    [Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and the Rules of the House of Representatives, 113th Congress]
    [113rd Congress]
    [House Document 112-161]
    [Jeffersons Manual of ParliamentaryPractice]
    [Pages 153-154]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    * * * * *
                                 sec. x--address

    [[Page 154]]

    both Houses in a body, or by a Committee from each House, or by the two
    Speakers only. An address of the House of Commons only may be presented
    by the Whole House, or by the Speaker, 9 Grey, 473; 1 Chandler, 298,
    301; or by such particular members as are of the privy council. 2 Hats.,
    278.

    Sec. 316. Addresses to the President.

      A  joint address of
    both Houses of Parliament is read by the Speaker of the House of Lords.
    It may be attended by

      In the first years of Congress the President annually delivered an
    address to the two Houses in joint session, and the House then prepared
    an address, which the Speaker, attended by the House, carried to the
    President. A joint rule of 1789 also provided for the presentation of
    joint addresses of the two Houses to the President (V, 6630). In 1876
    the joint rules of the House were abrogated, including the joint rule
    providing for presentation of the joint addresses of the two Houses to
    the President (V, 6782-6787). In 1801 President Jefferson transmitted a
    message in writing and discontinued the practice of making addresses in
    person. From 1801 to 1913 all messages were sent in writing (V, 6629),
    but President Wilson resumed the custom of making addresses in person on
    April 8, 1913, and, with the exception of President Hoover (VIII, 3333),
    the custom has been followed generally by subsequent Presidents.