permanent location for a
                    new major

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4363]]

                    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon
                    system.
                        (B) Whenever a permanent change is considered in the
                    basing of a major headquarters, covered military unit,
                    or major weapon system by relocating the major
                    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon
                    system from its current military installation to a
                    different military installation.
                (2) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Elements of report.--The report
            submitted by the Secretary concerned under paragraph (1) shall
            include at a minimum the following:
                        (A) A description of the decision-making process to
                    be used by that Secretary for basing decisions covered
                    under subparagraph (A) and (B) of such paragraph.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A timeline for the
                    scenarios outlined in such subparagraphs, including the
                    decision authority for each decision to be made during
                    the decision-making process.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  The congressional
                    engagement plan to be used to notify the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
                    Senate and interested Members of Congress at key points
                    throughout the decision-making process.
                        (D) The plan for implementing the requirements of
                    section 483 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
                    subsection (b).
                (3) Definitions.--The definitions contained in section 483
            of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b),
            apply to this subsection.

        (b) Congressional Notifications Required Related to Basing Decision-
    making Process.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after section 482 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 483. <<NOTE: 10 USC 483.>>  Notifications related to basing
                    decision-making process

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Notification Required.--At each
    point in the decision-making process specified in subsection (b), the
    Secretary concerned shall notify the congressional defense committees of
    the decision-making process to be used or the decision-making process
    used, whichever applies--
                ``(1) to select a military installation to serve as the
            first permanent location for a new major headquarters, covered
            military unit, or major weapon system; or
                ``(2) to make a permanent change in the basing of a major
            headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system by
            relocating the major headquarters, covered military unit, or
            major weapon system from its current military installation to a
            different military installation.

        ``(b) Deadlines for Submission of Notice.--The Secretary concerned
    shall provide the notice required by subsection (a) within seven days
    after each of the following decision points during the decision-making
    process:
                ``(1) When the Secretary concerned issues any formal
            internal guidance to begin the decision-making process regarding
            the location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered
            military unit, or major weapon system.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4364]]

                ``(2) When the Secretary concerned selects between two and
            five military installations as the most likely candidate
            locations for a major headquarters, covered military unit, or
            major weapon system in order to subject those installations to
            additional analysis.
                ``(3) When the Secretary concerned selects a specific
            military installation as the preferred location for the major
            headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.

        ``(c) Required Elements of Notification.--In a notice required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall include at a minimum the
    following:
                ``(1) A description of the manner in which the joint and
            all-domain training capabilities at each candidate location, if
            applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at
            issue, will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed
            among candidate military installations, separate from and in
            addition to the mission criteria to be used or that was used to
            make the basing decision.
                ``(2) A description of the manner in which the airspace and
            training areas available at each candidate location, if
            applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at
            issue, will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed
            among candidate military installations, separate from and in
            addition to the mission criteria to be used or that was used to
            make the basing decision.
                ``(3) A description of the manner in which community support
            for the basing decision-making process described in subsection
            (a) will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed
            among candidate military installations, including consultation
            with appropriate State officials and officials of units of local
            government in which each installation is located regarding
            matters affecting the local community, such as transportation,
            utility infrastructure, housing, education, and family support
            activities. In any case in which the Secretary concerned selects
            as the preferred location a military installation with less
            community support compared to other locations, as indicated by
            such a comparative analysis, an explanation of the operational
            considerations that formed the basis for such selection.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  An explanation of how each
            candidate location will be or was, whichever applies, scored
            against the factors referred to in the preceding paragraphs,
            including the weight assigned to each factor.
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Summary. Applicability.>>  A summary of any
            internal score cards that will be or were, whichever applies,
            used to make the basing decision.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Notice and Wait Requirements.--No
    irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement a basing decision
    reached through the decision-making process described in subsection (a)
    until the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the
    Secretary concerned submits, in an electronic medium pursuant to section
    480 of this title, the notice referred to in subsection (b)(3) regarding
    a preferred location for the major headquarters, covered military unit,
    or major weapon system.

        ``(e) Annual Reporting Requirement.--
                ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 10 days after the
            date on which the budget request for a fiscal year is submitted

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4365]]

            to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary
            concerned shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Senate a report providing
            the following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Update.>>  An update on the status and
                    anticipated completion date of each decision-making
                    process that was commenced or was underway during the
                    previous two fiscal years regarding the location or
                    relocation of a major headquarters, covered military
                    unit, or major weapon system.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list and description of
                    anticipated basing decisions to be made regarding the
                    location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered
                    military unit, or major weapon system over the period
                    covered by the future-years defense plan.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A timeline for a
                    congressional engagement plan to brief the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
                    Senate during the decision-making process and when
                    decision notifications would be provided to interested
                    Members of Congress.
                ``(2) Elements of report.--To satisfy the requirements of
            paragraph (1)(B), a report under this subsection shall include
            at a minimum the following:
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An estimate of the number
                    of members of the armed forces and civilian personnel
                    potentially impacted by the basing decision.
                        ``(B) The locations to be considered, if already
                    known.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Timeline. Determination.>>  The
                    expected timeline for beginning the decision-making
                    process and reaching a final determination.

        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered military unit' means a unit of the
            armed forces whose initial assignment to a military installation
            or relocation from a military installation to a different
            military installation requires the preparation of an
            environmental impact statement in accordance with the National
            Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
                ``(2) The term `major headquarters' means the headquarters
            of a military unit or command that is the appropriate command of
            a general officer or flag officer.
                ``(3) The term `major weapon system' means a weapon system
            that is treatable as a major system under section 2302(5) of
            title.
                ``(4) The term `military installation' means a base, camp,
            post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or
            other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense, including any leased facility, which is located within
            any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the
            Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands,
            the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam. Such
            term does not include any facility used primarily for civil
            works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects.
                ``(5) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to
                    matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the Joint
                    Staff.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4366]]

        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of title 10, United States <<NOTE: 10 USC 480 prec.>> Code,
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 482 the
    following new item:

    ``483. Notifications related to basing decision-making process.''.

    SEC. 2872. REPORT ON EFFECT OF NOISE RESTRICTIONS ON MILITARY
                              INSTALLATIONS AND OPERATIONS AND
                              DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NOISE
                              MITIGATION MEASURES.

        (a) Report Requirement.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing--
                (1) the types and extent of noise restrictions impacting
            military installations inside the United States, including
            outlying landing fields and training ranges;
                (2) the effect of such noise restrictions on the operational
            readiness and efficiency of aviation units stationed at or using
            the military installations;
                (3) the voluntary noise mitigation measures, encroachment
            management measures, and community relations initiatives used by
            the military departments to prevent or lessen the need for noise
            restrictions; and
                (4) the progress being made to develop and implement
            additional cost-effective technological measures to mitigate
            noise emanating from operations at military installations and to
            prevent or lessen the need for noise restrictions.

        (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report
    in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments.
    SEC. 2873. STUDY AND REPORT REGARDING CONTINUED NEED FOR PROTECTED
                              AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN EUROPE AND STATUS
                              OF UNITED STATES AIR BASE RESILIENCY IN
                              EUROPE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  Study Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the United States European
    Command, shall conduct a study to determine the following:
                (1) The continued need for protected aircraft shelters in
            Europe utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
                (2) The feasibility of providing alternative protections
            against attack for United States military aircraft based in
            Europe that would be as effective as, or more effective than,
            protected aircraft shelters against attack.
                (3) The current resiliency status of air bases in Europe
            under the operational control of the Department of Defense or a
            military department and utilized by the United States Armed
            Forces.
                (4) The effect of the proposed demotion of protected
            aircraft shelters in Europe on the resiliency of such air bases
            in Europe.

        (b) Report Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the
    study required by subsection (a). <<NOTE: Classified information.>> The
    report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4367]]

        (c) Prohibition on Certain Activities Pending Study.--Until the
    study required by subsection (a) is submitted as provided in subsection
    (b), funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 and funds authorized to be appropriated
    by a National Defense Authorization Act or otherwise made available for
    fiscal year 2022 may not be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that would have the effect of--
                (1) reducing the resiliency of any air base in Europe under
            the operational control of the Department of Defense or a
            military department and utilized by the United States Armed
            Forces; or
                (2) demolishing any protected aircraft shelter in Europe
            utilized by the United States Armed Forces.

        (d) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  Waiver and Exception.--
    The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition in subsection (c)(2)
    and authorize the demolition of a protected aircraft shelter covered by
    the prohibition at any time after the end of the 14-day period beginning
    on the date on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional
    defense committees, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of
    title 10, United States Code, that the protected aircraft shelter--
                (1) is no longer needed to meet foreseeable threats to
            United States military aircraft in the European theater; or
                (2) is no longer a viable defensive measure to protect
            against such foreseeable threats.

                            Subtitle I--Other Matters

    SEC. 2881. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM
                              SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED
                              STRATEGIC DETERRENT.

        (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for planning and design, Air Force, for
    fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    use not more than $15,000,000 for the purpose of obtaining or carrying
    out necessary planning and construction design in connection with
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
        (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract
    entered into by the United States for a military construction project or
    other infrastructure project in connection with the development and
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall be
    carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of the
    Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force
    Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval
    Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise, contracting
    capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary by the
    Secretary to carry out this section.
        (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    may award contracts for planning and construction design and for
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    authorized by law in connection with the development

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4368]]

    and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a
    single prime contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the
    contracts to a single prime contractor--
                (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
                (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and
            execution of work related to the development and fielding of the
            Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
            associated military construction projects and other
            infrastructure projects.

        (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of
    law:
                (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Section 2851(a) of such title.

        (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this
    section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
                (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  The date on which the
            Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
            committees a certification that the fielding of the Ground Based
            Strategic Deterrent weapon system is complete.

        (f) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            describing the actions taken and to be taken by the Secretary to
            ensure that the development and fielding of the Ground Based
            Strategic Deterrent weapon system is synchronized with its
            associated military construction projects and other
            infrastructure projects.
                (2) Report elements.--The report required by paragraph (1)
            shall contain, at minimum, the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the estimated total cost, scope
                    of work, location, and schedule for the planning and
                    design, military construction, and other infrastructure
                    investments necessary to support the development and
                    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon
                    system.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  A recommendation
                    regarding the methods by which a programmatic military
                    construction authorization, authorization of
                    appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-
                    by-installation basis, could be used to support the
                    synchronized development and fielding of the Ground
                    Based Strategic Deterrent and its associated military
                    construction projects and other infrastructure projects.
                        (C) Identification of the specific provisions of
                    law, if any, that the Secretary determines may adversely
                    impact or delay the development and fielding of the
                    Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
                    associated construction projects and other
                    infrastructure projects, assuming, as described in
                    subparagraph (B), the use of a programmatic military
                    construction authorization on an installation-by-
                    installation basis.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to ensure sufficient
                    capability and capacity to cover civilian and military
                    manning for oversight and contract management related to
                    the development and fielding of the Ground Based
                    Strategic Deterrent weapon

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4369]]

                    system and its associated construction projects and
                    other infrastructure projects.
                (3) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Updates.--At the same time that
            the budget is submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31,
            United States Code, for fiscal years 2023 through 2026, the
            Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense
            committees of any deviations made during the current or
            preceding fiscal year or intended to be made during the current
            or next fiscal year from the synchronization actions described
            in the report required by paragraph (1), in particular the
            report elements specified in paragraph (2).
    SEC. 2882. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

        (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section
    2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
                (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such
            assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or
            military family quality of life at such military installation'';
            and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

        ``(B) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  The Secretary shall establish criteria
    for the selection of community infrastructure projects to receive
    assistance under this subsection, including selection of community
    infrastructure projects in the following order of priority:
                ``(i) Projects that will enhance military value at a
            military installation, taking into consideration the military
            value criteria originally developed by the Secretary in
            compliance with the amendment made by section 3002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
            (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1344).
                ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military installation
            resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of this title.
                ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality
            of life at a military installation, taking into consideration
            subsection (e)(4)(C).''.

        (b) Cost-Sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community
    infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection
    shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30
    percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
        ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  If a proposed community
    infrastructure project will be carried out in a rural area or the
    Secretary of Defense determines that a proposed community infrastructure
    project is advantageous for reasons related to national security, the
    Secretary--
                ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for
            offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the
            funding for the community infrastructure project; and
                ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local
            government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the cost-
            sharing requirement entirely.''.

        (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4370]]

    expiration of the 10-year period which begins on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019'' and inserting ``on September 30, 2028''.
        (d) Clarification of Military Family Quality of Life Criteria.--
    Section 2391(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  For the purposes of
            determining whether proposed community infrastructure will
            enhance quality of life, the Secretary of Defense shall consider
            the impact of the community infrastructure on alleviating
            installation commuter workforce issues and the benefit of
            schools or other local infrastructure located off of a military
            installation that will support members of the armed forces and
            their dependents residing in the community.''.

        (e) Definition of Rural Area Revised.--Section 2391(e)(5) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``50,000 inhabitants''
    and inserting ``100,000 inhabitants''.
    SEC. 2883. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781b note.>>  CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN
                              MILITARY FAMILY READINESS ISSUES IN
                              MAKING BASING DECISIONS ASSOCIATED WITH
                              CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND MAJOR
                              HEADQUARTERS.

        (a) Taking Into Consideration Military Family Readiness Issues.--
    In <<NOTE: Determination.>> determining whether to proceed with any
    basing decision associated with a covered military unit or major
    headquarters in the United States after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall take
    into account, among such other factors as that Secretary considers
    appropriate, the military family readiness considerations specified in
    this section, including those military family readiness considerations
    specified pursuant to subsection (e).

        (b) Interstate Portability of Licensure and Certification
    Credentials.--With regard to the State in which an installation subject
    to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is or will be located,
    the Secretary of the military department concerned shall take into
    account the extent to which the State--
                (1) has entered into reciprocity agreements to recognize and
            accept professional and occupational licensure and certification
            credentials granted by or in other States; or
                (2) allows for the transfer of such licenses and
            certifications granted by or in other States.

        (c) Housing.--With regard to the military housing area in which an
    installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is
    or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall take into account the extent to which housing (including military
    family housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is
    available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces through the
    private sector in such military housing area.
        (d) Health Care.--With regard to the community in which an
    installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is
    or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall take into account the extent to which primary healthcare and
    specialty healthcare is available and accessible to dependents,
    including dependents with disabilities, of members of the Armed Forces
    through the private sector in such local community.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4371]]

        (e) Other Specified Considerations.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall take into account such other considerations
    in connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of Defense
    shall specify for purposes of compliance with this section.
        (f) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    requiring the Secretary of a military department to make a basing
    decision covered by subsection (a) that the Secretary determines would
    diminish military readiness or impede military mission for the purpose
    of military family readiness.
        (g) <<NOTE: Data. Determination.>>  Analytical Framework.--The
    Secretary of the military department concerned shall take into account
    the considerations specified in this section, among such other factors
    as the Secretary considers appropriate, in determining whether to
    proceed with a basing decision covered by subsection (a) using an
    analytical framework developed by that Secretary that uses criteria
    based on--
                (1) quantitative data available within the Department of
            Defense; and
                (2) such reliable quantitative data from sources outside the
            Department as the Secretary considers appropriate.

        (h) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
                (1) Scorecard required.--The Secretary of the military
            department concerned shall establish a scorecard for military
            installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and for
            States and localities in which such installations are or may be
            located, to facilitate taking into account the considerations
            specified in this section whenever that Secretary makes a basing
            decision covered by subsection (a).
                (2) Update.--The Secretary of the military department
            concerned shall update the scorecard established by that
            Secretary under this subsection not less frequently than once
            each year in order to keep the information in such scorecard as
            current as is practicable.
                (3) <<NOTE: Web posting.>> Availability to public.--A
            current version of each scorecard established under this
            subsection shall be available to the public through an Internet
            website of the military department concerned that is accessible
            to the public.

        (i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time periods. Assessment.>>  Briefings.--Not
    later than April 1 of each of 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives on actions taken pursuant to this section,
    including a description and assessment of the effect of the taking into
    account of the considerations specified in this section on particular
    basing decisions in the United States during the one-year period ending
    on the date of the briefing.

        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered military unit'' means a unit of the
            Armed Forces whose initial assignment to a military installation
            or relocation from a military installation to a different
            military installation requires the preparation of an
            environmental impact statement in accordance with the National
            Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
                (2) The term ``major headquarters'' means the headquarters
            of a unit of the Armed Forces or command that is the appropriate
            command of a general officer or flag officer.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4372]]

    SEC. 2884. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2672 note.>>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                              POLICY FOR REGULATION IN MILITARY
                              COMMUNITIES OF DANGEROUS DOGS KEPT AS
                              PETS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a uniform policy for the regulation of dangerous dogs
    kept as pets in military communities.

        (b) Consultation.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be
    developed in consultation with professional veterinary and animal
    behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of dangerous dogs
    kept as pets.
        (c) Regulations.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense shall prescribe regulations implementing the policy
            established under subsection (a).
                (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under
            paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation
            within all military communities, for the prevention of dog bites
            that are consistent with the following best practices:
                        (A) Enforcement of regulations relating to dangerous
                    dogs kept as pets, with emphasis on identification of
                    dangerous dog behavior and chronically irresponsible pet
                    owners.
                        (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such
                    as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                        (C) Promotion and communication of resources for pet
                    spaying and neutering.
                        (D) Investment in community education initiatives,
                    such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care
                    best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and
                    appropriate interaction with dogs.

        (d) Exclusions.--This section does not apply with respect to
    military working dogs and any dog certified as a service animal.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
                        (A) has attacked a person or another animal without
                    justification, causing injury or death to the person or
                    animal; or
                        (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the
                    likely risk of such an attack.
                (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
                        (A) all military installations; and
                        (B) all military housing, including privatized
                    military housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
                    title 10, United States Code.

        TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
               projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4373]]

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Navy: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Spain..........................  Rota..................      $59,230,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                              PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................  Ramstein..............      $36,345,000
                                     Spangdahlem Air Base..      $25,824,000
    Romania........................  Campia Turzii.........     $130,500,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as specified
    in the funding table in section 4602.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

                  Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
               life extension programs.
    Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components,
               subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

                Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
               undergoing defense environmental cleanup.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4374]]

    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
               environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
               asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
               level waste.
    Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
               of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

                   Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
               subcontractors.

                          Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific,
               engineering, and technical personnel.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
               of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes
               of certain death benefits.
    Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
               couriers.
    Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
               deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy
               Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
    Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
               National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
               relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

               Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
               activities.

                       Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
               supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
               costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research
               and development.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of
               nuclear war.
    Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National
               Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
               Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for the
    activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and Production,
            Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
                Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing
            Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina,
            $241,900,000.
                Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $226,000,000.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4375]]

                Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls
            Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
                General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility
            Improvements, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada,
            $16,000,000.
                General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair
            Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico,
            $16,500,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant project:

        Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste Isolation Pilot
    Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying out
    programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

                  Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    SEC. 3111. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.

        (a) Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic
            Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by adding
            at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2538e.>>  4223. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD
                              ACQUISITION PROCESS.

        ``(a) Reporting Requirements.--
                ``(1) Phase 1.--Upon receiving a concept definition study
            under phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the
            W93 nuclear weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
            following:
                        ``(A) A description of the potential military
                    characteristics of the weapon.
                        ``(B) A description of the stockpile-to-target
                    sequence requirements of the weapon.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> An initial assessment of
                    the requirements a W93 nuclear weapon program is likely
                    to generate for the nuclear security enterprise,
                    including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4376]]

                              ``(i) adjustments to the size and composition
                          of the workforce;
                              ``(ii) additions to existing weapon design and
                          production capabilities; or
                              ``(iii) additional facility recapitalization
                          or new construction.
                        ``(D) A preliminary description of other significant
                    requirements for a W93 nuclear weapon program,
                    including--
                              ``(i) first production unit date;
                              ``(ii) initial operational capability date;
                              ``(iii) full operational capability date; and
                              ``(iv) any unique safety and surety
                          requirements that could increase design complexity
                          or cost estimate uncertainty.
                ``(2) Phase 2.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Plan.>>  In general.--Not
                    later than 15 days after the date on which the Nuclear
                    Weapons Council approves phase 2 of the joint nuclear
                    weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear weapon, the
                    Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a plan to implement a process of independent
                    peer review or review by a board of experts, or both,
                    with respect to--
                              ``(i) the nonnuclear components of the weapon;
                              ``(ii) subsystem design; and
                              ``(iii) engineering aspects of the weapon.
                        ``(B) Requirements for process.--The Administrator
                    shall ensure that the process required by subparagraph
                    (A)--
                              ``(i) uses--
                                        ``(I) all relevant capabilities of
                                    the Federal Government, the defense
                                    industrial base, and institutions of
                                    higher education; and
                                        ``(II) other capabilities that the
                                    Administrator determines necessary; and
                              ``(ii) informs the entire development life
                          cycle of the W93 nuclear weapon.

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certifications and Reports at Phase 3.--
    Not later than 15 days after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons
    Council approves phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the
    W93 nuclear weapon--
                ``(1) the Administrator shall certify to the congressional
            defense committees that--
                        ``(A) phases 1 through 5 of the joint nuclear
                    weapons life cycle for the weapon will employ, at a
                    minimum, the same best practices and will provide
                    Congress with the same level of programmatic insight as
                    exists under the phase 6.X process for life extension
                    programs; and
                        ``(B) the proposed design for the weapon can be
                    carried out within estimated schedule and cost
                    objectives; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  the Commander of the United
            States Strategic Command shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report containing the requirements for
            weapon quantity and composition by type for the sub-surface
            ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force, including such requirements
            planned for the 15-year period following the date of the report,
            including any planned life extensions, retirements, or
            alterations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4377]]

        ``(c) Waivers.--Subsections (a) and (b) may be waived during a
    period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of
    the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021.
        ``(d) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section,
    the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that
    term in section 4220.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item
            relating to section 4222 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4223. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.''.

        (b) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
    Section 4217(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A''
                          and inserting ``phase 6.2A or new weapon system at
                          the completion of phase 2A'';
                              (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3''
                          and inserting ``phase 6.3 or new weapon system at
                          the completion of phase 3'';
                              (iii) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as
                          clauses (v) and (vi), respectively; and
                              (iv) by inserting after clause (iii) the
                          following new clause (iv):
                        ``(iv) Each new weapon system at the completion of
                    phase 4, relating to production engineering, and before
                    the initiation of phase 5, relating to first
                    production.''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2''
                    and inserting ``phase 6.2 or new weapon system at the
                    completion of phase 2''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``subparagraph
            (A)(iv)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(v)''.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2538f.>>  3112. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND
                              TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS FOR LIFE
                              EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.), as amended by section 3111(a)(1),
    is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4224. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS
                              LEVELS FOR LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

        ``(a) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management Systems.--The
    Administrator shall enter into an arrangement with an independent entity
    under which that entity shall--
                ``(1) review and validate whether the earned value
            management systems of contractors of the Administration for life
            extension programs meet the earned value management national
            standard; and
                ``(2) conduct periodic surveillance reviews of such systems
            to ensure that such systems maintain compliance with that
            standard through program completion.

        ``(b) Benchmarks for Technology Readiness Levels.--The Administrator
    shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4378]]

                ``(1) establish specific benchmarks for technology readiness
            levels of critical technologies for life extension programs at
            key decision points; and
                ``(2) ensure that critical technologies meet such benchmarks
            at such decision points.

        ``(c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to programs that, as
    of the date of the enactment of this section, have not entered phase 3
    of the nuclear weapons acquisition process or phase 6.3 of a nuclear
    weapons life extension program.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `earned value
    management national standard' means the most recent version of the EIA-
    748 Earned Value Management System Standard published by the National
    Defense Industrial Association.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4223, as added by section 3111(a)(2), the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4224. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
               life extension programs.''.

    SEC. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2512 note.>>  3113. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL
                              BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPONENTS,
                              SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Designation of Official.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a
    senior official within the National Nuclear Security Administration to
    be responsible for monitoring the industrial base that supports the
    nuclear weapons components, subsystems, and materials of the
    Administration, including--
                (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the
            industrial base;
                (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
                (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas
            relating to the industrial base.

        (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure that the
    official designated under subsection (a) is provided with resources
    sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by that subsection.
        (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the official
    designated under subsection (a), shall, to the extent practicable and
    beneficial, in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection,
    consult with--
                (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members
            of the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for
            the defense industrial base; and
                (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely
            on similar components, subsystems, or materials.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Briefings.--
                (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
            Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the
            designation of the official required by subsection (a),
            including on--
                        (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official;
                    and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4379]]

                        (B) the plan for providing that official with
                    resources sufficient to conduct the monitoring required
                    by subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Subsequent briefings.--Not later
            than April 1, 2022, and annually thereafter through 2024, the
            Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on
            activities carried out under this section that includes an
            assessment of the progress made by the official designated under
            subsection (a) in conducting the monitoring required by that
            subsection.
    SEC. 3114. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.

        (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
                (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall obtain an
            independent cost estimate for each covered project in accordance
            with Department of Energy Order 413.3B (relating to program
            management and project management for the acquisition of capital
            assets), as in effect on the day before the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Confidence level.--An independent cost estimate under
            paragraph (1) with respect to a covered project shall assign a
            confidence level, expressed as a percentage, with respect to
            whether the Secretary will be able to carry out the covered
            project within the estimated schedule and cost objectives of the
            Department of Energy consistent with the document of the
            Government Accountability Office entitled ``Cost Estimating and
            Assessment Guide'' (GAO-09-3SP) and dated March 2009.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission.--Not later than 30 days
            after obtaining an independent cost estimate under paragraph (1)
            with respect to a covered project, the Secretary shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees the estimate, including the
            confidence level assigned under paragraph (2).

        (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
                (1) Low confidence.--If an independent cost estimate for a
            covered project under subsection (a) assigns a high-end cost for
            the project that is 15 percent or more higher than the high-end
            project cost position approved by the Department of Energy for
            the project at critical decision 1 in the acquisition process--
                        (A) not later than 90 days after approval of
                    critical decision 1, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees the report described in
                    paragraph (2) with respect to the covered project; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than 90 days
                    after the date on which the Secretary submits the
                    independent cost estimate to the congressional defense
                    committees under subsection (a)(3), the Commander of the
                    United States Strategic Command shall certify to those
                    committees that--
                              (i) the requirement to produce war reserve
                          plutonium pits under section 4219 of the Atomic
                          Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be
                          altered or extended by not more than five years
                          without--
                                        (I) degrading the capabilities of
                                    the Command to accomplish its assigned
                                    nuclear deterrence missions; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4380]]

                                        (II) reducing the confidence of the
                                    Commander in the military effectiveness
                                    of the nuclear weapons stockpile, taking
                                    into account all mitigation strategies
                                    available to the Commander; or
                              (ii) that requirement can be altered or
                          extended as described in clause (i) without
                          degrading the capabilities described in subclause
                          (I) of that clause or reducing the confidence
                          described in subclause (II) of that clause.
                (2) Report described.--
                        (A) In general.--The report described in this
                    paragraph with respect to a covered project is a report
                    by the Secretary that includes--
                              (i)(I) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a
                          certification by the Secretary that,
                          notwithstanding the costs and confidence level set
                          forth in the independent cost estimate under
                          subsection (a), the Secretary will able to carry
                          out the covered project within the estimated
                          schedule and cost objectives of the Department of
                          Energy; and
                              (II) a detailed explanation of why the
                          Secretary disagrees with the independent cost
                          estimate; or
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  if the Secretary cannot
                          make the certification under clause (i)(I), a plan
                          by the Secretary--
                                        (I) to achieve costs and a
                                    confidence level consistent with the
                                    costs and confidence level set forth in
                                    the independent cost estimate, including
                                    with respect to changing the costs,
                                    schedule, and scope of the covered
                                    project; and
                                        (II) that includes a description,
                                    provided by the Administrator for
                                    Nuclear Security, of mitigation options
                                    for minimizing any degradation in the
                                    military effectiveness of the nuclear
                                    weapons stockpile until the Secretary
                                    achieves costs and a confidence level
                                    consistent with the costs and confidence
                                    level set forth in the independent cost
                                    estimate.
                        (B) Prohibition on delegation.--The Secretary may
                    not delegate the responsibility for making a
                    certification under subparagraph (A)(i)(I).

        (c) Covered Project Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    project'' means--
                (1) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility,
            Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina (Project 21-D-511);
            or
                (2) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los Alamos
            National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico (Project 21-D-512).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4381]]

                Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    SEC. 3121. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR
                              FACILITIES UNDERGOING DEFENSE
                              ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 4410. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2591.>>  PUBLIC STATEMENT OF
                              ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.

        ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy submits
    its annual financial report under section 3516 of title 31, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall make available to the public
    a statement of environmental liabilities, as calculated for the most
    recent audited financial statement of the Department under section 3515
    of that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which defense
    environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4409 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.

    SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE
                              ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.

        Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                        ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed,
                    renegotiated, or postponed, a statement of the current
                    milestone, the original milestone, and any interim
                    milestones.''.
    SEC. 3123. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2581 note.>>  CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE
                              ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS CAPITAL ASSET
                              PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Requirements.>>  In General.--The
    Assistant Secretary of Energy for Environmental Management, in
    consultation with other appropriate officials of the Department of
    Energy, shall establish requirements for the classification of defense
    environmental cleanup projects as capital asset projects or operations
    activities.

        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report--
                (1) setting forth the requirements established under
            subsection (a); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assessing whether any ongoing
            defense environmental cleanup projects should be reclassified
            based on those requirements.
    SEC. 3124. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF
                              HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

        Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year
    2021''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4382]]

    SEC. 3125. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL
                              TREATMENT OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT
                              HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In General.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Energy shall--
                (1) enter into an arrangement with a federally funded
            research and development center to conduct a follow-on analysis
            to the analysis required by section 3134 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating the portion
            of low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation,
            Richland, Washington, intended for supplemental treatment; and
                (2) enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the follow-on
            analysis conducted under paragraph (1).

        (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The analysis
    required by subsection (a)(1) shall be designed, to the greatest extent
    possible, to provide decisionmakers with the ability to make a direct
    comparison between approaches for the supplemental treatment of low-
    activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria that
    are relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate between
    approaches.
        (c) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Elements.--The analysis required by
    subsection (a)(1) shall clearly lay out a framework of decisions to be
    made among the treatment technologies, waste forms, and disposal
    locations by including an assessment of the following:
                (1) The most effective potential technology for supplemental
            treatment of low-activity waste that will produce an effective
            waste form, including an assessment of the following:
                        (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
                        (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
                        (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the
                    technology.
                        (D) The effectiveness of the technology with respect
                    to immobilization.
                        (E) The performance of the technology expected under
                    permanent disposal.
                        (F) The topical areas of additional study required
                    for the grout option identified in the analysis required
                    by section 3134 of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
                (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental
            treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of the
            analysis required by subsection (a)(1).
                (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical
            standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
                (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the
            waste form produced through such treatment, including mitigation
            of radionuclides, including technetium-99, selenium-79, and
            iodine-129, on a system level.
                (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to
            enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste form
            to account for the following:
                        (A) Regulatory compliance.
                        (B) Public acceptance.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4383]]

                        (C) Cost.
                        (D) Safety.
                        (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally exposed
                    individuals over time.
                        (F) Differences among disposal environments.
                (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is
            needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived
            radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal costs
            for radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
                (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form
            or economically removed and bounded at a system level by the
            performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if the
            radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to account
            for the secondary waste stream.
                (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology
            described in paragraph (1), including the following:
                        (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to
                    tank performance over time.
                        (B) Consideration of experience with treatment
                    methods at other sites and commercial facilities.
                        (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the
                    Office of Environmental Management at the Hanford
                    Nuclear Reservation.

        (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--
    The <<NOTE: Applicability.>> provisions of subsections (c) through (f)
    of section 3134 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 shall apply with respect to the analysis required by
    subsection (a)(1) to the same extent and in the same manner that such
    provisions applied with respect to the analysis required by subsection
    (a) of such section 3134, except that subsection (e) of such section
    shall be applied and administered by substituting ``the date of the
    enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' for ``the date of the enactment
    of this Act'' each place it appears.

                   Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS
                              AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 4511. <<NOTE: 50 USC 2662.>>  REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF
                              NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND
                              SUBCONTRACTORS.

        ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The Administrator
    shall establish procedures that require each contractor and
    subcontractor to report to the Chief Information Officer when a covered
    network of the contractor or subcontractor that meets the criteria
    established pursuant to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
        ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The
            Administrator shall, in consultation with the officials
            specified in paragraph (2), establish criteria

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4384]]

            for covered networks to be subject to the procedures for
            reporting penetrations under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this
            paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
                        ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.
                        ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition
                    and Project Management.
                        ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
                        ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the
                    Administrator considers necessary.

        ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
                ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The procedures established
                    pursuant to subsection (a) shall require each contractor
                    or subcontractor to submit to the Chief Information
                    Officer a report on each successful penetration of a
                    covered network of the contractor or subcontractor that
                    meets the criteria established pursuant to subsection
                    (b) not later than 60 days after the discovery of the
                    successful penetration.
                        ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each
                    report required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a
                    successful penetration of a covered network of a
                    contractor or subcontractor shall include the following:
                              ``(i) A description of the technique or method
                          used in such penetration.
                              ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software, if
                          discovered and isolated by the contractor or
                          subcontractor, involved in such penetration.
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of
                          information created by or for the Administration
                          in connection with any program of the
                          Administration that has been potentially
                          compromised as a result of such penetration.
                        ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a
                    contractor or subcontractor is not able to obtain all of
                    the information required by subparagraph (B) to be
                    included in a report required by subparagraph (A) by the
                    date that is 60 days after the discovery of a successful
                    penetration of a covered network of the contractor or
                    subcontractor, the contractor or subcontractor shall--
                              ``(i) include in the report all information
                          available as of that date; and
                              ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information
                          Officer the additional information required by
                          subparagraph (B) as the information becomes
                          available.
                ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration
            personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the procedures
            pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall establish
            procedures to be used if information owned by the Administration
            was in use during or at risk as a result of the successful
            penetration of a covered network--
                        ``(A) in order to--
                              ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a
                          covered network of a management and operating
                          contractor, enhance the access of personnel of the
                          Administration to Government-owned equipment and
                          information; and
                              ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a
                          covered network of a contractor or subcontractor
                          that is not a

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4385]]

                          management and operating contractor, facilitate
                          the access of personnel of the Administration to
                          the equipment and information of the contractor or
                          subcontractor; and
                        ``(B) which shall--
                              ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of the
                          Administration to, upon request, obtain access to
                          equipment or information of a contractor or
                          subcontractor necessary to conduct forensic
                          analysis in addition to any analysis conducted by
                          the contractor or subcontractor;
                              ``(ii) provide that a contractor or
                          subcontractor is only required to provide access
                          to equipment or information as described in clause
                          (i) to determine whether information created by or
                          for the Administration in connection with any
                          program of the Administration was successfully
                          exfiltrated from a network of the contractor or
                          subcontractor and, if so, what information was
                          exfiltrated; and
                              ``(iii) provide for the reasonable protection
                          of trade secrets, commercial or financial
                          information, and information that can be used to
                          identify a specific person.
                ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures
            established pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for limiting
            the dissemination of information obtained or derived through
            such procedures so that such information may be disseminated
            only to entities--
                        ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such
                    information;
                        ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the
                    diagnosis, detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
                        ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law
                    enforcement investigations; or
                        ``(D) for national security purposes, including
                    cyber situational awareness and defense purposes.

        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief
            Information Officer' means the Associate Administrator for
            Information Management and Chief Information Officer of the
            Administration.
                ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private
            entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action of
            any kind with the Administration to furnish supplies, equipment,
            materials, or services of any kind.
                ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes
            any network or information system that accesses, receives, or
            stores--
                        ``(A) classified information; or
                        ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to
                    any program of the Administration, as determined by the
                    Administrator.
                ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a
            private entity that has entered into a contract or contractual
            action with a contractor or another subcontractor to furnish
            supplies, equipment, materials, or services of any kind in

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4386]]

            connection with another contract in support of any program of
            the Administration.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4510 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
               subcontractors.''.

                          Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    SEC. 3141. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN
                              SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL
                              PERSONNEL.

        Section 4601(c)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2701(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2021''.
    SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF
                              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF
                              PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF
                              CERTAIN DEATH BENEFITS.

        Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department of
                    Energy who--
                              ``(i) is--
                                        ``(I) a nuclear materials courier
                                    (as defined in section 8331(27) of title
                                    5, United States Code); or
                                        ``(II) designated by the Secretary
                                    of Energy as a member of an emergency
                                    response team; and
                              ``(ii) is performing official duties of the
                          Department, pursuant to a deployment order issued
                          by the Secretary, to protect the public, property,
                          or the interests of the United States by--
                                        ``(I) assessing, locating,
                                    identifying, securing, rendering safe,
                                    or disposing of weapons of mass
                                    destruction (as defined in section 1403
                                    of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass
                                    Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C.
                                    2302)); or
                                        ``(II) managing the immediate
                                    consequences of a radiological release
                                    or exposure.''.
    SEC. 3143. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR
                              MATERIALS COURIERS.

        Section <<NOTE: 5 USC 5941 note prec.>>  636(c)(2) of the Treasury,
    Postal Service, and General Government Appropriations Act, 1997 (as
    enacted into law by section 101(f) of division A of Public Law 104-208;
    5 U.S.C. prec. 5941 note) is amended by striking ``or under'' and all
    that follows and inserting the following: ``any special agent under
    section 203 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of
    1986 (22 U.S.C. 4823), or any nuclear materials courier (as defined in
    section 8331(27) of such title 5);''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4387]]

    SEC. 3144. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY
                              OF DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.

        Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            a semicolon; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in
                    section 8331(27); and''.
    SEC. 3145. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF OFFICE OF OMBUDSMAN FOR ENERGY
                              EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
                              COMPENSATION PROGRAM.

        Section 3686 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-15) is amended by
    striking subsection (h).
    SEC. 3146. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF
                              NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
                              ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year
    thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the diversity
    of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under
    subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the
    Administration, the following:
                (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report
            and the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
                        (A) the contractor employees of the covered element;
                        (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered
                    element during each such year; and
                        (C) the contractor employees of the covered element
                    who voluntarily separated during each such year.
                (2) To the extent practical, a breakdown of the data under
            paragraph (1) by each position in the Standard Occupational
            Classification System of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
                (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the
            covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends
            identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
                (4) An identification of the office of the covered element
            responsible for implementing such plan and a description of how
            that office determines whether the covered element is meeting
            the goals of the plan.
                (5) A description of the training resources relating to
            diversity, equality, and inclusion mandated for contractor
            employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an
            identification of how many such contractor employees have been
            trained.

        (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using data
    that is--
                (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the
            management and operating contractors of the nuclear security
            enterprise;
                (2) collected in accordance with applicable laws and
            regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
            regulations of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance
            Programs

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4388]]

            of the Department of Labor, and applicable provisions of Federal
            law on privacy; and
                (3) obtained from relevant elements of the Federal
            Government pursuant to a memorandum of understanding specifying
            the terms and conditions for the sharing of such data, including
            by identifying--
                        (A) the statutory authority governing such sharing;
                        (B) the minimum amount of data needed to be shared;
                        (C) the exact data to be shared;
                        (D) the method of securely sharing such data; and
                        (E) the limitations on the use and disclosure of
                    such data.

        (d) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  Publication.--The
    Administrator shall make publicly available on the internet website of
    the Department of Energy each report under subsection (a), subject to
    the regulations and Federal law specified in subsection (c)(2).

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  GAO Review.--Not later than one year after
    the date on which the Administrator submits the first report under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a review of--
                (1) the diversity of contractor employees with respect to
            both the hiring and retention of such employees;
                (2) the demographic composition of such employees; and
                (3) the issues relating to diversity that such report
            identifies and the steps taken to address such issues.

        (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the National Nuclear Security Administration is
            undertaking the largest and most complex workload since the end
            of the Cold War;
                (2) ensuring that the nuclear security enterprise hires,
            trains, and retains a diverse and highly educated workforce is a
            national security priority of the United States;
                (3) more than 5,000 employees were hired at the
            laboratories, plants, and sites of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration during fiscal year 2019; and
                (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration has taken
            important actions to hire and retain the best and brightest
            workforce and is encouraged to continue to build upon those
            efforts, particularly as its aging workforce continues to
            retire.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Contractor employee.--The term ``contractor employee''
            means an employee of a management and operating contractor of
            the nuclear security enterprise.
                (2) Covered element.--The term ``covered element'' means
            each national security laboratory and nuclear weapons production
            facility (as such terms are defined in section 3281 of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
                (3) Nuclear security enterprise.--The term ``nuclear
            security enterprise'' has the meaning that term in section 3281
            of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C.
            2471)).
    SEC. 3147. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF INDIVIDUALS
                              RELATING TO URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR
                              TESTING.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4389]]

                (1) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-
            426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) was enacted in 1990 to provide
            monetary compensation to individuals who contracted certain
            cancers and other serious diseases following their exposure to
            radiation released during atmospheric nuclear weapons testing
            during the Cold War or following exposure to radiation as a
            result of employment in the uranium industry during the Cold
            War.
                (2) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act expires on July
            9, 2022. Unless that Act is extended, individuals who contract
            certain cancers and other serious diseases because of events
            described in paragraph (1) may be unable to claim compensation
            for such diseases.

        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Government should continue to appropriately compensate and
    recognize the individuals described in subsection (a).

               Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    SEC. 3151. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE
                              ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 4732 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2772) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 4732. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY
                              DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        ``(a) Reports Required.--
                ``(1) In general.--Concurrent with the submission of the
            budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support
            of the budget of the President for a fiscal year (submitted to
            Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
            Code), the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the financial balances for each
            atomic energy defense program.
                ``(2) Presentation of information.--In each report required
            by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) present information on the financial balances
                    for each atomic energy defense program at the budget
                    control levels used in the report accompanying the most
                    current Act appropriating funds for energy and water
                    development; and
                        ``(B) present financial balances in connection with
                    funding under recurring DOE national security
                    authorizations (as defined in section 4701) separately
                    from balances in connection with funding under any other
                    provision of law.

        ``(b) Elements.--
                ``(1) Format.--Each report required by subsection (a)
            shall--
                        ``(A) be divided into two parts, as specified in
                    paragraphs (2) and (3); and
                        ``(B) set forth the information required by those
                    paragraphs in summary form and by fiscal year.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4390]]

                ``(2) Part 1.--The first part of the report required by
            subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense
            program, the following information, as of the end of the most
            recently completed fiscal year:
                        ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds and an
                    explanation for why those funds are unobligated.
                        ``(B) The total funds available to cost.
                        ``(C) The total balance of costed funds.
                        ``(D) The total balance of uncosted funds.
                        ``(E) The threshold for the balance of uncosted
                    funds, stated in dollars.
                        ``(F) The amount of any balance of uncosted funds
                    that is over or under that threshold and, in the case of
                    a balance over that threshold, an explanation for why
                    the balance is over that threshold.
                        ``(G) The total balance of committed, uncosted
                    funds.
                        ``(H) The total balance of uncommitted, uncosted
                    funds.
                        ``(I) The amount of any balance of uncommitted,
                    uncosted funds that is over or under the threshold
                    described in subparagraph (E) and, in the case of a
                    balance over that threshold, an explanation for why the
                    balance is over that threshold.
                ``(3) Part 2.--The second part of the report required by
            subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense
            program, the following information:
                        ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds, as of
                    the end of the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
                        ``(B) The total balance of uncosted funds, as of the
                    end of the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
                        ``(C) Unalloted budget authority.

        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Committed.--The term `committed', with respect to
            funds, means the funds are associated with a legally enforceable
            agreement, such as a purchase order or contract, that has been
            entered into.
                ``(2) Costed.--The term `costed', with respect to funds,
            means the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or
            services have been received by the contractor in exchange for
            the funds.
                ``(3) Uncommitted.--The term `uncommitted', with respect to
            funds, means the funds are not committed.
                ``(4) Uncosted.--The term `uncosted', with respect to funds,
            means the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or
            services have not been received by the contractor in exchange
            for the funds.
                ``(5) Threshold.--The term `threshold' means a benchmark
            over which a balance carried over at the end of a fiscal year
            should be given greater scrutiny by Congress.
                ``(6) Total funds available to cost.--The term `total funds
            available to cost' means the sum of--
                        ``(A) total uncosted obligations from prior fiscal
                    years;
                        ``(B) current fiscal year obligations; and
                        ``(C) current fiscal year deobligations.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 4732 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4732. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
               activities.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4391]]

                       Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    SEC. 3161. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO
                              MANAGE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.

        Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special
            exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each
            place it appears;
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):

        ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate the
    authority under this section to--
                ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator;
            and
                ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department
            of Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the
            Department.''; and
                (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7);
                    and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following
                    new paragraph (6):
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Special exclusion action.--The
            term `special exclusion action' means an action to prohibit, for
            a period not to exceed two years, the award of any contracts or
            subcontracts by the Administration or any other component of the
            Department of Energy related to any covered system to a source
            the Secretary determines to represent a supply chain risk.''.
    SEC. 3162. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR
                              OVERHEAD COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR
                              LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and inserting
            ``nine''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020'' and
            inserting ``February 15, 2025''.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 3171. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF
                              NUCLEAR WAR.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Contracts.>>  Study.--The Administrator
    for Nuclear Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine under which the National Academies conduct a study on the
    environmental effects of nuclear war.

        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4392]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the non-fallout
            atmospheric effects of plausible scenarios for nuclear war,
            ranging from low-quantity regional exchanges to large-scale
            exchanges between major powers.
                (2) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination of the effects
            evaluated under paragraph (1) by--
                        (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
                        (B) the types and locations of targets;
                        (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
                        (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
                        (E) other factors that may have a significant impact
                    on the effects.
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of current models
            of nuclear explosions, including with respect to--
                        (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
                        (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from such
                    explosions;
                        (C) the radioactive material from such explosions;
                    and
                        (D) the soot and other debris from such fires and
                    explosions and the atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine
                    consequences of such effects, including with respect to
                    changes in weather patterns, airborne particulate
                    concentrations, stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and
                    long-term regional ecosystem viability.
                (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of
            the models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the
            environmental effects of nuclear war, including--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the
                    relevant uncertainties;
                        (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations
                    for how such models can be improved to better inform
                    decision making.

        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit
            to the Administrator, the Secretary, the Director, and the
            congressional defense committees a report on the study under
            subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but
            may include a classified annex.

        (d) Provision of Information.--
                (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary shall provide to
            the National Academies such information of the Department of
            Defense as is necessary for the National Academies to conduct
            the study under subsection (a), including information relating
            to relevant scenarios described in subsection (b).
                (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director shall
            provide to the National Academies such information on foreign
            adversary capabilities as is necessary for the National
            Academies to conduct the study under subsection (a), including
            information relating to relevant scenarios described in
            subsection (b).
    SEC. 3172. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT THE
                              NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
                              ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Contracts.>>  In General.--The
    Administrator for Nuclear Security, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Energy, shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
    Sciences to review the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4393]]

    future of computing beyond exascale computing to meet national security
    needs at the National Nuclear Security Administration.

        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Future computing needs of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration that exascale computing
            will not accomplish during the 20 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those
            needs, including--
                        (A) classical computing architectures employed as of
                    such date of enactment;
                        (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel
                    computing architectures;
                        (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum
                    computing architectures; and
                        (D) other architectures as necessary.
                (3) The development of software for the computing
            architectures described in paragraph (2).
                (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described in
            paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3), with
            key obstacles that must be overcome for the employment of such
            architectures and software.
                (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date of
            the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of computing
            at the National Nuclear Security Administration, including needs
            with respect to--
                        (A) personnel;
                        (B) microelectronics; and
                        (C) other appropriate matters.

        (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall ensure that
    personnel of the National Academy of Sciences overseeing the
    implementation of the agreement required by subsection (a) or conducting
    the review required by that subsection receive, in a timely manner,
    access to information and necessary security clearances to enable the
    conduct of the review.
        (d) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
            the findings of the review required by subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form but may include a classified annex.

        (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a computing
    machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th power floating point
    operations per second.
    SEC. 3173. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGREEMENT SUSPENDING THE
                              ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION ON URANIUM
                              FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Agreement Suspending the
    Antidumping Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation, dated
    October 16, 1992, as most recently amended by an agreement signed by the
    United States Department of Commerce and the State Atomic Energy
    Corporation Rosatom of the Russian

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4394]]

    Federation on October 6, 2020 (85 Fed. Reg. 64112), will provide
    certainty to the United States nuclear fuel supply chain while avoiding
    unfair trade practices in the importation of uranium products from the
    Russian Federation consistent with national security and
    nonproliferation goals of the United States.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
               Facilities Safety Board.

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021,
    $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).
    SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE NUCLEAR
                              FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

        Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286b) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5,
            United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may
            hold a meeting that is not open to public observation to discuss
            official business of the Board if--
                        ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official
                    action is taken at the meeting;
                        ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a
                    member or an employee of the Board;
                        ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each
                    political party is present at the meeting, unless all
                    members of the Board are of the same political party at
                    the time of the meeting; and
                        ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a
                    designee of the general counsel, is present at the
                    meeting.
                ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information.>>  In
                    general.--Except as provided by subparagraph (B), not
                    later than two business days after the conclusion of a
                    meeting described in paragraph (1), the Board shall make
                    available to the public, in a place easily accessible to
                    the public--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of the
                          individuals present at the meeting; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Summary. Determination.>>  a
                          summary of the matters, including key issues,
                          discussed at the meeting, except for any matter
                          the Board properly determines may be withheld from
                          the public under section 552b(c) of title 5,
                          United States Code.
                        ``(B) Information about matters withheld from
                    public.--If the Board properly determines under
                    subparagraph (A)(ii) that a matter may be withheld from
                    the public under section 552b(c) of title 5, United
                    States Code, the Board shall include in the summary
                    required by that

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4395]]

                    subparagraph as much general information as possible
                    with respect to the matter.
                ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed--
                        ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of
                    title 5, United States Code, with respect to--
                              ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board
                          other than a meeting described in paragraph (1);
                          or
                              ``(ii) any information that is proposed to be
                          withheld from the public under paragraph
                          (2)(A)(ii); or
                        ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any
                    individual any record that is accessible to that
                    individual under section 552a of title 5, United States
                    Code.''.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain available
    until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
               inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for
               passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
               fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
               training and education: technical amendments.
    Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
    Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent
               graduates of Maritime Academies.
    Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

                        Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
               industry in national security.

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4396]]

    year 2021, to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided
    in appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the
    United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
                (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy, $85,441,000, of which--
                        (A) $79,941,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
                        (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until expended
                    for capital asset management at the Academy.
                (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
            academies, $50,780,000, of which--
                        (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until
                    September 30, 2022, for the Student Incentive Program;
                        (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended
                    for direct payments to such academies;
                        (C) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended
                    for training ship fuel assistance;
                        (D) $8,080,000 shall remain available until expended
                    for offsetting the costs of training ship sharing. and
                        (E) $30,500,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime
                    academy training vessels.
                (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
            Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
            Administration operations and programs, $67,148,000, of which--
                        (A) $3,000,000 shall remain available until expended
                    for activities authorized under section 50307 of title
                    46, United States Code; and
                        (B) $9,775,000 shall remain available until expended
                    for the Marine Highways Program.
                (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
            National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
            States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs
            of the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United
            States Code, $494,008,000.
                (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
            authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
            $33,000,000, of which--
                        (A) $30,000,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for the cost (as defined in section 502(5) of
                    the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C.
                    661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
                        (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
                    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
                    the program.
                (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
            shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101
            of title 46, United States Code, $20,000,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and
            Intermodal Improvement Program, $750,000,000, except that no
            such funds may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully
            automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4397]]

            operated or remotely monitored with or without the exercise of
            human intervention or control, if the Secretary determines such
            equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within a port or
            port terminal.

        (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating
    Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Title 46, United States Code, is further
    amended--
                (1) in section 53111(2), by striking ``$314,007,780'' and
            inserting ``$494,008,000''; and
                (2) in section 54101(i), by striking ``for each of fiscal
            years 2020 and 2021 to carry out this section $40,000,000'' and
            inserting ``for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section
            $20,000,000''.
    SEC. 3502. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND
                              VESSEL-INSPECTION LAWS AND APPROVING
                              FOREIGN VESSEL CHARTERS FOR PASSENGER
                              VESSELS.

        (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--
                (1) In general.--Section 501 of title 46, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                    following new subsection (a):

        ``(a) On Request of Secretary of Defense.--
                ``(1) In general.--On request of the Secretary of Defense,
            the head of an agency responsible for the administration of the
            navigation or vessel-inspection laws shall waive compliance with
            those laws to the extent the Secretary considers necessary in
            the interest of national defense to address an immediate adverse
            effect on military operations.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal of explanation to
            congress.--Not later than 24 hours after making a request under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a written explanation
            of the circumstances requiring such a waiver in the interest of
            national defense, including a confirmation that there are
            insufficient qualified vessels to meet the needs of national
            defense without such a waiver.'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                          paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                              (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
                          following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for
                    a period of not more than 10 days.
                        ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of the
                    period of a waiver issued under this subsection, the
                    head of an agency may extend the waiver for an
                    additional

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4398]]

                    period of not more than 10 days, if the Maritime
                    Administrator makes the determinations referred to in
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration of
                    the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers
                    under this subsection with respect to any one set of
                    events shall not exceed 45 days.''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by
                                    striking ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and
                                    inserting ``paragraph (3)(A)''; and
                                        (II) by adding at the end the
                                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For
                    purposes of this paragraph, an extension requested or
                    issued under paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the
                    same manner as a waiver requested or issued under this
                    subsection.'';
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
                    (d); and
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new subsection:

        ``(c) Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
            the conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such
            voyage, operated under a waiver issued under this section, the
            owner or operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime
            Administrator a report that includes--
                        ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
                        ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
                        ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
                        ``(D) any other information the Maritime
                    Administrator determines necessary.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting.>>  Publication.--Not
            later than 48 hours after receiving a report under paragraph
            (1), the Maritime Administrator shall publish such report on an
            appropriate website of the Department of Transportation.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Effective date. 46 USC 501 note.>>
            Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply
            with respect to waivers issued after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.

        (b) <<NOTE: Time periods. Public information. Web posting. 46 USC
    56101 note.>>  Foreign Vessel Charters for Passenger Vessels.--For
    fiscal year 2020 and each subsequent fiscal year, the Maritime
    Administrator shall make publicly available on an appropriate website of
    the Maritime Administration--
                (1) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a detailed summary of each request
            for a determination, approval, or confirmation that a vessel
            charter for a passenger vessel is encompassed by the general
            approval of time charters issued pursuant to section 56101 of
            title 46, United States Code, or regulations prescribed pursuant
            to such section; and
                (2) the final action of the Administration with respect to
            such request, after the provision of notice and opportunity for
            public comment.
    SEC. 3503. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE
                              ACADEMY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, due to the
    unique mission of the United States Merchant Marine Academy, it is
    highly desirable that the Superintendent of the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4399]]

    Academy be a graduate of the Academy in good standing and have attained
    an unlimited merchant marine officer's license.
        (b) Qualifications of Superintendent.--Section 51301(c)(2) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after ``attained''
            the following ``the rank of Captain, Chief Mate, or Chief
            Engineer in the merchant marine of the United States, or''; and
                (2) in subparagraphs (B)(i)(I) and (C)(i), by inserting
            ``merchant marine,'' before ``Navy,''.
    SEC. 3504. ASSISTANCE FOR INLAND AND SMALL COASTAL PORTS AND
                              TERMINALS.

        Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``this
                          subsection''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``,
                          including the owners or operators of a facility,
                          or collection of facilities at a port'' after
                          ``private entities'';
                        (B) in paragraph (5)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or
                          subsection (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by striking ``60'' and inserting
                                    ``90''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``or subsection
                                    (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
                        (C) in paragraph (6), by striking subparagraph (C);
                        (D) in paragraph (7)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by striking ``25 percent'' and
                                    inserting ``18 percent''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``paragraph
                                    (3)(A)'' and all that follows through
                                    the period at the end of clause (ii) and
                                    inserting ``subsection (d). The
                                    requirement under paragraph (6)(A)(ii)
                                    shall not apply to grants made under
                                    subsection (d).''; and
                              (ii) by striking subparagraph (C) and
                          inserting the following:
                        ``(C) Development phase activities.--Of the amounts
                    made available for grants under this section for a
                    fiscal year--
                              ``(i) not more than 10 percent may be used to
                          make grants for development phase activities under
                          paragraph (3)(B); and
                              ``(ii) not more than 10 percent may be used to
                          make grants for development phase activities under
                          subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)(III).'';
                        (E) in paragraph (8)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``or subsection
                                    (d)'' after ``this subsection'' the
                                    first place it appears; and
                                        (II) by striking ``a project under
                                    this subsection'' and inserting ``the
                                    project for which the grant is
                                    requested'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4400]]

                                        (I) in clause (i) by striking
                                    ``under this subsection'' and inserting
                                    ``under this subsection or subsection
                                    (d)''; and
                                        (II) in clause (ii) by inserting
                                    ``for which a grant is awarded under
                                    subsection (d) or that is'' after
                                    ``project''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``for grants made
                    under this subsection and subsection (d)'' after
                    ``procedures'';
                        (G) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``or subsection
                    (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
                        (H) in paragraph (11)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``under this
                                    subsection'' and inserting ``to make
                                    grants for port development under this
                                    section''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``to carry out this
                                    subsection'' and inserting ``to make
                                    grants for port development under this
                                    section'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) in clause (i), by striking ``for
                                    carrying out this subsection'' and
                                    inserting ``to make grants for port
                                    development under this section''; and
                                        (II) in clause (ii)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``under
                                            this subsection'' and inserting
                                            ``for port development under
                                            this section'';
                                                (bb) by inserting ``or that
                                            are returned under paragraph
                                            (9)(C)'' after ``the award'';
                                            and
                                                (cc) by adding at the end
                                            the following new sentence:
                                            ``Any such amount may only be
                                            expended to award a grant under
                                            the same subsection of this
                                            section under which the original
                                            grant was made.''; and
                        (I) in paragraph (12)--
                              (i) by inserting ``and subsection (d)'' after
                          ``this subsection''; and
                              (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and
                          redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (D) as
                          subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):

        ``(d) Assistance for Small Inland and Coastal Ports and Terminals.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Grants. Time period. Determination.80Audit.>>
            In general.--From amounts reserved under subsection (c)(7)(B),
            the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime
            Administration, shall make grants under this subsection to
            eligible applicants for eligible projects at a port, to and from
            which the average annual tonnage of cargo for the immediately
            preceding 3 calendar years from the time an application is
            submitted is less than 8,000,000 short tons, as determined using
            United States Army Corps of Engineers data or data provided by
            an independent audit the findings of which are acceptable to the
            Secretary.
                ``(2) Awards.--In providing assistance under this
            subsection, the Secretary shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4401]]

                        ``(A) take into account--
                              ``(i) the economic advantage and the
                          contribution to freight transportation at a port;
                          and
                              ``(ii) the competitive disadvantage of such a
                          port;
                        ``(B) not make more than 1 award per applicant under
                    this subsection for each fiscal year appropriation; and
                        ``(C) take into consideration the degree to which a
                    project would promote the enhancement and efficiencies
                    of a port.
                ``(3) Use of funds.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Assistance provided under this
                    subsection may be used for a project that--
                              ``(i) is--
                                        ``(I) within the boundary of a port;
                                    or
                                        ``(II) outside the boundary of a
                                    port, but is directly related to port
                                    operations or to an intermodal
                                    connection to a port; and
                              ``(ii) for--
                                        ``(I) making capital improvements,
                                    including to piers, wharves, docks,
                                    terminals, and similar structures used
                                    principally for the movement of goods;
                                        ``(II) acquiring, improving,
                                    repairing, or maintaining transportation
                                    or physical infrastructure, buildings,
                                    or equipment;
                                        ``(III) performing development phase
                                    activities described in subsection
                                    (c)(3)(B) related to carrying out an
                                    activity described in this clause; and
                                        ``(IV) otherwise fulfilling the
                                    purposes for which such assistance is
                                    provided.
                        ``(B) Acquisition methods.--The Secretary may not
                    require as a condition of issuing a grant under this
                    subsection--
                              ``(i) direct ownership of either a facility or
                          equipment to be procured using funds awarded under
                          this subsection; or
                              ``(ii) that equipment procured using such
                          funds be new.
                ``(4) Prohibited uses.--Funds provided under this subsection
            may not be used for--
                        ``(A) projects conducted on property outside the
                    boundary of a port unless such property is directly
                    related to port operations or to an intermodal
                    connection to a port;
                        ``(B) any single grant award more than 10 percent of
                    total allocation of funds to carry out this subsection
                    per fiscal year appropriation; or
                        ``(C) activities, including channel improvements or
                    harbor deepening that is part of a Federal channel or an
                    access channel associated with a Federal channel,
                    authorized, as of the date of the application for
                    assistance under this subsection, to be carried out by
                    of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
                ``(5) Matching requirements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any costs of the project to be
                    paid by the recipient's matching share pursuant to
                    subsection (c)(8)(B) may--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4402]]

                              ``(i) be incurred prior to the date on which
                          assistance is provided; and
                              ``(ii) include a loan agreement, a commitment
                          from investors, cash on balance sheet, or other
                          contributions determined acceptable by the
                          Secretary.
                        ``(B) Determination of effectiveness.--In
                    determining whether a project meets the criteria under
                    clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v), and (vi) of subsection
                    (c)(6)(A), the Secretary shall accept documentation used
                    to obtain a commitment of the matching funds covered by
                    this paragraph, including feasibility studies, business
                    plans, investor prospectuses, loan applications, or
                    similar documentation.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e)(3), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``to port authorities or commissions
                    or their subdivisions and agents'' and inserting ``to
                    any eligible applicants as described in subsection
                    (c)(2)''.
    SEC. 3505. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY RELIEF
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 50308. <<NOTE: 46 USC 50308.>>  Maritime transportation
                        system emergency relief program

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Grants. Contracts.>>  General Authority.--The Maritime
    Administrator may make grants to, and enter into contracts and agreement
    with, eligible State and Tribal entities and eligible entities for--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the costs of capital
            projects to protect, repair, reconstruct, or replace equipment
            and facilities of the United States maritime transportation
            system that the Maritime Administrator determines is in danger
            of suffering serious physical damage, or has suffered serious
            physical damage, as a result of an emergency; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  eligible operating costs of
            United States maritime transportation equipment and facilities
            in an area directly affected by an emergency during--
                        ``(A) the one-year period beginning on the date of a
                    declaration of an emergency referred to in subparagraph
                    (A) or (B) of subsection (j)(4); and
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  an
                    additional one-year period beginning one year after the
                    date of an emergency referred to in subparagraph (A) or
                    (B) of subsection (j)(4), if the Maritime Administrator,
                    in consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Administration, determines there is
                    a compelling need arising out of the emergency for which
                    the declaration is made.

        ``(b) Allocation.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--The Maritime
            Administrator shall determine an appropriate method for the
            equitable allocation and distribution of funds under this
            section to eligible State and Tribal entities and eligible
            entities.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4403]]

                ``(2) Priority.--To the extent practicable, in allocating
            and distributing funds under this section, the Maritime
            Administrator shall give priority to applications submitted by
            eligible State or Tribal entities.

        ``(c) Applications.--An applicant for assistance under this section
    shall submit an application for such assistance to the Maritime
    Administrator at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information and assurances as the Maritime Administrator may require.
        ``(d) Coordination of Emergency Funds.--
                ``(1) Use of funds.--Funds appropriated to carry out this
            section shall be in addition to any other funds available under
            this chapter.
                ``(2) No effect on other government activity.--The provision
            of funds under this section shall not affect the ability of any
            other agency of the Government, including the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency, or a State agency, a local governmental
            entity, organization, or person, to provide any other funds
            otherwise authorized by law.

        ``(e) Grant Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section that
    is made to address an emergency referred to in subsection (j)(4)(B)
    shall be--
                ``(1) subject to the terms and conditions the Maritime
            Administrator determines are necessary;
                ``(2) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under
            the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
            Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or any Federal, State, or local
            assistance program; and
                ``(3) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under
            any type of marine insurance.

        ``(f) Federal Share of Costs.--The Federal share payable of the
    costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 100 percent.
        ``(g) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts available to carry out
    this section, not more than two percent may be used for administration
    of this section.
        ``(h) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Quality Assurance.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall institute adequate policies, procedures, and
    internal controls to prevent waste, fraud, abuse, and program
    mismanagement for the distribution of funds under this section.

        ``(i) Reports.--On an annual basis, the Maritime Administrator shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the financial assistance provided
    under this section during the year covered by the report. Each such
    report shall include, for such year, a description of such assistance
    provided and of how such assistance--
                ``(1) affected the United States maritime transportation
            system;
                ``(2) mitigated the financial impact of the emergency on the
            recipient of the assistance; and
                ``(3) protected critical infrastructure in the United
            States.

        ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Eligible state or tribal entity.--The term `eligible
            State or Tribal entity' means--
                        ``(A) a port authority; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4404]]

                        ``(B) a vessel owned and operated by a State or
                    Tribal government and facilities associated with the
                    operation of such vessel.
                ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a
            public or private entity that is created or organized in the
            United States or under the laws of the United States, with
            significant operations in and a majority of its employees based
            in the United States, that is engaged in--
                        ``(A) vessel construction, transportation by water,
                    or support activities for transportation by water with
                    an assigned North American Industry Classification
                    System code beginning with 3366, 483, 4883, or 6113, or
                    in the case of such construction, transportation, or
                    support activities conducted by a fish processing
                    vessel, such an assigned code beginning with 3117; or
                        ``(B) as determined by the Secretary of
                    Transportation--
                              ``(i) construction or water transportation
                          related to activities described in subparagraph
                          (A); or
                              ``(ii) maritime education and training.
                ``(3) Eligible operating costs.--The term `eligible
            operating costs' means costs relating to--
                        ``(A) emergency response;
                        ``(B) cleaning;
                        ``(C) sanitization;
                        ``(D) janitorial services;
                        ``(E) staffing;
                        ``(F) workforce retention;
                        ``(G) paid leave;
                        ``(H) procurement and use of protective health
                    equipment, testing, and training for employees and
                    contractors;
                        ``(I) debt service payments;
                        ``(J) infrastructure repair projects;
                        ``(K) fuel; and
                        ``(L) other maritime transportation system
                    operations, as determined by the Secretary of
                    Transportation;
                ``(4) Emergency.--The term `emergency' means a natural
            disaster affecting a wide area (such as a flood, hurricane,
            tidal wave, earthquake, severe storm, or landslide) or a
            catastrophic failure from any external cause, that impacts the
            United States maritime transportation system and as a result of
            which--
                        ``(A) the Governor of a State has declared an
                    emergency and the Maritime Administrator, in
                    consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Administration, has concurred in
                    the declaration;
                        ``(B) the President has declared a major disaster
                    under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
                    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);
                        ``(C) national emergency declared by the President
                    under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
                    seq.) is in effect; or
                        ``(D) a public health emergency declared pursuant to
                    section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                    247d) is in effect.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4405]]

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter <<NOTE: 46
    USC 50301 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``50308. Port development; maritime transportation system emergency
               relief program.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 46 USC 50308 note.>>  Inclusion of COVID-19 Pandemic
    Public Health Emergency.--For purposes of section 50308 of title 46,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), the public health
    emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic shall be
    treated as an emergency.
    SEC. 3506. SEA YEAR CADETS ON CABLE SECURITY FLEET AND TANKER
                              SECURITY FLEET VESSELS.

        Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Cable Security Fleet and Tanker Security
    Fleet Vessels.-- <<NOTE: Requirement.>> The Secretary shall require an
    operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security Program
    under chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter
    532 of this title, or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of
    this title to carry on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable
    Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United States
    Merchant Marine Academy cadets, if available, on each voyage.''.
    SEC. 3507. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE
                              TRAINING AND EDUCATION: TECHNICAL
                              AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Redesignation and Transfer of Section.--Section 54102 of title
    46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 51706 of such title
    and transferred to appear after section 51705 of such title.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 46 USC 54101 prec.>>  in the analysis for
            chapter 541, by striking the item relating to section 54102; and
                (2) <<NOTE: 46 USC 51701 prec.>>  in the analysis for
            chapter 517, by striking the item relating to section 51705 and
            inserting the following:

    ``51705. Training for use of force against piracy.
    ``51706. Center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training
               and education.''.

    SEC. 3508. MERCHANT MARINER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 517 of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``Sec. 51707. <<NOTE: 46 USC 51707.>>  Merchant mariner
                        recruitment, training, and retention strategic
                        plan

        ``(a) Strategic Plan.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period. Federal Register,
            publication.>>  In general.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this section, and at least once every
            five years thereafter until the termination date under paragraph
            (6), the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
            Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall publish in
            the Federal Register a plan to recruit, train, and retain
            merchant mariners for the five-year period following the date

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4406]]

            of publication of the most recently published plan under this
            paragraph.
                ``(2) Contents.--A plan published under paragraph (1) shall
            contain--
                        ``(A) a strategy to address merchant mariner
                    recruitment, training, and retention issues in the
                    United States; and
                        ``(B) demonstration and research priorities
                    concerning merchant mariner recruitment, training, and
                    retention.
                ``(3) Factors.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary shall take into account, at a minimum--
                        ``(A) the availability of existing research (as of
                    the date of publication of the plan); and
                        ``(B) the need to ensure results that have broad
                    applicability for the United States merchant marine
                    workforce development.
                ``(4) Consultation.--In developing a plan under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the
            maritime industry, labor organizations, including the Commander
            of the Transportation Command and the Commander of the Military
            Sealift Command, and other governmental entities and
            stakeholders in the maritime industry.
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Transmittal to congress.--The
            Secretary shall transmit copies of any plan published under
            paragraph (1) to the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee
            on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Termination date.--The
            requirement to publish a plan under this paragraph shall
            terminate on the date that the Administrator of the Maritime
            Administration determines that there is an adequate number of
            United States mariners for sustained strategic sealift.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter <<NOTE: 46
    USC 51701 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``51707. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention strategic
               plan.''.

        (c) Study and Report on Financial Assistance for Training Merchant
    Mariners.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Study required.--The
            Administrator of the Maritime Administration, in coordination
            with the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Labor, and the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a study to--
                        (A) identify Federal financial assistance available
                    for the training of United States merchant mariners,
                    including those working to receive a Standards of
                    Training, Certification and Watchkeeping endorsement
                    under subchapter B of chapter 1 of title 46, Code of
                    Federal Regulations;
                        (B) identify individuals eligible for assistance
                    described in subparagraph (A); and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop
                    recommendations to improve licensed and unlicensed
                    merchant mariner access to assistance described in
                    subparagraph (A).
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Report and briefing.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall--
                        (A) provide to Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4407]]

                    Senate a briefing on the results of the study required
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  make
                    such results publicly available on an appropriate
                    website.
    SEC. 3509. PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT STUDENTS AND RECENT
                              GRADUATES OF MARITIME ACADEMIES.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information. Web posting. Data.>>
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Maritime Administrator shall make publicly available on an appropriate
    website data, as available, on the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The number of individuals who
            graduated from the United States Merchant Marine Academy and
            from each State Maritime Academy during the five-year period
            preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The number of such individuals who have become employed
            in, or whose status qualifies under, each of the following
            categories:
                        (A) Maritime Afloat.
                        (B) Maritime Ashore.
                        (C) Armed Forces of the United States.
                        (D) Non-maritime.
                        (E) Graduate studies.
                        (F) Unknown.
                (3) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period.>>  The number of
            students in each class at each State Maritime Academy who are
            receiving as of the date of the enactment of this Act, or who
            received during such five-year period, funds under the student
            incentive payment program under section 51509 of title 46,
            United States Code.
                (4) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who
            used partial student incentive payments and who graduated
            without an obligation under such program.
                (5) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who
            graduated with an obligation under such program.
    SEC. 3510. MARINER LICENSING AND CREDENTIALING FOR M/V LISERON.

        (a) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  In General.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b) and subject to subsection (c), for purposes of licensing
    and credentialing of mariners, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    prescribe a tonnage measurement as a small passenger vessel, as defined
    in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, for the M/V LISERON
    (United States official number 971339) for purposes of applying the
    optional regulatory measurement under section 14305 and under chapter
    145 of such title.

        (b) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not
    apply with respect to the vessel referred to in such subsection if the
    length of the vessel exceeds its length on the date of enactment of this
    Act.

        (c) Restrictions.--The vessel referred to in subsection (a) is
    subject to the following restrictions:
                (1) The vessel may not operate outside the inland waters of
            the United States, as established under section 151 of title 33,
            United States Code, when carrying passengers for hire and
            operating under subsection (a).
                (2) The Secretary may issue a restricted credential as
            appropriate for a licensed individual employed to serve on such
            vessel under prescribed regulations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4408]]

                        Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

        (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States
    Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 53401 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after
    chapter 533 the following new chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 534--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

    ``53401. Definitions.
    ``53402. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
    ``53403. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53404. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53405. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53406. Payments.
    ``53407. National security requirements.
    ``53408. Regulatory relief.
    ``53409. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
    ``53410. Regulations.
    ``53411. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``53412. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.

    ``Sec. 53401. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53401.>>  Definitions

        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' means--
                        ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States,
                    its territories or possessions, or the District of
                    Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                        ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries.
                ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating
            Fleet vessel' means any product tank vessel covered by an
            operating agreement under this chapter on or after January 1,
            2022, that--
                        ``(A) meets the requirements of one of paragraphs
                    (1) through (4) of section 53402(b) of this title; and
                        ``(B) is no more than 20 years of age.
                ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
            partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized by,
            laws of the United States, or any State, territory, district, or
            possession thereof, or any foreign country.
                ``(4) Product tank vessel.--The term `product tank vessel'
            means a double-hulled tank vessel capable of carrying
            simultaneously more than 2 separated grades of refined petroleum
            products.
                ``(5) Program participant.--The term `program participant'
            means an owner or operator of a vessel that enters into an
            operating agreement covering a participating fleet vessel with
            the Secretary under section 53403.
                ``(6) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Transportation, unless the context indicates otherwise.
                ``(7) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States
            citizen trust'--
                        ``(A) means a trust for which--
                              ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of the
                          United States; and
                              ``(ii) the application for documentation of
                          the vessel under chapter 121 of this title
                          includes an affidavit of each trustee stating that
                          the trustee is not aware

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4409]]

                          of any reason involving a beneficiary of the trust
                          that is not a citizen of the United States, or
                          involving any other person who is not a citizen of
                          the United States, as a result of which the
                          beneficiary or other person would hold more than
                          25 percent of the aggregate power to influence or
                          limit the exercise of the authority of the trustee
                          with respect to matters involving any ownership or
                          operation of the vessel that may adversely affect
                          the interests of the United States;
                        ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person
                    that is not a citizen of the United States has authority
                    to direct, or participate in directing, a trustee for a
                    trust in matters involving any ownership or operation of
                    the vessel that may adversely affect the interests of
                    the United States or in removing a trustee without
                    cause, either directly or indirectly through the control
                    of another person, unless the trust instrument provides
                    that persons who are not citizens of the United States
                    may not hold more than 25 percent of the aggregate
                    authority to so direct or remove a trustee; and
                        ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is
                    not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25
                    percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
    ``Sec. 53402. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53402.>>  Establishment of the Tanker
                        Security Fleet

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    establish a fleet of active, commercially viable, militarily useful,
    privately owned product tank vessels to meet national defense and other
    security requirements and maintain a United States presence in
    international commercial shipping. The fleet shall consist of privately
    owned vessels of the United States for which there are in effect
    operating agreements under this chapter, and shall be known as the
    `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the
    `Fleet').

        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in
    the Fleet if the vessel--
                ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3),
            or (4) of subsection (c);
                ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
            constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in
            United States foreign commerce;
                ``(3) is self-propelled;
                ``(4) is not more than 10 years of age on the date the
            vessel is first included in the Fleet;
                ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be
            suitable for use by the United States for national defense or
            military purposes in time of war or national emergency;
                ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the Secretary
            of Transportation; and
                ``(7) is--
                        ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                              ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated
                          an intent to have the vessel documented under
                          chapter 121 of this title if it is included in the
                          Fleet; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4410]]

                              ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement is
                          entered into under this chapter, the vessel is
                          eligible for documentation under chapter 121 of
                          this title.

        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and
    Operators.--
                ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
            citizens. <<NOTE: Applicability.>> --A vessel meets the
            requirements of this paragraph if, during the period of an
            operating agreement under this chapter that applies to the
            vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by one or more
            persons that are citizens of the United States under section
            50501 of this title.
                ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
            states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
            citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  during the period of
                    an operating agreement under this chapter that applies
                    to the vessel, the vessel will be--
                              ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of
                          the United States under section 50501 of this
                          title or that is a United States citizen trust;
                          and
                              ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                        ``(I) that is eligible to document
                                    the vessel under chapter 121 of this
                                    title;
                                        ``(II) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  the
                                    chairman of the board of directors,
                                    chief executive officer, and a majority
                                    of the members of the board of directors
                                    of which are citizens of the United
                                    States under section 50501 of this
                                    title, and are appointed and subjected
                                    to removal only upon approval by the
                                    Secretary of Transportation; and
                                        ``(III) <<NOTE: Certification.>>
                                    that certifies to the Secretary of
                                    Transportation that there are no
                                    treaties, statutes, regulations, or
                                    other laws that would prohibit the
                                    program participant for the vessel from
                                    performing its obligations under an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter;
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  in the case of a vessel
                    that will be demise chartered to a person that is owned
                    or controlled by another person that is not a citizen of
                    the United States under section 50501 of this title, the
                    other person enters into an agreement with the Secretary
                    of Transportation not to influence the operation of the
                    vessel in a manner that will adversely affect the
                    interests of the United States; and
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  the Secretary of
                    Transportation and the Secretary of Defense notify the
                    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives that the Secretaries concur with the
                    certification required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III),
                    and have reviewed and agree that there are no legal,
                    operational, or other impediments that would prohibit
                    the owner or operator for the vessel from performing its
                    obligations under an operating agreement under this
                    chapter.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4411]]

                ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A
            vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  during the period of
                    an operating agreement under this chapter that applies
                    to the vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by
                    a person that--
                              ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under
                          chapter 121 of this title;
                              ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of
                          the United States for the Secretary of Defense, or
                          charters other vessels to the Secretary of
                          Defense;
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  has entered into
                          a special security agreement for the purpose of
                          this paragraph with the Secretary of Defense;
                              ``(iv) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  makes the
                          certification described in paragraph
                          (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                              ``(v) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  in the case of a
                          vessel described in paragraph (2)(B), enters into
                          an agreement referred to in that paragraph; and
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  the Secretary of
                    Transportation and the Secretary of Defense notify the
                    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives that they concur with the certification
                    required under subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed
                    and agree that there are no legal, operational, or other
                    impediments that would prohibit the program participant
                    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered
            to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of
            this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement
            under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                        ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document
                    a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                        ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen
                    of the United States under section 50501 of this title.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Waivers. Determination.>>  Request by Secretary of
    Defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall request that the Secretary of
    Homeland Security issue any waiver under section 501 of this title that
    the Secretary of Defense determines is necessary for purposes of this
    chapter.

        ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determinations. Effective date.>>  Certificate
            of inspection.--A vessel used to provide oceangoing
            transportation the Secretary of the department in which the
            Coast Guard is operating determines meets the criteria of
            subsection (b) but which, on the date of enactment of this
            section, is not documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible
            for a certificate of inspection if the Secretary of the
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating determines
            that--
                        ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in
                    accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of
                    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
                    the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Compliance. Guidelines.>>  the vessel
                    complies with applicable international agreements and
                    associated guidelines, as determined by

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4412]]

                    the country in which the vessel was documented
                    immediately before becoming documented under chapter 121
                    of this title; and
                        ``(C) the country has not been identified by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing
                    international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
                ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Subsection (a)
            shall not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the
            applicable international agreements and associated guidelines
            referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
                ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Certification. Compliance.>>  In
                    general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may rely on
                    a certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or,
                    subject to subparagraph (B), another classification
                    society accepted by the Commandant of the Coast Guard,
                    to establish that a vessel is in compliance with the
                    requirements of paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard may accept certification
                    from a foreign classification society under subparagraph
                    (A) only--
                              ``(i) to the extent that the government of the
                          foreign country in which the society is
                          headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
                          basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                              ``(ii) if the foreign classification society
                          has offices and maintains records in the United
                          States.
    ``Sec. 53403. <<NOTE: Contracts. 46 USC 53403.>>  Award of
                        operating agreements

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Transportation shall require, as a condition of including any vessel in
    the Fleet, that the program participant of the vessel enter into an
    operating agreement with the Secretary under this section.

        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
                ``(1) Eligible vessels.--The Secretary of Transportation
            shall accept an application for an operating agreement for an
            eligible product tank vessel under the priority under paragraph
            (2) only from a person that has authority to enter into an
            operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(2) Establishment of priority.--The Secretary of
            Transportation may enter into a new operating agreement with an
            applicant that meets the requirements of section 53402(c) for a
            vessel that meets the qualifications of section 53402(b), and
            shall give priority to applications based on--
                        ``(A) vessel capabilities, as established by the
                    Secretary of Defense; then
                        ``(B) after consideration of vessel type, according
                    to an applicant's record of owning and operating
                    vessels; then
                        ``(C) after consideration of ownership and
                    operation, according to such additional priorities as
                    the Secretary of Transportation may consider
                    appropriate.
                ``(3) Concurrence of award.--The Secretary of Transportation
            may not approve an application for an operating agreement
            without the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense.

        ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary of
    Transportation may not award operating agreements under this chapter

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4413]]

    that require payments under section 53406 of this title for more than 10
    vessels.
        ``(d) Judicial Review.--No court shall have jurisdiction to review
    the Secretary's decision with respect to the award or non-award of an
    operating agreement issued under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53404. <<NOTE: Contracts. Deadlines. 46 USC 53404.>>
                        Effectiveness of operating agreements

        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary may enter into an operating agreement under
    this chapter for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent fiscal
    year. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The agreement shall be effective only for
    1 fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to the availability of
    appropriations, for each fiscal year through the end of fiscal year
    2035.

        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The program
    participant of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible
    to receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such
    vessel.
        ``(c) Termination.--
                ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of program
            participant compliance.--If the program participant with respect
            to an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the
            terms of the agreement--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  the Secretary shall
                    notify the program participant and provide a reasonable
                    opportunity to comply with the operating agreement; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating
                    agreement if the program participant fails to achieve
                    such compliance.
                ``(2) Termination by program participant.--If a program
            participant provides notice of the intent to terminate an
            operating agreement under this chapter on a date specified by
            not later than 60 days prior to the date specified by the
            program participant for such termination, such agreement shall
            terminate on the date specified by the program participant.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by
    the first day of a fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been
    appropriated under the authority provided by this chapter for that
    fiscal year, then the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that
    operating agreements authorized under this chapter for which sufficient
    funds are not available will not be renewed for that fiscal year if
    sufficient funds are not appropriated by the 60th day of that fiscal
    year.

        ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not
    appropriated for payments under an operating agreement under this
    chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of that fiscal year, then--
                ``(1) each vessel covered by the operating agreement is
            thereby released from any further obligation under the operating
            agreement;
                ``(2) the program participant for the vessel may transfer
            and register such vessel under a foreign registry that is
            acceptable to the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary
            of Defense, notwithstanding section 56101 of this title; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4414]]

                ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to the
            vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be
            requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563 of this
            title.
    ``Sec. 53405. <<NOTE: Contracts. 46 USC 53405.>>  Obligations and
                        rights under operating agreements

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Operation of Vessel.--An operating
    agreement under this chapter shall require that, during the period the
    vessel covered by the agreement is operating under the agreement the
    vessel shall--
                ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce,
            mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed
            under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this
            title, in foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the
            United States;
                ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as
            described in paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) be documented under chapter 121 of this title.

        ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  In general.--An operating
            agreement under this chapter shall require, subject to the
            availability of appropriations, that the Secretary make a
            payment to the program participant in accordance with section
            53406.
                ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united
            states government.--An operating agreement under this chapter
            constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States
            Government to pay the amounts provided for in the agreement to
            the extent of actual appropriations.

        ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by the
    operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under section
    53404(c)(2), shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title
    until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its
    terms.
        ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--A program participant with respect to an
            operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under
            section 53404(c)(2), shall continue to be bound by the
            provisions of section 53407 until the date the operating
            agreement would terminate according to its terms.
                ``(2) Emergency preparedness agreement.--All terms and
            conditions of an Emergency Preparedness Agreement entered into
            under section 53407 shall remain in effect until the date the
            operating agreement would terminate according to its terms,
            except that the terms of such Emergency Preparedness Agreement
            may be modified by the mutual consent of the program
            participant, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary
            of Defense.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Transfer of Operating Agreements.--A
    program participant may transfer an operating agreement (including all
    rights and obligations under the agreement) to any person that is
    eligible to enter into that operating agreement under this chapter, if
    the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense determine
    that the transfer is in the best interests of the United States.

        ``(f) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Replacement of Vessels Covered by
    Agreements.--A program participant may replace the vessel with another
    vessel that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under section
    53402(b), if the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, approves the replacement of the vessel. No court

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4415]]

    shall have jurisdiction to review a decision by the Secretary of
    Transportation or the Secretary of Defense pertaining to the replacement
    of a vessel under this section.
    ``Sec. 53406. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53406.>>  Payments

        ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose and the other provisions of this chapter, the Secretary
    shall pay to program participant for an operating agreement under this
    chapter an amount equal to $6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the
    agreement for each fiscal year that the vessel is covered by the
    agreement. Such amount shall be paid in equal monthly installments on
    the last day of each month. The amount payable under this subsection may
    not be reduced except as provided by this section.
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Regulations. Time period.>>  Certification Required
    for Payment.--As a condition of receiving payment under this section for
    a fiscal year for a vessel, the program participant shall certify, in
    accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has
    been and will be operated in accordance with section 53405(a) of this
    title for at least 320 days during the fiscal year. Days during which
    the vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be
    considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.

        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
                ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
            operating agreement under this chapter;
                ``(2) more than 20 years of age; or
                ``(3) simultaneously operating under an agreement pursuant
            to chapter 531 of this title.

        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
                ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce
            such a payment for--
                        ``(A) the operation of the vessel to carry military
                    or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a),
                    55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of
                    title 10, or any other cargo preference law of the
                    United States; or
                        ``(B) any days in which the vessel is operated under
                    charter to the United States Government;
                ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the
            vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of
            civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a),
            55305, or 55314 of this title; and
                ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than
            320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in
            accordance with section 53405 of this title.

        ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
                ``(1) In general.--No program participant shall receive
            payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it
            participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
                ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to a program participant that is a citizen of the United
            States within the meaning of section 50501 of this title,
            applying the 75 percent ownership requirement of that section.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4416]]

                ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In
            this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous
            domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or
            operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a
            point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, Hawaii,
            or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of the Arctic
            Circle.
    ``Sec. 53407. <<NOTE: Contracts. 46 USC 53407.>>  National
                        security requirements

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Emergency Preparedness Agreement
    Required.--The Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall establish an emergency preparedness program
    under this section under which the program participant for an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the
    operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement
    with the Secretary. The Secretary shall negotiate and enter into an
    Emergency Preparedness Agreement with each program participant as
    promptly as practicable after the program participant has entered into
    the operating agreement.

        ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this
    section--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  shall provide that upon
            request by the Secretary of Defense during time of war or
            national emergency, or whenever determined by the Secretary of
            Defense to be necessary for national security or contingency
            operation (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 10),
            the program participant shall make available commercial
            transportation resources (including services) described in
            subsection (d) to the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be
            established by the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary
            of Defense; and
                ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms
            upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the
            program participant and the approval by the Secretary of
            Defense.

        ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--Except
    as provided by section 53406, the Secretary of Transportation may not
    require, through an emergency preparedness agreement or an operating
    agreement, that a program participant covered by an operating agreement
    continue to participate in an emergency preparedness agreement after the
    operating agreement has expired according to its terms or is otherwise
    no longer in effect. After the expiration of an emergency preparedness
    agreement, a program participant may voluntarily continue to participate
    in the agreement.
        ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation
    resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness agreement
    shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal facilities,
    management services, and other related services, or any agreed portion
    of such nonvessel resources for activation as the Secretary of Defense
    may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize disruption of the
    program participant's service to commercial customers.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            include in each Emergency Preparedness Agreement provisions

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4417]]

            approved by the Secretary of Defense under which the Secretary
            of Defense shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all
            commercial transportation resources provided pursuant to this
            section.
                ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) shall not be less than the program
                    participant's commercial market charges for like
                    transportation resources;
                        ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all
                    circumstances;
                        ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
                    or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense
                    until the time it is redelivered to the program
                    participant and is available to reenter commercial
                    service; and
                        ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
                    way reflect amounts payable under section 53406 of this
                    title.

        ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section
    55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title
    10, or any other cargo preference law of the United States--
                ``(1) a program participant may operate or employ in foreign
            commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity
            as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or
            vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the
            Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement
            or a primary Department of Defense sealift-approved readiness
            program; and
                ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be
            eligible during the replacement period to transport preference
            cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 of
            this title and section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, to
            the same extent as the eligibility of the vessel or vessel
            capacity replaced.

        ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
                ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources
            activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon
            termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the
            program participant in the same good order and condition as when
            received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of
            Defense shall fully compensate the program participant for any
            necessary repair or replacement.
                ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may
            be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or
            as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable
            for disruption of a program participant's commercial business or
            other consequential damages to the program participant arising
            from the activation of commercial transportation resources under
            an emergency preparedness agreement.
    ``Sec. 53408. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53408.>>  Regulatory relief

        ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--A program participant for a
    vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may operate
    the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without
    restriction.
        ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) of
    this title concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4418]]

    of a vessel in a foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day
    the operator of the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of
    that vessel under an operating agreement under this chapter.
        ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communications Commission equipment approval requirements, if--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  such equipment complies with
            all applicable international agreements and associated
            guidelines as determined by the country in which the vessel was
            documented immediately before becoming documented under the laws
            of the United States;
                ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
            vessel; and
                ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be
            replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications
            Commission equipment approval standards.
    ``Sec. 53409. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53409.>>  Special rule regarding age
                        of participating Fleet vessels

        ``Any <<NOTE: Time period. Determination.>>  age restriction under
    section 53402(b)(4) of this title shall not apply to a participating
    Fleet vessel during the 30-month period beginning on the date the vessel
    begins operating under an operating agreement under this chapter, if the
    Secretary determines that the program participant for the vessel has
    entered into an arrangement to obtain and operate under the operating
    agreement for the participating Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that,
    upon commencement of such operation, will be eligible to be included in
    the Fleet under section 53402(b) of this title.
    ``Sec. 53410. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53410.>>  Regulations

        ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may
    each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective
    responsibilities under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53411. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53411.>>  Authorization of
                        appropriations

        ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    53406, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2035, to remain
    available until expended.
    ``Sec. 53412. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53412.>>  Acquisition of Fleet
                        vessels

        ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an
    operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the
    program participant of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation is
    authorized, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense,
    acquire the vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense
    Reserve Fleet.
        ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the Secretary
    of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  have been covered by an
            operating agreement under this chapter for not less than 3
            years; and
                ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready
            Reserve Force.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4419]]

        ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established
    by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel
    under this section.
        ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made available
    to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet. Amounts authorized
    to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime Security Program may not be
    use to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle V of
    title 46, United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 50101 prec.>>  is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``534. Tanker Security Fleet....................................53401''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 46 USC 53402 note.>>  Deadline for Accepting
    Applications.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall begin
            accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the Tanker
            Security Fleet established under chapter 534 of title 46, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 60
            days after the date of the enactment of this title.
                (2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Approval.--Not later than 90
            days after receipt of an application for the enrollment of a
            vessel in the Tanker Security Fleet, the Secretary of
            Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense
            shall--
                        (A) approve the application and enter into an
                    operating agreement with the applicant; or
                        (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation
                    for the denial of the application.
                (3) Vessels operating in maritime security fleet.--
            <<NOTE: Approval. Effective date.>> Notwithstanding the
            requirements of section 53402(b) of title 46, United States
            Code, the Secretary of Transportation shall approve an
            application submitted under chapter 534 of title 46, United
            State Code, for a product tank vessel for which there is, on the
            date of enactment of this title, an effective operating
            agreement under chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code.

        (d) <<NOTE: 46 USC 53401 note.>>  Effective Date.--
                (1) In general.--This section shall take effect on the date
            on which the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) has completed the report on United States
                    flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity as required by
                    section 3519 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2020;
                        (B) has submitted that report to the appropriate
                    committees of Congress;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Publication. Certification.>>  publishes
                    certification--
                              (i) that a program for United States-flagged
                          fuel tanker vessels as prescribed in chapter 534
                          of title 46, United States Code, as amended by
                          this section, for the purpose of providing
                          additional United States-flagged fuel tanker
                          vessels is in the national security interest of
                          the United State; and
                              (ii) of the number of such additional tankers
                          covered under such a program that could be
                          necessary to meet Department of Defense wartime
                          requirements.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4420]]

                (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            section the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 3521. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

        (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies,
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on
            the steps taken since December 20, 2019, to make further use of
            the following mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
                        (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing
                    shiprider agreements to which the United States is a
                    party.
                        (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include
                    counter-IUU fishing with priority flag states and
                    countries in priority regions with which the United
                    States does not already have such agreements.
                        (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission
                    of the Combined Maritime Forces.
                        (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in
                    the annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department
                    of Defense, in coordination with the United States Coast
                    Guard.
                        (E) Development of partnerships similar to the
                    Oceania Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa
                    Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership in other priority
                    regions.
                (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary
            of the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in
            paragraph (1), including a detailed description of any security
            cooperation engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such
            mechanisms and resulting coordination between the Department of
            the Navy and the Coast Guard.

        (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain
    Awareness.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts. Consultation.>>  In
            general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into an
            agreement with the Secretary of the department in which the
            Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the Secretary of
            Commerce, to assess the available commercial solutions for
            collecting, sharing, and disseminating among

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4421]]

            United States maritime services and partner countries maritime
            domain awareness information relating to illegal maritime
            activities, including IUU fishing.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an
            agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment
                    related to autonomous vehicles;
                        (B) consider appropriate commercially and
                    academically available technological solutions; and
                        (C) consider any limitation related to
                    affordability, exportability, maintenance, and
                    sustainment requirements and any other factor that may
                    constrain the suitability of such solutions for use in a
                    joint and combined environment, including the potential
                    provision of such solutions to one or more partner
                    countries.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
            than one year after entering into an agreement under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives the assessment prepared in accordance
            with the agreement.

        (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval
            Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
            Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives a report on the use by governments of foreign
            countries of distant-water fishing fleets as extensions of the
            official maritime security forces of such countries.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the manner
                    in which fishing fleets are leveraged in support of the
                    naval operations and policies of foreign countries more
                    generally.
                        (B) A consideration of--
                              (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country
                          basis, to the fishing vessels and other vessels of
                          the United States and partner countries;
                              (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard operations
                          of the United States, and the naval and coast
                          guard operations of partner countries; and
                              (iii) the broader challenge to the interests
                          of the United States and partner countries.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
            form, but may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4422]]

        (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in the
    Maritime SAFE Act (subtitle C of title XXXV of Public Law 116-92) shall
    have the meaning given such term in that Act.
    SEC. 3522. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME
                              INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong
            domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national
            security and economic vitality of the United States and the
            efficient operation of the United States transportation system;
            and
                (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United
            States more secure.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division specifies
    a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or activity, the
    obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount for the
    project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to the
    availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of
            title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  comply with other applicable
            provisions of law.

        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4423]]

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                       IIIA REMAN AP.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                       MODEL (MYP) AP.
    013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                       AND V MODELS.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         296,750
                          Program increase--                       [136,000]
                          F Block II.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                          Program increase--                        [29,000]
                          F Block II.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                       RECON (MIP).
    021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         110,576
                          Sensors cost                              [-7,740]
                          growth.
    022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
    024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                       (MIP).
    026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                       MODS.
                          Program increase.                          [5,500]
    028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                       PLAN.
    029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
    034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
    037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
    038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                       SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,219,654
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         374,587
                          Production costs                          [-4,067]
                          previously funded.
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
    004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          49,941
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
    005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          65,469
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Army identified                          [-40,792]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                       MUNITION.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         845,157
                       (GMLRS).
                          Excess tooling                            [-5,000]
                          request.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4424]]

    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          51,226
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS).
                          Army requested                            [10,000]
                          transfer from
                          OM,A line 121.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
    017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
    022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,451,648
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         139,254
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Forward financing                        [-53,717]
                          of vehicle
                          manufacturing.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,168,212
                          CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                          delay.
                          Program increase--                       [375,000]
                          Army UPL.
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-14,840]
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                          Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                          over.
                          UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                          need.
    006               M109 FOV                       26,893          26,893
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          18,382
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          19,247
                          Program delay....                        [-52,931]
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         392,013
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                       PROGRAM.
                          Component cost                            [-3,480]
                          savings.
                          Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                          over.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
    019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                       RIFLE.
    021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
    023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                       WEAPON.
    024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                       GUN MODS.
    027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
    028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
    031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                       GUN MODS.
    032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
    034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
    035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,840,885
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4425]]

    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          65,659
                       TYPES.
                          E95700 unit cost                          [-2,813]
                          growth.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                       TYPES.
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                       TYPES.
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         232,226
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          E73201 excess                             [-1,218]
                          cost growth.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         291,292
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                          Program delays...                         [-2,400]
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          64,909
                       RANGE M982.
                          E80103 unit cost                          [-4,250]
                          growth.
    017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           4,995
                       OBSTACLE.
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          69,112
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
    023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                       ALL TYPES.
    024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
    025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
    026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                       TYPES.
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                       EQUIPMENT.
    031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                          Program increase.                        [104,500]
    034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                           TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,869,035
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986           9,653
                       DOLLY SETS.
                          Prior year                                [-3,333]
                          carryover.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
    008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
    009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                       (CCE).
    010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
    015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635          99,135
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                          Program increase.                         [33,500]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4426]]

    016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                       RECAPITALIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                       VEHICLES.
    021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870           4,968
                       OTHER.
                          Excess carryover.                        [-14,902]
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         151,179
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-9,290]
    023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         347,782
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Program delays...                         [-5,380]
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-7,217]
    024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                       TRANSPORT.
    026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          69,750
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          AFRICOM force                              [1,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
                          Program delays...                         [-3,700]
    031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          92,119
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                          Contract                                  [-2,752]
                          management growth.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         552,348
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                          AFRICOM force                              [1,500]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
    038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
                          Program                                  [-13,967]
                          cancellation.
    043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
    044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         159,272
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          42,753
                       OPERATIONS.
                          Army requested                           [-12,000]
                          transfer to RDTE
                          army line 267 for
                          program
                          management.
    054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                       (INFO SECURITY).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          30,761
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          AFRICOM UFR force                          [1,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
    059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900               0
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
                          Excess carryover.                         [-4,900]
    060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                       ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
    062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                          growth.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
    066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                       SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4427]]

                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                       (MIP).
    079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                          IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
    086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          14,069
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
                          AFRICOM UFR force                          [4,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
    089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
    091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         243,850
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                          Early to need....                        [-19,100]
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                       SYSTEM.
    096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                          Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                       FAMILY.
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         198,587
                       SYSTEM.
                          Program reduction                         [-3,000]
    102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          Program increase.                          [2,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         138,841
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                          AIE travel costs                          [-1,778]
                          excess.
    111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                       SYSTEM.
    114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
    115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                          Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
    124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                       FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                       ITEM).
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
    126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                       SET.
    128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                       SYSTEMS.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4428]]

                          SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                          delay.
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                       OUTFITS.
    139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         149,937
                          Unit cost                                 [-5,000]
                          discrepancies.
    144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,250
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                          tank rack module                            [-198]
                          unit cost growth.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                       MEDICAL.
                          Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                          Shelter.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                       HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
    156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
    159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
    165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                       NONSYSTEM.
    172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
    175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                       EQUIPMENT.
    177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          77,214
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                          ICE WATS                                  [-1,364]
                          previously funded.
    178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          84,251
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                          AFRICOM UFR force                         [12,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
                          Unjustified                               [-3,248]
                          request.
    182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                       EQUIPMENT.
    183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      OPA2
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                           TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,281,777
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,725,400
                       HORNET.
                          Ancillary                                [-13,367]
                          equipment excess
                          cost growth.
                          Contract award                           [-14,023]
                          savings.
                          Rec flyaway ECO                           [-8,356]
                          excess growth.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4429]]

    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                       HORNET AP.
                          FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,371,897
                       CV.
                          Additional                               [200,000]
                          aircraft.
                          Lot 15 target                             [-9,883]
                          cost savings.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                       CV AP.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,075,465
                          Unit cost                                [-33,928]
                          adjustment.
    006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         800,634
                          Force Design 2030                        [-12,690]
                          realignment NRE
                          excess.
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                       AP.
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,121,949
                          CMV unit cost                            [-24,244]
                          adjustment.
                          Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                       AH-1Z).
    013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,420,034
                          Additional                             [1,420,000]
                          aircraft only for
                          the Navy Reserve.
                          Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                          early to need.
    015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         611,106
                          unjustified                              [-15,003]
                          growth peculiar
                          training
                          equipment.
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         236,146
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                          Other ILS excess                         [-33,721]
                          growth.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    018               KC-130J..............         380,984         375,558
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-5,426]
    019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
    021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         244,464
                          One additional                           [130,000]
                          aircraft.
                          Production line                          [-36,106]
                          preservation
                          costs excess to
                          need.
    023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
    026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         589,042
                          ECO price                                 [-1,010]
                          adjustment.
                          Unit cost                                [-20,179]
                          adjustment.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         195,710
                          USMC AESA radar                          [-12,551]
                          excess unit cost
                          growth (OSIP 21-
                          00; ECP 583).
    029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         429,460
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
                          OSIP 11-10                               [-14,723]
                          support excess
                          growth.
                          OSIP 11-10 unit                          [-15,787]
                          cost growth.
                          OSIP 11-10                                [-8,984]
                          unstallation
                          equipment excess
                          growth.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         127,695
                       TRACK (IRST).
                          Installation                              [-9,654]
                          equipment excess
                          growth.
                          Support equipment                        [-20,706]
                          excess growth.
    033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                          Program increase--                         [5,000]
                          Alternative low
                          frequency active
                          sonar for risk
                          reduction.
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         152,562
                          APR-39D(V)2 kits                          [-6,720]
                          early to need.
                          ECS thermal kits                          [-1,245]
                          previously funded.
                          FMV Phase 2.0                             [-2,440]
                          kits previously
                          funded.
                          Installation                              [-4,379]
                          equipment NRE
                          excess growth.
                          Installation                              [-4,317]
                          equipment NRE
                          unjustified
                          request.
                          Other support                             [-5,256]
                          excess growth.
                          Rotor brake                               [-5,500]
                          system kits
                          previously funded.
                          Target sight                              [-2,721]
                          system block
                          upgrade unit cost
                          growth.
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4430]]

    040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
    041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
    042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
    043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         124,653
                          GFE excess growth                         [-8,509]
                          Installation                              [-1,802]
                          excess growth.
                          JAGM A kit                                [-6,741]
                          procurement and
                          installation
                          early to need.
    044               FEWSG................             684             684
    045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                       SERIES.
    046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
    047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                       SERIES.
    049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
    050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
    051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
    052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          45,401
                       MODS.
                          Aviation body                              [5,000]
                          armor vest.
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         134,370
                          H-1 kit cost                              [-2,091]
                          growth (OSIP 014-
                          90).
                          MV-22 kit cost                            [-2,019]
                          growth (OSIP 014-
                          90).
    054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                       CHANGES.
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
    057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         172,821
                          Increment 3                               [-7,709]
                          aircrew trainers
                          previously funded.
    058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
    059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
    060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
    062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                          upgrade delays.
    063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                          upgrade delays.
    064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
    065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998           9,969
                          Operating base                            [-3,029]
                          installation
                          early to need.
    066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          14,725
                          SURFR payload                             [-3,825]
                          suite unit cost
                          growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,088,679
                       PARTS.
                          Additional F-35B/                         [30,000]
                          C spares.
                          CH-53K spares                            [-25,984]
                          excess growth.
                          E-2D AHE spares                          [-14,773]
                          excess growth.
                          Spares for                               [-47,555]
                          modifications
                          excess growth.
                          Spares for repair                        [-15,300]
                          of repairables
                          excess growth.
                          VH-92 spares                             [-36,169]
                          excess growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                       EQUIPMENT.
    072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                       FACILITIES.
    073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
    074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                       CHARGES.
    075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                       EQUIPMENT.
    076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,545,253
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         247,874
                          Contract award                           [-26,040]
                          delay.
                          Unit cost                                 [-3,780]
                          carryover.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4431]]

    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         406,206
                          Transition to                            [-50,000]
                          production
                          request
                          unjustified.
    008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          74,267
                       II.
                          Contract award                            [-4,600]
                          delay.
    010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         171,408
                          EM443 hardware                            [-2,375]
                          procurements/
                          modifications
                          excess growth.
                          EM702 ground                                [-553]
                          equipment
                          previously funded.
    015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          19,956
                          MALD concurrency.                        [-21,300]
    016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
    017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
    018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         161,308
                          MST kits excess                           [-3,607]
                          cost growth.
    020               ESSM.................         215,375         212,637
                          Excessive                                 [-2,738]
                          production
                          support growth.
    022               HARM MODS............         147,572         122,649
                          AARGM AUR                                 [-7,060]
                          installation kits
                          excess cost
                          growth.
                          AARGM ER                                 [-16,657]
                          installation kits
                          excess cost.
                          AARGM ER long                             [-1,206]
                          lead compontents
                          unjustified
                          request.
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          74,654
                       MODS.
                          SM-2 BLK IIIAZ                            [-4,900]
                          Modification unit
                          cost growth.
                          Unjustified DMS                           [-4,100]
                          request.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                       FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         103,441
                          HAAWC kits early                          [-6,845]
                          to need.
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                       MODS.
    033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
    042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,729,234
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
    002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4432]]

    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          29,474
                       AMMUNITION.
                          MK 187 mod 0                              [-2,043]
                          projectile unit
                          cost growth.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          36,138
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
                          BA23 contract                             [-1,867]
                          award delay.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                       MUNITIONS.
                          USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          73,901
                       AMMUNITION.
                          A059 unit cost                            [-8,195]
                          growth.
                          A940 LAP contract                            [-79]
                          price savings.
                          AB57 unit cost                            [-1,045]
                          growth.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                       MUNITIONS.
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                    883,602         830,531
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,253,175
                       SUBMARINE AP.
                          Submarine                                [130,000]
                          supplier
                          stability.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                       PROGRAM.
                          Full funding                             [-90,000]
                          early to need.
    004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,606,432
                          Full funding                             [-39,174]
                          early to need.
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,620,471
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
                          Unjustified cost                         [-10,222]
                          growth.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                           [272,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
    007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                       OVERHAULS.
    008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                       OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
    010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,010,270
                          Available prior-                         [-30,000]
                          year funds.
    011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297         334,297
                          LLTM for FY22 DDG-                       [130,000]
                          51s.
                          Surface ship                             [175,000]
                          supplier
                          stability.
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123       1,053,123
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,125,801
                          Excessive unit                           [-28,000]
                          cost growth.
                          Transfer to Line                          [-2,000]
                          15.
    015               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                           2,000
                          Transfer from                              [2,000]
                          Line 14 for LPD-
                          32 and LPD-33.
    017               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         500,000
                          LHA-9 program                            [500,000]
                          increase.
    019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                          One additional                           [260,000]
                          ship.
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
    024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         766,334
                          Unjustified cost                         [-59,252]
                          growth.
    026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
    027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
    028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4433]]

                           TOTAL                 19,902,757      23,409,109
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          54,810
                       HM&E.
                          HM&E condition                            [-3,687]
                          system
                          unjustified
                          growth.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         512,155
                          Installation                             [-35,414]
                          excess unit cost
                          growth.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                       EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          64,632
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                       EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Electronic                                 [5,000]
                          actuator pilot
                          program.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                          growth.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
    019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                       EQUIPMENT.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715         105,715
                       MILLION.
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                       DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721       1,248,621
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                          modernization
                          excess cost
                          growth.
    025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
    026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         187,608
                       MODULES.
                          Excess                                   [-31,214]
                          procurement ahead
                          of satisfactory
                          testing.
    032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          38,359
                       MODULES.
                          Excess                                   [-23,400]
                          procurement ahead
                          of satisfactory
                          testing.
    033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                       MODULES.
    034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         121,848
                       MODERNIZATION.
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          37,609
                          SMCM UUV excess                          [-30,100]
                          procurement ahead
                          of satisfactory
                          testing.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4434]]

    045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         353,961
                          Early to need....                        [-33,234]
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         227,337
                          Excess cost                               [-8,407]
                          growth.
    047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                       REPLACEMENT.
    053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
    060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
    065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
    066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
    068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
    069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         154,572
                       MILLION.
                          NGSSR available                           [-5,243]
                          prior year funds.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         157,551
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,739
                          Program increase                          [49,100]
                          for sonobuoys.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
    094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                       EQUIPMENT.
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                       EQUIPMENT.
    096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                       GEAR (AAG).
    097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                       EQUIPMENT.
    099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
    100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
    101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                       EQUIPMENT.
    102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          50,970
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4435]]

                          ARC-210 radio                             [-3,073]
                          communication
                          system excess to
                          need.
                          MUOS capable                              [-3,019]
                          communication
                          system excess to
                          need.
                          MUOS capable                              [-2,038]
                          communication
                          system unit cost
                          growth.
                          Ship change                               [-1,837]
                          document excess
                          growth.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                       EQUIPMENT.
    105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                          growth.
    106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          80,482
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          TMPC cost growth.                         [-3,605]
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                       SYSTEMS.
    109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          72,056
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
                          AOEW production                          [-10,800]
                          ramp.
                          AOEW production                           [-3,500]
                          support.
    113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                       DEVICE MODS.
    114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                       TRUCKS.
    117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                       EQUIPMENT.
    119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
    121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                       EQUIPMENT.
    122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                       MILLION.
    123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
    125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         668,639
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                       EQUIPMENT.
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                       EQUIPMENT.
    132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
    135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         374,195
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,776,447
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         456,328
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
                          ILS excess growth                         [-2,074]
                          Peculiar training                         [-2,550]
                          equipment and
                          simulators
                          previously funded.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4436]]

                          Production                                [-1,713]
                          support
                          previously funded.
                          Surface vehicle                           [-7,347]
                          cost prior year
                          carryover.
                          System                                    [-8,862]
                          engineering
                          program
                          management
                          previously funded.
    003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         112,187
                       SYSTEM.
                          Missiles excess                          [-62,500]
                          to need.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          23,957
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                          RHGPK production                            [-910]
                          units previously
                          funded and cost
                          growth.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                          USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                          identified excess
                          to need.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                       DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                       JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                       TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                       (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          76,411
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
                          Network equipment                         [-2,511]
                          tech refresh
                          previously funded.
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         340,350
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,900]
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                       VEHICLE.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
    044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                       ASSORTED.
    045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                       EQUIPMENT.
    046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                       EQUIPMENT.
    049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
    050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4437]]

    051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,809,542
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,567,018       5,286,566
                          Additional 12 F-                         [976,667]
                          35As.
                          Excess                                  [-156,000]
                          miscellaneous
                          support costs.
                          Unit cost                               [-101,119]
                          adjustment.
    002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
    004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,242,247
                          Airframe excess                          [-27,600]
                          to need.
    005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,707,799
                          Lot 7 funding                           [-142,352]
                          excess to NTE
                          ceiling.
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          37,131         692,131
                          Additional                               [655,000]
                          aircraft.
    010               MC-130J..............         362,807         345,107
                          Air force                                [-17,700]
                          identified excess
                          to need.
    011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          30,000
                          FY22 quantity                             [-9,987]
                          reduction.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         909,909
                       HELICOPTER.
                          Modernization/                           [-63,564]
                          upgrades ahead of
                          need.
    013A              CV-22................                         206,220
                          SOCOM UPL........                        [206,220]
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,200
                          Program increase.                          [8,389]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
    018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         161,117
    020               MQ-9.................          29,409         108,000
                          Program increase.                        [108,000]
                          Shutdown costs                           [-29,409]
                          ahead of need.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-1..................           3,853               0
                          USAF-requested                            [-3,853]
                          transfer to RDAF
                          Line 174.
    023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
    024               B-1B.................          21,808          21,808
    025               B-52.................          53,949          28,078
                          Bomber TDL                                [-2,000]
                          install funds
                          ahead of need.
                          GPS-IU funding                           [-23,871]
                          ahead of need.
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
    028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
    029               F-15.................         349,304         329,242
                          APG-82 common                            [-12,012]
                          configuration
                          excess to need.
                          MUOS ahead of                             [-8,050]
                          need.
    030               F-16.................         615,760         587,892
                          Additional radars                         [25,000]
                          AIFF Mode 5--AF                           [-9,868]
                          requested
                          transfer to RDTE,
                          AF line 187.
                          Comm suite                               [-43,000]
                          upgrade excess to
                          need.
    032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                          Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
    033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                          Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                          delays.
    034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4438]]

                          Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
    035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
    036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                          Excessive                                [-15,000]
                          airworthiness
                          directives and
                          service bulletins.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    037               C-5..................          62,108          50,279
                          Unjustified PMA                          [-11,829]
                          cost growth.
    038               C-17A................          66,798          44,798
                          BLOS ahead of                            [-22,000]
                          need.
    040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
    041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                          SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                          ahead of need.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
    043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
    044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
    045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                          T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                          seats.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
    047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
    049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
    050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                          SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                          ahead of need.
    051               C-130................           5,871         140,630
                          AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,841]
                          need.
                          Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                          propeller upgrade
                          kits only.
                          Improved modular                           [4,600]
                          airborne fire
                          fighting system
                          (iMAFFS).
                          T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                          mod.
    052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
    053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                          Other government                          [-1,800]
                          cost growth.
    055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         169,653
                          Baseline 3                                [-8,706]
                          installation
                          delays.
                          Baseline 4 cost                          [-15,030]
                          discrepancies.
    057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
    058               E-3..................         172,141         135,740
                          NATO AWACS--                             [-36,401]
                          transfer to line
                          88.
    059               E-4..................          58,803          44,140
                          Funds rephased to                        [-14,663]
                          future fiscal
                          years.
    060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                          Program increase.                         [27,000]
    061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                       CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
    064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
    065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          12,350
                          ASIP SW/HW                                [-2,000]
                          upgrades and
                          support forward
                          financed.
                          Unjustified mod                          [-26,118]
                          funding.
    066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
    068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
    070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         122,306
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         919,347
                       PARTS.
                          F-15 EPAWSS                               [-6,036]
                          spares excess to
                          need.
                          F-35A initial                             [10,000]
                          spares increase.
                          Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                          balances--F-16s.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
    075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
    076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
    079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
    080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
    081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4439]]

    083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,551,041
                       CHARGES.
                          Classified                                [75,000]
                          increase.
                          NATO AWACS--                              [36,401]
                          transfer from
                          line 58.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      19,282,613
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                       CONSUMABLES.
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
    007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         451,923
                          AUR u/c growth...                         [-1,300]
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         237,932
                       II.
                          Deliveries behind                        [-35,340]
                          schedule.
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
    014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
    015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          81,137
                          Initial spares--                          [-4,173]
                          AF requested
                          transfer to line
                          18.
    016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
    017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402          13,575
                       (INITIAL).
                          Initial spares--                           [4,173]
                          AF requested
                          transfer from
                          line 15.
    019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,359,777
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                       MUNITION.
    007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                      FUZES

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4440]]

    016               FUZES................          40,983          38,901
                          C-HOBS ahead of                           [-2,082]
                          need.
                      SMALL ARMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                           TOTAL                    596,338         594,256
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          48,326
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          49,155
                          Insufficient                             [-16,385]
                          justification.
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                       TECH--SPACE.
    006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                          Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                          growth.
    007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
    008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                       (SPACE).
    009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                       (COMSEC).
    010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
    011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
    012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                       ACTIVITIES.
    013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171         948,171
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
                          Launch services                          [-95,000]
                          unjustified
                          increase.
    014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                       SYSTEM.
    015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                       PROGRAM.
    016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
    017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          88,706
                          Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                          justification.
                          Transfer from                              [2,155]
                          OP,AF line 22.
    018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492          90,492
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                          Underexecution...                        [-10,000]
                      SPARES
    019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,301,834
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                          Program increase.                            [741]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          43,157
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283          10,783
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
                          PDI: Mission                               [1,500]
                          Partner
                          Environment BICES-
                          X local upgrades.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          30,191
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          IMAD acquisition                          [-3,280]
                          materials.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                       LANDING SYS.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4441]]

    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                       FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                       CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314           8,199
                       COMPLEX.
                          Transfer to P,SF                          [-2,115]
                          line 17.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                       SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                       CONTROL SYS.
    029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                       CONTROL.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         193,185
                       RANGES.
                          forward financing                         [-2,000]
    032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          21,664
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
                          Schedule slips...                         [-8,000]
    033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
    036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                       SYSTEM.
    039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
    043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
    045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                       EQUIPMENT.
    047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
    049               BASE COMM                     132,281         146,281
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                          PDI: Mission                              [14,000]
                          Partner
                          Environment
                          PACNET.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          18,266
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          42,078
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
    061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
    063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,041,612
                          Program                                  [-44,500]
                          adjustment.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,649,566
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4442]]

                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
    013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                       MILLION.
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                       ENTERPRISE.
    019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741          88,741
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
    020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                       PROVIDER.
    021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         410,459
                          MGUE--DLA                                 [-7,000]
                          requested
                          transfer to
                          RDTE,DW line 54.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
    051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                       CYBER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    031               THAAD................         495,396         601,796
                          8th THAAD battery                         [76,300]
                          components.
                          HEMTT life-of-                            [30,100]
                          type buy.
    034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
    035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
    036               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.                         243,300
                          8th THAAD battery                        [243,300]
                          radar equipment.
    037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         324,322
                          Increase SM-3                            [106,000]
                          Block IIA
                          quantities.
    038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                       III.
    041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
    042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
    029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE SECURITY
                       COOPERATION AGENCY
    027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         551,864
                          Classified                                [-2,400]
                          adjustment.
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000               0
                       TARGETING.
                          Program decrease.                       [-101,000]
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          24,488
                          Program decrease.                         [-1,000]
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          61,874
    062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                       PACKAGE.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         153,914
                          RFCM excess to                           [-10,000]
                          need.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4443]]

    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS                186,197         186,197
                       <$5M.
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..          96,333          84,107
                          MMP excess to                            [-12,226]
                          need.
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS               260,733         260,733
                       <$5M.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861          13,861
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         247,038
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                           TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,634,061
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                           TOTAL                130,684,160     136,585,222
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         110,000
                          Additional                               [110,000]
                          aircraft.
                      ROTARY
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          69,154
                       IIIB NEW BUILD.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968               0
                          Justification                             [-5,968]
                          does not match
                          need.
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                       RECON (MIP).
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                       (MIP).
    030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                       ENVIRONMENT.
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
    038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                       SYSTEMS.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         565,112
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                       (GMLRS).
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          69,393
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                          Contract delays..                        [-15,600]
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4444]]

    022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                           TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         865,992
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                           TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                       RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                       TYPES.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                           TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                       GBS.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
    062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
    081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
    087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                       SYSTEMS.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4445]]

    121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                       (BDS).
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                       OUTFITS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                       EQUIPMENT.
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
    160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                       RELOCATABLE.
                           TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                           TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
    002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                       AMMUNITION.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                       DEMOLITION.
                           TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4446]]

                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                       SYSTEM.
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                       TRUCKS.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                       (GMLRS).
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                           TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      HELICOPTERS
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                       HELICOPTER.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               MQ-9.................         142,490          57,900
                          ECP excess to                             [-8,600]
                          need.
                          Production line                          [-75,990]
                          shutdown ahead of
                          need.
    021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
    055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
    066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                          WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                          replacement.
    070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                       PARTS.
    072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         501,965
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                           TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4447]]

    001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                       MUNITION.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                      SMALL ARMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                           TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                       VEHICLE.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                       VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                       THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                          Combat loss                               [40,100]
                          replacement--DHC-
                          8.
    057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
    062               U-28.................                          24,711
                          Combat loss                               [24,711]
                          replacement.
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS                105,355         105,355
                       <$5M.
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4448]]

    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..             984             984
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS                32,573          32,573
                       <$5M.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                           TOTAL                    258,491         323,302
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                          Program increase.                        [150,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT
                           ACCOUNT.
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,514,151
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
               contingency operations.

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021        Conference
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         318,257
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
       003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          72,148
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877         101,877
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
             ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                                  ALLIANCE.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         497,359
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
       011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                                  STUDIES.
       012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          50,425
             ..................................      Hybrid additive manufacturing.                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                     electronics.
       013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          33,757
             ..................................      Pathfinder Air Assault........                          [3,000]
       014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         137,435
             ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Pathfinder Airborne...........                          [5,000]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4449]]

             ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                     materials for the soldier.
       015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          47,047
             ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Ground technology advanced                              [2,000]
                                                     manufacturing, materials and
                                                     process initiative.
             ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                     technologies for defense
                                                     supply resiliency.
             ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                     spray additive manufacturing.
       016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         227,565
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Ground combat vehicle platform                          [2,000]
                                                     electrification.
             ..................................      Immersive virtual modeling and                          [5,000]
                                                     simulation techniques.
             ..................................      Next Generation Combat Vehicle                          [3,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
       017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
             ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                     navigation and timing.
             ..................................      Defense resiliency platform                             [3,000]
                                                     against extreme cold weather.
             ..................................      Multi-drone multi-sensor ISR                            [2,000]
                                                     capability.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          65,553
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Composite artillery tube and                            [5,000]
                                                     propulsion prototyping.
       019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
             ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                     source research.
       020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          66,298
             ..................................      Advanced beam control tracking                          [5,000]
                                                     and targeting.
             ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
       022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
       040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881       1,007,881
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
       049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
       053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         120,608
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      3D advanced manufacturing.....                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                     modernization and readiness.
             ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                     armor modernization.
       055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          22,795
             ..................................      Graphene applications for                               [3,000]
                                                     military engineering.
             ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                     for the arctic.
       059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                                  SIMULATION.
       063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
       064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         193,024
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      High performance computing                              [5,000]
                                                     modernization.
       065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         231,858
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Carbon fiber and graphitic                             [10,000]
                                                     composites.
             ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [10,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Small unit ground robotic                               [7,500]
                                                     capabilities.
             ..................................      Virtual experimentations                                [5,000]
                                                     enhancement.
       066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
             ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                     information development.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4450]]

       067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile--                             [10,000]
                                                     extended range technologies.
       068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          73,630
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      High-energy laser system                               [10,500]
                                                     characterization lab.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,290,590
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          24,062
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                     integration.
             ..................................      Hypersonic hot air tunnel test                          [3,000]
                                                     environment.
       079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
       080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          61,858
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      Interim top attack support                             [-4,234]
                                                     costs carryover.
             ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
       083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
       084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         136,478
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
       086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         182,400
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
             ..................................      MDSS sensor development                               [-12,375]
                                                     contract ahead of need.
       087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                                  DEM/VAL.
       089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
       090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         652,937
             ..................................      Future Long Range Assault                               [5,000]
                                                     Aircraft (FLRAA).
       091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                                  ADV DEV.
       092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
       093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          24,138
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-2,000]
       094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         114,792
             ..................................      Excess testing and evaluation                          [-6,415]
                                                     growth.
       096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                                  MATURATION (MIP).
       097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
       099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
       100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
       101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         146,834
             ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
                                                     pathway.
       103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                                  (M-SHORAD).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4451]]

       105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
       107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
       112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
       115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,401,584
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
       119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          59,026
             ..................................      MFEW developmenal test flight                          [-3,400]
                                                     ahead of need.
       121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          89,770
             ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      NGSW special purpose                                   [-8,804]
                                                     projectile development delay.
             ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
       122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
       123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
       124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
       125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
       126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
       127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          55,277
             ..................................      FWS-S contract development                             [-5,000]
                                                     excess to need.
             ..................................      Heads up display product                               [-1,168]
                                                     development previously funded.
       129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                                  DEV.
       131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          86,151
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office                               [17,500]
                                                     acceleration.
             ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office SOCOM                         [25,000]
                                                     cUAS capabilitities for
                                                     austere locations abroad.
       132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                                  (BAT).
       136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                                  (CATT) CORE.
       137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                                  EVALUATION.
       138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
       139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          48,344
                                                  ENG DEV.
             ..................................      194 excess support costs......                         [-1,350]
       140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4452]]

       143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         140,674
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
             ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                     infrastructure contract delay.
             ..................................      Rephasing of MCE v3.2                                  [-7,909]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      TROPO IOT&E funded ahead of                            [-3,930]
                                                     need.
       144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
       145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
       147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
       148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         124,380
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
             ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [47,000]
                                                     protection systems.
       149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
       150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         124,612
             ..................................      FL9 unjustified request.......                         [-5,987]
             ..................................      FM7 HRC core IT schedule                               [-8,915]
                                                     discrepancy.
             ..................................      FM8 ATIS release 2 ahead of                            [-3,164]
                                                     need.
       151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
       152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                                  (AMPV).
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-12,000]
                                                     to need.
             ..................................      Test delays...................                         [-8,000]
       154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                                  (JTNC).
       155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
       157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                                  SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                  EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
       159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                                  (CIRCM).
             ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                     environments.
       161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                                  RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                                  SENSOR SUITE.
       162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          16,544
             ..................................      Army Cyber SU program.........                        [-12,000]
       163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          22,157
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
             ..................................      Testing unjustified request...                         [-6,021]
       164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
       166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
       167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         188,008
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,762]
                                                     to need.
       168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
       169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         294,739
       170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
       175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,500
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,232]
                                                     to need.
       177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                                  (MIP).
       178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           1,467
       180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
       183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4453]]

             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,064,377
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
       186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
       187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
       189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
       190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
       192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         365,359
             ..................................      Program increase--Army                                 [15,000]
                                                     directed energy T&E.
       193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          48,475
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
       194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
       195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
       196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
       198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
       199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
       200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
       201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
       203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
       204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          47,500
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................      Conventional ammunition                                [-1,633]
                                                     demilitarization carryover.
             ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                     ammunition.
             ..................................      Manufacturing technology for                           [-1,000]
                                                     industrial base transformation
                                                     carryover.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
       211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,360,490
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
       216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
       217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733         107,733
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-15,000]
       221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          11,236
                                                  PROGRAM.
       222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                     wheels and brakes.
       224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         245,509
             ..................................      Unjustified matrixed                                   [-3,748]
                                                     engineering support growth.
       225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                                  PRODUCTS.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4454]]

       227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
       228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
       229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
       231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
       232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         260,252
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Bradley excess carryover......                         [-3,000]
             ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
       234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      Army identified as excess to                         [-130,000]
                                                     need.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
       235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688          11,688
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
       238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
       243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                                  (AMD) SYSTEM.
       245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
       249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                                  PROGRAM.
       250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
       251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
       256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
       257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
       258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
       259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          78,512
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      Functional fabrics                                      [7,500]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Tungsten manufacturing for                              [5,000]
                                                     armanents.
      266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,797,333
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          58,445
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Army-requested transfer from                           [12,000]
                                                     Other Procurement, Army line
                                                     53 for program management.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          58,445
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          12,000
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,478,059
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         126,816

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4455]]

             ..................................      Defense University Research                             [5,000]
                                                     and Instrumentation Program.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                                  RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         479,158
             ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Predictive modeling for                                 [2,000]
                                                     undersea vehicles.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         625,087
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         141,281
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                     unmanned maritime systems.
             ..................................      Direct Air Capture and Blue                             [9,000]
                                                     Carbon Removal Technology
                                                     Program.
             ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                     power and energy systems.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          55,623
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                          [5,000]
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          74,765
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Humanoid robotics research....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Social networks and                                     [2,000]
                                                     computational social science.
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                                  RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          76,397
             ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                     undersea vehicle research.
             ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                                  RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         167,837
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Thermoplastic materials.......                          [7,300]
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,021,475
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          24,410
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         219,045
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         242,365
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      C-ENCAP program delays........                         [-3,689]
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4456]]

       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                     maturation.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         776,707
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         259,242
                                                  VEHICLES (USVS).
             ..................................      LUSV additional prototypes....                       [-159,300]
             ..................................      Unmanned surface vehicle                              [-45,500]
                                                     enabling capabilities--payload
                                                     program reduction.
       028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
       029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
       030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
       031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
       032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
       033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
       034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          63,218
             ..................................      Project 3416: HIJENKS                                  [-7,000]
                                                     insufficient schedule
                                                     justification.
       035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          47,808
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
             ..................................      Project 2989: Barracuda                                [-4,550]
                                                     program delay.
       036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
       037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
       038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
       039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
       040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
       041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
       042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
       043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356         157,926
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Project 9710 unjustified new                          [-27,430]
                                                     start.
       044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
       045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         111,396
             ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                     open source technologies.
             ..................................      Project 4044: Medium                                  [-10,000]
                                                     amphibious ship early to need.
             ..................................      Project 4045: Medium logistics                        [-10,000]
                                                     ship early to need.
       046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          36,970
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
             ..................................      Project 0411: Preliminary                             [-17,100]
                                                     design early to need.
             ..................................      Project 0411: Requirements and                        [-16,200]
                                                     concept analysis excess growth.
       047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
       048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          45,449
             ..................................      Accelerate qualification of                             [7,500]
                                                     silicon carbide power modules.
             ..................................      Power and energy systems                                 [-500]
                                                     contract award delay.
       049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
       050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
       051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
       052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
       053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
       054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
       055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
       056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4457]]

       057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
       058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
       061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
       062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
       063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         473,763
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-72,000]
       064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
       065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         348,690
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,536]
       066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         497,388
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-47,000]
       067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
       068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         231,770
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,464]
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         128,845
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          37,998
             ..................................      Project 3255 excess growth....                         [-9,979]
             ..................................      Project 3425 excess growth....                         [-6,722]
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          52,020
                                                  VEHICLES.
             ..................................      Small unmanned underwater                              [-1,922]
                                                     vehicles concurrency.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          45,557
             ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-32,565]
                                                     needed first.
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          52,026
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................      DAIRCM hardware development                            [-7,750]
                                                     contract award delay.
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858          92,602
             ..................................      Excess scope adjustments......                        [-23,256]
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259           9,628
                                                  (C-UAS).
             ..................................      System development excess                              [-4,631]
                                                     growth.
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,030,387
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      CPGS initial integration                              [-15,000]
                                                     efforts--transfer to line 165.
             ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototyping                         [-5,000]
                                                     coordination.
             ..................................      Project 3334: Excess Virginia-                        [-52,000]
                                                     class CPS modification and
                                                     installation costs.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4458]]

       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          46,750
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                            [11,000]
                                                     transfer from line 141.
       094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
       095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589          29,589
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
       097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       5,861,969
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
       099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
       100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
       101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
       102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
       105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
       106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
       107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         292,175
             ..................................      Sensors excess growth.........                        [-17,198]
       108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
       109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
       110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
       111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
       112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
       113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
       114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
       115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         477,680
       116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
       117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                                  INCREMENT II.
       118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         375,853
                                                  ENGINEERING.
             ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-7,159]
                                                     excess growth.
             ..................................      Capability upgrades                                   [-20,700]
                                                     unjustified growth.
       119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
       120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
       121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         340,825
             ..................................      SM-6 Block IB mission                                 [-18,400]
                                                     integration, development and
                                                     operational test.
             ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                     program accountability.
       122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
       123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                                  PROGRAM (ASAP).
       125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          71,449
             ..................................      Shipboard passive EO/IR                               [-16,360]
                                                     development concurrency.
       126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097          93,097
       127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
       128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
       129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                                  CONVERSION.
       130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
       132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         259,443
       133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
       134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          58,853
                                                  T&E.
             ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                          [7,000]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4459]]

       135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
       136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          83,505
             ..................................      Encapsulate effector program                           [-7,402]
                                                     delays.
             ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                         [-1,700]
       137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         124,250
             ..................................      Advanced anti-submarine                               [-21,762]
                                                     lightweight torpedo program
                                                     delays.
       138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          62,744
             ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                           [-11,000]
                                                     transfer to line 93.
       142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                                  CONTROL).
       143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                                  KILL).
       144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                                  KILL/EW).
       145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
       146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          19,620
             ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                           [7,500]
                                                     logistics.
             ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
       147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
       148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
       149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
       150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
       151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
       152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         330,431
             ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-12,972]
             ..................................      NMMES-TR contract delays......                         [-6,308]
             ..................................      NMMES-TR excess support growth                         [-6,462]
       153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
       154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
       155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
       156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
       157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
       158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
       159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
       160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
       161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                                  (MMA).
       162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
             ..................................      CPGS initial integration                               [15,000]
                                                     efforts transfer from line 91.
       169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
       170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,128,960
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
       172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
       173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
       175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
       176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
       179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
       180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
       183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4460]]

       184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         419,212
             ..................................      Navy requested transfer to                            [-27,748]
                                                     OM,N line BSM1.
       185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                                  SUPPORT.
       188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
       189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
       190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
       193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
       194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         963,474
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
       200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         379,549
       201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         413,875
       202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                                  (CEC).
       204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                                  SUPPORT.
       205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
       206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          61,813
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Compact rapid attack weapon                           [-12,377]
                                                     concurrency.
             ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                     acoustic device.
       207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
       208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
             ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         115,475
             ..................................      Accelerate sensor and signal                           [12,500]
                                                     processing development.
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                                  ATOR).
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          50,905
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Project 2263: Unjustified                              [-5,886]
                                                     growth.
       219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
       221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         108,209
             ..................................      APB 7 development early to                             [-2,140]
                                                     need.
       223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
       224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
       225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                                  SUPPORT.
       229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
       231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
       232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4461]]

             ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                     technology, test and
                                                     verification.
       237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
       238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                                  PROGRAM.
       239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
       241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
       245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
       246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
       247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                                  (STUASL0).
       248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
       249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
       253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
       254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
       255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
       256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
       257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          67,665
             ..................................      MUOS historical underexecution                         [-2,391]
      257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,330,749
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      20,733,589
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         325,348
             ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         171,861
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
       003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                                  INITIATIVES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         512,294
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                                  RESEARCH.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         162,781
             ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing flexible
                                                     biosensors.
             ..................................      High-energy synchotron x-ray                            [5,000]
                                                     program.
             ..................................      Materials maturation for high                           [5,000]
                                                     mach systems.
             ..................................      Qualification of additive                               [2,000]
                                                     manufacturing processes.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4462]]

             ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         175,472
             ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                     directed energy.
             ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [4,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Hypersonic materials..........                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                     vehicles.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 8............                       [-196,753]
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                                  RESEARCH.
       008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............                         196,753
             ..................................      Transfer from line 6..........                        [196,753]
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         214,301
             ..................................      National Center for Hardware                            [3,000]
                                                     and Embedded Systems Security
                                                     and Trust.
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         203,668
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                     and C-UAS testbed.
       015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,482,749
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280               0
             ..................................      Transfer to line 22...........                        [-35,169]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 23...........                        [-16,933]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-10,777]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 33...........                        [-40,401]
       018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         -30,000
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-50,000]
                                                     for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                     & validation.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-40,900]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-24,632]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                        [-72,087]
       019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556               0
             ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-37,230]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 26...........                       [-105,058]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 28...........                        [-57,268]
       020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276               0
                                                  C2 TECH.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 24...........                        [-35,338]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                         [-4,699]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 29...........                        [-12,090]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-20,948]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-29,201]
       021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817               0
             ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-31,207]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                       [-134,145]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 32...........                        [-31,445]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-19,020]
       022   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON                               45,169
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [35,169]
       023   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                          16,933
                                                  (S&T).
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [16,933]
       024   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........                          35,338
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [35,338]
       025   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....                          78,130
             ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [40,900]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [37,230]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4463]]

       026   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                             110,058
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Propulsion technologies.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                        [105,058]
       027   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......                          60,538
             ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [24,632]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                          [4,699]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,207]
       028   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....                          57,268
             ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [57,268]
       029   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                              12,090
                                                  (MSSS).
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [12,090]
       030   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                                31,725
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [10,777]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [20,948]
       031   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...                         206,232
             ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [72,087]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                        [134,145]
       032   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......                          31,445
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,445]
       033   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..                          42,901
             ..................................      Technologies to repair                                  [2,500]
                                                     fastener holes.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [40,401]
       034   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT                           48,221
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [29,201]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [19,020]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         746,048
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
       039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
       040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
       041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                                  RESEARCH.
       044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
       045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         666,495
             ..................................      AETP program acceleration.....                         [30,000]
       046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,848,410
       047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
       048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
       050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
       051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                                  (NAOC) RECAP.
       052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
       053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
       054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                                  ACS.
       055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         278,452
             ..................................      Agile software development and                          [4,500]
                                                     operations.
             ..................................      Experimentation...............                        [-20,000]
             ..................................      Initial polar SATCOM                                   [46,000]
                                                     capability.
             ..................................      LCAAT program acceleration....                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Prototyping--hold to FY2020                           [-27,300]
                                                     level.
             ..................................      Rapid repair of high                                    [6,000]
                                                     performance materials.
       057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,509,759
             ..................................      Acquisition Strategy for                              [-15,000]
                                                     planning and design.
       059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089         974,089
             ..................................      Forward financing of                                  [-70,000]
                                                     development efforts.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4464]]

       060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                                  (3DELRR).
       061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                                  (ABADS).
       062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
       063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
       068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           7,808
                                                  RECAPITALIZATION.
             ..................................      AoA funding carryover.........                         [-2,100]
       069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                                  SYSTEM.
       074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787               0
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 6......                         [-8,787]
       077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 11A....                        [-56,311]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,589,418
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
       085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
       086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
       087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
       088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
       089   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........                          30,000
             ..................................      STiTCHES integration for USAFE/                        [30,000]
                                                     PACAF interim capability.
       090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
       091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
       092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
       093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
       094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
       095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
       096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423           5,423
       097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         444,430
             ..................................      Acquisition strategy..........                        [-30,000]
       098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
       100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
       102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
       103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
       105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
       106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         170,679
       107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         150,646
             ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                         [-9,792]
       108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
       110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
       111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
             ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
       113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
       114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
       115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
       116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,585,567
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
       132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         223,680

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4465]]

             ..................................      Gulf Range telemetric                                  [15,000]
                                                     modernization.
       133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
       135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                                  EVALUATION.
       136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         764,606
       137   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......                         273,231
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [273,231]
       138   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT                         262,119
                                                  SYS.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [262,119]
       139   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......                         158,429
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [158,429]
       140   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &                           247,468
                                                  BUS SYS.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [247,468]
       141   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.                         183,107
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [183,107]
       142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038         219,868
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 137..........                       [-273,231]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 138..........                       [-262,119]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 139..........                       [-158,429]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 140..........                       [-247,468]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 141..........                       [-183,107]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 143..........                        [-17,816]
       143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          58,584
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                         [17,816]
       144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
       145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
       146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                                  MATURATION.
       149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
       150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
       151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                                  (EIS).
       152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
       153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
       155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,906,280
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                                  TRAINING.
       164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         785,336
       166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                                  AGENCY.
       168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
       170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
       172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         481,623
             ..................................      CERP virtual prototype                                [-25,500]
                                                     contract delay.
             ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,000]
                                                     AEHF.
             ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-10,900]
                                                     contract delays.
       173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
       174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
       175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
       176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
       177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4466]]

       178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
       181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
       182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
       184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         152,112
             ..................................      Tech insertion request                                 [-9,968]
                                                     unjustified.
       186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
       187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
       188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
       189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
       190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
             ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
       191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
             ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                     funding.
       192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
       193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
       194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
       196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
       197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
       199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
       201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                                  (AOC).
       202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
       203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
       204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
       206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                                  C4I.
       208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
       210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
       211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
       212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                                  FORENSICS.
       213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
       214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
       215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
       216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
       217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
       218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
       219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370               0
             ..................................      Ahead of need.................                         [-2,370]
       220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
       221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
       223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                                  (JCC2).
       224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
       230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
       231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                                  SYSTEM (NPES).
       238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          44,722
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
             ..................................      Acquisition strategy for GASNT                        [-14,215]
                                                     Inc 2.
             ..................................      CVR increment 2 schedule                               [-2,950]
                                                     delays.
       242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                                  PROGRAM.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4467]]

       243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         128,110
       247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
       251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
       253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                                  (GATM).
       254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
       255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
             ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
       256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
       260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
       265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          36,660
             ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                           [18,000]
                                                     from line 267.
       267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         121,512
             ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                          [-18,000]
                                                     to line 265.
             ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                     Imagery program increase.
             ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                     Architecture.
       268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
       269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
       271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                                  TARGETING.
       272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
       273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
       274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          17,315
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
             ..................................      PDI: Mission Partner                                    [3,680]
                                                     Environment BICES-X Project
                                                     675898.
       275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
       276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                                  (PRC2).
       277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
       278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
       279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
       280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
       281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
       282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
       286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
       288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
       290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                                  SYSTEM.
       291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          31,525
                                                  (LOGIT).
             ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                         [-3,700]
       292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
       293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
       295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
       296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
       297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
       298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                                  AGENCY.
       299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                                  SYS (DEAMS).
       301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4468]]

             ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
       302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41B....                        [-16,810]
       316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41A....                         [-2,687]
       318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41C....                         [-6,990]
      322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,217,856
             ..................................      Classified adjustment.........                       [-560,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      20,816,681
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -649,999
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      36,639,037
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         146,874
             ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [10,000]
                                                     small satellite technology.
             ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [6,000]
                                                     operations center.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         146,874
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         380,704
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
             ..................................      MGUE program slip.............                        [-10,000]
       003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         131,000
       004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
       005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
       006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         151,595
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
             ..................................      Transfer from RD,AF line 74...                          [8,787]
       007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
       008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
       011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
      011A   9999999999                          SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE                                  56,311
                                                  PROGRAMS (SSDP).
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 77.                         [56,311]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,356,409
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         255,496
             ..................................      Execution lagging.............                         [-8,000]
       013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
       015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
       016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
       017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         128,257
             ..................................      Program delays................                        [-10,000]
       018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
       019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,318,864
       020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         650,978
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4469]]

             ..................................      NSSL Phase 3 integration                               [90,000]
                                                     activities program.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,816,016
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                                  MHA.
       024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          17,993
                                                  (SPACE).
      024A   9999999999                          TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                           5,000
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         263,510
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
       027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         234,729
                                                  (FAB-T).
             ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-12,500]
       028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
       032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
             ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                     and capabilities.
       033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
       034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
       035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
       036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          40,809
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]
       037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         416,999
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Funds available prioritized to                        [-65,000]
                                                     other space missions.
       041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
      041A   9999999999                          NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER                                2,687
                                                  (NSDC).
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 316                          [2,687]
      041B   9999999999                          SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE                              16,810
                                                  (SSI).
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 314                         [16,810]
       041C  9999999999                          NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................                           6,990
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 318                          [6,990]
      041D   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,665,018
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                         -68,124
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         164,742
             ..................................      Commercial space situational                           [20,000]
                                                     awareness.
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         164,742
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,412,569
                                                      TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
             ..................................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4470]]

             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
       003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          67,565
             ..................................      DEPSCoR.......................                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                     initiative.
       004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                                  SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         102,241
             ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [2,000]
       006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          57,975
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      Aerospace education, research,                          [2,000]
                                                     and innovation activities.
             ..................................      HBCU/Minority Institutions....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         821,386
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          19,409
       009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
       011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
       012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                                  PROGRAM.
       013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          54,335
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,387]
       014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         423,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-12,000]
       015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
       016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         201,807
                                                  PROGRAM.
       017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
       018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
       019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
       021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          52,464
             ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                     excellence for irregular
                                                     warfare and advanced analytics.
             ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                     and Resilience.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,968,003
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
       026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                                  SUPPORT.
       027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
       029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          14,910
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          18,687
       033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         220,978
             ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
                                                     pathway.
       035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
       036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4471]]

       037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                                  CONCEPTS.
       038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                                  CONCEPTS--MHA.
       039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
       040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         123,673
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototype                          [-19,702]
                                                     coordination efforts.
             ..................................      Stratospheric balloon research                         [10,000]
       042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
       043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
       044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
       046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         135,817
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                     by integrating high
                                                     performance computing and
                                                     advanced manufacturing.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [2,000]
                                                     training.
             ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [25,000]
                                                     manufacturing technologies.
             ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                     research.
       050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          55,025
             ..................................      Defense supply chain                                    [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................      Steel performance initiative..                         [10,000]
       052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         108,862
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [25,000]
             ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
                                                     technology.
       054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         131,049
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
             ..................................      MGUE--DLA requested transfer                            [7,000]
                                                     from P,DW line 23.
       055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
       056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
       057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
       058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         646,158
             ..................................      Lack of coordination..........                        [-10,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
       059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
       060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
       064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410          92,270
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-13,140]
       065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         154,365
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
             ..................................      Excess growth electronic                              [-32,700]
                                                     warfare test.
       066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
       067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
       070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          89,072
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4472]]

       071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,732,334
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
       075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345          98,345
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
       076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                     homeland defense underlay.
       077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         924,305
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-80,000]
       078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          76,167
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
       079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
       080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
       081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
       082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         775,266
             ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-39,670]
                                                     Aegis underlay and unjustified
                                                     cost growth.
       083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
       084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
       087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
       088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
       090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         430,000
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-19,000]
                                                     S&T.
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389         109,389
             ..................................      Restore DPAL Effort...........                         [42,000]
       098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
       099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         702,008
             ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-78,500]
       100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
       101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                     S&T.
       102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                     program.
       103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                              65,000
                                                  (HDR-H).
             ..................................      Continue radar development and                         [65,000]
                                                     siting efforts.
       107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4473]]

       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         450,138
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
             ..................................      NGI contract delays...........                       [-214,000]
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                                  (JET) PROGRAM.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
       121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         195,994
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
       122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                                  SYSTEM.
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                     1206410SDA.
             ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,087,542
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         324,976
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
             ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                     for civilian pandemic
                                                     preparedness.
       127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
       130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
       132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
       133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
       134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
       135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                                  SYSTEM (DRAS).
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4474]]

             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         608,808
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
       146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                                  (DRRS).
       147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         427,451
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................      Telemetry range extension wave                          [5,000]
                                                     glider relay.
       149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
       150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
       151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
       153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
       156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
       157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          13,991
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-2,561]
       158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                                  (INTELLIGENCE).
       160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                                  PROGRAM.
       167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
       169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          24,059
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-5,000]
       170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          57,716
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-1,653]
       171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
       173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
       174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
       180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
       182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
       185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                                  PROGRAM.
       186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                                  OFFICE (DMDPO).
       188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
       190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
       197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
      198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,293,178

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4475]]

             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
       200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
       201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                                  (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                  INFORMATION MANA.
       202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                                  SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                  (OHASIS).
       203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          90,151
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Advanced machine tool research                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Cold spray manufacturing                                [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                     emitting diode microdisplay
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Manufacturing for reuse of                              [6,000]
                                                     NdFeB magnets.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                     development and training.
             ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
       204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                                  (PDAS).
       212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
       214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                                  (KMI).
       216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                                  PROGRAM.
       217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         394,713
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [18,000]
             ..................................      Workforce Transformation Cyber                         [20,000]
                                                     Initiative Pilot Program.
       218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                                  PROGRAM.
       219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
       220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
       223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728           9,728
                                                  (JRSS).
       231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           6,301
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                           [-843]
       236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
       238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
       253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
       254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                                  SYSTEM.
       256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
       258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
       259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
       260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         146,041
             ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                     technologies to enable
                                                     operational maneuver.
       261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          58,333
             ..................................      MMP excess to need............                         [-1,178]
       262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500           7,500
             ..................................      Classified adjustment--excess                          [-3,000]
                                                     to need.
       263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          15,154
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4476]]

       264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
       265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          56,882
             ..................................      DCS Block II studies                                   [-3,000]
                                                     unjustified growth.
       266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
      268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,278,925
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         101,676
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                        [-20,000]
       270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         250,107
                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         445,381
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      24,235,557
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     104,708,901
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR
                              OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2021      Conference
      Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                ARMY
             ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       016   0602145A          NEXT GENERATION         2,000          2,000
                                COMBAT VEHICLE
                                TECHNOLOGY.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            2,000          2,000
                                   APPLIED
                                   RESEARCH.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       080   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
                                DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                                ENGINEERING.
       114   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,020          2,020
                                DEFENSE (BUDGET
                                ACTIVITY 4).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            2,520          2,520
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4477]]

       131   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE            27,000         27,000
                                COMMAND,
                                CONTROL AND
                                INTELLIGENCE--E
                                NG DEV.
       159   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED         2,300          2,300
                                COUNTERMEASURES
                                (CIRCM).
       166   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               64,625         64,625
                                SURVIVABILITY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       183   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,900          3,900
                                WARFARE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           97,825         97,825
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  MANAGEMENT
                                SUPPORT
       198   0605709A          EXPLOITATION OF         1,000          1,000
                                FOREIGN ITEMS.
       209   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137          4,137
                                HUMAN INTEL
                                MODERNIZATION.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            5,137          5,137
                                   MANAGEMENT
                                   SUPPORT.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       239   0203802A          OTHER MISSILE           2,300          2,300
                                PRODUCT
                                IMPROVEMENT
                                PROGRAMS.
       248   0303028A          SECURITY AND           23,367         23,367
                                INTELLIGENCE
                                ACTIVITIES.
       257   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
                                UNMANNED AERIAL
                                VEHICLES.
       258   0305206A          AIRBORNE               15,575         15,575
                                RECONNAISSANCE
                                SYSTEMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           75,342         75,342
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            182,824        182,824
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, ARMY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       039   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       36,500         36,500
       058   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,461         14,461
                                EXPLOSIVE
                                ORDNANCE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       063   0603734N          CHALK CORAL.....        3,000          3,000
       071   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,457          1,457
                                TECHNOLOGY.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           55,418         55,418
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       142   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,144          1,144
                                DEFENSE (DETECT
                                & CONTROL).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            1,144          1,144
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       229   0206625M          USMC                    3,000          3,000
                                INTELLIGENCE/
                                ELECTRONIC
                                WARFARE SYSTEMS
                                (MIP).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            3,000          3,000
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             59,562         59,562
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, NAVY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, AF
             ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       185   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,080          4,080
                                RCIED
                                ELECTRONIC
                                WARFARE.
       228   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,224          1,224
                                APPLICATIONS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            5,304          5,304
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL              5,304          5,304
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, AF.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, DW
             ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 3,699          3,699
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT ADVANCED
                                STUDIES.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            3,699          3,699
                                   APPLIED
                                   RESEARCH.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4478]]

             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                DEVELOPMENT
       026   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              19,288         19,288
                                TERRORISM
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                SUPPORT.
       028   0603134BR         COUNTER                 3,861          3,861
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                SIMULATION.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           23,149         23,149
                                   ADVANCED
                                   TECHNOLOGY
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       097   0604134BR         COUNTER                19,931         19,931
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                DEMONSTRATION,
                                PROTOTYPE
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                AND TESTING.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           19,931         19,931
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       260   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL             1,186          1,186
                                ENHANCEMENTS.
       261   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796          5,796
       263   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
      268A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             24,057         24,057
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           36,039         36,039
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             82,818         82,818
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, DW.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508        330,508
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
               operations.

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         159,834         149,534
                 Unjustified funding for                           [-10,300]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         663,751         661,938
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-1,813]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         956,477         936,477
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,157,635       1,157,635
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,453,024       1,348,649
                 Unjustified funding for                           [-32,375]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-72,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           4,713,660       4,673,660
              SUPPORT......................
                 PDI: Army UFR INDOPACOM                            [45,000]
                 MDTF #1...................
                 Transfer to MP,A line 13..                        [-10,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-75,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         404,161         404,161
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,413,359       1,378,359

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4479]]

                 Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,220,093       8,340,093
                 Army Community Services...                         [30,000]
                 Child Youth Services                               [90,000]
                 program increase..........
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,581,071       3,815,531
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                        [234,460]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             411,844         411,844
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         239,387         277,887
                 Force protection upfrades--                         [2,500]
                 personnel recovery/
                 casualty evacuation.......
                 Program increase--                                 [36,000]
                 personnel recovery and
                 casualty evacuation.......
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         160,761         160,761
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         197,826         197,826
       190   US FORCES KOREA...............          65,152          65,152
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                430,109         430,109
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                464,117         464,117
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      24,692,261      24,873,733

             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         402,236         402,236
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         324,306         324,306
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           3,653           3,653
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         730,195         730,195

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         165,142         165,142
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          76,509          76,509
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          88,523          88,523
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                535,578         535,578
              TRAINING CORPS...............
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         981,436         981,436
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,204,768       1,204,768
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               215,195         215,195
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         575,232         575,232
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         722,612         717,612
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       340   EXAMINING.....................         185,522         185,522
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 221,503         221,503
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 154,651         154,651
              TRAINING.....................
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,286         173,286
              TRAINING CORPS...............
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,299,957       5,294,957
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         491,926         491,926
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         812,613         812,613
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         676,178         676,178
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         437,774         437,774
       430   ADMINISTRATION................         438,048         438,048
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,638,872       1,618,872
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         300,046         300,046
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         701,103         701,103
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,887,133       1,886,133
                 Excess personnel increase.                         [-4,000]
                 Servicewoman's                                      [3,000]
                 Commemorative Partnership.
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         195,291         195,291

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4480]]

       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         229,537         229,537
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         306,370         306,370
              READINESS....................
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 373,030         373,030
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          32,719          32,719
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,069,915       1,069,915
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,590,555       9,569,555
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       570   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -395,600
                 COVID-related ops/training                       [-258,300]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                 [-137,300]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -395,600

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              40,312,968      40,072,840
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          10,784          10,784
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         530,425         530,425
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         123,737         123,737
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         589,582         579,582
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-8,400]
                 Unjustified personnel                              [-1,600]
                 growth....................
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          89,332          89,332
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             387,545         387,545
              SUPPORT......................
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          97,569          97,569
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          43,148          43,148
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         587,098         587,098
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                327,180         333,239
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase for                                [6,059]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              28,783          28,783
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,745           2,745
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,438           7,438
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,825,366       2,821,425

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          15,530          15,530
       150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,761          17,761
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,256          14,256
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,564           6,564
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          55,240          55,240
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             109,351         109,351
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -33,500
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-33,500]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -33,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               2,934,717       2,897,276
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4481]]

             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         769,449         769,449
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         204,604         204,604
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         812,072         812,072
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         103,650         101,150
                 Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          32,485          32,485
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,011,142       1,011,142
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             712,881         712,881
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          47,732          47,732
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         265,408         265,408
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,106,704       1,106,704
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                876,032         892,254
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase for                               [16,222]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,050,257       1,050,257
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,998           8,998
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
                 Program increase--cyber                             [1,000]
                 security training center..
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,756           7,756
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,008,170       7,022,892

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           8,018           8,018
       160   ADMINISTRATION................          74,309          74,309
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          66,140          66,140
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,087           9,087
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         251,714         251,714
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,576           2,576
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             411,844         411,844
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       220   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -66,100
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-66,100]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -66,100

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,420,014       7,368,636
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,738,746       5,373,746
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Transfer to OCO...........                       [-300,000]
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-65,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,213,673       2,163,673
                 Restoration of                                    [-50,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               57,144          57,144
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              171,949         171,949
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         838,767         834,067
                 Restoration of                                     [-4,700]
                 Congressional mark........
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,459,447       1,454,447
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               57,789          57,789
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,264,665       1,234,665
                 Restoration of                                    [-30,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,117,067       1,107,067
              TRAINING.....................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4482]]

                 Unjustified increase......                        [-10,000]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       7,859,104       7,859,104
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,262,196       2,242,196
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-13,000]
                 Unjustified personnel                              [-7,000]
                 growth....................
       125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE                                 90,000
              OPTIMIZATION PLAN............
                 Realignment from                                   [90,000]
                 Sustainment, Readiness,
                 and Modernization.........
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,521,360       1,502,360
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-19,000]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         274,087         274,087
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         741,609         741,609
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            401,382         401,382
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,546,273         936,273
                 Restoration of                                    [-60,000]
                 Congressional mark........
                 Transfer to OCO...........                       [-550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              177,951         177,951
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               61,484          66,084
              OPERATIONS...................
                 PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional                          [4,600]
                 Initiative................
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            102,330         110,630
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
                 PDI: Indo-Pacific Counter-                          [2,000]
                 Terrorism Information
                 Facility..................
                 PDI: Indo-Pacific Special                           [6,300]
                 Operations Joint Task
                 Force.....................
       210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,810           8,810
              OPERATIONS...................
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         567,496         567,496
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,428,102       1,428,102
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         995,762         950,762
                 Restoration of                                    [-45,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         524,008         524,008
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,229,056       1,204,056
                 Program decrease..........                         [-5,000]
                 Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,453,099       3,454,793
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Navy requested transfer                            [27,748]
                 from RDTE,N line 184......
                 Program increase for                               [63,946]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
                 Realignment to Shipyard                           [-90,000]
                 Infrastructure
                 Optimization Plan.........
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,627,966       4,603,966
                 Restoration of                                    [-24,000]
                 Congressional mark........
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      40,701,322      39,598,216

             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         849,993         657,900
                 Realignment to National                          [-314,193]
                 Defense Sealift Fund......
                 Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
                 Congressional mark........
                 Strategic sealift (MSC                             [57,000]
                 surge) annual operating
                 result loss...............
                 Surge sealift readiness...                         [85,100]
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         436,029         376,029

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4483]]

                 Acquisition and conversion                         [60,000]
                 of additional used vessels
                 Realignment to National                          [-120,000]
                 Defense Sealift Fund......
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         286,416         258,416
                 Restoration of                                    [-28,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           99,402          99,402
              SYSTEMS......................
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          25,235          25,235
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,697,075       1,416,982

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         186,117         186,117
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          13,206          13,206
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              163,683         163,683
              CORPS........................
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         947,841         930,841
                 Restoration of                                    [-17,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               367,647         369,147
              EDUCATION....................
                 Sea Cadets................                          [1,500]
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         254,928         254,928
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         206,305         206,305
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 103,799         103,799
              EDUCATION....................
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  66,060          66,060
              TRAINING.....................
       430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          56,276          56,276
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,365,862       2,350,362
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,249,410       1,203,410
                 Program decrease..........                        [-13,000]
                 Restoration of                                    [-33,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  189,625         189,625
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  499,904         499,904
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         196,747         196,747
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         165,708         162,410
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-3,298]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             519,716         519,716
              PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            751,184         740,184
              OVERSIGHT....................
                 Program decrease                                  [-11,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             747,519         747,519
              SERVICES.....................
       625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         608,670         608,670
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,928,483       4,868,185
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       770   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -126,000
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-77,500]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-48,500]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -126,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              49,692,742      48,107,745
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         941,143         517,464
                 Deactivation of 2X                                 [-1,761]
                 companies.................
                 Insufficient justification                        [-10,300]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4484]]

                 Transfer to OCO...........                       [-400,000]
                 Unit deactivation.........                         [-2,942]
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-8,676]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,277,798       1,277,798
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         206,907         168,414
                 USMC-identified asset for                         [-38,493]
                 FY21 depot maintenance
                 workload..................
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         103,614         103,614
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         215,974         215,974
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &             938,063         955,434
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase for                               [17,371]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,264,680       2,365,680
                 Program increase..........                        [101,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,948,179       5,604,378

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          20,751          20,751
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,193           1,193
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         110,149         110,149
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                69,509          69,509
              EDUCATION....................
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         412,613         412,613
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         215,464         215,464
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  33,719          33,719
              EDUCATION....................
       150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,784          25,784
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              889,182         889,182
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          32,005          32,005
       170   ADMINISTRATION................         399,363         399,363
       215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          59,878          59,878
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             491,246         491,246
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -34,200
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-20,800]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-13,400]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -34,200

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,328,607       6,950,606
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               635,070         632,070
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,713           8,713
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         105,088         105,088
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  398             398
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          27,284          27,284
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,894          17,894
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         132,862         132,862
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             453             453
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,073          26,073
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            48,762          49,665
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase for                                  [903]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4485]]

       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         103,580         103,580
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,106,177       1,104,080

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,927           1,927
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   15,895          15,895
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,047           3,047
              MANAGEMENT...................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              20,869          20,869
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -12,700
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-12,700]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -12,700

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,127,046       1,112,249
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............         104,616         104,616
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          17,053          17,053
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            41,412          42,179
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase for                                  [767]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         107,773         107,773
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         270,854         271,621

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,802          13,802
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,802          13,802
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
        70   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -2,500
                 COVID-related ops/training                         [-2,500]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -2,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 284,656         282,923
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         731,511         733,181
                 A-10 retention............                          [1,670]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,275,485       1,272,985
                 Unjustified personnel                              [-2,500]
                 growth....................
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,437,095       1,441,525
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
                 A-10 retention............                         [12,430]
                 Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                               117,375
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 A-10 retention............                         [65,575]
                 KC-10 aircraft retention..                         [48,400]
                 KC-135 aircraft retention.                          [3,400]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,241,216       3,343,016
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                        [101,800]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         235,816         235,816

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4486]]

       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,508,342       1,524,227
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 A-10 aircraft retention...                         [15,885]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,458,457       4,564,117
                 A-10 aircraft retention...                         [52,860]
                 KC-10 tanker divestment                            [16,200]
                 reversal..................
                 KC-135 tanker divestment                           [36,600]
                 reversal..................
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       7,497,288       7,468,684
                 Insufficient justification                        [-22,000]
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-6,604]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         849,842         871,642
                 Insufficient justification                         [-9,000]
                 PDI: Mission Partner                               [30,800]
                 Environment implementation
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,067,055         868,476
                 Program decrease                                   [-3,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
                 Realignment from Base to                         [-195,579]
                 OCO.......................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         698,579         698,579
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          34,194          34,194
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         204,268         204,268
       170   US STRATCOM...................         526,809         526,809
       180   US CYBERCOM...................         314,524         314,524
       190   US CENTCOM....................         186,116         186,116
       200   US SOCOM......................           9,881           9,881
       210   US TRANSCOM...................           1,046           1,046
       230   USSPACECOM....................         249,022         249,022
       235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,289,339       1,289,339
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      25,815,885      25,954,822

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,350,031       1,150,031
                 Realignment from Base to                         [-200,000]
                 OCO.......................
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         647,168         647,168
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,997,199       1,797,199

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         142,548         142,548
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          25,720          25,720
       280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              128,295         128,295
              CORPS (ROTC).................
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         417,335         417,335
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         615,033         615,033
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               298,795         298,795
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          85,844          85,844
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         155,065         155,065
       340   EXAMINING.....................           4,474           4,474
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 219,349         219,349
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 361,570         358,570
              TRAINING.....................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
       370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          72,126          72,126
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,526,154       2,523,154
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         672,426         672,426
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         145,130         145,130
       400   ADMINISTRATION................         851,251         829,251
                 Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          28,554          28,554
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,188,414       1,183,814

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4487]]

                 Program decrease..........                         [-4,600]
       430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          28,772          43,205
                 Program increase..........                         [14,433]
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         158,803         158,803
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,338,009       1,338,009
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,411,359       4,399,192
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       550   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -225,800
                 COVID-related ops/training                       [-110,600]
                 slowdown..................
                 COVID-related throughput                          [-75,800]
                 carryover adjustment......
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-39,400]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -225,800

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              34,750,597      34,448,567
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         276,109         276,109
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         177,056         177,056
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         475,338         475,338
       050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........          18,660          18,660
       060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..............         137,315         137,315
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         250,324         250,324
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM        1,063,969       1,063,969
              SUPPORT......................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,398,771       2,398,771

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION................         132,523         123,523
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            132,523         123,523
                 AND SERVICE WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -8,000
                 COVID-related ops/training                         [-8,000]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -8,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               2,531,294       2,514,294
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,782,016       1,767,016
                 Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         215,209         214,209
                 Insufficient justification                         [-1,000]
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               453,896         453,896
              MAINTENANCE..................
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                103,414         107,614
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase for                                [4,200]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           224,977         224,977
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         452,468         452,468
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,259           2,259
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,234,239       3,222,439

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4488]]

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION................          74,258          74,258
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          23,121          23,121
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              12,006          12,006
              MGMT (ARPC)..................
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           6,165           6,165
              COMP)........................
       120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             495             495
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            116,045         116,045
                 AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,300
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-30,300]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,300

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,350,284       3,308,184
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,476,205       2,476,205
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         611,325         611,325
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,138,919       1,138,919
              MAINTENANCE..................
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                323,605         362,505
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Installation recovery.....                         [30,000]
                 Program increase for                                [8,900]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,100,828       1,100,828
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         962,438         962,438
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          27,028          27,028
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          16,380          16,380
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,656,728       6,695,628

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION................          48,218          48,218
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,696          45,696
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             96,914          93,914
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -44,300
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-44,300]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -44,300

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,753,642       6,745,242
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         439,111         424,111
                 Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         535,728         535,728
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,728          24,728

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4489]]

       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,069,971       1,072,931
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                 SOCOM Syria exfiltration                            [2,960]
                 reconsitution.............
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND               9,800           9,800
              CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             561,907         555,907
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 DOMEX insufficient budget                          [-6,000]
                 justification.............
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             685,097         705,814
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Program increase..........                         [22,000]
                 Unjustified DCS growth....                         [-1,283]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             158,971         158,971
              MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,062,748       1,062,748
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,598,385       2,583,952
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Flying hours program                              [-12,400]
                 excess to need............
                 Overestimation of civilian                         [-2,033]
                 personnel costs...........
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,146,446       7,134,690

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         162,963         162,963
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          95,684          95,684
       140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,301          33,301
              EDUCATION....................
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              291,948         291,948
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         147,993         179,878
                 Innovative Readiness                               [16,885]
                 Training..................
                 Program increase--STARBASE                         [15,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         604,835         623,835
                 Program increase--DWR                              [19,000]
                 reductions funding
                 restoration...............
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,282           3,282
              CYBER........................
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,370,681       1,412,681
              AGENCY.......................
                 Restoration of DWR                                 [42,000]
                 reductions................
       220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             22,532          22,532
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            949,008         949,008
              AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
       250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE              9,577           9,577
              AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                799,952         800,356
              ACTIVITY.....................
                 Defense Flagship Language                          [13,404]
                 and Project Global Officer
                 program increase..........
                 Insufficient justification                        [-13,000]
       270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 20,806          20,806
              ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          1,883,190       1,853,190
              AGENCY.......................
                 JAIC insufficient                                 [-30,000]
                 justification.............
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            582,639         577,939
              AGENCY--CYBER................
                 JRSS SIPR funding.........                         [-4,700]
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          37,637          37,637
       340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         382,084         415,584
                 Maternity Uniform Pilot                            [10,000]
                 Program...................
                 Program increase--homeless                          [3,500]
                 blankets program..........

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4490]]

                 Program increase--PTAP....                         [20,000]
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         196,997         205,997
                 Stars and Stripes.........                          [9,000]
       360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           129,225         129,225
              AGENCY.......................
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           598,559         588,559
              AGENCY.......................
                 Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
                 Institute for Security
                 Governance................
       400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             38,432          38,432
              ADMINISTRATION...............
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               591,780         591,780
              AGENCY.......................
       430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                24,635          24,635
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,941,429       3,011,429
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
                 Impact Aid................                         [50,000]
                 Impact Aid for children                            [20,000]
                 with disabilities.........
       450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         505,858         505,858
       480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          40,272         134,272
                 Defense Community                                  [50,000]
                 Infrastructure Program....
                 Guam Public Health                                 [19,000]
                 Laboratory................
                 Military Aircraft Noise                             [5,000]
                 Mitigation................
                 Restoration of DWR                                 [20,000]
                 reduction.................
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,540,446       1,588,696
              DEFENSE......................
                 Additional FTEs, Office of                          [2,000]
                 the Deputy Assistant
                 Secretary for Environment.
                 Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
                 CDC PFAS health assessment                         [15,000]
                 Cooperative program for                             [2,000]
                 Vietnam personnel MIA.....
                 DOD Congressional reports                           [1,000]
                 process modernization.....
                 FY20 NDAA Sec. 575                                  [2,750]
                 interstate spousal
                 licensing.................
                 JASON scientific advisory                           [3,000]
                 group.....................
                 National Security                                   [2,500]
                 Commission on Artificial
                 Intelligence (NSCAI)......
                 Pilot program for cyber                             [2,500]
                 cooperation...............
                 Program increase--                                 [25,000]
                 Readiness and
                 Environmental Protection
                 Initiative................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-22,500]
       500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              51,630          51,630
              DEFENSE--CYBER...............
       510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          48,166          36,166
                 Reduction for studies.....                         [-7,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                340,291         333,291
              SERVICES.....................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      17,348,749      17,348,749
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        31,210,685      31,495,024
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -248,500
                 COVID-related ops/training                       [-229,800]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-18,700]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -248,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND            38,649,079      38,673,162
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
              FORCES, DEF

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4491]]

             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
              ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             15,211          15,211
              ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             15,211          15,211
                 AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          15,211          15,211
                  FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          58,181         108,181
                 DWR restore OSD-level                              [50,000]
                 acquisition workforce
                 activities................
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                58,181         108,181
                 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              58,181         108,181
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                  FUND.....................

             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
              DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 109,900         109,900
              DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              109,900         109,900
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL OVERSEAS                    109,900         109,900
                  HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
                  AND CIVIC AID............

             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
              ACCOUNT
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         238,490         360,190
                 Restoration of funding....                        [121,700]
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               238,490         360,190
                 THREAT REDUCTION..........

                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          238,490         360,190
                  REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         207,518
              ARMY.........................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         207,518
                 ARMY......................

             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         335,932
              NAVY.........................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         335,932
                 NAVY......................

             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         303,926         303,926
              FORCE........................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         303,926         303,926
                 AIR FORCE.................

             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
              DEFENSE......................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4492]]

                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105

             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,587         216,587
              FORMERLY USED SITES..........
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,587         216,587

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL             1,073,068       1,073,068
                  RESTORATION..............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &             196,630,496     192,436,494
                  MAINTENANCE..............
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                      -1,711,780
                 Excessive standard price                       [-1,711,780]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                      -1,711,780

                  TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED......                      -1,711,780
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                              OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,862,628
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-89,500]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified funding for                          [-161,873]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,052,760
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-480,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         112,557
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-50,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,136,734
              SUPPORT......................
                 Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,500,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048          80,048
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-100,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         187,029
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-32,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         260,017
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-41,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,000
              PROGRAM......................
                 Excess to need............                           [-500]
       150   RESET.........................         403,796       1,003,796
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [600,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4493]]

       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,113,908

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         921,090
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       2,074,604
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,384,057
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4494]]

             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
       020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
       030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
       040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
                 ARMY......................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
       060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
       070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
       080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
                 POLICE....................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
                 SECURITY FORCES...........

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       4,015,612
                  SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         322,500
                 Transfer for 10 USC 333                          [-322,500]
                 Iraq security cooperation
                 activities................
       020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         522,500
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         522,500
                  AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         682,062
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Transfer from base........                        [300,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,717,696
              OPERATIONS...................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4495]]

                 Insufficient justification                       [-100,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,312,441
                 Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
                 Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,261,682

             MOBILIZATION
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
              SYSTEMS......................
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
              OVERSIGHT....................
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
              SERVICES.....................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,440,305
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
                 Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4496]]

       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
                 MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
                 contractor operated combat
                 line operations in U.S.
                 Central Command...........
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,480,444
                 Program decrease..........                        [-60,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         549,379
                 Department requested                               [28,000]
                 transfer from SAG 44A.....
                 Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
                 Realignment from Base to                          [195,579]
                 OCO.......................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
       180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         171,134
                 Department requested                               [44,200]
                 transfer from line 42G....
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,410,584

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4497]]

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,471,439
                 Realignment from Base to                          [200,000]
                 OCO.......................
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,592,305

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
       400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831          56,631
                 Department requested                              [-44,200]
                 transfer to line 15F......
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928           1,928
                 Department requested                              [-28,000]
                 transfer to line 12C......
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         273,785
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,307,599
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
              SUPPORT......................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4498]]

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         898,024
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,243,618
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 Program decrease..........                           [-935]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
              MAINTENANCE..................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         752,744
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,364,305

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
              AGENCY.......................
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
                 Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,630,263
              AGENCY.......................
                 Transfer from CTEF for 10                         [322,500]
                 USC 333 Iraq security
                 cooperation activities....
                 Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
                 Security Assistance.......
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
              AGENCY.......................
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
              DEFENSE......................
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
              SERVICES.....................
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,730,514
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       6,094,819
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
                 Security Cooperation
                 Agency....................
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,943,729
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4499]]

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,185,852
    Historical unobligated balances.......                       -1,168,452
    Foreign currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
     Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          32,551           32,551
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          24,166           24,166
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          56,717           56,717

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND..................          95,712           95,712
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              95,712           95,712
       FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........          49,821           49,821
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         49,821           49,821
       WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,146,660        1,146,660
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,146,660        1,146,660

    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION..............                          120,000
         Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
         acquisition of four used sealift
         vessels..........................
    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.........                          314,193
         Transfer from OMN-290............                         [314,193]
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND                          434,193

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............         106,691          106,691
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         782,193          782,193

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4500]]

    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC...........             616              616
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               889,500          889,500
       DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         546,203          562,003
         PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                [13,000]
         Force--West Project 3309.........
         PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                 [2,800]
         Force--West Project 9202.........
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         123,704          123,704
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          94,211           94,211
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,511            5,511
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          769,629          785,429
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         368,279          368,279
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,204            1,204
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE.           1,098            1,098
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                  858              858
     PROCUREMENT..........................
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               371,439          371,439
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,560,564        9,271,064
         Equipment purchases excess growth                         [-29,500]
         Medical reform implementation--                          [-296,000]
         excess funding to replace
         military medical end strength....
         Reverse DWR savings from                                   [36,000]
         downsizing MTFs..................
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,841,887       15,826,887
         Program decrease.................                         [-15,000]
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,338,269        1,314,169
         Historical underexecution........                         [-24,100]
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,039,910        2,039,910
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         330,627          330,627
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         315,691          331,691
         Health Professions Scholarship                              [6,000]
         Program..........................
         Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS........                          [10,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       1,922,605        1,922,605
    R&D RESEARCH..........................           8,913           13,913
         Pancreatic cancer research.......                           [5,000]
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          73,984           73,984
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         225,602          225,602
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         132,331          132,331
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........          55,748           55,748
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          48,672           48,672
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,215           17,215
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          22,932           22,932
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         215,618          215,618
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            70,872           70,872
     TO DATACENTER........................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          308,504          245,854
     MODERNIZATION........................
         Excess to need...................                         [-62,650]
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            160,428          160,428
     PROGRAMS.............................
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                              200
         Foreign Currency adjustments.....                          [-9,800]

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4501]]

         Triple negative breast cancer....                          [10,000]
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      32,690,372       32,320,322

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      36,069,850       36,149,793
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                              OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          20,090           20,090
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          20,090           20,090

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,069           24,069
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                24,069           24,069
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          65,072           65,072
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         296,828          296,828
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           3,198            3,198
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         365,098          365,098

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........         409,257          409,257
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                     FY 2021      Conference
              Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Alaska
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center...             0         55,000
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         59,000
                                                            Personnel Housing.
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction, Army    Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building.............        14,000         14,000
                                 California
    Military Construction, Army    Military Ocean          Ammunition Holding Facility             0         46,000
                                    Terminal Concord
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility..        28,000         28,000
                                 Florida

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4502]]

    Military Construction, Army    Jiatf-S Operations      Planning and Design........             0          8,000
                                    Center
                                 Georgia
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory........        71,000         71,000
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training            80,000         80,000
                                                            Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                                 Hawaii
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--              0         65,000
                                                            School Age.
    Military Construction, Army    Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center...             0         39,000
    Military Construction, Army    Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        89,000         89,000
                                 Italy
    Military Construction, Army    Casmera Renato DAL Din  Access Control Point.......             0         10,200
                                 Louisiana
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                25,000         25,000
                                                            Facility.
                                 Oklahoma
    Military Construction, Army    McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop.        35,000         35,000
                                 Pennsylvania
    Military Construction, Army    Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                38,000         25,540
                                                            Building, Incr2.
                                 South Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex 3,             0          7,000
                                                            Ph2.
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction, Army    Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility..        51,000         51,000
                                    Center
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        39,000         39,000
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       129,436         64,436
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  50,900         68,900
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army TOTAL                                                  650,336        880,076
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction, Navy    Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters              0              0
                                                            Replacement.
                                 Bahrain Island
    Military Construction, Navy    SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility              68,340         68,340
                                                            Services.
                                 California

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4503]]

    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Combat Water Survival                   0         25,200
                                                            Training Faciity.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Warehouse Consolidation and             0         21,800
                                                            Modernization.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations              68,530         68,530
                                    California              Complex.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                 37,000         37,000
                                    California              Information Center (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2 (Mod       128,070         53,000
                                                            3/4).
    Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &         59,150         59,150
                                                            Electrical Upgrade.
    Military Construction, Navy    Point Mugu              Directed Energy Test                    0         26,700
                                                            Facility.
    Military Construction, Navy    Port Hueneme            Combat Vehicle Maintenance              0         43,500
                                                            Facilities.
    Military Construction, Navy    San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement.........       128,500         63,500
    Military Construction, Navy    Seal Beach              Magazines..................             0         46,800
    Military Construction, Navy    Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant.        76,500         76,500
                                    California
                                 El Salvador
    Military Construction, Navy    Comolapa                Long Range Maritime Patrol              0         28,000
                                                            Aircraft Hangar and Ramp.
                                 Greece
    Military Construction, Navy    Souda Bay               Communication Center.......        50,180         50,180
                                 Guam
    Military Construction, Navy    Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin..        21,280         21,280
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         80,000         68,649
                                                            H (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse.............        55,410         55,410
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station.......        35,950         35,950
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility.....        45,290         45,290
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility......        37,600         37,600
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements....        40,180         40,180
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening.....        70,760         70,760

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4504]]

    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse.....        77,930         77,930
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills           17,430         17,430
                                                            Training.
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication Upgrade       166,000         22,000
                                 Hawaii
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve, Wharves        48,990         48,990
                                    Harbor-Hickam           S1,S11-13,S20-21.
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements            65,910         65,910
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                                 Japan
    Military Construction, Navy    Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)            74,692         74,692
                                                            (Inc).
                                 Maine
    Military Construction, Navy    Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1          160,000        160,000
                                                            Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Nctams Lant Detachment  Perimeter Security.........             0         26,100
                                    Center
                                 Nevada
    Military Construction, Navy    Fallon                  Range Training Complex,            29,040         29,040
                                                            Phase 1.
                                 North Carolina
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center           20,000         20,000
                                    Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Cherry Point            Fitness Center Replacement              0         51,900
                                                            and Training Pool.
                                 Spain
    Military Construction, Navy    Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support            60,110         60,110
                                                            Facilities.
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility.....        30,400         30,400
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion           17,671         17,671
                                                            Control & Paint Fac.
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 Sub Logistics Support......             0          9,400
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       165,710        160,710
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
                                    Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
                                                            Posture Initiatives.
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Siop Planning & Design.....             0         45,000
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  38,983         38,983
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4505]]

          Military Construction, Navy TOTAL                                                1,975,606      2,007,085
                                   ......................
                                 California
    Military Construction, Air     Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                 0         40,000
     Force                                                  Laboratory Complex.
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction, Air     Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                 88,000         88,000
     Force                                                  Operations Facility, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     U.S. Air Force Academy  Cadet Prepatory School                  0              0
     Force                                                  Dormitory.
                                 Florida
    Military Construction, Air     Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                      0         35,000
     Force                                                  Technology Complex.
                                 Guam
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,         56,000         56,000
     Force                                                  MSA 2.
                                 Illinois
    Military Construction, Air     Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                  0              0
     Force                                                  Communications Facility.
                                 Mariana Islands
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase         20,000         39,500
     Force                                                  1, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &          7,000              0
     Force                                                  Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2.......        15,000         21,500
     Force
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated Communications             0         13,000
     Force                                                  Center.
                                 Montana
    Military Construction, Air     Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                  25,000              0
     Force                                                  Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                            2.
                                 New Jersey
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area.....        22,000         22,000
     Force                          Lakehurst
                                 Qatar
    Military Construction, Air     Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard.....        26,000         26,000
     Force
                                 South Dakota
    Military Construction, Air     Ellsworth AFB           B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration               0         10,000
     Force                                                  Facility.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,           36,000         36,000
     Force                                                  Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng         19,500         19,500
     Force                                                  Sys Sim.
                                 Utah
    Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration           68,000         68,000
     Force                                                  Facility, Inc 2.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4506]]

    Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Organic Software                   0         18,800
     Force                                                  Sustainment Center.
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main          19,500         19,500
     Force                          Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete...........             0              0
     Force                          Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       296,532        116,532
     Force                          Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
     Force                          Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
                                                            Posture Initiatives.
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  68,600         68,600
     Force                          Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    Military Construction, Air     Fe Warren               Weapons Storage Facility...             0         12,000
     Force
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                             767,132        717,432
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    Military Construction,         Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility..        18,000         18,000
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation &             0         24,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Microgrid.
                                 Alaska
    Military Construction,         Fort Greely             Communications Center......        48,000         48,000
     Defense-Wide
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction,         Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building........        33,728         33,728
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Yuma                    SOF Hangar.................        49,500         49,500
     Defense-Wide
                                 Arkansas
    Military Construction,         Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                   0          2,600
     Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
                                 California
    Military Construction,         Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank.............        22,800         22,800
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery              11,646         11,646
     Defense-Wide                   Combat Center /         Energy Storage for Various
                                    Twenty Nine Palms       Buildings.
    Military Construction,         Military Ocean          Military Ocean Terminal            29,000         29,000
     Defense-Wide                   Terminal Concord        Concord Microrid.
    Military Construction,         NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage System             0              0
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.        10,540              0
     Defense-Wide

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4507]]

                                 Colorado
    Military Construction,         Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment             15,600         15,600
     Defense-Wide                                           Maintenance Facility.
                                 Conus Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure..        14,400         14,400
     Defense-Wide
                                 District of Columbia
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Dia HQ Cooling Towersand                0          1,963
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Cond Pumps.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System         10,343         10,343
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System              0          8,749
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports................             0         25,221
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling
                                 Florida
    Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft Parking        38,310         38,310
     Defense-Wide                                           Apron-North.
    Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops            44,810         44,810
     Defense-Wide                                           Facility (23 STS).
                                 Georgia
    Military Construction,         Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation              0         17,000
     Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid.
                                 Germany
    Military Construction,         Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        200,000         82,433
     Defense-Wide                   Barracks                Inc 9.
                                 Italy
    Military Construction,         NSA Naples              Smart Grid.................         3,490          3,490
     Defense-Wide
                                 Japan
    Military Construction,         Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf.................        49,500         49,500
     Defense-Wide                   Tsurumi
    Military Construction,         Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc....        30,000              0
     Defense-Wide
                                 Kentucky
    Military Construction,         Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary             69,310         69,310
     Defense-Wide                                           School.
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction,         Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration        180,000         50,000
     Defense-Wide                   Hospital                Incr 4.
    Military Construction,         Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        250,000        250,000
     Defense-Wide                                           #3 Inc.
    Military Construction,         NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3              0              0
     Defense-Wide                                           Through 9.
    Military Construction,         NSA South Potomac       CBIRF / IHEODTD / Housing          18,460         18,460
     Defense-Wide                                           Potable Water.
                                 Mississippi

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4508]]

    Military Construction,         Camp Shelby             Construct 10 Mw Generation              0         30,000
     Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid System.
                                 Missouri
    Military Construction,         Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3.        40,000         40,000
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       119,000         60,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Phase 2 Inc.
    Military Construction,         Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined Heat        17,310         17,310
     Defense-Wide                                           and Power Plant.
                                 Nevada
    Military Construction,         Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators.        32,000         32,000
     Defense-Wide
                                 New Mexico
    Military Construction,         Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building....        46,600         46,600
     Defense-Wide
                                 North Carolina
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters.....        53,100         53,100
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog           17,700         17,700
     Defense-Wide                                           Facility.
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility....        43,000         43,000
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              Sotf Chilled Water Upgrade.             0          6,100
     Defense-Wide
                                 Ohio
    Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                  0         35,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Facility Central Utility
                                                            Plant.
    Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System........        23,500         23,500
     Defense-Wide
                                 Tennessee
    Military Construction,         Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                   0          4,780
     Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction,         Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities............        32,700         32,700
     Defense-Wide
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac. and        54,500         54,500
     Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Command Center.
                                    Story
    Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css               58,000         58,000
     Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                    Story
    Military Construction,         Nmc Portsmouth          Retro Air Handling Units              611            611
     Defense-Wide                                           From Constant Volume
                                                            Reheat to Variable Air
                                                            Volume.
    Military Construction,         Wallops Island          Generation and Distribution         9,100          9,100
     Defense-Wide                                           Resiliency Improvements.
                                 Washington

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4509]]

    Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
     Defense-Wide                   McChord                 Main).
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
     Defense-Wide                   McChord                 North).
    Military Construction,         Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks            82,000         82,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Phase 1.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        14,250         39,790
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              5,840          5,840
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                0              0
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                            Initiatives.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Military             0         25,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Installation Resiliency.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        27,746         27,746
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,303         10,303
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,647         10,647
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,922          4,922
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  20,000         20,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,698         17,698
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        64,406         64,406
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        32,624         32,624
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   9,726          9,726
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide TOTAL                                        2,027,520      1,886,366
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO Security Investment       NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          173,030        173,030
     Program                        Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program TOTAL                                             173,030        173,030
                                   ......................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4510]]

                                 Arizona
    Military Construction, Army    Tucson                  National Guard Readiness           18,100         18,100
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Arkansas
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Chaffee            National Guard Readiness                0         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 California
    Military Construction, Army    Bakersfield             National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,300
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction, Army    Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Indiana
    Military Construction, Army    Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve             12,000         12,000
     National Guard                                         Center Building Add/Al.
                                 Kentucky
    Military Construction, Army    Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve             15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center Building.
                                 Mississippi
    Military Construction, Army    Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle             10,400         10,400
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Nebraska
    Military Construction, Army    North Platte            National Guard Vehicle              9,300          9,300
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 New Jersey
    Military Construction, Army    Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                 Lakehurst               Center.
                                 Ohio
    Military Construction, Army    Columbus                National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Oklahoma
    Military Construction, Army    Ardmore                 National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,800
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Oregon
    Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                  9,300          9,300
     National Guard                                         Transient Training.
    Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                      0         15,735
     National Guard                                         Transient Training.
                                 Puerto Rico

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4511]]

    Military Construction, Army    Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness           37,000         37,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 South Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Tennessee
    Military Construction, Army    Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness           11,200         11,200
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance Hangar         6,000          6,000
     National Guard                                         Addition/Alt.
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle              7,800          7,800
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Utah
    Military Construction, Army    Nephi                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Virgin Islands
    Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               Army Aviation Support              28,000         28,000
     National Guard                                         Facility (Aasf).
    Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               CST Ready Building.........        11,400         11,400
     National Guard
                                 Wisconsin
    Military Construction, Army    Appleton                National Guard Readiness           11,600         11,600
     National Guard                                         Center Add/Alt.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,593         29,593
     National Guard                 Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  32,744         32,744
     National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard TOTAL                                   321,437        371,272
                                   ......................
                                 Florida
    Military Construction, Army    Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse.........        36,000         36,000
     Reserve
                                 Massachusetts
    Military Construction, Army    Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose              8,700          8,700
     Reserve                        Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                                 North Carolina

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4512]]

    Military Construction, Army    Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land...        24,000         24,000
     Reserve
                                 Wisconsin
    Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range.        14,600         14,600
     Reserve
    Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks.             0          2,500
     Reserve
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         1,218          1,218
     Reserve                        Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,819          3,819
     Reserve                        Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve TOTAL                                           88,337         90,837
                                   ......................
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction,         Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,           39,500         39,500
     Naval Reserve                                          Camp Fretterd, MD.
                                 Minnesota
    Military Construction,         Minneapolis             Joint Reserve Intel Center.             0         12,800
     Naval Reserve
                                 Utah
    Military Construction,         Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support          25,010         25,010
     Naval Reserve                                          Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction....         3,000          3,000
     Naval Reserve                  Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design.....         3,485          3,485
     Naval Reserve                  Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve TOTAL                                          70,995         83,795
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     Base Supply Complex........             0         12,000
     National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
    Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility....        11,600         11,600
     National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
                                 Guam

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4513]]

    Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5..        20,000         20,000
     National Guard
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training               9,400          9,400
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 South Dakota
    Military Construction, Air     Hector International    Consolidated RPA Operations             0         17,500
     National Guard                 Airport                 Facility.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training              10,800         10,800
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   9,000          9,000
     National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction, Air     Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........         3,414          3,414
     National Guard                 Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard TOTAL                                     64,214         93,714
                                   ......................
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35 Squadron Ops/Aircraft              0         25,000
     Force Reserve                                          Maintenance Unit.
    Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility...        14,200         14,200
     Force Reserve
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,270          3,270
     Force Reserve                  Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,647          5,647
     Force Reserve                  Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve TOTAL                                      23,117         48,117
                                   ......................
                                 Italy
    Family Housing                 Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 84,100         84,100
     Construction, Army                                     Construction.
                                 Kwajalein
    Family Housing                 Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement         32,000         32,000
     Construction, Army                                     Construction.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         3,300          3,300
     Construction, Army             Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army TOTAL                                            119,400        119,400
                                   ......................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4514]]

                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        18,004         18,004
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              37,948         63,948
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations               Support.
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       123,841        123,841
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        97,789         97,789
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        39,716         39,716
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           526            526
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         8,135          8,135
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        41,183         41,183
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army TOTAL                               367,142        393,142
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        37,043         37,043
     Construction, Navy And         Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,128          3,128
     Construction, Navy And         Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,726          2,726
     Construction, Navy And         Locations               Design.
     Marine Corps
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL                            42,897         42,897
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        17,977         17,977
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4515]]

    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              53,700         78,700
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations               Support.
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        62,658         62,658
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        85,630         85,630
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        51,006         51,006
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           350            350
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,743         16,743
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        58,429         58,429
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL              346,493        371,493
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        94,245         94,245
     Construction, Air Force        Locations
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,969          2,969
     Construction, Air Force        Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                        97,214         97,214
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        25,805         25,805
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4516]]

    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        23,175         32,175
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         9,318          9,318
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       140,666        140,666
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        64,732         64,732
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,184          2,184
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,968          7,968
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        43,173         43,173
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force TOTAL                          317,021        326,021
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        36,860         36,860
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,996         12,996
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4517]]

    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide TOTAL                        54,728         54,728
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    DOD Family Housing             Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           5,897          5,897
     Improvement Fund               Locations               FHIF.
                                 ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                            5,897          5,897
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Unaccompanied Housing          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             600            600
     Improvement Fund               Locations               UHIF.
                                 ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                           600            600
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Base Realignment and           Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               66,060         66,060
     Closure--Army                  Closure, Army           Closure.
    Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       125,165        125,165
     Closure--Navy                  Locations
    Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air          109,222        109,222
     Closure--Air Force             Locations               Force.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure TOTAL                                                 300,447        300,447
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                              OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           FY 2021      Conference
          Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         3,970          3,970
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        11,903         11,903
                         Spain
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: EOD Boat Shop........        31,760         31,760
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Expeditionary                27,470         27,470
                                                             Maintenance Facility.
                         Worldwide Unspecified

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4518]]

    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning & Design.........        10,790         10,790
                         Germany
    AF                     Ramstein                         EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        36,345         36,345
                                                             Repair Storage.
    AF                     Spangdahlem AB                   EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        25,824         25,824
                                                             Repair Storage.
                         Romania
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad..        11,000         11,000
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV               68,000         68,000
                                                             Storage Complex.
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Parking Apron........        19,500         19,500
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: POL Increase Capacity        32,000         32,000
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Unspecified Minor            16,400         16,400
                                                             Military Construction.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Planning & Design....        54,800         54,800
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2021      Conference
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And
       Related Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       137,800        137,800

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,550,428
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,041,000
            Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
            Federal salaries and expenses.....       454,000        454,000
          Total, National nuclear security        19,771,000     19,729,428
           administration.....................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.....     4,983,608      5,815,767
            Other defense activities..........     1,054,727        901,048
          Total, Environmental & other defense     6,038,335      6,716,815
           activities.........................
        Total, Atomic Energy Defense              25,809,335     26,446,243
         Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135     26,584,043

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800        137,800

      Stockpile Management
        Stockpile Major Modernization
          B61-12 Life extension program.......       815,710        815,710
          W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
          W88 Alt 370.........................       256,922        256,922
          W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
          W87-1 Modification Program..........       541,000        541,000

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4519]]

          W93.................................        53,000         53,000
        Total, Stockpile Major Modernization..     2,666,946      2,666,946

          Stockpile services
            Production Operations.............       568,941        568,941
            Stockpile Sustainment.............       998,357        998,357
            Weapons Dismantlement and                 50,000         50,000
             Disposition......................
          Subtotal, Stockpile Services........     1,617,298      1,617,298
      Total, Stockpile Management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244

    Weapons Activities
      Production Modernization
        Primary Capability Modernization
          Plutonium Modernization
            Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 226,000        226,000
               Production Project, LANL.......
            Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium           836,599        836,599
             Modernization....................
            Savannah River Plutonium
             Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium               200,000        200,000
               Operations.....................
              21-D-511 Savannah River                241,896        241,896
               Plutonium Processing Facility,
               SRS............................
            Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       441,896        441,896
             Modernization....................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
          Total, Plutonium Modernization......     1,369,277      1,369,277
          High Explosives and Energetics......        67,370         67,370
        Total, Primary Capability                  1,436,647      1,436,647
         Modernization........................
        Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004
        Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
         Enrichment...........................
        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
      Total, Production Modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900

      Stockpile Research, Technology, and
       Engineering
        Assessment Science....................       773,111        773,111
        Engineering and Integrated Assessments       337,404        337,404
        Inertial Confinement Fusion...........       554,725        554,725
        Advanced Simulation and Computing.....       732,014        732,014
        Weapon Technology and Manufacturing          297,965        297,965
         Maturation...........................
        Academic Programs.....................        86,912         86,912
      Total, Stockpile Research, Technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
       and Engineering........................

      Infrastructure and Operations
        Operations of facilities..............     1,014,000      1,014,000
        Safety and environmental operations...       165,354        165,354
        Maintenance and repair of facilities..       792,000        755,428
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety...........       670,000        670,000
          Capability based investments........       149,117        149,117
          Planning for Programmatic                   84,787         84,787
           Construction (Pre-CD-1)............
        Total, Recapitalization...............       903,904        903,904

        Construction:
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,         31,000         31,000
           and Production, PX.................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4520]]

          19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission           59,000         59,000
           System Replacement, NNSS...........
          18-D-690 Lithium Processing                109,405        109,405
           Facility, Y-12.....................
          18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility        29,200         29,200
           Modernization Project, LLNL........
          18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,        27,000         27,000
           SRS................................
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements         160,600        160,600
           Project, NNSS......................
          15-D-612 Emergency Operations               27,000         27,000
           Center, LLNL.......................
          15-D-611 Emergency Operations               36,000         36,000
           Center, SNL........................
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments               30,000         30,000
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.............
          15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering          43,000         43,000
           Facility, PX.......................
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste        36,687         36,687
           Facility, LANL.....................
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       750,000        750,000
           Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy          169,427        169,427
           Research Replacement Project, LANL.
        Total, Construction...................     1,508,319      1,508,319
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,347,005

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
        Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074

      Defense Nuclear Security
        Operations and maintenance............       815,895        800,895
        Construction:
          17-D-710 West end protected area            11,000         11,000
           reduction project, Y-12............
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        800,895

      Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511

      Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000     15,550,428

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
          Domestic radiological security......       101,000        131,000
            Container breach in Seattle, WA...                      [30,000]
          International radiological security.        73,340         73,340
          Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
           deterrence.........................
        Total, Global material security.......       400,480        430,480

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion..............       170,000        110,000
          Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
          Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
        Total, Material management &                 400,711        340,711
         minimization.........................

        Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708

        National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
         R&D..................................

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4521]]

        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation Detection.............       235,220        255,220
            Nuclear verification and                                [20,000]
             detection, next-gen technologies.
          Nuclear Detonation Detection........       236,531        236,531
          Nonproliferation Stewardship Program        59,900         59,900
          LEU Research and Development........             0         20,000
            LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized                           [20,000]
             Water Reactors...................
        Total, Defense nuclear                       531,651        571,651
         nonproliferation R&D.................

        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                 148,589        148,589
           Disposition Project, SRS...........
        Total, Nonproliferation construction..       148,589        148,589
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,670,139
       Programs...............................

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          377,513        377,513
       response program.......................
      Use of Prior Year Balances..............       -21,000        -21,000
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000      2,041,000

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
      Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
       infrastructure.........................
      Construction:
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
         Upgrades.............................
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 330,000        330,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
      Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
      Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000      1,684,000

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000        454,000

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup              54,949        235,949
         operations...........................
          Program restoration.................                     [180,000]
        Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        658,335
          Program restoration.................                     [160,000]
        Richland community and regulatory              2,500         10,100
         support..............................
          Program restoration.................                       [7,600]
      Total, Hanford site.....................       555,784        904,384

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        775,000
         and disposition......................
        Tank farm activities..................             0

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4522]]

        Construction:
          18-D-16 Waste treatment and                609,924        776,000
           immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
           feed LAW...........................
            Program restoration...............                     [166,076]
          01-D-16 D High-Level Waste Facility
        Total, Construction...................       609,924        776,000
      Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,601,000

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
        Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
          Separations Process Research Unit...        15,000         15,000
          Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
          Sandia National Laboratories........         4,860          4,860
          Los Alamos National Laboratory......       120,000        220,000
            Execute achievable scope of work..                     [100,000]
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
        Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......       109,077        109,077

        U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
        OR cleanup and disposition............        58,000         58,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           22,380         22,380
             facility.........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              20,500         20,500
             Treatment Facility...............
          Total, Construction.................        42,880         42,880
        Total, OR cleanup and waste                  145,880        145,880
         disposition..........................

        OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management
         operations
          Savannah River risk management             455,122        495,122
           operations.........................
            H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
             condition........................
        Total, risk management operations.....       455,122        495,122

        SR community and regulatory support...         4,989         11,489
          Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
           funding............................
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        964,072
         stabilization and disposition........
          Construction:
            20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           25,000         25,000
             Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          65,500         65,500
             #8/9.............................
            17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          10,716         10,716
             #7...............................
          Total, Construction.................       101,216        101,216
      Total, Savannah River site..............     1,531,659      1,571,899

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4523]]

        Construction:
          15-D-412 Utility Saft...............        50,000         50,000
          21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
        Total, Construction...................        60,000         60,000
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260

      Program direction.......................       275,285        275,285
      Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
      Technology development..................        25,000         25,000
      Safeguards and Security
        Safeguards and Security...............       320,771        320,771
      Total, Safeguards and Security..........       320,771        320,771

      Prior year balances credited............      -109,000       -109,000
    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608      5,815,767

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
         security.............................
        Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and         209,688        209,688
       security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments....        26,949         26,949
        Program direction.....................        54,635         54,635
      Total, Independent enterprise                   81,584         81,584
       assessments............................

      Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.....................       293,873        140,194
          Rejection of proposed transfer......                    [-153,679]
        Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        163,314

      Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
    Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727        901,048
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727        901,048
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DIVISION E--NATIONAL <<NOTE: National Artificial Intelligence Initiative
    Act of 2020.>>  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020
    SEC. 5001. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9401 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial Intelligence
    Initiative Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 5002. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9401.>>  DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
            means the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee
            established under section 5104(a).
                (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head of
            any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5,
            United States Code).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4524]]

                (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
            intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a
            given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions,
            recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual
            environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine and
            human-based inputs to--
                        (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
                        (B) abstract such perceptions into models through
                    analysis in an automated manner; and
                        (C) use model inference to formulate options for
                    information or action.
                (4) Community college.--The term ``community college'' means
            a public institution of higher education at which the highest
            degree that is predominantly awarded to students is an
            associate's degree, including 2-year Tribal Colleges or
            Universities under section 316 of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c) and public 2-year State institutions of
            higher education.
                (5) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National
            Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section
            5101(a).
                (6) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office'' means
            the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office
            established under section 5102(a).
                (7) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial
            Intelligence Research Institute described in section 5201(b)(2).
                (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution
            of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section
            101 and section 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001).
                (9) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency
            Committee'' means the interagency committee established under
            section 5103(a).
                (10) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means
            elementary school and secondary school education provided by
            local educational agencies, as such agencies are defined in
            section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (11) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means
            an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized
            by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and
            improve on the basis of data or experience, without being
            explicitly programmed.

              TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
               workforce.
    Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.

    SEC. 5101. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9411.>>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  Establishment; Purposes.--The President
    shall establish and implement an initiative to be known as the
    ``National Artificial Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the
    Initiative shall be to--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4525]]

                (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial
            intelligence research and development;
                (2) lead the world in the development and use of trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems in the public and private
            sectors;
                (3) prepare the present and future United States workforce
            for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across
            all sectors of the economy and society; and
                (4) coordinate ongoing artificial intelligence research,
            development, and demonstration activities among the civilian
            agencies, the Department of Defense and the Intelligence
            Community to ensure that each informs the work of the others.

        (b) <<NOTE: President.>>  Initiative Activities.--In carrying out
    the Initiative, the President, acting through the Initiative Office, the
    Interagency Committee, and agency heads as the President considers
    appropriate, shall carry out activities that include the following:
                (1) Sustained and consistent support for artificial
            intelligence research and development through grants,
            cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data and
            computing resources.
                (2) Support for K-12 education and postsecondary educational
            programs, including workforce training and career and technical
            education programs, and informal education programs to prepare
            the American workforce and the general public to be able to
            create, use, and interact with artificial intelligence systems.
                (3) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and
            workforce training programs for students and researchers that
            promote learning in the methods and systems used in artificial
            intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and
            collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields,
            including computer science, mathematics, statistics,
            engineering, social sciences, health, psychology, behavioral
            science, ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other
            disciplines that will be necessary to advance artificial
            intelligence research and development responsibly.
                (4) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal
            artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration,
            standards engagement, and other activities under the Initiative,
            as appropriate.
                (5) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen
            groups, industry, and civil rights and disability rights
            organizations, to ensure public input is taken into account in
            the activities of the Initiative.
                (6) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance
            objectives of the Initiative.
                (7) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial
            intelligence research institutes, as described in section
            5201(b)(7)(B).
                (8) Support opportunities for international cooperation with
            strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and
            development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Limitation.--The Initiative shall not
    impact sources and methods, as determined by the Director of National
    Intelligence.

        (d) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this division shall be
    construed as--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4526]]

                (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any
            operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal
            department or agency, with respect to intelligence or the
            intelligence community, as those terms are defined in 50 U.S.C.
            3003;
                (2) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with
            its derivative efforts to approve, interfere with, direct or to
            conduct an intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
                (3) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with
            its derivative efforts to modify the classification of
            intelligence information.

        (e) Sunset.--The Initiative established in this division shall
    terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act.
    SEC. 5102. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9412.>>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  In General.--The Director of the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and
    appoint a director of, an office to be known as the ``National
    Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office'' to carry out the
    responsibilities described in subsection (b) with respect to the
    Initiative. The Initiative Office shall have sufficient staff to carry
    out such responsibilities, including staff detailed from the Federal
    departments and agencies described in section 5103(c), as appropriate.

        (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office shall--
                (1) provide technical and administrative support to the
            Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
                (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial
            intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies,
            industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional
            societies, State governments, and such other persons as the
            Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical
            and programmatic information;
                (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse stakeholders,
            including civil rights and disability rights organizations; and
                (4) promote access to the technologies, innovations, best
            practices, and expertise derived from Initiative activities to
            agency missions and systems across the Federal Government.

        (c) <<NOTE: Coordination. Updates. Summary.>>  Funding Estimate.--
    The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in
    coordination with each participating Federal department and agency, as
    appropriate, shall develop and annually update an estimate of the funds
    necessary to carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination
    Office and submit such estimate with an agreed summary of contributions
    from each agency to Congress as part of the President's annual budget
    request to Congress.
    SEC. 5103. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9413.>>  COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY
                              COMMITTEE.

        (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
    Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency
    Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of
    the Initiative.
        (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by the
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4527]]

    and, on an annual rotating basis, a representative from the Department
    of Commerce, the National Science Foundation, or the Department of
    Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy.
        (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Agency Participation.--The Committee
    shall include representatives from Federal agencies as considered
    appropriate by determination and agreement of the Director of the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy and the head of the affected agency.

        (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal
            artificial intelligence research, development, and demonstration
            activities and education and workforce training activities and
            programs of Federal departments and agencies undertaken pursuant
            to the Initiative;
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Strategic plan. Updates. Time
            period.>>  not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial
            intelligence (to be updated not less than every 3 years) that
            establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for guiding and
            evaluating how the agencies carrying out the Initiative will--
                        (A) determine and prioritize areas of artificial
                    intelligence research, development, and demonstration
                    requiring Federal Government leadership and investment;
                        (B) support long-term funding for interdisciplinary
                    artificial intelligence research, development,
                    demonstration, and education;
                        (C) support research and other activities on
                    ethical, legal, environmental, safety, security, bias,
                    and other appropriate societal issues related to
                    artificial intelligence;
                        (D) provide or facilitate the availability of
                    curated, standardized, secure, representative,
                    aggregate, and privacy-protected data sets for
                    artificial intelligence research and development;
                        (E) provide or facilitate the necessary computing,
                    networking, and data facilities for artificial
                    intelligence research and development;
                        (F) support and coordinate Federal education and
                    workforce training activities related to artificial
                    intelligence; and
                        (G) support and coordinate the network of artificial
                    intelligence research institutes described in section
                    5201(b)(7)(B);
                (3) as part of the President's annual budget request to
            Congress, propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for
            the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is
            intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the
            Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities
            established for the Initiative; and
                (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration
            the recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports
            on related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry,
            and other appropriate groups.

        (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall
    prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4528]]

    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
    Armed Services, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
    the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions,
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report that includes
    a summarized budget in support of the Initiative for such fiscal year
    and the preceding fiscal year, including a disaggregation of spending
    and a description of any Institutes established under section 5201 for
    the Department of Commerce, the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health and
    Human Services, and the National Science Foundation.
    SEC. 5104. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9414.>>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Establishment.>>  In General.--The
    Secretary of Commerce shall, in consultation with the Director of the
    Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and
    the Director of National Intelligence establish an advisory committee to
    be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee
    shall consist of members, appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, who
    are representing broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives,
    including from academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors,
    nonprofit and civil society entities, including civil rights and
    disability rights organizations, and Federal laboratories, who are
    representing geographic diversity, and who are qualified to provide
    advice and information on science and technology research, development,
    ethics, standards, education, technology transfer, commercial
    application, security, and economic competitiveness related to
    artificial intelligence.

        (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the
    Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Commerce shall seek and give
    consideration to recommendations from Congress, industry, nonprofit
    organizations, the scientific community (including the National
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
    professional societies, and academic institutions), the defense and law
    enforcement communities, and other appropriate organizations.
        (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and
    the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including
    recommendations related to--
                (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and
            leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and
            scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence
            research and development in the international context;
                (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative,
            including a review of the degree to which the Initiative has
            achieved the goals according to the metrics established by the
            Interagency Committee under section 5103(d)(2);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4529]]

                (3) the state of the science around artificial intelligence,
            including progress toward artificial general intelligence;
                (4) issues related to artificial intelligence and the United
            States workforce, including matters relating to the potential
            for using artificial intelligence for workforce training, the
            possible consequences of technological displacement, and
            supporting workforce training opportunities for occupations that
            lead to economic self-sufficiency for individuals with barriers
            to employment and historically underrepresented populations,
            including minorities, Indians (as defined in 25 U.S.C. 5304),
            low-income populations, and persons with disabilities.
                (5) how to leverage the resources of the initiative to
            streamline and enhance operations in various areas of government
            operations, including health care, cybersecurity,
            infrastructure, and disaster recovery;
                (6) the need to update the Initiative;
                (7) the balance of activities and funding across the
            Initiative;
                (8) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the
            Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is
            helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial
            intelligence;
                (9) the management, coordination, and activities of the
            Initiative;
                (10) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other
            appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the
            Initiative;
                (11) opportunities for international cooperation with
            strategic allies on artificial intelligence research activities,
            standards development, and the compatibility of international
            regulations;
                (12) accountability and legal rights, including matters
            relating to oversight of artificial intelligence systems using
            regulatory and nonregulatory approaches, the responsibility for
            any violations of existing laws by an artificial intelligence
            system, and ways to balance advancing innovation while
            protecting individual rights; and
                (13) how artificial intelligence can enhance opportunities
            for diverse geographic regions of the United States, including
            urban, Tribal, and rural communities.

        (e) Subcommittee on Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement.--
                (1) Establishment.--The chairperson of the Advisory
            Committee shall establish a subcommittee on matters relating to
            the development of artificial intelligence relating to law
            enforcement matters.
                (2) Advice.--The subcommittee shall provide advice to the
            President on matters relating to the development of artificial
            intelligence relating to law enforcement, including advice on
            the following:
                        (A) Bias, including whether the use of facial
                    recognition by government authorities, including law
                    enforcement agencies, is taking into account ethical
                    considerations and addressing whether such use should be
                    subject to additional oversight, controls, and
                    limitations.
                        (B) Security of data, including law enforcement's
                    access to data and the security parameters for that
                    data.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4530]]

                        (C) Adoptability, including methods to allow the
                    United States Government and industry to take advantage
                    of artificial intelligence systems for security or law
                    enforcement purposes while at the same time ensuring the
                    potential abuse of such technologies is sufficiently
                    mitigated.
                        (D) Legal standards, including those designed to
                    ensure the use of artificial intelligence systems are
                    consistent with the privacy rights, civil rights and
                    civil liberties, and disability rights issues raised by
                    the use of these technologies.

        (f) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Reports.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
    than once every 3 years thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit
    to the President, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce, the House Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Senate Select Committee on
    Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate, a report on the Advisory Committee's findings
    and recommendations under subsection (d) and subsection (e).

        (g) Travel Expenses of Non-federal Members.--Non-Federal members of
    the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory
    Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the
    Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business,
    may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States
    Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in
    this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory
    Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being
    allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
    accordance with existing law.
        (h) Faca Exemption.--The Secretary of Commerce shall charter the
    Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act
    (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt from
    section 14 of such Act.
    SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY
                              ON WORKFORCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In General.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the National Science
    Foundation shall enter into a contract with the National Research
    Council of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
    to conduct a study of the current and future impact of artificial
    intelligence on the workforce of the United States across sectors.

        (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
                (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the increased
            adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and other
            related trends;
                (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated
            by the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across
            sectors;
                (3) research gaps and data needed to better understand and
            track paragraphs (1) and (2); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4531]]

                (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations to address
            the challenges and opportunities described in paragraphs (1),
            (2), and (3).

        (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide
    range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
        (d) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Report to Congress.--The contract
    entered into under subsection (a) shall require the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, to--
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  submit to the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Education
            and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
            Health, Education, Pension, and Labor of the Senate a report
            containing the findings and recommendations of the study
            conducted under subsection (a); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Records. Public information. Web posting.>>
            make a copy of such report available on a publicly accessible
            website.
    SEC. 5106. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9415.>>  NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE
                              TASK FORCE.

        (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
                (1) Establishment.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The
                    Director of the National Science Foundation, in
                    coordination with the Office of Science and Technology
                    Policy, shall establish a task force--
                              (i) to investigate the feasibility and
                          advisability of establishing and sustaining a
                          National Artificial Intelligence Research
                          Resource; and
                              (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how such
                          resource should be established and sustained.
                        (B) Designation.--The task force established by
                    subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National
                    Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force''
                    (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed
                    of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the
                    Task Force from among technical experts in artificial
                    intelligence or related subjects, of whom--
                              (i) 4 shall be representatives from the
                          Interagency Committee established in section 5103,
                          including the co-chairpersons of the Task Force;
                              (ii) 4 shall be representatives from
                          institutions of higher education; and
                              (iii) 4 shall be representatives from private
                          organizations.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Appointment.--Not later
                    than 120 days after enactment of this Act, the co-
                    chairpersons of the Task Force shall appoint members to
                    the Task Force pursuant to subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force
                    shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
                        (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the
                    membership of the Task Force shall be filled in the same
                    manner in which the original appointment was made.
                        (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of
                    Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4532]]

                    National Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall
                    be the co-chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role of
                    the Director of the National Science Foundation is
                    vacant, the Chair of the National Science Board shall
                    act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
                        (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--
                              (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), non-
                          Federal Members of the Task Force shall not
                          receive compensation for their participation on
                          the Task Force.
                              (ii) Non-Federal Members of the Task Force
                          shall be allowed travel expenses, including per
                          diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized
                          for employees under subchapter I of chapter 57 of
                          title 5, United States Code, while away from their
                          homes or regular places of business in the
                          performance of services for the Task Force.

        (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated
            roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a
            National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
                (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a
                    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and
                    metrics for success.
                        (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the
                    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource,
                    including--
                              (i) an appropriate agency or organization
                          responsible for the implementation, deployment,
                          and administration of the Resource; and
                              (ii) a governance structure for the Resource,
                          including oversight and decision-making
                          authorities.
                        (C) A model for governance and oversight to
                    establish strategic direction, make programmatic
                    decisions, and manage the allocation of resources;
                        (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a
                    shared computing infrastructure to facilitate access to
                    computing resources for researchers across the country,
                    including scalability, secured access control, resident
                    data engineering and curation expertise, provision of
                    curated data sets, compute resources, educational tools
                    and services, and a user interface portal.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Assessment. Recommenda- tions.>>  An
                    assessment of, and recommended solutions to, barriers to
                    the dissemination and use of high-quality government
                    data sets as part of the National Artificial
                    Intelligence Research Resource.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Assessment. Requirements.>>  An
                    assessment of security requirements associated with the
                    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and
                    its research and a recommendation for a framework for
                    the management of access controls.
                        (G) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of privacy
                    and civil rights and civil liberties requirements
                    associated with the National Artificial Intelligence
                    Research Resource and its research.
                        (H) A plan for sustaining the Resource, including
                    through Federal funding and partnerships with the
                    private sector.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4533]]

                        (I) Parameters for the establishment and sustainment
                    of the National Artificial Intelligence Research
                    Resource, including agency roles and responsibilities
                    and milestones to implement the Resource.

        (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under
    subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
                (1) The National Science Foundation.
                (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
                (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine.
                (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
                (6) The Department of Energy.
                (7) The Department of Defense.
                (8) The General Services Administration.
                (9) The Department of Justice.
                (10) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (11) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                (12) Private industry.
                (13) Institutions of higher education.
                (14) Civil and disabilities rights organizations.
                (15) Such other persons as the Task Force considers
            appropriate.

        (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with
    expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or
    any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of the
    head of the agency.
        (e) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Task Force Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the date
            on which all of the appointments have been made under subsection
            (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress and the
            President an interim report containing the findings,
            conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The report
            shall include specific recommendations regarding steps the Task
            Force believes necessary for the establishment and sustainment
            of a National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 6 months after the
            submittal of the interim report under paragraph (1), the Task
            Force shall submit to Congress and the President a final report
            containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the
            Task Force, including the specific recommendations required by
            subsection (b).

        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days
            after the date on which it submits the final report under
            subsection (e)(2).
                (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of its
            records shall become the records of the National Archives and
            Records Administration.

        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and
            resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence Research
            Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that provides
            researchers and students across scientific fields and
            disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4534]]

            publicly-available, artificial intelligence-ready government and
            non-government data sets and a research environment with
            appropriate educational tools and user support.
                (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility
            and accountability for the implementation, deployment, and
            ongoing development of the National Artificial Intelligence
            Research Resource, and for providing staff support to that
            effort.

         TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

    SEC. 5201. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9431.>>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of funds appropriated
    for this purpose, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall
    establish a program to award financial assistance for the planning,
    establishment, and support of a network of Institutes (as described in
    subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this section.
        (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National
    Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--Subject to the
            availability of funds appropriated for this purpose, the
            Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of
            the National Science Foundation, and every other agency head may
            award financial assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia
            thereof, as determined by an agency head, to establish and
            support an Institute.
                (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute
            described in this subsection is an artificial intelligence
            research institute that--
                        (A) is focused on--
                              (i) a particular economic or social sector,
                          including health, education, manufacturing,
                          agriculture, security, energy, and environment,
                          and includes a component that addresses the
                          ethical, societal, safety, and security
                          implications relevant to the application of
                          artificial intelligence in that sector; or
                              (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for artificial
                          intelligence systems, including trustworthiness,
                          or foundational science;
                        (B) requires partnership among public and private
                    organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal
                    agencies, institutions of higher education, including
                    community colleges, nonprofit research organizations,
                    Federal laboratories, State, local, and Tribal
                    governments, industry, including startup companies, and
                    civil society organizations, including civil rights and
                    disability rights organizations (or consortia thereof);
                        (C) has the potential to create an innovation
                    ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate
                    Institute research into applications and products, as
                    appropriate to the topic of each Institute;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4535]]

                        (D) supports interdisciplinary research and
                    development across multiple institutions of higher
                    education and organizations;
                        (E) supports interdisciplinary education activities,
                    including curriculum development, research experiences,
                    and faculty professional development across
                    undergraduate, graduate, and professional academic
                    programs; and
                        (F) supports workforce development in artificial
                    intelligence related disciplines in the United States,
                    including increasing participation of historically
                    underrepresented communities.
                (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under
            paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Data.>>  managing and making available
                    to researchers accessible, curated, standardized,
                    secure, and privacy protected data sets from the public
                    and private sectors for the purposes of training and
                    testing artificial intelligence systems and for research
                    using artificial intelligence systems, pursuant to
                    subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 22A the
                    National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as
                    added by section 5301 of this division);
                        (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial
                    intelligence systems, including sector-specific test
                    beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial
                    intelligence systems prior to deployment;
                        (C) conducting research and education activities
                    involving artificial intelligence systems to solve
                    challenges with social, economic, health, scientific,
                    and national security implications;
                        (D) providing or brokering access to computing
                    resources, networking, and data facilities for
                    artificial intelligence research and development
                    relevant to the Institute's research goals;
                        (E) providing technical assistance to users,
                    including software engineering support, for artificial
                    intelligence research and development relevant to the
                    Institute's research goals;
                        (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden
                    participation in artificial intelligence research and
                    the artificial intelligence workforce; and
                        (G) such other activities that an agency head, whose
                    agency's missions contribute to or are affected by
                    artificial intelligence, considers consistent with the
                    purposes described in section 5101(a).
                (4) Duration.--
                        (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial
                    assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an
                    initial period of 5 years.
                        (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply
                    for, and the agency head may grant, extended funding for
                    periods of 5 years on a merit-reviewed basis using the
                    merit review criteria of the sponsoring agency.
                (5) Application for financial assistance.--A person seeking
            financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall submit to an
            agency head an application at such time, in such manner,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4536]]

            and containing such information as the agency head may require.
                (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial
            assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
                        (A) use a competitive, merit review process that
                    includes peer review by a diverse group of individuals
                    with relevant expertise from both the private and public
                    sectors; and
                        (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not
                    substantially and unnecessarily duplicate the efforts of
                    any other Institute.
                (7) Collaboration.--
                        (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance
                    under paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate with
                    Federal departments and agencies whose missions
                    contribute to or are affected by artificial intelligence
                    systems.
                        (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the
                    National Science Foundation shall establish a network of
                    Institutes receiving financial assistance under this
                    subsection, to be known as the ``Artificial Intelligence
                    Leadership Network'', to coordinate cross-cutting
                    research and other activities carried out by the
                    Institutes.
                (8) Limitation.--No funds authorized in this title shall be
            awarded to Institutes outside of the United States. All awardees
            and subawardees for such Institute shall be based in the United
            States, in addition to any other eligibility criteria as
            established by each agency head.

      TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
    Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial
               intelligence center.

    SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
                              ACTIVITIES.

        The National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C.
    271 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 22 the following:
    ``SEC. 22A. <<NOTE: 15 USC 278h-1.>>  STANDARDS FOR ARTIFICIAL
                            INTELLIGENCE.

        ``(a) Mission.--The Institute shall--
                ``(1) advance collaborative frameworks, standards,
            guidelines, and associated methods and techniques for artificial
            intelligence;
                ``(2) support the development of a risk-mitigation framework
            for deploying artificial intelligence systems;
                ``(3) support the development of technical standards and
            guidelines that promote trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems; and
                ``(4) support the development of technical standards and
            guidelines by which to test for bias in artificial intelligence
            training data and applications.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4537]]

        ``(b) Supporting Activities.--The Director of the National Institute
    of Standards and Technology may--
                ``(1) support measurement research and development of best
            practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial
            intelligence systems, which may include--
                        ``(A) privacy and security, including for datasets
                    used to train or test artificial intelligence systems
                    and software and hardware used in artificial
                    intelligence systems;
                        ``(B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed
                    for artificial intelligence systems;
                        ``(C) data management and techniques to increase the
                    usability of data, including strategies to
                    systematically clean, label, and standardize data into
                    forms useful for training artificial intelligence
                    systems and the use of common, open licenses;
                        ``(D) safety and robustness of artificial
                    intelligence systems, including assurance, verification,
                    validation, security, control, and the ability for
                    artificial intelligence systems to withstand unexpected
                    inputs and adversarial attacks;
                        ``(E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for
                    accuracy, transparency, verifiability, and safety
                    assurance for artificial intelligence systems;
                        ``(F) applications of machine learning and
                    artificial intelligence systems to improve other
                    scientific fields and engineering;
                        ``(G) model documentation, including performance
                    metrics and constraints, measures of fairness, training
                    and testing processes, and results;
                        ``(H) system documentation, including connections
                    and dependences within and between systems, and
                    complications that may arise from such connections; and
                        ``(I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be
                    critical to the development and deployment of
                    trustworthy artificial intelligence;
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Data.>>  produce curated, standardized,
            representative, high-value, secure, aggregate, and privacy
            protected data sets for artificial intelligence research,
            development, and use;
                ``(3) support one or more institutes as described in section
            5201(b) of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act
            of 2020 for the purpose of advancing measurement science,
            voluntary consensus standards, and guidelines for trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems;
                ``(4) support and strategically engage in the development of
            voluntary consensus standards, including international
            standards, through open, transparent, and consensus-based
            processes; and
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Contracts. Grants.>>  enter into and perform
            such contracts, including cooperative research and development
            arrangements and grants and cooperative agreements or other
            transactions, as may be necessary in the conduct of the work of
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology and on such
            terms as the Director considers appropriate, in furtherance of
            the purposes of this division.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Updates.>>  Risk Management Framework.--Not
    later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director shall work to develop, and periodically update, in
    collaboration with other public and private sector organizations,
    including the National

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4538]]

    Science Foundation and the Department of Energy, a voluntary risk
    management framework for trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
    The framework shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Guidelines. Procedures.>>  identify and
            provide standards, guidelines, best practices, methodologies,
            procedures and processes for--
                        ``(A) developing trustworthy artificial intelligence
                    systems;
                        ``(B) assessing the trustworthiness of artificial
                    intelligence systems; and
                        ``(C) mitigating risks from artificial intelligence
                    systems;
                ``(2) establish common definitions and characterizations for
            aspects of trustworthiness, including explainability,
            transparency, safety, privacy, security, robustness, fairness,
            bias, ethics, validation, verification, interpretability, and
            other properties related to artificial intelligence systems that
            are common across all sectors;
                ``(3) provide case studies of framework implementation;
                ``(4) align with international standards, as appropriate;
                ``(5) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry
            best practices; and
                ``(6) not prescribe or otherwise require the use of specific
            information or communications technology products or services.

        ``(d) Participation in Standard Setting Organizations.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Institute shall participate in the
            development of standards and specifications for artificial
            intelligence.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of this participation shall be
            to ensure--
                        ``(A) that standards promote artificial intelligence
                    systems that are trustworthy; and
                        ``(B) that standards relating to artificial
                    intelligence reflect the state of technology and are
                    fit-for-purpose and developed in transparent and
                    consensus-based processes that are open to all
                    stakeholders.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Data Sharing Best Practices.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall,
    in collaboration with other public and private sector organizations,
    develop guidance to facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing
    arrangements between industry, federally funded research centers, and
    Federal agencies for the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence
    research and technologies, including options for partnership models
    between government entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that
    incentivize each party to share the data they collected.

        ``(f) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Best Practices for Documentation of Data
    Sets.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Director shall, in collaboration with other public and private
    sector organizations, develop best practices for datasets used to train
    artificial intelligence systems, including--
                ``(1) standards for metadata that describe the properties of
            datasets, including--
                        ``(A) the origins of the data;
                        ``(B) the intent behind the creation of the data;
                        ``(C) authorized uses of the data;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4539]]

                        ``(D) descriptive characteristics of the data,
                    including what populations are included and excluded
                    from the datasets; and
                        ``(E) any other properties as determined by the
                    Director; and
                ``(2) standards for privacy and security of datasets with
            human characteristics.

        ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to
    carry out this section--
                ``(1) $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
                ``(2) $70,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                ``(3) $77,440,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                ``(4) $85,180,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
                ``(5) $93,700,000 for fiscal year 2025.''.
    SEC. 5302. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9441.>>  STAKEHOLDER OUTREACH.

        In carrying out the activities under section 22A of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 271 et seq.) as
    amended by title III of this Act, the Director shall--
                (1) solicit input from university researchers, private
            sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal laboratories,
            State, Tribal, and local governments, civil society groups, and
            other relevant stakeholders;
                (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social
            science, technology ethics, and law; and
                (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines and
            best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as
            appropriate.
    SEC. 5303. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9442.>>  NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
                              ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>>  In General.--The Administrator of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter referred to
    as ``the Administrator'') shall establish, a Center for Artificial
    Intelligence (hereafter referred to as ``the Center'').

        (b) Center Goals.--The goals of the Center shall be to--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate and facilitate the
            scientific and technological efforts related to artificial
            intelligence across the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration; and
                (2) expand external partnerships, and build workforce
            proficiency to effectively transition artificial intelligence
            research and applications to operations.

        (c) Comprehensive Program.--Through the Center, the Administrator
    shall implement a comprehensive program to improve the use of artificial
    intelligence systems across the agency in support of the mission of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (d) Center Priorities.--The priorities of the Center shall be to--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate and facilitate
            artificial intelligence research and innovation, tools, systems,
            and capabilities across the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration;
                (2) <<NOTE: Data standards.>>  establish data standards and
            develop and maintain a central repository for agency-wide
            artificial intelligence applications;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4540]]

                (3) accelerate the transition of artificial intelligence
            research to applications in support of the mission of the
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                (4) develop and conduct training for the workforce of the
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration related to
            artificial intelligence research and application of artificial
            intelligence for such agency;
                (5) facilitate partnerships between the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration and other public sector
            organizations, private sector organizations, and institutions of
            higher education for research, personnel exchange, and workforce
            development with respect to artificial intelligence systems; and
                (6) <<NOTE: Data.>>  make data of the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration accessible, available, and ready for
            artificial intelligence applications.

        (e) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Administrator shall--
                (1) collaborate with a diverse set of stakeholders including
            private sector entities and institutions of higher education;
                (2) leverage the collective body of research on artificial
            intelligence and machine learning; and
                (3) engage with relevant Federal agencies, research
            communities, and potential users of data and methods made
            available through the Center.

        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000
    for fiscal year 2021.
        (g) Protection of National Security Interests.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  In general.--
            Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
            Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense as
            appropriate, may withhold models or data used by the Center if
            the Administrator determines doing so to be necessary to protect
            the national security interests of the United States.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
            construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the
            protection of the national security interests of the United
            States.

         TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

    SEC. 5401. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9451.>>  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                              RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--the Director of the National Science Foundation
    shall fund research and education activities in artificial intelligence
    systems and related fields, including competitive awards or grants to
    institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or
    consortia thereof).
        (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
    (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
                (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research,
            on artificial intelligence systems and related areas, including

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4541]]

            fields and research areas that will contribute to the
            development and deployment of trustworthy artificial
            intelligence systems, and fields and research areas that address
            the application of artificial intelligence systems to scientific
            discovery and societal challenges;
                (2) use the existing programs of the National Science
            Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and
            agencies, as appropriate to--
                        (A) improve the teaching and learning of topics
                    related to artificial intelligence systems in K-12
                    education and postsecondary educational programs,
                    including workforce training and career and technical
                    education programs, undergraduate and graduate education
                    programs, and in informal settings; and
                        (B) increase participation in artificial
                    intelligence related fields, including by individuals
                    identified in sections 33 and 34 of the Science and
                    Engineering Equal Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. 1885a,
                    1885b);
                (3) support partnerships among institutions of higher
            education, Federal laboratories, nonprofit organizations, State,
            local, and Tribal governments, industry, and potential users of
            artificial intelligence systems that facilitate collaborative
            research, personnel exchanges, and workforce development and
            identify emerging research needs with respect to artificial
            intelligence systems;
                (4) ensure adequate access to research and education
            infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems,
            which may include the development of new computing resources and
            partnership with the private sector for the provision of cloud-
            based computing services;
                (5) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to
            section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of
            1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
                (6) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate research efforts
            funded through existing programs across the directorates of the
            National Science Foundation;
                (7) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public
            and private sector organizations consistent with the standards
            and guidelines developed under section 22A(e) of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as added by section
            5301 of this division); and
                (8) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate opportunities for
            international collaboration with strategic allies on artificial
            intelligence research and development.

        (c) Engineering Support.--In general, the Director shall permit
    applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for software
    engineering support to assist with the proposed research.
        (d) Ethics.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) a number of emerging areas of research,
                    including artificial intelligence, have potential
                    ethical, social, safety, and security risks that might
                    be apparent as early as the basic research stage;
                        (B) the incorporation of ethical, social, safety,
                    and security considerations into the research design and
                    review

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4542]]

                    process for Federal awards may help mitigate potential
                    harms before they happen;
                        (C) the National Science Foundation's agreement with
                    the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
                    Medicine to conduct a study and make recommendations
                    with respect to governance of research in computing and
                    computing technologies is a positive step toward
                    accomplishing this goal; and
                        (D) the National Science Foundation should continue
                    to work with stakeholders to understand and adopt
                    policies that promote best practices for governance of
                    research in emerging technologies at every stage of
                    research.
                (2) Report on ethics statements.--No later than 6 months
            after publication of the study described in paragraph (1)(C),
            the Director shall report to Congress on options for requiring
            an ethics or risk statement as part of all or a subset of
            applications for research funding to the National Science
            Foundation.

        (e) Education.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Grants.>>  In general.--The Director of the
            National Science Foundation shall award grants for artificial
            intelligence education research, development and related
            activities to support K-12 and postsecondary education programs
            and activities, including workforce training and career and
            technical education programs and activities, undergraduate,
            graduate, and postdoctoral education, and informal education
            programs and activities that--
                        (A) support the development of a diverse workforce
                    pipeline for science and technology with respect to
                    artificial intelligence systems;
                        (B) increase awareness of potential ethical, social,
                    safety, and security risks of artificial intelligence
                    systems;
                        (C) promote curriculum development for teaching
                    topics related to artificial intelligence, including in
                    the field of technology ethics;
                        (D) support efforts to achieve equitable access to
                    K-12 artificial intelligence education in diverse
                    geographic areas and for populations historically
                    underrepresented in science, engineering, and artificial
                    intelligence fields; and
                        (E) promote the widespread understanding of
                    artificial intelligence principles and methods to create
                    an educated workforce and general public able to use
                    products enabled by artificial intelligence systems and
                    adapt to future societal and economic changes caused by
                    artificial intelligence systems.
                (2) Artificial intelligence faculty fellowships.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Grants.>>  Faculty recruitment
                    fellowships.--
                              (i) In general.--The Director of the National
                          Science Foundation shall establish a program to
                          award grants to eligible institutions of higher
                          education to recruit and retain tenure-track or
                          tenured faculty in artificial intelligence and
                          related fields.
                              (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of higher
                          education shall use grant funds provided under
                          clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                        (I) recruiting new tenure-track or
                                    tenured faculty members that conduct
                                    research and teaching

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4543]]

                                    in artificial intelligence and related
                                    fields and research areas, including
                                    technology ethics; and
                                        (II) paying salary and benefits for
                                    the academic year of newly recruited
                                    tenure-track or tenured faculty members
                                    for a duration of up to three years.
                              (iii) Eligible institutions of higher
                          education.--For purposes of this subparagraph, an
                          eligible institution of higher education is--
                                        (I) a Historically Black College and
                                    University (within the meaning of the
                                    term ``part B institution'' under
                                    section 322 of the Higher Education Act
                                    of 1965), Tribal College or University,
                                    or other minority-serving institution,
                                    as defined in section 371(a) of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965;
                                        (II) an institution classified under
                                    the Carnegie Classification of
                                    Institutions of Higher Education as a
                                    doctorate-granting university with a
                                    high level of research activity; or
                                        (III) an institution located in a
                                    State jurisdiction eligible to
                                    participate in the National Science
                                    Foundation's Established Program to
                                    Stimulate Competitive Research.
                        (B) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                              (i) In general.--The Director of the National
                          Science Foundation shall establish a program to
                          award fellowships to tenure-track and tenured
                          faculty in social and behavioral sciences, ethics,
                          law, and related fields to develop new research
                          projects and partnerships in technology ethics.
                              (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such
                          fellowships are to enable researchers in social
                          and behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and related
                          fields to establish new research and education
                          partnerships with researchers in artificial
                          intelligence and related fields; learn new
                          techniques and acquire systematic knowledge in
                          artificial intelligence and related fields; and
                          mentor and advise graduate students and postdocs
                          pursuing research in technology ethics.
                              (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may include
                          salary and benefits for up to one academic year,
                          expenses to support coursework or equivalent
                          training in artificial intelligence systems, and
                          additional such expenses that the Director deems
                          appropriate.
                        (C) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship
                    program.--Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science
                    Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-
                    1(i)(5)) is amended by inserting ``and artificial
                    intelligence'' after ``computer science''.
                (3) Update to advanced technological education program.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and
                    Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is
                    amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
                        (B) Artificial intelligence centers of excellence.--
                    The Director of the National Science Foundation shall
                    establish national centers of scientific and technical

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4544]]

                    education to advance education and workforce development
                    in areas related to artificial intelligence pursuant to
                    section 3 of the Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act
                    of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)). <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>
                    Activities of such centers may include--
                              (i) the development, dissemination, and
                          evaluation of curriculum and other educational
                          tools and methods in artificial intelligence
                          related fields and research areas, including
                          technology ethics;
                              (ii) the development and evaluation of
                          artificial intelligence related certifications for
                          2-year programs; and
                              (iii) interdisciplinary science and
                          engineering research in employment-based adult
                          learning and career retraining related to
                          artificial intelligence fields.

        (f) National Science Foundation Pilot Program of Grants for Research
    in Rapidly Evolving, High Priority Topics.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Pilot program required.--The
            Director of the National Science Foundation shall establish a
            pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of
            awarding grants for the conduct of research in rapidly evolving,
            high priority topics using funding mechanisms that require brief
            project descriptions and internal merit review, and that may
            include accelerated external review.
                (2) Duration.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director shall carry out the
                    pilot program required by paragraph (1) during the 5-
                    year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
                    this Act.
                        (B) Assessment and continuation authority.--After
                    the period set forth in paragraph (2)(A)--
                              (i) the Director shall assess the pilot
                          program; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  if the Director
                          determines that it is both feasible and advisable
                          to do so, the Director may continue the pilot
                          program.
                (3) Grants.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Director
            shall award grants for the conduct of research in topics
            selected by the Director in accordance with paragraph (4).
                (4) Topic selection.--The Director shall select topics for
            research under the pilot program in accordance with the
            following:
                        (A) The Director shall select artificial
                    intelligence as the initial topic for the pilot program.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Director may
                    select additional topics that the Director determines
                    are--
                              (i) rapidly evolving; and
                              (ii) of high importance to the economy and
                          security of the United States.

        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Science Foundation to carry out this
    section--
                (1) $868,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
                (2) $911,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                (3) $956,970,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                (4) $1,004,820,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
                (5) $1,055,060,000 for fiscal year 2025.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4545]]

     TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research
               program.

    SEC. 5501. <<NOTE: 15 USC 9461.>>  DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting
    research and development program to advance artificial intelligence
    tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the
    reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant to
    the mission of the Department. <<NOTE: Coordination. Determination.>>
    In carrying out this program, the Secretary shall coordinate across all
    relevant offices and programs at the Department, including the Office of
    Science, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the
    Office of Nuclear Energy, the Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of
    Electricity, the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency
    Response, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other
    relevant office determined by the Secretary.

        (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible entities
    to carry out research projects on topics including--
                (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to
            improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
                (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and
            statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of
            artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and
            the development of algorithms for artificial intelligence
            systems;
                (3) <<NOTE: Analysis. Data. Determination.>>  the analysis
            of existing large-scale datasets from science and engineering
            experiments and simulations, including energy simulations and
            other priorities at the Department as determined by the
            Secretary using artificial intelligence tools and techniques;
                (4) the development of operation and control systems that
            enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
                (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and
            computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence
            systems, including the codesign of networks and computational
            hardware;
                (6) <<NOTE: Data.>>  the development of standardized
            datasets for emerging artificial intelligence research fields
            and applications, including methods for addressing data
            scarcity; and
                (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems, including--
                        (A) algorithmic explainability;
                        (B) analytical methods for identifying and
                    mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and
                        (C) safety and robustness, including assurance,
                    verification, validation, security, and control.

        (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of
    artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United
    States economic competitiveness.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4546]]

        (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) make available high-performance computing infrastructure
            at national laboratories;
                (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of
            existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence
            systems, including upgrades to hardware;
                (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to manage
            data and conduct high performance computing that enables the use
            of artificial intelligence systems; and
                (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking
            infrastructure, data input and output mechanisms, and data
            analysis, storage, and service capabilities.

        (e) Report on Ethics Statements.--Not later than 6 months after
    publication of the study described in section 5401(d)(1)(C), the
    Secretary shall report to Congress on options for requiring an ethics or
    risk statement as part of all or a subset of applications for research
    activities funded by the Department of Energy and performed at
    Department of Energy national laboratories and user facilities.
        (f) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review
    agency policies for risk management in artificial intelligence related
    projects and issue as necessary policies and principles that are
    consistent with the framework developed under section 22A(c) of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as added by section
    5301 of this division).

        (g) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary
    shall review agency policies for data sharing with other public and
    private sector organizations and issue as necessary policies and
    principles that are consistent with the standards and guidelines
    submitted under section 22A(e) of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology Act (as added by section 5301 of this division). In
    addition, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined mechanism for
    approving research projects or partnerships that require sharing
    sensitive public or private data with the Department.

        (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may
    request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and
    agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government
    agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities, to
    be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to support a
    research project or partnership carried out under this section. The
    Secretary may not give any special consideration to any agency or entity
    in return for a donation.
        (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
                (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including small
            businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and the
            National Laboratories;
                (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing
            artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
                (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research
            communities, and potential users of information produced under
            this section.

        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4547]]

                (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Energy.
                (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities''
            means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education;
                        (B) a National Laboratory;
                        (C) a Federal research agency;
                        (D) a State research agency;
                        (E) a nonprofit research organization;
                        (F) a private sector entity; or
                        (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (F).

        (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department to carry out this section--
                (1) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
                (2) $214,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                (3) $228,980,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                (4) $245,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
                (5) $262,160,000 for fiscal year 2025.

      DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY <<NOTE: Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.>>
    LAUNDERING
    SEC. 6001. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Anti-Money Laundering Act of
    2020''.
    SEC. 6002. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  PURPOSES.

        The purposes of this division are--
                (1) to improve coordination and information sharing among
            the agencies tasked with administering anti-money laundering and
            countering the financing of terrorism requirements, the agencies
            that examine financial institutions for compliance with those
            requirements, Federal law enforcement agencies, national
            security agencies, the intelligence community, and financial
            institutions;
                (2) to modernize anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism laws to adapt the government and private
            sector response to new and emerging threats;
                (3) to encourage technological innovation and the adoption
            of new technology by financial institutions to more effectively
            counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
                (4) to reinforce that the anti-money laundering and
            countering the financing of terrorism policies, procedures, and
            controls of financial institutions shall be risk-based;
                (5) to establish uniform beneficial ownership information
            reporting requirements to--
                        (A) improve transparency for national security,
                    intelligence, and law enforcement agencies and financial
                    institutions concerning corporate structures and insight
                    into the flow of illicit funds through those structures;
                        (B) discourage the use of shell corporations as a
                    tool to disguise and move illicit funds;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4548]]

                        (C) assist national security, intelligence, and law
                    enforcement agencies with the pursuit of crimes; and
                        (D) protect the national security of the United
                    States; and
                (6) to establish a secure, nonpublic database at FinCEN for
            beneficial ownership information.
    SEC. 6003. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' means--
                        (A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
                    (12 U.S.C. 1829b);
                        (B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508 (12
                    U.S.C. 1951 et seq.); and
                        (C) subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
                    States Code.
                (2) Electronic fund transfer.--The term ``electronic fund
            transfer'' has the meaning given the term in section 903 of the
            Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a).
                (3) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal
            functional regulator''--
                        (A) has the meaning given the term in section 509 of
                    the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809); and
                        (B) includes any Federal regulator that examines a
                    financial institution for compliance with the Bank
                    Secrecy Act.
                (4) Financial agency.--The term ``financial agency'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 5312(a) of title 31, United
            States Code, as amended by section 6102 of this division.
                (5) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
            institution''--
                        (A) has the meaning given the term in section 5312
                    of title 31, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes--
                              (i) an electronic fund transfer network; and
                              (ii) a clearing and settlement system.
                (6) FinCEN.--The term ``FinCEN'' means the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
                (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury.
                (8) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank
            supervisor'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                (9) State credit union supervisor.--The term ``State credit
            union supervisor'' means a State official described in section
            107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4549]]

      TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY
         LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

    Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
    Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
    Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the
               financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
    Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring
               authority.
    Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
    Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
    Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law
               enforcement and financial intelligence units.
    Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and
               assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in
               arts.
    Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international
               cooperation.
    Sec. 6112. International coordination.

    SEC. 6101. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL EXAM AND SUPERVISION
                              PRIORITIES.

        (a) Declaration of Purpose.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title
    31, United States Code, is amended by striking section 5311 and
    inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 5311. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311.>>  Declaration of purpose

        ``It is the purpose of this subchapter (except section 5315) to--
                ``(1) require certain reports or records that are highly
            useful in--
                        ``(A) criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations,
                    risk assessments, or proceedings; or
                        ``(B) intelligence or counterintelligence
                    activities, including analysis, to protect against
                    terrorism;
                ``(2) prevent the laundering of money and the financing of
            terrorism through the establishment by financial institutions of
            reasonably designed risk-based programs to combat money
            laundering and the financing of terrorism;
                ``(3) facilitate the tracking of money that has been sourced
            through criminal activity or is intended to promote criminal or
            terrorist activity;
                ``(4) assess the money laundering, terrorism finance, tax
            evasion, and fraud risks to financial institutions, products, or
            services to--
                        ``(A) protect the financial system of the United
                    States from criminal abuse; and
                        ``(B) safeguard the national security of the United
                    States; and
                ``(5) establish appropriate frameworks for information
            sharing among financial institutions, their agents and service
            providers, their regulatory authorities, associations of
            financial institutions, the Department of the Treasury, and law
            enforcement authorities to identify, stop, and apprehend money
            launderers and those who finance terrorists.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4550]]

        (b) Anti-money Laundering Programs.--Section 5318 of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)''
            and inserting ``subsections (b)(2) and (h)(4)''; and
                (2) in subsection (h)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A)--
                              (i) by inserting ``and the financing of
                          terrorism'' after ``money laundering''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``and countering the
                          financing of terrorism'' after ``anti-money
                          laundering'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and
                          inserting the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Factors.--In
                    prescribing the minimum standards under subparagraph
                    (A), and in supervising and examining compliance with
                    those standards, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the
                    appropriate Federal functional regulator (as defined in
                    section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (12 U.S.C.
                    6809)) shall take into account the following:
                              ``(i) Financial institutions are spending
                          private compliance funds for a public and private
                          benefit, including protecting the United States
                          financial system from illicit finance risks.
                              ``(ii) The extension of financial services to
                          the underbanked and the facilitation of financial
                          transactions, including remittances, coming from
                          the United States and abroad in ways that
                          simultaneously prevent criminal persons from
                          abusing formal or informal financial services
                          networks are key policy goals of the United
                          States.
                              ``(iii) Effective anti-money laundering and
                          countering the financing of terrorism programs
                          safeguard national security and generate
                          significant public benefits by preventing the flow
                          of illicit funds in the financial system and by
                          assisting law enforcement and national security
                          agencies with the identification and prosecution
                          of persons attempting to launder money and
                          undertake other illicit activity through the
                          financial system.
                              ``(iv) Anti-money laundering and countering
                          the financing of terrorism programs described in
                          paragraph (1) should be--
                                        ``(I) reasonably designed to assure
                                    and monitor compliance with the
                                    requirements of this subchapter and
                                    regulations promulgated under this
                                    subchapter; and
                                        ``(II) risk-based, including
                                    ensuring that more attention and
                                    resources of financial institutions
                                    should be directed toward higher-risk
                                    customers and activities, consistent
                                    with the risk profile of a financial
                                    institution, rather than toward lower-
                                    risk customers and activities.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Priorities.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4551]]

                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Public
                    information.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
                    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
                    Attorney General, Federal functional regulators (as
                    defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15
                    U.S.C. 6809)), relevant State financial regulators, and
                    relevant national security agencies, shall establish and
                    make public priorities for anti-money laundering and
                    countering the financing of terrorism policy.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period. Consultation.>>
                    Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 4 years,
                    the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
                    Attorney General, Federal functional regulators (as
                    defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15
                    U.S.C. 6809)), relevant State financial regulators, and
                    relevant national security agencies, shall update the
                    priorities established under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Relation to national strategy.--The Secretary
                    of the Treasury shall ensure that the priorities
                    established under subparagraph (A) are consistent with
                    the national strategy for countering the financing of
                    terrorism and related forms of illicit finance developed
                    under section 261 of the Countering Russian Influence in
                    Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-44; 131
                    Stat. 934).
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>
                    Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
                    which the Secretary of the Treasury establishes the
                    priorities under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the
                    Treasury, acting through the Director of the Financial
                    Crimes Enforcement Network and in consultation with the
                    Federal functional regulators (as defined in section 509
                    of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)) and
                    relevant State financial regulators, shall, as
                    appropriate, promulgate regulations to carry out this
                    paragraph.
                        ``(E) Supervision and examination.--The review by a
                    financial institution of the priorities established
                    under subparagraph (A) and the incorporation of those
                    priorities, as appropriate, into the risk-based programs
                    established by the financial institution to meet
                    obligations under this subchapter, the USA PATRIOT Act
                    (Public Law 107-56; 115 Stat. 272), and other anti-money
                    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
                    laws and regulations shall be included as a measure on
                    which a financial institution is supervised and examined
                    for compliance with those obligations.
                ``(5) Duty.--The duty to establish, maintain and enforce an
            anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
            program as required by this subsection shall remain the
            responsibility of, and be performed by, persons in the United
            States who are accessible to, and subject to oversight and
            supervision by, the Secretary of the Treasury and the
            appropriate Federal functional regulator (as defined in section
            509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)).''.

        (c) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.--Section 310(b)(2) of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (O);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4552]]

                        ``(J) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Promulgate regulations
                    under section 5318(h)(4)(D), as appropriate, to
                    implement the government-wide anti-money laundering and
                    countering the financing of terrorism priorities
                    established by the Secretary of the Treasury under
                    section 5318(h)(4)(A).
                        ``(K) Communicate regularly with financial
                    institutions and Federal functional regulators that
                    examine financial institutions for compliance with
                    subchapter II of chapter 53 and regulations promulgated
                    under that subchapter and law enforcement authorities to
                    explain the United States Government's anti-money
                    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
                    priorities.
                        ``(L) Give and receive feedback to and from
                    financial institutions, State bank supervisors, and
                    State credit union supervisors (as those terms are
                    defined in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act
                    of 2020) regarding the matters addressed in subchapter
                    II of chapter 53 and regulations promulgated under that
                    subchapter.
                        ``(M) Maintain money laundering and terrorist
                    financing investigation financial experts capable of
                    identifying, tracking, and analyzing financial crime
                    networks and identifying emerging threats to support
                    Federal civil and criminal investigations.
                        ``(N) Maintain emerging technology experts to
                    encourage the development of and identify emerging
                    technologies that can assist the United States
                    Government or financial institutions in countering money
                    laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
    SEC. 6102. STRENGTHENING FINCEN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the mission of FinCEN should be to continue to safeguard
            the financial system from illicit activity, counter money
            laundering and the financing of terrorism, and promote national
            security through strategic use of financial authorities and the
            collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial
            intelligence;
                (2) in its mission to safeguard the financial system from
            the abuses of financial crime, the United States should
            prioritize working with partners in Federal, State, local,
            Tribal, and foreign law enforcement authorities;
                (3) although the use and trading of virtual currencies are
            legal practices, some terrorists and criminals, including
            transnational criminal organizations, seek to exploit
            vulnerabilities in the global financial system and increasingly
            rely on substitutes for currency, including emerging payment
            methods (such as virtual currencies), to move illicit funds; and
                (4) in carrying out its mission, FinCEN should ensure that
            its efforts fully support countering the financing of terrorism
            efforts, including making sure that steps to address emerging
            methods of such illicit financing are high priorities.

        (b) Expanding Information Sharing With Tribal Authorities.--Section
    310(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraphs (C), (E), and (F), by inserting
            ``Tribal,'' after ``local,'' each place that term appears; and
                (2) in subparagraph (C)(vi), by striking ``international''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4553]]

        (c) Expansion of Reporting Authorities to Combat Money Laundering.--
    Section 5318(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, including the collection and reporting
            of certain information as the Secretary of the Treasury may
            prescribe by regulation,'' after ``appropriate procedures''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, the financing of terrorism, or other
            forms of illicit finance'' after ``money laundering''.

        (d) Value That Substitutes for Currency.--
                (1) Definitions.--Section 5312(a) of title 31, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, or a
                    transaction in money, credit, securities, or gold'' and
                    inserting ``, a transaction in money, credit, securities
                    or gold, or a service provided with respect to money,
                    securities, futures, precious metals, stones and jewels,
                    or value that substitutes for currency'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (J), by inserting ``, or a
                          business engaged in the exchange of currency,
                          funds, or value that substitutes for currency or
                          funds'' before the semicolon at the end; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (R), by striking
                          ``funds,'' and inserting ``currency, funds, or
                          value that substitutes for currency,''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and''
                          at the end;
                              (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
                          period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) as the Secretary shall provide by regulation,
                    value that substitutes for any monetary instrument
                    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''.
                (2) Registration of money transmitting businesses.--Section
            5330(d) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                              (i) by striking ``funds,'' and inserting
                          ``currency, funds, or value that substitutes for
                          currency,''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``system;;'' and inserting
                          ``system;''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``currency or funds
                          denominated in the currency of any country'' and
                          inserting ``currency, funds, or value that
                          substitutes for currency'';
                              (ii) by striking ``currency or funds, or the
                          value of the currency or funds,'' and inserting
                          ``currency, funds, or value that substitutes for
                          currency''; and
                              (iii) by inserting ``, including'' after
                          ``means''.
    SEC. 6103. FINCEN EXCHANGE.

        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (l); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:

        ``(d) FinCEN Exchange.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The FinCEN Exchange is hereby
            established within FinCEN.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4554]]

                ``(2) Purpose.--The FinCEN Exchange shall facilitate a
            voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among
            law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial
            institutions, and FinCEN to--
                        ``(A) effectively and efficiently combat money
                    laundering, terrorism financing, organized crime, and
                    other financial crimes, including by promoting
                    innovation and technical advances in reporting--
                              ``(i) under subchapter II of chapter 53 and
                          the regulations promulgated under that subchapter;
                          and
                              ``(ii) with respect to other anti-money
                          laundering requirements;
                        ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit use;
                    and
                        ``(C) promote national security.
                ``(3) Report.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  In general.--Not
                    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
                    subsection, and once every 2 years thereafter for the
                    next 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit
                    to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
                    of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
                    the House of Representatives a report containing--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  an analysis of the
                          efforts undertaken by the FinCEN Exchange, which
                          shall include an analysis of--
                                        ``(I) the results of those efforts;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the extent and effectiveness
                                    of those efforts, including any benefits
                                    realized by law enforcement agencies
                                    from partnering with financial
                                    institutions, which shall be consistent
                                    with standards protecting sensitive
                                    information; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any
                          legislative, administrative, or other
                          recommendations the Secretary may have to
                          strengthen the efforts of the FinCEN Exchange.
                        ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under
                    subparagraph (A) may include a classified annex.
                ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared
            under this subsection shall be shared--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  in compliance with all
                    other applicable Federal laws and regulations;
                        ``(B) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate
                    confidentiality of personal information; and
                        ``(C) at the discretion of the Director, with the
                    appropriate Federal functional regulator, as defined in
                    section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
                ``(5) Protection of shared information.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Regulations.--FinCEN
                    shall, as appropriate, promulgate regulations that
                    establish procedures for the protection of information
                    shared and exchanged between FinCEN and the private
                    sector in accordance with this section, consistent with
                    the capacity, size, and nature of the financial
                    institution to which the particular procedures apply.
                        ``(B) Use of information.--Information received by a
                    financial institution pursuant to this section shall not
                    be used for any purpose other than identifying and
                    reporting on activities that may involve the financing
                    of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4555]]

                    terrorism, money laundering, proliferation financing, or
                    other financial crimes.
                ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed to create new information sharing authorities or
            requirements relating to the Bank Secrecy Act.''.
    SEC. 6104. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  INTERAGENCY ANTI-MONEY
                              LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING
                              OF TERRORISM PERSONNEL ROTATION PROGRAM.

        To promote greater effectiveness and efficiency in combating money
    laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation financing, serious
    tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion and other financial crimes,
    the Secretary shall maintain and accelerate efforts to strengthen anti-
    money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism efforts
    through a personnel rotation program between the Federal functional
    regulators and the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of
    Defense, and such other agencies as the Secretary determines are
    appropriate.
    SEC. 6105. TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE SPECIAL HIRING
                              AUTHORITY.

        (a) FinCEN.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended
    by section 6103 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Special Hiring Authority.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            the Treasury may appoint, without regard to the provisions of
            sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, candidates directly to
            positions in the competitive service, as defined in section 2102
            of that title, in FinCEN.
                ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility
            of candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide
            substantive support in support of the duties described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (O) of subsection (b)(2).''.

        (b) Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.--Section 312 of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(g) Special Hiring Authority.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            the Treasury may appoint, without regard to the provisions of
            sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, candidates directly to
            positions in the competitive service, as defined in section 2102
            of that title, in the OTFI.
                ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility
            of candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide
            substantive support in support of the duties described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(4).

        ``(h) <<NOTE: Detailees.>>  Deployment of Staff.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may detail, without regard to the provisions of section
    300.301 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, any employee in the
    OTFI to any position in the OTFI for which the Secretary has determined
    there is a need.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 5
    years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services
    of the House of Representatives a report that includes the number

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4556]]

    of new employees hired during the previous year under the authorities
    described in sections 310 and 312 of title 31, United States Code, along
    with position titles and associated pay grades for such hires.
    SEC. 6106. TREASURY ATTACHE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 3 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 316. <<NOTE: 31 USC 316.>>  Treasury Attache Program

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  In General.--There is established the
    Treasury Financial Attache Program, under which the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall appoint employees of the Department of the Treasury as a
    Treasury Financial Attache, who shall--
                ``(1) further the work of the Department of the Treasury in
            developing and executing the financial and economic policy of
            the United States Government and the international fight against
            terrorism, money laundering, and other illicit finance;
                ``(2) be co-located in a United States Embassy, a similar
            United States Government facility, or a foreign government
            facility, as the Secretary determines is appropriate;
                ``(3) establish and maintain relationships with foreign
            counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance,
            central banks, international financial institutions, and other
            relevant official entities;
                ``(4) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial
            institutions and other commercial actors;
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate with
            representatives of the Department of Justice at United States
            Embassies who perform similar functions on behalf of the United
            States Government; and
                ``(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary determines
            are appropriate.

        ``(b) Number of Attaches.--
                ``(1) In general.--The number of Treasury Financial Attaches
            appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer
            than 6 more employees than the number of employees of the
            Department of the Treasury serving as Treasury attaches on the
            date of enactment of this section.
                ``(2) Additional posts.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
            establish additional posts subject to the availability of
            appropriations.

        ``(c) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each Treasury Financial Attache appointed
            under this section and located at a United States Embassy shall
            receive compensation, including allowances, at the higher of--
                        ``(A) the rate of compensation, including
                    allowances, provided to a Foreign Service officer
                    serving at the same embassy; and
                        ``(B) the rate of compensation, including
                    allowances, the Treasury Financial Attache would
                    otherwise have received, absent the application of this
                    subsection.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Phase in.--The compensation
            described in paragraph (1) shall be phased in over 2 years.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4557]]

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 3 of
    title 31, United States Code, <<NOTE: 31 USC 301 prec.>>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 315 the following:

    ``316. Treasury Attache Program.''.

    SEC. 6107. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINCEN DOMESTIC LIAISONS.

        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103 and 6105 of this division, is amended by inserting after subsection
    (e) the following:
        ``(f) FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.--
                ``(1) Establishment of office.--There is established in
            FinCEN an Office of Domestic Liaison, which shall be headed by
            the Chief Domestic Liaison.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: District of Columbia.>>  Location.--The Office
            of the Domestic Liaison shall be located in the District of
            Columbia.

        ``(g) Chief Domestic Liaison.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, shall--
                        ``(A) report directly to the Director; and
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  be appointed by the
                    Director, from among individuals with experience or
                    familiarity with anti-money laundering program
                    examinations, supervision, and enforcement.
                ``(2) Compensation.--The annual rate of pay for the Chief
            Domestic Liaison shall be equal to the highest rate of annual
            pay for similarly situated senior executives who report to the
            Director.
                ``(3) Staff of office.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, with the
            concurrence of the Director, may retain or employ counsel,
            research staff, and service staff, as the Liaison determines
            necessary to carry out the functions, powers, and duties under
            this subsection.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Domestic liaisons.--The Chief
            Domestic Liaison, with the concurrence of the Director, shall
            appoint not fewer than 6 senior FinCEN employees as FinCEN
            Domestic Liaisons, who shall--
                        ``(A) report to the Chief Domestic Liaison;
                        ``(B) each be assigned to focus on a specific region
                    of the United States; and
                        ``(C) be located at an office in such region or co-
                    located at an office of the Board of Governors of the
                    Federal Reserve System in such region.
                ``(5) Functions of the domestic liaisons.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each Domestic Liaison shall--
                              ``(i) in coordination with relevant Federal
                          functional regulators, perform outreach to BSA
                          officers at financial institutions, including
                          nonbank financial institutions, and persons that
                          are not financial institutions, especially with
                          respect to actions taken by FinCEN that require
                          specific actions by, or have specific effects on,
                          such institutions or persons, as determined by the
                          Director;
                              ``(ii) in accordance with applicable
                          agreements, receive feedback from financial
                          institutions and examiners of Federal functional
                          regulators regarding their examinations under the
                          Bank Secrecy Act and communicate that feedback to
                          FinCEN, the Federal functional regulators, and
                          State bank supervisors;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4558]]

                              ``(iii) promote coordination and consistency
                          of supervisory guidance from FinCEN, the Federal
                          functional regulators, State bank supervisors, and
                          State credit union supervisors regarding the Bank
                          Secrecy Act;
                              ``(iv) act as a liaison between financial
                          institutions and their Federal functional
                          regulators, State bank supervisors, and State
                          credit union supervisors with respect to
                          information sharing matters involving the Bank
                          Secrecy Act and regulations promulgated
                          thereunder;
                              ``(v) establish safeguards to maintain the
                          confidentiality of communications between the
                          persons described in clause (ii) and the Office of
                          Domestic Liaison;
                              ``(vi) to the extent practicable, periodically
                          propose to the Director changes in the
                          regulations, guidance, or orders of FinCEN,
                          including any legislative or administrative
                          changes that may be appropriate to ensure improved
                          coordination and expand information sharing under
                          this paragraph; and
                              ``(vii) perform such other duties as the
                          Director determines to be appropriate.
                        ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph may be construed to permit the Domestic
                    Liaisons to have authority over supervision,
                    examination, or enforcement processes.
                ``(6) Access to documents.--FinCEN, to the extent
            practicable and consistent with appropriate safeguards for
            sensitive enforcement-related, pre-decisional, or deliberative
            information, shall ensure that the Domestic Liaisons have full
            access to the documents of FinCEN, as necessary to carry out the
            functions of the Office of Domestic Liaison.
                ``(7) Annual reports.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this subsection and every 2 years
                    thereafter for 5 years, the Director shall submit to the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives a report on the objectives of
                    the Office of Domestic Liaison for the following fiscal
                    year and the activities of the Office during the
                    immediately preceding fiscal year.
                        ``(B) Contents.--Each report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  appropriate
                          statistical information and full and substantive
                          analysis;
                              ``(ii) information on steps that the Office of
                          Domestic Liaison has taken during the reporting
                          period to address feedback received by financial
                          institutions and examiners of Federal functional
                          regulators relating to examinations under the Bank
                          Secrecy Act;
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Recommenda-
                          tions. Coordination.>>  recommendations to the
                          Director for such administrative and legislative
                          actions as may be appropriate to address
                          information sharing and coordination issues
                          encountered by financial institutions or examiners
                          of Federal functional regulators; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4559]]

                              ``(iv) any other information, as determined
                          appropriate by the Director.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  Sensitive information.--
                    Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), FinCEN shall review
                    each report required under subparagraph (A) before the
                    report is submitted to ensure the report does not
                    disclose sensitive information.
                        ``(D) Independence.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  In general.--Each
                          report required under subparagraph (A) shall be
                          provided directly to the committees listed in that
                          subparagraph, except that a relevant Federal
                          functional regulator, State bank supervisor,
                          Office of Management and Budget, or State credit
                          union supervisor shall have an opportunity for
                          review and comment before the submission of the
                          report.
                              ``(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in
                          clause (i) may be construed to preclude FinCEN or
                          any other department or agency from reviewing a
                          report required under subparagraph (A) for the
                          sole purpose of protecting--
                                        ``(I) sensitive information obtained
                                    by a law enforcement agency; and
                                        ``(II) classified information.
                        ``(E) Classified information.--No report required
                    under subparagraph (A) may contain classified
                    information.
                ``(8) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal
            functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
            6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    SEC. 6108. FOREIGN FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT LIAISONS.

        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103, 6105, and 6107 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h) FinCEN Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  In general.--The Director of
            FinCEN shall appoint not fewer than 6 Foreign Financial
            Intelligence Unit Liaisons, who shall--
                        ``(A) be knowledgeable about domestic or
                    international anti-money laundering or countering the
                    financing of terrorism laws and regulations;
                        ``(B) possess a technical understanding of the Bank
                    Secrecy Act, the protocols of the Egmont Group of
                    Financial Intelligence Units, and the Financial Action
                    Task Force and the recommendations issued by that Task
                    Force;
                        ``(C) be co-located in a United States embassy, a
                    similar United States Government facility, or a foreign
                    government facility, as appropriate;
                        ``(D) facilitate capacity building and perform
                    outreach with respect to anti-money laundering and
                    countering the financing of terrorism regulatory and
                    analytical frameworks;
                        ``(E) establish and maintain relationships with
                    officials from foreign intelligence units, regulatory
                    authorities, ministries of finance, central banks, law
                    enforcement agencies, and other competent authorities;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4560]]

                        ``(F) participate in industry outreach engagements
                    with foreign financial institutions and other commercial
                    actors on anti-money laundering and countering the
                    financing of terrorism issues;
                        ``(G) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate with
                    representatives of the Department of Justice at United
                    States Embassies who perform similar functions on behalf
                    of the United States Government; and
                        ``(H) perform such other duties as the Director
                    determines to be appropriate.
                ``(2) Compensation.--Each Foreign Financial Intelligence
            Unit Liaison appointed under paragraph (1) shall receive
            compensation at the higher of--
                        ``(A) the rate of compensation paid to a Foreign
                    Service officer at a comparable career level serving at
                    the same embassy or facility, as applicable; or
                        ``(B) the rate of compensation that the Liaison
                    would have otherwise received.''.
    SEC. 6109. PROTECTION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGED WITH FOREIGN LAW
                              ENFORCEMENT AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE
                              UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 6103, 6105, 6107, and 6108 of this division, is
    amended by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
        ``(i) Protection of Information Obtained by Foreign Law Enforcement
    and Financial Intelligence Units; Freedom of Information Act.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Foreign anti-money laundering and countering
                    the financing of terrorism authority.--The term `foreign
                    anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
                    terrorism authority' means any foreign agency or
                    authority that is empowered under foreign law to
                    regulate or supervise foreign financial institutions (or
                    designated non-financial businesses and professions)
                    with respect to laws concerning anti-money laundering
                    and countering the financing of terrorism and
                    proliferation.
                        ``(B) Foreign financial intelligence unit.--The term
                    `foreign financial intelligence unit' means any foreign
                    agency or authority, including a foreign financial
                    intelligence unit that is a member of the Egmont Group
                    of Financial Intelligence Units, that is empowered under
                    foreign law as a jurisdiction's national center for--
                              ``(i) receipt and analysis of suspicious
                          transaction reports and other information relevant
                          to money laundering, associated predicate
                          offenses, and the financing of terrorism; and
                              ``(ii) the dissemination of the results of the
                          analysis described in clause (i).
                        ``(C) Foreign law enforcement authority.--The term
                    `foreign law enforcement authority' means any foreign
                    agency or authority that is empowered under foreign law
                    to detect, investigate, or prosecute potential
                    violations of law.
                ``(2) Information exchanged with foreign law enforcement
            authorities, foreign financial intelligence units,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4561]]

            and foreign anti-money laundering and countering the financing
            of terrorism authorities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Department of the Treasury
                    may not be compelled to search for or disclose
                    information exchanged with a foreign law enforcement
                    authority, foreign financial intelligence unit, or
                    foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
                    financing of terrorism authority.
                        ``(B) Inapplicability of freedom of information
                    act.--
                              ``(i) In general.--Section 552(a)(3) of title
                          5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information
                          Act') shall not apply to any request for records
                          or information exchanged between the Department of
                          the Treasury and a foreign law enforcement
                          authority, foreign financial intelligence unit, or
                          foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
                          financing of terrorism authority.
                              ``(ii) Specifically exempted by statute.--For
                          purposes of section 552 of title 5, this paragraph
                          shall be considered a statute described in
                          subsection (b)(3)(B) of that section.
                        ``(C) Clarification on information limitations and
                    protections.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  In general.--
                          The provisions of this paragraph shall apply only
                          to information necessary to exercise the duties
                          and powers described under subsection (b).
                              ``(ii) Appropriate confidentiality,
                          classification, and data security requirements.--
                          The <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Secretary, in
                          consultation with the Director, shall ensure that
                          information provided to a foreign law enforcement
                          authority, foreign financial intelligence unit, or
                          foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
                          financing of terrorism authority, is subject to
                          appropriate confidentiality, classification, and
                          data security requirements.
                ``(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this section shall
            authorize the Department of the Treasury to withhold information
            from Congress, decline to carry out a search for information
            requested by Congress, or prevent the Department of the Treasury
            from complying with an order of a court of the United States in
            an action commenced by the United States.''.

        (b) Availability of Reports.--Section 5319 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended, in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``search
    and'' before ``disclosure''.
    SEC. 6110. BANK SECRECY ACT APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ANTIQUITIES
                              AND ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT
                              APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ARTS.

        (a) Bank Secrecy Act Amendment.--
                (1) In general.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (Y) and (Z) as
                    subparagraphs (Z) and (AA), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (X) the
                    following:
                        ``(Y) a person engaged in the trade of antiquities,
                    including an advisor, consultant, or any other person
                    who engages as a business in the solicitation or the
                    sale of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4562]]

                    antiquities, subject to regulations prescribed by the
                    Secretary;''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5312 note.>>  Effective date.--Section
            5312(a)(2)(Y) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            paragraph (1), shall take effect on the effective date of the
            final rules issued by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to
            subsection (b).

        (b) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5312 note.>>  Rulemaking.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 360
            days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            the Treasury shall issue proposed rules to carry out the
            amendments made by subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Considerations.--Before issuing
            a proposed rule under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the
            Treasury (acting through the Director of the FinCEN), in
            coordination with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
            Attorney General, and Homeland Security Investigations, shall
            consider--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the appropriate scope
                    for the rulemaking, including determining which persons
                    should be subject to the rulemaking, by size, type of
                    business, domestic or international geographical
                    locations, or otherwise;
                        (B) the degree to which the regulations should focus
                    on high-value trade in antiquities, and on the need to
                    identify the actual purchasers of such antiquities, in
                    addition to the agents or intermediaries acting for or
                    on behalf of such purchasers;
                        (C) the need, if any, to identify persons who are
                    dealers, advisors, consultants, or any other persons who
                    engage as a business in the trade in antiquities;
                        (D) whether thresholds should apply in determining
                    which persons to regulate;
                        (E) whether certain exemptions should apply to the
                    regulations; and
                        (F) any other matter the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.

        (c) Study of the Facilitation of Money Laundering and Terror Finance
    Through the Trade in Works of Art. <<NOTE: Coordination. Analyses.>> --
    The Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau
    of Investigation, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, shall perform a study of the facilitation of money laundering
    and the financing of terrorism through the trade in works of art,
    including an analysis of--
                (1) the extent to which the facilitation of money laundering
            and terror finance through the trade in works of art may enter
            or affect the financial system of the United States, including
            any qualitative or quantitative data or statistics;
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of which markets,
            by size, entity type, domestic or international geographical
            locations, or otherwise, should be subject to any regulations;
                (3) the degree to which the regulations, if any, should
            focus on high-value trade in works of art, and on the need to
            identify the actual purchasers of such works, in addition to the
            agents or intermediaries acting for or on behalf of such
            purchasers;
                (4) the need, if any, to identify persons who are dealers,
            advisors, consultants, or any other persons who engage as a
            business in the trade in works of art;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4563]]

                (5) whether thresholds and definitions should apply in
            determining which entities, if any, to regulate;
                (6) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of whether certain
            exemptions should apply;
                (7) whether information on certain transactions in the trade
            in works of art has a high degree of usefulness in criminal,
            tax, or regulatory matters; and
                (8) any other matter the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.

        (d) <<NOTE: Coordination. Determinations.>>  Report.--Not later than
    360 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in
    coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives a report that contains all findings and determinations
    made in carrying out the study required under subsection (c).

        (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) The Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
            Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq.) is amended--
                        (A) in section 104(i)(1)(C) (22 U.S.C.
                    8513(i)(1)(C)), by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting
                    ``(Z)''; and
                        (B) in section 104A(d)(1) (22 U.S.C. 8513b(d)(1)),
                    by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting ``(Z)''.
                (2) Section 2(4) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
            (22 U.S.C. 8921(4)) is amended by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting
            ``(Z)''.
    SEC. 6111. INCREASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL
                              COOPERATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
            the Secretary for the purpose described in paragraph (2)
            $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
                (2) Purpose described.--The purpose described in this
            paragraph is the provision of technical assistance to foreign
            countries, and financial institutions in foreign countries, that
            promotes compliance with international standards and best
            practices, including in particular international standards and
            best practices relating to the establishment of effective anti-
            money laundering programs and programs for countering the
            financing of terrorism.
                (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            this subsection could affect a number of Federal agencies and
            departments and the Secretary should, as appropriate, consult
            with the heads of those affected agencies and departments,
            including the Attorney General, in providing the technical
            assistance required under this subsection.

        (b) Report on Technical Assistance Provided by Office of Technical
    Assistance.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  In general.--Not later than 1
            year after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years
            thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
            report on the assistance described in subsection (a)(2) provided
            by the Office of Technical Assistance of the Department of the
            Treasury.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4564]]

                (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a description of the strategic goals of the
                    Office of Technical Assistance in the year preceding
                    submission of the report, including an explanation of
                    how technical assistance provided by the Office in that
                    year advanced those goals;
                        (B) a description of technical assistance provided
                    by the Office in that year, including the objectives and
                    delivery methods of the assistance;
                        (C) a list of beneficiaries and providers (other
                    than Office staff) of the technical assistance during
                    that year; and
                        (D) a description of how--
                              (i) technical assistance provided by the
                          Office complements, duplicates, or otherwise
                          affects or is affected by technical assistance
                          provided by the international financial
                          institutions (as defined in section 1701(c) of the
                          International Financial Institutions Act (22
                          U.S.C. 262r(c))); and
                              (ii) efforts to coordinate the technical
                          assistance described in clause (i).
    SEC. 6112. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  In General.--The Secretary shall
    work with foreign counterparts of the Secretary, including through
    bilateral contacts, the Financial Action Task Force, the International
    Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Egmont Group of Financial
    Intelligence Units, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
    Development, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and the United
    Nations, to promote stronger anti-money laundering frameworks and
    enforcement of anti-money laundering laws.

        (b) Support for Strengthening the Capacity of the International
    Monetary Fund to Prevent Money Laundering and the Financing of
    Terrorism.--Section 7125 of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear
    Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019 (title LXXI of division F of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2249) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 22 USC 262p-13 note.>>  in subsection (b), by
            striking ``5'' and inserting ``6''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
            ``2024''.

      TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
                          FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting
               requirements.
    Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
               and suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports
               thresholds review.
    Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4565]]

    Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
    Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
    Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
    Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious
               activity reports within a financial group.
    Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private
               partnerships.
    Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
    Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.

    SEC. 6201. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  ANNUAL REPORTING
                              REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Consultation. Data.>>  Annual Report.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary,
    Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National Intelligence,
    Federal functional regulators, and the heads of other appropriate
    Federal agencies, shall submit to the Secretary a report that contains
    statistics, metrics, and other information on the use of data derived
    from financial institutions reporting under the Bank Secrecy Act
    (referred to in this subsection as the ``reported data''), including--
                (1) the frequency with which the reported data contains
            actionable information that leads to--
                        (A) further procedures by law enforcement agencies,
                    including the use of a subpoena, warrant, or other legal
                    process; or
                        (B) actions taken by intelligence, national
                    security, or homeland security agencies;
                (2) calculations of the time between the date on which the
            reported data is reported and the date on which the reported
            data is used by law enforcement, intelligence, national
            security, or homeland security agencies, whether through the use
            of--
                        (A) a subpoena or warrant; or
                        (B) other legal process or action;
                (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the transactions
            associated with the reported data, including whether--
                        (A) the suspicious accounts that are the subject of
                    the reported data were held by legal entities or
                    individuals; and
                        (B) there are trends and patterns in cross-border
                    transactions to certain countries;
                (4) the number of legal entities and individuals identified
            by the reported data;
                (5) information on the extent to which arrests, indictments,
            convictions, criminal pleas, civil enforcement or forfeiture
            actions, or actions by national security, intelligence, or
            homeland security agencies were related to the use of the
            reported data; and
                (6) data on the investigations carried out by State and
            Federal authorities resulting from the reported data.

        (b) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period. Data.>>  Report.--Beginning
    with the fifth report submitted under subsection (a), and once every 5
    years thereafter, that report shall include a section describing the use
    of data derived from reporting by financial institutions under the Bank
    Secrecy Act over the 5 years preceding the date on which the report is
    submitted, which shall include a description of long-term trends and the
    use of long-term statistics, metrics, and other information.

        (c) Trends, Patterns, and Threats.--Each report required under
    subsection (a) and each section included under subsection (b) shall
    contain a description of retrospective trends and emerging

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4566]]

    patterns and threats in money laundering and the financing of terrorism,
    including national and regional trends, patterns, and threats relevant
    to the classes of financial institutions that the Attorney General
    determines appropriate.
        (d) Use of Report Information.--The Secretary shall use the
    information reported under subsections (a), (b), and (c)--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  to help assess the usefulness of
            reporting under the Bank Secrecy Act to--
                        (A) criminal and civil law enforcement agencies;
                        (B) intelligence, defense, and homeland security
                    agencies; and
                        (C) Federal functional regulators;
                (2) to enhance feedback and communications with financial
            institutions and other entities subject to requirements under
            the Bank Secrecy Act, including by providing more detail in the
            reports published and distributed under section 314(d) of the
            USA PATRIOT Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note);
                (3) to assist FinCEN in considering revisions to the
            reporting requirements promulgated under section 314(d) of the
            USA PATRIOT Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note); and
                (4) for any other purpose the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.

        (e) Confidentiality.--Any information received by a financial
    institution under this section shall be subject to confidentiality
    requirements established by the Secretary.
    SEC. 6202. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY
                              REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) Considerations in imposing reporting requirements.--
                        ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms
                    `Bank Secrecy Act', `Federal functional regulator',
                    `State bank supervisor', and `State credit union
                    supervisor' have the meanings given the terms in section
                    6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Requirements.--In
                    imposing any requirement to report any suspicious
                    transaction under this subsection, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General,
                    appropriate representatives of State bank supervisors,
                    State credit union supervisors, and the Federal
                    functional regulators, shall consider items that
                    include--
                              ``(i) the national priorities established by
                          the Secretary;
                              ``(ii) the purposes described in section 5311;
                          and
                              ``(iii) the means by or form in which the
                          Secretary shall receive such reporting, including
                          the burdens imposed by such means or form of
                          reporting on persons required to provide such
                          reporting, the efficiency of the means or form,
                          and the benefits derived by the means or form of
                          reporting by Federal law enforcement agencies and
                          the intelligence community in countering financial
                          crime, including money laundering and the
                          financing of terrorism.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4567]]

                        ``(C) Compliance program.--Reports filed under this
                    subsection shall be guided by the compliance program of
                    a covered financial institution with respect to the Bank
                    Secrecy Act, including the risk assessment processes of
                    the covered institution that should include a
                    consideration of priorities established by the Secretary
                    of the Treasury under section 5318.
                        ``(D) Streamlined data and real-time reporting.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Requirement to
                          establish system.--In considering the means by or
                          form in which the Secretary of the Treasury shall
                          receive reporting pursuant to subparagraph
                          (B)(iii), the Secretary of the Treasury, acting
                          through the Director of the Financial Crimes
                          Enforcement Network, and in consultation with
                          appropriate representatives of the State bank
                          supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and
                          Federal functional regulators, shall--
                                        ``(I) establish streamlined,
                                    including automated, processes to, as
                                    appropriate, permit the filing of
                                    noncomplex categories of reports that--
                                                ``(aa) reduce burdens
                                            imposed on persons required to
                                            report; and
                                                ``(bb) do not diminish the
                                            usefulness of the reporting to
                                            Federal law enforcement
                                            agencies, national security
                                            officials, and the intelligence
                                            community in combating financial
                                            crime, including the financing
                                            of terrorism;
                                        ``(II) subject to clause (ii)--
                                                ``(aa) permit streamlined,
                                            including automated, reporting
                                            for the categories described in
                                            subclause (I); and
                                                ``(bb) establish the
                                            conditions under which the
                                            reporting described in item (aa)
                                            is permitted; and
                                        ``(III) establish additional systems
                                    and processes as necessary to allow for
                                    the reporting described in subclause
                                    (II)(aa).
                              ``(ii) Standards.--The Secretary of the
                          Treasury--
                                        ``(I) in carrying out clause (i),
                                    shall establish standards to ensure that
                                    streamlined reports relate to suspicious
                                    transactions relevant to potential
                                    violations of law (including
                                    regulations); and
                                        ``(II) in establishing the standards
                                    under subclause (I), shall consider
                                    transactions, including structured
                                    transactions, designed to evade any
                                    regulation promulgated under this
                                    subchapter, certain fund and asset
                                    transfers with little or no apparent
                                    economic or business purpose,
                                    transactions without lawful purposes,
                                    and any other transaction that the
                                    Secretary determines to be appropriate.
                              ``(iii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                          subparagraph may be construed to preclude the
                          Secretary of the Treasury from--
                                        ``(I) requiring reporting as
                                    provided for in subparagraphs (B) and
                                    (C); or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4568]]

                                        ``(II) notifying Federal law
                                    enforcement with respect to any
                                    transaction that the Secretary has
                                    determined implicates a national
                                    priority established by the
                                    Secretary.''.
    SEC. 6203. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5318 note.>>  LAW ENFORCEMENT FEEDBACK
                              ON SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

        (a) Feedback.--
                (1) In general.--FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable,
            periodically solicit feedback from individuals designated under
            section 5318(h)(1)(B) of title 31, United States Code, by a
            variety of financial institutions representing a cross-section
            of the reporting industry to review the suspicious activity
            reports filed by those financial institutions and discuss trends
            in suspicious activity observed by FinCEN.
                (2) Coordination with federal functional regulators and
            state bank supervisors and state credit union supervisors.--
            FinCEN shall provide any feedback solicited under paragraph (1)
            to the appropriate Federal functional regulator, State bank
            supervisor, or State credit union supervisor during the
            regularly scheduled examination of the applicable financial
            institution by the Federal functional regulator, State bank
            supervisor, or State credit union supervisor, as applicable.

        (b) Disclosure Required.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Periodic disclosure.--Except as provided in
                    paragraph (2), FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable,
                    periodically disclose to each financial institution, in
                    summary form, information on suspicious activity reports
                    filed that proved useful to Federal or State criminal or
                    civil law enforcement agencies during the period since
                    the most recent disclosure under this paragraph to the
                    financial institution.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph
                    may be construed to require the public disclosure of any
                    information filed with the Department of the Treasury
                    under the Bank Secrecy Act.
                (2) Exception for ongoing or closed investigations and to
            protect national security.--FinCEN shall not be required to
            disclose to a financial institution any information under
            paragraph (1) that relates to an ongoing or closed investigation
            or implicates the national security of the United States.
                (3) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Maintenance of statistics.--With
            respect to the actions described in paragraph (1), FinCEN shall
            keep records of all such actions taken to assist with the
            production of the reports described in paragraph (5) of section
            5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section
            6202 of this division, and for other purposes.
                (4) Coordination with department of justice.--The
            information disclosed by FinCEN under this subsection shall
            include information from the Department of Justice regarding--
                        (A) the review and use by the Department of
                    suspicious activity reports filed by the applicable
                    financial institution during the period since the most
                    recent disclosure under this subsection; and
                        (B) any trends in suspicious activity observed by
                    the Department.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4569]]

    SEC. 6204. STREAMLINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CURRENCY TRANSACTION
                              REPORTS AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Regulations.>>  Review.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement
    agencies, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Federal functional
    regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and
    other relevant stakeholders, shall undertake a formal review of the
    financial institution reporting requirements relating to currency
    transaction reports and suspicious activity reports, as in effect on the
    date of enactment of this Act, including the processes used to submit
    reports under the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations implementing the Bank
    Secrecy Act, and related guidance, and propose changes to those reports
    to reduce any unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and
    ensure that the information provided fulfills the purposes described in
    section 5311 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section
    6101(a) of this division.

        (b) Contents.--The review required under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the
            BSA Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN; and
                (2) include a review of--
                        (A) whether the circumstances under which a
                    financial institution determines whether to file a
                    continuing suspicious activity report, including insider
                    abuse, or the processes followed by a financial
                    institution in determining whether to file a continuing
                    suspicious activity report, or both, should be
                    streamlined or otherwise adjusted;
                        (B) whether different thresholds should apply to
                    different categories of activities;
                        (C) the fields designated as critical on the
                    suspicious activity report form, the fields on the
                    currency transaction report form, and whether the number
                    or nature of the fields on those forms should be
                    adjusted;
                        (D) the categories, types, and characteristics of
                    suspicious activity reports and currency transaction
                    reports that are of the greatest value to, and that best
                    support, investigative priorities of law enforcement and
                    national security agencies;
                        (E) the increased use or expansion of exemption
                    provisions to reduce currency transaction reports that
                    may be of little or no value to the efforts of law
                    enforcement agencies;
                        (F) the most appropriate ways to promote financial
                    inclusion and address the adverse consequences of
                    financial institutions de-risking entire categories of
                    relationships, including charities, embassy accounts,
                    and money service businesses (as defined in section
                    1010.100(ff) of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations),
                    and certain groups of correspondent banks without
                    conducting a proper assessment of the specific risk of
                    each individual member of these populations;
                        (G) the current financial institution reporting
                    requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and regulations
                    and guidance implementing the Bank Secrecy Act;
                        (H) whether the process for the electronic
                    submission of reports could be improved for both
                    financial institutions and law enforcement agencies,
                    including by allowing

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4570]]

                    greater integration between financial institution
                    systems and the electronic filing system to allow for
                    automatic population of report fields and the automatic
                    submission of transaction data for suspicious
                    transactions, without bypassing the obligation of each
                    reporting financial institution to assess the specific
                    risk of the transactions reported;
                        (I) the appropriate manner in which to ensure the
                    security and confidentiality of personal information;
                        (J) how to improve the cross-referencing of
                    individuals or entities operating at multiple financial
                    institutions and across international borders;
                        (K) whether there are ways to improve currency
                    transaction report aggregation for entities with common
                    ownership;
                        (L) whether financial institutions should be
                    permitted to streamline or otherwise adjust, with
                    respect to particular types of customers or
                    transactions, the process for determining whether
                    activity is suspicious or the information included in
                    the narrative of a suspicious activity report; and
                        (M) any other matter the Secretary determines is
                    appropriate.

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with
    the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Federal functional regulators, shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  submit to Congress a report
            that contains all findings and determinations made in carrying
            out the review required under subsection (a); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  propose rulemakings, as
            appropriate, to implement the findings and determinations
            described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6205. <<NOTE: Consultations. 31 USC 5313 note.>>  CURRENCY
                              TRANSACTION REPORTS AND SUSPICIOUS
                              ACTIVITY REPORTS THRESHOLDS REVIEW.

        (a) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Review of Thresholds for Certain
    Currency Transaction Reports and Suspicious Activity Reports.--The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Federal
    functional regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union
    supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall review and determine
    whether the dollar thresholds, including aggregate thresholds, under
    sections 5313, 5318(g), and 5331 of title 31, United States Code,
    including regulations issued under those sections, should be adjusted.

        (b) Considerations.--In making the determinations required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall--
                (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the
            BSA Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN and on
            information obtained through the Currency Transaction Report
            analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the United
            States; and
                (2) consider--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4571]]

                        (A) the effects that adjusting the thresholds would
                    have on law enforcement, intelligence, national
                    security, and homeland security agencies;
                        (B) the costs likely to be incurred or saved by
                    financial institutions from any adjustment to the
                    thresholds;
                        (C) whether adjusting the thresholds would better
                    conform the United States with international norms and
                    standards to counter money laundering and the financing
                    of terrorism;
                        (D) whether currency transaction report thresholds
                    should be tied to inflation or otherwise be adjusted
                    based on other factors consistent with the purposes of
                    the Bank Secrecy Act;
                        (E) any other matter that the Secretary determines
                    is appropriate.

        (c) Report and Rulemakings.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Publication.>>  publish a report of the findings
            from the review required under subsection (a); and
                (2) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, to implement the
            findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).

        (d) <<NOTE: Time periods. Effective date.>>  Updates.--Not less
    frequently than once every 5 years during the 10-year period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  evaluate findings and
            rulemakings described in subsection (c); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  transmit a written summary of the
            evaluation to the Committee on Financial Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  propose rulemakings, as
            appropriate, in response to the evaluation required under
            paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6206. SHARING OF THREAT PATTERN AND TREND INFORMATION.

        Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
    section 6202 of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(6) Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.--
                        ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
                              ``(i) the terms `Bank Secrecy Act' and
                          `Federal functional regulator' have the meanings
                          given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
                          Laundering Act of 2020; and
                              ``(ii) the term `typology' means a technique
                          to launder money or finance terrorism.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period. Publication.>>
                    Suspicious activity report activity review.--Not less
                    frequently than semiannually, the Director of the
                    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall publish
                    threat pattern and trend information to provide
                    meaningful information about the preparation, use, and
                    value of reports filed under this subsection by
                    financial institutions, as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4572]]

                    well as other reports filed by financial institutions
                    under the Bank Secrecy Act.
                        ``(C) Inclusion of typologies.--In each publication
                    published under subparagraph (B), the Director shall
                    provide financial institutions and the Federal
                    functional regulators with typologies, including data
                    that can be adapted in algorithms if appropriate,
                    relating to emerging money laundering and terrorist
                    financing threat patterns and trends.
                ``(7) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed as precluding the Secretary of the Treasury from--
                        ``(A) requiring reporting as provided under
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (6); or
                        ``(B) notifying a Federal law enforcement agency
                    with respect to any transaction that the Secretary has
                    determined directly implicates a national priority
                    established by the Secretary.''.
    SEC. 6207. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY.

        Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31
    U.S.C. 5311 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `Bank
            Secrecy Act', `State bank supervisor', and `State credit union
            supervisor' have the meanings given the terms in section 6003 of
            the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
                ``(2) Establishment.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy
            Act Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the
            `Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology' to--
                        ``(A) advise the Secretary of the Treasury regarding
                    means by which the Department of the Treasury, FinCEN,
                    the Federal functional regulators, State bank
                    supervisors, and State credit union supervisors, as
                    appropriate, can most effectively encourage and support
                    technological innovation in the area of anti-money
                    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism and
                    proliferation; and
                        ``(B) reduce, to the extent practicable, obstacles
                    to innovation that may arise from existing regulations,
                    guidance, and examination practices related to
                    compliance of financial institutions with the Bank
                    Secrecy Act.
                ``(3) Membership.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--The
                    subcommittee established under paragraph (1) shall
                    consist of the representatives of the heads of the
                    Federal functional regulators, including, as
                    appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers as
                    established in section 6208 of the Anti-Money Laundering
                    Act of 2020, a representative of State bank supervisors,
                    a representative of State credit union supervisors,
                    representatives of a cross-section of financial
                    institutions subject to the Bank Secrecy Act, law
                    enforcement, FinCEN, and any other representative as
                    determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4573]]

                    has demonstrated knowledge and competence concerning the
                    application of the Bank Secrecy Act.
                ``(4) Sunset.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the Subcommittee on Innovation and
                    Technology shall terminate on the date that is 5 years
                    after the date of enactment of this subsection.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Renewal. Time periods. Effective
                    date.>>  Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
                    renew the Subcommittee on Innovation for 1-year periods
                    beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date of
                    enactment of this subsection.''.
    SEC. 6208. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK
                              SECRECY ACT INNOVATION OFFICERS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1
    year after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
    subsection (d) of section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added
    by section 6103 of this division, an Innovation Officer shall be
    appointed within FinCEN and each Federal functional regulator.

        (b) Innovation Officer.--The Innovation Officer shall be appointed
    by, and report to, the Director of FinCEN or the head of the Federal
    functional regulator, as applicable.
        (c) Duties.--Each Innovation Officer, in coordination with other
    Innovation Officers and the agencies of the Innovation Officers, shall--
                (1) provide outreach to law enforcement agencies, State bank
            supervisors, financial institutions and associations of
            financial institutions, agents of financial institutions, and
            other persons (including service providers, vendors and
            technology companies) with respect to innovative methods,
            processes, and new technologies that may assist in compliance
            with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
                (2) provide technical assistance or guidance relating to the
            implementation of responsible innovation and new technology by
            financial institutions and associations of financial
            institutions, agents of financial institutions, and other
            persons (including service providers, vendors and technology
            companies), in a manner that complies with the requirements of
            the Bank Secrecy Act;
                (3) if appropriate, explore opportunities for public-private
            partnerships; and
                (4) if appropriate, develop metrics of success.
    SEC. 6209. TESTING METHODS RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Testing.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Compliance.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the head of each
            agency to which the Secretary has delegated duties or powers
            under subsection (a), shall issue a rule to specify with respect
            to technology and related technology internal processes designed
            to facilitate compliance with the requirements under this
            subchapter, the standards by which financial institutions are to
            test the technology and related technology internal processes.
                ``(2) Standards.--The standards described in paragraph (1)
            may include--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4574]]

                        ``(A) an emphasis on using innovative approaches
                    such as machine learning or other enhanced data
                    analytics processes;
                        ``(B) risk-based testing, oversight, and other risk
                    management approaches of the regime, prior to and after
                    implementation, to facilitate calibration of relevant
                    systems and prudently evaluate and monitor the
                    effectiveness of their implementation;
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  specific criteria for
                    when and how risk-based testing against existing
                    processes should be considered to test and validate the
                    effectiveness of relevant systems and situations and
                    standards for when other risk management processes,
                    including those developed by or through third party risk
                    and compliance management systems, and oversight may be
                    more appropriate;
                        ``(D) specific standards for a risk governance
                    framework for financial institutions to provide
                    oversight and to prudently evaluate and monitor systems
                    and testing processes both pre- and post-implementation;
                        ``(E) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  requirements for
                    appropriate data privacy and information security; and
                        ``(F) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  a requirement that
                    the system configurations, including any applicable
                    algorithms and any validation of those configurations
                    used by the regime be disclosed to the Financial Crimes
                    Enforcement Network and the appropriate Federal
                    functional regulator upon request.
                ``(3) Confidentiality of algorithms.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Disclosure.>>  In general.--If a
                    financial institution or any director, officer,
                    employee, or agent of any financial institution,
                    voluntarily or pursuant to this subsection or any other
                    authority, discloses the algorithms of the financial
                    institution to a government agency, the algorithms and
                    any materials associated with the creation or adaption
                    of such algorithms shall be considered confidential and
                    not subject to public disclosure.
                        ``(B) Freedom of information act.--Section 552(a)(3)
                    of title 5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of
                    Information Act') shall not apply to any request for
                    algorithms described in subparagraph (A) and any
                    materials associated with the creation or adaptation of
                    the algorithms.
                ``(4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal
            functional regulator' means--
                        ``(A) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
                    System;
                        ``(B) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
                        ``(C) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
                        ``(D) the National Credit Union Administration;
                        ``(E) the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
                        ``(F) the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 12 USC 3305 note.>>  Update of Manual.--The Financial
    Institutions Examination Council shall ensure that any manual prepared
    by the Council is--
                (1) updated to reflect the rulemaking required by subsection
            (o) section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a) of this section; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4575]]

                (2) consistent with relevant FinCEN and Federal functional
            regulator guidance, including the December 2018 Joint Statement
            on Innovative Efforts to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist
            Financing.
    SEC. 6210. <<NOTE: Consultations.>>  FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
                              ASSESSMENT.

        (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In General.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with financial regulators, technology experts, national
    security experts, law enforcement, and any other group the Secretary
    determines is appropriate, shall analyze the impact of financial
    technology on financial crimes compliance, including with respect to
    money laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation finance,
    serious tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion, and other illicit
    finance.

        (b) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Coordination.--In carrying out the duties
    required under this section, the Secretary shall consult with relevant
    agency officials and consider other interagency efforts and data
    relating to examining the impact of financial technology, including
    activities conducted by--
                (1) cyber security working groups at the Department of the
            Treasury;
                (2) cyber security experts identified by the Attorney
            General and the Secretary of Homeland Security;
                (3) the intelligence community; and
                (4) the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives a report containing any findings under subsection (a),
    including legislative and administrative recommendations.
    SEC. 6211. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  FINANCIAL CRIMES TECH
                              SYMPOSIUM.

        (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this section are to--
                (1) promote greater international collaboration in the
            effort to prevent and detect financial crimes and suspicious
            activities; and
                (2) facilitate the investigation, development, and timely
            adoption of new technologies aimed at preventing and detecting
            financial crimes and other illicit activities.

        (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Periodic Meetings.--The Secretary
    shall, in coordination with the Subcommittee on Innovation and
    Technology established under subsection (d) of section 1564 of the
    Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act, as added by section 6207 of
    this division, periodically convene a global anti-money laundering and
    financial crime symposium focused on how new technology can be used to
    more effectively combat financial crimes and other illicit activities.

        (c) Attendees.--Attendees at each symposium convened under this
    section shall include domestic and international financial regulators,
    senior executives from regulated firms, technology providers,
    representatives from law enforcement and national security agencies,
    academic and other experts, and other individuals that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate.
        (d) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Panels.--At each symposium convened under
    this section, the Secretary shall convene panels in order to review new
    technologies and permit attendees to demonstrate proof of concept.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4576]]

        (e) Implementation and Reports.--The Secretary shall, to the extent
    practicable and necessary, work to provide policy clarity, which may
    include providing reports or guidance to stakeholders, regarding
    innovative technologies and practices presented at each symposium
    convened under this section, to the extent that those technologies and
    practices further the purposes of this section.
        (f) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  FinCEN Briefing.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of FinCEN shall
    brief the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    on the use of emerging technologies, including--
                (1) the status of implementation and internal use of
            emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence,
            digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies,
            and other innovative technologies within FinCEN;
                (2) whether artificial intelligence, digital identity
            technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other
            innovative technologies can be further leveraged to make data
            analysis by FinCEN more efficient and effective;
                (3) whether FinCEN could better use artificial intelligence,
            digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies,
            and other innovative technologies to--
                        (A) more actively analyze and disseminate the
                    information FinCEN collects and stores to provide
                    investigative leads to Federal, State, Tribal, and local
                    law enforcement agencies and other Federal agencies; and
                        (B) better support ongoing investigations by FinCEN
                    when referring a case to the agencies described in
                    subparagraph (A);
                (4) with respect to each of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3),
            any best practices or significant concerns identified by the
            Director, and their applicability to artificial intelligence,
            digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies,
            and other innovative technologies with respect to United States
            efforts to combat money laundering and other forms of illicit
            finance;
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any policy recommendations
            that could facilitate and improve communication and coordination
            between the private sector, FinCEN, and the agencies described
            in paragraph (3) through the implementation of innovative
            approaches to meet the obligations of the agencies under the
            Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance; and
                (6) any other matter the Director determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 6212. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHARING OF INFORMATION RELATED TO
                              SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS WITHIN A
                              FINANCIAL GROUP.

        (a) Sharing With Foreign Branches and Affiliates.--Section 5318(g)
    of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 6202 and 6206 of
    this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(8) Pilot program on sharing with foreign branches,
            subsidiaries, and affiliates.--
                        ``(A) In general.--

                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Regulations. Coordination.>>
                           Issuance of rules.--Not later than 1 year after
                          the date of enactment of this paragraph, the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4577]]

                          Secretary of the Treasury shall issue rules, in
                          coordination with the Director of the Financial
                          Crimes Enforcement Network, establishing the pilot
                          program described in subparagraph (B).
                              ``(ii) Considerations.--In issuing the rules
                          required under clause (i), the Secretary shall
                          ensure that the sharing of information described
                          in subparagraph (B)--
                                        ``(I) is limited by the requirements
                                    of Federal and State law enforcement
                                    operations;
                                        ``(II) takes into account potential
                                    concerns of the intelligence community;
                                    and
                                        ``(III) is subject to appropriate
                                    standards and requirements regarding
                                    data security and the confidentiality of
                                    personally identifiable information.
                        ``(B) Pilot program described.--The pilot program
                    described in this paragraph shall--
                              ``(i) permit a financial institution with a
                          reporting obligation under this subsection to
                          share information related to reports under this
                          subsection, including that such a report has been
                          filed, with the institution's foreign branches,
                          subsidiaries, and affiliates for the purpose of
                          combating illicit finance risks, notwithstanding
                          any other provision of law except subparagraph (A)
                          or (C);
                              ``(ii) permit the Secretary to consider,
                          implement, and enforce provisions that would hold
                          a foreign affiliate of a United States financial
                          institution liable for the disclosure of
                          information related to reports under this section;
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Termination
                          date. Extension. Time period.>>  terminate on the
                          date that is 3 years after the date of enactment
                          of this paragraph, except that the Secretary of
                          the Treasury may extend the pilot program for not
                          more than 2 years upon submitting to the Committee
                          on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                          Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
                          the House of Representatives a report that
                          includes--
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a
                                    certification that the extension is in
                                    the national interest of the United
                                    States, with a detailed explanation of
                                    the reasons that the extension is in the
                                    national interest of the United States;

                                    ``(II) <<NOTE: Consultation. Evaluation.
                                    Analysis.>>  after appropriate
                                    consultation by the Secretary with
                                    participants in the pilot program, an
                                    evaluation of the usefulness of the
                                    pilot program, including a detailed
                                    analysis of any illicit activity
                                    identified or prevented as a result of
                                    the program; and
                                        ``(III) <<NOTE: Legislative
                                    proposal. Determination.>>  a detailed
                                    legislative proposal providing for a
                                    long-term extension of activities under
                                    the pilot program, measures to ensure
                                    data security, and confidentiality of
                                    personally identifiable information,
                                    including expected budgetary resources
                                    for those activities, if the Secretary
                                    of the Treasury determines that a long-
                                    term extension is appropriate.
                        ``(C) Prohibition involving certain jurisdictions.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4578]]

                              ``(i) In general.--In issuing the rules
                          required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of
                          the Treasury may not permit a financial
                          institution to share information on reports under
                          this subsection with a foreign branch, subsidiary,
                          or affiliate located in--
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: China.>>  the People's
                                    Republic of China;
                                        ``(II) <<NOTE: Russia.>>  the
                                    Russian Federation; or
                                        ``(III) a jurisdiction that--
                                                ``(aa) is a state sponsor of
                                            terrorism;
                                                ``(bb) is subject to
                                            sanctions imposed by the Federal
                                            Government; or
                                                ``(cc) the Secretary has
                                            determined cannot reasonably
                                            protect the security and
                                            confidentiality of such
                                            information.
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Exceptions.--
                          The Secretary is authorized to make exceptions, on
                          a case-by-case basis, for a financial institution
                          located in a jurisdiction listed in subclause (I)
                          or (II) of clause (i), if the Secretary notifies
                          the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                          Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                          Financial Services of the House of Representatives
                          that such an exception is in the national security
                          interest of the United States.
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period. Briefing.>>
                    Implementation updates.--Not later than 360 days after
                    the date on which rules are issued under subparagraph
                    (A), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary
                    of the Treasury, or the designee of the Secretary, shall
                    brief the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives on--
                              ``(i) the degree of any information sharing
                          permitted under the pilot program and a
                          description of criteria used by the Secretary to
                          evaluate the appropriateness of the information
                          sharing;
                              ``(ii) the effectiveness of the pilot program
                          in identifying or preventing the violation of a
                          United States law or regulation and mechanisms
                          that may improve that effectiveness; and
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any
                          recommendations to amend the design of the pilot
                          program.
                ``(9) Treatment of foreign jurisdiction-originated
            reports.--Information related to a report received by a
            financial institution from a foreign affiliate with respect to a
            suspicious transaction relevant to a possible violation of law
            or regulation shall be subject to the same confidentiality
            requirements provided under this subsection for a report of a
            suspicious transaction described in paragraph (1).
                ``(10) No offshoring compliance.--No financial institution
            may establish or maintain any operation located outside of the
            United States the primary purpose of which is to ensure
            compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act as a result of the sharing
            granted under this subsection.
                ``(11) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Affiliate.--The term `affiliate' means an
                    entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under
                    common control with another entity.
                        ``(B) Bank secrecy act; state bank supervisor; state
                    credit union supervisor.--The terms `Bank

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4579]]

                    Secrecy Act', `State bank supervisor', and `State credit
                    union supervisor' have the meanings given the terms in
                    section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
                    2020.''.

        (b) Notification Prohibitions.--Section 5318(g)(2)(A) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any
            information that would reveal that the transaction has been
            reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported''; and
                (2) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any
            information that would reveal that the transaction has been
            reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported,''.
    SEC. 6213. SHARING OF COMPLIANCE RESOURCES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6209 of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(p) Sharing of Compliance Resources.--
                ``(1) Sharing permitted.--In order to more efficiently
            comply with the requirements of this subchapter, 2 or more
            financial institutions may enter into collaborative
            arrangements, as described in the statement entitled
            `Interagency Statement on Sharing Bank Secrecy Act Resources',
            published on October 3, 2018, by the Board of Governors of the
            Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
            Corporation, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the
            National Credit Union Administration, and the Office of the
            Comptroller of the Currency.
                ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the
            appropriate supervising agencies shall carry out an outreach
            program to provide financial institutions with information,
            including best practices, with respect to the collaborative
            arrangements described in paragraph (1).''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5318 note.>>  Rule of Construction.--The
    amendment made by subsection (a) may not be construed to require
    financial institutions to share resources.
    SEC. 6214. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  ENCOURAGING INFORMATION
                              SHARING AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  In General.--The Secretary shall convene
    a supervisory team of relevant Federal agencies, private sector experts
    in banking, national security, and law enforcement, and other
    stakeholders to examine strategies to increase cooperation between the
    public and private sectors for purposes of countering illicit finance,
    including proliferation finance and sanctions evasion.

        (b) Meetings.--The supervisory team convened under subsection (a)
    shall meet periodically to advise on strategies to combat the risk
    relating to proliferation financing.
        (c) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the supervisory team convened
    under subsection (a) or to the activities of the supervisory team.
    SEC. 6215. FINANCIAL SERVICES DE-RISKING.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) providing vital humanitarian and development assistance
            and protecting the integrity of the international financial
            system are complementary goals;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4580]]

                (2) nonprofit organizations based in the United States with
            international activities often face difficulties with financial
            access, most commonly the inability to send funds
            internationally through transparent, regulated financial
            channels;
                (3) without access to timely and predictable banking
            services, nonprofit organizations, including international
            development organizations, cannot carry out essential
            humanitarian activities critical to the survival of those in
            affected communities;
                (4) similar access issues are a concern for other
            underserved individuals and entities such as those sending
            remittances from the United States to their families overseas
            and certain domestic and overseas jurisdictions that have
            experienced curtailed access to cross-border financial services
            due, in part, to de-risking;
                (5) the financial exclusion caused by de-risking can
            ultimately drive money into less transparent, shadow channels
            through the carrying of cash or use of unlicensed or
            unregistered money service remitters, thus reducing transparency
            and traceability, which are critical for financial integrity,
            and can increase the risk of money falling into the wrong hands;
                (6) effective measures are needed to stop the flow of
            illicit funds and promote the goals of anti-money laundering and
            countering the financing of terrorism and sanctions regimes;
                (7) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of
            terrorism, and sanctions policies are needed that do not unduly
            hinder or delay the efforts of legitimate humanitarian
            organizations in providing assistance to--
                        (A) meet the needs of civilians facing a
                    humanitarian crisis, including enabling governments and
                    humanitarian organizations to provide them with timely
                    access to food, health, and medical care, shelter, and
                    clean drinking water; and
                        (B) prevent or alleviate human suffering, in keeping
                    with requirements of international humanitarian law;
                (8) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of
            terrorism, and sanctions policies must ensure that the policies
            do not unduly hinder or delay legitimate access to the
            international financial system for underserved individuals,
            entities, and geographic areas;
                (9) policies that ensure that incidental, inadvertent
            benefits that may indirectly benefit a designated group in the
            course of delivering life-saving aid to civilian populations are
            not the primary focus of Federal Government enforcement efforts;
                (10) policies that encourage financial inclusion,
            particularly of underserved populations, must remain a priority;
            and
                (11) laws, regulations, policies, guidance, and other
            measures that ensure the integrity of the financial system
            through a risk-based approach should be prioritized.

        (b) GAO De-risking Analysis.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an
            analysis and submit to Congress a report on financial services
            de-risking.
                (2) Contents.--The analysis required under paragraph (1)
            shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4581]]

                        (A) rely substantially on information obtained
                    through prior de-risking analyses conducted by the
                    Comptroller General of the United States;
                        (B) consider the many drivers of de-risking as
                    identified by the Financial Action Task Force, including
                    profitability, reputational risk, lower risk appetites
                    of banks, regulatory burdens and unclear expectations,
                    and sanctions regimes; and
                        (C) identify options for financial institutions
                    handling transactions or accounts for high-risk
                    categories of clients and for minimizing the negative
                    effects of anti-money laundering and countering the
                    financing of terrorism requirements on such individuals
                    and entities and on certain high-risk geographic
                    jurisdictions, without compromising the effectiveness of
                    Federal anti-money laundering and countering the
                    financing of terrorism requirements.

        (c) Review of De-risking.--
                (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``de-risking''
            means actions taken by a financial institution to terminate,
            fail to initiate, or restrict a business relationship with a
            customer, or a category of customers, rather than manage the
            risk associated with that relationship consistent with risk-
            based supervisory or regulatory requirements, due to drivers
            such as profitability, reputational risk, lower risk appetites
            of banks, regulatory burdens or unclear expectations, and
            sanctions regimes.
                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Review.--Upon completion of the
            analysis required under subsection (b), the Secretary, in
            consultation with the Federal functional regulators, State bank
            supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and appropriate
            public- and private-sector stakeholders shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Regulations. Standards.>>  undertake a
                    formal review of the financial institution reporting
                    requirements, as in effect on the date of enactment of
                    this Act, including the processes used to submit reports
                    under the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations implementing the
                    Bank Secrecy Act, examination standards related to the
                    Bank Secrecy Act, and related guidance; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  propose changes, as
                    appropriate, to those requirements and examination
                    standards described in paragraph (1) to reduce any
                    unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and
                    ensure that the information provided fulfills the
                    purpose described in section 5311 of title 31, United
                    States Code, as amended by this division.
                (3) Contents.--The review required under paragraph (2)
            shall--
                        (A) rely substantially on information obtained
                    through the de-risking analyses conducted by the
                    Comptroller General of the United States; and
                        (B) consider--
                              (i) any adverse consequence of financial
                          institutions de-risking entire categories of
                          relationships, including charities, embassy
                          accounts, money services businesses, as defined in
                          section 1010.100 of title 31, Code of Federal
                          Regulations, or a successor regulation, agents of
                          the financial institutions, countries,
                          international and domestic regions, and respondent
                          banks;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4582]]

                              (ii) the reasons why financial institutions
                          are engaging in de-risking, including the role of
                          domestic and international regulations, standards,
                          and examinations;
                              (iii) the association with and effects of de-
                          risking on money laundering and financial crime
                          actors and activities;
                              (iv) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  the most
                          appropriate ways to promote financial inclusion,
                          particularly with respect to developing countries,
                          while maintaining compliance with the Bank Secrecy
                          Act, including an assessment of policy options
                          to--
                                        (I) more effectively tailor Federal
                                    actions and penalties to the size of
                                    foreign financial institutions and any
                                    capacity limitations of foreign
                                    governments; and
                                        (II) reduce compliance costs that
                                    may lead to the adverse consequences
                                    described in clause (i);
                              (v) formal and informal feedback provided by
                          examiners that may have led to de-risking;
                              (vi) the relationship between resources
                          dedicated to compliance and overall sophistication
                          of compliance efforts at entities that may be
                          experiencing de-risking, especially compared to
                          those that have not experienced de-risking;
                              (vii) best practices from the private sector
                          that facilitate correspondent banking
                          relationships; and
                              (viii) other matters that the Secretary
                          determines are appropriate.
                (4) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Strategy on de-risking.--Upon
            the completion of the review required under this subsection, the
            Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal
            functional regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit
            union supervisors, and appropriate public- and private-sector
            stakeholders, shall develop a strategy to reduce de-risking and
            adverse consequences related to de-risking.
                (5) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the completion of
            the analysis required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs of the Senate a report containing--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  all findings and
                    determinations made in carrying out the review required
                    under this subsection; and
                        (B) the strategy developed under paragraph (4).
    SEC. 6216. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND
                              GUIDANCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Federal functional regulators, the Financial
    Institutions Examination Council, the Attorney General, Federal law
    enforcement agencies, the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Commissioner of Internal
    Revenue, shall--
                (1) undertake a formal review of the regulations
            implementing the Bank Secrecy Act and guidance related to that
            Act--
                        (A) to ensure the Department of the Treasury
                    provides, on a continuing basis, for appropriate
                    safeguards to protect

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4583]]

                    the financial system from threats, including money
                    laundering and the financing of terrorism and
                    proliferation, to national security posed by various
                    forms of financial crime;
                        (B) to ensure that those provisions will continue to
                    require certain reports or records that are highly
                    useful in countering financial crime; and
                        (C) to identify those regulations and guidance
                    that--
                              (i) may be outdated, redundant, or otherwise
                          do not promote a risk-based anti-money laundering
                          compliance and countering the financing of
                          terrorism regime for financial institutions; or
                              (ii) do not conform with the commitments of
                          the United States to meet international standards
                          to combat money laundering, financing of
                          terrorism, serious tax fraud, or other financial
                          crimes; and
                (2) make appropriate changes to the regulations and guidance
            described in paragraph (1) to improve, as appropriate, the
            efficiency of those provisions.

        (b) Public Comment.--The Secretary shall solicit public comment as
    part of the review required under subsection (a).
        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determinations. Recommenda- tions.>>
    Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary, in consultation with the Financial Institutions
    Examination Council, the Federal functional regulators, the Attorney
    General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Commissioner
    of Internal Revenue, shall submit to Congress a report that contains all
    findings and determinations made in carrying out the review required
    under subsection (a), including administrative or legislative
    recommendations.

        TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
         FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

    Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
    Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security
               Officers.
    Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
    Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
    Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
    Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and
               countering the financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States
               correspondent accounts.
    Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
               States financial institutions.
    Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution
               agreements.
    Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
               monetary transactions.
    Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4584]]

    SEC. 6301. IMPROVED INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION.

        Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6209 and 6213(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(q) Interagency Coordination and Consultation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, as
            appropriate, invite an appropriate State bank supervisor and an
            appropriate State credit union supervisor to participate in the
            interagency consultation and coordination with the Federal
            depository institution regulators regarding the development or
            modification of any rule or regulation carrying out this
            subchapter.
                ``(2) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed to--
                        ``(A) affect, modify, or limit the discretion of the
                    Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the methods or
                    forms of interagency consultation and coordination; or
                        ``(B) require the Secretary of the Treasury or a
                    Federal depository institution regulator to coordinate
                    or consult with an appropriate State bank supervisor or
                    to invite such supervisor to participate in interagency
                    consultation and coordination with respect to a matter,
                    including a rule or regulation, specifically affecting
                    only Federal depository institutions or Federal credit
                    unions.
                ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Appropriate state bank supervisor.--The term
                    `appropriate State bank supervisor' means the Chairman
                    or members of the State Liaison Committee of the
                    Financial Institutions Examination Council.
                        ``(B) Appropriate state credit union supervisor.--
                    The term `appropriate State credit union supervisor'
                    means the Chairman or members of the State Liaison
                    Committee of the Financial Institutions Examination
                    Council.
                        ``(C) Federal credit union.--The term `Federal
                    credit union' has the meaning given the term in section
                    101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                        ``(D) Federal depository institution.--The term
                    `Federal depository institution' has the meaning given
                    the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
                    Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                        ``(E) Federal depository institution regulators.--
                    The term `Federal depository institution regulator'
                    means a member of the Financial Institutions Examination
                    Council to which is delegated any authority of the
                    Secretary under subsection (a)(1).''.
    SEC. 6302. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INFORMATION SECURITY AND
                              CONFIDENTIALITY.

        Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31
    U.S.C. 5311 note), as amended by section 6207 of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.--
                ``(1) In general.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy
            Act Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the
            Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality (in
            this

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4585]]

            subsection referred to as the `Subcommittee') to advise the
            Secretary of the Treasury regarding the information security and
            confidentiality implications of regulations, guidance,
            information sharing programs, and the examination for compliance
            with and enforcement of the provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act.
                ``(2) Membership.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--The
                    Subcommittee shall consist of the representatives of the
                    heads of the Federal functional regulators, including,
                    as appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act Information
                    Security Officers as established in section 6303 of the
                    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, and representatives
                    from financial institutions subject to the Bank Secrecy
                    Act, law enforcement, FinCEN, and any other
                    representatives as determined by the Secretary of the
                    Treasury.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who
                    has demonstrated knowledge and competence concerning the
                    application of the Bank Secrecy Act and familiarity with
                    and expertise in applicable laws.
                ``(3) Sunset.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the Subcommittee shall terminate on
                    the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of
                    this subsection.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Renewal. Time period. Effective
                    date.>>  Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
                    renew the Subcommittee for 1-year periods beginning on
                    the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of
                    this subsection.

        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the
            meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
            Laundering Act of 2020.
                ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
            functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
            509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
                ``(3) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
                ``(4) Financial institution.--The term `financial
            institution' has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of
            title 31, United States Code.
                ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit
            union supervisor' means a State official described in section
            107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
    SEC. 6303. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK
                              SECRECY ACT INFORMATION SECURITY
                              OFFICERS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1
    year after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
    subsection (d) of section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added
    by section 6103 of this division, a Bank Secrecy Act Information
    Security Officer shall be appointed, from among individuals with
    expertise in Federal information security or privacy laws or Bank
    Secrecy Act disclosure policies and procedures--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4586]]

                (1) within each Federal functional regulator, by the head of
            the Federal functional regulator;
                (2) within FinCEN, by the Director of FinCEN; and
                (3) within the Internal Revenue Service, by the Secretary.

        (b) Duties.--Each Bank Secrecy Act Information Security Officer
    shall, with respect to the applicable regulator, bureau, or Center
    within which the Officer is located--
                (1) be consulted each time Bank Secrecy Act regulations
            affecting information security or disclosure of Bank Secrecy Act
            information are developed or reviewed;
                (2) be consulted on information-sharing policies under the
            Bank Secrecy Act, including those that allow financial
            institutions to share information with each other and foreign
            affiliates, and those that allow Federal agencies to share with
            regulated entities;
                (3) be consulted on coordination and clarity between
            proposed Bank Secrecy Act regulations and information security
            and confidentiality requirements, including with respect to the
            reporting of suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of
            title 31, United States Code;
                (4) be consulted on--
                        (A) the development of new technologies that may
                    strengthen information security and compliance with the
                    Bank Secrecy Act; and
                        (B) the protection of information collected by each
                    Federal functional regulator under the Bank Secrecy Act;
                    and
                (5) develop metrics of program success.
    SEC. 6304. FINCEN ANALYTICAL HUB.

        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103, 6105, 6107, 6108, and 6109 of this division, is amended by
    inserting after subsection (i) the following:
        ``(j) Analytical Experts.--
                ``(1) In general.--FinCEN shall maintain financial experts
            capable of identifying, tracking, and tracing money laundering
            and terrorist-financing networks in order to conduct and support
            civil and criminal anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism investigations conducted by the United
            States Government.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  FinCEN analytical hub.--FinCEN,
            upon a reasonable request from a Federal agency, shall, in
            collaboration with the requesting agency and the appropriate
            Federal functional regulator, analyze the potential anti-money
            laundering and countering the financing of terrorism activity
            that prompted the request.

        ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the
            meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
            Laundering Act of 2020.
                ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
            functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
            509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
                ``(3) Financial institution.--The term `financial
            institution' has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of
            this title.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4587]]

                ``(4) State bank supervisor.--The term `State bank
            supervisor' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit
            union supervisor' means a State official described in section
            107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
    SEC. 6305. <<NOTE: 31 USC 310 note.>>  ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY
                              ACT NO-ACTION LETTERS.

        (a) Assessment.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Director, in
            consultation with the Attorney General, the Federal functional
            regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union
            supervisors, and other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall
            conduct an assessment on whether to establish a process for the
            issuance of no-action letters by FinCEN in response to inquiries
            from persons concerning the application of the Bank Secrecy Act,
            the USA PATRIOT Act (Public Law 107-56; 115 Stat. 272), section
            8(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818(s)),
            or any other anti-money laundering or countering the financing
            of terrorism law (including regulations) to specific conduct,
            including a request for a statement as to whether FinCEN or any
            relevant Federal functional regulator intends to take an
            enforcement action against the person with respect to such
            conduct.
                (2) Analysis.--The assessment required under paragraph (1)
            shall include an analysis of--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Timeline. Consultation.>>  a timeline
                    for the process used to reach a final determination by
                    FinCEN, in consultation with the relevant Federal
                    functional regulators, in response to a request by a
                    person for a no-action letter;
                        (B) whether improvements in current processes are
                    necessary;
                        (C) whether a formal no-action letter process would
                    help to mitigate or accentuate illicit finance risks in
                    the United States; and
                        (D) any other matter the Secretary determines is
                    appropriate.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Report and Rulemakings.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    and the Federal functional regulators, shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  submit to the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
            a report that contains all findings and determinations made in
            carrying out the assessment required under subsection (a); and
                (2) propose rulemakings, if appropriate, to implement the
            findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6306. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Amendment to title 31.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of
            title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4588]]

    ``Sec. 5333. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5333.>>  Safe harbor with respect to
                      keep open directives

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  In General.--With respect to a
    customer account or customer transaction of a financial institution, if
    a Federal law enforcement agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent
    to submit a written request to the financial institution that the
    financial institution keep that account or transaction open (referred to
    in this section as a `keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or
    local law enforcement agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a
    keep open request--
                ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under
            this subchapter for maintaining that account or transaction
            consistent with the parameters and timing of the request; and
                ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any
            adverse supervisory action under this subchapter with respect to
            the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or
            transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.

        ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
                ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency
            from verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted
            under subsection (a) with the law enforcement agency submitting
            that request;
                ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with
            any reporting requirements or any other provisions of this
            subchapter, including the reporting of suspicious transactions
            under section 5318(g); or
                ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (a)
            to any actions taken by the financial institution--
                        ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to
                    maintain a customer account; or
                        ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep
                    open request.

        ``(c) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section,
    any keep open request submitted under subsection (a) shall include a
    termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
        ``(d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State,
    Tribal, or local law enforcement agency that submits to a financial
    institution a keep open request shall, not later than 2 business days
    after the date on which the request is submitted to the financial
    institution--
                ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
                ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution
            has implemented the request.

        ``(e) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Guidance.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General and Federal, State,
    Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies, shall issue guidance on the
    required elements of a keep open request.''.
                (2) Amendment to public law 91-508.--Chapter 2 of title I of
            Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is amended by adding
            at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 130. <<NOTE: 12 USC 1960.>>  Safe harbor with respect to
                    keep open directives

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Definition.--In this section, the
    term `financial institution' means an entity to which section 123(b)
    applies.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4589]]

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Safe Harbor.--With respect to a
    customer account or customer transaction of a financial institution, if
    a Federal law enforcement agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent
    to submit a written request to the financial institution that the
    financial institution keep that account or transaction open (referred to
    in this section as a `keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or
    local law enforcement agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a
    keep open request--
                ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under
            this chapter for maintaining that account or transaction
            consistent with the parameters and timing of the request; and
                ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any
            adverse supervisory action under this chapter with respect to
            the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or
            transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.

        ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
                ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency
            from verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted
            under subsection (b) with the law enforcement agency submitting
            that request;
                ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with
            any reporting requirements, including the reporting of
            suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of title 31,
            United States Code; or
                ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (b)
            to any actions taken by the financial institution--
                        ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to
                    maintain a customer account; or
                        ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep
                    open request.

        ``(d) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section,
    any keep open request submitted under subsection (b) shall include a
    termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
        ``(e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State,
    Tribal, or local law enforcement agency that submits to a financial
    institution a keep open request shall, not later than 2 business days
    after the date on which the request is submitted to the financial
    institution--
                ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
                ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution
            has implemented the request.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Title 31.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of title
            31, United States Code, <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 prec.>>  is amended
            by inserting after the item relating to section 5332 the
            following:

    ``5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.

                (2) Public law 91-508.--The table of sections for chapter 2
            of title I of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is
            amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``130. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4590]]

    SEC. 6307. TRAINING FOR EXAMINERS ON ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND
                              COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by section 6306(a)(1) of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5334. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5334.>>  Training regarding anti-money
                      laundering and countering the financing of
                      terrorism

        ``(a) Training Requirement.--Each Federal examiner reviewing
    compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the
    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall attend appropriate annual
    training, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, relating to
    anti-money laundering activities and countering the financing of
    terrorism, including with respect to--
                ``(1) potential risk profiles and warning signs that an
            examiner may encounter during examinations;
                ``(2) financial crime patterns and trends;
                ``(3) the high-level context for why anti-money laundering
            and countering the financing of terrorism programs are necessary
            for law enforcement agencies and other national security
            agencies and what risks those programs seek to mitigate; and
                ``(4) de-risking and the effect of de-risking on the
            provision of financial services.

        ``(b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Training Materials and Standards.--
    The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Financial
    Institutions Examination Council, the Financial Crimes Enforcement
    Network, and Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies,
    establish appropriate training materials and standards for use in the
    training required under subsection (a).''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of
    title 31, <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 prec.>>  United States Code, as amended by
    section 6306(b)(1) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``5334. Training regarding anti-money laundering and countering the
               financing of terrorism.''.

    SEC. 6308. OBTAINING FOREIGN BANK RECORDS FROM BANKS WITH UNITED
                              STATES CORRESPONDENT ACCOUNTS.

        (a) Grand Jury and Trial Subpoenas.--Section 5318(k) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                    subparagraph (C); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following:
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Covered financial
                    institution.--The term `covered financial institution'
                    means an institution referred to in subsection
                    (j)(1).''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
                ``(3) Foreign bank records.--
                        ``(A) Subpoena of records.--
                              ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection
                          (b), the Secretary of the Treasury or the Attorney
                          General may issue a subpoena to any foreign bank
                          that maintains a correspondent account in the
                          United States and request any records relating to
                          the correspondent account or any account at the
                          foreign bank, including records maintained outside
                          of the United States, that are the subject of--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4591]]

                                        ``(I) any investigation of a
                                    violation of a criminal law of the
                                    United States;
                                        ``(II) any investigation of a
                                    violation of this subchapter;
                                        ``(III) a civil forfeiture action;
                                    or
                                        ``(IV) an investigation pursuant to
                                    section 5318A.
                              ``(ii) Production of records.--The foreign
                          bank on which a subpoena described in clause (i)
                          is served shall produce all requested records and
                          authenticate all requested records with testimony
                          in the manner described in--
                                        ``(I) rule 902(12) of the Federal
                                    Rules of Evidence; or
                                        ``(II) section 3505 of title 18.
                              ``(iii) Issuance and service of subpoena.--A
                          subpoena described in clause (i)--
                                        ``(I) shall designate--
                                                ``(aa) a return date; and
                                                ``(bb) the judicial district
                                            in which the related
                                            investigation is proceeding; and
                                        ``(II) may be served--
                                                ``(aa) in person;
                                                ``(bb) by mail or fax in the
                                            United States if the foreign
                                            bank has a representative in the
                                            United States; or
                                                ``(cc) if applicable, in a
                                            foreign country under any mutual
                                            legal assistance treaty,
                                            multilateral agreement, or other
                                            request for international legal
                                            or law enforcement assistance.
                              ``(iv) <<NOTE: Courts.>>  Relief from
                          subpoena.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--At any time
                                    before the return date of a subpoena
                                    described in clause (i), the foreign
                                    bank on which the subpoena is served may
                                    petition the district court of the
                                    United States for the judicial district
                                    in which the related investigation is
                                    proceeding, as designated in the
                                    subpoena, to modify or quash--
                                                ``(aa) the subpoena; or
                                                ``(bb) the prohibition
                                            against disclosure described in
                                            subparagraph (C).
                                        ``(II) Conflict with foreign secrecy
                                    or confidentiality.--An assertion that
                                    compliance with a subpoena described in
                                    clause (i) would conflict with a
                                    provision of foreign secrecy or
                                    confidentiality law shall not be a sole
                                    basis for quashing or modifying the
                                    subpoena.
                        ``(B) Acceptance of service.--
                              ``(i) Maintaining records in the united
                          states.--Any covered financial institution that
                          maintains a correspondent account in the United
                          States for a foreign bank shall maintain records
                          in the United States identifying--
                                        ``(I) the owners of record and the
                                    beneficial owners of the foreign bank;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the name and address of a
                                    person who--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4592]]

                                                ``(aa) resides in the United
                                            States; and
                                                ``(bb) is authorized to
                                            accept service of legal process
                                            for records covered under this
                                            subsection.
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Law enforcement
                          request.--Upon receipt of a written request from a
                          Federal law enforcement officer for information
                          required to be maintained under this paragraph, a
                          covered financial institution shall provide the
                          information to the requesting officer not later
                          than 7 days after receipt of the request.
                        ``(C) Nondisclosure of subpoena.--
                              ``(i) In general.--No officer, director,
                          partner, employee, or shareholder of, or agent or
                          attorney for, a foreign bank on which a subpoena
                          is served under this paragraph shall, directly or
                          indirectly, notify any account holder involved or
                          any person named in the subpoena issued under
                          subparagraph (A)(i) and served on the foreign bank
                          about the existence or contents of the subpoena.
                              ``(ii) Damages.--Upon application by the
                          Attorney General for a violation of this
                          subparagraph, a foreign bank on which a subpoena
                          is served under this paragraph shall be liable to
                          the United States Government for a civil penalty
                          in an amount equal to--
                                        ``(I) double the amount of the
                                    suspected criminal proceeds sent through
                                    the correspondent account of the foreign
                                    bank in the related investigation; or
                                        ``(II) if no such proceeds can be
                                    identified, not more than $250,000.
                        ``(D) Enforcement.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Courts. Compliance.>>  In
                          general.--If a foreign bank fails to obey a
                          subpoena issued under subparagraph (A)(i), the
                          Attorney General may invoke the aid of the
                          district court of the United States for the
                          judicial district in which the investigation or
                          related proceeding is occurring to compel
                          compliance with the subpoena.
                              ``(ii) Court orders and contempt of court.--A
                          court described in clause (i) may--
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Records.>>  issue an
                                    order requiring the foreign bank to
                                    appear before the Secretary of the
                                    Treasury or the Attorney General to
                                    produce--
                                                ``(aa) certified records, in
                                            accordance with--
                                                    ``(AA) rule 902(12) of
                                                the Federal Rules of
                                                Evidence; or
                                                    ``(BB) section 3505 of
                                                title 18; or
                                                ``(bb) <<NOTE: Testimony.>>
                                            testimony regarding the
                                            production of the certified
                                            records; and
                                        ``(II) punish any failure to obey an
                                    order issued under subclause (I) as
                                    contempt of court.
                              ``(iii) Service of process.--All process in a
                          case under this subparagraph shall be served on
                          the foreign bank in the same manner as described
                          in subparagraph (A)(iii).
                        ``(E) Termination of correspondent relationship.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4593]]

                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Determination
                          .>>  Termination upon receipt of notice.--A
                          covered financial institution shall terminate any
                          correspondent relationship with a foreign bank not
                          later than 10 business days after the date on
                          which the covered financial institution receives
                          written notice from the Secretary of the Treasury
                          or the Attorney General if, after consultation
                          with the other, the Secretary of the Treasury or
                          the Attorney General, as applicable, determines
                          that the foreign bank has failed--
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  to
                                    comply with a subpoena issued under
                                    subparagraph (A)(i); or
                                        ``(II) <<NOTE: Courts.>>  to prevail
                                    in proceedings before--
                                                ``(aa) the appropriate
                                            district court of the United
                                            States after challenging a
                                            subpoena described in subclause
                                            (I) under subparagraph
                                            (A)(iv)(I); or
                                                ``(bb) a court of appeals of
                                            the United States after
                                            appealing a decision of a
                                            district court of the United
                                            States under item (aa).
                              ``(ii) Limitation on liability.--A covered
                          financial institution shall not be liable to any
                          person in any court or arbitration proceeding
                          for--
                                        ``(I) terminating a correspondent
                                    relationship under this subparagraph; or
                                        ``(II) complying with a
                                    nondisclosure order under subparagraph
                                    (C).
                              ``(iii) Failure to terminate relationship or
                          failure to comply with a subpoena.--
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Penalties.>>  Failure
                                    to terminate relationship.--A covered
                                    financial institution that fails to
                                    terminate a correspondent relationship
                                    under clause (i) shall be liable for a
                                    civil penalty in an amount that is not
                                    more than $25,000 for each day that the
                                    covered financial institution fails to
                                    terminate the relationship.
                                        ``(II) Failure to comply with a
                                    subpoena.--
                                                ``(aa) <<NOTE: Penalties.>>
                                            In general.--Upon failure to
                                            comply with a subpoena under
                                            subparagraph (A)(i), a foreign
                                            bank may be liable for a civil
                                            penalty assessed by the issuing
                                            agency in an amount that is not
                                            more than $50,000 for each day
                                            that the foreign bank fails to
                                            comply with the terms of a
                                            subpoena.
                                                ``(bb) <<NOTE: Effective
                                            date.>>  Additional penalties.--
                                            Beginning after the date that is
                                            60 days after a foreign bank
                                            fails to comply with a subpoena
                                            under subparagraph (A)(i), the
                                            Secretary of the Treasury or the
                                            Attorney General may seek
                                            additional penalties and compel
                                            compliance with the subpoena in
                                            the appropriate district court
                                            of the United States.
                                                ``(cc) <<NOTE: Courts.>>
                                            Venue for relief.--A foreign
                                            bank may seek review in the
                                            appropriate district court of
                                            the United States of any penalty
                                            assessed under this clause and
                                            the issuance of a subpoena under
                                            subparagraph (A)(i).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4594]]

                        ``(F) Enforcement of civil penalties.--Upon
                    application by the United States, any funds held in the
                    correspondent account of a foreign bank that is
                    maintained in the United States with a covered financial
                    institution may be seized by the United States to
                    satisfy any civil penalties that are imposed--
                              ``(i) under subparagraph (C)(ii);
                              ``(ii) by a court for contempt under
                          subparagraph (D); or
                              ``(iii) under subparagraph (E)(iii)(II).''.

        (b) Fair Credit Reporting Act Amendment.--Section 604(a)(1) of the
    Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(a)(1)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``, or a'' and inserting ``, a''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, or a subpoena issued in accordance with
            section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, or section 3486 of
            title 18, United States Code'' after ``grand jury''.

        (c) Obstruction of Justice.--Section 1510(b)(3)(B) of title 18,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``or a
            Department of Justice subpoena (issued under section 3486 of
            title 18)'' and inserting ``, a subpoena issued under section
            3486 of this title, or an order or subpoena issued in accordance
            with section 3512 of this title, section 5318 of title 31, or
            section 1782 of title 28''; and
                (2) in clause (i), by inserting ``, 1960, an offense against
            a foreign nation constituting specified unlawful activity under
            section 1956, a foreign offense for which enforcement of a
            foreign forfeiture judgment could be brought under section 2467
            of title 28'' after ``1957''.

        (d) Right to Financial Privacy Act.--Section 1120(b)(1)(A) of the
    Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3420(b)(1)(A)) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``or 1957 of title 18'' and inserting ``,
            1957, or 1960 of title 18, United States Code''; and
                (2) by striking ``and 5324 of title 31'' and inserting ``,
            5322, 5324, 5331, and 5332 of title 31, United States Code''.
    SEC. 6309. ADDITIONAL DAMAGES FOR REPEAT BANK SECRECY ACT
                              VIOLATORS.

        Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(f) Additional Damages for Repeat Violators.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Penalties.>>  In general.--In addition to any
            other fines permitted under this section and section 5322, with
            respect to a person who has previously violated a provision of
            (or rule issued under) this subchapter, section 21 of the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829b), or section 123
            of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1953), the Secretary of the
            Treasury, if practicable, may impose an additional civil penalty
            against such person for each additional such violation in an
            amount that is not more than the greater of--
                        ``(A) if practicable to calculate, 3 times the
                    profit gained or loss avoided by such person as a result
                    of the violation; or
                        ``(B) 2 times the maximum penalty with respect to
                    the violation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4595]]

                ``(2) <<NOTE: Determinations. Effective date.>>
            Application.--For purposes of determining whether a person has
            committed a previous violation under paragraph (1), the
            determination shall only include violations occurring after the
            date of enactment of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    SEC. 6310. CERTAIN VIOLATORS BARRED FROM SERVING ON BOARDS OF
                              UNITED STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6309 of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(g) Certain Violators Barred From Serving on Boards of United
    States Financial Institutions.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `egregious
            violation' means, with respect to an individual--
                        ``(A) a criminal violation--
                              ``(i) for which the individual is convicted;
                          and
                              ``(ii) for which the maximum term of
                          imprisonment is more than 1 year; and
                        ``(B) a civil violation in which--
                              ``(i) the individual willfully committed the
                          violation; and
                              ``(ii) the violation facilitated money
                          laundering or the financing of terrorism.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Bar.--An individual found to
            have committed an egregious violation of the Bank Secrecy Act,
            as defined in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
            2020, or any rules issued under the Bank Secrecy Act, shall be
            barred from serving on the board of directors of a United States
            financial institution during the 10-year period that begins on
            the date on which the conviction or judgment, as applicable,
            with respect to the egregious violation is entered.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5321 note.>>  Rule of Construction.--Nothing in
    the amendment made by subsection (a) shall be construed to limit the
    application of section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
    U.S.C. 1829).
    SEC. 6311. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REPORT ON DEFERRED AND NON-
                              PROSECUTION AGREEMENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Lists.>>  Annual Report.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, and for each of the 4
    years thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report that contains--
                (1) a list of deferred prosecution agreements and non-
            prosecution agreements that the Attorney General has entered
            into, amended, or terminated during the year covered by the
            report with any person with respect to a violation or suspected
            violation of the Bank Secrecy Act (referred to in this
            subsection as ``covered agreements'');
                (2) the justification for entering into, amending, or
            terminating each covered agreement;
                (3) the list of factors that were taken into account in
            determining that the Attorney General should enter into, amend,
            or terminate each covered agreement; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  the extent of coordination the
            Attorney General conducted with the Secretary of the Treasury,
            Federal functional regulators, or State regulators before
            entering into, amending, or terminating each covered agreement.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4596]]

        (b) Classified Annex.--Each report submitted under subsection (a)
    may include a classified annex.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees
    of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
            the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                (3) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 6312. RETURN OF PROFITS AND BONUSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5322 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) A person convicted of violating a provision of (or rule issued
    under) the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the Anti-
    Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Penalties. Determination.>>  in addition to
            any other fine under this section, be fined in an amount that is
            equal to the profit gained by such person by reason of such
            violation, as determined by the court; and
                ``(2) if the person is an individual who was a partner,
            director, officer, or employee of a financial institution at the
            time the violation occurred, repay to such financial institution
            any bonus paid to the individual during the calendar year in
            which the violation occurred or the calendar year after which
            the violation occurred.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Determination. 31 USC 5322 note.>>  Rule of
    Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may not be construed
    to prohibit a financial institution from requiring the repayment of a
    bonus paid to a partner, director, officer, or employee if the financial
    institution determines that the partner, director, officer, or employee
    engaged in unethical, but non-criminal, activities.
    SEC. 6313. PROHIBITION ON CONCEALMENT OF THE SOURCE OF ASSETS IN
                              MONETARY TRANSACTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1) and 6307(a) of this
    division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5335. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5335.>>  Prohibition on concealment of
                      the source of assets in monetary transactions

        ``(a) Definition of Monetary Transaction.--In this section, the term
    the term `monetary transaction'--
                ``(1) means the deposit, withdrawal, transfer, or exchange,
            in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, of funds or a
            monetary instrument (as defined in section 1956(c)(5) of title
            18) by, through, or to a financial institution (as defined in
            section 1956(c)(6) of title 18);
                ``(2) includes any transaction that would be a financial
            transaction under section 1956(c)(4)(B) of title 18; and
                ``(3) does not include any transaction necessary to preserve
            the right to representation of a person as guaranteed by the
            Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

        ``(b) Prohibition.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify, or
    misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from or
    to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4597]]

    ownership or control of assets involved in a monetary transaction if--
                ``(1) the person or entity who owns or controls the assets
            is a senior foreign political figure, or any immediate family
            member or close associate of a senior foreign political figure,
            as set forth in this title or the regulations promulgated under
            this title; and
                ``(2) the aggregate value of the assets involved in 1 or
            more monetary transactions is not less than $1,000,000.

        ``(c) Source of Funds.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify,
    or misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from
    or to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the source of
    funds in a monetary transaction that--
                ``(1) involves an entity found to be a primary money
            laundering concern under section 5318A or the regulations
            promulgated under this title; and
                ``(2) violates the prohibitions or conditions prescribed
            under section 5318A(b)(5) or the regulations promulgated under
            this title.

        ``(d) Penalties.--A person convicted of an offense under subsection
    (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to commit an offense under subsection (b) or
    (c), shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years, fined not more than
    $1,000,000, or both.
        ``(e) Forfeiture.--
                ``(1) Criminal forfeiture.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Courts.>>  In general.--The court, in
                    imposing a sentence under subsection (d), shall order
                    that the defendant forfeit to the United States any
                    property involved in the offense and any property
                    traceable thereto.
                        ``(B) Procedure.--The seizure, restraint, and
                    forfeiture of property under this paragraph shall be
                    governed by section 413 of the Controlled Substances Act
                    (21 U.S.C. 853).
                ``(2) Civil forfeiture.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any property involved in a
                    violation of subsection (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to
                    commit a violation of subsection (b) or (c), and any
                    property traceable thereto may be seized and forfeited
                    to the United States.
                        ``(B) Procedure.--Seizures and forfeitures under
                    this paragraph shall be governed by the provisions of
                    chapter 46 of title 18 relating to civil forfeitures,
                    except that such duties, under the customs laws
                    described in section 981(d) of title 18, given to the
                    Secretary of the Treasury shall be performed by such
                    officers, agents, and other persons as may be designated
                    for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security
                    or the Attorney General.''.

        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 prec.>>
    as amended by sections 6306(b)(1) and 6307(b) of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5335. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in monetary
               transactions.''.

    SEC. 6314. UPDATING WHISTLEBLOWER INCENTIVES AND PROTECTION.

        (a) Whistleblower Incentives and Protection.--Section 5323 of title
    31, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4598]]

    ``Sec. 5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered judicial or administrative action.--The term
            `covered judicial or administrative action' means any judicial
            or administrative action brought by the Secretary of the
            Treasury (referred to in this section as the `Secretary') or the
            Attorney General under this subchapter or subchapter III that
            results in monetary sanctions exceeding $1,000,000.
                ``(2) Monetary sanctions.--The term `monetary sanctions',
            when used with respect to any judicial or administrative
            action--
                        ``(A) means any monies, including penalties,
                    disgorgement, and interest, ordered to be paid; and
                        ``(B) does not include--
                              ``(i) forfeiture;
                              ``(ii) restitution; or
                              ``(iii) any victim compensation payment.
                ``(3) Original information.--The term `original information'
            means information that--
                        ``(A) is derived from the independent knowledge or
                    analysis of a whistleblower;
                        ``(B) is not known to the Secretary or the Attorney
                    General from any other source, unless the whistleblower
                    is the original source of the information; and
                        ``(C) is not exclusively derived from an allegation
                    made in a judicial or administrative hearing, in a
                    governmental report, hearing, audit, or investigation,
                    or from the news media, unless the whistleblower is a
                    source of the information.
                ``(4) Related action.--The term `related action', when used
            with respect to any judicial or administrative action brought by
            the Secretary or the Attorney General under this subchapter or
            subchapter III, means any judicial or administrative action
            brought by an entity described in any of subclauses (I) through
            (III) of subsection (g)(4)(D)(i) that is based upon the original
            information provided by a whistleblower pursuant to subsection
            (b) that led to the successful enforcement of the action by the
            Secretary or the Attorney General.
                ``(5) Whistleblower.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `whistleblower' means
                    any individual who provides, or 2 or more individuals
                    acting jointly who provide, information relating to a
                    violation of this subchapter or subchapter III to the
                    employer of the individual or individuals, including as
                    part of the job duties of the individual or individuals,
                    or to the Secretary or the Attorney General.
                        ``(B) Special rule.--Solely for the purposes of
                    subsection (g)(1), the term `whistleblower' includes any
                    individual who takes, or 2 or more individuals acting
                    jointly who take, an action described in subsection
                    (g)(1)(A).

        ``(b) Awards.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Regulations. Consultation.>>  In general.--In
            any covered judicial or administrative action, or related
            action, the Secretary, under regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General and subject
            to subsection (c) and to amounts made available in advance by
            appropriation Acts, shall pay an award or awards to 1 or more
            whistleblowers who voluntarily provided

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4599]]

            original information to the employer of the individual, the
            Secretary, or the Attorney General, as applicable, that led to
            the successful enforcement of the covered judicial or
            administrative action, or related action, in an aggregate amount
            equal to not more than 30 percent, in total, of what has been
            collected of the monetary sanctions imposed in the action or
            related actions.
                ``(2) Source of awards.--For the purposes of paying any
            award under this section, the Secretary may, subject to amounts
            made available in advance by appropriation Acts, use monetary
            sanction amounts recovered based on the original information
            with respect to which the award is being paid.

        ``(c) Determination of Amount of Award; Denial of Award.--
                ``(1) Determination of amount of award.--
                        ``(A) Discretion.--The determination of the amount
                    of an award made under subsection (b) shall be in the
                    discretion of the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Criteria.--In determining the amount of an
                    award made under subsection (b), the Secretary shall
                    take into consideration--
                              ``(i) the significance of the information
                          provided by the whistleblower to the success of
                          the covered judicial or administrative action;
                              ``(ii) the degree of assistance provided by
                          the whistleblower and any legal representative of
                          the whistleblower in a covered judicial or
                          administrative action;
                              ``(iii) the programmatic interest of the
                          Department of the Treasury in deterring violations
                          of this subchapter and subchapter III by making
                          awards to whistleblowers who provide information
                          that lead to the successful enforcement of either
                          such subchapter; and
                              ``(iv) <<NOTE: Consultation. Regulations.>>
                          such additional relevant factors as the Secretary,
                          in consultation with the Attorney General, may
                          establish by rule or regulation.
                ``(2) Denial of award.--No award under subsection (b) may be
            made--
                        ``(A) to any whistleblower who is, or was at the
                    time the whistleblower acquired the original information
                    submitted to the Secretary or the Attorney General, as
                    applicable, a member, officer, or employee--
                              ``(i) of--
                                        ``(I) an appropriate regulatory or
                                    banking agency;
                                        ``(II) the Department of the
                                    Treasury or the Department of Justice;
                                    or
                                        ``(III) a law enforcement agency;
                                    and
                              ``(ii) acting in the normal course of the job
                          duties of the whistleblower;
                        ``(B) to any whistleblower who is convicted of a
                    criminal violation related to the judicial or
                    administrative action for which the whistleblower
                    otherwise could receive an award under this section; or
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Consultation. Regulations.>>  to any
                    whistleblower who fails to submit information to the
                    Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4600]]

                    in such form as the Secretary, in consultation with the
                    Attorney General, may, by rule, require.

        ``(d) Representation.--
                ``(1) Permitted representation.--Any whistleblower who makes
            a claim for an award under subsection (b) may be represented by
            counsel.
                ``(2) Required representation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any whistleblower who anonymously
                    makes a claim for an award under subsection (b) shall be
                    represented by counsel if the whistleblower anonymously
                    submits the information upon which the claim is based.
                        ``(B) Disclosure of identity.--Before the payment of
                    an award, a whistleblower shall disclose the identity of
                    the whistleblower and provide such other information as
                    the Secretary may require, directly or through counsel
                    for the whistleblower.

        ``(e) No Contract Necessary.--No contract with the Department of the
    Treasury is necessary for any whistleblower to receive an award under
    subsection (b), unless otherwise required by the Secretary by rule or
    regulation.
        ``(f) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Appeals.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any determination made under this
            section, including whether, to whom, or in what amount to make
            awards, shall be in the discretion of the Secretary.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Courts.>>  Requirements.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Any
                    determination described in paragraph (1), except the
                    determination of the amount of an award if the award was
                    made in accordance with subsection (b), may be appealed
                    to the appropriate court of appeals of the United States
                    not more than 30 days after the determination is issued
                    by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Scope of review.--The court to which a
                    determination by the Secretary is appealed under
                    subparagraph (A) shall review the determination in
                    accordance with section 706 of title 5.

        ``(g) Protection of Whistleblowers.--
                ``(1) Prohibition against retaliation.--No employer may,
            directly or indirectly, discharge, demote, suspend, threaten,
            blacklist, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against a
            whistleblower in the terms and conditions of employment or post-
            employment because of any lawful act done by the whistleblower--
                        ``(A) in providing information in accordance with
                    this section to--
                              ``(i) the Secretary or the Attorney General;
                              ``(ii) a Federal regulatory or law enforcement
                          agency;
                              ``(iii) any Member of Congress or any
                          committee of Congress; or
                              ``(iv) a person with supervisory authority
                          over the whistleblower, or such other person
                          working for the employer who has the authority to
                          investigate, discover, or terminate misconduct; or
                        ``(B) in initiating, testifying in, or assisting in
                    any investigation or judicial or administrative action
                    of the Department of the Treasury or the Department of
                    Justice

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4601]]

                    based upon or related to the information described in
                    subparagraph (A); or
                        ``(C) in providing information regarding any conduct
                    that the whistleblower reasonably believes constitutes a
                    violation of any law, rule, or regulation subject to the
                    jurisdiction of the Department of the Treasury, or a
                    violation of section 1956, 1957, or 1960 of title 18 (or
                    any rule or regulation under any such provision), to--
                              ``(i) a person with supervisory authority over
                          the whistleblower at the employer of the
                          whistleblower; or
                              ``(ii) another individual working for the
                          employer described in clause (i) who the
                          whistleblower reasonably believes has the
                          authority to--
                                        ``(I) investigate, discover, or
                                    terminate the misconduct; or
                                        ``(II) take any other action to
                                    address the misconduct.
                ``(2) Enforcement.--Any individual who alleges discharge or
            other discrimination, or is otherwise aggrieved by an employer,
            in violation of paragraph (1), may seek relief by--
                        ``(A) filing a complaint with the Secretary of Labor
                    in accordance with the requirements of this subsection;
                    or
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period. Courts.>>  if
                    the Secretary of Labor has not issued a final decision
                    within 180 days of the filing of a complaint under
                    subparagraph (A), and there is no showing that such a
                    delay is due to the bad faith of the claimant, bringing
                    an action against the employer at law or in equity in
                    the appropriate district court of the United States,
                    which shall have jurisdiction over such an action
                    without regard to the amount in controversy.
                ``(3) Procedure.--
                        ``(A) Department of labor complaint.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  In general.--
                          Except as provided in clause (ii) and subparagraph
                          (C), the requirements under section 42121(b) of
                          title 49, including the legal burdens of proof
                          described in such section 42121(b), shall apply
                          with respect to a complaint filed under paragraph
                          (2)(A) by an individual against an employer.
                              ``(ii) Exception.--With respect to a complaint
                          filed under paragraph (2)(A), notification
                          required to be made under section 42121(b)(1) of
                          title 49 shall be made to each person named in the
                          complaint, including the employer.
                        ``(B) District court complaint.--
                              ``(i) Jury trial.--A party to an action
                          brought under paragraph (2)(B) shall be entitled
                          to trial by jury.
                              ``(ii) Statute of limitations.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--An action may not
                                    be brought under paragraph (2)(B)--
                                                ``(aa) more than 6 years
                                            after the date on which the
                                            violation of paragraph (1)
                                            occurs; or
                                                ``(bb) more than 3 years
                                            after the date on which when
                                            facts material to the right

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4602]]

                                            of action are known, or
                                            reasonably should have been
                                            known, by the employee alleging
                                            a violation of paragraph (1).
                                        ``(II) Required action within 10
                                    years.--Notwithstanding subclause (I),
                                    an action under paragraph (2)(B) may not
                                    in any circumstance be brought more than
                                    10 years after the date on which the
                                    violation occurs.
                        ``(C) Relief.--Relief for an individual prevailing
                    with respect to a complaint filed under subparagraph (A)
                    of paragraph (2) or an action brought under subparagraph
                    (B) of that paragraph shall include--
                              ``(i) reinstatement with the same seniority
                          status that the individual would have had, but for
                          the conduct that is the subject of the complaint
                          or action, as applicable;
                              ``(ii) 2 times the amount of back pay
                          otherwise owed to the individual, with interest;
                              ``(iii) the payment of compensatory damages,
                          which shall include compensation for litigation
                          costs, expert witness fees, and reasonable
                          attorneys' fees; and
                              ``(iv) any other appropriate remedy with
                          respect to the conduct that is the subject of the
                          complaint or action, as applicable.
                ``(4) Confidentiality.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraphs (C) and (D), the Secretary or the Attorney
                    General, as applicable, and any officer or employee of
                    the Department of the Treasury or the Department of
                    Justice, shall not disclose any information, including
                    information provided by a whistleblower to either such
                    official, which could reasonably be expected to reveal
                    the identity of a whistleblower, except in accordance
                    with the provisions of section 552a of title 5, unless
                    and until required to be disclosed to a defendant or
                    respondent in connection with a public proceeding
                    instituted by the appropriate such official or any
                    entity described in subparagraph (D).
                        ``(B) Exempted statute.--For purposes of section 552
                    of title 5, this paragraph shall be considered a statute
                    described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552.
                        ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section
                    is intended to limit, or shall be construed to limit,
                    the ability of the Attorney General to present such
                    evidence to a grand jury or to share such evidence with
                    potential witnesses or defendants in the course of an
                    ongoing criminal investigation.
                        ``(D) Availability to government agencies.--
                              ``(i) In general.--Without the loss of its
                          status as confidential in the hands of the
                          Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable,
                          all information referred to in subparagraph (A)
                          may, in the discretion of the appropriate such
                          official, when determined by that official to be
                          necessary to accomplish the purposes of this
                          subchapter, be made available to--
                                        ``(I) any appropriate Federal
                                    authority;
                                        ``(II) a State attorney general in
                                    connection with any criminal
                                    investigation;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4603]]

                                        ``(III) any appropriate State
                                    regulatory authority; and
                                        ``(IV) a foreign law enforcement
                                    authority.
                              ``(ii) Confidentiality.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Each of the
                                    entities described in subclauses (I)
                                    through (III) of clause (i) shall
                                    maintain such information as
                                    confidential in accordance with the
                                    requirements established under
                                    subparagraph (A).
                                        ``(II) Foreign authorities.--Each
                                    entity described in clause (i)(IV) shall
                                    maintain such information in accordance
                                    with such assurances of confidentiality
                                    as determined by the Secretary or
                                    Attorney General, as applicable.
                ``(5) Rights retained.--Nothing in this section shall be
            deemed to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any
            whistleblower under any Federal or State law or under any
            collective bargaining agreement.
                ``(6) Coordination with other provisions of law.--This
            subsection shall not apply with respect to any employer that is
            subject to section 33 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
            U.S.C. 1831j) or section 213 or 214 of the Federal Credit Union
            Act (12 U.S.C. 1790b, 1790c).

        ``(h) Provision of False Information.--A whistleblower shall not be
    entitled to an award under this section if the whistleblower--
                ``(1) knowingly and willfully makes any false, fictitious,
            or fraudulent statement or representation; or
                ``(2) uses any false writing or document knowing the writing
            or document contains any false, fictitious, or fraudulent
            statement or entry.

        ``(i) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Rulemaking Authority.--The Secretary,
    in consultation with the Attorney General, shall have the authority to
    issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to
    implement the provisions of this section consistent with the purposes of
    this section.

        ``(j) Nonenforceability of Certain Provisions Waiving Rights and
    Remedies or Requiring Arbitration of Disputes.--
                ``(1) Waiver of rights and remedies.--The rights and
            remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any
            agreement, policy form, or condition of employment, including by
            a predispute arbitration agreement.
                ``(2) Predispute arbitration agreements.--No predispute
            arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable, to the
            extent the agreement requires arbitration of a dispute arising
            under this section.''.

        (b) Repeal of Section 5328 of Title 31.--Section 5328 of title 31,
    United States Code, is repealed.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 prec.>>
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking the item relating to section 5323 and
            inserting the following:

    ``5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections.''; and

                (2) by striking the item relating to section 5328.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4604]]

        TITLE LXIV <<NOTE: Corporate Transparency Act.>> --ESTABLISHING
    BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

    Sec. 6401. Short title.
    Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.

    SEC. 6401. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Corporate Transparency Act''.
    SEC. 6402. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5336 note.>>  SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) more than 2,000,000 corporations and limited liability
            companies are being formed under the laws of the States each
            year;
                (2) most or all States do not require information about the
            beneficial owners of the corporations, limited liability
            companies, or other similar entities formed under the laws of
            the State;
                (3) malign actors seek to conceal their ownership of
            corporations, limited liability companies, or other similar
            entities in the United States to facilitate illicit activity,
            including money laundering, the financing of terrorism,
            proliferation financing, serious tax fraud, human and drug
            trafficking, counterfeiting, piracy, securities fraud, financial
            fraud, and acts of foreign corruption, harming the national
            security interests of the United States and allies of the United
            States;
                (4) money launderers and others involved in commercial
            activity intentionally conduct transactions through corporate
            structures in order to evade detection, and may layer such
            structures, much like Russian nesting ``Matryoshka'' dolls,
            across various secretive jurisdictions such that each time an
            investigator obtains ownership records for a domestic or foreign
            entity, the newly identified entity is yet another corporate
            entity, necessitating a repeat of the same process;
                (5) Federal legislation providing for the collection of
            beneficial ownership information for corporations, limited
            liability companies, or other similar entities formed under the
            laws of the States is needed to--
                        (A) set a clear, Federal standard for incorporation
                    practices;
                        (B) protect vital Unites States national security
                    interests;
                        (C) protect interstate and foreign commerce;
                        (D) better enable critical national security,
                    intelligence, and law enforcement efforts to counter
                    money laundering, the financing of terrorism, and other
                    illicit activity; and
                        (E) bring the United States into compliance with
                    international anti-money laundering and countering the
                    financing of terrorism standards;
                (6) beneficial ownership information collected under the
            amendments made by this title is sensitive information and will
            be directly available only to authorized government authorities,
            subject to effective safeguards and controls, to--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4605]]

                        (A) facilitate important national security,
                    intelligence, and law enforcement activities; and
                        (B) confirm beneficial ownership information
                    provided to financial institutions to facilitate the
                    compliance of the financial institutions with anti-money
                    laundering, countering the financing of terrorism, and
                    customer due diligence requirements under applicable
                    law;
                (7) consistent with applicable law, the Secretary of the
            Treasury shall--
                        (A) maintain the information described in paragraph
                    (1) in a secure, nonpublic database, using information
                    security methods and techniques that are appropriate to
                    protect nonclassified information systems at the highest
                    security level; and
                        (B) take all steps, including regular auditing, to
                    ensure that government authorities accessing beneficial
                    ownership information do so only for authorized purposes
                    consistent with this title; and
                (8) in prescribing regulations to provide for the reporting
            of beneficial ownership information, the Secretary shall, to the
            greatest extent practicable consistent with the purposes of this
            title--
                        (A) seek to minimize burdens on reporting companies
                    associated with the collection of beneficial ownership
                    information;
                        (B) provide clarity to reporting companies
                    concerning the identification of their beneficial
                    owners; and
                        (C) collect information in a form and manner that is
                    reasonably designed to generate a database that is
                    highly useful to national security, intelligence, and
                    law enforcement agencies and Federal functional
                    regulators.
    SEC. 6403. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING
                              REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1), 6307(a), and 6313(a) of
    this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5336. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5336.>>  Beneficial ownership
                      information reporting requirements

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Acceptable identification document.--The term
            `acceptable identification document' means, with respect to an
            individual--
                        ``(A) a nonexpired passport issued by the United
                    States;
                        ``(B) a nonexpired identification document issued by
                    a State, local government, or Indian Tribe to the
                    individual acting for the purpose of identification of
                    that individual;
                        ``(C) a nonexpired driver's license issued by a
                    State; or
                        ``(D) if the individual does not have a document
                    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a nonexpired
                    passport issued by a foreign government.
                ``(2) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means any individual
            who--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4606]]

                        ``(A) files an application to form a corporation,
                    limited liability company, or other similar entity under
                    the laws of a State or Indian Tribe; or
                        ``(B) registers or files an application to register
                    a corporation, limited liability company, or other
                    similar entity formed under the laws of a foreign
                    country to do business in the United States by filing a
                    document with the secretary of state or similar office
                    under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe.
                ``(3) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner'--
                        ``(A) means, with respect to an entity, an
                    individual who, directly or indirectly, through any
                    contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
                    otherwise--
                              ``(i) exercises substantial control over the
                          entity; or
                              ``(ii) owns or controls not less than 25
                          percent of the ownership interests of the entity;
                          and
                        ``(B) does not include--
                              ``(i) a minor child, as defined in the State
                          in which the entity is formed, if the information
                          of the parent or guardian of the minor child is
                          reported in accordance with this section;
                              ``(ii) an individual acting as a nominee,
                          intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of
                          another individual;
                              ``(iii) an individual acting solely as an
                          employee of a corporation, limited liability
                          company, or other similar entity and whose control
                          over or economic benefits from such entity is
                          derived solely from the employment status of the
                          person;
                              ``(iv) an individual whose only interest in a
                          corporation, limited liability company, or other
                          similar entity is through a right of inheritance;
                          or
                              ``(v) a creditor of a corporation, limited
                          liability company, or other similar entity, unless
                          the creditor meets the requirements of
                          subparagraph (A).
                ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
            FinCEN.
                ``(5) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
                ``(6) FinCEN identifier.--The term `FinCEN identifier' means
            the unique identifying number assigned by FinCEN to a person
            under this section.
                ``(7) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means a
            person who is not a United States person, as defined in section
            7701(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                ``(8) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning
            given the term `Indian tribe' in section 102 of the Federally
            Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130).
                ``(9) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term
            `lawfully admitted for permanent residence' has the meaning
            given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)).
                ``(10) Pooled investment vehicle.--The term `pooled
            investment vehicle' means--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4607]]

                        ``(A) any investment company, as defined in section
                    3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
                    80a-3(a)); or
                        ``(B) any company that--
                              ``(i) would be an investment company under
                          that section but for the exclusion provided from
                          that definition by paragraph (1) or (7) of section
                          3(c) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)); and
                              ``(ii) is identified by its legal name by the
                          applicable investment adviser in its Form ADV (or
                          successor form) filed with the Securities and
                          Exchange Commission.
                ``(11) Reporting company.--The term `reporting company'--
                        ``(A) means a corporation, limited liability
                    company, or other similar entity that is--
                              ``(i) created by the filing of a document with
                          a secretary of state or a similar office under the
                          law of a State or Indian Tribe; or
                              ``(ii) formed under the law of a foreign
                          country and registered to do business in the
                          United States by the filing of a document with a
                          secretary of state or a similar office under the
                          laws of a State or Indian Tribe; and
                        ``(B) does not include--
                              ``(i) an issuer--
                                        ``(I) of a class of securities
                                    registered under section 12 of the
                                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
                                    U.S.C. 78l); or
                                        ``(II) that is required to file
                                    supplementary and periodic information
                                    under section 15(d) of the Securities
                                    Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(d));
                              ``(ii) an entity--
                                        ``(I) established under the laws of
                                    the United States, an Indian Tribe, a
                                    State, or a political subdivision of a
                                    State, or under an interstate compact
                                    between 2 or more States; and
                                        ``(II) that exercises governmental
                                    authority on behalf of the United States
                                    or any such Indian Tribe, State, or
                                    political subdivision;
                              ``(iii) a bank, as defined in--
                                        ``(I) section 3 of the Federal
                                    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);
                                        ``(II) section 2(a) of the
                                    Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80a-2(a)); or
                                        ``(III) section 202(a) of the
                                    Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80b-2(a));
                              ``(iv) a Federal credit union or a State
                          credit union (as those terms are defined in
                          section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
                          U.S.C. 1752));
                              ``(v) a bank holding company (as defined in
                          section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
                          (12 U.S.C. 1841)) or a savings and loan holding
                          company (as defined in section 10(a) of the Home
                          Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a(a)));
                              ``(vi) a money transmitting business
                          registered with the Secretary of the Treasury
                          under section 5330;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4608]]

                              ``(vii) a broker or dealer (as those terms are
                          defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange
                          Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered
                          under section 15 of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78o);
                              ``(viii) an exchange or clearing agency (as
                          those terms are defined in section 3 of the
                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c))
                          that is registered under section 6 or 17A of that
                          Act (15 U.S.C. 78f, 78q-1);
                              ``(ix) any other entity not described in
                          clause (i), (vii), or (viii) that is registered
                          with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
                          the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a
                          et seq.);
                              ``(x) an entity that--
                                        ``(I) is an investment company (as
                                    defined in section 3 of the Investment
                                    Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3))
                                    or an investment adviser (as defined in
                                    section 202 of the Investment Advisers
                                    Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2)); and
                                        ``(II) is registered with the
                                    Securities and Exchange Commission under
                                    the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) or the Investment
                                    Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et
                                    seq.);
                              ``(xi) an investment adviser--
                                        ``(I) described in section 203(l) of
                                    the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80b-3(l)); and
                                        ``(II) that has filed Item 10,
                                    Schedule A, and Schedule B of Part 1A of
                                    Form ADV, or any successor thereto, with
                                    the Securities and Exchange Commission;
                              ``(xii) an insurance company (as defined in
                          section 2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
                          (15 U.S.C. 80a-2));
                              ``(xiii) an entity that--
                                        ``(I) is an insurance producer that
                                    is authorized by a State and subject to
                                    supervision by the insurance
                                    commissioner or a similar official or
                                    agency of a State; and
                                        ``(II) has an operating presence at
                                    a physical office within the United
                                    States;
                              ``(xiv)(I) a registered entity (as defined in
                          section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C.
                          1a)); or
                              ``(II) an entity that is--
                                        ``(aa)(AA) a futures commission
                                    merchant, introducing broker, swap
                                    dealer, major swap participant,
                                    commodity pool operator, or commodity
                                    trading advisor (as those terms are
                                    defined in section 1a of the Commodity
                                    Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); or
                                        ``(BB) a retail foreign exchange
                                    dealer, as described in section
                                    2(c)(2)(B) of that Act (7 U.S.C.
                                    2(c)(2)(B)); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4609]]

                                        ``(bb) registered with the Commodity
                                    Futures Trading Commission under the
                                    Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et
                                    seq.);
                              ``(xv) a public accounting firm registered in
                          accordance with section 102 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
                          Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7212);
                              ``(xvi) a public utility that provides
                          telecommunications services, electrical power,
                          natural gas, or water and sewer services within
                          the United States;
                              ``(xvii) a financial market utility designated
                          by the Financial Stability Oversight Council under
                          section 804 of the Payment, Clearing, and
                          Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C.
                          5463);
                              ``(xviii) any pooled investment vehicle that
                          is operated or advised by a person described in
                          clause (iii), (iv), (vii), (x), or (xi);
                              ``(xix) any--
                                        ``(I) organization that is described
                                    in section 501(c) of the Internal
                                    Revenue Code of 1986 (determined without
                                    regard to section 508(a) of such Code)
                                    and exempt from tax under section 501(a)
                                    of such Code, except that in the case of
                                    any such organization that loses an
                                    exemption from tax, such organization
                                    shall be considered to be continued to
                                    be described in this subclause for the
                                    180-day period beginning on the date of
                                    the loss of such tax-exempt status;
                                        ``(II) political organization (as
                                    defined in section 527(e)(1) of such
                                    Code) that is exempt from tax under
                                    section 527(a) of such Code; or
                                        ``(III) trust described in paragraph
                                    (1) or (2) of section 4947(a) of such
                                    Code;
                              ``(xx) any corporation, limited liability
                          company, or other similar entity that--
                                        ``(I) operates exclusively to
                                    provide financial assistance to, or hold
                                    governance rights over, any entity
                                    described in clause (xix);
                                        ``(II) is a United States person;
                                        ``(III) is beneficially owned or
                                    controlled exclusively by 1 or more
                                    United States persons that are United
                                    States citizens or lawfully admitted for
                                    permanent residence; and
                                        ``(IV) derives at least a majority
                                    of its funding or revenue from 1 or more
                                    United States persons that are United
                                    States citizens or lawfully admitted for
                                    permanent residence;
                              ``(xxi) any entity that--
                                        ``(I) employs more than 20 employees
                                    on a full-time basis in the United
                                    States;
                                        ``(II) filed in the previous year
                                    Federal income tax returns in the United
                                    States demonstrating more than
                                    $5,000,000 in gross receipts or sales in
                                    the aggregate, including the receipts or
                                    sales of--
                                                ``(aa) other entities owned
                                            by the entity; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4610]]

                                                ``(bb) other entities
                                            through which the entity
                                            operates; and
                                        ``(III) has an operating presence at
                                    a physical office within the United
                                    States;
                              ``(xxii) any corporation, limited liability
                          company, or other similar entity of which the
                          ownership interests are owned or controlled,
                          directly or indirectly, by 1 or more entities
                          described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v),
                          (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii),
                          (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) (xix), or (xxi);
                              ``(xxiii) any corporation, limited liability
                          company, or other similar entity--
                                        ``(I) in existence for over 1 year;
                                        ``(II) that is not engaged in active
                                    business;
                                        ``(III) that is not owned, directly
                                    or indirectly, by a foreign person;
                                        ``(IV) that has not, in the
                                    preceding 12-month period, experienced a
                                    change in ownership or sent or received
                                    funds in an amount greater than $1,000
                                    (including all funds sent to or received
                                    from any source through a financial
                                    account or accounts in which the entity,
                                    or an affiliate of the entity, maintains
                                    an interest); and
                                        ``(V) that does not otherwise hold
                                    any kind or type of assets, including an
                                    ownership interest in any corporation,
                                    limited liability company, or other
                                    similar entity;
                              ``(xxiv) any entity or class of entities that
                          the Secretary of the Treasury, with the written
                          concurrence of the Attorney General and the
                          Secretary of Homeland Security, has, by
                          regulation, determined should be exempt from the
                          requirements of subsection (b) because requiring
                          beneficial ownership information from the entity
                          or class of entities--
                                        ``(I) would not serve the public
                                    interest; and
                                        ``(II) would not be highly useful in
                                    national security, intelligence, and law
                                    enforcement agency efforts to detect,
                                    prevent, or prosecute money laundering,
                                    the financing of terrorism,
                                    proliferation finance, serious tax
                                    fraud, or other crimes.
                ``(12) State.--The term `State' means any State of the
            United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
            American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any
            other commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
            States.
                ``(13) Unique identifying number.--The term `unique
            identifying number' means, with respect to an individual or an
            entity with a sole member, the unique identifying number from an
            acceptable identification document.
                ``(14) United states person.--The term `United States
            person' has the meaning given the term in section 7701(a) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

        ``(b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Reporting.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In accordance with regulations
                    prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, each
                    reporting

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4611]]

                    company shall submit to FinCEN a report that contains
                    the information described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Reporting of existing entities.--In accordance
                    with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
                    Treasury, any reporting company that has been formed or
                    registered before the effective date of the regulations
                    prescribed under this subsection shall, in a timely
                    manner, and not later than 2 years after the effective
                    date of the regulations prescribed under this
                    subsection, submit to FinCEN a report that contains the
                    information described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(C) Reporting at time of formation or
                    registration.--In accordance with regulations prescribed
                    by the Secretary of the Treasury, any reporting company
                    that has been formed or registered after the effective
                    date of the regulations promulgated under this
                    subsection shall, at the time of formation or
                    registration, submit to FinCEN a report that contains
                    the information described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(D) Updated reporting for changes in beneficial
                    ownership.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by
                    the Secretary of the Treasury, a reporting company
                    shall, in a timely manner, and not later than 1 year
                    after the date on which there is a change with respect
                    to any information described in paragraph (2), submit to
                    FinCEN a report that updates the information relating to
                    the change.
                        ``(E) Treasury review of updated reporting for
                    changes in beneficial ownership.--
                    <<NOTE: Consultation.>> The Secretary of the Treasury,
                    in consultation with the Attorney General and the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review
                    to evaluate--
                              ``(i) the necessity of a requirement for
                          corporations, limited liability companies, or
                          other similar entities to update the report on
                          beneficial ownership information in paragraph (2),
                          related to a change in ownership, within a shorter
                          period of time than required under subparagraph
                          (D), taking into account the updating requirements
                          under subparagraph (D) and the information
                          contained in the reports;
                              ``(ii) the benefit to law enforcement and
                          national security officials that might be derived
                          from, and the burden that a requirement to update
                          the list of beneficial owners within a shorter
                          period of time after a change in the list of
                          beneficial owners would impose on corporations,
                          limited liability companies, or other similar
                          entities; and
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than 2
                          years after the date of enactment of this section,
                          incorporate into the regulations, as appropriate,
                          any changes necessary to implement the findings
                          and determinations based on the review required
                          under this subparagraph.
                        ``(F) Regulation requirements.--In promulgating the
                    regulations required under subparagraphs (A) through
                    (D), the Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the
                    greatest extent practicable--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4612]]

                              ``(i) establish partnerships with State,
                          local, and Tribal governmental agencies;
                              ``(ii) collect information described in
                          paragraph (2) through existing Federal, State, and
                          local processes and procedures;
                              ``(iii) minimize burdens on reporting
                          companies associated with the collection of the
                          information described in paragraph (2), in light
                          of the private compliance costs placed on
                          legitimate businesses, including by identifying
                          any steps taken to mitigate the costs relating to
                          compliance with the collection of information; and
                              ``(iv) collect information described in
                          paragraph (2) in a form and manner that ensures
                          the information is highly useful in--
                                        ``(I) facilitating important
                                    national security, intelligence, and law
                                    enforcement activities; and
                                        ``(II) confirming beneficial
                                    ownership information provided to
                                    financial institutions to facilitate the
                                    compliance of the financial institutions
                                    with anti-money laundering, countering
                                    the financing of terrorism, and customer
                                    due diligence requirements under
                                    applicable law.
                        ``(G) Regulatory simplification.--To simplify
                    compliance with this section for reporting companies and
                    financial institutions, the Secretary of the Treasury
                    shall ensure that the regulations prescribed by the
                    Secretary under this subsection are added to part 1010
                    of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
                    successor thereto.
                ``(2) Required information.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  In general.--In
                    accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary
                    of the Treasury, a report delivered under paragraph (1)
                    shall, except as provided in subparagraph (B), identify
                    each beneficial owner of the applicable reporting
                    company and each applicant with respect to that
                    reporting company by--
                              ``(i) full legal name;
                              ``(ii) date of birth;
                              ``(iii) current, as of the date on which the
                          report is delivered, residential or business
                          street address; and
                              ``(iv)(I) unique identifying number from an
                          acceptable identification document; or
                              ``(II) FinCEN identifier in accordance with
                          requirements in paragraph (3).
                        ``(B) Reporting requirement for exempt entities
                    having an ownership interest.--If an exempt entity
                    described in subsection (a)(11)(B) has or will have a
                    direct or indirect ownership interest in a reporting
                    company, the reporting company or the applicant--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: List.>>  shall, with respect to
                          the exempt entity, only list the name of the
                          exempt entity; and
                              ``(ii) shall not be required to report the
                          information with respect to the exempt entity
                          otherwise required under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Reporting
                    requirement for certain pooled investment vehicles.--Any
                    corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
                    entity that is an exempt entity

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4613]]

                    described in subsection (a)(11)(B)(xviii) and is formed
                    under the laws of a foreign country shall file with
                    FinCEN a written certification that provides
                    identification information of an individual that
                    exercises substantial control over the pooled investment
                    vehicle in the same manner as required under this
                    subsection.
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Reporting requirement
                    for exempt subsidiaries.--In accordance with the
                    regulations promulgated by the Secretary, any
                    corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
                    entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection
                    (a)(11)(B)(xxii), shall, at the time such entity no
                    longer meets the criteria described in subsection
                    (a)(11)(B)(xxii), submit to FinCEN a report containing
                    the information required under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(E) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Reporting requirement
                    for exempt grandfathered entities.--In accordance with
                    the regulations promulgated by the Secretary, any
                    corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
                    entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection
                    (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), shall, at the time such entity no
                    longer meets the criteria described in subsection
                    (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), submit to FinCEN a report containing
                    the information required under subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) FinCEN identifier.--
                        ``(A) Issuance of fincen identifier.--
                              ``(i) In general.--Upon request by an
                          individual who has provided FinCEN with the
                          information described in paragraph (2)(A)
                          pertaining to the individual, or by an entity that
                          has reported its beneficial ownership information
                          to FinCEN in accordance with this section, FinCEN
                          shall issue a FinCEN identifier to such individual
                          or entity.
                              ``(ii) Updating of information.--An individual
                          or entity with a FinCEN identifier shall submit
                          filings with FinCEN pursuant to paragraph (1)
                          updating any information described in paragraph
                          (2) in a timely manner consistent with paragraph
                          (1)(D).
                              ``(iii) Exclusive identifier.--FinCEN shall
                          not issue more than 1 FinCEN identifier to the
                          same individual or to the same entity (including
                          any successor entity).
                        ``(B) Use of fincen identifier for individuals.--Any
                    person required to report the information described in
                    paragraph (2) with respect to an individual may instead
                    report the FinCEN identifier of the individual.
                        ``(C) Use of fincen identifier for entities.--If an
                    individual is or may be a beneficial owner of a
                    reporting company by an interest held by the individual
                    in an entity that, directly or indirectly, holds an
                    interest in the reporting company, the reporting company
                    may report the FinCEN identifier of the entity in lieu
                    of providing the information required by paragraph
                    (2)(A) with respect to the individual.
                ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Procedures. Standards.>>  by
                    regulation prescribe procedures and standards governing
                    any report under paragraph (2) and any FinCEN identifier
                    under paragraph (3); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4614]]

                        ``(B) in promulgating the regulations under
                    subparagraph (A) to the extent practicable, consistent
                    with the purposes of this section--
                              ``(i) minimize burdens on reporting companies
                          associated with the collection of beneficial
                          ownership information, including by eliminating
                          duplicative requirements; and
                              ``(ii) ensure the beneficial ownership
                          information reported to FinCEN is accurate,
                          complete, and highly useful.
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Effective date.--The requirements
            of this subsection shall take effect on the effective date of
            the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury
            under this subsection, which shall be promulgated not later than
            1 year after the date of enactment of this section.
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Time period. Assessments.>>  Report.--Not
            later than 1 year after the effective date described in
            paragraph (5), and annually thereafter for 2 years, the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a report
            describing the procedures and standards prescribed to carry out
            paragraph (2), which shall include an assessment of--
                        ``(A) the effectiveness of those procedures and
                    standards in minimizing reporting burdens (including
                    through the elimination of duplicative requirements) and
                    strengthening the accuracy of reports submitted under
                    paragraph (2); and
                        ``(B) any alternative procedures and standards
                    prescribed to carry out paragraph (2).

        ``(c) Retention and Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership Information
    by FinCEN.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Retention of information.--
            Beneficial ownership information required under subsection (b)
            relating to each reporting company shall be maintained by FinCEN
            for not fewer than 5 years after the date on which the reporting
            company terminates.
                ``(2) Disclosure.--
                        ``(A) Prohibition.--Except as authorized by this
                    subsection and the protocols promulgated under this
                    subsection, beneficial ownership information reported
                    under this section shall be confidential and may not be
                    disclosed by--
                              ``(i) an officer or employee of the United
                          States;
                              ``(ii) an officer or employee of any State,
                          local, or Tribal agency; or
                              ``(iii) an officer or employee of any
                          financial institution or regulatory agency
                          receiving information under this subsection.
                        ``(B) Scope of disclosure by fincen.--FinCEN may
                    disclose beneficial ownership information reported
                    pursuant to this section only upon receipt of--
                              ``(i) a request, through appropriate
                          protocols--
                                        ``(I) from a Federal agency engaged
                                    in national security, intelligence, or
                                    law enforcement activity, for use in
                                    furtherance of such activity; or
                                        ``(II) from a State, local, or
                                    Tribal law enforcement agency, if a
                                    court of competent jurisdiction,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4615]]

                                    including any officer of such a court,
                                    has authorized the law enforcement
                                    agency to seek the information in a
                                    criminal or civil investigation;
                              ``(ii) a request from a Federal agency on
                          behalf of a law enforcement agency, prosecutor, or
                          judge of another country, including a foreign
                          central authority or competent authority (or like
                          designation), under an international treaty,
                          agreement, convention, or official request made by
                          law enforcement, judicial, or prosecutorial
                          authorities in trusted foreign countries when no
                          treaty, agreement, or convention is available--
                                        ``(I) issued in response to a
                                    request for assistance in an
                                    investigation or prosecution by such
                                    foreign country; and
                                        ``(II) that--

                                            ``(aa) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>
                                            requires compliance with the
                                            disclosure and use provisions of
                                            the treaty, agreement, or
                                            convention, publicly disclosing
                                            any beneficial ownership
                                            information received; or
                                                ``(bb) limits the use of the
                                            information for any purpose
                                            other than the authorized
                                            investigation or national
                                            security or intelligence
                                            activity;
                              ``(iii) a request made by a financial
                          institution subject to customer due diligence
                          requirements, with the consent of the reporting
                          company, to facilitate the compliance of the
                          financial institution with customer due diligence
                          requirements under applicable law; or
                              ``(iv) a request made by a Federal functional
                          regulator or other appropriate regulatory agency
                          consistent with the requirements of subparagraph
                          (C).
                        ``(C) Form and manner of disclosure to financial
                    institutions and regulatory agencies.--
                    <<NOTE: Regulations. Determination. Assessments.>> The
                    Secretary of the Treasury shall, by regulation,
                    prescribe the form and manner in which information shall
                    be provided to a financial institution under
                    subparagraph (B)(iii), which regulation shall include
                    that the information shall also be available to a
                    Federal functional regulator or other appropriate
                    regulatory agency, as determined by the Secretary, if
                    the agency--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  is authorized by
                          law to assess, supervise, enforce, or otherwise
                          determine the compliance of the financial
                          institution with the requirements described in
                          that subparagraph;
                              ``(ii) uses the information solely for the
                          purpose of conducting the assessment, supervision,
                          or authorized investigation or activity described
                          in clause (i); and
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  enters into an
                          agreement with the Secretary providing for
                          appropriate protocols governing the safekeeping of
                          the information.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Regulations. Requirements.>>  Appropriate
            protocols.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish by
            regulation protocols described in paragraph (2)(A) that--
                        ``(A) protect the security and confidentiality of
                    any beneficial ownership information provided directly
                    by the Secretary;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4616]]

                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Approval. Standards. Procedures. Certificat
                    ion. Time period. Compliance.>>  require the head of any
                    requesting agency, on a non-delegable basis, to approve
                    the standards and procedures utilized by the requesting
                    agency and certify to the Secretary semi-annually that
                    such standards and procedures are in compliance with the
                    requirements of this paragraph;
                        ``(C) require the requesting agency to establish and
                    maintain, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a secure
                    system in which such beneficial ownership information
                    provided directly by the Secretary shall be stored;
                        ``(D) require the requesting agency to furnish a
                    report to the Secretary, at such time and containing
                    such information as the Secretary may prescribe, that
                    describes the procedures established and utilized by
                    such agency to ensure the confidentiality of the
                    beneficial ownership information provided directly by
                    the Secretary;
                        ``(E) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  require a written
                    certification for each authorized investigation or other
                    activity described in paragraph (2) from the head of an
                    agency described in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I), or their
                    designees, that--
                              ``(i) states that applicable requirements have
                          been met, in such form and manner as the Secretary
                          may prescribe; and
                              ``(ii) at a minimum, sets forth the specific
                          reason or reasons why the beneficial ownership
                          information is relevant to an authorized
                          investigation or other activity described in
                          paragraph (2);
                        ``(F) require the requesting agency to limit, to the
                    greatest extent practicable, the scope of information
                    sought, consistent with the purposes for seeking
                    beneficial ownership information;
                        ``(G) restrict, to the satisfaction of the
                    Secretary, access to beneficial ownership information to
                    whom disclosure may be made under the provisions of this
                    section to only users at the requesting agency--
                              ``(i) who are directly engaged in the
                          authorized investigation or activity described in
                          paragraph (2);
                              ``(ii) whose duties or responsibilities
                          require such access;
                              ``(iii) who--
                                        ``(I) have undergone appropriate
                                    training; or
                                        ``(II) use staff to access the
                                    database who have undergone appropriate
                                    training;
                              ``(iv) who use appropriate identity
                          verification mechanisms to obtain access to the
                          information; and
                              ``(v) who are authorized by agreement with the
                          Secretary to access the information;
                        ``(H) <<NOTE: Records.>>  require the requesting
                    agency to establish and maintain, to the satisfaction of
                    the Secretary, a permanent system of standardized
                    records with respect to an auditable trail of each
                    request for beneficial ownership information submitted
                    to the Secretary by the agency, including the reason for
                    the request, the name of the individual who made the
                    request, the date of the request, any disclosure of
                    beneficial ownership information made by or to the
                    agency, and any other information the Secretary of the
                    Treasury determines is appropriate;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4617]]

                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Audits. Verification.>>  require that
                    the requesting agency receiving beneficial ownership
                    information from the Secretary conduct an annual audit
                    to verify that the beneficial ownership information
                    received from the Secretary has been accessed and used
                    appropriately, and in a manner consistent with this
                    paragraph and provide the results of that audit to the
                    Secretary upon request;
                        ``(J) <<NOTE: Audits.>>  require the Secretary to
                    conduct an annual audit of the adherence of the agencies
                    to the protocols established under this paragraph to
                    ensure that agencies are requesting and using beneficial
                    ownership information appropriately; and
                        ``(K) <<NOTE: Regulations. Determination.>>  provide
                    such other safeguards which the Secretary determines
                    (and which the Secretary prescribes in regulations) to
                    be necessary or appropriate to protect the
                    confidentiality of the beneficial ownership information.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Penalties.>>  Violation of protocols.--Any
            employee or officer of a requesting agency under paragraph
            (2)(B) that violates the protocols described in paragraph (3),
            including unauthorized disclosure or use, shall be subject to
            criminal and civil penalties under subsection (h)(3)(B).
                ``(5) Department of the treasury access.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  In general.--Beneficial
                    ownership information shall be accessible for inspection
                    or disclosure to officers and employees of the
                    Department of the Treasury whose official duties require
                    such inspection or disclosure subject to procedures and
                    safeguards prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.
                        ``(B) Tax administration purposes.--Officers and
                    employees of the Department of the Treasury may obtain
                    access to beneficial ownership information for tax
                    administration purposes in accordance with this
                    subsection.
                ``(6) Rejection of request.--The Secretary of the Treasury--
                        ``(A) shall reject a request not submitted in the
                    form and manner prescribed by the Secretary under
                    paragraph (2)(C); and
                        ``(B) may decline to provide information requested
                    under this subsection upon finding that--
                              ``(i) the requesting agency has failed to meet
                          any other requirement of this subsection;
                              ``(ii) the information is being requested for
                          an unlawful purpose; or
                              ``(iii) other good cause exists to deny the
                          request.
                ``(7) <<NOTE: Debarment.>>  Suspension.--The Secretary of
            the Treasury may suspend or debar a requesting agency from
            access for any of the grounds set forth in paragraph (6),
            including for repeated or serious violations of any requirement
            under paragraph (2).
                ``(8) Security protections.--The Secretary of the Treasury
            shall maintain information security protections, including
            encryption, for information reported to FinCEN under subsection
            (b) and ensure that the protections--
                        ``(A) are consistent with standards and guidelines
                    developed under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44;
                    and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4618]]

                        ``(B) incorporate Federal information system
                    security controls for high-impact systems, excluding
                    national security systems, consistent with applicable
                    law to prevent the loss of confidentiality, integrity,
                    or availability of information that may have a severe or
                    catastrophic adverse effect.
                ``(9) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report by the secretary.--Not
            later than 1 year after the effective date of the regulations
            prescribed under this subsection, and annually thereafter for 5
            years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
            and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives a report, which--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  may include
                    a classified annex; and
                        ``(B) shall, with respect to each request submitted
                    under paragraph (2)(B)(i)(II) during the period covered
                    by the report, and consistent with protocols established
                    by the Secretary that are necessary to protect law
                    enforcement sensitive, tax-related, or classified
                    information, include--
                              ``(i) the date on which the request was
                          submitted;
                              ``(ii) the source of the request;
                              ``(iii) whether the request was accepted or
                          rejected or is pending; and
                              ``(iv) a general description of the basis for
                          rejecting the such request, if applicable.
                ``(10) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Audit by the
            comptroller general.--Not later than 1 year after the effective
            date of the regulations prescribed under this subsection, and
            annually thereafter for 6 years, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination. Verification.>>  audit
                    the procedures and safeguards established by the
                    Secretary of the Treasury under those regulations,
                    including duties for verification of requesting agencies
                    systems and adherence to the protocols established under
                    this subsection, to determine whether such safeguards
                    and procedures meet the requirements of this subsection
                    and that the Department of the Treasury is using
                    beneficial ownership information appropriately in a
                    manner consistent with this subsection; and
                        ``(B) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury, the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                    Senate, and the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives a report that contains the
                    findings and determinations with respect to any audit
                    conducted under this paragraph.
                ``(11) Department of the treasury testimony.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Time period.>>  In
                    general.--Not later than March 31 of each year for 5
                    years beginning in 2022, the Director shall be made
                    available to testify before the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                    Representatives, or an appropriate subcommittee thereof,
                    regarding FinCEN issues, including, specifically, issues
                    relating to--
                              ``(i) anticipated plans, goals, and resources
                          necessary for operations of FinCEN in implementing
                          the requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Act
                          of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4619]]

                              ``(ii) the adequacy of appropriations for
                          FinCEN in the current and the previous fiscal year
                          to--
                                        ``(I) ensure that the requirements
                                    and obligations imposed upon FinCEN by
                                    the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020
                                    and the amendments made by that Act are
                                    completed as efficiently, effectively,
                                    and expeditiously as possible; and
                                        ``(II) provide for robust and
                                    effective implementation and enforcement
                                    of the provisions of the Anti-Money
                                    Laundering Act of 2020 and the
                                    amendments made by that Act;
                              ``(iii) strengthen FinCEN management efforts,
                          as necessary and as identified by the Director, to
                          meet the requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering
                          Act of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act;
                              ``(iv) provide for the necessary public
                          outreach to ensure the broad dissemination of
                          information regarding any new program requirements
                          provided for in the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
                          2020 and the amendments made by that Act,
                          including--
                                        ``(I) educating the business
                                    community on the goals and operations of
                                    the new beneficial ownership database;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) disseminating to the
                                    governments of countries that are allies
                                    or partners of the United States
                                    information on best practices developed
                                    by FinCEN related to beneficial
                                    ownership information retention and use;
                              ``(v) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any policy
                          recommendations that could facilitate and improve
                          communication and coordination between the private
                          sector, FinCEN, and the Federal, State, and local
                          agencies and entities involved in implementing
                          innovative approaches to meet their obligations
                          under the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and
                          the amendments made by that Act, the Bank Secrecy
                          Act (as defined in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
                          Laundering Act of 2020), and other anti-money
                          laundering compliance laws; and
                              ``(vi) any other matter that the Director
                          determines is appropriate.
                        ``(B) Testimony classification.--The testimony
                    required under subparagraph (A)--
                              ``(i) shall be submitted in unclassified form;
                          and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  may
                          include a classified portion.

        ``(d) Agency Coordination.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  In general.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury shall, to the greatest extent practicable, update the
            information described in subsection (b) by working
            collaboratively with other relevant Federal, State, and Tribal
            agencies.
                ``(2) Information from relevant federal, state, and tribal
            agencies.-- <<NOTE: Determination.>> Relevant Federal, State,
            and Tribal agencies, as determined by the Secretary of the
            Treasury, shall, to the extent practicable, and consistent with
            applicable legal protections, cooperate with and provide
            information requested by FinCEN for purposes of maintaining an
            accurate, complete, and highly useful database for beneficial
            ownership information.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4620]]

                ``(3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Regulations.--The Secretary
            of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of other
            relevant Federal agencies, may promulgate regulations as
            necessary to carry out this subsection.

        ``(e) Notification of Federal Obligations.--
                ``(1) Federal.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall take
            reasonable steps to provide notice to persons of their
            obligations to report beneficial ownership information under
            this section, including by causing appropriate informational
            materials describing such obligations to be included in 1 or
            more forms or other informational materials regularly
            distributed by the Internal Revenue Service and FinCEN.
                ``(2) States and indian tribes.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--As a
                    condition of the funds made available under this
                    section, each State and Indian Tribe shall, not later
                    than 2 years after the effective date of the regulations
                    promulgated under subsection (b)(4), take the following
                    actions:
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  The secretary of
                          a State or a similar office in each State or
                          Indian Tribe responsible for the formation or
                          registration of entities created by the filing of
                          a public document with the office under the law of
                          the State or Indian Tribe shall periodically,
                          including at the time of any initial formation or
                          registration of an entity, assessment of an annual
                          fee, or renewal of any license to do business in
                          the United States and in connection with State or
                          Indian Tribe corporate tax assessments or
                          renewals--
                                        ``(I) notify filers of their
                                    requirements as reporting companies
                                    under this section, including the
                                    requirements to file and update reports
                                    under paragraphs (1) and (2) of
                                    subsection (b); and
                                        ``(II) <<NOTE: Records.>>  provide
                                    the filers with a copy of the reporting
                                    company form created by the Secretary of
                                    the Treasury under this subsection or an
                                    internet link to that form.
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Updates. Website.>>  The
                          secretary of a State or a similar office in each
                          State or Indian Tribe responsible for the
                          formation or registration of entities created by
                          the filing of a public document with the office
                          under the law of the State or Indian Tribes shall
                          update the websites, forms relating to
                          incorporation, and physical premises of the office
                          to notify filers of their requirements as
                          reporting companies under this section, including
                          providing an internet link to the reporting
                          company form created by the Secretary of the
                          Treasury under this section.
                        ``(B) Notification from the department of the
                    treasury.--A notification under clause (i) or (ii) of
                    subparagraph (A) shall explicitly state that the
                    notification is on behalf of the Department of the
                    Treasury for the purpose of preventing money laundering,
                    the financing of terrorism, proliferation financing,
                    serious tax fraud, and other financial crime by
                    requiring nonpublic registration of business entities
                    formed or registered to do business in the United
                    States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4621]]

        ``(f) No Bearer Share Corporations or Limited Liability Companies.--
    A corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity formed
    under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a certificate in
    bearer form evidencing either a whole or fractional interest in the
    entity.
        ``(g) Regulations.--In promulgating regulations carrying out this
    section, the Director shall reach out to members of the small business
    community and other appropriate parties to ensure efficiency and
    effectiveness of the process for the entities subject to the
    requirements of this section.
        ``(h) Penalties.--
                ``(1) Reporting violations.--It shall be unlawful for any
            person to--
                        ``(A) willfully provide, or attempt to provide,
                    false or fraudulent beneficial ownership information,
                    including a false or fraudulent identifying photograph
                    or document, to FinCEN in accordance with subsection
                    (b); or
                        ``(B) willfully fail to report complete or updated
                    beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in accordance
                    with subsection (b).
                ``(2) Unauthorized disclosure or use.--Except as authorized
            by this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to
            knowingly disclose or knowingly use the beneficial ownership
            information obtained by the person through--
                        ``(A) a report submitted to FinCEN under subsection
                    (b); or
                        ``(B) a disclosure made by FinCEN under subsection
                    (c).
                ``(3) Criminal and civil penalties.--
                        ``(A) Reporting violations.--Any person that
                    violates subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)--
                              ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for
                          a civil penalty of not more than $500 for each day
                          that the violation continues or has not been
                          remedied; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  may be fined
                          not more than $10,000, imprisoned for not more
                          than 2 years, or both.
                        ``(B) Unauthorized disclosure or use violations.--
                    Any person that violates paragraph (2)--
                              ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for
                          a civil penalty of not more than $500 for each day
                          that the violation continues or has not been
                          remedied; and
                              ``(ii)(I) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  shall be
                          fined not more than $250,000, or imprisoned for
                          not more than 5 years, or both; or
                              ``(II) while violating another law of the
                          United States or as part of a pattern of any
                          illegal activity involving more than $100,000 in a
                          12-month period, shall be fined not more than
                          $500,000, imprisoned for not more than 10 years,
                          or both.
                        ``(C) Safe harbor.--
                              ``(i) Safe harbor.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Except as
                                    provided in subclause (II), a person
                                    shall not be subject to civil or
                                    criminal penalty under subparagraph (A)
                                    if the person--
                                                ``(aa) has reason to believe
                                            that any report submitted by the
                                            person in accordance with

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4622]]

                                            subsection (b) contains
                                            inaccurate information; and
                                                ``(bb) in accordance with
                                            regulations issued by the
                                            Secretary, voluntarily and
                                            promptly, and in no case later
                                            than 90 days after the date on
                                            which the person submitted the
                                            report, submits a report
                                            containing corrected
                                            information.
                                        ``(II) Exceptions.--A person shall
                                    not be exempt from penalty under clause
                                    (i) if, at the time the person submits
                                    the report required by subsection (b),
                                    the person--
                                                ``(aa) acts for the purpose
                                            of evading the reporting
                                            requirements under subsection
                                            (b); and
                                                ``(bb) has actual knowledge
                                            that any information contained
                                            in the report is inaccurate.
                              ``(ii) Assistance.--FinCEN shall provide
                          assistance to any person seeking to submit a
                          corrected report in accordance with clause (i)(I).
                ``(4) User complaint process.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The
                    Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
                    provide public contact information to receive external
                    comments or complaints regarding the beneficial
                    ownership information notification and collection
                    process or regarding the accuracy, completeness, or
                    timeliness of such information.
                        ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the
                    Department of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a
                    periodic report that--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  summarizes
                          external comments or complaints and related
                          investigations conducted by the Inspector General
                          related to the collection of beneficial ownership
                          information; and
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Recommenda-
                          tions. Coordination.>>  includes recommendations,
                          in coordination with FinCEN, to improve the form
                          and manner of the notification, collection and
                          updating processes of the beneficial ownership
                          information reporting requirements to ensure the
                          beneficial ownership information reported to
                          FinCEN is accurate, complete, and highly useful.
                ``(5) Treasury office of inspector general investigation in
            the event of a cybersecurity breach.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>
                    In general.--In the event of a cybersecurity breach that
                    results in substantial unauthorized access and
                    disclosure of sensitive beneficial ownership
                    information, the Inspector General of the Department of
                    the Treasury shall conduct an investigation into FinCEN
                    cybersecurity practices that, to the extent possible,
                    determines any vulnerabilities within FinCEN information
                    security and confidentiality protocols and provides
                    recommendations for fixing those deficiencies.
                        ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the
                    Department of the Treasury shall submit to the Secretary
                    of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4623]]

                    the Treasury a report on each investigation conducted
                    under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Actions of the
                    secretary.--Upon receiving a report submitted under
                    subparagraph (B), the Secretary of the Treasury shall--
                              ``(i) determine whether the Director had any
                          responsibility for the cybersecurity breach or
                          whether policies, practices, or procedures
                          implemented at the direction of the Director led
                          to the cybersecurity breach; and
                              ``(ii) submit to Congress a written report
                          outlining the findings of the Secretary, including
                          a determination by the Secretary on whether to
                          retain or dismiss the individual serving as the
                          Director.
                ``(6) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `willfully'
            means the voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal
            duty.

        ``(i) Continuous Review of Exempt Entities.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Effective
            date. Determination. Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  In
            general.--On and after the effective date of the regulations
            promulgated under subsection (b)(4), if the Secretary of the
            Treasury makes a determination, which may be based on
            information contained in the report required under section
            6502(c) of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 or on any other
            information available to the Secretary, that an entity or class
            of entities described in subsection (a)(11)(B) has been involved
            in significant abuse relating to money laundering, the financing
            of terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax fraud, or any
            other financial crime, not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Secretary makes the determination, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives a report that explains the reasons for
            the determination and any administrative or legislative
            recommendations to prevent such abuse.
                ``(2) Classified annex.--The report required by paragraph
            (1)--
                        ``(A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                        ``(B) may include a classified annex.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in section 5321(a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``sections 5314
                    and 5315'' each place that term appears and inserting
                    ``sections 5314, 5315, and 5336''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``(except section
                    5336)'' after ``subchapter'' each place that term
                    appears;
                (2) in section 5322, by striking ``section 5315 or 5324''
            each place that term appears and inserting ``section 5315, 5324,
            or 5336''; and
                (3) in the table of sections for chapter 53, <<NOTE: 31 USC
            5301 prec.>>  as amended by sections 6306(b)(1), 6307(b), and
            6313(b) of this division, by adding at the end the following:

    ``5336. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5336 note.>>  Reporting Requirements for Federal
    Contractors.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4624]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Revision. Requirements. Disclosure.>>
            In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
            of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy
            shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation maintained under
            section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, to require
            any contractor or subcontractor that is subject to the
            requirement to disclose beneficial ownership information under
            section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a) of this section, to provide the information
            required to be disclosed under such section to the Federal
            Government as part of any bid or proposal for a contract with a
            value threshold in excess of the simplified acquisition
            threshold under section 134 of title 41, United States Code.
                (2) Applicability.--The revision required under paragraph
            (1) shall not apply to a covered contractor or subcontractor, as
            defined in section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), that is subject to the
            beneficial ownership disclosure and review requirements under
            that section.

        (d) <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  Revised Due Diligence Rulemaking.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 1 year
            after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
            section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury
            shall revise the final rule entitled ``Customer Due Diligence
            Requirements for Financial Institutions'' (81 Fed. Reg. 29397
            (May 11, 2016)) to--
                        (A) bring the rule into conformance with this
                    division and the amendments made by this division;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  account for the access of
                    financial institutions to beneficial ownership
                    information filed by reporting companies under section
                    5336, and provided in the form and manner prescribed by
                    the Secretary, in order to confirm the beneficial
                    ownership information provided directly to the financial
                    institutions to facilitate the compliance of those
                    financial institutions with anti-money laundering,
                    countering the financing of terrorism, and customer due
                    diligence requirements under applicable law; and
                        (C) reduce any burdens on financial institutions and
                    legal entity customers that are, in light of the
                    enactment of this division and the amendments made by
                    this division, unnecessary or duplicative.
                (2) Conformance.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Rescissions.>>  In general.--In carrying
                    out paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall
                    rescind paragraphs (b) through (j) of section 1010.230
                    of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations upon the
                    effective date of the revised rule promulgated under
                    this subsection.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section
                    may be construed to authorize the Secretary of the
                    Treasury to repeal the requirement that financial
                    institutions identify and verify beneficial owners of
                    legal entity customers under section 1010.230(a) of
                    title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (3) Considerations.--In fulfilling the requirements under
            this subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consider--
                        (A) the use of risk-based principles for requiring
                    reports of beneficial ownership information;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4625]]

                        (B) the degree of reliance by financial institutions
                    on information provided by FinCEN for purposes of
                    obtaining and updating beneficial ownership information;
                        (C) strategies to improve the accuracy,
                    completeness, and timeliness of the beneficial ownership
                    information reported to the Secretary; and
                        (D) any other matter that the Secretary determines
                    is appropriate.

                            TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of
               the securities laws.
    Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information
               reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
    Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
    Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the
               People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian
               regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
    Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
    Sec. 6511. Severability.

    SEC. 6501. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION OF OFFENSES FOR
                              VIOLATIONS OF THE SECURITIES LAWS.

        (a) In General.--Section 21(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u(d)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading--
                              (i) by inserting ``Civil'' before ``Money
                          penalties''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``in civil actions'' and
                          inserting ``and authority to seek disgorgement'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``jurisdiction
                    to impose'' and all that follows through the period at
                    the end and inserting the following: ``jurisdiction to--
                              ``(i) impose, upon a proper showing, a civil
                          penalty to be paid by the person who committed
                          such violation; and
                              ``(ii) require disgorgement under paragraph
                          (7) of any unjust enrichment by the person who
                          received such unjust enrichment as a result of
                          such violation.''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                              (i) in clause (i), in the first sentence, by
                          striking ``the penalty'' and inserting ``a civil
                          penalty imposed under subparagraph (A)(i)'';
                              (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``amount of
                          penalty'' and inserting ``amount of a civil
                          penalty imposed under subparagraph (A)(i)''; and
                              (iii) in clause (iii), in the matter preceding
                          item (aa), by striking ``amount of penalty for
                          each such violation'' and inserting ``amount of a
                          civil penalty imposed under subparagraph (A)(i)
                          for each violation described in that
                          subparagraph'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4626]]

                (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``under paragraph (7)''
            after ``funds disgorged''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) Disgorgement.--In any action or proceeding brought by
            the Commission under any provision of the securities laws, the
            Commission may seek, and any Federal court may order,
            disgorgement.
                ``(8) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Limitations periods.--
                        ``(A) Disgorgement.--The Commission may bring a
                    claim for disgorgement under paragraph (7)--
                              ``(i) not later than 5 years after the latest
                          date of the violation that gives rise to the
                          action or proceeding in which the Commission seeks
                          the claim occurs; or
                              ``(ii) not later than 10 years after the
                          latest date of the violation that gives rise to
                          the action or proceeding in which the Commission
                          seeks the claim if the violation involves conduct
                          that violates--
                                        ``(I) section 10(b);
                                        ``(II) section 17(a)(1) of the
                                    Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
                                    77q(a)(1));
                                        ``(III) section 206(1) of the
                                    Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80b-6(1)); or
                                        ``(IV) any other provision of the
                                    securities laws for which scienter must
                                    be established.
                        ``(B) Equitable remedies.--The Commission may seek a
                    claim for any equitable remedy, including for an
                    injunction or for a bar, suspension, or cease and desist
                    order, not later than 10 years after the latest date on
                    which a violation that gives rise to the claim occurs.
                        ``(C) Calculation.--For the purposes of calculating
                    any limitations period under this paragraph with respect
                    to an action or claim, any time in which the person
                    against which the action or claim, as applicable, is
                    brought is outside of the United States shall not count
                    towards the accrual of that period.
                ``(9) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (7) may be
            construed as altering any right that any private party may have
            to maintain a suit for a violation of this Act.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Effective date. 15 USC 78u note.>>  Applicability.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any action
    or proceeding that is pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6502. GAO AND TREASURY STUDIES ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
                              INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Effectiveness of Incorporation Practices
    Study.--Not later than 2 years after the effective date of the
    regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, United
    States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and
    submit to Congress a report assessing the effectiveness of incorporation
    practices implemented under this division, and the amendments made by
    this division, in--
                (1) providing national security, intelligence, and law
            enforcement agencies with prompt access to reliable, useful, and
            complete beneficial ownership information; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4627]]

                (2) strengthening the capability of national security,
            intelligence, and law enforcement agencies to--
                        (A) combat incorporation abuses and civil and
                    criminal misconduct; and
                        (B) detect, prevent, or prosecute money laundering,
                    the financing of terrorism, proliferation finance,
                    serious tax fraud, or other crimes.

        (b) Using Technology to Avoid Duplicative Layers of Reporting
    Obligations and Increase Accuracy of Beneficial Ownership Information.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Evaluation.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall
            conduct a study to evaluate--
                        (A) the effectiveness of using FinCEN identifiers,
                    as defined in section 5336 of title 31, United States
                    Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division, or
                    other simplified reporting methods in order to
                    facilitate a simplified beneficial ownership regime for
                    reporting companies;
                        (B) whether a reporting regime, whereby only company
                    shareholders are reported within the ownership chain of
                    a reporting company, could effectively track beneficial
                    ownership information and increase information to law
                    enforcement;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Costs.>>  the costs associated with
                    imposing any new verification requirements on FinCEN;
                    and
                        (D) the resources necessary to implement any such
                    changes.
                (2) Findings.--The Secretary shall submit to the relevant
            committees of jurisdiction--
                        (A) the findings of the study conducted under
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations
                    for carrying out the findings described in subparagraph
                    (A).

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Exempt Entities.--Not later than 2
    years after the effective date of regulations promulgated under section
    5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6403(a)
    of this division, the Comptroller General of the United States, in
    consultation with the Secretary, Federal functional regulators, the
    Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    intelligence community, shall conduct a study and submit to Congress a
    report that--
                (1) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  reviews the regulated status,
            related reporting requirements, quantity, and structure of each
            class of corporations, limited liability companies, and similar
            entities that have been explicitly excluded from the definition
            of reporting company and the requirement to report beneficial
            ownership information under section 5336 of title 31, United
            States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division;
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  assesses the extent to which any
            excluded entity or class of entities described in paragraph (1)
            pose significant risks of money laundering, the financing of
            terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax fraud, and other
            financial crime; and
                (3) identifies other policy areas related to the risks of
            exempt entities described in paragraph (1) for Congress to
            consider as Congress is conducting oversight of the new
            beneficial ownership information reporting requirements
            established by this division and amendments made by this
            division.

        (d) Other Legal Entities Study.--Not later than 2 years after the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under section

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4628]]

    5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6403(a)
    of this division, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study and submit to Congress a report--
                (1) identifying each State that has procedures that enable
            persons to form or register under the laws of the State
            partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities, and the nature of
            those procedures;
                (2) identifying each State that requires persons seeking to
            form or register partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities
            under the laws of the State to provide beneficial owners (as
            defined in section 5336(a) of title 31, United States Code, as
            added by section 6403 of this division) or beneficiaries of
            those entities, and the nature of the required information;
                (3) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  evaluating whether the lack of
            available beneficial ownership information for partnerships,
            trusts, or other legal entities--
                        (A) raises concerns about the involvement of those
                    entities in terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion,
                    securities fraud, or other misconduct; and
                        (B) has impeded investigations into entities
                    suspected of the misconduct described in subparagraph
                    (A);
                (4) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  evaluating whether the failure
            of the United States to require beneficial ownership information
            for partnerships and trusts formed or registered in the United
            States has elicited international criticism; and
                (5) including what steps, if any, the United States has
            taken, is planning to take, or should take in response to the
            criticism described in paragraph (4).
    SEC. 6503. GAO STUDY ON FEEDBACK LOOPS.

        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``feedback loop'' means
    feedback provided by the United States Government to relevant parties.
        (b) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on--
                (1) best practices within the United States Government for
            feedback loops, including regulated private entities, on the
            usage and usefulness of personally identifiable information,
            sensitive-but-unclassified data, or similar information provided
            by the parties to United States Government users of the
            information and data, including law enforcement agencies and
            regulators; and
                (2) any practice or standard inside or outside the United
            States for providing feedback through sensitive information and
            public-private partnership information sharing efforts,
            specifically related to efforts to combat money laundering and
            other forms of illicit finance.

        (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and
    the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a
    report containing--
                (1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  all findings and
            determinations made in carrying out the study required under
            subsection (b);
                (2) with respect to each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of
            subsection (b), any best practice or significant concern
            identified by the Comptroller General, and the applicability to
            public-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4629]]

            private partnerships and feedback loops with respect to efforts
            by the United States Government to combat money laundering and
            other forms of illicit finance; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations of the
            Comptroller General to reduce or eliminate any unnecessary
            collection by the United States Government of the information
            described in subsection (b)(1).
    SEC. 6504. GAO CTR STUDY AND REPORT.

        The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  not later than January 1, 2025,
            commence a study of currency transaction reports, which shall
            include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Review. Consultation.>>  a review,
                    carried out in consultation with the Secretary, FinCEN,
                    the Attorney General, the State attorneys general, and
                    State, Tribal, and local law enforcement, of the
                    effectiveness of the currency transaction reporting
                    regime in effect as of the date of the study;
                        (B) an analysis of the importance of currency
                    transaction reports to law enforcement; and
                        (C) an analysis of the effects of raising the
                    currency transaction report threshold; and
                (2) not later than December 31, 2025, submit to the
            Secretary and Congress a report that includes--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  all findings and
                    determinations made in carrying out the study required
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations
                    for improving the currency transaction reporting regime.
    SEC. 6505. GAO STUDIES ON TRAFFICKING.

        (a) Definition of Human Trafficking.--In this section, the term
    ``human trafficking'' has the meaning given the term ``severe forms of
    trafficking in persons'' in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
        (b) Gao Study and Report on Stopping Trafficking, Illicit Flows,
    Laundering, and Exploitation.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  Study.--The
            Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a
            study, in consultation with law enforcement, relevant Federal
            agencies, appropriate private sector stakeholders (including
            financial institutions and data and technology companies),
            academic and other research organizations (including survivor
            and victim advocacy organizations), and any other group that the
            Comptroller General determines is appropriate on--
                        (A) the major trafficking routes used by
                    transnational criminal organizations, terrorists, and
                    others, and to what extent the trafficking routes for
                    people (including children), drugs, weapons, cash, child
                    sexual exploitation materials, or other illicit goods
                    are similar, related, or contiguous;
                        (B) commonly used methods to launder and move the
                    proceeds of trafficking;
                        (C) the types of suspicious financial activity that
                    are associated with illicit trafficking networks, and
                    how financial institutions identify and report such
                    activity;
                        (D) the nexus between the identities and finances of
                    trafficked persons and fraud;
                        (E) the tools, guidance, training, partnerships,
                    supervision, or other mechanisms that Federal agencies,
                    including FinCEN, the Federal financial regulators, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4630]]

                    law enforcement, provide to help financial institutions
                    identify techniques and patterns of transactions that
                    may involve the proceeds of trafficking;
                        (F) what steps financial institutions are taking to
                    detect and prevent bad actors who are laundering the
                    proceeds of illicit trafficking, including data
                    analysis, policies, training procedures, rules, and
                    guidance;
                        (G) what role gatekeepers, such as lawyers,
                    notaries, accountants, investment advisors, logistics
                    agents, and trust and company service providers, play in
                    facilitating trafficking networks and the laundering of
                    illicit proceeds; and
                        (H) the role that emerging technologies, including
                    artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies,
                    distributed ledger technologies, virtual assets, and
                    related exchanges and online marketplaces, and other
                    innovative technologies, can play in assisting with and
                    potentially enabling the laundering of proceeds from
                    trafficking.
                (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
            and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
            Services of the House of Representatives a report--
                        (A) summarizing the results of the study required
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) that contains any recommendations for
                    legislative or regulatory action that would improve the
                    efforts of Federal agencies to combat trafficking or the
                    laundering of proceeds from such activity.

        (c) GAO Study and Report on Fighting Illicit Networks and Detecting
    Trafficking.--
                (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall conduct a study on how a range of payment systems and
            methods, including virtual currencies in online marketplaces,
            are used to facilitate human trafficking and drug trafficking,
            which shall consider--
                        (A) how online marketplaces, including the dark web,
                    may be used as platforms to buy, sell, or facilitate the
                    financing of goods or services associated with human
                    trafficking or drug trafficking, specifically, opioids
                    and synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, fentanyl
                    analogues, and any precursor chemical associated with
                    manufacturing fentanyl or fentanyl analogues, destined
                    for, originating from, or within the United States;
                        (B) how financial payment methods, including virtual
                    currencies and peer-to-peer mobile payment services, may
                    be utilized by online marketplaces to facilitate the
                    buying, selling, or financing of goods and services
                    associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking
                    destined for, originating from, or within the United
                    States;
                        (C) how virtual currencies may be used to facilitate
                    the buying, selling, or financing of goods and services
                    associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking,
                    destined for, originating from, or within the United
                    States, when an online platform is not otherwise
                    involved;
                        (D) how illicit funds that have been transmitted
                    online and through virtual currencies are repatriated
                    into the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4631]]

                    formal banking system of the United States through money
                    laundering or other means;
                        (E) the participants, including State and non-State
                    actors, throughout the entire supply chain that may
                    participate in or benefit from the buying, selling, or
                    financing of goods and services associated with human
                    trafficking or drug trafficking, including through
                    online marketplaces or using virtual currencies,
                    destined for, originating from, or within the United
                    States;
                        (F) Federal and State agency efforts to impede the
                    buying, selling, or financing of goods and services
                    associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking
                    destined for, originating from, or within the United
                    States, including efforts to prevent the proceeds from
                    human trafficking or drug trafficking from entering the
                    United States banking system;
                        (G) how virtual currencies and their underlying
                    technologies can be used to detect and deter these
                    illicit activities; and
                        (H) to what extent immutability and traceability of
                    virtual currencies can contribute to the tracking and
                    prosecution of illicit funding.
                (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
            and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
            Services of the House of Representatives a report--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  summarizing the results of
                    the study required under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  that contains any
                    recommendations for legislative or regulatory action
                    that would improve the efforts of Federal agencies to
                    impede the use of virtual currencies and online
                    marketplaces in facilitating human trafficking and drug
                    trafficking.
    SEC. 6506. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON TRADE-BASED MONEY
                              LAUNDERING.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary
            shall carry out a study, in consultation with appropriate
            private sector stakeholders, academic and other international
            trade experts, and Federal agencies, on trade-based money
            laundering.
                (2) Contracting authority.--The Secretary may enter into a
            contract with a private third-party entity to carry out the
            study required by paragraph (1).

        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
            report that includes--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  all findings and
                    determinations made in carrying out the study required
                    under subsection (a); and
                        (B) proposed strategies to combat trade-based money
                    laundering.
                (2) Classified annex.--The report required under paragraph
            (1)--
                        (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                        (B) may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4632]]

    SEC. 6507. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON MONEY LAUNDERING BY THE
                              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary shall carry out a study, which shall rely
    substantially on information obtained through the trade-based money
    laundering analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the United
    States, on--
                (1) the extent and effect of illicit finance risk relating
            to the Government of the People's Republic of China and Chinese
            firms, including financial institutions;
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the illicit
            finance risks emanating from the People's Republic of China;
                (3) those risks allowed, directly or indirectly, by the
            Government of the People's Republic of China, including those
            enabled by weak regulatory or administrative controls of that
            government; and
                (4) the ways in which the increasing amount of global trade
            and investment by the Government of the People's Republic of
            China and Chinese firms exposes the international financial
            system to increased risk relating to illicit finance.

        (b) Strategy to Counter Chinese Money Laundering.--
    <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>> Upon the completion of the study
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with such
    other Federal agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall
    develop a strategy to combat Chinese money laundering activities.

        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the
            study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) the strategy developed under subsection (b).

        (d) Classified Annex.--The report required by subsection (c)--
                (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                (2) may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6508. TREASURY AND JUSTICE STUDY ON THE EFFORTS OF
                              AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES TO EXPLOIT THE
                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the
    Attorney General, in consultation with the heads of other relevant
    national security, intelligence, and law enforcement agencies, shall
    conduct a study that considers how authoritarian regimes in foreign
    countries and their proxies use the financial system of the United
    States to--
                (1) conduct political influence operations;
                (2) sustain kleptocratic methods of maintaining power;
                (3) export corruption;
                (4) fund nongovernmental organizations, media organizations,
            or academic initiatives in the United States to advance the
            interests of those regimes; and
                (5) otherwise undermine democratic governance in the United
            States and the partners and allies of the United States.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives a report that contains--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4633]]

                (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a);
            and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any recommendations for
            legislative or regulatory action, or steps to be taken by United
            States financial institutions, that would address exploitation
            of the financial system of the United States by foreign
            authoritarian regimes.
    SEC. 6509. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (l) of section 310, of title 31, United
    States Code, as redesignated by section 6103(1) of this division, is
    amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated
            to FinCEN to carry out this section, to remain available until
            expended--
                        ``(A) $136,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
                        ``(B) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                        ``(C) $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023
                    through 2026.''.

        (b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirements.--
    Section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section
    6403(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to FinCEN for each of the 3 fiscal years beginning on the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4),
    such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, including
    allocating funds to the States to pay reasonable costs relating to
    compliance with the requirements of such section.''.
    SEC. 6510. <<NOTE: 12 USC 289 note.>>  DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS
                              FUNDS.

        The dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal
    Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $40,000,000.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  6511. SEVERABILITY.

        If any provision of this division, an amendment made by this
    division, or the application of such provision or amendment to any
    person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of
    this division, the amendments made by this division, and the application
    of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance shall not be
    affected thereby.

      DIVISION <<NOTE: Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2020.>>  G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020
    SEC. 8001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8002. <<NOTE: 14 USC 106 note.>>  DEFINITION OF COMMANDANT.

        In this division, the term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4634]]

                          TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.
    Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
               National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.

    SEC. 8101. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``year 2019'' and inserting ``years 2020 and 2021'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``provided for,
            $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``provided
            for--
                        ``(i) $8,151,620,850 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(ii) $8,396,169,475 for fiscal year 2021.'';
                (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)--''
            and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i), $17,035,000 shall be for
            environmental compliance and restoration.'';
                (4) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(B);
                (5) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph, (A)(ii)
            $17,376,000 shall be for environmental compliance and
            restoration.'';
                (6) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``For the procurement'' and
                    inserting ``(A) For the procurement'';
                        (B) by striking ``and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for
                    fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
                        ``(i) $2,794,745,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(ii) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Of the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A), the
            following amounts shall be for the alteration of bridges:
                        ``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(ii) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.'';
                (7) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and equipment,
            $29,141,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and
            equipment--
                        ``(A) $13,834,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(B) $14,111,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) For the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree health
            care fund contribution to the Department of Defense--
                        ``(A) $205,107,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(B) $209,209,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.
    SEC. 8102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

        Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4635]]

                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``43,000 for fiscal year
            2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``44,500
            for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2018 and
            2019'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021''.
    SEC. 8103. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this division, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this division, submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee,
    provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on
    passage.
    SEC. 8104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL
                              NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
                (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8101 of this division, $100,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2020; and
                (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8101 of this division, $550,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2021,

    is authorized for the acquisition of a National Security Cutter.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using amounts
    available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to the
    National Security Cutters approved under the existing acquisition
    baseline in the program of record for the National Security Cutter.
    SEC. 8105. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR POLAR SECURITY CUTTERS.

        (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
                (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8101 of this division, $135,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2020; and
                (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8101 of this division, $610,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2021,

    is authorized for construction of a Polar Security Cutter.
        (b) Prohibition on Contracts or Use of Funds for Development of
    Common Hull Design.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
    not enter into any contract for, and no funds shall be obligated or
    expended on, the development of a common hull design for medium Polar
    Security Cutters and Great Lakes icebreakers.
    SEC. 8106. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS ON NEED FOR NEW GREAT LAKES
                              ICEBREAKER.

        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Great Lakes shipping industry is crucial to the
            American economy, including the United States manufacturing
            base, providing important economic and national security
            benefits.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4636]]

                (2) A recent study found that the Great Lakes shipping
            industry supports 237,000 jobs and tens of billions of dollars
            in economic activity.
                (3) United States Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is
            crucial to full utilization of the Great Lakes shipping system,
            as during the winter icebreaking season up to 15 percent of
            annual cargo loads are delivered, and many industries would have
            to reduce their production if Coast Guard icebreaking services
            were not provided.
                (4) 6 of the Coast Guard's 9 icebreaking cutters in the
            Great Lakes are more than 30 years old and are frequently
            inoperable during the winter icebreaking season, including those
            that have completed a recent service life extension program.
                (5) During the previous 10 winters, Coast Guard Great Lakes
            icebreaking cutters have been inoperable for an average of 65
            cutter-days during the winter icebreaking season, with this
            annual lost capability exceeding 100 cutter days, with a high of
            246 cutter days during the winter of 2017-2018.
                (6) The 2019 ice season provides further proof that current
            Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is inadequate for the needs of
            the Great Lakes shipping industry, as only 6 of the 9
            icebreaking cutters are operational, and millions of tons of
            cargo was not loaded or was delayed due to inadequate Coast
            Guard icebreaking assets during a historically average winter
            for Great Lakes ice coverage.
                (7) The Congress has authorized the Coast Guard to acquire a
            new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as Coast Guard Cutter
            Mackinaw (WLBB-30), the most capable Great Lakes icebreaker, and
            $10 million has been appropriated to fund the design and initial
            acquisition work for this icebreaker.
                (8) The Coast Guard has not initiated a new acquisition
            program for this Great Lakes icebreaker.

        (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress of the
    United States that a new Coast Guard icebreaker as capable as Coast
    Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30) is needed on the Great Lakes, and the
    Coast Guard should acquire this icebreaker as soon as possible.
    SEC. 8107. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8101 of this division, $160,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 is
    authorized for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as
    capable as Coast Guard Cutter  Mackinaw (WLBB-30).
        (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a plan for acquiring an icebreaker as required by
    section 820(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2018 (Public Law 115-282).
    SEC. 8108. POLAR SECURITY CUTTER ACQUISITION REPORT.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and Armed Services of the House of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4637]]

    Representatives, and the Committees on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and Armed Services of the Senate a report on--
                (1) the extent to which specifications, key drawings, and
            detail design for the Polar Security Cutter are complete before
            the start of construction;
                (2) the extent to which Polar Security Cutter hulls numbers
            one, two, and three are science ready; and
                (3) what actions will be taken to ensure that Polar Security
            Cutter hull number four is science capable, as described in the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's
            Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment letter report
            entitled ``Acquisition and Operation of Polar Icebreakers:
            Fulfilling the Nation's Needs'' and dated July 11, 2017.
    SEC. 8109. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE.

        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 4902(2)(A)
    of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 8101 of this
    division, for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, $167,500,000 is
    authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or
    improvement of the Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities
    necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.
    SEC. 8110. MAJOR ACQUISITION SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE.

        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section
    4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section
    8101 of this division, $105,000,000 is authorized for the hangar
    replacement listed in the fiscal year 2020 Unfunded Priority List.
    SEC. 8111. POLAR ICEBREAKERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 561 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 561. Icebreaking in polar regions

        ``(a) Procurement Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more
            contracts for the procurement of--
                        ``(A) the Polar Security Cutters approved as part of
                    a major acquisition program as of November 1, 2019; and
                        ``(B) 3 additional Polar Security Cutters.
                ``(2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any
            obligation of the United States to make a payment under the
            contract during a fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject
            to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose
            for such later fiscal year.

        ``(b) Planning.--The Secretary shall facilitate planning for the
    design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of
    icebreakers as needed to support the statutory missions of the Coast
    Guard in the polar regions by allocating all funds to support
    icebreaking operations in such regions, except for recurring incremental
    costs associated with specific projects, to the Coast Guard.
        ``(c) Reimbursement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from seeking reimbursement for operation and maintenance costs
    of the Polar Star, Healy, or any other Polar Security Cutter from other
    Federal agencies and entities, including foreign countries, that benefit
    from the use of those vessels.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4638]]

        ``(d) Restriction.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may not--
                        ``(A) transfer, relinquish ownership of, dismantle,
                    or recycle the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
                        ``(B) change the current homeport of the Polar Sea
                    or Polar Star; or
                        ``(C) expend any funds--
                              ``(i) for any expenses directly or indirectly
                          associated with the decommissioning of the Polar
                          Sea or Polar Star, including expenses for dock use
                          or other goods and services;
                              ``(ii) for any personnel expenses directly or
                          indirectly associated with the decommissioning of
                          the Polar Sea or Polar Star, including expenses
                          for a decommissioning officer;
                              ``(iii) for any expenses associated with a
                          decommissioning ceremony for the Polar Sea or
                          Polar Star;
                              ``(iv) to appoint a decommissioning officer to
                          be affiliated with the Polar Sea or Polar Star; or
                              ``(v) to place the Polar Sea or Polar Star in
                          inactive status.
                ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to have effect on
            September 30, 2022.

        ``(e) Limitation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not expend amounts
            appropriated for the Coast Guard for any of fiscal years 2015
            through 2024, for--
                        ``(A) design activities related to a capability of a
                    Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an
                    operational requirement of a Federal department or
                    agency other than the Coast Guard, except for amounts
                    appropriated for design activities for a fiscal year
                    before fiscal year 2016; or
                        ``(B) long-lead-time materials, production, or
                    postdelivery activities related to such a capability.
                ``(2) Other amounts.--Amounts made available to the
            Secretary under an agreement with a Federal department or agency
            other than the Coast Guard and expended on a capability of a
            Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an operational
            requirement of such Federal department or agency shall not be
            treated as amounts expended by the Secretary for purposes of the
            limitation under paragraph (1).

        ``(f) Enhanced Maintenance Program for the Polar Star.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Extension date.>>  In general.--Subject to the
            availability of appropriations, the Commandant shall conduct an
            enhanced maintenance program on the Polar Star to extend the
            service life of such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
                ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--The Commandant may
            use funds made available pursuant to section 4902(1)(A), to
            carry out this subsection.

        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Polar sea.--The term `Polar Sea' means Coast Guard
            Cutter Polar Sea (WAGB 11).
                ``(2) Polar star.--The term `Polar Star' means Coast Guard
            Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10).
                ``(3) Healy.--The term `Healy' means Coast Guard Cutter
            Healy (WAGB 20).''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4639]]

        (b) Contracting for Major Acquisitions Programs.--Section 1137(a) of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and 3 Polar
    Security Cutters in addition to those approved as part of a major
    acquisition program on November 1, 2019'' before the period at the end.
        (c) Repeals.--
                (1) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2006.--
            Section 210 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
            of 2006 (14 U.S.C. 504 note) is repealed.
                (2) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2012.--
            Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
            of 2012 (Public Law 112-213) <<NOTE: 126 Stat. 1560.>>  is
            repealed.
                (3) Howard coble coast guard and maritime transportation act
            of 2014.--Section 505 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and
            Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is
            repealed.
                (4) Frank lobiondo coast guard authorization act of 2018.--
            Section 821 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act
            of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 4309.>>  is
            repealed.
    SEC. 8112. ACQUISITION OF FAST RESPONSE CUTTER.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8101 of this division, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 shall
    be made available for the acquisition of four Fast Responses Cutters.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutters.--Any cutter acquired pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under the
    existing acquisition baseline.

                           TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
               consideration.
    Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
               with critical skills.
    Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
               skills.
    Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

                 Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
               grants.
    Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

            Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
               qualified families.
    Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking
               system.
    Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4640]]

    Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
               qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
               family child care providers.
    Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 8239. Definitions.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
    Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
               incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
               States.
    Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs
               in transit zones.
    Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
               Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
    Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
               vessels.
    Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
    Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
               respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo
               and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
    Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
               information technology program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
               access to health care by members of Coast Guard and
               dependents.
    Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
               medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and
               national security cutters.

                 Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 8271. Short title.
    Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 8273. Annual report.
    Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
               at Coast Guard Academy.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 9601. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9602. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
               members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9603. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures
               at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
    Sec. 9604. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 9605. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
               issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
               protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative
               Service.
    Sec. 9606. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
               Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
    Sec. 9607. Insider Threat Program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4641]]

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    SEC. 8201. GRADE ON RETIREMENT.

        (a) Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.--Section 303 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(d) Retirement under this section is subject to section 2501(a) of
    this title.''.
        (b) Retirement.--Section 306 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
            determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
            determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
            and
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``if performance of
            duties in such grade is determined to have been satisfactory
            pursuant to section 2501 of this title'' before the period.

        (c) Grade on Retirement.--Section 2501 of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``Any commissioned officer, other
                    than a commissioned warrant officer,'' and inserting
                    ``Commissioned Officers.--
                ``(1) In general.--A commissioned officer'';
                        (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the
                    commissioned officer'';
                        (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                    commissioned officer's''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Conditional determination.--When a commissioned
            officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the
            time of retirement--
                        ``(A) the Secretary may conditionally determine the
                    highest grade of satisfactory service of the
                    commissioned officer pending completion of the
                    investigation; and
                        ``(B) the grade under subparagraph (A) is subject to
                    resolution under subsection (c)(2).'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``Warrant Officers.--'' after
                    ``(b)'';
                        (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the warrant
                    officer''; and
                        (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the warrant
                    officer's''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(c) Retirement in Lower Grade.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Misconduct in lower grade.--
            In the case of a commissioned officer whom the Secretary
            determines committed misconduct in a lower grade, the Secretary
            may determine the commissioned officer has not served
            satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than that lower
            grade.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Adverse findings.--A
            determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer
            shall be resolved following a conditional determination under
            subsection (a)(2) if the investigation of or personnel action
            against the commissioned officer results in adverse findings.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4642]]

                ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of
            a commissioned officer is reduced pursuant to this subsection,
            the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be
            recalculated under chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification
            of the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall go into
            effect on the effective date of the reduction in retired grade.

        ``(d) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
            determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer
            under this section is administratively final on the day the
            commissioned officer is retired, and may not be reopened.
                ``(2) Reopening determinations.--A determination of the
            retired grade of a commissioned officer may be reopened if--
                        ``(A) the retirement or retired grade of the
                    commissioned officer was procured by fraud;
                        ``(B) substantial evidence comes to light after the
                    retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade
                    under this section and such evidence was not known by
                    competent authority at the time of retirement;
                        ``(C) a mistake of law or calculation was made in
                    the determination of the retired grade;
                        ``(D) in the case of a retired grade following a
                    conditional determination under subsection (a)(2), the
                    investigation of or personnel action against the
                    commissioned officer results in adverse findings; or
                        ``(E) the Secretary determines, under regulations
                    prescribed by the Secretary, that good cause exists to
                    reopen the determination.
                ``(3) Requirements.--If a determination of the retired grade
            of a commissioned officer is reopened under paragraph (2), the
            Secretary--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  shall notify the
                    commissioned officer of the reopening; and
                        ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the
                    retired grade of the commissioned officer until the
                    commissioned officer has had a reasonable opportunity to
                    respond regarding the basis of the reopening.
                ``(4) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of
            a commissioned officer is reduced through the reopening of the
            commissioned officer's retired grade under paragraph (2), the
            retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be recalculated
            under chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification of the
            retired pay of the commissioned officer shall go into effect on
            the effective date of the reduction in retired grade.

        ``(e) Inapplicability to Commissioned Warrant Officers.--This
    section, including subsection (b), shall not apply to commissioned
    warrant officers.''.
    SEC. 8202. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD
                              CONSIDERATION.

        (a) Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion.--
    Section 2113 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(g)(1) <<NOTE: Approvals. Determinations.>>  Notwithstanding
    subsection (a), the Commandant may provide that an officer may, upon the
    officer's request and with the approval of the Commandant, be excluded
    from consideration by a selection board convened under section 2106.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4643]]

        ``(2) The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1)
    only if--
                ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to
            complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
            assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career
            progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education,
            or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as
            determined by the Commandant;
                ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
            consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
                ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for
            promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the
            exclusion from consideration.''.

        (b) Eligibility of Reserve Officer for Promotion.--Section 3743 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3743. Eligibility for promotion

        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Reserve
    officer is eligible for consideration for promotion and for promotion
    under this subchapter if that officer is in an active status.
        ``(b) Exception.--A Reserve officer who has been considered but not
    recommended for retention in an active status by a board convened under
    subsection 3752(a) of this title is not eligible for consideration for
    promotion.
        ``(c) Request for Exclusion.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  In general.--The Commandant may
            provide that an officer may, upon the officer's request and with
            the approval of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration
            by a selection board convened under section 3740(b) of this
            title to consider officers for promotion to the next higher
            grade.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Approval of request.--The
            Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1) only if--
                        ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an
                    officer to complete a broadening assignment, advanced
                    education, another assignment of significant value to
                    the Coast Guard, a career progression requirement
                    delayed by the assignment or education, or a qualifying
                    personal or professional circumstance, as determined by
                    the Commandant;
                        ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
                    consideration is in the best interest of the Coast
                    Guard; and
                        ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of
                    selection for promotion to the grade for which the
                    officer requests the exclusion from consideration.''.
    SEC. 8203. TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN
                              GRADES WITH CRITICAL SKILLS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2130. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2130.>>  Promotion to certain grades
                      for officers with critical skills: captain,
                      commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  In General.--An officer in the grade
    of lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or
    commander who is described in subsection (b) may be temporarily promoted
    to the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4644]]

    grade of lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain under
    regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary. <<NOTE: President.>> Appointments under this section shall be
    made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

        ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is
    any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
                ``(1) has a skill in which the Coast Guard has a critical
            shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary); and
                ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the
            Secretary) that--
                        ``(A) is designated to be held by a lieutenant,
                    lieutenant commander, commander, or captain; and
                        ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such
                    position have the skill possessed by such officer.

        ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
                ``(1) The temporary positions authorized under this section
            shall not be counted among or included in the list of positions
            on the active duty promotion list.
                ``(2) An appointment under this section does not change the
            position on the active duty list or the permanent, probationary,
            or acting status of the officer so appointed, prejudice the
            officer in regard to other promotions or appointments, or
            abridge the rights or benefits of the officer.

        ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under
    this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of
    officers convened by the Secretary for the purpose of recommending
    officers for such promotions.
        ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each
    appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without
    formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is
    made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances of
    the grade of the temporary promotion under this section beginning on the
    date the appointment is made.
        ``(f) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Termination of Appointment.--Unless
    sooner terminated, an appointment under this section terminates--
                ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment
            is promoted to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
            commander, commander, or captain;
                ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position
            described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a
            promotion list to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
            commander, commander, or captain, in which case the appointment
            terminates on the date the officer is promoted to that grade;
                ``(3) when the appointment officer determines that the
            officer who received the appointment has engaged in misconduct
            or has displayed substandard performance; or
                ``(4) when otherwise determined by the Commandant to be in
            the best interests of the Coast Guard.

        ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment
    under this section may only be made for service in a position designated
    by the Secretary for the purposes of this section. The number of
    positions so designated may not exceed the following percentages of the
    respective grades:
                ``(1) As lieutenant, 0.5 percent.
                ``(2) As lieutenant commander, 3.0 percent.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4645]]

                ``(3) As commander, 2.6 percent.
                ``(4) As captain, 2.6 percent.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 14 USC 2101 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The analysis
    for subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills:
               captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant.''.

    SEC. 8204. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2514. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2514.>>  Career flexibility to enhance
                      retention of members

        ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Commandant may carry out a program
    under which members of the Coast Guard may be inactivated from active
    duty in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to
    active duty at the end of such period of inactivation from active duty.
        ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Duty; Effect of
    Inactivation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active
            duty under a program under this section of a member
            participating in the program shall be such period as the
            Commandant shall specify in the agreement of the member under
            subsection (c), except that such period may not exceed 3 years.
                ``(2) Exclusion from years of service.--Any service by a
            Reserve officer while participating in a program under this
            section shall be excluded from computation of the total years of
            service of that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of title
            10.
                ``(3) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of
            participation of a member in a program under this section shall
            not count toward--
                        ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the
                    Ready Reserve under either chapter 841 or 1223 of title
                    10; or
                        ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under
                    chapter 71 or 1223 of title 10.

        ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the Coast Guard who participates in
    a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement with
    the Commandant under which that member shall agree as follows:
                ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, and
            serve in the Coast Guard Ready Reserve during the period of the
            inactivation of the member from active duty under the program.
                ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of
            the member from active duty under the program such inactive
            service training as the Commandant shall require in order to
            ensure that the member retains proficiency, at a level
            determined by the Commandant to be sufficient, in the military
            skills, professional qualifications, and physical readiness of
            the member during the inactivation of the member from active
            duty.
                ``(3) Following completion of the period of the inactivation
            of the member from active duty under the program, to serve 2
            months as a member of the Coast Guard on active duty

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4646]]

            for each month of the period of the inactivation of the member
            from active duty under the program.

        ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Commandant shall prescribe
    regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the conditions of
    release that must be considered and addressed in the agreement required
    by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Commandant shall prescribe the
    procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member on the
    obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection while the member is released from active duty.
        ``(e) Order to Active Duty.--Under regulations prescribed by the
    Commandant, a member of the Coast Guard participating in a program under
    this section may, in the discretion of the Commandant, be required to
    terminate participation in the program and be ordered to active duty.
        ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
                ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a
            program under this section, a member who participates in the
            program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-
            thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which the
            member would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of title 37
            as a member of the uniformed services on active duty in the
            grade and years of service of the member when the member
            commences participation in the program.
                ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
                        ``(A) Prohibition.--A member who participates in
                    such a program shall not, while participating in the
                    program, be paid any special or incentive pay or bonus
                    to which the member is otherwise entitled under an
                    agreement under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force
                    when the member commences participation in the program.
                        ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--
                    The inactivation from active duty of a member
                    participating in a program shall not be treated as a
                    failure of the member to perform any period of service
                    required of the member in connection with an agreement
                    for a special or incentive pay or bonus under chapter 5
                    of title 37 that is in force when the member commences
                    participation in the program.
                ``(3) Return to active duty.--
                        ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member to active
                    duty after completion by the member of participation in
                    a program--
                              ``(i) any agreement entered into by the member
                          under chapter 5 of title 37 for the payment of a
                          special or incentive pay or bonus that was in
                          force when the member commenced participation in
                          the program shall be revived, with the term of
                          such agreement after revival being the period of
                          the agreement remaining to run when the member
                          commenced participation in the program; and
                              ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus
                          shall be payable to the member in accordance with
                          the terms of the agreement concerned for the term
                          specified in clause (i).
                        ``(B) Limitation.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4647]]

                              ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall not
                          apply to any special or incentive pay or bonus
                          otherwise covered by such subparagraph with
                          respect to a member if, at the time of the return
                          of the member to active duty as described in that
                          subparagraph--
                                        ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer
                                    authorized by law; or
                                        ``(II) the member does not satisfy
                                    eligibility criteria for such pay or
                                    bonus as in effect at the time of the
                                    return of the member to active duty.
                              ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being authorized.--
                          Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any
                          special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise
                          covered by such subparagraph with respect to a
                          member if, during the term of the revived
                          agreement of the member under subparagraph (A)(i),
                          such pay or bonus ceases being authorized by law.
                        ``(C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for
                    payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise
                    covered by this paragraph by reason of subparagraph
                    (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the requirements for
                    repayment of such pay or bonus in accordance with the
                    terms of the applicable agreement of the member under
                    chapter 5 of title 37.
                        ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service
                    required of a member under an agreement covered by this
                    paragraph after the member returns to active duty as
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to
                    any service required of the member under an agreement
                    under subsection (c).
                ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a
                    member who participates in a program is entitled, while
                    participating in the program, to the travel and
                    transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of
                    title 37 for--
                              ``(i) travel performed from the residence of
                          the member, at the time of release from active
                          duty to participate in the program, to the
                          location in the United States designated by the
                          member as the member's residence during the period
                          of participation in the program; and
                              ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of
                          the member upon return to active duty at the end
                          of the participation of the member in the program.
                        ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable
                    under this paragraph only with respect to travel of a
                    member to and from a single residence.
                ``(5) Leave balance.--A member who participates in a program
            is entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing as of
            the day on which the member begins participation and accumulated
            in accordance with section 701 of title 10, but not to exceed 60
            days.

        ``(g) Promotion.--
                ``(1) Officers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An officer participating in a
                    program under this section shall not, while
                    participating in

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4648]]

                    the program, be eligible for consideration for promotion
                    under chapter 21 or 37 of this title.
                        ``(B) Return to duty.--Upon the return of an officer
                    to active duty after completion by the officer of
                    participation in a program--
                              ``(i) the Commandant may adjust the date of
                          rank of the officer in such manner as the
                          Commandant may prescribe in regulations for
                          purposes of this section; and
                              ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for
                          consideration for promotion when officers of the
                          same grade and seniority are eligible for
                          consideration for promotion.
                ``(2) Enlisted members.--An enlisted member participating in
            a program under this section shall not be eligible for
            consideration for advancement during the period that--
                        ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the
                    member from active duty under the program; and
                        ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the
                    member to active duty under the program that the member
                    is treatable as eligible for promotion by reason of time
                    in grade and such other requirements as the Commandant
                    shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of the
                    program.

        ``(h) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Continued Entitlements.--A member
    participating in a program under this section shall, while participating
    in the program, be treated as a member of the Armed Forces on active
    duty for a period of more than 30 days for purposes of--
                ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of
            the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of
            chapter 55 of title 10; and
                ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under
            the provisions of chapter 61 of title 10 and chapters 21 and 23
            of this title.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 14 USC 2501 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The analysis
    for subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.

    SEC. 8205. DIRECT COMMISSIONING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH
                              CRITICAL SKILLS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 37 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3738 the following:
    ``Sec. 3738a. <<NOTE: 14 USC 3738a.>>  Direct commissioning
                        authority for individuals with critical skills

        ``An individual with critical skills that the Commandant considers
    necessary for the Coast Guard to complete its missions who is not
    currently serving as an officer in the Coast Guard may be commissioned
    into the Coast Guard at a grade up to and including commander.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    37 of title 14, United States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 3701 prec.>>
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3738 the
    following:

    ``3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
               skills.''.

        (c) Technical Amendment.--The heading for the first chapter of
    subtitle III of title 14, United States Code, <<NOTE: 14 USC 3701
    prec.>>  is amended by striking ``CHAPTER 1'' and inserting ``CHAPTER
    37''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4649]]

    SEC. 8206. EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 27 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2713. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2713.>>  Employment assistance

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  In General.--In order to improve the
    accuracy and completeness of a certification or verification of job
    skills and experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10, the
    Secretary shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Database. Records.>>  establish a database to
            record all training performed by members of the Coast Guard that
            may have application to employment in the civilian sector; and
                ``(2) make unclassified information regarding such
            information available to States and other potential employers
            referred to in section 1143(c) of title 10 so that States and
            other potential employers may allow military training to satisfy
            licensing or certification requirements to engage in a civilian
            profession.

        ``(b) Form of Certification or Verification.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and experience
    required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10 is rendered in such a way
    that States and other potential employers can confirm the accuracy and
    authenticity of the certification or verification.
        ``(c) Requests by States.--A State may request that the Secretary
    confirm the accuracy and authenticity of a certification or verification
    of job skills and experience provided under section 1143(c) of title
    10.''.
        (b) <<NOTE: 14 USC 2701 prec.>>  Clerical Amendment.--The analysis
    for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2713. Employment assistance.''.

                 Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    SEC. 8211. CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS; DIRECTOR.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 321. <<NOTE: 14 USC 321.>>  Congressional affairs; Director

         <<NOTE: Appointment.>> ``The Commandant shall appoint a Director of
    Congressional Affairs from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in
    a grade above captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate
    and distinct from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for
    the Coast Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all
    congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have
    such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 301 prec.>>  amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``321. Congressional affairs; Director.''.

    SEC. 8212. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS.

        (a) Admiralty Claims.--Section 937(a) of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4650]]

        (b) Claims for Damage to Property of the United States.--Section 938
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and
    inserting ``$425,000''.
    SEC. 8213. RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.

        Section 219 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
    2012 (Public Law 112-213; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``For
            fiscal years 2013 through 2018'' and inserting ``For fiscal
            years 2019 through 2025''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)(A)''
            and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)''.
    SEC. 8214. MAJOR ACQUISITIONS; OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

        Section 5103(e)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                        ``(B) operate and sustain the cutters and aircraft
                    described in paragraph (2);''.
    SEC. 8215. <<NOTE: 14 USC 504 note.>>  SUPPORT OF WOMEN SERVING IN
                              THE COAST GUARD.

        (a) Action Plan.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant
            shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>
                    determine which recommendations in the RAND gender
                    diversity report can practicably be implemented to
                    promote gender diversity in the Coast Guard; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submit to the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
                    and Transportation of the Senate a report on the actions
                    the Coast Guard has taken, or plans to take, to
                    implement such recommendations.
                (2) Curriculum and training.--The Commandant shall update
            curriculum and training materials used at--
                        (A) officer accession points, including the Coast
                    Guard Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
                        (B) enlisted member accession at the United States
                    Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New
                    Jersey; and
                        (C) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian
                    leadership courses managed by the Leadership Development
                    Center.
            Such updates shall reflect actions the Coast Guard has taken, or
            plans to take, to carry out the recommendations of the RAND
            gender diversity report.
                (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``RAND gender
            diversity report'' means the RAND Corporation's Homeland
            Security Operational Analysis Center 2019 report entitled
            ``Improving Gender Diversity in the U.S. Coast Guard:
            Identifying Barriers to Female Retention''.

        (b) Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.--Chapter 19
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 1904 as section 1906;
                (2) by inserting after section 1903 the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4651]]

    ``Sec. 1904. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1904.>>  Advisory Board on Women at
                      the Coast Guard Academy

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>>  In General.--The Superintendent of
    the Academy shall establish at the Coast Guard Academy an advisory board
    to be known as the Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy
    (referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board').

        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not fewer
    than 12 current cadets of the Coast Guard Academy, including not fewer
    than 3 cadets from each current class.
        ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Cadets shall serve on the Advisory Board
    pursuant to appointment by the Superintendent of the
    Academy. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Appointments shall be made not later than
    60 days after the date of the swearing in of a new class of cadets at
    the Academy. The term of membership of a cadet on the Advisory Board
    shall be 1 academic year.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Reappointment.--The Superintendent
    of the Academy may reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous
    term to serve on the Advisory Board for an additional academic year if
    the Superintendent of the Academy determines such reappointment to be in
    the best interests of the Coast Guard Academy.

        ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Commandant
    at least once each academic year on the activities of the Advisory
    Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Superintendent
    of the Academy not less than twice each academic year on the duties of
    the Advisory Board.
        ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall identify opportunities and
    challenges facing cadets at the Academy who are women, including an
    assessment of culture, leadership development, and access to health care
    of cadets at the Academy who are women.
        ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more
    working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties,
    including working groups composed in part of cadets at the Academy who
    are not current members of the Advisory Board.
        ``(h) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Reports and Briefings.--The
    Advisory Board shall regularly provide the Commandant and the
    Superintendent reports and briefings on the results of its duties,
    including recommendations for actions to be taken in light of such
    results. Such reports and briefings may be provided in writing, in
    person, or both.''; and
                (3) <<NOTE: 14 USC 1901 prec.>>  by amending the analysis
            for such chapter--
                        (A) by amending the item relating to section 1904 to
                    read as follows:

    ``1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.''; and

                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``1906. Participation in Federal, State, or other educational research
               grants.''.

        (c) Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.--Chapter 25 of title
    14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 14 USC 2531 prec.>>  by redesignating subchapter
            II as subchapter III;
                (2) by inserting after subchapter I the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <<NOTE: 14 USC 2521 prec.>>  II--ADVISORY BOARD ON WOMEN IN
    THE COAST GUARD
    ``Sec. 2521. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2521.>>  Advisory Board on Women in
                      the Coast Guard

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>>  In General.--The Commandant shall
    establish within the Coast Guard an Advisory Board on Women in the Coast
    Guard.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4652]]

        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board established under subsection
    (a) shall be composed of such number of members as the Commandant
    considers appropriate, selected by the Commandant through a public
    selection process from among applicants for membership on the Board. The
    members of the Board shall, to the extent practicable, represent the
    diversity of the Coast Guard. The members of the Committee shall include
    an equal number of each of the following:
                ``(1) Active duty officers of the Coast Guard.
                ``(2) Active duty enlisted members of the Coast Guard.
                ``(3) Members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
                ``(4) Retired members of the Coast Guard.

        ``(c) Duties.--The Advisory Board established under subsection (a)--
                ``(1) shall advise the Commandant on improvements to the
            recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and success of women serving
            in the Coast Guard and attending the Coast Guard Academy,
            including recommendations for the report on gender diversity in
            the Coast Guard required by section 5109 of chapter 51 of title
            14;
                ``(2) may submit to the Commandant recommendations in
            connection with its duties under this subsection, including
            recommendations to implement the advice described in paragraph
            (1); and
                ``(3) may brief Congress on its duties under this
            subsection, including the advice described in paragraph (1) and
            any recommendations described in paragraph (2).''; and
                (3) <<NOTE: 14 USC 2501 prec.>>  by amending the analysis
            for such chapter by striking the items relating to subchapter II
            and inserting the following:

           ``subchapter ii--advisory board on women in the coast guard

    ``2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.

                      ``subchapter iii--lighthouse service

    ``2531. Personnel of former Lighthouse Service.''.

        (d) Recurring Report.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5109. <<NOTE: 14 USC 5109.>>  Report on gender diversity in
                      the Coast Guard

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2022, and biennially
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.
        ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain the following:
                ``(1) Gender diversity overview.--An overview of Coast Guard
            active duty and reserve members, including the number of
            officers and enlisted members and the percentages of men and
            women in each.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Recruitment and retention.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the
                    changes in the recruitment and retention of women over
                    the previous 2 years.
                        ``(B) A discussion of any changes to Coast Guard
                    recruitment and retention over the previous 2 years that
                    were aimed at increasing the recruitment and retention
                    of female members.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4653]]

                ``(3) Parental leave.--
                        ``(A) The number of men and women who took parental
                    leave during each year covered by the report, including
                    the average length of such leave periods.
                        ``(B) A discussion of the ways in which the Coast
                    Guard worked to mitigate the impacts of parental leave
                    on Coast Guard operations and on the careers of the
                    members taking such leave.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Limitations.--An analysis of
            current gender-based limitations on Coast Guard career
            opportunities, including discussion of--
                        ``(A) shipboard opportunities;
                        ``(B) opportunities to serve at remote units; and
                        ``(C) any other limitations on the opportunities of
                    female members.
                ``(5) Progress update.--An update on the Coast Guard's
            progress on the implementation of the action plan required under
            subsection (a) of section 8215 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast
            Guard Authorization Act of 2020.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 14 USC 5101 prec.>>  Clerical amendment.--The
            analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.''.

    SEC. 8216. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.

        Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``date'' and inserting ``later of
                    the date of the conveyance of the properties directed
                    under section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization
                    Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) or the date''; and
                        (B) by striking ``determination by the Secretary''
                    and inserting ``determination by the Secretary of
                    Transportation under section 312(d) of title 49''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and
            inserting the following:
                ``(2) Availability of proceeds.--The proceeds of such sales,
            less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services
            Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing
            Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.''.
    SEC. 8217. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.

        Section 2103(c)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``rear admiral (lower half)'' and inserting ``vice admiral''.
    SEC. 8218. <<NOTE: 14 USC 719.>>  RESEARCH PROJECTS; TRANSACTIONS
                              OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts
                    and grants

        ``(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may enter into--
                        ``(A) transactions (other than contracts,
                    cooperative agreements, and grants) in carrying out
                    basic, applied, and advanced research projects; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4654]]

                        ``(B) agreements with the Director of the Defense
                    Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a
                    military department, or any other official designated by
                    the Secretary of Defense under section 2371b of title 10
                    to participate in prototype projects and follow-on
                    production contracts or transactions that are being
                    carried out by such official and are directly relevant
                    to the Coast Guard's cyber capability and Command,
                    Control, Communications, Computers, and intelligence
                    initiatives.
                ``(2) Additional authority.--The authority under this
            subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section
            717 to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in
            carrying out such projects.
                ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the
            Commandant may use funds made available to the extent provided
            in advance in appropriations Acts for--
                        ``(A) operations and support;
                        ``(B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    and
                        ``(C) procurement, construction, and improvement.

        ``(b) Recovery of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative
            agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced
            research authorized by section 717, and a transaction authorized
            by subsection (a), may include a clause that requires a person
            or other entity to make payments to the Coast Guard or any other
            department or agency of the Federal Government as a condition
            for receiving support under the agreement or transaction,
            respectively.
                ``(2) Availability of funds.--The amount of any payment
            received by the Federal Government pursuant to a requirement
            imposed under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the general
            fund of the Treasury. Amounts so deposited shall be available
            for the purposes of carrying out this section, to the extent
            provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

        ``(c) Conditions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall ensure that to the
            extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no
            cooperative agreement containing a clause described in
            subsection (c)(1), and no transaction entered into under
            subsection (a), provides for research that duplicates research
            being conducted under existing programs carried out by the Coast
            Guard.
                ``(2) Other agreements not feasible.--A cooperative
            agreement containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), or
            under a transaction authorized by subsection (a), may be used
            for a research project only if the use of a standard contract,
            grant, or cooperative agreement for such project is not feasible
            or appropriate.

        ``(d) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall--
                ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting
            personnel of the Coast Guard involved in the award or
            administration of transactions under this section or other
            innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for
            adequate education and training; and
                ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for
            continuous and experiential learning for such personnel,
            including levels and requirements for acquisition certification
            programs.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4655]]

        ``(e) Protection of Certain Information From Disclosure.--
                ``(1) In general.--Disclosure of information described in
            paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under
            section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the
            information is received by the Coast Guard.
                ``(2) Limitation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) applies to
                    information described in subparagraph (B) that is in the
                    records of the Coast Guard only if the information was
                    submitted to the Coast Guard in a competitive or
                    noncompetitive process having the potential for
                    resulting in an award, to the party submitting the
                    information, of a cooperative agreement for performance
                    of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by
                    section 717 or another transaction authorized by
                    subsection (a).
                        ``(B) Information described.--The information
                    referred to in subparagraph (A) is the following:
                              ``(i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and
                          supporting documents.
                              ``(ii) A business plan submitted on a
                          confidential basis.
                              ``(iii) Technical information submitted on a
                          confidential basis.

        ``(f) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations, as
    necessary, to carry out this section.
        ``(g) Annual Report.--On the date on which the President submits to
    Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report describing each use of the authority provided under this section
    during the most recently completed fiscal year, including details of
    each use consisting of--
                ``(1) the amount of each transaction;
                ``(2) the entities or organizations involved;
                ``(3) the product or service received;
                ``(4) the research project for which the product or service
            was required; and
                ``(5) the extent of the cost sharing among Federal
            Government and non-Federal sources.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 701 prec.>>  amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
               grants.''.

    SEC. 8219. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AUTHORITIES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1111. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1111.>>  Acquisition workforce
                      authorities

        ``(a) Expedited Hiring Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of section 3304 of title
            5, the Commandant may--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4656]]

                        ``(A) designate any category of acquisition
                    positions within the Coast Guard as shortage category
                    positions; and
                        ``(B) use the authorities in such section to recruit
                    and appoint highly qualified persons directly to
                    positions so designated.
                ``(2) Reports.--The Commandant shall include in reports
            under section 1102 information described in such section
            regarding positions designated under this subsection.

        ``(b) Reemployment Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if
            an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service
            Retirement and Disability Fund becomes employed in any category
            of acquisition positions designated by the Commandant under
            subsection (a), the annuity of the annuitant so employed shall
            continue. The annuitant so reemployed shall not be considered an
            employee for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter
            84 of title 5.
                ``(2)(A) Election.--An annuitant retired under section
            8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) of title 5, receiving an annuity
            from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who
            becomes employed in any category of acquisition positions
            designated by the Commandant under subsection (a) after the date
            of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020, may elect to be subject to section
            8344 or 8468 of such title (as the case may be).
                        ``(i) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Deadline.--An
                    election for coverage under this subsection shall be
                    filed not later than 90 days after the Commandant takes
                    reasonable actions to notify an employee who may file an
                    election.
                        ``(ii) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Coverage.--If an
                    employee files an election under this subsection,
                    coverage shall be effective beginning on the first day
                    of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after
                    the date of the filing of the election.
                ``(B) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to an
            individual who is eligible to file an election under
            subparagraph (A) and does not file a timely election under
            clause (i) of such subparagraph.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 11
    of title 14, United States Code, <<NOTE: 14 USC 1101 prec.>>  is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``1111. Acquisition workforce authorities.''.

        (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 404 of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) <<NOTE: 14 USC 1102
    note.>>  is repealed.
    SEC. 8220. VESSEL CONVERSION, ALTERATION, AND REPAIR PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and any regulation or policy implementing
    such Act, the Commandant may use full and open competitive procedures,
    as prescribed in section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, to
    acquire maintenance and repair services for vessels with a homeport in
    Coast Guard District 17.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only if there are not
    at least 2 qualified small businesses located in Coast Guard

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4657]]

    District 17 that are able and available to provide the services
    described in such subsection.
        (c) Limitation.--The full and open competitive procedures described
    in subsection (a) may only be used to acquire such services from a
    business located in Coast Guard District 17 that is able and available
    to provide such services.
    SEC. 8221. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES.

        (a) Extraordinary Relief.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
    ``Sec. 1157. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1157.>>  Extraordinary relief

        ``(a) In General.--With respect to any prime contracting entity
    receiving extraordinary relief pursuant to the Act entitled `An Act to
    authorize the making, amendment, and modification of contracts to
    facilitate the national defense', approved August 28, 1958 (Public Law
    85-804; 50 U.S.C. 1432 et seq.) for a major acquisition, the Secretary
    shall not consider any further request by the prime contracting entity
    for extraordinary relief under such Act for such major acquisition.
        ``(b) Inapplicability to Subcontractors.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to subcontractors of a prime contracting
    entity.
        ``(c) Quarterly Report.--Not less frequently than quarterly during
    each fiscal year in which extraordinary relief is approved or provided
    to an entity under the Act referred to in subsection (a) for the
    acquisition of Offshore Patrol Cutters, the Commandant shall provide to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that describes in detail such relief and the
    compliance of the entity with the oversight measures required as a
    condition of receiving such relief.''.
                (3) Analysis for chapter 11.--The analysis for chapter 11 of
            title 14, United States Code, <<NOTE: 14 USC 1101 prec.>>  is
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1156 the
            following:

    ``1157. Extraordinary relief.''.

        (b) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Section
    1135 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(d) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--
    <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 48 hours after the Commandant becomes
    aware that a major acquisition contract cannot be carried out under the
    terms specified in the contract, the Commandant shall provide a written
    notification to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives that includes--
                ``(1) a description of the terms of the contract that cannot
            be met; and
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of whether the
            applicable contract officer has issued a cease and desist order
            to the contractor based on the breach of such terms of the
            contract.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4658]]

    SEC. 8222. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FUND; DEFINITION.

        Section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and the Coast Guard'' after ``liabilities of the Department
    of Defense''.
    SEC. 8223. PAYMENTS FROM FUND.

        Section 1463(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, and Coast Guard'';
                (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``(other than retired pay
            payable by the Secretary of Homeland Security)''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``and the Department of
            Homeland Security that'' after ``Department of Defense''.
    SEC. 8224. DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUND.

        Section 1465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``(a) Not'' and inserting the
                    following:

        ``(a)(1) Not''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Not later than October 1, 2022, the Board
    of Actuaries shall determine the amount that is the present value (as of
    September 30, 2022) of future benefits payable from the Fund that are
    attributable to service in the Coast Guard performed before October 1,
    2022. That amount is the original Coast Guard unfunded liability of the
    Fund. The Board shall determine the period of time over which the
    original Coast Guard unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall
    determine an amortization schedule for the liquidation of such liability
    over that period. Contributions to the Fund for the liquidation of the
    original Coast Guard unfunded liability in accordance with such schedule
    shall be made as provided in section 1466(b) of this title.'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``, in consultation
                                    with the Secretary of the department in
                                    which the Coast Guard is operating,''
                                    after ``Secretary of Defense'' ; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and Coast
                                    Guard'' after ``Department of Defense'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking
                          ``(other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting
                          ``members of the Armed Forces''; and
                              (iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii) by striking
                          ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Coast Guard
                    Retired Pay account and the'' after ``appropriated to'';
                    and
                        (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and Coast
                    Guard'' after ``Department of Defense'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)
                          by inserting ``, in consultation with the
                          Secretary of the department in which the Coast
                          Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary of
                          Defense'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4659]]

                              (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``(other
                          than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting ``members of
                          the Armed Forces'';
                              (iii) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``(other
                          than the Coast Guard)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of the department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary
                    of Defense'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of the department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary
                    of Defense'';
                (4) in subsection (e) by striking ``Secretary of Defense
            shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and, with regard to
            the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which the
            Coast Guard is operating''.
    SEC. 8225. PAYMENTS INTO FUND.

        Section 1466 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                              (i) by striking ``Secretary of Defense shall''
                          and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and the
                          Secretary of the department in which the Coast
                          Guard is operating, with respect to the Coast
                          guard, shall''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``each month as the
                          Department of Defense contribution'' and inserting
                          ``each month the respective pro rata share
                          contribution of the Secretary of Defense and the
                          Secretary of the department in which the Coast
                          Guard is operating''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking ``(other than
                    the Coast Guard)''; and
                        (C) by striking the flush language following
                    paragraph (2)(B) and inserting the following new
                    subsection:

        ``(b) Amounts paid into the Fund under this subsection shall be paid
    from funds available for as appropriate--
                ``(1) the pay of members of the armed forces under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department; or
                ``(2) the Retired Pay appropriation for the Coast Guard.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively; and
                (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking ``liability of
                    the Fund.'' and inserting ``liabilities of the Fund for
                    the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and the
                    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating'' before ``shall promptly''.

            Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    SEC. 8231. REPORT ON CHILD CARE AND SCHOOL-AGE CARE ASSISTANCE FOR
                              QUALIFIED FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4660]]

    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on child care
    and school-age care options available to qualified families.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Financial assistance.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of--
                              (i) the subsidies and financial assistance for
                          child care and school-age care made available by
                          the Coast Guard to qualified families; and
                              (ii) the extent to which qualified families
                          have taken advantage of such subsidies and
                          assistance.
                        (B) The average number of days between--
                              (i) the date on which an application for a
                          subsidy or other financial assistance for child
                          care or school-age care is submitted by a
                          qualified family; and
                              (ii) upon approval of an application, the date
                          on which such subsidy or assistance is received by
                          the qualified family.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations
                    for streamlining the payment of such subsidies and
                    financial assistance.
                        (D) The amount of funding allocated to such
                    subsidies and financial assistance.
                        (E) The remaining costs for child care or school-age
                    care to qualified families that are not covered by the
                    Coast Guard.
                        (F) A description of barriers to access to such
                    subsidies and financial assistance.
                        (G) The number of qualified families that do not
                    receive any such subsidies or financial assistance.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Regulation of child care
            services.--
                        (A) An assessment of--
                              (i) the regulations of States with respect to
                          child care services (such as staffing, space and
                          furnishings, safety, curriculum requirements, and
                          allowable care hours); and
                              (ii) the effect that differences in such
                          regulations may have on access to child care for
                          qualified families.
                        (B) An assessment of--
                              (i) the regulations of the Coast Guard and the
                          Department of Defense with respect to child
                          development centers and other child care providers
                          (including school-age care providers), and a
                          comparison of such regulations with similar State
                          regulations; and
                              (ii) the effect that such regulations may have
                          on access to child care and school-age care for
                          qualified families.
                        (C) The number of qualified families, and children,
                    that do not have access to a Coast Guard child
                    development center for child care.
                (3) Parity with department of defense.--The differences
            between child care and school-age care services offered by the
            Coast Guard and child care and school-age care authorities of
            the Coast Guard and the Department of Defense relating to the
            following:
                        (A) Authorized uses of appropriated funds for child
                    care and school-age care services.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4661]]

                        (B) Access to, and total capacity of, Coast Guard
                    child development centers and Department of Defense
                    child development centers.
                        (C) Child care and school-age care programs or
                    policy.
                        (D) Coast Guard and Department of Defense programs
                    to provide additional assistance to members and civilian
                    employees with respect to child care and school-age care
                    options.
                        (E) Respite care programs.
                        (F) Nonappropriated funds.
                        (G) Coast Guard family child care centers.
                        (H) Coast Guard and Department of Defense publicly
                    available online resources for families seeking military
                    child care and school-age care.
                (4) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Feasibility.--An analysis of the
            feasibility of the Commandant entering into agreements with
            private child care and school-age care service providers to
            provide child care and school-age care for qualified families.
                (5) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Availability.--An analysis of the
            availability of child care and school-age care for qualified
            families, including accessibility after normal work hours,
            proximity, and total capacity.
                (6) Recommendations.--Recommendations--
                        (A) to improve access to child care and school-age
                    care for qualified families;
                        (B) to ensure parity between the Coast Guard and the
                    Department of Defense with respect to child care and
                    school-age care;
                        (C) to expand access to child care and school-age
                    care for all qualified families, including qualified
                    families that have a child with special needs; and
                        (D) to ensure that regional child care and child
                    development center needs at the unit, sector, or
                    district level are identified, assessed, and reasonably
                    evaluated by the Commandant for future infrastructure
                    needs.
                (7) Other matters.--A description or analysis of any other
            matter the Comptroller General considers relevant to the
            improvement of expanded access to child care and school-age care
            for qualified families.
    SEC. 8232. <<NOTE: Records. 14 USC 2922 note.>>  REVIEW OF FAMILY
                              SUPPORT SERVICES WEBSITE AND ONLINE
                              TRACKING SYSTEM.

        (a) Memorandum of Understanding.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall enter into a
            memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Defense to
            enable qualified families to access the website at https://
            militarychildcare.com (or a successor website) for purposes of
            Coast Guard family access to information with respect to State-
            accredited child development centers and other child care
            support services as such services become available from the
            Department of Defense through such website. The memorandum shall
            provide for the expansion of the geographical areas covered by
            such website, including regions in which qualified families live
            that are not yet covered by the program.
                (2) Inclusion of child development centers accessible under
            pilot program.--The information accessible pursuant to the
            memorandum of understanding required by paragraph

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4662]]

            (1) shall include information with respect to any child
            development center accessible pursuant to the pilot program
            under section 8234.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Electronic registration, payment,
            and tracking system.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall develop and
            maintain an internet website of the Coast Guard accessible to
            qualified families to carry out the following activities:
                        (A) Register children for a Coast Guard child
                    development center.
                        (B) Make online child care payments to a Coast Guard
                    child development center.
                        (C) Track the status of a child on the wait list of
                    a Coast Guard child development center, including the
                    placement and position of the child on the wait list.

        (b) Wait List.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall maintain a record of
            the wait list for each Coast Guard child development center.
                (2) Matters to be included.--Each record under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) The total number of children of qualified
                    families on the wait list.
                        (B) With respect to each child on the wait list--
                              (i) the age of the child;
                              (ii) the number of days the child has been on
                          the wait list;
                              (iii) the position of the child on the wait
                          list;
                              (iv) any special needs consideration; and
                              (v) information on whether a sibling of the
                          child is on the wait list of, or currently
                          enrolled in, the Coast Guard child development
                          center concerned.
                (3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Requirement to archive.--
            Information placed in the record of a Coast Guard child
            development center under paragraph (1) shall be archived for a
            period of not less than 10 years after the date of its placement
            in the record.
    SEC. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2922 note.>>  8233. STUDY AND SURVEY ON COAST
                              GUARD CHILD CARE NEEDS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and for
            each of the 2 fiscal years thereafter, the Commandant shall
            conduct a study on the child care needs of qualified families
            that incorporates--
                        (A) the results of the survey under subsection (b);
                    and
                        (B) any other information the Commandant considers
                    appropriate to ensure adequate tracking and future
                    needs-based assessments with respect to adequate access
                    to Coast Guard child development centers.
                (2) Consultation.--In conducting a study under paragraph
            (1), the Commandant may consult a federally funded research and
            development center.
                (3) Scope of data.--The data obtained through each study
            under paragraph (1) shall be obtained on a regional basis,
            including by Coast Guard unit, sector, and district.

        (b) Survey.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4663]]

                (1) In general.--Together with each study under subsection
            (a), and annually as the Commandant considers appropriate, the
            Commandant shall carry out a survey of individuals described in
            paragraph (2) on access to Coast Guard child development
            centers.
                (2) Participants.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commandant shall seek the
                    participation in the survey of the following Coast Guard
                    individuals:
                              (i) Commanding officers, regardless of whether
                          the commanding officers have children.
                              (ii) Regular and reserve personnel.
                              (iii) Spouses of individuals described in
                          clauses (i) and (ii).
                        (B) Scope of participation.--Individuals described
                    in clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall
                    be surveyed regardless of whether such individuals use
                    or have access to Coast Guard child development centers
                    or other Federal child care facilities.
                        (C) Voluntary participation.--Participation of any
                    individual described in subparagraph (A) in a survey
                    shall be on a voluntary basis.

        (c) Availability.--On request, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives the results of any study or survey under this section.
    SEC. 8234. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2992 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND
                              ACCESS TO CHILD CARE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Commencing not later than 60
    days after the date on which the report under section 8231 is submitted,
    the Commandant shall carry out a pilot program, based on the
    recommendations provided in such report, to expand access to public or
    private child development centers for qualified families.

        (b) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall be not more than 3 years beginning on the date on which the
    pilot program is established.
        (c) Discharge on District Basis.--The Commandant--
                (1) may carry out the pilot program on a district basis; and
                (2) shall include in the pilot program remote and urban
            locations.

        (d) Reservation of Child Care Slots.--As part of the pilot program,
    the Commandant shall seek to enter into one or more memoranda of
    understanding with one or more child development centers to reserve
    slots for qualified families in locations in which--
                (1) the Coast Guard lacks a Coast Guard child development
            center; or
                (2) the wait lists for the nearest Coast Guard child
            development center or Department of Defense child development
            center, where applicable, indicate that qualified families may
            not be accommodated.

        (e) Annual Assessment of Results.--As part of any study conducted
    pursuant to section 8233(a) after the end of the 1-year period beginning
    with the commencement of the pilot program, the Commandant shall also
    undertake a current assessment of the impact of the pilot program on
    access to child development

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4664]]

    centers for qualified families. The Commandant shall include the results
    of any such assessment in the results of the most current study or
    survey submitted pursuant to section 8233(a).
    SEC. 8235. IMPROVEMENTS TO COAST GUARD-OWNED FAMILY HOUSING.

        Section 2922(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Commandant
            shall ensure that, in a location in which Coast Guard family
            child care centers (as such term is defined in section 8239 of
            the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020)
            are necessary to meet the demand for child care for qualified
            families (as such term is defined in such section), not fewer
            than two housing units are maintained in accordance with safety
            inspection standards so as to accommodate family child care
            providers.''.
    SEC. 8236. BRIEFING ON TRANSFER OF FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDER
                              QUALIFICATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  In General.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives on the feasibility of developing a policy to
    allow the transfer of a Coast Guard-mandated family child care provider
    qualification or certification between Coast Guard-owned housing units
    if, as determined by the Commandant--
                (1) the qualification or certification is not expired;
                (2) the transfer of the qualification or certification would
            not pose a danger to any child in the care of the family child
            care provider; and
                (3) the transfer would expedite the ability of the family
            child care provider to establish, administer, and provide family
            home daycare in a Coast Guard-owned housing unit.

        (b) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Briefing Element.--The briefing required by
    subsection (a) shall include analysis of options for transferring a
    Coast Guard-mandated family child care provider qualification or
    certification as described in that subsection, and of any legal
    challenges associated with such transfer.

        (c) Rule of Construction.--The policy under subsection (a) shall not
    be construed to supersede any other applicable Federal, State, or local
    law (including regulations) relating to the provision of child care
    services.
    SEC. 8237. INSPECTIONS OF COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
                              AND FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.

        (a) Inspections.--Section 2923 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Inspections.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not less than
            twice annually, the Commandant shall ensure that each Coast
            Guard child development center is subject to an unannounced
            inspection.
                ``(2) Responsibility for inspections.--Of the biannual
            inspections under paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of
                    the Coast Guard installation served by the Coast Guard
                    child development center concerned; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4665]]

                        ``(B) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of
                    the Coast Guard child development services work-life
                    programs.''.

        (b) Family Child Care Providers.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2926. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2926.>>  Family child care providers

        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
    Commandant shall ensure that each family child care provider is subject
    to inspection.
        ``(b) Responsibility for Inspections.--Of the quarterly inspections
    under subsection (a) each year--
                ``(1) 3 inspections shall be carried out by a representative
            of the Coast Guard installation served by the family child care
            provider concerned; and
                ``(2) 1 inspection shall be carried out by a representative
            of the Coast Guard child development services work-life
            programs.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of
            title 14, United States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 2901 prec.>>
            amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2926. Family child care providers.''.

    SEC. 8238. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2922 note.>>  EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES
                              FOR FAMILY CHILD CARE.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline. Procedures.>>  later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
                (1) establish a procedure to allow Coast Guard family child
            care centers to occur at off-base housing, including off-base
            housing owned or subsidized by the Coast Guard; and
                (2) establish a procedure to ensure that all requirements
            with respect to such family child care programs are met,
            including home inspections.
    SEC. 8239. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2922 note.>>  DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Coast guard child development center.--The term ``Coast
            Guard child development center'' has the meaning given that term
            in section 2921(3) of title 14, United States Code.
                (2) Coast guard family child care center.--The term ``Coast
            Guard family child care center'' means a location at which
            family home daycare is provided.
                (3) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child
            care provider'' means an individual who provides family home
            daycare.
                (4) Family home daycare.--The term ``family home daycare''
            has the meaning given that term in section 2921(5) of title 14,
            United States Code.
                (5) Qualified family.--The term ``qualified family'' means
            any regular, reserve, or retired member of the Coast Guard, and
            any civilian employee of the Coast Guard, with one or more
            dependents.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4666]]

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 8240. MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--Subsection (e) of section 70103 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--
                ``(1) Enforcement of security zones.--Consistent with other
            provisions of Federal law, the Coast Guard shall coordinate and
            be responsible for the enforcement of any Federal security zone
            established by the Coast Guard around a vessel containing
            especially hazardous cargo. The Coast Guard shall allocate
            available resources so as to deter and respond to a
            transportation security incident, to the maximum extent
            practicable, and to protect lives or protect property in danger.
                ``(2) Especially hazardous cargo defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `especially hazardous cargo' means
            anhydrous ammonia, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, liquefied natural
            gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and any other substance, material,
            or group or class of material, in a particular amount and form
            that the Secretary determines by regulation poses a significant
            risk of creating a transportation security incident while being
            transported in maritime commerce.''.

        (b) Compliance With Security Standards.--Section 809 of the Coast
    Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 46
    U.S.C. 70101 note) is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i).
        (c) Marine Safety Long-Term Strategy.--Section 2116 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The strategy shall
            include the issuance of a triennial plan'' and inserting ``The
            5-year strategy shall include the issuance of a plan'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Contents of Strategy and Triennial Plans'' and
                    inserting ``5-Year Strategy and Plan'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial
                    plans'' and inserting ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          by striking ``strategy and triennial plans'' and
                          inserting ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                          ``plans'' and inserting ``plan'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2020
                    and triennially thereafter, the Secretary'' and
                    inserting ``Not later than 5 years after the date of the
                    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                    Authorization Act of 2020, and every 5 years thereafter,
                    the Secretary''; and
                        (B) by striking ``triennial''; and
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No less
                    frequently than semiannually'' and inserting ``In
                    conjunction with the submission of the 5-year strategy
                    and plan''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4667]]

                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in the heading, by striking ``Report to
                          congress'' and inserting ``Periodic briefings'';
                              (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                          by striking ``report triennially'' and all that
                          follows through ``the Senate'' and inserting
                          ``periodically brief the Committee on Commerce,
                          Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
                          Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
                          the House of Representatives'';
                              (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``annual''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``for the year
                                    covered by the report'' and inserting
                                    ``for the period covered by the
                                    briefing''; and
                              (iv) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
                          ``plans'' and inserting ``plan''.

        (d) Abandoned Seafarers Fund.--Section 11113(a) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``On the date'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), on the date'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) No report required.--A report under paragraph (4)
            shall not be required if there were no expenditures from the
            Fund in the preceding fiscal year. The Commandant shall notify
            Congress in the event a report is not required under paragraph
            (4) by reason of this paragraph.''.

        (e) Major Acquisition Program Risk Assessment.--Section 5107 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``April 15 and October
            15'' and inserting ``October 15''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters preceding such assessment'' and inserting
                    ``the previous fiscal year'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''.
    SEC. 8241. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on how the Coast Guard plans to establish a workforce with the
    cybersecurity expertise to provide prevention assessments and response
    capacity to Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems in
    national port and maritime environments.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of the number and skills of active duty
            and reserve Coast Guard members expected for initial operating

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4668]]

            capacity and full operating capacity of the workforce described
            in subsection (a).
                (2) A description of the career development path for
            officers and enlisted members participating in the workforce.
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination of how the
            workforce will fulfill the cybersecurity needs of the Area
            Maritime Security Council and United States port environments.
                (4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination of how the
            workforce will integrate with the Hunt and Incident Response and
            Assessment Teams of the Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency
            of the Department of Homeland Security.
                (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of successful
            models used by other Armed Forces, including the National Guard,
            to recruit, maintain, and utilize a cyber workforce, including
            the use of Reserve personnel for that purpose.
    SEC. 8242. REPORT ON NAVIGATION AND BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the training and qualification processes of the Coast Guard
    for deck watch officers, with a specific focus on basic navigation,
    bridge resource management, crew rest, and qualification processes.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Assessment.>>
            Recommendations for improving prearrival training, if necessary,
            and an assessment of how commercial industry best practices on
            prearrival training can be incorporated into military at sea
            watchkeeping.
                (2) A detailed description of the deck watch officer
            assessment process of the Coast Guard.
                (3) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of programs that have been
            approved for credit toward merchant mariner credentials.
                (4) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  A complete analysis of the gap
            between the existing curriculum for deck watch officer training
            and the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping
            for officer in charge of a navigational watch at the operational
            level, Chief level, and Master level.
                (5) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  A complete analysis of the gap
            between the existing training curriculum for deck watch officers
            and the licensing requirement for 3rd mate unlimited, Chief, and
            Master.
                (6) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of deck watch
            officer options to complete the 3rd mate unlimited license and
            the qualification under the Standards of Training,
            Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer in charge of a
            navigational watch.
                (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of senior deck
            watch officer options to complete the Chief Mate and Master
            unlimited license and the qualification under the Standards of
            Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Chief Mate and
            Master.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4669]]

    SEC. 8243. REPORT ON HELICOPTER LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT AND
                              RECAPITALIZATION.

         <<NOTE: Updates.>> Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report that--
                (1) includes an updated fleet life-cycle analysis and
            service life extension plan that includes dynamic components,
            and which clearly demonstrates the mission viability of the MH-
            65 through anticipated fleet recapitalization;
                (2) includes a realistic sustainment budget necessary to
            achieve the operational availability rates necessary to meet MH-
            65 mission requirements through fleet recapitalization;
                (3) includes an update on the status of the Coast Guard MH-
            65 helicopter recapitalization; and
                (4) includes a description of any alternative, available,
            and cost-effective Government and civil systems, or updates,
            that the Coast Guard is considering for MH-65 operational
            missions, including Coast Guard cutter deployability
            requirements, in the event of delays to the future vertical lift
            program of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 8244. REPORT ON COAST GUARD RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CYBER
                              INCIDENTS ON VESSELS ENTERING PORTS OR
                              WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the response capabilities of the Coast Guard with respect to
    cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
    States.
        (b) Review.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a review
    of each of the following:
                (1) The number and type of commercial vessels of the United
            States subject to regulations under part 104 of title 33, Code
            of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation
            or ruling).
                (2) Policies and guidance issued by the Commandant, in
            accordance with guidelines on cyber risk management of the
            International Maritime Organization, to vessels of the United
            States.
                (3) Measures to be taken by owners or operators of
            commercial vessels of the United States to increase
            cybersecurity posture on such vessels.
                (4) Responses of the Commandant to cyber incidents on
            vessels described in paragraph (1) prior to the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (5) Response protocols followed by personnel of the Coast
            Guard to a cyber incident on any vessel described in paragraph
            (1) experienced while that vessel is traveling to ports or
            waters of the United States.
                (6) Oversight by the Commandant of--
                        (A) vessel-to-facility interface, as defined in
                    section 101.105 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations
                    (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4670]]

                        (B) actions taken by the Coast Guard in coordination
                    with vessel and facility owners and operators to protect
                    commercial vessels and port facility infrastructure from
                    cyber attacks and proliferation.
                (7) Requirements of the Commandant for the reporting of
            cyber incidents that occur on the vessels described in paragraph
            (1).

        (c) Recommendations and Appropriations.--The Commandant shall
    include in the report under subsection (a)--
                (1) recommendations--
                        (A) to improve cyber incident response; and
                        (B) for policies to address gaps identified by the
                    review under subsection (b); and
                (2) a description of authorities and appropriations
            necessary to improve the preparedness of the Coast Guard for
            cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the
            United States and the ability of the Coast Guard to prevent and
            respond to such incidents.

        (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.

        (e) Vessel of the United States Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``vessel of the United States'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 116 of title 46, United States Code.
    SEC. 8245. STUDY AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD INTERDICTION OF ILLICIT
                              DRUGS IN TRANSIT ZONES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Coast Guard seizes an average of 1,221 pounds of
            cocaine and 85 pounds of marijuana each day in the transit zones
            of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Southern
            maritime border approaches.
                (2) The Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-South)
            estimates that it has a spectrum of actionable intelligence on
            more than 80 percent of drug movements into the United States
            from Central America and South America.
                (3) The Coast Guard must balance asset allocation across 11
            statutory missions. As such, the Coast Guard interdicts less
            than 10 percent of maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit
            drugs into the United States from Central America and South
            America.
                (4) In 2017, the Government Accountability Office
            recommended that the Commandant of the Coast Guard--
                        (A) develop new performance goals relating to the
                    interdiction of illicit drugs smuggled into the United
                    States, or describe the manner in which existing goals
                    are sufficient;
                        (B) report such goals to the public;
                        (C) assess the extent to which limitations in
                    performance data with respect to such goals are
                    documented;
                        (D) document measurable corrective actions and
                    implementation timeframes with respect to such goals;
                    and
                        (E) document efforts to monitor implementation of
                    such corrective actions.

        (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Study.--The Secretary of the Department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies,
    shall conduct a study in order to identify gaps in resources that
    contribute

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4671]]

    to low interdiction rates for maritime noncommercial smuggling of
    illicit drugs into the United States from Central America and South
    America despite having actionable intelligence on more than 80 percent
    of drug movements in the transit zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean,
    Caribbean Sea, and Southern maritime border approaches.

        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the results
    of the study under subsection (b). Such report shall include--
                (1) a statement of the Coast Guard mission requirements for
            drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin;
                (2) the number of maritime surveillance hours and Coast
            Guard assets used in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2019 to
            counter the illicit trafficking of drugs and other related
            threats throughout the Caribbean basin; and
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of whether
            such hours and assets satisfied the Coast Guard mission
            requirements for drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin.

        (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8246. REPORT ON LIABILITY LIMITS SET IN SECTION 1004 OF THE
                              OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the following:
                (1) Each liability limit set under section 1004 of the Oil
            Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704), including the statutory
            or regulatory authority establishing such limit.
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  If the Commandant determines
            that any liability limit listed in such section should be
            modified--
                        (A) a description of the modification;
                        (B) a justification for such modification; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  a recommendation
                    for legislative or regulatory action to achieve such
                    modification.
    SEC. 8247. REPORT ON COAST GUARD DEFENSE READINESS RESOURCES
                              ALLOCATION.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on the allocation of resources by
    the Coast Guard to support its defense readiness mission.
        (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Contents.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
                (1) Funding levels allocated by the Coast Guard to support
            defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal years.
                (2) Funding levels transferred or otherwise provided by the
            Department of Defense to the Coast Guard in support

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4672]]

            of the Coast Guard's defense readiness missions for each of the
            past 10 fiscal years.
                (3) The number of Coast Guard detachments assigned in
            support of the Coast Guard's defense readiness mission for each
            of the past 10 fiscal years.

        (c) Assessment.--In addition to the elements detailed in subsection
    (b), the report shall include an assessment of the impacts on the Coast
    Guard's non-defense mission readiness and operational capabilities due
    to the annual levels of reimbursement provided by the Department of
    Defense to compensate the Coast Guard for its expenses to fulfill its
    defense readiness mission.
    SEC. 8248. REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
                              FUELED VESSELS.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    following:
                (1) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of using
            liquefied natural gas to fuel new Coast Guard vessels.
                (2) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of
            converting existing vessels to run on liquefied natural gas
            fuels.
                (3) The operational feasibility of using liquefied natural
            gas to fuel Coast Guard vessels.
    SEC. 8249. COAST GUARD AUTHORITIES STUDY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts. Deadline. Assessment.>>  In General.--The
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall
    seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences
    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act under
    which the Academy shall prepare an assessment of Coast Guard
    authorities.

        (b) Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall provide--
                (1) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  an examination of emerging
            issues that may require Coast Guard oversight, regulation, or
            action;
                (2) a description of potential limitations and shortcomings
            of relying on current Coast Guard authorities to address
            emerging issues; and
                (3) an overview of adjustments and additions that could be
            made to existing Coast Guard authorities to fully address
            emerging issues.

        (c) Report to the Congress.--Not later than 1 year after entering
    into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the
    National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the
    assessment under this section.
        (d) <<NOTE: Definition. Determination. Time period.>>  Emerging
    Issues.--In this section, the term ``emerging issues'' means changes in
    the maritime industry and environment that in the determination of the
    National Academy of Sciences are reasonably likely to occur within 10
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act, including--
                (1) the introduction of new technologies in the maritime
            domain;
                (2) the advent of new processes or operational activities in
            the maritime domain; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4673]]

                (3) changes in the use of navigable waterways.

        (e) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The assessment
    required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form,
    but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8250. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COAST GUARD.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on vulnerabilities of Coast Guard
    installations and requirements resulting from climate change over the
    next 20 years.

        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the 10 most vulnerable Coast
            Guard installations based on the effects of climate change,
            including rising sea tides, increased flooding, drought,
            desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost, or any other
            categories the Commandant determines necessary.
                (2) An overview of--
                        (A) mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the
                    continued operational viability and to increase the
                    resiliency of the identified vulnerable installations;
                    and
                        (B) the cost of such mitigations.
                (3) A discussion of the climate-change-related effects on
            the Coast Guard, including--
                        (A) the increase in the frequency of humanitarian
                    assistance and disaster relief missions; and
                        (B) campaign plans, contingency plans, and
                    operational posture of the Coast Guard.
                (4) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to
            ensure mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8251. <<NOTE: 14 USC 504 note.>>  SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) In <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  General.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  develop a plan to standardize Coast
            Guard facility condition assessments;
                (2) establish shore infrastructure performance goals,
            measures, and baselines to track the effectiveness of
            maintenance and repair investments and provide feedback on
            progress made;
                (3) develop a process to routinely align the Coast Guard
            shore infrastructure portfolio with mission needs, including
            disposing of unneeded assets;
                (4) establish guidance for planning boards to document
            inputs, deliberations, and project prioritization decisions for
            infrastructure maintenance projects;
                (5) employ models for Coast Guard infrastructure asset lines
            for--
                        (A) predicting the outcome of investments in shore
                    infrastructure;
                        (B) analyzing tradeoffs; and
                        (C) optimizing decisions among competing
                    investments;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4674]]

                (6) include supporting details about competing project
            alternatives and report tradeoffs in congressional budget
            requests and related reports; and
                (7) explore the development of real property management
            expertise within the Coast Guard workforce, including members of
            the Senior Executive Service.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than December 31,
    2020, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the status of the
    actions required under subsection (a).
    SEC. 8252. COAST GUARD HOUSING; STATUS AND AUTHORITIES BRIEFING.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    briefing on Coast Guard housing, including--
                (1) a description of the material condition of Coast Guard
            housing facilities;
                (2) the amount of current Coast Guard housing construction
            and deferred maintenance backlogs;
                (3) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard
            manages and maintains housing facilities;
                (4) a discussion of whether reauthorizing housing
            authorities for the Coast Guard similar to those provided in
            section 208 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996 (Public
            Law 104-324); and
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations regarding
            how the Congress could adjust those authorities to prevent
            mismanagement of Coast Guard housing facilities.
    SEC. 8253. PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REPORT.

         <<NOTE: Time period.>> Not later 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually for each of the 4 years thereafter,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report regarding
    the status of the Coast Guard's compliance with Homeland Security
    Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing
    Standard 201 (FIPS-201), including--
                (1) the status of Coast Guard efforts to field a
            comprehensive Physical Access Control System at Coast Guard
            installations and locations necessary to bring the Service into
            compliance with HSPD-12 and FIPS-201B;
                (2) the status of the selection of a technological solution;
                (3) <<NOTE: Estimate. Timeline.>>  the estimated phases and
            timeframe to complete the implementation of such a system; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the estimated cost for each
            phase of the project.
    SEC. 8254. STUDY ON CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE INSPECTION PROGRAM
                              WITH RESPECT TO VESSELS THAT CARRY BULK
                              LIQUEFIED GASES AS CARGO AND LIQUEFIED
                              NATURAL GAS TANK VESSELS.

        (a) GAO Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4675]]

            United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report on the resources, regulations,
            policies, protocols, and other actions designed to carry out the
            Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance program with respect to
            liquefied natural gas tank vessels (including examinations under
            section 153.808 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations) and
            vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo (including
            examinations under part 154 of title 46, Code of Federal
            Regulations) for purposes of maintaining the efficiency of
            examinations under that program.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Contents.--The report under
            paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the adequacy of
            current Coast Guard resources, regulations, policies, and
            protocols to maintain vessel examination efficiency while
            carrying out the program referred to in paragraph (1) as United
            States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural gas
            exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States ports
            increase.

        (b) National Academies Study.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 6 months after the date on which the report required under
            subsection (a) is submitted, the Commandant shall enter into an
            agreement with the National Academies under which the National
            Academies shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  conduct an evaluation of
                    the constraints and challenges to maintaining
                    examination efficiency under the program as United
                    States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural gas
                    exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States
                    ports increase; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  issue
                    recommendations for changes to resources, regulations,
                    policies, and protocols to maintain the efficiency of
                    the program, including analysis of the following
                    alternatives:
                              (i) Establishment of a Coast Guard marine
                          examination unit near the Panama Canal to conduct
                          inspections under the program on liquefied natural
                          gas tank vessels bound for the United States,
                          similar to Coast Guard operations carried out by
                          Coast Guard Activities Europe and Coast Guard
                          Activities Far East, including the effects of the
                          establishment of such a unit on the domestic
                          aspects of the program.
                              (ii) Management of all marine examiners with
                          gas carrier qualification within each Coast Guard
                          District by a single Officer in Charge, Marine
                          Inspection (as defined in section 50.10-10 of
                          title 46, Code of Federal Regulations) to improve
                          the efficiency of their vessel examination
                          assignments.
                              (iii) Extension of the duration of assignment
                          of marine examiners with a gas carrier
                          qualification at Coast Guard units that most
                          frequently inspect vessels that carry bulk
                          liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural gas
                          tank vessels.
                              (iv) Increase in the use of civilians to
                          conduct and support examinations under the
                          program.
                              (v) Extension of the duration of certificates
                          of compliance under the program for vessels that
                          carry

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4676]]

                          bulk liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied
                          natural gas tank vessels that are less than 10
                          years of age and participate in a Coast Guard
                          vessel quality program.
    SEC. 8255. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
                              REPORT ON COAST GUARD'S INTERNATIONAL
                              PORT SECURITY PROGRAM.

        (a) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller
    General for purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard's International
    Port Security Program, including the findings, and any recommendations
    for improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.

        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) review of the actions of the Coast Guard under the Coast
            Guard's International Port Security Program, since 2014, to
            enhance foreign port inspections;
                (2) review of the actions of the Coast Guard to recognize
            and monitor port inspection programs of foreign governments;
                (3) identification and review of the actions the Coast Guard
            takes to address any deficiencies it observes during visits at
            foreign ports;
                (4) identify and review the benchmarks of the Coast Guard
            for measuring the effectiveness of the program; and
                (5) review of the extent to which the Coast Guard and United
            States Customs and Border Protection coordinate efforts to
            screen and inspect cargo at foreign ports.
    SEC. 8256. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
                              REPORT ON SURGE CAPACITY OF THE COAST
                              GUARD.

        (a) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  GAO Report.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report setting for the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by
    the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the surge
    capacity of the Coast Guard to respond to a catastrophic incident (such
    as a hurricane), including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement, of the Comptroller General.

        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a description and review of each Coast Guard deployment
            in response to a catastrophic incident after 2005;
                (2) identification of best practices informed by the
            deployments described in paragraph (1);
                (3) a review of the ability of the surge force of the Coast
            Guard to meet the demands of the response roles in which it was
            serving during each deployment described in paragraph (1);
                (4) identification of any statutory or regulatory
            impediments, such as adaptability, planning, training,
            mobilization,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4677]]

            or information and resource integration, to the surge capacity
            of the Coast Guard in response to a catastrophic incident;
                (5) review of the impacts of a surge of the Coast Guard in
            response to a catastrophic incident on the capacity of the Coast
            Guard to perform its statutory missions;
                (6) review of the capability of the Coast Guard to surge in
            response to concurrent or subsequent catastrophic incidents; and
                (7) review and description of existing voluntary and
            involuntary deployments of Coast Guard personnel and assets in
            support of a United States Customs and Border Protection
            response to a national emergency (as defined in Presidential
            Proclamation 9844) on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard in
            the event of a catastrophic incident.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``catastrophic
    incident'' and ``surge capacity'' have the meaning given such terms in
    section 602 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
    (6 U.S.C. 701).
    SEC. 8257. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
                              REPORT ON MARINE INSPECTIONS PROGRAM OF
                              COAST GUARD.

        (a) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller
    General for purposes of the report, on the marine inspections program of
    the Coast Guard, including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.

        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the demand for
            marine inspectors;
                (2) an identification of the number of fully qualified
            marine inspectors;
                (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of whether the
            number of marine inspectors identified in paragraph (2) is
            sufficient to meet the demand described in paragraph (1);
                (4) a review of the enlisted marine inspector workforce
            compared to the civilian marine inspector workforce and whether
            there is any discernable distinction or impact between such
            workforces in the performance of the marine safety mission;
                (5) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the training
            continuum of marine inspectors;
                (6) a description and review of what actions, if any, the
            Coast Guard is taking to adapt to the current rise in United
            States export of crude oil and other fuels, such as implementing
            a safety inspection regime for barges; and
                (7) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of extending tours of
            duty for marine inspectors and increasing the number of civilian
            marine inspectors.
    SEC. 8258. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
                              REPORT ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
                              OF COAST GUARD.

        (a) GAO Report.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4678]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In general.--Not later
            than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
            and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
            comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for
            purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard Command, Control,
            Communications, Computers, Cyber, and Intelligence Service
            Center, including the findings, and any recommendations for
            improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Required elements of review.--The
            review required under paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) analysis of how the Coast Guard manages its
                    information technology program, including information
                    technology acquisitions, to meet its various mission
                    needs and reporting requirements;
                        (B) analysis of the adequacy of the physical
                    information technology infrastructure within Coast Guard
                    districts, including network infrastructure, for meeting
                    mission needs and reporting requirements;
                        (C) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast
                    Guard--
                              (i) identifies and satisfies any knowledge and
                          skill requirements; and
                              (ii) recruits, trains, and develops its
                          information technology personnel;
                        (D) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast
                    Guard separates information technology from operational
                    technology for cybersecurity purposes;
                        (E) analysis of how the Coast Guard intends to
                    update its Marine Information for Safety and Law
                    Enforcement system, personnel, accounting and other
                    databases, and implement an electronic health records
                    system; and
                        (F) analysis of the goals and acquisition strategies
                    for all proposed Coast Guard enterprise-wide cloud
                    computing service procurements.

        (b) <<NOTE: Strategies.>>  Review on Cloud Computing.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a detailed
    description of the Coast Guard's strategy to implement cloud computing
    for the entire Coast Guard, including--
                (1) the goals and acquisition strategies for all proposed
            enterprise-wide cloud computing service procurements;
                (2) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation
            throughout the period of performance of each contract for
            procurement of cloud-computing goods and services for the Coast
            Guard, including defining opportunities for multiple cloud-
            service providers and insertion of new technologies;
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of potential
            threats and security vulnerabilities of the strategy, and plans
            to mitigate such risks; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Cost estimate. Timeline.>>  an estimate of the
            cost and timeline to implement cloud computing service for all
            Coast Guard computing.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4679]]

    SEC. 8259. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND
                              REPORT ON ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY
                              MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD AND DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  In general.--The Comptroller
            General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines
            access to, experience with, and needs under the TRICARE program
            of members of the Coast Guard and their dependents.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The study conducted
            under paragraph (1) shall analyze the following:
                        (A) The record of the TRICARE program in meeting the
                    standards for care for primary and specialty care for
                    members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those
                    members, including members stationed in remote units.
                        (B) The accuracy and update periodicity of lists of
                    providers under the TRICARE program in areas serving
                    Coast Guard families.
                        (C) The wait times under the TRICARE program for
                    appointments, specialty care, and referrals for members
                    of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members.
                        (D) The availability of providers under the TRICARE
                    program in remote locations, including providers for
                    mental health, care for children with special needs,
                    child and adolescent psychiatry, dental, and female
                    health.
                        (E) The access of members of the Coast Guard and
                    dependents of those members to services under the
                    TRICARE program in comparison to the access to such
                    services by personnel of the Department of Defense and
                    dependents of such personnel.
                        (F) The liaison assistance between members of the
                    Coast Guard and dependents of those members and the
                    TRICARE program provided by the Coast Guard in
                    comparison to such assistance provided by the Department
                    of Defense.
                        (G) How delayed access to care, timeliness of care,
                    and distance traveled to care may impact personnel
                    readiness of members of the Coast Guard.
                        (H) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The regions
                    particularly impacted by lack of access to care and
                    recommendations to address those access issues.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations to
    improve access to quality, timely, and effective health care for members
    of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members from the study
    required under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 8260. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND
                              REPORT ON MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS AND
                              NEEDS FOR COAST GUARD.

        (a) Study.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4680]]

                (1) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  In general.--The Comptroller
            General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines
            the health care system of the Coast Guard.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The study conducted
            under paragraph (1) shall analyze the following:
                        (A) The billets in clinics of the Coast Guard,
                    whether for personnel of the Coast Guard or otherwise,
                    including the number of billets, vacancies, and length
                    of vacancies.
                        (B) The wait times for patients to attain an
                    appointment for urgent care, routine physician care, and
                    dental care.
                        (C) The impact of billet vacancies on such wait
                    times.
                        (D) The barriers, if any, to improving coordination
                    and access to physicians within the health care system
                    of the Department of Defense.
                        (E) The accessibility and availability of behavioral
                    health medical personnel at clinics of the Coast Guard,
                    including personnel available for family counseling,
                    therapy, and other needs.
                        (F) The staffing models of clinics of the Coast
                    Guard, including recommendations to modernize such
                    models.
                        (G) The locations and needs of Coast Guard units
                    with or without clinics.
                        (H) How access to care models for members of the
                    Coast Guard are managed, including models with respect
                    to the time and distance traveled to receive care, the
                    cost of that travel, and alternate options to secure
                    care quickly and efficiently for members serving in
                    units without a clinic.

        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives a report containing the findings,
            conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under
            subsection (a).
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report submitted
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of the number of members of
                    the Coast Guard and types of units of the Coast Guard
                    serviced by the health care system of the Coast Guard.
                        (B) An assessment of the ability of the Coast Guard
                    to conduct medical support at outlying units, including
                    remote units.
                        (C) An assessment of the capacity of the Coast Guard
                    to support surge operations using historical data from
                    the 10-year period preceding the date of the report.
                        (D) An assessment of the impact to operations of the
                    Coast Guard by extended wait times or travel times to
                    receive care or other issues identified by the report.

        (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which
    the report is submitted under subsection (b), the Commandant shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives written recommendations for medical staffing
    standards for the Coast Guard

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4681]]

    based on each finding and conclusion contained in the report, including
    recommendations for health service technicians, flight surgeons,
    physician assistants, dentists, dental hygienists, family advocate
    services, pharmacists, and administrators, and other recommendations, as
    appropriate.
    SEC. 8261. REPORT ON FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS, OFFSHORE PATROL
                              CUTTERS, AND NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTERS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the combination of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol
    Cutters, and National Security Cutters necessary to carry out Coast
    Guard missions.
        (b) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) an updated cost estimate for each type of cutter
            described in such subsection; and
                (2) a cost estimate for a Sensitive Compartmented
            Information Facility outfitted to manage data in a manner
            equivalent to the National Security Cutter Sensitive
            Compartmented Information Facilities.

    Subtitle <<NOTE: Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act.>>  E--Coast Guard
    Academy Improvement Act
    SEC. 8271. <<NOTE: 14 USC 101 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Academy Improvement
    Act''.
    SEC. 8272. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1901 note.>>  COAST GUARD ACADEMY STUDY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts. Deadline.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall seek to enter
    into an arrangement with the National Academy of Public Administration
    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of the this Act
    under which the National Academy of Public Administration shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  conduct an assessment of the
            cultural competence of the Coast Guard Academy as an
            organization and of individuals at the Coast Guard Academy to
            carry out effectively the primary duties of the United States
            Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United States
            Code, when interacting with individuals of different races,
            ethnicities, genders, religions, sexual orientations,
            socioeconomic backgrounds, or from different geographic origins;
            and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  issue recommendations
            based upon the findings in such assessment.

        (b) Assessment of Cultural Competence.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Cultural competence of the coast
            guard academy.--The arrangement described in subsection (a)
            shall require the National Academy of Public Administration to,
            not later than 1 year after entering into an arrangement with
            the Secretary under subsection (a), submit to the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4682]]

            Transportation of the Senate the assessment described under
            subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Assessment scope.--The assessment described under
            subsection (a)(1) shall--
                        (A) describe the level of cultural competence
                    described in subsection (a)(1) based on the National
                    Academy of Public Administration's assessment of the
                    Coast Guard Academy's relevant practices, policies, and
                    structures, including an overview of discussions with
                    faculty, staff, students, and relevant Coast Guard
                    Academy affiliated organizations;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine potential
                    changes which could be used to further enhance such
                    cultural competence by--
                              (i) modifying institutional practices,
                          policies, and structures; and
                              (ii) any other changes deemed appropriate by
                          the National Academy of Public Administration; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  make
                    recommendations to enhance the cultural competence of
                    the Coast Guard Academy described in subparagraph (A),
                    including any specific plans, policies, milestones,
                    performance measures, or other information necessary to
                    implement such recommendations.

        (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Final Action Memorandum.--Not later than 6
    months after submission of the assessment under subsection (b)(1), the
    Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a
    final action memorandum in response to all recommendations contained in
    the assessment. The final action memorandum shall include the rationale
    for accepting, accepting in part, or rejecting each recommendation, and
    shall specify, where applicable, actions to be taken to implement such
    recommendations, including an explanation of how each action enhances
    the ability of the Coast Guard to carry out the primary duties of the
    United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United
    States Code.

        (d) Plan.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 6 months after the date of the submission of the
            final action memorandum required under subsection (c), the
            Commandant, in coordination with the Chief Human Capital Officer
            of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit a plan to
            carry out the recommendations or the parts of the
            recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum to the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) Strategy with milestones.--If any recommendation or
            parts of recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum
            address any of the following actions, then the plan required in
            paragraph (1) shall include a strategy with appropriate
            milestones to carry out such recommendations or parts of
            recommendations:
                        (A) Improve outreach and recruitment of a more
                    diverse Coast Guard Academy cadet candidate pool based
                    on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual
                    orientation, socioeconomic background, and geographic
                    origin.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4683]]

                        (B) Modify institutional structures, practices, and
                    policies to foster a more diverse cadet corps body,
                    faculty, and staff workforce based on race, ethnicity,
                    gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic
                    background, and geographic origin.
                        (C) Modify existing or establish new policies and
                    safeguards to foster the retention of cadets, faculty,
                    and staff of different races, ethnicities, genders,
                    religions, sexual orientations, socioeconomic
                    backgrounds, and geographic origins at the Coast Guard
                    Academy.
                        (D) Restructure the admissions office of the Coast
                    Guard Academy to be headed by a civilian with
                    significant relevant higher education recruitment
                    experience.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation.--Unless otherwise
            directed by an Act of Congress, the Commandant shall begin
            implementation of the plan developed under this subsection not
            later than 180 days after the submission of such plan to
            Congress.
                (4) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Update.--The Commandant shall
            include in the first annual report required under chapter 51 of
            title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division,
            submitted after the date of enactment of this section, the
            strategy with milestones required in paragraph (2) and shall
            report annually thereafter on actions taken and progress made in
            the implementation of such plan.
    SEC. 8273. ANNUAL REPORT.

        Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5111. <<NOTE: 14 USC 5111.>>  Report on diversity at Coast
                      Guard Academy

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit a report on diversity at the
    Coast Guard Academy to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
        ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                ``(1) the status of the implementation of the plan required
            under section 8272 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020;
                ``(2) specific information on outreach and recruitment
            activities for the preceding year, including the effectiveness
            of the Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
            described under section 1905 and of outreach and recruitment
            activities in the territories and other possessions of the
            United States;
                ``(3) enrollment information about the incoming class,
            including the gender, race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic
            background, and State of residence of Coast Guard Academy
            cadets;
                ``(4) information on class retention, outcomes, and
            graduation rates, including the race, gender, ethnicity,
            religion, socioeconomic background, and State of residence of
            Coast Guard Academy cadets;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4684]]

                ``(5) information on efforts to retain diverse cadets,
            including through professional development and professional
            advancement programs for staff and faculty; and
                ``(6) <<NOTE: Summary. Time period.>>  a summary of reported
            allegations of discrimination on the basis of race, color,
            national origin, sex, gender, or religion for the preceding 5
            years.''.
    SEC. 8274. ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADMISSION PROCESSES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts. Deadline.>>  In General.--The Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall seek to enter
    into an arrangement with the National Academy of Public Administration
    under which the National Academy of Public Administration shall, not
    later than 1 year after submitting an assessment under section 8272(a),
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate an assessment of the Coast Guard Academy
    admissions process.

        (b) Assessment Scope.--The assessment required to be sought under
    subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Study. Audit.>>  a study, or an audit if
            appropriate, of the process the Coast Guard Academy uses to--
                        (A) identify candidates for recruitment;
                        (B) recruit applicants;
                        (C) assist applicants in the application process;
                        (D) evaluate applications; and
                        (E) make admissions decisions;
                (2) discussion of the consideration during the admissions
            process of diversity, including--
                        (A) race;
                        (B) ethnicity;
                        (C) gender;
                        (D) religion;
                        (E) sexual orientation;
                        (F) socioeconomic background; and
                        (G) geographic origin;
                (3) an overview of the admissions processes at other Federal
            service academies, including--
                        (A) discussion of consideration of diversity,
                    including any efforts to attract a diverse pool of
                    applicants, in those processes; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of how the
                    congressional nominations requirement in current law
                    related to military service academies and the Merchant
                    Marine Academy impacts those processes and the overall
                    demographics of the student bodies at those academies;
                (4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination regarding how
            a congressional nominations requirement for Coast Guard Academy
            admissions could impact diversity among the student body and the
            ability of the Coast Guard to carry out effectively the
            Service's primary duties described in section 102 of title 14,
            United States Code; and
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations for
            improving Coast Guard Academy admissions processes, including
            whether a congressional nominations process should be integrated
            into such processes.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4685]]

    SEC. 8275. COAST GUARD ACADEMY MINORITY OUTREACH TEAM PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by inserting after section 1904 (as amended by this
    division) the following:
    ``Sec. 1905. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1905.>>  Coast Guard Academy minority
                      outreach team program

        ``(a) In General.--There is established within the Coast Guard
    Academy a minority outreach team program (in this section referred to as
    the `Program' ) under which officers, including minority officers and
    officers from territories and other possessions of the United States,
    who are Academy graduates may volunteer their time to recruit minority
    students and strengthen cadet retention through mentorship of cadets.
        ``(b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Appointment.>>
    Administration.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Commandant, in
    consultation with Program volunteers and Academy alumni that
    participated in prior programs at the Academy similar to the Program,
    shall appoint a permanent civilian position at the Academy to administer
    the Program by, among other things--
                ``(1) overseeing administration of the Program;
                ``(2) serving as a resource to volunteers and outside
            stakeholders;
                ``(3) advising Academy leadership on recruitment and
            retention efforts based on recommendations from volunteers and
            outside stakeholders;
                ``(4) establishing strategic goals and performance metrics
            for the Program with input from active volunteers and Academy
            leadership; and
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  reporting annually to the
            Commandant on academic year and performance outcomes of the
            goals for the Program before the end of each academic year.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 19 of title 14,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 14 USC 1901 prec.>>  is further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 1904 (as amended by this
    division) the following:

    ``1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.''.

    SEC. 8276. COAST GUARD COLLEGE STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING
                              INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2131. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2131.>>  College student pre-
                      commissioning initiative

        ``(a) In General.--There is authorized within the Coast Guard a
    college student pre-commissioning initiative program (in this section
    referred to as the `Program' ) for eligible undergraduate students to
    enlist and receive a guaranteed commission as an officer in the Coast
    Guard.
        ``(b) Criteria for Selection.--To be eligible for the Program a
    student must meet the following requirements upon submitting an
    application:
                ``(1) Age.--A student must be not less than 19 years old and
            not more than 27 years old as of September 30 of the fiscal year
            in which the Program selection panel selecting such student
            convenes.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4686]]

                ``(2) Character.--
                        ``(A) All applicants.--All applicants must be of
                    outstanding moral character and meet other character
                    requirements as set forth by the Commandant.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Coast guard
                    applicants.--An applicant serving in the Coast Guard may
                    not be commissioned if in the 36 months prior to the
                    first Officer Candidate School class convening date in
                    the selection cycle, such applicant was convicted by a
                    court-martial or awarded nonjudicial punishment, or did
                    not meet performance or character requirements set forth
                    by the Commandant.
                ``(3) Citizenship.--A student must be a United States
            citizen.
                ``(4) Clearance.--A student must be eligible for a secret
            clearance.
                ``(5) Dependency.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A student may not have more than
                    2 dependents.
                        ``(B) Sole custody.--A student who is single may not
                    have sole or primary custody of dependents.
                ``(6) Education.--
                        ``(A) Institution.--A student must be an
                    undergraduate sophomore or junior--
                              ``(i) at a historically Black college or
                          university described in section 322(2) of the
                          Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))
                          or an institution of higher education described in
                          section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                          (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); or
                              ``(ii) an undergraduate sophomore or junior
                          enrolled at an institution of higher education (as
                          defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
                          of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that, at the time of
                          application of the sophomore or junior, has had
                          for 3 consecutive years an enrollment of
                          undergraduate full-time equivalent students (as
                          defined in section 312(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
                          1058(e))) that is a total of at least 50 percent
                          Black American, Hispanic, Asian American (as
                          defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
                          1067q(c))), Native American Pacific Islander (as
                          defined in such section), or Native American (as
                          defined in such section), among other criteria, as
                          determined by the Commandant.
                        ``(B) Location.--The institution at which such
                    student is an undergraduate must be within 100 miles of
                    a Coast guard unit or Coast Guard Recruiting Office
                    unless otherwise approved by the Commandant.
                        ``(C) Records.--A student must meet credit and grade
                    point average requirements set forth by the Commandant.
                ``(7) Medical and administrative.--A student must meet other
            medical and administrative requirements as set forth by the
            Commandant.

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Enlistment and Obligation.--
    Individuals selected and accept to participate in the Program shall
    enlist in the Coast Guard in pay grade E-3 with a 4-year duty obligation
    and 4-year inactive Reserve obligation.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4687]]

        ``(d) Military Activities Prior to Officer Candidate School.--
    Individuals enrolled in the Program shall participate in military
    activities each month, as required by the Commandant, prior to attending
    Officer Candidate School.
        ``(e) Participation in Officer Candidate School.--Each graduate of
    the Program shall attend the first enrollment of Officer Candidate
    School that commences after the date of such graduate's graduation.
        ``(f) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Commissioning.--Upon graduation from
    Officer Candidate School, Program graduates shall be discharged from
    enlisted status and commissioned as an O-1 with an initial 3-year duty
    obligation.

        ``(g) Briefing.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than
            August 15 of each year, the Commandant shall provide a briefing
            to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate on the Program.
                ``(2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1)
            shall describe--
                        ``(A) outreach and recruitment efforts over the
                    previous year; and
                        ``(B) demographic information of enrollees
                    including--
                              ``(i) race;
                              ``(ii) ethnicity;
                              ``(iii) gender;
                              ``(iv) geographic origin; and
                              ``(v) educational institution.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 2101 prec.>>  amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2130 (as added by this division) the
    following:

    ``2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative.''.

    SEC. 8277. ANNUAL BOARD OF VISITORS.

        Section 1903(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as
            paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) recruitment and retention, including diversity,
            inclusion, and issues regarding women specifically;''.
    SEC. 8278. HOMELAND SECURITY ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH
                              PROGRAM AT COAST GUARD ACADEMY.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``SEC. 846. <<NOTE: 6 USC 417.>>  ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY
                            RESEARCH PROGRAM.

        ``To enhance the Department's cybersecurity capacity, the Secretary
    may establish a rotational research, development, and training program
    for--
                ``(1) detail to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency (including the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center authorized by section 2209) of
            Coast Guard Academy graduates and faculty; and
                ``(2) detail to the Coast Guard Academy, as faculty, of
            individuals with expertise and experience in cybersecurity who
            are employed by--
                        ``(A) the Agency (including the center);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4688]]

                        ``(B) the Directorate of Science and Technology; or
                        ``(C) institutions that have been designated by the
                    Department as a Center of Excellence for Cyber Defense,
                    or the equivalent.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle E of such Act the
    following:

    ``Sec. 846. Rotational cybersecurity research program.''.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 8281. STRATEGY ON LEADERSHIP OF COAST GUARD.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating shall develop and make available
    to the public a strategy to improve leadership development in the Coast
    Guard, including mechanisms to address counterproductive leadership in
    the Coast Guard.

        (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
                (1) Mechanisms to foster positive and productive leadership
            qualities in emerging Coast Guard leaders, beginning, at
            minimum, members at grade O-2 for officers, members at grade E-6
            for enlisted members, and members training to become an officer
            in charge.
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Mechanisms for the ongoing
            evaluation of unit commanders, including identification of
            counterproductive leadership qualities in commanders.
                (3) Formal training on the recognition of counterproductive
            leadership qualities (in self and others), including at
            leadership seminars and school houses in the Coast Guard,
            including means to correct such qualities.
                (4) Clear and transparent policies on standards for command
            climate, leadership qualities, and inclusion.
                (5) Policy to ensure established and emerging leaders have
            access to hands-on training and tools to improve diversity and
            inclusion.
                (6) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Policy and procedures for
            commanders to identify and hold accountable counterproductive
            leaders.

        (c) Counterproductive Leadership Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``counterproductive leadership'' has the meaning given that term for
    purposes of Army Doctrine Publication 6-22.
    SEC. 8282. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1902 note.>>  EXPEDITED TRANSFER IN
                              CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEPENDENTS OF
                              MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall establish a policy to allow
    the transfer of a member of the Coast Guard whose dependent is the
    victim of sexual assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who
    is not related to the victim.
    SEC. 8283. ACCESS TO RESOURCES DURING CREOSOTE-RELATED BUILDING
                              CLOSURES AT COAST GUARD BASE SEATTLE,
                              WASHINGTON.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In General.--With respect to the creosote-
    related building closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington, the
    Commandant shall, to the maximum extent practicable, enter into 1

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4689]]

    or more agreements or otherwise take actions to secure access to
    resources, including a gym, that are not otherwise available to members
    of the Coast Guard during such closures.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Compliance.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall
    brief Congress with respect to actions taken by the Commandant to comply
    with subsection (a).
    SEC. 8284. <<NOTE: Coordination. Recommenda- tions.>>  SOUTHERN
                              RESIDENT ORCA CONSERVATION AND
                              ENFORCEMENT.

        (a) Report and Action Plan on Orca Enforcement
    Opportunities. <<NOTE: Consultation.>> --Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation
    with the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall
    submit to Congress a report on Coast Guard efforts to enforce southern
    resident orca vessel buffer zones and other vessel-related regulations
    in Puget Sound in coordination with existing Coast Guard fisheries
    enforcement, maritime domain awareness, the Be Whale Wise campaign, and
    other related missions. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Such report shall include
    recommendations on what resources, appropriations, and assets are needed
    to meet orca conservation and related fisheries enforcement targets in
    the 13th Coast Guard District within 1 year of the date of enactment of
    this Act.

        (b) Southern Resident Orcas.--The Commandant, in coordination with
    the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall
    undertake efforts to reduce vessel noise impacts on Southern resident
    orcas in Puget Sound, the Salish Sea, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
        (c) Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall--
                        (A) support the development, implementation, and
                    enforcement of commercial vessel noise reduction
                    measures that are technically feasible and economically
                    achievable;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  establish procedures for
                    timely communication of information to commercial vessel
                    operators regarding orca sightings in Puget Sound and
                    make navigational safety recommendations in accordance
                    with the Cooperative Vessel Traffic Service Agreement;
                    and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  collaborate on studies or
                    trials analyzing vessel noise impacts on Southern
                    resident orcas.
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Vessel noise impacts.--The
            Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall
            assess vessel noise impacts on Southern resident orcas in the
            program area and make recommendations to reduce that noise and
            noise related impacts to Southern resident orcas to the
            Commandant.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the
            Commandant shall coordinate with Canadian agencies affiliated
            with the Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO)
            program and other international organizations as appropriate.
                (4) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the
            Commandant and the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and
            Atmosphere shall consult with State, local, and Tribal
            governments and maritime industry and conservation stakeholders
            including ports, higher education institutions, and
            nongovernmental organizations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4690]]

    SEC. 8285. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF
                              POLICY ON ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND
                              SUBPOENAS AND WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS
                              BY AGENTS OF THE COAST GUARD
                              INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Coast Guard components with investigative authority
            should exercise such authority with due respect for the rights
            of whistleblowers; and
                (2) the Commandant should--
                        (A) ensure compliance with the legal requirements
                    intended to protect whistleblowers;
                        (B) seek to shield the disclosure of the identities
                    of whistleblowers; and
                        (C) create an environment in which whistleblowers do
                    not fear reprisal for reporting misconduct.

        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the policy of the Coast Guard on the issuance of warrants and
    subpoenas and whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
    Investigative Service.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A discussion of current and any new policy of the Coast
            Guard on the issuance of warrants and subpoenas and
            whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
            Investigative Service, including Coast Guard Investigative
            Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-02,
            and the differences between such current policies and new
            policies.
                (2) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan (including milestones) for the
            implementation of the following:
                        (A) Incorporation of Coast Guard Investigative
                    Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP
                    2019-02 into the next revision of the relevant Coast
                    Guard investigative manual.
                        (B) Training on the policy described in paragraph
                    (1) for the following:
                              (i) Agents and legal counsel of the Coast
                          Guard Investigative Service.
                              (ii) Personnel of the Office of General Law.
                              (iii) Relevant Coast Guard headquarters
                          personnel.
                              (iv) Such other Coast Guard personnel as the
                          Commandant considers appropriate.
    SEC. 8286. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON ACCESS TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
                              ADVISORS AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT
                              OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Study. Recommenda- tions.>>  In General.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the inspector
    general of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall
    conduct a study and develop recommendations on the need to separate
    Equal Opportunity Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists,
    as practicable, through the pre-complaint and formal discrimination

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4691]]

    complaint processes, for the complainant, the opposing party, and the
    commanding officers and officers in charge.

        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    study required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives on the manner in which the Coast Guard plans to
    implement the recommendations developed as a result of the study.
    SEC. 8287. INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.

        Not <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing. Plan.>>  later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate on a plan to expand the Coast Guard Insider
    Threat Program to include the monitoring of all Coast Guard devices,
    including mobile devices.

                            TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
               application.
    Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
               passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

                         Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.
    Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan
               Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
               requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

                                Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    SEC. 8301. ELECTRONIC CHARTS; EQUIVALENCY.

        (a) Requirements.--Section 3105(a)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4692]]

                ``(1) Electronic charts in lieu of marine charts, charts,
            and maps.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels,
            while operating on the navigable waters of the United States,
            equipped with and operating electronic navigational charts that
            are produced by a government hydrographic office or conform to a
            standard acceptable to the Secretary, shall be deemed in
            compliance with any requirement under title 33 or title 46, Code
            of Federal Regulations, to have a chart, marine chart, or map on
            board such vessel:
                        ``(A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at least
                    65 feet in overall length.
                        ``(B) A vessel carrying more than a number of
                    passengers for hire determined by the Secretary.
                        ``(C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet in
                    overall length and 600 horsepower.
                        ``(D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary
                    decides that electronic charts are necessary for the
                    safe navigation of the vessel.''.

        (b) Exemptions and Waivers.--Section 3105(a)(2) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``operates; and'' and
            inserting ``operates;'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``those waters.'' and
            inserting ``those waters; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) permit vessels described in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (D) of paragraph (1) that operate solely
                    landward of the baseline from which the territorial sea
                    of the United States is measured to utilize software-
                    based, platform-independent electronic chart systems
                    that the Secretary determines are capable of displaying
                    electronic navigational charts with necessary scale and
                    detail to ensure safe navigation for the intended
                    voyage.''.
    SEC. 8302. SUBROGATED CLAIMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1012(b) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
    (33 U.S.C. 2712(b)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Subrogated rights.--Except for a guarantor claim
            pursuant to a defense under section 1016(f)(1), Fund
            compensation of any claim by an insurer or other indemnifier of
            a responsible party or injured third party is subject to the
            subrogated rights of that responsible party or injured third
            party to such compensation.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 33 USC 2712 note.>>  Effective Date.--This section and
    the amendments made by this section shall take effect 180 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8303. LOAN PROVISIONS UNDER OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

        (a) In General.--Section 1013 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33
    U.S.C. 2713) is amended by striking subsection (f).
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1012(a) of the Oil Pollution Act
    of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon
            at the end;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4693]]

                (2) in paragraph (5)(D), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            a period; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (6).
    SEC. 8304. OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        Section 7001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, technology,''
                    after ``research'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``which are effective in
                          preventing or mitigating oil discharges and
                          which'' and inserting ``and methods that are
                          effective in preventing, mitigating, or restoring
                          damage from oil discharges and that'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``this subsection''
                    and inserting ``paragraph (1)'' each place it appears;
                        (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4)--
                              (i) by striking ``oil discharges. Such program
                          shall'' and inserting ``acute and chronic oil
                          discharges on coastal and marine resources
                          (including impacts on protected areas such as
                          sanctuaries) and protected species, and such
                          program shall'';
                              (ii) by redesignating clauses (iii) and (iv)
                          as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively;
                              (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the
                          following:
                        ``(iii) Research to understand and quantify the
                    effects of sublethal impacts of oil discharge on living
                    natural marine resources, including impacts on pelagic
                    fish species, marine mammals, and commercially and
                    recreationally targeted fish and shellfish species.'';
                    and
                              (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(vi) Research to understand the long-term effects
                    of major oil discharges and the long-term effects of
                    smaller endemic oil discharges.
                        ``(vii) The identification of potential impacts on
                    ecosystems, habitat, and wildlife from the additional
                    toxicity, heavy metal concentrations, and increased
                    corrosiveness of mixed crude, such as diluted bitumen
                    crude.
                        ``(viii) The development of methods to restore and
                    rehabilitate natural resources and ecosystem functions
                    damaged by oil discharges.'';
                        (E) in paragraph (5) by striking ``this subsection''
                    and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                        (F) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(7) Simulated environmental testing.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Agencies represented on the
                    Interagency Committee shall ensure the long-term use and
                    operation of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated
                    Environmental Test Tank (OHMSETT) Research Center in New
                    Jersey for oil pollution technology testing and
                    evaluations.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4694]]

                        ``(B) Other testing facilities.--Nothing in
                    subparagraph (A) shall be construed as limiting the
                    ability of the Interagency Committee to contract or
                    partner with a facility or facilities other than the
                    Center described in subparagraph (A) for the purpose of
                    oil pollution technology testing and evaluations,
                    provided such a facility or facilities have testing and
                    evaluation capabilities equal to or greater than those
                    of such Center.
                        ``(C) In-kind contributions.--
                              ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the
                          department in which the Coast Guard is operating
                          and the Administrator of the Environmental
                          Protection Agency may accept donations of crude
                          oil and crude oil product samples in the form of
                          in-kind contributions for use by the Federal
                          Government for product testing, research and
                          development, and for other purposes as the
                          Secretary and the Administrator determine
                          appropriate.
                              ``(ii) Use of donated oil.--Oil accepted under
                          clause (i) may be used directly by the Secretary
                          and shall be provided to other Federal agencies or
                          departments through interagency agreements to
                          carry out the purposes of this Act.'';
                        (G) in paragraph (8)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                          ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection
                          (d)''; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking
                          ``subsection (b)(1)(F)'' and inserting
                          ``subsection (d)''; and
                        (H) in paragraph (10)--
                              (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and
                          inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                              (ii) by striking ``agencies represented on the
                          Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Under
                          Secretary'';
                              (iii) by inserting ``, and States and Indian
                          tribes'' after ``other persons''; and
                              (iv) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
                          inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Chairman of the
            Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Chair'';
                (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``subsection (c)(8)''
            each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (e)(8)'';
                (5) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (e) through (h), respectively; and
                (6) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
            following:

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) the term `Chair' means the Chairperson of the
            Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(2);
                ``(2) the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the
            Coast Guard;
                ``(3) the term `institution of higher education' means an
            institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4695]]

                ``(4) the term `Interagency Committee' means the Interagency
            Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research established
            under subsection (b);
                ``(5) the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary
            of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and
                ``(6) the term `Vice Chair' means the Vice Chairperson of
            the Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(3).

        ``(b) Establishment of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil
    Pollution Research.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Interagency
            Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The Interagency Committee shall coordinate a
            comprehensive program of oil pollution research, technology
            development, and demonstration among the Federal agencies, in
            cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions
            of higher education and research institutions, State
            governments, and other nations, as appropriate, and shall foster
            cost-effective research mechanisms, including the joint funding
            of research.

        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) Composition.--The Interagency Committee shall be
            composed of--
                        ``(A) at least 1 representative of the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) at least 1 representative of the National
                    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                        ``(C) at least 1 representative of the Environmental
                    Protection Agency;
                        ``(D) at least 1 representative of the Department of
                    the Interior;
                        ``(E) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of
                    Safety and Environmental Enforcement;
                        ``(F) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of
                    Ocean Energy Management;
                        ``(G) at least 1 representative of the United States
                    Fish and Wildlife Service;
                        ``(H) at least 1 representative of the Department of
                    Energy;
                        ``(I) at least 1 representative of the Pipeline and
                    Hazardous Materials Safety Administration;
                        ``(J) at least 1 representative of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency;
                        ``(K) at least 1 representative of the Navy;
                        ``(L) at least 1 representative of the Corps of
                    Engineers;
                        ``(M) at least 1 representative of the United States
                    Arctic Research Commission; and
                        ``(N) <<NOTE: President.>>  at least 1
                    representative of each of such other Federal agencies as
                    the President considers to be appropriate.
                ``(2) Chairperson.--The Commandant shall designate a
            Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency Committee
            selected under paragraph (1)(A).
                ``(3) Vice chairperson.--The Under Secretary shall designate
            a Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency
            Committee selected under paragraph (1)(B).
                ``(4) Meetings.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4696]]

                        ``(A) Quarterly meetings.--At a minimum, the members
                    of the Interagency Committee shall meet once each
                    quarter.
                        ``(B) Public summaries.--After each meeting, a
                    summary shall be made available by the Chair or Vice
                    Chair, as appropriate.

        ``(d) Duties of the Interagency Committee.--
                ``(1) Research.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                        ``(A) coordinate a comprehensive program of oil
                    pollution research, technology development, and
                    demonstration among the Federal agencies, in cooperation
                    and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions of
                    higher education and research institutions, States,
                    Indian tribes, and other countries, as appropriate; and
                        ``(B) foster cost-effective research mechanisms,
                    including the joint funding of research and the
                    development of public-private partnerships for the
                    purpose of expanding research.
                ``(2) Oil pollution research and technology plan.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation plan.--Not
                    later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the
                    Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
                    2020, the Interagency Committee shall submit to Congress
                    a research plan to report on the state of oil discharge
                    prevention and response capabilities that--
                              ``(i) identifies current research programs
                          conducted by Federal agencies, States, Indian
                          tribes, 4-year institutions of higher education,
                          and corporate entities;
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assesses the
                          current status of knowledge on oil pollution
                          prevention, response, and mitigation technologies
                          and effects of oil pollution on the environment;
                              ``(iii) identifies significant oil pollution
                          research gaps, including an assessment of major
                          technological deficiencies in responses to past
                          oil discharges;
                              ``(iv) establishes national research
                          priorities and goals for oil pollution technology
                          development related to prevention, response,
                          mitigation, and environmental effects;
                              ``(v) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assesses the
                          research on the applicability and effectiveness of
                          the prevention, response, and mitigation
                          technologies to each class of oil;
                              ``(vi) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  estimates the
                          resources needed to conduct the oil pollution
                          research and development program established
                          pursuant to subsection (e), and timetables for
                          completing research tasks;
                              ``(vii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  summarizes
                          research on response equipment in varying
                          environmental conditions, such as in currents, ice
                          cover, and ice floes; and
                              ``(viii) <<NOTE: Recommenda-
                          tions. Determination.>>  includes such other
                          information or recommendations as the Interagency
                          Committee determines to be appropriate.
                        ``(B) Advice and guidance.--
                              ``(i) National academy of sciences contract.--
                          The Chair, through the department in which the
                          Coast Guard is operating, shall contract with the
                          National Academy of Sciences to--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4697]]

                                        ``(I) provide advice and guidance in
                                    the preparation and development of the
                                    research plan;
                                        ``(II) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess
                                    the adequacy of the plan as submitted,
                                    and submit a report to Congress on the
                                    conclusions of such assessment; and
                                        ``(III) provide organization
                                    guidance regarding the implementation of
                                    the research plan, including delegation
                                    of topics and research among Federal
                                    agencies represented on the Interagency
                                    Committee.
                              ``(ii) NIST advice and guidance.--The National
                          Institute of Standards and Technology shall
                          provide the Interagency Committee with advice and
                          guidance on issues relating to quality assurance
                          and standards measurements relating to its
                          activities under this section.
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  10-year
                    updates.--Not later than 10 years after the date of
                    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                    Authorization Act of 2020, and every 10 years
                    thereafter, the Interagency Committee shall submit to
                    Congress a research plan that updates the information
                    contained in the previous research plan submitted under
                    this subsection.''.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    SEC. 8311. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS;
                              APPLICATION.

        Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            a period; and
                (3) by striking subparagraph (D).
    SEC. 8312. SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS AND UNINSPECTED PASSENGER
                              VESSELS.

        Section 12121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) was built in the United States;
                        ``(B) was not built in the United States and is at
                    least 3 years old; or
                        ``(C) if rebuilt, was rebuilt--
                              ``(i) in the United States; or
                              ``(ii) outside the United States at least 3
                          years before the certificate requested under
                          subsection (b) would take effect.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``12132,'' after
            ``12113,''.
    SEC. 8313. NON-OPERATING INDIVIDUAL.

        (a) <<NOTE: 46 USC 8701 note.>>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall not enforce
    section 8701 of title 46, United States Code, with respect to the
    following:
                (1) A vessel with respect to individuals, other than crew
            members required by the Certificate of Inspection or to ensure
            the safe navigation of the vessel and not a member of the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4698]]

            steward's department, engaged on board for the sole purpose of
            carrying out spill response activities, salvage, marine
            firefighting, or commercial diving business or functions from or
            on any vessel, including marine firefighters, spill response
            personnel, salvage personnel, and commercial divers and diving
            support personnel.
                (2) An offshore supply vessel, an industrial vessel (as such
            term is defined in section 90.10-16 of title 46, Code of Federal
            Regulations), or other similarly engaged vessel with respect to
            persons engaged in the business of the ship on board the
            vessel--
                        (A) for--
                              (i) supporting or executing the industrial
                          business or function of the vessel;
                              (ii) brief periods to conduct surveys or
                          investigations, assess crew competence, conduct
                          vessel trials, provide extraordinary security
                          resources, or similar tasks not traditionally
                          performed by the vessel crew; or
                              (iii) performing maintenance tasks on
                          equipment under warranty, or on equipment not
                          owned by the vessel owner, or maintenance beyond
                          the capability of the vessel crew to perform; and
                        (B) not the master or crew members required by the
                    certificate of inspection and not a member of the
                    steward's department.

        (b) Sunset.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
            and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives a report detailing recommendations to
            ensure that personnel working on a vessel who perform work or
            operate equipment on such vessel not related to the operation of
            the vessel itself undergo a background check and the appropriate
            training necessary to ensure personnel safety and the safety of
            the vessel's crew.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, a discussion of--
                        (A) options and recommendations for ensuring that
                    the individuals covered by subsection (a) are
                    appropriately screened to mitigate security and safety
                    risks, including to detect substance abuse;
                        (B) communication and collaboration between the
                    Coast Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating, and relevant stakeholders regarding the
                    development of processes and requirements for conducting
                    background checks and ensuring such individuals receive
                    basic safety familiarization and basic safety training
                    approved by the Coast Guard;
                        (C) any identified legislative changes necessary to
                    implement effective training and screening requirements
                    for individuals covered by subsection (a); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4699]]

                        (D) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  the timeline and milestones
                    for implementing such requirements.
    SEC. 8314. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS: TRAINING; PUBLIC SAFETY
                              PERSONNEL.

        Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 70107--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement
                    personnel'' and inserting ``public safety personnel'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``law
                    enforcement personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety
                    personnel--''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)(2)(C), by striking ``law
                    enforcement agency personnel'' and inserting ``public
                    safety personnel''; and
                (2) in section 70132--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement
                    personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety personnel--
                    '';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``law enforcement
                    personnel'' each place it appears and inserting ``public
                    safety personnel''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(d) Public Safety Personnel Defined.--For the purposes of this
    section, the term `public safety personnel' includes any Federal, State
    (or political subdivision thereof), territorial, or Tribal law
    enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response provider.''.
    SEC. 8315. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ASSESSMENT.

        Section 55501(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an assessment of the
            condition'' and inserting ``a conditions and performance
            analysis'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) a compendium of the Federal programs engaged in the
            maritime transportation system.''.
    SEC. 8316. ENGINE CUT-OFF SWITCHES; USE REQUIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
            subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

        ``(b) Use Requirement.--
                ``(1) In general.--An individual operating a covered
            recreational vessel shall use an engine cut-off switch link
            while operating on plane or above displacement speed.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply if--
                        ``(A) the main helm of the covered vessel is
                    installed within an enclosed cabin; or
                        ``(B) the vessel does not have an engine cut-off
                    switch and is not required to have one under subsection
                    (a).''.

        (b) Civil Penalty.--Section 4311 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4700]]

                (1) redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
            subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
                (2) inserting after subsection (b) the following:

        ``(c) A person violating section 4312(b) of this title is liable to
    the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than--
                ``(1) $100 for the first offense;
                ``(2) $250 for the second offense; and
                ``(3) $500 for any subsequent offense.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: Determination. 46 USC 4311 note.>>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made in subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this section, unless the Commandant,
    prior to the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this section, determines that the use requirement enacted in subsection
    (a) would not promote recreational boating safety.
    SEC. 8317. <<NOTE: Alaska.>>  AUTHORITY TO WAIVE OPERATOR OF SELF-
                              PROPELLED UNINSPECTED PASSENGER VESSEL
                              REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 8905 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  After consultation with the Governor
    of Alaska and the State boating law administrator of Alaska, the
    Secretary may exempt an individual operating a self-propelled
    uninspected passenger vessel from the requirements of section 8903 of
    this title, if--
                ``(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly within
            waters located in Alaska; and
                ``(2) such vessel is--
                        ``(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
                        ``(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.''.
    SEC. 8318. EXEMPTIONS AND EQUIVALENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 4305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 4305. Exemptions and equivalents'';
                (2) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:

        ``(a) Exemptions.--If the Secretary''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(b) Equivalents.--The Secretary may accept a substitution for
    associated equipment performance or other safety standards for a
    recreational vessel if the substitution provides an equivalent level of
    safety.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 43 of title 46,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 4301 prec.>>  is amended by striking
    the item relating to section 4305 and inserting the following:

    ``4305. Exemptions and equivalents.''.

    SEC. 8319. RENEWAL OF MERCHANT MARINER LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS.

         <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing. Time periods.>> Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall
    provide to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the Coast Guard's
    implementation of section 7106 of title 46, United States Code--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4701]]

                (1) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard
            manages and processes renewal applications under such section,
            including communication with the applicant regarding application
            status;
                (2) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  the number of applications received
            and approved over the previous 2 years, or in the event
            applications were denied, a summary detailing the reasons for
            such denial;
                (3) an accounting of renewal applications filed up to 8
            months in advance of the expiration of a pre-existing license,
            including the processing of such applications and communication
            with the applicant regarding application status or any other
            extenuating circumstances; and
                (4) any other regulatory or statutory changes that would be
            necessary to further improve the Coast Guard's issuance of
            credentials to fully qualified mariners in the most effective
            and efficient manner possible in order to ensure a safe, secure,
            economically and environmentally sound marine transportation
            system.
    SEC. 8320. CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 121 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 12108. <<NOTE: 46 USC 12108.>>  Authority to extend
                        duration of vessel certificates

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination. Time period.>>  Certificates.--Provided
    a vessel is in compliance with inspection requirements in section 3313,
    the Secretary of the department in which in the Coast Guard is operating
    may, if the Secretary makes the determination described in subsection
    (b), extend, for a period of not more than 1 year, an expiring
    certificate of documentation issued for a vessel under chapter 121.

        ``(b) Determination.--The determination referred to in subsection
    (a) is a determination that such extension is required to enable the
    Coast Guard to--
                ``(1) eliminate a backlog in processing applications for
            such certificates; or
                ``(2) act in response to a national emergency or natural
            disaster.

        ``(c) Manner of Extension.--Any extension granted under this section
    may be granted to individual vessels or to a specifically identified
    group of vessels.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    121 of title 46, United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 1201 prec.>>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates.''.

    SEC. 8321. VESSEL SAFETY STANDARDS.

        (a) Fishing Safety Training Grants Program.--Subsection (i) of
    section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and
            inserting ``75 percent''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
            ``2021''.

        (b) Fishing Safety Research Grant Program.--Subsection (j) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and
            inserting ``75 percent''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
            ``2021''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4702]]

        (c) <<NOTE: Applicability. 46 USC 4502 note.>>  Fishing Safety
    Grants.--The cap on the Federal share of the cost of any activity
    carried out with a grant under subsections (i) and (j) of section 4502
    of title 46, United States Code, as in effect prior to the date of
    enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018,
    shall apply to any funds appropriated under the Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115-31) for the purpose of making
    such grants.
    SEC. 8322. MEDICAL STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3509. <<NOTE: 46 USC 3509.>>  Medical standards

        ``The <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  owner of a vessel to which section
    3507 applies shall ensure that--
                ``(1) a physician is always present and available to treat
            any passengers who may be on board the vessel in the event of an
            emergency situation;
                ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the Health Care
            Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities established by the
            American College of Emergency Physicians; and
                ``(3) the initial safety briefing given to the passengers on
            board the vessel includes--
                        ``(A) the location of the vessel's medical
                    facilities; and
                        ``(B) the appropriate steps passengers should follow
                    during a medical emergency.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 46,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 3501 prec.>>  is amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``3509. Medical standards.''.

                         Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    SEC. 8331. ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

        (a) National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee; Representation.--
    Section 15106(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``mineral and oil
            operations, including geophysical services'' and inserting
            ``operations'';
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``exploration and
            recovery'';
                (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``engaged in diving
            services related to offshore construction, inspection, and
            maintenance'' and inserting ``providing diving services to the
            offshore industry'';
                (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``engaged in safety and
            training services related to offshore exploration and
            construction'' and inserting ``providing safety and training
            services to the offshore industry'';
                (5) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``engaged in pipelaying
            services related to offshore construction'' and inserting
            ``providing subsea engineering, construction, or remotely
            operated vehicle support to the offshore industry'';
                (6) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``mineral and energy'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4703]]

                (7) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and entities
            providing environmental protection, compliance, or response
            services to the offshore industry'' after ``national
            environmental entities''; and
                (8) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``deepwater ports'' and
            inserting ``entities engaged in offshore oil exploration and
            production on the Outer Continental Shelf adjacent to Alaska''.

        (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 15109 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``or to which this chapter applies'' after
    ``committee established under this chapter'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 8332. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM NATIONAL ADVISORY
                              COMMITTEE.

        (a) Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.--
    Chapter 555 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``Sec. 55502. <<NOTE: 46 USC 55502.>>  Maritime Transportation
                        System National Advisory Committee

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Maritime Transportation
    System National Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the
    `Committee').
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Secretary of
    Transportation on matters relating to the United States maritime
    transportation system and its seamless integration with other segments
    of the transportation system, including the viability of the United
    States Merchant Marine.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 27 members
            appointed by the Secretary of Transportation in accordance with
            this section and section 15109.
                ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
            particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
            relating to the function of the Committee.
                ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
            appointed as follows:
                        ``(A) At least one member shall represent the
                    Environmental Protection Agency.
                        ``(B) At least one member shall represent the
                    Department of Commerce.
                        ``(C) At least one member shall represent the Corps
                    of Engineers.
                        ``(D) At least one member shall represent the Coast
                    Guard.
                        ``(E) At least one member shall represent Customs
                    and Border Protection.
                        ``(F) At least one member shall represent State and
                    local governmental entities.
                        ``(G) Additional members shall represent private
                    sector entities that reflect a cross-section of maritime
                    industries, including port and water stakeholders,
                    academia, and labor.
                        ``(H) The Secretary may appoint additional
                    representatives from other Federal agencies as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4704]]

                ``(4) Restrictions on members representing federal
            agencies.--Members of the Committee that represent Federal
            agencies shall not--
                        ``(A) comprise more than one-third of the total
                    membership of the Committee or of any subcommittee
                    therein; or
                        ``(B) serve as the chair or co-chair of the
                    Committee or of any subcommittee therein.
                ``(5) Administration.--For purposes of section 15109--
                        ``(A) the Committee shall be treated as a committee
                    established under chapter 151; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation shall fulfill
                    all duties and responsibilities and have all authorities
                    of the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the
                    Committee.''.

        (b <<NOTE: 46 USC 55502 note.>> ) Treatment of Existing Committee.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  an advisory committee
            substantially similar to the Committee established by section
            55502 of title 46, United States Code, and that was in force or
            in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
            Act, including the charter, membership, and other aspects of
            such advisory committee, may remain in force or in effect for
            the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            section; and
                (2) during such 2-year period--
                        (A) requirements relating the Maritime
                    Transportation System National Advisory Committee
                    established by such section shall be treated as
                    satisfied by such substantially similar advisory
                    committee; and
                        (B) the enactment of this section shall not be the
                    basis--
                              (i) to deem, find, or declare such committee,
                          including the charter, membership, and other
                          aspects thereof, void, not in force, or not in
                          effect;
                              (ii) to suspend the activities of such
                          committee; or
                              (iii) to bar the members of such committee
                          from a meeting.

        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 555 of title 46,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 55501 prec.>>  is amended by adding
    at the end the following:

    ``55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.''.

        (d) Marine Highways.--
                (1) Repeal.--Section 55603 of title 46, United States Code,
            and the item relating to that section in the analysis for
            chapter 556 of that title, <<NOTE: 46 USC 55601 prec.,
            55603.>> are repealed.
                (2) Marine highways program.--The chapter heading of chapter
            556 of title 46, United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 55601
            prec.>>  is amended to read ``MARINE HIGHWAYS''.
                (3) Marine highways.--Section 55601 of title 46, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea''
                    and inserting ``Marine highways'';
                        (B) by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine
                    highway'' each place such term appears;
                        (C) in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4705]]

                              (i) by striking ``transportation program'' and
                          inserting ``transportation program to be known as
                          the `America's Marine highway program' ''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``mitigate landside
                          congestion or to promote short sea
                          transportation'' and insert ``provide a
                          coordinated and capable alternative to landside
                          transportation or to promote marine highway
                          transportation''; and
                        (D) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in the subsection heading by striking
                          ``Short Sea Transportation'' and inserting
                          ``Marine Highway Transportation''; and
                              (ii) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting
                          the following:
                ``(1) vessels documented under chapter 121 of this title;''.
                (4) Cargo and shippers; interagency coordination and
            research.--Sections 55602 and 55604 of title 46, United States
            Code, are amended by striking ``short sea'' and inserting
            ``marine highway'' each place such term appears.
                (5) Research on marine highways transportation.--Section
            55604 of title 46, United States Code, is amended in the section
            heading by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine
            highway''
                (6) Definition.--Section 55605 of title 46, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea''
                    and inserting ``Marine highway''; and
                        (B) by striking ``short sea transportation'' and
                    inserting ``marine highway transportation''.
                (7) Clerical amendments.--The analysis for chapter 556 of
            title 46, United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 55601 prec.>>  is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking the item related to chapter 556 and
                    inserting the following:

                        ``Chapter 556--Marine Highways'';

                        (B) by striking the item related to section 55601
                    and inserting the following:

    ``55601. Marine highways transportation program.'';

                        (C) by striking the item related to section 55604
                    and inserting the following:

    ``55604. Research on marine highway transportation.''; and

                        (D) by striking the item related to section 55605
                    and inserting the following:

    ``55605. Marine highway transportation defined.''.

    SEC. 8333. EXPIRED MARITIME LIENS.

        Section 31343(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A notice''; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so designated by
            this section, the following:

        ``(2) On expiration of a notice of claim of lien under paragraph
    (1), and after a request by the vessel owner, the Secretary shall
    annotate the abstract of title to reflect the expiration of the lien.''.
    SEC. 8334. GREAT LAKES PILOTAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--Section 9307 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4706]]

                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``seven'' and
                    inserting ``8''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                          ``representing the interests of'' and inserting
                          ``chosen from among nominations made by'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                          ``representing the interests of Great Lakes
                          ports'' and inserting ``chosen from among
                          nominations made by Great Lakes port authorities
                          and marine terminals'';
                              (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                        (I) by striking ``representing the
                                    interests of'' and inserting ``chosen
                                    from among nominations made by''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``; and'' and
                                    inserting a semicolon;
                              (iv) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as
                          subparagraph (F);
                              (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
                          following:
                ``(E) one member chosen from among nominations made by Great
            Lakes maritime labor organizations; and''; and
                              (vi) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated,
                          by striking ``with a background in finance or
                          accounting,''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``2020'' and inserting
            ``2030''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Time period. 46 USC 9307 note.>>  Committee Deemed Not
    Expired.--Notwithstanding section 9307(f)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, in any case in which the date of enactment of this Act occurs
    after September 30, 2020, the Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee in
    existence as of September 30, 2020, shall be deemed not expired during
    the period beginning on September 30, 2020 through the date of enactment
    of this Act. Accordingly, the committee membership, charter, and the
    activities of such Committee shall continue as though such Committee had
    not expired.
    SEC. 8335. NATIONAL COMMERCIAL FISHING SAFETY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.--
                (1) Amendments to section 15102.--Section 15102 of title 46,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``and provide
                                    recommendations in writing to'' after
                                    ``advise''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (E), by
                                    striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
                                    and
                              (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking the period and
                                    inserting ``; and''; and
                                        (II) by adding at the end the
                                    following:
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  review marine casualties
            and investigations of vessels covered by chapter 45 of this
            title and make recommendations to the Secretary to improve
            safety and reduce vessel casualties.''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4707]]

                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(d) Quorum.--A quorum of 10 members is required to send any
    written recommendations from the Committee to the Secretary.
        ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and preservation
    of life at sea.''.
                (2) Amendments to section 15109.--Section 15109 of title 46,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the
                          following:
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            each''; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Minimum requirements.--The committee established under
            section 15102, shall--
                        ``(A) meet in-person, not less frequently than twice
                    each year, at the call of the Secretary of a majority of
                    the members of the committee;
                        ``(B) hold additional meetings as necessary;
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Public information. Web
                    posting. Deadline.>>  post the minutes of each meeting
                    of the committee on a publicly available website not
                    later than 2 weeks after the date on which a meeting
                    concludes; and
                        ``(D) provide reasonable public notice of any
                    meeting of the committee, and publish such notice in the
                    Federal Register and on a publicly available website.'';
                        (B) in subsection (f)(8)--
                              (i) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and
                          inserting the following:
                        ``(A) Reappointment.--Notwithstanding''; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Limitation.--With respect to the committee
                    established under section 15102, members may serve not
                    more than 3 terms.'';
                        (C) in subsection (j)(3)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
                          period and inserting ``; and''; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Public information. Deadline.>>  make
                    all responses required by subparagraph (C) which are
                    related to recommendations made by the committee
                    established under section 15102 available to the public
                    not later than 30 days after the date of response.'';
                        (D) by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:

        ``(k) Observers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any Federal agency with matters under
            such agency's administrative jurisdiction related to the
            function of a committee established under this chapter may
            designate a representative to--
                        ``(A) attend any meeting of such committee; and
                        ``(B) participate as an observer at meetings of such
                    committee that relate to such a matter.
                ``(2) National commercial fishing safety advisory
            committee.--With respect to the committee established under
            section 15102, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall designate
            a representative under paragraph (1).'';
                        (E) in subsection (l), by striking ``2027'' and
                    inserting ``2029'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4708]]

                        (F) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection
                    (m);
                        (G) by inserting after subsection (k) the following:

        ``(l) Technical Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical
            assistance to the Committee if requested by the Chairman.
                ``(2) Committee consultation.--With respect to the committee
            established under section 15102, the Chairman of the committee
            shall seek expertise from the fishing industry, marine safety
            experts, the shipbuilding industry, and others as the committee
            determines appropriate.''; and
                        (H) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(n) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and preservation
    of life at sea.''.
    SEC. 8336. <<NOTE: 47 USC 352 note.>>  EXEMPTION OF COMMERCIAL
                              FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN ALASKAN
                              REGION FROM GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND
                              SAFETY SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL
                              COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.

        (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating.
        (b) Exemption.--Subject to subsection (c), the Federal
    Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily
    operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit
    from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in
    the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF-
    DSC and MF-DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
        (c) Functional Requirements.--A fishing vessel exempted under
    subsection (b) shall--
                (1) be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts
            using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems, each
            using a different radio communication service;
                (2) be equipped with--
                        (A) a VHF radiotelephone installation;
                        (B) an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;
                        (C) a Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the
                    requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                        (D) a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of
                    section 80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                        (E) survival craft equipment meeting the
                    requirements of section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and
                        (F) a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the
                    requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code
                    of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                (3) maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  as an alternative to the
            equipment listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph
            (2), carry equipment found by the Federal Communications
            Commission, in consultation with the Secretary, to be equivalent
            or superior with respect to ensuring the safety of the vessel.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4709]]

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Definition of Alaskan Region.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    shall define the term ``Alaskan Region'' for purposes of this section.
    The Secretary shall include in the definition of such term the area of
    responsibility of Coast Guard District 17.

                                Subtitle D--Ports

    SEC. 8341. PORT, HARBOR, AND COASTAL FACILITY SECURITY.

        Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, cyber incidents,
            transnational organized crime, and foreign state threats'' after
            ``an act of terrorism'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``cyber
                    incidents, transnational organized crime, and foreign
                    state threats'' after ``terrorism'' each place it
                    appears; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                              (i) by striking ``armed'' and inserting ``,
                          armed (as needed),''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``terrorism or transportation
                          security incidents,'' and inserting ``terrorism,
                          cyber incidents, transnational organized crime,
                          foreign state threats, or transportation security
                          incidents,''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``70034,'' and inserting ``70033,'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
                    ``When preventing or responding to acts of terrorism,
                    cyber incidents, transnational organized crime, or
                    foreign state threats, the Secretary may carry out this
                    section without regard to chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 or
                    Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563.''.
    SEC. 8342. AIMING LASER POINTER AT VESSEL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 700 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 70014. <<NOTE: 46 USC 70014.>>  Aiming laser pointer at
                        vessel

        ``(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a
    laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of
    the United States.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or
    element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security
    acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development,
    operations, testing, or training.
        ``(c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser
    pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic
    radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used
    by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or
    identify a specific position, place, item, or object.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    700 of title 46, United States Code, is <<NOTE: 46 USC 70001 prec.>>
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4710]]

    SEC. 8343. <<NOTE: 46 USC 70034 note.>>  SAFETY OF SPECIAL
                              ACTIVITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a 2-year
    pilot program to establish and implement a process to--
                (1) establish safety zones to address special activities in
            the exclusive economic zone;
                (2) account for the number of safety zones established for
            special activities;
                (3) differentiate whether an applicant who requests a safety
            zone for such activities is--
                        (A) an individual;
                        (B) an organization; or
                        (C) a government entity; and
                (4) account for Coast Guard resources utilized to enforce
            safety zones established for special activities, including--
                        (A) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard
                    Auxiliary vessels used; and
                        (B) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard
                    Auxiliary patrol hours required.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the expiration of the 2-year pilot program, the Commandant shall brief
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate regarding--
                (1) the process required under subsection (a); and
                (2) whether the authority to establish safety zones to
            address special activities in the exclusive economic zone should
            be extended or made permanent in the interest of safety.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Safety zone.--The term ``safety zone'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 165.20 of title 33, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                (2) Special activities.--The term ``special activities''
            includes--
                        (A) space activities, including launch and reentry,
                    as such terms are defined in section 50902 of title 51,
                    United States Code, carried out by United States
                    citizens; and
                        (B) offshore energy development activities, as
                    described in section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer Continental
                    Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)), on or near a
                    fixed platform.
                (3) United states citizen.--The term ``United States
            citizen'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible owners'' in
            section 12103 of title 46, United States Code.
                (4) Fixed platform.--The term ``fixed platform'' means an
            artificial island, installation, or structure permanently
            attached to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration or
            exploitation of resources or for other economic purposes.
    SEC. 8344. SECURITY PLANS; REVIEWS.

        Section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b)(3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) The Secretary shall review and approve Area Maritime
            Transportation Security Plans and updates under this
            subsection.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(4), by inserting ``or update'' after
            ``plan'' each place it appears.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4711]]

    SEC. 8345. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE.

        Section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 70001. Vessel traffic services

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  In General.--Subject to the
    requirements of section 70004, the Secretary--
                ``(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the
            United States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or
            in any area covered by an international agreement negotiated
            pursuant to section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain,
            improve, or expand vessel traffic services, that consist of
            measures for controlling or supervising vessel traffic or for
            protecting navigation and the marine environment and that may
            include one or more of reporting and operating requirements,
            surveillance and communications systems, routing systems, and
            fairways;
                ``(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an
            area of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that
            service;
                ``(3) may require vessels to install and use specified
            navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic
            relative motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other
            device necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or that
            is necessary in the interests of vessel safety, except that the
            Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300 gross tons
            as measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage
            measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary
            under section 14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet or less to
            possess or use the equipment or devices required by this
            subsection solely under the authority of this chapter;
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  may control vessel traffic
            in areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States that
            the Secretary determines to be hazardous, or under conditions of
            reduced visibility, adverse weather, vessel congestion, or other
            hazardous circumstances, by--
                        ``(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or
                    departure;
                        ``(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;
                        ``(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft
                    limitations and vessel operating conditions; and
                        ``(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area
                    or under hazardous conditions, to vessels that have
                    particular operating characteristics or capabilities
                    that the Secretary considers necessary for safe
                    operation under the circumstances;
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  may require the receipt of
            prearrival messages from any vessel, destined for a port or
            place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, in
            sufficient time to permit advance vessel traffic planning before
            port entry, which shall include any information that is not
            already a matter of record and that the Secretary determines
            necessary for the control of the vessel and the safety of the
            port or the marine environment; and
                ``(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or other
            devices that interfere with communication and navigation
            equipment, except that such authority shall not apply to
            electronic or other devices certified to transmit in the
            maritime services by the Federal Communications Commission and
            used

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4712]]

            within the frequency bands 157.1875-157.4375 MHz and 161.7875-
            162.0375 MHz.

        ``(b) National Policy.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication.>>
            Establishment and update of national policy.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Establishment of
                    policy.--Not later than one year after the date of
                    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish
                    a national policy which is inclusive of local variances
                    permitted under subsection (c), to be applied to all
                    vessel traffic service centers and publish such policy
                    in the Federal Register.
                        ``(B) Update.--The Secretary shall periodically
                    update the national policy established under
                    subparagraph (A) and shall publish such update in the
                    Federal Register or on a publicly available website.
                ``(2) Elements.--The national policy established and updated
            under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                        ``(A) Standardization of titles, roles, and
                    responsibilities for all personnel assigned, working, or
                    employed in a vessel traffic service center.
                        ``(B) Standardization of organizational structure
                    within vessel traffic service centers, to include
                    supervisory and reporting chain and processes.
                        ``(C) Establishment of directives for the
                    application of authority provided to each vessel traffic
                    service center, specifically with respect to directing
                    or controlling vessel movement when such action is
                    justified in the interest of safety.
                        ``(D) Establishment of thresholds and measures for
                    monitoring, informing, recommending, and directing
                    vessel traffic.
                        ``(E) Establishment of national procedures and
                    protocols for vessel traffic management.
                        ``(F) Standardization of training for all vessel
                    traffic service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
                        ``(G) Establishment of certification and competency
                    evaluation for all vessel traffic service directors,
                    operators, and watchstanders.
                        ``(H) Establishment of standard operating language
                    when communicating with vessel traffic users.
                        ``(I) Establishment of data collection, storage,
                    management, archiving, and dissemination policies and
                    procedures for vessel incidents and near-miss incidents.

        ``(c) Local Variances.--
                ``(1) Development.--In this section, the Secretary may
            provide for such local variances as the Secretary considers
            appropriate to account for the unique vessel traffic, waterway
            characteristics, and any additional factors that are appropriate
            to enhance navigational safety in any area where vessel traffic
            services are provided.
                ``(2) Review and approval by secretary.--The Captain of the
            Port covered by a vessel traffic service center may develop and
            submit to the Secretary regional policies in addition to the
            national policy established and updated under subsection (b) to
            account for variances from that national policy with respect to
            local vessel traffic conditions and volume, geography,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4713]]

            water body characteristics, waterway usage, and any additional
            factors that the Captain considers appropriate.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review and implementation.--Not
            later than 180 days after receiving regional policies under
            paragraph (2)--
                        ``(A) the Secretary shall review such regional
                    policies; and
                        ``(B) the Captain of the port concerned shall
                    implement the policies that the Secretary approves.
                ``(4) Maintenance.--The Secretary shall maintain a central
            depository for all local variances approved under this section.

        ``(d) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Cooperative Agreements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
            agreements with public or private agencies, authorities,
            associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or
            other persons to carry out the functions under subsection
            (a)(1).
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Assessment. Analysis.>>  International
            coordination.--With respect to vessel traffic service areas that
            cross international boundaries, the Secretary may enter into
            bilateral or cooperative agreements with international partners
            to jointly carry out the functions under subsection (a)(1) and
            to jointly manage such areas to collect, share, assess, and
            analyze information in the possession or control of the
            international partner.
                ``(3) Limitation.--
                        ``(A) Inherently governmental function.--A
                    nongovernmental entity may not under this subsection
                    carry out an inherently governmental function.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Definition of
                    inherently governmental function.--In this paragraph,
                    the term `inherently governmental function' means any
                    activity that is so intimately related to the public
                    interest as to mandate performance by an officer or
                    employee of the Federal Government, including an
                    activity that requires either the exercise of discretion
                    in applying the authority of the Government or the use
                    of judgment in making a decision for the Government.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Disclosure.--The
            Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-identify information
            prior to release to the public, including near miss incidents.

        ``(e) Performance Evaluation.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Standard.>>  In general.--The Secretary shall
            develop and implement a standard method for evaluating the
            performance of vessel traffic service centers.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Analysis. Data.>>  Elements.--The standard
            method developed and implemented under paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, analysis and collection of data with
            respect to the following within a vessel traffic service area
            covered by each vessel traffic service center:
                        ``(A) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type
                    of vessel.
                        ``(B) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or
                    hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by
                    vessel type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if
                    applicable, or as determined by other means.
                        ``(C) Data on near-miss incidents.
                        ``(D) Data on marine casualties.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4714]]

                        ``(E) Application by vessel traffic operators of
                    traffic management authority during near-miss incidents
                    and marine casualties.
                        ``(F) Other additional methods as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this paragraph, and biennially thereafter, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report on the evaluation conducted under
            paragraph (1) of the performance of vessel traffic service
            centers, including--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations
                    to improve safety and performance; and
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Data.>>  data regarding marine
                    casualties and near-miss incidents that have occurred
                    during the period covered by the report.

        ``(f) Risk Assessment Program.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  In general.--The Secretary
            shall develop a continuous risk assessment program to evaluate
            and mitigate safety risks for each vessel traffic service area
            to improve safety and reduce the risks of oil and hazardous
            material discharge in navigable waters.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Coordination. Public information. Standard.>>
            Method for assessment.--The Secretary, in coordination with
            stakeholders and the public, shall develop a standard method for
            conducting risk assessments under paragraph (1) that includes
            the collection and management of all information necessary to
            identify and analyze potential hazardous navigational trends
            within a vessel traffic service area.
                ``(3) Information to be assessed.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
                    risk assessment conducted under paragraph (1) includes
                    an assessment of the following:
                              ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by
                          type of vessel.
                              ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible,
                          or hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized
                          by vessel type as provided in the Notice of
                          Arrival, if applicable, or as determined by other
                          means.
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Data on near-miss
                          events incidents.
                              ``(iv) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Data on marine
                          casualties.
                              ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss
                          events incidents and marine casualties, including
                          latitude and longitude.
                              ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather,
                          seasonal water body currents, tides, bathymetry,
                          and topography.
                              ``(vii) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Weather data, in
                          coordination with the National Oceanic and
                          Atmospheric Administration.
                        ``(B) Information storage and management
                    policies. <<NOTE: Procedures.>> --The Secretary shall
                    retain all information collected under subparagraph (A)
                    and ensure policies and procedures are in place to
                    standardize the format in which that information is
                    retained to facilitate statistical analysis of that
                    information to calculate within a vessel traffic service

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4715]]

                    area, at a minimum, the incident rate, intervention
                    rate, and casualty prevention rate.
                ``(4) Public availability.--
                        ``(A) Assessments and information.--In accordance
                    with section 552 of title 5, the Secretary shall make
                    any risk assessments conducted under paragraph (1) and
                    any information collected under paragraph (3)(A)
                    available to the public.
                        ``(B) Information in possession or control of
                    international
                    partners. <<NOTE: Coordination. Contracts.>> --The
                    Secretary shall endeavor to coordinate with
                    international partners as described in subsection (d)(2)
                    to enter into agreements to make information collected,
                    shared, and analyzed under that paragraph available to
                    the public.
                        ``(C) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard
                    shall de-identify information prior to release to the
                    public, including near-miss incidents.

        ``(g) Vessel Traffic Service Training.--
                ``(1) Training program.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a
                    comprehensive nationwide training program for all vessel
                    traffic service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
                        ``(B) Elements.--The comprehensive nationwide
                    training program under subparagraph (A) and any
                    variances to that program under subsection (c) shall
                    include, at a minimum, the following:
                              ``(i) Realistic vessel traffic scenarios to
                          the maximum extent practicable that integrate--
                                        ``(I) the national policy developed
                                    under subsection (b);
                                        ``(II) international rules under the
                                    International Navigational Rules Act of
                                    1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
                                        ``(III) inland navigation rules
                                    under part 83 of title 33, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations;
                                        ``(IV) the application of vessel
                                    traffic authority; and
                                        ``(V) communication with vessel
                                    traffic service users.
                              ``(ii) Proficiency training with respect to
                          use, interpretation, and integration of available
                          data on vessel traffic service display systems
                          such as radar, and vessel automatic identification
                          system feeds.
                              ``(iii) Practical application of--
                                        ``(I) the international rules under
                                    the International Navigational Rules Act
                                    of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); and
                                        ``(II) the inland navigation rules
                                    under part 83 of title 33, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations.
                              ``(iv) Proficiency training with respect to
                          the operation of radio communications equipment
                          and any other applicable systems necessary to
                          execute vessel traffic service authorities.
                              ``(v) Incorporation of the Standard Marine
                          Communication Phrases adopted by the International
                          Maritime Organization by resolution on April 4,
                          2000, as amended and consolidated, or any
                          successor resolution.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4716]]

                              ``(vi) Incorporation to the maximum extent
                          possible of guidance and recommendations contained
                          in vessel traffic services operator training,
                          vessel traffic services supervisor training, or
                          other relevant training set forth by the
                          International Association of Marine Aids to
                          Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.
                              ``(vii) A minimum number of hours of training
                          for an individual to complete before the
                          individual is qualified to fill a vessel traffic
                          services position without supervision.
                              ``(viii) Local area geographic and operational
                          familiarization.
                              ``(ix) Such additional components as the
                          Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(2) Standard competency qualification process.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  In general.--The
                    Secretary shall develop a standard competency
                    qualification process to be applied to all personnel
                    assigned, employed, or working in a vessel traffic
                    service center.
                        ``(B) Application of process.--The competency
                    qualification process developed under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include measurable thresholds for determining
                    proficiency.
                ``(3) International and inland navigation rules test.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  In general.--All
                    personnel assigned, employed, or working in a vessel
                    traffic service center with responsibilities that
                    include communicating, interacting, or directing vessels
                    within a vessel traffic service area, as determined
                    under the national policy developed under subsection
                    (b), shall be required to pass a United States
                    international and inland navigation rules test developed
                    by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Elements of test.--
                    The Secretary shall determine the content and passing
                    standard for the rules test developed under subparagraph
                    (A).
                        ``(C) Testing frequency.--The Secretary shall
                    establish a frequency, not to exceed once every 5 years,
                    for personnel described in subparagraph (A) to be
                    required to pass the rules test developed under such
                    subparagraph.

        ``(h) Research on Vessel Traffic.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Procedures.>>  Vessel
            communication.--The Secretary shall conduct research, in
            consultation with subject matter experts identified by the
            Secretary, to develop more effective procedures for monitoring
            vessel communications on radio frequencies to identify and
            address unsafe situations in a vessel traffic service area. The
            Secretary shall consider data collected under subparagraph (A)
            of subsection (f)(3).
                ``(2) Professional mariner representation.--

                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Consultation. Evaluation. Determination.>>
                     In general.--The Secretary shall conduct research, in
                    consultation with local stakeholders and subject matter
                    experts identified by the Secretary, to evaluate and
                    determine the feasibility, costs and benefits of
                    representation by professional mariners on the vessel
                    traffic service watchfloor at each vessel traffic
                    service center.
                        ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement
                    representation by professional mariners on the vessel

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4717]]

                    traffic service watchfloor at those vessel traffic
                    service centers for which it is determined feasible and
                    beneficial pursuant to research conducted under
                    subparagraph (A).

        ``(i) Inclusion of Identification System on Certain Vessels.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In general.--The
            National Navigation Safety Advisory Committee shall advise and
            provide recommendations to the Secretary on matters relating to
            the practicability, economic costs, regulatory burden, and
            navigational impact of outfitting vessels lacking independent
            means of propulsion that carry flammable, combustible, or
            hazardous liquid cargo with vessel automatic identification
            systems.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Regulations.--Based on the
            evaluation under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prescribe
            such regulations as the Secretary considers appropriate to
            establish requirements relating to the outfitting of vessels
            described in such subparagraph with vessel automatic
            identification systems.

        ``(j) Periodic Review of Vessel Traffic Service Needs.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--Based on the
            performance evaluation conducted under subsection (e) and the
            risk assessment conducted under subsection (f), the Secretary
            shall periodically review vessel traffic service areas to
            determine--
                        ``(A) if there are any additional vessel traffic
                    service needs in those areas; and
                        ``(B) if a vessel traffic service area should be
                    moved or modified.
                ``(2) Information to be assessed.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
                    review conducted under paragraph (1) includes an
                    assessment of the following:
                              ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by
                          type of vessel.
                              ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible,
                          or hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized
                          by vessel type as provided in the Notice of
                          Arrival, if applicable, or as determined by other
                          means.
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Data on near miss
                          incidents.
                              ``(iv) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Data on marine
                          casualties.
                              ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss
                          incidents and marine casualties, including
                          latitude and longitude.
                              ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather,
                          seasonal water body currents, tides, bathymetry,
                          and topography.
                              ``(vii) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Weather data, in
                          coordination with the National Oceanic and
                          Atmospheric Administration.
                ``(3) Stakeholder input.--In conducting the periodic reviews
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input from port
            and waterway stakeholders to identify areas of increased vessel
            conflicts or marine casualties that could benefit from the use
            of routing measures or vessel traffic service special areas to
            improve safety, port security, and environmental protection.
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Disclosure.--The
            Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-identify information
            prior to release to the public, including near miss incidents.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4718]]

        ``(k) Limitation of Liability for Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service
    Pilots and Non-Federal Vessel Traffic Service Operators.--
                ``(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots.--Any pilot,
            acting in the course and scope of his or her duties while at a
            Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service Center, who provides
            information, advice, or communication assistance while under the
            supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or employee shall
            not be liable for damages caused by or related to such
            assistance unless the acts or omissions of such pilot constitute
            gross negligence or willful misconduct.
                ``(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators.--An
            entity operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information
            service or advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written
            agreement with the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf
            of such entity, is not liable for damages caused by or related
            to information, advice, or communication assistance provided by
            such entity or pilot while so operating or acting unless the
            acts or omissions of such entity or pilot constitute gross
            negligence or willful misconduct.

        ``(l) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter the existing authorities of the Secretary to enhance
    navigation, vessel safety, marine environmental protection, and to
    ensure safety and preservation of life and property at sea.
        ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Hazardous liquid cargo.--The term `hazardous liquid
            cargo' has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed
            under section 5103 of title 49.
                ``(2) Marine casualty.--The term `marine casualty' has the
            meaning given that term in regulations prescribed under section
            6101(a).
                ``(3) Vessel traffic service area.--The term `vessel traffic
            service area' means an area specified in subpart C of part 161
            of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
            regulation.
                ``(4) Vessel traffic service center.--The term `vessel
            traffic service center' means a center for the provision of
            vessel traffic services in a vessel traffic service area.
                ``(5) Near miss incident.--The term `near miss incident'
            means any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same
            origin, involving one or more vessels, facilities, or any
            combination thereof, resulting in the substantial threat of a
            marine casualty.
                ``(6) De-identified.--The term `de-identified' means the
            process by which all information that is likely to establish the
            identity of the specific persons or entities noted in the
            reports, data, or other information is removed from the reports,
            data, or other information.''.
    SEC. 8346. TRANSPORTATION WORK IDENTIFICATION CARD PILOT PROGRAM.

        Section 70105(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``shall concurrently'' and all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``shall--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  develop and, no later than 2
            years after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
            Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, implement a joint
            application for

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4719]]

            merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 and for a
            transportation security card issued under this section; and
                ``(2) upon receipt of a joint application developed under
            paragraph (1) concurrently process an application from an
            individual for merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 and
            an application from such individual for a transportation
            security card under this section.''.

                          TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

                       Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
               United States.
    Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

                      Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
               technologies.
    Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
               unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime
               domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
    Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
               devices to mark fishing equipment.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
               certain purposes.
    Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
    Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
               vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in
               Washington and Oregon.
    Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard
               Museum Association.
    Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
    Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

                       Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    SEC. 8401. COASTWISE TRADE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Review.>>  In General.--The Commandant shall review the
    adequacy of and continuing need for provisions in title 46, Code of
    Federal Regulations, that require a United States vessel documented
    under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, possessing a
    coastwise endorsement under that chapter, and engaged in coastwise
    trade, to comply with regulations for vessels engaged in an
    international voyage.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4720]]

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the findings of the review
    required under subsection (a) and a discussion of how existing laws and
    regulations could be amended to ensure the safety of vessels described
    in subsection (a) while infringing as little as possible on commerce.
    SEC. 8402. <<NOTE: 46 USC 2101 note.>>  TOWING VESSELS OPERATING
                              OUTSIDE BOUNDARY LINE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Boundary Line'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 103 of title 46, United States Code;
                (2) the term ``Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection'' has
            the meaning given the term in section 3305(d)(4) of title 46,
            United States Code; and
                (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

        (b) Interim Exemption.--A towing vessel described in subsection (c)
    and a response vessel included on a vessel response plan are exempt from
    any additional requirements of subtitle II of title 46, United States
    Code, and chapter I of title 33 and chapter I of title 46, Code of
    Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act), that would result solely from such vessel operating outside the
    Boundary Line, if--
                (1) the vessel is--
                        (A) operating outside the Boundary Line solely to
                    perform regular harbor assist operations; or
                        (B) listed as a response vessel on a vessel response
                    plan and is operating outside the Boundary Line solely
                    to perform duties of a response vessel;
                (2) the vessel is approved for operations outside the
            Boundary Line by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection and
            the Coast Guard Marine Safety Center; and
                (3) the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving
            equipment for all persons on board, in accordance with part 15
            and section 141.225 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or
            any successor regulation).

        (c) Applicability.--This section applies to a towing vessel--
                (1) that is subject to inspection under chapter 33 of title
            46, United States Code, and subchapter M of chapter I of title
            46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);
                (2) with only ``Lakes, Bays, and Sounds'' or ``Rivers''
            routes recorded on such vessel's certificate of inspection
            pursuant to section 136.230 of title 46, Code of Federal
            Regulations (or any successor regulation);
                (3) that, with respect to a vessel described in subsection
            (b)(1)(A), is operating as a harbor assist vessel and regularly
            engaged in harbor assist operations, including the docking,
            undocking, mooring, unmooring, and escorting of vessels with
            limited maneuverability; and
                (4) that, with respect to a vessel that is described in
            subsection (b)(1)(B), is listed--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4721]]

                        (A) on a vessel response plan under part 155 of
                    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, on the date of
                    approval of the vessel response plan; or
                        (B) by name or reference in the vessel response
                    plan's geographic-specific appendix on the date of
                    approval of the vessel response plan.

        (d) Limitations.--A vessel exempted under subsection (b) is subject
    to the following operating limitations:
                (1) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(A)
            shall--
                        (A) be less than 12 hours in total duration;
                        (B) originate and end in the inspection zone of a
                    single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                        (C) occur no further than 10 nautical miles from the
                    Boundary Line.
                (2) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(B)
            shall--
                        (A) originate and end in the inspection zone of a
                    single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                        (B) either--
                              (i) in the case of a voyage in the territorial
                          waters of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, American Samoa,
                          and the Northern Mariana Islands, have sufficient
                          manning as determined by the Secretary; or
                              (ii) be less than 12 hours.

        (e) Safety.--
                (1) Safety restrictions.--The Officer in Charge, Marine
            Inspection for an inspection zone may restrict operations under
            the interim exemption provided under subsection (b) for safety
            purposes.
                (2) <<NOTE: Update.>>  Comprehensive lists.--The Officer in
            Charge, Marine Inspection for an inspection zone shall maintain
            and periodically update a comprehensive list of all towing
            vessels described in subsection (c) that operate in the
            inspection zone.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not later than 24
            hours prior to intended operations outside of the Boundary Line,
            a towing vessel exempted under subsection (b) shall notify the
            Office in Charge, Marine Inspection for the inspection zone of
            such operations. Such notification shall include--
                        (A) the date, time, and length of voyage;
                        (B) <<NOTE: List.>>  a crew list, with each crew
                    member's credentials and work hours; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Attestation.>>  an attestation from the
                    master of the towing vessel that the vessel has
                    sufficient manning and lifesaving equipment for all
                    persons on board.

        (f) Briefing. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> --Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives regarding the following:
                (1) The impacts of the interim exemption provided under this
            section.
                (2) Any safety concerns regarding the expiration of such
            interim exemption.
                (3) Whether such interim exemption should be extended.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4722]]

        (g) Termination.--The interim exemption provided under subsection
    (b) shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8403. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF
                              THE UNITED STATES.

        It is the sense of Congress that the maritime industry of the United
    States contributes to the Nation's economic prosperity and national
    security.
    SEC. 8404. CARGO PREFERENCE STUDY.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an audit regarding the enforcement of the United States Cargo
    Preference Laws set forth in sections 55302, 55303, 55304, and 55305 of
    title 46, United States Code, and section 2631 of title 10, United
    States Code (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``United
    States Cargo Preference Laws'').
        (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Scope.--The audit conducted under
    subsection (a) shall include, for the period from October 14, 2008,
    until the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  a listing of the agencies and
            organizations required to comply with the United States Cargo
            Preference Laws;
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the compliance or
            noncompliance of such agencies and organizations with such laws,
            including--
                        (A) the total amount of oceangoing cargo that each
                    such agency, organization, or contractor procured for
                    its own account or for which financing was in any way
                    provided with Federal funds, including loan guarantees;
                        (B) the percentage of such cargo shipped on
                    privately owned commercial vessels of the United States;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of internal
                    programs and controls used by each such agency or
                    organization to monitor and ensure compliance with the
                    United States Cargo Preference Laws, to include
                    education, training, and supervision of its contracting
                    personnel, and the procedures and controls used to
                    monitor compliance with cargo preference requirements by
                    contractors and subcontractors; and
                        (D) instances in which cargoes are shipped on
                    foreign-flag vessels under non-availability
                    determinations but not counted as such for purposes of
                    calculating cargo preference compliance; and
                (3) an overview of enforcement activities undertaken by the
            Maritime Administration from October 14, 2008, until the date of
            the enactment of this Act, including a listing of all bills of
            lading collected by the Maritime Administration during that
            period.

        (c) <<NOTE: Audit. Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report detailing the results of the audit
    and providing recommendations related to such results, to include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  actions that should be taken by
            agencies and organizations to fully comply with the United
            States Cargo Preference Laws; and
                (2) Other measures that may compel agencies and
            organizations, and their contractors and subcontractors, to use
            United States flag vessels in the international transportation
            of ocean

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4723]]

            cargoes as mandated by the United States Cargo Preference Laws.
    SEC. 8405. TOWING VESSEL INSPECTION FEES REVIEW.

         <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate--
                (1) the results of the review required under section 815 of
            the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public
            Law 115-282); and
                (2) <<NOTE: Records.>>  a copy of any regulation required
            pursuant to section 815(b) of such Act to establish specific
            inspection fees for such vessels.

                      Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    SEC. 8411. <<NOTE: 14 USC 504 note.>>  UNMANNED MARITIME SYSTEMS
                              AND SATELLITE VESSEL TRACKING
                              TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Assessment.--The Commandant, acting through the Blue Technology
    Center of Expertise, shall regularly assess available unmanned maritime
    systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies for potential use to
    support missions of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Commandant
            shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee
            on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
            on the actual and potential effects of the use of then-existing
            unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
            technologies on the mission effectiveness of the Coast Guard.
                (2) <<NOTE: Inventories.>>  Contents.--Each report submitted
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An inventory of current unmanned maritime
                    systems used by the Coast Guard, an overview of such
                    usage, and a discussion of the mission effectiveness of
                    such systems, including any benefits realized or risks
                    or negative aspects of such usage.
                        (B) An inventory of satellite vessel tracking
                    technologies, and a discussion of the potential mission
                    effectiveness of such technologies, including any
                    benefits or risks or negative aspects of such usage.
                        (C) <<NOTE: List.>>  A prioritized list of Coast
                    Guard mission requirements that could be met with
                    additional unmanned maritime systems, or with satellite
                    vessel tracking technologies, and the estimated costs of
                    accessing, acquiring, or operating such systems, taking
                    into consideration the interoperability of such systems
                    with the current and future fleet of--
                              (i) National Security Cutters;
                              (ii) Fast Response Cutters;
                              (iii) Offshore Patrol Cutters;
                              (iv) Polar Security Cutters; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4724]]

                              (v) in-service legacy cutters, including the
                          210- and 270-foot medium endurance cutters and
                          225-foot Buoy Tenders.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Unmanned maritime systems.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``unmanned maritime
                    systems'' means--
                              (i) remotely operated or autonomous vehicles
                          produced by the commercial sector designed to
                          travel in the air, on or under the ocean surface,
                          on land, or any combination thereof, and that
                          function without an on-board human presence; and
                              (ii) associated components of such vehicles,
                          including control and communications systems, data
                          transmission systems, and processing systems.
                        (B) Examples.--Such term includes the following:
                              (i) Unmanned undersea vehicles.
                              (ii) Unmanned surface vehicles.
                              (iii) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                              (iv) Autonomous underwater vehicles.
                              (v) Autonomous surface vehicles.
                              (vi) Autonomous aerial vehicles.
                (2) Available unmanned maritime systems.--The term
            ``available unmanned maritime systems'' includes systems that
            can be purchased commercially or are in use by the Department of
            Defense or other Federal agencies.
                (3) Satellite vessel tracking technologies.--The term
            ``satellite vessel tracking technologies'' means shipboard
            broadcast systems that use satellites and terrestrial receivers
            to continually track vessels.
    SEC. 8412. <<NOTE: 14 USC 319 note.>>  UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
                              TESTING.

        (a) Training Area.--The Commandant shall carry out and update, as
    appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to
    facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned
    aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Designation of Area.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant
            shall, as part of the program under subsection (a), designate an
            area for the training, testing, and development of unmanned
            aircraft systems and small unmanned aircraft.
                (2) Considerations.--In designating a training area under
            paragraph (1), the Commandant shall--
                        (A) ensure that such training area has or receives
                    all necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight
                    authorization; and
                        (B) take into consideration all of the following
                    attributes of the training area:
                              (i) Direct over-water maritime access from the
                          site.
                              (ii) The availability of existing Coast Guard
                          support facilities, including pier and dock space.
                              (iii) Proximity to existing and available
                          offshore Warning Area airspace for test and
                          training.
                              (iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure to
                          support unmanned aircraft system-augmented, and
                          small

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4725]]

                          unmanned aircraft-augmented, training,
                          evaluations, and exercises.
                              (v) Existing facilities with a proven track
                          record of supporting unmanned aircraft systems and
                          small unmanned aircraft systems flight operations.

        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``existing'' means as of the date of enactment
            of this Act; and
                (2) the terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned
            aircraft system'' have the meanings given those terms in section
            44801 of title 49, United States Code.
    SEC. 8413. LAND-BASED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM PROGRAM OF COAST
                              GUARD.

        (a) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--Section 319 of title
    14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--In each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of
    $5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired
    through full and open competition.''.
        (b) Report on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Certain
    Surveillance.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report required.--Not later
            than March 31, 2021, the Commandant, in coordination with the
            Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration on matters
            related to aviation safety and civilian aviation and aerospace
            operations, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report setting forth an assessment of the feasibility
            and advisability of using unmanned aircraft systems for
            surveillance of marine protected areas, the transit zone, and
            the Arctic in order to--
                        (A) establish and maintain regular maritime domain
                    awareness of such areas;
                        (B) ensure appropriate response to illegal
                    activities in such areas; and
                        (C) collaborate with State, local, and tribal
                    authorities, and international partners, in surveillance
                    missions over their waters in such areas.
                (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security of
                    the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 8414. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1156 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON OPERATION
                              OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED
                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Commandant
    may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the procurement
    of--
                (1) an unmanned aircraft system that--
                        (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or
                    by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                        (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data
                    transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured
                    in a covered

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4726]]

                    foreign country or by an entity domiciled in a covered
                    foreign country;
                        (C) uses a ground control system or operating
                    software developed in a covered foreign country or by an
                    entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                        (D) uses network connectivity or data storage
                    located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a
                    covered foreign country; or
                (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by
            an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the
            detection or identification of unmanned aircraft systems.

        (b) Exemption.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant is exempt from the
            restriction under subsection (a) if--
                        (A) the operation or procurement is for the purposes
                    of--
                              (i) counter-UAS system surrogate testing and
                          training; or
                              (ii) intelligence, electronic warfare, and
                          information warfare operations, testing, analysis,
                          and training; or
                        (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  the Commandant
                    receives a certification from the Coast Guard unit
                    requesting to operate or procure an unmanned aircraft
                    system otherwise restricted under subsection (a), which
                    shall include supporting manufacturer information, that
                    the unmanned aircraft system does not--
                              (i) connect to the internet or an outside
                          telecommunications service;
                              (ii) connect to other devices or electronics,
                          except as necessary to perform the mission; or
                              (iii) perform any missions in support of
                          classified information or that may threaten
                          national security.
                (2) Expiration.--The authority under this subsection to
            operate or procure an unmanned aircraft system otherwise
            restricted under subsection (a) expires on the date that is 2
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under
    subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to the
    Department of Homeland Security and the relevant committees of
    jurisdiction that the operation or procurement is required in the
    national interest of the United States.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means the People's Republic of China.
                (2) Counter-UAS system.--The term ``counter-UAS system'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49, United
            States Code.
                (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft
            system'' has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of
            title 49, United States Code.
    SEC. 8415. <<NOTE: 14 USC 504 note.>>  UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL
                              SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY MARITIME
                              DOMAIN AWARENESS TESTING AND EVALUATION
                              PROGRAM.

        (a) Testing and Evaluation Program.--The Commandant, acting through
    the Blue Technology Center of Expertise, shall carry out a testing and
    evaluation program of United States commercial

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4727]]

    space-based radio frequency geolocation and maritime domain awareness
    products and services to support the mission objectives of maritime
    enforcement by the Coast Guard and other components of the Coast Guard.
    The objectives of this testing and evaluation program shall include--
                (1) developing an understanding of how United States
            commercial space-based radio frequency data products can meet
            current and future mission requirements;
                (2) establishing how United States commercial space-based
            radio frequency data products should integrate into existing
            work flows; and
                (3) establishing how United States commercial space-based
            radio frequency data products could be integrated into analytics
            platforms.

        (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 240 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall prepare
    and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the results of the testing and
    evaluation program under subsection (a), including recommendations on
    how the Coast Guard should fully exploit United States commercial space-
    based radio frequency data products to meet current and future mission
    requirements.
    SEC. 8416. <<NOTE:  47 USC 303 note.>>  AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF
                              AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS DEVICES
                              TO MARK FISHING EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant
            Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the
            National Telecommunications and Information Administration
            Administrator;
                (2) the term ``Automatic Identification System'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code of
            Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                (3) the term ``Automatic Identification System device''
            means a covered device that operates in radio frequencies
            assigned for Automatic Identification System stations;
                (4) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
            Commission; and
                (5) the term ``covered device'' means a device used to mark
            fishing equipment.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Consultation.>>  Rulemaking
    Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Commission, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary, and
    in consultation with the Commandant and the Secretary of State, shall
    initiate a rulemaking proceeding to consider whether to authorize
    covered devices to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic
    Identification System stations.

        (c) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking under subsection
    (b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with
    respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices
    are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices
    to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification
    System stations consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic
    Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4728]]

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    SEC. 8421. COAST GUARD ARCTIC PRIORITIZATION.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to
            increase as the United States and other countries recognize the
            military significance of the sea lanes and choke points within
            the region and understand the potential for power projection
            from the Arctic into multiple regions.
                (2) Russia and China have conducted military exercises
            together in the Arctic, have agreed to connect the Northern Sea
            Route, claimed by Russia, with China's Maritime Silk Road, and
            are working together in developing natural gas resources in the
            Arctic.
                (3) The economic significance of the Arctic continues to
            grow as countries around the globe begin to understand the
            potential for maritime transportation through, and economic and
            trade development in, the region.
                (4) Increases in human, maritime, and resource development
            activity in the Arctic region may create additional mission
            requirements for the Department of Defense and the Department of
            Homeland Security.
                (5) The increasing role of the United States in the Arctic
            has been highlighted in each of the last four national defense
            authorization acts.
                (6) The United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategic Outlook
            released in April 2019 states, ``Demonstrating commitment to
            operational presence, Canada, Denmark, and Norway have made
            strategic investments in ice-capable patrol ships charged with
            national or homeland security missions. The United States is the
            only Arctic State that has not made similar investments in ice-
            capable surface maritime security assets. This limits the
            ability of the Coast Guard, and the Nation, to credibly uphold
            sovereignty or respond to contingencies in the Arctic.''.

        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
            national security interests of the United States, and the Coast
            Guard must better align its mission prioritization and
            development of capabilities to meet the growing array of
            challenges in the region;
                (2) the increasing freedom of navigation and expansion of
            activity in the Arctic must be met with an increasing show of
            Coast Guard forces capable of exerting influence through
            persistent presence;
                (3) Congress fully supports the needed and important re-
            capitalization of the fleet of cutters and aircraft of the Coast
            Guard, but, the Coast Guard must avoid overextending operational
            assets for remote international missions at the cost of
            dedicated focus on this domestic area of responsibility with
            significant international interest and activity; and
                (4) although some progress has been made to increase
            awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in
            the region, additional measures are needed to protect vital
            economic, environmental, and national security interests of the
            United States, and to show the commitment of the United

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4729]]

            States to this emerging strategic choke point of increasing
            great power competition.

        (c) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy
    Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    SEC. 8422. ARCTIC PARS NATIVE ENGAGEMENT.

        The Commandant shall--
                (1) engage directly with local coastal whaling and fishing
            communities in the Arctic region when conducting the Alaskan
            Arctic Coast Port Access Route Study, in accordance with chapter
            700 of title 46, United States Code, and as described in the
            notice of study published in the Federal Register on December
            21, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 65701); and
                (2) consider the concerns of the Arctic coastal community
            regarding any Alaskan Arctic Coast Port Access Route, including
            safety needs and concerns.
    SEC. 8423. VOTING REQUIREMENT.

        Section 305(i)(1)(G)(iv) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
    Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(G)(iv)) is amended
    to read as follows:
                              ``(iv) Voting requirement.--The panel may act
                          only by the affirmative vote of at least 5 of its
                          members, except that any decision made pursuant to
                          the last sentence of subparagraph (C) shall
                          require the unanimous vote of all 6 members of the
                          panel.''.
    SEC. 8424. REPORT ON THE ARCTIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report setting forth the results of a study on the Arctic
    capabilities of the Armed Forces. <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  The Secretary
    shall enter into a contract with an appropriate federally funded
    research and development center for the conduct of the study.

        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A comparison of the capabilities
            of the United States, the Russian Federation, the People's
            Republic of China, and other countries operating in the Arctic,
            including an assessment of the ability of the navy of each such
            country to operate in varying sea-ice conditions.
                (2) A description of commercial and foreign military surface
            forces currently operating in the Arctic in conditions
            inaccessible to Navy surface forces.
                (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the potential
            security risk posed to Coast Guard forces by military forces of
            other countries operating in the Arctic in conditions
            inaccessible to Navy surface or aviation forces in the manner
            such forces currently operate.
                (4) A comparison of the domain awareness capabilities of--
                        (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                        (B) Coast Guard forces operating in tandem with Navy
                    surface and aviation forces and the surface and aviation
                    forces of other allies.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4730]]

                (5) A comparison of the defensive capabilities of--
                        (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                        (B) Coast Guard forces operating in mutual defense
                    with Navy forces, other Armed Forces, and the military
                    forces of allies.

        (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.

        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 8425. REPORT ON ARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Coast Guard in
    Arctic coastal communities.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An identification of ways in which the Coast Guard can
            more effectively partner with Arctic coastal communities to
            respond to search and rescue incidents through training,
            funding, and deployment of assets.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the costs of forward
            deploying on a seasonal basis Coast Guard assets in support of
            such communities for responses to such incidents.
    SEC. 8426. <<NOTE: 49 USC 303a note.>>  ARCTIC SHIPPING FEDERAL
                              ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Purpose.--The purpose of this
    section is to establish a Federal advisory committee to provide policy
    recommendations to the Secretary of Transportation on positioning the
    United States to take advantage of emerging opportunities for Arctic
    maritime transportation.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
            means the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee established
            under subsection (c)(1).
                (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of
            1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
                (3) Arctic sea routes.--The term ``Arctic Sea Routes'' means
            the international Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea Route,
            and the Northwest Passage.

        (c) Establishment of the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory
    Committee.--
                (1) Establishment of advisory committee.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The
                    Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the
                    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense acting
                    through the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
                    the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary
                    of the Department in which the Coast

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4731]]

                    Guard is operating, shall establish an Arctic Shipping
                    Federal Advisory Committee in the Department of
                    Transportation to advise the Secretary of Transportation
                    and the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
                    Guard is operating on matters related to Arctic maritime
                    transportation, including Arctic seaway development.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Alaska.>>  Meetings.--The Advisory
                    Committee shall meet at the call of the Chairperson, and
                    at least once annually in Alaska.
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be
                    composed of 17 members as described in subparagraph (B).
                        (B) Composition.--The members of the Advisory
                    Committee shall be--
                              (i) 1 individual appointed and designated by
                          the Secretary of Transportation to serve as the
                          Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
                              (ii) 1 individual appointed and designated by
                          the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
                          Guard is operating to serve as the Vice
                          Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
                              (iii) 1 designee of the Secretary of Commerce;
                              (iv) 1 designee of the Secretary of State;
                              (v) 1 designee of the Secretary of
                          Transportation;
                              (vi) 1 designee of the Secretary of Defense;
                              (vii) <<NOTE: Alaska.>>  1 designee from the
                          State of Alaska, nominated by the Governor of
                          Alaska and designated by the Secretary of
                          Transportation;
                              (viii) <<NOTE: Washington.>>  1 designee from
                          the State of Washington, nominated by the Governor
                          of Washington and designated by the Secretary of
                          Transportation;
                              (ix) <<NOTE: Native Americans.>>  3 Alaska
                          Native Tribal members;
                              (x) 1 individual representing Alaska Native
                          subsistence co-management groups affected by
                          Arctic maritime transportation;
                              (xi) 1 individual representing coastal
                          communities affected by Arctic maritime
                          transportation;
                              (xii) 1 individual representing vessels of the
                          United States (as defined in section 116 of title
                          46, United States Code) participating in the
                          shipping industry;
                              (xiii) 1 individual representing the marine
                          safety community;
                              (xiv) 1 individual representing the Arctic
                          business community; and
                              (xv) 1 individual representing maritime labor
                          organizations.
                        (C) Terms.--
                              (i) Limitations.--Each member of the Advisory
                          Committee described in clauses (vii) through (xv)
                          of subparagraph (B) shall serve for a 2-year term
                          and shall not be eligible for more than 2
                          consecutive term reappointments.
                              (ii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the membership
                          of the Advisory Committee shall not affect its
                          responsibilities, but shall be filled in the same
                          manner as

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4732]]

                          the original appointment and in accordance with
                          the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C.
                          App.).
                (3) Functions.--The Advisory Committee shall carry out all
            of the following functions:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Develop a set of
                    policy recommendations that would enhance the leadership
                    role played by the United States in improving the safety
                    and reliability of Arctic maritime transportation in
                    accordance with customary international maritime law and
                    existing Federal authority. Such policy recommendations
                    shall consider options to establish a United States
                    entity that could perform the following functions in
                    accordance with United States law and customary
                    international maritime law:
                              (i) Construction, operation, and maintenance
                          of current and future maritime infrastructure
                          necessary for vessels transiting the Arctic Sea
                          Routes, including potential new deep draft and
                          deepwater ports.
                              (ii) Provision of services that are not widely
                          commercially available in the United States Arctic
                          that would--
                                        (I) improve Arctic maritime safety
                                    and environmental protection;
                                        (II) enhance Arctic maritime domain
                                    awareness; and
                                        (III) support navigation and
                                    incident response for vessels transiting
                                    the Arctic Sea Routes.
                              (iii) Establishment of rules of measurement
                          for vessels and cargo for the purposes of levying
                          voluntary rates of charges or fees for services.
                        (B) As an option under subparagraph (A), consider
                    establishing a congressionally chartered seaway
                    development corporation modeled on the Saint Lawrence
                    Seaway Development Corporation, and--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop
                          recommendations for establishing such a
                          corporation and a detailed implementation plan for
                          establishing such an entity; or
                              (ii) if the Advisory Committee decides against
                          recommending the establishment of such a
                          corporation, provide a written explanation as to
                          the rationale for the decision and develop an
                          alternative, as practicable.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Provide advice and
                    recommendations, as requested, to the Secretary of
                    Transportation and the Secretary of the Department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating on Arctic marine
                    transportation, including seaway development, and
                    consider national security interests, where applicable,
                    in such recommendations.
                        (D) In developing the advice and recommendations
                    under subparagraph (C), engage with and solicit feedback
                    from coastal communities, Alaska Native subsistence co-
                    management groups, and Alaska Native tribes.

        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall submit a report with
    its recommendations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3)
    to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4733]]

        (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Termination of the Advisory Committee.--Not
    later than 8 years after the submission of the report described in
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Transportation shall dissolve the
    Advisory Committee.

        (f) International Engagement.--If a Special Representative for the
    Arctic Region is appointed by the Secretary of State, the duties of that
    Representative shall include--
                (1) coordination of any activities recommended by the
            implementation plan submitted by the Advisory Committee and
            approved by the Secretary of Transportation; and
                (2) facilitation of multilateral dialogues with member and
            observer nations of the Arctic Council to encourage cooperation
            on Arctic maritime transportation.

        (g) Tribal Consultation.--In implementing any of the recommendations
    provided under subsection (c)(3)(C), the Secretary of Transportation
    shall consult with Alaska Native tribes.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 8431. PLAN FOR WING-IN-GROUND DEMONSTRATION PLAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--(1) The Commandant, in
    coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety matter regarding
    airspace, air space authorization, or aviation, shall develop plans for
    a demonstration program that will determine whether wing-in-ground
    craft, as such term is defined in section 2101 of title 46, United
    States Code, that is capable of carrying at least one individual, can--
                (A) provide transportation in areas in which energy
            exploration, development or production activity takes place on
            the Outer Continental Shelf; and
                (B) under the craft's own power, safely reach helidecks or
            platforms located on offshore energy facilities.

        (2) Requirements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine and explain any safety
            issues with regard to the operation of the such craft as a
            vessel, or as an aircraft, or both;
                (B) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  include a timeline and technical
            milestones for the implementation of such a demonstration
            program;
                (C) outline resource requirements needed to undertake such a
            demonstration program;
                (D) describe specific operational circumstances under which
            the craft may be used, including distance from United States
            land, altitude, number of individuals, amount of cargo, and
            speed and weight of vessel;
                (E) describe the operations under which Federal Aviation
            Administration statutes, regulations, circulars, or orders
            apply; and
                (F) describe the certifications, permits, or authorizations
            required to perform any operations.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant, along with the Administrator of the Federal
    Aviation Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety matter
    regarding airspace, air space authorization,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4734]]

    or aviation, shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate on the plan developed
    under subsection (a), including--
                (1) any regulatory changes needed regarding inspections and
            manning, to allow such craft to operate between onshore
            facilities and offshore energy facilities when such craft is
            operating as a vessel;
                (2) any regulatory changes that would be necessary to
            address potential impacts to air traffic control, the National
            Airspace System, and other aircraft operations, and to ensure
            safe operations on or near helidecks and platforms located on
            offshore energy facilities when such craft are operating as
            aircraft; and
                (3) any other statutory or regulatory changes related to
            authority of the Federal Aviation Administration over operations
            of the craft.
    SEC. 8432. NORTHERN MICHIGAN OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING.

         <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Update.>> Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency and the Administrator of the Pipeline
    and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, shall update the Northern
    Michigan Area Contingency Plan to include a worst-case discharge from a
    pipeline in adverse weather conditions.
    SEC. 8433. DOCUMENTATION OF LNG TANKERS.

        (a) ``Safari Voyager''.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of
            title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating shall issue a certificate of
            documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Safari
            Voyager (International Maritime Organization number 8963753).
                (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A
            certificate of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is
            revoked on the date of the sale of the vessel or the entity that
            owns the vessel.

        (b) ``Pacific Provider''.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of
            title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating may issue a certificate of
            documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel
            Pacific Provider (United States official number 597967).
                (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A
            certificate of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is
            revoked on the date of the sale of the vessel or the entity that
            owns the vessel.

        (c) America's Cup Act of 2011.--Section 7(b) of the America's Cup
    Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-61) <<NOTE: 125 Stat. 754.>>  is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) by striking ``of the vessel on the date of
                    enactment of this Act''; and
                        (B) by inserting before the period the following:
                    ``, unless prior to any such sale the vessel has been
                    operated

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4735]]

                    in a coastwise trade for not less than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                    Authorization Act of 2020 and prior to sale of vessel'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Certificate.>>  Limitation on ownership.--The
            Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating may only issue a certificate of documentation with a
            coastwise endorsement to a vessel designated in paragraph (1) if
            the owner of the vessel is an individual or individuals who are
            citizens of the United States, or is an entity deemed to be such
            a citizen under section 50501 of title 46, United States Code.
                ``(3) Limitation on repair and modification.--
                        ``(A) Requirement.--Any qualified work shall be
                    performed at a shipyard facility located in the United
                    States.
                        ``(B) Exceptions.--The requirement in subparagraph
                    (A) does not apply to any qualified work--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Contracts. Deadline.>>  for
                          which the owner or operator enters into a binding
                          agreement no later than 1 year after the date of
                          enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                          Authorization Act of 2020; or
                              ``(ii) necessary for the safe towage of the
                          vessel from outside the United States to a
                          shipyard facility in the United States for
                          completion of the qualified work.
                        ``(C) Definition.--In this paragraph, qualified work
                    means repair and modification necessary for the issuance
                    of a certificate of inspection issued as a result of the
                    waiver for which a coastwise endorsement is issued under
                    paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 8434. <<NOTE: 16 USC 1851 note.>>  REPLACEMENT VESSEL.

        Notwithstanding section 208(g)(5) of the American Fisheries Act
    (Public Law 105-277; 16 U.S.C. 1851 note), a vessel eligible under
    section 208(e)(21) of such Act that is replaced under section 208(g) of
    such Act shall be subject to a sideboard restriction catch limit of zero
    metric tons in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and in the Gulf of
    Alaska unless that vessel is also a replacement vessel under section
    679.4(o)(4) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, in which case such
    vessel shall not be eligible to be a catcher/processor under section
    206(b)(2) of such Act.
    SEC. 8435. EDUCATIONAL VESSEL.

        (a) <<NOTE: Certificate.>>  In General.--Notwithstanding section
    12112(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating may issue a certificate
    of documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Oliver
    Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States official number
    1257224).

        (b) <<NOTE: Expiration.>>  Termination of Effectiveness of
    Endorsement.--The coastwise endorsement authorized under subsection (a)
    for the vessel Oliver Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States
    official number 1257224) shall expire on the first date on which any of
    the following occurs:
                (1) The vessel is sold to a person, including an entity,
            that is not related by ownership or control to the person,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4736]]

            including an entity, that owned the vessel on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The vessel is rebuilt and not rebuilt in the United
            States (as defined in section 12101(a) of title 46, United
            States Code).
                (3) The vessel is no longer operating in primary service as
            a sailing school vessel.
    SEC. 8436. <<NOTE: 33 USC 59mm.>>  WATERS DEEMED NOT NAVIGABLE
                              WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR CERTAIN
                              PURPOSES.

        The Coalbank Slough in Coos Bay, Oregon, is deemed to not be
    navigable waters of the United States for all purposes of subchapter J
    of Chapter I of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 8437. ANCHORAGES.

        (a) <<NOTE: New York.>>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall suspend the
    establishment of new anchorage grounds on the Hudson River between
    Yonkers, New York, and Kingston, New York, under section 7 of the Rivers
    and Harbors Appropriations Act of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) or chapter 700 of
    title 46, United States Code.

        (b) <<NOTE: Notice. Deadline.>>  Restriction.--The Commandant may
    not establish or expand any anchorage grounds outside of the reach on
    the Hudson River described in subsection (a) without first providing
    notice to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate not later than 180 days prior to the
    establishment or expansion of any such anchorage grounds.

        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) prevents the master or pilot of a vessel operating on
            the reach of the Hudson River described in subsection (a) from
            taking actions necessary to maintain the safety of the vessel or
            to prevent the loss of life or property; or
                (2) shall be construed as limiting the authority of the
            Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating to exercise authority over the movement of a vessel
            under section 70002 of title 46, United States Code, or any
            other applicable laws or regulations governing the safe
            navigation of a vessel.

        (d) <<NOTE: Consultation. New York. Examination.>>  Study.--The
    Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with the Hudson River
    Safety, Navigation, and Operations Committee, shall conduct a study of
    the Hudson River north of Tarrytown, New York to examine--
                (1) the nature of vessel traffic including vessel types,
            sizes, cargoes, and frequency of transits;
                (2) the risks and benefits of historic practices for
            commercial vessels anchoring; and
                (3) the risks and benefits of establishing anchorage grounds
            on the Hudson River.

        (e) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under
    subsection (d).

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4737]]

    SEC. 8438. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND
                              REPORT ON VERTICAL EVACUATION FOR
                              TSUNAMIS AT COAST GUARD STATIONS IN
                              WASHINGTON AND OREGON.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  In general.--The Comptroller
            General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines
            the potential use, in the event of a Cascadia subduction zone
            event, of a vertical evacuation of Coast Guard personnel
            stationed at United States Coast Guard Station Grays Harbor and
            Sector Field Office Port Angeles, Washington, and at United
            States Coast Guard Station Yaquina Bay and United States Coast
            Guard Motor Lifeboat Station Coos Bay, Oregon, and the
            dependents of such Coast Guard personnel housed in Coast Guard
            housing.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The study required under
            paragraph (1) shall analyze the following:
                        (A) The number of such personnel and dependents to
                    be evacuated.
                        (B) The resources available to conduct an
                    evacuation, and the feasibility of a successful
                    evacuation in a case in which inundation maps and
                    timelines are available.
                        (C) With the resources available, the amount of time
                    needed to evacuate such personnel and dependents.
                        (D) Any resource that is otherwise available within
                    a reasonable walking distance to the Coast Guard
                    facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                        (E) The benefit to the surrounding community of such
                    a vertical evacuation.
                        (F) The interoperability of the tsunami warning
                    system with the Coast Guard communication systems at the
                    Coast Guard facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                        (G) Current interagency coordination and
                    communication policies in place for emergency responders
                    to address a Cascadia subduction zone event.

        (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations, if any, from the study required under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 8439. <<NOTE: Connecticut.>>  AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO
                              AGREEMENTS WITH NATIONAL COAST GUARD
                              MUSEUM ASSOCIATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 316. National Coast Guard Museum

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Commandant may establish, accept, operate,
    maintain and support the Museum, on lands which will be federally owned
    and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in New London,
    Connecticut.
        ``(b) Use of Funds.--
                ``(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated
            to the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum established
            under this section.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4738]]

                ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
            Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on
            the engineering and design of a Museum.
                ``(3) The priority for the use of funds appropriated to the
            Coast Guard shall be to preserve, protect, and display historic
            Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and
            installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts are
            included.

        ``(c) Funding <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Plan.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020 and at least 90 days before the date on which
    the Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and
    maintaining such Museum, including--
                ``(1) estimated planning, engineering, design, construction,
            operation, and maintenance costs;
                ``(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated, and
            non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including the
            extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for
            engineering, design, or construction;
                ``(3) an explanation of any environmental remediation issues
            related to the land associated with the Museum; and
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a certification by the
            Inspector General of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating that the estimates provided pursuant to paragraphs (1)
            and (2) are reasonable and realistic.

        ``(d) Construction.--
                ``(1) The Association may construct the Museum described in
            subsection (a).
                ``(2) The Museum shall be designed and constructed in
            compliance with the International Building Code 2018, and
            construction performed on Federal land under this section shall
            be exempt from State and local requirements for building or
            demolition permits.

        ``(e) Agreements.--Under such terms and conditions as the Commandant
    considers appropriate, notwithstanding section 504, and until the
    Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant may--
                ``(1) license Federal land to the Association for the
            purpose of constructing the Museum described in subsection (a);
            and
                ``(2)(A) at a nominal charge, lease the Museum from the
            Association for activities and operations related to the Museum;
            and
                        ``(B) authorize the Association to generate revenue
                    from the use of the Museum.

        ``(f) Acceptance. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> --Not earlier than 90 days
    after the Commandant submits the plan under subsection (c), the
    Commandant shall accept the Museum from the Association and all right,
    title, and interest in and to the Museum shall vest in the United States
    when--
                ``(1) the Association demonstrates, in a manner acceptable
            to the Commandant, that the Museum meets the design and
            construction requirements of subsection (d); and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4739]]

                ``(2) all financial obligations of the Association incident
            to the National Coast Guard Museum have been satisfied.

        ``(g) Services.--The Commandant may solicit from the Association and
    accept services from nonprofit entities, including services related to
    activities for construction of the Museum.
        ``(h) Authority.--The Commandant may not establish a Museum except
    as set forth in this section.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Museum.--The term `Museum' means the National Coast
            Guard Museum.
                ``(2) Association.--The term `Association' means the
            National Coast Guard Museum Association.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Briefings.--Not later than
    March 1 of the fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the report
    required under subsection (d) of section 316 of title 14, United States
    Code, is provided, and not later than March 1 of each year thereafter
    until 1 year after the year in which the National Coast Guard Museum is
    accepted pursuant to subsection (f) of such section, the Commandant
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives on the following issues with respect to the
    Museum:
                (1) The acceptance of gifts.
                (2) Engineering.
                (3) Design and project status.
                (4) Land ownership.
                (5) Environmental remediation.
                (6) Operation and support issues.
                (7) Plans.
    SEC. 8440. VIDEO EQUIPMENT; ACCESS AND RETENTION OF RECORDS.

        (a) Maintenance and Placement of Video Surveillance Equipment.--
    Section 3507(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--The owner'';
                (2) by striking ``, as determined by the Secretary''; and
                (3) by adding at the end, the following:
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Placement of video
                    surveillance equipment.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>
                          In general.--Not later than 18 months after the
                          date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
                          Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, the
                          Commandant in consultation with other relevant
                          Federal agencies or entities as determined by the
                          Commandant, shall establish guidance for
                          performance of the risk assessment described in
                          paragraph (2) regarding the appropriate placement
                          of video surveillance equipment in passenger and
                          crew common areas where there is no reasonable
                          expectation of privacy.
                              ``(ii) Risk assessment.--Not later than 1 year
                          after the Commandant establishes the guidance
                          described in paragraph (1), the owner shall
                          conduct the risk assessment required under
                          paragraph (1) and shall--
                                        ``(I) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>
                                    evaluate the placement of video
                                    surveillance equipment to deter,
                                    prevent, and record a sexual assault
                                    aboard the vessel considering factors
                                    such as: ship layout and design,
                                    itinerary,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4740]]

                                    crew complement, number of passengers,
                                    passenger demographics, and historical
                                    data on the type and location of prior
                                    sexual assault incident allegations;
                                        ``(II) incorporate to the maximum
                                    extent practicable the video
                                    surveillance guidance established by the
                                    Commandant regarding the appropriate
                                    placement of video surveillance
                                    equipment;
                                        ``(III) arrange for the risk
                                    assessment to be conducted by an
                                    independent third party with expertise
                                    in the use and placement of camera
                                    surveillance to deter, prevent and
                                    record criminal behavior; and
                                        ``(IV) the independent third party
                                    referred to in paragraph (C) shall be a
                                    company that has been accepted by a
                                    classification society that is a member
                                    of the International Association of
                                    Classification Societies (hereinafter
                                    referred to as `IACS') or another
                                    classification society recognized by the
                                    Secretary as meeting acceptable
                                    standards for such a society pursuant to
                                    section 3316(b).
                        ``(C) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Surveillance plan.--Not
                    later than 180 days after completion of the risk
                    assessment conducted under subparagraph (B)(ii), the
                    owner of a vessel shall develop a plan to install video
                    surveillance equipment in places determined to be
                    appropriate in accordance with the results of the risk
                    assessment conducted under subparagraph (B)(ii), except
                    in areas where a person has a reasonable expectation of
                    privacy. <<NOTE: Evaluation. Approval.>> Such plan shall
                    be evaluated and approved by an independent third party
                    with expertise in the use and placement of camera
                    surveillance to deter, prevent and record criminal
                    behavior that has been accepted as set forth in
                    paragraph (2)(D).
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Installation.--The
                    owner of a vessel to which this section applies shall,
                    consistent with the surveillance plan approved under
                    subparagraph (C), install appropriate video surveillance
                    equipment aboard the vessel not later than 2 years after
                    approval of the plan, or during the next scheduled
                    drydock, whichever is later.
                        ``(E) Attestation.--At the time of initial
                    installation under subparagraph (D), the vessel owner
                    shall obtain written attestations from--
                              ``(i) an IACS classification society that the
                          video surveillance equipment is installed in
                          accordance with the surveillance plan required
                          under subparagraph (C); and
                              ``(ii) the company security officer that the
                          surveillance equipment and associated systems are
                          operational, which attestation shall be obtained
                          each year thereafter.
                        ``(F) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Time period.>>  Updates.--
                    The vessel owner shall ensure the risk assessment
                    described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and installation plan
                    in subparagraph (C) are updated not later than 5 years
                    after the initial installation conducted under
                    subparagraph (D), and every 5 years
                    thereafter. <<NOTE: Approval.>>  The updated assessment
                    and plan shall be approved by an independent third party
                    with expertise in the use and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4741]]

                    placement of camera surveillance to deter, prevent, and
                    record criminal behavior that has been accepted by an
                    IACS classification society. The vessel owner shall
                    implement the updated installation plan not later than
                    180 days after approval.
                        ``(G) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Availability.--Each
                    risk assessment, installation plan and attestation shall
                    be protected from disclosure under the Freedom of
                    Information Act, section 552 of title 5 but shall be
                    available to the Coast Guard--
                              ``(i) upon request, and
                              ``(ii) at the time of the certificate of
                          compliance or certificate of inspection
                          examination.
                        ``(H) Definitions.--For purposes of this section a
                    `ship security officer' is an individual that, with the
                    master's approval, has full responsibility for vessel
                    security consistent with the International Ship and Port
                    Facility Security Code.''.

        (b) Access to Video Records; Notice of Video Surveillance.--Section
    3507(b) of title 46, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Notice of video surveillance.--The owner of a vessel
            to which this section applies shall provide clear and
            conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the public of
            the presence of video surveillance equipment.'';
                (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(A) Law enforcement.--The owner''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law
                    enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a
                    vessel to which this section applies shall, upon written
                    request, provide to any individual or the individual's
                    legal representative a copy of all records of video
                    surveillance--
                              ``(i) in which the individual is a subject of
                          the video surveillance; and
                              ``(ii) that may provide evidence of any sexual
                          assault incident in a civil action.
                        ``(C) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to
                    which this section applies shall ensure that access to
                    records of video surveillance is limited to the purposes
                    described in this paragraph.''.

        (c) Retention Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3507(b) of title 46, United States
            Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Retention requirements.--The
            owner of a vessel to which this section applies shall retain all
            records of video surveillance for not less than 20 days after
            the footage is obtained. The vessel owner shall include a
            statement in the security guide required by subsection (c)(1)(A)
            that the vessel owner is required by law to retain video
            surveillance footage for the period specified in this
            paragraph. <<NOTE: Determination.>> If an incident described in
            subsection (g)(3)(A)(i) is alleged and reported to law
            enforcement, all records of video surveillance from the voyage
            that the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines are relevant
            shall--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4742]]

                        ``(A) be provided to the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation; and
                        ``(B) be preserved by the vessel owner for not less
                    than 4 years from the date of the alleged incident.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 46 USC 3507 note.>>  Administrative
            provisions.--
                        (A) Study and report.--Each owner of a vessel to
                    which section 3507 of title 46, United States Code,
                    applies shall, not later than March 1, 2023, submit to
                    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
                    the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
                    report detailing the total number of voyages for the
                    preceding year and the percentage of those voyages that
                    were 30 days or longer.
                        (B) Interim standards.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant,
                    in consultation with the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation, shall promulgate interim standards for
                    the retention of records of video surveillance.
                        (C) Final standards.--Not later than 1 year after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in
                    consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
                    shall promulgate final standards for the retention of
                    records of video surveillance.
                        (D) Considerations.--In promulgating standards under
                    subparagraphs (B) and (B), the Commandant shall--
                              (i) consider factors that would aid in the
                          investigation of serious crimes, including the
                          results of the report by the Commandant provided
                          under subparagraph (A), as well as crimes that go
                          unreported until after the completion of a voyage;
                              (ii) consider the different types of video
                          surveillance systems and storage requirements in
                          creating standards both for vessels currently in
                          operation and for vessels newly built;
                              (iii) consider privacy, including standards
                          for permissible access to and monitoring and use
                          of the records of video surveillance; and
                              (iv) consider technological advancements,
                          including requirements to update technology.
    SEC. 8441. REGULATIONS FOR COVERED SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3306 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``, including covered small passenger vessels
                    (as defined in subsection (n)(5))'' after ``vessels
                    subject to inspection''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the period
                    at the end ``, including rechargeable devices utilized
                    for personal or commercial electronic equipment''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(n) Covered Small Passenger Vessels.--
                ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe additional
            regulations to secure the safety of individuals and property on
            board covered small passenger vessels.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4743]]

                ``(2) Comprehensive review.--In order to prescribe the
            regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a
            comprehensive review of all requirements (including
            calculations), in existence on the date of enactment of the
            Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, that
            apply to covered small passenger vessels, with respect to fire
            detection, protection, and suppression systems, and avenues of
            egress, on board such vessels.
                ``(3) Requirements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall
                    include, with respect to covered small passenger
                    vessels, regulations for--
                              ``(i) marine firefighting training programs to
                          improve crewmember training and proficiency,
                          including emergency egress training for each
                          member of the crew, to occur for all members on
                          the crew--
                                        ``(I) at least monthly while such
                                    members are employed on board the
                                    vessel; and
                                        ``(II) each time a new crewmember
                                    joins the crew of such vessel;
                              ``(ii) in all areas on board the vessel where
                          passengers and crew have access, including dining
                          areas, sleeping quarters, and lounges--
                                        ``(I) interconnected fire detection
                                    equipment, including audible and visual
                                    alarms; and
                                        ``(II) additional fire extinguishers
                                    and other firefighting equipment;
                              ``(iii) the installation and use of monitoring
                          devices to ensure the wakefulness of the required
                          night watch;
                              ``(iv) increased fire detection and
                          suppression systems (including additional fire
                          extinguishers) on board such vessels in unmanned
                          areas with machinery or areas with other potential
                          heat sources;
                              ``(v) all general areas accessible to
                          passengers to have no less than 2 independent
                          avenues of escape that are--
                                        ``(I) constructed and arranged to
                                    allow for free and unobstructed egress
                                    from such areas;
                                        ``(II) located so that if one avenue
                                    of escape is not available, another
                                    avenue of escape is available; and
                                        ``(III) not located directly above,
                                    or dependent on, a berth;
                              ``(vi) the handling, storage, and operation of
                          flammable items, such as rechargeable batteries,
                          including lithium ion batteries utilized for
                          commercial purposes on board such vessels;
                              ``(vii) passenger emergency egress drills for
                          all areas on the vessel to which passengers have
                          access, which shall occur prior to the vessel
                          beginning each excursion; and
                              ``(viii) all passengers to be provided a copy
                          of the emergency egress plan for the vessel.
                        ``(B) Applicability to certain covered small
                    passenger vessels.--The requirements described in
                    clauses (iii), (v), (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph
                    (A) shall only

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4744]]

                    apply to a covered small passenger vessel that has
                    overnight passenger accommodations.
                ``(4) Interim requirements.--
                        ``(A) Interim requirements.--The Secretary shall,
                    prior to issuing final regulations under paragraph (1),
                    implement interim requirements to enforce the
                    requirements under paragraph (3).
                        ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement
                    the interim requirements under subparagraph (A) without
                    regard to chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 and Executive
                    Order Nos. 12866 and 13563 (5 U.S.C. 601 note; relating
                    to regulatory planning and review and relating to
                    improving regulation and regulatory review).
                ``(5) Definition of covered small passenger vessel.--In this
            subsection, the term `covered small passenger vessel'--
                        ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means
                    a small passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101)
                    that--
                              ``(i) has overnight passenger accommodations;
                          or
                              ``(ii) is operating on a coastwise or oceans
                          route; and
                        ``(B) does not include a ferry (as defined in
                    section 2101) or fishing vessel (as defined in section
                    2101).''.

        (b) Section 3202.--Section 3202(b) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
            (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
                (2) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--This chapter''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Safety management system.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision in this chapter, including paragraph (1)(B), any
            regulations under section 3203, including the safety management
            system established by such regulations, issued on or after the
            date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020, shall apply to all covered small
            passenger vessels, as defined in section 3306(n)(5).''.

        (c) Section 3203.--Section 3203(a) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``(including, for purposes of this section, all
    covered small passenger vessels, as defined in section 3306(n)(5))''
    after ``vessels to which this chapter applies''.

         TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 8501. Transfers.
    Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
               Waterways Safety Act.
    Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service
               employees.
    Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
    Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4745]]

    SEC. 8501. TRANSFERS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Section 215 of the Coast Guard and Maritime
            Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 14 U.S.C. 504
            note) is redesignated as section 322 of title 14, United States
            Code, transferred to appear after section 321 of such title (as
            added by this division), and amended so that the enumerator,
            section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
            appearing in other sections in title 14, United States Code.
                (2) Section 406 of the Maritime Transportation Security Act
            of 2002 (Public Law 107-295; 14 U.S.C. 501 note) is redesignated
            as section 720 of title 14, United States Code, transferred to
            appear after section 719 of such title (as added by this
            division), and amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
            typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other
            sections in title 14, United States Code.
                (3) Section 1110 of title 14, United States Code, is
            redesignated as section 5110 of such title and transferred to
            appear after section 5109 of such title (as added by this
            division).
                (4) Section 401 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
            (Public Law 111-281) <<NOTE: 14 USC 308 note.>>  is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (5) Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States
            Code, as amended by this division, is amended by inserting after
            section 1109 the following:
    ``Sec. 1110. <<NOTE: 14 USC 1110.>>  Elevation of disputes to the
                      Chief Acquisition Officer

        ``If, after 90 days following the elevation to the Chief Acquisition
    Officer of any design or other dispute regarding level 1 or level 2
    acquisition, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commandant shall
    provide to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed
    description of the issue and the rationale underlying the decision taken
    by the Chief Acquisition Officer to resolve the issue.''.
                (6) Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act
            of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) is amended--
                        (A) by transferring such section to appear after
                    section 70005 of title 46, United States Code;
                        (B) by striking ``Sec. 7.'' and inserting
                    ``Sec. 70006. Establishment by Secretary of the
                    department in which the Coast Guard is operating of
                    anchorage grounds and regulations generally''; and
                        (C) by adjusting the margins with respect to
                    subsections (a) and (b) for the presence of a section
                    heading accordingly.
                (7) Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
            (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 504 note)--
                        (A) is redesignated as section 5112 of title 14,
                    United States Code, transferred to appear after section
                    5111 of such title (as added by this division), and
                    amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
                    typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in
                    other sections in title 14, United States Code; and
                        (B) is amended--
                              (i) by striking the heading and inserting the
                          following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4746]]

    ``Sec. 5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast
                      Guard''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (b), by adding at the end
                          the following:
                ``(5)(A) The number of instances in which a covered
            individual was accused of misconduct or crimes considered
            collateral to the investigation of a sexual assault committed
            against the individual.
                ``(B) The number of instances in which adverse action was
            taken against a covered individual who was accused of collateral
            misconduct or crimes as described in subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults
            that involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered
            individual as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered individual' means
            an individual who is identified as a victim of a sexual assault
            in the case files of a military criminal investigative
            organization.''.

        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States
            Code, as <<NOTE: 14 USC 301 prec.>>  amended by this division,
            is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``322. Redistricting notification requirement.''.

                (2) The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 14 USC 701 prec.>>  as amended by this division,
            is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``720. VHF communication services.''.

                (3) The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States
            Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 1101 prec.>>  amended by striking the
            item relating to section 1110 and inserting the following:

    ``1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer.''.

                (4) The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States
            Code, as <<NOTE: 14 USC 5101 prec.>>  amended by this division,
            is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5110. Mission need statement.
    ``5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy.
    ``5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard.''.

                (5) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
            Code, is <<NOTE: 46 USC 70001 prec.>>  further amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 70005 the
            following:

    ``70006. Establishment by the Secretary of the department in which the
               Coast Guard is operating of anchorage grounds and regulations
               generally.''.

    SEC. 8502. ADDITIONAL TRANSFERS.

        (a) Section 204 of the Marine Transportation Security Act.--
                (1) The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 is
            amended by striking section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1902a).
                (2) Section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33
            U.S.C. 1902)--
                        (A) is amended by redesignating subsections (e)
                    through (i) as subsections (f) through (j) respectively;
                    and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:

        ``(e) Discharge of Agricultural Cargo Residue.--Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, the discharge from a vessel of any agricultural
    cargo residue material in the form of hold washings shall be governed
    exclusively by the provisions of this

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4747]]

    Act that implement Annex V to the International Convention for the
    Prevention of Pollution from Ships.''.
        (b) LNG Tankers.--
                (1) The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006
            is <<NOTE: 33 USC 1503 note, 1504 note.>>  amended by striking
            section 304 (Public Law 109-241; 120 Stat. 527).
                (2) Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C.
            1504) is amended by adding at the end the following:

        ``(j) LNG Tankers.--
                ``(1) Program.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            develop and implement a program to promote the transportation of
            liquefied natural gas to and from the United States on United
            States flag vessels.
                ``(2) Information to be provided.--When the Coast Guard is
            operating as a contributing agency in the Federal Energy
            Regulatory Commission's shoreside licensing process for a
            liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas terminal
            located on shore or within State seaward boundaries, the Coast
            Guard shall provide to the Commission the information described
            in section 5(c)(2)(K) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33
            U.S.C. 1504(c)(2)(K)) with respect to vessels reasonably
            anticipated to be servicing that port.''.
    SEC. 8503. LICENSE EXEMPTIONS; REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Service Under Licenses Issued Without Examination.--
                (1) Repeal.--Section 8303 of title 46, United States Code,
            and the item relating to that section in the analysis for
            chapter 83 of that title, <<NOTE: 46 USC 8301 prec.>> are
            repealed.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 14305(a)(10) of title 46,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 8303 and
            8304'' and inserting ``section 8304''.

        (b) Standards for Tank Vessels of the United States.--Section 9102
    of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).
    SEC. 8504. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

        (a) Maritime Transportation System.--Section 312(b)(4) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``marine transportation
    system'' and inserting ``maritime transportation system''.
        (b) Clarification of Reference to Marine Transportation System
    Programs.--Section 50307(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``marine transportation'' and inserting ``maritime
    transportation''.
    SEC. 8505. REFERENCES TO ``PERSONS'' AND ``SEAMEN''.

        (a) Technical Correction of References to ``Persons''.--Title 14,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 312(d), by striking ``persons'' and inserting
            ``individuals''.
                (2) In section 313(d)(2)(B), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (3) In section 504--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(19)(B), by striking ``a
                    person'' and inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``seamen;''
                    and inserting ``mariners;''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4748]]

                (4) In section 521, by striking ``persons'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individuals''.
                (5) In section 522--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person'' the second and third
                    place it appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (6) In section 525(a)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (7) In section 526--
                        (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``individual'';
                        (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individuals''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``person's'' and
                    inserting ``individual's''.
                (8) In section 709--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                    ``individual''.
                (9) In section 933(b), by striking ``Every person'' and
            inserting ``An individual''.
                (10) In section 1102(d), by striking ``persons'' and
            inserting ``individuals''.
                (11) In section 1902(b)(3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``person or
                    persons'' and inserting ``individual or individuals'';
                    and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``person'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (12) In section 1941(b), by striking ``persons'' and
            inserting ``individuals''.
                (13) In section 2101(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (14) In section 2102(c), by striking ``A person'' and
            inserting ``An individual''.
                (15) In section 2104(b)--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (B) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
                    individual''.
                (16) In section 2118(d), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual who is''.
                (17) In section 2147(d), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (18) In section 2150(f), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual who is''.
                (19) In section 2161(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (20) In section 2317--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals'';
                        (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``individual''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``person's''
                    and inserting ``individual's''.
                (21) In section 2531--
                        (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``individual''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4749]]

                        (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individuals''.
                (22) In section 2709, by striking ``persons'' and inserting
            ``individuals''.
                (23) In section 2710--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (24) In section 2711(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (25) In section 2732, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
            ``an individual''.
                (26) In section 2733--
                        (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``that person'' and inserting ``that
                    individual''.
                (27) In section 2734, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (28) In section 2735, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
            ``an individual''.
                (29) In section 2736, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (30) In section 2737, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
            ``an individual''.
                (31) In section 2738, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (32) In section 2739, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (33) In section 2740--
                        (A) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                    ``individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``one'' the second place it appears.
                (34) In section 2741--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``person's''
                    and inserting ``individual's''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``person'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (35) In section 2743, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (36) In section 2744--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (B) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking
                    ``person'' each place it appears and inserting
                    ``individual''.
                (37) In section 2745, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (38)(A) In section 2761--
                        (i) in the section heading, by striking ``Persons''
                    and inserting ``Individuals'';
                        (ii) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (iii) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                    ``individual''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4750]]

                (B) <<NOTE: 14 USC 2710 prec.>>  In the analysis for chapter
            27, by striking the item relating to section 2761 and inserting
            the following:

    ``2761. Individuals discharged as result of court-martial; allowances
               to.''.

                (39)(A) In the heading for section 2767, by striking
            ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
                (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
            relating to section 2767 and inserting the following:

    ``2767. Reimbursement for medical-related travel expenses for certain
               individuals residing on islands in the continental United
               States.''.

                (40) In section 2769--
                        (A) by striking ``a person's'' and inserting ``an
                    individual's''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``person'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (41) In section 2772(a)(2), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (42) In section 2773--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``persons'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``individuals''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual''.
                (43) In section 2775, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (44) In section 2776, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (45)(A) In section 2777--
                        (i) in the heading, by striking ``persons'' and
                    inserting ``individuals''; and
                        (ii) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individuals''.
                (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
            relating to section 2777 and inserting the following:

    ``2777. Clothing for destitute shipwrecked individuals.''.

                (46) In section 2779, by striking ``persons'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individuals''.
                (47) In section 2902(c), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (48) In section 2903(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (49) In section 2904(b)(1)(B), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (50) In section 3706--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                    ``individual's''.
                (51) In section 3707--
                        (A) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                          ``individual''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                          ``individual's''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual''.
                (52) In section 3708, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (53) In section 3738--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4751]]

                        (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``an individual'';
                        (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                    ``individual's''; and
                        (C) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
                    individual''.

        (b) Correction of References to Persons and Seamen.--
                (1) Section 2303a(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
                (2) Section 2306(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended to read as follows:

        ``(3) An owner, charterer, managing operator, or agent of a vessel
    of the United States notifying the Coast Guard under paragraph (1) or
    (2) shall--
                ``(A) provide the name and identification number of the
            vessel, the names of individuals on board, and other information
            that may be requested by the Coast Guard; and
                ``(B) submit written confirmation to the Coast Guard within
            24 hours after nonwritten notification to the Coast Guard under
            such paragraphs.''.
                (3) Section 7303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (4) Section 7319 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (5) Section 7501(b) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``seaman'' and inserting ``holder''.
                (6) Section 7508(b) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``individual seamen or a specifically
            identified group of seamen'' and inserting ``an individual or a
            specifically identified group of individuals''.
                (7) Section 7510 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(8)(B), by striking ``merchant
                    seamen'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``merchant
                    seaman'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''.
                (8) Section 8103(k)(3)(C) of title 46, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``merchant mariners'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``merchant mariner's''.
                (9) Section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``a licensed
                    individual or seaman'' and inserting ``an individual'';
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``A licensed
                    individual or seaman'' and inserting ``An individual'';
                        (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``a seaman'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (D) in subsection (j), by striking ``seaman'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (10) Section 8302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``3 persons'' and inserting ``3
            individuals''.
                (11) Section 11201 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``an individual''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4752]]

                (12) Section 11202 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``the individual''.
                (13) Section 11203 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``that
                    person'' and inserting ``that individual''.
                (14) Section 15109(i)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``additional persons'' and inserting
            ``additional individuals''.
    SEC. 8506. REFERENCES TO ``HIMSELF'' AND ``HIS''.

        (a) Section 1927 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by--
                (1) striking ``of his initial'' and inserting ``of an
            initial''; and
                (2) striking ``from his pay'' and inserting ``from the pay
            of such cadet''.

        (b) Section 2108(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``himself'' and inserting ``such officer''.
        (c) Section 2732 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself conspicuously by''
            and inserting ``displays conspicuous''; and
                (2) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``such individual's''.

        (d) Section 2736 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself by''
    and inserting ``performs''.
        (e) Section 2738 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself by''
    and inserting ``displays''.
        (f) Section 2739 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself by''
    and inserting ``displays''.
        (g) Section 2742 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``he distinguished himself'' and inserting ``of the acts
    resulting in the consideration of such award''.
        (h) Section 2743 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself''; and
                (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``such individual''.
    SEC. 8507. MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

        (a) Miscellaneous Technical Corrections.--
                (1) Section 3305(d)(3)(B) of title 46, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017''
            and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2018''.
                (2) Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282)''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4753]]

                (3) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
            Code, is <<NOTE: 46 USC 70001 prec.>>  amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to the heading for
                    the first subchapter and inserting the following:

                       ``subchapter i--vessel operations'';

                        (B) by striking the item relating to the heading for
                    the second subchapter and inserting the following:

                  ``subchapter ii--ports and waterways safety'';

                        (C) by striking the item relating to the heading for
                    the third subchapter and the item relating to section
                    70021 of such chapter and inserting the following:

      ``subchapter iii--conditions for entry into ports in the united states

    ``70021. Conditions for entry into ports in the United States.'';

                        (D) by striking the item relating to the heading for
                    the fourth subchapter and inserting the following:

      ``subchapter iv--definitions regulations, enforcement, investigatory
                            powers, applicability'';

                        (E) by striking the item relating to the heading for
                    the fifth subchapter and inserting the following:

                  ``subchapter v--regattas and marine parades'';

            and
                        (F) by striking the item relating to the heading for
                    the sixth subchapter and inserting the following:

       ``subchapter vi--regulation of vessels in territorial waters of the
                                united states''.

                (4) Section 70031 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (5) Section 70032 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (6) Section 70033 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (7) Section 70034 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``I through III''.
                (8) Section 70035(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (9) Section 70036 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by--
                        (A) striking ``A through C'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``I through III''; and
                        (B) striking ``A, B, or C'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``I, II, or III''.
                (10) Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``immediate Federal response,'' and
                    all that follows through ``subject to the approval'' and
                    inserting ``immediate Federal response, the Secretary of
                    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
                    make, subject to the approval''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4754]]

                        (B) by striking ``authority to issue such rules''
                    and all that follows through ``Any appropriation'' and
                    inserting ``authority to issue such rules and
                    regulations to the Secretary of the department in which
                    the Coast Guard is operating. Any appropriation''.
                (11) Section 70052(e) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            the department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' each
            place it appears.

        (b) Alteration of Bridges; Technical Changes.--The Act of June 21,
    1940 (33 U.S.C. 511 et seq.), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act,
    is amended by striking section 12 (33 U.S.C. 522).
        (c) Report of Determination; Technical Correction.--Section
    105(f)(2) of the Pribilof Islands Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note;
    Public Law 106-562) is amended by striking ``subsection (a),'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1),''.
        (d) Technical Corrections to Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018.--
                (1) Section 408 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and the item
            relating to such section in section 2 of such Act are <<NOTE: 33
            USC 1226; 46 USC 70101 prec., 70102a, 70103.>> repealed, and the
            provisions of law redesignated, transferred, or otherwise
            amended by section 408 are amended to read as if such section
            were not enacted.
                (2) Section 514(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``Chapter 30'' and inserting ``Chapter 3''.
                (3) Section 810(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``within 30 days after receiving the notice under
            subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60
            days after transmitting such notice,'' and inserting ``in
            accordance within subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall''.
                (4) Section 820(a) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``years 2018 and'' and inserting ``year''.
                (5) Section 820(b)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            inserting ``and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
            (Public Law 115-141)'' after ``(Public Law 115-31)''.
                (6) Section 821(a)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and inserting
            ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018''.
                (7) <<NOTE: 33 USC 1226 note.>>  This section shall take
            effect on the date of the enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast
            Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and apply
            as if included therein.

        (e) Technical Correction.--Section 533(d)(2)(A) of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking
    ``Tract 6'' and inserting ``such Tract''.
        (f) Distant Water Tuna Fleet; Technical Corrections.--Section 421 of
    the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-
    241) <<NOTE: 46 USC 8103 note.>>  is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4755]]

                        (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting
                    the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `treaty
            area' has the meaning given the term in the Treaty on Fisheries
            Between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the
            Government of the United States of America as in effect on the
            date of the enactment of the Coast Guard and Maritime
            Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-241).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``12.6 or 12.7'' and inserting
                    ``13.6''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and Maritime Transportation Act of
                    2012'' and inserting ``Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8508. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO CODIFICATION OF PORTS
                              AND WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT.

         <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Effective upon the enactment of section
    401 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public
    Law 115-282), and notwithstanding section 402(e) of such Act--
                (1) section 16 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, as
            added by section 315 of the Countering America's Adversaries
            Through Sanctions Act <<NOTE: 33 USC 1232c.>>  (Public Law 115-
            44; 131 Stat. 947)--
                        (A) is redesignated as section 70022 of title 46,
                    United States Code, transferred to appear after section
                    70021 of that title, and amended so that the enumerator,
                    section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
                    those appearing in other sections in title 46, United
                    States Code; and
                        (B) as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
                              (i) in subsections (b) and (e), by striking
                          ``section 4(a)(5)'' each place it appears and
                          inserting ``section 70001(a)(5)'';
                              (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``not
                          later than'' and all that follows through
                          ``thereafter,'' and inserting ``periodically'';
                          and
                              (iii) by striking subsection (h); and
                (2) chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in section 70002(2), by inserting ``or 70022''
                    after ``section 70021'';
                        (B) in section 70036(e), by inserting ``or 70022''
                    after ``section 70021''; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: 46 USC 70001 prec.>>  in the analysis
                    for such chapter--
                              (i) by inserting ``Sec.'' above the section
                          items, in accordance with the style and form of
                          such an entry in other chapter analyses of such
                          title; and
                              (ii) by adding at the end the following:

    ``70022. Prohibition on entry and operation.''.

    SEC. 8509. AIDS TO NAVIGATION.

        (a) Section 541 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) In''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(b) In the case of pierhead beacons, the Commandant may--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4756]]

                ``(1) acquire, by donation or purchase in behalf of the
            United States, the right to use and occupy sites for pierhead
            beacons; and
                ``(2) properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United
            States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes, whenever
            the Commandant is duly notified by the department charged with
            the construction or repair of pierheads that the construction or
            repair of any such pierheads has been completed.''.

        (b) Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 548. <<NOTE: 14 USC 548.>>  Prohibition against officers
                    and employees being interested in contracts for
                    materials

        ``No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast Guard
    in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or maintenance
    of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or indirectly, in
    any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the construction,
    operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any patent, plan, or
    mode of construction or illumination, or in any article of supply for
    the construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses.
    ``Sec. 549. <<NOTE: 14 USC 549.>>  Lighthouse and other sites;
                    necessity and sufficiency of cession by State of
                    jurisdiction

        ``(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be
    built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the same
    has been made to the United States.
        ``(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of
    jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or other
    structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed
    sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued
    under authority of such State may continue to be served within such
    place.
        ``(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is
    contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within
    the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
    ``Sec. 550. <<NOTE: 14 USC 550.>>  Marking pierheads in certain
                    lakes

        ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all
    pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and
    northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department
    charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the
    construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 501 prec.>>  amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 547 the following:

    ``548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in
               contracts for materials.
    ``549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession
               by State of jurisdiction.
    ``550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4757]]

    SEC. 8510. TRANSFERS RELATED TO EMPLOYEES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE.

        (a) Section 6 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C.
    763) is repealed.
        (b) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2531 the following:
    ``Sec. 2532. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2532.>>  Retirement of employees

        ``(a) Optional Retirement.--Except as provided in subsections (d)
    and (e), a covered employee may retire from further performance of duty
    if such officer or employee--
                ``(1) has completed 30 years of active service in the
            Government and is at least 55 years of age;
                ``(2) has completed 25 years of active service in the
            Government and is at least 62 years of age; or
                ``(3) is involuntarily separated from further performance of
            duty, except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or
            delinquency, after completing 25 years of active service in the
            Government, or after completing 20 years of such service and if
            such employee is at least 50 years of age.

        ``(b) Compulsory Retirement.--A covered employee who becomes 70
    years of age shall be compulsorily retired from further performance of
    duty.
        ``(c) Retirement for Disability.--
                ``(1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 15
            years of active service in the Government and is found, after
            examination by a medical officer of the United States, to be
            disabled for useful and efficient service by reason of disease
            or injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or willful
            misconduct of such officer or employee, shall be retired.
                ``(2) Restoration to active duty.--Any individual retired
            under paragraph (1) may, upon recovery, be restored to active
            duty, and shall from time to time, before reaching the age at
            which such individual may retire under subsection (a), be
            reexamined by a medical officer of the United States upon the
            request of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
            Guard is operating.

        ``(d) Annual Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), The
            annual compensation of a person retired under this section shall
            be a sum equal to one-fortieth of the average annual pay
            received for the last 3 years of service for each year of active
            service in the Lighthouse Service, or in a department or branch
            of the Government having a retirement system, not to exceed
            thirty-fortieths of such average annual pay received.
                ``(2) Retirement before 55.--The retirement pay computed
            under paragraph (1) for any officer or employee retiring under
            this section shall be reduced by one-sixth of 1 percent for each
            full month the officer or employee is under 55 years of age at
            the date of retirement.
                ``(3) No allowance or subsistence.--Retirement pay under
            this section shall not include any amount on account of
            subsistence or other allowance.

        ``(e) Exception.--The retirement and pay provision in this section
    shall not apply to--
                ``(1) any person in the field service of the Lighthouse
            Service whose duties do not require substantially all their
            time; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4758]]

                ``(2) persons of the Coast Guard.

        ``(f) Waiver.--Any person entitled to retirement pay under this
    section may decline to accept all or any part of such retirement pay by
    a waiver signed and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury. Such
    waiver may be revoked in writing at any time, but no payment of the
    retirement pay waived shall be made covering the period during which
    such waiver was in effect.
        ``(g) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the term
    `covered employee' means an officer or employee engaged in the field
    service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except a person
    continuously employed in district offices or shop.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 14 USC 2501 prec.>>  is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2531 the following:

    ``2532. Retirement of employees.''.

    SEC. 8511. TRANSFERS RELATED TO SURVIVING SPOUSES OF LIGHTHOUSE
                              SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Benefit to Surviving Spouses.--Chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 2532 (as
    added by this division) the following:
    ``Sec. 2533. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2533.>>  Surviving spouses

        ``The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall pay $100 per month to the surviving spouse of a current
    or former employee of the Lighthouse Service in accordance with section
    2532 if such employee dies--
                ``(1) at a time when such employee was receiving or was
            entitled to receive retirement pay under this subchapter; or
                ``(2) from non-service-connected causes after fifteen or
            more years of employment in such service.''.

        (b) Transfers Related to Surviving Spouses of Lighthouse Service
    Employees.--
                (1) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended
            by inserting after section 2533 (as added by this division) the
            following:
    ``Sec. 2534. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2534.>>  Application for benefits''.
                (2)(A) Section 3 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19,
            1950 (33 U.S.C. 773), is redesignated as section 2534(a) of
            title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after the
            heading of section 2534 of that title, and amended so that the
            enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
            those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
            Code.
                (B) Section 2534(a), as so redesignated, transferred, and
            amended is further amended by striking ``this Act'' and
            inserting ``section 2533''.
                (3)(A) Section 4 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19,
            1950 (33 U.S.C. 774), is redesignated as section 2534(b) of
            title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after
            section 2534(a) of that title, and amended so that the
            enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
            those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
            Code.
                (B) Section 2534(b), as so redesignated, transferred, and
            amended is further amended by striking ``the provisions of this
            Act'' and inserting ``section 2533''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4759]]

                (4)(A) The proviso under the heading ``Payment to Civil
            Service Retirement and Disability Fund'' of title V of division
            C of Public Law 112-74 (33 U.S.C. 776) is redesignated as
            section 2534(c) of title 14, United States Code, transferred to
            appear after section 2534(b) of that title, and amended so that
            the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform
            to those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
            Code.
                (B) Section 2534(c), as so redesignated, transferred, and
            amended is further amended by striking ``the Act of May 29,
            1944, and the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771-775),'' and
            inserting ``section 2533''.

        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <<NOTE: 14 USC 2501 prec.>>  further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2532 (as added by this
    division) the following:

    ``2533. Surviving spouses.
    ``2534. Application for benefits.''.

    SEC. 8512. REPEALS RELATED TO LIGHTHOUSE STATUTES.

        (a) In General.--The following provisions are repealed:
                (1) Section 4680 of the Revised Statutes of the United
            States (33 U.S.C. 725).
                (2) Section 4661 of the Revised Statutes of the United
            States (33 U.S.C. 727).
                (3) Section 4662 of the Revised Statutes of the United
            States (33 U.S.C. 728).
                (4) The final paragraph in the account ``For Life-Saving and
            Life-Boat Stations'' under the heading Treasury Department in
            the first section of chapter 130 of the Act of March 3, 1875 (33
            U.S.C. 730a).
                (5) <<NOTE: 33 USC 717.>>  Section 11 of chapter 301 of the
            Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 743).
                (6) The first section of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13,
            1938 (33 U.S.C. 745a).
                (7) The first section of chapter 313 of the Act of February
            25, 1929 (33 U.S.C. 747b).
                (8) Section 2 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33
            U.S.C. 748).
                (9) Section 4 of chapter 371 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (33
            U.S.C. 754a).
                (10) Chapter 642 of the Act of August 10, 1939 (33 U.S.C.
            763a-1).
                (11) Chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949 (33 U.S.C.
            763-1).
                (12) Chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 763-
            2).
                (13) The last 2 provisos under the heading Lighthouse
            Service, under the heading Department of Commerce, in the first
            section of chapter 161 of the Act of March 4, 1921 (41 Stat.
            1417, formerly 33 U.S.C. 764).
                (14) Section 3 of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938 (33
            U.S.C. 770).
                (15) The first section and section 2 of chapter 761 of the
            Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771 and 772).

        (b) Savings.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4760]]

                (1) <<NOTE: 33 USC 725 note.>>  Notwithstanding any repeals
            made by this section, any individual beneficiary currently
            receiving payments under the authority of any provisions
            repealed in this section shall continue to receive such
            benefits.
                (2) <<NOTE: 33 USC 763-1 note.>>  Notwithstanding the
            repeals made under paragraphs (10) and (11) of subsection (a),
            any pay increases made under chapter 788 of the Act of October
            29, 1949, and chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956, as in
            effect prior to their repeal shall remain in effect.
    SEC. 8513. COMMON APPROPRIATION STRUCTURE.

        (a) Common Appropriations Structure.--
                (1) Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide
            medical care.--Section 506 of title 14, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``as
                    established under chapter 56 of title 10'' after
                    ``Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``operating
                    expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
                (2) Use of certain appropriated funds.--Section 903 of title
            14, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``acquisition,
                    construction, and improvement of facilities, for
                    research, development, test, and evaluation; and for the
                    alteration of bridges over the navigable waters'' and
                    inserting ``procurement, construction, and improvement
                    of facilities and for research and development''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(1), amended by section
                    241(b)(1), by striking ``operating expenses'' and
                    inserting ``operations and support''.
                (3) Confidential investigative expenses.--Section 944 of
            title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``necessary expenses for the
                    operation'' and inserting ``the operations and
                    support''; and
                        (B) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``the Commandant's''.
                (4) Procurement of personnel.--Section 2701 of title 14,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``operating expense'' and inserting
                    ``operations and support'';
                        (B) by striking ``but not limited to''; and
                        (C) by striking ``in order''.
                (5) Requirement for prior authorization of appropriations.--
            Section 4901 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maintenance''
                    and inserting ``support'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``acquisition''
                    and inserting ``procurement'';
                        (C) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (6);
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (3);
                    and
                        (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (D), by striking ``research, development,
                    test, and evaluation'' and inserting ``research and
                    development.''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4761]]

        (b) Title 46.--Sections 3317(b), 7504, 80301(c), and 80505(b)(3) of
    title 46, United States Code, are each amended by striking ``operating
    expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
        (c) Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.--Section 1012(a)(5)(A) of the
    Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(5)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``operating expenses'' and inserting ``operations and
    support''.

    TITLE <<NOTE: Federal Maritime Commission Authorization Act of 2020.>>
    LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
    SEC. 8601. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Federal Maritime Commission
    Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8602. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year
    2019'' and inserting ``$29,086,888 for fiscal year 2020 and $29,639,538
    for fiscal year 2021''.
    SEC. 8603. UNFINISHED PROCEEDINGS.

        Section 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``(a) In
            General.--The Federal''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(b) Transparency.--
                ``(1) In general.--In conjunction with the transmittal by
            the President to the Congress of the Budget of the United States
            for fiscal year 2021 and biennially thereafter, the Federal
            Maritime Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives reports that describe the Commission's progress
            toward addressing the issues raised in each unfinished
            regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether the proceeding is
            subject to a statutory or regulatory deadline.
                ``(2) Format of reports.--Each report under paragraph (1)
            shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished
            regulatory proceeding--
                        ``(A) the popular title;
                        ``(B) the current stage of the proceeding;
                        ``(C) an abstract of the proceeding;
                        ``(D) what prompted the action in question;
                        ``(E) any applicable statutory, regulatory, or
                    judicial deadline;
                        ``(F) the associated docket number;
                        ``(G) the date the rulemaking was initiated;
                        ``(H) a date for the next action; and
                        ``(I) if a date for the next action identified in
                    the previous report is not met, the reason for the
                    delay.''.
    SEC. 8604. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4762]]

     ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 46 USC 42501 prec.>>  425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY
    COMMITTEE

    ``42501. Definitions.
    ``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    ``42503. Administration.

    ``Sec. 42501. <<NOTE: 46 USC 42501.>>  Definitions

        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal
            Maritime Commission.
                ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National
            Shipper Advisory Committee established under section 42502.
    ``Sec. 42502. <<NOTE: 46 USC 42502.>>  National Shipper Advisory
                        Committee

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper
    Advisory Committee.
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime
    Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability,
    integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery
    system.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24 members
            appointed by the Commission in accordance with this section.
                ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
            particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
            relating to the function of the Committee.
                ``(3) Representation.--REPRESENTATION.--Members of the
            Committee shall be appointed as follows: --
                        ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who
                    import cargo to the United States using ocean common
                    carriers.
                        ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who
                    export cargo from the United States using ocean common
                    carriers.
    ``Sec. 42503. <<NOTE: 46 USC 42503.>>  Administration

        ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year,
    meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the
    Committee.
        ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be
    considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service on
    such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
                ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
                ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law
            relating to tort liability.

        ``(c) Volunteer Services and Compensation.--
                ``(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member
            of the Committee may serve on such committee on a voluntary
            basis without pay.
                ``(2) No member of the Committee shall receive compensation
            for service on the Committee.

        ``(d) Status of Members.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4763]]

                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), with
            respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission
            appoints to represent an entity or group--
                        ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the
                    interests of the applicable entity or group; and
                        ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would
                    interfere with such representation and that apply to a
                    special Government employee (as defined in section
                    202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to
                    employee conduct, political activities, ethics,
                    conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to
                    the member.
                ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member
            of the Committee shall be treated as a special Government
            employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if
            the member, without regard to service on the Committee, is a
            special Government employee.

        ``(e) Service on Committee.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication. Notice.>>
            Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an individual as
            a member of the Committee, the Commission shall publish a timely
            notice in the Federal Register soliciting nominations for
            membership on such Committee.
                ``(2) Appointments.--
                        ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations
                    received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph
                    (1), the Commission may appoint a member to the
                    Committee.
                        ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek,
                    consider, or otherwise use information concerning the
                    political affiliation of a nominee in making an
                    appointment to the Committee.
                ``(3) Service at pleasure of commission.--Each member of the
            Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
                ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may
            require an individual to have passed an appropriate security
            background examination before appointment to the Committee.
                ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed
            as a member of the Committee.
                ``(6) Terms.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the
                    Committee shall expire on December 31 of the third full
                    year after the effective date of the appointment.
                        ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term
                    of a member of the Committee ends, the member, for a
                    period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a
                    member until a successor is appointed.
                ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be filled
            in the same manner as the original appointment.
                ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding
            paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member of
            a committee for any term, other than the first term of the
            member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering
            nominations for such appointment.

        ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the Committee
    any staff and services considered by the Commission to be necessary for
    the conduct of the Committee's functions.
        ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4764]]

                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and
            Vice Chair from among the committee's members.
                ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair
            shall act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the
            event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chair.

        ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish
            and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any
            purpose consistent with the function of the Committee.
                ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the
            Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to subcommittees
            and working groups established under paragraph (1).

        ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
                ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action,
            the Commission shall consult with, and consider the information,
            advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if the function of
            the Committee is to advise the Commission on matters related to
            the significant action.
                ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee
            shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice, reports,
            and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency determined
            appropriate by the Committee.
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Explanation of actions taken.--
            Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Commission
            receives recommendations from the Committee under paragraph (2),
            the Commission shall--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>
                    publish the recommendations on a public website; and
                        ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee
                    regarding the recommendations, including by providing an
                    explanation of actions taken regarding the
                    recommendations.
                ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit
            to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, and
            recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph (2).

        ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative to--
                ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
                ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.

        ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30,
    2029.''.
        (b) No Additional Funds Authorized.--No funds in addition to the
    funds authorized in section 308 of title 46, United States Code, are
    authorized to carry out this title or the amendments made by this
    section.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46,
    United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 40101 prec.>>  is amended by
    inserting after the item related to chapter 423 the following:

              ``Chapter 425--National Shipper Advisory Committee''.

    SEC. 8605. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION PROVISIONS.

        (a) Transfer.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4765]]

                (1) Subtitle IV of title 46, United States Code, is amended
            by adding at the end the following:

    ``PART D-- <<NOTE: 46 USC 46101 prec.>> FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

         ``CHAPTER <<NOTE: 46 USC 46101 prec.>>  461--FEDERAL MARITIME
    COMMISSION''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 46 USC 46101 prec.>>  Chapter 3 of title 46,
            United States Code, is redesignated as chapter 461 of part D of
            subtitle IV of such title and transferred to appear in such
            part.
                (3) Sections 301 through 308 of such title are redesignated
            as sections 46101 through 46108, respectively, of such title.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 46101(c)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States
            Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``304'' and
            inserting ``46104''.
                (2) section 322(b) of the Coast Guard Personnel and Maritime
            Safety Act of 2002 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking
            ``208 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118)''
            and inserting ``46106(a) of title 46, United States Code''.
                (3) Section 1031(23) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by
            striking ``208, 901(b)(2), and 1211 of the Merchant Marine Act,
            1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118, 1241(b)(2), 1291)'' and inserting
            ``44106(a) and 55305(d) of title 46, United States Code''.
                (4) The analysis for subtitle I of title 46, United States
            Code, is <<NOTE: 46 USC 101 prec.>>  amended by striking the
            item relating to chapter 3.
                (5) The analysis for subtitle IV of such title is <<NOTE: 46
            USC 40101 prec.>>  amended by adding at the end the following:

                      ``Part D--Federal Maritime Commission

    ``461. Federal Maritime Commission..............................46101''.

                (6) The analysis for chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of
            such title, as so redesignated, is <<NOTE: 46 USC 46101 prec.>>
            amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``46101. General organization.
    ``46102. Quorum.
    ``46103. Meetings.
    ``46104. Delegation of authority.
    ``46105. Regulations.
    ``46106. Annual report.
    ``46107. Expenditures.
    ``46108. Authorization of appropriations.''.

        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 46103(c)(3) of title 46, United
    States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``555b(c)'' and
    inserting ``552b(c)''.

                            DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS

                       TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
    Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4766]]

    Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
    Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content
               forgery technology.
    Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive
               inspection scanning plan.

    SEC. 9001. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CISA DIRECTOR.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended by--
                (1) redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(2) Qualifications.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  In general.--The
                    Director shall be appointed from among individuals who
                    have--
                              ``(i) extensive knowledge in at least two of
                          the areas specified in subparagraph (B); and
                              ``(ii) not fewer than five years of
                          demonstrated experience in efforts to foster
                          coordination and collaboration between the Federal
                          Government, the private sector, and other entities
                          on issues related to cybersecurity, infrastructure
                          security, or security risk management.
                        ``(B) Specified areas.--The areas specified in this
                    subparagraph are the following:
                              ``(i) Cybersecurity.
                              ``(ii) Infrastructure security.
                              ``(iii) Security risk management.''.

        (b) Amendment to Position Level of CISA Director.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 5313, by inserting after ``Administrator of
            the Transportation Security Administration.'' the following:
                ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency.''; and
                (2) in section 5314, by striking ``Director, Cybersecurity
            and Infrastructure Security Agency.''.

        (c) Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2203 of the Homeland Security Act
            of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in the heading, by striking
                                    ``Assistant director.--'' and inserting
                                    ``Executive assistant director.--''; and
                                        (II) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``Assistant
                                            Director for Cybersecurity'' and
                                            inserting ``Executive Assistant
                                            Director for Cybersecurity'';
                                            and
                                                (bb) by striking ``the
                                            `Assistant Director' and
                                            inserting `the Executive
                                            Assistant Director' ''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``or Assistant
                                    Director for Cybersecurity'' after
                                    ``Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity
                                    and Communications''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4767]]

                                        (II) by striking ``Assistant
                                    Director for Cybersecurity.'' and
                                    inserting ``Executive Assistant Director
                                    for Cybersecurity.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director'' and
                    inserting ``Executive Assistant Director''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 6 USC 653 note.>>  Continuation in office.--The
            individual serving as the Assistant Director for Cybersecurity
            of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department of Homeland Security on the day before the date of
            enactment of this Act may serve as the Executive Assistant
            Director for Cybersecurity on and after that date without the
            need for renomination or reappointment.

        (d) Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2204 of the Homeland Security Act
            of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in the heading, by striking
                                    ``Assistant director.--'' and inserting
                                    ``Executive assistant director.--''; and
                                        (II) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``Assistant
                                            Director for Infrastructure
                                            Security'' and inserting
                                            ``Executive Assistant Director
                                            for Infrastructure Security'';
                                            and
                                                (bb) by striking ``the
                                            `Assistant Director' and
                                            inserting `the Executive
                                            Assistant Director' ''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``or Assistant
                                    Director for Infrastructure Security''
                                    after ``Assistant Secretary for
                                    Infrastructure Protection''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``Assistant
                                    Director for Infrastructure Security.''
                                    and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                                    Director for Infrastructure Security.'';
                                    and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Assistant
                    Director'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and
                    inserting ``Executive Assistant Director''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 6 USC 654 note.>>  Continuation in office.--The
            individual serving as the Assistant Director for Infrastructure
            Security of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
            of the Department of Homeland Security on the day before the
            date of enactment of this Act may serve as the Executive
            Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security on and after that
            date without the need for renomination or reappointment.

        (e) Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1801 of the Homeland Security Act
            of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 571) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant
                          Director.--'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                          Director.--'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4768]]

                              (ii) in the first sentence, by striking
                          ``Assistant Director for Emergency
                          Communications.'' and inserting ``Executive
                          Assistant Director for Emergency Communications
                          (in this section referred to as the `Executive
                          Assistant Director').''; and
                              (iii) in the second and third sentences, by
                          striking ``Assistant Director'' both places such
                          term appears and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                          Director''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for
                    Emergency Communications'' and inserting ``Executive
                    Assistant Director'';
                        (C) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for
                    Emergency Communications'' and inserting ``Executive
                    Assistant Director'';
                        (D) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for
                    Emergency Communications'' and inserting ``Executive
                    Assistant Director''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:

        ``(g) Reference.--Any reference to the Assistant Director for
    Emergency Communications in any law, regulation, map, document, record,
    or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to
    the Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 6 USC 571 note.>>  Continuation in office.--The
            individual serving as the Assistant Director for Emergency
            Communications of the Department of Homeland Security on the day
            before the date of enactment of this Act may serve as the
            Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications on and
            after that date.
    SEC. 9002. <<NOTE: 6 USC 652a.>>  SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and the
                    Committee on Armed Services in the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services
                    in the Senate.
                (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section
            1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department.
                (5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term
            ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2222(5) of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671(5)).
                (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
                (7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``sector risk
            management agency'' has the meaning given the term

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4769]]

            ``Sector-Specific Agency'' in section 2201(5) of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).

        (b) Critical Infrastructure Sector Designation.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Initial review.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
            Secretary, in consultation with the heads of Sector Risk
            Management Agencies, shall--
                        (A) review the current framework for securing
                    critical infrastructure, as described in section
                    2202(c)(4) of the Homeland Security Act (6 U.S.C.
                    652(c)(4)) and Presidential Policy Directive 21; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Reports. Recommenda- tions.>>  submit to
                    the President and appropriate congressional committees a
                    report that includes--
                              (i) information relating to--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  the
                                    analysis framework or methodology used
                                    to--
                                                (aa) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>
                                            evaluate the current framework
                                            for securing critical
                                            infrastructure referred to in
                                            subparagraph (A); and
                                                (bb) develop recommendations
                                            to--
                                                    (AA) revise the current
                                                list of critical
                                                infrastructure sectors
                                                designated pursuant to
                                                Presidential Policy
                                                Directive 21, any successor
                                                or related document, or
                                                policy; or
                                                    (BB) identify and
                                                designate any subsectors of
                                                such sectors;
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Data.>>  the data,
                                    metrics, and other information used to
                                    develop the recommendations required
                                    under clause (ii); and
                              (ii) recommendations relating to--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  revising--
                                                (aa) the current framework
                                            for securing critical
                                            infrastructure referred to in
                                            subparagraph (A);
                                                (bb) the current list of
                                            critical infrastructure sectors
                                            designated pursuant to
                                            Presidential Policy Directive
                                            21, any successor or related
                                            document, or policy; or
                                                (cc) the identification and
                                            designation of any subsectors of
                                            such sectors; and
                                        (II) any revisions to the list of
                                    designated Federal departments or
                                    agencies that serve as the Sector Risk
                                    Management Agency for a sector or
                                    subsector of such section, necessary to
                                    comply with paragraph (3)(B).
                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Periodic evaluation by the
            secretary.--At least once every five years, the Secretary, in
            consultation with the Director and the heads of Sector Risk
            Management Agencies, shall--
                        (A) evaluate the current list of designated critical
                    infrastructure sectors and subsectors of such sectors
                    and the appropriateness of Sector Risk Management Agency
                    designations, as set forth in Presidential Policy
                    Directive 21, any successor or related document, or
                    policy; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  recommend, as
                    appropriate, to the President--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4770]]

                              (i) <<NOTE: List.>>  revisions to the current
                          list of designated critical infrastructure sectors
                          or subsectors of such sectors; and
                              (ii) revisions to the designation of any
                          Federal department or agency designated as the
                          Sector Risk Management Agency for a sector or
                          subsector of such sector.
                (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review and revision by the
            president.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary submits
            a recommendation pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), the President
            shall--
                        (A) review the recommendation and revise, as
                    appropriate, the designation of a critical
                    infrastructure sector or subsector or the designation of
                    a Sector Risk Management Agency; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees, the Majority and Minority
                    Leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker and Minority
                    Leader of the House of Representatives, a report that
                    includes--
                              (i) an explanation with respect to the basis
                          for accepting or rejecting the recommendations of
                          the Secretary; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  information relating
                          to the analysis framework, methodology, metrics,
                          and data used to--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate
                                    the current framework for securing
                                    critical infrastructure referred to in
                                    paragraph (1)(A); and
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                                    develop--
                                                (aa) recommendations to
                                            revise--
                                                    (AA) <<NOTE: List.>>
                                                the list of critical
                                                infrastructure sectors
                                                designated pursuant to
                                                Presidential Policy
                                                Directive 21, any successor
                                                or related document, or
                                                policy; or
                                                    (BB) the designation of
                                                any subsectors of such
                                                sectors; and
                                                (bb) the recommendations of
                                            the Secretary.
                (4) <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication.>>  Publication.--
            Any designation of critical infrastructure sectors shall be
            published in the Federal Register.

        (c) Sector Risk Management Agencies.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. <<NOTE: Coordination. 6 USC 665d.>>  SECTOR RISK
                              MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

        ``(a) In General.--Consistent with applicable law, Presidential
    directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance from the
    Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency, in coordination with the
    Director, shall--
                ``(1) provide specialized sector-specific expertise to
            critical infrastructure owners and operators within its
            designated critical infrastructure sector or subsector of such
            sector; and
                ``(2) support programs and associated activities of such
            sector or subsector of such sector.

        ``(b) Implementation.--In carrying out this section, Sector Risk
    Management Agencies shall--
                ``(1) coordinate with the Department and, as appropriate,
            other relevant Federal departments and agencies;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4771]]

                ``(2) collaborate with critical infrastructure owners and
            operators within the designated critical infrastructure sector
            or subsector of such sector; and
                ``(3) coordinate with independent regulatory agencies, and
            State, local, Tribal, and territorial entities, as appropriate.

        ``(c) Responsibilities.--Consistent with applicable law,
    Presidential directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance
    from the Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency shall utilize its
    specialized expertise regarding its designated critical infrastructure
    sector or subsector of such sector and authorities under applicable law
    to--
                ``(1) support sector risk management, in coordination with
            the Director, including--
                        ``(A) establishing and carrying out programs to
                    assist critical infrastructure owners and operators
                    within the designated sector or subsector of such sector
                    in identifying, understanding, and mitigating threats,
                    vulnerabilities, and risks to their systems or assets,
                    or within a region, sector, or subsector of such sector;
                    and
                        ``(B) recommending security measures to mitigate the
                    consequences of destruction, compromise, and disruption
                    of systems and assets;
                ``(2) assess sector risk, in coordination with the Director,
            including--
                        ``(A) identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks
                    within the designated sector or subsector of such
                    sector, considering physical security and cybersecurity
                    threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences; and
                        ``(B) supporting national risk assessment efforts
                    led by the Department;
                ``(3) sector coordination, including--
                        ``(A) serving as a day-to-day Federal interface for
                    the prioritization and coordination of sector-specific
                    activities and responsibilities under this title;
                        ``(B) serving as the Federal Government coordinating
                    council chair for the designated sector or subsector of
                    such sector; and
                        ``(C) participating in cross-sector coordinating
                    councils, as appropriate;
                ``(4) facilitating, in coordination with the Director, the
            sharing with the Department and other appropriate Federal
            department of information regarding physical security and
            cybersecurity threats within the designated sector or subsector
            of such sector, including--
                        ``(A) facilitating, in coordination with the
                    Director, access to, and exchange of, information and
                    intelligence necessary to strengthen the security of
                    critical infrastructure, including through information
                    sharing and analysis organizations and the national
                    cybersecurity and communications integration center
                    established pursuant to section 2209;
                        ``(B) facilitating the identification of
                    intelligence needs and priorities of critical
                    infrastructure owners and operators in the designated
                    sector or subsector of such sector, in coordination with
                    the Director of National Intelligence and the heads of
                    other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4772]]

                        ``(C) providing the Director, and facilitating
                    awareness within the designated sector or subsector of
                    such sector, of ongoing, and where possible, real-time
                    awareness of identified threats, vulnerabilities,
                    mitigations, and other actions related to the security
                    of such sector or subsector of such sector; and
                        ``(D) supporting the reporting requirements of the
                    Department under applicable law by providing, on an
                    annual basis, sector-specific critical infrastructure
                    information;
                ``(5) supporting incident management, including--
                        ``(A) supporting, in coordination with the Director,
                    incident management and restoration efforts during or
                    following a security incident; and
                        ``(B) supporting the Director, upon request, in
                    national cybersecurity asset response activities for
                    critical infrastructure; and
                ``(6) contributing to emergency preparedness efforts,
            including--
                        ``(A) coordinating with critical infrastructure
                    owners and operators within the designated sector or
                    subsector of such sector and the Director in the
                    development of planning documents for coordinated action
                    in the event of a natural disaster, act of terrorism, or
                    other man-made disaster or emergency;
                        ``(B) participating in and, in coordination with the
                    Director, conducting or facilitating, exercises and
                    simulations of potential natural disasters, acts of
                    terrorism, or other man-made disasters or emergencies
                    within the designated sector or subsector of such
                    sector; and
                        ``(C) supporting the Department and other Federal
                    departments or agencies in developing planning documents
                    or conducting exercises or simulations when relevant to
                    the designated sector or subsector or such sector.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 is amended--
                        (A) <<NOTE: 6 USC 195f.>>  in section 320--
                              (i) in subsection (d)(3)(C), by striking
                          ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector
                          Risk Management Agency''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (e)(1), by striking
                          ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector
                          Risk Management Agency'';
                        (B) <<NOTE: 6 USC 321m.>>  in section 524--
                              (i) in subsection (b)(2)(E)(i)(II), by
                          striking ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting
                          ``Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking
                          ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector
                          Risk Management Agency'';
                        (C) <<NOTE: 6 USC 651.>>  in section 2201(5)--
                              (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking
                          ``Sector-specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector
                          risk management agency''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``Sector-Specific Agency''
                          and inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4773]]

                        (D) <<NOTE: 6 USC 652.>>  in section 2202(i), by
                    striking ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and inserting
                    ``Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
                        (E) <<NOTE: 6 USC 664.>>  in section 2214(c)(4), by
                    striking ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting
                    ``Sector Risk Management Agency''.
                (3) References.--Any reference to a Sector Specific Agency
            (including any permutations or conjugations thereof) in any law,
            regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United
            States shall be deemed to--
                        (A) be a reference to the Sector Risk Management
                    Agency of the relevant critical infrastructure sector;
                    and
                        (B) have the meaning give such term in section
                    2201(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
                (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Sector Risk Management Agencies.''.

        (d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report and Auditing.--Not later than two
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act and every four years
    thereafter for 12 years, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate a report on the effectiveness of Sector Risk
    Management Agencies in carrying out their responsibilities under section
    2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this section.
    SEC. 9003. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INLAND WATERS SEAPORT SECURITY.

        (a) Seaport Cargo Review.--
                (1) Elements.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            conduct a review of all Great Lakes and selected inland waters
            seaports that receive international cargo--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  to determine, for each
                    such seaport--
                              (i) the current screening capability,
                          including the types and numbers of screening
                          equipment and whether such equipment is physically
                          located at a seaport or assigned and available in
                          the area and made available to use;
                              (ii) the number of U.S. Customs and Border
                          Protection personnel assigned from a Field
                          Operations office, broken out by role;
                              (iii) the expenditures for procurement and
                          overtime incurred by U.S. Customs and Border
                          Protection during the most recent fiscal year;
                              (iv) the types of cargo received, such as
                          containerized, break-bulk, and bulk;
                              (v) the legal entity that owns the seaport;
                              (vi) a description of the use of space at the
                          seaport by U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
                          including--
                                        (I) whether U.S. Customs and Border
                                    Protection or the General Services
                                    Administration owns or leases any
                                    facilities at the seaport; and
                                        (II) if U.S. Customs and Border
                                    Protection is provided space at the
                                    seaport, a description of

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4774]]

                                    such space, including the number of
                                    workstations; and
                              (vii) the current cost-sharing arrangement for
                          screening technology or reimbursable services;
                        (B) to identify, for each Field Operations office--
                              (i) any ports of entry that are staffed
                          remotely from service ports;
                              (ii) the distance of each such service port
                          from the corresponding ports of entry; and
                              (iii) the number of officers and the types of
                          equipment U.S. Customs and Border Protection uses
                          to screen cargo entering or exiting through such
                          ports; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  that includes a threat
                    assessment of incoming containerized and
                    noncontainerized cargo at Great Lakes seaports and
                    selected inland waters seaports.
                (2) Seaport selection.--In selecting seaports on inland
            waters to include in the review under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that the inland
            waters seaports are--
                        (A) equal in number to the Great Lakes seaports
                    included in the review;
                        (B) comparable to Great Lakes seaports included in
                    the review, as measured by number of imported shipments
                    arriving at the seaport each year; and
                        (C) covered by at least the same number of Field
                    Operations offices as the Great Lakes seaports included
                    in the review, but are not covered by the same Field
                    Operations offices as such Great Lakes seaports.
                (3) Report required.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security shall submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees a report containing--
                              (i) the results of the review conducted
                          pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                              (ii) an explanation of the methodology used
                          for such review regarding the screening practices
                          for foreign cargo arriving at seaports on the
                          Great Lakes and inland waters.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The
                    report required under subparagraph (A) shall be
                    submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent
                    possible, but may include a classified annex, if
                    necessary.

        (b) Inland Waters Threat Analysis.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Homeland Security shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees an inland waters threat analysis
            containing an identification and description of--
                        (A) current and potential terrorism and criminal
                    threats posed by individuals and groups seeking--
                              (i) to enter the United States through inland
                          waters; or
                              (ii) to exploit security vulnerabilities on
                          inland waters;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4775]]

                        (B) security challenges at inland waters ports of
                    the United States regarding--
                              (i) terrorism and instruments of terror
                          entering the United States; or
                              (ii) criminal activity, as measured by the
                          total flow of illegal goods and illicit drugs,
                          related to the inland waters;
                        (C) security mitigation efforts with respect to the
                    inland waters--
                              (i) to prevent terrorists and instruments of
                          terror from entering the United States; or
                              (ii) to reduce criminal activity related to
                          the inland waters;
                        (D) vulnerabilities related to cooperation between
                    State, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement,
                    or international agreements, that hinder effective
                    security, counterterrorism, anti-trafficking efforts,
                    and the flow of legitimate trade with respect to inland
                    waters; and
                        (E) metrics and performance measures used by the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security to evaluate inland waters
                    security, as appropriate.
                (2) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  Analysis requirements.--In
            preparing the threat analysis required under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider and examine--
                        (A) technology needs and challenges;
                        (B) personnel needs and challenges;
                        (C) the roles of State, local, tribal, and
                    territorial law enforcement, private sector partners,
                    and the public, relating to inland waters security;
                        (D) the need for cooperation among Federal, State,
                    local, tribal, territorial, and international partner
                    law enforcement, private sector partners, and the
                    public, relating to inland waters security; and
                        (E) the challenges posed by geography with respect
                    to inland waters security.
                (3) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The Secretary
            of Homeland Security shall submit the threat analysis required
            under paragraph (1) in unclassified form, to the maximum extent
            possible, but may include a classified annex, if necessary.

        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.
    SEC. 9004. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORTS ON DIGITAL
                              CONTENT FORGERY TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Consultation.>>  Reports Required.--Not
    later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    acting through the Under

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4776]]

    Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland
    Security, and with respect to paragraphs (6) and (7) of subsection (b),
    in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit
    to Congress a report on the state of digital content forgery technology.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Contents.--Each report produced under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the underlying technologies used to
            create or propagate digital content forgeries, including the
            evolution of such technologies and patterns of dissemination of
            such technologies.
                (2) A description of the types of digital content forgeries,
            including those used to commit fraud, cause harm, harass,
            coerce, or silence vulnerable groups or individuals, or violate
            civil rights recognized under Federal law.
                (3) An assessment of how foreign governments, and the
            proxies and networks thereof, use, or could use, digital content
            forgeries to harm national security.
                (4) An assessment of how non-governmental entities in the
            United States use, or could use, digital content forgeries.
                (5) An assessment of the uses, applications, dangers, and
            benefits, including the impact on individuals, of deep learning
            or digital content forgery technologies used to generate
            realistic depictions of events that did not occur.
                (6) <<NOTE: Analysis. Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>
            An analysis of the methods used to determine whether content is
            created by digital content forgery technology, and an assessment
            of any effective heuristics used to make such a determination,
            as well as recommendations on how to identify and address
            suspect content and elements to provide warnings to users of
            such content.
                (7) A description of the technological countermeasures that
            are, or could be, used to address concerns with digital content
            forgery technology.
                (8) Any additional information the Secretary determines
            appropriate.

        (c) Consultation and Public Hearings.--In producing each report
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary may--
                (1) consult with any other agency of the Federal Government
            that the Secretary considers necessary; and
                (2) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise allow
            interested parties an opportunity to present, information and
            advice relevant to the production of the report.

        (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of Report.--Each report
    required under subsection (a) shall be produced in unclassified form,
    but may contain a classified annex.

        (e) Applicability of Other Laws.--
                (1) FOIA.--Nothing in this section, or in a report produced
            under this section, may be construed to allow the disclosure of
            information or a record that is exempt from public disclosure
            under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known
            as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
                (2) Paperwork reduction act.--Subchapter I of chapter 35 of
            title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Paperwork
            Reduction Act''), shall not apply to this section.

        (f) Digital Content Forgery Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``digital content forgery technology'' means the use of emerging
    technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4777]]

    techniques, to fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content
    with the intent to mislead.
    SEC. 9005. GAO STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY INSURANCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Assessment. Analysis.>>  Study.--The Comptroller General
    of the United States shall conduct a study to assess and analyze the
    state and availability of insurance coverage in the United States for
    cybersecurity risks, including by--
                (1) identifying the number and dollar volume of cyber
            insurance policies currently in force and the percentage of
            businesses, and specifically small businesses, that have cyber
            insurance coverage;
                (2) assessing the extent to which States have established
            minimum standards for the scope of cyber insurance policies; and
                (3) identifying any barriers to modeling and underwriting
            cybersecurity risks.

        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report
    setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study conducted under
    subsection (a), including--
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations on whether
            intervention by the Federal Government would help facilitate the
            growth and development of insurers offering coverage for
            cybersecurity risks; and
                (2) a discussion of the availability and affordability of
            such coverage and policyholder education regarding such
            coverage.
    SEC. 9006. <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  STRATEGY TO SECURE EMAIL.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Standards.>>  In General.--Not later than
    December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop and
    submit to Congress a strategy, including recommendations, to implement
    across all United States-based email providers Domain-based Message
    Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance standard at scale.

        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A recommendation for the minimum-size threshold for
            United States-based email providers for applicability of Domain-
            based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance.
                (2) A description of the security and privacy benefits of
            implementing the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting,
            and Conformance standard at scale, including recommendations for
            national security exemptions, as appropriate, as well as the
            burdens of such implementation and an identification of the
            entities on which such burdens would most likely fall.
                (3) An identification of key United States and international
            stakeholders associated with such implementation.
                (4) An identification of any barriers to such
            implementation, including a cost-benefit analysis where
            feasible.
                (5) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An initial estimate of the
            total cost to the Federal Government and implementing entities
            in the private sector of such implementation, including
            recommendations for defraying such costs, if applicable.

        (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and recommendations
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, as
    appropriate, consult with representatives from the information
    technology sector.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4778]]

        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Domain-based Message
    Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance'' means an email
    authentication, policy, and reporting protocol that verifies the
    authenticity of the sender of an email and blocks and reports to the
    sender fraudulent accounts.
    SEC. 9007. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY LARGE-SCALE NON-
                              INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SCANNING PLAN.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a plan for increasing to 100
    percent the rate of high-throughput scanning of commercial and passenger
    vehicles and freight rail traffic entering the United States at land
    ports of entry and rail-border crossings along the border using large-
    scale non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology to enhance
    border security.

        (b) Baseline Information.--The plan under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following information regarding large-scale
    non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated by U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry and rail-border
    crossings as of the date of the enactment of this Act:
                (1) <<NOTE: Inventory.>>  An inventory of large-scale non-
            intrusive inspection systems or similar technology in use at
            each land port of entry.
                (2) For each system or technology identified in the
            inventory under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) the scanning method of such system or
                    technology;
                        (B) the location of such system or technology at
                    each land port of entry that specifies whether in use in
                    pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area, or
                    some combination of such areas;
                        (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger
                    vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such system
                    or technology;
                        (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned
                    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail
                    traffic; and
                        (E) the number of personnel required to operate each
                    system or technology.
                (3) Information regarding the continued use of other
            technology and tactics used for scanning, such as canines and
            human intelligence in conjunction with large scale, nonintrusive
            inspection systems.

        (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Benchmarks for achieving
            incremental progress towards 100 percent high-throughput
            scanning within the next 6 years of commercial and passenger
            vehicles and freight rail traffic entering the United States at
            land ports of entry and rail-border crossings along the border
            with corresponding projected incremental improvements in
            scanning rates by fiscal year and rationales for the specified
            timeframes for each land port of entry.
                (2) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  Estimated costs, together
            with an acquisition plan, for achieving the 100 percent high-
            throughput scanning rate within the timeframes specified in
            paragraph (1), including acquisition,

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4779]]

            operations, and maintenance costs for large-scale, nonintrusive
            inspection systems or similar technology, and associated costs
            for any necessary infrastructure enhancements or configuration
            changes at each port of entry. Such acquisition plan shall
            promote, to the extent practicable, opportunities for entities
            that qualify as small business concerns (as defined under
            section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                (3) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
            of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on the total number of
            commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic
            entering at land ports of entry and rail-border crossings where
            such systems are in use, and average wait times at peak and non-
            peak travel times, by lane type if applicable, as scanning rates
            are increased.
                (4) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
            of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry
            and rail-border crossings border security operations as a result
            of implementation actions, including any changes to the number
            of U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties
            and assignments.

        (d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Annual Report.--Not later than one year
    after the submission of the plan under subsection (a), and biennially
    thereafter for the following six years, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a report that describes the
    progress implementing the plan and includes--
                (1) <<NOTE: Inventory.>>  an inventory of large-scale,
            nonintrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated
            by U.S. Customs and Border Protection at each land port of
            entry;
                (2) for each system or technology identified in the
            inventory required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) the scanning method of such system or
                    technology;
                        (B) the location of such system or technology at
                    each land port of entry that specifies whether in use in
                    pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area, or
                    some combination of such areas;
                        (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger
                    vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such system
                    or technology; and
                        (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned
                    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail
                    traffic;
                (3) the total number of commercial and passenger vehicles
            and freight rail traffic entering at each land port of entry at
            which each system or technology is in use, and information on
            average wait times at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane
            type if applicable;
                (4) a description of the progress towards reaching the
            benchmarks referred to in subsection (c)(1), and an explanation
            if any of such benchmarks are not achieved as planned;
                (5) a comparison of actual costs (including information on
            any awards of associated contracts) to estimated costs set forth
            in subsection (c)(2);
                (6) any realized impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
            of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry
            and rail-border crossings operations as a result of
            implementation actions, including any changes to the number of
            U.S.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4780]]

            Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties and
            assignments;
                (7) any proposed changes to the plan and an explanation for
            such changes, including changes made in response to any
            Department of Homeland Security research and development
            findings or changes in terrorist or transnational criminal
            organizations tactics, techniques, or procedures; and
                (8) any challenges to implementing the plan or meeting the
            benchmarks, and plans to mitigate any such challenges.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``large-scale, non-intrusive inspection
            system'' means a technology, including x-ray, gamma-ray, and
            passive imaging systems, capable of producing an image of the
            contents of a commercial or passenger vehicle or freight rail
            car in 1 pass of such vehicle or car.
                (2) The term ``scanning'' means utilizing nonintrusive
            imaging equipment, radiation detection equipment, or both, to
            capture data, including images of a commercial or passenger
            vehicle or freight rail car.

                       TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of
               Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing
               treatment via telemedicine.
    Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
               active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
               Record.
    Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
    Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
               Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery
               Administration.
    Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs
               handling of disability compensation claims by certain
               veterans.
    Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
               herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service
               connection for veterans who served in the Republic of
               Vietnam.

    SEC. 9101. MODIFICATION OF LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT
                              OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH CARE
                              PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA
                              TELEMEDICINE.

        Section 1730C(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(b) Covered Health Care Professionals.--For purposes of this
    section, a covered health care professional is any of the following
    individuals:
                ``(1) A health care professional who--
                        ``(A) is an employee of the Department appointed
                    under section 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of this
                    title or under title 5;
                        ``(B) is authorized by the Secretary to provide
                    health care under this chapter;
                        ``(C) is required to adhere to all standards for
                    quality relating to the provision of health care in
                    accordance with applicable policies of the Department;
                    and
                        ``(D)(i) has an active, current, full, and
                    unrestricted license, registration, or certification in
                    a State to practice

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4781]]

                    the health care profession of the health care
                    professional; or
                        ``(ii) with respect to a health care profession
                    listed under section 7402(b) of this title, has the
                    qualifications for such profession as set forth by the
                    Secretary.
                ``(2) A postgraduate health care employee who--
                        ``(A) is appointed under section 7401(1), 7401(3),
                    or 7405 of this title or title 5 for any category of
                    personnel described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section
                    7401 of this title;
                        ``(B) must obtain an active, current, full, and
                    unrestricted license, registration, or certification or
                    meet qualification standards set forth by the Secretary
                    within a specified time frame; and
                        ``(C) is under the clinical supervision of a health
                    care professional described in paragraph (1); or
                ``(3) A health professions trainee who--
                        ``(A) is appointed under section 7405 or 7406 of
                    this title; and
                        ``(B) is under the clinical supervision of a health
                    care professional described in paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 9102. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.

        Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the
            Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

        ``(c) <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  Exception Based on Medical
    Necessity.--Pursuant to such regulations as the Secretary shall
    prescribe to carry out this section, the Secretary may furnish more than
    seven days of health care services described in subsection (b), and may
    furnish transportation necessary to receive such services, to a newborn
    child based on medical necessity if the child is in need of additional
    care, including if the child has been discharged or released from a
    hospital and requires readmittance to ensure the health and welfare of
    the child.''.
    SEC. 9103. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.

        (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
    Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term
                    `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section
                    2002(b) of title 38, United States Code.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2003 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following: ``In the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-
    VASH program under section 8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of the
    preceding sentence, the term `veteran' shall have the meaning given such
    term in section 2002(b) of this title.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 38 USC 2001 note.>>  Annual Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year,
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
            the homelessness services provided under programs of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs, including services under HUD-

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4782]]

            VASH program under section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
            Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
                (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall
            include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of the
            report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals who
            were furnished such homelessness services and the number of
            individuals furnished such services under each such program,
            disaggregated by the number of men who received such services
            and the number of women who received such services, and such
            other information as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 9104. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF WOMEN VETERANS WHO SERVED
                              ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER
                              SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not
            later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the
            Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, shall
            conduct a study on why post-9/11 veterans who are women are at
            higher risk of unemployment than all other groups of women
            veterans and their non-veteran counterparts.
                (2) Conduct of study.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the
                    study under paragraph (1) through the Center for Women
                    Veterans under section 318 of title 38, United States
                    Code.
                        (B) Consultation.--In carrying out the study
                    conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary may consult
                    with--
                              (i) the Department of Labor;
                              (ii) other Federal agencies, including the
                          Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel
                          Management, and the Small Business Administration;
                              (iii) foundations; and
                              (iv) other entities in the private sector.
                (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Elements of study.--The study
            conducted under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to
            post-9/11 veterans who are women, an analysis of each of the
            following:
                        (A) Rank at the time of separation from the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (B) Geographic location of residence upon such
                    separation.
                        (C) Highest level of education achieved as of the
                    time of such separation.
                        (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in
                    a program of education or an employment training program
                    of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department
                    of Labor after such separation.
                        (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
                        (F) Military occupational specialties of such
                    veterans while serving as members of the Armed Forces.
                        (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
                        (H) Causes of the fluctuations in employment of such
                    veterans.
                        (I) Employment training programs of the Department
                    of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor that are

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4783]]

                    available to such veterans as of the date of the
                    enactment of this Act.
                        (J) Economic indicators that affect the unemployment
                    of such veterans.
                        (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could
                    affect employment.
                        (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses
                    conducted under subparagraphs (A) through (K) depending
                    on the race of such veterans.
                        (M) The difference between unemployment rates of
                    post-9/11 veterans who are women compared to
                    unemployment rates of post-9/11 veterans who are men,
                    including an analysis of potential causes of such
                    difference.
                        (N) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.

        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
            study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
            such study.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The analysis conducted under subsection (a)(3).
                        (B) A description of the methods used to conduct the
                    study under subsection (a).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment
                    rates of post-9/11 veterans who are women as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.

        (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``post-9/
    11 veteran'' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed
    Forces on or after September 11, 2001.
    SEC. 9105. <<NOTE: Website. 38 USC 527 note.>>  ACCESS OF VETERANS
                              TO INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL EXPOSURE
                              RECORD.

        The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide to a veteran read-
    only access to the documents of the veteran contained in the Individual
    Longitudinal Exposure Record in a printable format through a portal
    accessible through an internet website of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.
    SEC. 9106. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON UNDISBURSED
                              FUNDS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to
    the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the undisbursed funds of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The total quantities and value,
            for each of the preceding ten fiscal years, of--
                        (A) the undisbursed funds in the possession of the
                    Department; and
                        (B) the undisbursed funds of the Department that
                    were transferred to the Department of Treasury.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4784]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  The policies and procedures of
            the Department for managing undisbursed funds and for
            communicating with veterans, other beneficiaries, and heirs
            regarding undisbursed funds.
                (3) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  The challenges regarding the policies
            and procedures identified under paragraph (2), any legal
            barriers to improving such policies and procedures, and the
            plans of the Secretary for improvement.

        (c) Review of Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of the report submitted under subsection (a).
        (d) Undisbursed Funds Defined.--The term ``undisbursed funds''--
                (1) means any amount of money that is owed to a beneficiary
            and that has not been disbursed--
                        (A) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason
                    of an insurance benefit under chapter 19 of title 38,
                    United States Code, for a period of one year or longer;
                    or
                        (B) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason
                    of any other benefit under the laws administered by the
                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for a period of 30 days
                    or longer; and
                (2) does not include any amount of money that--
                        (A) has not been disbursed due to a contested claim
                    for benefits under the laws administered by the
                    Secretary; or
                        (B) is in dispute by two or more parties over who is
                    the entitled beneficiary.
    SEC. 9107. <<NOTE: California. 38 USC 2400 note.>>  TRANSFER OF
                              MARE ISLAND NAVAL CEMETERY TO SECRETARY
                              OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR MAINTENANCE BY
                              NATIONAL CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) <<NOTE: Contracts. Effective date.>>  Agreement.--Beginning on
    the date that is 180 days after the date on which the Secretary submits
    the report required by subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs shall seek to enter into an agreement with the city of Vallejo,
    California, under which the city of Vallejo shall transfer to the
    Secretary all right, title, and interest in the Mare Island Naval
    Cemetery in Vallejo, California, at no cost to the Secretary. The
    Secretary shall seek to enter into such agreement before the date that
    is one year after the date on which such report is submitted.

        (b) Maintenance by National Cemetery Administration.--If the Mare
    Island Naval Cemetery is transferred to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs pursuant to subsection (a), the National Cemetery Administration
    shall maintain the cemetery in the same manner as other cemeteries under
    the jurisdiction of the National Cemetery Administration.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
            the feasibility and advisability of exercising the authority to
            enter into an agreement under subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    feasibility and advisability of entering into such an
                    agreement.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4785]]

                        (B) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  An estimate of the
                    costs, including both direct and indirect costs, that
                    the Department of Veterans Affairs would incur by
                    entering into such an agreement.

        (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it is only potentially advisable and feasible to
            transfer the Mare Island Naval Cemetery from the city of
            Vallejo, California, to the Department of Veterans Affairs
            because the cemetery was previously under the control of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (2) the City of Vallejo should provide in-kind non-monetary
            contributions for the improvement and maintenance of Mare Island
            Naval Cemetery, including labor and equipment, to the extent
            practicable, to the Department of Veterans Affairs, following
            any transfer of the cemetery to the Department.
    SEC. 9108. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                              AFFAIRS HANDLING OF DISABILITY
                              COMPENSATION CLAIMS BY CERTAIN VETERANS.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a
    report containing an evaluation of how the Department of Veterans
    Affairs has handled claims for disability compensation under the laws
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs submitted by veterans
    who--
                (1) have type 1 diabetes; and
                (2) have been exposed to an herbicide agent (as defined in
            section 1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    SEC. 9109. ADDITIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN
                              HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR WHICH THERE IS A
                              PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE CONNECTION FOR
                              VETERANS WHO SERVED IN THE REPUBLIC OF
                              VIETNAM.

        Section 1116(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(I) Parkinsonism.
                ``(J) Bladder cancer.
                ``(K) Hypothyroidism.''.

                       TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

    Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
    Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
    Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
    Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.

    SEC. 9201. <<NOTE: 47 USC 1206.>>  RELIABLE EMERGENCY ALERT
                              DISTRIBUTION IMPROVEMENT.

        (a) Wireless Emergency Alerts System Offerings.--
                (1) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert,
            and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is amended--
                        (A) by striking the second and third sentences; and
                        (B) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the
                    President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than
                    an alert issued by--
                              ``(i) the President; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4786]]

                              ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal
                          Emergency Management Agency.''.
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Regulations.--Not
            later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall adopt
            regulations to implement the amendment made by paragraph (1)(B).

        (b) State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency Communications
    Committees.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Regulations.>>  State emergency
            communications committee.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall adopt
            regulations that--
                        (A) encourage the chief executive of each State--
                              (i) to establish an SECC if the State does not
                          have an SECC; or
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Review.>>  if the State has an
                          SECC, to review the composition and governance of
                          the SECC;
                        (B) provide that--
                              (i) each SECC, not less frequently than
                          annually, shall--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Review. Update.>>  meet
                                    to review and update its State EAS Plan;
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Certification.>>
                                    certify to the Commission that the SECC
                                    has met as required under subclause (I);
                                    and
                                        (III) submit to the Commission an
                                    updated State EAS Plan; and
                              (ii) not later than 60 days after the date on
                          which the Commission receives an updated State EAS
                          Plan under clause (i)(III), the Commission shall--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Approval.>>  approve or
                                    disapprove the updated State EAS Plan;
                                    and
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify
                                    the chief executive of the State of the
                                    Commission's approval or disapproval of
                                    such plan, and reason therefor; and
                        (C) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for
                    SECCs to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS
                    Plan for submission to the Commission under subparagraph
                    (B)(i).
                (2) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the
            Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under
            paragraph (1)(C).
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency
                    Communications Committee;
                        (B) the term ``State'' means any State of the United
                    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
                    Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam,
                    American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
                    Islands, and any possession of the United States; and
                        (C) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State
                    Emergency Alert System Plan.

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation. Regulations. Records. Examination.>>
    False Alert Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a
    system to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local
    governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert System or
    the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4787]]

    the purpose of recording such false alerts and examining the causes of
    such false alerts.

        (d) Repeating Emergency Alert System Messages for National
    Security.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultations. Regulations.>>  In
            general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
            Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify
            the Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency
            Alert System messages while an alert remains pending that is
            issued by--
                        (A) <<NOTE: President.>>  the President;
                        (B) the Administrator; or
                        (C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  any other entity
                    determined appropriate under the circumstances by the
                    Commission, in consultation with the Administrator.
                (2) Scope of rulemaking.--Paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  apply to warnings of
                    national security events, meaning emergencies of
                    national significance, such as a missile threat, terror
                    attack, or other act of war or threat to public safety;
                    and
                        (B) not apply to more typical warnings, such as a
                    weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.
                (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed to impair, limit, or otherwise change--
                        (A) the authority of the President granted by law to
                    alert and warn the public; or
                        (B) the role of the President as commander-in-chief
                    with respect to the identification, dissemination,
                    notification, or alerting of information of missile
                    threats against the United States, or threats to public
                    safety.

        (e) Internet and Online Streaming Services Emergency Alert
    Examination.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notice. Public comments.>>  Study.--
            Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
            and after providing public notice and opportunity for comment,
            the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the
            feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or
            improve alerts to consumers provided through the internet,
            including through streaming services.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
            inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit a
            report on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives.

        (f) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
            the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
                (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
            Commission;
                (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national
            public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in part
            11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation); and
                (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the
            wireless national public warning system established under the
            Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4788]]

            1201 et seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of
            title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).
    SEC. 9202. <<NOTE: 47 USC 906.>>  WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION
                              AND MULTILATERAL SECURITY.

        (a) Communications Technology Security Funds.--
                (1) Public wireless supply chain innovation fund.--
                        (A) Establishment.--
                              (i) In general.--There is established in the
                          Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be
                          known as the ``Public Wireless Supply Chain
                          Innovation Fund'' (referred to in this paragraph
                          as the ``Innovation Fund'').
                              (ii) Availability.--
                                        (I) In general.--Amounts
                                    appropriated to the Innovation Fund
                                    shall remain available through the end
                                    of the tenth fiscal year beginning after
                                    the date on which funds are appropriated
                                    to the Fund.
                                        (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any
                                    amounts remaining in the Innovation Fund
                                    after the end of the tenth fiscal year
                                    beginning after the date of
                                    appropriation shall be deposited in the
                                    general fund of the Treasury.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Grants.>>  Use of fund.--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--
                          Amounts appropriated to the Innovation Fund shall
                          be available to the Secretary, acting through the
                          NTIA Administrator, to make grants on a
                          competitive basis under this paragraph in such
                          amounts as the Secretary, acting through the NTIA
                          Administrator, determines appropriate, subject to
                          clause (ii).
                              (ii) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount
                          of a grant awarded under this paragraph to a
                          recipient for a specific research focus area may
                          not exceed $50,000,000.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Consultation. Criteria.>>
                    Administration of fund.--The Secretary, acting through
                    the NTIA Administrator, in consultation with the
                    Commission, the Under Secretary of Commerce for
                    Standards and Technology, the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
                    the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity of
                    the Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
                    shall establish criteria for grants awarded under this
                    paragraph, by the NTIA Administrator and administer the
                    Innovation Fund, to support the following:
                              (i) Promoting and deploying technology,
                          including software, hardware, and microprocessing
                          technology, that will enhance competitiveness in
                          the fifth-generation (commonly known as ``5G'')
                          and successor wireless technology supply chains
                          that use open and interoperable interface radio
                          access networks.
                              (ii) Accelerating commercial deployments of
                          open interface standards-based compatible,
                          interoperable equipment, such as equipment
                          developed pursuant to the standards set forth by
                          organizations such as the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4789]]

                          O-RAN Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP,
                          the Open-RAN Software Community, or any successor
                          organizations.
                              (iii) Promoting and deploying compatibility of
                          new 5G equipment with future open standards-based,
                          interoperable equipment.
                              (iv) Managing integration of multi-vendor
                          network environments.
                              (v) Identifying objective criteria to define
                          equipment as compliant with open standards for
                          multi-vendor network equipment interoperability.
                              (vi) Promoting and deploying security features
                          enhancing the integrity and availability of
                          equipment in multi-vendor networks.
                              (vii) Promoting and deploying network function
                          virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor
                          interoperability and a more diverse vendor market.
                        (D) Nonduplication.--To the greatest extent
                    practicable, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA
                    Administrator, shall ensure that any research funded by
                    a grant awarded under this paragraph avoids duplication
                    of other Federal or private sector research.
                        (E) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Timing.--Not later than one
                    year after the date on which funds are appropriated to
                    the Innovation Fund, the Secretary, acting through the
                    NTIA Administrator, shall begin awarding grants under
                    this paragraph.
                        (F) Federal advisory body.--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Establishment.--
                          The Secretary, acting through the NTIA
                          Administrator, and in consultation with the Under
                          Secretary of Commerce for Standards and
                          Technology, shall establish a Federal advisory
                          committee, in accordance with the Federal Advisory
                          Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), composed of
                          government and private sector experts, to advise
                          the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator on the
                          administration of the Innovation Fund.
                              (ii) Composition.--The advisory committee
                          established under clause (i) shall be composed
                          of--
                                        (I) representatives from--
                                                (aa) the Commission;
                                                (bb) the Department of
                                            Defense;
                                                (cc) the Intelligence
                                            Advanced Research Projects
                                            Activity of the Office of the
                                            Director of National
                                            Intelligence;
                                                (dd) the National Institute
                                            of Standards and Technology;
                                                (ee) the Department of
                                            State;
                                                (ff) the National Science
                                            Foundation;
                                                (gg) the Department of
                                            Homeland Security; and
                                                (hh) the National
                                            Telecommunications and
                                            Information Administration; and
                                        (II) other representatives from the
                                    private and public sectors, at the
                                    discretion of the NTIA Administrator.
                              (iii) Duties.--The advisory committee
                          established under clause (i) shall advise the
                          Secretary and the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4790]]

                          NTIA Administrator on technology developments to
                          help inform--
                                        (I) the strategic direction of the
                                    Innovation Fund; and
                                        (II) efforts of the Federal
                                    Government to promote a more secure,
                                    diverse, sustainable, and competitive
                                    supply chain.
                        (G) Reports to congress.--
                              (i) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days
                          after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                          Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator,
                          shall submit to the relevant committees of
                          Congress a report with--
                                        (I) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                                    additional recommendations on promoting
                                    the competitiveness and sustainability
                                    of trusted suppliers in the wireless
                                    supply chain; and
                                        (II) any additional authorities
                                    needed to facilitate the timely adoption
                                    of open standards-based equipment,
                                    including authority to provide loans,
                                    loan guarantees, and other forms of
                                    credit extension that would maximize the
                                    use of funds.
                              (ii) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for
                          which amounts in the Innovation Fund are available
                          under this paragraph, the Secretary, acting
                          through the NTIA Administrator, shall submit to
                          Congress a report that--
                                        (I) describes how, and to whom,
                                    amounts in the Innovation Fund have been
                                    deployed;
                                        (II) details the progress of the
                                    Secretary and the NTIA Administrator in
                                    meeting the objectives described in
                                    subparagraph (C); and
                                        (III) includes any additional
                                    information that the Secretary and the
                                    NTIA Administrator determine
                                    appropriate.
                (2) Multilateral telecommunications security fund.--
                        (A) Establishment of fund.--
                              (i) In general.--There is established in the
                          Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be
                          known as the ``Multilateral Telecommunications
                          Security Fund''.
                              (ii) Use of fund.--Amounts appropriated to the
                          Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund
                          shall be available to the Secretary of State to
                          make expenditures under this paragraph in such
                          amounts as the Secretary of State determines
                          appropriate.
                              (iii) Availability.--
                                        (I) In general.--Amounts
                                    appropriated to the Multilateral
                                    Telecommunications Security Fund--
                                                (aa) shall remain available
                                            through the end of the tenth
                                            fiscal year beginning after the
                                            date of appropriation; and
                                                (bb) may only be allocated
                                            upon the Secretary of State
                                            reaching an arrangement or
                                            agreement with foreign
                                            government partners to
                                            participate in the common
                                            funding mechanism described in
                                            subparagraph (B).
                                        (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any
                                    amounts remaining in the Multilateral
                                    Telecommunications

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4791]]

                                    Security Fund after the end of the tenth
                                    fiscal year beginning after the date of
                                    the enactment of this Act shall be
                                    deposited in the general fund of the
                                    Treasury.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Administration of
                    fund.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
                    NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                    the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury,
                    the Director of National Intelligence, and the
                    Commission, is authorized to establish a common funding
                    mechanism, in coordination with foreign partners, that
                    uses amounts from the Multilateral Telecommunications
                    Security Fund to support the development and adoption of
                    secure and trusted telecommunications technologies. In
                    creating and sustaining a common funding mechanism, the
                    Secretary of State should leverage United States funding
                    in order to secure commitments and contributions from
                    trusted foreign partners such as the United Kingdom,
                    Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, and should
                    prioritize the following objectives:
                              (i) Advancing research and development of
                          secure and trusted communications technologies.
                              (ii) Strengthening supply chains.
                              (iii) Promoting the use of trusted vendors.
                        (C) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1
                    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
                    annually thereafter for each fiscal year during which
                    amounts in the Multilateral Telecommunications Security
                    Fund are available, the Secretary of State shall submit
                    to the relevant committees of Congress a report on the
                    status and progress of the funding mechanism established
                    under subparagraph (B), including--
                              (i) any funding commitments from foreign
                          partners, including each specific amount
                          committed;
                              (ii) governing criteria for use of the
                          Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund;
                              (iii) an account of--
                                        (I) how, and to whom, funds have
                                    been deployed;
                                        (II) amounts remaining in the
                                    Multilateral Telecommunications Security
                                    Fund; and
                                        (III) the progress of the Secretary
                                    of State in meeting the objective
                                    described in subparagraph (B); and
                              (iv) additional authorities needed to enhance
                          the effectiveness of the Multilateral
                          Telecommunications Security Fund in achieving the
                          security goals of the United States.
                        (D) Notifications to be provided by the fund.--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--Not later
                          than 15 days prior to the Fund making a financial
                          commitment associated with the provision of
                          expenditures under subparagraph (A)(ii) in an
                          amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of
                          State shall submit to the appropriate
                          congressional committees a report in writing that
                          contains the information required by clause (ii).
                              (ii) Information required.--The information
                          required by this clause includes--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4792]]

                                        (I) the amount of each such
                                    expenditure;
                                        (II) an identification of the
                                    recipient or beneficiary; and
                                        (III) a description of the project
                                    or activity and the purpose to be
                                    achieved of an expenditure by the Fund.
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Arrangements or
                          agreements.--The Secretary of State shall notify
                          the appropriate congressional committees not later
                          than 30 days after entering into a new bilateral
                          or multilateral arrangement or agreement described
                          in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I)(bb).
                              (iv) Appropriate congressional committees
                          defined.--In this subparagraph, the term
                          ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                                        (I) the Committee on Foreign
                                    Relations of the Senate;
                                        (II) the Committee on Appropriations
                                    of the Senate;
                                        (III) the Committee on Foreign
                                    Affairs of the House of Representatives;
                                    and
                                        (IV) the Committee on Appropriations
                                    of the House of Representatives.

        (b) Promoting United States Leadership in International
    Organizations and Communications Standards-setting Bodies.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
            Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their
            designees, shall consider how to enhance representation of the
            United States at international forums that set standards for 5G
            networks and for future generations of wireless communications
            networks, including--
                        (A) the International Telecommunication Union
                    (commonly known as ``ITU'');
                        (B) the International Organization for
                    Standardization (commonly known as ``ISO'');
                        (C) the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission
                    (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
                        (D) the voluntary standards organizations that
                    develop protocols for wireless devices and other
                    equipment, such as the 3GPP and the Institute of
                    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (commonly known as
                    ``IEEE'').
                (2) Annual report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
            Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly
            submit to the relevant committees of Congress an annual report
            on the progress made under paragraph (1).

        (c) Definitions.-- In this section:
                (1) The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation Partnership
            Project.
                (2) The term ``5G network'' means a radio network as
            described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
                (3) The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
            Commission.
                (4) The term ``NTIA Administrator'' means the Assistant
            Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.
                (5) The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio Access
            Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-RAN
            Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar set

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4793]]

            of open standards for multi-vendor network equipment
            interoperability.
                (6) The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (7) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
    SEC. 9203. <<NOTE: Reports. Plans. 47 USC 902 note.>>  SPECTRUM
                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION
                              EFFORTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Initial Interagency Spectrum
    Information Technology Coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce
    for Communications and Information, in consultation with the Policy and
    Plans Steering Group, shall identify a process to establish goals,
    including parameters to measure the achievement of such goals, for the
    modernization of the infrastructure of covered agencies relating to
    managing the use of Federal spectrum by such agencies, which shall
    include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Standards. Data.>>  the standardization of data
            inputs, modeling algorithms, modeling and simulation processes,
            analysis tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions,
            and any other tool to ensure interoperability and functionality
            with respect to such infrastructure;
                (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities
            with respect to such infrastructure, including cloud-based
            databases, artificial intelligence technologies, automation, and
            improved modeling and simulation capabilities;
                (3) ways to improve the management of the use of Federal
            spectrum by covered agencies through such infrastructure,
            including by--
                        (A) increasing the efficiency of such
                    infrastructure;
                        (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to
                    such infrastructure;
                        (C) increasing the accuracy of such infrastructure;
                        (D) validating models used by such infrastructure;
                    and
                        (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are
                    imposed on covered agencies with respect to the use of
                    Federal spectrum by covered agencies;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4794]]

                (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet
            mission requirements in congested environments with respect to
            Federal spectrum, including as part of automated adjustments to
            operations based on changing conditions in such environments;
                (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
                        (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered
                    agencies to collaboratively and dynamically increase
                    access to Federal spectrum by such agencies; and
                        (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum;
                    and
                (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to
            ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.

        (b) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce
            for Communications and Information shall submit to Congress a
            report that contains a plan for the National Telecommunications
            and Information Administration (in this section referred to as
            the ``NTIA'') to modernize and automate the infrastructure of
            the NTIA relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by
            covered agencies so as to more efficiently manage such use.
                (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the
                    current, as of the date on which such report is
                    submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described in such
                    paragraph;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Acquisition strategy.>>  an acquisition
                    strategy for the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA
                    described in such paragraph, including how such
                    modernized infrastructure will enable covered agencies
                    to be more efficient and effective in the use of Federal
                    spectrum;
                        (C) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a timeline for the
                    implementation of the modernization efforts described in
                    such paragraph;
                        (D) plans detailing how the modernized
                    infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph
                    will--
                              (i) enhance the security and reliability of
                          such infrastructure so that the NTIA is in
                          compliance with the requirements of subchapter II
                          of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,
                          with respect to such infrastructure;
                              (ii) improve data models and analysis tools to
                          increase the efficiency of the spectrum use
                          described in such paragraph;
                              (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and
                          reduce the scope and level of manual effort, in
                          order to--
                                        (I) administer the management of the
                                    spectrum use described in such
                                    paragraph; and
                                        (II) improve data quality and
                                    processing time; and
                              (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum
                          analyses and requests for information, including
                          requests submitted pursuant to section 552 of
                          title 5, United States Code;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4795]]

                        (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect
                    to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described
                    in such paragraph;
                        (F) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  a strategy for coordination
                    between the covered agencies within the Policy and Plans
                    Steering Group, which shall include--
                              (i) a description of--
                                        (I) such coordination efforts, as in
                                    effect on the date on which such report
                                    is submitted; and
                                        (II) a plan for coordination of such
                                    efforts after the date on which such
                                    report is submitted, including with
                                    respect to the efforts described in
                                    subsection (c);
                              (ii) a plan for standardizing--
                                        (I) electromagnetic spectrum
                                    analysis tools;
                                        (II) modeling and simulation
                                    processes and technologies; and
                                        (III) databases to provide technical
                                    interference assessments that are usable
                                    across the Federal Government as part of
                                    a common spectrum management
                                    infrastructure for covered agencies; and
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan for each covered
                          agency to implement a modernization plan described
                          in subsection (c)(1) that is tailored to the
                          particular timeline of such agency;
                        (G) identification of manually intensive processes
                    involved in managing Federal spectrum and proposed
                    enhancements to such processes;
                        (H) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  metrics to evaluate the
                    success of the modernization efforts described in such
                    paragraph and any similar future efforts; and
                        (I) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  an estimate of the
                    cost of the modernization efforts described in such
                    paragraph and any future maintenance with respect to the
                    modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such
                    paragraph, including the cost of any personnel and
                    equipment relating to such maintenance.

        (c) Covered Agency Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall
            submit to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications
            and Information and the Policy and Plans Steering Group a report
            that describes a plan for such agency to modernize the
            infrastructure of such agency with respect to the use of Federal
            spectrum by such agency so that such modernized infrastructure
            of such agency is interoperable with the modernized
            infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in subsection (b).
                (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a
            covered agency under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) include--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of
                          the current, as of the date on which such report
                          is submitted, management capabilities of such
                          agency with respect to the use of frequencies that
                          are assigned to such agency, which shall include a
                          description of any challenges faced by such agency
                          with respect to such management;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4796]]

                              (ii) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a timeline for
                          completion of the modernization efforts described
                          in such paragraph;
                              (iii) a description of potential innovative
                          technological capabilities for the management of
                          frequencies that are assigned to such agency, as
                          determined under subsection (a);
                              (iv) identification of agency-specific
                          requirements or constraints relating to the
                          infrastructure of such agency;
                              (v) identification of any existing, as of the
                          date on which such report is submitted, systems of
                          such agency that are duplicative of the modernized
                          infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in
                          subsection (b); and
                              (vi) <<NOTE: Strategies.>>  with respect to
                          the report submitted by the Secretary of Defense--
                                        (I) a strategy for the integration
                                    of systems or the flow of data among the
                                    Armed Forces, the military departments,
                                    the Defense Agencies and Department of
                                    Defense Field Activities, and other
                                    components of the Department of Defense;
                                        (II) a plan for the implementation
                                    of solutions to the use of Federal
                                    spectrum by the Department of Defense
                                    involving information at multiple levels
                                    of classification; and
                                        (III) a strategy for addressing,
                                    within the modernized infrastructure of
                                    the Department of Defense described in
                                    such paragraph, the exchange of
                                    information between the Department of
                                    Defense and the NTIA in order to
                                    accomplish required processing of all
                                    Department of Defense domestic spectrum
                                    coordination and management activities;
                                    and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  be submitted
                    in an unclassified format, with a classified annex, as
                    appropriate.
                (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of a report
            under paragraph (1), the head of a covered agency shall notify
            Congress that such report has been submitted.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the
            infrastructure of covered agencies, as such infrastructure
            exists on the date of the enactment of this Act;
                (2) upon submission of all of the reports required by
            subsection (c), begin conducting oversight of the implementation
            of the modernization plans submitted by the Assistant Secretary
            and covered agencies under subsections (b) and (c),
            respectively;
                (3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  not later than 2 years after the
            date on which the Comptroller General begins conducting
            oversight under paragraph (2), and biennially thereafter until
            December 31, 2030, submit a report regarding such oversight to--
                        (A) with respect to the implementation of the
                    modernization plan of the Department of Defense, the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4797]]

                        (B) with respect to the implementation of the
                    modernization plans of all covered agencies, including
                    the Department of Defense, the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                (4) <<NOTE: Briefings.>>  until December 31, 2030, provide
            regular briefings to--
                        (A) with respect to the application of this section
                    to the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) with respect to the application of this section
                    to all covered agencies, including the Department of
                    Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy
                    and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered agency''--
                        (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant
                    Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information
                    determines is appropriate; and
                        (B) includes the Department of Defense.
                (2) The term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and
            Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l)).
                (3) The term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies assigned
            on a primary basis to a covered agency.
                (4) The term ``infrastructure'' means information technology
            systems and information technologies, tools, and databases.
    SEC. 9204. <<NOTE: 47 USC 901 note.>>  INTERNET OF THINGS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Commerce.
                (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee''
            means the steering committee established under subsection
            (b)(5)(A).
                (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the
            working group convened under subsection (b)(1).

        (b) Federal Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working group
            of Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing
            recommendations and a report to Congress relating to the aspects
            of the Internet of Things described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
                        (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes,
                    grant practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges,
                    and other sector-specific policies that are inhibiting,
                    or could inhibit, the development or deployment of the
                    Internet of Things;
                        (B) consider policies or programs that encourage and
                    improve coordination among Federal agencies that have
                    responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of
                    this section;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4798]]

                        (C) consider any findings or recommendations made by
                    the steering committee and, where appropriate, act to
                    implement those recommendations;
                        (D) examine--
                              (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from
                          utilizing the Internet of Things;
                              (ii) the use of Internet of Things technology
                          by Federal agencies as of the date on which the
                          working group performs the examination;
                              (iii) the preparedness and ability of Federal
                          agencies to adopt Internet of Things technology as
                          of the date on which the working group performs
                          the examination and in the future; and
                              (iv) any additional security measures that
                          Federal agencies may need to take to--
                                        (I) safely and securely use the
                                    Internet of Things, including measures
                                    that ensure the security of critical
                                    infrastructure; and
                                        (II) enhance the resiliency of
                                    Federal systems against cyber threats to
                                    the Internet of Things; and
                        (E) in carrying out the examinations required under
                    subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure
                    to the maximum extent possible the coordination of the
                    current and future activities of the Federal Government
                    relating to security with respect to the Internet of
                    Things.
                (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to
            appoint representatives from Federal agencies and departments as
            appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking
            representation from--
                        (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
                              (i) the National Telecommunications and
                          Information Administration;
                              (ii) the National Institute of Standards and
                          Technology; and
                              (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                          Administration;
                        (B) the Department of Transportation;
                        (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
                        (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
                        (E) the National Science Foundation;
                        (F) the Commission;
                        (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
                        (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                        (I) the Department of Energy; and
                        (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
                (4) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Nongovernmental stakeholders.--
            The working group shall consult with nongovernmental
            stakeholders with expertise relating to the Internet of Things,
            including--
                        (A) the steering committee;
                        (B) information and communications technology
                    manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and
                    vendors;
                        (C) subject matter experts representing industrial
                    sectors other than the technology sector that can
                    benefit from the Internet of Things, including the
                    transportation, energy, agriculture, and health care
                    sectors;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4799]]

                        (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
                        (E) think tanks and academia;
                        (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
                        (G) security experts;
                        (H) rural stakeholders; and
                        (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                (5) Steering committee.--
                        (A) Establishment.--There is established within the
                    Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise
                    the working group.
                        (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise the
                    working group with respect to--
                              (i) the identification of any Federal
                          regulations, statutes, grant practices, programs,
                          budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other
                          sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or
                          could inhibit, the development of the Internet of
                          Things;
                              (ii) situations in which the use of the
                          Internet of Things is likely to deliver
                          significant and scalable economic and societal
                          benefits to the United States, including benefits
                          from or to--
                                        (I) smart traffic and transit
                                    technologies;
                                        (II) augmented logistics and supply
                                    chains;
                                        (III) sustainable infrastructure;
                                        (IV) precision agriculture;
                                        (V) environmental monitoring;
                                        (VI) public safety; and
                                        (VII) health care;
                              (iii) whether adequate spectrum is available
                          to support the growing Internet of Things and what
                          legal or regulatory barriers may exist to
                          providing any spectrum needed in the future;
                              (iv) policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder
                          activities that--
                                        (I) promote or are related to the
                                    privacy of individuals who use or are
                                    affected by the Internet of Things;
                                        (II) may enhance the security of the
                                    Internet of Things, including the
                                    security of critical infrastructure;
                                        (III) may protect users of the
                                    Internet of Things; and
                                        (IV) may encourage coordination
                                    among Federal agencies with jurisdiction
                                    over the Internet of Things;
                              (v) the opportunities and challenges
                          associated with the use of Internet of Things
                          technology by small businesses; and
                              (vi) any international proceeding,
                          international negotiation, or other international
                          matter affecting the Internet of Things to which
                          the United States is or should be a party.
                        (C) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  Membership.--The
                    Secretary shall appoint to the steering committee
                    members representing a wide range of stakeholders
                    outside of the Federal Government with expertise
                    relating to the Internet of Things, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4800]]

                              (i) information and communications technology
                          manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and
                          vendors;
                              (ii) subject matter experts representing
                          industrial sectors other than the technology
                          sector that can benefit from the Internet of
                          Things, including the transportation, energy,
                          agriculture, and health care sectors;
                              (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
                              (iv) think tanks and academia;
                              (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer
                          groups;
                              (vi) security experts;
                              (vii) rural stakeholders; and
                              (viii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  other
                          stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
                          determined by the Secretary.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later
                    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
                    steering committee shall submit to the working group a
                    report that includes any findings or recommendations of
                    the steering committee.
                        (E) Independent advice.--
                              (i) In general.--The steering committee shall
                          set the agenda of the steering committee in
                          carrying out the duties of the steering committee
                          under subparagraph (B).
                              (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may
                          suggest topics or items for the steering committee
                          to study, and the steering committee shall take
                          those suggestions into consideration in carrying
                          out the duties of the steering committee.
                              (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall
                          ensure that the report submitted under
                          subparagraph (D) is the result of the independent
                          judgment of the steering committee.
                        (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the
                    steering committee shall serve without compensation.
                        (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall
                    terminate on the date on which the working group submits
                    the report under paragraph (6).
                (6) Report to congress.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In general.--Not
                    later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this
                    Act, the working group shall submit to Congress a report
                    that includes--
                              (i) the findings and recommendations of the
                          working group with respect to the duties of the
                          working group under paragraph (2);
                              (ii) the report submitted by the steering
                          committee under paragraph (5)(D), as the report
                          was received by the working group;
                              (iii) recommendations for action or reasons
                          for inaction, as applicable, with respect to each
                          recommendation made by the steering committee in
                          the report submitted under paragraph (5)(D); and
                              (iv) an accounting of any progress made by
                          Federal agencies to implement recommendations made
                          by the working group or the steering committee.
                        (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit
                    a copy of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4801]]

                              (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                          Transportation and the Committee on Energy and
                          Natural Resources of the Senate;
                              (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of
                          the House of Representatives; and
                              (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon
                          request to the working group.

        (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Commission, in
            consultation with the National Telecommunications and
            Information Administration, shall issue a notice of inquiry
            seeking public comment on the current, as of the date of
            enactment of this Act, and future spectrum needs to enable
            better connectivity relating to the Internet of Things.
                (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Requirements.--In issuing the
            notice of inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek
            comments that consider and evaluate--
                        (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is
                    planned for allocation, for commercial wireless services
                    that could support the growing Internet of Things;
                        (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the
                    purposes described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure
                    that adequate spectrum is available for increased demand
                    with respect to the Internet of Things;
                        (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing
                    any needed spectrum that would support uses relating to
                    the Internet of Things; and
                        (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed
                    spectrum is and will be in the growth of the Internet of
                    Things.
                (3) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit
            to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives a report summarizing the comments submitted in
            response to the notice of inquiry issued under paragraph (1).

                        TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media
               data and threat analysis center.
    Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that
               individually or collectively affect national security,
               financial security, or both.

    SEC. 9301. REQUIREMENT FOR FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL
                              MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

        (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection (c)(1) of
    section 5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020
    (division E of Public Law 116-92; 50 U.S.C. 3369) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Not later
            than June 1, 2021, the Director''; and
                (2) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.

        (b) Reporting on Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media
    Platforms Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--Such section is
    amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4802]]

                (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):

        ``(f) Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media Platforms
    Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--
                ``(1) Reports.--
                        ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days before
                    the date of each regularly scheduled general election
                    for Federal office, the Director of the Center shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    report on foreign malign influence campaigns on and
                    across social media platforms targeting such election.
                        ``(B) Matters included.--Each report under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the
                    following:
                              ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of
                          foreign malign influence campaigns across all
                          platforms on social media by a covered foreign
                          country targeting a regularly scheduled general
                          election for Federal office.
                              ``(ii) Inauthentic accounts and `bot' networks
                          across platforms, including the scale to which
                          such accounts or networks exist, how platforms
                          currently act to remove such accounts or networks,
                          and what percentage of such accounts or networks
                          have been removed during the period covered by the
                          report.
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  The estimated
                          reach and impact of intentional or weaponized
                          disinformation by inauthentic accounts and `bot'
                          networks, including an analysis of amplification
                          by users and algorithmic distribution.
                              ``(iv) The trends of types of media that are
                          being used for dissemination through foreign
                          malign influence campaigns, including machine-
                          manipulated media, and the intended targeted
                          groups.
                        ``(C) Initial report.--Not later than August 1,
                    2021, the Director of the Center shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report under
                    subparagraph (A) addressing the regularly scheduled
                    general election for Federal office occurring during
                    2020.
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--Each
                    report under this paragraph shall be submitted in an
                    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Briefings.--
                        ``(A) <<NOTE: Reports. Coordination.>>
                    Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
                    which the Director submits to the appropriate
                    congressional committees a report under paragraph (1),
                    the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination
                    with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, and the Director of the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation, shall provide to such committees a
                    briefing assessing threats from foreign malign influence
                    campaigns on social media from covered countries to the
                    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office
                    covered by the report.
                        ``(B) Matters to be included.--Each briefing under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                              ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of
                          foreign malign influence campaigns across all
                          platforms on

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4803]]

                          social media by a covered foreign country
                          targeting a regularly scheduled general election
                          for Federal office.
                              ``(ii) An assessment of the findings from the
                          report for which the briefing is provided.
                              ``(iii) The activities and methods used to
                          mitigate the threats associated with such findings
                          by the Department of Defense, the Department of
                          Homeland Security, or other relevant departments
                          or agencies of the Federal Government.
                              ``(iv) The steps taken by departments or
                          agencies of the Federal Government to cooperate
                          with social media companies to mitigate the
                          threats identified.''.

        (c) Definitions.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b) of this section, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Definitions.--
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                        ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security,
                    the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
                    the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                        ``(C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Government Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
                    Senate.
                ``(2) Covered foreign country and foreign malign
            influence.--The terms `covered foreign country' and `foreign
            malign influence' have the meanings given those terms in section
            119C of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).
                ``(3) Machine-manipulated media.--The term `machine-
            manipulated media' has the meaning given that term in section
            5724.''.

        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``If the Director'' and all that follows
                    through ``the Center, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
                    ``August 1, 2021''.
                (2) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section, as
            redesignated by subsection (b) of this section, is amended by
            striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021 and 2022''.
                (3) Clerical.--Such section 5323 is further amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking
                    ``encouragement of''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                          ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph
                          heading, by striking ``Authority'' and inserting
                          ``Requirement''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4804]]

    SEC. 9302. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING THREATS
                              THAT INDIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY AFFECT
                              NATIONAL SECURITY, FINANCIAL SECURITY,
                              OR BOTH.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Independent Study.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the heads of other relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally
    funded research and development center under which the center will
    conduct a study on identifying and addressing threats that individually
    or collectively affect national security, financial security, or both.

        (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements of Study.--In carrying out the
    study under subsection (a), the federally funded research and
    development center selected under such subsection shall--
                (1) identify threats that individually or collectively
            affect national security, financial security, or both,
            including--
                        (A) foreign influence in companies seeking to access
                    capital markets by conducting initial public offerings
                    in other countries;
                        (B) the use of financial instruments, markets,
                    payment systems, or digital assets in ways that appear
                    legitimate but may be part of a foreign malign strategy
                    to weaken or undermine the economic security of the
                    United States; and
                        (C) any other known or potential threats that
                    individually or collectively affect national security,
                    financial security, or both currently or in the
                    foreseeable future;
                (2) assess the extent to which the United States Government
            is currently able to identify and characterize the threats
            identified under paragraph (1);
                (3) assess the extent to which the United States Government
            is currently able to address the risk posed by the threats
            identified under paragraph (1);
                (4) assess whether current levels of information sharing and
            cooperation between the United States Government and allies and
            partners of the United States have been helpful or can be
            improved upon in order for the United States Government to
            identify, characterize, and mitigate the threats identified
            under paragraph (1); and
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommend opportunities,
            and any such authorities or resources required, to improve the
            efficiency and effectiveness of the United States Government in
            identifying and countering the threats identified under
            paragraph (1).

        (c) <<NOTE: Reports. Classified information.>>  Submission to
    Director of National Intelligence.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
    development center selected to conduct the study under subsection (a)
    shall submit to the Director of National Intelligence a report on the
    results of the study in both classified and unclassified form.

        (d) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
            after the date on which the Director of National Intelligence
            receives the report under subsection (c), the Director shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4805]]

                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  a copy of the report,
                    without change, in both classified and unclassified
                    form; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  such comments as the
                    Director, in coordination with the Secretary of the
                    Treasury and the heads of other relevant departments and
                    agencies of the Federal Government, may have with
                    respect to the report.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent
                    Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
                    Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
                    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.

               TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
    Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
               cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
               program.
    Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
               service program.
    Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
    Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
               and Space Administration.
    Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
    Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
    Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing
               Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
    Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of
               international standards for emerging technologies.
    Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
               Partnership Centers.

                        Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    SEC. 9401. IMPROVING NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR CYBERSECURITY
                              EDUCATION.

        (a) Program Improvements Generally.--Subsection (a) of section 401
    of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (10); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
                ``(6) supporting efforts to identify cybersecurity workforce
            skill gaps in public and private sectors;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4806]]

                ``(7) facilitating Federal programs to advance cybersecurity
            education, training, and workforce development;
                ``(8) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  in coordination with the
            Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, and
            other appropriate agencies, considering any specific needs of
            the cybersecurity workforce of critical infrastructure,
            including cyber physical systems and control systems;
                ``(9) advising the Director of the Office of Management and
            Budget, as needed, in developing metrics to measure the
            effectiveness and effect of programs and initiatives to advance
            the cybersecurity workforce; and''.

        (b) Strategic Plan.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Requirement.--The strategic plan developed and
            implemented under paragraph (1) shall include an indication of
            how the Director will carry out this section.''.

        (c) <<NOTE: 15 USC 7451 note.>>  Cybersecurity Career Pathways.--
                (1) Identification of multiple cybersecurity career
            pathways. <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Consultation.>> --In
            carrying out subsection (a) of such section and not later than
            540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
            shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of
            Personnel Management, and the heads of other appropriate
            agencies, use a consultative process with other Federal
            agencies, academia, and industry to identify multiple career
            pathways for cybersecurity work roles that can be used in the
            private and public sectors.
                (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the
            multiple cybersecurity career pathways identified under
            paragraph (1) indicate the knowledge, skills, and abilities,
            including relevant education, training, internships,
            apprenticeships, certifications, and other experiences, that--
                        (A) align with employers' cybersecurity skill needs,
                    including proficiency level requirements, for its
                    workforce; and
                        (B) prepare an individual to be successful in
                    entering or advancing in a cybersecurity career.
                (3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Exchange program.--Consistent
            with requirements under chapter 37 of title 5, United States
            Code, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology, in coordination with the Director of the Office of
            Personnel Management, may establish a voluntary program for the
            exchange of employees engaged in one of the cybersecurity work
            roles identified in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity
            Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special
            Publication 800-181), or successor framework, between the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology and private
            sector institutions, including nonpublic or commercial
            businesses, research institutions, or institutions of higher
            education, as the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology considers feasible.

        (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. 15 USC 7451 note.>>  Proficiency
    to Perform Cybersecurity Tasks.--Not later than 540 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4807]]

    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and the heads of other appropriate agencies--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  in carrying out subsection (a) of
            such section, assess the scope and sufficiency of efforts to
            measure an individual's capability to perform specific tasks
            found in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education
            (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special
            Publication 800-181) at all proficiency levels; and
                (2) submit to Congress a report--
                        (A) on the findings of the Director with respect to
                    the assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  with
                    recommendations for effective methods for measuring the
                    cybersecurity proficiency of learners.

        (e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Director of the Office of Management and Budget may seek input from the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in
    coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of
    Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and such agencies as the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology considers
    relevant, to develop quantifiable metrics for evaluating Federally
    funded cybersecurity workforce programs and initiatives based on the
    outcomes of such programs and initiatives.''.
        (f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--Such
    section is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--Pursuant to section
            2(b)(4) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
            Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)(4)), the Director shall establish
            cooperative agreements between the National Initiative for
            Cybersecurity Education (NICE) of the Institute and regional
            alliances or partnerships for cybersecurity education and
            workforce.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Agreements.--The cooperative
            agreements established under paragraph (1) shall advance the
            goals of the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education
            Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-
            181), or successor framework, by facilitating local and regional
            partnerships to--
                        ``(A) identify the workforce needs of the local
                    economy and classify such workforce in accordance with
                    such framework;
                        ``(B) identify the education, training,
                    apprenticeship, and other opportunities available in the
                    local economy; and
                        ``(C) support opportunities to meet the needs of the
                    local economy.
                ``(3) Financial assistance.--
                        ``(A) Financial assistance authorized.--The Director
                    may award financial assistance to a regional alliance or
                    partnership with whom the Director enters into a
                    cooperative agreement under paragraph (1) in order to
                    assist the regional alliance or partnership in carrying
                    out the terms of the cooperative agreement.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4808]]

                        ``(B) Amount of assistance.--The aggregate amount of
                    financial assistance awarded under subparagraph (A) per
                    cooperative agreement shall not exceed $200,000.
                        ``(C) Matching requirement.--The Director may not
                    award financial assistance to a regional alliance or
                    partnership under subparagraph (A) unless the regional
                    alliance or partnership agrees that, with respect to the
                    costs to be incurred by the regional alliance or
                    partnership in carrying out the cooperative agreement
                    for which the assistance was awarded, the regional
                    alliance or partnership will make available (directly or
                    through donations from public or private entities) non-
                    Federal contributions, including in-kind contributions,
                    in an amount equal to 50 percent of Federal funds
                    provided under the award.
                ``(4) Application.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A regional alliance or
                    partnership seeking to enter into a cooperative
                    agreement under paragraph (1) and receive financial
                    assistance under paragraph (3) shall submit to the
                    Director an application therefore at such time, in such
                    manner, and containing such information as the Director
                    may require.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--Each application submitted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                              ``(i)(I) A plan to establish (or
                          identification of, if it already exists) a
                          multistakeholder workforce partnership that
                          includes--
                                                ``(aa) at least one
                                            institution of higher education
                                            or nonprofit training
                                            organization; and
                                                ``(bb) at least one local
                                            employer or owner or operator of
                                            critical infrastructure.
                                        ``(II) Participation from academic
                                    institutions in the Federal Cyber
                                    Scholarships for Service Program, the
                                    National Centers of Academic Excellence
                                    in Cybersecurity Program, or advanced
                                    technological education programs, as
                                    well as elementary and secondary
                                    schools, training and certification
                                    providers, State and local governments,
                                    economic development organizations, or
                                    other community organizations is
                                    encouraged.
                              ``(ii) A description of how the workforce
                          partnership would identify the workforce needs of
                          the local economy.
                              ``(iii) A description of how the
                          multistakeholder workforce partnership would
                          leverage the programs and objectives of the
                          National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education,
                          such as the Cybersecurity Workforce Framework and
                          the strategic plan of such initiative.
                              ``(iv) A description of how employers in the
                          community will be recruited to support
                          internships, externships, apprenticeships, or
                          cooperative education programs in conjunction with
                          providers of education and training. Inclusion of
                          programs that seek to include veterans, Indian
                          Tribes, and underrepresented groups, including
                          women, minorities, persons from rural and
                          underserved areas, and persons with disabilities
                          is encouraged.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4809]]

                              ``(v) A definition of the metrics to be used
                          in determining the success of the efforts of the
                          regional alliance or partnership under the
                          agreement.
                        ``(C) Priority consideration.--In awarding financial
                    assistance under paragraph (3)(A), the Director shall
                    give priority consideration to a regional alliance or
                    partnership that includes an institution of higher
                    education that is designated as a National Center of
                    Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity or which received
                    an award under the Federal Cyber Scholarship for Service
                    program located in the State or region of the regional
                    alliance or partnership.
                ``(5) Audits.--Each cooperative agreement for which
            financial assistance is awarded under paragraph (3) shall be
            subject to audit requirements under part 200 of title 2, Code of
            Federal Regulations (relating to uniform administrative
            requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for
            Federal awards), or successor regulation.
                ``(6) Reports.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Upon completion of a cooperative
                    agreement under paragraph (1), the regional alliance or
                    partnership that participated in the agreement shall
                    submit to the Director a report on the activities of the
                    regional alliance or partnership under the agreement,
                    which may include training and education outcomes.
                        ``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) by a regional alliance or partnership
                    shall include the following:
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of
                          efforts made by the regional alliance or
                          partnership to carry out paragraph (2).
                              ``(ii) The metrics used by the regional
                          alliance or partnership to measure the success of
                          the efforts of the regional alliance or
                          partnership under the cooperative agreement.''.

        (g) Transfer of Section.--
                (1) Transfer.--Such section <<NOTE: 15 USC 7451, 7443.>>  is
            transferred to the end of title III of such Act and redesignated
            as section 303.
                (2) Repeal.--Title IV of such Act is repealed.
                (3) Clerical.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of such
            Act is amended--
                        (A) by striking the items relating to title IV and
                    section 401; and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    302 the following:

    ``Sec. 303. National cybersecurity awareness and education program.''.

                (4) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Section 302(3) of the Federal Cybersecurity
                    Workforce Assessment Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-113; 5
                    U.S.C. 301 note) is amended by striking ``under section
                    401 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15
                    U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting ``under section 303 of the
                    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
                    274)''.
                        (B) Section 2(c)(3) of the NIST Small Business
                    Cybersecurity Act (Public Law 115-236; 15 U.S.C. 272
                    note) is amended by striking ``under section 401 of the
                    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)''
                    and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4810]]

                    inserting ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity
                    Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
                        (C) Section 302(f) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement
                    Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(f)) is amended by striking
                    ``under section 401'' and inserting ``under section
                    303''.
    SEC. 9402. DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING
                              CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE OF FEDERAL
                              AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 20(a) of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) identify and develop standards and guidelines for
            improving the cybersecurity workforce for an agency as part of
            the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
            Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-
            181), or successor framework.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 15 USC 278g-3 note.>>  Publication of
    Standards and Guidelines on Cybersecurity Awareness.--Not later than
    three years after the date of the enactment of this Act and pursuant to
    section 20 of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
    U.S.C. 278g-3), the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology shall publish standards and guidelines for improving
    cybersecurity awareness of employees and contractors of Federal
    agencies.
    SEC. 9403. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE
                              PROGRAM.

        Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``information
                    technology'' and inserting ``information technology and
                    cybersecurity'';
                        (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients
            fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this
            section to ensure that--
                        ``(A) not less than 70 percent of such recipients
                    are placed in an executive agency (as defined in section
                    105 of title 5, United States Code);
                        ``(B) not more than 10 percent of such recipients
                    are placed as educators in the field of cybersecurity at
                    qualified institutions of higher education that provide
                    scholarships under this section; and
                        ``(C) not more than 20 percent of such recipients
                    are placed in positions described in paragraphs (2)
                    through (5) of subsection (d); and''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including by seeking
                    to provide awards in coordination with other relevant
                    agencies for summer cybersecurity camp or other
                    experiences, including teacher training, in each of the
                    50 States,'' after ``cybersecurity education'';

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4811]]

                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) as provided by subsection (b)(3)(B), a qualified
            institution of higher education.''; and
                (3) in subsection (m)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting
                    ``cybersecurity''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``cyber'' and
                    inserting ``cybersecurity''.
    SEC. 9404. ADDITIONAL MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-
                              FOR-SERVICE PROGRAM.

        Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the
                    semicolon; and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(5) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  enter into an agreement
            accepting and acknowledging the post award employment
            obligations, pursuant to section (d);
                ``(6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under
            section (g); and
                ``(7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship under
            this section.'';
                (2) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Office of
                    Personnel Management (in coordination with the National
                    Science Foundation) and'' before ``the qualified
                    institution'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or''
                          after the semicolon; and
                              (ii) by striking subparagraph (E) and
                          inserting the following:
                        ``(E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
                    graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of
                    the individual; or
                        ``(F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph
                    (1).'';
                (3) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting ``and the Director of
            the Office of Personnel Management'' after ``Foundation'';
                (4) in subsection (k)(1)(A), by striking ``and the
            Director'' and all that follows through ``owed'' and inserting
            ``, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management of the amounts
            owed''; and
                (5) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  in subsection (m)(2), by
            striking ``once every 3 years'' and all that follows through
            ``workforce'' and inserting ``once every two years, to the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and
            the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives a report, including--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4812]]

                        ``(A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph
                    (1);
                        ``(B) the disparity in any reporting between
                    scholarship recipients and their respective institutions
                    of higher education; and
                        ``(C) any recent statistics regarding the size,
                    composition, and educational requirements of the Federal
                    cyber workforce.''.
    SEC. 9405. CYBERSECURITY IN PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE
                              FOUNDATION.

        (a) Computer Science and Cybersecurity Education Research.--Section
    310 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-
    7) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
                    cybersecurity'' after ``computer science''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking `` and''
                          after the semicolon;
                              (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the
                          period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                              (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) tools and models for the integration of
                    cybersecurity and other interdisciplinary efforts into
                    computer science education and computational thinking at
                    secondary and postsecondary levels of education.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,''
            after ``computing''.

        (b) Scientific and Technical Education.--Section 3(j)(9) of the
    Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862i(j)(9))
    is amended by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' after ``computer
    science''.
        (c) Low-income Scholarship Program.--Section 414(d) of the American
    Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 1869c)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or computer science''
            and inserting ``computer science, or cybersecurity''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by inserting
            ``cybersecurity,'' after ``computer science,''.

        (d) <<NOTE: 42 USC 1862s-6 note.>>  Presidential Awards for Teaching
    Excellence.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall
    ensure that educators and mentors in fields relating to cybersecurity
    can be considered for--
                (1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and
            Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National Science
            Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 1881b); and
                (2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring
            administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and
            Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-6).
    SEC. 9406. <<NOTE: 51 USC 40901 note prec.>>  CYBERSECURITY IN
                              STEM PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL
                              AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION.

        In carrying out any STEM education program of the National
    Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this section as
    ``NASA''), including a program of the Office of STEM Engagement, the
    Administrator of NASA shall, to the maximum extent

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4813]]

    practicable, encourage the inclusion of cybersecurity education
    opportunities in such program.
    SEC. 9407. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.

        (a) In General.--Title II of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
    2014 (15 U.S.C. 7431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``SEC. 205. <<NOTE: 15 USC 7432.>>  NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY
                            CHALLENGES.

        ``(a) Establishment of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
                ``(1) In general.--To achieve high-priority breakthroughs in
            cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish
            the following national cybersecurity challenges:
                        ``(A) Economics of a cyber attack.--Building more
                    resilient systems that measurably and exponentially
                    raise adversary costs of carrying out common cyber
                    attacks.
                        ``(B) Cyber training.--
                              ``(i) Empowering the people of the United
                          States with an appropriate and measurably
                          sufficient level of digital literacy to make safe
                          and secure decisions online.
                              ``(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce
                          with measurable skills to protect and maintain
                          information systems.
                        ``(C) Emerging technology.--Advancing cybersecurity
                    efforts in response to emerging technology, such as
                    artificial intelligence, quantum science, next
                    generation communications, autonomy, data science, and
                    computational technologies.
                        ``(D) Reimagining digital identity.--Maintaining a
                    high sense of usability while improving the privacy,
                    security, and safety of online activity of individuals
                    in the United States.
                        ``(E) Federal agency resilience.--Reducing
                    cybersecurity risks to Federal networks and systems, and
                    improving the response of Federal agencies to
                    cybersecurity incidents on such networks and systems.
                ``(2) Coordination.--In establishing the challenges under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary
            of Homeland Security on the challenges under subparagraphs (B)
            and (E) of such paragraph.

        ``(b) Pursuit of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
                ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
            Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for
            Standards and Technology, shall commence efforts to pursue the
            national cybersecurity challenges established under subsection
            (a).
                ``(2) Competitions.--The efforts required by paragraph (1)
            shall include carrying out programs to award prizes, including
            cash and noncash prizes, competitively pursuant to the
            authorities and processes established under section 24 of the
            Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
            3719) or any other applicable provision of law.
                ``(3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out paragraph
            (1), the Secretary may enter into and perform such other
            transactions as the Secretary considers necessary and on such
            terms as the Secretary considers appropriate.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4814]]

                ``(4) Coordination.--In pursuing national cybersecurity
            challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate
            with the following:
                        ``(A) The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation.
                        ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                        ``(C) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
                    Projects Agency.
                        ``(D) The Director of the Office of Science and
                    Technology Policy.
                        ``(E) The Director of the Office of Management and
                    Budget.
                        ``(F) The Administrator of the General Services
                    Administration.
                        ``(G) The Federal Trade Commission.
                        ``(H) The heads of such other Federal agencies as
                    the Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for
                    purposes of this section.
                ``(5) Solicitation of acceptance of funds.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Pursuant to section 24 of the
                    Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15
                    U.S.C. 3719), the Secretary shall request and accept
                    funds from other Federal agencies, State, United States
                    territory, local, or Tribal government agencies, private
                    sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities to
                    support efforts to pursue a national cybersecurity
                    challenge under this section.
                        ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph
                    (A) may be construed to require any person or entity to
                    provide funds or otherwise participate in an effort or
                    competition under this section.

        ``(c) Recommendations.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary of Commerce shall designate an advisory council to
            seek recommendations.
                ``(2) Elements.--The recommendations required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A scope for efforts carried out under
                    subsection (b).
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Metrics to assess
                    submissions for prizes under competitions carried out
                    under subsection (b) as the submissions pertain to the
                    national cybersecurity challenges established under
                    subsection (a).
                ``(3) No additional compensation.--The Secretary may not
            provide any additional compensation, except for travel expenses,
            to a member of the advisory council designated under paragraph
            (1) for participation in the advisory council.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 201(a)(1) of such Act (15 U.S.C.
    7431(a)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the following:
                        ``(K) implementation of section 205 through research
                    and development on the topics identified under
                    subsection (a) of such section; and''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4815]]

        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 204
    the following:

    ``Sec. 205. National cybersecurity challenges.''.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 9411. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.

        Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
    13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
    following new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive
            research.--
                        ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                              ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term
                          `eligible jurisdiction' means a State that is
                          determined to be eligible for a grant under this
                          paragraph in accordance with subparagraph (D).
                              ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the
                          Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
                          Research operated under subparagraph (B).
                              ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term
                          `National Laboratory' has the meaning given the
                          term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
                          (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                              ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--
                                        ``(I) a State;
                                        ``(II) the District of Columbia;
                                        ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto
                                    Rico;
                                        ``(IV) Guam; and
                                        ``(V) the United States Virgin
                                    Islands.
                        ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall
                    operate an Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
                    Research.
                        ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall
                    be--
                              ``(i) to increase the number of researchers in
                          eligible jurisdictions, especially at institutions
                          of higher education, capable of performing
                          nationally competitive science and engineering
                          research in support of the mission of the
                          Department of Energy in the areas of applied
                          energy research, environmental management, and
                          basic science;
                              ``(ii) to improve science and engineering
                          research and education programs at institutions of
                          higher education in eligible jurisdictions and
                          enhance the capabilities of eligible jurisdictions
                          to develop, plan, and execute research that is
                          competitive, including through investing in
                          research equipment and instrumentation; and
                              ``(iii) to increase the probability of long-
                          term growth of competitive funding to eligible
                          jurisdictions.
                        ``(D) <<NOTE: Determinations. Grants.>>  Eligible
                    jurisdictions.--
                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  In general.--The
                          Secretary may establish criteria for determining
                          whether a State is eligible for a grant under this
                          paragraph.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4816]]

                              ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in
                          clause (iii), in establishing criteria under
                          clause (i), the Secretary shall ensure that a
                          State is eligible for a grant under this paragraph
                          if the State, as determined by the Secretary, is a
                          State that--
                                        ``(I) historically has received
                                    relatively little Federal research and
                                    development funding; and
                                        ``(II) has demonstrated a
                                    commitment--
                                                ``(aa) to develop the
                                            research bases in the State; and
                                                ``(bb) to improve science
                                            and engineering research and
                                            education programs at
                                            institutions of higher education
                                            in the State.
                              ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At the
                          election of the Secretary, or if the Secretary
                          declines to establish criteria under clause (i),
                          the Secretary may continue to use the eligibility
                          criteria in use on the date of enactment of the
                          William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
                          Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 or any
                          successor criteria.
                        ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research,
                    environmental management, and basic science.--
                              ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants to
                          eligible jurisdictions to carry out and support
                          applied energy research and research in all areas
                          of environmental management and basic science
                          sponsored by the Department of Energy, including--
                                        ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil
                                    energy, renewable energy, and other
                                    applied energy research;
                                        ``(II) electricity delivery
                                    research;
                                        ``(III) cybersecurity, energy
                                    security, and emergency response;
                                        ``(IV) environmental management; and
                                        ``(V) basic science research.
                              ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make grants
                          under this subparagraph for activities consistent
                          with the objectives described in subparagraph (C)
                          in the areas of applied energy research,
                          environmental management, and basic science
                          described in clause (i), including--
                                        ``(I) to support research that is
                                    carried out in partnership with the
                                    National Laboratories;
                                        ``(II) to provide for graduate
                                    traineeships;
                                        ``(III) to support research by early
                                    career faculty; and
                                        ``(IV) to improve research
                                    capabilities through biennial research
                                    implementation grants.
                              ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not
                          impose any cost-sharing requirement with respect
                          to a grant made under this subparagraph, but may
                          require letters of commitment from National
                          Laboratories.
                        ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such
                    activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives
                    described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied
                    energy research, environmental management, and basic
                    science described in subparagraph (E)(i).
                        ``(G) Program implementation.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4817]]

                              ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Plan.>>  In general.--
                          Not later than 270 days after the date of
                          enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                          National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                          2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
                          on Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations
                          of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and
                          Commerce and Appropriations of the House of
                          Representatives a plan describing how the
                          Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
                              ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan described
                          in clause (i) shall include a description of--
                                        ``(I) the management structure of
                                    EPSCoR, which shall ensure that all
                                    research areas and activities described
                                    in this paragraph are incorporated into
                                    EPSCoR;
                                        ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach
                                    to inform eligible jurisdictions and
                                    faculty of changes to, and opportunities
                                    under, EPSCoR;
                                        ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to increase
                                    engagement with eligible jurisdictions,
                                    faculty, and State committees, including
                                    by holding regular workshops, to
                                    increase participation in EPSCoR; and
                                        ``(IV) any other issues relating to
                                    EPSCoR that the Secretary determines
                                    appropriate.
                        ``(H) Program evaluation.--

                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts. Assessments.>>
                          In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date
                          of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                          National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                          2021, the Secretary shall contract with a
                          federally funded research and development center,
                          the National Academy of Sciences, or a similar
                          organization to carry out an assessment of the
                          effectiveness of EPSCoR, including an assessment
                          of--
                                        ``(I) the tangible progress made
                                    towards achieving the objectives
                                    described in subparagraph (C);
                                        ``(II) the impact of research
                                    supported by EPSCoR on the mission of
                                    the Department of Energy; and
                                        ``(III) any other issues relating to
                                    EPSCoR that the Secretary determines
                                    appropriate.
                              ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with
                          which the Secretary contracts under clause (i)
                          shall not be a National Laboratory.
                              ``(iii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>
                          Report.--Not later than 6 years after the date of
                          enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                          National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                          2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
                          on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee
                          on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee
                          on Science, Space and Technology and the Committee
                          on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
                          a report describing the results of the assessment
                          carried out under clause (i), including
                          recommendations for improvements that would enable
                          the Secretary to achieve the objectives described
                          in subparagraph (C).''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4818]]

    SEC. 9412. <<NOTE: Industries of the Future Act of 2020. 42 USC
                              6601 note.>>  INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Industries of
    the Future Act of 2020''.
        (b) Report on Federal Research and Development Focused on Industries
    of the Future.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science
            and Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a report on
            research and development investments, infrastructure, and
            workforce development investments of the Federal Government that
            enable continued United States leadership in industries of the
            future.
                (2) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Contents.--The report submitted under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  A definition, for
                    purposes of this section, of the term ``industries of
                    the future'' that includes emerging technologies.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the
                    current baseline of investments in civilian research and
                    development investments of the Federal Government in the
                    industries of the future.
                        (C) A plan to double such baseline investments in
                    artificial intelligence and quantum information science
                    by fiscal year 2022.
                        (D) A detailed plan to increase investments
                    described in subparagraph (B) in industries of the
                    future to $10,000,000,000 per year by fiscal year 2025.
                        (E) A plan to leverage investments described in
                    subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) in industries of the
                    future to elicit complimentary investments by non-
                    Federal entities, including providing incentives for
                    significant complementary investments by such entities
                    and facilitating public-private partnerships.
                        (F) <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  Proposals for the Federal
                    Government, including any necessary draft legislation,
                    to implement such plans.

        (c) Industries of the Future Coordination Council.--
                (1) Establishment.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: President.>>  In general.--The President
                    shall establish or designate a council to advise the
                    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
                    on matters relevant to the Director and the industries
                    of the future.
                        (B) Designation.--The council established or
                    designated under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the
                    ``Industries of the Future Coordination Council'' (in
                    this section the ``Council'').
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of
                    employees of the Federal Government who shall be
                    appointed as follows:
                              (i) One member appointed by the Director.
                              (ii) A chairperson of the Select Committee on
                          Artificial Intelligence of the National Science
                          and Technology Council.
                              (iii) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on
                          Advanced Manufacturing of the National Science and
                          Technology Council.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4819]]

                              (iv) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on
                          Quantum Information Science of the National
                          Science and Technology Council.
                              (v) Such other members as the President
                          considers appropriate.
                        (B) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the
                    Council under paragraph (A)(i) shall serve as the
                    chairperson of the Council.
                (3) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:
                        (A) To provide the Director with advice on ways in
                    which in the Federal Government can ensure the United
                    States continues to lead the world in developing
                    emerging technologies that improve the quality of life
                    of the people of the United States, increase economic
                    competitiveness of the United States, and strengthen the
                    national security of the United States, including
                    identification of the following:
                              (i) Federal investments required in
                          fundamental research and development,
                          infrastructure, technology transfer, and workforce
                          development of the United States workers who will
                          support the industries of the future.
                              (ii) Actions necessary to create and further
                          develop the workforce that will support the
                          industries of the future.
                              (iii) Actions required to leverage the
                          strength of the research and development ecosystem
                          of the United States, which includes academia,
                          industry, and nonprofit organizations, to support
                          industries of the future.
                              (iv) Ways that the Federal Government can
                          consider leveraging existing partnerships and
                          creating new partnerships and other multisector
                          collaborations to advance the industries of the
                          future.
                              (v) Actions required to accelerate the
                          translation of federally funded research and
                          development to practice and meaningful benefits
                          for society while mitigating any risks.
                        (B) To provide the Director with advice on matters
                    relevant to the report required under subsection (b).
                (4) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and
            utilize relevant existing National Science and Technology
            Council committees to the maximum extent feasible in order to
            minimize duplication of effort.
                (5) Applicability of faca.--The Federal Advisory Committee
            Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council established
            under this subsection.
                (6) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is
            6 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 9413. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
                              MANUFACTURING EXTENSION PARTNERSHIP
                              PROGRAM SUPPLY CHAIN DATABASE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Study. Evaluation.>>  In General.--The Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall carry out a study
    to evaluate the feasibility, advisability, and costs of establishing a
    national

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4820]]

    supply chain database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
    program of the National Institute of Standards and Technology to--
                (1) understand the manufacturing capabilities of United
            States manufacturers; and
                (2) minimize disruptions to the supply chain, which may
            include defense supplies, food, and medical devices, including
            personal protective equipment.

        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a),
    the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall
    consider the following:
                (1) Whether a national supply chain database may enable the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology and the small and
            medium manufacturers of the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
            program to--
                        (A) understand the available domestic manufacturing
                    capabilities; and
                        (B) meet the needs for urgent products in the event
                    of a supply chain disruption.
                (2) How information from State-level databases maintained
            within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program would be
            incorporated into the national supply chain database.
                (3) The relationship, if any, between a national supply
            chain database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
            program and supply chain efforts conducted by other agencies in
            the Federal Government and non-Federal entities.
                (4) Whether the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology could use existing technologies and solutions to
            establish a national supply chain database.
                (5) How a national supply chain database could be regularly
            maintained and updated to ensure effectiveness.
                (6) The nature of the information that could be voluntarily
            collected from manufacturers for a national supply chain
            database.
                (7) What mechanisms should be in place to ensure that the
            information under paragraph (6) is verified.
                (8) What security measures may be necessary to protect
            information, including protocols to ensure that information in
            the national supply chain database is accessed according to the
            nature of the information in such database with individuals with
            the appropriate level of authorization.
                (9) Whether there should be restrictions to protect
            proprietary business and personal information under paragraph
            (6).
                (10) The cost of developing and maintaining such a database,
            including staffing.

        (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report to Congress.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall submit to
    Congress a report that includes the findings and any recommendations
    from the study required under subsection (a). Such report shall include
    a description of any new legislation that may be required to implement a
    new national supply chain database through the Manufacturing Extension
    Partnership program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4821]]

    SEC. 9414. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE
                              DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
                              FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts. Determination. Recommenda-
    tions.>>  Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall enter into an agreement with an
    appropriate entity with relevant expertise, as determined by the
    Director, to conduct a study and make recommendations with respect to
    the effect of the policies of the People's Republic of China and
    coordination among industrial entities within the People's Republic of
    China on international bodies engaged in developing and setting
    international standards for emerging technologies. The study may
    include--
                (1) <<NOTE: Assessment. Time period.>>  an assessment of how
            the role of the People's Republic of China in international
            standards setting organizations has grown over the previous 10
            years, including in leadership roles in standards-drafting
            technical committees, and the quality or value of that
            participation;
                (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the effect of
            the standardization strategy of the People's Republic of China,
            as identified in the ``Chinese Standard 2035'', on international
            bodies engaged in developing and setting standards for select
            emerging technologies, such as advanced communication
            technologies or cloud computing and cloud services;
                (3) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  an examination of whether
            international standards for select emerging technologies are
            being designed to promote interests of the People's Republic of
            China that are expressed in the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to
            the exclusion of other participants;
                (4) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  an examination of how the
            previous practices that the People's Republic of China has used
            while participating in international standards setting
            organizations may foretell how the People's Republic of China is
            likely to engage in international standardization activities of
            critical technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum
            information science, and what may be the consequences;
                (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations on how the
            United States can take steps to mitigate the influence of the
            People's Republic of China and bolster United States public and
            private sector participation in international standards-setting
            bodies; and
                (6) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  any other area the Director, in
            consultation with the entity selected to conduct the study,
            determines is important to address.

        (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under subsection
    (a) shall provide that, not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the entity conducting the study shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  submit to the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing the findings
            and recommendations of the study; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Records. Public information. Website.>>  make a
            copy of such report available on a publicly accessible website.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4822]]

    SEC. 9415. <<NOTE: Contracts. 15 USC 278s note.>>  COORDINATION
                              WITH HOLLINGS MANUFACTURING EXTENSION
                              PARTNERSHIP CENTERS.

        Notwithstanding section 34(d)(2)(A)(iv) of the National Institute
    for Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)(2)(A)(iv)), each
    Manufacturing USA Institute (established under subsection (d) of such
    section) shall, as appropriate, contract with a Hollings Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership Center (established under section 25 of such Act)
    in each State in which such Institute provides services, either directly
    or through another such Center, to provide defense industrial base-
    related outreach, technical assistance, workforce development, and
    technology transfer assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturers.
    No Center shall charge in excess of its standard rate for such services.
    Funds received by a Center through such a contract shall not constitute
    financial assistance under section 25(e) of such Act.

                      TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
               endowment fund.
    Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on
               the outer Continental Shelf.

    SEC. 9501. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL
                              ENDOWMENT FUND.

        Section 7(1) of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997 (16
    U.S.C. 450ss-5(1)) is amended by striking ``there is hereby authorized''
    and inserting ``the Secretary may provide, from the National Park
    Service's National Recreation and Preservation account, the remainder
    of''.
    SEC. 9502. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE
                              PACIFIC.

        Section 6(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
    Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of
    America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
    1806(b)(1)(B)(i)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``contact'' and inserting ``contract'';
                (2) by inserting ``supporting,'' after ``connected to,'';
                (3) by striking ``or'' before ``associated with'';
                (4) by inserting ``or adversely affected by'' after
            ``associated with,''; and
                (5) by inserting ``, with priority given to federally funded
            military projects'' after ``and in the Commonwealth''.
    SEC. 9503. AFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY FOR NON-OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
                              ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.

        Section 4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
    1333(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Jurisdiction of the united states on the outer
            continental shelf.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Constitution and laws and
                    civil and political jurisdiction of the United States
                    are extended, to the same extent as if the outer
                    Continental Shelf were

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4823]]

                    an area of exclusive Federal jurisdiction located within
                    a State, to--
                              ``(i) the subsoil and seabed of the outer
                          Continental Shelf;
                              ``(ii) all artificial islands on the outer
                          Continental Shelf;
                              ``(iii) installations and other devices
                          permanently or temporarily attached to the seabed,
                          which may be erected thereon for the purpose of
                          exploring for, developing, or producing resources,
                          including non-mineral energy resources; or
                              ``(iv) any such installation or other device
                          (other than a ship or vessel) for the purpose of
                          transporting or transmitting such resources.
                        ``(B) Leases issued exclusively under this act.--
                    Mineral or energy leases on the outer Continental Shelf
                    shall be maintained or issued only under the provisions
                    of this Act.''.

                    TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

    Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.

    SEC. 9601. INVENTORY OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        (a) Inventory of Government Programs.--Section 1122(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs
            (2) and (3), respectively;
                (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
            the following:
                ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has
                    the meaning given that term under section 7501;
                        ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the
                    meaning given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
                        ``(C) the term `program' means a single program
                    activity or an organized set of aggregated,
                    disaggregated, or consolidated program activities by one
                    or more agencies directed toward a common purpose or
                    goal; and
                        ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning
                    given that term in section 1115(h).'';
                (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than
                    October 1, 2012, the Office of Management and Budget
                    shall'' and inserting ``Website and program inventory.--
                    The Director of the Office of Management and Budget
                    shall'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that
                    includes the information required under subsections (b)
                    and (c)'' after ``a single website''; and
                        (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and
                    inserting the following:
                        ``(B) include on the website described in
                    subparagraph (A), or another appropriate Federal
                    Government website

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4824]]

                    where related information is made available, as
                    determined by the Director--
                              ``(i) a program inventory that shall identify
                          each program; and
                              ``(ii) for each program identified in the
                          program inventory, the information required under
                          paragraph (3);
                        ``(C) make the information in the program inventory
                    required under subparagraph (B) available as an open
                    Government data asset; and
                        ``(D) at a minimum--
                              ``(i) update the information required to be
                          included on the single website under subparagraph
                          (A) on a quarterly basis; and
                              ``(ii) update the program inventory required
                          under subparagraph (B) on an annual basis.'';
                (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``described under paragraph (1) shall include''
                    and inserting ``identified in the program inventory
                    required under paragraph (2)(B) shall include'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``and,''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a
                    program--
                              ``(i) a description of the purposes of the
                          program activity and the contribution of the
                          program activity to the mission and goals of the
                          agency;
                              ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  a consolidated
                          view for the current fiscal year and each of the 2
                          fiscal years before the current fiscal year of--
                                        ``(I) the amount appropriated;
                                        ``(II) the amount obligated; and
                                        ``(III) the amount outlayed;
                              ``(iii) to the extent practicable and
                          permitted by law, links to any related evaluation,
                          assessment, or program performance review by the
                          agency, an inspector general, or the Government
                          Accountability Office (including program
                          performance reports required under section 1116),
                          and other related evidence assembled in response
                          to implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-
                          Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
                          435; 132 Stat. 5529);
                              ``(iv) an identification of the statutes that
                          authorize the program activity or the authority
                          under which the program activity was created or
                          operates;
                              ``(v) an identification of any major
                          regulations specific to the program activity;
                              ``(vi) any other information that the Director
                          of the Office of Management and Budget determines
                          relevant relating to program activity data in
                          priority areas most relevant to Congress or the
                          public to increase transparency and
                          accountability; and
                              ``(vii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  for each
                          assistance listing under which Federal financial
                          assistance is provided, for the current

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4825]]

                          fiscal year and each of the 2 fiscal years before
                          the current fiscal year and consistent with
                          existing law relating to the protection of
                          personally identifiable information--
                                        ``(I) a linkage to the relevant
                                    program activities that fund Federal
                                    financial assistance by assistance
                                    listing;
                                        ``(II) information on the population
                                    intended to be served by the assistance
                                    listing based on the language of the
                                    solicitation, as required under section
                                    6102;
                                        ``(III) to the extent practicable
                                    and based on data reported to the agency
                                    providing the Federal financial
                                    assistance, the results of the Federal
                                    financial assistance awards provided by
                                    the assistance listing;
                                        ``(IV) to the extent practicable,
                                    the percentage of the amount
                                    appropriated for the assistance listing
                                    that is used for management and
                                    administration;
                                        ``(V) the identification of each
                                    award of Federal financial assistance
                                    and, to the extent practicable, the name
                                    of each direct or indirect recipient of
                                    the award; and
                                        ``(VI) any information relating to
                                    the award of Federal financial
                                    assistance that is required to be
                                    included on the website established
                                    under section 2(b) of the Federal
                                    Funding Accountability and Transparency
                                    Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note).'';
                                    and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management
            and Budget shall--
                        ``(A) archive and preserve the information included
                    in the program inventory required under paragraph (2)(B)
                    after the end of the period during which such
                    information is made available under paragraph (3); and
                        ``(B) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  make
                    information archived in accordance with subparagraph (A)
                    publicly available as an open Government data asset.''.

        (b) <<NOTE: 31 USC 1122 note.>>  Guidance, Implementation,
    Reporting, and Review.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means the Committee on Oversight and Reform
                    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the
                    Office of Management and Budget;
                        (C) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that
                    term in section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States
                    Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section;
                        (D) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning
                    given that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United
                    States Code; and
                        (E) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
                    the Treasury.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4826]]

                (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Plan for implementation and
            reconciling program definitions.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation
            with the Secretary, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that--
                        (A) includes a plan that--
                              (i) discusses how making available on a
                          website the information required under subsection
                          (a) of section 1122 of title 31, United States
                          Code, as amended by subsection (a), will leverage
                          existing data sources while avoiding duplicative
                          or overlapping information in presenting
                          information relating to program activities and
                          programs;
                              (ii) indicates how any gaps in data will be
                          assessed and addressed;
                              (iii) indicates how the Director will display
                          such data; and
                              (iv) discusses how the Director will expand
                          the information collected with respect to program
                          activities to incorporate the information required
                          under the amendments made by subsection (a);
                        (B) sets forth details regarding a pilot program,
                    developed in accordance with best practices for
                    effective pilot programs--
                              (i) to develop and implement a functional
                          program inventory that could be limited in scope;
                          and
                              (ii) under which the information required
                          under the amendments made by subsection (a) with
                          respect to program activities shall be made
                          available on the website required under section
                          1122(a) of title 31, United States Code;
                        (C) establishes an implementation timeline for--
                              (i) gathering and building program activity
                          information;
                              (ii) developing and implementing the pilot
                          program;
                              (iii) seeking and responding to stakeholder
                          comments;
                              (iv) developing and presenting findings from
                          the pilot program to the appropriate congressional
                          committees;
                              (v) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notifying the
                          appropriate congressional committees regarding how
                          program activities will be aggregated,
                          disaggregated, or consolidated as part of
                          identifying programs; and
                              (vi) <<NOTE: Inventory.>>  implementing a
                          Governmentwide program inventory through an
                          iterative approach; and
                        (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  includes
                    recommendations, if any, to reconcile the conflicting
                    definitions of the term ``program'' in relevant Federal
                    statutes, as it relates to the purpose of this section.
                (3) Implementation.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web postings.>>  In general.--
                    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
                    this Act, the Director shall make available online all
                    information required under the amendments made by
                    subsection (a) with respect to all programs.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Cost analysis. Notification. Time
                    period.>>  Extensions.--The Director may, based on an
                    analysis of the costs of implementation, and after
                    submitting

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4827]]

                    to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    notification of the action by the Director, extend the
                    deadline for implementation under subparagraph (A) by
                    not more than a total of 1 year.
                (4) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Reporting.--Not later than 2
            years after the date on which the Director makes available
            online all information required under the amendments made by
            subsection (a) with respect to all programs, the Comptroller
            General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report regarding the implementation
            of this section and the amendments made by this section, which
            shall--
                        (A) review how the Director and agencies determined
                    how to aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program
                    activities to provide the most useful information for an
                    inventory of Government programs;
                        (B) evaluate the extent to which the program
                    inventory required under section 1122 of title 31,
                    United States Code, as amended by this section, provides
                    useful information for transparency, decision-making,
                    and oversight;
                        (C) evaluate the extent to which the program
                    inventory provides a coherent picture of the scope of
                    Federal investments in particular areas; and
                        (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  include the
                    recommendations of the Comptroller General, if any, for
                    improving implementation of this section and the
                    amendments made by this section.

        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection
                    (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website'' each place it appears;
                        (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection
                    (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website''; and
                        (C) in subsection (d)--
                              (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                          ``on Website''; and
                              (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``on
                          the website''.
                (2) Other amendments.--
                        (A) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States Code,
                    is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by
                    striking ``the website provided under'' and inserting
                    ``a website described in''.
                        (B) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010
                    (31 U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
                              (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the
                          website described under'' and inserting ``a
                          website described in''; and
                              (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                        (I) in paragraph (1), by striking
                                    ``the website described under'' and
                                    inserting ``a website described in'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in paragraph (3), by striking
                                    ``the website as required under'' and
                                    inserting ``a website described in''.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4828]]

                        (C) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``the website described
                    under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
                        (D) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``the website of the Office
                    of Management and Budget pursuant to'' and inserting ``a
                    website described in''.
                        (E) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``the website described
                    under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
    SEC. 9602. <<NOTE: Electronic Message Preservation Act. 44 USC 101
                              note.>>  PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC
                              MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Electronic
    Message Preservation Act''.
        (b) Preservation of Electronic Messages and Other Records.--
                (1) Requirement for preservation of electronic messages.--
            Chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding
            at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2912. <<NOTE: 44 USC 2912.>>  Preservation of electronic
                      messages and other records

        ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Regulations Required.--The Archivist
    shall promulgate regulations governing Federal agency preservation of
    electronic messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations
    shall, at a minimum--
                ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and
            preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the
            records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
                ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily
            accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                ``(3) <<NOTE: Timelines.>>  include timelines for Federal
            agency implementation of the regulations that ensure compliance
            as expeditiously as practicable.

        ``(b) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent
    practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall also
    include requirements for the capture, management, and preservation of
    other electronic records.
        ``(c) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall
    periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations promulgated
    under subsection (a).''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 44 USC 2912 note.>>  Deadline for regulations.--
            Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Archivist shall propose the regulations required under
            section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added by
            paragraph (1).
                (3) <<NOTE: Public information. Web postings.>>  Reports on
            implementation of regulations.--
                        (A) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than two
                    years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    head of each Federal agency shall submit to the
                    Archivist a report on the agency's compliance with the
                    regulations promulgated under section 2912 of title 44,
                    United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), and shall
                    make the report publicly available on the website of the
                    agency.
                        (B) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90
                    days after receipt of all reports required by
                    subparagraph (A), the Archivist shall submit to the
                    Committee

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4829]]

                    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
                    House of Representatives a report on Federal agency
                    compliance with the regulations promulgated under
                    section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as
                    added by paragraph (1), and shall make the report
                    publicly available on the website of the agency.
                        (C) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the
                    term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term
                    in section 2901 of title 44, United States Code.
                (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 29 of title 44, United States
            Code, <<NOTE: 44 USC 2901 prec.>>  is amended by adding after
            the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

    ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.''.

                (5) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
                    (14); and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the
                    following new paragraphs:
                ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail
            and other electronic messaging systems that are used for
            purposes of communicating between individuals; and
                ``(16) the term `electronic records management system' means
            software designed to manage electronic records, including by--
                        ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
                        ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as
                    necessary;
                        ``(C) identifying records that are due for
                    disposition; and
                        ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and
                    disposition of records.''.
    SEC. 9603. <<NOTE: President. 6 USC 322.>>  CONTINUITY OF THE
                              ECONOMY PLAN.

        (a) Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a
            plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States in
            response to a significant event.
                (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) be consistent with--
                              (i) a free market economy; and
                              (ii) the rule of law; and
                        (B) respect private property rights.
                (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine the distribution
                    of goods and services across the United States necessary
                    for the reliable functioning of the United States during
                    a significant event;
                        (B) identify the economic functions of relevant
                    actors, the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of
                    which would have a debilitating effect in the United
                    States on--
                              (i) security;
                              (ii) economic security;
                              (iii) defense readiness; or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4830]]

                              (iv) public health or safety;
                        (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms
                    for each economic sector that should be prioritized for
                    operation during a significant event, including--
                              (i) bulk power and electric transmission
                          systems;
                              (ii) national and international financial
                          systems, including wholesale payments, stocks, and
                          currency exchanges;
                              (iii) national and international
                          communications networks, data-hosting services,
                          and cloud services;
                              (iv) interstate oil and natural gas pipelines;
                          and
                              (v) mechanisms for the interstate and
                          international trade and distribution of materials,
                          food, and medical supplies, including road, rail,
                          air, and maritime shipping;
                        (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors,
                    the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which
                    would cause--
                              (i) catastrophic economic loss;
                              (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
                              (iii) the widespread imperilment of human
                          life;
                        (E) identify the economic functions of relevant
                    actors that are so vital to the economy of the United
                    States that the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction
                    of those economic functions would undermine response,
                    recovery, or mobilization efforts during a significant
                    event;
                        (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable,
                    the principles and practices contained within Federal
                    plans for the continuity of Government and continuity of
                    operations;
                        (G) identify--
                              (i) industrial control networks for which a
                          loss of internet connectivity, a loss of network
                          integrity or availability, an exploitation of a
                          system connected to the network, or another
                          failure, disruption, corruption, or dysfunction
                          would have a debilitating effect in the United
                          States on--
                                        (I) security;
                                        (II) economic security;
                                        (III) defense readiness; or
                                        (IV) public health or safety; and
                              (ii) for each industrial control network
                          identified under clause (i), risk mitigation
                          measures, including--
                                        (I) the installation of parallel
                                    services;
                                        (II) the use of stand-alone analog
                                    services; or
                                        (III) the significant hardening of
                                    the industrial control network against
                                    failure, disruption, corruption, or
                                    dysfunction;
                        (H) identify critical economic sectors for which the
                    preservation of data in a protected, verified, and
                    uncorrupted status would be required for the quick
                    recovery of the economy of the United States in the face
                    of a significant disruption following a significant
                    event;
                        (I) <<NOTE: List.>>  include a list of raw
                    materials, industrial goods, and other items, the
                    absence of which would significantly undermine the
                    ability of the United States to sustain the functions
                    described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4831]]

                        (J) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  provide an analysis of
                    supply chain diversification for the items described in
                    subparagraph (I) in the event of a disruption caused by
                    a significant event;
                        (K) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  include--
                              (i) a recommendation as to whether the United
                          States should maintain a strategic reserve of 1 or
                          more of the items described in subparagraph (I);
                          and
                              (ii) for each item described in subparagraph
                          (I) for which the President recommends maintaining
                          a strategic reserve under clause (i), an
                          identification of mechanisms for tracking
                          inventory and availability of the item in the
                          strategic reserve;
                        (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of
                    enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be
                    developed to ensure that the swift transport and
                    delivery of the items described in subparagraph (I) is
                    feasible in the event of a distribution network
                    disturbance or degradation, including a distribution
                    network disturbance or degradation caused by a
                    significant event;
                        (M) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  include guidance for
                    determining the prioritization for the distribution of
                    the items described in subparagraph (I), including
                    distribution to States and Indian Tribes;
                        (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of
                    mechanisms for extending the credit of the United States
                    or providing other financial support authorized by law
                    to key participants in the economy of the United States
                    if the extension or provision of other financial
                    support--
                              (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic
                          degradation; or
                              (ii) allows for the recovery from a
                          significant event;
                        (O) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  include guidance for
                    determining categories of employees that should be
                    prioritized to continue to work in order to sustain the
                    functions described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E)
                    in the event that there are limitations on the ability
                    of individuals to travel to workplaces or to work
                    remotely, including considerations for defense
                    readiness;
                        (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to
                    provide material and operational support to the defense
                    of the United States;
                        (Q) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine whether the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, the National Guard, and
                    the Secretary of Defense have adequate authority to
                    assist the United States in a recovery from a severe
                    economic degradation caused by a significant event;

                    (R) <<NOTE: Review. Assessment. President. Determination.
                    >>  review and assess the authority and capability of
                    heads of other agencies that the President determines
                    necessary to assist the United States in a recovery from
                    a severe economic degradation caused by a significant
                    event; and
                        (S) consider any other matter that would aid in
                    protecting and increasing the resilience of the economy
                    of the United States from a significant event.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Coordination.--In developing the plan
    required under subsection (a)(1), the President shall--
                (1) receive advice from--
                        (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4832]]

                        (B) the Secretary of Defense;
                        (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
                        (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
                        (E) the Secretary of Commerce;
                        (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
                        (G) the Secretary of Energy;
                        (H) the Administrator of the Small Business
                    Administration; and
                        (I) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the head of any other
                    agency that the President determines necessary to
                    complete the plan;
                (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical
            infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as
            appropriate;
                (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local
            governments and organizations that represent those governments;
            and
                (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the
            President determines necessary to complete the plan.

        (c) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 2 years
            after the date of enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
            than every 3 years thereafter, the President shall submit the
            plan required under subsection (a)(1) and the information
            described in paragraph (2) to--
                        (A) the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
                        (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate;
                        (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs of the Senate;
                        (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
                        (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (M) the Committee on Small Business and
                    Entrepreneurship of the Senate;
                        (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of
                    the Senate;
                        (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of
                    the Senate;
                        (Q) the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;
                        (R) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (S) Committee on the Budget of the House of
                    Representatives; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4833]]

                        (T) any other committee of the Senate or the House
                    of Representatives that has jurisdiction over the
                    subject of the plan.
                (2) Additional information.--The information described in
            this paragraph is--
                        (A) any change to Federal law that would be
                    necessary to carry out the plan required under
                    subsection (a)(1); and
                        (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels
                    provided in appropriation Acts for the most recent
                    fiscal year that can be implemented in future
                    appropriation Acts or additional resources necessary
                    to--
                              (i) implement the plan required under
                          subsection (a)(1); or
                              (ii) maintain any program offices and
                          personnel necessary to--
                                        (I) maintain the plan required under
                                    subsection (a)(1) and the plans
                                    described in subsection (a)(3)(F); and
                                        (II) conduct exercises, assessments,
                                    and updates to the plans described in
                                    subclause (I) over time.
                (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the
            information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget required
            to be submitted by the President under section 1105(a) of title
            31, United States Code.

        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the
            economy of the United States.
                (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
                        (A) the Federal Government;
                        (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
                        (C) the private sector.
                (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that
            causes severe degradation to economic activity in the United
            States due to--
                        (A) a cyber attack; or
                        (B) another significant event that is natural or
                    human-caused.
                (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United States,
            the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
            Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the
            Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United
            States.

                     TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    Sec. 9701. Short title.
    Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
               Pilot Program.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4834]]

                 Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    Sec. 9711. Short title.
    Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
               concern of Russian illicit finance.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
    Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
               international financial institutions.

     Subtitle A <<NOTE: Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act. 31 USC 9701
    note prec.>> --Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act
    SEC. 9701. SHORT TITLE.

        The subtitle may be cited as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery
    Rewards Act''.
    SEC. 9702. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that a stolen asset recovery rewards
    program to help identify and recover stolen assets linked to foreign
    government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption hidden behind
    complex financial structures is needed in order to--
                (1) intensify the global fight against corruption; and
                (2) serve United States efforts to identify and recover such
            stolen assets, forfeit proceeds of such corruption, and, where
            appropriate and feasible, return the stolen assets or proceeds
            thereof to the country harmed by the acts of corruption.
    SEC. 9703. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY
                              REWARDS PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--There is established in the Department of
            the Treasury a program to be known as the ``Kleptocracy Asset
            Recovery Rewards Pilot Program'' for the payment of rewards to
            carry out the purposes of this section.
                (2) Purpose.--The rewards program shall be designed to
            support U.S. Government programs and investigations aimed at
            restraining, seizing, forfeiting, or repatriating stolen assets
            linked to foreign government corruption and the proceeds of such
            corruption.
                (3) Implementation.--The rewards program shall be
            administered by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General,
            and in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of such
            other departments and agencies as the Secretary may find
            appropriate.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Rewards Authorized.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the
    Attorney General, and in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of
    other relevant Federal departments and agencies, pay a reward to any
    individual, if that individual furnishes information leading to--
                (1) the restraining or seizure of stolen assets in an
            account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch
            of a

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4835]]

            foreign financial institution), that come within the United
            States, or that come within the possession or control of any
            United States person;
                (2) the forfeiture of stolen assets in an account at a U.S.
            financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a foreign
            financial institution), that come within the United States, or
            that come within the possession or control of any United States
            person; or
                (3) where appropriate, the repatriation of stolen assets in
            an account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S.
            branch of a foreign financial institution), that come within the
            United States, or that come within the possession or control of
            any United States person.

        (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Procedures.--To ensure that the payment
    of rewards pursuant to this section does not duplicate or interfere with
    any other payment authorized by the Department of Justice or other
    Federal agencies for the obtaining of information or other evidence, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
    the Attorney General, and the heads of such other agencies as the
    Secretary may find appropriate, shall establish procedures for the
    offering, administration, and payment of rewards under this section,
    including procedures for--
                (1) identifying actions with respect to which rewards will
            be offered;
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  the receipt and analysis of data;
            and
                (3) the payment of rewards and approval of such payments.

        (d) Payment of Rewards.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of
            paying rewards pursuant to this section, there is authorized to
            be appropriated--
                        (A) $450,000 for fiscal year 2021; and
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  for each fiscal year,
                    any amount, not to exceed the amount recovered during
                    the fiscal year in stolen assets described under
                    subsection (b), that the Secretary determines is
                    necessary to carry out this program consistent with this
                    section.
                (2) Limitation on annual payments.--Except as provided under
            paragraph (3), the total amount of rewards paid pursuant to this
            section may not exceed $25 million in any calendar year.
                (3) <<NOTE: Waiver. Notice. Deadline.>>  Presidential
            authority.--The President may waive the limitation under
            paragraph (2) with respect to a calendar year if the President
            provides written notice of such waiver to the appropriate
            committees of the Congress at least 30 days before any payment
            in excess of such limitation is made pursuant to this section.
                (4) Priority of payments.--In paying any reward under this
            section, the Secretary shall, to the extent possible, make such
            reward payment--
                        (A) first, from appropriated funds authorized under
                    paragraph (1)(A); and
                        (B) second, from appropriated funds authorized under
                    paragraph (1)(B).

        (e) Limitations.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4836]]

                (1) Submission of information.--No award may be made under
            this section based on information submitted to the Secretary
            unless such information is submitted under penalty of perjury.
                (2) Maximum amount.--No reward paid under this section may
            exceed $5 million, unless the Secretary--
                        (A) personally authorizes such greater amount in
                    writing;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that offer
                    or payment of a reward of a greater amount is necessary
                    due to the exceptional nature of the case; and
                        (C) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notifies the
                    appropriate committees of the Congress of such
                    determination.
                (3) Approval.--
                        (A) In general.--No reward amount may be paid under
                    this section without the written approval of the
                    Secretary, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
                    State and the Attorney General.
                        (B) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
                    approval required under subparagraph (A) to anyone other
                    than an Under Secretary of the Department of the
                    Treasury.
                (4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Protection measures.--If the
            Secretary determines that the identity of the recipient of a
            reward or of the members of the recipient's immediate family
            must be protected, the Secretary shall, consistent with
            applicable law, take such measures in connection with the
            payment of the reward as the Secretary considers necessary to
            effect such protection.
                (5) Forms of reward payment.--The Secretary may make a
            reward under this section in the form of a monetary payment.

        (f) Ineligibility, Reduction in, or Denial of Reward.--
                (1) Officer and employees.--An officer or employee of any
            entity of Federal, State, or local government or of a foreign
            government who, while in the performance of official duties,
            furnishes information described under subsection (b) shall not
            be eligible for a reward under this section.
                (2) Participating individuals.--If the claim for a reward is
            brought by an individual who the Secretary has a reasonable
            basis to believe knowingly planned, initiated, directly
            participated in, or facilitated the actions that led to assets
            of a foreign state or governmental entity being stolen,
            misappropriated, or illegally diverted or to the payment of
            bribes or other foreign governmental corruption, the Secretary
            shall appropriately reduce, and may deny, such award. If such
            individual is convicted of criminal conduct arising from the
            role described in the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall
            deny or may seek to recover any reward, as the case may be.

        (g) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Within 180 days of
            the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for 3
            years, the Secretary shall issue a report to the appropriate
            committees of the Congress--
                        (A) detailing to the greatest extent possible the
                    amount, location, and ownership or beneficial ownership
                    of any stolen assets that, on or after the date of the
                    enactment of this section, come within the United States
                    or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4837]]

                    that come within the possession or control of any United
                    States person;
                        (B) discussing efforts being undertaken to identify
                    more such stolen assets and their owners or beneficial
                    owners; and
                        (C) including a discussion of the interactions of
                    the Department of the Treasury with the international
                    financial institutions (as defined in section 1701(c)(2)
                    of the International Financial Institutions Act) to
                    identify the amount, location, and ownership, or
                    beneficial ownership, of stolen assets held in financial
                    institutions outside the United States.
                (2) Exception.--The report issued under paragraph (1) shall
            not include information related to ongoing investigations or
            information related to closed investigations that would reveal
            identities of individuals not charged with a criminal offense,
            would reveal identities of investigative sources or methods,
            would reveal identities of witnesses, would compromise
            subsequent investigations, or the disclosure of which is
            otherwise prohibited by law, the Federal Rules of Criminal
            Procedure, regulation, or court order.

        (h) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report on Disposition of Recovered
    Assets.--Within 360 days of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Treasury, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the
    Attorney General, shall issue a report to the appropriate committees of
    Congress describing policy choices and recommendations for disposition
    of stolen assets recovered pursuant to this section.

        (i) Sunset of Pilot Program.--The authorities under this section, as
    well as the program established pursuant to this section, shall
    terminate three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of the congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of the Congress'' means the Committee
            on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate,
            the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives,
            the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) Financial asset.--The term `financial asset' means any
            funds, investments, or ownership interests, as defined by the
            Secretary, that on or after the date of the enactment of this
            section come within the United States or that come within the
            possession or control of any United States person.
                (3) Foreign government corruption.--The term ``foreign
            government corruption'' means corruption, as defined by the
            United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
                (4) Foreign public official.--The term ``foreign public
            official'' includes any person who occupies a public office by
            virtue of having been elected, appointed, or employed, including
            any military, civilian, special, honorary, temporary, or
            uncompensated official.
                (5) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family
            member'', with respect to an individual, has the meaning given
            the term ``member of the immediate family'' under section

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4838]]

            36(k) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
            U.S.C. 2708(k)).
                (6) Rewards program.--The term ``rewards program'' means the
            program established in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
                (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury.
                (8) Stolen assets.--The term ``stolen assets'' means
            financial assets within the jurisdiction of the United States,
            constituting, derived from, or traceable to, any proceeds
            obtained directly or indirectly from foreign government
            corruption.

    Subtitle B <<NOTE: Combating Russian Money Laundering Act.>> --Combating
    Russian Money Laundering
    SEC. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5301 note.>>  9711. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Combating Russian Money
    Laundering Act''.
    SEC. 9712. <<NOTE: 31 USC 5311 note.>>  STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) protect the United States financial sector from abuse by
            malign actors; and
                (2) use all available financial tools to counter
            adversaries.
    SEC. 9713. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the efforts of the Government of the Russian Federation,
            Russian state-owned enterprises, and Russian oligarchs to move
            and disguise the source, ownership, location, or control of
            illicit funds or value constitute money laundering;
                (2) such money laundering efforts could assist in the
            Russian Government's ongoing political and economic influence
            and destabilization operations, which in turn could affect
            United States and European democracy, national security, and
            rule of law;
                (3) the Secretary of the Treasury should determine whether
            Russia and the financial institutions through which the Russian
            Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
            oligarchs launder money are of primary money laundering concern;
            and
                (4) the Secretary of the Treasury should consider the need
            for financial institutions and other obligated entities to apply
            enhanced due diligence measures to transactions with the Russian
            Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
            financial institutions.
    SEC. 9714. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING
                              CONCERN OF RUSSIAN ILLICIT FINANCE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Regulation. 31 USC 5318A note.>>  Determination.--If the
    Secretary of the Treasury determines that reasonable grounds exist for
    concluding that one or more financial institutions operating outside of
    the United States, or 1 or more classes of transactions within, or
    involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United States, or 1 or more
    types of accounts within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the
    United States is of primary money laundering concern in connection with
    Russian

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4839]]

    illicit finance, the Secretary of the Treasury may, by order,
    regulation, or otherwise as permitted by law--
                (1) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  require domestic financial
            institutions and domestic financial agencies to take 1 or more
            of the special measures described in section 5318A(b) of title
            31, United States Code; or
                (2) prohibit, or impose conditions upon, certain
            transmittals of funds (to be defined by the Secretary) by any
            domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency, if
            such transmittal of funds involves any such institution, class
            of transaction, or type of account.

        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            submit to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the
            Senate a report that shall identify any additional regulations,
            statutory changes, enhanced due diligence, and reporting
            requirements that are necessary to better identify, prevent, and
            combat money laundering linked to Russia, including related to--
                        (A) identifying the beneficial ownership of
                    anonymous companies;
                        (B) strengthening current, or enacting new,
                    reporting requirements and customer due diligence
                    requirements for the real estate sector, law firms, and
                    other trust and corporate service providers;
                        (C) enhanced know-your-customer procedures and
                    screening for transactions involving Russian political
                    leaders, Russian state-owned enterprises, and known
                    Russian transnational organized crime figures; and
                        (D) establishing a permanent solution to collecting
                    information nationwide to track ownership of real
                    estate.
                (2) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting. Classified
            information. Briefing.>>  Format.--The report required under
            this subsection shall be made available to the public, including
            on the website of the Department of the Treasury, but may
            contain a classified annex and be accompanied by a classified
            briefing.

        (c) Sense of Congress on International Cooperation.--It is the sense
    of the Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and other relevant
    cabinet members (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and Attorney General) should work jointly with European, E.U.,
    and U.K. financial intelligence units, trade transparency units, and
    appropriate law enforcement authorities to present, both in the report
    required under subsection (b) and in future analysis of suspicious
    transaction reports, cash transaction reports, currency and monetary
    instrument reports, and other relevant data to identify trends and
    assess risks in the movement of illicit funds from Russia through the
    United States, British, and European financial systems.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 9721. CERTIFIED NOTICE AT COMPLETION OF AN ASSESSMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 721(b)(3) of the Defense Production Act of
    1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)) is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4840]]

                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in the heading, by adding ``or assessment'' at
                    the end; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (b) that concludes
                    action under this section'' and inserting ``this
                    subsection that concludes action under this section, or
                    upon the Committee making a notification under paragraph
                    (1)(C)(v)(III)(aa)(DD)''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
                        (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(III) whether the transaction is
                                    described under clause (i), (ii), (iii),
                                    (iv), or (v) of subsection (a)(4)(B).''.

        (b) Technical Corrections.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1727(a) of the Foreign Investment
            Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 <<NOTE: 50 USC 4565
            note.>>  (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(4)(C)(v)'' and
                    inserting ``(4)(F)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subparagraph
                    (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
                (2) <<NOTE: 50 USC 4565 note.>>  Effective date.--The
            amendments under paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date of
            enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization
            Act of 2018.
    SEC. 9722. <<NOTE: 22 USC 261 note prec.>>  ENSURING CHINESE DEBT
                              TRANSPARENCY.

        (a) United States Policy at the International Financial
    Institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United
    States Executive Director at each international financial institution
    (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act) that it is the policy of the United States to use the
    voice and vote of the United States at the respective institution to
    seek to secure greater transparency with respect to the terms and
    conditions of financing provided by the government of the People's
    Republic of China to any member state of the respective institution that
    is a recipient of financing from the institution, consistent with the
    rules and principles of the Paris Club.
        (b) Report Required.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the
    annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial
    Institutions Act--
                (1) a description of progress made toward advancing the
            policy described in subsection (a) of this section; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  a discussion of financing
            provided by entities owned or controlled by the government of
            the People's Republic of China to the member states of
            international financial institutions that receive financing from
            the international financial institutions, including any efforts
            or recommendations by the Chairman to seek greater transparency
            with respect to the former financing.

        (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall have no
    force or effect after the earlier of--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4841]]

                (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act; or
                (2) 30 days after the date that the Secretary reports to the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the
            People's Republic of China is in substantial compliance with the
            rules and principles of the Paris Club.
    SEC. 9723. <<NOTE: 22 USC 261 note prec.>>  ACCOUNTABILITY FOR
                              WORLD BANK LOANS TO CHINA.

        (a) United States Support for Graduation of China From World Bank
    Assistance.--
                (1) In general.--The United States Governor of the
            International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in this
            section referred to as the ``IBRD'') shall instruct the United
            States Executive Director at the IBRD that it is the policy of
            the United States to--
                        (A) pursue the expeditious graduation of the
                    People's Republic of China from assistance by the IBRD,
                    consistent with the lending criteria of the IBRD; and
                        (B) until the graduation of China from IBRD
                    assistance, prioritize projects in China that contribute
                    to global public goods, to the extent practicable.
                (2) Sunset.--Paragraph (1) shall have no force or effect on
            or after the earlier of--
                        (A) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury
                    reports to the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate that termination of paragraph
                    (1) is important to the national interest of the United
                    States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons
                    therefor.

        (b) Accountability for World Bank Loans to the People's Republic of
    China.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the United States Governor of the
            IBRD shall submit the report described in paragraph (2) to the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) Report described.--The report described in this
            paragraph shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the efforts of the
                    United States Governor of the IBRD to enforce the timely
                    graduation of countries from the IBRD, with a particular
                    focus on the efforts with regard to the People's
                    Republic of China.
                        (B) If the People's Republic of China is a member
                    country of the IBRD, an explanation of any economic or
                    political factors that have prevented the graduation of
                    the People's Republic of China from the IBRD.
                        (C) A discussion of any effects resulting from
                    fungibility and IBRD lending to China, including the
                    potential for IBRD lending to allow for funding by the
                    government of the People's Republic of China of
                    activities that may be inconsistent with the national
                    interest of the United States.
                        (D) <<NOTE: Action plan.>>  An action plan to help
                    ensure that the People's Republic of China graduates
                    from the IBRD within 2 years

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4842]]

                    after submission of the report, consistent with the
                    lending eligibility criteria of the IBRD.
                (3) Waiver of requirement that report include action plan.--
            The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of
            paragraph (2)(D) on reporting to the Committee on Financial
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate that the waiver is important to
            the national interest of the United States, with a detailed
            explanation of the reasons therefor.

        (c) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Ensuring Debt Transparency With Respect
    to the Belt and Road
    Initiative. <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Classified information.>> --
    Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, submit to the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report (which should be submitted in
    unclassified form but may include a classified annex) that includes the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the level of indebtedness of countries
            receiving assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative that
            are also beneficiary countries of the international financial
            institutions, including the level and nature of indebtedness to
            the People's Republic of China or an entity owned or controlled
            by the government of the People's Republic of China.
                (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of debt management
            assistance provided by the World Bank, the International
            Monetary Fund, and the Office of Technical Assistance of the
            Department of the Treasury to borrowing countries of the Belt
            and Road Initiative of the People's Republic of China (or any
            comparable initiative or successor initiative of China).
                (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of United States
            efforts, including bilateral efforts and multilateral efforts,
            at the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, other
            international financial institutions and international
            organizations to promote debt transparency.
    SEC. 9724. <<NOTE: 22 USC 262p-4n note.>>  FAIRNESS FOR TAIWAN
                              NATIONALS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AT
                              INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Taiwan is responsible for remarkable achievements in
            economic and democratic development, with its per capita gross
            domestic product rising in purchasing power parity terms from
            $3,470 in 1980 to more than $55,000 in 2018;
                (2) the experience of Taiwan in creating a vibrant and
            advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law
            can inform the work of the international financial institutions,
            including through the contributions and insights of Taiwan
            nationals; and
                (3) Taiwan nationals who seek employment at the
            international financial institutions should not be held at a
            disadvantage in hiring because the economic success of Taiwan
            has rendered it ineligible for financial assistance from such
            institutions.

        (b) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to seek to
    ensure that Taiwan nationals are not discriminated against

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4843]]

    in any employment decision by the institution, including employment
    through consulting or part-time opportunities, on the basis of--
                (1) whether they are citizens or nationals of, or holders of
            a passport issued by, a member country of, or a state or other
            jurisdiction that receives assistance from, the international
            financial institution; or
                (2) any other consideration that, in the determination of
            the Secretary, unfairly disadvantages Taiwan nationals with
            respect to employment at the institution.

        (c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury may waive subsection (b) for not more than 1 year at a time
    after reporting to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    that providing the waiver--
                (1) will substantially promote the objective of equitable
            treatment for Taiwan nationals at the international financial
            institutions; or
                (2) is in the national interest of the United States, with a
            detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.

        (d) Progress Report.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall submit to the
    committees specified in subsection (c) an annual report, in writing,
    that describes the progress made toward advancing the policy described
    in subsection (b), and a summary of employment trends with respect to
    Taiwan nationals at the international financial institutions.
        (e) International Financial Institution Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``international financial institutions'' has the meaning given
    the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2)).
        (f) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no
    force or effect beginning on the earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act; or
                (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to
            the committees specified in subsection (c) that each
            international financial institution has adopted the policy
            described in subsection (b).

     TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
                                     AMERICA

    Sec. 9901. Definitions.
    Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
    Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
               technologies in the United States industrial base.
    Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
               semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
               chains.
    Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
    Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
    Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.

    SEC. 9901. <<NOTE: 15 USC 4651.>>  DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4844]]

                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee
                    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services,
                    the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on
                    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
                    Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial
                    Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
                    Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
                    Representatives..
                (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a
            consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and
            private entities with a demonstrated ability to substantially
            finance, construct, expand, or modernize a facility relating to
            fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research
            and development of semiconductors.
                (3) The term ``covered incentive'':
                        (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental
                    entity to a covered entity for the purposes of
                    constructing within the jurisdiction of the governmental
                    entity, or expanding or modernizing an existing facility
                    within that jurisdiction, a facility described in
                    paragraph (2); and
                        (B) a workforce-related incentive (including a grant
                    agreement relating to workforce training or vocational
                    education), any concession with respect to real
                    property, funding for research and development with
                    respect to semiconductors, and any other incentive
                    determined appropriate by the Secretary, in consultation
                    with the Secretary of State.
                (4) The term ``person'' includes an individual, partnership,
            association, corporation, organization, or any other combination
            of individuals.
                (5) The term ``foreign entity''--
                        (A) means--
                              (i) a government of a foreign country and a
                          foreign political party;
                              (ii) a natural person who is not a lawful
                          permanent resident of the United States, citizen
                          of the United States, or any other protected
                          individual (as such term is defined in section
                          274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
                          (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)); or
                              (iii) a partnership, association, corporation,
                          organization, or other combination of persons
                          organized under the laws of or having its
                          principal place of business in a foreign country;
                          and
                        (B) includes--
                              (i) any person owned by, controlled by, or
                          subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a an
                          entity listed in subparagraph (A);

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4845]]

                              (ii) any person, wherever located, who acts as
                          an agent, representative, or employee of an entity
                          listed in subparagraph (A);
                              (iii) any person who acts in any other
                          capacity at the order, request, or under the
                          direction or control, of an entity listed in
                          subparagraph (A), or of a person whose activities
                          are directly or indirectly supervised, directed,
                          controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in
                          majority part by an entity listed in subparagraph
                          (A);
                              (iv) any person who directly or indirectly
                          through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
                          relationship, or otherwise, owns 25 percent or
                          more of the equity interests of an entity listed
                          in subparagraph (A);
                              (v) any person with significant responsibility
                          to control, manage, or direct an entity listed in
                          subparagraph (A);
                              (vi) any person, wherever located, who is a
                          citizen or resident of a country controlled by an
                          entity listed in subparagraph (A); or
                              (vii) any corporation, partnership,
                          association, or other organization organized under
                          the laws of a country controlled by an entity
                          listed in subparagraph (A).
                (6) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' means any foreign
            entity that is--
                        (A) designated as a foreign terrorist organization
                    by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
                        (B) included on the list of specially designated
                    nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office
                    of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the
                    Treasury;
                        (C) owned by, controlled by, or subject to the
                    jurisdiction or direction of a government of a foreign
                    country that is listed in section 2533c of title 10,
                    United States Code; or
                        (D) alleged by the Attorney General to have been
                    involved in activities for which a conviction was
                    obtained under--
                              (i) chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code
                          (commonly known as the ``Espionage Act'') (18
                          U.S.C. 792 et seq.);
                              (ii) section 951 or 1030 of title 18, United
                          States Code;
                              (iii) chapter 90 of title 18, United States
                          Code (commonly known as the ``Economic Espionage
                          Act of 1996'');
                              (iv) the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
                          2751 et seq.);
                              (v) sections 224, 225, 226, 227, or 236 of the
                          Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2274-2278;
                          2284);
                              (vi) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50
                          U.S.C. 4801 et seq.); or
                              (vii) the International Economic Emergency
                          Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4846]]

                        (E) <<NOTE: Determination. Consultation.>>
                    determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
                    Intelligence, to be engaged in unauthorized conduct that
                    is detrimental to the national security or foreign
                    policy of the United States under this Act.
                (7) The term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local
            government.
                (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
                (9) The term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given that
            term by the Secretary.
    SEC. 9902 <<NOTE: 15 USC 4652.>> . SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVES.

        (a) Financial Assistance Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the
            Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the
            requirements of this section and subject to the availability of
            appropriations for such purposes, provides Federal financial
            assistance to covered entities to incentivize investment in
            facilities and equipment in the United States for semiconductor
            fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research
            and development.
                (2) Procedure.--
                        (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to
                    the Secretary an application that describes the project
                    for which the covered entity is seeking financial
                    assistance under this section.
                        (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to
                    qualify for financial assistance under this section, the
                    covered entity shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in
                    the application submitted by the covered entity under
                    subparagraph (A), that--
                              (i) the covered entity has a documented
                          interest in constructing, expanding, or
                          modernizing a facility described in paragraph (1);
                          and
                              (ii) with respect to the project described in
                          clause (i), the covered entity has--
                                        (I) been offered a covered
                                    incentive;
                                        (II) made commitments to worker and
                                    community investment, including
                                    through--
                                                (aa) training and education
                                            benefits paid by the covered
                                            entity; and
                                                (bb) programs to expand
                                            employment opportunity for
                                            economically disadvantaged
                                            individuals; and
                                        (III) secured commitments from
                                    regional educational and training
                                    entities and institutions of higher
                                    education to provide workforce training,
                                    including programming for training and
                                    job placement of economically
                                    disadvantaged individuals; and
                                        (IV) an executable plan to sustain
                                    the facility described in clause (i)
                                    without additional Federal financial
                                    assistance under this subsection for
                                    facility support.
                        (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the
                    review by the Secretary of an application submitted by a
                    covered entity under subparagraph (A)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4847]]

                              (i) the Secretary may not approve the
                          application unless the Secretary--
                                        (I) confirms that the covered entity
                                    has satisfied the eligibility criteria
                                    under subparagraph (B);
                                        (II) <<NOTE: Determination.>>
                                    determines that the project to which the
                                    application relates is in the interest
                                    of the United States; and

                                    (III) <<NOTE: Notification. Deadline.>>
                                    has notified the appropriate committees
                                    of Congress not later than 15 days
                                    before making any commitment to provide
                                    a grant to any covered entity that
                                    exceeds $10,000,000; and
                              (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--
                                        (I) the covered entity has
                                    previously received financial assistance
                                    made under this subsection;
                                        (II) the governmental entity
                                    offering the applicable covered
                                    incentive has benefitted from financial
                                    assistance previously provided under
                                    this subsection;
                                        (III) the covered entity has
                                    demonstrated that they are responsive to
                                    the national security needs or
                                    requirements established by the
                                    Intelligence Community (or an agency
                                    thereof), the National Nuclear Security
                                    Administration, or the Department of
                                    Defense; and
                                        (IV) when practicable, a consortium
                                    that is considered a covered entity
                                    includes a small business concern, as
                                    defined under section 3 of the Small
                                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632),
                                    notwithstanding section 121.103 of title
                                    13, Code of Federal Regulations; and
                              (iii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Secretary
                          may not approve an application if the Secretary
                          determines that the covered entity is a foreign
                          entity of concern.
                        (D) Records.--The Secretary may request records and
                    information from the applicant to review the status of a
                    covered entity. The applicant shall provide the records
                    and information requested by the Secretary.
                (3) Amount.--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--The
                    Secretary shall determine the appropriate amount and
                    funding type for each financial assistance award made to
                    a covered entity under this subsection.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Consultation. Recommenda-
                    tion. President. Certification. Reports.>>  Larger
                    investment.--Federal investment in any individual
                    project shall not exceed $3,000,000,000 unless the
                    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense
                    and the Director of National Intelligence, recommends to
                    the President, and the President certifies and reports
                    to the appropriate committees of Congress, that a larger
                    investment is necessary to--
                              (i) significantly increase the proportion of
                          reliable domestic supply of semiconductors
                          relevant for national security and economic
                          competitiveness that can be met through domestic
                          production; and
                              (ii) meet the needs of national security.
                (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a
            financial assistance award under this subsection may only use
            the financial assistance award amounts to--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4848]]

                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  finance the
                    construction, expansion, or modernization of a facility
                    or equipment to be used for semiconductors described in
                    paragraph (1), as documented in the application
                    submitted by the covered entity under paragraph (2)(B),
                    as determined necessary by the Secretary for purposes
                    relating to the national security and economic
                    competitiveness of the United States;
                        (B) support workforce development for a facility
                    described in subparagraph (A);
                        (C) support site development and modernization for a
                    facility described in subparagraph (A); and
                        (D) pay reasonable costs related to the operating
                    expenses for a facility described in subparagraph (A),
                    including specialized workforce, essential materials,
                    and complex equipment maintenance, as determined by the
                    Secretary.
                (5) Clawback.--
                        (A) Target dates.--For all major awards to covered
                    entities, the Secretary shall--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine target
                          dates by which a project shall commence and
                          complete; and
                              (ii) set these dates by the time of award.
                        (B) Progressive recovery for delays.--If the project
                    does not commence and complete by the set target dates
                    in (A), the Secretary shall progressively recover up to
                    the full amount of an award provided to a covered entity
                    under this subsection.
                        (C) Technology clawback.--The Secretary shall
                    recover the full amount of an award provided to a
                    covered entity under this subsection if, during the
                    applicable term with respect to the award, the covered
                    entity knowingly engages in any joint research or
                    technology licensing effort--
                              (i) with a foreign entity of concern; and
                              (ii) that relates to a technology or product
                          that raises national security concerns, as
                          determined by the Secretary and communicated to
                          the covered entity before engaging in such joint
                          research or technology licensing.
                        (D) Waiver.--In the case of delayed projects, the
                    Secretary may waive elements of the clawback provisions
                    incorporated in each major award after--
                              (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  making a formal
                          determination that circumstances beyond the
                          ability of the covered entity to foresee or
                          control are responsible for delays; and
                              (ii) submitting congressional notification.
                        (E) Congressional notification.--The Secretary shall
                    notify appropriate committees of Congress--
                              (i) of the clawback provisions attending each
                          such major award; and
                              (ii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  of any waivers
                          provided, not later than 15 days after the date on
                          which such a waiver was provided.

        (b) Coordination Required.--In carrying out the program established
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary
    of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4849]]

    of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, and the Director of
    National Intelligence.
        (c) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  not later than 2 years
            after the date of disbursement of the first financial award
            under subsection (a), and biennially thereafter for 10 years,
            conduct a review of the program established under subsection
            (a), which shall include, at a minimum--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of the
                    number of instances in which financial assistance awards
                    were provided under that subsection during the period
                    covered by the review;
                        (B) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of how--
                              (i) the program is being carried out,
                          including how recipients of financial assistance
                          awards are being selected under the program; and
                              (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for
                          manufacturing, research, and training to
                          complement the financial assistance awards awarded
                          under the program; and
                        (C) a description of the outcomes of projects
                    supported by awards made under the program, including a
                    description of--
                              (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(1)
                          that were constructed, expanded, or modernized as
                          a result of awards made under the program;
                              (ii) research and development carried out with
                          awards made under the program;
                              (iii) workforce training programs carried out
                          with awards made under the program, including
                          efforts to hire individuals from disadvantaged
                          populations; and
                              (iv) the impact of projects on the United
                          States share of global microelectronics
                          production; and
                (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the
            results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 9903. <<NOTE: 15 USC 4653.>>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Subject to the
            availability of appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary
            of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the
            Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
            Director of National Intelligence, shall establish a public-
            private partnership through which the Secretary shall work to
            incentivize the formation of one or more consortia of companies
            (or other such partnerships of private-sector entities, as
            appropriate) to ensure the development and production of
            measurably secure microelectronics, including integrated
            circuits, logic devices, memory, and the packaging and testing
            practices that support these microelectronic components by the
            Department of Defense, the intelligence community, critical
            infrastructure sectors, and other national security
            applications. Such incentives may include the use of grants
            under section 9902, and providing incentives for the creation,
            expansion, or modernization of one or more commercially
            competitive and sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or
            advanced research and development facilities in the United
            States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4850]]

                (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a
            consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall have the potential to enable design,
                    perform fabrication, assembly, package, or test
                    functions for microelectronics deemed critical to
                    national security as defined by the National Security
                    Advisor and the Secretary of Defense;
                        (B) may be a fabless company migrating its designs
                    to the facility envisioned in paragraph (1) or migrating
                    to an existing facility onshore;
                        (C) may be companies, including fabless companies
                    and companies that procure large quantities of
                    microelectronics, willing to co-invest to achieve the
                    objectives set forth in paragraph (1);
                        (D) shall include management processes to identify
                    and mitigate supply chain security risks; and
                        (E) shall be capable of providing microelectronic
                    components that are consistent with applicable
                    measurably secure supply chain and operational security
                    standards established under section 224(b) of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    (Public Law 116-92).
                (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of
            Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall select
            participants for each consortium and or partnership formed with
            incentives under paragraph (1). In selecting such participants,
            the Secretary and the Director may jointly consider whether the
            companies--
                        (A) have participated in previous programs and
                    projects of the Department of Defense, Department of
                    Energy, or the intelligence community, including--
                              (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of
                          the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
                          Activity;
                              (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics
                          projects, as administered by the Department of
                          Defense;
                              (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative
                          program of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                          Agency; or
                              (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs
                          of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy;
                        (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to
                    performing contracts for the Department of Defense and
                    the intelligence community;
                        (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence
                    and Security Agency or the Office of the Director of
                    National Intelligence as presenting an acceptable
                    security risk, taking into account supply chain
                    assurance vulnerabilities, counterintelligence risks,
                    and any risks presented by companies whose beneficial
                    owners are located outside the United States; and
                        (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign
                    ownership, control, or influence by a foreign entity of
                    concern.
                (4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Nontraditional defense
            contractors and commercial entities.--Arrangements entered into
            to carry out paragraph (1) shall be in such form as the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to encourage
            industry participation of nontraditional defense contractors or
            commercial entities and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4851]]

            may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a
            commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority
            under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or another
            such arrangement.
                (5) Implementation.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) shall carry out paragraph (1) jointly through
                    the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Research and Engineering and the Office of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment;
                    and
                        (B) may carry out paragraph (1) in collaboration
                    with any such other component of the Department of
                    Defense as the Secretary of Defense considers
                    appropriate.
                (6) <<NOTE: Consultations.>>  Other initiatives.--
                        (A) Required initiatives.--Subject to the
                    availability of appropriations for such purposes, the
                    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary
                    of Energy and the Administrator of the National Nuclear
                    Security Administration, as appropriate, may dedicate
                    initiatives within the Department of Defense to carry
                    out activities to advance radio frequency, mixed signal,
                    radiation tolerant, and radiation hardened
                    microelectronics that support national security and
                    dual-use applications.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Support plan required.--
                    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads
                    of appropriate departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government, shall develop a plan, including assessment
                    of resource requirements and designation of responsible
                    officials, for the maintenance of capabilities to
                    produce trusted and assured microelectronics to support
                    current and legacy defense systems, other government
                    systems essential for national security, and critical
                    infrastructure of the United States, especially for
                    items with otherwise limited commercial demand.
                        (C) Assessment of public private partnerships and
                    activities.-- <<NOTE: Contracts. Study. Recommenda-
                    tions. Analysis. Deadline.>> In conjunction with the
                    activities carried out under this section, the Secretary
                    of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the
                    National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine
                    to undertake a study to make recommendations and provide
                    policy options for optimal public-private partnerships
                    and partnership activities, including an analysis of
                    establishing a semiconductor manufacturing corporation
                    to leverage private sector technical, managerial, and
                    investment expertise, and private capital, as well as an
                    assessment of and response to the industrial policies of
                    other nations to support industries in similar critical
                    technology sectors, and deliver such study to the
                    congressional defense committees not later than October
                    1, 2022.
                (7) Reports.--
                        (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than
                    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
                    on the plans of the Secretary to carry out paragraphs
                    (1) and (6).
                        (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the
                    united states. <<NOTE: Time period.>> --Not later than
                    one year after the date on which the Secretary submits
                    the report required

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4852]]

                    by subparagraph (A) and not less frequently than once
                    every two years thereafter for a period of 10 years, the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
                    Congress a report on the activities carried out under
                    this subsection.

        (b) National Network for Microelectronics Research and
    Development.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense may
            establish a national network for microelectronics research and
            development--
                        (A) to enable the laboratory to fabrication
                    transition of microelectronics innovations in the United
                    States; and
                        (B) to expand the global leadership in
                    microelectronics of the United States.
                (2) Activities.--The national network for microelectronics
            research and development shall--
                        (A) enable cost effective exploration of new
                    materials, devices, and architectures, and prototyping
                    in domestic facilities to safeguard domestic
                    intellectual property;
                        (B) accelerate the transition of new technologies to
                    domestic microelectronics manufacturers; and
                        (C) conduct other relevant activities deemed
                    necessary by the Secretary of Defense for accomplishing
                    the purposes of the national network for
                    microelectronics research and development.
    SEC. 9904. <<NOTE: 15 USC 4654.>>  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON
                              STATUS OF MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES
                              IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In General.--Beginning not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments
    and agencies, as appropriate, including the Secretary of Defense,
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Energy, shall
    undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using authorities in
    section 705 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555), to
    assess the capabilities of the United States industrial base to support
    the national defense in light of the global nature of the supply chain
    and significant interdependencies between the United States industrial
    base and the industrial bases of foreign countries with respect to the
    manufacture, design, and end use of microelectronics.

        (b) Response to Survey.--To the extent authorized by section 705 of
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702 of
    title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the Secretary shall ensure all
    relevant potential respondents reply to the survey, including the
    following:
                (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
            organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in
            the United States.
                (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
            organized groups with a physical presence of any kind in the
            United States.
                (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships,
            associations, or any other organized groups with a physical
            presence of any kind in the United States.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4853]]

        (c) Information Requested.--To the extent authorized by section 705
    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702
    of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the information sought from a
    responding entity specified in subsection (b) shall include, at minimum,
    information on the following with respect to the manufacture, design, or
    end use of microelectronics by such entity:
                (1) An identification of the geographic scope of operations.
                (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
                (3) An identification of types of microelectronics
            development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging
            equipment in operation at such an entity.
                (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual property,
            raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components sourced
            domestically and abroad by such an entity.
                (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or
            designed by such an entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such
            microelectronics, and a description of any technical support
            provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such an
            entity.
                (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such
            an entity.
                (7) Information on the financial performance, including
            income and expenditures, of such an entity.
                (8) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of all foreign and domestic
            subsidies, and any other financial incentives, received by such
            an entity in each market in which such entity operates.
                (9) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of regulatory or other
            informational requests about the respondents' operations, sales,
            or other proprietary information by the People's Republic of
            China entities under its direction or officials of the Chinese
            Communist Party, a description of the nature of each request,
            and the type of information provided.
                (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology licensing
            agreements, and cooperative research or production arrangements
            of such an entity.
                (11) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  A description of efforts by such
            an entity to evaluate and control supply chain risks.
                (12) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list and description of any sales,
            licensing agreements, or partnerships between such an entity and
            the People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including
            any business relationships with entities through which such
            sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.

        (d) Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessments.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary shall, in consultation with the heads of other
            appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
            including the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Homeland
            Security, and Secretary of Energy, submit to Congress a report
            on the results of the review required by subsection (a). The
            report shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the results of the review.
                        (B) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of critical technology
                    areas impacted by potential disruptions in production of
                    microelectronics, and a detailed description and
                    assessment of the impact of such potential disruptions
                    on such areas.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4854]]

                        (C) A description and assessment of gaps and
                    vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and
                    the national industrial supply base.
                (2) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified form.
    SEC. 9905. <<NOTE: 15 USC 4655.>>  FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND
                              ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY SECURE
                              SEMICONDUCTORS AND MEASURABLY SECURE
                              SEMICONDUCTORS SUPPLY CHAINS.

        (a) Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund.--
                (1) Establishment of fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury is
            authorized to establish a trust fund, to be known as the
            ``Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund'' (in this section
            referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of any appropriated
            funds credited to the Fund for such purpose.
                (2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Reporting requirement.--If the
            Fund authorized under subsection (a)(1) is not established, 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually
            thereafter until such Fund is established, the Secretary of the
            Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
            provide, in writing, to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            rationale for not establishing the Fund.
                (3) Investment of amounts.--
                        (A) Investment of amounts.--If the Fund authorized
                    under subsection (a)(1) is established, the Secretary of
                    the Treasury shall invest such portion of the Fund as is
                    not required to meet current withdrawals in interest-
                    bearing obligations of the United States or in
                    obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest
                    by the United States.
                        (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the
                    proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations
                    held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of
                    the Fund.
                (4) Use of fund.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
                    amounts in the Fund shall be available, as provided in
                    advance in an appropriations Act, to the Secretary of
                    State--
                              (i) to provide funding through the common
                          funding mechanism described in subsection (b)(1)
                          to support the development and adoption of
                          measurably secure semiconductors and measurably
                          secure semiconductors supply chains; and
                              (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
                        (B) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Availability contingent on
                    international arrangement or agreement.--
                              (i) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall be
                          available to the Secretary of State, subject to
                          appropriation, on and after the date on which the
                          Secretary of State enters into an arrangement or
                          agreement with the governments of countries that
                          are partners of the United States to participate
                          in the common funding mechanism under paragraph
                          (1) of subsection (b).
                              (ii) Consultation.--Before entering into an
                          arrangement or agreement as described clause (i),
                          the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
                          Secretary of Commerce, shall ensure any partner
                          government

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4855]]

                          maintains export control licensing policies on
                          semiconductor technology substantively equivalent
                          to the United States with respect to restrictions
                          on such exports to the People's Republic of China.

        (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of
    Measurably Secure Semiconductors and Measurably Secure Semiconductors
    Supply Chains.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Coordination.>>  In general.--The
            Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
            Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
            Energy, and the Director of National Intelligence, is authorized
            to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination with
            foreign partners, that uses amounts from the Fund to support the
            development and adoption of secure semiconductors and secure
            semiconductors supply chains, including for use in research and
            development collaborations among partner countries participating
            in the common funding mechanism. In establishing and sustaining
            a common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should
            leverage United States funding in order to secure contributions
            and commitments from trusted foreign partners, including cost
            sharing and other cooperative measures leading to the
            development and adoption of secure semiconductors and secure
            microelectronic supply chains.
                (2) Commitments.--In creating and sustaining a common
            funding mechanism described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of
            State should promote efforts among foreign partners to--
                        (A) establish transparency requirements for any
                    subsidies or other financial benefits (including revenue
                    foregone) provided to semiconductors firms located in or
                    outside such countries;
                        (B) establish consistent policies with respect to
                    countries that--
                              (i) are not participating in the common
                          funding mechanism; and
                              (ii) do not meet transparency requirements
                          established under subparagraph (A);
                        (C) promote harmonized treatment of semiconductors
                    and verification processes for items being exported to a
                    country considered a national security risk by a country
                    participating in the common funding mechanism;
                        (D) establish consistent policies and common
                    external policies to address nonmarket economies as the
                    behavior of such countries pertains to semiconductors;
                        (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and
                    semiconductors security, including with respect to
                    protection and enforcement of intellectual property
                    rights; and
                        (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment
                    screening measures and export control policies with
                    respect to semiconductors to align with national,
                    multilateral, and plurilateral security priorities.

        (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each
    fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are available under
    subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the status

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4856]]

    of the implementation of this section that includes a description of--
                (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries
            that have entered into an arrangement or agreement with the
            United States to provide funding for the common funding
            mechanism described in subsection (b)(1) and the specific amount
            so committed and other cooperative measures being taken by such
            countries as part of the common funding mechanism;
                (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds
            through the common funding mechanism;
                (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the
            Fund and a description of progress made utilizing the Fund to
            support the objectives described in subsection (b)(1);
                (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
                (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering
            into an arrangement or agreement with the governments of
            countries that are partners of the United States to participate
            in the common funding mechanism and the commitments described in
            subsection (b)(2); and
                (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the
            effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of the
            United States.

        (d) Notifications to Be Provided by the Fund.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--Not later than 15 days
            prior to the Fund making a financial commitment associated with
            the provision of expenditures under subsection (a)(4)(A) in an
            amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of State shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress report in
            writing that contains the information required by paragraph (2).
                (2) Information required.--The information required by this
            subsection includes--
                        (A) the amount of each such expenditure;
                        (B) an identification of the recipient or
                    beneficiary; and
                        (C) a description of the project or activity and the
                    purpose to be achieved by an expenditure of the Fund.
                (3) <<NOTE: Contracts. Notification. Deadline.>>
            Arrangements or agreements.--The Secretary of State shall notify
            the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 30 days
            after entering into a new bilateral or multilateral arrangement
            or agreement described in subsection (a)(4)(B).
    SEC. 9906. <<NOTE: 15 USC 4656.>>  ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS
                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  Subcommittee on Microelectronics
    Leadership.--
                (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish
            in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee on
            matters relating to leadership and competitiveness of the United
            States in microelectronics technology and innovation (in this
            section referred to as the ``Subcommittee)''.
                (2) Membership.--The Subcommittee shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        (A) The Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) The Secretary of Energy.
                        (C) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
                        (D) The Secretary of Commerce.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4857]]

                        (E) The Secretary of State.
                        (F) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                        (G) The United States Trade Representative.
                        (H) The Director of National Intelligence.
                        (I) The heads of such other departments and agencies
                    of the Federal Government as the President determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Duties.--The duties of the Subcommittee are as follows:
                        (A) National strategy on microelectronics
                    research.--
                              (i) In general.--In consultation with the
                          advisory committee established in (b), and other
                          appropriate stakeholders in the microelectronics
                          industry and academia, the Subcommittee shall
                          develop a national strategy on microelectronics
                          research, development, manufacturing, and supply
                          chain security to--
                                        (I) accelerate the domestic
                                    development and production of
                                    microelectronics and strengthen the
                                    domestic microelectronics workforce; and
                                        (II) ensure that the United States
                                    is a global leader in the field of
                                    microelectronics research and
                                    development.
                              (ii) Elements.--The strategy developed under
                          this subparagraph shall address--
                                        (I) activities that may be carried
                                    out to strengthen engagement and
                                    outreach between the Department of
                                    Defense and industry, academia,
                                    international partners of the United
                                    States, and other departments and
                                    agencies of the Federal Government on
                                    issues relating to microelectronics;
                                        (II) priorities for research and
                                    development to accelerate the
                                    advancement and adoption of innovative
                                    microelectronics and new uses of
                                    microelectronics and components;
                                        (III) the role of diplomacy and
                                    trade in maintaining the position of the
                                    United States as a global leader in the
                                    field of microelectronics;
                                        (IV) the potential role of a Federal
                                    laboratory, center, or incubator
                                    exclusively focused on the research and
                                    development of microelectronics, as
                                    described in section 231(b)(15) of the
                                    National Defense Authorization Act for
                                    Fiscal Year 2017 (as added by section
                                    276 of this Act) in carrying out the
                                    strategy and plan required under this
                                    subparagraph; and
                                        (V) such other activities as the
                                    Subcommittee determines may be
                                    appropriate to overcome future
                                    challenges to the innovation,
                                    competitiveness, and supply chain
                                    integrity of the United States in the
                                    field of microelectronics.
                        (B) Fostering coordination of research and
                    development.--The Subcommittee shall coordinate
                    microelectronics related research, development,
                    manufacturing, and supply chain security activities and
                    budgets of Federal agencies and ensure such activities
                    are consistent with the strategy required under
                    subparagraph (A).
                        (C) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Reporting and updates.--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4858]]

                              (i) Progress briefing.--Not later than one
                          year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                          the President shall provide to the appropriate
                          committees of Congress a briefing on the progress
                          of the Subcommittee in developing the strategy
                          required under subparagraph (A).
                              (ii) Strategy update.--Not less frequently
                          than once every 5 years, the Subcommittee shall
                          update the strategy developed under subparagraph
                          (A) and submit the revised strategy to the
                          appropriate committees of Congress.
                (4) Sunset.--The Subcommittee shall terminate on the date
            that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        (b) Industrial Advisory Committee.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Establishment.--The Secretary
            of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            shall establish an advisory committee to be composed of not
            fewer than 12 members, including representatives of industry,
            federal laboratories, and academic institutions, who are
            qualified to provide advice to the United States Government on
            matters relating to microelectronics research, development,
            manufacturing, and policy.
                (2) Duties.--The advisory committee shall assess and provide
            guidance to the United States Government on--
                        (A) science and technology needs of the nation's
                    domestic microelectronics industry;
                        (B) the extent to which the strategy developed under
                    subsection (a)(3) is helping maintain United States
                    leadership in microelectronics manufacturing;
                        (C) assessment of the research and development
                    programs and activities authorized under this section;
                    and
                        (D) opportunities for new public-private
                    partnerships to advance microelectronics research,
                    development, and domestic manufacturing.
                (3) FACA exemption.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory
            Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory
            committee established under this subsection.

        (c) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
                (1) Establishment.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of Commerce, in
            collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a
            national semiconductor technology center to conduct research and
            prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology to strengthen
            the economic competitiveness and security of the domestic supply
            chain. Such center shall be operated as a public private-sector
            consortium with participation from the private sector, the
            Department of Energy, and the National Science Foundation.
                (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established
            under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                        (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing,
                    design and packaging research, and prototyping that
                    strengthens the entire domestic ecosystem and is aligned
                    with the strategy required under subsection (a)(3)(A)
                    with emphasis on the following:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4859]]

                              (i) Semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and
                          packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem.
                              (ii) Materials characterization,
                          instrumentation and testing for next generation
                          microelectronics.
                              (iii) Virtualization and automation of
                          maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
                              (iv) Metrology for security and supply chain
                          verification.
                        (B) To establish an investment fund, in partnership
                    with the private sector, to support startups and
                    collaborations between startups, academia, established
                    companies, and new ventures, with the goal of
                    commercializing innovations that contribute to the
                    domestic semiconductor ecosystem, including--
                              (i) advanced metrology and characterization
                          for manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer
                          transistor processes or more advanced processes;
                          and
                              (ii) metrology for security and supply chain
                          verification.
                        (C) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the
                    Director of the National Science Foundation, the
                    Secretary of Energy, the private sector, institutions of
                    higher education, and workforce training entities to
                    incentivize and expand participation in graduate and
                    undergraduate programs, and develop workforce training
                    programs and apprenticeships, in advanced
                    microelectronic design, research, fabrication, and
                    packaging capabilities.

        (d) National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program.--Subject to
    the availability <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  of appropriations for such
    purpose, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish a National Advanced
    Packaging Manufacturing Program led by the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology, in coordination with the national
    semiconductor technology center established under subsection (c), to
    strengthen semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and packaging
    capability in the domestic ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with
    the Manufacturing USA institute established under subsection (f), if
    applicable.

        (e) Microelectronics Research at the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for such
    purpose, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology shall carry out a microelectronics research program to enable
    advances and breakthroughs in measurement science, standards, material
    characterization, instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing
    capabilities that will accelerate the underlying research and
    development for metrology of next generation microelectronics and ensure
    the competitiveness and leadership of the United States within this
    sector.
        (f) Creation of a Manufacturing USA Institute.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology may establish a
    Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is
    focused on semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize the
    following:
                (1) Research to support the virtualization and automation of
            maintenance of semiconductor machinery.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4860]]

                (2) Development of new advanced test, assembly and packaging
            capabilities.
                (3) Developing and deploying educational and skills training
            curricula needed to support the industry sector and ensure the
            United States can build and maintain a trusted and predictable
            talent pipeline.

        (g) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive
    agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to
    require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any
    intellectual property resulting from microelectronics research and
    development conducted as a result of such funding and domestic control
    requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign
    adversaries.
    SEC. 9907. <<NOTE: 15 USC 4657.>>  PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN
                              ENTITIES OF CONCERN.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
    subtitle may be provided to a foreign entity of concern.
    SEC. 9908. <<NOTE: President. 15 USC 4658.>>  DEFENSE PRODUCTION
                              ACT OF 1950 EFFORTS.

        (a) <<NOTE: Reports. Action plan.>>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
    submit to Congress a report on a plan of action for any use of
    authorities available in title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish or enhance a domestic production
    capability for microelectronics technologies and related technologies,
    subject to--
                (1) the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
                (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination made under the
            plan pursuant to such title III that such technologies are
            essential to the national defense and that domestic industrial
            capabilities are insufficient to meet these needs.

        (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Coordination.--The President shall
    develop the plan of action required by subsection (a) in consultation
    with any relevant head of a Federal agency, an advisory committee
    established under section 708(d) of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4558(d)), and appropriate stakeholders in the private sector.

                             TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
    Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for
               educational purposes.
    Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
               to certain entities that have violated intellectual property
               rights of United States entities.
    Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
    Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
               area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.

    SEC. 10001. AMBER ALERT NATIONWIDE.

        (a) Cooperation With Department of Homeland Security.--Subtitle A of
    title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) <<NOTE: 34 USC 20501.>>  in section 301--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4861]]

                              (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                          ``(including airports, maritime ports, border
                          crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of exit
                          from the United States)'' after ``gaps in areas of
                          interstate travel''; and
                              (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by inserting
                          ``, territories of the United States, and tribal
                          governments'' after ``States''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of
                    Transportation''; and
                (2) <<NOTE: 34 USC 20502.>>  in section 302--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and
                    (4) by inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after
                    ``State''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the
                          Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after
                          ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``,
                          territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''.

        (b) AMBER Alerts Along Major Transportation Routes.--
                (1) In general.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C.
            20503) is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major
                    transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) by inserting ``(referred to in this
                          section as the `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of
                          Transportation''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime
                          ports, border crossing areas and checkpoints, and
                          ports of exit from the United States'' after
                          ``along highways'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``other motorist
                                    information systems to notify
                                    motorists'' and inserting ``other
                                    information systems to notify motorists,
                                    aircraft passengers, ship passengers,
                                    and travelers''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``, aircraft
                                    passengers, ship passengers, and
                                    travelers'' after ``necessary to notify
                                    motorists''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                    ``other motorist information systems to
                                    notify motorists'' and inserting ``other
                                    information systems to notify motorists,
                                    aircraft passengers, ship passengers,
                                    and travelers'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (D), by
                                    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
                                    passengers, and travelers'' after
                                    ``support the notification of
                                    motorists'';
                                        (III) in subparagraph (E), by
                                    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
                                    passengers, and travelers'' after
                                    ``motorists'', each place it appears;
                                        (IV) in subparagraph (F), by
                                    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
                                    passengers, and travelers'' after
                                    ``motorists''; and

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4862]]

                                        (V) in subparagraph (G), by
                                    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
                                    passengers, and travelers'' after
                                    ``motorists'';
                        (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist
                    information systems to notify motorists'', each place it
                    appears, and inserting ``other information systems to
                    notify motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers,
                    and travelers'';
                        (E) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:

        ``(d) Federal Share.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
            under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Territories. Determination.>>  Waiver.--If the
            Secretary determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern
            Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin Islands of the
            United States is unable to comply with the requirement under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive such requirement.'';
                        (F) in subsection (g)--
                              (i) by striking ``In this section'' and
                          inserting ``In this subtitle''; and
                              (ii) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and
                          inserting ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the
                          Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of
                          the United States, and any other territory of the
                          United States''; and
                        (G) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year
                    2004'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through
                    2023''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
            contents in section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21)
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 303 and
            inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems
               along highways and major transportation routes for recovery
               of abducted children.''.

        (c) AMBER Alert Communication Plans in the Territories.--Section 304
    of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial
            government or'' after ``with'';
                (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

        ``(c) Federal Share.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
            under this section may not exceed 50 percent.
                ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Waiver.--If the Attorney
            General determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern
            Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United
            States, or an Indian tribe is unable to comply with the
            requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall
            waive such requirement.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including
            territories of the United States'' before the period at the end.

        (d) Government Accountability Office Report.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Study. Assessments.>>  In general.--
            Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study assessing--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4863]]

                        (A) the implementation of the amendments made by
                    this Act;
                        (B) any challenges related to integrating the
                    territories of the United States into the AMBER Alert
                    system;
                        (C) the readiness, educational, technological, and
                    training needs of territorial law enforcement agencies
                    in responding to cases involving missing, abducted, or
                    exploited children; and
                        (D) any other related matters the Attorney General
                    or the Secretary of Transportation determines
                    appropriate.
                (2) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a
            report on the findings of the study required under paragraph (1)
            to--
                        (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee
                    on Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee
                    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (C) each of the delegates or resident commissioner
                    to the House of Representatives from American Samoa,
                    Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the
                    Virgin Islands of the United States.
                (3) <<NOTE: Web posting.>>  Public availability.--The
            Comptroller General shall make the report required under
            paragraph (2) available on a public Government website.
                (4) Obtaining official data.--
                        (A) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure
                    information necessary to conduct the study under
                    paragraph (1) directly from any Federal agency and from
                    any territorial government receiving grant funding under
                    the PROTECT Act. Upon request of the Comptroller
                    General, the head of a Federal agency or territorial
                    government shall furnish the requested information to
                    the Comptroller General.
                        (B) Agency records.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
                    (A), nothing in this subsection shall require a Federal
                    agency or any territorial government to produce records
                    subject to a common law evidentiary privilege. Records
                    and information shared with the Comptroller General
                    shall continue to be subject to withholding under
                    sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United States Code.
                    The Comptroller General is obligated to give the
                    information the same level of confidentiality and
                    protection required of the Federal agency or territorial
                    government. The Comptroller General may be requested to
                    sign a nondisclosure or other agreement as a condition
                    of gaining access to sensitive or proprietary data to
                    which the Comptroller General is entitled.
                        (C) Privacy of personal information.--The
                    Comptroller General, and any Federal agency and any
                    territorial government that provides information to the
                    Comptroller General, shall take such actions as are
                    necessary to ensure the protection of the personal
                    information of a minor.
    SEC. 10002. IMPROVING AUTHORITY FOR OPERATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
                                FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.

        Section 350 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    254; 49 U.S.C. 44809 note) is amended--

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4864]]

                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``at institutions of
            higher education'' and inserting ``for educational purposes'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``aircraft system operated by'' and
                    all that follows and inserting ``aircraft system--'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(1) operated by an institution of higher education for
            educational or research purposes;
                ``(2) flown as part of an established Junior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program for education or
            research purposes; or
                ``(3) flown as part of an educational program that is
            chartered by a recognized community-based organization (as
            defined in subsection (h) of such section).''.
    SEC. 10003. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT GRANT
                                FUNDS TO CERTAIN ENTITIES THAT HAVE
                                VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
                                OF UNITED STATES ENTITIES.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--During the period beginning
    on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and ending on September 30, 2023, amounts provided as project grants
    under subchapter I of chapter 471 of title 49, United States Code, may
    not be used to enter into a contract described in subsection (b) with
    any entity on the list required by subsection (c).

        (b) Contract Described.--A contract described in this subsection is
    a contract or other agreement for the procurement of infrastructure or
    equipment for a passenger boarding bridge at an airport.
        (c) List Required.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information.>>  In general.--
            Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
            and thereafter as required by paragraph (2), the Administrator
            of the Federal Aviation Administration shall, based on
            information provided by the United States Trade Representative
            and the Attorney General, make available to the public a list of
            entities making infrastructure or equipment for a passenger
            boarding bridge at an airport that--
                        (A) <<NOTE: China.>>  are owned, directed, or
                    subsidized by the People's Republic of China; and
                        (B) have been determined by a Federal court to have
                    misappropriated intellectual property or trade secrets
                    from an entity organized under the laws of the United
                    States or any jurisdiction within the United States; or
                        (C) own or control are owned or controlled by, are
                    under common ownership or control with, or are
                    successors to, an entity described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Updates to list.--The
            Administrator shall update the list required by paragraph (1),
            based on information provided by the Trade Representative and
            the Attorney General--
                        (A) not less frequently than every 90 days during
                    the 180-day period following the initial publication of
                    the list under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) not less frequently than annually thereafter
                    until September 30, 2023.

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4865]]

        (d) Definitions.--In this section, the definitions in section 47102
    of title 49, United States Code, shall apply.
    SEC. 10004. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE AFFORDABILITY OF INSULIN.

        The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, shall--
                (1) conduct a study that examines, for each type or
            classification of diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2
            diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other conditions causing
            reliance on insulin), the effect of the affordability of insulin
            on--
                        (A) adherence to insulin prescriptions;
                        (B) rates of diabetic ketoacidosis;
                        (C) downstream impacts of insulin adherence,
                    including rates of dialysis treatment and end-stage
                    renal disease;
                        (D) spending by Federal health programs on acute
                    episodes that could have been averted by adhering to an
                    insulin prescription; and
                        (E) other factors, as appropriate, to understand the
                    impacts of insulin affordability on health outcomes,
                    Federal Government spending (including under the
                    Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social
                    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) and the Medicaid
                    program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
                    U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)), and insured and uninsured
                    individuals with diabetes; and
                (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted
            under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 10005. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO INSTITUTIONS LOCATED
                                IN AN AREA AFFECTED BY HURRICANE
                                MARIA.

        (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, unless enacted with specific reference to this
    section or section 392 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1068a), for any affected institution that was receiving assistance under
    title III of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered
    hurricane disaster, the Secretary of Education may, for each of the
    fiscal years 2021 through 2025--
                (1) waive--
                        (A) the eligibility data requirements set forth in
                    section 391(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 1068(d));
                        (B) the wait-out period set forth in section 313(d)
                    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059(d));
                        (C) the allotment requirements under section 324 of
                    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063); and
                        (D) the use of the funding formula developed
                    pursuant to section 326(f)(3) of the Higher Education
                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063b(f)(3)); and
                (2) waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision to
            ensure that affected institutions that were receiving assistance
            under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster are
            not adversely affected by any formula calculation for fiscal
            year 2021 or for any of the four succeeding fiscal years, as
            necessary.

        (b) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4866]]

                (1) The term ``affected institution'' means an institution
            of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that--
                        (A) is--
                              (i) a part A institution (which term shall
                          have the meaning given the term ``eligible
                          institution'' under section 312(b) of the Higher
                          Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(b))); or
                              (ii) a part B institution, as such term is
                          defined in section 322(2) of the Higher Education
                          Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)), or as identified
                          in section 326(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
                          1063b(e));
                        (B) is located in a covered area affected by a
                    hurricane disaster; and
                        (C) is able to demonstrate that, as a result of the
                    impact of a covered hurricane disaster, the
                    institution--
                              (i) incurred physical damage;
                              (ii) has pursued collateral source
                          compensation from insurance, the Federal Emergency
                          Management Agency, and the Small Business
                          Administration, as appropriate; and
                              (iii) was not able to fully reopen in existing
                          facilities or to fully reopen to the pre-hurricane
                          enrollment levels during the 30-day period
                          beginning on September 7, 2017.
                (2) The term ``covered area affected by a hurricane
            disaster'' means an area for which the President declared a
            major disaster under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
            Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) as
            a result of Hurricane Maria.
                (3) The term ``covered hurricane disaster'' means a major
            disaster that the President declared to exist, in accordance
            with section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), and that was caused
            by Hurricane Maria or Hurricane Irma.
    SEC. 10006. <<NOTE: 7 USC 5936 note.>>  FARM AND RANCH MENTAL
                                HEALTH.

        (a) Public Service Announcement Campaign to Address Farm and Ranch
    Mental Health.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of
            Agriculture, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services, shall carry out a public service announcement
            campaign to address the mental health of farmers and ranchers.
                (2) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign
            under paragraph (1) shall include television, radio, print,
            outdoor, and digital public service announcements.
                (3) Contractor.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture may
                    enter into a contract or other agreement with a third
                    party to carry out the public service announcement
                    campaign under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Requirement.--In awarding a contract under
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Agriculture shall use
                    a competitive bidding process.
                (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
            be appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4867]]

            out this subsection $3,000,000, to remain available until
            expended.

        (b) Employee Training Program to Manage Farmer and Rancher Stress.--
                (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the
            Secretary of Agriculture shall expand the pilot program carried
            out by the Secretary of Agriculture in fiscal year 2019 that
            trained employees of the Farm Service Agency in the management
            of stress experienced by farmers and ranchers, to train
            employees of the Farm Service Agency, the Risk Management
            Agency, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service in the
            management of stress experienced by farmers and ranchers,
            including the detection of stress and suicide prevention.
                (2) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years,
            the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on
            Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report
            describing the implementation of this subsection.

        (c) Task Force for Assessment of Causes of Mental Stress and Best
    Practices for Response.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene
            a task force of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the
            national, State, and local levels--
                        (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  to assess the causes of
                    mental stress in farmers and ranchers; and
                        (B) to identify best practices for responding to
                    that mental stress.
                (2) Submission of report.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this subsection, the task force convened
            under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture
            a report containing the assessment and best practices under
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of paragraph (1).
                (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            task force convened under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with
            nongovernmental organizations and State and local agencies.

        (d) Cessation of Authorities.--Any authorities provided under this
    section shall cease to be in effect on October 1, 2023.

    Nancy Pelosi

    Speaker of the House of Representatives.

    Lisa Murkowski

    Acting President of the Senate pro tempore.

                      IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S.

    December 28, 2020.

      The House of Representatives having proceeded to reconsider the bill
    (H.R. 6395) entitled ``An Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal
    year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for
    military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of
    Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year,
    and for other purposes.'', returned by the President of the United
    States with his objections, to the House of Representatives, in which it
    originated, it was

    [[Page 134 STAT. 4868]]

      Resolved, That the said bill do pass, two-thirds of the House of
    Representatives agreeing to pass the same.

    Cheryl L. Johnson

    Clerk.

       I certify that this Act originated in the House of Representatives.

    Cheryl L. Johnson

    Clerk.

                       IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

    January 1, 2021.

      The Senate having proceeded to reconsider the bill (H.R. 6395)
    entitled ``An Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for
    military activities of the Department of Defense, for military
    construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to
    prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
    other purposes.'', returned by the President of the United States with
    his objections, to the House of Representatives, in which it originated,
    it was
      Resolved, That the said bill do pass, two-thirds of the Senators
    present having voted in the affirmative.

    Julie E. Adams

    Secretary.

        Approved January 1, 2021.

    LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 6395:
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HOUSE REPORTS: Nos. 116-442 and Pt. 2 (both from Comm. on Armed
    Services) and 116-617 (Comm. of Conference).
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2020):
                July 20, 21, considered and passed House.
                Nov. 16, considered and passed Senate, amended.
                Dec. 8, House agreed to conference report.
                Dec. 9-11, Senate considered and agreed to conference
                    report.
    DAILY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS (2020):
                Dec. 23, Presidential veto message.
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2020):
                Dec. 28, House overrode veto.
                Dec. 30, 31, Senate considered veto message.
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2021):
                Jan. 1, Senate overrode veto.

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