[112th Congress Public Law 239] [From the U.S. Government Printing Office] [[Page 1631]] NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2013 [[Page 126 STAT. 1632]] Public Law 112-239 112th Congress An Act To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2013 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Jan. 2, 2013 - [H.R. 4310]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013.>> SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013''. SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as follows: (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations. (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations. (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations. (4) Division D--Funding Tables. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents. Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees. DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I--PROCUREMENT Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Army Programs Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for Army CH-47 helicopters. Sec. 112. Reports on airlift requirements of the Army. Subtitle C--Navy Programs Sec. 121. Extension of Ford class aircraft carrier construction authority. Sec. 122. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine program. Sec. 123. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class destroyers and associated systems. Sec. 124. Limitation on availability of amounts for second Ford class aircraft carrier. Sec. 125. Refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln. Sec. 126. Designation of mission modules of the Littoral Combat Ship as a major defense acquisition program. Sec. 127. Report on Littoral Combat Ship designs. Sec. 128. Comptroller General review of Littoral Combat Ship program. Sec. 129. Sense of Congress on importance of engineering in early stages of shipbuilding. [[Page 126 STAT. 1633]] Sec. 130. Sense of Congress on nuclear-powered ballistic submarines. Sec. 131. Sense of Congress on Marine Corps amphibious lift and presence requirements. Sec. 132. Sense of the Senate on Department of the Navy fiscal year 2014 budget request for tactical aviation aircraft. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs Sec. 141. Reduction in number of aircraft required to be maintained in strategic airlift aircraft inventory. Sec. 142. Retirement of B-1 bomber aircraft. Sec. 143. Avionics systems for C-130 aircraft. Sec. 144. Treatment of certain programs for the F-22A Raptor aircraft as major defense acquisition programs. Subtitle E--Joint and Multiservice Matters Sec. 151. Multiyear procurement authority for V-22 joint aircraft program. Sec. 152. Procurement of space-based infrared systems satellites. Sec. 153. Limitation on availability of funds for evolved expendable launch vehicle program. Sec. 154. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aircraft systems. Sec. 155. Requirement to set F-35 aircraft initial operational capability dates. Sec. 156. Shallow Water Combat Submersible program. Sec. 157. Requirement that tactical manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles use specified standard data link. Sec. 158. Study on small arms and small-caliber ammunition capabilities. TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 211. Next-generation long-range strike bomber aircraft nuclear certification requirement. Sec. 212. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for Unmanned Carrier-launched Surveillance and Strike system program. Sec. 213. Limitation on availability of funds for milestone A activities for an Army medium range multi-purpose vertical takeoff and landing unmanned aircraft system. Sec. 214. Use of funds for conventional prompt global strike program. Sec. 215. Next Generation Foundry for the Defense Microelectronics Activity. Sec. 216. Advanced rotorcraft initiative. Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs Sec. 221. Prohibition on the use of funds for the MEADS program. Sec. 222. Availability of funds for Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program. Sec. 223. Authority for relocation of certain Aegis weapon system assets between and within the DDG-51 class destroyer and Aegis Ashore programs in order to meet mission requirements. Sec. 224. Evaluation of alternatives for the precision tracking space system. Sec. 225. Next generation Exo-atmospheric Kill Vehicle. Sec. 226. Modernization of the Patriot air and missile defense system. Sec. 227. Evaluation and environmental impact assessment of potential future missile defense sites in the United States. Sec. 228. Homeland ballistic missile defense. Sec. 229. Regional ballistic missile defense. Sec. 230. NATO contributions to missile defense in Europe. Sec. 231. Report on test plan for the ground-based midcourse defense system. Sec. 232. Sense of Congress on missile defense. Sec. 233. Sense of Congress on the submittal to Congress of the homeland defense hedging policy and strategy report of the Secretary of Defense. Subtitle D--Reports Sec. 241. Mission packages for the Littoral Combat Ship. Sec. 242. Study on electronic warfare capabilities of the Marine Corps. Sec. 243. Conditional requirement for report on amphibious assault vehicles for the Marine Corps. Sec. 244. Report on cyber and information technology research investments of the Air Force. [[Page 126 STAT. 1634]] Sec. 245. National Research Council review of defense science and technical graduate education needs. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 251. Eligibility for Department of Defense laboratories to enter into educational partnerships with educational institutions in territories and possessions of the United States. Sec. 252. Regional advanced technology clusters. Sec. 253. Sense of Congress on increasing the cost-effectiveness of training exercises for members of the Armed Forces. TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding. Subtitle B--Energy and Environment Sec. 311. Training range sustainment plan and training range inventory. Sec. 312. Authority of Secretary of a military department to enter into cooperative agreements with Indian tribes for land management associated with military installations and State-owned National Guard installations. Sec. 313. Department of Defense guidance on environmental exposures at military installations and briefing regarding environmental exposures to members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 314. Report on status of targets in implementation plan for operational energy strategy. Sec. 315. Limitation on obligation of Department of Defense funds from Defense Production Act of 1950 for biofuel refinery construction. Sec. 316. Sense of Congress on protection of Department of Defense airfields, training airspace, and air training routes. Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment Sec. 321. Expansion and reauthorization of multi-trades demonstration project. Sec. 322. Restoration and amendment of certain provisions relating to depot-level maintenance and core logistics capabilities. Sec. 323. Rating chains for system program managers. Subtitle D--Readiness Sec. 331. Intergovernmental support agreements with State and local governments. Sec. 332. Expansion and reauthorization of pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for product improvements. Sec. 333. Department of Defense national strategic ports study and Comptroller General studies and reports on strategic ports. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 341. Annual report on Department of Defense long-term corrosion strategy. Sec. 342. Report on joint strategy for readiness and training in a C4ISR-denied environment. Sec. 343. Comptroller General review of annual Department of Defense report on prepositioned materiel and equipment. Sec. 344. Modification of report on maintenance and repair of vessels in foreign shipyards. Sec. 345. Extension of deadline for Comptroller General report on Department of Defense service contract inventory. Subtitle F--Limitations and Extension of Authority Sec. 351. Repeal of redundant authority to ensure interoperability of law enforcement and emergency responder training. Sec. 352. Aerospace control alert mission. Sec. 353. Limitation on authorization of appropriations for the National Museum of the United States Army. Sec. 354. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of Ticonderoga class cruisers or dock landing ships. Sec. 355. Renewal of expired prohibition on return of veterans memorial objects without specific authorization in law. Subtitle G--National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force Sec. 361. Short title. Sec. 362. Establishment of Commission. Sec. 363. Duties of the Commission. [[Page 126 STAT. 1635]] Sec. 364. Powers of the Commission. Sec. 365. Commission personnel matters. Sec. 366. Termination of the Commission. Sec. 367. Funding. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 371. Military working dog matters. Sec. 372. Comptroller General review of handling, labeling, and packaging procedures for hazardous material shipments. TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Active Forces Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces. Sec. 402. Revision in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels. Sec. 403. Annual limitation on end strength reductions for regular component of the Army and Marine Corps. Sec. 404. Additional Marine Corps personnel for the Marine Corps Security Guard Program. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve. Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves. Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status). Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2013 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians. Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 421. Military personnel. TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Generally Sec. 501. Limitation on number of Navy flag officers on active duty. Sec. 502. Reinstatement of authority for enhanced selective early retirement boards and early discharges. Sec. 503. Modification of definition of joint duty assignment to include all instructor assignments for joint training and education. Sec. 504. Exception to required retirement after 30 years of service for Regular Navy warrant officers in the grade of Chief Warrant Officer, W-5. Sec. 505. Extension of temporary authority to reduce minimum length of active service as a commissioned officer required for voluntary retirement as an officer. Sec. 506. Temporary increase in the time-in-grade retirement waiver limitation for lieutenant colonels and colonels in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and commanders and captains in the Navy. Sec. 507. Modification to limitations on number of officers for whom service-in-grade requirements may be reduced for retirement in grade upon voluntary retirement. Sec. 508. Air Force Chief of Chaplains. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management Sec. 511. Codification of staff assistant positions for Joint Staff related to National Guard and Reserve matters. Sec. 512. Automatic Federal recognition of promotion of certain National Guard warrant officers. Sec. 513. Availability of Transition Assistance Advisors to assist members of reserve components who serve on active duty for more than 180 consecutive days. Subtitle C--General Service Authorities Sec. 518. Authority for additional behavioral health professionals to conduct pre-separation medical exams for post-traumatic stress disorder. Sec. 519. Diversity in the Armed Forces and related reporting requirements. Sec. 520. Limitation on reduction in number of military and civilian personnel assigned to duty with service review agencies. Sec. 521. Extension of temporary increase in accumulated leave carryover for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 522. Modification of authority to conduct programs on career flexibility to enhance retention of members of the Armed Forces. [[Page 126 STAT. 1636]] Sec. 523. Prohibition on waiver for commissioning or enlistment in the Armed Forces for any individual convicted of a felony sexual offense. Sec. 524. Quality review of Medical Evaluation Boards, Physical Evaluation Boards, and Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers. Sec. 525. Reports on involuntary separation of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 526. Report on feasibility of developing gender-neutral occupational standards for military occupational specialties currently closed to women. Sec. 527. Report on education and training and promotion rates for pilots of remotely piloted aircraft. Sec. 528. Impact of numbers of members within the Integrated Disability Evaluation System on readiness of Armed Forces to meet mission requirements. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Matters Sec. 531. Clarification and enhancement of the role of Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Sec. 532. Additional information in reports on annual surveys of the Committee on the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Sec. 533. Protection of rights of conscience of members of the Armed Forces and chaplains of such members. Sec. 534. Reports on hazing in the Armed Forces. Subtitle E--Member Education and Training Opportunities and Administration Sec. 541. Transfer of Troops-to-Teachers Program from Department of Education to Department of Defense and enhancements to the Program. Sec. 542. Support of Naval Academy athletic and physical fitness programs. Sec. 543. Expansion of Department of Defense pilot program on receipt of civilian credentialing for military occupational specialty skills. Sec. 544. State consideration of military training in granting certain State certifications and licenses as a condition on the receipt of funds for veterans employment and training. Sec. 545. Department of Defense review of access to military installations by representatives of institutions of higher education. Sec. 546. Report on Department of Defense efforts to standardize educational transcripts issued to separating members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States reports on joint professional military education matters. Subtitle F--Reserve Officers' Training Corps and Related Matters Sec. 551. Repeal of requirement for eligibility for in-State tuition of at least 50 percent of participants in Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program. Sec. 552. Consolidation of military department authority to issue arms, tentage, and equipment to educational institutions not maintaining units of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Sec. 553. Modification of requirements on plan to increase the number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Sec. 554. Comptroller General report on Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs. Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Sec. 561. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees. Sec. 562. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities. Sec. 563. Amendments to the Impact Aid program. Sec. 564. Transitional compensation for dependent children who are carried during pregnancy at time of dependent-abuse offense committed by an individual while a member of the Armed Forces. Sec. 565. Modification of authority to allow Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools to enroll certain students. Sec. 566. Noncompetitive appointment authority regarding certain military spouses. Sec. 567. Report on future of family support programs of the Department of Defense. Sec. 568. Sense of Congress regarding support for Yellow Ribbon Day. Subtitle H--Improved Sexual Assault Prevention and Response in the Armed Forces Sec. 570. Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys. Sec. 571. Authority to retain or recall to active duty reserve component members who are victims of sexual assault while on active duty. Sec. 572. Additional elements in comprehensive Department of Defense policy on sexual assault prevention and response. [[Page 126 STAT. 1637]] Sec. 573. Establishment of special victim capabilities within the military departments to respond to allegations of certain special victim offenses. Sec. 574. Enhancement to training and education for sexual assault prevention and response. Sec. 575. Modification of annual Department of Defense reporting requirements regarding sexual assaults. Sec. 576. Independent reviews and assessments of Uniform Code of Military Justice and judicial proceedings of sexual assault cases. Sec. 577. Retention of certain forms in connection with Restricted Reports on sexual assault at request of the member of the Armed Forces making the report. Sec. 578. General or flag officer review of and concurrence in separation of members of the Armed Forces making an Unrestricted Report of sexual assault. Sec. 579. Department of Defense policy and plan for prevention and response to sexual harassment in the Armed Forces. Subtitle I--Suicide Prevention and Resilience Sec. 580. Enhancement of oversight and management of Department of Defense suicide prevention and resilience programs. Sec. 581. Reserve component suicide prevention and resilience program. Sec. 582. Comprehensive policy on prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 583. Study of resilience programs for members of the Army. Subtitle J--Other Matters Sec. 584. Issuance of prisoner-of-war medal. Sec. 585. Technical amendments relating to the termination of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology under defense base closure and realignment. Sec. 586. Modification of requirement for reports in Federal Register on institutions of higher education ineligible for contracts and grants for denial of ROTC or military recruiter access to campus. Sec. 587. Acceptance of gifts and services related to educational activities and voluntary services to account for missing persons. Sec. 588. Display of State, District of Columbia, commonwealth, and territorial flags by the Armed Forces. Sec. 589. Enhancement of authorities on admission of defense industry civilians to certain Department of Defense educational institutions and programs. Sec. 590. Extension of authorities to carry out a program of referral and counseling services to veterans at risk of homelessness who are transitioning from certain institutions. Sec. 591. Inspection of military cemeteries under the jurisdiction of Department of Defense. Sec. 592. Report on results of investigations and reviews conducted with respect to Port Mortuary Division of the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations Center at Dover Air Force Base. Sec. 593. Preservation of editorial independence of Stars and Stripes. Sec. 594. National public awareness and participation campaign for Veterans' History Project of American Folklife Center. Sec. 595. Report on accuracy of data in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System. Sec. 596. Sense of Congress that the bugle call commonly known as Taps should be designated as the National Song of Military Remembrance. TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2013 increase in military basic pay. Sec. 602. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances. Sec. 603. Basic allowance for housing for two-member couples when one member is on sea duty. Sec. 604. Rates of basic allowance for housing for members performing active Guard and Reserve duty. Sec. 605. Payment of benefit for nonparticipation of eligible members in Post-Deployment/Mobilization Respite Absence program due to Government error. Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for reserve forces. [[Page 126 STAT. 1638]] Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals. Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers. Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37 consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities. Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other title 37 bonuses and special pays. Sec. 616. Increase in maximum amount of officer affiliation bonus for officers in the Selected Reserve. Sec. 617. Increase in maximum amount of incentive bonus for reserve component members who convert military occupational specialty to ease personnel shortages. Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances Sec. 621. Permanent change of station allowances for members of Selected Reserve units filling a vacancy in another unit after being involuntarily separated. Sec. 622. Authority for comprehensive program for space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft. Subtitle D--Benefits and Services for Members Being Separated or Recently Separated Sec. 631. Extension of authority to provide two years of commissary and exchange benefits after separation. Sec. 632. Transitional use of military family housing. Subtitle E--Disability, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits Sec. 641. Repeal of requirement for payment of Survivor Benefit Plan premiums when participant waives retired pay to provide a survivor annuity under Federal Employees Retirement System and terminating payment of the Survivor Benefit Plan annuity. Sec. 642. Repeal of automatic enrollment in Family Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance for members of the Armed Forces married to other members. Sec. 643. Clarification of computation of combat-related special compensation for chapter 61 disability retirees. Subtitle F--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits and Operations Sec. 651. Repeal of certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements applicable to commissary and exchange stores overseas. Sec. 652. Treatment of Fisher House for the Families of the Fallen and Meditation Pavilion at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, as a Fisher House. Subtitle G--Military Lending Sec. 661. Additional enhancements of protections on consumer credit for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. Sec. 662. Effect of violations of protections on consumer credit extended to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. Sec. 663. Consistent definition of dependent for purposes of applying limitations on terms of consumer credit extended to certain members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. Subtitle H--Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission Sec. 671. Purpose, scope, and definitions. Sec. 672. Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission. Sec. 673. Commission hearings and meetings. Sec. 674. Principles and procedure for Commission recommendations. Sec. 675. Consideration of Commission recommendations by the President. Sec. 676. Executive Director. Sec. 677. Staff. Sec. 678. Judicial review precluded. Sec. 679. Termination. Sec. 680. Funding. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 681. Equal treatment for members of Coast Guard Reserve called to active duty under title 14, United States Code. Sec. 682. Report regarding Department of Veterans Affairs claims process transformation plan. [[Page 126 STAT. 1639]] TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits Sec. 701. Extension of TRICARE Standard coverage and TRICARE dental program for members of the Selected Reserve who are involuntarily separated. Sec. 702. Inclusion of certain over-the-counter drugs in TRICARE uniform formulary. Sec. 703. Modification of requirements on mental health assessments for members of the Armed Forces deployed in connection with a contingency operation. Sec. 704. Use of Department of Defense funds for abortions in cases of rape and incest. Sec. 705. Pilot program on certain treatments of autism under the TRICARE program. Sec. 706. Pilot program on enhancements of Department of Defense efforts on mental health in the National Guard and Reserves through community partnerships. Sec. 707. Sense of Congress on health care for retired members of the uniformed services. Subtitle B--Health Care Administration Sec. 711. Authority for automatic enrollment in TRICARE Prime of dependents of members in pay grades above pay grade E-4. Sec. 712. Cost-sharing rates for the Pharmacy Benefits Program of the TRICARE program. Sec. 713. Clarification of applicability of certain authority and requirements to subcontractors employed to provide health care services to the Department of Defense. Sec. 714. Expansion of evaluation of the effectiveness of the TRICARE program. Sec. 715. Requirement to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of health engagements. Sec. 716. Pilot program for refills of maintenance medications for TRICARE for Life beneficiaries through the TRICARE mail-order pharmacy program. Subtitle C--Mental Health Care and Veterans Matters Sec. 723. Sharing between Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs of records and information retained under the medical tracking system for members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas. Sec. 724. Participation of members of the Armed Forces in peer support counseling programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 725. Research and medical practice on mental health conditions. Sec. 726. Transparency in mental health care services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 727. Expansion of Vet Center Program to include furnishing counseling to certain members of the Armed Forces and their family members. Sec. 728. Organization of the Readjustment Counseling Service in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 729. Recruitment of mental health providers for furnishing mental health services on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs without compensation from the Department. Sec. 730. Peer support. Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters Sec. 731. Plan for reform of the administration of the military health system. Sec. 732. Future availability of TRICARE Prime throughout the United States. Sec. 733. Extension of Comptroller General report on contract health care staffing for military medical treatment facilities. Sec. 734. Extension of Comptroller General report on women-specific health services and treatment for female members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 735. Study on health care and related support for children of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 736. Report on strategy to transition to use of human-based methods for certain medical training. Sec. 737. Study on incidence of breast cancer among members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty. Sec. 738. Performance metrics and reports on Warriors in Transition programs of the military departments. Sec. 739. Plan to eliminate gaps and redundancies in programs of the Department of Defense on psychological health and traumatic brain injury. [[Page 126 STAT. 1640]] TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management Sec. 801. Treatment of procurements on behalf of the Department of Defense through the Work for Others program of the Department of Energy. Sec. 802. Review and justification of pass-through contracts. Sec. 803. Availability of amounts in Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Sec. 804. Department of Defense policy on contractor profits. Sec. 805. Modification of authorities on internal controls for procurements on behalf of the Department of Defense by certain nondefense agencies. Sec. 806. Extension of authority relating to management of supply-chain risk. Sec. 807. Sense of Congress on the continuing progress of the Department of Defense in implementing its Item Unique Identification Initiative. Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs Sec. 811. Limitation on use of cost-type contracts. Sec. 812. Estimates of potential termination liability of contracts for the development or production of major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 813. Technical change regarding programs experiencing critical cost growth due to change in quantity purchased. Sec. 814. Repeal of requirement to review ongoing programs initiated before enactment of Milestone B certification and approval process. Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations Sec. 821. Modification of time period for congressional notification of the lease of certain vessels by the Department of Defense. Sec. 822. Extension of authority for use of simplified acquisition procedures for certain commercial items. Sec. 823. Codification and amendment relating to life-cycle management and product support requirements. Sec. 824. Codification of requirement relating to Government performance of critical acquisition functions. Sec. 825. Competition in acquisition of major subsystems and subassemblies on major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 826. Compliance with Berry Amendment required for uniform components supplied to Afghan military or Afghan National Police. Sec. 827. Enhancement of whistleblower protections for contractor employees. Sec. 828. Pilot program for enhancement of contractor employee whistleblower protections. Sec. 829. Extension of contractor conflict of interest limitations. Sec. 830. Repeal of sunset for certain protests of task and delivery order contracts. Sec. 831. Guidance and training related to evaluating reasonableness of price. Sec. 832. Department of Defense access to, use of, and safeguards and protections for contractor internal audit reports. Sec. 833. Contractor responsibilities in regulations relating to detection and avoidance of counterfeit electronic parts. Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Contracts in Support of Contingency Operations Sec. 841. Extension and expansion of authority to acquire products and services produced in countries along a major route of supply to Afghanistan. Sec. 842. Limitation on authority to acquire products and services produced in Afghanistan. Sec. 843. Responsibility within Department of Defense for operational contract support. Sec. 844. Data collection on contract support for future overseas contingency operations involving combat operations. Sec. 845. Inclusion of operational contract support in certain requirements for Department of Defense planning, joint professional military education, and management structure. Sec. 846. Requirements for risk assessments related to contractor performance. Sec. 847. Extension and modification of reports on contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 848. Responsibilities of inspectors general for overseas contingency operations. Sec. 849. Oversight of contracts and contracting activities for overseas contingency operations in responsibilities of Chief Acquisition Officers of Federal agencies. Sec. 850. Reports on responsibility within Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development for contract support for overseas contingency operations. [[Page 126 STAT. 1641]] Sec. 851. Database on price trends of items and services under Federal contracts. Sec. 852. Information on corporate contractor performance and integrity through the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System. Sec. 853. Inclusion of data on contractor performance in past performance databases for executive agency source selection decisions. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 861. Requirements and limitations for suspension and debarment officials of the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development. Sec. 862. Uniform contract writing system requirements. Sec. 863. Extension of other transaction authority. Sec. 864. Report on allowable costs of compensation of contractor employees. Sec. 865. Reports on use of indemnification agreements. Sec. 866. Plan to increase number of contractors eligible for contracts under Air Force NETCENTS-2 contract. Sec. 867. Inclusion of information on prevalent grounds for sustaining bid protests in annual protest report by Comptroller General to Congress. TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management Sec. 901. Additional duties of Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy and amendments to Strategic Materials Protection Board. Sec. 902. Requirement for focus on urgent operational needs and rapid acquisition. Sec. 903. Designation of Department of Defense senior official for enterprise resource planning system data conversion. Sec. 904. Additional responsibilities and resources for Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation. Sec. 905. Definition and report on terms ``preparation of the environment'' and ``operational preparation of the environment'' for joint doctrine purposes. Sec. 906. Information for Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense from the military departments and Defense Agencies for defense business system investment reviews. Subtitle B--Space Activities Sec. 911. Reports on integration of acquisition and capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite acquisition programs and funding for such programs. Sec. 912. Commercial space launch cooperation. Sec. 913. Limitation on international agreements concerning outer space activities. Sec. 914. Operationally Responsive Space Program Office. Sec. 915. Report on overhead persistent infrared technology. Sec. 916. Assessment of foreign components and the space launch capability of the United States. Sec. 917. Report on counter space technology. Subtitle C--Intelligence-Related Activities Sec. 921. Authority to provide geospatial intelligence support to certain security alliances and regional organizations. Sec. 922. Technical amendments to reflect change in name of National Defense Intelligence College to National Intelligence University. Sec. 923. Review of Army Distributed Common Ground System. Sec. 924. Electro-optical imagery. Sec. 925. Defense Clandestine Service. Subtitle D--Cyberspace-Related Matters Sec. 931. Implementation strategy for Joint Information Environment. Sec. 932. Next-generation host-based cyber security system for the Department of Defense. Sec. 933. Improvements in assurance of computer software procured by the Department of Defense. Sec. 934. Competition in connection with Department of Defense tactical data link systems. Sec. 935. Collection and analysis of network flow data. Sec. 936. Competition for large-scale software database and data analysis tools. Sec. 937. Software licenses of the Department of Defense. Sec. 938. Sense of Congress on potential security risks to Department of Defense networks. Sec. 939. Quarterly cyber operations briefings. [[Page 126 STAT. 1642]] Sec. 940. Sense of Congress on the United States Cyber Command. Sec. 941. Reports to Department of Defense on penetrations of networks and information systems of certain contractors. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 951. Advice on military requirements by Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff and Joint Requirements Oversight Council. Sec. 952. Enhancement of responsibilities of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the national military strategy. Sec. 953. One-year extension of authority to waive reimbursement of costs of activities for nongovernmental personnel at Department of Defense regional centers for security studies. Sec. 954. National Language Service Corps. Sec. 955. Savings to be achieved in civilian personnel workforce and service contractor workforce of the Department of Defense. Sec. 956. Expansion of persons eligible for expedited Federal hiring following completion of National Security Education Program scholarship. TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Financial Matters Sec. 1001. General transfer authority. Sec. 1002. Budgetary effects of this Act. Sec. 1003. Sense of Congress on notice to Congress on unfunded priorities. Sec. 1004. Authority to transfer funds to the National Nuclear Security Administration to sustain nuclear weapons modernization. Sec. 1005. Audit readiness of Department of Defense statements of budgetary resources. Sec. 1006. Report on balances carried forward by the Department of Defense at the end of fiscal year 2012. Sec. 1007. Report on elimination and streamlining of reporting requirements, thresholds, and statutory and regulatory requirements resulting from unqualified audit opinion of Department of Defense financial statements. Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities Sec. 1008. Extension of the authority to establish and operate National Guard counterdrug schools. Sec. 1009. Biannual reports on use of funds in the Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide account. Sec. 1010. Extension of authority to support unified counter-drug and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia. Sec. 1011. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter- terrorism activities. Sec. 1012. Requirement for biennial certification on provision of support for counter-drug activities to certain foreign governments. Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards Sec. 1013. Policy relating to major combatant vessels of the strike forces of the United States Navy. Sec. 1014. Limitation on availability of funds for delayed annual naval vessel construction plan. Sec. 1015. Retirement of naval vessels. Sec. 1016. Termination of a Maritime Prepositioning Ship squadron. Sec. 1017. Sense of Congress on recapitalization for the Navy and Coast Guard. Sec. 1018. Notice to Congress for the review of proposals to name naval vessels. Subtitle D--Counterterrorism Sec. 1021. Extension of authority to make rewards for combating terrorism. Sec. 1022. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1023. Report on recidivism of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who have been transferred to foreign countries. Sec. 1024. Notice and report on use of naval vessels for detention of individuals captured outside Afghanistan pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force. Sec. 1025. Notice required prior to transfer of certain individuals detained at the Detention Facility at Parwan, Afghanistan. Sec. 1026. Report on recidivism of individuals formerly detained at the Detention Facility at Parwan, Afghanistan. [[Page 126 STAT. 1643]] Sec. 1027. Prohibition on the use of funds for the transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1028. Requirements for certifications relating to the transfer of detainees at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to foreign countries and other foreign entities. Sec. 1029. Rights Unaffected. Subtitle E--Nuclear Forces Sec. 1031. Nuclear weapons employment strategy of the United States. Sec. 1032. Progress of modernization. Sec. 1033. Report in the event of insufficient funding for modernization of nuclear weapons stockpile. Sec. 1034. Prevention of asymmetry of nuclear weapon stockpile reductions. Sec. 1035. Strategic delivery systems. Sec. 1036. Consideration of expansion of nuclear forces of other countries. Sec. 1037. Nonstrategic nuclear weapon reductions and extended deterrence policy. Sec. 1038. Unilateral change in nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States. Sec. 1039. Expansion of duties and responsibilities of the Nuclear Weapons Council. Sec. 1040. Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of the National Laboratories. Sec. 1041. Cost estimates for nuclear weapons. Sec. 1042. Prior notification with regard to retirement of strategic delivery systems. Sec. 1043. Report on nuclear warheads on intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States. Sec. 1044. Requirements for combined or interoperable warhead for certain missile systems. Sec. 1045. Reports on capability of conventional and nuclear forces against certain tunnel sites and on nuclear weapons program of the People's Republic of China. Sec. 1046. Report on conventional and nuclear forces in the Western Pacific region. Subtitle F--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1051. Expansion of authority of the Secretary of the Army to loan or donate excess non-automatic service rifles for funeral and other ceremonial purposes. Sec. 1052. Interagency collaboration on unmanned aircraft systems. Sec. 1053. Authority to transfer surplus Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected vehicles and spare parts. Sec. 1054. Notice to Congress of certain Department of Defense nondisclosure agreements. Sec. 1055. Extension of authority to provide assured business guarantees to carriers participating in Civil Reserve Air Fleet. Sec. 1056. Authority for short-term extension of lease for aircraft supporting the Blue Devil intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance program. Sec. 1057. Rule of construction relating to prohibition on infringing on the individual right to lawfully acquire, possess, own, carry, and otherwise use privately owned firearms, ammunition, and other weapons. Sec. 1058. Sense of Congress on the Joint Warfighting Analysis Center. Sec. 1059. Limitations on retirement of fixed-wing intra-theater airlift aircraft for general support and time sensitive/mission critical direct support airlift missions of the Department of Defense. Subtitle G--Studies and Reports Sec. 1061. Electronic warfare strategy of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1062. Report on counterproliferation capabilities and limitations. Sec. 1063. Report on strategic airlift aircraft. Sec. 1064. Repeal of biennial report on the Global Positioning System. Sec. 1065. Improvements to reports required on acquisition of technology relating to weapons of mass destruction and the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction, ballistic missiles, and cruise missiles. Sec. 1066. Report on force structure of the United States Army. Sec. 1067. Report on planned efficiency initiatives at Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command. Sec. 1068. Report on military resources necessary to execute United States Force Posture Strategy in the Asia Pacific Region. Sec. 1069. Rialto-Colton Basin, California, water resources study. Sec. 1070. Reports on the potential security threat posed by Boko Haram. Sec. 1071. Study on the ability of national test and evaluation capabilities to support the maturation of hypersonic technologies for future defense systems development. [[Page 126 STAT. 1644]] Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 1076. Technical and clerical amendments. Sec. 1077. Sense of Congress on recognizing Air Mobility Command on its 20th anniversary. Sec. 1078. Dissemination abroad of information about the United States. Sec. 1079. Coordination for computer network operations. Sec. 1080. Sense of Congress regarding unauthorized disclosures of classified information. Sec. 1081. Technical amendments to repeal statutory references to United States Joint Forces Command. Sec. 1082. Sense of Congress on non-United States citizens who are graduates of United States educational institutions with advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Sec. 1083. Scientific framework for recalcitrant cancers. Sec. 1084. Protection of veterans' memorials. Sec. 1085. Sense of Congress regarding spectrum. Sec. 1086. Public Safety Officers' Benefits Program. Sec. 1087. Removal of action. Sec. 1088. Transport for female genital mutilation. Sec. 1089. Amendments to law enforcement officer safety provisions of title 18. Sec. 1090. Reauthorization of sale of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes. Sec. 1091. Transfer of excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government. TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS Sec. 1101. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal civilian employees working overseas. Sec. 1102. Expansion of experimental personnel program for scientific and technical personnel at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Sec. 1103. Extension of authority to fill shortage category positions for certain Federal acquisition positions for civilian agencies. Sec. 1104. One-year extension of discretionary authority to grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to personnel on official duty in a combat zone. Sec. 1105. Policy on senior mentors. Sec. 1106. Authority to pay for the transport of family household pets for Federal employees during certain evacuation operations. Sec. 1107. Interagency personnel rotations. TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS Subtitle A--Assistance and Training Sec. 1201. Modification and extension of authorities relating to program to build the capacity of foreign military forces. Sec. 1202. Extension of authority for non-reciprocal exchanges of defense personnel between the United States and foreign countries. Sec. 1203. Authority to build the capacity of certain counterterrorism forces in Yemen and East Africa. Sec. 1204. Limitation on activities under State Partnership Program pending compliance with certain program-related requirements. Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Sec. 1211. Authority to support operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq. Sec. 1212. Report on insider attacks in Afghanistan and their effect on the United States transition strategy for Afghanistan. Sec. 1213. United States military support in Afghanistan. Sec. 1214. Modification of report on progress toward security and stability in Afghanistan. Sec. 1215. Independent assessment of the Afghan National Security Forces. Sec. 1216. Extension and modification of logistical support for coalition forces supporting certain United States military operations. Sec. 1217. Report on Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program. Sec. 1218. One-year extension of authority to use funds for reintegration activities in Afghanistan. Sec. 1219. One-year extension and modification of authority for program to develop and carry out infrastructure projects in Afghanistan. Sec. 1220. Report on updates and modifications to campaign plan for Afghanistan. Sec. 1221. Commanders' Emergency Response Program in Afghanistan. Sec. 1222. Authority to transfer defense articles and provide defense services to the military and security forces of Afghanistan. [[Page 126 STAT. 1645]] Sec. 1223. Report on efforts to promote the security of Afghan women and girls during the security transition process. Sec. 1224. Sense of Congress commending the Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement between the United States and Afghanistan. Sec. 1225. Consultations with Congress on a bilateral security agreement with Afghanistan. Sec. 1226. Completion of transition of United States combat and military and security operations to the Government of Afghanistan. Sec. 1227. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations. Sec. 1228. Extension and modification of Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund. Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Iran Sec. 1231. Report on United States capabilities in relation to China, North Korea, and Iran. Sec. 1232. Report on military capabilities of Gulf Cooperation Council members. Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress with respect to Iran. Sec. 1234. Rule of construction. Subtitle D--Iran Sanctions Sec. 1241. Short title. Sec. 1242. Definitions. Sec. 1243. Sense of Congress relating to violations of human rights by Iran. Sec. 1244. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the energy, shipping, and shipbuilding sectors of Iran. Sec. 1245. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or transfer of certain materials to or from Iran. Sec. 1246. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the provision of underwriting services or insurance or reinsurance for activities or persons with respect to which sanctions have been imposed. Sec. 1247. Imposition of sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that facilitate financial transactions on behalf of specially designated nationals. Sec. 1248. Impositions of sanctions with respect to the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. Sec. 1249. Imposition of sanctions with respect to persons engaged in the diversion of goods intended for the people of Iran. Sec. 1250. Waiver requirement related to exceptional circumstances preventing significant reductions in crude oil purchases. Sec. 1251. Statute of limitations for civil actions regarding terrorist acts. Sec. 1252. Report on use of certain Iranian seaports by foreign vessels and use of foreign airports by sanctioned Iranian air carriers. Sec. 1253. Implementation; penalties. Sec. 1254. Applicability to certain natural gas projects. Sec. 1255. Rule of construction. Subtitle E--Satellites and Related Items Sec. 1261. Removal of satellites and related items from the United States Munitions List. Sec. 1262. Report on licenses and other authorizations to export certain satellites and related items. Sec. 1263. Report on country exemptions for licensing of exports of certain satellites and related items. Sec. 1264. End-use monitoring of certain satellites and related items. Sec. 1265. Interagency review of modifications to Category XV of the United States Munitions List. Sec. 1266. Rules of construction. Sec. 1267. Definitions. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 1271. Additional elements in annual report on military and security developments involving the People's Republic of China. Sec. 1272. NATO Special Operations Headquarters. Sec. 1273. Sustainability requirements for certain capital projects in connection with overseas contingency operations. Sec. 1274. Administration of the American, British, Canadian, and Australian Armies' Program. Sec. 1275. United States participation in Headquarters Eurocorps. Sec. 1276. Department of Defense participation in European program on multilateral exchange of air transportation and air refueling services. [[Page 126 STAT. 1646]] Sec. 1277. Prohibition on use of funds to enter into contracts or agreements with Rosoboronexport. Sec. 1278. Sense of Congress on Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system. Sec. 1279. Bilateral defense trade relationship with India. Sec. 1280. United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. Sec. 1281. Sense of Congress on sale of aircraft to Taiwan. Sec. 1282. Briefings on dialogue between the United States and the Russian Federation on nuclear arms, missile defense systems, and long-range conventional strike systems. Sec. 1283. Sense of Congress on efforts to remove or apprehend Joseph Kony from the battlefield and end the atrocities of the Lord's Resistance Army. Sec. 1284. Imposition of sanctions with respect to support for the rebel group known as M23. Sec. 1285. Pilot program on repair, overhaul, and refurbishment of defense articles for sale or transfer to eligible foreign countries and entities. Sec. 1286. Sense of Congress on the situation in the Senkaku Islands. Subtitle G--Reports Sec. 1291. Review and reports on Department of Defense efforts to build the capacity of and partner with foreign security forces. Sec. 1292. Additional report on military and security developments involving the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Sec. 1293. Report on host nation support for overseas United States military installations and United States Armed Forces deployed in country. Sec. 1294. Report on military activities to deny or significantly degrade the use of air power against civilian and opposition groups in Syria. Sec. 1295. Report on military assistance provided by Russia to Syria. TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION Sec. 1301. Specification of cooperative threat reduction programs and funds. Sec. 1302. Funding allocations. Sec. 1303. Report on Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs in Russia. TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Military Programs Sec. 1401. Working capital funds. Sec. 1402. National Defense Sealift Fund. Sec. 1403. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense. Sec. 1404. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide. Sec. 1405. Defense Inspector General. Sec. 1406. Defense Health Program. Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile Sec. 1411. Authorized uses of National Defense Stockpile funds. Sec. 1412. Additional security of strategic materials supply chains. Sec. 1413. Release of materials needed for national defense purposes from the Strategic and Critical Materials Stockpile. Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Matters Sec. 1421. Supplemental chemical agent and munitions destruction technologies at Pueblo Chemical Depot, Colorado, and Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 1431. Reduction of unobligated balances within the Pentagon Reservation Maintenance Revolving Fund. Sec. 1432. Authority for transfer of funds to Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois. Sec. 1433. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home. Sec. 1434. Cemeterial expenses. Sec. 1435. Additional Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams. TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS Subtitle A--Authorization of Additional Appropriations Sec. 1501. Purpose. Sec. 1502. Procurement. [[Page 126 STAT. 1647]] Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation. Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance. Sec. 1505. Military personnel. Sec. 1506. Working capital funds. Sec. 1507. Defense Health Program. Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide. Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General. Subtitle B--Financial Matters Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations. Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority. Subtitle C--Limitations and Other Matters Sec. 1531. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. Sec. 1532. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. Sec. 1533. One-year extension of project authority and related requirements of Task Force for Business and Stability Operations in Afghanistan. Sec. 1534. Plan for transition in funding of United States Special Operations Command from supplemental funding for overseas contingency operations to recurring funding under the future- years defense program. Sec. 1535. Assessment of counter-improvised explosive device training and intelligence activities of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization and national and military intelligence Organizations. TITLE XVI--INDUSTRIAL BASE MATTERS Subtitle A--Defense Industrial Base Matters Sec. 1601. Disestablishment of Defense Materiel Readiness Board. Sec. 1602. Assessment of effects of foreign boycotts. Sec. 1603. National security strategy for national technology and industrial base. Subtitle B--Department of Defense Activities Related to Small Business Matters Sec. 1611. Role of the directors of small business programs in acquisition processes of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1612. Small Business Ombudsman for defense audit agencies. Sec. 1613. Independent assessment of Federal procurement contracting performance of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1614. Additional responsibilities of Inspector General of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1615. Restoration of 1 percent funding for administrative expenses of Commercialization Readiness Program of Department of Defense. Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Small Business Concerns Part I--Procurement Center Representatives Sec. 1621. Procurement center representatives. Sec. 1622. Small Business Act contracting requirements training. Sec. 1623. Acquisition planning. Part II--Goals for Procurement Contracts Awarded to Small Business Concerns Sec. 1631. Goals for procurement contracts awarded to small business concerns. Sec. 1632. Reporting on goals for procurement contracts awarded to small business concerns. Sec. 1633. Senior executives. Part III--Mentor-Protege Programs Sec. 1641. Mentor-Protege programs. Part IV--Transparency in Subcontracting Sec. 1651. Limitations on subcontracting. Sec. 1652. Penalties. Sec. 1653. Subcontracting plans. Sec. 1654. Notices of subcontracting opportunities. Sec. 1655. Publication of certain documents. Part V--Small Business Concern Size Standards Sec. 1661. Small business concern size standards. Part VI--Contract Bundling Sec. 1671. Contract bundling. [[Page 126 STAT. 1648]] Part VII--Increased Penalties for Fraud Sec. 1681. Safe harbor for good faith compliance efforts. Sec. 1682. Requirement that fraudulent businesses be suspended or debarred. Sec. 1683. Annual report on suspensions and debarments proposed by Small Business Administration. Part VIII--Offices of Small and Disadvantaged Business Units Sec. 1691. Offices of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Sec. 1692. Small Business Procurement Advisory Council. Part IX--Other Matters Sec. 1695. Surety bonds. Sec. 1696. Conforming Amendments; Repeal of redundant provisions; Regulations. Sec. 1697. Contracting with small business concerns owned and controlled by women. Sec. 1698. Small business HUBZones. Sec. 1699. National Veterans Business Development Corporation. Sec. 1699a. State Trade and Export Promotion Grant Program. TITLE XVII--ENDING TRAFFICKING IN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTING Sec. 1701. Definitions. Sec. 1702. Contracting requirements. Sec. 1703. Compliance plan and certification requirement. Sec. 1704. Monitoring and investigation of trafficking in persons. Sec. 1705. Notification to inspectors general and cooperation with Government. Sec. 1706. Expansion of penalties for fraud in foreign labor contracting to include attempted fraud and work outside the United States. Sec. 1707. Improving Department of Defense accountability for reporting trafficking in persons claims and violations. Sec. 1708. Rules of construction; effective date. TITLE XVIII--FEDERAL ASSISTANCE TO FIRE DEPARTMENTS Subtitle A--Fire Grants Reauthorization Sec. 1801. Short title. Sec. 1802. Amendments to definitions. Sec. 1803. Assistance to firefighters grants. Sec. 1804. Staffing for adequate fire and emergency response. Sec. 1805. Sense of Congress on value and funding of Assistance to Firefighters and Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response programs. Sec. 1806. Report on amendments to Assistance to Firefighters and Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response programs. Sec. 1807. Studies and reports on the state of fire services. Subtitle B--Reauthorization of United States Fire Administration Sec. 1811. Short title. Sec. 1812. Clarification of relationship between United States Fire Administration and Federal Emergency Management Agency. Sec. 1813. Modification of authority of Administrator to educate public about fire and fire prevention. Sec. 1814. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 1815. Removal of limitation. DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 2001. Short title. Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law. TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2102. Family housing. Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army. Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2010 project. Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2009 projects. Sec. 2106. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2010 projects. Sec. 2107. Extension of limitation on obligation or expenditure of funds for tour normalization. Sec. 2108. Limitation on project authorization to carry out certain fiscal year 2013 project. TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects. [[Page 126 STAT. 1649]] Sec. 2202. Family housing. Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy. Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2012 project. Sec. 2206. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2009 projects. Sec. 2207. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2010 projects. TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2302. Family housing. Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force. Sec. 2305. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2010 projects. TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Subtitle A--Defense Agency Authorizations Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects. Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies. Sec. 2404. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2012 projects. Sec. 2405. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2010 project. Subtitle B--Chemical Demilitarization Authorizations Sec. 2411. Authorization of appropriations, chemical demilitarization construction, defense-wide. Sec. 2412. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 1997 project. TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO. TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition project. Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve. Subtitle B--Other Matters Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2010 projects. Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2011 projects. Sec. 2613. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2009 project. Sec. 2614. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2010 projects. TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990. Sec. 2702. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005. Subtitle B--Other Matters Sec. 2711. Consolidation of Department of Defense base closure accounts and authorized uses of base closure account funds. Sec. 2712. Revised base closure and realignment restrictions and Comptroller General assessment of Department of Defense compliance with codified base closure and realignment restrictions. TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing Changes Sec. 2801. Authorized cost and scope variations. [[Page 126 STAT. 1650]] Sec. 2802. Preparation of master plans for major military installations. Sec. 2803. Oversight and accountability for military housing privatization projects and related annual reporting requirements. Sec. 2804. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in certain areas outside the United States. Sec. 2805. Comptroller General report on in-kind payments. Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration Sec. 2811. Clarification of parties with whom Department of Defense may conduct exchanges of real property at certain military installations. Sec. 2812. Identification requirements for access to military installations. Sec. 2813. Report on property disposals at certain closed military installations and additional authorities to assist local communities in the vicinity of such installations. Sec. 2814. Report on reorganization of Air Force Materiel Command organizations. Subtitle C--Energy Security Sec. 2821. Congressional notification for contracts for the provision and operation of energy production facilities authorized to be located on real property under the jurisdiction of a military department. Sec. 2822. Availability and use of Department of Defense energy cost savings to promote energy security. Sec. 2823. Continuation of limitation on use of funds for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) gold or platinum certification. Sec. 2824. Guidance on financing for renewable energy projects. Sec. 2825. Energy savings performance contract report. Subtitle D--Provisions Related to Asia-Pacific Military Realignment Sec. 2831. Certification of military readiness need for a Live Fire Training Range Complex on Guam as condition on establishment of range complex. Sec. 2832. Realignment of Marine Corps forces in Asia-Pacific region. Subtitle E--Land Conveyances Sec. 2841. Modification of authorized consideration, Broadway Complex of the Department of the Navy, San Diego, California. Sec. 2842. Use of proceeds, land conveyance, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, John Kunkel Army Reserve Center, Warren, Ohio. Sec. 2844. Land conveyance, Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas. Sec. 2845. Modification of land conveyance, Fort Hood, Texas. Sec. 2846. Land conveyance, Local Training Area for Browning Army Reserve Center, Utah. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 2851. Modification of notice requirements in advance of permanent reduction of sizable numbers of members of the Armed Forces at military installations. Sec. 2852. Acceptance of gifts and services to support military museum programs and use of cooperative agreements with nonprofit entities for military museum and military educational institution programs. Sec. 2853. Additional exemptions from certain requirements applicable to funding for data servers and centers. Sec. 2854. Redesignation of the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies as the William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies. Sec. 2855. Sense of Congress regarding establishment of military divers memorial at Washington Navy Yard. Sec. 2856. Limitation on availability of funds pending report regarding acquisition of land and development of a training range facility adjacent to the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California. Sec. 2857. Oversight and maintenance of closed base cemeteries overseas containing the remains of members of the Armed Forces or citizens of the United States. Sec. 2858. Report on establishment of joint Armed Forces historical storage and preservation facility. Sec. 2859. Establishment of commemorative work to Gold Star Mothers. Sec. 2860. Establishment of commemorative work to slaves and free Black persons who served in American Revolution. TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project. [[Page 126 STAT. 1651]] DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup. Sec. 3103. Other defense activities. Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 3111. Authorized personnel levels of the Office of the Administrator. Sec. 3112. Budget justification materials. Sec. 3113. National Nuclear Security Administration Council. Sec. 3114. Replacement project for Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Building, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico. Sec. 3115. Design and use of prototypes of nuclear weapons. Sec. 3116. Two-year extension of schedule for disposition of weapons- usable plutonium at Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina. Sec. 3117. Transparency in contractor performance evaluations by the National Nuclear Security Administration leading to award fees. Sec. 3118. Modification and extension of authority on acceptance of contributions for acceleration of removal or security of fissile materials, radiological materials, and related equipment at vulnerable sites worldwide. Sec. 3119. Limitation on availability of funds for Center of Excellence on Nuclear Security. Sec. 3120. Improvement and streamlining of the missions and operations of the Department of Energy and National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3121. Cost-benefit analyses for competition of management and operating contracts. Sec. 3122. Program on scientific engagement for nonproliferation. Sec. 3123. Cost containment for Uranium Capabilities Replacement Project. Subtitle C--Improvements to National Security Energy Laws Sec. 3131. Improvements to the Atomic Energy Defense Act. Sec. 3132. Improvements to the National Nuclear Security Administration Act. Sec. 3133. Consolidated reporting requirements relating to nuclear stockpile stewardship, management, and infrastructure. Sec. 3134. Repeal of certain reporting requirements. Subtitle D--Reports Sec. 3141. Reports on lifetime extension programs. Sec. 3142. Notification of nuclear criticality and non-nuclear incidents. Sec. 3143. Quarterly reports to Congress on financial balances for atomic energy defense activities. Sec. 3144. National Academy of Sciences study on peer review and design competition related to nuclear weapons. Sec. 3145. Report on defense nuclear nonproliferation programs. Sec. 3146. Study on reuse of plutonium pits. Sec. 3147. Assessment of nuclear weapon pit production requirement. Sec. 3148. Study on a multiagency governance model for national security laboratories. Sec. 3149. Report on efficiencies in facilities and functions of the National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3150. Study on regional radiological security zones. Sec. 3151. Report on abandoned uranium mines. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 3161. Use of probabilistic risk assessment to ensure nuclear safety. Sec. 3162. Submittal to Congress of selected acquisition reports and independent cost estimates on life extension programs and new nuclear facilities. Sec. 3163. Classification of certain restricted data. Sec. 3164. Advice to President and Congress regarding safety, security, and reliability of United States nuclear weapons stockpile and nuclear forces. Sec. 3165. Pilot program on technology commercialization. Sec. 3166. Congressional advisory panel on the governance of the nuclear security enterprise. Subtitle F--American Medical Isotopes Production Sec. 3171. Short title. [[Page 126 STAT. 1652]] Sec. 3172. Definitions. Sec. 3173. Improving the reliability of domestic medical isotope supply. Sec. 3174. Exports. Sec. 3175. Report on disposition of exports. Sec. 3176. Domestic medical isotope production. Sec. 3177. Annual Department reports. Sec. 3178. National Academy of Sciences report. TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD Sec. 3201. Authorization. Sec. 3202. Improvements to the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board. TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations. TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for national security aspects of the merchant marine for fiscal year 2013. Sec. 3502. Application of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. Sec. 3503. Limitation of National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels to those over 1,500 gross tons. Sec. 3504. Donation of excess fuel to maritime academies. Sec. 3505. Clarification of heading. Sec. 3506. Transfer of vessels to the National Defense Reserve Fleet. Sec. 3507. Amendments relating to the National Defense Reserve Fleet. Sec. 3508. Extension of Maritime Security Fleet program. Sec. 3509. Container-on-barge transportation. Sec. 3510. Short sea transportation. Sec. 3511. Maritime environmental and technical assistance. Sec. 3512. Identification of actions to enable qualified United States flag capacity to meet national defense requirements. Sec. 3513. Maritime workforce study. Sec. 3514. Maritime administration vessel recycling contract award practices. Sec. 3515. Requirement for barge design. Sec. 3516. Eligibility to receive surplus training equipment. Sec. 3517. Coordination with other laws. DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables. TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT Sec. 4101. Procurement. Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation. Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance. Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL Sec. 4401. Military personnel. Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 4501. Other authorizations. Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 4601. Military construction. Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security programs. SEC. 3. <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.>> CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES. For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code. [[Page 126 STAT. 1653]] DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I--PROCUREMENT Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Army Programs Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for Army CH-47 helicopters. Sec. 112. Reports on airlift requirements of the Army. Subtitle C--Navy Programs Sec. 121. Extension of Ford class aircraft carrier construction authority. Sec. 122. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine program. Sec. 123. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class destroyers and associated systems. Sec. 124. Limitation on availability of amounts for second Ford class aircraft carrier. Sec. 125. Refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln. Sec. 126. Designation of mission modules of the Littoral Combat Ship as a major defense acquisition program. Sec. 127. Report on Littoral Combat Ship designs. Sec. 128. Comptroller General review of Littoral Combat Ship program. Sec. 129. Sense of Congress on importance of engineering in early stages of shipbuilding. Sec. 130. Sense of Congress on nuclear-powered ballistic submarines. Sec. 131. Sense of Congress on Marine Corps amphibious lift and presence requirements. Sec. 132. Sense of the Senate on Department of the Navy fiscal year 2014 budget request for tactical aviation aircraft. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs Sec. 141. Reduction in number of aircraft required to be maintained in strategic airlift aircraft inventory. Sec. 142. Retirement of B-1 bomber aircraft. Sec. 143. Avionics systems for C-130 aircraft. Sec. 144. Treatment of certain programs for the F-22A Raptor aircraft as major defense acquisition programs. Subtitle E--Joint and Multiservice Matters Sec. 151. Multiyear procurement authority for V-22 joint aircraft program. Sec. 152. Procurement of space-based infrared systems satellites. Sec. 153. Limitation on availability of funds for evolved expendable launch vehicle program. Sec. 154. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aircraft systems. Sec. 155. Requirement to set F-35 aircraft initial operational capability dates. Sec. 156. Shallow Water Combat Submersible program. Sec. 157. Requirement that tactical manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles use specified standard data link. Sec. 158. Study on small arms and small-caliber ammunition capabilities. Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101. [[Page 126 STAT. 1654]] Subtitle B--Army Programs SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARMY CH-47 HELICOPTERS. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2013 program year, for the procurement of airframes for CH-47F helicopters. (b) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such later fiscal year. SEC. 112. REPORTS ON AIRLIFT REQUIREMENTS OF THE ARMY. (a) Reports.-- (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 31, 2013, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report described in paragraph (3). (2) Annual reports.--Not later than October 31, 2013, and each year thereafter through 2017, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report described in paragraph (3). (3) Report described.--A report described in this paragraph is a report on the time-sensitive or mission-critical airlift requirements of the Army. (b) Matters Included.--The reports submitted under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the fiscal year before the fiscal year in which the report is submitted, the following information: (1) The total number of time-sensitive or mission-critical airlift movements required for training, steady-state, and contingency operations. (2) The total number of time-sensitive or mission-critical airlift sorties executed for training, steady-state, and contingency operations. (3) Of the total number of sorties listed under paragraph (2), the number of such sorties that were operated using each of-- (A) aircraft of the Army; (B) aircraft of the Air Force; (C) aircraft of contractors; and (D) aircraft of other organizations not described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C). (4) For each sortie described under subparagraph (A), (C), or (D) of paragraph (3), an explanation for why the Secretary did not use aircraft of the Air Force to support the mission. Subtitle C--Navy Programs SEC. 121. EXTENSION OF FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY. Section 121(a) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2104), [[Page 126 STAT. 1655]] as amended by section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1320), is amended by striking ``four fiscal years'' and inserting ``five fiscal years''. SEC. 122. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2014 program year, for the procurement of Virginia class submarines and Government-furnished equipment associated with the Virginia class submarine program. (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2013, for advance procurement associated with the vessels and equipment for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a). (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year. (d) Limitation on Termination Liability.--A contract for the construction of vessels or equipment entered into in accordance with subsection (a) shall include a clause that limits the liability of the United States to the contractor for any termination of the contract. The maximum liability of the United States under the clause shall be the amount appropriated for the vessels or equipment covered by the contract. Additionally, in the event of cancellation, the maximum liability of the United States shall include the amount of the unfunded cancellation ceiling in the contract. (e) Authority to Expand Multiyear Procurement.--The Secretary may employ incremental funding for the procurement of Virginia class submarines and Government-furnished equipment associated with the Virginia class submarines to be procured during fiscal years 2013 through 2018 if the Secretary-- (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>> determines that such an approach will permit the Navy to procure an additional Virginia class submarine in fiscal year 2014; and (2) intends to use the funding for that purpose. SEC. 123. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS DESTROYERS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2013 program year, for the procurement of up to 10 Arleigh Burke class Flight IIA guided missile destroyers, as well as the Aegis weapon systems, MK 41 vertical launching systems, and commercial broadband satellite systems associated with such vessels. (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2013, for advance procurement associated with the vessels and systems for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a). [[Page 126 STAT. 1656]] (c) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year. SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR SECOND FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER. (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for shipbuilding and conversion for the second Ford class aircraft carrier, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a description of the program management and cost control measures that will be employed in constructing the second Ford class aircraft carrier. (b) <<NOTE: Plans.>> Elements.--The report described in subsection (a) shall include a plan with respect to the Ford class aircraft carriers to-- (1) maximize planned work in shops and early stages of construction; (2) sequence construction of structural units to maximize the effects of lessons learned; (3) incorporate design changes to improve producibility for the Ford class aircraft carriers; (4) increase the size of erection units to eliminate disruptive unit breaks and improve unit alignment and fairness; (5) increase outfitting levels for assembled units before erection in the dry dock; (6) increase overall ship completion levels at each key construction event; (7) improve facilities in a manner that will lead to improved productivity; and (8) ensure the shipbuilder initiates plans that will improve productivity through capital improvements that would provide targeted return on investment, including-- (A) increasing the amount of temporary and permanent covered work areas; (B) adding ramps and service towers for improved access to work sites and the dry dock; and (C) increasing lift capacity to enable construction of larger, more fully outfitted super-lifts. SEC. 125. REFUELING AND COMPLEX OVERHAUL OF THE U.S.S. ABRAHAM LINCOLN. (a) Amount Authorized From SCN Account.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 by section 101 and available for shipbuilding and conversion as specified in the funding table in section 4101, $1,517,292,000 is authorized to be available for the commencement of the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) during fiscal year 2013. The amount authorized to be made available in the preceding sentence is the first increment in the two-year sequence of incremental funding planned for the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of that vessel. [[Page 126 STAT. 1657]] (b) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract during fiscal year 2013 for the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln. (c) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (b) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for that later fiscal year. SEC. 126. DESIGNATION OF MISSION MODULES OF THE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP AS A MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM. (a) Designation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) designate the effort to develop and produce all variants of the mission modules in support of the Littoral Combat Ship program as a major defense acquisition program under section 2430 of title 10, United States Code; and (2) with respect to the development and production of each such variant, submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth such cost, schedule, and performance information as would be provided if such effort were a major defense acquisition program, including Selected Acquisition Reports, unit cost reports, and program baselines. (b) Additional Quarterly Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees on a quarterly basis a report on the development and production of each variant of the mission modules in support of the Littoral Combat Ship, including cost, schedule, and performance, and identifying actual and potential problems with such development or production and potential mitigation plans to address such problems. SEC. 127. REPORT ON LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP DESIGNS. Not later than December 31, 2013, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the designs of the Littoral Combat Ship, including comparative cost and performance information for both designs of such ship. SEC. 128. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP PROGRAM. (a) Acceptance of LCS-1 and LCS-2.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the compliance of the Secretary of the Navy with subpart 246.5 of title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations and subpart 46.5 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation in accepting the LCS-1 and LCS-2 Littoral Combat Ships. (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> Operational Support.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the operational support and sustainment strategy for the Littoral Combat Ship program, including manning, training, maintenance, and logistics support. (c) Cooperation.--For purposes of conducting the review under subsection (a) and the report under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has access to-- (1) all relevant records of the Department; and (2) all relevant communications between Department officials, whether such communications occurred inside or outside the Federal Government. [[Page 126 STAT. 1658]] SEC. 129. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IMPORTANCE OF ENGINEERING IN EARLY STAGES OF SHIPBUILDING. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) placing a priority on engineering dollars in the early stages of shipbuilding programs is a vital component of keeping cost down; and (2) therefore, the Secretary of the Navy should take appropriate steps to prioritize early engineering in large ship construction including amphibious class ships beginning with the LHA-8. SEC. 130. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR-POWERED BALLISTIC SUBMARINES. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the continuous at-sea deterrence provided by a robust and modern fleet of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines is critical to maintaining nuclear deterrence and assurance and therefore is a central pillar of the national security of the United States; (2) the Navy should-- (A) carry out a program to replace the Ohio class ballistic missile submarines; (B) ensure that the first such replacement submarine is delivered and fully operational by not later than 2031 in order to maintain continuous at-sea deterrence; and (C) develop a risk mitigation plan to ensure that robust continuous at-sea deterrence is provided during the transition from Ohio class ballistic missile submarines to the replacement submarines; and (3) a minimum of 12 replacement ballistic missile submarines are necessary to provide continuous at-sea deterrence over the lifetime of such submarines and, therefore, the Navy should carry out a program to produce 12 such submarines. SEC. 131. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS LIFT AND PRESENCE REQUIREMENTS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The Marine Corps is a combat force that leverages maneuver from the sea as a force multiplier allowing for a variety of operational tasks ranging from major combat operations to humanitarian assistance. (2) The Marine Corps is unique in that, while embarked upon naval vessels, they bring all the logistic support necessary for the full range of military operations and, operating ``from the sea'', they require no third-party host nation permission to conduct military operations. (3) The Navy has a requirement for 38 amphibious assault ships to meet this full range of military operations. (4) Due only to fiscal constraints, that requirement of 38 vessels was reduced to 33 vessels, which adds military risk to future operations. (5) The Navy has been unable to meet even the minimal requirement of 30 operationally available vessels and has submitted a shipbuilding and ship retirement plan to Congress that will reduce the force to 28 vessels. [[Page 126 STAT. 1659]] (6) Experience has shown that early engineering and design of naval vessels has significantly reduced the acquisition costs and life-cycle costs of those vessels. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Department of Defense should carefully evaluate the maritime force structure necessary to execute demand for forces by the commanders of the combatant commands; (2) the Navy should carefully evaluate amphibious lift capabilities to meet current and projected requirements; (3) the Navy should consider prioritization of investment in and procurement of the next generation of amphibious assault ships as a component of the balanced battle force; (4) the next generation amphibious assault ships should maintain survivability protection; (5) operation and maintenance requirements analysis, as well as the potential to leverage a common hull form design, should be considered to reduce total ownership cost and acquisition cost; and (6) maintaining a robust amphibious ship building industrial base is vital for the future of the national security of the United States. SEC. 132. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY FISCAL YEAR 2014 BUDGET REQUEST FOR TACTICAL AVIATION AIRCRAFT. It is the sense of the Senate that, if the budget request of the Department of the Navy for fiscal year 2014 for F-18 aircraft includes a request for funds for more than 13 new F-18 aircraft, the budget request of the Department of the Navy for fiscal year 2014 for F-35 aircraft should include a request for funds for not fewer than six F-35B aircraft and four F-35C aircraft, presuming that development, testing, and production of the F-35 aircraft are proceeding according to current plans. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs SEC. 141. REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED IN STRATEGIC AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT INVENTORY. (a) Reduction in Inventory Requirement.--Section 8062(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: <<NOTE: Effective date.>> ``Effective on the date that is 45 days after the date on which the report under section 141(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of strategic airlift aircraft of not less than 275 aircraft.''. (b) Modification of Certification Requirement.--Section 137(d)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2221) is amended by striking ``316 strategic airlift aircraft'' and inserting ``275 strategic airlift aircraft''. (c) Mobility Requirements and Capabilities Study 2018.-- (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Commander of the United [[Page 126 STAT. 1660]] States Transportation Command and the Secretaries of the military departments, shall jointly conduct a study that assesses the end-to-end, full-spectrum mobility requirements for all aspects of the National Military Strategy derived from the National Defense Strategy that is a result of the 2012 Defense Strategic Guidance published by the President in February 2012 and other planning documents of the Department of Defense. (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A definition of what combinations of air mobility, sealift, surface movements, prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing, engineering, and infrastructure requirements and capabilities provide low, moderate, significant and high levels of operational risk to meet the National Military Strategy. (B) A description and analysis of the assumptions made by the Commander of the United States Transportation Command with respect to aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission availability rates, aircraft mission capability rates, aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and aircrew readiness rates. (C) An analysis of different combinations of air mobility, sealift, surface movements, prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing, engineering, and infrastructure requirements and capabilities required to support theater and tactical deployment and distribution, including-- (i) the identification, quantification, and description of the associated operational risk (as defined by the Military Risk Matrix in the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3401.01E) for each excursion as it relates to the combatant commander achieving strategic and operational objectives; and (ii) any assumptions made with respect to the availability of commercial airlift and sealift capabilities and resources when applicable. (D) A consideration of metrics developed during the most recent operational availability assessment and joint forcible entry operations assessment. (E) An assessment of requirements and capabilities for major combat operations, lesser contingency operations as specified in the Baseline Security Posture of the Department of Defense, homeland defense, defense support to civilian authorities, other strategic missions related to national missions, global strike, the strategic nuclear mission, and direct support and time-sensitive airlift missions of the military departments. (F) An examination, including a discussion of the sensitivity of any related conclusions and assumptions, of the variations regarding alternative modes (land, air, and sea) and sources (military, civilian, and foreign) of strategic and theater lift, and variations in forward basing, seabasing, prepositioning (afloat and ashore), air-refueling capability, advanced logistics concepts, and destination theater austerity, based on the new global footprint and global presence initiatives. [[Page 126 STAT. 1661]] (G) An identification of mobility capability gaps, shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including-- (i) an assessment of associated risks with respect to the ability to conduct operations; and (ii) recommended mitigation strategies where possible. (H) An identification of mobility capability alternatives that mitigate the potential impacts on the logistic system, including-- (i) a consideration of traditional, non- traditional, irregular, catastrophic, and disruptive challenges; and (ii) a description of how derived mobility requirements and capabilities support the accepted balance of risk in addressing all five categories of such challenges. (I) The articulation of all key assumptions made in conducting the study with respect to-- (i) risk; (ii) programmed forces and infrastructure; (iii) readiness, manning, and spares; (iv) scenario guidance from defense planning scenarios and multi-service force deployments; (v) concurrency of major operations; (vi) integrated global presence and basing strategy; (vii) host nation or third-country support; (viii) use of weapons of mass destruction by an enemy; and (ix) aircraft being used for training or undergoing depot maintenance or modernization. (J) A description of the logistics concept of operations and assumptions, including any support concepts, methods, combat support forces, and combat service support forces that are required to enable the projection and enduring support to forces both deployed and in combat for each analytic scenario. (K) An assessment, and incorporation as necessary, of the findings, conclusions, capability gaps, and shortfalls derived from the study under section 112(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1318). (3) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Submission.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the study under paragraph (1). (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (3) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (d) Preservation of Certain Retired C-5 Aircraft.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall preserve each C-5 aircraft that is retired by the Secretary during a period in which the total inventory of strategic airlift aircraft of the Secretary is less than 301, such that the retired aircraft-- (1) is stored in flyable condition; (2) can be returned to service; and (3) is not used to supply parts to other aircraft unless specifically authorized by the Secretary of Defense upon a request by the Secretary of the Air Force. [[Page 126 STAT. 1662]] (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``mobility'' means the-- (A) deployment, sustainment, and redeployment of the personnel and equipment needed to execute the National Defense Strategy to air and seaports of embarkation, intertheater deployment to air and seaports of debarkation, and intratheater deployment to tactical assembly areas; and (B) the employment of aerial refueling assets and intratheater movement and infrastructure in support of deployment and sustainment of combat forces. (2) The term ``National Military Strategy'' means the National Military Strategy prescribed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section 153 of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 142. RETIREMENT OF B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT. (a) In General.--Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h)(1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Beginning October 1, 2011, the Secretary of the Air Force may not retire more than six B-1 aircraft. ``(2) The Secretary shall maintain in a common capability configuration not less than 36 B-1 aircraft as combat-coded aircraft. ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>> In this subsection, the term `combat- coded aircraft' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft authorization to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 132 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1320) is amended by striking subsection (c). SEC. 143. AVIONICS SYSTEMS FOR C-130 AIRCRAFT. (a) Limitations.-- (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>> Avionics modernization program.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not take any action to cancel or modify the avionics modernization program for C-130 aircraft until a period of 90 days has elapsed after the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the cost-benefit analysis conducted under subsection (b)(1). (2) CNS/ATM program.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary may not take any action described in subparagraph (B) until a period of 90 days has elapsed after the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the cost-benefit analysis conducted under subsection (b)(1). (B) Covered actions.--An action described in this subparagraph is an action to begin an alternative communication, navigation, surveillance, and air traffic management program for C-130 aircraft that is designed or intended-- (i) to meet international communication, navigation, surveillance, and air traffic management standards for the fleet of C-130 aircraft; or (ii) to replace the current avionics modernization program for the C-130 aircraft. (b) Cost-Benefit Analysis.-- (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>> FFRDC.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with the Institute for Defense Analyses to conduct [[Page 126 STAT. 1663]] an independent cost-benefit analysis that compares the following alternatives: (A) Upgrading and modernizing the legacy C-130 airlift fleet using the C-130 avionics modernization program. (B) Upgrading and modernizing the legacy C-130 airlift fleet using a reduced scope program for avionics and mission planning systems. (2) Matters included.--The cost-benefit analysis conducted under paragraph (1) shall take into account-- (A) the effect of life-cycle costs for-- (i) adopting each of the alternatives described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1); and (ii) supporting C-130 aircraft that are not upgraded or modernized; and (B) the costs associated with the potential upgrades to avionics and mission systems that may be required for legacy C-130 aircraft to remain relevant and mission effective in the future. SEC. 144. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN PROGRAMS FOR THE F-22A RAPTOR AIRCRAFT AS MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>> In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall treat the programs referred to in subsection (b) for the F-22A Raptor aircraft as a major defense acquisition program for which Selected Acquisition Reports shall be submitted to Congress in accordance with the requirements of section 2432 of title 10, United States Code. (b) Covered Programs.--The programs referred to in this subsection for the F-22A Raptor aircraft are the modernization Increment 3.2B and any future F-22A Raptor aircraft modernization program that would otherwise, if a standalone program, qualify for treatment as a major defense acquisition program for purposes of chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code. (c) Other Reports.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the costs, schedules, and performances of the reliability and maintainability maturation program and the structural repair program of the F-22A Raptor modernization program, including a comparison of such costs, schedules, and performances to an appropriate baseline. Subtitle E--Joint and Multiservice Matters SEC. 151. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR V-22 JOINT AIRCRAFT PROGRAM. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2013 program year, for the procurement of V-22 aircraft for the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Air Force, and the United States Special Operations Command. (b) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such later fiscal year. [[Page 126 STAT. 1664]] SEC. 152. PROCUREMENT OF SPACE-BASED INFRARED SYSTEMS SATELLITES. (a) Contract Authority.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may procure two space-based infrared systems satellites by entering into a fixed-price contract. Such procurement may also include-- (A) material and equipment in economic order quantities when cost savings are achievable; and (B) cost-reduction initiatives. (2) Use of incremental funding.--With respect to a contract entered into under paragraph (1) for the procurement of space- based infrared systems satellites, the Secretary may use incremental funding for a period not to exceed six fiscal years. (3) Liability.--A contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose, and that the total liability to the Government for termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated at the time of termination. (b) Limitation of Costs.-- (1) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (c), and excluding amounts described in paragraph (2), the total amount obligated or expended for the procurement of two space-based infrared systems satellites authorized by subsection (a) may not exceed $3,900,000,000. (2) Exclusion.--The amounts described in this paragraph are amounts associated with the following: (A) Plans. (B) Technical data packages. (C) Post delivery and program support costs. (D) Technical support for obsolescence studies. (c) Waiver and Adjustment to Limitation Amount.-- (1) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Waiver.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the Secretary may waive the limitation in subsection (b)(1) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives written notification of the adjustment made to the amount set forth in such subsection. (2) Adjustment.--Upon waiving the limitation under paragraph (1), the Secretary may adjust the amount set forth in subsection (b)(1) by the following: (A) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable to economic inflation after September 30, 2012. (B) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable to compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws enacted after September 30, 2012. (C) <<NOTE: Determination. Certification.>> The amounts of increases or decreases in costs of the satellites that are attributable to insertion of new technology into a space-based infrared system, as compared to the technology built into such a system procured prior to fiscal year 2013, if the Secretary determines, and certifies to the congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new technology is-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1665]] (i) expected to decrease the life-cycle cost of the system; or (ii) required to meet an emerging threat that poses grave harm to national security. (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary awards a contract under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report on such contract, including the following: (1) The total cost savings resulting from the authority provided by subsection (a). (2) The type and duration of the contract awarded. (3) The total contract value. (4) The funding profile by year. (5) The terms of the contract regarding the treatment of changes by the Federal Government to the requirements of the contract, including how any such changes may affect the success of the contract. (6) A plan for using cost savings described in paragraph (1) to improve the capability of overhead persistent infrared, including a description of-- (A) the available funds, by year, resulting from such cost savings; (B) the specific activities or subprograms to be funded by such cost savings and the funds, by year, allocated to each such activity or subprogram; (C) the objectives for each such activity or subprogram and the criteria used by the Secretary to determine which such activity or subprogram to fund; (D) the method in which such activities or subprograms will be awarded, including whether it will be on a competitive basis; and (E) the process for determining how and when such activities and subprograms would transition to an existing program or be established as a new program of record. (e) Use of Funds Available for Space Vehicle Numbers 5 and 6.--The Secretary may obligate and expend amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 by section 101 for procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in section 4101 and available for the advanced procurement of long-lead parts and the replacement of obsolete parts for space-based infrared system satellite space vehicle numbers 5 and 6. (f) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary should not enter into a fixed-price contract under subsection (a) for the procurement of two space-based infrared system satellites unless the Secretary determines that entering into such a contract will save the Air Force substantial savings, as required under section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, over the cost of procuring two such satellites separately. SEC. 153. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR EVOLVED EXPENDABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE PROGRAM. (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the Air Force for the evolved expendable launch vehicle program, 10 percent may not be obligated or expended until the date on [[Page 126 STAT. 1666]] which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the appropriate congressional committees-- (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>> a report describing the acquisition strategy for such program; and (2) <<NOTE: Certification.>> written certification that such strategy-- (A) maintains assured access to space; (B) achieves substantial cost savings; and (C) provides opportunities for competition. (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a)(1) shall include the following information: (1) The anticipated savings to be realized under the acquisition strategy for the evolved expendable launch vehicle program. (2) The number of launch vehicle booster cores covered by the planned contract for such program. (3) The number of years covered by such contract. (4) An assessment of when new entrants that have submitted a statement of intent will be certified to compete for evolved expendable launch vehicle-class launches. (5) The projected launch manifest, including possible opportunities for certified new entrants to compete for evolved expendable launch vehicle-class launches. (6) Any other relevant analysis used to inform the acquisition strategy for such program. (c) Comptroller General.-- (1) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall review the report under subsection (a)(1). (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Submittal.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the report under subsection (a)(1) is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees, the Comptroller General shall-- (A) <<NOTE: Reports.>> submit to such committees a report on the review under paragraph (1); or (B) <<NOTE: Briefing.>> provide to such committees a briefing on such review. (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following: (1) The congressional defense committees. (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. SEC. 154. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF RQ-4 GLOBAL HAWK UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS. (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage an RQ-4 Block 30 Global Hawk unmanned aircraft system. (b) Maintained Levels.--During the period preceding December 31, 2014, in supporting the operational requirements of the combatant commands, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain the operational capability of each RQ-4 Block 30 Global Hawk unmanned aircraft system belonging to the Air Force or delivered to the Air Force during such period. [[Page 126 STAT. 1667]] SEC. 155. <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> REQUIREMENT TO SET F-35 AIRCRAFT INITIAL OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY DATES. (a) F-35A.--Not later than June 1, 2013, the Secretary of the Air Force shall-- (1) establish the initial operational capability date for the F-35A aircraft; and (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the details of such initial operational capability. (b) F-35B and F-35C.--Not later than June 1, 2013, the Secretary of the Navy shall-- (1) establish the initial operational capability dates for the F-35B and F-35C aircraft; and (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the details of such initial operational capabilities for both variants. SEC. 156. SHALLOW WATER COMBAT SUBMERSIBLE PROGRAM. (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, in coordination with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the following: (1) A description of all efforts under the Shallow Water Combat Submersible program and the United States Special Operations Command to improve the accuracy of the tracking of the schedule and costs of the program. (2) The revised timeline for the initial and full operational capability of the Shallow Water Combat Submersible, including details outlining and justifying the revised baseline to the program. (3) Current cost estimates to meet the basis of issue requirement under the program. (4) An assessment of existing program risk through the completion of operational testing. (b) Subsequent Reports.-- (1) Quarterly reports required.--The Assistant Secretary, in coordination with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees on a quarterly basis updates on the schedule and cost performance of the contractor of the Shallow Water Combat Submersible program, including metrics from the earned value management system. (2) Sunset.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall cease on the date the Shallow Water Combat Submersible has completed operational testing and has been found to be operationally effective and operationally suitable. SEC. 157. REQUIREMENT THAT TACTICAL MANNED INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT AND UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES USE SPECIFIED STANDARD DATA LINK. (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as necessary to ensure that (except as specified in subsection (c)) all covered aircraft of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force are equipped and configured so that-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1668]] (1) the data link used by those vehicles is the Department of Defense standard tactical manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicle data link known as the Common Data Link or a data link that uses waveform capable of transmitting and receiving Internet Protocol communications; and (2) with respect to unmanned aerial vehicles, such vehicles use data formats consistent with the architectural standard known as STANAG 4586 that was developed to facilitate multinational interoperability among NATO member nations. (b) Solicitations.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any solicitation issued for a Common Data Link described in subsection (a), regardless of whether the solicitation is issued by a military department or a contractor with respect to a subcontract-- (1) conforms to a Department of Defense specification standard, including interfaces and waveforms, existing as of the date of the solicitation; and (2) does not include any proprietary or undocumented waveforms or control interfaces or data interfaces as a requirement or criterion for evaluation. (c) <<NOTE: Determination. Certification.>> Waiver.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics may waive the applicability of this section to any covered aircraft if the Under Secretary determines, and certifies to the congressional defense committees, that-- (1) it would be technologically infeasible or economically unacceptable to apply this section to such aircraft; or (2) such aircraft is under a special access program that is not considered a major defense acquisition program. (d) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered aircraft'' means-- (1) tactical manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft; and (2) unmanned aerial vehicles. (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3163) is repealed. SEC. 158. STUDY ON SMALL ARMS AND SMALL-CALIBER AMMUNITION CAPABILITIES. (a) Study.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development center to conduct a study on the requirements analysis and determination processes and capabilities of the Department of Defense with respect to small arms and small-caliber ammunition that carries out each of the following: (A) A comparative evaluation of the current military small arms in use by the Armed Forces, including general purpose and special operations forces, and select military equivalent commercial candidates not necessarily in use militarily but currently available. (B) A comparative evaluation of the standard small- caliber ammunition of the Department with other small- caliber ammunition alternatives. [[Page 126 STAT. 1669]] (C) An assessment of the current plans of the Department to modernize the small arms and small-caliber ammunition capabilities of the Department. (D) An assessment of the requirements analysis and determination processes of the Department for small arms and small-caliber ammunition. (2) Factors to consider.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall take into consideration the following factors: (A) Current and future operating environments, as specified or referred to in strategic guidance and planning documents of the Department. (B) Capability gaps identified in small arms and small-caliber ammunition capabilities based assessments of the Department. (C) Actions taken by the Secretary to address capability gaps identified in any such capabilities based assessments. (D) Findings from studies of the Department of Defense Small Arms and Small-Caliber Ammunition defense support team and actions taken by the Secretary in response to such findings. (E) Findings from the assessment required by section 143 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) and actions taken by the Secretary in response to such findings. (F) Modifications and improvements recently applied to small arms and small-caliber ammunition of the Armed Forces, including general purpose and special operations forces, as well as the potential for continued modification and improvement. (G) Impacts to the small arms production industrial base and small-caliber ammunition industrial base, if any, associated with changes from current U.S. or NATO standard caliber weapons or ammunition sizes. (H) Total life cycle costs of each small arms system and small-caliber ammunition, including incremental increases in cost for industrial facilitization or small arms and ammunition procurement, if any, associated with changes described in subparagraph (G). (I) Any other factor the federally funded research and development center considers appropriate. (3) Access to information.--The Secretary shall ensure that the federally funded research and development center conducting the study under paragraph (1) has access to all necessary data, records, analyses, personnel, and other resources necessary to complete the study. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2013, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the study conducted under subsection (a)(1), together with the comments of the Secretary on the findings contained in the study. (2) Classified annex.--The report shall be in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. (c) Small Arms Defined.--In this section, the term ``small arms'' means weapons assigned to and operated by an individual [[Page 126 STAT. 1670]] member of the Armed Forces, including handguns, rifles and carbines (including sniper and designated marksman weapons), sub-machine guns, and light-machine guns. TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 211. Next-generation long-range strike bomber aircraft nuclear certification requirement. Sec. 212. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for Unmanned Carrier-launched Surveillance and Strike system program. Sec. 213. Limitation on availability of funds for milestone A activities for an Army medium range multi-purpose vertical takeoff and landing unmanned aircraft system. Sec. 214. Use of funds for conventional prompt global strike program. Sec. 215. Next Generation Foundry for the Defense Microelectronics Activity. Sec. 216. Advanced rotorcraft initiative. Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs Sec. 221. Prohibition on the use of funds for the MEADS program. Sec. 222. Availability of funds for Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program. Sec. 223. Authority for relocation of certain Aegis weapon system assets between and within the DDG-51 class destroyer and Aegis Ashore programs in order to meet mission requirements. Sec. 224. Evaluation of alternatives for the precision tracking space system. Sec. 225. Next generation Exo-atmospheric Kill Vehicle. Sec. 226. Modernization of the Patriot air and missile defense system. Sec. 227. Evaluation and environmental impact assessment of potential future missile defense sites in the United States. Sec. 228. Homeland ballistic missile defense. Sec. 229. Regional ballistic missile defense. Sec. 230. NATO contributions to missile defense in Europe. Sec. 231. Report on test plan for the ground-based midcourse defense system. Sec. 232. Sense of Congress on missile defense. Sec. 233. Sense of Congress on the submittal to Congress of the homeland defense hedging policy and strategy report of the Secretary of Defense. Subtitle D--Reports Sec. 241. Mission packages for the Littoral Combat Ship. Sec. 242. Study on electronic warfare capabilities of the Marine Corps. Sec. 243. Conditional requirement for report on amphibious assault vehicles for the Marine Corps. Sec. 244. Report on cyber and information technology research investments of the Air Force. Sec. 245. National Research Council review of defense science and technical graduate education needs. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 251. Eligibility for Department of Defense laboratories to enter into educational partnerships with educational institutions in territories and possessions of the United States. Sec. 252. Regional advanced technology clusters. Sec. 253. Sense of Congress on increasing the cost-effectiveness of training exercises for members of the Armed Forces. [[Page 126 STAT. 1671]] Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation as specified in the funding table in section 4201. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations SEC. 211. NEXT-GENERATION LONG-RANGE STRIKE BOMBER AIRCRAFT NUCLEAR CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT. The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that the next-generation long-range strike bomber is-- (1) capable of carrying strategic nuclear weapons as of the date on which such aircraft achieves initial operating capability; and (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> certified to use such weapons by not later than two years after such date. SEC. 212. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR UNMANNED CARRIER-LAUNCHED SURVEILLANCE AND STRIKE SYSTEM PROGRAM. (a) Extension of Limitation.--Subsection (a) of section 213 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112- 81; 125 Stat. 1330) is amended by inserting ``or fiscal year 2013'' after ``fiscal year 2012''. (b) Technology Development Phase.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Technology Development and Preliminary Design Phases.-- ``(1) Contractors.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Navy may not reduce the number of prime contractors working on the Unmanned Carrier-launched Surveillance and Strike system program to one prime contractor for the technology development phase of such program prior to the program achieving the preliminary design review milestone. ``(2) Preliminary design review.--After the date on which the Unmanned Carrier-launched Surveillance and Strike system program achieves the preliminary design review milestone, the Secretary may not reduce the number of prime contractors working on the program to one prime contractor until-- ``(A) the preliminary design reviews of the program are completed; ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics assesses the completeness of the preliminary design reviews of the program for each participating prime contractor; ``(C) <<NOTE: Reports.>> the Under Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a report that includes-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1672]] ``(i) a summary of the assessment of the preliminary design reviews of the program conducted under subparagraph (B); and ``(ii) <<NOTE: Certification.>> a certification that each preliminary design review of the program was complete and was not abbreviated when compared to preliminary design reviews conducted for other major defense acquisition programs consistent with the policies specified in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02; and ``(D) <<NOTE: Time period.>> a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Under Secretary submits the report under subparagraph (C).''. (c) Technical Amendment.--Such section is further amended by striking ``Future Unmanned Carrier-based Strike System'' each place it appears and inserting ``Unmanned Carrier-launched Surveillance and Strike system''. SEC. 213. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MILESTONE A ACTIVITIES FOR AN ARMY MEDIUM RANGE MULTI- PURPOSE VERTICAL TAKEOFF AND LANDING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM. (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, may be obligated or expended for Milestone A activities with respect to a medium-range multi-purpose vertical take-off and landing unmanned aircraft system until-- (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>> the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that the Joint Requirements Oversight Council determines that-- (A) such system is required to meet a required capability or requirement validated by the Council; and (B) as of the date of the certification, an unmanned aircraft system in the operational inventory of a military department that was selected using competitive procedures cannot meet such capability or be modified to meet such capability in a more cost effective way; and (C) the acquisition strategy for such a capability includes competitive procedures as a requirement; and (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>> a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Chairman submits the certification under paragraph (1). (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (2) The term ``competitive procedures'' has the meaning given that term in section 2302(2) of title 10, United States Code. (3) The term ``Milestone A activities'' means, with respect to an acquisition program of the Department of Defense-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1673]] (A) the distribution of request for proposals; (B) the selection of technology demonstration contractors; and (C) technology development. SEC. 214. USE OF FUNDS FOR CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE PROGRAM. (a) Competitive Procedures.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for activities of the conventional prompt global strike program are obligated or expended using competitive solicitation procedures to involve industry as well as government partners to the extent feasible. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement to use competitive solicitation procedures under subsection (a) if-- (1) the Secretary-- (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>> determines that using such procedures is not feasible; and (B) <<NOTE: Notification.>> notifies the congressional defense committees of such determination; and (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>> a period of 5 days elapses after the date on which the Secretary makes such notification under paragraph (1)(B). SEC. 215. NEXT GENERATION FOUNDRY FOR THE DEFENSE MICROELECTRONICS ACTIVITY. None <<NOTE: Time period.>> of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for research, development, test, and evaluation for the Next Generation Foundry for the Defense Microelectronics Activity (PE #603720S) may be obligated or expended for that purpose until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering-- (1) <<NOTE: Strategy.>> develops a microelectronics strategy as described in the Senate report to accompany S. 1253 of the 112th Congress (S. Rept. 112-26) and an estimate of the full life-cycle costs for the upgrade of the Next Generation Foundry; (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> develops an assessment regarding the manufacturing capability of the United States to produce three-dimensional integrated circuits to serve national defense interests; and (3) <<NOTE: Estimate.>> submits to the congressional defense committees the strategy and cost estimate required by paragraph (1) and the assessment required by paragraph (2). SEC. 216. ADVANCED ROTORCRAFT INITIATIVE. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall, in consultation with the military departments and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a strategy for the use of integrated platform design teams and agile prototyping approaches for the development of advanced rotorcraft capabilities. (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Mechanisms for establishing agile prototyping practices and programs, including rotorcraft X-planes, and an identification of the resources required for such purposes. [[Page 126 STAT. 1674]] (2) The X-Plane Rotorcraft program of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency with performance objectives beyond those of the Joint Multi-role development program, including at least two competing teams. (3) Approaches, including potential competitive prize awards, to encourage the development of advanced rotorcraft capabilities to address challenge problems such as nap-of-earth automated flight, urban operation near buildings, slope landings, automated autorotation or power-off recovery, and automated selection of landing areas. Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs SEC. 221. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS FOR THE MEADS PROGRAM. None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the medium extended air defense system. SEC. 222. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE PROGRAM. Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 by section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense- wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, $211,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program as specified in the funding table in section 4201. SEC. 223. AUTHORITY FOR RELOCATION OF CERTAIN AEGIS WEAPON SYSTEM ASSETS BETWEEN AND WITHIN THE DDG-51 CLASS DESTROYER AND AEGIS ASHORE PROGRAMS IN ORDER TO MEET MISSION REQUIREMENTS. (a) Transfer to Aegis Ashore System.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the Navy may transfer Aegis weapon system equipment with ballistic missile defense capability to the Director of the Missile Defense Agency for use by the Director in the Aegis Ashore System for installation in the country designated as ``Host Nation 1'' by transferring to the Agency such equipment procured with amounts authorized to be appropriated for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 for the DDG-51 Class Destroyer Program. (b) Adjustments in Equipment Deliveries.-- (1) Use of fy12 funds for aws systems on destroyers procured with fy11 funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, for fiscal year 2012, and any Aegis weapon system assets procured with such amounts, may be used to deliver complete, mission-ready Aegis weapon systems with ballistic missile defense capability to any DDG-51 class destroyer for which amounts were authorized to be appropriated for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, for fiscal year 2011. (2) Use of aws systems procured with rdt&e funds on destroyers.--The Secretary may install on any DDG-51 class destroyer Aegis weapon systems with ballistic missile defense capability transferred pursuant to subsection (c). [[Page 126 STAT. 1675]] (c) Transfer From Aegis Ashore System.--The Director shall transfer Aegis weapon system equipment with ballistic missile defense capability procured for installation in the Aegis Ashore System to the Secretary for the DDG-51 Class Destroyer Program to replace any equipment transferred to the Director under subsection (a). (d) Treatment of Transfer in Funding Destroyer Construction.-- Notwithstanding the source of funds for any equipment transferred under subsection (c), the Secretary shall fund all work necessary to complete construction and outfitting of any destroyer in which such equipment is installed in the same manner as if such equipment had been acquired using amounts in the shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, account. SEC. 224. EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES FOR THE PRECISION TRACKING SPACE SYSTEM. (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the Missile Defense Agency for the precision tracking space system, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which-- (1) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation completes the evaluation under subsection (b)(1); and (2) the terms of reference for the evaluation under subsection (b)(1)(B) are-- (A) approved by the Missile Defense Executive Board, in coordination with the Defense Space Council; and (B) submitted to the congressional defense committees. (b) Independent Cost Estimate and Evaluation of Alternatives Required.-- (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall perform-- (A) an independent cost estimate for the precision tracking space system; and (B) a comprehensive assessment evaluation of alternatives for such system. (2) Basis of evaluation.--The evaluation under paragraph (1)(B) shall be based on a clear articulation by the Director of the Missile Defense Agency of-- (A) the space-based and ground-based sensors that will be required to be maintained to aid the precision tracking space system constellation; (B) the number of satellites to be procured for a first constellation, including the projected lifetime of such satellites in the first constellation, and the number projected to be procured for a first and, if applicable, second replenishment; (C) the technological and acquisition risks of such system, including systems engineering and ground system development; (D) an evaluation of the technological capability differences between the precision tracking space system tracking sensor and the space tracking and surveillance system tracking sensor; (E) the cost differences, as confirmed by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, between such systems, including costs relating to launch services; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1676]] (F) any other matters the Director believes useful that do not unduly delay completion of the evaluation. (3) Evaluation.--In conducting the evaluation under paragraph (1)(B), the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall-- (A) evaluate whether the precision tracking space system, as planned by the Director of the Missile Defense Agency in the budget submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2013, is the most cost effective and best value sensor option with respect to land-, air-, or space- based sensors, or a combination thereof, to improve the regional missile defense and homeland missile defense of the United States, including by adding precision tracking and discrimination capability to the ground- based midcourse defense system; (B) examine the overhead persistent infrared satellite data or other data that are available as of the date of the evaluation that are not being used for ballistic missile tracking; (C) determine whether and how using the data described in subparagraph (B) could improve sensor coverage for the homeland missile defense of the United States and regional missile defense capabilities; (D) study the plans of the Director of the Missile Defense Agency to integrate the precision tracking space system concept into the ballistic missile defense system and evaluate the concept of operations and missile defense engagement scenarios of such use; (E) consider the agreement entered into under subsection (d)(1); and (F) consider any other matters the Director believes useful that do not unduly delay completion of the evaluation. (4) <<NOTE: Time periods.>> Cost determination.---In conducting the independent cost estimate under paragraph (1)(A), the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall take into account acquisition costs and operation and sustainment costs during the initial 10-year and 20-year periods. (5) Cooperation.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall provide to the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation the information necessary to conduct the independent cost estimate and the evaluation of alternatives of such program under paragraph (1). (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Submission Required.--Not later than April 30, 2013, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees the independent cost estimate and evaluation under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1). (d) Memorandum of Agreement.-- (1) In general.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall enter into a memorandum of agreement with the Commander of the Air Force Space Command with respect to the space situational awareness capabilities, requirements, design, and cost sharing of the precision tracking space system. (2) Submission.--The Director shall submit to the congressional defense committees the agreement entered into under paragraph (1). [[Page 126 STAT. 1677]] (e) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Briefings. Reports.>> Review by the Comptroller General.-- (1) Terms of reference.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the congressional defense committees-- (A) by not later than 30 days after the date on which the terms of reference for the evaluation under subsection (b)(1)(B) are provided to such committees pursuant to subsection (a)(2), a briefing on the views of the Comptroller General with respect to such terms of reference and their conformance with the best practices for analyses of alternatives established by the Comptroller General; and (B) a final report on such terms as soon as practicable following the date of the briefing under subparagraph (A). (2) Comprehensive ptss assessment.--The Comptroller General shall further provide to the congressional defense committees-- (A) by not later than 60 days after the date on which the evaluation is submitted to such committees under subsection (c), a briefing on the views of the Comptroller General with respect to such evaluation; and (B) a final report on such evaluation as soon as practicable following the date of the briefing under subparagraph (A). SEC. 225. NEXT GENERATION EXO-ATMOSPHERIC KILL VEHICLE. (a) Plan for Next Generation Kill Vehicle.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall develop a long-term plan for the exo- atmospheric kill vehicle that addresses both modifications and enhancements to the current exo-atmospheric kill vehicle and options for the competitive development of a next generation exo-atmospheric kill vehicle for the ground-based interceptor of the ground-based midcourse defense system and any other interceptor that might be developed for the defense of the United States against long-range ballistic missiles. (b) Definition of Parameters and Capabilities.-- (1) Assessment required.--The Director shall define the desired technical parameters and performance capabilities for a next generation exo-atmospheric kill vehicle using an assessment conducted by the Director for that purpose that is designed to ensure that a next generation exo-atmospheric kill vehicle design-- (A) enables ease of manufacturing, high tolerances to production processes and supply chain variability, and inherent reliability; (B) will be optimized to take advantage of the ballistic missile defense system architecture and sensor system capabilities; (C) leverages all relevant kill vehicle development activities and technologies, including from the current standard missile-3 block IIB program and the previous multiple kill vehicle technology development program; (D) seeks to maximize, to the greatest extent practicable, commonality between subsystems of a next generation exo-atmospheric kill vehicle and other exo- atmospheric kill vehicle programs; and (E) meets Department of Defense criteria, as established in the February 2010 Ballistic Missile Defense [[Page 126 STAT. 1678]] Review, for affordability, reliability, suitability, and operational effectiveness to defend against limited attacks from evolving and future threats from long-range missiles. (2) Evaluation of payloads.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall include an evaluation of the potential benefits and drawbacks of options for both unitary and multiple exo-atmospheric kill vehicle payloads. (3) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>> Standard missile-3 block iib interceptor.--As part of the assessment required by paragraph (1), the Director shall evaluate whether there are potential options and opportunities arising from the standard missile-3 block IIB interceptor development program for development of an exo-atmospheric kill vehicle, or kill vehicle technologies or components, that could be used for potential upgrades to the ground-based interceptor or for a next generation exo- atmospheric kill vehicle. (c) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the plan developed under subsection (a), including the results of the assessment under subsection (b), and an estimate of the cost and schedule of implementing the plan. (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 226. MODERNIZATION OF THE PATRIOT AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Plan for Modernization.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a prioritized plan for support of the long-term requirements in connection with the modernization of the Patriot air and missile defense system and related systems of the integrated air and missile defense architecture. (b) Additional Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall also set forth the following: (1) An explanation of the requirements and goals for the Patriot air and missile defense system and related systems of the integrated air and missile defense architecture during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the report. (2) An assessment of the integrated air and missile defense capabilities required to meet the demands of evolving and emerging threats during the ten-year period beginning on the date of the report. (3) A plan for the introduction of changes to the Patriot air and missile defense system program to achieve reductions in the life-cycle cost of the Patriot air and missile defense system. SEC. 227. EVALUATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL FUTURE MISSILE DEFENSE SITES IN THE UNITED STATES. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Study.>> Evaluation.--Not later than December 31, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to evaluate at least three possible additional locations in the United States, selected by the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, that would be best suited for future deployment of an interceptor capable of protecting the [[Page 126 STAT. 1679]] homeland against threats from nations such as North Korea and Iran. At least two of such locations shall be on the East Coast of the United States. (b) Environmental Impact Statement Required.--Except as provided by subsection (c), the Secretary shall prepare an environmental impact statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. et seq.) for the locations the Secretary evaluates under subsection (a). (c) Exception.--If an environmental impact statement has already been prepared for a location the Secretary evaluates under subsection (a), the Secretary shall not be required to prepare another environmental impact statement for such location. (d) Contingency Plan.--In light of the evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall-- (1) develop a contingency plan for the deployment of a homeland missile defense interceptor site that is in addition to such sites that exist as of the date of the enactment of this Act in case the President determines to proceed with such an additional deployment; and (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>> notify the congressional defense committees when such contingency plan has been developed. SEC. 228. HOMELAND BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) it is a national priority to defend the United States homeland against the threat of limited ballistic missile attack (whether accidental, unauthorized, or deliberate); (2) the currently deployed ground-based midcourse defense system, with 30 ground-based interceptors deployed in Alaska and California, provides a level of protection of the United States homeland; (3) it is essential for the ground-based midcourse defense system to achieve the levels of reliability, availability, sustainability, and operational performance that will allow it to continue providing protection of the United States homeland; (4) the Missile Defense Agency should, as its highest priority, correct the problem that caused the December 2010 ground-based midcourse defense system flight test failure and demonstrate the correction in flight tests before resuming production of the capability enhancement-II kill vehicle, in order to provide confidence that the system will work as intended; (5) the Department of Defense should continue to enhance the performance and reliability of the ground-based midcourse defense system, and enhance the capability of the ballistic missile defense system, to provide improved capability to defend the homeland; (6) the Missile Defense Agency should have a robust, rigorous, and operationally realistic testing program for the ground-based midcourse defense system, including salvo testing, multiple simultaneous engagement testing, and operational testing; (7) the Department of Defense has taken a number of prudent, affordable, cost-effective, and operationally significant steps to hedge against the possibility of future growth in the missile threat to the homeland from North Korea and Iran; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1680]] (8) the Department of Defense should continue to evaluate the evolving threat of limited ballistic missile attack, particularly from countries such as North Korea and Iran, and consider other possibilities for prudent, affordable, cost- effective, and operationally significant steps to improve the posture of the United States to defend the homeland. (b) Report.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of efforts to improve the homeland ballistic missile defense capability of the United States. (2) Elements of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A detailed description of the actions taken or planned to improve the reliability, availability, and capability of the ground-based midcourse defense system, particularly the exoatmospheric kill vehicle, and any other actions to improve the homeland missile defense posture to hedge against potential future growth in the threat of limited ballistic missile attack (whether accidental, unauthorized, or deliberate), particularly from countries such as North Korea and Iran. (B) A description of any improvements achieved as a result of the actions described in subparagraph (A). (C) A description of the results of the two planned flight tests of the ground-based midcourse defense system (control test vehicle flight test-1, and GMD flight test-06b) intended to demonstrate the success of the correction of the problem that caused the flight test failure of December 2010, and the status of any decision to resume production of the capability enhancement-II kill vehicle. (D) a detailed description of the planned roles and requirements for the standard missile-3 block IIB interceptor to augment the defense of the homeland, including the capabilities needed to defeat long-range missiles that could be launched from Iran to the United States; (E) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate. (3) Form of report.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (c) Comptroller General Briefing and Report.-- (1) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection (b)(1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall brief the congressional defense committees with the views of the Comptroller General on the report. (2) Report.--As soon as practicable after the date on which the Comptroller General briefs the congressional defense committees under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to such committees a report on the views included in such briefing. SEC. 229. REGIONAL BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the threat from regional ballistic missiles, particularly from Iran and North Korea, is serious and growing, and puts [[Page 126 STAT. 1681]] at risk forward-deployed forces of the United States and allies and partners in Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific region; (2) the Department of Defense has an obligation to provide force protection of forward-deployed forces, assets, and facilities of the United States from regional ballistic missile attack; (3) the United States has an obligation to meet its security commitments to its allies, including ballistic missile defense commitments; (4) the Department of Defense has a program of investment and capabilities to provide for both homeland defense and regional defense against ballistic missiles, consistent with the Ballistic Missile Defense Review of 2010 and with the prioritized and integrated needs of the commanders of the combatant commands; (5) the European Phased Adaptive Approach to missile defense is a response to the existing and growing ballistic missile threat from Iran to forward deployed United States forces, allies and partners in Europe; (6) the Department of Defense-- (A) should, as a high priority, continue to develop, test, and plan to deploy all four phases of the European Phased Adaptive Approach, including all variants of the standard missile-3 interceptor; (B) should continue to conduct tests to evaluate and assess the capability of future phases of the European Phased Adaptive Approach and to demonstrate whether they will achieve their intended roles, as outlined in the Ballistic Missile Defense Review of 2010; and (C) should also continue with its other phased and adaptive regional missile defense efforts tailored to the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region; and (7) European members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are making a variety of contributions to missile defense in Europe, by hosting elements of missile defense systems of the United States on their territories, through individual national contributions to missile defense capability, and by collective funding and development of the Active Layered Theater Ballistic Missile Defense system; and (8) allies and partners of the United States in the Asia- Pacific region and in the Middle East are making contributions to regional missile defense capabilities, including by hosting elements of missile defense systems of the United States on their territories; jointly developing missile defense capabilities; and cooperating in regional missile defense architectures. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the status and progress of regional missile defense programs and efforts. (2) Elements of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An assessment of the adequacy of the existing and planned European Phased Adaptive Approach to provide force protection for forward-deployed forces of the United States in Europe against ballistic missile threats [[Page 126 STAT. 1682]] from Iran, and an assessment whether adequate force protection would be available absent the European Phased Adaptive Approach, given current and planned Patriot, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, and Aegis ballistic missile defense capability. (B) A description of the progress made in the development and testing of elements of systems intended for deployment in Phases 2 through 4 of the European Phased Adaptive Approach, and an assessment of technical and schedule risks. (C) A description of the missile defense priorities and capability needs of the regional combatant commands, and the planned regional missile defense architectures derived from those capability needs and priorities. (D) A description of the global force management process used to evaluate the missile defense capability needs of the regional combatant commands and to determine the resource allocation and deployment outcomes among such commands. (E) A description of the missile defense command and control concepts and arrangements in place for United States and allied regional missile defense forces, and the missile defense partnerships and burden-sharing arrangements in place between the United States and its allies and partners. (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (c) Comptroller General Views.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (1) <<NOTE: Briefing. Deadline.>> brief the congressional defense committees with the views of the Comptroller General on the report under subsection (b)(1) by not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits such report; and (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>> submit to such committees a written report on such views as soon as practicable after the date of the briefing under paragraph (1). SEC. 230. NATO CONTRIBUTIONS TO MISSILE DEFENSE IN EUROPE. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on contributions of members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to missile defense in Europe. (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include a discussion of the full range of contributions made by members of NATO, individually and collectively, to missile defense in Europe, including the following: (1) Financial contributions to the development of the Active Layered Theater Ballistic Missile Defense command and control system or other NATO missile defense capabilities, including the European Phased Adaptive Approach. (2) National contributions of missile defense capabilities to NATO. (3) Agreements to host missile defense facilities in the territory of the member state. [[Page 126 STAT. 1683]] (4) Contributions in the form of providing support, including security, for missile defense facilities in the territory of the member state. (5) Any other contributions being planned by members of NATO, including the modification of existing military systems to contribute to the missile defense capability of NATO. (6) A discussion of whether there are other opportunities for future contributions, financial and otherwise, to missile defense by members of NATO. (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate. (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 231. REPORT ON TEST PLAN FOR THE GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SYSTEM. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the testing program for the ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system. (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An explanation of testing options for the ground-based midcourse defense system if planned flight tests CTV-01 and FTG- 06b do not demonstrate the successful correction to the problem that caused the failure of the capability enhancement-2 kill vehicle in flight test FTG-06a in December 2010, including additional testing of the capability enhancement-1 kill vehicle. (2) An assessment of the feasibility, advisability, and cost effectiveness (including the potential benefits, risks, and impact on the current test plan and integrated master test plan for the ground-based midcourse defense system) of adjusting the test plan of the ground-based midcourse defense system to accomplish, at an acceptable level of risk-- (A) accelerating to fiscal year 2014 the date for testing such system using a capability enhancement-1 kill vehicle against an intercontinental ballistic missile-range target; and (B) increasing the pace of the flight testing of such system to a rate of three tests every two years. (3) If the Secretary determines that either option described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) would be feasible, advisable, and cost effective, a discussion of whether increased funding beyond the funding requested in the budget for fiscal year 2013 is required to carry out such options and, if so, what level of increased funding would be necessary to carry out each such option. (4) Any additional matters the Secretary determines appropriate. (c) DOT&E Views.--The Secretary shall include an appendix to the report under subsection (a) that contains the views of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation regarding the contents of the report. [[Page 126 STAT. 1684]] (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (e) Comptroller General Views.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (1) <<NOTE: Briefing.>> brief the congressional defense committees concerning the views of the Comptroller General on the report required under subsection (a) by not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits such report; and (2) submit to such committees a written report on such views as soon as practicable after the date of the briefing under paragraph (1). SEC. 232. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MISSILE DEFENSE. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) In a December 18, 2010, letter to the Senate leadership, President Obama wrote that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ``invited the Russian Federation to cooperate on missile defense, which could lead to adding Russian capabilities to those deployed by NATO to enhance our common security against common threats. The Lisbon Summit thus demonstrated that the Alliance's missile defenses can be strengthened by improving NATO-Russian relations. This comes even as we have made it clear that the system we intend to pursue with Russia will not be a joint system, and it will not in any way limit United States' or NATO's missile defense capabilities.''. (2) In a February 2, 2011, message to the Senate concerning its December 22, 2010, Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the New START Treaty, President Obama certified that ``It is the policy of the United States to continue development and deployment of United States missile defense systems to defend against missile threats from nations such as North Korea and Iran, including qualitative and quantitative improvements to such systems. As stated in the Resolution, such systems include all phases of the Phased Adaptive Approach to missile defense in Europe, the modernization of the Ground-based Midcourse Defense system, and the continued development of the two-stage Ground-Based Interceptor as a technological and strategic hedge.''. (3) In a letter dated December 13, 2011, to Senator Mark Kirk, Robert Nabors, Assistant to the President and Director of the Office of Legislative Affairs, wrote that ``The United States remains committed to implementing the European Phased Adaptive Approach to missile defense, and will not agree to any constraints limiting the development or deployment of United States missile defenses'' and ``[w]e will not provide Russia with sensitive information about our missile defense systems that would in any way compromise our national security. For example, hit-to-kill technology and interceptor telemetry will under no circumstances be provided to Russia.''. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) pursuant to section 2 of the National Missile Defense Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-38; 113 Stat. 205; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), it is the policy of the United States ``to deploy as soon as is technologically possible an effective National Missile Defense system capable of defending the territory of [[Page 126 STAT. 1685]] the United States against limited ballistic missile attack (whether accidental, unauthorized, or deliberate)...''; (2) defenses against ballistic missiles are essential for new deterrent strategies and for new strategies should deterrence fail; (3) further limitations on the missile defense capabilities of the United States are not in the national security interest of the United States; (4) the New Start Treaty and the April 7, 2010, unilateral statement of the Russian Federation on missile defense do not limit in any way, and shall not be interpreted as limiting, activities that the Federal Government of the United States currently plans or that might be required over the duration of the New START Treaty to protect the United States pursuant to the National Missile Defense Act of 1999, or to protect the Armed Forces of the United States and allies of the United States from limited ballistic missile attack, including further planned enhancements to the Ground-based Midcourse Defense system and all phases of the Phased Adaptive Approach to missile defense in Europe; (5) it was the Understanding of the Senate in its December 22, 2010, Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the New START Treaty that, ``any additional New START Treaty limitations on the deployment of missile defenses beyond those contained in paragraph 3 of Article V, including any limitations agreed under the auspices of the Bilateral Consultative Commission, would require an amendment to the New START Treaty which may enter into force for the United States only with the advice and consent of the Senate, as set forth in Article II, section 2, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States''; and (6) section 303(b) of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2573(b)) requires that ``no action shall be taken pursuant to this or any other Act that would obligate the United States to reduce or limit the Armed Forces or armaments of the United States in a militarily significant manner, except pursuant to the treaty-making power of the President set forth in Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution.''. (c) New START Treaty Defined.--In this section, the term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5, 2011. SEC. 233. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF THE HOMELAND DEFENSE HEDGING POLICY AND STRATEGY REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the homeland defense hedging policy and strategy report required by section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1340) is necessary to inform Congress on options to protect the United States homeland against the evolving ballistic missile threat, including potential options prior to the deployment of Phase 4 of the European Phased Adaptive Approach to missile defense; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1686]] (2) the Secretary of Defense should comply with the requirements of such section 233 by submitting the homeland defense hedging policy and strategy report to Congress. Subtitle D--Reports SEC. 241. MISSION PACKAGES FOR THE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP. (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2013, the Secretary of the Navy shall, in consultation with the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the mine countermeasures warfare, antisubmarine warfare, and surface warfare mission packages for the Littoral Combat Ship. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall set forth the following: (1) A plan for the mission packages demonstrating that preliminary design review for every capability increment precedes Milestone B or equivalent approval for that increment. (2) A plan for demonstrating that the capability increment for each mission package, combined with a Littoral Combat Ship, on the basis of a preliminary design review and post-preliminary design review assessment, will achieve the capability specified for that increment. (3) A plan for demonstrating the survivability and lethality of the Littoral Combat Ship with its mission packages sufficiently early in the development phase of the system to minimize costs of concurrency. SEC. 242. STUDY ON ELECTRONIC WARFARE CAPABILITIES OF THE MARINE CORPS. (a) Study.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall conduct a study on the future capabilities of the Marine Corps with respect to electronic warfare. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a). (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A detailed plan for the disposition of EA-6B Prowler aircraft squadrons. (B) A solution for the replacement of the capability provided by such aircraft. (C) Concepts of operation for future air-ground task force electronic warfare capabilities of the Marine Corps. (D) Any other issues that the Commandant determines appropriate. SEC. 243. CONDITIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR REPORT ON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLES FOR THE MARINE CORPS. (a) In General.--If the ongoing Marine Corps ground combat vehicle fleet mix study recommends the acquisition of a separate Marine Personnel Carrier, the Secretary of the Navy and the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the following: [[Page 126 STAT. 1687]] (1) A detailed description of the capability gaps that Marine Personnel Carriers are intended to mitigate and the capabilities that the Marine Personnel Carrier will be required to have to mitigate such gaps, and an assessment whether, and to what extent, Amphibious Combat Vehicles could mitigate such gaps. (2) A detailed explanation of the role of the Marine Personnel Carriers in the operations of the Marine Corps, as well as a comparative estimate of the acquisition and life-cycle costs of-- (A) a fleet consisting of both Amphibious Combat Vehicles and Marine Personnel Carriers; and (B) a fleet consisting of only Amphibious Combat Vehicles. (b) Submittal Date.--If required, the report under subsection (a) shall be submitted not later than the later of-- (1) the date that is 60 days after the date of the completion of the study referred to in subsection (a); or (2) February 1, 2013. SEC. 244. REPORT ON CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INVESTMENTS OF THE AIR FORCE. (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the investment strategy of the Air Force with respect to the spectrum of-- (1) cyber science and technology; (2) autonomy, command and control, and decision support technologies; (3) connectivity and dissemination technologies; and (4) processing and exploitation technologies. (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An identification of the near-, mid-, and far-term science and technology priorities of the Air Force with respect to cyber and information-related technologies and the resources (including both funding and personnel) projected to address these priorities. (2) A strategy to transition the results of the science and technology priorities described in paragraph (1) into weapon systems, including cyber tools. (3) A description of how the Air Force will recruit, train, and retain a highly skilled workforce in cyber and information- related technologies, including the use of the authorities granted under the laboratory demonstration program established by section 342 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 2721), as most recently amended by section 1114 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106- 398; 114 Stat. 1654A-315). (4) A description of laboratory infrastructure and research facilities, including the Air Force Institute of Technology, that are necessary for the accomplishment of the science and technology priorities described in paragraph (1). [[Page 126 STAT. 1688]] SEC. 245. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL REVIEW OF DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNICAL GRADUATE EDUCATION NEEDS. (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>> Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the National Research Council to conduct a review of specialized degree-granting graduate programs of the Department of Defense in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and management. (b) Matters Included.--At a minimum, the review under subsection (a) shall address-- (1) the need by the Department of Defense and the military departments for military and civilian personnel with advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and management, including a list of the numbers of such personnel needed by discipline; (2) an analysis of the sources by which the Department of Defense and the military departments obtain military and civilian personnel with such advanced degrees; (3) the need for educational institutions under the Department of Defense to meet the needs identified in paragraph (1); (4) the costs and benefits of maintaining such educational institutions, including costs relating to in-house research; (5) the ability of private institutions or distance-learning programs to meet the needs identified in paragraph (1); (6) existing organizational structures, including reporting chains, within the military departments to manage the graduate education needs of the Department of Defense and the military departments in the fields described in paragraph (1); and (7) recommendations for improving the ability of the Department of Defense to identify, manage, and source the graduate education needs of the Department in such fields. (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the review under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of such review. Subtitle E--Other Matters SEC. 251. ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES TO ENTER INTO EDUCATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS WITH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES. (a) Eligibility of Institutions in Territories and Possessions.-- Section 2194(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>> The term `United States' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.''. (b) Technical Amendment.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended by inserting ``(20 U.S.C. 7801)'' before the period. SEC. 252. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>> REGIONAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CLUSTERS. (a) Development of Innovative Advanced Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense may use the research and engineering [[Page 126 STAT. 1689]] network of the Department of Defense, including the organic industrial base, to support regional advanced technology clusters established by the Secretary of Commerce to encourage the development of innovative advanced technologies to address national security and homeland defense challenges. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing-- (1) the participation of the Department of Defense in regional advanced technology clusters, including the number of-- (A) clusters supported; (B) technologies developed and transitioned to acquisition programs; (C) products commercialized; (D) small businesses trained; (E) companies started; and (F) research and development facilities shared; (2) implementation by the Department of processes and tools to facilitate collaboration with the clusters; (3) agreements established by the Department with the Department of Commerce to jointly support the continued growth of the clusters; (4) methods to evaluate the effectiveness of technology cluster policies; (5) any additional required authorities and any impediments to supporting regional advanced technology clusters; and (6) the use of any agreements entered into under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) and any access granted to facilities of the Department of Defense for research and development purposes. (c) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Defense may meet, collaborate, and share resources with other Federal agencies for purposes of assisting in the use and appropriate growth of regional advanced technology clusters under this section. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the congressional defense committees; (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (2) The term ``regional advanced technology clusters'' means geographic centers focused on building science and technology- based innovation capacity in areas of local and regional strength to foster economic growth and improve quality of life. SEC. 253. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INCREASING THE COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING EXERCISES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) modeling and simulation will continue to play a critical role in the training of the members of the Armed Forces; (2) while increased modeling and simulation has reduced overall costs of training of members of the Armed Forces, [[Page 126 STAT. 1690]] there are still significant costs associated with the human resources required to execute certain training exercises where role-playing actors for certain characters such as opposing forces, the civilian populace, other government agencies, and non-governmental organizations are required; (3) technological advances in areas such as varying levels of autonomy for systems, multi-player gaming techniques, and artificial intelligence could reduce the number of personnel required to support certain training exercises for members of the Armed Forces, and thereby reduce the overall cost of the exercises; and (4) the Secretary of Defense should develop a plan to increase the use of emerging technologies in autonomous systems, the commercial gaming sector, and artificial intelligence for training exercises for members of the Armed Forces to increase training effectiveness and reduce costs. TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding. Subtitle B--Energy and Environment Sec. 311. Training range sustainment plan and training range inventory. Sec. 312. Authority of Secretary of a military department to enter into cooperative agreements with Indian tribes for land management associated with military installations and State-owned National Guard installations. Sec. 313. Department of Defense guidance on environmental exposures at military installations and briefing regarding environmental exposures to members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 314. Report on status of targets in implementation plan for operational energy strategy. Sec. 315. Limitation on obligation of Department of Defense funds from Defense Production Act of 1950 for biofuel refinery construction. Sec. 316. Sense of Congress on protection of Department of Defense airfields, training airspace, and air training routes. Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment Sec. 321. Expansion and reauthorization of multi-trades demonstration project. Sec. 322. Restoration and amendment of certain provisions relating to depot-level maintenance and core logistics capabilities. Sec. 323. Rating chains for system program managers. Subtitle D--Readiness Sec. 331. Intergovernmental support agreements with State and local governments. Sec. 332. Expansion and reauthorization of pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for product improvements. Sec. 333. Department of Defense national strategic ports study and Comptroller General studies and reports on strategic ports. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 341. Annual report on Department of Defense long-term corrosion strategy. Sec. 342. Report on joint strategy for readiness and training in a C4ISR-denied environment. Sec. 343. Comptroller General review of annual Department of Defense report on prepositioned materiel and equipment. Sec. 344. Modification of report on maintenance and repair of vessels in foreign shipyards. Sec. 345. Extension of deadline for Comptroller General report on Department of Defense service contract inventory. Subtitle F--Limitations and Extension of Authority Sec. 351. Repeal of redundant authority to ensure interoperability of law enforcement and emergency responder training. [[Page 126 STAT. 1691]] Sec. 352. Aerospace control alert mission. Sec. 353. Limitation on authorization of appropriations for the National Museum of the United States Army. Sec. 354. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of Ticonderoga class cruisers or dock landing ships. Sec. 355. Renewal of expired prohibition on return of veterans memorial objects without specific authorization in law. Subtitle G--National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force Sec. 361. Short title. Sec. 362. Establishment of Commission. Sec. 363. Duties of the Commission. Sec. 364. Powers of the Commission. Sec. 365. Commission personnel matters. Sec. 366. Termination of the Commission. Sec. 367. Funding. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 371. Military working dog matters. Sec. 372. Comptroller General review of handling, labeling, and packaging procedures for hazardous material shipments. Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 4301. Subtitle B--Energy and Environment SEC. 311. TRAINING RANGE SUSTAINMENT PLAN AND TRAINING RANGE INVENTORY. Section 366 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2522; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), as most recently amended by section 348 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364; 120 Stat. 2159), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``each of fiscal years 2005 through 2013'' and inserting ``each fiscal year through fiscal year 2018''; and (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``fiscal years 2005 through 2013'' and inserting ``each fiscal year through fiscal year 2018''. SEC. 312. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF A MILITARY DEPARTMENT TO ENTER INTO COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH INDIAN TRIBES FOR LAND MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND STATE-OWNED NATIONAL GUARD INSTALLATIONS. (a) Inclusion of Indian Tribes.--Section 103A(a) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670c-1(a)) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``Indian tribes,'' after ``local governments,''. (b) Indian Tribe Defined.--Section 100 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 670) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: [[Page 126 STAT. 1692]] ``(6) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.''. SEC. 313. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GUIDANCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND BRIEFING REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074 note.>> Issuance of Guidance Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance to the military departments and appropriate defense agencies regarding environmental exposures on military installations. (2) Elements.--The guidance issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall address, at a minimum, the following: (A) The criteria for when and under what circumstances public health assessments by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry must be requested in connection with environmental contamination at military installations, including past incidents of environmental contamination. (B) The procedures to be used to track and document the status and nature of responses to the findings and recommendations of the public health assessments of the Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry that involve contamination at military installations. (C) The appropriate actions to be undertaken to assess significant long-term health risks from past environmental exposures to military personnel and civilian individuals from living or working on military installations. (3) <<NOTE: Records.>> Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the issuance of the guidance required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the congressional defense committees a copy of the guidance. (b) Briefing Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees regarding materiel solutions that would measure environmental exposures to members of the Armed Forces while in contingency operations. (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following: (A) Relevant materiel solutions in development or commercially available that would facilitate the identification of members of the Armed Forces who have individual exposures to environmental hazards, including burn pits, dust or sand, hazardous materials, and waste. (B) A timeline, and estimated cost, of developing and deploying the materiel solutions described in subparagraph (A). [[Page 126 STAT. 1693]] (C) Identification of the Department of Defense's process, and any systems, that collect and maintain exposure data and a description of how the Department of Defense could integrate data from the materiel solutions described in subparagraph (A) into those systems. (D) An update regarding the sharing of environmental exposure data with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for use in medical and treatment records of veterans, including how the materiel solutions described in subparagraph (A) can be used in determining the service- connectedness of health conditions and in identifying possible origins and causes of disease. SEC. 314. REPORT ON STATUS OF TARGETS IN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL ENERGY STRATEGY. (a) Report Required.--If the annual report for fiscal year 2011 required by section 2925(b) of title 10, United States Code, is not submitted to the congressional defense committees by December 31, 2012, the Secretary of Defense shall submit, not later than June 30, 2013, to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of the targets established in the implementation plan for the operational energy strategy established pursuant to section 139b of such title, as contained in the document entitled ``Operational Energy Strategy: Implementation Plan, Department of Defense, March 2012''. (b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall describe, at a minimum, the following: (1) The status of each of the targets listed in the implementation plan. (2) The steps being taken to meet the targets. (3) The expected date of completion for each target, if the date is different from the date indicated in the implementation plan. (4) The reason for any delays in meeting the targets. SEC. 315. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS FROM DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950 FOR BIOFUEL REFINERY CONSTRUCTION. Amounts made available to the Department of Defense pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.) for fiscal year 2013 for biofuels production may not be obligated or expended for the construction of a biofuel refinery until the Department of Defense receives matching contributions from the Department of Energy and equivalent contributions from the Department of Agriculture for the same purpose. SEC. 316. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PROTECTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AIRFIELDS, TRAINING AIRSPACE, AND AIR TRAINING ROUTES. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) Department of Defense airfields, training airspace, and air training routes are critical national assets that must be protected from encroachment or mission degradations to the maximum extent practicable; (2) placement or emplacement of obstructions near or on Department of Defense airfields, training airspace, or air training routes has the potential of increasing risk to military [[Page 126 STAT. 1694]] aircraft and personnel as well as impacting training and readiness; and (3) in the context of a Department of Defense operational risk assessment and the Department of Defense Siting Clearinghouse, the Department of Defense should develop and promulgate comprehensive guidance to assess the degree to which the potential encroachment of a project significantly impairs or degrades the capability of the Department to conduct missions or maintain readiness to the extent of presenting an unacceptable risk to national security with strong consideration given to the input provided by the military services. Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment SEC. 321. EXPANSION AND REAUTHORIZATION OF MULTI-TRADES DEMONSTRATION PROJECT. (a) Expansion.--Section 338 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note), as most recently amended by section 329 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 67), is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new subsection: ``(a) Demonstration Project Authorized.--In accordance with subsection 4703 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of a military department may carry out a demonstration project at facilities described in subsection (b) under which workers who are certified at the journey level as able to perform multiple trades shall be promoted by one grade level.''; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Logistics Center, Navy Fleet Readiness Center,'' and inserting ``Logistics Complex, Navy Fleet Readiness Center, Navy shipyard, Marine Corps Logistics Base,''. (b) Reauthorization.--Such section is further amended-- (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``2013'' and inserting ``2018''; and (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``2014'' and inserting ``2019''. SEC. 322. RESTORATION AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND CORE LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES. (a) Repeal.--The following provisions of law are hereby repealed: (1) Section 2460 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by section 321 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81)). (2) Section 2464 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by section 327 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012). (b) Revival of Superseded Provisions.-- (1) Definition of depot-level maintenance and repair.--The provisions of section 2460 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on December 30, 2011 (the day before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012), are hereby revived. [[Page 126 STAT. 1695]] (2) Core logistics capabilities.--(A) The provisions of section 2464 of 10, United States Code, as in effect on that date, are hereby revived. (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 146 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2460.>> amended by striking the item relating to section 2464 and inserting the following new item: ``2464. Core logistics capabilities.''. (c) Amendment to Definition of Depot-level Maintenance and Repair.-- Subsection (b) of section 2460 of title 10, United States Code, as revived by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``or the nuclear refueling of an aircraft carrier'' and inserting ``or the nuclear refueling or defueling of an aircraft carrier and any concurrent complex overhaul''. (d) Biennial Core Report.--Section 2464 of such title, as revived by subsection (b), is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: ``(d) Biennial Core Report.--Not later than April 1 of each even- numbered year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report identifying, for each of the armed forces (except for the Coast Guard), for the fiscal year after the fiscal year during which the report is submitted, each of the following: ``(1) The core depot-level maintenance and repair capability requirements and sustaining workloads, organized by work breakdown structure, expressed in direct labor hours. ``(2) The corresponding workloads necessary to sustain core depot-level maintenance and repair capability requirements, expressed in direct labor hours and cost. ``(3) In any case where core depot-level maintenance and repair capability requirements exceed or are expected to exceed sustaining workloads, a detailed rationale for any and all shortfalls and a plan either to correct or mitigate the effects of the shortfalls. ``(e) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Deadline.>> Comptroller General Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall review each report submitted under subsection (d) for completeness and compliance and shall submit to the congressional defense committees findings and recommendations with respect to the report by not later than 60 days after the date on which the report is submitted to Congress.''. (e) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 2366a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``core depot-level maintenance and repair capabilities'' each place it appears and inserting ``core logistics capabilities''. (2) Section 2366b(A)(3)(F) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``core depot-level maintenance and repair capabilities, as well as the associated logistics capabilities'' and inserting ``core logistics capabilities''. (3) Section 801(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (125 Stat. 1483; 10 U.S.C. 2366a note) is amended by striking ``core depot-level maintenance and repair capabilities, as well as the associated logistics capabilities'' and inserting ``core logistics capabilities''. (f) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2366a note.>> Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on December 31, 2011, the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, immediately after the enactment of that Act. [[Page 126 STAT. 1696]] SEC. 323. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note. Compliance.>> RATING CHAINS FOR SYSTEM PROGRAM MANAGERS. The Secretary of the Air Force, in managing system program management responsibilities for sustainment programs not assigned to a program executive officer or a direct reporting program manager, shall comply with the Department of Defense Instructions regarding assignment of program responsibility. Subtitle D--Readiness SEC. 331. INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT AGREEMENTS WITH STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. (a) Agreements Authorized.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2336. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2336.>> Intergovernmental support agreements with State and local governments ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination.>> In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned may enter into an intergovernmental support agreement with a State or local government to provide, receive, or share installation- support services if the Secretary determines that the agreement will serve the best interests of the department by enhancing mission effectiveness or creating efficiencies or economies of scale, including by reducing costs. ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an intergovernmental support agreement under paragraph (1)-- ``(A) may be entered into on a sole-source basis; ``(B) may be for a term not to exceed five years; and ``(C) may use, for installation-support services provided by a State or local government, wage grades normally paid by that State or local government. ``(3) An intergovernmental support agreement under paragraph (1) may only be used when the Secretary concerned or the State or local government, as the case may be, providing the installation-support services already provides such services for its own use. ``(b) Effect on First Responder Arrangements.--The authority provided by this section and limitations on the use of that authority are not intended to revoke, preclude, or otherwise interfere with existing or proposed mutual-aid agreements relating to police or fire protection services or other similar first responder agreements or arrangements. ``(c) Availability of Funds.--Funds available to the Secretary concerned for operation and maintenance may be used to pay for such installation-support services. The costs of agreements under this section for any fiscal year may be paid using annual appropriations made available for that year. Funds received by the Secretary as reimbursement for providing installation-support services pursuant to such an agreement shall be credited to the appropriation or account charged with providing installation support. ``(d) Effect on OMB Circular A-76.-- The Secretary concerned shall ensure that intergovernmental support agreements authorized by this section are not used to circumvent the requirements of Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 regarding public-private competitions. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: [[Page 126 STAT. 1697]] ``(1) The term `installation-support services' means those services, supplies, resources, and support typically provided by a local government for its own needs and without regard to whether such services, supplies, resources, and support are provided to its residents generally, except that the term does not include security guard or fire-fighting functions. ``(2) The term `local government' includes a county, parish, municipality, city, town, township, local public authority, school district, special district, and any agency or instrumentality of a local government. ``(3) The term `State' includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the United States Virgin Islands, and any agency or instrumentality of a State.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2301.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2336. Intergovernmental support agreements with State and local governments.''. SEC. 332. EXPANSION AND REAUTHORIZATION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR AVAILABILITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDS FOR PRODUCT IMPROVEMENTS. (a) Expansion.--Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 68) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force (in this section referred to as the `Secretary concerned')'' after ``the Secretary of the Army''; (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) by inserting ``by the Secretary concerned'' after ``submitted''; and (B) by inserting ``by the Secretary concerned'' after ``used''; and (3) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management and Comptroller,'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned''. (b) Covered Product Improvements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) by inserting ``retrofit, modernization, upgrade, or rebuild of a'' before ``component''; and (2) by striking ``reliability and maintainability'' and inserting ``reliability, availability, and maintainability''. (c) Limitation on Certain Projects.--Subsection (c)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``performance envelope'' and inserting ``capability''. (d) Reporting Requirement.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2017''; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1698]] (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``45 days''. (e) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section, as amended by section 354 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1377), is further amended by striking ``2014'' and inserting ``2018''. (f) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended by striking ``to army''. SEC. 333. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL STRATEGIC PORTS STUDY AND COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDIES AND REPORTS ON STRATEGIC PORTS. (a) Sense of Congress on Completion of DOD Report.--It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should expedite completion of the study of strategic ports in the United States called for in the conference report to accompany the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Conference Report 112-329) so that it can be submitted to Congress before December 31, 2012. (b) Comptroller General Sufficiency Review.-- (1) Submission of dod report.--In addition to submitting the report referred to in subsection (a) to Congress, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the report to the Comptroller General of the United States. (2) Sufficiency review.--Not later than 90 days after receiving the report under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall-- (A) conduct a sufficiency review of the report; and (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the review. (c) Comptroller General Study and Report on Strategic Ports.-- (1) Study and report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall-- (A) conduct a study of the programs and efforts of the Department of Defense related to the state of strategic ports with respect to the operational and readiness requirements of the Department; and (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the findings of the study. (2) Elements of study.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of-- (A) the extent to which the facilities at strategic ports meet the requirements of the Department of Defense; (B) the extent to which the Department has identified gaps in the ability of existing strategic ports to meet its needs and identified and undertaken efforts to address any gaps; and (C) the ability of the Department to oversee, coordinate, and provide security for military deployments through strategic ports. (d) Strategic Port Defined.--In this section, the term ``strategic port'' means a United States port designated by the Secretary of Defense as a significant transportation hub important to the readiness and cargo throughput capacity of the Department of Defense. [[Page 126 STAT. 1699]] Subtitle E--Reports SEC. 341. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LONG-TERM CORROSION STRATEGY. Section 2228(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, including available validated data on return on investment for completed corrosion projects and activities'' after ``the strategy''; (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``For the fiscal year covered by the report and the preceding fiscal year'' and inserting ``For the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year covered by the report''; and (C) by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) For the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year covered by the report, a description of the specific amount of funds used for military corrosion projects, the Technical Corrosion Collaboration pilot program, and other corrosion-related activities.''; (2) by striking paragraph (2); and (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2). SEC. 342. REPORT ON JOINT STRATEGY FOR READINESS AND TRAINING IN A C4ISR-DENIED ENVIRONMENT. (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to Congress a report on the readiness of the joint force to conduct operations in environments where there is no access to Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (in this section referred to as ``C4ISR'') systems, including satellite communications, classified Internet protocol-based networks, and the Global Positioning System (in this section referred to as ``GPS''). (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include a description of the steps taken and planned to be taken-- (1) to identify likely threats to the C4ISR systems of the United States, including both weapons and those states with such capabilities as well as the most likely areas in which C4ISR systems could be at risk; (2) to identify vulnerabilities to the C4ISR systems of the United States that could result in a C4ISR-denied environment; (3) to determine how the Armed Forces should respond in order to reconstitute C4ISR systems, prevent further denial of C4ISR systems, and develop counter-attack capabilities; (4) to determine which types of joint operations could be feasible in an environment in which access to C4ISR systems is restricted or denied; (5) to conduct training and exercises for sustaining combat and logistics operations in C4ISR-denied environments; and (6) to propose changes to current tactics, techniques, and procedures to prepare to operate in an environment in which C4ISR systems are degraded or denied for 48-hour, 7-day, 30-day, or 60-day periods. [[Page 126 STAT. 1700]] (c) Joint Exercise Plan Required.--Based on the findings of the report required by subsection (a), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall develop a roadmap and joint exercise plan for the joint force to operate in an environment where access to C4ISR systems, including satellite communications, classified Internet protocol-based networks, and the GPS network, is denied. The plan and joint exercise program shall include-- (1) the development of alternatives to satellite communications, classified Internet protocol-based networks, and GPS for logistics, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and combat operations; and (2) methods to mitigate dependency on satellite communications, classified Internet protocol-based networks, and GPS; (3) methods to protect vulnerable satellite communications, classified Internet protocol-based networks, and GPS; and (4) a joint exercise and training plan to include fleet battle experiments, to enable the force to operate in a satellite communications, Internet protocol-based network, and GPS-denied environment. (d) Form of Report.--The report required to be submitted by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 343. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF ANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL AND EQUIPMENT. Section 2229a(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``By not later than 120 days after the date on which a report is submitted under subsection (a), the'' and inserting ``The''; and (2) by striking ``the report'' and inserting ``each report submitted under subsection (a)''. SEC. 344. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF VESSELS IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS. Section 7310(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (3)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``The report'' and inserting the following: ``Except as provided in paragraph (4), the report''; and (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``justification under law'' the following: ``and operational justification''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4): ``(4) In the case of a covered vessel described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5), the report shall not be required to include the information described in subparagraphs (A), (E), (F), (G), and (I) of paragraph (3).''; and (4) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) A vessel not described in subparagraph (A) or (B) that is operated pursuant to a contract entered into by the Secretary of the Navy and the Maritime Administration or [[Page 126 STAT. 1701]] the United States Transportation Command in support of Department of Defense operations.''. SEC. 345. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SERVICE CONTRACT INVENTORY. Section 803(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2402) is amended by striking ``180 days'' and inserting ``270 days''. Subtitle F--Limitations and Extension of Authority SEC. 351. REPEAL OF REDUNDANT AUTHORITY TO ENSURE INTEROPERABILITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND EMERGENCY RESPONDER TRAINING. Section 372 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and (2) by striking subsection (b). SEC. 352. <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>> AEROSPACE CONTROL ALERT MISSION. (a) Consolidated Budget Exhibit.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a consolidated budget justification display that fully identifies the baseline aerospace control alert budget for each of the military services and encompasses all programs and activities of the aerospace control alert mission for each of the following functions: (1) Procurement. (2) Operation and maintenance. (3) Research, development, testing, and evaluation. (4) Military construction. (b) Report.-- (1) Report to congress.--Not later than April 1, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that provides a cost-benefit analysis and risk-based assessment of the aerospace control alert mission as it relates to expected future changes to the budget and force structure of such mission. (2) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the report required by paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (A) conduct a review of the Department of Defense cost-benefit analysis and risk-based assessment contained in the report; and (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings of such review. (c) Sense of Congress on the Essential Service Provided by Air Force Wings Performing Aerospace Control Alert Missions.--It is the sense of Congress that Air Force wings performing the 24-hour aerospace control alert missions provide an essential service in defending the sovereign airspace of the United States in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks upon the United States on September 11, 2001. [[Page 126 STAT. 1702]] SEC. 353. LIMITATION ON AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY. Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation and Maintenance for fiscal year 2013, not more than $5,000,000 shall be made available for the National Museum of the United States Army until the Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that sufficient private funding has been raised to fund the construction of the portion of the museum known as the ``Baseline Museum'' and that at least 50 percent of the Baseline Museum has been completed. SEC. 354. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF TICONDEROGA CLASS CRUISERS OR DOCK LANDING SHIPS. None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage a cruiser or dock landing ship. SEC. 355. RENEWAL OF EXPIRED PROHIBITION ON RETURN OF VETERANS MEMORIAL OBJECTS WITHOUT SPECIFIC AUTHORIZATION IN LAW. (a) Codification of Prohibition.--Section 2572 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), and notwithstanding this section or any other provision of law, the President may not transfer a veterans memorial object to a foreign country or an entity controlled by a foreign government, or otherwise transfer or convey such an object to any person or entity for purposes of the ultimate transfer or conveyance of the object to a foreign country or entity controlled by a foreign government. ``(2) <<NOTE: Definitions.>> In this subsection: ``(A) The term `entity controlled by a foreign government' has the meaning given that term in section 2536(c)(1) of this title. ``(B) The term `veterans memorial object' means any object, including a physical structure or portion thereof, that-- ``(i) is located at a cemetery of the National Cemetery System, war memorial, or military installation in the United States; ``(ii) is dedicated to, or otherwise memorializes, the death in combat or combat-related duties of members of the armed forces; and ``(iii) was brought to the United States from abroad as a memorial of combat abroad. ``(3) The prohibition imposed by paragraph (1) does not apply to a transfer of a veterans memorial object if-- ``(A) the transfer of that veterans memorial object is specifically authorized by law; or ``(B) the transfer is made after September 30, 2017.''. (b) Repeal of Obsolete Source Law.--Section 1051 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 2572 note) is repealed. [[Page 126 STAT. 1703]] Subtitle G--National <<NOTE: National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force Act of 2012.>> Commission on the Structure of the Air Force SEC. 361. SHORT TITLE. This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force Act of 2012''. SEC. 362. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION. (a) Establishment.--There is established the National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force (in this subtitle referred to as the ``Commission''). (b) Membership.-- (1) <<NOTE: Appointments. President. Congress.>> Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of eight members, of whom-- (A) four shall be appointed by the President; (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (2) Appointment date.--The appointments of the members of the Commission shall be made not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to make such appointment or appointments shall expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the number equal to the number of appointments so not made. If an appointment under subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) of paragraph (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to make an appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise appointable under such subparagraph. (4) Expertise.--In making appointments under this subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with expertise in reserve forces policy. (c) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Initial Meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the Commission shall hold its first meeting. (e) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chair. (f) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. [[Page 126 STAT. 1704]] (g) Chair and Vice Chairman.--The Commission shall select a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members. SEC. 363. DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION. (a) Study.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a comprehensive study of the structure of the Air Force to determine whether, and how, the structure should be modified to best fulfill current and anticipated mission requirements for the Air Force in a manner consistent with available resources. (2) Considerations.--In considering the structure of the Air Force, the Commission shall give particular consideration to evaluating a structure that-- (A) meets current and anticipated requirements of the combatant commands; (B) achieves an appropriate balance between the regular and reserve components of the Air Force, taking advantage of the unique strengths and capabilities of each; (C) ensures that the regular and reserve components of the Air Force have the capacity needed to support current and anticipated homeland defense and disaster assistance missions in the United States; (D) provides for sufficient numbers of regular members of the Air Force to provide a base of trained personnel from which the personnel of the reserve components of the Air Force could be recruited; (E) maintains a peacetime rotation force to support operational tempo goals of 1:2 for regular members of the Air Forces and 1:5 for members of the reserve components of the Air Force; and (F) maximizes and appropriately balances affordability, efficiency, effectiveness, capability, and readiness. (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2014, the Commission shall submit to the President and the congressional defense committees a report which shall contain a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the Commission as a result of the study required by subsection (a), together with its recommendations for such legislation and administrative actions it may consider appropriate in light of the results of the study. SEC. 364. POWERS OF THE COMMISSION. (a) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out this subtitle. (b) Information From Federal Agencies.--The Commission may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out this subtitle. Upon request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Commission. (c) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government. (d) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or property. [[Page 126 STAT. 1705]] SEC. 365. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a) Compensation of Members.--Each member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who are officers or employees of the United States shall serve without compensation in addition to that received for their services as officers or employees of the United States. (b) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission. (c) Staff.-- (1) In general.--The Chair of the Commission may, without regard to the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an executive director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission. (2) Compensation.--The Chair of the Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the executive director and other personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (d) Detail of Government Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (e) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The Chair of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for individuals which do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. SEC. 366. TERMINATION OF THE COMMISSION. The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the date on which the Commission submits its report under section 363. SEC. 367. FUNDING. Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 and available for operation and maintenance for the Air Force as specified in the funding table in section 4301 may be available for the activities of the Commission under this subtitle. [[Page 126 STAT. 1706]] Subtitle H--Other Matters SEC. 371. MILITARY WORKING DOG MATTERS. (a) Retirement of Military Working Dogs.--Section 2583 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) and (h), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f): ``(f) Transfer of Retired Military Working Dogs.--If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a military working dog should be retired, and no suitable adoption is available at the military facility where the dog is located, the Secretary may transfer the dog-- ``(1) to the 341st Training Squadron; or ``(2) to another location for adoption under this section.''. (b) Veterinary Care for Retired Military Working Dogs.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 994. <<NOTE: 10 USC 994.>> Military working dogs: veterinary care for retired military working dogs ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and maintain a system to provide for the veterinary care of retired military working dogs. No funds may be provided by the Federal Government for this purpose. ``(b) Eligible Dogs.--A retired military working dog eligible for veterinary care under this section is any military working dog adopted under section 2583 of this title. ``(c) Standards of Care.--The veterinary care provided under the system authorized by this section shall meet such standards as the Secretary shall establish and from time to time update.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 50 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 991.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``994. Military working dogs: veterinary care for retired military working dogs.''. SEC. 372. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF HANDLING, LABELING, AND PACKAGING PROCEDURES FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SHIPMENTS. (a) Comptroller General Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the policies and procedures of the Department of Defense for the handling, labeling, and packaging of hazardous material shipments. (b) Matters Included.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall address the following: (1) The relevant statutes, regulations, and guidance and policies of the Department of Defense pertaining to the handling, labeling, and packaging procedures of hazardous material shipments to support military operations. (2) The extent to which such guidance, policies, and procedures contribute to the safe, timely, and cost-effective handling of such material. (3) The extent to which discrepancies in Department of Transportation guidance, policies, and procedures pertaining [[Page 126 STAT. 1707]] to handling, labeling, and packaging of hazardous material shipments in commerce and similar Department of Defense guidance, policies, and procedures pertaining to the handling, labeling, and packaging of hazardous material shipments impact the safe, timely, and cost-effective handling of such material. (4) Any additional matters that the Comptroller General determines will further inform the appropriate congressional committees on issues related to the handling, labeling, and packaging procedures for hazardous material shipments to members of the Armed Forces worldwide. (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report of the review conducted under subsection (a). (d) <<NOTE: Definition.>> Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following: (1) The congressional defense committees. (2) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Active Forces Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces. Sec. 402. Revision in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels. Sec. 403. Annual limitation on end strength reductions for regular component of the Army and Marine Corps. Sec. 404. Additional Marine Corps personnel for the Marine Corps Security Guard Program. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve. Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves. Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status). Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2013 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians. Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 421. Military personnel. Subtitle A--Active Forces SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES. The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel as of September 30, 2013, as follows: (1) The Army, 552,100. (2) The Navy, 322,700. (3) The Marine Corps, 197,300. (4) The Air Force, 329,460. [[Page 126 STAT. 1708]] SEC. 402. REVISION IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM LEVELS. (a) Minimum End Strength.--Subsection (b) of section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(1) For the Army, 542,700. ``(2) For the Navy, 322,700. ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 193,500. ``(4) For the Air Force, 329,460.''. (b) Limited Reduction Authority.--Such section is further amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection: ``(e) The Secretary of Defense may reduce a number specified in subsection (b) by not more than 0.5 percent.''. SEC. 403. ANNUAL LIMITATION ON END STRENGTH REDUCTIONS FOR REGULAR COMPONENT OF THE ARMY AND MARINE CORPS. (a) Annual Limitation on Army End Strength Reductions.--The end strength of the regular component of the Army shall not be reduced by more than 15,000 members during each of fiscal years 2014 through 2017 from the end strength of the regular component of the Army at the end of the preceding fiscal year. (b) Annual Limitation on Marine Corps End Strength Reductions.--The end strength of the regular component of the Marine Corps shall not be reduced by more than 5,000 members during each of fiscal years 2014 through 2017 from the end strength of the regular component of the Marine Corps at the end of the preceding fiscal year. SEC. 404. <<NOTE: 10 USC 5983 note.>> ADDITIONAL MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL FOR THE MARINE CORPS SECURITY GUARD PROGRAM. (a) Additional Personnel.-- (1) <<NOTE: Plans.>> In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a plan to increase the number of members of the Marine Corps assigned to the Marine Corps Embassy Security Group at Quantico, Virginia, and Marine Security Group Regional Commands and Marine Security Group detachments at United States embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic facilities by up to 1,000 Marines. (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the increase under paragraph (1) is to provide the additional end strength and the resources necessary to support enhanced Marine Corps security at United States embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic facilities, particularly at locations identified by the Secretary of State as in need of additional security because of threats to United States personnel and property. (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement the plan required by subsection (a) in consultation with the Secretary of State pursuant to the responsibility of the Secretary of State for diplomatic security under section 103 of the Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4802), and in accordance with any current memorandum of understanding between the Department of State and the Marine Corps on the operational and administrative supervision of the Marine Corps Security Guard Program. [[Page 126 STAT. 1709]] (c) Supporting Information for Budget Requests.--The material submitted in support of the budget of the President for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2013, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, shall include the following with regard to the Marine Corps Security Guard Program: (1) A description of the expanded security support to be provided by Marine Corps Security Guards to the Department of State during that fiscal year, including-- (A) any increased internal security to be provided at United States embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic facilities; (B) any increased support for emergency action planning, training, and advising of host nation security forces; and (C) any expansion of intelligence collection activities. (2) A description of the current status of Marine Corps personnel assigned to the Marine Corps Security Guard Program as a result of the plan required by subsection (a). (3) A description of the Department of Defense resources required during that fiscal year for the Marine Corps Security Guard Program, including total funding for personnel, operation and maintenance, and procurement, and for key supporting programs to enable both the current and expanded Program mission during that fiscal year. (d) Preservation of Funding for Marine Corps Under National Military Strategy.--In <<NOTE: President.>> determining the amounts to be requested for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 for the Marine Corps Security Guard Program and for additional personnel under the Program, the President shall ensure that amounts requested for the Marine Corps for that fiscal year do not degrade the readiness of the Marine Corps to fulfill the requirements of the National Military Strategy prescribed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (e) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Mission assessment.--Not later than October 1, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall-- (A) conduct an assessment of the mission of the Marine Corps Security Guard Program and the procedural rules of engagement under the Program, in light of current and emerging threats to United States diplomatic personnel; and (B) submit to Congress a report on the assessment, including a description and assessment of options to improve the Program to respond to such threats. (2) <<NOTE: President. Determination.>> Notification of changes in scope of program in response to changing threats.--If the President determines that a modification (whether an increase or a decrease) in the scope of the Marine Corps Security Guard Program is necessary or advisable in light of any change in the nature of threats to United States embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic facilities abroad, the President shall-- (A) notify Congress of such modification and the change in the nature of threats prompting such modification; and (B) take such modification into account in requesting an end strength and funds for the Program for any fiscal year in which such modification is in effect. [[Page 126 STAT. 1710]] Subtitle B--Reserve Forces SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE. (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30, 2013, as follows: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 358,200. (2) The Army Reserve, 205,000. (3) The Navy Reserve, 62,500. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 39,600. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 105,700. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,880. (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 9,000. (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be proportionately reduced by-- (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal year; and (2) the total number of individual members not in units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other than for training or for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at the end of the fiscal year. (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total number of such individual members. SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES. Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2013, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 32,060. (2) The Army Reserve, 16,277. (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,114. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 14,765. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,888. SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS). The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2013 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following: (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 27,210. (2) For the Army Reserve, 8,395. [[Page 126 STAT. 1711]] (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 22,180. (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 10,400. SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2013 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS TECHNICIANS. (a) Limitations.-- (1) National guard.--Within the limitation provided in section 10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number of non-dual status technicians employed by the National Guard as of September 30, 2013, may not exceed the following: (A) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 1,600. (B) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 350. (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 2013, may not exceed 595. (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 30, 2013, may not exceed 90. (b) Non-dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term ``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT. During fiscal year 2013, the maximum number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000. (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000. (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4401. (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2013. [[Page 126 STAT. 1712]] TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Generally Sec. 501. Limitation on number of Navy flag officers on active duty. Sec. 502. Reinstatement of authority for enhanced selective early retirement boards and early discharges. Sec. 503. Modification of definition of joint duty assignment to include all instructor assignments for joint training and education. Sec. 504. Exception to required retirement after 30 years of service for Regular Navy warrant officers in the grade of Chief Warrant Officer, W-5. Sec. 505. Extension of temporary authority to reduce minimum length of active service as a commissioned officer required for voluntary retirement as an officer. Sec. 506. Temporary increase in the time-in-grade retirement waiver limitation for lieutenant colonels and colonels in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and commanders and captains in the Navy. Sec. 507. Modification to limitations on number of officers for whom service-in-grade requirements may be reduced for retirement in grade upon voluntary retirement. Sec. 508. Air Force Chief of Chaplains. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management Sec. 511. Codification of staff assistant positions for Joint Staff related to National Guard and Reserve matters. Sec. 512. Automatic Federal recognition of promotion of certain National Guard warrant officers. Sec. 513. Availability of Transition Assistance Advisors to assist members of reserve components who serve on active duty for more than 180 consecutive days. Subtitle C--General Service Authorities Sec. 518. Authority for additional behavioral health professionals to conduct pre-separation medical exams for post-traumatic stress disorder. Sec. 519. Diversity in the Armed Forces and related reporting requirements. Sec. 520. Limitation on reduction in number of military and civilian personnel assigned to duty with service review agencies. Sec. 521. Extension of temporary increase in accumulated leave carryover for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 522. Modification of authority to conduct programs on career flexibility to enhance retention of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 523. Prohibition on waiver for commissioning or enlistment in the Armed Forces for any individual convicted of a felony sexual offense. Sec. 524. Quality review of Medical Evaluation Boards, Physical Evaluation Boards, and Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers. Sec. 525. Reports on involuntary separation of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 526. Report on feasibility of developing gender-neutral occupational standards for military occupational specialties currently closed to women. Sec. 527. Report on education and training and promotion rates for pilots of remotely piloted aircraft. Sec. 528. Impact of numbers of members within the Integrated Disability Evaluation System on readiness of Armed Forces to meet mission requirements. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Matters Sec. 531. Clarification and enhancement of the role of Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Sec. 532. Additional information in reports on annual surveys of the Committee on the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Sec. 533. Protection of rights of conscience of members of the Armed Forces and chaplains of such members. Sec. 534. Reports on hazing in the Armed Forces. Subtitle E--Member Education and Training Opportunities and Administration Sec. 541. Transfer of Troops-to-Teachers Program from Department of Education to Department of Defense and enhancements to the Program. Sec. 542. Support of Naval Academy athletic and physical fitness programs. Sec. 543. Expansion of Department of Defense pilot program on receipt of civilian credentialing for military occupational specialty skills. [[Page 126 STAT. 1713]] Sec. 544. State consideration of military training in granting certain State certifications and licenses as a condition on the receipt of funds for veterans employment and training. Sec. 545. Department of Defense review of access to military installations by representatives of institutions of higher education. Sec. 546. Report on Department of Defense efforts to standardize educational transcripts issued to separating members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States reports on joint professional military education matters. Subtitle F--Reserve Officers' Training Corps and Related Matters Sec. 551. Repeal of requirement for eligibility for in-State tuition of at least 50 percent of participants in Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program. Sec. 552. Consolidation of military department authority to issue arms, tentage, and equipment to educational institutions not maintaining units of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Sec. 553. Modification of requirements on plan to increase the number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Sec. 554. Comptroller General report on Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs. Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Sec. 561. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees. Sec. 562. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities. Sec. 563. Amendments to the Impact Aid program. Sec. 564. Transitional compensation for dependent children who are carried during pregnancy at time of dependent-abuse offense committed by an individual while a member of the Armed Forces. Sec. 565. Modification of authority to allow Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools to enroll certain students. Sec. 566. Noncompetitive appointment authority regarding certain military spouses. Sec. 567. Report on future of family support programs of the Department of Defense. Sec. 568. Sense of Congress regarding support for Yellow Ribbon Day. Subtitle H--Improved Sexual Assault Prevention and Response in the Armed Forces Sec. 570. Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys. Sec. 571. Authority to retain or recall to active duty reserve component members who are victims of sexual assault while on active duty. Sec. 572. Additional elements in comprehensive Department of Defense policy on sexual assault prevention and response. Sec. 573. Establishment of special victim capabilities within the military departments to respond to allegations of certain special victim offenses. Sec. 574. Enhancement to training and education for sexual assault prevention and response. Sec. 575. Modification of annual Department of Defense reporting requirements regarding sexual assaults. Sec. 576. Independent reviews and assessments of Uniform Code of Military Justice and judicial proceedings of sexual assault cases. Sec. 577. Retention of certain forms in connection with Restricted Reports on sexual assault at request of the member of the Armed Forces making the report. Sec. 578. General or flag officer review of and concurrence in separation of members of the Armed Forces making an Unrestricted Report of sexual assault. Sec. 579. Department of Defense policy and plan for prevention and response to sexual harassment in the Armed Forces. Subtitle I--Suicide Prevention and Resilience Sec. 580. Enhancement of oversight and management of Department of Defense suicide prevention and resilience programs. Sec. 581. Reserve component suicide prevention and resilience program. Sec. 582. Comprehensive policy on prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 583. Study of resilience programs for members of the Army. Subtitle J--Other Matters Sec. 584. Issuance of prisoner-of-war medal. [[Page 126 STAT. 1714]] Sec. 585. Technical amendments relating to the termination of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology under defense base closure and realignment. Sec. 586. Modification of requirement for reports in Federal Register on institutions of higher education ineligible for contracts and grants for denial of ROTC or military recruiter access to campus. Sec. 587. Acceptance of gifts and services related to educational activities and voluntary services to account for missing persons. Sec. 588. Display of State, District of Columbia, commonwealth, and territorial flags by the Armed Forces. Sec. 589. Enhancement of authorities on admission of defense industry civilians to certain Department of Defense educational institutions and programs. Sec. 590. Extension of authorities to carry out a program of referral and counseling services to veterans at risk of homelessness who are transitioning from certain institutions. Sec. 591. Inspection of military cemeteries under the jurisdiction of Department of Defense. Sec. 592. Report on results of investigations and reviews conducted with respect to Port Mortuary Division of the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations Center at Dover Air Force Base. Sec. 593. Preservation of editorial independence of Stars and Stripes. Sec. 594. National public awareness and participation campaign for Veterans' History Project of American Folklife Center. Sec. 595. Report on accuracy of data in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System. Sec. 596. Sense of Congress that the bugle call commonly known as Taps should be designated as the National Song of Military Remembrance. Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Generally SEC. 501. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NAVY FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY. (a) Additional Flag Officer Authorized.--Section 526(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``160'' and inserting ``162''. (b) Corresponding Change in Computing Number of Flag Officers in Staff Corps of the Navy.--Section 5150(c) of such title is amended by striking the last sentence. (c) Modification of Effective Date of Certain Reforms of the Strength and Distribution Limitations Applicable to Marine Corps General Officers.--Paragraph (3) of section 502(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1387; 10 U.S.C. 525 note) is amended to read as follows: ``(3) Effective dates.-- ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on October 1, 2013. ``(B) Marine corps officers.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)(A)(iv) and (2)(D) shall take effect on October 1, 2012.''. SEC. 502. REINSTATEMENT OF AUTHORITY FOR ENHANCED SELECTIVE EARLY RETIREMENT BOARDS AND EARLY DISCHARGES. Section 638a of title 10 United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; (B) by striking ``, during the period beginning on October 1, 1990,'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 2012,''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: [[Page 126 STAT. 1715]] ``(2) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>> Any authority provided to the Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) shall expire on the date specified by the Secretary of Defense, but such expiration date may not be later than December 31, 2018.''; (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3); (3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>> In the case of an action under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Defense may also authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to waive the five-year period specified in section 638(c) of this title if the Secretary of Defense determines that it is necessary for the Secretary of that military department to have such authority in order to meet mission needs.''; and (4) in subsection (d)-- (A) by striking ``subsection (b)(4)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``except that during the period beginning on October 1, 2006, and ending on December 31, 2012,'' in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting ``except that through December 31, 2018,''. SEC. 503. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENT TO INCLUDE ALL INSTRUCTOR ASSIGNMENTS FOR JOINT TRAINING AND EDUCATION. Section 668(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``assignments for joint'' and all that follows through ``Phase II'' and inserting ``student assignments for joint training and education''. SEC. 504. EXCEPTION TO REQUIRED RETIREMENT AFTER 30 YEARS OF SERVICE FOR REGULAR NAVY WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE GRADE OF CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER, W- 5. Section 1305(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``A regular warrant officer (other than a regular Army warrant officer)'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), a regular warrant officer''; and (B) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the officer''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) In the case of a regular Navy warrant officer in the grade of chief warrant officer, W-5, the officer shall be retired 60 days after the date on which the officer completes 33 years of total active service.''. SEC. 505. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO REDUCE MINIMUM LENGTH OF ACTIVE SERVICE AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER REQUIRED FOR VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT AS AN OFFICER. (a) Army.--Section 3911(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``September 30, 2013'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''. (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--Section 6323(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``September 30, 2013'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''. (c) Air Force.--Section 8911(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``September 30, 2013'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1716]] SEC. 506. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN THE TIME-IN-GRADE RETIREMENT WAIVER LIMITATION FOR LIEUTENANT COLONELS AND COLONELS IN THE ARMY, AIR FORCE, AND MARINE CORPS AND COMMANDERS AND CAPTAINS IN THE NAVY. Section 1370(a)(2)(F) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``the period ending on December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2013 through 2018''; (2) by striking ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps''; and (3) by striking ``in the period''. SEC. 507. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATIONS ON NUMBER OF OFFICERS FOR WHOM SERVICE-IN-GRADE REQUIREMENTS MAY BE REDUCED FOR RETIREMENT IN GRADE UPON VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT. Section 1370(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (E)-- (A) by inserting ``(i)'' after ``exceed''; and (B) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or (ii) in the case of officers of that armed force in a grade specified in subparagraph (G), two officers, whichever number is greater''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(G) Notwithstanding subparagraph (E), during fiscal years 2013 through 2017, the total number of brigadier generals and major generals of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the total number of rear admirals (lower half) and rear admirals of the Navy, for whom a reduction is made under this section during any fiscal year of service- in-grade otherwise required under this paragraph may not exceed 10 percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in those grades.''. SEC. 508. AIR FORCE CHIEF OF CHAPLAINS. (a) Establishment of Positions; Appointment.--Chapter 805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 8039. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8039.>> Chief of Chaplains: appointment; duties ``(a) <<NOTE: President.>> Chief of Chaplains.--(1) There is a Chief of Chaplains in the Air Force, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from officers of the Air Force designated under section 8067(h) of this title as chaplains who-- ``(A) are serving in the grade of colonel or above; ``(B) are serving on active duty; and ``(C) have served on active duty as a chaplain for at least eight years. ``(2) An officer appointed as the Chief of Chaplains shall be appointed for a term of three years. However, the President may terminate or extend the appointment at any time. ``(3) The Chief of Chaplains shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force and by law. ``(b) <<NOTE: Regulations.>> Selection Board.--Under regulations approved by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force, in selecting an officer for recommendation to the President for appointment as the Chief of Chaplains, shall ensure that the officer selected [[Page 126 STAT. 1717]] is recommended by a board of officers that, insofar as practicable, is subject to the procedures applicable to the selection boards convened under chapter 36 of this title. ``(c) Grade.--An officer appointed as Chief of Chaplains who holds a lower regular grade may be appointed in the regular grade of major general.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 8031.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``8039. Chief of Chaplains: appointment; duties.''. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management SEC. 511. CODIFICATION OF STAFF ASSISTANT POSITIONS FOR JOINT STAFF RELATED TO NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE MATTERS. (a) Codification of Existing Positions.--Chapter 5 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 155 the following new section: ``Sec. 155a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 155a.>> Assistants to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for National Guard matters and Reserve matters ``(a) Establishment of Positions.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish the following positions within the Joint Staff: ``(1) Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for National Guard Matters. ``(2) Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for Reserve Matters. ``(b) Selection.--(1) The Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for National Guard Matters shall be selected by the Chairman from officers of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air Guard of the United States who-- ``(A) are recommended for such selection by their respective Governors or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard; ``(B) have had at least 10 years of federally recognized commissioned service in the National Guard and significant joint duty experience, as determined by the Chairman; and ``(C) are in a grade above the grade of colonel. ``(2) The Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for Reserve Matters shall be selected by the Chairman from officers of the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine Corps Reserve, or the Air Force Reserve who-- ``(A) are recommended for such selection by the Secretary of the military department concerned; ``(B) have had at least 10 years of commissioned service in their reserve component and significant joint duty experience, as determined by the Chairman; and ``(C) are in a grade above the grade of colonel or, in the case of the Navy Reserve, captain. ``(c) Term of Office.--Each Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under subsection (a) serves at the pleasure [[Page 126 STAT. 1718]] of the Chairman for a term of two years and may be continued in that assignment in the same manner for one additional term. However, in time of war there is no limit on the number of terms. ``(d) Grade.--Each Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under subsection (a), while so serving, holds the grade of major general or, in the case of the Navy Reserve, rear admiral. Each such officer shall be considered to be serving in a position covered by the limited exclusion from the authorized strength of general officers and flag officers on active duty provided by section 526(b) of this title. ``(e) Duties.--(1) The Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for National Guard Matters is an adviser to the Chairman on matters relating to the National Guard and performs the duties prescribed for that position by the Chairman. ``(2) The Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for Reserve Matters is an adviser to the Chairman on matters relating to the reserves and performs the duties prescribed for that position by the Chairman. ``(f) Other Reserve Component Representation on Joint Staff.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop appropriate policy guidance to ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable, the level of representation of reserve component officers on the Joint Staff is commensurate with the significant role of the reserve components within the armed forces.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 151.>> amended by inserting after the item related to section 155 the following new item: ``155a. Assistants to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for National Guard matters and Reserve matters.''. (c) Repeal of Superseded Law.--Section 901 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 155 note) is repealed. SEC. 512. AUTOMATIC FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF PROMOTION OF CERTAIN NATIONAL GUARD WARRANT OFFICERS. Section 310(a) of title 32, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Notwithstanding''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) Notwithstanding sections 307 and 309 of this title, if a warrant officer, W-1, of the National Guard is promoted to the grade of chief warrant officer, W-2, to fill a vacancy in a federally recognized unit in the National Guard, Federal recognition is automatically extended to that officer in the grade of chief warrant officer, W-2, effective as of the date on which that officer has completed the service in the grade prescribed by the Secretary concerned under section 12242 of title 10, if the warrant officer has remained in an active status since the warrant officer was so recommended.''. SEC. 513. <<NOTE: 10 USC 12681.>> AVAILABILITY OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE ADVISORS TO ASSIST MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS WHO SERVE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR MORE THAN 180 CONSECUTIVE DAYS. (a) Transition Assistance Advisor Program Authorized.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may establish a program to provide professionals (to be known as Transition Assistance [[Page 126 STAT. 1719]] Advisors) in each State to serve as points of contact to assist eligible members of the reserve components in accessing benefits and health care furnished under laws administered by the Secretary of Defense and benefits and health care furnished under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (b) Eligible Members.--To be eligible for assistance under this section, a member of a reserve component must have served on active duty in the Armed Forces for a period of more than 180 consecutive days. (c) Duties.--The duties of a Transition Assistance Advisor include the following: (1) To assist with the creation and execution of an individual transition plan for an eligible member of a reserve component and dependents of the member for the reintegration of the member into civilian life. (2) To provide employment support services to the member and dependents of the member, including assistance with finding employment opportunities and identifying and obtaining assistance from programs within and outside of the Federal Government. (3) To provide information on relocation, health care, mental health care, and financial support services available to the member and dependents of the member from the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and other Federal, State, and local agencies. (4) To provide information on educational support services available to the member, including Post-9/11 Educational Assistance under chapter 33 of title 38, United States Code. (d) Transition Plans.--The individual transition plan referred to in subsection (c)(1) created for an eligible member of a reserve component shall include at a minimum the following: (1) A plan for the transition of the member to civilian life, including with respect to employment, education, and health care. (2) A description of the transition services that the member and dependents of the member will need to achieve their transition objectives, including information on any forms that the member will need to fill out to be eligible for such services. (3) A point of contact for each agency or entity that can provide the transition services described in paragraph (2). (4) Such other information determined to be essential for the transition of the member, as determined by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (e) Funding.--Funding for Transition Assistance Advisors for a fiscal year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for operation and maintenance for the National Guard for that fiscal year. (f) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any territory of the United States. [[Page 126 STAT. 1720]] Subtitle C--General Service Authorities SEC. 518. AUTHORITY FOR ADDITIONAL BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS TO CONDUCT PRE-SEPARATION MEDICAL EXAMS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. Section 1177(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or psychiatrist'' and inserting ``psychiatrist, licensed clinical social worker, or psychiatric advanced practice registered nurse''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or psychiatrist'' and inserting ``, psychiatrist, licensed clinical social worker, or psychiatric advanced practice registered nurse''. SEC. 519. DIVERSITY IN THE ARMED FORCES AND RELATED REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) Plan to Achieve Military Leadership Reflecting Diversity of United States Population.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 656. <<NOTE: 10 USC 656.>> Diversity in military leadership: plan ``(a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense (and the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy) shall develop and implement a plan to accurately measure the efforts of the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard to achieve a dynamic, sustainable level of members of the armed forces (including reserve components) that, among both commissioned officers and senior enlisted personnel of each armed force, will reflect the diverse population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed forces, including gender specific, racial, and ethnic populations. Any metric established pursuant to this subsection may not be used in a manner that undermines the merit-based processes of the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard, including such processes for accession, retention, and promotion. Such metrics may not be combined with the identification of specific quotas based upon diversity characteristics. The Secretary concerned shall continue to account for diversified language and cultural skills among the total force of the armed forces. ``(b) Metrics to Measure Progress in Developing and Implementing Plan.--In <<NOTE: Procedures.>> developing and implementing the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop a standard set of metrics and collection procedures that are uniform across the armed forces. The metrics required by this subsection shall be designed-- ``(1) to accurately capture the inclusion and capability aspects of the armed forces' broader diversity plans, including race, ethnic, and gender specific groups, as potential factors of force readiness that would supplement continued accounting by the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard of diversified language and cultural skills among the total force as part of the assessment of current and future national security needs; and ``(2) to be verifiable and systematically linked to strategic plans that will drive improvements. [[Page 126 STAT. 1721]] ``(c) Definition of Diversity.--In developing and implementing the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop a uniform definition of diversity. ``(d) Consultation.--Not less than annually, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall meet with the Secretaries of the military departments, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and senior enlisted members of the armed forces to discuss the progress being made toward developing and implementing the plan established under subsection (a). ``(e) Cooperation With States.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the National Guard Bureau and States in tracking the progress of the National Guard toward developing and implementing the plan established under subsection (a).''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 651.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``656. Diversity in military leadership: plan.''. (b) Inclusion in DOD Manpower Requirements Report.--Section 115a of such title is amended by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g) In each report submitted under subsection (a) during fiscal years 2013 through 2017, the Secretary shall also include a detailed discussion of the following: ``(1) The progress made in implementing the plan required by section 656 of this title to accurately measure the efforts of the Department to reflect the diverse population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed forces. ``(2) The number of members of the armed forces, including reserve components, listed by gender and race or ethnicity for each rank under each military department. ``(3) The number of members of the armed forces, including reserve components, who were promoted during the year covered by the report, listed by gender and race or ethnicity for each rank under each military department. ``(4) The number of members of the armed forces, including reserve components, who reenlisted or otherwise extended the commitment to military service during the year covered by the report, listed by gender and race or ethnicity for each rank under each military department. ``(5) The available pool of qualified candidates for the general officer grades of general and lieutenant general and the flag officer grades of admiral and vice admiral.''. (c) Coast Guard Report.-- (1) Annual report required.--The Secretary of Homeland Security (or the Secretary of the Navy in the event the Coast Guard is operating as a service in the Department of the Navy) shall prepare an annual report addressing diversity among commissioned officers of the Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve and among enlisted personnel of the Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve. The report shall include-- (A) an assessment of the available pool of qualified candidates for the flag officer grades of admiral and vice admiral; [[Page 126 STAT. 1722]] (B) the number of such officers and personnel, listed by gender and race or ethnicity for each rank; (C) the number of such officers and personnel who were promoted during the year covered by the report, listed by gender and race or ethnicity for each rank; and (D) the number of such officers and personnel who reenlisted or otherwise extended the commitment to the Coast Guard during the year covered by the report, listed by gender and race or ethnicity for each rank. (2) Submission.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted during each of fiscal years 2013 through 2017 not later than 45 days after the date on which the President submits to Congress the budget for the next fiscal year under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code. Each report shall be submitted to the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. SEC. 520. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH SERVICE REVIEW AGENCIES. Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2013'' and inserting ``December 31, 2016''. SEC. 521. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY INCREASE IN ACCUMULATED LEAVE CARRYOVER FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. Section 701(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``September 30, 2013'' and inserting ``September 30, 2015''. SEC. 522. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PROGRAMS ON CAREER FLEXIBILITY TO ENHANCE RETENTION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Extension of Programs to Certain Active Guard and Reserve Personnel.--Section 533 of Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C. prec. 701 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``and members on active Guard and Reserve duty'' after ``officers and enlisted members of the regular components''; (2) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection (m); and (3) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new subsection (l): ``(l) Definition.--In this section, the term `active Guard and Reserve duty' has the meaning given that term in section 101(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code.''. (b) Authority To Carry Forward Unused Accrued Leave.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Leave.--A member who participates in a pilot program is entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing as of the day on which the member begins participation and accumulated in accordance with section 701 of title 10, United States Code, but not to exceed 60 days.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1723]] (c) Authority for Disability Processing.--Subsection (j) of such section is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Medical and Dental Care'' and inserting ``Continued Entitlements''; (2) by striking ``for purposes of the entitlement'' and inserting ``for purposes of-- ``(1) the entitlement''; (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under the provisions of chapters 55 and 61 of title 10, United States Code.''. SEC. 523. <<NOTE: 10 USC 504 note.>> PROHIBITION ON WAIVER FOR COMMISSIONING OR ENLISTMENT IN THE ARMED FORCES FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL CONVICTED OF A FELONY SEXUAL OFFENSE. An individual may not be provided a waiver for commissioning or enlistment in the Armed Forces if the individual has been convicted under Federal or State law of a felony offense of any of the following: (1) Rape. (2) Sexual abuse. (3) Sexual assault. (4) Incest. (5) Any other sexual offense. SEC. 524. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1222 note.>> QUALITY REVIEW OF MEDICAL EVALUATION BOARDS, PHYSICAL EVALUATION BOARDS, AND PHYSICAL EVALUATION BOARD LIAISON OFFICERS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall standardize, assess, and monitor the quality assurance programs of the military departments to evaluate the following in the performance of their duties (including duties under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code): (1) Medical Evaluation Boards. (2) Physical Evaluation Boards. (3) Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers. (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the quality assurance program shall be as follows: (1) To ensure accuracy and consistency in the determinations and decisions of Medical Evaluation Boards and Physical Evaluation Boards. (2) To otherwise monitor and sustain proper performance of the duties of Medical Evaluation Boards and Physical Evaluation Boards, and of Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers. (3) Such other objectives as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of the quality assurance program. (c) Reports.-- (1) Report on implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the plan of the Secretary for the implementation of the requirements of this section. (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the submittal of the report required by paragraph (1), and annually thereafter for the next four years, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress [[Page 126 STAT. 1724]] a report setting forth an assessment of the implementation of the requirements of this section during the one-year period ending on the date of the report under this paragraph. Each report shall include, in particular, an assessment of the extent to which the quality assurance program under the requirements of this section meets the objectives specified in subsection (b). (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives. SEC. 525. REPORTS ON INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Periodic Reports Required.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each half-year period during calendar years 2013 and 2014, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the number of members of the regular components of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who were involuntarily separated from active duty in the Armed Forces (for reasons other than for cause) to meet force reduction requirements during the six-month period covered by the report. (b) Elements.--Each report on an Armed Force under subsection (a) shall set forth the following for the period covered by the report: (1) The total number members of that Armed Force involuntarily separated from active duty in the Armed Forces (for reasons other than for cause) to meet force reduction requirements. (2) The number of members covered by paragraph (1) separately set forth by grade, by total years of service in the Armed Forces at the time of separation, and by military occupational specialty or rating (or competitive category in the case of officers). (3) The number of members covered by paragraph (1) who received involuntary separation pay, or who are authorized to receive temporary retired pay, in connection with the separation. (4) The number of members covered by paragraph (1) who completed transition assistance programs relating to future employment. (5) The average number of months members covered by paragraph (1) were deployed to overseas contingency operations, separately set forth by grade. SEC. 526. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPING GENDER-NEUTRAL OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES CURRENTLY CLOSED TO WOMEN. Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the feasibility of incorporating gender- neutral occupational standards for military occupational specialties closed, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, to female members of the Armed Forces. [[Page 126 STAT. 1725]] SEC. 527. REPORT ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING AND PROMOTION RATES FOR PILOTS OF REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report on education and training and promotion rates for Air Force pilots of remotely piloted aircraft (RPA). (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A detailed analysis of the reasons for persistently lower average education and training and promotion rates for Air Force pilots of remotely piloted aircraft. (2) An assessment of the long-term impact on the Air Force of the sustainment of such lower rates. (3) A plan to raise such rates, including-- (A) a description of the near-term and longer-term actions the Air Force intends to undertake to implement the plan; and (B) an analysis of the potential direct and indirect impacts of the plan on the achievement and sustainment of the combat air patrol objectives of the Air Force for remotely piloted aircraft. SEC. 528. IMPACT OF NUMBERS OF MEMBERS WITHIN THE INTEGRATED DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM ON READINESS OF ARMED FORCES TO MEET MISSION REQUIREMENTS. (a) Annual Impact Statement.--In the materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the Department of Defense for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018, the Secretary of each military department shall include a statement concerning the extent to which the number of members of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary who are within the Integrated Disability Evaluation System impacts-- (1) the readiness of that Armed Force to meet on-going mission requirements; and (2) dwell time for other members of that Armed Force. (b) Response Plan.--If the statement of the Secretary of a military department under subsection (a) for a fiscal year concludes that an adverse impact on readiness or dwell time of an Armed Force is occurring, the Secretary shall include with the budget materials a plan describing how the Armed Force will mitigate the impact. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Matters SEC. 531. CLARIFICATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE ROLE OF STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE TO THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS. (a) Appointment by the President and Permanent Appointment to Grade of Major General.--Subsection (a) of section 5046 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1726]] (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``detailed'' and inserting ``appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,''; and (2) by striking the second sentence and inserting the following new sentence: ``If the officer to be appointed as the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps holds a grade lower than the grade of major general immediately before the appointment, the officer shall be appointed in the grade of major general.''. (b) Duties, Authority, and Accountability.--Such section is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) The Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, under the direction of the Commandant of the Marine Corps and the Secretary of the Navy, shall-- ``(1) perform such duties relating to legal matters arising in the Marine Corps as may be assigned to the Staff Judge Advocate; ``(2) perform the functions and duties, and exercise the powers, prescribed for the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps in chapter 47 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and chapter 53 of this title; and ``(3) perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Staff Judge Advocate.''. (c) Composition of Headquarters, Marine Corps.--Section 5041(b) of such title is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4): ``(4) The Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.''. (d) Supervision of Certain Legal Services.-- (1) Administration of military justice.--Section 806(a) of such title (article 6(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended in the third sentence by striking ``The Judge Advocate General'' and all that follows through ``shall'' and inserting ``The Judge Advocates General, and within the Marine Corps the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or senior members of their staffs, shall''. (2) Delivery of legal assistance.--Section 1044(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``, and within the Marine Corps the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' after ``jurisdiction of the Secretary''. SEC. 532. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN REPORTS ON ANNUAL SURVEYS OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE. Subsection (c)(2) of section 946 of title 10, United States Code (article 146 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph (B): [[Page 126 STAT. 1727]] ``(B) Information from the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps on the following: ``(i) The appellate review process, including-- ``(I) information on compliance with processing time goals; ``(II) discussions of the circumstances surrounding cases in which general court-martial or special court-martial convictions are reversed as a result of command influence or denial of the right to a speedy review or otherwise remitted due to loss of records of trial or other administrative deficiencies; and ``(III) discussions of cases in which a provision of this chapter is held unconstitutional. ``(ii) Measures implemented by each armed force to ensure the ability of judge advocates to competently participate as trial and defense counsel in, and preside as military judges over, capital cases, national security cases, sexual assault cases, and proceedings of military commissions. ``(iii) The independent views of the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps on the sufficiency of resources available within their respective armed forces, including total workforce, funding, training, and officer and enlisted grade structure, to capably perform military justice functions.''. SEC. 533. <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 1030 note.>> PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF CONSCIENCE OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CHAPLAINS OF SUCH MEMBERS. (a) Protection of Rights of Conscience.-- (1) Accommodation.--The Armed Forces shall accommodate the beliefs of a member of the armed forces reflecting the conscience, moral principles, or religious beliefs of the member and, in so far as practicable, may not use such beliefs as the basis of any adverse personnel action, discrimination, or denial of promotion, schooling, training, or assignment. (2) Disciplinary or administrative action.--Nothing in paragraph (1) precludes disciplinary or administrative action for conduct that is proscribed by chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), including actions and speech that threaten good order and discipline. (b) Protection of Chaplain Decisions Relating to Conscience, Moral Principles, or Religious Beliefs.--No member of the Armed Forces may-- (1) require a chaplain to perform any rite, ritual, or ceremony that is contrary to the conscience, moral principles, or religious beliefs of the chaplain; or (2) discriminate or take any adverse personnel action against a chaplain, including denial of promotion, schooling, training, or assignment, on the basis of the refusal by the chaplain to comply with a requirement prohibited by paragraph (1). (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations implementing the protections afforded by this section. SEC. 534. REPORTS ON HAZING IN THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department (and the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case [[Page 126 STAT. 1728]] of the Coast Guard) shall submit to the congressional committees specified in subsection (c) a report on hazing in each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary. (b) Elements.--The report on an Armed Force required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An evaluation of the definition of hazing contained in the Secretary of Defense Policy Memorandum dated August 28, 1997. (2) A discussion of the policies of the Armed Force for preventing and responding to incidents of hazing. (3) A description of the methods implemented to track and report, including report anonymously, incidents of hazing in the Armed Force. (4) An assessment by the Secretary submitting the report of the following: (A) The scope of the problem of hazing in the Armed Force. (B) The training on recognizing and preventing hazing provided members of the Armed Force. (C) The actions taken to prevent and respond to hazing incidents in the Armed Force. (D) The extent to which the Uniform Code of Military Justice specifically addresses the prosecution of persons subject to the Code who are alleged to have committed hazing. (E) The feasibility of establishing a database to track, respond to, and resolve incidents of hazing. (5) A description of the additional actions, if any, the Secretary submitting the report proposes to take to further address the incidence of hazing in the Armed Force. (6) Any recommended changes to the Uniform Code of Military Justice or the Manual for Courts-Martial to improve the prosecution of persons alleged to have committed hazing in the Armed Forces. (c) Submission of Reports.--The reports required by subsection (a) shall be submitted-- (1) to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and (2) to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. Subtitle E--Member Education and Training Opportunities and Administration SEC. 541. TRANSFER OF TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM FROM DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND ENHANCEMENTS TO THE PROGRAM. (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1154 note.>> Transfer of Functions.-- (1) Transfer.--The responsibility and authority for operation and administration of the Troops-to-Teachers Program in chapter A of subpart 1 of part C of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6671 et seq.) is transferred from the Secretary of Education to the Secretary of Defense. [[Page 126 STAT. 1729]] (2) Memorandum of agreement.--In connection with the transfer of responsibility and authority for operation and administration of the Troops-to-Teachers Program from the Secretary of Education to the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall enter into a memorandum of agreement pursuant to which the Secretary of Education will undertake the following: (A) Disseminate information about the Troops-to- Teachers Program to eligible schools (as defined in subsection (a) of section 1154 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b)). (B) Advise the Department of Defense on how to prepare eligible members of the Armed Forces described in subsection (d) of such section 1154 to become participants in the Program, to meet the requirements necessary to become a teacher in a school described in subsection (b)(2) of such section 1154, and to find post-service employment in an eligible school. (C) Advise the Department of Defense on how to identify teacher preparation programs for participants in the Program. (D) Inform the Department of Defense of academic subject areas with critical teacher shortages. (E) Identify geographic areas with critical teacher shortages, especially in high-need schools (as defined in subsection (a) of such section 1154). (3) Effective date.--The transfer of responsibility and authority for operation and administration of the Troops-to- Teachers Program under paragraph (1) shall take effect-- (A) on the first day of the first month beginning more than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; or (B) on such earlier date as the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Defense may jointly provide. (b) Enactment of Program Authority in Title 10, United States Code.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 1154. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1154.>> Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain employment as teachers: Troops-to-Teachers Program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Charter school.--The term `charter school' has the meaning given that term in section 5210(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7221i(1)). ``(2) Eligible school.--The term `eligible school' means-- ``(A) a public school, including a charter school, at which-- ``(i) at least 30 percent of the students enrolled in the school are from families with incomes below 185 percent of poverty level (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget and revised at least annually in accordance with section 9(b)(1) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 [[Page 126 STAT. 1730]] U.S.C. 1758(b)(1)) applicable to a family of the size involved; or ``(ii) at least 13 percent of the students enrolled in the school qualify for assistance under part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C.1411 et seq.); or ``(B) a Bureau-funded school as defined in section 1141(3) of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 2021(3)). ``(3) High-need school.--The term `high-need school' means-- ``(A) an elementary or middle school in which at least 50 percent of the enrolled students are children from low-income families, based on the number of children eligible for free and reduced priced lunches under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), the number of children in families receiving assistance under the State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the number of children eligible to receive medical assistance under the Medicaid program, or a composite of these indicators; ``(B) a high school in which at least 40 percent of enrolled students are children from low-income families, which may be calculated using comparable data from feeder schools; or ``(C) a school that is in a local educational agency that is eligible under section 6211(b) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7345(b)). ``(4) Member of the armed forces.--The term `member of the armed forces' includes a retired or former member of the armed forces. ``(5) Participant.--The term `participant' means an eligible member of the armed forces selected to participate in the Program. ``(6) Program.--The term `Program' means the Troops-to- Teachers Program authorized by this section. ``(7) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Defense. ``(8) Additional terms.--The terms `elementary school', `local educational agency', `secondary school', and `State' have the meanings given those terms in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ``(b) Program Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a Troops-to-Teachers Program-- ``(1) to assist eligible members of the armed forces described in subsection (d) to meet the requirements necessary to become a teacher in a school described in paragraph (2); and ``(2) to facilitate the employment of such members-- ``(A) by local educational agencies or charter schools that the Secretary of Education identifies as-- ``(i) receiving grants under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) as a result of having within their jurisdictions concentrations of children from low-income families; or [[Page 126 STAT. 1731]] ``(ii) experiencing a shortage of teachers, in particular a shortage of science, mathematics, special education, foreign language, or career or technical teachers; and ``(B) in elementary schools or secondary schools, or as career or technical teachers. ``(c) Counseling and Referral Services.--The Secretary may provide counseling and referral services to members of the armed forces who do not meet the eligibility criteria described in subsection (d), including the education qualification requirements under paragraph (3)(B) of such subsection. ``(d) Eligibility and Application Process.-- ``(1) Eligible members.--The following members of the armed forces are eligible for selection to participate in the Program: ``(A) Any member who-- ``(i) on or after October 1, 1999, becomes entitled to retired or retainer pay under this title or title 14; ``(ii) has an approved date of retirement that is within one year after the date on which the member submits an application to participate in the Program; or ``(iii) has been transferred to the Retired Reserve. ``(B) Any member who, on or after January 8, 2002-- ``(i)(I) is separated or released from active duty after four or more years of continuous active duty immediately before the separation or release; or ``(II) has completed a total of at least six years of active duty service, six years of service computed under section 12732 of this title, or six years of any combination of such service; and ``(ii) executes a reserve commitment agreement for a period of not less than three years under paragraph (5)(B). ``(C) Any member who, on or after January 8, 2002, is retired or separated for physical disability under chapter 61 of this title. ``(2) Submission of applications.--(A) Selection of eligible members of the armed forces to participate in the Program shall be made on the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary within the time periods specified in subparagraph (B). An application shall be in such form and contain such information as the Secretary may require. ``(B) In the case of an eligible member of the armed forces described in subparagraph (A)(i), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1), an application shall be considered to be submitted on a timely basis if the application is submitted not later than three years after the date on which the member is retired, separated, or released from active duty, whichever applies to the member. ``(3) Selection criteria; educational background requirements; honorable service requirement.--(A) The Secretary shall prescribe the criteria to be used to select eligible members of the armed forces to participate in the Program. ``(B) If a member of the armed forces is applying for the Program to receive assistance for placement as an elementary school or secondary school teacher, the Secretary shall require [[Page 126 STAT. 1732]] the member to have received a baccalaureate or advanced degree from an accredited institution of higher education. ``(C) If a member of the armed forces is applying for the Program to receive assistance for placement as a career or technical teacher, the Secretary shall require the member-- ``(i) to have received the equivalent of one year of college from an accredited institution of higher education or the equivalent in military education and training as certified by the Department of Defense; or ``(ii) to otherwise meet the certification or licensing requirements for a career or technical teacher in the State in which the member seeks assistance for placement under the Program. ``(D) A member of the armed forces is eligible to participate in the Program only if the member's last period of service in the armed forces was honorable, as characterized by the Secretary concerned. A member selected to participate in the Program before the retirement of the member or the separation or release of the member from active duty may continue to participate in the Program after the retirement, separation, or release only if the member's last period of service is characterized as honorable by the Secretary concerned. ``(4) Selection priorities.--In selecting eligible members of the armed forces to receive assistance under the Program, the Secretary-- ``(A) shall give priority to members who-- ``(i) have educational or military experience in science, mathematics, special education, foreign language, or career or technical subjects; and ``(ii) agree to seek employment as science, mathematics, foreign language, or special education teachers in elementary schools or secondary schools or in other schools under the jurisdiction of a local educational agency; and ``(B) may give priority to members who agree to seek employment in a high-need school. ``(5) Other conditions on selection.--(A) Subject to subsection (i), the Secretary may not select an eligible member of the armed forces to participate in the Program and receive financial assistance unless the Secretary has sufficient appropriations for the Program available at the time of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be incurred by the United States under subsection (e) with respect to the member. ``(B) The Secretary may not select an eligible member of the armed forces described in paragraph (1)(B)(i) to participate in the Program and receive financial assistance under subsection (e) unless the member executes a written agreement to serve as a member of the Selected Reserve of a reserve component of the armed forces for a period of not less than three years. ``(e) Participation Agreement and Financial Assistance.-- ``(1) Participation agreement.--(A) An eligible member of the armed forces selected to participate in the Program under subsection (b) and to receive financial assistance under this subsection shall be required to enter into an agreement with the Secretary in which the member agrees-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1733]] ``(i) within such time as the Secretary may require, to meet the requirements necessary to become a teacher in a school described in subsection (b)(2); and ``(ii) to accept an offer of full-time employment as an elementary school teacher, secondary school teacher, or career or technical teacher for not less than three school years in an eligible school to begin the school year after obtaining that certification or licensing. ``(B) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>> The Secretary may waive the three-year commitment described in subparagraph (A)(ii) for a participant if the Secretary determines such waiver to be appropriate. If the Secretary provides the waiver, the participant shall not be considered to be in violation of the agreement and shall not be required to provide reimbursement under subsection (f), for failure to meet the three-year commitment. ``(2) Violation of participation agreement; exceptions.--A participant shall not be considered to be in violation of the participation agreement entered into under paragraph (1) during any period in which the participant-- ``(A) is pursuing a full-time course of study related to the field of teaching at an institution of higher education; ``(B) is serving on active duty as a member of the armed forces; ``(C) is temporarily totally disabled for a period of time not to exceed three years as established by sworn affidavit of a qualified physician; ``(D) is unable to secure employment for a period not to exceed 12 months by reason of the care required by a spouse who is disabled; ``(E) is unable to find full-time employment as a teacher in an eligible elementary school or secondary school or as a career or technical teacher for a single period not to exceed 27 months; or ``(F) satisfies the provisions of additional reimbursement exceptions that may be prescribed by the Secretary. ``(3) Stipend and bonus for participants.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary may pay to a participant a stipend to cover expenses incurred by the participant to obtain the required educational level, certification, or licensing. Such stipend may not exceed $5,000 and may vary by participant. ``(B)(i) Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary may pay a bonus to a participant who agrees in the participation agreement under paragraph (1) to accept full-time employment as an elementary school teacher, secondary school teacher, or career or technical teacher for not less than three school years in an eligible school. ``(ii) The amount of the bonus may not exceed $5,000, unless the eligible school is a high-need school, in which case the amount of the bonus may not exceed $10,000. Within such limits, the bonus may vary by participant and may take into account the priority placements as determined by the Secretary. ``(C)(i) The total number of stipends that may be paid under subparagraph (A) in any fiscal year may not exceed 5,000. ``(ii) The total number of bonuses that may be paid under subparagraph (B) in any fiscal year may not exceed 3,000. [[Page 126 STAT. 1734]] ``(iii) A participant may not receive a stipend under subparagraph (A) if the participant is eligible for benefits under chapter 33 of title 38. ``(iv) The combination of a stipend under subparagraph (A) and a bonus under subparagraph (B) for any one participant may not exceed $10,000. ``(4) Treatment of stipend and bonus.--A stipend or bonus paid under this subsection to a participant shall be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the participant for Federal student financial assistance provided under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.). ``(f) Reimbursement Under Certain Circumstances.-- ``(1) Reimbursement required.--A participant who is paid a stipend or bonus under this subsection shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of title 37 under the following circumstances: ``(A) The participant fails to meet the requirements necessary to become a teacher in a school described in subsection (b)(2) or to obtain employment as an elementary school teacher, secondary school teacher, or career or technical teacher as required by the participation agreement under subsection (e)(1). ``(B) The participant voluntarily leaves, or is terminated for cause from, employment as an elementary school teacher, secondary school teacher, or career or technical teacher during the three years of required service in violation of the participation agreement. ``(C) The participant executed a written agreement with the Secretary concerned under subsection (d)(5)(B) to serve as a member of a reserve component of the armed forces for a period of three years and fails to complete the required term of service. ``(2) Amount of reimbursement.--A participant required to reimburse the Secretary for a stipend or bonus paid to the participant under subsection (e) shall pay an amount that bears the same ratio to the amount of the stipend or bonus as the unserved portion of required service bears to the three years of required service. ``(3) Interest.--Any amount owed by a participant under this subsection shall bear interest at the rate equal to the highest rate being paid by the United States on the day on which the reimbursement is determined to be due for securities having maturities of 90 days or less and shall accrue from the day on which the participant is first notified of the amount due. ``(4) Exceptions to reimbursement requirement.--A participant shall be excused from reimbursement under this subsection if the participant becomes permanently totally disabled as established by sworn affidavit of a qualified physician. The <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>> Secretary may also waive the reimbursement in cases of extreme hardship to the participant, as determined by the Secretary. ``(g) Relationship to Educational Assistance Under Montgomery GI Bill.--Except as provided in subsection (e)(3)(C)(iii), the receipt by a participant of a stipend or bonus under subsection (e) shall not reduce or otherwise affect the entitlement of the [[Page 126 STAT. 1735]] participant to any benefits under chapter 30 or 33 of title 38 or chapter 1606 of this title. ``(h) Participation by States.-- ``(1) Discharge of state activities through consortia of states.--The Secretary may permit States participating in the Program to carry out activities authorized for such States under the Program through one or more consortia of such States. ``(2) Assistance to states.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary may make grants to States participating in the Program, or to consortia of such States, in order to permit such States or consortia of States to operate offices for purposes of recruiting eligible members of the armed forces for participation in the Program and facilitating the employment of participants as elementary school teachers, secondary school teachers, and career or technical teachers. ``(B) The total amount of grants made under subparagraph (A) in any fiscal year may not exceed $5,000,000. ``(i) Limitation on Total Fiscal-year Obligations.--The total amount obligated by the Secretary under the Program for any fiscal year may not exceed $15,000,000.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 1141.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``1154. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain employment as teachers: Troops-to-Teachers Program.''. (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1142(b)(4)(C) of such title is amended by striking ``under section 2302'' and all that follows through ``6672)''. (d) Termination of Department of Education Troops-to-Teachers Program.-- (1) Termination.--Subject to paragraph (3), chapter A of subpart 1 of part C of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6671 et seq.) <<NOTE: 20 USC 6671-6677.>> is repealed. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by striking the items relating to chapter A of subpart 1 of part C of title II of such Act. (3) <<NOTE: 20 USC 6671 note.>> Existing agreements.--The repeal of chapter A of subpart 1 of part C of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6671 et seq.) by paragraph (1) shall not affect-- (A) the validity or terms of any agreement entered into under such chapter, as in effect immediately before such repeal, before the effective date of the transfer of the Troops-to-Teachers Program under subsection (a); or (B) the authority to pay assistance, make grants, or obtain reimbursement in connection with such an agreement as in effect before the effective date of the transfer of the Troops-to-Teachers Program under subsection (a). SEC. 542. SUPPORT OF NAVAL ACADEMY ATHLETIC AND PHYSICAL FITNESS PROGRAMS. (a) In General.--Chapter 603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: [[Page 126 STAT. 1736]] ``Sec. 6981. <<NOTE: 10 USC 6981.>> Support of athletic and physical fitness programs ``(a) Authority.-- ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with the Naval Academy Athletic Association for the purpose of supporting the athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy. Notwithstanding section 2304(k) of this title, the Secretary may enter such contracts or cooperative agreements on a sole source basis pursuant to section 2304(c)(5) of this title. Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or services for the direct benefit or use of the Naval Academy. ``(2) Leases.--The Secretary may enter into leases, in accordance with section 2667 of this title, or licenses with the Association for the purpose of supporting the athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy. Any such lease or license shall be deemed to satisfy the conditions of section 2667(h)(2) of this title. ``(b) Use of Navy Personal Property by the Association.--The Secretary may allow the Association to use, at no cost, personal property of the Department of the Navy to assist the Association in supporting the athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy. ``(c) Acceptance of Support.-- ``(1) Support received from the association.-- Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary may accept from the Association funds, supplies, and services for the support of the athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy. For purposes of this section, employees or personnel of the Association may not be considered to be employees of the United States. ``(2) Funds received from ncaa.--The Secretary may accept funds from the National Collegiate Athletic Association to support the athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy. ``(3) Limitation.--The Secretary shall ensure that contributions under this subsection do not reflect unfavorably on the ability of the Department of the Navy, any of its employees, or any member of the armed forces to carry out any responsibility or duty in a fair and objective manner, or compromise the integrity or appearance of integrity of any program of the Department of the Navy, or any individual involved in such a program. ``(d) Retention and Use of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 2260(d) of this title, funds received under this section may be retained for use in support of athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy and shall remain available until expended. ``(e) Trademarks and Service Marks.-- ``(1) Licensing, marketing, and sponsorship agreements.--An agreement under subsection (a)(1) may, consistent with sections 2260 (other than subsection (d)) and 5022(b)(3) of this title, authorize the Association to enter into licensing, marketing, and sponsorship agreements relating to trademarks and service marks identifying the Naval Academy, subject to the approval of the Department of the Navy. [[Page 126 STAT. 1737]] ``(2) Limitations.--No such licensing, marketing, or sponsorship agreement may be entered into if it would reflect unfavorably on the ability of the Department of the Navy, any of its employees, or any member of the armed forces to carry out any responsibility or duty in a fair and objective manner, or if the Secretary determines that the use of the trademark or service mark would compromise the integrity or appearance of integrity of any program of the Department of the Navy, or any individual involved in such a program. ``(f) Service on Association Board of Control.--The Association is a designated entity for which authorization under sections 1033(a) and 1589(a) of this title may be provided. ``(g) Conditions.--The authority provided in this section with respect to the Association is available only so long as the Association continues to-- ``(1) qualify as a nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and operates in accordance with this section, the laws of the State of Maryland, and the constitution and bylaws of the Association; and ``(2) operate exclusively to support the athletic and physical fitness programs of the Naval Academy. ``(h) Association Defined.--In this section, the term `Association' means the Naval Academy Athletic Association.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 6951.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``6981. Support of athletic and physical fitness programs.''. SEC. 543. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF CIVILIAN CREDENTIALING FOR MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY SKILLS. (a) Expansion of Program.--Subsection (b)(1) of section 558 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112- 81; 125 Stat. 1418; 10 U.S.C. 2015 note) is amended by striking ``or more than five''. (b) Use of Industry-recognized Certifications.--Subsection (b) of such section is further amended-- (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1); (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph: ``(2) consider utilizing industry-recognized certifications or licensing standards for civilian occupational skills comparable to the specialties or codes so designated; and''. SEC. 544. STATE CONSIDERATION OF MILITARY TRAINING IN GRANTING CERTAIN STATE CERTIFICATIONS AND LICENSES AS A CONDITION ON THE RECEIPT OF FUNDS FOR VETERANS EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING. (a) In General.--Section 4102A(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9)(A) As a condition of a grant or contract under which funds are made available to a State in order to carry out section 4103A or 4104 of this title for any program year, the Secretary may require the State-- ``(i) to demonstrate that when the State approves or denies a certification or license described in subparagraph (B) for [[Page 126 STAT. 1738]] a veteran the State takes into consideration any training received or experience gained by the veteran while serving on active duty in the Armed Forces; and ``(ii) to disclose to the Secretary in writing the following: ``(I) Criteria applicants must satisfy to receive a certification or license described in subparagraph (B) by the State. ``(II) A description of the standard practices of the State for evaluating training received by veterans while serving on active duty in the Armed Forces and evaluating the documented work experience of such veterans during such service for purposes of approving or denying a certification or license described in subparagraph (B). ``(III) Identification of areas in which training and experience described in subclause (II) fails to meet criteria described in subclause (I).'' ``(B) A certification or license described in this subparagraph is any of the following: ``(i) A license to be a nonemergency medical professional. ``(ii) A license to be an emergency medical professional. ``(iii) A commercial driver's license. ``(C) The Secretary shall share the information the Secretary receives under subparagraph (A)(ii) with the Secretary of Defense to help the Secretary of Defense improve training for military occupational specialties so that individuals who receive such training are able to receive a certification or license described in subparagraph (B) from a State. ``(D) <<NOTE: Web posting. Public information.>> The Secretary shall publish on the Internet website of the Department available to the public-- ``(i) any guidance the Secretary gives the Secretary of Defense with respect to carrying out this section; and ``(ii) any information the Secretary receives from a State pursuant to subparagraph (A).''. (b) <<NOTE: 38 USC 4102A note.>> Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a program year beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 545. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REVIEW OF ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS BY REPRESENTATIVES OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION. (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review to assess the extent of access that representatives of institutions of higher education have to military installations. (b) Elements of Review.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, an assessment of the following: (1) The policies and procedures that govern the availability and the degree to which representatives of institutions of higher education obtain access to military installations for marketing and recruitment purposes to members of the Armed Forces and their families. (2) The extent to which persons employed by institutions of higher education who have authorized access to military installations are engaged in the unauthorized or inappropriate marketing of products and services to members of the Armed Forces through such access. (3) The policies and regulations that are in effect to prevent inappropriate marketing of educational products and services [[Page 126 STAT. 1739]] on military installations and the effectiveness or shortcomings, and the adequacy of the enforcement, of those policies and regulations. (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the review required by subsection (a). The report shall include any recommendations for statutory or regulatory change that the Secretary considers appropriate to enhance the protection of members of the Armed Forces from inappropriate marketing and recruitment on military installations by representatives of institutions of higher education. SEC. 546. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO STANDARDIZE EDUCATIONAL TRANSCRIPTS ISSUED TO SEPARATING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the efforts of the Department of Defense to standardize the educational transcripts issued to members of the Armed Forces on their separation from the Armed Forces. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description of the similarities and differences between the educational transcripts issued to members separating from the each of the Armed Forces. (2) A description of any assessments done by the Department, or in conjunction with educational institutions, to identify shortcomings in the transcripts issued to separating members in connection with their ability to qualify for civilian educational credits. (3) A description of the implementation plan for the Joint Services Transcript, including a schedule and the elements of existing educational transcripts to be incorporated into the Joint Services Transcript. SEC. 547. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORTS ON JOINT PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION MATTERS. (a) Report on Review of Military Education Coordination Council Report.-- (1) Review of methodology.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall review the methodology used by the Military Education Coordination Council in compiling the report on joint professional military education that is to be submitted to the Director of Joint Force Development by March 1, 2013, pursuant to the Joint Staff Memorandum, Joint Staff Review, dated July 16, 2012. The review shall include an examination of the analytical approach used by the Council for that report, including the types of information considered, the cost savings identified, the benefits of options considered, the time frames for implementation, and transparency. (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after receiving from the Director of Joint Force Development the report described in paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the [[Page 126 STAT. 1740]] Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the review under paragraph (1) of the report described in that paragraph. The report of the Comptroller General under this paragraph shall set forth the following: (A) The results of the review under paragraph (1). (B) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate in light of the results of the review. (b) Report on Joint Professional Military Education Research Institutions.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than January 31, 2014, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the assessment by the Comptroller General of the work performed by joint professional military education research institutions in support of professional military education and the broader mission of the Department of Defense, the military departments, and the Defense Agencies. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the following: (A) The systems, mechanisms, and structures within the senior and intermediate joint professional military education colleges and universities for oversight, governance, and management of the joint professional military education research institutions, including systems, mechanisms, and structures relating to the development of policies and budgets for research. (B) The factors contributing to and the extent of growth in the number and size of joint professional military education research institutions since 2000. (C) The causes and extent of cost growth at joint professional military education research institutions since 2000. (D) The focus of research activity conducted by the joint professional military education research institutions, and the extent to which each joint professional military education research institution performs a unique research function or engages in similar or duplicative efforts with other components or elements of the Department of Defense. (E) The measures of effectiveness used by the joint professional military education research institutions, the senior and intermediate joint professional military education colleges and universities, and other oversight entities to evaluate the performance of the joint professional military education research institutions in meeting established goals or objectives. (3) Definitions.--In this subsection: (A) The term ``joint professional military education research institutions'' means subordinate organizations (including centers, institutes, and schools) under the senior and intermediate joint professional military education colleges and universities for which research is the primary mission or reason for existence. (B) The term ``senior and intermediate joint professional military education colleges and universities'' means the following: (i) The National Defense University. [[Page 126 STAT. 1741]] (ii) The Army War College. (iii) The Navy War College. (iv) The Air University. (v) The Air War College. (vi) The Marine Corp University. Subtitle F--Reserve Officers' Training Corps and Related Matters SEC. 551. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR IN-STATE TUITION OF AT LEAST 50 PERCENT OF PARTICIPANTS IN SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS PROGRAM. Section 2107(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the third sentence. SEC. 552. CONSOLIDATION OF MILITARY DEPARTMENT AUTHORITY TO ISSUE ARMS, TENTAGE, AND EQUIPMENT TO EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS NOT MAINTAINING UNITS OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS. (a) Consolidation.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2034. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2034.>> Educational institutions not maintaining units of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps: issuance of arms, tentage, and equipment ``The Secretary of a military department may issue arms, tentage, and equipment to an educational institution at which no unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps is maintained if the educational institution-- ``(1) offers a course in military training prescribed by that Secretary; and ``(2) has a student body of at least 50 students who are in a grade above the eighth grade.''. (b) Repeal of Separate Authorities.--Sections 4651, 7911, and 9651 of such title are repealed. (c) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Consolidated authority.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 102 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2031.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2034. Educational institutions not maintaining units of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps: issuance of arms, tentage, and equipment.''. (2) Army authority.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 441 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 4651.>> amended by striking the item relating to section 4651. (3) Navy authority.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 667 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 7911.>> amended by striking the item relating to section 7911. (4) Air force authority.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 941 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 9651.>> amended by striking the item relating to section 9651. [[Page 126 STAT. 1742]] SEC. 553. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF UNITS OF THE JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS. (a) Number of Units Covered by Plan.--Subsection (a) of section 548 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 <<NOTE: 10 USC 2031 note.>> (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4466) is amended by striking ``not less than 3,700 units'' and inserting ``not less than 3,000, and not more than 3,700, units''. (b) Additional Exception.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) if the Secretaries of the military departments determine that the level of support of all kinds (including appropriated funds) provided to youth development programs within the Armed Forces is consistent with funding limitations and the achievement of the objectives of such programs.''. (c) Submittal of Revised Plan and Implementation Reports.-- Subsection (e) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(e) Time for Submission.--Not later than March 31, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a revised plan under subsection (a) to reflect amendments made to subsections (a) and (b) during fiscal year 2013 and a new report under subsection (d) to address the revised plan. The Secretary shall submit an updated report not later than March 31 of each of 2015, 2018, and 2020.''. SEC. 554. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS PROGRAMS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the assessment of the Comptroller General regarding the following: (1) Whether the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs of the military departments are effectively meeting, and structured to meet, current and projected requirements for newly commissioned officers in the Armed Forces. (2) The cost-effectiveness and unit productivity of the current Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs. (3) The adequacy of current oversight and criteria for the establishment and disestablishment of units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) A list of the units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps by Armed Force, and by college or university, and the number of cadets and midshipman currently enrolled by class or year group. (2) The number of officers commissioned in 2012 from the Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs, and the number projected to be commissioned over the period of the current future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, [[Page 126 STAT. 1743]] United States Code, from each unit listed under paragraph (1). (3) An assessment of the requirements of each Armed Force for newly commissioned officers in 2012 and the strategic planning regarding such requirements over the period of the current future-years defense program. (4) The number of military and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense assigned to lead and manage units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and the grades of the military personnel so assigned. (5) An assessment of Department of Defense-wide and Armed- Force specific standards regarding the productivity of units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and an assessment of compliance with such standards. (6) An assessment of the projected use by the Armed Forces of the procedures available to the Armed Forces to respond to overages in the number of cadets and midshipmen in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs. (7) A description of the plans of the Armed Forces to retain or disestablish units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps that do not meet productivity standards. Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness SEC. 561. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 by section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $25,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b). (b) Assistance to Schools With Enrollment Changes Due to Base Closures, Force Structure Changes, or Force Relocations.-- (1) Extension of authority to provide assistance.--Section 572(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (20 U.S.C. 7703b(b)(4)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2012'' and inserting ``September 30, 2014''. (2) Amount of assistance authorized.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 by section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $5,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (20 U.S.C. 7703b). [[Page 126 STAT. 1744]] (c) Repeal of Obsolete Funding Reference.--Section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (20 U.S.C. 7703b) is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (e); and (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e). (d) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 8013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)). SEC. 562. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES. Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2013 pursuant to section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a). SEC. 563. <<NOTE: Impact Aid Improvement Act of 2012. 20 USC 6301 note.>> AMENDMENTS TO THE IMPACT AID PROGRAM. (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Impact Aid Improvement Act of 2012''. (b) Amendments to the Impact Aid Program.--Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 8002 (20 U.S.C. 7702)-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) by striking ``for a fiscal year ending prior to October 1, 2003''; and (ii) by inserting ``or (h)'' after ``subsection (b)''; (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``aggregate assessed'' and inserting ``estimated taxable''; and (ii) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following: ``(3) Determination of taxable value for eligible federal property.-- ``(A) In general.--In determining the estimated taxable value of such acquired Federal property for fiscal year 2010 and each succeeding fiscal year, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) first determine the total taxable value for the purpose of levying property tax for school purposes for current expenditures of real property located within the boundaries of such local educational agency; ``(ii) then determine the per acre value of the eligible Federal property by dividing the total taxable value as determined in clause (i) by the difference between the total acres located within the boundaries of the local educational agency and the number of Federal acres eligible under this section; and ``(iii) then determine the total taxable value of the eligible Federal property by multiplying the per acre value as calculated under clause (ii) by the number of Federal acres eligible under this section. ``(B) Special rule.--In the case of Federal property eligible under this section that is within the boundaries [[Page 126 STAT. 1745]] of 2 or more local educational agencies, such a local educational agency may ask the Secretary to calculate the per acre value of each such local educational agency as provided under subparagraph (A) and apply the average of these per acre values to the acres of the Federal property in such agency.''; and (C) in subsection (h)-- (i) in paragraph (1)-- (I) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``for pre-1995 recipients '' and inserting ``for pre-2010 recipients''; and (II) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following: ``(A) <<NOTE: Payment.>> In general.--The Secretary shall first make a foundation payment to each local educational agency that is determined by the Secretary to be eligible to receive a payment under this section for the fiscal year involved and that filed a timely application, and met, or has been determined by statute to meet, the eligibility requirements of subsection (a) for fiscal year 2009. ``(B) Amount.-- ``(i) In general.--The amount of a payment under subparagraph (A) for a local educational agency shall be equal to the greater of 90 percent of the payment the local educational agency received from dollars appropriated for fiscal year 2009 or 90 percent of the average payment that the local educational agency received from dollars appropriated for fiscal years 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, and shall be calculated without regard to the maximum payment provisions in subsection (b)(1)(C). ``(ii) Exception.--In calculating such average payment for a local educational agency that did not receive a payment under subsection (b) for 1 or more of the fiscal years between fiscal year 2006 and 2009, inclusive, the lowest such payment made to the agency for fiscal year 2006, 2007, 2008, or 2009, shall be treated as the payment that the agency received under subsection (b) for each fiscal year for which the agency did not receive such a payment.''; and (ii) by striking paragraphs (2) through (4) and inserting the following: ``(2) Foundation payments for new applicants.-- ``(A) First year.--From any amounts remaining after making payments under paragraph (1) and subsection (i)(1) for the fiscal year involved, the Secretary shall make a payment, in an amount determined in accordance with subparagraph (C), to each local educational agency that the Secretary determines eligible for a payment under this section for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2009 and that did not receive a payment under paragraph (1) for the fiscal year for which such agency was determined eligible for such payment. ``(B) Second and succeeding years.--For any succeeding fiscal year after the first fiscal year that a local educational agency receives a foundation payment under subparagraph (A), the amount of the local educational [[Page 126 STAT. 1746]] agency's foundation payment under this paragraph for such succeeding fiscal year shall be equal to the local educational agency's foundation payment under this paragraph for the first fiscal year. ``(C) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Amounts.--The amount of a payment under subparagraph (A) for a local educational agency shall be determined as follows: ``(i) Calculate the local educational agency's maximum payment under subsection (b). ``(ii) Calculate the percentage that the amount appropriated under section 8014(a) for the most recent fiscal year for which the Secretary has completed making payments under this section is of the total maximum payments for such fiscal year for all local educational agencies eligible for a payment under subsection (b) and multiply the agency's maximum payment by such percentage. ``(iii) Multiply the amount determined under clause (ii) by 90 percent. ``(D) Insufficient funds.--If the amount appropriated under section 8014(a) of this title is insufficient to pay the full amount determined under this paragraph for all eligible local educational agencies for the fiscal year, then the Secretary shall ratably reduce the payment to each local educational agency under this paragraph. ``(3) Remaining funds.--From any funds remaining after making payments under paragraphs (1) and (2) for the fiscal year involved, the Secretary shall make a payment to each local educational agency that received a foundation payment under paragraph (1) or (2) or subsection (i)(1), for the fiscal year involved in an amount that bears the same relation to the remainder as a percentage share determined for the local educational agency (by dividing the maximum amount that the agency is eligible to receive under subsection (b) by the total of the maximum amounts for all such agencies) bears to the percentage share determined (in the same manner) for all local educational agencies eligible to receive a payment under this section for the fiscal year involved, except that, for the purpose of calculating a local educational agency's maximum amount under subsection (b), data from the most current fiscal year shall be used. ``(4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Data.--For each local educational agency that received a payment under this section for fiscal year 2010 through the fiscal year in which the Impact Aid Improvement Act of 2012 is enacted, the Secretary shall not make a payment under paragraph (3) to a local educational agency that fails to submit, within 60 days of the date the Secretary notifies the agency that the information is needed, the data necessary to calculate the maximum amount of a payment under subsection (b) for that local educational agency.''; (2) by striking section 8003(a)(4) (20 U.S.C. 7703(a)(4)) and inserting the following: ``(4) Military installation and indian housing undergoing renovation or rebuilding.-- ``(A) <<NOTE: Effective date. Determination. Certification.>> Military installation housing.--Beginning in fiscal year 2014, in determining the amount of a payment for a local educational agency for children described in [[Page 126 STAT. 1747]] paragraph (1)(D)(i), the Secretary shall consider those children as if they were children described in paragraph (1)(B) if the Secretary determines, on the basis of a certification provided to the Secretary by a designated representative of the Secretary of Defense, that those children would have resided in housing on Federal property if the housing was not undergoing renovation or rebuilding. The total number of children treated as children described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not exceed the lessor of-- ``(i) the total number of children eligible under paragraph (1)(B) for the year prior to the initiation of the housing project on Federal property undergoing renovation or rebuilding; or ``(ii) the total number of Federally connected children enrolled at the local educational agency as stated in the application filed for the payment for the year for which the determination is made. ``(B) Indian lands.--Beginning in fiscal year 2014, in determining the amount of a payment for a local educational agency that received a payment for children that resided on Indian lands in accordance with paragraph (1)(C) for the fiscal year prior to the fiscal year for which the local educational agency is making an application, the Secretary shall consider those children to be children described in paragraph (1)(C) if the Secretary determines on the basis of a certification provided to the Secretary by a designated representative of the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development that those children would have resided in housing on Indian lands if the housing was not undergoing renovation or rebuilding. The total number of children treated as children described in paragraph (1)(C) shall not exceed the lessor of-- ``(i) the total number of children eligible under paragraph (1)(C) for the year prior to the initiation of the housing project on Indian lands undergoing renovation or rebuilding; or ``(ii) the total number of Federally connected children enrolled at the local educational agency as stated in the application filed for the payment for the year for which the determination is made. ``(C) Eligible housing.--Renovation or rebuilding shall be defined as projects considered as capitalization, modernization, or restoration, as defined by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Interior (as the case may be) and are projects that last more than 30 days, but do not include `sustainment projects' such as painting, carpeting, or minor repairs.''; and (3) in section 8010 (20 U.S.C. 7710)-- (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``paragraph (3) of this subsection'' both places the term appears and inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Timely Payments.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall pay a local educational agency the full amount that the agency is eligible to receive under this title for a fiscal year [[Page 126 STAT. 1748]] not later than September 30 of the second fiscal year following the fiscal year for which such amount has been appropriated if, not later than 1 calendar year following the fiscal year in which such amount has been appropriated, such local educational agency submits to the Secretary all the data and information necessary for the Secretary to pay the full amount that the agency is eligible to receive under this title for such fiscal year. ``(2) Payments with respect of fiscal years in which insufficient funds are appropriated.--For a <<NOTE: Applicability.>> fiscal year in which the amount appropriated under section 8014 is insufficient to pay the full amount a local educational agency is eligible to receive under this title, paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting `is available to pay the agency' for `the agency is eligible to receive' each place the term appears.''. (c) <<NOTE: 20 USC 7702 note. Time period.>> Effective Date, Implementation, and Repeal.-- (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (b) shall be effective for a 2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Effective date.--Notwithstanding section 8005(d) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7705(d)), subsection (b)(1), and the amendments made by subsection (b)(1), shall take effect with respect to applications submitted under section 8002 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7702) for fiscal year 2010. (3) Implementation.--The Secretary of Education shall carry out the amendments made by this section without regard to the rulemaking procedures under section 553 of title 5, United States Code. (4) <<NOTE: Applicability. 20 USC 7702, 7703, 7710.>> Repeal.--The amendments made by subsection (b) shall be repealed on the day after the 2-year period described in paragraph (1) and title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) shall be applied as if such subsection and the amendments made by such subsection had never been enacted. SEC. 564. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENT CHILDREN WHO ARE CARRIED DURING PREGNANCY AT TIME OF DEPENDENT-ABUSE OFFENSE COMMITTED BY AN INDIVIDUAL WHILE A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Section 1059 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Payment to a child under this section shall not cover any period before the birth of the child.''; and (2) in subsection (l), by striking ``at the time of the dependent-abuse offense resulting in the separation of the former member'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``or eligible spouse at the time of the dependent- abuse offense resulting in the separation of the former member or who was carried during pregnancy at the time of the dependent-abuse offense resulting in the separation of the former member and was subsequently born alive to the eligible spouse or former spouse''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1749]] (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1059 note.>> Prospective Applicability.--No benefits shall accrue by reason of the amendments made by this section for any month that begins before the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 565. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ALLOW DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS TO ENROLL CERTAIN STUDENTS. Section 2164 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: ``(k) Enrollment of Relocated Defense Dependents' Education System Students.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the enrollment in a Department of Defense education program provided by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) of a dependent of a member of the armed forces or a dependent of a Federal employee who is enrolled in the defense dependents' education system established under section 1402 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 921) if-- ``(A) the dependents departed the overseas location as a result of a evacuation order; ``(B) the designated safe haven of the dependent is located within reasonable commuting distance of a school operated by the Department of Defense education program; and ``(C) the school possesses the capacity and resources necessary to enable the student to attend the school. ``(2) Unless waived by the Secretary of Defense, a dependent described in paragraph (1) who is enrolled in a school operated by the Department of Defense education program pursuant to such paragraph may attend the school only through the end of the school year. ``(l) Enrollment in Virtual Elementary and Secondary Education Program.--(1) Under <<NOTE: Regulations.>> regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may authorize the enrollment in the virtual elementary and secondary education program established as a component of the Department of Defense education program of a dependent of a member of the armed forces on active duty who-- ``(A) is enrolled in an elementary or secondary school operated by a local educational agency or another accredited educational program in the United States (other than a school operated by the Department of Defense education program); and ``(B) immediately before such enrollment, was enrolled in the defense dependents' education system established under section 1402 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 921). ``(2) Enrollment of a dependent described in paragraph (1) pursuant to such paragraph shall be on a tuition basis.''. SEC. 566. NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENT AUTHORITY REGARDING CERTAIN MILITARY SPOUSES. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 3330d. <<NOTE: 10 USC 3330d.>> Appointment of certain military spouses ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `active duty'-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1750]] ``(A) has the meaning given that term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10; ``(B) includes full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section 101(d)(5) of title 10); and ``(C) for a member of a reserve component (as described in section 10101 of title 10), does not include training duties or attendance at a service school. ``(2) The term `agency'-- ``(A) has the meaning given the term `Executive agency' in section 105 of this title; and ``(B) does not include the Government Accountability Office. ``(3) The term `geographic area of the permanent duty station' means the area from which individuals reasonably can be expected to travel daily to and from work at the location of a member's permanent duty station. ``(4) The term `permanent change of station' means the assignment, detail, or transfer of a member of the Armed Forces who is on active duty and serving at a permanent duty station under a competent authorization or order that does not-- ``(A) specify the duty as temporary; ``(B) provide for assignment, detail, or transfer, after that different permanent duty station, to a further different permanent duty station; or ``(C) direct return to the initial permanent duty station. ``(5) The term `relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces' means an individual who-- ``(A) is married to a member of the Armed Forces (on or prior to a permanent change of station of the member) who is ordered to active duty for a period of more than 180 consecutive days; ``(B) relocates to the member's permanent duty station; and ``(C) before relocating as described in subparagraph (B), resided outside the geographic area of the permanent duty station. ``(6) The term `spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed Forces' means an individual-- ``(A) who is married to a member of the Armed Forces who-- ``(i) is retired, released, or discharged from the Armed Forces; and ``(ii) on the date on which the member retires, is released, or is discharged, has a disability rating of 100 percent under the standard schedule of rating disabilities in use by the Department of Veterans Affairs; or ``(B) who-- ``(i) was married to a member of the Armed Forces on the date on which the member dies while on active duty in the Armed Forces; and ``(ii) has not remarried. ``(b) Appointment Authority.--The head of an agency may appoint noncompetitively-- ``(1) a relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces; or [[Page 126 STAT. 1751]] ``(2) a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed Forces. ``(c) Special Rules Regarding Relocating Spouse.-- ``(1) In general.--An appointment of a relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces under this section may only be to a position the duty station for which is within the geographic area of the permanent duty station of the member of the Armed Forces, unless there is no agency with a position with a duty station within the geographic area of the permanent duty station of the member of the Armed Forces. ``(2) Single permanent appointment per duty station.--A relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces may not receive more than 1 permanent appointment under this section for each time the spouse relocates as described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (a)(5). ``(d) Special Rules Regarding Spouse of a Disabled or Deceased Member of the Armed Forces.-- ``(1) In general.--An appointment of an eligible spouse as described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(6) is not restricted to a geographical area. ``(2) Single permanent appointment.--A spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed Forces may not receive more than 1 permanent appointment under this section.''. (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 5 USC 3330d note.>> Regulations.--Not later than 180 after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall amend section 315.612 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to noncompetitive appointment of certain military spouses), in accordance with the amendment made by subsection (a) and promulgate or amend any other regulations necessary to carry out the amendment made by subsection (a). (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is <<NOTE: 5 USC prec. 3301.>> amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3330c the following new item: ``3330d. Appointment of certain military spouses.''. SEC. 567. REPORT ON FUTURE OF FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the anticipated future of the family support programs of the Department of Defense during the five-year period beginning on the date of the submittal of the report as end strengths for the Armed Forces are reduced and the Armed Forces are drawn down from combat operations in Afghanistan. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description of the current family support programs of each of the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense, including the name, scope and intended purpose of each program. (2) An assessment of the current costs of the family support programs covered by paragraph (1), and an estimate of the costs of anticipated family support programs of the Armed Forces and Department over the period covered by the report. (3) An assessment of the costs and other consequences associated with the elimination or reduction of any current [[Page 126 STAT. 1752]] family support programs covered by paragraph (1) over the period covered by the report. (4) An assessment of the family support programs of each of the Armed Forces covered by paragraph (1), including any planned or anticipated changes to the programs over the period covered by the report. SEC. 568. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING SUPPORT FOR YELLOW RIBBON DAY. Congress supports the goals and ideals of Yellow Ribbon Day in honor of members of the Armed Forces and other individuals of the United States who are serving overseas apart from their families and loved ones. Subtitle H--Improved Sexual Assault Prevention and Response in the Armed Forces SEC. 570. ARMED FORCES WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS. (a) Additional Content of Surveys.--Subsection (c) of section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``harassment and discrimination'' and inserting ``harassment, assault, and discrimination''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4); respectively; (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph (2): ``(2) The specific types of assault that have occurred, and the number of times each respondent has been assaulted during the preceding year.''; (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking ``discrimination'' and inserting ``discrimination, harassment, and assault''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Any other issues relating to discrimination, harassment, or assault as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.''. (b) Time for Conducting of Surveys.--Such section is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``four quadrennial surveys (each in a separate year)'' and inserting ``four surveys''; and (2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new subsection: ``(d) When Surveys Required.--(1) One of the two Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys shall be conducted in 2014 and then every second year thereafter and the other Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey shall be conducted in 2015 and then every second year thereafter, so that one of the two surveys is being conducted each year. ``(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys shall be conducted at least once every four years. The two surveys may not be conducted in the same year.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1753]] SEC. 571. AUTHORITY TO RETAIN OR RECALL TO ACTIVE DUTY RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY. (a) In General.--Chapter 1209 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 12323. <<NOTE: 10 USC 12323.>> Active duty pending line of duty determination required for response to sexual assault ``(a) Continuation on Active Duty.--In the case of a member of a reserve component who is the alleged victim of sexual assault committed while on active duty and who is expected to be released from active duty before the determination is made regarding whether the member was assaulted while in the line of duty (in this section referred to as a `line of duty determination'), the Secretary concerned, upon the request of the member, may order the member to be retained on active duty until completion of the line of duty determination. A member eligible for continuation on active duty under this subsection shall be informed as soon as practicable after the alleged assault of the option to request continuation on active duty under this subsection. ``(b) Return to Active Duty.--In the case of a member of a reserve component not on active duty who is the alleged victim of a sexual assault that occurred while the member was on active duty and when the line of duty determination is not completed, the Secretary concerned, upon the request of the member, may order the member to active duty for such time as necessary for completion of the line of duty determination. ``(c) <<NOTE: Guidelines. Deadlines.>> Regulations.--The Secretaries of the military departments shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section, subject to guidelines prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. The guidelines of the Secretary of Defense shall provide that-- ``(1) a request submitted by a member described in subsection (a) or (b) to continue on active duty, or to be ordered to active duty, respectively, must be decided within 30 days from the date of the request; and ``(2) if the request is denied, the member may appeal to the first general officer or flag officer in the chain of command of the member, and in the case of such an appeal a decision on the appeal must be made within 15 days from the date of the appeal.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1209 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 12301.>> amended adding at the end the following new item: ``12323. Active duty pending line of duty determination required for response to sexual assault.''. SEC. 572. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS IN COMPREHENSIVE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Policy Modifications.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall modify the revised comprehensive policy for the Department of Defense sexual assault prevention and response program required by section 1602 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4430; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) to include in the policy the following new requirements: [[Page 126 STAT. 1754]] (1) <<NOTE: Records.>> Subject to subsection (b), a requirement that the Secretary of each military department establish a record on the disposition of any Unrestricted Report of sexual assault involving a member of the Armed Forces, whether such disposition is court martial, nonjudicial punishment, or other administrative action. (2) A requirement that the Secretary of each military department establish policies to require the processing for administrative separation of any member of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary whose conviction for a covered offense is final and who is not punitively discharged from the Armed Forces in connection with such conviction. Such requirement-- (A) <<NOTE: Procedures. Regulations.>> shall ensure that any separation decision is based on the full facts of the case and that due process procedures are provided under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense; and (B) shall not be interpreted to limit or alter the authority of the Secretary of the military department concerned to process members of the Armed Forces for administrative separation for other offenses or under other provisions of law. (3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Assessment.>> A requirement that the commander of each military command and other units specified by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of the policy shall conduct, within 120 days after the commander assumes command and at least annually thereafter while retaining command, a climate assessment of the command or unit for purposes of preventing and responding to sexual assaults. The climate assessment shall include an opportunity for members of the Armed Forces to express their opinions regarding the manner and extent to which their leaders, including commanders, respond to allegations of sexual assault and complaints of sexual harassment and the effectiveness of such response. (4) <<NOTE: Communication and tele- communications.>> A requirement to post and widely disseminate information about resources available to report and respond to sexual assaults, including the establishment of hotline phone numbers and Internet websites available to all members of the Armed Forces. (5) <<NOTE: Notification.>> A requirement for a general education campaign to notify members of the Armed Forces regarding the authorities available under chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, for the correction of military records when a member experiences any retaliatory personnel action for making a report of sexual assault or sexual harassment. (b) Additional Requirements Regarding Disposition Records of Sexual Assault Reports.-- (1) Elements.--The record of the disposition of an Unrestricted Report of sexual assault established under subsection (a)(1) shall include information regarding the following, as appropriate: (A) Documentary information collected about the incident, other than investigator case notes. (B) Punishment imposed, including the sentencing by judicial or non-judicial means, including incarceration, fines, restriction, and extra duty as a result of military [[Page 126 STAT. 1755]] court-martial, Federal or local court and other sentencing, or any other punishment imposed. (C) Adverse administrative actions taken against the subject of the investigation, if any. (D) Any pertinent referrals made for the subject of the investigation, offered as a result of the incident, such as drug and alcohol counseling and other types of counseling or intervention. (2) Retention of records.--The Secretary of Defense shall require that-- (A) the disposition records established pursuant to subsection (a)(1) be retained for a period of not less than 20 years; and (B) information from the records that satisfies the reporting requirements established in section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) be incorporated into the Defense Sexual Assault Incident Database and maintained for the same period as applies to retention of the records under subparagraph (A). (c) Covered Offense Defined.--For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the term ``covered offense'' means the following: (1) Rape or sexual assault under subsection (a) or (b) of section 920 of title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). (2) Forcible sodomy under section 925 of title 10, United States Code (article 125 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). (3) An attempt to commit an offense specified in paragraph (1) or (2) under section 880 of title 10, United States Code (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). SEC. 573. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>> ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL VICTIM CAPABILITIES WITHIN THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS TO RESPOND TO ALLEGATIONS OF CERTAIN SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES. (a) <<NOTE: Regulations.>> Establishment Required.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of each military department shall establish special victim capabilities for the purposes of-- (1) investigating and prosecuting allegations of child abuse, serious domestic violence, or sexual offenses; and (2) providing support for the victims of such offenses. (b) Personnel.--The special victim capabilities developed under subsection (a) shall include specially trained and selected-- (1) investigators from the Army Criminal Investigative Command, Naval Criminal Investigative Service, or Air Force Office of Special Investigations; (2) judge advocates; (3) victim witness assistance personnel; and (4) administrative paralegal support personnel. (c) Training, Selection, and Certification Standards.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe standards for the training, selection, and certification of personnel who will provide special victim capabilities for a military department. (d) Discretion Regarding Extent of Capabilities.-- (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>> In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of a military department shall determine the extent to which [[Page 126 STAT. 1756]] special victim capabilities will be established within the military department and prescribe regulations for the management and use of the special victim capabilities. (2) Required elements.--At a minimum, the special victim capabilities established within a military department must provide effective, timely, and responsive world-wide support for the purposes described in subsection (a). (e) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Time for Establishment.-- (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Implementation plan.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing-- (A) the plans and time lines of the Secretaries of the military departments for the establishment of the special victims capabilities; and (B) an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the plans and time lines. (2) Initial capabilities.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military department shall have available an initial special victim capability consisting of the personnel specified in subsection (b). (f) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Evaluation of Effectiveness.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) <<NOTE: Criteria.>> prescribe the common criteria to be used by the Secretaries of the military departments to measure the effectiveness and impact of the special victim capabilities from the investigative, prosecutorial, and victim's perspectives; and (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>> require the Secretaries of the military departments to collect and report the data used to measure such effectiveness and impact. (g) Special Victim Capabilities Defined.--In this section, the term ``special victim capabilities'' means a distinct, recognizable group of appropriately skilled professionals who work collaboratively to achieve the purposes described in subsection (a). This section does not require that the special victim capabilities be created as separate military unit or have a separate chain of command. SEC. 574. ENHANCEMENT TO TRAINING AND EDUCATION FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE. Section 585 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1434; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: ``(d) Commanders' Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the inclusion of a sexual assault prevention and response training module in the training for new or prospective commanders at all levels of command. The training shall be tailored to the responsibilities and leadership requirements of members of the Armed Forces as they are assigned to command positions. Such training shall include the following: ``(1) Fostering a command climate that does not tolerate sexual assault. ``(2) Fostering a command climate in which persons assigned to the command are encouraged to intervene to prevent potential incidents of sexual assault. [[Page 126 STAT. 1757]] ``(3) Fostering a command climate that encourages victims of sexual assault to report any incident of sexual assault. ``(4) Understanding the needs of, and the resources available to, the victim after an incident of sexual assault. ``(5) Use of military criminal investigative organizations for the investigation of alleged incidents of sexual assault. ``(6) Available disciplinary options, including court- martial, non-judicial punishment, administrative action, and deferral of discipline for collateral misconduct, as appropriate. ``(e) Explanation to Be Included in Initial Entry and Accession Training.-- ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require that the matters specified in paragraph (2) be carefully explained to each member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps at the time of (or within fourteen duty days after)-- ``(A) the member's initial entrance on active duty; or ``(B) the member's initial entrance into a duty status with a reserve component. ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Matters to be explained.-- This subsection applies with respect to the following: ``(A) Department of Defense policy with respect to sexual assault. ``(B) The resources available with respect to sexual assault reporting and prevention and the procedures to be followed by a member seeking to access those resources.''. SEC. 575. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS. (a) Greater Detail in Case Synopses Portion of Report.--Section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4433; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Additional Details for Case Synopses Portion of Report.--The Secretary of each military department shall include in the case synopses portion of each report described in subsection (b)(3) the following additional information: ``(1) If charges are dismissed following an investigation conducted under section 832 of title 10, United States Code (article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the case synopsis shall include the reason for the dismissal of the charges. ``(2) If the case synopsis states that a member of the Armed Forces accused of committing a sexual assault was administratively separated or, in the case of an officer, allowed to resign in lieu of facing a court-martial, the case synopsis shall include the characterization (honorable, general, or other than honorable) given the service of the member upon separation. ``(3) The case synopsis shall indicate whether a member of the Armed Forces accused of committing a sexual assault was ever previously accused of a substantiated sexual assault or was admitted to the Armed Forces under a moral waiver granted with respect to prior sexual misconduct. [[Page 126 STAT. 1758]] ``(4) The case synopsis shall indicate the branch of the Armed Forces of each member accused of committing a sexual assault and the branch of the Armed Forces of each member who is a victim of a sexual assault. ``(5) If the case disposition includes non-judicial punishment, the case synopsis shall explicitly state the nature of the punishment. ``(6) The case synopsis shall indicate whether alcohol was involved in any way in a substantiated sexual assault incident.''. (b) Additional Elements of Each Report.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(7) The number of applications submitted under section 673 of title 10, United States Code, during the year covered by the report for a permanent change of station or unit transfer for members of the Armed Forces on active duty who are the victim of a sexual assault or related offense, the number of applications denied, and, for each application denied, a description of the reasons why the application was denied. ``(8) An analysis and assessment of trends in the incidence, disposition, and prosecution of sexual assaults by units, commands, and installations during the year covered by the report, including trends relating to prevalence of incidents, prosecution of incidents, and avoidance of incidents. ``(9) An assessment of the adequacy of sexual assault prevention and response activities carried out by training commands during the year covered by the report. ``(10) An analysis of the specific factors that may have contributed to sexual assault during the year covered by the report, an assessment of the role of such factors in contributing to sexual assaults during that year, and recommendations for mechanisms to eliminate or reduce the incidence of such factors or their contributions to sexual assaults.''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>> Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section shall apply beginning with the report regarding sexual assaults involving members of the Armed Forces required to be submitted by March 1, 2014, under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011. SEC. 576. INDEPENDENT REVIEWS AND ASSESSMENTS OF UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES. (a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> Independent Reviews and Assessments Required.-- (1) Response systems to adult sexual assault crimes.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a panel to conduct an independent review and assessment of the systems used to investigate, prosecute, and adjudicate crimes involving adult sexual assault and related offenses under section 920 of title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), for the purpose of developing recommendations regarding how to improve the effectiveness of such systems. (2) Judicial proceedings since fiscal year 2012 amendments.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a panel to conduct an independent review and assessment of judicial proceedings conducted under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving adult sexual assault and related offenses since the [[Page 126 STAT. 1759]] amendments made to the Uniform Code of Military Justice by section 541 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1404) for the purpose of developing recommendations for improvements to such proceedings. (b) Establishment of Independent Review Panels.-- (1) Composition.-- (A) Response systems panel.--The panel required by subsection (a)(1) shall be composed of nine members, five of whom are appointed by the Secretary of Defense and one member each appointed by the chairman and ranking member of the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. (B) Judicial proceedings panel.--The panel required by subsection (a)(2) shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense and consist of five members, two of whom must have also served on the panel established under subsection (a)(1). (2) Qualifications.--The members of each panel shall be selected from among private United States citizens who collectively possess expertise in military law, civilian law, the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of sexual assaults in State and Federal criminal courts, victim advocacy, treatment for victims, military justice, the organization and missions of the Armed Forces, and offenses relating to rape, sexual assault, and other adult sexual assault crimes. (3) Chair.--The chair of each panel shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from among the members of the panel. (4) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the panel. Any vacancy in a panel shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (5) Deadline for appointments.-- (A) Response systems panel.--All original appointments to the panel required by subsection (a)(1) shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (B) Judicial proceedings panel.--All original appointments to the panel required by subsection (a)(2) shall be made before the termination date of the panel established under subsection (a)(1), but no later than 30 days before the termination date. (6) Meetings.--A panel shall meet at the call of the chair. (7) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> First meeting.--The chair shall call the first meeting of a panel not later than 60 days after the date of the appointment of all the members of the panel. (c) Reports and Duration.-- (1) Response systems panel.--The panel established under subsection (a)(1) shall terminate upon the earlier of the following: (A) Thirty days after the panel has submitted a report of its findings and recommendations, through the Secretary of Defense, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. (B) Eighteen months after the first meeting of the panel, by which date the panel is expected to have made its report. [[Page 126 STAT. 1760]] (2) Judicial proceedings panel.-- (A) First report.--The panel established under subsection (a)(2) shall submit a first report, including any proposals for legislative or administrative changes the panel considers appropriate, to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later than 180 days after the first meeting of the panel. (B) Subsequent reports.--The panel established under subsection (a)(2) shall submit subsequent reports during fiscal years 2014 through 2017. (C) Termination.--The panel established under subsection (a)(2) shall terminate on September 30, 2017. (d) Duties of Panels.-- (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> Response systems panel.-- In conducting a systemic review and assessment, the panel required by subsection (a)(1) shall provide recommendations on how to improve the effectiveness of the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of crimes involving adult sexual assault and related offenses under section 920 of title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The review shall include the following: (A) Using criteria the panel considers appropriate, an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the systems, including the administration of the Uniform Code of the Military Justice, and the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication, of adult sexual assault crimes during the period 2007 through 2011. (B) A comparison of military and civilian systems for the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of adult sexual assault crimes. This comparison shall include an assessment of differences in providing support and protection to victims and the identification of civilian best practices that may be incorporated into any phase of the military system. (C) An assessment of advisory sentencing guidelines used in civilian courts in adult sexual assault cases and whether it would be advisable to promulgate sentencing guidelines for use in courts-martial. (D) An assessment of the training level of military defense and trial counsel, including their experience in defending or prosecuting adult sexual assault crimes and related offenses, as compared to prosecution and defense counsel for similar cases in the Federal and State court systems. (E) An assessment and comparison of military court- martial conviction rates with those in the Federal and State courts and the reasons for any differences. (F) An assessment of the roles and effectiveness of commanders at all levels in preventing sexual assaults and responding to reports of sexual assault. (G) An assessment of the strengths and weakness of proposed legislative initiatives to modify the current role of commanders in the administration of military justice and the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of adult sexual assault crimes. [[Page 126 STAT. 1761]] (H) An assessment of the adequacy of the systems and procedures to support and protect victims in all phases of the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of adult sexual assault crimes, including whether victims are provided the rights afforded by section 3771 of title 18, United States Code, Department of Defense Directive 1030.1, and Department of Defense Instruction 1030.2. (I) Such other matters and materials the panel considers appropriate. (2) Judicial proceedings panel.--The panel required by subsection (a)(2) shall perform the following duties: (A) Assess and make recommendations for improvements in the implementation of the reforms to the offenses relating to rape, sexual assault, and other sexual misconduct under the Uniform Code of Military Justice that were enacted by section 541 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112- 81; 125 Stat. 1404). (B) Review and evaluate current trends in response to sexual assault crimes whether by courts-martial proceedings, non-judicial punishment and administrative actions, including the number of punishments by type, and the consistency and appropriateness of the decisions, punishments, and administrative actions based on the facts of individual cases. (C) Identify any trends in punishments rendered by military courts, including general, special, and summary courts-martial, in response to sexual assault, including the number of punishments by type, and the consistency of the punishments, based on the facts of each case compared with the punishments rendered by Federal and State criminal courts. (D) Review and evaluate court-martial convictions for sexual assault in the year covered by the most- recent report required by subsection (c)(2) and the number and description of instances when punishments were reduced or set aside upon appeal and the instances in which the defendant appealed following a plea agreement, if such information is available. (E) Review and assess those instances in which prior sexual conduct of the alleged victim was considered in a proceeding under section 832 of title 10, United States Code (article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), and any instances in which prior sexual conduct was determined to be inadmissible. (F) Review and assess those instances in which evidence of prior sexual conduct of the alleged victim was introduced by the defense in a court-martial and what impact that evidence had on the case. (G) Building on the data compiled as a result of paragraph (1)(D), assess the trends in the training and experience levels of military defense and trial counsel in adult sexual assault cases and the impact of those trends in the prosecution and adjudication of such cases. (H) Monitor trends in the development, utilization and effectiveness of the special victims capabilities required by section 573 of this Act. [[Page 126 STAT. 1762]] (I) Monitor the implementation of the April 20, 2012, Secretary of Defense policy memorandum regarding withholding initial disposition authority under the Uniform Code of Military Justice in certain sexual assault cases. (J) Consider such other matters and materials as the panel considers appropriate for purposes of the reports. (3) Utilization of other studies.--In conducting reviews and assessments and preparing reports, a panel may review, and incorporate as appropriate, the data and findings of applicable ongoing and completed studies. (e) Authority of Panels.-- (1) Hearings.--A panel may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the panel considers appropriate to carry out its duties under this section. (2) Information from federal agencies.--Upon request by the chair of a panel, a department or agency of the Federal Government shall provide information that the panel considers necessary to carry out its duties under this section. (f) Personnel Matters.-- (1) Pay of members.--Members of a panel shall serve without pay by reason of their work on the panel. (2) Travel expenses.--The members of a panel shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance or services for the panel. (3) Staffing and resources.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide staffing and resources to support the panels, except that the Secretary may not assign primary responsibility for such staffing and resources to the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office. SEC. 577. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>> RETENTION OF CERTAIN FORMS IN CONNECTION WITH RESTRICTED REPORTS ON SEXUAL ASSAULT AT REQUEST OF THE MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES MAKING THE REPORT. (a) Period of Retention.--At the request of a member of the Armed Forces who files a Restricted Report on an incident of sexual assault involving the member, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all copies of Department of Defense Form 2910 and Department of Defense Form 2911 filed in connection with the Restricted Report be retained for the longer of-- (1) 50 years commencing on the date of signature of the member on Department of Defense Form 2910; or (2) the time provided for the retention of such forms in connection with Unrestricted Reports on incidents of sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces under Department of Defense Directive-Type Memorandum (DTM) 11-062, entitled ``Document Retention in Cases of Restricted and Unrestricted Reports of Sexual Assault'', or any successor directive or policy. (b) Protection of Confidentiality.--Any Department of Defense form retained under subsection (a) shall be retained in a manner that protects the confidentiality of the member of the Armed Forces concerned in accordance with procedures for the [[Page 126 STAT. 1763]] protection of confidentiality of information in Restricted Reports under Department of Defense memorandum JTF-SAPR-009, relating to the Department of Defense policy on confidentiality for victims of sexual assault, or any successor policy or directive. SEC. 578. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>> GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER REVIEW OF AND CONCURRENCE IN SEPARATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES MAKING AN UNRESTRICTED REPORT OF SEXUAL ASSAULT. (a) <<NOTE: Policy.>> Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy to require a general officer or flag officer of the Armed Forces to review the circumstances of, and grounds for, the proposed involuntary separation of any member of the Armed Forces who-- (1) made an Unrestricted Report of a sexual assault; (2) within one year after making the Unrestricted Report of a sexual assault, is recommended for involuntary separation from the Armed Forces; and (3) requests the review on the grounds that the member believes the recommendation for involuntary separation from the Armed Forces was initiated in retaliation for making the report. (b) Concurrence Required.--If a review is requested by a member of the Armed Forces as authorized by subsection (a), the concurrence of the general officer or flag officer conducting the review of the proposed involuntary separation of the member is required in order to separate the member. (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> Submission of Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the policy developed under subsection (a). (d) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Application of Policy.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the submission of the policy to Congress under subsection (c) and apply to members of the Armed Forces described in subsection (a) who are proposed to be involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces on or after that date. SEC. 579. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>> DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY AND PLAN FOR PREVENTION AND RESPONSE TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Comprehensive Prevention and Response Policy.-- (1) Policy required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a comprehensive policy to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in the Armed Forces. The policy shall provide for the following: (A) Training for members of the Armed Forces on the prevention of sexual harassment. (B) Mechanisms for reporting incidents of sexual harassment in the Armed Forces, including procedures for reporting anonymously. (C) Mechanisms for responding to and resolving incidents of alleged sexual harassment incidences involving members of the Armed Forces, including through the prosecution of offenders. (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the [[Page 126 STAT. 1764]] House of Representatives a report setting forth the policy required by paragraph (1). (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the policy and report required by this subsection in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Equal Opportunity Office of the Department of Defense. (b) Data Collection and Reporting Regarding Substantiated Incidents of Sexual Harassment.-- (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to collect information and data regarding substantiated incidents of sexual harassment involving members of the Armed Forces. The plan shall specifically deal with the need to identify cases in which a member is accused of multiple incidents of sexual harassment. (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Submission of plan.--Not later than June 1, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the plan developed under paragraph (1). (3) Reporting requirement.--As part of the reports required to be submitted in 2014 under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4433; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), the Secretary of Defense shall include information and data collected under the plan during the preceding year regarding substantiated incidents of sexual harassment involving members of the Armed Forces. Subtitle I--Suicide Prevention and Resilience SEC. 580. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>> ENHANCEMENT OF OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAMS. (a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, establish within the Office of the Secretary of Defense a position with responsibility for oversight of all suicide prevention and resilience programs of the Department of Defense (including those of the military departments and the Armed Forces). (b) Scope of Responsibilities.--The individual serving in the position established under subsection (a) shall have the responsibilities as follows: (1) To establish a uniform definition of resiliency for use in the suicide prevention and resilience programs and preventative behavioral health programs of the Department of Defense (including those of the military departments and the Armed Forces). (2) To oversee the implementation of the comprehensive policy on the prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces required by section 582. SEC. 581. RESERVE COMPONENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM. (a) Codification, Transfer of Responsibility, and Extension.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1765]] (1) In general.--Chapter 1007 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 10219. <<NOTE: 10 USC 10219.>> Suicide prevention and resilience program ``(a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and carry out a program to provide members of the National Guard and Reserves and their families with training in suicide prevention, resilience, and community healing and response to suicide, including provision of such training at Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program events and activities authorized under section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 10101 note). ``(b) Suicide Prevention Training.--Under the program, the Secretary shall provide members of the National Guard and Reserves with training in suicide prevention. Such training may include-- ``(1) describing the warning signs for suicide and teaching effective strategies for prevention and intervention; ``(2) examining the influence of military culture on risk and protective factors for suicide; and ``(3) engaging in interactive case scenarios and role plays to practice effective intervention strategies. ``(c) Community Response Training.--Under the program, the Secretary shall provide the families and communities of members of the National Guard and Reserves with training in responses to suicide that promote individual and community healing. Such training may include-- ``(1) enhancing collaboration among community members and local service providers to create an integrated, coordinated community response to suicide; ``(2) communicating best practices for preventing suicide, including safe messaging, appropriate memorial services, and media guidelines; ``(3) addressing the impact of suicide on the military and the larger community, and the increased risk that can result; and ``(4) managing resources to assist key community and military service providers in helping the families, friends, and fellow servicemembers of a suicide victim through the processes of grieving and healing. ``(d) Community Training Assistance.--The program shall include the provision of assistance with such training to the local communities of those servicemembers and families, to be provided in coordination with local community programs. ``(e) Collaboration.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall collect and analyze `lessons learned' and suggestions from State National Guard and Reserve organizations with existing or developing suicide prevention and community response programs. ``(f) Termination.--The program under this section shall terminate on October 1, 2017.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1007 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 10201.>> amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``10219. Suicide prevention and resilience program.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1766]] (b) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Subsection (i) of section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 10101 note) is repealed. SEC. 582. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>> COMPREHENSIVE POLICY ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Comprehensive Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, develop within the Department of Defense a comprehensive policy on the prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces. <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> In developing the policy, the Secretary shall consider recommendations from the operational elements of the Armed Forces regarding the feasibility of the implementation and execution of particular elements of the policy. (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall cover each of the following: (1) Increased awareness among members of the Armed Forces about mental health conditions and the stigma associated with mental health conditions and mental health care. (2) The means of identifying members who are at risk for suicide (including enhanced means for early identification and treatment of such members). (3) The continuous access by members to suicide prevention services, including suicide crisis services. (4) The means to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of the suicide prevention and resilience programs and preventative behavioral health programs of the Department of Defense (including those of the military departments and the Armed Forces), including the development of metrics for that purpose. (5) The means to evaluate and assess the current diagnostic tools and treatment methods in the programs referred to in paragraph (4) to ensure clinical best practices are used in such programs. (6) The standard of care for suicide prevention to be used throughout the Department. (7) The training of mental health care providers on suicide prevention. (8) The training standards for behavioral health care providers to ensure that such providers receive training on clinical best practices and evidence-based treatments as information on such practices and treatments becomes available. (9) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide risk and prevention for members into the delivery of primary care for such members. (10) The standards for responding to attempted or completed suicides among members, including guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing incidents of attempted or completed suicide within their units. (11) The means to ensure the protection of the privacy of members seeking or receiving treatment relating to suicide. (12) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among members. [[Page 126 STAT. 1767]] SEC. 583. STUDY OF RESILIENCE PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY. (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct a study of resilience programs within the Army for the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of the current Comprehensive Soldier and Family Fitness (CSF2) Program of the Army, while verifying the current means of the Army to reduce trends in high risk or self-destructive behavior and to prepare members of the Army to manage stressful or traumatic situations by training members in resilience strategies and techniques. (b) Elements.--In conducting the study, the Secretary of the Army shall determine the effectiveness and quality of training under the Comprehensive Soldier and Family Fitness program in-- (1) enhancing individual performance through resiliency techniques and use of positive and sports psychology; and (2) identifying and responding to early signs of high-risk behavior in members of the Army. (c) Use of Science-based Evidence and Techniques.--In conducting the study, the Secretary of the Army shall utilize scientific evidence, including professionally accepted measurements and assessments, to evaluate those interventions that show positive results and those interventions that have no impact. (d) Duration of Study.--The study shall be conducted through September 30, 2014. (e) Report on Study Results.--Not later than October 31, 2014, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Forces of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the study. The report shall include the following: (1) A description of the trends in high risk or self- destructive behavior among members of the Army. (2) A description and measurements of the effectiveness of Comprehensive Soldier and Family Fitness Program training in enhancing individual performance through resiliency techniques, utilization of positive psychology. (3) Such recommendations or other information as the Secretary considers appropriate. Subtitle J--Other Matters SEC. 584. ISSUANCE OF PRISONER-OF-WAR MEDAL. Section 1128 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by inserting ``or'' at the end of paragraph (2); (B) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (4); (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as subsections (c) through (i), respectively; and (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b): ``(b) <<NOTE: Regulations.>> Under uniform regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary concerned may issue a prisoner-of-war medal to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces, was held captive under circumstances not covered [[Page 126 STAT. 1768]] by paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a), but which the Secretary concerned finds were comparable to those circumstances under which persons have generally been held captive by enemy armed forces during periods of armed conflict.''. SEC. 585. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY UNDER DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT. Section 177 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) by striking ``those professional societies'' and all that follows through ``the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology'' and inserting ``the professional societies and organizations that support the activities of the American Registry of Pathology''; and (ii) by striking the second sentence; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``with the concurrence of the Director of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) by striking paragraph (1); and (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to the Director'' and all that follows through ``it deems desirable,'' and inserting ``annually to its Board and supporting organizations referred to in subsection (a)(2)''. SEC. 586. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTS IN FEDERAL REGISTER ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INELIGIBLE FOR CONTRACTS AND GRANTS FOR DENIAL OF ROTC OR MILITARY RECRUITER ACCESS TO CAMPUS. Section 983 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (f). SEC. 587. ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS AND SERVICES RELATED TO EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND VOLUNTARY SERVICES TO ACCOUNT FOR MISSING PERSONS. (a) Activities Benefitting Education as Services Eligible for Acceptance.--Section 2601(i)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``education,'' before ``morale,''. (b) Acceptance of Voluntary Services Related to Accounting for Missing Persons.--Section 1588(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) Voluntary services to facilitate accounting for missing persons.''. SEC. 588. DISPLAY OF STATE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, COMMONWEALTH, AND TERRITORIAL FLAGS BY THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Display.--Subsection (a) of section 2249b of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(a) Display of Flags by Armed Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, whenever the official flags of all 50 States are displayed by the armed forces, such display shall include the flags of the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto [[Page 126 STAT. 1769]] Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''. (b) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 2249b. Display of State, District of Columbia, commonwealth, and territorial flags by the armed forces''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 134 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2241.>> amended by striking the item relating to section 2249b and inserting the following new item: ``2249b. Display of State, District of Columbia, commonwealth, and territorial flags by the armed forces.''. SEC. 589. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES ON ADMISSION OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY CIVILIANS TO CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROGRAMS. (a) Navy Defense Product Development Program.--Section 7049(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or professional continuing education certificate'' after ``master's degree''; and (2) in the last sentence, by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or an appropriate professional continuing education certificate, as applicable''. (b) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--Section 9314a(a) of such title is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or professional continuing education certificate'' after ``graduate degree''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or an appropriate professional continuing education certificate, as applicable''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 7049 note. Determination.>> Request for Increase in Number of Defense Industry Civilians Authorized for Admission.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that it is in the best interest of the Department of Defense to increase the maximum number of defense industry employees authorized to be enrolled in the Naval Defense Development Program or the Air Force Institute of Technology at any one time, as specified in sections 7049(a) and 9314a(a) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a request for such an increase, including draft legislation to effectuate the increase. SEC. 590. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES TO CARRY OUT A PROGRAM OF REFERRAL AND COUNSELING SERVICES TO VETERANS AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS WHO ARE TRANSITIONING FROM CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS. Section 2023(d) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``September 30, 2012'' and inserting ``September 30, 2013''. SEC. 591. INSPECTION OF MILITARY CEMETERIES UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) DOD Inspector General Inspection of Arlington National Cemetery and United States Soldiers' and Airmen's [[Page 126 STAT. 1770]] Home National Cemetery.--Section 1(d) of Public Law 111-339 (124 Stat. 3592) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``However, <<NOTE: Reports. Assessment.>> in the case of the report required to be submitted during 2013, the assessment described in paragraph (1) shall be conducted, and the report shall be prepared and submitted, by the Inspector General of the Department of Defense instead of the Secretary of the Army.''. (b) Time for Submission of Report and Plan of Action Regarding Inspection of Cemeteries at Military Installations.--Section 592(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1443) is amended-- (1) by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``June 29, 2013''; and (2) by striking ``April 1, 2013'' and inserting ``October 1, 2013''. SEC. 592. REPORT ON RESULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS AND REVIEWS CONDUCTED WITH RESPECT TO PORT MORTUARY DIVISION OF THE AIR FORCE MORTUARY AFFAIRS OPERATIONS CENTER AT DOVER AIR FORCE BASE. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report of the investigations and reviews that were conducted with respect to the improper handling and preparation of the remains of deceased members of the Armed Forces and civilians at the Port Mortuary Division of the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations Center at Dover Air Force Base. The investigations and reviews considered shall include-- (1) the 436th Air Wing Inspector General review; (2) the Air Force Office of Special Investigations report; (3) the Air Force Office of Inspector General investigation; (4) the Office of Special Counsel review; (5) the Defense Health Board's Dover Port Mortuary Independent Review Subcommittee report; and (6) any other reviews or investigations of operations at Dover Port Mortuary that have been conducted since January 1, 2011. (b) Elements of Report.--The report shall-- (1) summarize and evaluate the recommendations made, and the actions undertaken, as a result of the investigations and reviews, and the current status of implementation of such recommendations and actions; and (2) provide any additional recommendations for improvement of operations at Dover Port Mortuary, including any best practices for casualty notification, family support, and mortuary affairs operations. SEC. 593. PRESERVATION OF EDITORIAL INDEPENDENCE OF STARS AND STRIPES. (a) <<NOTE: Extension. Contracts.>> Maintenance of Geographic Separation.--To preserve the actual and perceived editorial and management independence of the Stars and Stripes newspaper, the Secretary of Defense shall [[Page 126 STAT. 1771]] extend the lease for the commercial office space in the District of Columbia currently occupied by the editorial and management operations of the Stars and Stripes newspaper until such time as the Secretary provides space and information technology and other support for such operations in a Government-owned facility in the National Capital Region geographically remote from facilities of the Defense Media Activity at Fort Meade, Maryland. (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than February 1, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report describing the implementation of subsection (a). SEC. 594. <<NOTE: 20 USC 2142 note.>> NATIONAL PUBLIC AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION CAMPAIGN FOR VETERANS' HISTORY PROJECT OF AMERICAN FOLKLIFE CENTER. (a) In General.--The Director of the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress shall carry out a national public awareness and participation campaign for the program required by section 3(a) of the Veterans' Oral History Project Act (20 U.S.C. 2142(a)). Such campaign shall provide for the following: (1) Encouraging the people of the United States, veterans organizations, community groups, and national organizations to participate in such program. (2) Ensuring greater awareness and participation throughout the United States in such program. (3) Providing meaningful opportunities for learning about the experiences of veterans. (4) Complementing the efforts supporting the readjustment and successful reintegration of veterans into civilian life after service in the Armed Forces. (b) Coordination and Cooperation.--To the degree practicable, the Director shall, in carrying out the campaign required by subsection (a), coordinate and cooperate with veterans service organizations. (c) Veterans Service Organization Defined.--In this section, the term ``veterans service organization'' means any organization recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38, United States Code. SEC. 595. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF DATA IN THE DEFENSE ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY REPORTING SYSTEM. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan to improve the completeness and accuracy of the data contained in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) in order-- (1) to provide for the standardization of identification credentials required for eligibility, enrollment, transactions, and updates across all Department of Defense installations; and (2) to ensure that persons issued military identification cards and receiving benefits based on DEERS data are actually eligible for such cards and benefits. [[Page 126 STAT. 1772]] SEC. 596. SENSE OF CONGRESS THAT THE BUGLE CALL COMMONLY KNOWN AS TAPS SHOULD BE DESIGNATED AS THE NATIONAL SONG OF MILITARY REMEMBRANCE. It is the sense of Congress that the bugle call commonly known as ``Taps'' should be designated as the National Song of Military Remembrance. TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2013 increase in military basic pay. Sec. 602. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances. Sec. 603. Basic allowance for housing for two-member couples when one member is on sea duty. Sec. 604. Rates of basic allowance for housing for members performing active Guard and Reserve duty. Sec. 605. Payment of benefit for nonparticipation of eligible members in Post-Deployment/Mobilization Respite Absence program due to Government error. Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for reserve forces. Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals. Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers. Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37 consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities. Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other title 37 bonuses and special pays. Sec. 616. Increase in maximum amount of officer affiliation bonus for officers in the Selected Reserve. Sec. 617. Increase in maximum amount of incentive bonus for reserve component members who convert military occupational specialty to ease personnel shortages. Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances Sec. 621. Permanent change of station allowances for members of Selected Reserve units filling a vacancy in another unit after being involuntarily separated. Sec. 622. Authority for comprehensive program for space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft. Subtitle D--Benefits and Services for Members Being Separated or Recently Separated Sec. 631. Extension of authority to provide two years of commissary and exchange benefits after separation. Sec. 632. Transitional use of military family housing. Subtitle E--Disability, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits Sec. 641. Repeal of requirement for payment of Survivor Benefit Plan premiums when participant waives retired pay to provide a survivor annuity under Federal Employees Retirement System and terminating payment of the Survivor Benefit Plan annuity. Sec. 642. Repeal of automatic enrollment in Family Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance for members of the Armed Forces married to other members. Sec. 643. Clarification of computation of combat-related special compensation for chapter 61 disability retirees. Subtitle F--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits and Operations Sec. 651. Repeal of certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements applicable to commissary and exchange stores overseas. [[Page 126 STAT. 1773]] Sec. 652. Treatment of Fisher House for the Families of the Fallen and Meditation Pavilion at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, as a Fisher House. Subtitle G--Military Lending Sec. 661. Additional enhancements of protections on consumer credit for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. Sec. 662. Effect of violations of protections on consumer credit extended to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. Sec. 663. Consistent definition of dependent for purposes of applying limitations on terms of consumer credit extended to certain members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. Subtitle H--Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission Sec. 671. Purpose, scope, and definitions. Sec. 672. Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission. Sec. 673. Commission hearings and meetings. Sec. 674. Principles and procedure for Commission recommendations. Sec. 675. Consideration of Commission recommendations by the President. Sec. 676. Executive Director. Sec. 677. Staff. Sec. 678. Judicial review precluded. Sec. 679. Termination. Sec. 680. Funding. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 681. Equal treatment for members of Coast Guard Reserve called to active duty under title 14, United States Code. Sec. 682. Report regarding Department of Veterans Affairs claims process transformation plan. Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances SEC. 601. <<NOTE: 37 USC 1009 note.>> FISCAL YEAR 2013 INCREASE IN MILITARY BASIC PAY. (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--The adjustment to become effective during fiscal year 2013 required by section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in the rates of monthly basic pay authorized members of the uniformed services shall not be made. (b) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Increase in Basic Pay.--Effective on January 1, 2013, the rates of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are increased by 1.7 percent. SEC. 602. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY INCREASE IN RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013''. SEC. 603. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR TWO-MEMBER COUPLES WHEN ONE MEMBER IS ON SEA DUTY. (a) In General.--Subparagraph (C) of section 403(f)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(C) Notwithstanding section 421 of this title, a member of a uniformed service in a pay grade below pay grade E-6 who is assigned to sea duty and is married to another member of a uniformed service is entitled to a basic allowance for housing subject to the limitations of subsection (e).''. (b) <<NOTE: 37 USC 403 note.>> Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on January 1, 2013. [[Page 126 STAT. 1774]] SEC. 604. RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR MEMBERS PERFORMING ACTIVE GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY. (a) Treatment of Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--Section 403(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6)(A) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> This paragraph applies with respect to a member of a reserve component who performs active Guard and Reserve duty (as defined in section 101(d)(6) of title 10). ``(B) The rate of basic allowance for housing to be paid to a member described in subparagraph (A) shall be based on the member's permanent duty station, even during instances in which the member is mobilized for service on active duty other than active Guard and Reserve duty. ``(C)(i) During transitions in service status from active Guard and Reserve duty to other active duty and back to active Guard and Reserve duty, or following the start of new periods of service resulting from a change in orders, a member described in subparagraph (A) shall be considered as retaining uninterrupted eligibility to receive a basic allowance for housing in an area as provided for under subsections (b)(6) and (c)(2) so long as the member remains on active duty without a break in service. ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply if the member's permanent duty station changes as a result of orders directing a permanent change in station with the authority for the movement of household goods. ``(iii) For purposes of clause (i), a break in active service occurs when one or more calendar days between active service periods do not qualify as active service. ``(D) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Subsections (d)(3) and (o) also apply to a member described in subparagraph (A).''. (b) <<NOTE: 37 USC 403 note.>> Transitional Provisions.-- (1) In general.--The basic allowance for housing paid to a member of a reserve component described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) of section 403(g) of title 37, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), who on the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 is being paid basic allowance for housing at a rate that is based on a housing area other than the member's permanent duty station, shall be paid at that current rate until the member is assigned to perform duty at the member's permanent duty station, at which time the member shall be paid basic allowance for housing at the prevailing permanent duty station housing area rate or at the permanent duty station housing rate for which the member has qualified under such paragraph (6). (2) Alternative rate.--The Secretary of a military department, with the approval of the Secretary of Defense, may pay a member covered by paragraph (1) and under the jurisdiction of that Secretary a basic allowance for housing at a rate higher than the rate provided under such paragraph to ensure that the member is treated fairly and equitably or to serve the best interests of the United States. SEC. 605. PAYMENT OF BENEFIT FOR NONPARTICIPATION OF ELIGIBLE MEMBERS IN POST-DEPLOYMENT/MOBILIZATION RESPITE ABSENCE PROGRAM DUE TO GOVERNMENT ERROR. (a) Payment of Benefit.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1775]] (1) In general.--Upon application, the Secretary concerned shall make a payment to each individual described in paragraph (2) of $200 for each day of nonparticipation of such individual in the Post-Deployment/Mobilization Respite Absence program as described in that paragraph. (2) Covered individuals.--An individual described in this paragraph is an individual who-- (A) was eligible for participation as a member of the Armed Forces in the Post-Deployment/Mobilization Respite Absence program; but (B) as determined by the Secretary concerned pursuant to an application for the correction of the military records of such individual pursuant to section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, or other process as determined by the Secretary, did not participate in one or more days in the program for which the individual was so eligible due to Government error. (b) Deceased Individuals.-- (1) Applications.--If an individual otherwise covered by subsection (a) is deceased, the application required by that subsection shall be made by the individual's legal representative. (2) Payment.--If an individual to whom payment would be made under subsection (a) is deceased at time of payment, payment shall be made in the manner specified in section 1552(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, or other process as determined by the Secretary concerned. (c) Payment in Lieu of Administrative Absence.--Payment under subsection (a) with respect to a day described in that subsection shall be in lieu of any entitlement of the individual concerned to a day of administrative absence for such day. (d) Construction.-- (1) Construction with other pay.--Any payment with respect to an individual under subsection (a) is in addition to any other pay provided by law. (2) Construction of authority.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (A) the sole purpose of the authority in this section is to remedy administrative errors; and (B) the authority in this section is not intended to establish any entitlement in connection with the Post- Deployment/Mobilization Respite Absence program. (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``Post-Deployment/ Mobilization Respite Absence program'' and ``Secretary concerned'' have the meaning given such terms in section 604(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2350). Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013'': [[Page 126 STAT. 1776]] (1) Section 308b(g), relating to Selected Reserve reenlistment bonus. (2) Section 308c(i), relating to Selected Reserve affiliation or enlistment bonus. (3) Section 308d(c), relating to special pay for enlisted members assigned to certain high-priority units. (4) Section 308g(f)(2), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment bonus for persons without prior service. (5) Section 308h(e), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service. (6) Section 308i(f), relating to Selected Reserve enlistment and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service. (7) <<NOTE: 37 USC 478a.>> Section 408a(e), relating to reimbursement of travel expenses for inactive-duty training outside of normal commuting distance. (8) Section 910(g), relating to income replacement payments for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active duty service. SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. (a) Title 10 Authorities.--The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013'': (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate accession program. (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve. (b) Title 37 Authorities.--The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013'': (1) Section 302c-1(f), relating to accession and retention bonuses for psychologists. (2) Section 302d(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for registered nurses. (3) Section 302e(a)(1), relating to incentive special pay for nurse anesthetists. (4) Section 302g(e), relating to special pay for Selected Reserve health professionals in critically short wartime specialties. (5) Section 302h(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for dental officers. (6) Section 302j(a), relating to accession bonus for pharmacy officers. (7) Section 302k(f), relating to accession bonus for medical officers in critically short wartime specialties. (8) Section 302l(g), relating to accession bonus for dental specialist officers in critically short wartime specialties. SEC. 613. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR NUCLEAR OFFICERS. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013'': (1) Section 312(f), relating to special pay for nuclear- qualified officers extending period of active service. [[Page 126 STAT. 1777]] (2) Section 312b(c), relating to nuclear career accession bonus. (3) Section 312c(d), relating to nuclear career annual incentive bonus. SEC. 614. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO TITLE 37 CONSOLIDATED SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013'': (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for enlisted members. (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for officers. (3) Section 333(i), relating to special bonus and incentive pay authorities for nuclear officers. (4) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers. (5) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay authorities for officers in health professions. (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay. (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty pay. (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or proficiency bonus. (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high priority units. SEC. 615. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER TITLE 37 BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013'': (1) Section 301b(a), relating to aviation officer retention bonus. (2) Section 307a(g), relating to assignment incentive pay. (3) Section 308(g), relating to reenlistment bonus for active members. (4) Section 309(e), relating to enlistment bonus. (5) Section 324(g), relating to accession bonus for new officers in critical skills. (6) Section 326(g), relating to incentive bonus for conversion to military occupational specialty to ease personnel shortage. (7) Section 327(h), relating to incentive bonus for transfer between armed forces. (8) Section 330(f), relating to accession bonus for officer candidates. SEC. 616. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF OFFICER AFFILIATION BONUS FOR OFFICERS IN THE SELECTED RESERVE. Section 308j(d) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1778]] SEC. 617. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF INCENTIVE BONUS FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS WHO CONVERT MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY TO EASE PERSONNEL SHORTAGES. Section 326(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$4,000, in the case of a member of a regular component of the armed forces, and $2,000, in the case of a member of a reserve component of the armed forces.'' and inserting ``$4,000.''. Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances SEC. 621. PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS OF SELECTED RESERVE UNITS FILLING A VACANCY IN ANOTHER UNIT AFTER BEING INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED. (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances Generally.--Section 474 of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) <<NOTE: Time periods.>> upon filling a vacancy in a Selected Reserve unit at a duty station that is more than 150 miles from the member's residence if-- ``(A) during the preceding three years the member was involuntarily separated under other than adverse conditions (as characterized by the Secretary concerned) while assigned to a unit of the Selected Reserve certified by the Secretary concerned as having been adversely affected by force structure reductions during the period beginning on October 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2018; ``(B) the involuntary separation occurred during the period beginning on October 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2018; and ``(C) the member is-- ``(i) qualified in a skill designated as critically short by the Secretary concerned; or ``(ii) filling a vacancy in a Selected Reserve unit with a critical manpower shortage, or in a pay grade with a critical manpower shortage in such unit.''; (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4)(A) A member may be provided travel and transportation allowances under subsection (a)(6) only with respect to the filling of a vacancy in a Selected Reserve unit one time. ``(B) <<NOTE: Regulations.>> Regulations under this section shall provide that whenever travel and transportation allowances are paid under subsection (a)(6), the cost shall be borne by the unit filling the vacancy.''; and (3) in subsection (j), by inserting ``(except subsection (a)(6))'' after ``In this section''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1779]] (b) Travel and Transportation Allowances for Dependents and Household Effects.--Section 476 of such title is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (l), (m), and (n) as subsections (m), (n), and (o), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new subsection (l): ``(l)(1) A member described in paragraph (2) is entitled to the travel and transportation allowances, including allowances with respect to dependents, authorized by this section upon filling a vacancy as described in that paragraph as if the member were undergoing a permanent change of station under orders in filling such vacancy. ``(2) <<NOTE: Time periods.>> A member described in this paragraph is a member who is filling a vacancy in a Selected Reserve unit at a duty station that is more than 150 miles from the member's residence if-- ``(A) during the three years preceding filling the vacancy, the member was involuntarily separated under other than adverse conditions (as characterized by the Secretary concerned) while assigned to a unit of the Selected Reserve certified by the Secretary concerned as having been adversely affected by force structure reductions during the period beginning on October 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2018; ``(B) the involuntary separation occurred during the period beginning on October 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2018; and ``(C) the member is-- ``(i) qualified in a skill designated as critically short by the Secretary concerned; or ``(ii) filling a vacancy in a Selected Reserve unit with a critical manpower shortage, or in a pay grade with a critical manpower shortage in such unit. ``(3) Any allowances authorized by this section that are payable under this subsection may be payable in advance if payable in advance to a member undergoing a permanent change of station under orders under the applicable provision of this section.''. SEC. 622. AUTHORITY FOR COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM FOR SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AIRCRAFT. (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2641b of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 2641b. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft: program authorized and eligible recipients ``(a) Authority to Establish Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may establish a program (in this section referred to as the `travel program') to provide transportation on Department of Defense aircraft on a space-available basis to the categories of individuals eligible under subsection (c). ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination. Regulations.>> If the Secretary makes a determination to establish the travel program, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations for the operation of the travel program not later than one year after the date on which the determination was made. The regulations shall take effect on that date or such earlier date as the Secretary shall specify in the regulations. [[Page 126 STAT. 1780]] ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> Not later than 30 days after making the determination to establish the travel program, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an initial implementation report describing-- ``(A) the basis for the determination; ``(B) any additional categories of individuals to be eligible for the travel program under subsection (c)(5); ``(C) how the Secretary will ensure that the travel program is established and operated in compliance with the conditions specified in subsection (b); and ``(D) the metrics by which the Secretary will monitor the travel program to determine the efficient and effective execution of the travel program. ``(b) Conditions on Establishment and Operation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall operate the travel program in a budget-neutral manner. ``(2) No additional funds may be used, or flight hours performed, for the purpose of providing transportation under the travel program. ``(c) Eligible Individuals.--Subject to subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall provide transportation under the travel program (if established) to the following categories of individuals: ``(1) Members of the armed forces on active duty. ``(2) Members of the Selected Reserve who hold a valid Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card. ``(3) Retired members of a regular or reserve component of the armed forces, including retired members of reserve components who, but for being under the eligibility age applicable under section 12731 of this title, would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title. ``(4) Such categories of dependents of individuals described in paragraphs (1) through (3) as the Secretary shall specify in the regulations under subsection (a), under such conditions and circumstances as the Secretary shall specify in such regulations. ``(5) Such other categories of individuals as the Secretary, in the discretion of the Secretary, considers appropriate. ``(d) Priorities and Restrictions.--In operating the travel program, the Secretary of Defense shall-- ``(1) in the sole discretion of the Secretary, establish an order of priority for transportation under the travel program for categories of eligible individuals that is based on considerations of military necessity, humanitarian concerns, and enhancement of morale; ``(2) give priority in consideration of transportation under the travel program to the demands of members of the armed forces in the regular components and in the reserve components on active duty and to the need to provide such members, and their dependents, a means of respite from such demands; and ``(3) implement policies aimed at ensuring cost control (as required by subsection (b)) and the safety, security, and efficient processing of travelers, including limiting the benefit under the travel program to one or more categories of otherwise eligible individuals if considered necessary by the Secretary. ``(e) Special Priority for Retired Members Residing in Commonwealths and Possessions of the United States Who [[Page 126 STAT. 1781]] Need Certain Health Care Services.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1), in establishing space-available transportation priorities under the travel program, the Secretary of Defense shall provide transportation for an individual described in paragraph (2), and a single dependent of the individual if needed to accompany the individual, at a priority level in the same category as the priority level for an unaccompanied dependent over the age of 18 traveling on environmental and morale leave. ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Subject to paragraph (3), paragraph (1) applies with respect to an individual described in subsection (c)(3) who-- ``(A) resides in or is located in a Commonwealth or possession of the United States; and ``(B) is referred by a military or civilian primary care provider located in that Commonwealth or possession to a specialty care provider for services to be provided outside of that Commonwealth or possession. ``(3) If an individual described in subsection (c)(3) is a retired member of a reserve component who is ineligible for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title by reason of being under the eligibility age applicable under section 12731 of this title, paragraph (1) applies to the individual only if the individual is also enrolled in the TRICARE program for certain members of the Retired Reserve authorized under section 1076e of this title. ``(4) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> The priority for space-available transportation required by this subsection applies with respect to both-- ``(A) the travel from the Commonwealth or possession of the United States to receive the specialty care services; and ``(B) the return travel. ``(5) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> The requirement to provide transportation on Department of Defense aircraft on a space-available basis on the priority basis described in paragraph (1) to individuals covered by this subsection applies whether or not the travel program is established under this section. ``(6) <<NOTE: Definitions.>> In this subsection, the terms `primary care provider' and `specialty care provider' refer to a medical or dental professional who provides health care services under chapter 55 of this title. ``(f) Construction.--The authority to provide transportation under the travel program is in addition to any other authority under law to provide transportation on Department of Defense aircraft on a space- available basis.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 157 of such title is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2631.>> amended by striking the item relating to section 2641b and inserting the following new item: ``2641b. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft: program authorized and eligible recipients.''. Subtitle D--Benefits and Services for Members Being Separated or Recently Separated SEC. 631. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TWO YEARS OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS AFTER SEPARATION. (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1782]] (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2018''; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2018''. (b) Correction of Reference to Administering Secretary.--Such section is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary of Transportation'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``The Secretary of Homeland Security'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''. SEC. 632. TRANSITIONAL USE OF MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING. (a) Resumption of Authority to Authorize Transitional Use.-- Subsection (a) of section 1147 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 1990, and ending on December 31, 2001'' and inserting ``October 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2018''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``October 1, 1994, and ending on December 31, 2001'' and inserting ``October 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2018''. (b) Prohibition on Provision of Transitional Basic Allowance for Housing.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) No Transitional Basic Allowance for Housing.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the Secretary concerned to continue to provide for any period of time to an individual who is involuntarily separated all or any portion of a basic allowance for housing to which the individual was entitled under section 403 of title 37 immediately before being involuntarily separated, even in cases in which the individual or members of the individual's household continue to reside after the separation in a housing unit acquired or constructed under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of this title that is not owned or leased by the United States.''. (c) Correction of Reference to Administering Secretary.--Subsection (a)(2) of such section is further amended by striking ``The Secretary of Transportation'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''. Subtitle E--Disability, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits SEC. 641. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR PAYMENT OF SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN PREMIUMS WHEN PARTICIPANT WAIVES RETIRED PAY TO PROVIDE A SURVIVOR ANNUITY UNDER FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM AND TERMINATING PAYMENT OF THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN ANNUITY. (a) Deposits Not Required.--Section 1452(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and FERS'' after ``CSRS''; (2) by inserting ``or chapter 84 of such title'' after ``chapter 83 of title 5''; (3) by inserting ``or 8416(a)'' after ``8339(j)''; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1783]] (4) by inserting ``or 8442(a)'' after ``8341(b)''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1450(d) of such title is amended-- (1) by inserting ``or chapter 84 of such title'' after ``chapter 83 of title 5''; (2) by inserting ``or 8416(a)'' after ``8339(j)''; and (3) by inserting ``or 8442(a)'' after ``8341(b)''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1450 note.>> Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to any participant electing an annuity for survivors under chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 642. REPEAL OF AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT IN FAMILY SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES MARRIED TO OTHER MEMBERS. Section 1967(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting after ``insurable dependent of the member'' the following: ``(other than a dependent who is also a member of a uniformed service and, because of such membership, is automatically insured under this paragraph)''; and (2) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by inserting after ``insurable dependent of the member'' the following: ``(other than a dependent who is also a member of a uniformed service and, because of such membership, is automatically insured under this paragraph)''. SEC. 643. CLARIFICATION OF COMPUTATION OF COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION FOR CHAPTER 61 DISABILITY RETIREES. (a) In General.--Section 1413a(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``shall be reduced by the amount (if any) by which the amount of the member's retired pay under chapter 61 of this title exceeds'' both places it appears and inserting ``may not, when combined with the amount of retired pay payable to the retiree after any such reduction under sections 5304 and 5305 of title 38, cause the total of such combined payment to exceed''. (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 1413a note.>> Effective Date.-- The amendment made by this section shall take effect as of January 1, 2013, and shall apply to payments for months beginning on or after that date. Subtitle F--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits and Operations SEC. 651. REPEAL OF CERTAIN RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE STORES OVERSEAS. (a) Repeal.--Section 2489 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (b) and (c). (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1784]] (1) by striking ``General Authority.--(1)'' and inserting ``Authority to Establish Restrictions.--''; (2) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting ``(b) Limitations on Use of Authority.--''; and (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively. SEC. 652. TREATMENT OF FISHER HOUSE FOR THE FAMILIES OF THE FALLEN AND MEDITATION PAVILION AT DOVER AIR FORCE BASE, DELAWARE, AS A FISHER HOUSE. (a) Fisher Houses and Authorized Fisher House Residents.--Subsection (a) of section 2493 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``by patients'' and all that follows through ``such patients;'' and inserting ``by authorized Fisher House residents;''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph: ``(2) <<NOTE: Definition.>> The term `Fisher House' includes the Fisher House for the Families of the Fallen and Meditation Pavilion at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, so long as such facility is available for residential use on a temporary basis by authorized Fisher House residents.''; and (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) <<NOTE: Definition.>> The term `authorized Fisher House residents' means the following: ``(A) With respect to a Fisher House described in paragraph (1) that is located in proximity to a health care facility of the Army, the Air Force, or the Navy, the following persons: ``(i) Patients of that health care facility. ``(ii) Members of the families of such patients. ``(iii) Other persons providing the equivalent of familial support for such patients. ``(B) With respect to the Fisher House described in paragraph (2), the following persons: ``(i) The primary next of kin of a member of the armed forces who dies while located or serving overseas. ``(ii) Other family members of the deceased member who are eligible for transportation under section 481f(e) of title 37. ``(iii) An escort of a family member described in clause (i) or (ii).''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsections (b), (e), and (f) of such section are amended by striking ``health care'' each place it appears. (c) Repeal of Fiscal Year 2012 Freestanding Designation.--Section 643 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1466) is repealed. [[Page 126 STAT. 1785]] Subtitle G--Military Lending SEC. 661. ADDITIONAL ENHANCEMENTS OF PROTECTIONS ON CONSUMER CREDIT FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS. (a) Protections Against Differential Treatment on Consumer Credit Under State Law.--Subsection (d)(2) of section 987 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``any consumer credit or'' before ``loans''; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``covering consumer credit'' after ``State consumer lending protections''. (b) Regular Consultations on Protection.--Subsection (h)(3) of such section is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and not less often than once every two years thereafter,'' after ``under this subsection,''; and (2) by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the following new subparagraph: ``(E) The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 987 note.>> Effective Date.-- (1) Modification of regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify the regulations prescribed under subsection (h) of section 987 of title 10, United States Code, to take into account the amendments made by subsection (a). (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on-- (A) the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act; or (B) such earlier date as the Secretary shall specify in the modification of regulations required by paragraph (1). (3) <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication. Deadline.>> Publication of earlier date.--If the Secretary specifies an earlier effective date for the amendments made by subsection (a) pursuant to paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall publish notice of such earlier effective date in the Federal Register not later than 90 days before such earlier effective date. SEC. 662. EFFECT OF VIOLATIONS OF PROTECTIONS ON CONSUMER CREDIT EXTENDED TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS. (a) Civil Liability.--Section 987(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Civil liability.-- ``(A) In general.--A person who violates this section with respect to any person is civilly liable to such person for-- ``(i) any actual damage sustained as a result, but not less than $500 for each violation; ``(ii) appropriate punitive damages; ``(iii) appropriate equitable or declaratory relief; and ``(iv) any other relief provided by law. ``(B) Costs of the action.--In any successful action to enforce the civil liability described in subparagraph (A), [[Page 126 STAT. 1786]] the person who violated this section is also liable for the costs of the action, together with reasonable attorney fees as determined by the court. ``(C) Effect of finding of bad faith and harassment.--In any successful action by a defendant under this section, if the court finds the action was brought in bad faith and for the purpose of harassment, the plaintiff is liable for the attorney fees of the defendant as determined by the court to be reasonable in relation to the work expended and costs incurred. ``(D) Defenses.--A person may not be held liable for civil liability under this paragraph if the person shows by a preponderance of evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any such error. Examples of a bona fide error include clerical, calculation, computer malfunction and programming, and printing errors, except that an error of legal judgment with respect to a person's obligations under this section is not a bona fide error. ``(E) Jurisdiction, venue, and statute of limitations.--An action for <<NOTE: Deadline.>> civil liability under this paragraph may be brought in any appropriate United States district court, without regard to the amount in controversy, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, not later than the earlier of-- ``(i) two years after the date of discovery by the plaintiff of the violation that is the basis for such liability; or ``(ii) five years after the date on which the violation that is the basis for such liability occurs.''. (b) Enforcement Authority.--Such section is further amended by inserting after paragraph (5), as added by subsection (a), the following new paragraph: ``(6) Administrative enforcement.--The provisions of this section (other than paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be enforced by the agencies specified in section 108 of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1607) in the manner set forth in that section or under any other applicable authorities available to such agencies by law.''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 987 note.>> Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to consumer credit extended on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 663. CONSISTENT DEFINITION OF DEPENDENT FOR PURPOSES OF APPLYING LIMITATIONS ON TERMS OF CONSUMER CREDIT EXTENDED TO CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS. Paragraph (2) of section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(2) Dependent.--The term `dependent', with respect to a covered member, means a person described in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), or (I) of section 1072(2) of this title.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1787]] Subtitle H--Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission SEC. 671. PURPOSE, SCOPE, AND DEFINITIONS. (a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to establish the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission to conduct a review of the military compensation and retirement systems and to make recommendations to modernize such systems in order to-- (1) ensure the long-term viability of the All-Volunteer Force by sustaining the required human resources of that force during all levels of conflict and economic conditions; (2) enable the quality of life for members of the Armed Forces and the other uniformed services and their families in a manner that fosters successful recruitment, retention, and careers for members of the Armed Forces and the other uniformed services; and (3) modernize and achieve fiscal sustainability for the compensation and retirement systems for the Armed Forces and the other uniformed services for the 21st century. (b) Scope of Review.-- (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> Required elements of review.--In order to provide the fullest understanding of the matters required to balance the primary purpose of the review specified in subsection (a), the Commission shall make its recommendations for changes to the military compensation and retirement systems only after-- (A) examining all laws, policies, and practices of the Federal Government that result in any direct payment of authorized or appropriated funds to-- (i) current and former members (veteran and retired) of the uniformed services, including the reserve components of those services; and (ii) the spouses, family members, children, survivors, and other persons authorized to receive such payments as a result of their connection to the members of the uniformed services named in clause (i); (B) examining all laws, policies, and practices of the Federal Government that result in any expenditure of authorized or appropriated funds to support the persons named in subparagraph (A) and their quality of life, including-- (i) health, disability, survivor, education, and dependent support programs of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, including outlays from the various Federal trust funds supporting those programs; (ii) Department of Education impact aid; (iii) support or funding provided to States, territories, colleges and universities; (iv) Department of Defense morale, recreation, and welfare programs, the resale programs (military exchanges and commissaries), and dependent school system; (v) the tax treatment of military compensation and benefits; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1788]] (vi) military family housing; and (C) such other matters as the Commission considers appropriate. (2) Priorities.--In weighing its recommendations on those matters necessary to sustain the human resources of the All- Volunteer Force, the Commission shall-- (A) pay particular attention to the interrelationships and interplay of impact between and among the various programs of the Federal Government, especially as those programs influence decisions of persons about joining the uniformed services and of members of the uniformed services about remaining in the those services; and (B) closely weigh its recommendations regarding the web of interrelated programs supporting spouses and families of members of the uniformed services, so that changes in such programs do not adversely impact decisions to remain in the uniformed services. (3) Exception.--The Commission shall not examine any program that uses appropriated funding for initial entry training or unit training of members of the uniformed services. (c) Definitions.--In this subtitle: (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given the term ``armed forces'' in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code. (2) The term ``Commission'' means the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission established by section 672. (3) The term ``Commission establishment date'' means the first day of the first month beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (4) The term ``military compensation and retirement systems'' means the military compensation system and the military retirement system. (5) The term ``military compensation system'' means provisions of law providing eligibility for and the computation of military compensation, including regular military compensation, special and incentive pays and allowances, medical and dental care, educational assistance and related benefits, and commissary and exchange benefits and related benefits and activities. (6) The term ``military retirement system'' means retirement benefits, including retired pay based upon service in the uniformed services and survivor annuities based upon such service. (7) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense. (8) The term ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code. (9) The terms ``veterans service organization'' and ``military-related advocacy group or association'' mean an organization whose primary purpose is to advocate for veterans, military personnel, military retirees, or military families. SEC. 672. MILITARY COMPENSATION AND RETIREMENT MODERNIZATION COMMISSION. (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch an independent commission to be known as the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission. The [[Page 126 STAT. 1789]] Commission shall be considered an independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined by section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary organization under section 3161 of such title. (b) Membership.-- (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of nine members appointed as follows: (A) <<NOTE: President.>> The President shall appoint one member. (B) The Majority Leader of the Senate, in consultation with the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, shall appoint two members. (C) The Minority Leader of the Senate, in consultation with the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, shall appoint two members. (D) The Speaker of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, shall appoint two members. (E) The Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, shall appoint two members. (2) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than four months after the Commission establishment date. (3) <<NOTE: President. Congress.>> Qualifications of individuals appointed.--In appointing members of the Commission, the President and Members of Congress specified in paragraph (1) shall ensure that, collectively, there are members with significant expertise regarding the matters described in section 671. The types of specific expertise and experience to be considered include the following: (A) Federal civilian employee compensation and retirement. (B) Military compensation and retirement. (C) Private sector compensation, retirement, or human resource systems. (D) Active duty service in a regular component of the uniformed services. (E) Service in a reserve component. (F) Experience as a spouse of a member of the uniformed services. (G) Service as an enlisted member of the uniformed services. (H) Military family policy development and implementation. (I) Department of Veterans Affairs benefit programs. (J) Actuarial science. (4) Limitation.--An individual who, within the preceding year, has been employed by a veterans service organization or military-related advocacy group or association may not be appointed to the Commission. (c) <<NOTE: President.>> Chair.--The President shall designate one of the members of the Commission to be Chair of the Commission. The individual designated as Chair of the Commission shall be a person who has expertise in the military compensation and retirement systems. The Chair, or the designee of the Chair, shall preside over meetings [[Page 126 STAT. 1790]] of the Commission and be responsible for establishing the agenda of Commission meetings and hearings. (d) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made. (e) Status as Federal Employees.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to be Federal employees. (f) Pay for Members of the Commission.-- (1) In general.--Each member, other than the Chair, of the Commission shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission. (2) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314, of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission. SEC. 673. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> COMMISSION HEARINGS AND MEETINGS. (a) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>> In General.--The Commission shall conduct hearings on the recommendations it is taking under consideration. Any such hearing, except a hearing in which classified information is to be considered, shall be open to the public. Any hearing open to the public shall be announced on a Federal website at least 14 days in advance. <<NOTE: Lists.>> For all hearings open to the public, the Commission shall release an agenda and a listing of materials relevant to the topics to be discussed. (b) Meetings.-- (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial meeting not later than 30 days after the date as of which all members have been appointed. (2) Subsequent meetings.--After its initial meeting, the Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority of its members. (3) Public meetings.--Each meeting of the Commission shall be held in public unless any member objects. (c) Quorum.--Five members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings. (d) Public Comments.-- (1) Solicitation.--The Commission shall seek written comments from the general public and interested parties on measures to modernize the military compensation and retirement systems. <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication. Web posting.>> Comments shall be requested through a solicitation in the Federal Register and announcement on the Internet website of the Commission. (2) Period for submittal.--The period for the submittal of comments pursuant to the solicitation under paragraph (1) shall end not earlier than 30 days after the date of the solicitation and shall end on or before the date on which the Secretary [[Page 126 STAT. 1791]] transmits the recommendations of the Secretary to the Commission under section 674(b). (3) Use by commission.--The Commission shall consider the comments submitted under this subsection when developing its recommendations. (e) Space for Use of Commission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the Secretary, shall identify and make available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to house the operations of the Commission. If the Administrator is not able to make such suitable excess space available within such 90-day period, the Commission may lease space to the extent the funds are available. (f) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may acquire administrative supplies and equipment for Commission use to the extent funds are available. SEC. 674. PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURE FOR COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS. (a) Context of Commission Review.--The Commission shall conduct a review of the matters described in section 671, including current military compensation and retirement systems, force management objectives, and changes in life expectancy and the labor force. (b) Development of Commission Recommendations.-- (1) Consistency with presidential principles.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Commission shall develop recommendations that are consistent with the principles established by the President under subsection (c) and section 671. (2) Grandfathering of retired pay.-- (A) <<NOTE: Compliance.>> Conditions.--In developing its recommendations, the Commission shall comply with the following conditions with regard to the treatment of retired pay for members and retired members of the uniformed services who joined a uniformed service before the date of the enactment of an Act to modernize the military compensation and retirement systems: (i) For members of the uniformed services as of such date, who became members before the enactment of such an Act, the monthly amount of their retired pay may not be less than they would have received under the current military compensation and retirement system, nor may the date at which they are eligible to receive their military retired pay be adjusted to the financial detriment of the member. (ii) For members of the uniformed services retired as of such date, the eligibility for and receipt of their retired pay may not be adjusted pursuant to any change made by the enactment of such an Act. (B) Voluntary election exception.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) prevents a member described in such subparagraph from voluntarily electing to be covered under the provisions of an Act to modernize the military compensation and retirement systems. (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Presidential Principles.--Not later than five months after the Commission establishment date, the President shall establish [[Page 126 STAT. 1792]] and transmit to the Commission and Congress principles for modernizing the military compensation and retirement systems. The principles established by the President shall address the following: (1) Maintaining recruitment and retention of the best military personnel. (2) Modernizing the regular and reserve military compensation and retirement systems. (3) Differentiating between regular and reserve military service. (4) Differentiating between service in the Armed Forces and service in the other uniformed services. (5) Assisting with force management. (6) Ensuring the fiscal sustainability of the military compensation and retirement systems. (7) Compliance with the purpose and scope of the review prescribed in section 671. (d) Secretary of Defense Recommendations.-- (1) Deadline.--Not later than nine months after the Commission establishment date, the Secretary shall transmit to the Commission the recommendations of the Secretary for modernization of the military compensation and retirement systems. The Secretary shall concurrently transmit the recommendations to Congress. (2) Development of recommendations.--The Secretary shall develop the recommendations of the Secretary under paragraph (1)-- (A) on the basis of the principles established by the President pursuant to subsection (c); (B) in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to recommendations concerning members of the Coast Guard; (C) in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect to recommendations concerning members of the Public Health Service; (D) in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, with respect to recommendations concerning members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and (E) in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. (3) Justification.--The Secretary shall include with the recommendations under paragraph (1) the justification of the Secretary for each recommendation. (4) Availability of information.--The Secretary shall make available to the Commission and to Congress the information used by the Secretary to prepare the recommendations of the Secretary under paragraph (1). (e) Commission Hearings on Recommendations of Secretary.-- After <<NOTE: Public information.>> receiving from the Secretary the recommendations of the Secretary for modernization of the military compensation and retirement systems under subsection (d), the Commission shall conduct public hearings on the recommendations. (f) Commission Report and Recommendations.-- (1) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the Commission establishment date, the Commission shall transmit to the President a report containing the findings and conclusions of the Commission, together with the recommendations of the Commission for the modernization of the military compensation [[Page 126 STAT. 1793]] and retirement systems. The Commission shall include in the report legislative language to implement the recommendations of the Commission. The findings and conclusions in the report shall be based on the review and analysis by the Commission of the recommendations made by the Secretary under subsection (d). (2) Requirement for approval.--The recommendations of the Commission must be approved by at least five members of the Commission before the recommendations may be transmitted to the President under paragraph (1). (3) Procedures for changing recommendations of secretary.-- The Commission may make a change described in paragraph (4) in the recommendations made by the Secretary only if the Commission-- (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>> determines that the change is consistent with the principles established by the President under subsection (c); (B) <<NOTE: Notice. Deadline.>> publishes a notice of the proposed change not less than 45 days before transmitting its recommendations to the President pursuant to paragraph (1); and (C) <<NOTE: Public information. Applicability.>> conducts a public hearing on the proposed change. (4) Covered changes.--Paragraph (3) applies to a change by the Commission in the recommendations of the Secretary that would-- (A) add a new recommendation; (B) delete a recommendation; or (C) substantially change a recommendation. (5) Explanation and justification for changes.--The Commission shall explain and justify in its report submitted to the President under paragraph (1) any recommendation made by the Commission that is different from the recommendations made by the Secretary under subsection (d). (6) <<NOTE: Records.>> Transmittal to congress.--The Commission shall transmit a copy of its report to Congress on the same date on which it transmits its report to the President under paragraph (1). SEC. 675. CONSIDERATION OF COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE PRESIDENT. (a) Report of Presidential Approval or Disapproval.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Commission transmits its report to the President under section 674, the President shall transmit to the Commission and to Congress a report containing the approval or disapproval by the President of the recommendations of the Commission in the report. (b) Presidential Approval.--If in the report under subsection (a) the President approves all the recommendations of the Commission, the President shall include with the report the following: (1) <<NOTE: Records.>> A copy of the recommendations of the Commission. (2) <<NOTE: Certification.>> The certification by the President of the approval of the President of each recommendation. (3) The legislative language transmitted by the Commission to the President as part of the report of the Commission. (c) Presidential Disapproval.-- (1) Reasons for disapproval.--If in the report under subsection (a) the President disapproves the recommendations of [[Page 126 STAT. 1794]] the Commission, in whole or in part, the President shall include in the report the reasons for that disapproval. (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Revised recommendations from commission.--Not later than one month after the date of the report of the President under subsection (a) disapproving the recommendations of the Commission, the Commission shall transmit to the President revised recommendations for the modernization of the military compensation and retirement systems, together with revised legislative language to implement the revised recommendations of the Commission. (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Action on revised recommendations.--If the President approves all of the revised recommendations of the Commission transmitted pursuant to paragraph (2), the President shall transmit to Congress, not later than one month after receiving the revised recommendations, the following: (A) <<NOTE: Records.>> A copy of the revised recommendations. (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>> The certification by the President of the approval of the President of each recommendation as so revised. (C) The revised legislative language transmitted to the President. (d) Termination of Commission.--If the President does not transmit to Congress an approval and certification described in subsection (b) or (c)(3) in accordance with the applicable deadline under such subsection, the Commission shall be terminated not later than one month after the expiration of the period for transmittal of a report under subsection (c)(3). SEC. 676. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. (a) Appointment.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code. (b) Limitations.--The Executive Director may not have served on active duty in the Armed Forces or as a civilian employee of the Department of Defense during the one-year period preceding the date of such appointment and may not have been employed by a veterans service organization or a military-related advocacy group or association during that one-year period. SEC. 677. STAFF. (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Executive Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code. (b) Limitations on Staff.-- (1) Number of detailees from executive department.--Not more than one-third of the personnel employed by or detailed to the Commission may be on detail from the Department of Defense and other executive branch departments. (2) Prior duties within executive branch.--A person may not be detailed from the Department of Defense or other executive branch department to the Commission if, in the year before the detail is to begin, that person participated personally and substantially in any matter concerning the preparation of recommendations for military compensation and retirement modernization. (3) Number of detailees eligible for military retired pay.-- Not more than one-fourth of the personnel employed [[Page 126 STAT. 1795]] by or detailed to the Commission may be persons eligible for or receiving military retired pay. (4) Prior employment with certain organizations.--A person may not be employed by or detailed to the Commission if, in the year before the employment or detail is to begin, that person was employed by a veterans service organization or a military- related advocacy group or association. (c) Limitations on Performance Reviews.--No member of the uniformed services, and no officer or employee of the Department of Defense or other executive branch department, may-- (1) prepare any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the performance of the staff of the Commission or any person detailed to that staff; (2) review the preparation of such a report; or (3) approve or disapprove such a report. SEC. 678. JUDICIAL REVIEW PRECLUDED. The following shall not be subject to judicial review: (1) Actions of the President, the Secretary, and the Commission under section 674. (2) Actions of the President under section 675. SEC. 679. TERMINATION. Except as otherwise provided in this title, the Commission shall terminate not later than 26 months after the Commission establishment date. SEC. 680. FUNDING. Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2013, up to $10,000,000 shall be made available to the Commission to carry out its duties under this subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission under the preceding sentence shall remain available until expended. Subtitle I--Other Matters SEC. 681. EQUAL TREATMENT FOR MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD RESERVE CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY UNDER TITLE 14, UNITED STATES CODE. (a) Inclusion in Definition of Contingency Operation.--Section 101(a)(13)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``section 712 of title 14,'' after ``chapter 15 of this title,''. (b) Credit of Service Towards Reduction of Eligibility Age for Receipt of Retired Pay for Non-Regular Service.--Section 12731(f)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iv) Service on active duty described in this subparagraph is also service on active duty pursuant to a call or order to active duty authorized by the Secretary of Homeland Security under section 712 of title 14 for purposes of emergency augmentation of the Regular Coast Guard forces.''. (c) Post 9/11 Educational Assistance.--Section 3301(1)(B) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or section 712 of title 14'' after ``title 10''. (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.>> Retroactive Application of Amendments.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1796]] (1) Inclusion of prior orders.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to any call or order to active duty authorized under section 712 of title 14, United States Code, on or after December 31, 2011, by the Secretary of the executive department in which the Coast Guard is operating. (2) Credit for prior service.--The amendments made by this section shall be deemed to have been enacted on December 31, 2011, for purposes of applying the amendments to the following provisions of law: (A) Section 5538 of title 5, United States Code, relating to nonreduction in pay. (B) Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, relating to the accumulation and retention of leave. (C) Section 12731 of title 10, United States Code, relating to age and service requirements for receipt of retired pay for non-regular service. SEC. 682. REPORT REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS CLAIMS PROCESS TRANSFORMATION PLAN. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Armed Forces and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the plan of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to reduce the backlog of claims for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary that are pending as of the date of the enactment of this Act and to more efficiently and fairly process claims for such benefits in the future. (b) Contents of Report.-- The report required in under subsection (a) shall include each of the following: (1) A detailed explanation of the Veterans Benefits Administration Claims Transformation Plan, including-- (A) a timeline and steps to completion with anticipated completion dates; (B) all benchmarks and indicia of success that the Secretary will use to measure the success or failure of each step in the Transformation Plan; and (C) the estimated costs, by fiscal year for each of the five fiscal years following the fiscal year during which the report is submitted, associated with the Transformation Plan, including training and personnel costs, as well as the increase or decrease in the number of personnel expected as part of the Transformation Plan. (2) A detailed explanation of the claims process that is expected to result after the completion of the Transformation Plan, from initial filing of claim to the award or denial of benefits, including any appellate steps in the process. (3) A detailed explanation of the roles and purposes of the Program Management Office, the Veterans Benefits Administration Transformation Governance Board, Transformation Joint Executive Board, and Design Teams, including a list of personnel for each entity as well as current and projected costs over the subsequent five fiscal years to operate and staff each entity. (4) A detailed explanation of all steps taken thus far to involve non-Federal entities in the claims process, including [[Page 126 STAT. 1797]] the Texas Veterans Commission and other State or local agencies relating to veterans' affairs, veterans service organizations, and other not-for-profit entities. (5) A plan for the Secretary to partner with non-Federal entities to support efforts to reduce the backlog of claims for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary and to more efficiently and fairly process such claims in the future, including State and local agencies relating to veterans affairs, veterans service organizations, and such other relevant Government and non-Government entities as the Secretary considers appropriate. Such plan shall include-- (A) a description of how the Secretary intends to leverage such partnerships with non-Federal entities to eliminate the backlog by-- (i) increasing the percentage of new claims that are fully developed prior to submittal to the Secretary and expediting the processing of such claims; and (ii) helping claimants gather and submit necessary evidence for claims that were previously filed but require further development; and (B) a description of how such partnerships with non- Federal entities will fit into the Transformation Plan. TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits Sec. 701. Extension of TRICARE Standard coverage and TRICARE dental program for members of the Selected Reserve who are involuntarily separated. Sec. 702. Inclusion of certain over-the-counter drugs in TRICARE uniform formulary. Sec. 703. Modification of requirements on mental health assessments for members of the Armed Forces deployed in connection with a contingency operation. Sec. 704. Use of Department of Defense funds for abortions in cases of rape and incest. Sec. 705. Pilot program on certain treatments of autism under the TRICARE program. Sec. 706. Pilot program on enhancements of Department of Defense efforts on mental health in the National Guard and Reserves through community partnerships. Sec. 707. Sense of Congress on health care for retired members of the uniformed services. Subtitle B--Health Care Administration Sec. 711. Authority for automatic enrollment in TRICARE Prime of dependents of members in pay grades above pay grade E-4. Sec. 712. Cost-sharing rates for the Pharmacy Benefits Program of the TRICARE program. Sec. 713. Clarification of applicability of certain authority and requirements to subcontractors employed to provide health care services to the Department of Defense. Sec. 714. Expansion of evaluation of the effectiveness of the TRICARE program. Sec. 715. Requirement to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of health engagements. Sec. 716. Pilot program for refills of maintenance medications for TRICARE for Life beneficiaries through the TRICARE mail-order pharmacy program. Subtitle C--Mental Health Care and Veterans Matters Sec. 723. Sharing between Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs of records and information retained under the medical tracking system for members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas. Sec. 724. Participation of members of the Armed Forces in peer support counseling programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs. [[Page 126 STAT. 1798]] Sec. 725. Research and medical practice on mental health conditions. Sec. 726. Transparency in mental health care services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 727. Expansion of Vet Center Program to include furnishing counseling to certain members of the Armed Forces and their family members. Sec. 728. Organization of the Readjustment Counseling Service in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 729. Recruitment of mental health providers for furnishing mental health services on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs without compensation from the Department. Sec. 730. Peer support. Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters Sec. 731. Plan for reform of the administration of the military health system. Sec. 732. Future availability of TRICARE Prime throughout the United States. Sec. 733. Extension of Comptroller General report on contract health care staffing for military medical treatment facilities. Sec. 734. Extension of Comptroller General report on women-specific health services and treatment for female members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 735. Study on health care and related support for children of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 736. Report on strategy to transition to use of human-based methods for certain medical training. Sec. 737. Study on incidence of breast cancer among members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty. Sec. 738. Performance metrics and reports on Warriors in Transition programs of the military departments. Sec. 739. Plan to eliminate gaps and redundancies in programs of the Department of Defense on psychological health and traumatic brain injury. Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits SEC. 701. <<NOTE: Time period. Termination dates.>> EXTENSION OF TRICARE STANDARD COVERAGE AND TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE WHO ARE INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED. (a) TRICARE Standard Coverage.--Section 1076d(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``Eligibility'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), eligibility''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph and ending December 31, 2018, eligibility for a member under this section who is involuntarily separated from the Selected Reserve under other than adverse conditions, as characterized by the Secretary concerned, shall terminate 180 days after the date on which the member is separated.''. (b) TRICARE Dental Coverage.--Section 1076a(a)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this sentence and ending December 31, 2018, such plan shall provide that coverage for a member of the Selected Reserve who is involuntarily separated from the Selected Reserve under other than adverse conditions, as characterized by the Secretary concerned, shall not terminate earlier than 180 days after the date on which the member is separated.''. SEC. 702. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS IN TRICARE UNIFORM FORMULARY. (a) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1799]] (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``No pharmaceutical agent may be excluded'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subparagraph (F), no pharmaceutical agent may be excluded''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F)(i) The Secretary may implement procedures to place selected over-the-counter drugs on the uniform formulary and to make such drugs available to eligible covered beneficiaries. An over-the-counter drug may be included on the uniform formulary only if the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) finds that the over-the-counter drug is cost effective and clinically effective. If the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee recommends an over-the-counter drug for inclusion on the uniform formulary, the drug shall be considered to be in the same therapeutic class of pharmaceutical agents, as determined by the Committee, as similar prescription drugs. ``(ii) <<NOTE: Regulations.>> Regulations prescribed by the Secretary to carry out clause (i) shall include the following with respect to over-the-counter drugs included on the uniform formulary: ``(I) <<NOTE: Determination.>> A determination of the means and conditions under paragraphs (5) and (6) through which over- the-counter drugs will be available to eligible covered beneficiaries and the amount of cost sharing that such beneficiaries will be required to pay for over-the-counter drugs, if any, except that no such cost sharing may be required for a member of a uniformed service on active duty. ``(II) Any terms and conditions for the dispensing of over- the-counter drugs to eligible covered beneficiaries.''. (b) Definitions.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(3) The term `over-the-counter drug' means a drug that is not subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)). ``(4) The term `prescription drug' means a drug that is subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)).''. (c) Technical Amendments.-- (1) Cross-reference amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)''. (2) Repeal of obsolete provisions.-- (A) Subsection (a)(2)(D) of such section is amended by striking the last sentence. (B) Subsection (b)(2) of such section is amended by striking ``Not later than'' and all the follows through ``such 90-day period, the committee'' and inserting ``The committee''. (C) Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended-- (i) by striking ``Effective not later than April 5, 2000, the Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''; and (ii) by striking ``the current managed care support contracts'' and inserting ``the managed care support contracts current as of October 5, 1999,''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1800]] SEC. 703. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN CONNECTION WITH A CONTINGENCY OPERATION. Section 1074m(a)(1)(C)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``18 months''. SEC. 704. USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS FOR ABORTIONS IN CASES OF RAPE AND INCEST. Section 1093(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or in a case in which the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest''. SEC. 705. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1092 note.>> PILOT PROGRAM ON CERTAIN TREATMENTS OF AUTISM UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM. (a) Pilot Program.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot program to provide for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders, including applied behavior analysis. (2) Commencement.--The Secretary shall commence the pilot program under paragraph (1) by not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Duration.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) for longer than a one-year period. (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date on which the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) commences, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot program. The report shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of establishing a beneficiary cost share for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders. (2) A comparison of providing such treatment under-- (A) the ECHO Program; and (B) the TRICARE program other than under the ECHO Program. (3) Any recommendations for changes in legislation. (4) Any additional information the Secretary considers appropriate. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``ECHO Program'' means the Extended Care Health Option under subsections (d) through (f) of section 1079 of title 10, United States Code. (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 706. <<NOTE: 10 USC 10101 note.>> PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS ON MENTAL HEALTH IN THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS. (a) Program Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense in research, treatment, education, and outreach on mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury in members of the National Guard and Reserves, their family members, and their caregivers through community partners. [[Page 126 STAT. 1801]] (b) Agreements With Community Partners.--In carrying out the pilot program authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary may enter into partnership agreements with community partners described in subsection (c) using a competitive and merit-based award process. (c) Community Partner Described.--A community partner described in this subsection is a private non-profit organization or institution that meets such qualifications as the Secretary shall establish for purposes of the pilot program and engages in one or more of the following: (1) Research on the causes, development, and innovative treatment of mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury in members of the National Guard and Reserves, their family members, and their caregivers. (2) Identifying and disseminating evidence-based treatments of mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury described in paragraph (1). (3) Outreach and education to such members, their families and caregivers, and the public about mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury described in paragraph (1). (d) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program may not exceed three years. (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days before the completion of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the pilot program, including the number of members of the National Guard and Reserves provided treatment or services by community partners, and a description and assessment of the effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program with respect to research, treatment, education, and outreach on mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury. SEC. 707. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON HEALTH CARE FOR RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) members of the uniformed services and their families endure unique and extraordinary demands and make extraordinary sacrifices over the course of 20 to 30 years of service in protecting freedom for all Americans, as do those who have been medically retired due to the hardships of military service; and (2) access to quality health care services is an earned benefit during retirement in acknowledgment of their contributions of service and sacrifice. Subtitle B--Health Care Administration SEC. 711. AUTHORITY FOR AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT IN TRICARE PRIME OF DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS IN PAY GRADES ABOVE PAY GRADE E-4. Subsection (a) of section 1097a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(a) Automatic Enrollment of Certain Dependents.--(1) In the case of a dependent of a member of the uniformed services [[Page 126 STAT. 1802]] who is entitled to medical and dental care under section 1076(a)(2)(A) of this title and resides in a catchment area in which TRICARE Prime is offered, the Secretary-- ``(A) shall automatically enroll the dependent in TRICARE Prime if the member is in pay grade E-4 or below; and ``(B) may automatically enroll the dependent in TRICARE Prime if the member is in pay grade E-5 or higher. ``(2) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Whenever a dependent of a member is enrolled in TRICARE Prime under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall provide written notice of the enrollment to the member. ``(3) The enrollment of a dependent of the member may be terminated by the member or the dependent at any time.''. SEC. 712. COST-SHARING RATES FOR THE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM OF THE TRICARE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 1074g(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following new subparagraph (A): ``(A) <<NOTE: Requirements.>> The Secretary, in the regulations prescribed under subsection (h), shall establish cost-sharing requirements under the pharmacy benefits program. In accordance with subparagraph (C), such cost-sharing requirements shall consist of the following: ``(i) With respect to each supply of a prescription covering not more than 30 days that is obtained by a covered beneficiary under the TRICARE retail pharmacy program-- ``(I) in the case of generic agents, $5; ``(II) in the case of formulary agents, $17; and ``(III) in the case of nonformulary agents, $44. ``(ii) With respect to each supply of a prescription covering not more than 90 days that is obtained by a covered beneficiary under the national mail-order pharmacy program-- ``(I) in the case of generic agents, $0; ``(II) in the case of formulary agents, $13; and ``(III) in the case of nonformulary agents, $43.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C)(i) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Beginning October 1, 2013, the amount of any increase in a cost-sharing amount specified in subparagraph (A) in a year may not exceed the amount equal to the percentage of such cost-sharing amount at the time of such increase equal to the percentage by which retired pay is increased under section 1401a of this title in that year. ``(ii) If the amount of the increase otherwise provided for a year by clause (i) is less than $1, the increase shall not be made for such year, but shall be carried over to, and accumulated with, the amount of the increase for the subsequent year or years and made when the aggregate amount of increases carried over under this clause for a year is $1 or more. ``(iii) The provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to any increase in cost-sharing amounts described in clause (i) that is made by the Secretary of Defense on or after October 1, 2022. The <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Secretary may increase copayments, as considered appropriate by the Secretary, beginning on October 1, 2022.''. (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074g note. Applicability.>> Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The cost-sharing requirements under subparagraph (A) of section 1074g(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(1), shall apply with [[Page 126 STAT. 1803]] respect to prescriptions obtained under the TRICARE pharmacy benefits program on or after such date as the Secretary of Defense shall specify, but not later than the date that is 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) <<NOTE: Notice.>> Federal register.--The Secretary shall publish notice of the effective date of the cost-sharing requirements specified under paragraph (1) in the Federal Register. SEC. 713. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY AND REQUIREMENTS TO SUBCONTRACTORS EMPLOYED TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Applicability of Federal Tort Claims Act to Subcontractors.-- Section 1089(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the last sentence-- (1) by striking ``if the physician, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, or paramedical'' and inserting ``to such a physician, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, or paramedical''; (2) by striking ``involved is''; and (3) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or a subcontract at any tier under such a contract that is authorized in accordance with the requirements of such section 1091''. (b) Applicability of Personal Services Contracting Authority to Subcontractors.--Section 1091(c) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) The procedures established under paragraph (1) may provide for a contracting officer to authorize a contractor to enter into a subcontract for personal services on behalf of the agency upon a determination that the subcontract is-- ``(A) consistent with the requirements of this section and the procedures established under paragraph (1); and ``(B) in the best interests of the agency.''. SEC. 714. EXPANSION OF EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRICARE PROGRAM. Section 717(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 376; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is amended by striking ``military retirees'' and inserting ``members of the Armed Forces (whether in the regular or reserve components) and their dependents, military retirees and their dependents, and dependents of members on active duty with severe disabilities and chronic health care needs''. SEC. 715. <<NOTE: 10 USC 401 note.>> REQUIREMENT TO ENSURE THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH ENGAGEMENTS. (a) <<NOTE: Process.>> In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, shall develop a process to ensure that health engagements conducted by the Department of Defense are effective and efficient in meeting the national security goals of the United States. (b) Process Goals.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall ensure that each process developed under subsection (a)-- (1) assesses the operational mission capabilities of the health engagement; [[Page 126 STAT. 1804]] (2) uses the collective expertise of the Federal Government and non-governmental organizations to ensure collaboration and partnering activities; and (3) assesses the stability and resiliency of the host nation of such engagement. (c) Assessment Tool.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs may establish a measure of effectiveness learning tool to assess the process developed under subsection (a) to ensure the applicability of the process to health engagements conducted by the Department of Defense. (d) Health Engagement Defined.--In this section, the term ``health engagement'' means a health stability operation conducted by the Department of Defense outside the United States in coordination with a foreign government or international organization to establish, reconstitute, or maintain the health sector of a foreign country. SEC. 716. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074g note.>> PILOT PROGRAM FOR REFILLS OF MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS FOR TRICARE FOR LIFE BENEFICIARIES THROUGH THE TRICARE MAIL-ORDER PHARMACY PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot program to refill prescription maintenance medications for each TRICARE for Life beneficiary through the national mail-order pharmacy program under section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(iii) of title 10, United States Code. (b) Medications Covered.-- (1) Determination.--The Secretary shall determine the prescription maintenance medications included in the pilot program under subsection (a). (2) Supply.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that the medications included in the program are generally available to a TRICARE for Life beneficiary-- (A) for an initial filling of a 30-day or less supply through-- (i) retail pharmacies under clause (ii) of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code; and (ii) facilities of the uniformed services under clause (i) of such section; and (B) for a refill of such medications through-- (i) the national mail-order pharmacy program; and (ii) such facilities of the uniformed services. (3) Exemption.-- The Secretary may exempt the following prescription maintenance medications from the requirements in paragraph (2): (A) Such medications that are for acute care needs. (B) Such other medications as the Secretary determines appropriate. (c) Nonparticipation.-- (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>> Opt out.--The Secretary shall give TRICARE for Life beneficiaries who have been covered by the pilot program under subsection (a) for a period of one year an opportunity to opt out of continuing to participate in the program. (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement of a TRICARE for Life beneficiary to participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines, on an individual basis, that such waiver is appropriate. [[Page 126 STAT. 1805]] (d) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a), including regulations with respect to-- (1) the prescription maintenance medications included in the pilot program pursuant to subsection (b)(1); and (2) addressing instances where a TRICARE for Life beneficiary covered by the pilot program attempts to refill such medications at a retail pharmacy rather than through the national mail-order pharmacy program or a facility of the uniformed services. (e) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year beginning in 2014 and ending in 2018, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program under subsection (a), including the effects of offering incentives for the use of mail order pharmacies by TRICARE beneficiaries and the effect on retail pharmacies. (f) Sunset.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) after December 31, 2017. (g) TRICARE for Life Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE for Life beneficiary'' means a TRICARE beneficiary enrolled in the Medicare wraparound coverage option of the TRICARE program made available to the beneficiary by reason of section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code. Subtitle C--Mental Health Care and Veterans Matters SEC. 723. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074f note.>> SHARING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF RECORDS AND INFORMATION RETAINED UNDER THE MEDICAL TRACKING SYSTEM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED OVERSEAS. (a) <<NOTE: Memorandum.>> In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly enter into a memorandum of understanding providing for the sharing by the Department of Defense with the Department of Veterans Affairs of the results of examinations and other records on members of the Armed Forces that are retained and maintained with respect to the medical tracking system for members deployed overseas under section 1074f(c) of title 10, United States Code. (b) Cessation Upon Implementation of Electronic Health Record.--The sharing required pursuant to subsection (a) shall cease on the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs jointly certify to Congress that the Secretaries have fully implemented an integrated electronic health record for members of the Armed Forces that is fully interoperable between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. SEC. 724. <<NOTE: 38 USC 1712A note.>> PARTICIPATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN PEER SUPPORT COUNSELING PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) Participation.-- (1) <<NOTE: Memorandum.>> In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly enter into a memorandum of understanding providing for members of the Armed [[Page 126 STAT. 1806]] Forces described in subsection (b) to volunteer or be considered for employment as peer counselors under the following: (A) The peer support counseling program carried out by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under subsection (j) of section 1720F of title 38, United States Code, as part of the comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans under subsection (a) of such section. (B) The peer support counseling program carried out by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 304(a)(1) of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-163; 124 Stat. 1150; 38 U.S.C. 1712A note). (2) Training.--Any member participating in a peer support counseling program under paragraph (1) shall receive the training for peer counselors under section 1720F(j)(2) of title 38, United States Code, or section 304(c) of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010, as applicable, before performing peer support counseling duties under such program. (b) Covered Members.--Members of the Armed Forces described in this subsection are the following: (1) Members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who are demobilizing after deployment in a theater of combat operations, including, in particular, members who participated in combat against the enemy while so deployed. (2) Members of the regular components of the Armed Forces separating from active duty who have been deployed in a theater of combat operations in which such members participated in combat against the enemy. SEC. 725. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>> RESEARCH AND MEDICAL PRACTICE ON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS. (a) Research and Practice.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the translation of research on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions into policy on medical practices. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the translation of research into policy as described in subsection (a). The report shall include the following: (1) A summary of the efforts of the Department of Defense to carry out such translation. (2) A description of any policy established pursuant to subsection (a). (3) Additional legislative or administrative actions the Secretary considers appropriate with respect to such translation. SEC. 726. <<NOTE: 38 USC 1712A note.>> TRANSPARENCY IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) Measurement of Mental Health Care Services.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Not later than December 31, 2013, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall develop and implement a comprehensive set of measures to assess mental health care services furnished by the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Elements.--The measures developed and implemented under paragraph (1) shall provide an accurate and comprehensive assessment of the following: [[Page 126 STAT. 1807]] (A) The timeliness of the furnishing of mental health care by the Department. (B) The satisfaction of patients who receive mental health care services furnished by the Department. (C) The capacity of the Department to furnish mental health care. (D) The availability and furnishing of evidence- based therapies by the Department. (b) Guidelines for Staffing Mental Health Care Services.--Not later than <<NOTE: Deadline.>> December 31, 2013, the Secretary shall develop and implement guidelines for the staffing of general and specialty mental health care services, including at community-based outpatient clinics. Such guidelines shall include productivity standards for providers of mental health care. (c) Study Committee.-- (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>> In general.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences to create a study committee-- (A) to consult with the Secretary on the Secretary's development and implementation of the measures and guidelines required by subsections (a) and (b); and (B) to conduct an assessment and provide an analysis and recommendations on the state of Department mental health services. (2) Functions.--In entering into the contract described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, with respect to paragraph (1)(B), include in such contract a provision for the study committee-- (A) to conduct a comprehensive assessment of barriers to access to mental health care by veterans who served in the Armed Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn; (B) to assess the quality of the mental health care being provided to such veterans (including the extent to which veterans are afforded choices with respect to modes of treatment) through site visits to facilities of the Veterans Health Administration (including at least one site visit in each Veterans Integrated Service Network), evaluating studies of patient outcomes, and other appropriate means; (C) to assess whether, and the extent to which, veterans who served in the Armed Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn are being offered a full range of necessary mental health services at Department health care facilities, including early intervention services for hazardous drinking, relationship problems, and other behaviors that create a risk for the development of a chronic mental health condition; (D) to conduct surveys or have access to Department- administered surveys of-- (i) providers of Department mental health services; (ii) veterans who served in the Armed Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn who are receiving mental health care furnished by the Department; and (iii) eligible veterans who served in the Armed Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation [[Page 126 STAT. 1808]] Iraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn who are not using Department health care services to assess those barriers described in subparagraph (A); and (E) to provide to the Secretary, on the basis of its assessments as delineated in subparagraphs (A) through (C), specific, detailed recommendations-- (i) for overcoming barriers, and improving access, to timely, effective mental health care at Department health care facilities (or, where Department facilities cannot provide such care, through contract arrangements under existing law); and (ii) to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of mental health services furnished by the Secretary. (3) Participation by former officials and employees of veterans health administration.--The Secretary shall ensure that any contract entered into under paragraph (1) provides for inclusion on any subcommittee which participates in conducting the assessments and formulating the recommendations provided for in paragraph (2) at least one former official of the Veterans Health Administration and at least two former employees of the Veterans Health Administration who were providers of mental health care. (4) Periodic reports to secretary.--In entering into the contract described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, with respect to paragraph (1)(A), include in such contract a provision for the submittal to the Secretary of periodic reports and provision of other consultation to the Secretary by the study committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out subsections (a) and (b). (5) Reports to congress.--Not later than 30 days after receiving a report under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the plans of the Secretary to implement such recommendations submitted to the Secretary by the study committee as the Secretary considers appropriate. Such report shall include a description of each recommendation submitted to the Secretary that the Secretary does not plan to carry out and an explanation of why the Secretary does not plan to carry out such recommendation. (d) Publication.-- (1) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>> In general.--The Secretary shall make available to the public on an Internet website of the Department the following: (A) The measures and guidelines developed and implemented under this section. (B) An assessment of the performance of the Department using such measures and guidelines. (2) Quarterly updates.--The Secretary shall update the measures, guidelines, and assessment made available to the public under paragraph (1) not less frequently than quarterly. (e) Semiannual Reports.-- (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2013, and not less frequently than twice each year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the committees of Congress specified in subsection (c)(5) a report on the Secretary's progress in developing [[Page 126 STAT. 1809]] and implementing the measures and guidelines required by this section. (2) Elements.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A description of the development and implementation of the measures required by subsection (a) and the guidelines required by subsection (b). (B) A description of the progress made by the Secretary in developing and implementing such measures and guidelines. (C) An assessment of the mental health care services furnished by the Department, using the measures developed and implemented under subsection (a). (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the guidelines developed and implemented under subsection (b). (E) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary may have to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the mental health care services furnished under laws administered by the Secretary. (f) Implementation Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary begins implementing the measures and guidelines required by this section, the Secretary shall submit to the committees of Congress specified in subsection (c)(5) a report on the Secretary's planned implementation of such measures and guidelines. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A detailed description of the measures and guidelines that the Secretary plans to implement under this section. (B) A description of the rationale for each measure and guideline the Secretary plans to implement under this section. (C) A discussion of each measure and guideline that the Secretary considered under this section but chose not to implement. (D) The number of current vacancies in mental health care provider positions in the Department. (E) An assessment of how many additional positions are needed to meet current or expected demand for mental health services furnished by the Department. SEC. 727. EXPANSION OF VET CENTER PROGRAM TO INCLUDE FURNISHING COUNSELING TO CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS. Section 1712A of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Upon the request'' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``Upon the request of any individual referred to in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall furnish counseling, including by furnishing counseling through a Vet Center, to the individual-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1810]] ``(i) in the case of an individual referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (C), to assist the individual in readjusting to civilian life; and ``(ii) in the case of an individual referred to in clause (v) of such subparagraph who is a family member of a veteran or member described in such clause-- ``(I) in the case of a member who is deployed in a theater of combat operations or an area at a time during which hostilities are occurring in that area, during such deployment to assist such individual in coping with such deployment; and ``(II) in the case of a veteran or member who is readjusting to civilian life, to the degree that counseling furnished to such individual is found to aid in the readjustment of such veteran or member to civilian life.''; and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) Counseling furnished to an individual under subparagraph (A) may include a comprehensive individual assessment of the individual's psychological, social, and other characteristics to ascertain whether-- ``(i) in the case of an individual referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (C), such individual has difficulties associated with readjusting to civilian life; and ``(ii) in the case of an individual referred to in clause (v) of such subparagraph, such individual has difficulties associated with-- ``(I) coping with the deployment of a member described in subclause (I) of such clause; or ``(II) readjustment to civilian life of a veteran or member described in subclause (II) of such clause. ``(C) <<NOTE: Applicability.>> Subparagraph (A) applies to the following individuals: ``(i) Any individual who is a veteran or member of the Armed Forces, including a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, who served on active duty in a theater of combat operations or an area at a time during which hostilities occurred in that area. ``(ii) Any individual who is a veteran or member of the Armed Forces, including a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, who provided direct emergency medical or mental health care, or mortuary services to the causalities of combat operations or hostilities, but who at the time was located outside the theater of combat operations or area of hostilities. ``(iii) Any individual who is a veteran or member of the Armed Forces, including a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, who engaged in combat with an enemy of the United States or against an opposing military force in a theater of combat operations or an area at a time during which hostilities occurred in that area by remotely controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle, notwithstanding whether the physical location of such veteran or member during such combat was within such theater of combat operations or area. ``(iv) Any individual who received counseling under this section before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013. ``(v) Any individual who is a family member of any-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1811]] ``(I) member of the Armed Forces, including a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, who is serving on active duty in a theater of combat operations or in an area at a time during which hostilities are occurring in that area; or ``(II) veteran or member of the Armed Forces described in this subparagraph.''; (B) by striking paragraph (2); (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``a veteran described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``an individual described in paragraph (1)(C)''; and (ii) by striking ``the veteran a preliminary general mental health assessment'' and inserting ``the individual a comprehensive individual assessment as described in paragraph (1)(B)''; (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``physician or psychologist'' each place it appears and inserting ``licensed or certified mental health care provider''; (3) in subsection (g)-- (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) <<NOTE: Definition.>> The term `Vet Center' means a facility which is operated by the Department for the provision of services under this section and which is situated apart from Department general health care facilities.''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>> The term `family member', with respect to a veteran or member of the Armed Forces, means an individual who-- ``(A) is a member of the family of the veteran or member, including-- ``(i) a parent; ``(ii) a spouse; ``(iii) a child; ``(iv) a step-family member; and ``(v) an extended family member; or ``(B) lives with the veteran or member but is not a member of the family of the veteran or member.''; and (4) by redesignating subsection (g), as amended by paragraph (3), as subsection (h) and inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection (g): ``(g) In carrying out this section and in furtherance of the Secretary's responsibility to carry out outreach activities under chapter 63 of this title, the Secretary may provide for and facilitate the participation of personnel employed by the Secretary to provide services under this section in recreational programs that are-- ``(1) designed to encourage the readjustment of veterans described in subsection (a)(1)(C); and ``(2) operated by any organization named in or approved under section 5902 of this title.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1812]] SEC. 728. ORGANIZATION OF THE READJUSTMENT COUNSELING SERVICE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 73 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 7309. <<NOTE: 38 USC 7309.>> Readjustment Counseling Service ``(a) In General.--There is in the Veterans Health Administration a Readjustment Counseling Service. The Readjustment Counseling Service shall provide readjustment counseling and associated services to individuals in accordance with section 1712A of this title. ``(b) Chief Officer.--(1) The head of the Readjustment Counseling Service shall be the Chief Officer of the Readjustment Counseling Service (in this section referred to as the `Chief Officer'), who shall report directly to the Under Secretary for Health. ``(2) The Chief Officer shall be appointed by the Under Secretary for Health from among individuals who-- ``(A)(i) are psychologists who hold a diploma as a doctorate in clinical or counseling psychology from an authority approved by the American Psychological Association and who have successfully undergone an internship approved by that association; ``(ii) are holders of a master in social work degree; or ``(iii) hold such other advanced degrees related to mental health as the Secretary considers appropriate; ``(B) have at least three years of experience providing direct counseling services or outreach services in the Readjustment Counseling Service; ``(C) have at least three years of experience administrating direct counseling services or outreach services in the Readjustment Counseling Service; ``(D) meet the quality standards and requirements of the Department; and ``(E) are veterans who served in combat as members of the Armed Forces. ``(c) Structure.--(1) The Readjustment Counseling Service is a distinct organizational element within Veterans Health Administration. ``(2) The Readjustment Counseling Service shall provide counseling and services as described in subsection (a). ``(3) The Chief Officer shall have direct authority over all Readjustment Counseling Service staff and assets, including Vet Centers. ``(d) Source of Funds.--(1) Amounts for the activities of the Readjustment Counseling Service, including the operations of its Vet Centers, shall be derived from amounts appropriated for the Veterans Health Administration for medical care. ``(2) Amounts for activities of the Readjustment Counseling Service, including the operations of its Vet Centers, shall not be allocated through the Veterans Equitable Resource Allocation system. ``(3) In each budget request submitted for the Department of Veterans Affairs by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, the budget request for the Readjustment Counseling Service shall be listed separately. [[Page 126 STAT. 1813]] ``(e) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than March 15 of each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the activities of the Readjustment Counseling Service during the preceding calendar year. ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report, the following: ``(A) A summary of the activities of the Readjustment Counseling Service, including Vet Centers. ``(B) A description of the workload and additional treatment capacity of the Vet Centers, including, for each Vet Center, the ratio of the number of full-time equivalent employees at such Vet Center and the number of individuals who received services or assistance at such Vet Center. ``(C) A detailed analysis of demand for and unmet need for readjustment counseling services and the Secretary's plan for meeting such unmet need. ``(f) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term `Vet Center' has the meaning given the term in section 1712A(h)(1) of this title.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 73 of such title is <<NOTE: 38 USC prec. 7301.>> amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7308 the following new item: ``7309. Readjustment Counseling Service.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 7305 of such title is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph (7): ``(7) A Readjustment Counseling Service.''. SEC. 729. <<NOTE: 38 USC 7405 note.>> RECRUITMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS FOR FURNISHING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS WITHOUT COMPENSATION FROM THE DEPARTMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a national program of outreach to societies, community organizations, nonprofit organizations, and government entities in order to recruit mental health providers who meet the quality standards and requirements of the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide mental health services for the Department on a part-time, without-compensation basis, under section 7405 of title 38, United States Code. (b) Partnering With and Developing Community Entities and Nonprofit Organizations.--In carrying out the program required by subsection (a), the Secretary may partner with a community entity or nonprofit organization or assist in the development of a community entity or nonprofit organization, including by entering into an agreement under section 8153 of title 38, United States Code, that provides strategic coordination of the societies, organizations, and government entities described in subsection (a) in order to maximize the availability and efficient delivery of mental health services to veterans by such societies, organizations, and government entities. [[Page 126 STAT. 1814]] (c) Military Culture Training.--In carrying out the program required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide training to mental health providers to ensure that clinicians who provide mental health services as described in such subsection have sufficient understanding of military-specific and service-specific culture, combat experience, and other factors that are unique to the experience of veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operating Iraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn. SEC. 730. PEER SUPPORT. (a) Peer Support Counseling Program.-- (1) Program required.--Paragraph (1) of section 1720F(j) of title 38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. (2) Training.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended by inserting after ``peer counselors'' the following: ``, including training carried out under the national program of training required by section 304(c) of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (38 U.S.C. 1712A note)''. (3) Availability of program at department medical centers.-- Such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) In addition to other locations the Secretary considers appropriate, the Secretary shall carry out the peer support program under this subsection at each Department medical center.''. (4) <<NOTE: 38 USC 1720F note.>> Deadline for commencement of program.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the peer support counseling program required by section 1720F(j) of title 38, United States Code, as amended by this subsection, commences at each Department of Veterans Affairs medical center not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Peer Outreach and Peer Support Services at Department Medical Centers Under Program on Readjustment and Mental Health Care Services for Veterans Who Served in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.-- (1) In general.--Section 304 of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-163; 38 U.S.C. 1712A note) is amended-- (A) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Provision of Peer Outreach and Peer Support Services at Department Medical Centers.--The Secretary shall carry out the services required by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1) at each Department medical center.''. (2) <<NOTE: 38 USC 1712A note.>> Deadline.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall commence carrying out the services required by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1) of such section at each Department of Veterans Affairs medical center, as required by subsection (e) of such section (as added by paragraph (1)), not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. [[Page 126 STAT. 1815]] Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters SEC. 731. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>> PLAN FOR REFORM OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM. (a) Detailed Plan.--In implementing reforms to the governance of the military health system described in the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of Defense dated March 2012, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a detailed plan to carry out such reform. (b) Elements.--The plan developed under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Goals to achieve while carrying out the reform described in subsection (a), including goals with respect to improving clinical and business practices, cost reductions, infrastructure reductions, and personnel reductions, achieved by establishing the Defense Health Agency, carrying out shared services, and modifying the governance of the National Capital Region. (2) Metrics to evaluate the achievement of each goal under paragraph (1) with respect to the purpose, objective, and improvements made by each such goal. (3) The personnel levels required for the Defense Health Agency and the National Capital Region Medical Directorate. (4) A detailed schedule to carry out the reform described in subsection (a), including a schedule for meeting the goals under paragraph (1). (5) Detailed information describing the initial operating capability of the Defense Health Agency. (6) With respect to each shared service that the Secretary will implement during fiscal year 2013 or 2014-- (A) a timeline for such implementation; and (B) a business case analysis detailing-- (i) the services that will be consolidated into the shared service; (ii) the purpose of the shared service; (iii) the scope of the responsibilities and goals for the shared service; (iv) the cost of implementing the shared service, including the costs regarding personnel severance, relocation, military construction, information technology, and contractor support; and (v) the anticipated cost savings to be realized by implementing the shared service. (c) Submission.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan developed under subsection (a) as follows: (1) The contents of the plan described in paragraphs (1) and (4) of subsection (b) shall be submitted not later than March 31, 2013. (2) The contents of the plan described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) and paragraph (6) of such subsection with respect to shared services implemented during fiscal year 2013 shall be submitted not later than June 30, 2013. (3) The contents of the plan described in paragraph (6) of such subsection with respect to shared services implemented during fiscal year 2014 shall be submitted not later than September 30, 2013. (d) Limitations.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1816]] (1) First submission.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the accounts and activities described in paragraph (4), not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the contents of the plan under subsection (c)(1). (2) Second submission.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2013 for the accounts and activities described in paragraph (4), not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the contents of the plan under subsection (c)(2). (3) Comptroller general review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a review of the contents of the plan submitted under each of paragraphs (1) and (2) to assess whether the Secretary of Defense meets the requirements of such contents. (4) Accounts and activities described.--The accounts and activities described in this paragraph are as follows: (A) Operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for travel. (B) Operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for management professional support services. (C) Operation and maintenance, Defense Health Program, for travel. (D) Operation and maintenance, Defense Health Program, for management professional support services. (e) Shared Services Defined.--In this section, the term ``shared services'' means the common services required for each military department to provide medical support to the Armed Forces and authorized beneficiaries. SEC. 732. FUTURE AVAILABILITY OF TRICARE PRIME THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. (a) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the policy of the Department of Defense on the future availability of TRICARE Prime under the TRICARE program for eligible beneficiaries in all TRICARE regions throughout the United States. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A description, by region, of the difference in availability of TRICARE Prime for eligible beneficiaries (other than eligible beneficiaries on active duty in the Armed Forces) under newly awarded TRICARE managed care contracts, including, in particular, an identification of the regions or areas in which TRICARE Prime will no longer be available for such beneficiaries under such contracts. [[Page 126 STAT. 1817]] (B) An estimate of the increased costs to be incurred by an affected eligible beneficiary for health care under the TRICARE program. (C) An estimate of the savings to be achieved by the Department as a result of the contracts described in subparagraph (A). (D) A description of the plans of the Department to continue to assess the impact on access to health care for affected eligible beneficiaries. (E) A description of the plan of the Department to provide assistance to affected eligible beneficiaries who are transitioning from TRICARE Prime to TRICARE Standard, including assistance with respect to identifying health care providers. (F) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate. (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``affected eligible beneficiary'' means an eligible beneficiary under the TRICARE Program (other than eligible beneficiaries on active duty in the Armed Forces) who, as of the date of the enactment of this Act-- (A) is enrolled in TRICARE Prime; and (B) resides in a region of the United States in which TRICARE Prime enrollment will no longer be available for such beneficiary under a contract described in subsection (a)(2)(A) that does not allow for such enrollment because of the location in which such beneficiary resides. (2) The term ``TRICARE Prime'' means the managed care option of the TRICARE program. (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code. (4) The term ``TRICARE Standard'' means the fee-for-service option of the TRICARE Program. SEC. 733. EXTENSION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACT HEALTH CARE STAFFING FOR MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES. Section 726(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1480) is amended by striking ``March 31, 2012'' and inserting ``March 31, 2013''. SEC. 734. EXTENSION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON WOMEN- SPECIFIC HEALTH SERVICES AND TREATMENT FOR FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. Section 725(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1480) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' and inserting ``March 31, 2013''. SEC. 735. STUDY ON HEALTH CARE AND RELATED SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the health care and related support provided by the Secretary to dependent children. (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A comprehensive review of the policies of the Secretary and the TRICARE program with respect to providing pediatric care. [[Page 126 STAT. 1818]] (2) An assessment of access to pediatric health care by dependent children in appropriate settings. (3) An assessment of access to specialty care by dependent children, including care for children with special health care needs. (4) A comprehensive review and analysis of reimbursement under the TRICARE program for pediatric care. (5) An assessment of the adequacy of the ECHO Program in meeting the needs of dependent children with extraordinary health care needs. (6) An assessment of the adequacy of care management for dependent children with special health care needs. (7) An assessment of the support provided through other Department of Defense or military department programs and policies that support the physical and behavorial health of dependent children, including children with special health care needs. (8) Mechanisms for linking dependent children with special health care needs with State and local community resources, including children's hospitals and providers of pediatric specialty care. (9) Strategies to mitigate the impact of frequent relocations related to military service on the continuity of health care services for dependent children, including children with special health and behavioral health care needs. (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study under subsection (a), including-- (1) the findings of the study; (2) a plan to improve and continuously monitor the access of dependent children to quality health care; and (3) any recommendations for legislation that the Secretary considers necessary to maintain the highest quality of health care for dependent children. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``dependent children'' means the children of members of the Armed Forces who are covered beneficiaries under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code. (2) The term ``ECHO Program'' means the Extended Care Health Option under subsections (d) through (f) of section 1079 of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 736. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO TRANSITION TO USE OF HUMAN-BASED METHODS FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL TRAINING. (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that outlines a strategy, including a detailed timeline, to refine and, when appropriate, transition to using human-based training methods for the purpose of training members of the Armed Forces in the treatment of combat trauma injuries. (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) Required research, development, testing, and evaluation investments to validate human-based training [[Page 126 STAT. 1819]] methods to refine, reduce, and, when appropriate, transition from the use of live animals in medical education and training. (B) Phased sustainment and readiness costs to refine, reduce, and, when appropriate, replace the use of live animals in medical education and training. (C) Any risks associated with transitioning to human-based training methods, including resource availability, anticipated technological development timelines, and potential impact on the present combat trauma training curricula. (D) An assessment of the potential effect of transitioning to human-based training methods on the quality of medical care delivered on the battlefield, including any reduction in the competency of combat medical personnel. (E) An assessment of risks to maintaining the level of combat life-saver techniques performed by all members of the Armed Forces. (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``combat trauma injuries'' means severe injuries likely to occur during combat, including-- (A) extremity hemorrhage; (B) tension pneumothorax; (C) amputation resulting from blast injury; (D) compromises to the airway; and (E) other injuries. (2) The term ``human-based training methods'' means, with respect to training individuals in medical treatment, the use of systems and devices that do not use animals, including-- (A) simulators; (B) partial task trainers; (C) moulage; (D) simulated combat environments; and (E) human cadavers. (3) The term ``partial task trainers'' means training aids that allow individuals to learn or practice specific medical procedures. SEC. 737. STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF BREAST CANCER AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY. (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the incidence of breast cancer among members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty. (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A determination of the number of members of the Armed Forces who served on active duty at any time during the period from 2000 to 2010 who were diagnosed with breast cancer during such period. (2) A determination of demographic information regarding such members, including race, ethnicity, sex, age, and rank. (3) An analysis of breast cancer treatments received by such members and the source of such treatment. (4) The availability and training of breast cancer specialists within the military health system. [[Page 126 STAT. 1820]] (5) A comparison of the rates of members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who have breast cancer to civilian populations with comparable demographic characteristics. (6) Identification of potential factors associated with military service that could increase the risk of breast cancer for members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty. (7) A description of a research agenda to further the understanding of the Department of Defense of the incidence of breast cancer among such members. (8) An assessment of the effectiveness of outreach to members of the Armed Forces to identify risks of, prevent, detect, and treat breast cancer. (9) Recommendations for changes to policy or law that could improve the prevention, early detection, awareness, and treatment of breast cancer among members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty. (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings and recommendations of the study under subsection (a), including a description of any further unique military research needed with respect to breast cancer. SEC. 738. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>> PERFORMANCE METRICS AND REPORTS ON WARRIORS IN TRANSITION PROGRAMS OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS. (a) <<NOTE: Policy.>> Metrics Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy containing uniform performance outcome measurements to be used by each Secretary of a military department in tracking and monitoring members of the Armed Forces in Warriors in Transition programs. (b) Elements.--The policy established under subsection (a) shall identify outcome measurements with respect to the following: (1) Physical health and behavioral health. (2) Rehabilitation. (3) Educational and vocational preparation. (4) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate. (c) Milestones.--In establishing the policy under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall establish metrics and milestones for members in Warriors in Transition programs. Such metrics and milestones shall cover members throughout the course of care and rehabilitation in Warriors in Transitions programs by applying to the following occasions: (1) When the member commences participation in the program. (2) At least once each year the member participates in the program. (3) When the member ceases participation in the program or is transferred to the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (d) Cohort Groups and Parameters.--The policy established under subsection (a)-- (1) may differentiate among cohort groups within the population of members in Warriors in Transition programs, as appropriate; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1821]] (2) shall include parameters for specific outcome measurements in each element under subsection (b) and each metric and milestone under subsection (c). (e) Reports Required.-- (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the policy established under subsection (a), including the outcome measurements for each element under subsection (b) and each metric and milestone under subsection (c). (2) Annual reports.--Not later than February of each year beginning in 2014 and ending in 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the performance of the military departments with respect to the policy established under subsection (a). Each report shall include-- (A) an analysis of-- (i) data on improvements in the progress of members in Warriors in Transition programs in each specific area identified in the policy; (ii) access to health and rehabilitation services by such members, including average appointment waiting times by specialty; (iii) effectiveness of the programs in assisting in the transition of such members to military duty or civilian life through education and vocational assistance; (iv) any differences in outcomes in Warriors in Transition programs, and the reason for any such differences; and (v) the quantities and effectiveness of medical and nonmedical case managers, legal support and physical evaluation board liaison officers, mental health care providers, and medical evaluation physicians in comparison to the actual number of members requiring such services; and (B) such other results and analyses as the Secretary considers appropriate, including any recommendations for legislation if needed. (f) Warriors in Transition Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``Warriors in Transition program'' means any major support program of the Armed Forces for members of the Armed Forces with severe wounds, illnesses, or injuries that is intended to provide such members with nonmedical case management service and care coordination services, and includes the programs as follows: (1) Warrior Transition Units and the Wounded Warrior Program of the Army. (2) The Wounded Warrior Safe Harbor program of the Navy. (3) The Wounded Warrior Regiment of the Marine Corps. (4) The Recovery Care Program and the Wounded Warrior programs of the Air Force. (5) The Care Coalition of the United States Special Operations Command. [[Page 126 STAT. 1822]] SEC. 739. PLAN TO ELIMINATE GAPS AND REDUNDANCIES IN PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress supports the efforts of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense to educate members of the Armed Forces, veterans, the families of such members and veterans, the medical community, and the public with respect to the causes, symptoms, and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. (b) Plan.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan to improve the coordination and integration of the programs of the Department of Defense that address traumatic brain injury and the psychological health of members of the Armed Forces. (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) Identification of-- (i) any gaps in services and treatments provided by the programs of the Department of Defense that address traumatic brain injury and the psychological health of members of the Armed Forces; and (ii) any unnecessary redundancies in such programs. (B) A plan for mitigating the gaps and redundancies identified under subparagraph (A). (C) Identification of the official within the Department who will be responsible for leading the implementation of the plan described in paragraph (1). TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management Sec. 801. Treatment of procurements on behalf of the Department of Defense through the Work for Others program of the Department of Energy. Sec. 802. Review and justification of pass-through contracts. Sec. 803. Availability of amounts in Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Sec. 804. Department of Defense policy on contractor profits. Sec. 805. Modification of authorities on internal controls for procurements on behalf of the Department of Defense by certain nondefense agencies. Sec. 806. Extension of authority relating to management of supply-chain risk. Sec. 807. Sense of Congress on the continuing progress of the Department of Defense in implementing its Item Unique Identification Initiative. Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs Sec. 811. Limitation on use of cost-type contracts. Sec. 812. Estimates of potential termination liability of contracts for the development or production of major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 813. Technical change regarding programs experiencing critical cost growth due to change in quantity purchased. Sec. 814. Repeal of requirement to review ongoing programs initiated before enactment of Milestone B certification and approval process. [[Page 126 STAT. 1823]] Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations Sec. 821. Modification of time period for congressional notification of the lease of certain vessels by the Department of Defense. Sec. 822. Extension of authority for use of simplified acquisition procedures for certain commercial items. Sec. 823. Codification and amendment relating to life-cycle management and product support requirements. Sec. 824. Codification of requirement relating to Government performance of critical acquisition functions. Sec. 825. Competition in acquisition of major subsystems and subassemblies on major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 826. Compliance with Berry Amendment required for uniform components supplied to Afghan military or Afghan National Police. Sec. 827. Enhancement of whistleblower protections for contractor employees. Sec. 828. Pilot program for enhancement of contractor employee whistleblower protections. Sec. 829. Extension of contractor conflict of interest limitations. Sec. 830. Repeal of sunset for certain protests of task and delivery order contracts. Sec. 831. Guidance and training related to evaluating reasonableness of price. Sec. 832. Department of Defense access to, use of, and safeguards and protections for contractor internal audit reports. Sec. 833. Contractor responsibilities in regulations relating to detection and avoidance of counterfeit electronic parts. Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Contracts in Support of Contingency Operations Sec. 841. Extension and expansion of authority to acquire products and services produced in countries along a major route of supply to Afghanistan. Sec. 842. Limitation on authority to acquire products and services produced in Afghanistan. Sec. 843. Responsibility within Department of Defense for operational contract support. Sec. 844. Data collection on contract support for future overseas contingency operations involving combat operations. Sec. 845. Inclusion of operational contract support in certain requirements for Department of Defense planning, joint professional military education, and management structure. Sec. 846. Requirements for risk assessments related to contractor performance. Sec. 847. Extension and modification of reports on contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 848. Responsibilities of inspectors general for overseas contingency operations. Sec. 849. Oversight of contracts and contracting activities for overseas contingency operations in responsibilities of Chief Acquisition Officers of Federal agencies. Sec. 850. Reports on responsibility within Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development for contract support for overseas contingency operations. Sec. 851. Database on price trends of items and services under Federal contracts. Sec. 852. Information on corporate contractor performance and integrity through the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System. Sec. 853. Inclusion of data on contractor performance in past performance databases for executive agency source selection decisions. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 861. Requirements and limitations for suspension and debarment officials of the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development. Sec. 862. Uniform contract writing system requirements. Sec. 863. Extension of other transaction authority. Sec. 864. Report on allowable costs of compensation of contractor employees. Sec. 865. Reports on use of indemnification agreements. Sec. 866. Plan to increase number of contractors eligible for contracts under Air Force NETCENTS-2 contract. Sec. 867. Inclusion of information on prevalent grounds for sustaining bid protests in annual protest report by Comptroller General to Congress. [[Page 126 STAT. 1824]] Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management SEC. 801. TREATMENT OF PROCUREMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE THROUGH THE WORK FOR OTHERS PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY. (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``defense'' and inserting ``applicable''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; (3) by striking ``For the purposes'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for the purposes''; (4) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (3) of this subsection, by striking ``defense procurement'' and inserting ``applicable procurement''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2): ``(2) In the case of the procurement of property or services on behalf of the Department of Defense through the Work for Others program of the Department of Energy, the laws and regulations applicable under paragraph (1)(B) are the Department of Energy Acquisition Regulations, pertinent interagency agreements, and Department of Defense and Department of Energy policies related to the Work for Others program.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended by striking ``defense procurement'' and inserting ``applicable procurement'' each place it appears as follows: (1) Subsection (a)(1)(B). (2) Subsection (a)(4) (as redesignated by section 805(a)(3)). (3) Subsection (a)(4)(A) (as redesignated by section 805(a)(3)). (4) Subsection (b)(1)(A). (5) Subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii). (6) Subsection (c)(2)(F). SEC. 802. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2304 note.>> REVIEW AND JUSTIFICATION OF PASS-THROUGH CONTRACTS. Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>> later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall issue such guidance and regulations as may be necessary to ensure that in any case in which an offeror for a contract or a task or delivery order informs the agency pursuant to section 52.215-22 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation that the offeror intends to award subcontracts for more than 70 percent of the total cost of work to be performed under the contract, task order, or delivery order, the contracting officer for the contract is required to-- (1) consider the availability of alternative contract vehicles and the feasibility of contracting directly with a subcontractor or subcontractors that will perform the bulk of the work; [[Page 126 STAT. 1825]] (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>> make a written determination that the contracting approach selected is in the best interest of the Government; and (3) document the basis for such determination. SEC. 803. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS IN DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND. (a) In General.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (d)(2)(C), by striking clauses (i) through (vi) and inserting the following: ``(i) For fiscal year 2013, $500,000,000. ``(ii) For fiscal year 2014, $800,000,000. ``(iii) For fiscal year 2015, $700,000,000. ``(iv) For fiscal year 2016, $600,000,000. ``(v) For fiscal year 2017, $500,000,000. ``(vi) For fiscal year 2018, $400,000,000.''; (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the case of temporary members of the acquisition workforce designated pursuant to subsection (h)(2), such funds shall be available only for the limited purpose of providing training in the performance of acquisition-related functions and duties.''; and (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, and who has continued in the employment of the Department since such time without a break in such employment of more than a year''; (3) by striking subsection (g); (4) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (g); and (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection (h): ``(h) Acquisition Workforce Defined.--In this section, the term `acquisition workforce' means the following: ``(1) Personnel in positions designated under section 1721 of this title as acquisition positions for purposes of this chapter. ``(2) Other military personnel or civilian employees of the Department of Defense who-- ``(A) contribute significantly to the acquisition process by virtue of their assigned duties; and ``(B) are designated as temporary members of the acquisition workforce by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, or by the senior acquisition executive of a military department, for the limited purpose of receiving training for the performance of acquisition-related functions and duties.''. (b) Extension of Expedited Hiring Authority.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (a)(4) of this section, is further amended in paragraph (2) by striking ``September 30, 2015'' and inserting ``September 30, 2017''. (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 1705 note.>> Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall develop a plan for the implementation of the authority provided by the amendments made by subsection (a) with regard to temporary members of the defense acquisition workforce. The plan shall include policy, criteria, and [[Page 126 STAT. 1826]] processes for designating temporary members and appropriate safeguards to prevent the abuse of such authority. SEC. 804. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON CONTRACTOR PROFITS. (a) Review of Guidelines on Profits.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the profit guidelines in the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation in order to identify any modifications to such guidelines that are necessary to ensure an appropriate link between contractor profit and contractor performance. In conducting the review, the Secretary shall obtain the views of experts and interested parties in Government and the private sector. (b) Matters To Be Considered.--In conducting the review required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following: (1) Appropriate levels of profit needed to sustain competition in the defense industry, taking into account contractor investment and cash flow. (2) Appropriate adjustments to address contract and performance risk assumed by the contractor, taking into account the extent to which such risk is passed on to subcontractors. (3) Appropriate incentives for superior performance in delivering quality products and services in a timely and cost- effective manner, taking into account such factors as prime contractor cost reduction, control of overhead costs, subcontractor cost reduction, subcontractor management, and effective competition (including the use of small business) at the subcontract level. (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Modification of Guidelines.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall modify the profit guidelines described in subsection (a) to make such changes as the Secretary determines to be appropriate based on the review conducted pursuant to that subsection. SEC. 805. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON INTERNAL CONTROLS FOR PROCUREMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN NONDEFENSE AGENCIES. (a) Discretionary Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall, not later than the date specified in paragraph (2),'' and inserting ``may''; (2) by striking paragraph (2); (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (6) as paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively; (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection-- (A) by striking ``required under this subsection'' and inserting ``to be performed under this subsection''; and (B) by striking ``shall'' and inserting ``may''; and (5) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking ``shall'' and inserting ``may''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section is amended-- (1) in clause (i), by striking ``required by subsection (a)(4)'' and inserting ``to be entered into under subsection (a)(3)''; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1827]] (2) in clause (ii)-- (A) by striking ``required by subsection (a)'' and inserting ``provided for under subsection (a)''; and (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(4)''. SEC. 806. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY- CHAIN RISK. (a) Extension.--Section 806(g) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4262; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''. (b) Verification of Effective Implementation.--Section 806 of such Act is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) Verification of Effective Implementation.-- ``(1) Criteria and data collection to measure effectiveness.--The Secretary of Defense shall-- ``(A) establish criteria for measuring the effectiveness of the authority provided by this section; and ``(B) collect data to evaluate the implementation of this section using such criteria. ``(2) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees-- ``(A) not later than March 1, 2013, a report on the criteria established under paragraph (1)(A); and ``(B) not later than January 1, 2017, a report on the effectiveness of the implementation of this section, based on data collected under paragraph (1)(B).''. (c) Technical Amendment.--Section 806(f)(2) of such Act is amended by striking ``that awarded'' and inserting ``that are awarded''. SEC. 807. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE CONTINUING PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN IMPLEMENTING ITS ITEM UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION INITIATIVE. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) In 2003, the Department of Defense initiated the Item Unique Identification (IUID) Initiative, which requires the marking and tracking of assets deployed throughout the Armed Forces or in the possession of Department contractors. (2) The Initiative has the potential for realizing significant cost savings and improving the management of defense equipment and supplies throughout their lifecycle. (3) The Initiative can help the Department combat the growing problem of counterfeit parts in the military supply chain. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress-- (1) to support efforts by the Department of Defense to implement the Item Unique Identification Initiative; (2) to support measures to verify contractor compliance with section 252.211-7003 (entitled ``Item Identification and Valuation'') of the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, on Unique Identification, which states that a unique identification equivalent recognized by the Department is required for certain acquisitions; [[Page 126 STAT. 1828]] (3) to encourage the Armed Forces to adopt and implement Item Unique Identification actions and milestones; and (4) to support investment of sufficient resources and continued training and leadership to enable the Department to capture meaningful data and optimize the benefits of the Item Unique Identification Initiative. Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs SEC. 811. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2430 note.>> LIMITATION ON USE OF COST- TYPE CONTRACTS. (a) Prohibition With Respect to Production of Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--Not later than <<NOTE: Deadline. Regulations.>> 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall modify the acquisition regulations of the Department of Defense to prohibit the Department from entering into cost-type contracts for the production of major defense acquisition programs. (b) Exception.-- (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>> In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of a particular cost-type contract if the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics provides written certification to the congressional defense committees that a cost-type contract is needed to provide a required capability in a timely and cost-effective manner. (2) Scope of exception.--In any case for which the Under Secretary grants an exception under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall take affirmative steps to make sure that the use of cost-type pricing is limited to only those line items or portions of the contract where such pricing is needed to achieve the purposes of the exception. A written certification under paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by an explanation of the steps taken under this paragraph. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given the term in section 2430(a) of title 10, United States Code. (2) Production of a major defense acquisition program.--The term ``production of a major defense acquisition program'' means the production and deployment of a major system that is intended to achieve an operational capability that satisfies mission needs, or any activity otherwise defined as Milestone C under Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 or related authorities. (3) Contract for the production of a major defense acquisition program.--The term ``contract for the production of a major defense acquisition program''-- (A) means a prime contract for the production of a major defense acquisition program; and (B) does not include individual line items for segregable efforts or contracts for the incremental improvement of systems that are already in production (other than contracts for major upgrades that are themselves major defense acquisition programs). (d) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply to contracts for the production of major defense acquisition programs entered into on or after October 1, 2014. [[Page 126 STAT. 1829]] SEC. 812. ESTIMATES OF POTENTIAL TERMINATION LIABILITY OF CONTRACTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OR PRODUCTION OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Department of Defense Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall review relevant acquisition guidance and take appropriate actions to ensure that program managers for major defense acquisition programs are preparing estimates of potential termination liability for covered contracts, including how such termination liability is likely to increase or decrease over the period of performance, and are giving appropriate consideration to such estimates before making recommendations on decisions to enter into or terminate such contracts. (b) Comptroller General of the United States Report.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the Department of Defense is considering potential termination liability as a factor in entering into and in terminating covered contracts. (2) Matters to be addressed.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, an assessment of the following: (A) The extent to which the Department of Defense developed estimates of potential termination liability for covered contracts entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act and how such termination liability was likely to increase or decrease over the period of performance before making decisions to enter into or terminate such contracts. (B) The extent to which the Department considered estimates of potential termination liability for such contracts and how such termination liability was likely to increase or decrease over the period of performance as a risk factor in deciding whether to enter into or terminate such contracts. (c) <<NOTE: Definition.>> Covered Contracts.--For purposes of this section, a covered contract is a contract for the development or production of a major defense acquisition program for which potential termination liability could reasonably be expected to exceed $100,000,000. (d) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given that term in section 2430(a) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 813. TECHNICAL CHANGE REGARDING PROGRAMS EXPERIENCING CRITICAL COST GROWTH DUE TO CHANGE IN QUANTITY PURCHASED. Section 2433a(c)(3)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``subparagraphs (B) and (C)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B), (C), and (E)''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1830]] SEC. 814. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO REVIEW ONGOING PROGRAMS INITIATED BEFORE ENACTMENT OF MILESTONE B CERTIFICATION AND APPROVAL PROCESS. Subsection (b) of section 205 of the Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23; 123 Stat. 1725; 10 U.S.C. 2366b note) is repealed. Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations SEC. 821. MODIFICATION OF TIME PERIOD FOR CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF THE LEASE OF CERTAIN VESSELS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Section 2401(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``30 days of continuous session of Congress'' and inserting ``60 days''. SEC. 822. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN COMMERCIAL ITEMS. (a) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Extension.--Effective as of January 1, 2012, section 4202 of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (division D of Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 652; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended in subsection (e) by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2015''. (b) Technical Amendment to Cross References.--Subsection (e) of such Act is further amended by striking ``section 303(g)(1) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, and section 31(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act, as amended by this section,'' and inserting ``section 3305(a) of title 41, United States Code, and section 1901(a) of title 41, United States Code,''. SEC. 823. CODIFICATION AND AMENDMENT RELATING TO LIFE-CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Codification and Amendment.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 331, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2337. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2337.>> Life-cycle management and product support ``(a) Guidance on Life-Cycle Management.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue and maintain comprehensive guidance on life-cycle management and the development and implementation of product support strategies for major weapon systems. The guidance issued pursuant to this subsection shall-- ``(1) maximize competition and make the best possible use of available Department of Defense and industry resources at the system, subsystem, and component levels; and ``(2) maximize value to the Department of Defense by providing the best possible product support outcomes at the lowest operations and support cost. ``(b) Product Support Managers.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1831]] ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require that each major weapon system be supported by a product support manager in accordance with this subsection. ``(2) Responsibilities.--A product support manager for a major weapon system shall-- ``(A) develop and implement a comprehensive product support strategy for the weapon system; ``(B) use appropriate predictive analysis and modeling tools that can improve material availability and reliability, increase operational availability rates, and reduce operation and sustainment costs; ``(C) conduct appropriate cost analyses to validate the product support strategy, including cost-benefit analyses as outlined in Office of Management and Budget Circular A-94; ``(D) ensure achievement of desired product support outcomes through development and implementation of appropriate product support arrangements; ``(E) adjust performance requirements and resource allocations across product support integrators and product support providers as necessary to optimize implementation of the product support strategy; ``(F) periodically review product support arrangements between the product support integrators and product support providers to ensure the arrangements are consistent with the overall product support strategy; ``(G) prior to each change in the product support strategy or every five years, whichever occurs first, revalidate any business-case analysis performed in support of the product support strategy; and ``(H) ensure that the product support strategy maximizes small business participation at the appropriate tiers. ``(c) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Product support.--The term `product support' means the package of support functions required to field and maintain the readiness and operational capability of major weapon systems, subsystems, and components, including all functions related to weapon system readiness. ``(2) Product support arrangement.--The term `product support arrangement' means a contract, task order, or any type of other contractual arrangement, or any type of agreement or non-contractual arrangement within the Federal Government, for the performance of sustainment or logistics support required for major weapon systems, subsystems, or components. The term includes arrangements for any of the following: ``(A) Performance-based logistics. ``(B) Sustainment support. ``(C) Contractor logistics support. ``(D) Life-cycle product support. ``(E) Weapon systems product support. ``(3) Product support integrator.--The term `product support integrator' means an entity within the Federal Government or outside the Federal Government charged with integrating all sources of product support, both private and public, defined within the scope of a product support arrangement. ``(4) Product support provider.--The term `product support provider' means an entity that provides product support [[Page 126 STAT. 1832]] functions. The term includes an entity within the Department of Defense, an entity within the private sector, or a partnership between such entities. ``(5) Major weapon system.--The term `major weapon system' means a major system within the meaning of section 2302d(a) of this title.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 of such title, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2301.>> as so amended, is further amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2337. Life-cycle management and product support.''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Section.--Section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed. SEC. 824. CODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF CRITICAL ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS. (a) Codification.-- (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 1706. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1706.>> Government performance of certain acquisition functions ``(a) Goal.--It shall be the goal of the Department of Defense and each of the military departments to ensure that, for each major defense acquisition program and each major automated information system program, each of the following positions is performed by a properly qualified member of the armed forces or full-time employee of the Department of Defense: ``(1) Program executive officer. ``(2) Deputy program executive officer. ``(3) Program manager. ``(4) Deputy program manager. ``(5) Senior contracting official. ``(6) Chief developmental tester. ``(7) Program lead product support manager. ``(8) Program lead systems engineer. ``(9) Program lead cost estimator. ``(10) Program lead contracting officer. ``(11) Program lead business financial manager. ``(12) Program lead production, quality, and manufacturing. ``(13) Program lead information technology. ``(b) Plan of Action.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a plan of action for recruiting, training, and ensuring appropriate career development of military and civilian personnel to achieve the objective established in subsection (a). ``(c) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the meaning given such term in section 2430(a) of this title. ``(2) The term `major automated information system program' has the meaning given such term in section 2445a(a) of this title.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1833]] (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 1701.>> is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``1706. Government performance of certain acquisition functions.''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Section.--Section 820 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed. SEC. 825. COMPETITION IN ACQUISITION OF MAJOR SUBSYSTEMS AND SUBASSEMBLIES ON MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. Section 202(c) of the Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23; 123 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``fair and objective `make-buy' decisions by prime contractors'' and inserting ``competition or the option of competition at the subcontract level''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, the following new paragraph (1): ``(1) where appropriate, breaking out a major subsystem, conducting a separate competition for the subsystem, and providing the subsystem to the prime contractor as Government- furnished equipment;''. SEC. 826. <<NOTE: Applicability.>> COMPLIANCE WITH BERRY AMENDMENT REQUIRED FOR UNIFORM COMPONENTS SUPPLIED TO AFGHAN MILITARY OR AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE. (a) Requirement.--In the case of any textile components supplied by the Department of Defense to the Afghan National Army or the Afghan National Police for purposes of production of uniforms, section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, shall apply, and no exceptions or exemptions under that section shall apply. (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to solicitations issued and contracts awarded for the procurement of such components after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 827. ENHANCEMENT OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS FOR CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES. (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 2409 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An employee''; (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated-- (A) by inserting ``or subcontractor'' after ``employee of a contractor''; (B) by striking ``a Member of Congress'' and all that follows through ``the Department of Justice'' and inserting ``a person or body described in paragraph (2)''; and (C) by striking ``evidence of'' and all that follows and inserting the following: ``evidence of the following: ``(A) Gross mismanagement of a Department of Defense contract or grant, a gross waste of Department funds, an abuse of authority relating to a Department contract or grant, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to a Department [[Page 126 STAT. 1834]] contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) or grant. ``(B) Gross mismanagement of a National Aeronautics and Space Administration contract or grant, a gross waste of Administration funds, an abuse of authority relating to an Administration contract or grant, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to an Administration contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) or grant. ``(C) A substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(2) The persons and bodies described in this paragraph are the persons and bodies as follows: ``(A) A Member of Congress or a representative of a committee of Congress. ``(B) An Inspector General. ``(C) The Government Accountability Office. ``(D) An employee of the Department of Defense or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, as applicable, responsible for contract oversight or management. ``(E) An authorized official of the Department of Justice or other law enforcement agency. ``(F) A court or grand jury. ``(G) A management official or other employee of the contractor or subcontractor who has the responsibility to investigate, discover, or address misconduct. ``(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1)-- ``(A) an employee who initiates or provides evidence of contractor or subcontractor misconduct in any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to waste, fraud, or abuse on a Department of Defense or National Aeronautics and Space Administration contract or grant shall be deemed to have made a disclosure covered by such paragraph; and ``(B) a reprisal described in paragraph (1) is prohibited even if it is undertaken at the request of a Department or Administration official, unless the request takes the form of a nondiscretionary directive and is within the authority of the Department or Administration official making the request.''. (b) Investigation of Complaints.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant,'' after ``is frivolous,''; (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant'' after ``is frivolous''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, up to 180 days,'' after ``such additional period of time''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(3) The Inspector General may not respond to any inquiry or disclose any information from or about any person alleging the reprisal, except to the extent that such response or disclosure is-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1835]] ``(A) made with the consent of the person alleging the reprisal; ``(B) made in accordance with the provisions of section 552a of title 5 or as required by any other applicable Federal law; or ``(C) necessary to conduct an investigation of the alleged reprisal. ``(4) A complaint may not be brought under this subsection more than three years after the date on which the alleged reprisal took place.''. (c) Remedy and Enforcement Authority.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the compensation (including back pay)'' and inserting ``compensatory damages (including back pay)''; (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end following new sentence: ``An action under this paragraph may not be brought more than two years after the date on which remedies are deemed to have been exhausted.''; (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and compensatory and exemplary damages.'' and inserting ``, compensatory and exemplary damages, and reasonable attorney fees and costs. The person upon whose behalf an order was issued may also file such an action or join in an action filed by the head of the agency.''; (4) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Filing such an appeal shall not act to stay the enforcement of the order of the head of an agency, unless a stay is specifically entered by the court.''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(6) The legal burdens of proof specified in section 1221(e) of title 5 shall be controlling for the purposes of any investigation conducted by an Inspector General, decision by the head of an agency, or judicial or administrative proceeding to determine whether discrimination prohibited under this section has occurred. ``(7) The rights and remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment.''. (d) Notification of Employees.--Such section is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Notification of Employees.--The Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall ensure that contractors and subcontractors of the Department of Defense and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, as applicable, inform their employees in writing of the rights and remedies provided under this section, in the predominant native language of the workforce.''. (e) Exceptions for Intelligence Community.--Such section is further amended by inserting after subsection (d), as added by subsection (d)(2) of this section, the following new subsection (e): [[Page 126 STAT. 1836]] ``(e) Exceptions.--(1) This section shall not apply to any element of the intelligence community, as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)). ``(2) This section shall not apply to any disclosure made by an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, or grantee of an element of the intelligence community if such disclosure-- ``(A) relates to an activity of an element of the intelligence community; or ``(B) was discovered during contract, subcontract, or grantee services provided to an element of the intelligence community.''. (f) Abuse of Authority Defined.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (d)(1) of this section, is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) The term `abuse of authority' means the following: ``(A) An arbitrary and capricious exercise of authority that is inconsistent with the mission of the Department of Defense or the successful performance of a Department contract or grant. ``(B) An arbitrary and capricious exercise of authority that is inconsistent with the mission of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or the successful performance of an Administration contract or grant.''. (g) Allowability of Legal Fees.--Section 2324(k) of such title is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commenced by the United States or a State'' and inserting ``commenced by the United States, by a State, or by a contractor employee submitting a complaint under section 2409 of this title''; and (2) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``the imposition of a monetary penalty'' and inserting ``the imposition of a monetary penalty or an order to take corrective action under section 2409 of this title''. (h) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2324 note.>> Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section, shall be construed to provide any rights to disclose classified information not otherwise provided by law. (i) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2324 note. Applicability.>> Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to-- (A) all contracts awarded on or after such date; (B) all task orders entered on or after such date pursuant to contracts awarded before, on, or after such date; and (C) all contracts awarded before such date that are modified to include a contract clause providing for the applicability of such amendments. (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Revision of supplements to the far.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall each be revised to implement the requirements arising under the amendments made by this section. (3) Inclusion of contract clause in contracts awarded before effective date.--At the time of any major modification to a contract that was awarded before the date that is 180 [[Page 126 STAT. 1837]] days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of the contracting agency shall make best efforts to include in the contract a contract clause providing for the applicability of the amendments made by this section to the contract. SEC. 828. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ENHANCEMENT OF CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS. (a) Whistleblower Protections.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 4712. <<NOTE: 41 USC 4712.>> Pilot program for enhancement of contractor protection from reprisal for disclosure of certain information ``(a) Prohibition of Reprisals.-- ``(1) In general.--An employee of a contractor, subcontractor, or grantee may not be discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against as a reprisal for disclosing to a person or body described in paragraph (2) information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of a Federal contract or grant, a gross waste of Federal funds, an abuse of authority relating to a Federal contract or grant, a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety, or a violation of law, rule, or regulation related to a Federal contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) or grant. ``(2) Persons and bodies covered.--The persons and bodies described in this paragraph are the persons and bodies as follows: ``(A) A Member of Congress or a representative of a committee of Congress. ``(B) An Inspector General. ``(C) The Government Accountability Office. ``(D) A Federal employee responsible for contract or grant oversight or management at the relevant agency. ``(E) An authorized official of the Department of Justice or other law enforcement agency. ``(F) A court or grand jury. ``(G) A management official or other employee of the contractor, subcontractor, or grantee who has the responsibility to investigate, discover, or address misconduct. ``(3) Rules of construction.--For the purposes of paragraph (1)-- ``(A) an employee who initiates or provides evidence of contractor, subcontractor, or grantee misconduct in any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to waste, fraud, or abuse on a Federal contract or grant shall be deemed to have made a disclosure covered by such paragraph; and ``(B) a reprisal described in paragraph (1) is prohibited even if it is undertaken at the request of an executive branch official, unless the request takes the form of a non-discretionary directive and is within the authority of the executive branch official making the request. ``(b) Investigation of Complaints.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1838]] ``(1) Submission of complaint.--A person who believes that the person has been subjected to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) may submit a complaint to the Inspector General of the executive agency involved. <<NOTE: Determination. Reports.>> Unless the Inspector General determines that the complaint is frivolous, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant, the Inspector General shall investigate the complaint and, upon completion of such investigation, submit a report of the findings of the investigation to the person, the contractor or grantee concerned, and the head of the agency. ``(2) Inspector general action.-- ``(A) Determination or submission of report on findings.--Except as provided under subparagraph (B), the Inspector General shall make a determination that a complaint is frivolous, fails to allege a violation of the prohibition in subsection (a), or has previously been addressed in another Federal or State judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the complainant or submit a report under paragraph (1) within 180 days after receiving the complaint. ``(B) Extension of time.--If the Inspector General is unable to complete an investigation in time to submit a report within the 180-day period specified in subparagraph (A) and the person submitting the complaint agrees to an extension of time, the Inspector General shall submit a report under paragraph (1) within such additional period of time, up to 180 days, as shall be agreed upon between the Inspector General and the person submitting the complaint. ``(3) Prohibition on disclosure.--The Inspector General may not respond to any inquiry or disclose any information from or about any person alleging the reprisal, except to the extent that such response or disclosure is-- ``(A) made with the consent of the person alleging the reprisal; ``(B) made in accordance with the provisions of section 552a of title 5 or as required by any other applicable Federal law; or ``(C) necessary to conduct an investigation of the alleged reprisal. ``(4) Time limitation.--A complaint may not be brought under this subsection more than three years after the date on which the alleged reprisal took place. ``(c) Remedy and Enforcement Authority.-- ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination. Order.>> In general.--Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General report pursuant to subsection (b), the head of the executive agency concerned shall determine whether there is sufficient basis to conclude that the contractor or grantee concerned has subjected the complainant to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) and shall either issue an order denying relief or shall take one or more of the following actions: ``(A) Order the contractor or grantee to take affirmative action to abate the reprisal. ``(B) Order the contractor or grantee to reinstate the person to the position that the person held before the [[Page 126 STAT. 1839]] reprisal, together with compensatory damages (including back pay), employment benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment that would apply to the person in that position if the reprisal had not been taken. ``(C) Order the contractor or grantee to pay the complainant an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expert witnesses' fees) that were reasonably incurred by the complainant for, or in connection with, bringing the complaint regarding the reprisal, as determined by the head of the executive agency. ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Exhaustion of remedies.--If the head of an executive agency issues an order denying relief under paragraph (1) or has not issued an order within 210 days after the submission of a complaint under subsection (b), or in the case of an extension of time under paragraph (b)(2)(B), not later than 30 days after the expiration of the extension of time, and there is no showing that such delay is due to the bad faith of the complainant, the complainant shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies with respect to the complaint, and the complainant may bring a de novo action at law or equity against the contractor or grantee to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under this section in the appropriate district court of the United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy. Such an action shall, at the request of either party to the action, be tried by the court with a jury. An action under this paragraph may not be brought more than two years after the date on which remedies are deemed to have been exhausted. ``(3) Admissibility of evidence.--An Inspector General determination and an agency head order denying relief under paragraph (2) shall be admissible in evidence in any de novo action at law or equity brought pursuant to this subsection. ``(4) Enforcement of orders.--Whenever a person fails to comply with an order issued under paragraph (1), the head of the executive agency concerned shall file an action for enforcement of such order in the United States district court for a district in which the reprisal was found to have occurred. In any action brought under this paragraph, the court may grant appropriate relief, including injunctive relief, compensatory and exemplary damages, and attorney fees and costs. The person upon whose behalf an order was issued may also file such an action or join in an action filed by the head of the executive agency. ``(5) Judicial review.--Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued under paragraph (1) may obtain review of the order's conformance with this subsection, and any regulations issued to carry out this section, in the United States court of appeals for a circuit in which the reprisal is alleged in the order to have occurred. <<NOTE: Time period.>> No petition seeking such review may be filed more than 60 days after issuance of the order by the head of the executive agency. Review shall conform to chapter 7 of title 5. Filing such an appeal shall not act to stay the enforcement of the order of the head of an executive agency, unless a stay is specifically entered by the court. [[Page 126 STAT. 1840]] ``(6) Burdens of proof.--The legal burdens of proof specified in section 1221(e) of title 5 shall be controlling for the purposes of any investigation conducted by an Inspector General, decision by the head of an executive agency, or judicial or administrative proceeding to determine whether discrimination prohibited under this section has occurred. ``(7) Rights and remedies not waivable.--The rights and remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment. ``(d) Notification of Employees.--The head of each executive agency shall ensure that contractors, subcontractors, and grantees of the agency inform their employees in writing of the rights and remedies provided under this section, in the predominant native language of the workforce. ``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the discharge of, demotion of, or discrimination against an employee for a disclosure other than a disclosure protected by subsection (a) or to modify or derogate from a right or remedy otherwise available to the employee. ``(f) Exceptions.--(1) This section shall not apply to any element of the intelligence community, as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)). ``(2) This section shall not apply to any disclosure made by an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, or grantee of an element of the intelligence community if such disclosure-- ``(A) relates to an activity of an element of the intelligence community; or ``(B) was discovered during contract, subcontract, or grantee services provided to an element of the intelligence community. ``(g) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `abuse of authority' means an arbitrary and capricious exercise of authority that is inconsistent with the mission of the executive agency concerned or the successful performance of a contract or grant of such agency. ``(2) The term `Inspector General' means an Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978 and any Inspector General that receives funding from, or has oversight over contracts or grants awarded for or on behalf of, the executive agency concerned. ``(h) Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section, shall be construed to provide any rights to disclose classified information not otherwise provided by law. ``(i) Duration of Section.--This section shall be in effect for the four-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this section.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 41 USC prec. 4701.>> is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``4712. Pilot program for enhancement of contractor protection from reprisal for disclosure of certain information.''. (b) <<NOTE: 41 USC 4712 note. Applicability.>> Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall, during the period [[Page 126 STAT. 1841]] section 4712 of title 41, United States Code, as added by such subsection, is in effect, apply to-- (A) all contracts and grants awarded on or after such date; (B) all task orders entered on or after such date pursuant to contracts awarded before, on, or after such date; and (C) all contracts awarded before such date that are modified to include a contract clause providing for the applicability of such amendments. (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Revision of federal acquisition regulation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to implement the requirements arising under the amendments made by this section. (3) Inclusion of contract clause in contracts awarded before effective date.-- <<NOTE: Time period.>> At the time of any major modification to a contract that was awarded before the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of the contracting agency shall make best efforts to include in the contract a contract clause providing for the applicability of the amendments made by this section to the contract. (c) Suspension of Effectiveness of Section 4705 of Title 41, United States Code, While Pilot Program Is in Effect.--Section 4705 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Four-year Suspension of Effectiveness While Pilot Program Is in Effect.--While section 4712 of this title is in effect, this section shall not be in effect.''. (d) Allowability of Legal Fees.--Section 4310 of title 41, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``commenced by the Federal Government or a State'' and inserting ``commenced by the Federal Government, by a State, or by a contractor or grantee employee submitting a complaint under section 4712 of this title''; and (2) in subsection (c)(3), by striking ``the imposition of a monetary penalty'' and inserting ``the imposition of a monetary penalty or an order to take corrective action under section 4712 of this title''. (e) Government Accountability Office Study and Report.-- (1) Study.--Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall begin conducting a study to evaluate the implementation of section 4712 of title 41, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). (2) Report.--Not later than four years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study required by paragraph (1), with such findings and recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate. SEC. 829. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> EXTENSION OF CONTRACTOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST LIMITATIONS. (a) Assessment of Extension of Limitations to Certain Additional Functions and Contracts.--Not later than <<NOTE: Deadline. Review.>> 180 days [[Page 126 STAT. 1842]] after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review the guidance on personal conflicts of interest for contractor employees issued pursuant to section 841(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4537) in order to determine whether it would be in the best interest of the Department of Defense and the taxpayers to extend such guidance to personal conflicts of interest by contractor personnel performing any of the following: (1) Functions other than acquisition functions that are closely associated with inherently governmental functions (as that term is defined in section 2383(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code). (2) Personal services contracts (as that term is defined in section 2330a(g)(5) of title 10, United States Code). (3) Contracts for staff augmentation services (as that term is defined in section 808(d)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1490)). (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Extension of Limitations.--If the Secretary determines pursuant to the review under subsection (a) that the guidance on personal conflicts of interest should be extended, the Secretary shall revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to the extent necessary to achieve such extension. (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Documentation.>> Results of Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall document in writing the results of the review conducted under subsection (a), including, at a minimum-- (1) the findings and recommendations of the review; and (2) the basis for such findings and recommendations. SEC. 830. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR CERTAIN PROTESTS OF TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS. Section 2304c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (3). SEC. 831. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2306a note. Deadlines.>> GUIDANCE AND TRAINING RELATED TO EVALUATING REASONABLENESS OF PRICE. (a) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall issue guidance on the use of the authority provided by sections 2306a(d) and 2379 of title 10, United States Code. The guidance shall-- (1) include standards for determining whether information on the prices at which the same or similar items have previously been sold is adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of price; (2) include standards for determining the extent of uncertified cost information that should be required in cases in which price information is not adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of price; (3) ensure that in cases in which such uncertified cost information is required, the information shall be provided in the form in which it is regularly maintained by the offeror in its business operations; and (4) provide that no additional cost information may be required by the Department of Defense in any case in which there are sufficient non-Government sales to establish reasonableness of price. [[Page 126 STAT. 1843]] (b) <<NOTE: Plans.>> Training and Expertise.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall develop and begin implementation of a plan of action to-- (1) train the acquisition workforce on the use of the authority provided by sections 2306a(d) and 2379 of title 10, United States Code, in evaluating reasonableness of price in procurements of commercial items; and (2) develop a cadre of experts within the Department of Defense to provide expert advice to the acquisition workforce in the use of the authority provided by such sections in accordance with the guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a). (c) Documentation Requirements.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall ensure that requests for uncertified cost information for the purposes of evaluating reasonableness of price are sufficiently documented. The Under Secretary shall require that the contract file include, at a minimum, the following: (1) A justification of the need for additional cost information. (2) A copy of any request from the Department of Defense to a contractor for additional cost information. (3) Any response received from the contractor to the request, including any rationale or justification provided by the contractor for a failure to provide the requested information. (d) Comptroller General Review and Report.-- (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>> Review requirement.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of data collected pursuant to sections 2306a(d) and 2379 of title 10, United States Code, during the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Report requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the end of the two-year period referred to in paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on-- (A) the extent to which the Department of Defense needed access to additional cost information pursuant to sections 2306a(d) and 2379 of title 10, United States Code, during such two-year period in order to determine price reasonableness; (B) the extent to which acquisition officials of the Department of Defense complied with the guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a) during such two-year period; (C) the extent to which the Department of Defense needed access to additional cost information during such two-year period to determine reasonableness of price, but was not provided such information by the contractor on request; and (D) recommendations for improving evaluations of reasonableness of price by Department of Defense acquisition professionals, including recommendations for any amendments to law, regulations, or guidance. [[Page 126 STAT. 1844]] SEC. 832. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2313 note.>> DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACCESS TO, USE OF, AND SAFEGUARDS AND PROTECTIONS FOR CONTRACTOR INTERNAL AUDIT REPORTS. (a) Revised Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency shall revise guidance on access to defense contractor internal audit reports (including the Contract Audit Manual) to incorporate the requirements of this section. (b) Documentation Requirements.--The revised guidance shall ensure that requests for access to defense contractor internal audit reports are appropriately documented. The required documentation shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Written determination that access to such reports is necessary to complete required evaluations of contractor business systems. (2) A copy of any request from the Defense Contract Audit Agency to a contractor for access to such reports. (3) A record of response received from the contractor, including the contractor's rationale or justification if access to requested reports was not granted. (b) Safeguards and Protections.--The revised guidance shall include appropriate safeguards and protections to ensure that contractor internal audit reports cannot be used by the Defense Contract Audit Agency for any purpose other than evaluating and testing the efficacy of contractor internal controls and the reliability of associated contractor business systems. (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Risk-based Auditing.--A determination by the Defense Contract Audit Agency that a contractor has a sound system of internal controls shall provide the basis for increased reliance on contractor business systems or a reduced level of testing with regard to specific audits, as appropriate. Internal audit reports provided by a contractor pursuant to this section may be considered in determining whether or not a contractor has a sound system of internal controls, but shall not be the sole basis for such a determination. (d) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall initiate a review of the documentation required by subsection (a). Not later than 90 days after completion of the review, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the review, with findings and recommendations for improving the audit processes of the Defense Contract Audit Agency. SEC. 833. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES IN REGULATIONS RELATING TO DETECTION AND AVOIDANCE OF COUNTERFEIT ELECTRONIC PARTS. Section 818(c)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1493; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended to read as follows: ``(B) the cost of counterfeit electronic parts and suspect counterfeit electronic parts and the cost of rework or corrective action that may be required to remedy the use or inclusion of such parts are not allowable costs under Department contracts, unless-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1845]] ``(i) the covered contractor has an operational system to detect and avoid counterfeit parts and suspect counterfeit electronic parts that has been reviewed and approved by the Department of Defense pursuant to subsection (e)(2)(B); ``(ii) the counterfeit electronic parts or suspect counterfeit electronic parts were provided to the contractor as Government property in accordance with part 45 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and ``(iii) the covered contractor provides timely notice to the Government pursuant to paragraph (4).''. Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Contracts in Support of Contingency Operations SEC. 841. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN. (a) Extension of Termination Date.--Subsection (f) of section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2399) is amended by striking ``on or after the date occurring three years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``after December 31, 2014''. (b) Expansion of Authority To Cover Forces of the United States and Coalition Forces.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``or'' at the end; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(D) by the United States or coalition forces in Afghanistan if the product or service is from a country that has agreed to allow the transport of coalition personnel, equipment, and supplies;''. (c) Repeal of Expired Report Requirement.--Subsection (g) of such section is repealed. (d) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended by striking ``; report''. SEC. 842. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN AFGHANISTAN. Section 886 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 266; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``iraq or''; (2) by striking ``Iraq or'' each place it appears; and (3) in the subsection heading of subsection (c), by striking ``Iraq or''. SEC. 843. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> RESPONSIBILITY WITHIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Guidance Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and issue guidance establishing the chain of authority [[Page 126 STAT. 1846]] and responsibility within the Department of Defense for policy, planning, and execution of operational contract support. (b) Elements.--The guidance under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum-- (1) specify the officials, offices, and components of the Department within the chain of authority and responsibility described in subsection (a); (2) identify for each official, office, and component specified under paragraph (1)-- (A) requirements for policy, planning, and execution of contract support for operational contract support, including, at a minimum, requirements in connection with-- (i) coordination of functions, authorities, and responsibilities related to operational contract support, including coordination with relevant Federal agencies; (ii) assessments of total force data in support of Department force planning scenarios, including the appropriateness of and necessity for the use of contractors for identified functions; (iii) determinations of capability requirements for nonacquisition community operational contract support, and identification of resources required for planning, training, and execution to meet such requirements; and (iv) determinations of policy regarding the use of contractors by function, and identification of the training exercises that will be required for operational contract support (including an assessment whether or not such exercises will include contractors); and (B) roles, authorities, responsibilities, and lines of supervision for the achievement of the requirements identified under subparagraph (A); and (3) ensure that the chain of authority and responsibility described in subsection (a) is appropriately aligned with, and appropriately integrated into, the structure of the Department for the conduct of overseas contingency operations, including the military departments, the Joint Staff, and the commanders of the unified combatant commands. SEC. 844. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> DATA COLLECTION ON CONTRACT SUPPORT FOR FUTURE OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS INVOLVING COMBAT OPERATIONS. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Guidance.>> In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall each issue guidance regarding data collection on contract support for future contingency operations outside the United States that involve combat operations. (b) Elements.--The guidance required by subsection (a) shall ensure that the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development take the steps necessary to ensure that each agency has the capability to collect and report, at a minimum, the following data regarding such contract support: (1) The total number of contracts entered into as of the date of any report. [[Page 126 STAT. 1847]] (2) The total number of such contracts that are active as of such date. (3) The total value of contracts entered into as of such date. (4) The total value of such contracts that are active as of such date. (5) An identification of the extent to which the contracts entered into as of such date were entered into using competitive procedures. (6) The total number of contractor personnel working under contracts entered into as of the end of each calendar quarter during the one-year period ending on such date. (7) The total number of contractor personnel performing security functions under contracts entered into as of the end of each calendar quarter during the one-year period ending on such date. (8) The total number of contractor personnel killed or wounded under any contracts entered into. (c) Comptroller General Review and Report.-- (1) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall review the data system or systems established to track contractor data pursuant to subsections (a) and (b). The review shall, with respect to each such data system, at a minimum-- (A) identify each such data system and assess the resources needed to sustain such system; (B) determine if all such data systems are interoperable, use compatible data standards, and meet the requirements of section 2222 of title 10, United States Code; and (C) make recommendations on the steps that the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development should take to ensure that all such data systems-- (i) meet the requirements of the guidance issued pursuant to subsections (a) and (b); (ii) are interoperable, use compatible data standards, and meet the requirements of section 2222 of such title; and (iii) are supported by appropriate business processes and rules to ensure the timeliness and reliability of data. (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report on the review required by paragraph (1) to the following committees: (A) The congressional defense committees. (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. (C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. [[Page 126 STAT. 1848]] SEC. 845. INCLUSION OF OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT IN CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLANNING, JOINT PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION, AND MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE. (a) Readiness Reporting System.--Section 117(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(8) Measure, on an annual basis, the capability of operational contract support to support current and anticipated wartime missions of the armed forces.''. (b) Operational Contract Support Planning and Preparedness Functions of CJCS.--Section 153(a)(3) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) In coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the Secretaries of the military departments, the heads of the Defense Agencies, and the commanders of the combatant commands, determining the operational contract support requirements of the armed forces and recommending the resources required to improve and enhance operational contract support for the armed forces and planning for such operational contract support.''. (c) Operational Contract Support as Matter Within Course of Joint Professional Military Education.--Section 2151(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Operational contract support.''. (d) Management Structure.--Section 2330(c)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``other than services'' and all that follows and inserting ``including services in support of contingency operations. The term does not include services relating to research and development or military construction.''. SEC. 846. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> REQUIREMENTS FOR RISK ASSESSMENTS RELATED TO CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE. (a) Risk Assessments for Contractor Performance in Operational or Contingency Plans.--The Secretary of Defense shall require that a risk assessment on reliance on contractors be included in operational or contingency plans developed by a commander of a combatant command in executing the responsibilities prescribed in section 164 of title 10, United States Code. Such risk assessments shall address, at a minimum, the potential risks listed in subsection (c). (b) Comprehensive Risk Assessments and Mitigation Plans for Contractor Performance in Support of Overseas Contingency Operations.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), not later than six months after the commencement or designation of a contingency operation outside the United States that includes or is expected to include combat operations, the head of each covered agency shall perform a comprehensive risk assessment and develop a risk mitigation plan for operational and political risks associated with contractor performance of critical functions in support of the operation for such covered agency. (2) Exceptions.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), a risk assessment and risk mitigation plan shall not be required under paragraph (1) for an overseas contingency operation if-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1849]] (A) the operation is not expected to continue for more than one year; and (B) the total amount of obligations for contracts for support of the operation for the covered agency is not expected to exceed $250,000,000. (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Termination of exceptions.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the head of a covered agency shall perform a risk assessment and develop a risk mitigation plan under paragraph (1) for an overseas contingency operation with regard to which a risk assessment and risk mitigation plan has not previously been performed under paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the date on which-- (A) the operation has continued for more than one year; or (B) the total amount of obligations for contracts for support of the operation for the covered agency exceeds $250,000,000. (c) Comprehensive Risk Assessments.--A comprehensive risk assessment under subsection (b) shall consider, at a minimum, risks relating to the following: (1) The goals and objectives of the operation (such as risks from contractor behavior or performance that may injure innocent members of the local population or offend their sensibilities). (2) The continuity of the operation (such as risks from contractors refusing to perform or being unable to perform when there may be no timely replacements available). (3) The safety of military and civilian personnel of the United States if the presence or performance of contractor personnel creates unsafe conditions or invites attack. (4) The safety of contractor personnel employed by the covered agency. (5) The managerial control of the Government over the operation (such as risks from over-reliance on contractors to monitor other contractors or inadequate means for Government personnel to monitor contractor performance). (6) The critical organic or core capabilities of the Government, including critical knowledge or institutional memory of key operations areas and subject-matter expertise. (7) The ability of the Government to control costs, avoid organizational or personal conflicts of interest, and minimize waste, fraud, and abuse. (d) Risk Mitigation Plans.--A risk mitigation plan under subsection (b) shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) For each high-risk area identified in the comprehensive risk assessment for the operation performed under subsection (b)-- (A) specific actions to mitigate or reduce such risk, including the development of alternative capabilities to reduce reliance on contractor performance of critical functions; (B) measurable milestones for the implementation of planned risk mitigation or risk reduction measures; and (C) a process for monitoring, measuring, and documenting progress in mitigating or reducing risk. (2) A continuing process for identifying and addressing new and changed risks arising in the course of the operation, [[Page 126 STAT. 1850]] including the periodic reassessment of risks and the development of appropriate risk mitigation or reduction plans for any new or changed high-risk area identified. (e) Critical Functions.--For purposes of this section, critical functions include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Private security functions, as that term is defined in section 864(a)(6) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note). (2) Training and advising Government personnel, including military and security personnel, of a host nation. (3) Conducting intelligence or information operations. (4) Any other functions that are closely associated with inherently governmental functions, including the functions set forth in section 7.503(d) of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. (5) Any other functions that are deemed critical to the success of the operation. (f) <<NOTE: Definition.>> Covered Agency.--In this section, the term ``covered agency'' means the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development. SEC. 847. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON CONTRACTING IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) Two-Year Extension of Requirement for Joint Report.--Subsection (a)(5) of section 863 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``February 1, 2013'' and inserting ``February 1, 2015''. (b) Repeal of Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended by striking subsection (b). (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) In general.--Such section is further amended-- (A) by striking ``Joint Report Required.--'' and all that follows through ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``In General.--Except as provided in subsection (f)''; (B) by striking ``this subsection'' each place it appears and inserting ``this section''; (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as subsections (b) through (g), respectively, and by moving the left margins of such subsections (including the subparagraphs in such subsections), as so redesignated, two ems to the left; (D) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph-- (i) by capitalizing the second and third words of the heading; and (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (I) as paragraphs (1) through (9), respectively; (E) in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph-- (i) by capitalizing the second and third words of the heading; (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively; and (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (b)''; [[Page 126 STAT. 1851]] (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by capitalizing the second word of the heading; (G) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by capitalizing the third word of the heading; (H) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this subsection''; and (I) in subsection (g), as redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by striking ``paragraph (2)(F)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(6)''. (2) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended by striking ``and comptroller general review''. SEC. 848. RESPONSIBILITIES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended-- (1) by redesignating section 8L as section 8M; and (2) by inserting after section 8J the following new section 8L: ``SEC. 8L. <<NOTE: 5 USC app. 8L.>> SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. ``(a) <<NOTE: Time period.>> Additional Responsibilities of Chair of Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.--Upon the commencement or designation of a military operation as an overseas contingency operation that exceeds 60 days, the Chair of the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE) shall, in consultation with the members of the Council, have the additional responsibilities specified in subsection (b) with respect to the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c). ``(b) Specific Responsibilities.--The responsibilities specified in this subsection are the following: ``(1) In consultation with the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c), to designate a lead Inspector General in accordance with subsection (d) to discharge the authorities of the lead Inspector General for the overseas contingency operation concerned as set forth in subsection (d). ``(2) To resolve conflicts of jurisdiction among the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) on investigations, inspections, and audits with respect to such contingency operation in accordance with subsection (d)(2)(B). ``(3) To assist in identifying for the lead inspector general for such contingency operation, Inspectors General and inspector general office personnel available to assist the lead Inspector General and the other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) on matters relating to such contingency operation. ``(c) Inspectors General.--The Inspectors General specified in this subsection are the Inspectors General as follows: ``(1) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense. ``(2) The Inspector General of the Department of State. ``(3) The Inspector General of the United States Agency for International Development. ``(d) Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency Operation.-- <<NOTE: Designation. Deadline. Time period.>> (1) A lead Inspector General for an overseas contingency operation shall be designated by the Chair of the Council [[Page 126 STAT. 1852]] of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency under subsection (b)(1) not later than 30 days after the commencement or designation of the military operation concerned as an overseas contingency operation that exceeds 60 days. The lead Inspector General for a contingency operation shall be designated from among the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c). ``(2) The lead Inspector General for an overseas contingency operation shall have the following responsibilities: ``(A) To appoint, from among the offices of the other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c), an Inspector General to act as associate Inspector General for the contingency operation who shall act in a coordinating role to assist the lead Inspector General in the discharge of responsibilities under this subsection. ``(B) To develop and carry out, in coordination with the offices of the other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c), a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight over all aspects of the contingency operation and to ensure through either joint or individual audits, inspections, and investigations, independent and effective oversight of all programs and operations of the Federal Government in support of the contingency operation. ``(C) To review and ascertain the accuracy of information provided by Federal agencies relating to obligations and expenditures, costs of programs and projects, accountability of funds, and the award and execution of major contracts, grants, and agreements in support of the contingency operation. ``(D)(i) If none of the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) has principal jurisdiction over a matter with respect to the contingency operation, to exercise responsibility for discharging oversight responsibilities in accordance with this Act with respect to such matter. ``(ii) If more than one of the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) has jurisdiction over a matter with respect to the contingency operation, to determine principal jurisdiction for discharging oversight responsibilities in accordance with this Act with respect to such matter. ``(E) To employ, or authorize the employment by the other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c), on a temporary basis using the authorities in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, such auditors, investigators, and other personnel as the lead Inspector General considers appropriate to assist the lead Inspector General and such other Inspectors General on matters relating to the contingency operation. ``(F) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting. Public information. Reports.>> To submit to Congress on a bi-annual basis, and to make available on an Internet website available to the public, a report on the activities of the lead Inspector General and the other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) with respect to the contingency operation, including-- ``(i) the status and results of investigations, inspections, and audits and of referrals to the Department of Justice; and ``(ii) overall plans for the review of the contingency operation by inspectors general, including plans for investigations, inspections, and audits. [[Page 126 STAT. 1853]] ``(G) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting. Public information. Reports.>> To submit to Congress on a quarterly basis, and to make available on an Internet website available to the public, a report on the contingency operation. ``(H) To carry out such other responsibilities relating to the coordination and efficient and effective discharge by the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) of duties relating to the contingency operation as the lead Inspector General shall specify. ``(3)(A) The lead Inspector General for an overseas contingency operation may employ, or authorize the employment by the other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) of, annuitants covered by section 9902(g) of title 5, United States Code, for purposes of assisting the lead Inspector General in discharging responsibilities under this subsection with respect to the contingency operation. ``(B) The employment of annuitants under this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of section 9902(g) of title 5, United States Code, as if the lead Inspector General concerned was the Department of Defense. ``(C) The period of employment of an annuitant under this paragraph may not exceed three years, except that the period may be extended for up to an additional two years in accordance with the regulations prescribed pursuant to section 3161(b)(2) of title 5, United States Code. ``(4) The lead Inspector General for an overseas contingency operation shall discharge the responsibilities for the contingency operation under this subsection in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of this Act generally and the authorities and requirements applicable to the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) under this Act. ``(e) Sunset for Particular Contingency Operations.--The requirements and authorities of this section with respect to an overseas contingency operation shall cease at the end of the first fiscal year after the commencement or designation of the contingency operation in which the total amount appropriated for the contingency operation is less than $100,000,000. ``(f) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the ability of the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits, inspections, or investigations in the exercise of their oversight responsibilities in accordance with this Act with respect to overseas contingency operations.''. SEC. 849. OVERSIGHT OF CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTING ACTIVITIES FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS IN RESPONSIBILITIES OF CHIEF ACQUISITION OFFICERS OF FEDERAL AGENCIES. (a) In General.--Subsection (b)(3) of section 1702 of title 41, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) and (G) as subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph (F): ``(F) advising the executive agency on the applicability of relevant policy on the contracts of the agency for overseas contingency operations and ensuring the compliance of the contracts and contracting activities of the agency with such policy;''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1854]] (b) Definition.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Overseas Contingency Operations Defined.--In this section, the term `overseas contingency operations' means military operations outside the United States and its territories and possessions that are a contingency operation (as that term is defined in section 101(a)(13) of title 10).''. SEC. 850. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2151 note.>> REPORTS ON RESPONSIBILITY WITHIN DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR CONTRACT SUPPORT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessment.>> DoS and USAID Reports Required.--Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall, in consultation with the Chief Acquisition Officer of the Department of State and the Chief Acquisition Officer of the United States Agency for International Development, respectively, each submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of Department of State and United States Agency for International Development policies governing contract support in overseas contingency operations. (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description and assessment of the roles and responsibilities of the officials, offices, and components of the Department of State or the United States Agency for International Development, as applicable, within the chain of authority and responsibility for policy, planning, and execution of contract support for overseas contingency operations. (2) Procedures and processes of the Department or Agency, as applicable, on the following in connection with contract support for overseas contingency operations: (A) Collection, inventory, and reporting of data. (B) Acquisition planning. (C) Solicitation and award of contracts. (D) Requirements development and management. (E) Contract tracking and oversight. (F) Performance evaluations. (G) Risk management. (H) Interagency coordination and transition planning. (3) Strategies and improvements necessary for the Department or the Agency, as applicable, to address reliance on contractors, workforce planning, and the recruitment and training of acquisition workforce personnel, including the anticipated number of personnel needed to perform acquisition management and oversight functions and plans for achieving personnel staffing goals, in connection with overseas contingency operations. (c) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the progress of the efforts of the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development in implementing improvements and changes identified under paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (b) in the reports required by subsection (a), together with such additional information as [[Page 126 STAT. 1855]] the Comptroller General considers appropriate to further inform such committees on issues relating to the reports required by subsection (a). (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. SEC. 851. DATABASE ON PRICE TRENDS OF ITEMS AND SERVICES UNDER FEDERAL CONTRACTS. (a) Database Required.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 33 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 3312. <<NOTE: 41 USC 3312 note.>> Database on price trends of items and services under Federal contracts ``(a) Database Required.--The Administrator shall establish and maintain a database of information on price trends for items and services under contracts with the Federal Government. The information in the database shall be designed to assist Federal acquisition officials in the following: ``(1) Monitoring developments in price trends for items and services under contracts with the Federal Government. ``(2) Conducting price or cost analyses for items and services under offers for contracts with the Federal Government, or otherwise conducting determinations of the reasonableness of prices for items and services under such offers, and addressing unjustified escalation in prices being paid by the Federal Government for items and services under contracts with the Federal Government. ``(b) Use.--(1) The database under subsection (a) shall be available to executive agencies in the evaluation of offers for contracts with the Federal Government for items and services. ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may satisfy the requirements of this section by complying with the requirements of section 892 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2306a note).''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 33 of such title <<NOTE: 41 USC prec. 3301.>> is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``3312. Database on price trends of items and services under Federal contracts.''. (b) <<NOTE: 41 USC 3312 note.>> Use of Elements of Department of Defense Pilot Project.--In establishing the database required by section 3312 of title 41, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall use and incorporate appropriate elements of the pilot project on pricing being carried out by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics pursuant to section 892 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. [[Page 126 STAT. 1856]] 2306a note) and the Better Buying Power initiative of the Secretary of Defense. SEC. 852. INFORMATION ON CORPORATE CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE AND INTEGRITY THROUGH THE FEDERAL AWARDEE PERFORMANCE AND INTEGRITY INFORMATION SYSTEM. Subsection (d) of section 2313 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Information on corporations.--The information in the database on a person that is a corporation shall, to the extent practicable, include information on any parent, subsidiary, or successor entities to the corporation in a manner designed to give the acquisition officials using the database a comprehensive understanding of the performance and integrity of the corporation in carrying out Federal contracts and grants.''. SEC. 853. <<NOTE: 41 USC 1126 note.>> INCLUSION OF DATA ON CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE IN PAST PERFORMANCE DATABASES FOR EXECUTIVE AGENCY SOURCE SELECTION DECISIONS. (a) Strategy Required.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall develop a strategy for ensuring that timely, accurate, and complete information on contractor performance is included in past performance databases used by executive agencies for making source selection decisions. (2) Consultation with usdatl.--In developing the strategy required by this subsection, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall consult with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics to ensure that the strategy is, to the extent practicable, consistent with the strategy developed by the Under Secretary pursuant to section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall, at a minimum-- (1) establish standards for the timeliness and completeness of past performance submissions for purposes of databases described in subsection (a); (2) assign responsibility and management accountability for the completeness of past performance submissions for such purposes; and (3) ensure that past performance submissions for such purposes are consistent with award fee evaluations in cases where such evaluations have been conducted. (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Contractor Comments.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require the following: (1) That affected contractors are provided, in a timely manner, information on contractor performance to be included in past performance databases in accordance with subsection (a). (2) That such contractors are afforded up to 14 calendar days, from the date of delivery of the information provided in accordance with paragraph (1), to submit comments, [[Page 126 STAT. 1857]] rebuttals, or additional information pertaining to past performance for inclusion in such databases. (3) That agency evaluations of contractor past performance, including any comments, rebuttals, or additional information submitted under paragraph (2), are included in the relevant past performance database not later than the date that is 14 days after the date of delivery of the information provided in accordance with paragraph (1). (d) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a contractor from submitting comments, rebuttals, or additional information pertaining to past performance after the period described in subsection (c)(2) has elapsed or to prohibit a contractor from challenging a past performance evaluation in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, or procedures. (e) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the actions taken by the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council pursuant to this section, including an assessment of the following: (1) The extent to which the strategy required by subsection (a) is consistent with the strategy developed by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics as described in subsection (a)(2). (2) The extent to which the actions of the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council pursuant to this section have otherwise achieved the objectives of this section. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (2) The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code, except that the term excludes the Department of Defense and the military departments. (3) The term ``Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council'' means the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under section 1302(a) of title 41, United States Code. Subtitle E--Other Matters SEC. 861. <<NOTE: 31 USC 6101 note.>> REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS FOR SUSPENSION AND DEBARMENT OFFICIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE, AND THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of the covered agency concerned shall ensure the following: (1) There shall be not less than one suspension and debarment official-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1858]] (A) in the case of the Department of Defense, for each of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Air Force, and the Defense Logistics Agency; (B) for the Department of State; and (C) for the United States Agency for International Development. (2) A suspension and debarment official under paragraph (1) may not report to or be subject to the supervision of the acquisition office or the Inspector General-- (A) in the case of the Department of Defense, of either the Department of Defense or the military department or Defense Agency concerned; and (B) in the case of the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development, of the covered agency concerned. (3) Each suspension and debarment official under paragraph (1) shall have a staff and resources adequate for the discharge of the suspension and debarment responsibilities of such official. (4) Each suspension and debarment official under paragraph (1) shall document the basis for any final decision taken pursuant to a formal referral in accordance with the policies established under paragraph (5). (5) Each suspension and debarment official under paragraph (1) shall, in consultation with the General Counsel of the covered agency, establish in writing policies for the consideration of the following: (A) Formal referrals of suspension and debarment matters. (B) Suspension and debarment matters that are not formally referred. (b) Duties of Interagency Committee on Debarment and Suspension.-- Section 873 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including with respect to contracts in connection with contingency operations'' before the semicolon; and (B) in paragraph (7)-- (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) a summary of suspensions, debarments, and administrative agreements during the previous year.''; and (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsections: ``(b) Date of Submittal of Annual Reports.--The annual report required by subsection (a)(7) shall be submitted not later than January 31 of each year, beginning with January 31, 2014. ``(c) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `contingency operation' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code. [[Page 126 STAT. 1859]] ``(2) The term `Interagency Committee on Debarment and Suspension' means the committee constituted under sections 4 and 5 of Executive Order No. 12549.''. (c) <<NOTE: Definition.>> Covered Agency.--In this section, the term ``covered agency'' means the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development. SEC. 862. <<NOTE: 41 USC prec. 3101 note. Deadline.>> UNIFORM CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS. (a) Uniform Standards and Controls Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the officials specified in subsection (b) shall-- (1) establish uniform data standards, internal control requirements, independent verification and validation requirements, and business process rules for processing procurement requests, contracts, receipts, and invoices by the Department of Defense or other executive agencies, as applicable; (2) establish and maintain one or more approved electronic contract writing systems that conform with the standards, requirements, and rules established pursuant to paragraph (1); and (3) require the use of electronic contract writing systems approved in accordance with paragraph (2) for all contracts entered into by the Department of Defense or other executive agencies, as applicable. (b) Covered Officials.--The officials specified in this subsection are the following: (1) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to the Department of Defense and the military departments. (2) The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, with respect to the executive agencies other than the Department of Defense and the military departments. (c) Electronic Writing Systems for Department of State and USAID.-- Notwithstanding subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development may meet the requirements of subsection (a)(2) with respect to approved electronic contract writing systems for the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development, respectively, if the Secretary and the Administrator, as the case may be, demonstrate to the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy that prior investment of resources in existing contract writing systems will result in the most cost effective and efficient means to satisfy such requirements. (d) Phase-in of Implementation of Requirement for Approved Systems. <<NOTE: Time period. Effective date.>> --The officials specified in subsection (b) may phase in the implementation of the requirement to use approved electronic contract writing systems in accordance with subsection (a)(3) over a period of up to five years beginning with the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the officials specified in subsection (b) shall each submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the implementation of the requirements of this section. Each report shall, at a minimum-- (1) describe the standards, requirements, and rules established pursuant to subsection (a)(1); (2) identify the electronic contract writing systems approved pursuant to subsection (a)(2) and, if multiple systems [[Page 126 STAT. 1860]] are approved, explain why the use of such multiple systems is the most efficient and effective approach to meet the contract writing needs of the Federal Government; and (3) provide the schedule for phasing in the use of approved electronic contract writing systems in accordance with subsections (a)(3) and (d). (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (2) The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code. SEC. 863. EXTENSION OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY. Section 845(i) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2013'' and inserting ``September 30, 2018''. SEC. 864. REPORT ON ALLOWABLE COSTS OF COMPENSATION OF CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the effect of reducing the allowable costs of contractor compensation of employees to the amount payable to the President under section 102 of title 3, United States Code, or to the amount payable to the Vice President under section 104 of such title. (b) Matters Covered.--The report shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) An estimate of the total number of contractor employees whose allowable costs of compensation in each of fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012 would have exceeded the amount of allowable costs under section 2324(e)(1)(P) of title 10, United States Code. (2) An estimate of the total number of contractor employees whose allowable costs of compensation in each of fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012 exceeded the amount payable to the President under section 102 of title 3, United States Code. (3) An estimate of the total number of contractor employees whose allowable costs of compensation in fiscal year 2012 exceeded the amount payable to the Vice President under section 104 of title 3, United States Code. (4) An estimate of the total number of contractor employees in fiscal year 2012 that could have been characterized as falling within a narrowly targeted exception established by the Secretary of Defense under section 2324(e)(1)(P) of title 10, United States Code, as a result of the amendment made by section 803(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1485). (5) A description of the duties and services performed in fiscal year 2012 by employees who were characterized by their [[Page 126 STAT. 1861]] employers as falling within a narrowly targeted exception described in paragraph (4). (6) An assessment of whether the compensation amounts provided in fiscal year 2012 to employees who were characterized by their employers as falling within a narrowly targeted exception described in paragraph (4) were provided in a manner consistent with private sector practice. (7) An assessment of the extent to which contractor employees received compensation in the form of vested or unvested stock options. (8) An assessment of the potential impact on the Department of Defense, contractors of the Department of Defense, and employees of such contractors of adjusting the amount of allowable costs of contractor compensation to the amount specified in paragraph (2) or the amount specified in paragraph (3). (9) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate. SEC. 865. REPORTS ON USE OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each of fiscal years 2013 through 2016, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on any actions described in subsection (b) which occurred during the preceding fiscal years. (b) Actions Described.-- (1) In general.--An action described in this subsection is the Secretary of Defense-- (A) entering into a contract that includes an indemnification provision relating to bodily injury caused by negligence or relating to wrongful death; or (B) modifying an existing contract to include a provision described in subparagraph (A) in a contract. (2) Excluded contracts.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any contract awarded in accordance with-- (A) section 2354 of title 10, United States Code; or (B) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.). (c) Matters Included.--For each action covered in a report under subsection (a), the report shall include-- (1) the name of the contractor; (2) a description of the indemnification provision included in the contract; and (3) a justification for the contract including the indemnification provision. (d) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. [[Page 126 STAT. 1862]] SEC. 866. PLAN TO INCREASE NUMBER OF CONTRACTORS ELIGIBLE FOR CONTRACTS UNDER AIR FORCE NETCENTS-2 CONTRACT. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to increase the number of contractors eligible to be awarded contracts under the Air Force's Network-Centric Solutions-2 (NETCENTS-2) indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract. (b) Content.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) A recommendation and rationale for a maximum number of contractors to be eligible for contract awards under NETCENTS-2 to foster competition and reduce overall costs associated with hardware and operation and maintenance of Air Networks. (2) The methodology used to periodically review existing eligible NETCENTS-2 contractors and contracts. (3) A timeline to increase the current number of eligible contractors under NETCENTS-2 and dates of future ``on-ramps'' under NETCENTS-2 to assess current eligible contractors and add additional eligible contractors. SEC. 867. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON PREVALENT GROUNDS FOR SUSTAINING BID PROTESTS IN ANNUAL PROTEST REPORT BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL TO CONGRESS. Section 3554(e)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The report shall also include a summary of the most prevalent grounds for sustaining protests during such preceding year.''. TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management Sec. 901. Additional duties of Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy and amendments to Strategic Materials Protection Board. Sec. 902. Requirement for focus on urgent operational needs and rapid acquisition. Sec. 903. Designation of Department of Defense senior official for enterprise resource planning system data conversion. Sec. 904. Additional responsibilities and resources for Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation. Sec. 905. Definition and report on terms ``preparation of the environment'' and ``operational preparation of the environment'' for joint doctrine purposes. Sec. 906. Information for Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense from the military departments and Defense Agencies for defense business system investment reviews. Subtitle B--Space Activities Sec. 911. Reports on integration of acquisition and capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite acquisition programs and funding for such programs. Sec. 912. Commercial space launch cooperation. Sec. 913. Limitation on international agreements concerning outer space activities. Sec. 914. Operationally Responsive Space Program Office. Sec. 915. Report on overhead persistent infrared technology. Sec. 916. Assessment of foreign components and the space launch capability of the United States. Sec. 917. Report on counter space technology. [[Page 126 STAT. 1863]] Subtitle C--Intelligence-Related Activities Sec. 921. Authority to provide geospatial intelligence support to certain security alliances and regional organizations. Sec. 922. Technical amendments to reflect change in name of National Defense Intelligence College to National Intelligence University. Sec. 923. Review of Army Distributed Common Ground System. Sec. 924. Electro-optical imagery. Sec. 925. Defense Clandestine Service. Subtitle D--Cyberspace-Related Matters Sec. 931. Implementation strategy for Joint Information Environment. Sec. 932. Next-generation host-based cyber security system for the Department of Defense. Sec. 933. Improvements in assurance of computer software procured by the Department of Defense. Sec. 934. Competition in connection with Department of Defense tactical data link systems. Sec. 935. Collection and analysis of network flow data. Sec. 936. Competition for large-scale software database and data analysis tools. Sec. 937. Software licenses of the Department of Defense. Sec. 938. Sense of Congress on potential security risks to Department of Defense networks. Sec. 939. Quarterly cyber operations briefings. Sec. 940. Sense of Congress on the United States Cyber Command. Sec. 941. Reports to Department of Defense on penetrations of networks and information systems of certain contractors. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 951. Advice on military requirements by Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff and Joint Requirements Oversight Council. Sec. 952. Enhancement of responsibilities of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the national military strategy. Sec. 953. One-year extension of authority to waive reimbursement of costs of activities for nongovernmental personnel at Department of Defense regional centers for security studies. Sec. 954. National Language Service Corps. Sec. 955. Savings to be achieved in civilian personnel workforce and service contractor workforce of the Department of Defense. Sec. 956. Expansion of persons eligible for expedited Federal hiring following completion of National Security Education Program scholarship. Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management SEC. 901. ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY AND AMENDMENTS TO STRATEGIC MATERIALS PROTECTION BOARD. (a) Responsibilities of Deputy Assistant Secretary.--Section 139c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following: ``(1) Providing input to strategy reviews, including quadrennial defense reviews conducted pursuant to section 118 of this title, on matters related to-- ``(A) the defense industrial base; and ``(B) materials critical to national security. ``(2) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense for developing and maintaining the defense industrial base of the United States and ensuring a secure supply of materials critical to national security. ``(3) Providing recommendations on budget matters pertaining to the industrial base, the supply chain, and the [[Page 126 STAT. 1864]] development and retention of skills necessary to support the industrial base. ``(4) Providing recommendations and acquisition policy guidance on supply chain management and supply chain vulnerability throughout the entire supply chain, from suppliers of raw materials to producers of major end items.''; (2) by striking paragraph (5) and redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), respectively; (3) by inserting after paragraph (9), as so redesignated, the following new paragraph (10): ``(10) Providing policy and oversight of matters related to materials critical to national security to ensure a secure supply of such materials to the Department of Defense.''; (4) by redesignating paragraph (15) as paragraph (18); and (5) by inserting after paragraph (14) the following new paragraphs: ``(15) Coordinating with the Director of Small Business Programs on all matters related to industrial base policy of the Department of Defense. ``(16) Ensuring reliable sources of materials critical to national security, such as specialty metals, armor plate, and rare earth elements. ``(17) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense for continued reliable resource availability from secure sources for the industrial base of the United States.''. (b) Materials Critical to National Security Defined.--Section 139c of such title is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Materials Critical to National Security Defined.--In this section, the term `materials critical to national security' has the meaning given that term in section 187(e)(1) of this title.''. (c) Amendments to Strategic Materials Protection Board.-- (1) Membership.--Paragraph (2) of section 187(a) of such title is amended to read as follows: ``(2) The Board shall be composed of the following: ``(A) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy, who shall be the chairman of the Board. ``(B) The Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency Strategic Materials, or any successor organization, who shall be the vice chairman of the Board. ``(C) A designee of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology. ``(D) A designee of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition. ``(E) A designee of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition.''. (2) Duties.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 187(b) of such title are each amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Secretary''. (3) Meetings.--Section 187(c) of such title is amended by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1865]] (4) Reports.--Section 187(d) of such title is amended to read as follows: ``(d) Reports.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), after each meeting of the Board, the Board shall prepare a report containing the results of the meeting and such recommendations as the Board determines appropriate. Each such report shall be submitted to the congressional defense committees, together with comments and recommendations from the Secretary of Defense, not later than 90 days after the meeting covered by the report. ``(2) In any year in which the Board meets more than once, each report prepared by the Board as required by paragraph (1) may be combined into one annual report and submitted as provided by paragraph (1) not later than 90 days after the last meeting of the year.''. SEC. 902. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>> REQUIREMENT FOR FOCUS ON URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS AND RAPID ACQUISITION. (a) Designation of Senior Official Responsible for Focus on Urgent Operational Needs and Rapid Acquisition.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall designate a senior official in the Office of the Secretary of Defense as the principal official of the Department of Defense responsible for leading the Department's actions on urgent operational needs and rapid acquisition, in accordance with this section. (2) Staff and resources.--The Secretary shall assign to the senior official designated under paragraph (1) appropriate staff and resources necessary to carry out the official's functions under this section. (b) Responsibilities.--The senior official designated under subsection (a) shall be responsible for the following: (1) Acting as an advocate within the Department of Defense for issues related to the Department's ability to rapidly respond to urgent operational needs, including programs funded and carried out by the military departments. (2) Improving visibility of urgent operational needs throughout the Department, including across the military departments, the Defense Agencies, and all other entities and processes in the Department that address urgent operational needs. (3) Ensuring that tools and mechanisms are used to track, monitor, and manage the status of urgent operational needs within the Department, from validation through procurement and fielding, including a formal feedback mechanism for the Armed Forces to provide information on how well fielded solutions are meeting urgent operational needs. (c) Urgent Operational Needs Defined.--In this section, the term ``urgent operational needs'' means capabilities that are determined by the Secretary of Defense, pursuant to the review process required by section 804(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note), to be suitable for rapid fielding in response to urgent operational needs. [[Page 126 STAT. 1866]] SEC. 903. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>> DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SENIOR OFFICIAL FOR ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM DATA CONVERSION. Not <<NOTE: Deadline.>> later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) designate a senior official of the Department of Defense as the official with principal responsibility for coordination and management oversight of data conversion for all enterprise resource planning systems of the Department; and (2) set forth the responsibilities of that senior official with respect to such data conversion. SEC. 904. ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND RESOURCES FOR DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR DEVELOPMENTAL TEST AND EVALUATION. (a) Direct Communication.--Section 139b(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``to the Under Secretary'' before the period and inserting ``to the Under Secretary. The Deputy Assistant Secretary may communicate views on matters within the responsibility of the Deputy Assistant Secretary directly to the Under Secretary without obtaining the approval or concurrence of any other official within the Department of Defense''. (b) Duties.--Section 139b(a)(5) of such title is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``in the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``in the military departments and other elements of the Department of Defense''; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``review and approve'' and inserting ``review and approve or disapprove''; (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``programs (including the activities of chief developmental testers and lead developmental test evaluation organizations designated in accordance with subsection (c))''; (4) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon at the end; and (5) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G) and by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph (F): ``(F) in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, assess the technological maturity and integration risk of critical technologies at key stages in the acquisition process; and''. (c) Concurrent Service.--Section 139b(a)(7) of such title is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. (d) Resources.--Section 139b(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(8) Resources.-- ``(A) <<NOTE: President.>> The President shall include in the budget transmitted to Congress, pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, for each fiscal year, a separate statement of estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations for the fiscal year for the activities of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Deputy Assistant Secretary under this section. ``(B) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation shall have sufficient professional staff of military and civilian personnel to [[Page 126 STAT. 1867]] enable the Deputy Assistant Secretary to carry out the duties and responsibilities prescribed by law.''. (e) Consultations Relating to Technological Readiness.-- (1) Consultation on report on critical technologies.-- Section 138b(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``The Assistant Secretary shall submit'' and inserting ``The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation, shall submit''. (2) Consultation during certification process for major defense acquisition programs.--Section 2366b(a)(3)(D) of such title is amended by striking ``the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation''. (f) Duties of Chief Developmental Tester and Lead Developmental Test and Evaluation Organization.--Section 139b(c) of such title is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``shall be responsible for'' and inserting ``, consistent with policies and guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a)(5)(A), shall be responsible for''; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``shall be responsible for'' and inserting ``, consistent with policies and guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a)(5)(A), shall be responsible for''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Transmittal of records and data.--The chief developmental tester and the lead developmental test and evaluation organization for a major defense acquisition program shall promptly transmit to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation any records or data relating to the program that are requested by the Deputy Assistant Secretary, as provided in subsection (a)(6).''. (g) Annual Report.--Section 139b(d) of such title is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively, and moving each subparagraph (as so redesignated) two ems to the right; (3) by striking ``Not later than March 31'' and inserting: ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 31''; (4) in the matter appearing before subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking ``jointly'' and inserting ``each''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) Additional requirements for report by deputy assistant secretary of defense for developmental test and evaluation.-- With respect to the report required under paragraph (1) by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation, the report shall include-- ``(A) a separate section that covers the activities of the Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center (established under section 196 of this title) during the preceding year; and ``(B) a separate section that addresses the adequacy of the resources available to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation and to the lead developmental test and evaluation organizations [[Page 126 STAT. 1868]] of the military departments to carry out the responsibilities prescribed by this section.''. (h) <<NOTE: 10 USC 133 note.>> Reports to Congress on Failure To Comply With Recommendations.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year, from fiscal year 2013 through fiscal year 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on each case in which a major defense acquisition program, in the preceding fiscal year-- (A) proceeded to implement a test and evaluation master plan notwithstanding a decision of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation to disapprove the developmental test and evaluation plan within that plan in accordance with section 139b(a)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code; or (B) proceeded to initial operational testing and evaluation notwithstanding a determination by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation on the basis of an assessment of operational test readiness that the program is not ready for operational testing. (2) Matters covered.-- (A) For each program covered by paragraph (1)(A), the report shall include the following: (i) A description of the specific aspects of the developmental test and evaluation plan that the Deputy Assistant Secretary determined to be inadequate. (ii) An explanation of the reasons why the program disregarded the Deputy Assistant Secretary's recommendations with regard to those aspects of the developmental test and evaluation plan. (iii) The steps taken to address those aspects of the developmental test and evaluation plan and address the concerns of the Deputy Assistant Secretary. (B) For each program covered by paragraph (1)(B), the report shall include the following: (i) An explanation of the reasons why the program proceeded to initial operational testing and evaluation notwithstanding the findings of the assessment of operational test readiness. (ii) A description of the aspects of the approved testing and evaluation master plan that had to be set aside to enable the program to proceed to initial operational testing and evaluation. (iii) A description of how the program addressed the specific areas of concern raised in the assessment of operational test readiness. (iv) A statement of whether initial operational testing and evaluation identified any significant shortcomings in the program. (3) Additional congressional notification.--Not later than 30 days after any decision to conduct developmental testing on a major defense acquisition program without an approved test and evaluation master plan in place, the Under [[Page 126 STAT. 1869]] Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall provide to the congressional defense committees a written explanation of the basis for the decision and a timeline for getting an approved plan in place. SEC. 905. DEFINITION AND REPORT ON TERMS ``PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT'' AND ``OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT'' FOR JOINT DOCTRINE PURPOSES. (a) Definitions Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall define for purposes of joint doctrine the following terms: (1) The term ``preparation of the environment''. (2) The term ``operational preparation of the environment''. (b) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the terms defined under subsection (a). The report shall include the following: (A) The definition of the term ``preparation of the environment'' pursuant to subsection (a). (B) Examples of activities meeting the definition of the term ``preparation of the environment'' by special operations forces and general purpose forces. (C) The definition of the term ``operational preparation of the environment'' pursuant to subsection (a). (D) Examples of activities meeting the definition of the term ``operational preparation of the environment'' by special operations forces and general purpose forces. (E) An assessment of the appropriate roles of special operations forces and general purpose forces in conducting activities meeting the definition of the term ``preparation of the environment'' and the definition of the term ``operational preparation of the environment''. (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 906. INFORMATION FOR DEPUTY CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FROM THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS AND DEFENSE AGENCIES FOR DEFENSE BUSINESS SYSTEM INVESTMENT REVIEWS. Section 2222(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3)(A) The investment management process required by paragraph (1) shall include requirements for the military departments and the Defense Agencies to make available to the Deputy Chief Management Officer such information on covered defense business system programs and other business functions as the Deputy Chief Management Officer shall require for the review of defense business system programs under the process. Such information shall be made available to the Deputy Chief Management Officer through existing data sources or in a standardized format established by the Deputy Chief Management Officer for purposes of this paragraph.''. [[Page 126 STAT. 1870]] Subtitle B--Space Activities SEC. 911. REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITION AND CAPABILITY DELIVERY SCHEDULES FOR SEGMENTS OF MAJOR SATELLITE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND FUNDING FOR SUCH PROGRAMS. (a) In General.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2275. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2275.>> Reports on integration of acquisition and capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite acquisition programs and funding for such programs ``(a) Reports Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on each major satellite acquisition program in accordance with subsection (d) that assesses-- ``(1) the integration of the schedules for the acquisition and the delivery of the capabilities of the segments for the program; and ``(2) funding for the program. ``(b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) with respect to a major satellite acquisition program shall include the following: ``(1) The amount of funding approved for the program and for each segment of the program that is necessary for full operational capability of the program. ``(2) The dates by which the program and each segment of the program is anticipated to reach initial and full operational capability. ``(3) A description of the intended primary capabilities and key performance parameters of the program. ``(4) An assessment of the extent to which the schedules for the acquisition and the delivery of the capabilities of the segments for the program or any related program referred to in paragraph (1) are integrated. ``(5) If the Under Secretary determines pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (4) that the program is a non- integrated program, an identification of-- ``(A) the impact on the mission of the program of having the delivery of the segment capabilities of the program more than one year apart; ``(B) the measures the Under Secretary is taking or is planning to take to improve the integration of the acquisition and delivery schedules of the segment capabilities; and ``(C) the risks and challenges that impede the ability of the Department of Defense to fully integrate those schedules. ``(c) Consideration by Milestone Decision Authority.--The Milestone Decision Authority shall include the report required by subsection (a) with respect to a major satellite acquisition program as part of the documentation used to approve the acquisition of the program. ``(d) Submittal of Reports.--(1) In the case of a major satellite acquisition program initiated before the date of the enactment [[Page 126 STAT. 1871]] of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, the Under Secretary shall submit the report required by subsection (a) with respect to the program not later than one year after such date of enactment. ``(2) In the case of a major satellite acquisition program initiated on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, the Under Secretary shall submit the report required by subsection (a) with respect to the program at the time of the Milestone B approval of the program. ``(e) Notification to Congress of Non-integrated Acquisition and Capability Delivery Schedules.-- <<NOTE: Determination.>> If, after submitting the report required by subsection (a) with respect to a major satellite acquisition program, the Under Secretary determines that the program is a non-integrated program, the Under Secretary shall, not later than 30 days after making that determination, submit to the congressional defense committees a report-- ``(1) notifying the committees of that determination; and ``(2) identifying-- ``(A) the impact on the mission of the program of having the delivery of the segment capabilities of the program more than one year apart; ``(B) the measures the Under Secretary is taking or is planning to take to improve the integration of the acquisition and delivery schedules of the segment capabilities; and ``(C) the risks and challenges that impede the ability of the Department of Defense to fully integrate those schedules. ``(f) Annual Updates for Non-integrated Programs.-- ``(1) Requirement.--For each major satellite acquisition program that the Under Secretary has determined under subsection (b)(5) or subsection (e) is a non-integrated program, the Under Secretary shall annually submit to Congress, at the same time the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted under section 1105 of title 31, an update to the report required by subsection (a) for such program. ``(2) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Termination of requirement.-- The requirement to submit an annual report update for a program under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the Under Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees notice that the Under Secretary has determined that such program is no longer a non-integrated program, or on the date that is five years after the date on which the initial report update required under paragraph (1) is submitted, whichever is earlier. ``(3) GAO review of certain non-integrated programs.--If at the time of the termination of the requirement to annually update a report for a program under paragraph (1) the Under Secretary has not provided notice to the congressional defense committees that the Under Secretary has determined that the program is no longer a non-integrated program, the Comptroller General shall conduct a review of such program and submit the results of such review to the congressional defense committees. ``(g) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Segments.--The term `segments', with respect to a major satellite acquisition program, refers to any satellites acquired under the program and the ground equipment and [[Page 126 STAT. 1872]] user terminals necessary to fully exploit the capabilities provided by those satellites. ``(2) Major satellite acquisition program.--The term `major satellite acquisition program' means a major defense acquisition program (as defined in section 2430 of this title) for the acquisition of a satellite. ``(3) Milestone b approval.--The term `Milestone B approval' has the meaning given that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this title. ``(4) Non-integrated program.--The term `non-integrated program' means a program with respect to which the schedules for the acquisition and the delivery of the capabilities of the segments for the program, or a related program that is necessary for the operational capability of the program, provide for the acquisition or the delivery of the capabilities of at least two of the three segments for the program or related program more than one year apart.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2271.>> is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2275. Reports on integration of acquisition and capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite acquisition programs and funding for such programs.''. SEC. 912. COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH COOPERATION. (a) In General.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 911 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2276. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2276.>> Commercial space launch cooperation ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may take such actions as the Secretary considers to be in the best interest of the Federal Government to-- ``(1) maximize the use of the capacity of the space transportation infrastructure of the Department of Defense by the private sector in the United States; ``(2) maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of the space transportation infrastructure of the Department of Defense; ``(3) reduce the cost of services provided by the Department of Defense related to space transportation infrastructure at launch support facilities and space recovery support facilities; ``(4) encourage commercial space activities by enabling investment by covered entities in the space transportation infrastructure of the Department of Defense; and ``(5) foster cooperation between the Department of Defense and covered entities. ``(b) Authority for Contracts and Other Agreements Relating to Space Transportation Infrastructure.--The Secretary of Defense-- ``(1) may enter into an agreement with a covered entity to provide the covered entity with support and services related to the space transportation infrastructure of the Department of Defense; and ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>> upon the request of such covered entity, may include such support and services in the space launch and reentry range support requirements of the Department of Defense if-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1873]] ``(A) the Secretary determines that the inclusion of such support and services in such requirements-- ``(i) is in the best interest of the Federal Government; ``(ii) does not interfere with the requirements of the Department of Defense; and ``(iii) does not compete with the commercial space activities of other covered entities, unless that competition is in the national security interests of the United States; and ``(B) any commercial requirement included in the agreement has full non-Federal funding before the execution of the agreement. ``(c) Contributions.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an agreement with a covered entity on a cooperative and voluntary basis to accept contributions of funds, services, and equipment to carry out this section. ``(2) Use of contributions.--Any funds, services, or equipment accepted by the Secretary under this subsection-- ``(A) may be used only for the objectives specified in this section in accordance with terms of use set forth in the agreement entered into under this subsection; and ``(B) shall be managed by the Secretary in accordance with regulations of the Department of Defense. ``(3) Requirements with respect to agreements.--An agreement entered into with a covered entity under this subsection-- ``(A) shall address the terms of use, ownership, and disposition of the funds, services, or equipment contributed pursuant to the agreement; and ``(B) shall include a provision that the covered entity will not recover the costs of its contribution through any other agreement with the United States. ``(d) Defense Cooperation Space Launch Account.-- ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a special account to be known as the `Defense Cooperation Space Launch Account'. ``(2) Crediting of funds.--Funds received by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (c) shall be credited to the Defense Cooperation Space Launch Account. ``(3) Use of funds.--Funds deposited in the Defense Cooperation Space Launch Account under paragraph (2) are authorized to be appropriated and shall be available for obligation only to the extent provided in advance in an appropriation Act for costs incurred by the Department of Defense in carrying out subsection (b). Funds in the Account shall remain available until expended. ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than January 31 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the funds, services, and equipment accepted and used by the Secretary under this section during the preceding fiscal year. ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. ``(g) Definitions.--In this section: [[Page 126 STAT. 1874]] ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means a non-Federal entity that-- ``(A) is organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States; and ``(B) is engaged in commercial space activities. ``(2) Launch support facilities.--The term `launch support facilities' has the meaning given the term in section 50501(7) of title 51. ``(3) Space recovery support facilities.--The term `space recovery support facilities' has the meaning given the term in section 50501(11) of title 51. ``(4) Space transportation infrastructure.--The term `space transportation infrastructure' has the meaning given that term in section 50501(12) of title 51.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as so amended, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2271.>> is further amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2276. Commercial space launch cooperation.''. SEC. 913. LIMITATION ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS CONCERNING OUTER SPACE ACTIVITIES. (a) <<NOTE: 51 USC 30701 note.>> Certification Required.--If the United States becomes a signatory to a non-legally binding international agreement concerning an International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities or any similar agreement, at the same time as the United States becomes such a signatory-- (1) <<NOTE: President.>> the President shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a certification that such agreement has no legally-binding effect or basis for limiting the activities of the United States in outer space; and (2) the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a certification that such agreement will be equitable, enhance national security, and have no militarily significant impact on the ability of the United States to conduct military or intelligence activities in space. (b) <<NOTE: 51 USC 30701 note.>> Briefings and Notifications Required.-- (1) Restatement of policy formulation under the arms control and disarmament act with respect to outer space.--No action shall be taken that would obligate the United States to reduce or limit the Armed Forces or armaments of the United States in outer space in a militarily significant manner, except pursuant to the treaty-making power of the President set forth in Article II, Section 2, Clause II of the Constitution or unless authorized by the enactment of further affirmative legislation by the Congress of the United States. (2) Briefings.-- (A) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly provide to the covered congressional committees regular, detailed updates on the negotiation of a non-legally binding international agreement concerning an International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities or any similar agreement. [[Page 126 STAT. 1875]] (B) Termination of requirement. <<NOTE: President. Certification.>> --The requirement to provide regular briefings under subparagraph (A) shall terminate on the date on which the United States becomes a signatory to an agreement referred to in subparagraph (A), or on the date on which the President certifies to Congress that the United States is no longer negotiating an agreement referred to in subparagraph (A), whichever is earlier. (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Notifications.--If the United States becomes a signatory to a non-legally binding international agreement concerning an International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities or any similar agreement, not less than 60 days prior to any action that will obligate the United States to reduce or limit the Armed Forces or armaments or activities of the United States in outer space, the head of each Department or agency of the Federal Government that is affected by such action shall submit to Congress notice of such action and the effect of such action on such Department or agency. (4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``covered congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (c) Report on Foreign Counter-space Programs.-- (1) Report required.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 912 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2277. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2277.>> Report on foreign counter- space programs ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than January 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly submit to Congress a report on the counter-space programs of foreign countries. ``(b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall include-- ``(1) an explanation of whether any foreign country has a counter-space program that could be a threat to the national security or commercial space systems of the United States; and ``(2) the name of each country with a counter-space program described in paragraph (1). ``(c) Form.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), each report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form. ``(2) Classified annex.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence may submit to the covered congressional committees a classified annex to a report required under subsection (a) containing any classified information required to be submitted for such report. ``(3) Foreign country names.-- ``(A) Unclassified form.--Subject to subparagraph (B), each report required under subsection (a) shall include [[Page 126 STAT. 1876]] the information required under subsection (b)(2) in unclassified form. ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>> National security waiver.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence may waive the requirement under subparagraph (A) if the Secretary and the Director of National Intelligence jointly determine it is in the interests of national security to waive such requirement and submits to Congress an explanation of why the Secretary and the Director waived such requirement. ``(d) Covered Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term `covered congressional committees' means the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, as so amended, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2271.>> is further amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2277. Report on foreign counter-space programs.''. SEC. 914. OPERATIONALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE PROGRAM OFFICE. (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 2273a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(a) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> In General.--There is within the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center of the Department of Defense a joint program office known as the Operationally Responsive Space Program Office (in this section referred to as the `Office'). The facilities of the Office may not be co-located with the headquarters facilities of the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center.''. (b) Head of Office.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking ``shall be--'' and all that follows and inserting ``shall be the designee of the Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space. The head of the Office shall report to the Commander of the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center.''. (c) Mission.--Subsection (c)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``spacelift'' and inserting ``launch''. (d) Senior Acquisition Executive.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(1) The Program Executive Officer for Space shall be the Acquisition Executive of the Office and shall provide streamlined acquisition authorities for projects of the Office.''. (e) Executive Committee.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> Executive Committee.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish for the Office an Executive Committee (to be known as the `Operationally Responsive Space Executive Committee') to provide coordination, oversight, and approval of projects of the Office. ``(2) The Executive Committee shall consist of the officials (and their duties) as follows: ``(A) The Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space, who shall serve as Chair of the Executive Committee and provide oversight, prioritization, coordination, and resources for the Office. [[Page 126 STAT. 1877]] ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, who shall provide coordination and oversight of the Office and recommend funding sources for programs of the Office that exceed the approved program baseline. ``(C) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command, who shall validate requirements for systems to be acquired by the Office and participate in approval of any acquisition program initiated by the Office. ``(D) The Commander of the Air Force Space Command, the Commander of the Army Space and Missile Defense Command, and the Commander of the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, who shall jointly organize, train, and equip forces to support the acquisition programs of the Office. ``(E) Such other officials (and their duties) as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.''. SEC. 915. REPORT ON OVERHEAD PERSISTENT INFRARED TECHNOLOGY. (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a report on overhead persistent infrared technology that includes-- (1) an identification of the comprehensive overhead persistent infrared technology requirements of the Department of Defense and the intelligence community; (2) a description of the strategy, plan, and budget for the space layer, with supporting ground architecture, including key decision points for the current and next generation overhead persistent infrared technology with respect to missile warning, missile defense, battlespace awareness, and technical intelligence; (3) an assessment of whether there are further opportunities for the Department of Defense and the intelligence community to capitalize on increased data sharing, fusion, interoperability, and exploitation; (4) recommendations on how to better coordinate the efforts by the Department and the intelligence community to exploit overhead persistent infrared sensor data; and (5) any other relevant information that the Secretary considers necessary. (b) Comptroller General Assessment.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees an assessment of the report required under subsection (a), including-- (1) an assessment of whether such report is comprehensive, fully supported, and sufficiently detailed; and (2) an identification of any shortcomings, limitations, or other reportable matters that affect the quality or findings of the report required under subsection (a). (c) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term [[Page 126 STAT. 1878]] in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)). SEC. 916. ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN COMPONENTS AND THE SPACE LAUNCH CAPABILITY OF THE UNITED STATES. (a) Assessment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall conduct an independent assessment of the national security implications of continuing to use foreign component and propulsion systems for the launch vehicles under the evolved expendable launch vehicle program. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the assessment conducted under subsection (a). SEC. 917. REPORT ON COUNTER SPACE TECHNOLOGY. (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report based on all available information (including the Counter Space Technology List of the Department of State) describing key space technologies that could be used, or are being sought, by a foreign country with a counter space or ballistic missile program, and should be subject to export controls by the United States or an ally of the United States, as appropriate. (b) Form.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. Subtitle C--Intelligence-Related Activities SEC. 921. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT TO CERTAIN SECURITY ALLIANCES AND REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. (a) Authorization.--Section 443(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``foreign countries'' and inserting ``foreign countries, regional organizations with defense or security components, and security alliances of which the United States is a member''. (b) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 443 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``foreign countries'' and inserting ``foreign countries, regional organizations, and security alliances''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 441.>> is amended by striking the item relating to section 443 and inserting the following new item: ``443. Imagery intelligence and geospatial information: support for foreign countries, regional organizations, and security alliances.''. (c) Reports.-- (1) In general.--Not later than January 15 during each of 2014 and 2015, the Director of the National Geospatial- [[Page 126 STAT. 1879]] Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an annual report on the imagery intelligence or geospatial information support that the Director provided to a regional organization or security alliance under section 443(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), during the year covered by the report, including an identification of each such organization or alliance and the number of times such organization or alliance received such intelligence or support. (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the congressional defense committees; and (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. SEC. 922. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO REFLECT CHANGE IN NAME OF NATIONAL DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE COLLEGE TO NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY. (a) Conforming Amendments To Reflect Name Change.--Section 2161 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``National Defense Intelligence College'' each place it appears and inserting ``National Intelligence University''. (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 2161.>> Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 2161. Degree granting authority for National Intelligence University''. (2) Table of sections.--The item related to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 of such title is amended to read as follows: ``2161. Degree granting authority for National Intelligence University.''. SEC. 923. REVIEW OF ARMY DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND SYSTEM. (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Army shall direct the Army Systems Acquisition Review Council to-- (1) review the Distributed Common Ground System program of the Army; and (2) <<NOTE: Reports. Deadline.>> report the results of such review to the congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall include-- (1) an assessment of the current acquisition strategy for the Distributed Common Ground System program of the Army to determine the relevance of such program to the current and emerging needs of the Army, including evolving technology needs and architectural strategies; (2) an assessment of the current technology performance to meet existing program requirements, including interoperability, net-readiness, and functional performance for both cloud-enabled and disconnected operations; (3) an analysis of competitive procedures that allow new and emerging capabilities, including integration of quick reaction capabilities, to be rapidly integrated into the architecture, [[Page 126 STAT. 1880]] including through the use of product fly-offs using standardized, Government-provided common data sets that allow for equitable comparisons of capabilities; (4) an analysis of the current technological path to ensure such path incorporates current best practices from industry and is in concert with the emerging needs and requirements of the Joint Information Environment; (5) an assessment of such program to ensure appropriate investments in human systems integration are being made to ensure interface usability; (6) an assessment of such program to ensure enterprise knowledge management and training requirements are commensurate with the anticipated force structure of the Army for the decade following the date of the enactment of this Act; and (7) recommendations for any changes that may be needed as a result of the review. SEC. 924. ELECTRO-OPTICAL IMAGERY. (a) Identification of Department of Defense Electro-optical Satellite Imagery Requirements.-- (1) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2013, the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall submit to the Director of the Congressional Budget Office a report setting forth a comprehensive description of Department of Defense peacetime and wartime requirements for electro-optical satellite imagery. (2) Scope of requirements.--The requirements under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) be expressed in such terms as are necessary, which may include daily regional and global area coverage and number of point targets, resolution, revisit rates, mean-time to access, latency, redundancy, survivability, and diversity; and (B) take into consideration all types of imagery and collection means available. (b) Assessment of Identified Requirements.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Reports.>> In general.--Not later than September 15, 2013, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth an assessment by the Director of the report required by subsection (a). (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the following: (A) The extent to which the requirements of the Department for electro-optical imagery from space can be satisfied by commercial companies using either-- (i) current designs; or (ii) enhanced designs that could be developed at low risk. (B) The estimated cost and schedule of satisfying such requirements using commercial companies. (3) Consultation and other resources.--In preparing the assessment required by paragraph (1), the Director shall-- (A) consult widely with officials of the Government, private industry, and academia; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1881]] (B) make maximum use of existing studies and modeling and simulations. (4) Access to information.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the appropriately cleared staff of the Director of the Congressional Budget Office with such access to information and programs applicable to the assessment required by paragraph (1) as the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall require for the preparation of the assessment. (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (2) the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. SEC. 925. DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE. (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Additional Personnel.-- (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended for-- (A) civilian personnel in the Department of Defense conducting or supporting human intelligence in excess of the number of such civilian personnel as of April 20, 2012; or (B) positions in the Department of Defense served by members of the Armed Forces conducting or supporting human intelligence within the Department of Defense in excess of the number of such positions as of April 20, 2012. (2) Reduction of civilian personnel.-- (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Reduction.--Subject to subparagraph (B), if on the date of the enactment of this Act the number of civilian personnel in the Department of Defense conducting or supporting human intelligence exceeds the number of such personnel as of April 20, 2012, the Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, take appropriate action to promptly reduce, consistent with reduction-in-force procedures, the total number of such civilian personnel to the number of such civilian personnel as of April 20, 2012. (B) Exception.--For each civilian personnel in the Department of Defense conducting or supporting human intelligence in excess of the number of such civilian personnel as of April 20, 2012, that the Secretary considers necessary to maintain after the date of the enactment of this Act during all or part of fiscal year 2013, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a comprehensive justification for maintaining such civilian personnel, including the specific role, mission, and responsibilities of such civilian personnel and whether such civilian personnel was employed in another capacity in the Department of Defense immediately prior to beginning the conduct or support of human intelligence. [[Page 126 STAT. 1882]] (C) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, following the action taken by the Secretary under subparagraph (A), the number of civilian personnel in the Department of Defense conducting or supporting human intelligence for fiscal year 2013 shall not exceed the total of-- (i) the number of such civilian personnel as of April 20, 2012; and (ii) the number of such civilian personnel for which the Secretary has submitted a justification under subparagraph (B). (b) CAPE Report on Costs.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of the Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an independent, comprehensive estimate of the costs of the Defense Clandestine Service, including an estimate of the costs over the period of the current future-years defense program and such years occurring after such period as the Director is able to reasonably estimate. (c) USDI Report on DCS.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than February 1, 2013, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the Defense Clandestine Service. (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A detailed description of the location and schedule for current and anticipated deployments of case officers trained under the Field Tradecraft Course and a certification of whether each activity receiving a deployment can accommodate and support the deployment. (B) A statement of the objectives for the effective management of case officers trained under the Field Tradecraft Course. Such objectives shall include an outline of career management tracks commencing with accession, initial training requirement, number of Defense Clandestine Service tours requiring Field Tradecraft Course training, and objectives for management of career tracks, including promotion criteria. (C) A statement of the manner in which each military department and the Defense Intelligence Agency will each achieve the objectives applicable under subparagraph (B). (D) A copy of any memoranda of understanding or memoranda of agreement between the Department of Defense and other departments and agencies of the United States Government, or between components of the Department of Defense, that are required to implement objectives for the Defense Clandestine Service. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1883]] (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (2) Future-years defense program.--The term ``future-years defense program'' means the future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, United States Code. Subtitle D--Cyberspace-Related Matters SEC. 931. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FOR JOINT INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT. (a) Implementation Strategy.--Not later than March 31, 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy for implementing the Joint Information Environment. Such strategy shall include-- (1) a description for the vision for the Joint Information Environment, including a roadmap for achieving such vision from the existing baseline architecture; (2) an assessment of the key milestones, metrics, and resources needed to achieve such vision, including the anticipated implementation cost and lifecycle cost savings of the Joint Information Environment; (3) a description of the acquisition strategy and management plan for implementing the Joint Information Environment; (4) an analysis of the key technical and policy challenges that must be addressed to achieve such vision, including assignment of responsibility for addressing such challenges; (5) an identification of dependencies with existing initiatives or programs and capability gaps not currently addressed by funded initiatives or programs; and (6) an assessment of the personnel challenges associated with manning, training, operating, defending, and fighting in the Joint Information Environment as a command and control and weapon system. (b) Personnel Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a Department-wide personnel plan for making the Joint Information Environment operational. Such personnel plan shall be based on the strategy required under subsection (a) and shall include a validated Joint Staff requirement for manpower levels and the levels required for each of the military departments and combat support agencies needed for full spectrum cyber operations, including the national cyber defense mission and the operational plans of the combatant commands, for each fiscal year across the current future-years defense program. SEC. 932. NEXT-GENERATION HOST-BASED CYBER SECURITY SYSTEM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Strategy for Acquisition of System Required.--The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, develop a strategy to acquire next-generation [[Page 126 STAT. 1884]] host-based cyber security tools and capabilities (in this section referred to as a ``next-generation system'') for the Department of Defense. (b) Elements of System.--It is the sense of Congress that any next- generation system acquired under the strategy required by subsection (a) should meet the following requirements: (1) To overcome problems and limitations in current capabilities, the system should not rely on techniques that-- (A) cannot address new or rapidly morphing threats; (B) consume substantial amounts of communications capacity to remain current with known threats and to report current status; or (C) consume substantial amounts of resources to store rapidly growing threat libraries. (2) The system should provide an open architecture-based framework for so-called ``plug-and-play'' integration of a variety of types of deployable tools, including appropriate commercially available applications, in addition to cyber intrusion detection tools, including tools for-- (A) insider threat detection; (B) continuous monitoring and configuration management; (C) remediation following infections; and (D) protection techniques that do not rely on detection of the attack. (3) The system should be designed for ease of deployment to potentially millions of host devices of tailored security solutions depending on need and risk, and to be compatible with cloud-based, thin-client, and virtualized environments as well as battlefield devices and weapons systems. (c) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Submittal to Congress.--The Chief Information Officer shall submit to Congress a report setting forth the strategy required by subsection (a) together with the budget justification materials of the Department of Defense submitted to Congress with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2015 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code. SEC. 933. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>> IMPROVEMENTS IN ASSURANCE OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE PROCURED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Baseline Software Assurance Policy.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop and implement a baseline software assurance policy for the entire lifecycle of covered systems. Such policy shall be included as part of the strategy for trusted defense systems of the Department of Defense. (b) Policy Elements.--The baseline software assurance policy under subsection (a) shall-- (1) require use of appropriate automated vulnerability analysis tools in computer software code during the entire lifecycle of a covered system, including during development, operational testing, operations and sustainment phases, and retirement; (2) require covered systems to identify and prioritize security vulnerabilities and, based on risk, determine appropriate remediation strategies for such security vulnerabilities; (3) ensure such remediation strategies are translated into contract requirements and evaluated during source selection; [[Page 126 STAT. 1885]] (4) promote best practices and standards to achieve software security, assurance, and quality; and (5) support competition and allow flexibility and compatibility with current or emerging software methodologies. (c) Verification of Effective Implementation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall-- (1) collect data on implementation of the policy developed under subsection (a) and measure the effectiveness of such policy, including the particular elements required under subsection (b); and (2) identify and promote best practices, tools, and standards for developing and validating assured software for the Department of Defense. (d) Briefing on Additional Means of Improving Software Assurance. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> --Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the following: (1) A research and development strategy to advance capabilities in software assurance and vulnerability detection. (2) The state-of-the-art of software assurance analysis and test. (3) How the Department might hold contractors liable for software defects or vulnerabilities. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered system.--The term ``covered system'' means any Department of Defense critical information, business, or weapons system that is-- (A) a major system, as that term is defined in section 2302(5) of title 10, United States Code; (B) a national security system, as that term is defined in section 3542(b)(2) of title 44, United States Code; or (C) a Department of Defense information system categorized as Mission Assurance Category I in Department of Defense Directive 8500.01E that is funded by the Department of Defense. (2) Software assurance.--The term ``software assurance'' means the level of confidence that software functions as intended and is free of vulnerabilities, either intentionally or unintentionally designed or inserted as part of the software, throughout the life cycle. SEC. 934. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2225 note.>> COMPETITION IN CONNECTION WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TACTICAL DATA LINK SYSTEMS. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Competition in Connection With Tactical Data Link Systems.--Not later than December 1, 2013, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall-- (1) <<NOTE: Inventory.>> develop an inventory of all tactical data link systems in use and in development in the Department of Defense, including interfaces and waveforms; (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>> conduct an analysis of each data link system contained in the inventory under paragraph (1) to determine whether-- (A) the upgrade, new deployment, or replacement of such system should be open to competition; or [[Page 126 STAT. 1886]] (B) the data link should be converted to an open architecture, or a different data link standard should be adopted to enable such competition; (3) <<NOTE: Plans.>> for each data link system for which competition is determined advisable under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2), develop a plan to achieve such competition, including a plan to address any policy, legal, programmatic, or technical barriers to such competition; and (4) for each data link system for which competition is determined not advisable under paragraph (2), prepare an explanation for such determination. (b) Earlier Actions.--If the Under Secretary completes any portion of the plan described in subsection (a)(3) before December 1, 2013, the Secretary may commence action on such portion of the plan upon completion of such portion, including publication of such portion of the plan. (c) Report.--At the same time the budget of the President for fiscal year 2015 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the plans described in paragraph (3) of subsection (a), including any explanation prepared under paragraph (4) of such subsection. SEC. 935. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223 note.>> COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF NETWORK FLOW DATA. (a) Development of Technologies.--The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense may, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and acting through the Director of the Defense Information Systems Agency, use the available funding and research activities and capabilities of the Community Data Center of the Defense Information Systems Agency to develop and demonstrate collection, processing, and storage technologies for network flow data that-- (1) are potentially scalable to the volume used by Tier 1 Internet Service Providers to collect and analyze the flow data across their networks; (2) will substantially reduce the cost and complexity of capturing and analyzing high volumes of flow data; and (3) support the capability-- (A) to detect and identify cyber security threats, networks of compromised computers, and command and control sites used for managing illicit cyber operations and receiving information from compromised computers; (B) to track illicit cyber operations for attribution of the source; and (C) to provide early warning and attack assessment of offensive cyber operations. (b) Coordination.--Any research and development required in the development of the technologies described in subsection (a) shall be conducted in cooperation with the heads of other appropriate departments and agencies of the Federal Government and, whenever feasible, Tier 1 Internet Service Providers and other managed security service providers. SEC. 936. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223 note.>> COMPETITION FOR LARGE-SCALE SOFTWARE DATABASE AND DATA ANALYSIS TOOLS. (a) Analysis.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1887]] (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall conduct an analysis of large-scale software database tools and large-scale software data analysis tools that could be used to meet current and future Department of Defense needs for large-scale data analytics. (2) Elements.--The analysis required under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) an analysis of the technical requirements and needs for large-scale software database and data analysis tools, including prioritization of key technical features needed by the Department of Defense; and (B) an assessment of the available sources from Government and commercial sources to meet such needs, including an assessment by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy to ensure sufficiency and diversity of potential commercial sources. (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results of the analysis required under paragraph (1). (b) Competition Required.-- (1) In general.--If, following the analysis required under subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense identifies needs for software systems or large-scale software database or data analysis tools, the Department shall acquire such systems or such tools based on market research and using competitive procedures in accordance with applicable law and the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement. (2) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Notification.--If the Chief Information Officer elects to acquire large-scale software database or data analysis tools using procedures other than competitive procedures, the Chief Information Officer and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit a written notification to the congressional defense committees on a quarterly basis until September 30, 2018, that describes the acquisition involved, the date the decision was made, and the rationale for not using competitive procedures. SEC. 937. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223 note.>> SOFTWARE LICENSES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Plan for Inventory of Licenses.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of the Defense shall, in consultation with the chief information officers of the military departments and the Defense Agencies, issue a plan for the inventory of selected software licenses of the Department of Defense, including a comparison of licenses purchased with licenses installed. (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Selected software licenses.-- The Chief Information Officer shall determine the software licenses to be treated as selected software licenses of the Department for purposes of this section. The licenses shall be determined so as to maximize the return on investment in the inventory conducted pursuant to the plan required by paragraph (1). [[Page 126 STAT. 1888]] (3) Plan elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An identification and explanation of the software licenses determined by the Chief Information Officer under paragraph (2) to be selected software licenses for purposes of this section, and a summary outline of the software licenses determined not to be selected software licenses for such purposes. (B) Means to assess the needs of the Department and the components of the Department for selected software licenses during the two fiscal years following the date of the issuance of the plan. (C) Means by which the Department can achieve the greatest possible economies of scale and cost savings in the procurement, use, and optimization of selected software licenses. (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Performance Plan.--If the Chief Information Officer determines through the inventory conducted pursuant to the plan required by subsection (a) that the number of selected software licenses of the Department and the components of the Department exceeds the needs of the Department for such software licenses, the Secretary of Defense shall implement a plan to bring the number of such software licenses into balance with the needs of the Department. SEC. 938. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON POTENTIAL SECURITY RISKS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS. It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense-- (1) must ensure it maintains full visibility and adequate control of its supply chain, including subcontractors, in order to mitigate supply chain exploitation; and (2) needs the authority and capability to mitigate supply chain risks to its information technology systems that fall outside the scope of National Security Systems. SEC. 939. QUARTERLY CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS. (a) Briefings.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 483 the following new section: ``Sec. 484. <<NOTE: 10 USC 484.>> Quarterly cyber operations briefings ``The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate quarterly briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military operations in cyberspace carried out by the Department of Defense during the immediately preceding quarter.''. (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 484 note.>> Initial Briefing.--The first briefing required under section 484 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be provided not later than March 1, 2013. (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 480.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 483 the following new item: ``484. Quarterly cyber operations briefings.''. SEC. 940. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND. It is the sense of Congress that-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1889]] (1) there is a serious cyber threat to the national security of the United States and the need to work both offensively and defensively to protect the networks and critical infrastructure of the United States; (2) it is important to have a unified command structure in the Department of Defense to direct military operations in cyberspace; (3) a change in the status of the United States Cyber Command has implications for the entire Department and the national security of the United States, which require careful consideration; (4) Congress expects to be briefed and consulted about any proposal to elevate the United States Cyber Command to a unified command at the time when the Secretary of Defense makes such a proposal and to receive-- (A) a clear statement of mission of the United States Cyber Command and related legal definitions; (B) an outline of the specific national security benefits of elevating the sub-unified United States Cyber Command to a unified command; (C) an estimate of the cost of creating a unified United States Cyber Command and a justification of the expenditure; and (D) if the Secretary considers it advisable to continue the designation of the Commander of the United States Cyber Command as also being the Director of the National Security Agency-- (i) an explanation of how a single individual could serve as a commander of a combatant command that conducts overt, though clandestine, cyber operations under title 10, United States Code, and serve as the head of an element of the intelligence community that conducts covert cyber operations under the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) in a manner that affords deniability to the United States; and (ii) a statement of whether the Secretary believes it is appropriate either to appoint a line officer as the Director of the National Security Agency or to take the unprecedented step of appointing an intelligence officer as a unified commander; and (5) appropriate policy foundations and standing rules of engagement must be in place before any decision to create a unified United States Cyber Command. SEC. 941. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>> REPORTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF CERTAIN CONTRACTORS. (a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish procedures that require each cleared defense contractor to report to a component of the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary for purposes of such procedures when a network or information system of such contractor that meets the criteria established pursuant to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated. (b) Networks and Information Systems Subject to Reporting.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1890]] (1) Criteria.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate a senior official to, in consultation with the officials specified in paragraph (2), establish criteria for covered networks to be subject to the procedures for reporting system penetrations under subsection (a). (2) Officials.--The officials specified in this subsection are the following: (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. (C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. (D) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense. (E) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command. (c) Procedure Requirements.-- (1) Rapid reporting.--The procedures established pursuant to subsection (a) shall require each cleared defense contractor to rapidly report to a component of the Department of Defense designated pursuant to subsection (a) of each successful penetration of the network or information systems of such contractor that meet the criteria established pursuant to subsection (b). Each such report shall include the following: (A) A description of the technique or method used in such penetration. (B) A sample of the malicious software, if discovered and isolated by the contractor, involved in such penetration. (C) A summary of information created by or for the Department in connection with any Department program that has been potentially compromised due to such penetration. (2) Access to equipment and information by department of defense personnel.--The procedures established pursuant to subsection (a) shall-- (A) include mechanisms for Department of Defense personnel to, upon request, obtain access to equipment or information of a cleared defense contractor necessary to conduct forensic analysis in addition to any analysis conducted by such contractor; (B) provide that a cleared defense contractor is only required to provide access to equipment or information as described in subparagraph (A) to determine whether information created by or for the Department in connection with any Department program was successfully exfiltrated from a network or information system of such contractor and, if so, what information was exfiltrated; and (C) provide for the reasonable protection of trade secrets, commercial or financial information, and information that can be used to identify a specific person. (3) Limitation on dissemination of certain information.--The procedures established pursuant to subsection (a) shall prohibit the dissemination outside the Department of Defense of information obtained or derived through such procedures that is not created by or for the Department except with the approval of the contractor providing such information. (d) Issuance of Procedures and Establishment of Criteria.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1891]] (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act-- (A) the Secretary of Defense shall establish the procedures required under subsection (a); and (B) the senior official designated under subsection (b)(1) shall establish the criteria required under such subsection. (2) Applicability date.--The requirements of this section shall apply on the date on which the Secretary of Defense establishes the procedures required under this section. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Cleared defense contractor.--The term ``cleared defense contractor'' means a private entity granted clearance by the Department of Defense to access, receive, or store classified information for the purpose of bidding for a contract or conducting activities in support of any program of the Department of Defense. (2) Covered network.--The term ``covered network'' means a network or information system of a cleared defense contractor that contains or processes information created by or for the Department of Defense with respect to which such contractor is required to apply enhanced protection. Subtitle E--Other Matters SEC. 951. ADVICE ON MILITARY REQUIREMENTS BY CHAIRMAN OF JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AND JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL. (a) Amendments Related to Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.-- Section 153(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the following new subparagraphs: ``(F) Identifying, assessing, and approving military requirements (including existing systems and equipment) to meet the National Military Strategy. ``(G) Recommending to the Secretary appropriate trade-offs among life-cycle cost, schedule, and performance objectives, and procurement quantity objectives, to ensure that such trade-offs are made in the acquisition of materiel and equipment to support the strategic and contingency plans required by this subsection in the most effective and efficient manner.''. (b) Amendments Related to JROC.--Section 181(b) of such title is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``in ensuring'' and all that follows through ``requirements'' and inserting the following: ``in ensuring that appropriate trade-offs are made among life-cycle cost, schedule, and performance objectives, and procurement quantity objectives, in the establishment and approval of military requirements''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such resource level'' and inserting ``the total cost of such resources''. (c) Amendments Related to Chiefs of Armed Forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of requirements relating to the defense acquisition system'' and inserting ``of requirements for equipping the armed force concerned''; [[Page 126 STAT. 1892]] (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraphs: ``(3) The recommendation of trade-offs among life-cycle cost, schedule, and performance objectives, and procurement quantity objectives, to ensure acquisition programs deliver best value in meeting the approved military requirements. ``(4) Termination of development or procurement programs for which life-cycle cost, schedule, and performance expectations are no longer consistent with approved military requirements and levels of priority, or which no longer have approved military requirements.''. SEC. 952. ENHANCEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF REGARDING THE NATIONAL MILITARY STRATEGY. (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 153 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(b) National Military Strategy.-- ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>> National military strategy.-- (A) The Chairman shall determine each even-numbered year whether to prepare a new National Military Strategy in accordance with this subparagraph or to update a strategy previously prepared in accordance with this subsection. The Chairman shall complete preparation of the National Military Strategy or update in time for transmittal to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), including in time for inclusion of the report of the Secretary of Defense, if any, under paragraph (4). ``(B) Each National Military Strategy (or update) under this paragraph shall be based on a comprehensive review conducted by the Chairman in conjunction with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the unified and specified combatant commands. ``(C) Each National Military Strategy (or update) submitted under this paragraph shall describe how the military will achieve the objectives of the United States as articulated in-- ``(i) the most recent National Security Strategy prescribed by the President pursuant to section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 404a); ``(ii) the most recent annual report of the Secretary of Defense submitted to the President and Congress pursuant to section 113 of this title; ``(iii) the most recent Quadrennial Defense Review conducted by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 118 of this title; and ``(iv) any other national security or defense strategic guidance issued by the President or the Secretary of Defense. ``(D) Each National Military Strategy (or update) submitted under this paragraph shall identify-- ``(i) the United States military objectives and the relationship of those objectives to the strategic environment and to the threats required to be described under subparagraph (E); [[Page 126 STAT. 1893]] ``(ii) the operational concepts, missions, tasks, or activities necessary to support the achievement of the objectives identified under clause (i); ``(iii) the fiscal, budgetary, and resource environments and conditions that, in the assessment of the Chairman, affect the strategy; and ``(iv) the assumptions made with respect to each of clauses (i) through (iii). ``(E) Each National Military Strategy (or update) submitted under this paragraph shall also include a description of-- ``(i) the strategic environment and the opportunities and challenges that affect United States national interests and United States national security; ``(ii) the threats, such as international, regional, transnational, hybrid, terrorism, cyber attack, weapons of mass destruction, asymmetric challenges, and any other categories of threats identified by the Chairman, to the United States national security; ``(iii) the implications of current force planning and sizing constructs for the strategy; ``(iv) the capacity, capabilities, and availability of United States forces (including both the active and reserve components) to support the execution of missions required by the strategy; ``(v) areas in which the armed forces intends to engage and synchronize with other departments and agencies of the United States Government contributing to the execution of missions required by the strategy; ``(vi) areas in which the armed forces could be augmented by contributions from alliances (such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization), international allies, or other friendly nations in the execution of missions required by the strategy; ``(vii) the requirements for operational contractor support to the armed forces for conducting security force assistance training, peacekeeping, overseas contingency operations, and other major combat operations under the strategy; and ``(viii) the assumptions made with respect to each of clauses (i) through (vii). ``(F) Each update to a National Military Strategy under this paragraph shall address only those parts of the most recent National Military Strategy for which the Chairman determines, on the basis of a comprehensive review conducted in conjunction with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands, that a modification is needed. ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Risk assessment.--(A) The Chairman shall prepare each year an assessment of the risks associated with the most current National Military Strategy (or update) under paragraph (1). The risk assessment shall be known as the `Risk Assessment of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff'. The Chairman shall complete preparation of the Risk Assessment in time for transmittal to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), including in time for inclusion of the report of the Secretary of Defense, if any, under paragraph (4). ``(B) The Risk Assessment shall do the following: [[Page 126 STAT. 1894]] ``(i) As the Chairman considers appropriate, update any changes to the strategic environment, threats, objectives, force planning and sizing constructs, assessments, and assumptions that informed the National Military Strategy required by this section. ``(ii) Identify and define the strategic risks to United States interests and the military risks in executing the missions of the National Military Strategy. ``(iii) Identify and define levels of risk distinguishing between the concepts of probability and consequences, including an identification of what constitutes `significant' risk in the judgment of the Chairman. ``(iv)(I) Identify and assess risk in the National Military Strategy by category and level and the ways in which risk might manifest itself, including how risk is projected to increase, decrease, or remain stable over time; and ``(II) for each category of risk, assess the extent to which current or future risk increases, decreases, or is stable as a result of budgetary priorities, tradeoffs, or fiscal constraints or limitations as currently estimated and applied in the most current future-years defense program under section 221 of this title. ``(v) Identify and assess risk associated with the assumptions or plans of the National Military Strategy about the contributions or support of-- ``(I) other departments and agencies of the United States Government (including their capabilities and availability); ``(II) alliances, allies, and other friendly nations (including their capabilities, availability, and interoperability); and ``(III) contractors. ``(vi) Identify and assess the critical deficiencies and strengths in force capabilities (including manpower, logistics, intelligence, and mobility support) identified during the preparation and review of the contingency plans of each unified combatant command, and identify and assess the effect of such deficiencies and strengths for the National Military Strategy. ``(3) Submittal of national military strategy and risk assessment to congress.-- <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> (A) Not later than February 15 of each even-numbered year, the Chairman shall, through the Secretary of Defense, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the National Military Strategy or update, if any, prepared under paragraph (1) in such year. ``(B) Not later than February 15 each year, the Chairman shall, through the Secretary of Defense, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the Risk Assessment prepared under paragraph (2) in such year. ``(4) Secretary of defense reports to congress.--(A) In transmitting a National Military Strategy (or update) or Risk Assessment to Congress pursuant to paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall include in the transmittal such comments of the Secretary thereon, if any, as the Secretary considers appropriate. [[Page 126 STAT. 1895]] ``(B) If the Risk Assessment transmitted under paragraph (3) in a year includes an assessment that a risk or risks associated with the National Military Strategy (or update) are significant, or that critical deficiencies in force capabilities exist for a contingency plan described in paragraph (2)(B)(vi), the Secretary shall include in the transmittal of the Risk Assessment the plan of the Secretary for mitigating such risk or deficiency. <<NOTE: Plans.>> A plan for mitigating risk of deficiency under this subparagraph shall-- ``(i) address the risk assumed in the National Military Strategy (or update) concerned, and the additional actions taken or planned to be taken to address such risk using only current technology and force structure capabilities; and ``(ii) specify, for each risk addressed, the extent of, and a schedule for expected mitigation of, such risk, and an assessment of the potential for residual risk, if any, after mitigation.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended by striking subsection (d). SEC. 953. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS OF ACTIVITIES FOR NONGOVERNMENTAL PERSONNEL AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REGIONAL CENTERS FOR SECURITY STUDIES. Paragraph (1) of section 941(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 184 note) is amended by striking ``through 2012'' and inserting ``through 2013''. SEC. 954. NATIONAL LANGUAGE SERVICE CORPS. (a) Charter for National Language Service Corps.--The David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 813. <<NOTE: 50 USC 1913.>> NATIONAL LANGUAGE SERVICE CORPS. ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may establish and maintain within the Department of Defense a National Language Service Corps (in this section referred to as the `Corps'). ``(2) The purpose of the Corps is to provide a pool of nongovernmental personnel with foreign language skills who, as provided in regulations prescribed under this section, agree to provide foreign language services to the Department of Defense or another department or agency of the United States. ``(b) National Security Education Board.--If the Secretary establishes the Corps, the Secretary shall provide for the National Security Education Board to oversee and coordinate the activities of the Corps to such extent and in such manner as determined by the Secretary under paragraph (9) of section 803(d). ``(c) Membership.--To be eligible for membership in the Corps, a person must be a citizen of the United States authorized by law to be employed in the United States, have attained the age of 18 years, and possess such foreign language skills as the Secretary considers appropriate for membership in the Corps. ``(d) Training.--The Secretary may provide members of the Corps such training as the Secretary prescribes for purposes of this section. [[Page 126 STAT. 1896]] ``(e) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Service.--Upon a determination that it is in the national interests of the United States, the Secretary shall call upon members of the Corps to provide foreign language services to the Department of Defense or another department or agency of the United States. If a member of the Corps is, as of the time of such determination, employed by or performing under a contract for an element of another Federal agency, the Secretary shall first obtain the concurrence of the head of that agency. ``(f) Funding.--The Secretary may impose fees, in amounts up to full-cost recovery, for language services and technical assistance rendered by members of the Corps. Amounts of fees received under this section shall be credited to the account of the Department providing funds for any costs incurred by the Department in connection with the Corps. Amounts so credited to such account shall be merged with amounts in such account, and shall be available to the same extent, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such account. Any amounts so credited shall remain available until expended.''. (b) National Security Education Board Matters.-- (1) Composition.--Subsection (b) of section 803 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1903) is amended-- (A) by striking paragraph (5); (B) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively; and (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraphs: ``(5) The Secretary of Homeland Security. ``(6) The Secretary of Energy. ``(7) The Director of National Intelligence.''. (2) Functions.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) To the extent provided by the Secretary of Defense, oversee and coordinate the activities of the National Language Service Corps under section 813, including-- ``(A) assessing on a periodic basis whether the Corps is addressing the needs identified by the heads of departments and agencies of the Federal Government for personnel with skills in various foreign languages; ``(B) recommending plans for the Corps to address foreign language shortfalls and requirements of the departments and agencies of the Federal Government; ``(C) recommending effective ways to increase public awareness of the need for foreign languages skills and career paths in the Federal Government that use those skills; and ``(D) overseeing the Corps efforts to work with Executive agencies and State and Local governments to respond to interagency plans and agreements to address overall foreign language shortfalls and to utilize personnel to address the various types of crises that warrant foreign language skills.''. SEC. 955. <<NOTE: 10 USC 129a note.>> SAVINGS TO BE ACHIEVED IN CIVILIAN PERSONNEL WORKFORCE AND SERVICE CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Required Plan.-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1897]] (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the civilian personnel workforce and service contractor workforce of the Department of Defense are appropriately sized to support and execute the National Military Strategy, taking into account military personnel and force structure levels. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and begin to execute an efficiencies plan for the civilian personnel workforce and service contractor workforce of the Department of Defense. (2) Consistency with other policies and procedures.--The Secretary shall ensure the plan required under this subsection is consistent with the policies and procedures required under section 129a of title 10, United States Code, as implemented under the policies issued by the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness for determining the most appropriate and cost-efficient mix of military, civilian, and service contractor personnel to perform the missions of the Department of Defense. (b) Savings.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall achieve savings in the total funding for each workforce covered by such plan over the period from fiscal year 2012 through fiscal year 2017 that are not less, as a percentage of such funding, than the savings in funding for basic military personnel pay achieved from reductions in military end strengths over the same period of time. (c) Exclusions.--In developing and implementing the plan required by subsection (a) and achieving the savings percentages required by subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may exclude expenses related to the performance of functions identified as core or critical to the mission of the Department, consistent with the workload analysis and risk assessments required by sections 129 and 129a of title 10, United States Code. In making a determination of core or critical functions, the Secretary shall consider at least the following: (1) Civilian personnel expenses for personnel as follows: (A) Personnel in Mission Critical Occupations, as defined by the Civilian Human Capital Strategic Plan of the Department of Defense and the Acquisition Workforce Plan of the Department of Defense. (B) Personnel employed at facilities providing core logistics capabilities pursuant to section 2464 of title 10, United States Code. (C) Personnel in the Offices of the Inspectors General of the Department of Defense. (2) Service contractor expenses for personnel as follows: (A) Personnel performing maintenance and repair of military equipment. (B) Personnel providing medical services. (C) Personnel performing financial audit services. (3) Personnel expenses for personnel in the civilian personnel workforce or service contractor workforce performing such other critical functions as may be identified by the Secretary as requiring exemption in the interest of the national defense. (d) Reports.-- (1) Initial report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense [[Page 126 STAT. 1898]] shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report including a comprehensive description of the plan required by subsection (a). (2) Status reports.--As part of the budget submitted by the President to Congress for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2018, the Secretary shall include a report describing the implementation of the plan during the prior fiscal year and any modifications to the plan required due to changing circumstances. Each such report shall include a summary of the savings achieved in such prior fiscal year through reductions in the military, civilian, and service contractor personnel workforces, and the number of military, civilian, and service contractor personnel reduced. In any case in which savings fall short of the annual target, the report shall include an explanation of the reasons for such shortfall. (3) Exclusions.--Each report under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall specifically identify any exclusion granted by the Secretary under subsection (c) in the period of time covered by the report. (e) Limitation on Transfers of Functions.--The Secretary shall ensure that the savings required by this section are not achieved through unjustified transfers of functions between or among the military, civilian, and service contractor personnel workforces of the Department of Defense. Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the Secretary from exercising authority available to the Department under sections 129a, 2330a, 2461, and 2463 of title 10, United States Code. (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that an amount equal to 30 percent of the amount of the reductions in appropriated funds attributable to reduced budgets for the civilian and service contractor workforces of the Department by reason of the plan required by subsection (a) should be made available for costs of assisting military personnel separated from the Armed Forces in the transition from military service. (g) Service Contractor Workforce Defined.--In this section, the term ``service contractor workforce'' means contractor employees performing contract services, as defined in section 2330(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, other than contract services that are funded out of amounts available for overseas contingency operations. (h) Comptroller General Review and Report.--For each fiscal year from fiscal year 2015 through fiscal year 2018, the Comptroller General of the United States shall review the status reports submitted by the Secretary as required by subsection (d)(2) to determine whether the savings required by subsection (b) are being achieved in the civilian personnel workforce and the service contractor workforce and whether the plan required under subsection (a) is being implemented consistent with sourcing and workforce management laws, including sections 129, 129a, 2330a, 2461, and 2463 of title 10, United States Code. The Comptroller General shall submit a report on the findings of each review to the congressional defense committees not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year covered by this subsection. [[Page 126 STAT. 1899]] SEC. 956. EXPANSION OF PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR EXPEDITED FEDERAL HIRING FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIP. Section 802(k) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1902(k)) is amended to read as follows: ``(k) Employment of Program Participants.-- ``(1) Appointment authority.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, or the head of a Federal agency or office identified by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (g) as having national security responsibilities-- ``(A) may, without regard to any provision of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, appoint an eligible program participant-- ``(i) to a position in the excepted service that is certified by the Secretary of Defense under clause (i) of subsection (b)(2)(A) as contributing to the national security of the United States; or ``(ii) subject to clause (ii) of such subsection, to a position in the excepted service in such Federal agency or office identified by the Secretary; and ``(B) may, upon satisfactory completion of two years of substantially continuous service by an incumbent who was appointed to an excepted service position under the authority of subparagraph (A), convert the appointment of such individual, without competition, to a career or career-conditional appointment. ``(2) Treatment of certain service.--In the case of an eligible program participant described in clause (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (3)(C) who receives an appointment under paragraph (1)(A), the head of a Department or Federal agency or office referred to in paragraph (1) may count any period that the individual served in a position with the Federal Government toward satisfaction of the service requirement under paragraph (1)(B) if that service-- ``(A) in the case of an appointment under clause (i) of paragraph (1)(A), was in a position that is identified under clause (i) of subsection (b)(2)(A) as contributing to the national security of the United States; or ``(B) in the case of an appointment under clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(A), was in the Federal agency or office in which the appointment under that clause is made. ``(3) Eligible program participant defined.--In this subsection, the term `eligible program participant' means an individual who-- ``(A) has successfully completed an academic program for which a scholarship or fellowship under this section was awarded; ``(B) has not previously been appointed to the excepted service position under paragraph (1)(A); and ``(C) at the time of the appointment of the individual to an excepted service position under paragraph (1)(A)-- ``(i) under the terms of the agreement for such scholarship or fellowship, owes a service commitment [[Page 126 STAT. 1900]] to a Department or Federal agency or office referred to in paragraph (1); ``(ii) is employed by the Federal Government under a non-permanent appointment to a position in the excepted service that has national security responsibilities; or ``(iii) is a former civilian employee of the Federal Government who has less than a one-year break in service from the last period of Federal employment of such individual in a non-permanent appointment in the excepted service with national security responsibilities.''. TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Financial Matters Sec. 1001. General transfer authority. Sec. 1002. Budgetary effects of this Act. Sec. 1003. Sense of Congress on notice to Congress on unfunded priorities. Sec. 1004. Authority to transfer funds to the National Nuclear Security Administration to sustain nuclear weapons modernization. Sec. 1005. Audit readiness of Department of Defense statements of budgetary resources. Sec. 1006. Report on balances carried forward by the Department of Defense at the end of fiscal year 2012. Sec. 1007. Report on elimination and streamlining of reporting requirements, thresholds, and statutory and regulatory requirements resulting from unqualified audit opinion of Department of Defense financial statements. Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities Sec. 1008. Extension of the authority to establish and operate National Guard counterdrug schools. Sec. 1009. Biannual reports on use of funds in the Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide account. Sec. 1010. Extension of authority to support unified counter-drug and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia. Sec. 1011. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter- terrorism activities. Sec. 1012. Requirement for biennial certification on provision of support for counter-drug activities to certain foreign governments. Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards Sec. 1013. Policy relating to major combatant vessels of the strike forces of the United States Navy. Sec. 1014. Limitation on availability of funds for delayed annual naval vessel construction plan. Sec. 1015. Retirement of naval vessels. Sec. 1016. Termination of a Maritime Prepositioning Ship squadron. Sec. 1017. Sense of Congress on recapitalization for the Navy and Coast Guard. Sec. 1018. Notice to Congress for the review of proposals to name naval vessels. Subtitle D--Counterterrorism Sec. 1021. Extension of authority to make rewards for combating terrorism. Sec. 1022. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1023. Report on recidivism of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who have been transferred to foreign countries. Sec. 1024. Notice and report on use of naval vessels for detention of individuals captured outside Afghanistan pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force. Sec. 1025. Notice required prior to transfer of certain individuals detained at the Detention Facility at Parwan, Afghanistan. Sec. 1026. Report on recidivism of individuals formerly detained at the Detention Facility at Parwan, Afghanistan. [[Page 126 STAT. 1901]] Sec. 1027. Prohibition on the use of funds for the transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1028. Requirements for certifications relating to the transfer of detainees at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to foreign countries and other foreign entities. Sec. 1029. Rights Unaffected. Subtitle E--Nuclear Forces Sec. 1031. Nuclear weapons employment strategy of the United States. Sec. 1032. Progress of modernization. Sec. 1033. Report in the event of insufficient funding for modernization of nuclear weapons stockpile. Sec. 1034. Prevention of asymmetry of nuclear weapon stockpile reductions. Sec. 1035. Strategic delivery systems. Sec. 1036. Consideration of expansion of nuclear forces of other countries. Sec. 1037. Nonstrategic nuclear weapon reductions and extended deterrence policy. Sec. 1038. Unilateral change in nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States. Sec. 1039. Expansion of duties and responsibilities of the Nuclear Weapons Council. Sec. 1040. Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of the National Laboratories. Sec. 1041. Cost estimates for nuclear weapons. Sec. 1042. Prior notification with regard to retirement of strategic delivery systems. Sec. 1043. Report on nuclear warheads on intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States. Sec. 1044. Requirements for combined or interoperable warhead for certain missile systems. Sec. 1045. Reports on capability of conventional and nuclear forces against certain tunnel sites and on nuclear weapons program of the People's Republic of China. Sec. 1046. Report on conventional and nuclear forces in the Western Pacific region. Subtitle F--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1051. Expansion of authority of the Secretary of the Army to loan or donate excess non-automatic service rifles for funeral and other ceremonial purposes. Sec. 1052. Interagency collaboration on unmanned aircraft systems. Sec. 1053. Authority to transfer surplus Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected vehicles and spare parts. Sec. 1054. Notice to Congress of certain Department of Defense nondisclosure agreements. Sec. 1055. Extension of authority to provide assured business guarantees to carriers participating in Civil Reserve Air Fleet. Sec. 1056. Authority for short-term extension of lease for aircraft supporting the Blue Devil intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance program. Sec. 1057. Rule of construction relating to prohibition on infringing on the individual right to lawfully acquire, possess, own, carry, and otherwise use privately owned firearms, ammunition, and other weapons. Sec. 1058. Sense of Congress on the Joint Warfighting Analysis Center. Sec. 1059. Limitations on retirement of fixed-wing intra-theater airlift aircraft for general support and time sensitive/mission critical direct support airlift missions of the Department of Defense. Subtitle G--Studies and Reports Sec. 1061. Electronic warfare strategy of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1062. Report on counterproliferation capabilities and limitations. Sec. 1063. Report on strategic airlift aircraft. Sec. 1064. Repeal of biennial report on the Global Positioning System. Sec. 1065. Improvements to reports required on acquisition of technology relating to weapons of mass destruction and the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction, ballistic missiles, and cruise missiles. Sec. 1066. Report on force structure of the United States Army. Sec. 1067. Report on planned efficiency initiatives at Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command. Sec. 1068. Report on military resources necessary to execute United States Force Posture Strategy in the Asia Pacific Region. Sec. 1069. Rialto-Colton Basin, California, water resources study. Sec. 1070. Reports on the potential security threat posed by Boko Haram. Sec. 1071. Study on the ability of national test and evaluation capabilities to support the maturation of hypersonic technologies for future defense systems development. [[Page 126 STAT. 1902]] Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 1076. Technical and clerical amendments. Sec. 1077. Sense of Congress on recognizing Air Mobility Command on its 20th anniversary. Sec. 1078. Dissemination abroad of information about the United States. Sec. 1079. Coordination for computer network operations. Sec. 1080. Sense of Congress regarding unauthorized disclosures of classified information. Sec. 1081. Technical amendments to repeal statutory references to United States Joint Forces Command. Sec. 1082. Sense of Congress on non-United States citizens who are graduates of United States educational institutions with advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Sec. 1083. Scientific framework for recalcitrant cancers. Sec. 1084. Protection of veterans' memorials. Sec. 1085. Sense of Congress regarding spectrum. Sec. 1086. Public Safety Officers' Benefits Program. Sec. 1087. Removal of action. Sec. 1088. Transport for female genital mutilation. Sec. 1089. Amendments to law enforcement officer safety provisions of title 18. Sec. 1090. Reauthorization of sale of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes. Sec. 1091. Transfer of excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government. Subtitle A--Financial Matters SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY. (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.-- (1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>> Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2013 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the authorization to which transferred. (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed $4,000,000,000. (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the dollar limitation in paragraph (2). (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to transfer authorizations-- (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; and (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has been denied authorization by Congress. (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred. (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a). [[Page 126 STAT. 1903]] SEC. 1002. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT. The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or amendment between the Houses. SEC. 1003. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NOTICE TO CONGRESS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Lists.>> not later than 45 days after the submittal to Congress of the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each officer specified in paragraph (2) should, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, submit to the congressional defense committees a list of any priority military programs or activities under the jurisdiction of such officer for which, in the estimate of such officer additional funds, if available, would substantially reduce operational or programmatic risk or accelerate the creation or fielding of a critical military capability; (2) the officers specified in this paragraph are-- (A) the Chief of Staff of the Army; (B) the Chief of Naval Operations; (C) the Chief of Staff of the Air Force; (D) the Commandant of the Marine Corps; and (E) the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command; and (3) each list, if any, under paragraph (1) should set forth for each military program or activity on such list-- (A) a description of such program or activity; (B) a summary description of the justification for or objectives of additional funds, if available for such program or activity; and (C) the additional amount of funds recommended in connection with the justification or objectives described for such program or activity under subparagraph (B). SEC. 1004. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS TO THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION TO SUSTAIN NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION. (a) Transfer Authorized.--If the amount authorized to be appropriated for the weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration for fiscal year 2013 in section 3101 is less than $7,900,000,000 (the amount projected to be required for such activities in fiscal year 2013 as specified in the report under section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111- 84; 123 Stat. 2549)), the Secretary of Defense may transfer, from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2013 pursuant to this Act, to the Secretary of Energy an amount, not to exceed $150,000,000, to be available only for weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration. [[Page 126 STAT. 1904]] (b) Notice to Congress.--In the event of a transfer under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall promptly notify Congress of the transfer, and shall include in such notice the Department of Defense account or accounts from which funds are transferred. (c) Transfer Mechanism.--Any funds transferred under this section shall be transferred in accordance with established procedures for reprogramming under section 1001 or successor provisions of law. (d) Construction of Authority.--The transfer authority provided under subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority provided under this Act. SEC. 1005. AUDIT READINESS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATEMENTS OF BUDGETARY RESOURCES. (a) Objective.--Section 1003(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2439; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by inserting ``, and the statement of budgetary resources of the Department of Defense is validated as ready for audit by not later than September 30, 2014'' after ``September 30, 2017''. (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2222 note. Deadline.>> Affordable and Sustainable Approach.-- (1) In general.--The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense and the Chief Management Officers of each of the military departments shall ensure that plans to achieve an auditable statement of budgetary resources of the Department of Defense by September 30, 2014, include appropriate steps to minimize one-time fixes and manual work-arounds, are sustainable and affordable, and will not delay full auditability of financial statements. (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>> Additional elements in fiar plan report.--Each semi-annual report on the Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness Plan of the Department of Defense submitted by the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) under section 1003(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2439; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2014, shall include the following: (A) A description of the actions taken by the military departments pursuant to paragraph (1). (B) A determination by the Chief Management Officer of each military department whether or not such military department is able to achieve an auditable statement of budgetary resources by September 30, 2014, without an unaffordable or unsustainable level of one-time fixes and manual work-arounds and without delaying the full auditability of the financial statements of such military department. (C) If the Chief Management Officer of a military department determines under subparagraph (B) that the military department is not able to achieve an auditable statement of budgetary resources by September 30, 2014, as described in that subparagraph-- (i) an explanation why the military department is unable to meet the deadline; [[Page 126 STAT. 1905]] (ii) an alternative deadline by which the military department will achieve an auditable statement of budgetary resources; and (iii) a description of the plan of the military department for meeting the alternative deadline. SEC. 1006. REPORT ON BALANCES CARRIED FORWARD BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AT THE END OF FISCAL YEAR 2012. Not <<NOTE: Web posting. Public information.>> later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, and publish on the Internet website of the Department of Defense available to the public, the following: (1) The total dollar amount of all balances carried forward by the Department of Defense at the end of fiscal year 2012 by account. (2) The total dollar amount of all unobligated balances carried forward by the Department of Defense at the end of fiscal year 2012 by account. (3) The total dollar amount of any balances (both obligated and unobligated) that have been carried forward by the Department of Defense for five years or more as of the end of fiscal year 2012 by account. SEC. 1007. REPORT ON ELIMINATION AND STREAMLINING OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THRESHOLDS, AND STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS RESULTING FROM UNQUALIFIED AUDIT OPINION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Not <<NOTE: Lists.>> later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth, in the opinion of the Under Secretary, the following: (1) A list of reports currently required by law to be submitted by the Department of Defense to Congress that would be no longer necessary if the financial statements of the Department of Defense were audited with an unqualified opinion. (2) A list of each statutory and regulatory requirement that would be no longer necessary if the financial statements of the Department of defense were audited with an unqualified opinion. (3) A list of each statutory and regulatory requirement that could be revised and streamlined if the financial statement of the Department of Defense were audited with an unqualified opinion. Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities SEC. 1008. EXTENSION OF THE AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH AND OPERATE NATIONAL GUARD COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS. Section 901 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-469; 120 Stat. 3536; 32 U.S.C. 112 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)-- (A) by striking paragraph (1) and redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: [[Page 126 STAT. 1906]] ``(5) The Western Regional Counterdrug Training Center, Camp Murray, Washington.''; (2) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection (f): ``(f) Annual Report on Activities.--Not later than February 1 each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the activities of the National Guard counterdrug schools during the preceding year. Each such report shall set forth a description of the activities of each National Guard counterdrug school for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is submitted, including-- ``(1) the amount of funding made available and the appropriation account for each National Guard counterdrug school during such fiscal year; ``(2) the cumulative amount of funding made available for each National Guard counterdrug school during five fiscal years preceding such fiscal year; ``(3) a description of the curriculum and training used at each National Guard counterdrug school; ``(4) a description of how the activities conducted at each National Guard counterdrug school fulfilled Department of Defense counterdrug mission; ``(5) a list of the entities described in subsection (b) whose personnel received training at each National Guard counterdrug school; and ``(6) updates, if any, to the Department of Defense regulations prescribed under subsection (a).''; and (3) in subsection (g)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``There is hereby authorized'' and all that follows through ``such fiscal year'' and inserting the following: ``Not more than $30,000,000 may be expended by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of the National Guard counterdrug schools in any fiscal year''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``amount authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``amount expended pursuant to paragraph (1)''. SEC. 1009. BIANNUAL REPORTS ON USE OF FUNDS IN THE DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE ACCOUNT. (a) <<NOTE: Time periods.>> Biannual Reports on Expenditures of Funds.--Not later than 60 days after the end of the first half of a fiscal year and after the end of the second half of a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a description of the expenditure of funds, by project code, from the Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide account during such half of the fiscal year, including expenditures of funds in direct or indirect support of the counter-drug activities of foreign governments. (b) Information on Support of Counter-drug Activities of Foreign Governments.--The information in a report under subsection (a) on direct or indirect support of the counter-drug activities of foreign governments shall include, for each foreign government so supported, the following: (1) The total amount of assistance provided to, or expended on behalf of, the foreign government. [[Page 126 STAT. 1907]] (2) A description of the types of counter-drug activities conducted using the assistance. (3) An explanation of the legal authority under which the assistance was provided. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``first half of a fiscal year'' means the period beginning on October 1 of any year and ending on March 31 of the following year. (2) The term ``second half of a fiscal year'' means the period beginning on April 1 of any year and ending on September 30 of such year. (d) Cessation of Requirement.--No report shall be required under subsection (a) for any half of a fiscal year beginning on or after October 1, 2017. (e) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 1022 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398) is hereby repealed. SEC. 1010. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT UNIFIED COUNTER-DRUG AND COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA. Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1558), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2013''; and (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2013''. SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTER-TERRORISM ACTIVITIES. Section 1022(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1594; 10 U.S.C. 371 note) is amended by striking ``2012'' and inserting ``2013''. SEC. 1012. REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL CERTIFICATION ON PROVISION OF SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES TO CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS. Section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 1881), as most recently amended by section 1006 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1557), is further amended-- (1) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the written certification described in subsection (g) for that fiscal year.'' and inserting ``a written certification described in subsection (g) applicable to that fiscal year. The first such certification with respect to any such government may apply only to a period of one fiscal year. Subsequent certifications with respect to any such government may apply to a period of not to exceed two fiscal years.''; and (2) in subsection (g), in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``The written'' and inserting ``A written''; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1908]] (B) by striking ``for a fiscal year'' and all that follows through the colon and inserting ``for a government to receive support under this section for any period of time is a certification of each of the following with respect to that government:''. Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards SEC. 1013. POLICY RELATING TO MAJOR COMBATANT VESSELS OF THE STRIKE FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY. Section 1012(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 303), as most recently amended by section 1015 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4586), <<NOTE: 10 USC 7291 note.>> is amended by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and all that follows through the period and inserting the following: ``Secretary <<NOTE: Notification.>> of the Navy notifies the congressional defense committees that, as a result of a cost-benefit analysis, it would not be practical for the Navy to design the class of ships with an integrated nuclear power system.''. SEC. 1014. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DELAYED ANNUAL NAVAL VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLAN. (a) In General.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Fiscal Years Without Plan and Certification.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense does not include with the defense budget materials for a fiscal year the plan and certification under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may not use more than 50 percent of the funds described in paragraph (2) during the fiscal year in which such materials are submitted until the date on which such plan and certification are submitted to the congressional defense committees. ``(2) The funds described in this paragraph are funds made available to the Secretary of the Navy for operation and maintenance, Navy, for emergencies and extraordinary expenses.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 12304b(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 231(g)(2)'' and inserting ``section 231(f)(2)''. SEC. 1015. RETIREMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of Naval Operations shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth a comprehensive description of the current requirements of the Navy for combatant vessels of the Navy, including submarines. (b) Additional Report Element if Less Than 313 Vessels Required.--If the number of combatant vessels for the Navy (including submarines) specified as being required in the report under subsection (a) is less than 313 combatant vessels, the report shall include a justification for the number of vessels specified as being so required and the rationale by which the number of vessels is considered consistent with applicable strategic guidance issued by the President and the Secretary of Defense in 2012. [[Page 126 STAT. 1909]] SEC. 1016. TERMINATION OF A MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIP SQUADRON. (a) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an assessment of the Marine Corps Prepositioning Program-Norway and the capability of that program to address any readiness gaps that will be created by the termination of Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron One in the Mediterranean. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A detailed description of the time required to transfer stockpiles onto naval vessels for use in contingency operations. (B) A comparison of the response time of the Marine Corps Prepositioning Program-Norway with the response time of Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron One. (C) A description of the equipment stored in the stockpiles of the Marine Corps Prepositioning Program- Norway, the differences (if any) between that equipment and the equipment of a Maritime Prepositioning Ship squadron, and any increased risk or operational plan impacts associated with using Prepositioning Program- Norway to fulfill the Maritime Prepositioning Ship squadron requirements. (D) A description and assessment of the current age and state of maintenance of the equipment of the Marine Corps Maritime Prepositioning Program-Norway. (E) A plan to address future requirements, equipment shortages, and modernization needs of the Marine Corps Maritime Prepositioning Program-Norway. (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act may not be obligated or expended to terminate a Maritime Prepositioning Ship squadron until the date of the submittal to the congressional defense committees of the report required by subsection (a). SEC. 1017. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RECAPITALIZATION FOR THE NAVY AND COAST GUARD. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) More than 70 percent of the world's surface is comprised of navigable oceans. (2) More than 80 percent of the population of the world lives within 100 miles of an ocean. (3) More than 90 percent of the world's commerce traverses an ocean. (4) The national security of the United States is inextricably linked to the maintenance of global freedom of access for both the strategic and commercial interests of the United States. (5) To maintain that freedom of access the sea services of the United States, composed of the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard, must be sufficiently positioned as rotationally globally deployable forces with the capability to decisively defend United States citizens, homeland, and interests abroad from direct or asymmetric attack and must [[Page 126 STAT. 1910]] be comprised of sufficient vessels to maintain global freedom of action. (6) To achieve appropriate capabilities to ensure national security, the Government of the United States must continue to recapitalize the fleets of the Navy and Coast Guard and must continue to conduct vital maintenance and repair of existing vessels to ensure such vessels meet service life goals. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the sea services of the United States should be funded and maintained to provide the broad spectrum of capabilities required to protect the national security of the United States; (2) such capabilities should include-- (A) the ability to project United States power rapidly anywhere on the globe without the need for host nation basing permission or long and potentially vulnerable logistics supply lines; (B) the ability to land and recover maritime forces from the sea for direct combat action, to evacuate United States citizens from hostile situations, and to provide humanitarian assistance where needed; (C) the ability to operate from the subsurface with overpowering conventional combat power, as well as strategic deterrence; and (D) the ability to operate in collaboration with United States maritime partners in the common interest of preventing piracy at sea and maintaining the commercial sea lanes available for global commerce; (3) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy, should maintain the recapitalization plans for the Navy as a priority in all future force structure decisions; and (4) the Secretary of Homeland Security should maintain the recapitalization plans for the Coast Guard as a priority in all future force structure decisions. SEC. 1018. NOTICE TO CONGRESS FOR THE REVIEW OF PROPOSALS TO NAME NAVAL VESSELS. (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 7292 note.>> Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) The Navy traces its ancestry to October 13, 1775, when an Act of the Continental Congress authorized the first vessel of a navy for the United Colonies. Vessels of the Continental Navy were named for early patriots and military heroes, Federal institutions, colonial cities, and positive character traits representative of naval and military virtues. (2) An Act of Congress on March 3, 1819, made the Secretary of the Navy responsible for assigning names to vessels of the Navy. Traditional sources for vessel names customarily encompassed such categories as geographic locations in the United States; historic sites, battles, and ships; naval and military heroes and leaders; and noted individuals who made distinguished contributions to United States national security. (3) These customs and traditions provide appropriate and necessary standards for the naming of vessels of the Navy. (b) Notice to Congress.--Section 7292 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: [[Page 126 STAT. 1911]] ``(d)(1) <<NOTE: Time period. Reports.>> The Secretary of the Navy may not announce or implement any proposal to name a vessel of the Navy until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth such proposal. ``(2) Each report under this subsection shall describe the justification for the proposal covered by such report in accordance with the standards referred to in section 1024(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013.''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 7292 note.>> Effective Date.--This section and the amendment made by this section shall go into effect on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Subtitle D--Counterterrorism SEC. 1021. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO MAKE REWARDS FOR COMBATING TERRORISM. (a) Extension.--Section 127b(c)(3)(C) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``September 30, 2013'' and inserting ``September 30, 2014''. (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that outlines the future requirements and authorities to make rewards for combating terrorism. The report shall include-- (1) an analysis of future requirements under section 127b of title 10, United States Code; (2) a detailed description of requirements for rewards in support of operations with allied forces; and (3) an overview of geographic combatant commander requirements through September 30, 2014. SEC. 1022. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA. (a) In General.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2013 may be used to construct or modify any facility in the United States, its territories, or possessions to house any individual detained at Guantanamo for the purposes of detention or imprisonment in the custody or under the control of the Department of Defense unless authorized by Congress. (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to any modification of facilities at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. (c) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section, the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' has the meaning given that term in section 1028(f)(2). SEC. 1023. REPORT ON RECIDIVISM OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, WHO HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, in consultation [[Page 126 STAT. 1912]] with the head of each element of the intelligence community that the Director considers appropriate, shall submit to the covered congressional committees a report assessing the factors that cause or contribute to the recidivism of individuals detained at Guantanamo who are transferred or released to a foreign country. Such report shall include-- (1) a discussion of trends, by country and region, where recidivism has occurred; and (2) an assessment of the implementation by foreign countries of the international arrangements relating to the transfer or release of individuals detained at Guantanamo reached between the United States and each foreign country to which an individual detained at Guantanamo has been transferred or released. (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``covered congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (2) The term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means any individual who is or was located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who-- (A) is not a citizen of the United States or a member of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (B) on or after January 1, 2002, was-- (i) in the custody or under the control of the Department of Defense; or (ii) otherwise under detention at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. SEC. 1024. NOTICE AND REPORT ON USE OF NAVAL VESSELS FOR DETENTION OF INDIVIDUALS CAPTURED OUTSIDE AFGHANISTAN PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE. (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 801 note.>> Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after first detaining an individual pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) on a naval vessel outside the United States, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives notice of the detention. In the case of such an individual who is transferred or released before the submittal of the notice of the individual's detention, the Secretary shall also submit to such Committees notice of the transfer or release. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the use of naval vessels for the detention outside the United States of any individual who is detained pursuant to the Authorization for [[Page 126 STAT. 1913]] Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note). Such report shall include-- (A) procedures and any limitations on detaining such individuals at sea on board United States naval vessels; (B) an assessment of any force protection issues associated with detaining such individuals on such vessels; (C) an assessment of the likely effect of such detentions on the original mission of such naval vessels; and (D) any restrictions on long-term detention of individuals on United States naval vessels. (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified form. SEC. 1025. <<NOTE: 10 USC 801 note.>> NOTICE REQUIRED PRIOR TO TRANSFER OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT THE DETENTION FACILITY AT PARWAN, AFGHANISTAN. (a) Notice Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees notice in writing of the proposed transfer of any individual detained pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) who is a national of a country other than the United States or Afghanistan from detention at the Detention Facility at Parwan, Afghanistan, to the custody of the Government of Afghanistan or of any other country. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Such notice shall be provided not later than 10 days before such a transfer may take place. (b) Assessments Required.--Prior to any transfer referred to under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that an assessment is conducted as follows: (1) In the case of the proposed transfer of such an individual by reason of the individual being released, an assessment of the threat posed by the individual and the security environment of the country to which the individual is to be transferred. (2) In the case of the proposed transfer of such an individual to a country other than Afghanistan for the purpose of the prosecution of the individual, an assessment regarding the capacity, willingness, and historical track record of the country with respect to prosecuting similar cases, including a review of the primary evidence against the individual to be transferred and any significant admissibility issues regarding such evidence that are expected to arise in connection with the prosecution of the individual. (3) In the case of the proposed transfer of such an individual for reintegration or rehabilitation in a country other than Afghanistan, an assessment regarding the capacity, willingness, and historical track records of the country for reintegrating or rehabilitating similar individuals. (4) In the case of the proposed transfer of such an individual to the custody of the Government of Afghanistan for prosecution or detention, an assessment regarding the capacity, willingness, and historical track record of Afghanistan to prosecute or detain long-term such individuals. (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. [[Page 126 STAT. 1914]] SEC. 1026. REPORT ON RECIDIVISM OF INDIVIDUALS FORMERLY DETAINED AT THE DETENTION FACILITY AT PARWAN, AFGHANISTAN. (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the relevant congressional committees a report on the estimated recidivism rates and the factors that appear to contribute to the recidivism of individuals formerly detained at the Detention Facility at Parwan, Afghanistan, who were transferred or released, including the estimated total number of individuals who have been recaptured on one or more occasion. (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form. (c) Relevant Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. SEC. 1027. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS FOR THE TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA. None <<NOTE: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.>> of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2013 may be used to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or release to or within the United States, its territories, or possessions of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or any other detainee who-- (1) is not a United States citizen or a member of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (2) is or was held on or after January 20, 2009, at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by the Department of Defense. SEC. 1028. <<NOTE: 10 USC 801 note.>> REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATIONS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF DETAINEES AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND OTHER FOREIGN ENTITIES. (a) Certification Required Prior to Transfer.-- (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2) and subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense may not use any amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2013 to transfer any individual detained at Guantanamo to the custody or control of the individual's country of origin, any other foreign country, or any other foreign entity unless the Secretary submits to Congress the certification described in subsection (b) not later than 30 days before the transfer of the individual. (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary to transfer any individual detained at Guantanamo to effectuate an order affecting the disposition of the individual that is issued by a court or competent tribunal of the United States having lawful jurisdiction (which the Secretary shall notify Congress of promptly after issuance). (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> Certification.--A certification described in this subsection is a written certification made by the Secretary of Defense, with [[Page 126 STAT. 1915]] the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, that-- (1) the government of the foreign country or the recognized leadership of the foreign entity to which the individual detained at Guantanamo is to be transferred-- (A) is not a designated state sponsor of terrorism or a designated foreign terrorist organization; (B) maintains control over each detention facility in which the individual is to be detained if the individual is to be housed in a detention facility; (C) is not, as of the date of the certification, facing a threat that is likely to substantially affect its ability to exercise control over the individual; (D) has taken or agreed to take effective actions to ensure that the individual cannot take action to threaten the United States, its citizens, or its allies in the future; (E) has taken or agreed to take such actions as the Secretary of Defense determines are necessary to ensure that the individual cannot engage or reengage in any terrorist activity; and (F) has agreed to share with the United States any information that-- (i) is related to the individual or any associates of the individual; and (ii) could affect the security of the United States, its citizens, or its allies; and (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> includes an assessment, in classified or unclassified form, of the capacity, willingness, and past practices (if applicable) of the foreign country or entity in relation to the Secretary's certifications. (c) Prohibition in Cases of Prior Confirmed Recidivism.-- (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (2) and subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense may not use any amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense to transfer any individual detained at Guantanamo to the custody or control of the individual's country of origin, any other foreign country, or any other foreign entity if there is a confirmed case of any individual who was detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, at any time after September 11, 2001, who was transferred to such foreign country or entity and subsequently engaged in any terrorist activity. (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary to transfer any individual detained at Guantanamo to effectuate an order affecting the disposition of the individual that is issued by a court or competent tribunal of the United States having lawful jurisdiction (which the Secretary shall notify Congress of promptly after issuance). (d) National Security Waiver.-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>> In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability to a detainee transfer of a certification requirement specified in subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (b)(1) or the prohibition in subsection (c), if the Secretary certifies the rest of the criteria required by subsection (b) for transfers prohibited by (c) and, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, determines that-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1916]] (A) alternative actions will be taken to address the underlying purpose of the requirement or requirements to be waived; (B) in the case of a waiver of subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (b)(1), it is not possible to certify that the risks addressed in the paragraph to be waived have been completely eliminated, but the actions to be taken under subparagraph (A) will substantially mitigate such risks with regard to the individual to be transferred; (C) in the case of a waiver of subsection (c), the Secretary has considered any confirmed case in which an individual who was transferred to the country subsequently engaged in terrorist activity, and the actions to be taken under subparagraph (A) will substantially mitigate the risk of recidivism with regard to the individual to be transferred; and (D) the transfer is in the national security interests of the United States. (2) Reports.--Whenever the Secretary makes a determination under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress, not later than 30 days before the transfer of the individual concerned, the following: (A) A copy of the determination and the waiver concerned. (B) A statement of the basis for the determination, including-- (i) an explanation why the transfer is in the national security interests of the United States; (ii) in the case of a waiver of paragraph (D) or (E) of subsection (b)(1), an explanation why it is not possible to certify that the risks addressed in the paragraph to be waived have been completely eliminated; and (iii) a classified summary of-- (I) the individual's record of cooperation while in the custody of or under the effective control of the Department of Defense; and (II) the agreements and mechanisms in place to provide for continuing cooperation. (C) A summary of the alternative actions to be taken to address the underlying purpose of, and to mitigate the risks addressed in, the paragraph or subsection to be waived. (D) The assessment required by subsection (b)(2). (e) Record of Cooperation.--In assessing the risk that an individual detained at Guantanamo will engage in terrorist activity or other actions that could affect the security of the United States if released for the purpose of making a certification under subsection (b) or a waiver under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense may give favorable consideration to any such individual-- (1) who has substantially cooperated with United States intelligence and law enforcement authorities, pursuant to a pre- trial agreement, while in the custody of or under the effective control of the Department of Defense; and (2) for whom agreements and effective mechanisms are in place, to the extent relevant and necessary, to provide for [[Page 126 STAT. 1917]] continued cooperation with United States intelligence and law enforcement authorities. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (2) The term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means any individual located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of October 1, 2009, who-- (A) is not a citizen of the United States or a member of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (B) is-- (i) in the custody or under the control of the Department of Defense; or (ii) otherwise under detention at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. (3) The term ``foreign terrorist organization'' means any organization so designated by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189). SEC. 1029. <<NOTE: 10 USC 801 note.>> RIGHTS UNAFFECTED. Nothing in the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) or the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) shall be construed to deny the availability of the writ of habeas corpus or to deny any Constitutional rights in a court ordained or established by or under Article III of the Constitution to any person inside the United States who would be entitled to the availability of such writ or to such rights in the absence of such laws. Subtitle E--Nuclear Forces SEC. 1031. NUCLEAR WEAPONS EMPLOYMENT STRATEGY OF THE UNITED STATES. (a) Reports on Strategy.--Section 491 of title 10, United States Code, is-- (1) transferred to chapter 24 of such title, as added by subsection (b)(1); and (2) amended-- (A) in the heading, by inserting ``weapons'' after ``Nuclear''; (B) by striking ``nuclear employment strategy'' each place it appears and inserting ``nuclear weapons employment strategy''; (C) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``the'' after ``modifications to''; and (ii) by inserting ``, plans, and options'' after ``employment strategy''; (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: [[Page 126 STAT. 1918]] ``(4) The extent to which such modifications include an increased reliance on conventional or non-nuclear global strike capabilities or missile defenses of the United States.''; (E) by striking ``On the date'' and inserting ``(a) Reports.--On the date''; and (F) by adding at the end the following new subsections: ``(b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than March 15 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the nuclear weapons employment strategy, plans, and options of the United States. ``(c) Notification of Anomalies.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees written notification of an anomaly in the nuclear command, control, and communications system of the United States that is reported to the Secretary of Defense or the Nuclear Weapons Council by not later than 14 days after the date on which the Secretary or the Council learns of such anomaly, as the case may be. ``(2) In this subsection, the term `anomaly' means any unplanned, irregular, or abnormal event, whether unexplained or caused intentionally or unintentionally by a person or a system.''. (b) Clerical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Chapter 24.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 491.>> is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: ``CHAPTER 24--NUCLEAR POSTURE ``Sec. ``491. Nuclear weapons employment strategy of the United States: reports on modification of strategy.''. (2) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 101.>> are each amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 23 the following new item: ``24. Nuclear posture.............................................491''. (3) Transfer of provisions.-- (A) Chapter 23.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows: (i) Section 490a is-- (I) transferred to chapter 24 of such title, as added by paragraph (1); (II) inserted after section 491 of such title, as added to such chapter 24 by subsection (a)(1); and (III) redesignated as section 492. (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 23 <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 480.>> is amended by striking the items relating to sections 490a and 491. (B) FY12 ndaa.--Section 1077 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112- 81; 50 U.S.C. 2514) is-- (i) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1); (ii) inserted after section 492 of such title, as added by subparagraph (A)(i); (iii) redesignated as section 493; and [[Page 126 STAT. 1919]] (iv) amended by striking ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2011,''. (III) by striking ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2011,''. (C) Clerical amendments.-- (i) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 491.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 491 the following new items: ``492. Biennial assessment and report on the delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and the nuclear command and control system. ``493. Reports to Congress on the modification of the force structure for the strategic nuclear weapons delivery systems of the United States.''. (ii) Section heading typeface and typestyle.-- Section 493 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subparagraph (B), is amended-- (I) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.'' and inserting ``Sec. ''; and (II) in the section heading-- (aa) by striking the period at the end; and (bb) by conforming the typeface and typestyle, including capitalization, to the typeface and typestyle as used in the section heading of section 491 of such title. (4) Conforming amendment.--Section 1031(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112- 81; 125 Stat. 1574) <<NOTE: 10 USC 490a note.>> is amended by striking ``section 490a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),'' and inserting ``section 492 of title 10, United States Code,''. SEC. 1032. PROGRESS OF MODERNIZATION. (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. President.>> Nuclear Employment Strategy.-- Subsection (a) of section 491 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1031, is amended by striking ``On the date on which the President issues'' and inserting ``By not later than 60 days before the date on which the President implements''. (b) Reports Required.--Such section 491 is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) <<NOTE: President.>> Reports on 2010 Nuclear Posture Review Implementation Study Decisions.--During each of fiscal years 2012 through 2021, not later than 60 days before the date on which the President carries out the results of the decisions made pursuant to the 2010 Nuclear Posture Review Implementation Study that would alter the nuclear weapons employment strategy, guidance, plans, or options of the United States, the President shall-- ``(1) ensure that the annual report required under section 1043(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1576) is transmitted to Congress, if so required; ``(2) ensure that the report required under section 494(a)(2)(A) of this title is transmitted to Congress, if so required under such section; and ``(3) transmit to the congressional defense committees a report providing the high-, medium-, and low- confidence assessments of the intelligence community (as defined in section [[Page 126 STAT. 1920]] 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4))) as to whether the United States will have significant warning of a strategic surprise or breakout caused by foreign nuclear weapons developments.''. SEC. 1033. REPORT IN THE EVENT OF INSUFFICIENT FUNDING FOR MODERNIZATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) consistent with Condition 9 of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the New START Treaty of the Senate, agreed to on December 22, 2010, the United States is committed to ensuring the safety, security, reliability, and credibility of its nuclear forces; and (2) the United States is committed to-- (A) proceeding with a robust stockpile stewardship program and maintaining and modernizing nuclear weapons production capabilities and capacities of the United States to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and credibility of the nuclear arsenal of the United States at the New START Treaty levels and meeting requirements for hedging against possible international developments or technical problems; (B) reinvigorating and sustaining the nuclear security laboratories of the United States and preserving the core nuclear weapons competencies therein; and (C) providing the resources needed to achieve these objectives, using as a starting point the levels set forth in the President's 10-year plan provided to Congress in November 2010 pursuant to section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2549). (b) Insufficient Funding Report.-- (1) In general.--Section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 50 U.S.C. 2523b) is-- (A) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1031(b); (B) inserted after section 493 of such title, as added to such chapter 24 by such section 1031(b); (C) redesignated as section 494; and (D) amended by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to read as follows: ``(2) <<NOTE: President. Determination.>> Insufficient funding.-- ``(A) Report.--During each year in which the New START Treaty is in force, if the President determines that an appropriations Act is enacted that fails to meet the resource levels set forth in the November 2010 update to the plan referred to in section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2549) or if at any time determines that more resources are required to carry out such plan than were estimated, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees, within 60 days of making such a determination, a report detailing-- ``(i) a plan to address the resource shortfall; ``(ii) if more resources are required to carry out the plan than were estimated-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1921]] ``(I) the proposed level of funding required; and ``(II) an identification of the stockpile work, campaign, facility, site, asset, program, operation, activity, construction, or project for which additional funds are required; ``(iii) any effects caused by the shortfall on the safety, security, reliability, or credibility of the nuclear forces of the United States; ``(iv) whether and why, in light of the shortfall, remaining a party to the New START Treaty is still in the national interest of the United States; and ``(v) a detailed explanation of why the modernization timelines established in the 2010 Nuclear Posture Review are no longer applicable. ``(B) Prior notification.--If the President transmits a report under subparagraph (A), the President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of any determination by the President to reduce the number of deployed nuclear warheads of the United States by not later than 60 days before taking any action to carry out such reduction. ``(C) Exception.--The limitation in subparagraph (B) shall not apply to-- ``(i) reductions made to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and credibility of the nuclear weapons stockpile and strategic delivery systems, including activities related to surveillance, assessment, certification, testing, and maintenance of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems; or ``(ii) nuclear warheads that are retired or awaiting dismantlement on the date of the report under subparagraph (A). ``(D) Definitions.--In this paragraph: ``(i) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means-- ``(I) the congressional defense committees; and ``(II) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ``(ii) The term `New START Treaty' means the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5, 2011.''. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Table of contents.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1031(b), <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 491.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 493 the following new item: ``494. Nuclear force reductions.''. (B) Section heading typeface and typestyle.--Section 494 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1922]] (i) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.'' and inserting ``Sec. ''; and (ii) in the section heading-- (I) by striking the period at the end; and (II) by conforming the typeface and typestyle, including capitalization, to the typeface and typestyle as used in the section heading of section 491 of such title. (4) <<NOTE: 10 USC 494 note.>> Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(D) shall take effect on October 1, 2012. SEC. 1034. <<NOTE: President.>> PREVENTION OF ASYMMETRY OF NUCLEAR WEAPON STOCKPILE REDUCTIONS. Section 494 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1033(b)(1), is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Prevention of Asymmetry in Reductions.-- ``(1) Certification.--During any year in which the President recommends to reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the active and inactive stockpiles of the United States by a number that is greater than a de minimis reduction, the President shall certify in writing to the congressional defense committees whether such reductions will cause the number of nuclear weapons in such stockpiles to be fewer than the high-confidence assessment of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4))) with respect to the number of nuclear weapons in the active and inactive stockpiles of the Russian Federation. ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports.>> Notification.--If the President certifies under paragraph (1) that the recommended number of nuclear weapons in the active and inactive stockpiles of the United States is fewer than the high-confidence assessment of the intelligence community with respect to the number of nuclear weapons in the active and inactive stockpiles of the Russian Federation, the President shall transmit to the congressional defense committees a report by the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, without change, detailing whether the recommended reduction would create a strategic imbalance or degrade deterrence and extended deterrence between the total number of nuclear weapons of the United States and the total number of nuclear weapons of the Russian Federation. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> The President shall transmit such report by not later than 60 days before the date on which the President carries out any such recommended reductions. ``(3) Exception.--The notification in paragraph (2) shall not apply to-- ``(A) reductions made to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and credibility of the nuclear weapons stockpile and strategic delivery systems, including activities related to surveillance, assessment, certification, testing, and maintenance of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems; or ``(B) nuclear warheads that are retired or awaiting dismantlement on the date of the certification under paragraph (1). [[Page 126 STAT. 1923]] ``(4) Additional views.--On the date on which the President transmits to the congressional defense committees a report by the Commander of the United States Strategic Command under paragraph (2), the President may transmit to such committees a report by the President with respect to whether the recommended reductions covered by the report of the Commander will impact the deterrence or extended deterrence capabilities of the United States.''. SEC. 1035. <<NOTE: President.>> STRATEGIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS. (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1031(b), is amended by inserting after section 494, as added by section 1033(b)(1), the following new section: ``Sec. 495. <<NOTE: 10 USC 495.>> Strategic delivery systems ``(a) <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Annual Certification.--Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the President shall annually certify in writing to the congressional defense committees whether plans to modernize or replace strategic delivery systems are fully funded at levels equal to or more than the levels set forth in the November 2010 update to the plan referred to in section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2549), including plans regarding-- ``(1) a heavy bomber and air-launched cruise missile; ``(2) an intercontinental ballistic missile; ``(3) a submarine-launched ballistic missile; ``(4) a ballistic missile submarine; and ``(5) maintaining the nuclear command and control system (as first reported under section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1576)). ``(b) <<NOTE: Determination.>> Additional Report Matters Following Certain Certifications.--If in any year before fiscal year 2020 the President certifies under subsection (a) that plans to modernize or replace strategic delivery systems are not fully funded, the President shall include in the next annual report transmitted to Congress under section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 the following: ``(1) A determination of whether or not the lack of full funding will result in a loss of military capability when compared with the November 2010 update to the plan referred to in section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010. ``(2) If the determination under paragraph (1) is that the lack of full funding will result in a loss of military capability-- ``(A) <<NOTE: Plans.>> a plan to preserve or retain the military capability that would otherwise be lost; or ``(B) a report setting forth-- ``(i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> an assessment of the impact of the lack of full funding on the strategic delivery systems specified in subsection (a); and ``(ii) a description of the funding required to restore or maintain the capability. ``(3) A certification by the President of whether or not the President is committed to accomplishing the modernization and replacement of strategic delivery systems and will meet the obligations concerning nuclear modernization as set forth [[Page 126 STAT. 1924]] in declaration 12 of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the New START Treaty. ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Prior Notification.--Not later than 60 days before the date on which the President carries out any reduction to the number of strategic delivery systems, the President shall-- ``(1) make the certification under subsection (a) for the fiscal year for which the reductions are proposed to be carried out; ``(2) transmit the additional report matters under subsection (b) for such fiscal year, if such additional report matters are so required; and ``(3) <<NOTE: Certification.>> certify to the congressional defense committees that the Russian Federation is in compliance with its arms control obligations with the United States and is not engaged in activity in violation of, or inconsistent with, such obligations. ``(d) Treatment of Certain Reductions.--Any certification under subsection (a) shall not take into account the following: ``(1) Reductions made to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and credibility of the nuclear weapons stockpile and strategic delivery systems, including activities related to surveillance, assessment, certification, testing, and maintenance of nuclear warheads and delivery systems. ``(2) Strategic delivery systems that are retired or awaiting dismantlement on the date of the certification under subsection (a). ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `New START Treaty' means the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5, 2011. ``(2) The term `strategic delivery system' means a delivery system for nuclear weapons.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 24 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 491.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 494, as added by section 1033(b)(2), the following new item: ``495. Strategic delivery systems.''. SEC. 1036. CONSIDERATION OF EXPANSION OF NUCLEAR FORCES OF OTHER COUNTRIES. (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1031(b), is amended by inserting after section 495, as added by section 1035(a), the following new section: ``Sec. 496. <<NOTE: 10 USC 496.>> Consideration of expansion of nuclear forces of other countries ``(a) <<NOTE: President.>> Report and Certification.--Not later than 60 days before the President recommends any reductions to the nuclear forces of the United States-- ``(1) the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing, for each country with nuclear weapons, the high-, medium-, and low- confidence assessment of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4))) with respect to-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1925]] ``(A) the number of each type of nuclear weapons possessed by such country; ``(B) the modernization plans for such weapons of such country; ``(C) the production capacity of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems (as defined in section 495(e)(2) of this title) of such country; ``(D) the nuclear doctrine of such country; and ``(E) the impact of such recommended reductions on the deterrence and extended deterrence capabilities of the United States; and ``(2) the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees whether such recommended reductions in the nuclear forces of the United States will-- ``(A) impair the ability of the United States to address-- ``(i) unplanned strategic or geopolitical events; or ``(ii) technical challenge; or ``(B) degrade the deterrence or assurance provided by the United States to friends and allies of the United States. ``(b) Form.--The reports required by subsection (a)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the following: ``(1) The congressional defense committees. ``(2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 491.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 495, as added by section 1035(b), the following new item: ``496. Consideration of expansion of nuclear forces of other countries.''. SEC. 1037. NONSTRATEGIC NUCLEAR WEAPON REDUCTIONS AND EXTENDED DETERRENCE POLICY. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the United States should pursue negotiations with the Russian Federation aimed at the reduction of Russian deployed and nondeployed nonstrategic nuclear forces; (2) nonstrategic nuclear weapons should be considered when weighing the balance of the nuclear forces of the United States and the Russian Federation; (3) any geographical relocation or storage of nonstrategic nuclear weapons by the Russian Federation does not constitute a reduction or elimination of such weapons; (4) the vast advantage of the Russian Federation in nonstrategic nuclear weapons constitutes a threat to the United States and its allies and a growing asymmetry in Western Europe; (5) the forward-deployed nuclear forces of the United States are an important contributor to the assurance of the allies of the United States and constitute a check on proliferation and a tool in dealing with neighboring states hostile to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (``NATO''); [[Page 126 STAT. 1926]] (6) the United States should maintain its commitment to extended deterrence, specifically the nuclear alliance of NATO, as an important component of ensuring and linking the national security interests of the United States and the security of its European allies; (7) forward-deployed nuclear forces of the United States shall remain based in Europe in support of the nuclear policy and posture of NATO subject to the policy and requirements of NATO; (8) the presence of nuclear weapons of the United States in Europe--combined with NATO's unique nuclear sharing arrangements under which non-nuclear members participate in nuclear planning and possess specially configured aircraft capable of delivering nuclear weapons--provides reassurance to allies and partners who feel exposed to regional threats; and (9) only the President and Congress have the legal authority over the nuclear forces of the United States and no multilateral organization, not even NATO, can articulate a declaratory policy concerning the use of nuclear weapons that binds the United States. (b) Notification.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1031(b), is amended by inserting after section 496, as added by section 1036(a), the following new section: ``Sec. 497. <<NOTE: President. 10 USC 497.>> Notification required for reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal of nuclear forces based in Europe ``(a) Notification.--Upon any decision to reduce, consolidate, or withdraw the nuclear forces of the United States that are based in Europe, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a notification containing-- ``(1) justification for such reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal; and ``(2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> an assessment of how member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in light of such reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal, assess the credibility of the deterrence capability of the United States in support of its commitments undertaken pursuant to article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, signed at Washington, District of Columbia, on April 4, 1949, and entered into force on August 24, 1949 (63 Stat. 2241; TIAS 1964). ``(b) Prior Notification Required.-- ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--The President shall transmit the notification required by subsection (a) by not later than 60 days before the date on which the President commences a reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal of the nuclear forces of the United States that are based in Europe described in such notification. ``(2) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) shall not apply to a reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal of nuclear weapons of the United States that are based in Europe made to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and credibility of such weapons. [[Page 126 STAT. 1927]] ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means-- ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate; and ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating section 496, as added by section 1036(b), the following new item: ``497. Notification required for reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal of nuclear forces based in Europe.''. SEC. 1038. UNILATERAL CHANGE IN NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE OF THE UNITED STATES. (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1031(b), <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 491.>> is amended by inserting after section 497, as added by section 1037(b)(1), the following new section: ``Sec. 498 <<NOTE: 10 USC 498.>> Unilateral change in nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States ``(a) In General.--Other than pursuant to a treaty, if the President has under consideration to unilaterally change the size of the total stockpile of nuclear weapons of the United States by more than 25 percent, prior to doing so the President shall initiate a Nuclear Posture Review. ``(b) Terms of Reference.--Prior to the initiation of a Nuclear Posture Review under this section, the President shall determine the terms of reference for the Nuclear Posture Review, which the President shall provide to the congressional defense committees. ``(c) Nuclear Posture Review.--Upon completion of a Nuclear Posture Review under this section, the President shall submit the Nuclear Posture Review to the congressional defense committees prior to implementing any change in the nuclear weapons stockpile by more than 25 percent. ``(d) Construction.--This section shall not apply to changes to the nuclear weapons stockpile resulting from treaty obligations. ``(e) Form.--A Nuclear Posture Review under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC 491.>> amended by inserting after the item relating section 497, as added by section 1037(b)(2), the following new item: ``498. Unilateral change in nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States.''. SEC. 1039. EXPANSION OF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL. (a) Guidance on Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications Systems.--Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and alternatives'' before the period; (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and approving'' after ``Coordinating''; (3) in paragraph (7)-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1928]] (A) by striking ``broad'' and inserting ``specific''; and (B) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``and priorities among activities, including production, surveillance, research, construction, and any other programs within the National Nuclear Security Administration''; (4) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (12); and (5) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new paragraph (10): ``(10) Coordinating and providing guidance and oversight on nuclear command, control, and communications systems.''. (b) Budget and Funding Matters.--Section 179 of such title is further amended-- (1) in subsection (d), as amended by subsection (a), by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new paragraph (11): ``(11) Coordinating and approving the annual budget proposals of the National Nuclear Security Administration.''; (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f): ``(f) <<NOTE: Certification.>> Budget and Funding Matters.--(1) The Council shall submit to Congress each year, at the same time the budget of the President for the fiscal year beginning in such year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, a certification whether or not the amounts requested for the National Nuclear Security Administration in such budget, and anticipated over the four fiscal years following such budget, meets nuclear stockpile and stockpile stewardship program requirements for such fiscal year and over such four fiscal years. If a member of the Council does not concur in a certification, the certification shall include the reasons for the member's non-concurrence. ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination. Notification.>> If a House of Congress adopts a bill authorizing or appropriating funds for the National Nuclear Security Administration for nuclear stockpile and stockpile stewardship program activities or other activities that, as determined by the Council, provides insufficient funds for such activities for the period covered by such bill, the Council shall notify the congressional defense committees of the determination.''. (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Agenda of Meetings.--Section 179(b)(3) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``To the extent possible, not later than seven days before a meeting, the Chairman shall disseminate to each member of the Council the agenda and documents for such meeting.''. SEC. 1040. INTERAGENCY COUNCIL ON THE STRATEGIC CAPABILITY OF THE NATIONAL LABORATORIES. (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 188. <<NOTE: 10 USC 188.>> Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of the National Laboratories ``(a) Establishment.--There is an Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of the National Laboratories (in this section referred to as the `Council'). [[Page 126 STAT. 1929]] ``(b) Membership.--The membership of the Council is comprised of the following: ``(1) The Secretary of Defense. ``(2) The Secretary of Energy. ``(3) The Secretary of Homeland Security. ``(4) The Director of National Intelligence. ``(5) The Administrator for Nuclear Security. ``(6) Such other officials as the President considers appropriate. ``(c) Structure and Procedures.--The President may determine the chair, structure, staff, and procedures of the Council. ``(d) Responsibilities.--The Council shall be responsible for the following matters: ``(1) Identifying and considering the science, technology, and engineering capabilities of the national laboratories that could be leveraged by each participating agency to support national security missions. ``(2) Reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the national security science, technology, and engineering capabilities of the national laboratories for supporting national security missions throughout the Federal Government. ``(3) Establishing and overseeing means of ensuring that-- ``(A) capabilities identified by the Council under paragraph (1) are sustained to an appropriate level; and ``(B) each participating agency provides the appropriate level of institutional support to sustain such capabilities. ``(4) In accordance with acquisition rules regarding federally funded research and development centers, establishing criteria for when each participating agency should seek to use the services of the national laboratories, including the identification of appropriate mission areas and capabilities. ``(5) Making recommendations to the President and Congress regarding regulatory or statutory changes needed to better support-- ``(A) the strategic capabilities of the national laboratories; and ``(B) the use of such laboratories by each participating agency. ``(6) Other actions the Council considers appropriate with respect to-- ``(A) the sustainment of the national laboratories; and ``(B) the use of the strategic capabilities of such laboratories. ``(e) Streamlined Process.--With respect to the participating agency for which a member of the Council is the head of, each member of the Council shall-- ``(1) establish processes to streamline the consideration and approval of procuring the services of the national laboratories on appropriate matters; and ``(2) ensure that such processes are used in accordance with the criteria established under subsection (d)(4). ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `participating agency' means a department or agency of the Federal Government that is represented on the Council by a member under subsection (b). ``(2) The term `national laboratories' means-- [[Page 126 STAT. 1930]] ``(A) each national security laboratory (as defined in section 3281(1) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471(1))); and ``(B) each national laboratory of the Department of Energy.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is <<NOTE: 10 USC prec. 171.>> amended by adding after the item relating to section 187 the following new item: ``188. Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of the National Laboratories.''. (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 188 note.>> Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2013, the Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of the National Laboratories established under section 188 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing and assessing the following: (A) The actions taken to implement the requirements of such section 188 and the charter titled ``Governance Charter for an Interagency Council on the Strategic Capability of DOE National Laboratories as National Security Assets'' signed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Home