    [Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and the Rules of the House of Representatives, 119th Congress]
    [119th Congress]
    [House Document 118-187]
    [The United States Constitution]
    [Pages 103-104]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

                          AMENDMENT XIII.\4\

    [[Page 104]]

    exist within the United States, or any place subject to their
    jurisdiction.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Sec. 224. Prohibition of slavery and involuntary
    servitude.

      Section 1.  Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
    punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted,
    shall

      \4\ The 13th amendment to the Constitution of the United
    States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the
    38th Congress, on February 1, 1865, and was declared, in a proclamation
    of the Secretary of State, dated December 18, 1865, to have been
    ratified by the legislatures of 27 of the 36 States. The dates of
    ratification were: Illinois, February 1, 1865; Rhode Island, February 2,
    1865; Michigan, February 2, 1865; Maryland, February 3, 1865; New York,
    February 3, 1865; Pennsylvania, February 3, 1865; West Virginia,
    February 3, 1865; Missouri, February 6, 1865; Maine, February 7, 1865;
    Kansas, February 7, 1865; Massachusetts, February 7, 1865; Virginia,
    February 9, 1865; Ohio, February 16, 1865; Indiana, February 13, 1865;
    Nevada, February 16, 1865; Louisiana, February 17, 1865; Minnesota,
    February 23, 1865; Wisconsin, February 24, 1865; Vermont, March 9, 1865;
    Tennessee, April 7, 1865; Arkansas, April 14, 1865; Connecticut, May 4,
    1865; New Hampshire, July 1, 1865; South Carolina, November 13, 1865;
    Alabama, December 2, 1865; North Carolina, December 4, 1865; Georgia,
    December 6, 1865. Ratification was completed on December 6, 1865. The
    amendment was subsequently ratified by Oregon, December 8, 1865;
    California, December 19, 1865; Florida, December 28, 1865 (Florida again
    ratified on June 9, 1868, upon its adoption of a new constitution);
    Iowa, January 15, 1866; New Jersey, January 23, 1866 (after having
    rejected the amendment on March 16, 1865); Texas, February 18, 1870;
    Delaware, February 12, 1901 (after having rejected the amendment on
    February 8, 1865); Kentucky, March 30, 1976 (after having rejected the
    amendment on February 24, 1865). The amendment was rejected by
    Mississippi, December 4, 1865, but subsequently ratified on March 16,
    1995.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by
    appropriate legislation.