YT5 ■ JOURNAL OF THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FIRST SESSION OF THE EIGHTY-NINTH CONGRESS BEGUN AND HELD AT THE CITY OF WASHINGTON JANUARY 4, 1965, IN THE ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-NINTH YEAR OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES 35-100 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Eighty-ninth Congress, First Session Beginning January 4, 1965 The First Session of the Eighty-ninth Congress commenced this day, conformably to the joint resolution fixing the date of the meeting of the first regular session of the Eighty-ninth Congress, approved October 3, 1964, and the Senate met in its Chamber at the city of Washington. MONDAY, JANUARY 4, 1965 The Honorable CARL HAYDEN, President pro tempore of the Senate, called the Senate to order at 12 o’clock m., and the Chaplin, Rev. Frederick Brown Harris, D.D., of Washington, D.C., offered prayer. RESIGNATION OF SENATOR FROM CALIFORNIA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following copy of a communication from the Honorable Pierre Salinger, Senator from the State of California, addressed to the Governor of California, which was read and ordered to be placed on file: December 22,1964. Governor Edmund G. Brown, State Capitol, Sacramento, Calif. Dear Governor: I am herewith submitting my resignation as a member of the U.S. Senate effective as of the close of business Thursday, December 31, 1964. I want to take this opportunity to again express my deep appreciation to you for the wonderful opportunity you afforded me to serve the people of the State of California in the U.S. Senate. Being a Member of this distinguished body for even such a short period of time will always be something which I can recall with pride. I am hopeful that you will appoint Senator-elect George Murphy, whom the people chose on November 3, to fill out my unexpired term and thus give the people of California the advantage of this added seniority. Sincerely yours, Pierre Salinger. appointment of senator by the governor OF CALIFORNIA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following communication addressed to him by the Governor of the State of California, which was read and, with the accompanying certificate of appointment, ordered to be placed on file: Executive Department, State of California. Certificate of Appointment To the President of the Senate of the United States: This is to certify that, pursuant to the power vested in me by the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the State of California, I, Edmund G. Brown, the Governor of said State, do hereby appoint George Murphy a Senator from said State to represent said State in the Senate of the United States for the unexpired term ending at noon on the 3d day of January 1965, caused by the resignation of Pierre Salinger. Witness: His Excellency, our Governor Edmund G. Brown, and our seal hereto affixed at Sacramento, Calif., this 1st day of January in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and sixty-five. Edmund G. Brown, Governor of the State of California. [seal] Frank M. Jordan, Secretary of State. RESIGNATION OF SENATOR FROM MINNESOTA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following communication from the Honorable Hubert H. Humphrey, Senator from the State of Minnesota, which was read and, with the accompanying paper, ordered to be placed on file: U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., December 23, 1964. Hon. Carl F. Hayden, President pro tempore, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C. Dear Senator: I am attaching a copy of my letter of resignation from the Senate addressed to the Honorable Karl F. Rolvaag, of Minnesota. I am resigning on the date of December 29, in order to permit the appointment by the Governor of a Senator to succeed me on December 30. With kind personal regards. Sincerely, Hubert H. Humphrey. December 23, 1964. Hon. Karl F. Rolvaag, Governor of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn. Dear Governor Rolvaag : This is to inform you that I am resigning as U.S. Senator effective at the close of business on Tuesday, December 29, in order to permit the appointment of a junior Senator from Minnesota on or after December 30, 1964. With kind personal regards. Sincerely, Hubert H. Humphrey, Vice-President-elect. APPOINTMENT OF SENATOR BY THE GOVERNOR OF MINNESOTA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following communication addressed to him by the Governor of the State of Minnesota, which was read and, with the accompanying certificate of appointment, ordered to be placed on file: State of Minnesota: Executive Department CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT OF UNITED STATES SENATOR FROM MINNESOTA To the President of the Senate of the United States This is to certify that, pursuant to the power vested in me by the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the State of Minnesota, I, Karl F. Rolvaag, the Governor of said State, do hereby appoint Walter F. Mondale a Senator from said State to represent said State in the Senate of the United States until the vacancy therein, caused by the resignation of Hubert H. Humphrey, is filled by election as provided by law. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the great seal of the State of Minnesota to be affixed, at the capitol, in St. Paul, this 30th day of December 1964. Karl F. Rolvaag, Governor. Joseph L. Donovan, Secretary of State. 1 2 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 4 SENATOR-ELECT FROM TENNESSEE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the credentials of Ross Bass, duly chosen a Senator by the qualified electors of the State of Tennessee on November 3, 1964, to fill the vacancy in the term ending January 3, 1967, caused by the death of Hon. Estes Kefauver; which were ordered to be placed on file. SENATOR-ELECT FROM OKLAHOMA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the credentials of Fred R. Harris, duly chosen a Senator by the qualified electors of the State of Oklahoma on November 3, 1964, to fill the vacancy in the term ending January 3, 1967, caused by the death of Hon. Robert S. Kerr; which were ordered to be placed on file. SENATOR-ELECT FROM NEW MEXICO The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the credentials of Joseph M. Montoya, duly chosen a Senator by the qualified electors of the State of New Mexico on November 3, 1964, to fill the vacancy in the term ending January 3, 1965, caused by the death of Hon. Dennis Chavez; which were ordered to be placed on file. CREDENTIALS OF SENATORS-ELECT FOR 6-YEAR TERM The credentials of the following Sena-tors-elect, duly chosen by the qualified electors of their respective States for the term of 6 years beginning January 3, 1965, were laid before the Senate by the President pro tempore, and ordered to be placed on file: Mr. Quentin N. Burdick, from the State of North Dakota; Mr. Harry Flood Byrd, from the State of Virginia; Mr. Robert C. Byrd, from the State of West Virginia; Mr. Howard W. Cannon, from the State of Nevada; Mr. Thomas J. Dodd, from the State of Connecticut; Mr. Paul Fannin, from the State of Arizona; Mr. Hiram L. Fong, from the State of Hawaii; Mr. Albert Gore, from the State of Tennessee; Mr. Philip A. Hart, from the State of Michigan; Mr. R. Vance Hartke, from the State of Indiana; Mr. Spessard L. Holland, from the State of Florida; Mr. Roman L. Hruska, from the State of Nebraska; Mr. Henry M. Jackson, from the State of Washington; Mr. Edward M. Kennedy, from the State of Massachusetts; Mr. Robert F. Kennedy, from the State of New York; Mr. Mike Mansfield, from the State of Montana; Mr. Eugene J. McCarthy, from the State of Minnesota; Mr. Gale W. McGee, from the State of Wyoming; Mr. Joseph M. Montoya, from the State of New Mexico; Mr. Frank E. Moss, from the State of Utah; Mr. George Murphy, from the State of California; Mr. Edmund S. Muskie, from the State of Maine; Mr. John O. Pastore, from the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations; Mr. Winston L. Prouty; from the State of Vermont; Mr. William Proxmire ; from the State of Wisconsin; Mr. Hugh Scott, from the State of Pennsylvania; Mr. John C. Stennis, from the State of Mississippi; Mr. Stuart Symington, from the State of Missouri; Mr. Joseph D. Tydings, from the State of Maryland; Mr. Harrison A. Williams, Jr., from the State of New Jersey; Mr. John J. Williams, from the State of Delaware; Mr. Ralph W. Yarborough, from the State of Texas; and Mr. Stephen M. Young, from the State of Ohio. ADMINISTRATION OF OATH TO SENATOR-DESIGNATE AND SENATORS-ELECT The following-named Senator-designate and Senators-elect, whose credentials were this day laid before the Senate, appeared; and the oath of office prescribed by law having been administered to them by the President pro tempore and subscribed by them, they took their seats in the Senate: Mr. Ross Bass, from the State of Tennessee ; Mr. Quentin N. Burdick, from the State of North Dakota; Mr. Harry Flood Byrd, from the State of Virginia; Mr. Robert C. Byrd, from the State of West Virginia; Mr. Howard W. Cannon, from the State of Nevada; Mr. Thomas J. Dodd, from the State of Connecticut; Mr. Paul J. Fannin, from the State of Arizona; Mr. Hiram L. Fong, from the State of Hawaii; Mr. Albert Gore, from the State of Tennessee; Mr. Fred R. Harris, from the State of Oklahoma; Mr. Philip A. Hart, from the State of Michigan; Mr. Vance Hartke, from the State of Indiana; Mr. Spessard L. Holland, from the State of Florida; Mr. Roman L. Hruska, from the State of Nebraska; Mr. Henry M. Jackson, from the State of Washington; Mr. Edward M. Kennedy, from the State of Massachusetts; Mr. Robert F. Kennedy, from the State of New York; Mr. Mike Mansfield, from the State of Montana; Mr. Eugene J. McCarthy, from the State of Minnesota; Mr. Gale W. McGee, from the State of Wyoming; Mr. Walter F. Mondale, from the State of Minnesota; Mr. Joseph M. Montoya, from the State of New Mexico; Mr. Frank E. Moss, from the State of Utah; Mr. George Murphy, from the State of California; Mr. Edmund S. Muskie, from the State of Maine; Mr. John O. Pastore, from the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations; Mr. Winston L. Prouty, from the State of Vermont; Mr. William Proxmire, from the State of Wisconsin; Mr. Hugh Scott, from the State of Pennsylvania; Mr. John C. Stennis, from the State of Mississippi; Mr. Stuart Symington, from the State Missouri; Mr. Joseph D. Tydings, from the State of Maryland; Mr. Harrison A. Williams, Jr., from the State of New Jersey; Mr. John J. Williams, from the State of Delaware; Mr. Ralph W. Yarborough, from the State of Texas; and Mr. Stephen M. Young, from the State of Ohio. QUESTION OF QUORUM Mr. MANSFIELD raised a question as to the presence of a quorum; Whereupon The PRESIDENT pro tempore directed the roll to be called; When One hundred Senators answered to their names, as follows: From the State of Alabama: Messrs. Lister Hill and John Sparkman ; From the State of Alaska: Messrs. E. L. Bartlett and Ernest Gruening ; From the State of Arizona: Messrs. Carl Hayden and Paul Fannin ; From the State of Arkansas: Messrs. John L. McClellan and J. William Fulbright ; From the State of California: Messrs. Thomas H. Kuchel and George Murphy ; From the State of Colorado: Messrs. Gordon Allott and Peter H. Dominick ; From the State of Connecticut: Messrs. Thomas J. Dodd and Abraham A. Ribicoff; From the State of Delaware: Messrs. John J. Williams and J. Caleb Boggs; From the State of Florida: Messrs. Spessard L. Holland and George A. Smathers; From the State of Georgia: Messrs. Richard B. Russell and Herman E. Talmadge; From the State of Hawaii: Messrs. Hiram L. Fong and Dan K. Inouye; 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 3 From the State of Idaho: Messrs. Frank Church and Len B. Jordan; From the State of Illinois: Messrs. Paul H. Douglas and Everett McKinley Dirksen; From the State of Indiana: Messrs. R. Vance Hartke and Birch E. Bayh, Jr.; From the State of Iowa: Messrs. Bourke B. Hickenlooper and Jack R. Miller; From the State of Kansas: Messrs. Frank Carlson and James B. Pearson; From the State of Kentucky: Messrs. John Sherman Cooper and Thruston B. Morton; From the State of Louisiana: Messrs. Allen J. Ellender and Russell B. Long; From the State of Maine: Mrs. Margaret Chase Smith and Mr. Edmund S. Muskie; From the State of Maryland: Messrs. Daniel B. Brewster and Joseph D. Tydings; From the State of Massachusetts: Messrs. Leverett Saltonstall and Edward M. Kennedy; From the State of Michigan: Messrs. Patrick V. McNamara and Philip A. Hart; From the State of Minnesota: Messrs. Eugene J. McCarthy and Walter F. Mondale; From the State of Mississippi: Messrs. James O. Eastland and John C. Stennis; From the State of Missouri: Messrs. Stuart Symington and Edward V. Long; From the State of Montana: Messrs. Mike Mansfield and Lee Metcalf; From the State of Nebraska: Messrs. Roman L. Hruska and Carl T. Curtis; From the State of Nevada: Messrs. Alan Bible and Howard W. Cannon; From the State of New Hampshire: Messrs. Norris Cotton and Thomas J. McIntyre; From the State of New Jersey: Messrs. Clifford P. Case and Harrison A. Williams, Jr.; From the State of New Mexico: Messrs. Clinton P. Anderson and Joseph M. Montoya; From the State of New York: Messrs. Jacob K. Javits and Robert F. Kennedy; From the State of North Carolina: Messrs. Sam J. Ervin, Jr., and B. Everett Jordan; From the State of North Dakota: Messrs. Milton R. Young and Quentin N. Burdick; From the State of Ohio: Messrs. Frank J. Lausche and Stephen M. Young; From the State of Oklahoma: Messrs. A. S. Mike Monroney and Fred R. Harris; From the State of Oregon: Mr. Wayne Morse and Mrs. Maurine B. Neuberger; From the State of PennsyIvana: Messrs. Joseph S. Clark, Jr., and Hugh Scott ; From the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Messrs. John O. Pastore and Claiborne deB. Pell; From the State of South Carolina: Messrs. Olin DeWitt Johnston and Strom Thurmond; From the State of South Dakota: Messrs. Karl E. Mundt and George McGovern; From the State of Tennessee: Messrs. Albert Gore and Ross Bass; From the State of Texas: Messrs. Ralph W. Yarborough and John G. Tower; From the State of Utah: Messrs. Wallace F. Bennett and Frank E. Moss; From the State of Vermont: Messrs. George D. Aiken and Winston L. Prouty; From the State of Virginia: Messrs. Harry Flood Byrd and A. Willis Robertson; From the State of Washington: Messrs. Warren G. Magnuson and Henry M. Jackson; From the State of West Virginia: Messrs. Jennings Randolph and Robert C. Byrd; From the State of Wisconsin: Messrs. William Proxmire and Gaylord Nelson; From the State of Wyoming: Messrs. Gale W. McGee and Mil ward L. Simpson. A quorum being present, COMMITTEE TO NOTIFY THE PRESIDENT Mr. MANSFIELD submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 1); which was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to: Resolved, That a committee consisting of two Senators be appointed by the President pro tempore to join such committee as may be appointed by the House of Representatives to wait upon the President of the United States and inform him that a quorum of each House is assembled and that the Congress is ready to receive any communication he may be pleased to make. The PRESIDENT pro tempore appointed Mr. Mansfield and Mr. Dirksen as the members of the committee on the part of the Senate. NOTIFICATION TO THE HOUSE Mr. DIRKSEN submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 2); which was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to: Resolved, That the Secretary inform the House of Representatives that a quorum of the Senate is assembled and that the Senate is ready to proceed to business. HOUR OF DAILY MEETING Mr. LONG of Louisiana submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 3); which was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to: Resolved, That the hour of daily meeting of the Senate be 12 o’clock meridian unless otherwise ordered. COUNT OF ELECTORAL VOTES Mr. JORDAN of North Carolina submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 1); which was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to: Resolved by the Senate (.the House of Representatives concurring), That the two Houses of Congress shall meet in the Hall of the House of Representatives on Wednesday, the 6th day of January 1965, at 1 o’clock post meridian, pursuant to the requirements of the Constitution and laws relating to the election of President and Vice President of the United States, and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall be their presiding officer; that two tellers shall be previously appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate on the part of the Senate and two by the Speaker on the part of the House of Representatives, to whom shall be handed, as they are opened by the President pro tempore of the Senate, all the certificates and papers purporting to be certificates of the electoral votes, which certificates and papers shall be opened, presented, and acted upon in the alphabetical order of the States, beginning with the letter A; and said tellers, having then read the same in the presence and hearing of the two Houses, shall make a list of the votes as they shall appear from the said certificates; and the votes having been ascertained and counted in the manner and according to the rules by law provided, the result of the same shall be delivered to the President pro tempore of the Senate, who shall thereupon announce the state of the vote, which announcement shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the United States, and, together with a list of the votes, be entered on the Journals of the two Houses. Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein. RETIREMENT OF CHARLES L. WATKINS, SENATE PARLIAMENTARIAN—HIS DESIGNATION AS PARLIAMENTARIAN EMERITUS Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself and Mr. Dirksen) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 4): Whereas the Senate has been advised of the retirement of its Parliamentarian, Charles L. Watkins, after approximately 59 years of service as an employee of the Senate; and Whereas the said Charles L. Watkins held the office of Parliamentarian of the Senate continuously from the date of the creation of that office until his retirement; and Whereas the said Charles L. Watkins has discharged the difficult and important duties and responsibilities of his office with efficiency, fairness, and impartiality; and Whereas his outstanding service and devotion to duty have earned for him the 4 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 4 confidence, the respect, the admiration, and the affection of all those whom he has served: Therefore be it Resolved, That, as a token of the appreciation of the Senate for his long, faithful, and outstanding service, Charles L. Watkins is hereby designated as Parliamentarian Emeritus of the U.S. Senate. The Senate proceeded to consider the said resolution; and After remarks by various Senators, Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. PRINTING OF REMARKS ON RETIREMENT OF MR. WATKINS AS A SENATE DOCUMENT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the remarks on the retirement of Charles Watkins made today and which may be made in the next few days may be printed as a Senate document. ascertainment of electors for president and vice president The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate two communications from the Acting Administrator of General Services Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, certified copies of the final ascertainment of the electors for President and Vice President from the several States; which, with the accompanying papers, were ordered to lie on the table. AUTHORIZATION OF SENATOR METCALF TO PERFORM DUTIES OF THE CHAIR AS ACTING PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE Mr. MANSFIELD submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 5); which was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to: Resolved, That, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 3 of rule I of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Senator from Montana (Mr. Metcalf) be, and he is hereby, authorized to perform the duties of the Chair as Acting President pro tempore until otherwise ordered by the Senate. RECESS On motion of Mr. Mansfield, at 1 o’clock and 20 minutes p.m., The Senate took a recess until 8 o’clock and 15 minutes p.m. AT 8 O’CLOCK AND 15 MINUTES P.M. The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order. message from the house A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. Hackney, one of its clerks: Mr. President: I am directed to inform the Senate that a quorum of the House of Representatives has assembled; that John W. McCormack, a Representative from the State of Massachusetts, has been elected Speaker; that Ralph R. Roberts, a citizen of the State of Indiana, has been elected Clerk; and that the House is ready for business. I am directed to inform the Senate that the House has passed the following resolution: Resolved, That a committee of three members be appointed by the Speaker on the part of the House of Representatives to join with a committee on the part of the Senate to notify the President of the United States that a quorum of each House has been assembled, and that Congress is ready to receive any communication that he may be pleased to make. The House has agreed to the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 1) to provide for the counting on January 6, 1965, of the electoral votes for President and Vice President of the United States. The Speaker of the House has appointed Mr. Burleson of Texas and Mr. Corbett of Pennsylvania as tellers on the part of the House to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President of the United States. The House has agreed to the following concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 1) ; in which it requests the concurrence of the Senate: Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That the two Houses of Congress assemble in the Hall of the House of Representatives on January 4, 1965, at 9 o’clock p.m., for the purpose of receiving such communication as the President of the United States shall be pleased to make to them. The House has agreed to the following concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 5); in which it requests the concurrence of the Senate; Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That effective from January 3, 1965, the joint committee created by S. Con. Res. 71, of the Eighty-eighth Congress, to make the necessary arrangements for the inauguration of the President-elect and Vice-President-elect of the United States on the 20th day of January 1965, is hereby continued and for such purpose shall have the same power and authority as that conferred by such S. Con. Res. 71, of the Eighty-eighth Congress. tellers for count of electoral vote In accordance with the provisions of Senate Concurrent Resolution 1, the President pro tempore appointed Mr. Jordan of North Carolina and Mr. Curtis as the tellers on the part of the Senate to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President of the United States on January 6, 1965. report of notification committee Mr. MANSFIELD, from the committee appointed to join a similar committee of the House of Representatives to wait upon the President of the United States and inform him that a quorum of each House has assembled and ready to proceed to business, reported that it had performed that duty, and that the President will deliver at 9 o’clock p.m. tonight his message to Congress on the state of the Union. joint session of the two houses to receive message from the president The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 1) to provide that the two Houses of Congress assemble in the Hall of the House of Representatives on January 4, 1965, at 9 p.m., for the pur pose of receiving such communication as the President of the United States shall be pleased to make to them, this day received from the House of Representatives for concurrence; which was read. The Senate proceeded to consider the said concurrent resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. Ordered, That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives thereof. ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT UNTIL 11:30 O’CLOCK A.M. ON WEDNESDAY NEXT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That at the conclusion of the joint session tonight to hear the President of the United States deliver his state of the Union message the Senate adjourn until 11:30 o’clock a.m. on Wednesday next. NECESSARY ARRANGEMENTS FOR INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT-ELECT AND VICEPRESIDENT-ELECT OF THE UNITED STATES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 5) continuing the joint committee to make necessary arrangements for the inauguration of the President-elect and Vice-President-elect on January 20, 1965, this day received from the House of Representatives for concurrence; which was read. The Senate proceeded to consider the said concurrent resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. Ordered, That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives thereof. ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES ON THE STATE OF THE UNION On motion by Mr. Mansfield, The Senate, at 8 o’clock and 42 minutes p.m., proceeded to the Hall of the House of Representatives, pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution 1, to hear an address by the President of the United States; and The two Houses being assembled, The President of the United States addressed them, as follows: Mr. Speaker, Mr. President, Members of Congress, My Fellow Americans: On this Hill, which was my home, I am stirred by old friendships. Though total agreement between the Executive and the Congress is impossible, total respect is important. I am proud to be among my colleagues of the Congress whose legacy to their trust is their loyalty to their Nation. I am not unaware of the inner emotions of the new Members of this body. Twenty-eight years ago, I felt as you do now. You will soon learn that you are among men whose first love is their country, men who try each day to do what they believe is right. We are entering the third century of the pursuit of American union. Two hundred years ago, in 1765, nine assembled colonies first joined together to demand freedom from arbitrary power. For the first century we struggled to hold together the first continental union of democracy in the history of man. One hundred years ago, in 1865, following a 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 5 terrible test of blood and fire, the compact of union was finally sealed. For a second century we labored to establish a unity of purpose and interest among the many groups which make up the American community. That struggle has often brought pain and violence. It is not yet over. But we have achieved a unity of interest among our people unmatched in the history of freedom. And now, in 1965, we begin a new quest for union. We seek the unity of man with the world he has built—with the knowledge that can save or destroy him—with the cities which can stimulate or stifle him—with the wealth and machines which can enrich or menace his spirit. We seek to establish a harmony between man and society which will allow each of us to enlarge the meaning of his life and all of us to elevate the quality of our civilization. This is the search we begin tonight. State of the World But the unity we seek cannot realize its full promise in isolation. For today the state of the Union depends, in large measure, upon the state of the world. Our concern and interest, compassion and vigilance, extend to every corner of a dwindling planet. Yet, it is not merely our concern but the concern of all freemen. We will not, and should not, assume it is the task of Americans alone to settle all the conflicts of a torn and troubled world. Let the foes of freedom take no comfort from this. For in concert with other nations, we shall help men defend their freedom. Our first aim remains the safety and well-being of our own country. We are prepared to live as good neighbors with all, but we cannot be indifferent to acts designed to injure our interests, our citizens, or our establishments abroad. The community of nations requires mutual respect. We shall extend it—and we shall expect it. In our relations with the world we shall follow the example of Andrew Jackson who said: “I intend to ask for nothing that is not clearly right and to submit to nothing that is wrong.” And he promised, “the honor of my country shall never be stained by an apology from me for the statement of truth or the performance of duty.” That was our policy in the 1830’s and that is our policy today. Our own freedom and growth have never been the final goal of the American dream. We were never meant to be an oasis of liberty and abundance in a worldwide desert of disappointed dreams. Our Nation was created to help strike away the chains of ignorance and misery and tyranny wherever they keep man less than God means him to be. We are moving toward that destiny, never more rapidly than in the last 4 years. In this period we have built a military power strong enough to meet any threat and destroy any adversary. And that superiority will continue to grow so long as this office is mine—and you sit on Capitol Hill. In this period no new nation has become Communist, and the unity of the Communist empire has begun to crumble. In this period we have resolved in friendship our disputes with our neighbors of the hemisphere, and joined in an Alliance for Progress toward economic growth and political democracy. In this period we have taken more steps toward peace—including the test ban treaty—than at any time since the cold war began. In this period we have relentlessly pursued our advances toward the conquest of space. Most important of all, in this period, the United States has reemerged into the fullness of its self-confidence and purpose. No longer are we called upon to get America moving. We are moving. No longer do we doubt our strength or resolution. We are strong and we have proven our resolve. No longer can anyone wonder whether we are in the grip of historical decay. We know that history is ours to make. And if there is great danger, there is now also the excitement of great expectations. America and the Communist Nations Yet we still live in a troubled and perilous world. There is no longer a single threat. There are many. They differ in intensity and danger. They require different attitudes and different answers. With the Soviet Union we seek peaceful understandings that can lessen the danger to freedom. Last fall I asked the American people to choose that course. I will carry forward their command. If we are to live together in peace, we must come to know each other better. I am sure the American people would welcome a chance to listen to the Soviet leaders on our television—as I would like the Soviet people to hear our leaders. I hope the new Soviet leaders can visit America so they can learn about this country at firsthand. In Eastern Europe restless nations are slowly beginning to assert their identity. Your Government, assisted by leaders in labor and business, is exploring ways to increase peaceful trade with these countries and the Soviet Union. I will report our conclusions to the Congress. In Asia, communism wears a more aggressive face. We see that in Vietnam. Why are we there? We are there, first, because a friendly nation has asked us for help against Communist aggression. Ten years ago we pledged our help. Three Presidents have supported that pledge. We will not break it. Second, our own security is tied to the peace of Asia. Twice in one generation we have had to fight against aggression in the Far East. To ignore aggression would only increase the danger of a larger war. Our goal is peace in southeast Asia. That will come only when aggressors leave their neighbors in peace. What is at stake is the cause of freedom. In that cause we shall never be found wanting. The Non-Communist World But communism is not the only source of trouble and unrest. There are older and deeper sources—in the misery of nations and in man’s irrepressible ambition for liberty and a better life. With the free Republics of Latin America I have always felt—and my country has always felt—special ties of interest and affection. It will be the purpose of this administration to strengthen these ties. Together we share and shape the destiny of the new world. In the coming year I hope to pay a visit to Latin America. And I will steadily enlarge our commitment to the Alliance for Progress as the instrument of our war against poverty and injustice in the hemisphere. In the Atlantic community we continue to pursue our goal of 20 years—a Europe growing in strength, unity, and cooperation with America. A great unfinished task is the reunification of Germany through self-determination. This European policy is not based on any abstract design. It is based on the realities of common interests and common values, common dangers and common expectations. These realities will continue to have their way—especially in our expanding trade and our common defense. Free Americans have shaped the policies of the United States. And because we know these realities, those policies have been, and will be, in the interest of Europe. Free Europeans must shape the course of Europe. And, for the same reasons, that course has been, and will be, in our interest and the interest of freedom. I found this truth confirmed in my talks with European leaders in the last year. I hope to repay these visits to some of our friends in Europe this year. In Africa and Asia we are witnessing the turbulent unfolding of new nations and continents. We welcome them to the society of nations. We are committed to help those seeking to strengthen their own independence, and to work most closely with those governments dedicated to the welfare of all their people. We seek not fidelity to an iron faith but a diversity of belief as varied as man himself. We seek not to extend the power of America but the progress of humanity. We seek not to dominate others but to strengthen the freedom of all. I will seek new ways to use our knowledge to help deal with the explosion in world population and the growing scarcity in world resources. Finally, we renew our commitment to the continued growth and effectiveness of the United Nations. The frustrations of the U.N. are a product of the world 6 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 4 we live in, not of the institution which gives them voice. It is far better to throw these differences open to the assembly of nations than permit them to fester in silent danger. These are some of the goals of the American Nation in the world. For ourselves we seek neither praise nor blame, gratitude nor obedience. We seek peace. We seek freedom. We seek to enrich the life of man. For that is the world in which we will flourish. That is the world we mean for all men to have. Toward the Great Society World affairs will continue to call upon our energy and courage. But today we can turn increased attention to the character of American life. We are in the midst of the greatest upward surge of economic well-being in the history of any nation. Our flourishing progress has been marked by price stability unequalled In the world. Our balance-of-payments deficit has declined and the soundness of our dollar is unquestioned. I pledge to keep it that way. I urge business and labor to cooperate to that end. We worked for two centuries to climb this peak of prosperity. But we are only at the beginning of the road to the Great Society. Ahead now is a summit where freedom from the wants of the body can help fulfill the needs of the spirit. We built this Nation to serve its people. We want to grow and build and create, but we want progress to be the servant and not the master of man. We do not intend to live—in the midst of abundance—isolated from neighbors and nature, confined by blighted cities and bleak suburbs, stunted by a poverty of learning and an emptiness of leisure. The Great Society asks not only how much, but how good; not only how to create wealth, but how to use it; not only how fast we are going, but where we are headed. It proposes as the first test for a nation : the quality of its people. This kind of society will not flower spontaneously from swelling riches and surging power. It will not be the gift of Government or the creation of Presidents. It will require of every American, for many generations, both faith in the destination and the fortitude to make the journey. Like freedom itself, it will always be challenge and not fulfillment. Tonight we accept that challenge. A National Agenda I propose we begin a program in education to insure every American child the fullest development of his mind and skills. I propose we begin a massive attack on crippling and killing diseases. I propose we launch a national effort to make the American city a better and more stimulating place to live. I propose we increase the beauty of America and end the poisoning of our rivers and the air we breathe. I propose we carry out a new program to develop regions of our country now suffering from distress and depression. I propose we make new efforts to control and prevent crime and delinquency. I propose we eliminate every remaining obstacle to the right and opportunity to vote. I propose we honor and support the achievements of thought and the creations of art. I propose we make an all-out campaign against waste and inefficiency. THE TASK Our basic task is threefold: — to keep our economy growing; — to open for all Americans the opportunities now enjoyed by most Americans; — to improve the quality of life for all. In the next 6 weeks I will submit special messages with detailed proposals for national action in each of these areas. Tonight I would like briefly to explain some of my major recommendations in the three main areas of national need. I. A Growing Economy basic POLICIES First, we must keep our Nation prosperous. We seek full employment opportunity for every American. I will present a budget designed to move the economy forward. More money will be left in the hands of the consumer by a substantial cut in excise taxes. We will continue along the path toward a balanced budget in a balanced economy. I confidently predict—what every economic sign now tells us—the continued flourishing of the American economy. But we must remember that fear of a recession can contribute to the fact of a recession. The knowledge that our Government will, and can, move swiftly will strengthen the confidence of investors and business. Congress can reinforce this confidence by insuring that its procedures permit rapid action on temporary income tax cuts. And special funds for job-creating public programs should be made available for immediate use if recession threatens. Our continued prosperity demands continued price stability. Business, labor, and the consumer all have a high stake in keeping wages and prices within the framework of the guideposts that have already served the Nation so well. Finding new markets abroad for our goods depends on the initiative of American business. But we stand ready—with credit and other help—to assist the flow of trade which will benefit the entire Nation. ON THE FARMS Our economy owes much to the efficiency of our farmers. We must continue to assure them the opportunity to earn a fair reward. I have instructed the Secretary of Agriculture to lead a major effort to find new approaches to reduce the heavy cost of our farm programs and to direct more of our effort to the small farmer who needs help most. INCREASED PROSPERITY We can help insure continued prosperity through— —a regional recovery program to assist development of stricken areas left behind by our national progress; —further efforts to provide our workers with the skills demanded by modern technology, for the laboring man is an indispensable force in the American system; —extension of the minimum wage to more than 2 million unprotected workers; —improvement and modernization of the unemployment compensation system. As pledged in our 1960 and 1964 Democratic platforms, I will propose to Congress changes in the Taft-Hartley Act including section 14-B. I will do so hoping to reduce conflicts that for several years have divided Americans in various States. In a country that spans a continent, modern transportation is vital to continued growth. TRANSPORTATION FOR GROWTH I will recommend heavier reliance on competition in transportation and a new policy for our merchant marine. I will ask for funds to study high-speed rail transportation between urban centers. We will begin with test projects between Boston and Washington. On high-speed trains, passengers could travel this distance in less than 4 hours. II. Opportunity for All Second, we must open opportunity to all our people. Most Americans tonight enjoy a good life. But far too many are still trapped in poverty, idleness, and fear. Let a just nation throw open to them the city of promise: — to the elderly, by providing hospital care under social security and by raising benefit payments to those struggling to maintain the dignity of their later years; — to the poor, through doubling the war against poverty this year; — to Negro Americans, through enforcement of the civil rights law and elimination of barriers to the right to vote; — to those in other lands seeking the promise of America, through an immigration law based on the work a man can do and not where he was bom or how he spells his name. III. To Enrich the Life of All Our third goal is to improve the quality of American life. THROUGH EDUCATION We begin with learning. Every child must have the best education our Nation can provide. Thomas Jefferson said no nation can be both ignorant and free. Today no nation can be both ignorant and great. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 7 In addition to our existing programs, I will recommend a new program for schools and students with a first-year authorization of $1,500 million. It will help at every stage along the road to learning. For the preschool years we will help needy children become aware of the excitement of learning. For the primary and secondary school years we will aid public schools serving low-income families and assist students in both public and private schools. For the college years we will provide scholarships to high school students of the greatest promise and greatest need and guaranteed low-interest loans to students continuing their college studies. New laboratories and centers will help our schools lift their standards of excellence and explore new methods of teaching. These centers will provide special training for those who need and deserve special treatment. THROUGH BETTER HEALTH Greatness requires not only an educated people but a healthy people. Our goal is to match the achievements of our medicine to the afflictions of our people. We already carry on a large program for research and health. In addition, regional medical centers can provide the most advanced diagnosis and treatment for heart disease, cancer, stroke, and other major diseases. New support for medical and dental education will provide the trained men to apply our knowledge. Community centers can help the mentally ill and improve health care for school-age children from poor families, including services for the mentally retarded. THROUGH IMPROVING THE WORLD WE LIVE IN The city An educated and healthy people require surroundings in harmony with their hopes. In our urban areas the central problem today is to protect and restore man’s satisfaction in belonging to a community where he can find security and significance. The first step is to break old patterns—to begin to think, work, and plan for the development of entire metropolitan areas. We will take this step with new programs of help for basic community facilities and neighborhood centers of health and recreation. New and existing programs will be open to those cities which work together to develop unified long-range policies for metropolitan areas. We must also make important changes in our housing programs if we are to pursue these same basic goals. A Department of Housing and Urban Development will be needed to spearhead this effort in our cities. Every citizen has the right to feel secure in his home and on the streets of his community. To help control crime, we will recommend programs— —to train local law enforcement officers; —to put the best techniques of modern science at their disposal; —to discover the causes of crime and better ways to prevent it. I will soon assemble a panel of outstanding experts to search out answers to the national problem of crime and delinquency. The beauty of America For over three centuries the beauty of America has sustained our spirit and enlarged our vision. We must act now to protect this heritage. In a fruitful new partnership with the States and cities the next decade should be a conservation milestone. We must make a massive effort to save the countryside and establish—as a green legacy for tomorrow—more large and small parks, more seashores and open spaces than have been created during any period in our history. A new and substantial effort must be made to landscape highways and provide places of relaxation and recreation wherever our roads run. Within our cities imaginative programs are needed to landscape streets and transform open areas into places of beauty and recreation. We will seek legal power to prevent pollution of oui’ air and water before it happens. We will step up our effort to control harmful wastes, giving first priority to the cleanup of our most contaminated rivers. We will increase research to learn more about control of pollution. We hope to make the Potomac a model of beauty and recreation for the entire country—and preserve unspoiled stretches of some of our waterways with a wild rivers bill. More ideas for a beautiful America will emerge from a White House Conference on Natural Beauty which I will soon call. Art and science We must also recognize and encourage those who can be pathfinders for the Nation’s imagination and understanding. To help promote and honor creative achievements, I will propose a National Foundation on the Arts. To develop knowledge which will enrich our lives and insure our progress, I will recommend programs to encourage basic science, particularly in the universities—and to bring closer the day when the oceans will supply our growing need for fresh water. IV. The Government For government to serve these goals it must be modern in structure, efficient in action, and ready for any emergency. I am currently reviewing the structure of the executive branch. I hope to reshape and reorganize it to meet more effectively the tasks of today. Wherever waste is found, I will eliminate it. Last year we saved almost $3^2 billion by eliminating waste. I intend to do better this year. And I will soon report to you on our progress and on new economies we plan to make. Even the best of government is subject to the vzorst of hazards. I will propose laws to insure the necessary continuity of leadership should the President become disabled or die. In addition, I will propose reforms in the electoral college—leaving undisturbed the vote by States—but making sure no elector can substitute his will for that of the people. Last year I spoke to you after 33 years of public service—most of them on this Hill. This year I speak after 1 year as President of the United States. Many of you in this Chamber are among my oldest friends. We have shared many happy moments and many hours of work. And we have watched many Presidents together. Yet, only in the White House can you finally know the full weight of this Office. The greatest burden is not running the huge operations of government—or meeting daily troubles, large and small— or even working with the Congress. A President’s hardest task is not to do what is right, but to know what is right. Yet the Presidency brings no special gift of prophecy or foresight. You take an oath—step into an office—and must then help guide a great democracy. The answer was waiting for me in the land where I was born. It was once barren land. The angular hills were covered with scrub cedar and a few live oaks. Little would grow in the harsh caliche soil. And each spring the Pedernales River would flood the valley. But men came and worked and endured and built. Today that country is abundant with fruit, cattle, goats, and sheep. There are pleasant homes, and lakes, and the floods are gone. Why did men come to that once forbidding land? They were restless, of course, and had to be moving on. But there was more than that. There was a dream—a dream of a place where a freeman could build for himself, and raise his children to a better life—a dream of a continent to be conquered, a world to be won, a nation to be made. Remembering this, I knew the answer. A President does not shape a new and personal vision of America. He collects it from the scattered hopes of the American past. It existed when the first settlers saw the coast of a new world, and when the first pioneers moved westward. It has guided us every step of the way. It sustains every President. But it is also your inheritance and it belongs equally to the people we serve. It must be interpreted anew by each generation for its own needs; as I have tried, in part, to do today. It shall lead us as we enter this third century of the search for “a more perfect Union.” 8 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 This, then, is the state of the Union: Free, restless, growing, and full of hope. So it was in the beginning. So it shall always be, while God is willing, and we are strong enough to keep the faith. Upon the conclusion of the address at 9 o’clock and 55 minutes p.m., the joint session was dissolved; and ADJOURNMENT The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until 11:30 o’clock a.m. on Wednesday next. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1965 The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order at 11:30 o’clock a.m., and the Chaplain offered prayer. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Monday, January 4, 1965, was dispensed with. MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Hackney, one of its clerks: Mr. President: The House of Representatives has passed the following resolution, which I am directed to communicate to the Senate: House Resolution 16 Resolved, That the House has learned with regret and profound sorrow of the death of Herbert Clark Hoover, former President of the United States, who as an illustrious private citizen and a dedicated public official so generously contributed his labors, wisdom, and leadership to the Nation and the cause of humanity. Resolved, That the Clerk communicate these resolutions to the Senate and transmit a copy of the same to the family of the deceased. Resolved, That as a further mark of respect to the former President, this House do now adjourn. I am directed by the House to inform the Senate that the Speaker of the House, on November 18,1964, appointed as members of the Lewis and Clark Trail Commission the following members on the part of the House: Mr. Morris, of New Mexico, Mr. Rivers of Alaska, Mr. Berry, of South Dakota, and Mr. Skubitz, of Kansas. ORDER FOR INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND SUBMISSION OF RESOLUTIONS WITHOUT PREJUDICE On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That it be in order to introduce bills and submit resolutions that would be referred to the appropriate standing committees of the Senate without prejudicing the rights of any Senator as regards the parliamentary situation affecting any proposed amendment to the Senate rules, and that that procedure be continued today so long as any Senator desires to be recognized, and that statements during that period be limited to 3 minutes. EXTENSION OF DATE FOR TRANSMISSION OF BUDGET AND THE ECONOMIC REPORT BY PRESIDENT Mr. MANSFIELD presented a joint resolution (S.J. Res. 3) extending the date for transmission of the budget and the economic report; which was read the first and second times by unanimous consent. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The Senate proceeded to consider the said joint resolution; and no amendment being made, Ordered, That the joint resolution be engrossed and read the third time. The said joint resolution was read the third time by unanimous consent. Resolved, That it pass and that the title thereof be as aforesaid. Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein. REPORT ON OPERATIONS OF PEACE CORPS ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations: To the Congress of the United States: Pursuant to the provisions of section 11 of the Peace Corps Act, as amended, I transmit herewith the third annual report on operations under the act covering the fiscal year ended June 30, 1964. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 6, 1965. ANNUAL REPORT ON WEATHER MODIFICATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce: To the Congress of the United States: I transmit herewith for the consideration of the Congress the Fifth Annual Report on Weather Modification (for fiscal year 1963) as submitted by the Director of the National Science Foundation. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 6, 1965. ANNUAL REPORT OF CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the United States, transmitting the Annual Report of the U.S. Civil Service Commission for the fiscal year ended June 30,1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service: To the Congress of the United States: I transmit herewith the Annual Report of the U.S. Civil Service Commission for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1964. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 6, 1695. REPORT ON CONSTRUCTION OF ADDITIONAL FACILITIES AT GEORGE C. MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the use of funds for the construction of additional communications facilities at the George Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala.; which was referred to the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences. REPORT OF NATIONAL FOREST RESERVATION COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army as President of the National Forest Reservation Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the Commission for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry and ordered to be printed, with an illustration, as a Senate document. REPORT ON OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF AGRICULTURAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1954 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the operation and administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, commonly known as Public Law 480 or food-for-peace program; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. REPORTS OF AGREEMENTS CONCLUDED UNDER AGRICULTURAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate one communication from the Acting Administrator and two communications from the Associate Administrator of the Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of Agriculture, respectively, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports concerning agreements entered into during September, October, and November, 1964, with Paraguay, Iran, Vietnam, India, Guinea, Colombia, and Greece, under title I of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954; which, with the accompanying reports, were referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. REPORT OF FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 31st annual report of the Administration on the work of the cooperative farm credit system covering the operations for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. AMENDING THE FEDERAL FARM LOAN ACT AND THE FARM CREDIT ACT OF 1933 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 9 the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the Federal Farm Loan Act and the Farm Credit Act of 1933 to provide means for expediting the retirement of Government capital in the Federal intermediate credit banks, including an increase in the debt permitted such banks in relation to their capital and provision for the production credit associations to acquire additional capital stock therein, to provide for allocating certain earnings of such banks and associations to their users, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE BUREAU OF THE BUDGET ON THE REAPPORTIONMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the 13 communications from the Director and Acting Director of the Bureau of the Budget, respectively, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports on the reapportionment of appropriations which indicate a necessity foi' supplemental estimates of appropriations for the fiscal year 1965; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on Appropriations, as follows: Veterans’ Administration, “Compensation and pensions,” “Readjustment benefits,” and “Grants to the Republic of the Philippines”; Department of the Interior, “Management and protection, National Park Service,” “Resources management, Bureau of Indian Affairs,” and “Management of lands and resources, Bureau of Land Management”; Department of Justice, “Salaries and expenses, Federal Bureau of Investigation”; Department of Agriculture, “Forest protection and utilization, Forest Service”; Department of Labor, “Unemployment compensation for Federal employees and ex-servicemen”; Treasury Department, “Salaries and expenses, U.S. Secret Service”; and Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, “Grants to States for public assistance.” OVEROBLIGATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS IN EXCESS OF APPROVED APPORTIONMENTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate two communications from the Assistant Secretary of State for Administration, for the Secretary of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, two reports of violations of regulations incurring obligations in excess of approved apportionments of the appropriations “Salaries and expenses” and “International Fisheries Commissions,” Department of State, fiscal year 1965; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on Appropriations. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Veterans’ Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of a violation of regulations incurring obligations in excess of approved apportionments of the appropriation “Loan guaranty revolving fund,” Veterans’ Administration, fiscal year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORTS ON LOANS FROM RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, reporting, pursuant to law, on a loan to the Dairyland Power Cooperative, of La Crosse, Wis., in the amount of $51,047,000, and the use of $5,270,000 of unadvanced funds from previous loans, for the financing of certain generation and transmission facilities; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, reporting, pursuant to law, on a loan to the Corn Belt Power Cooperative, of Humboldt, Iowa, in the amount of $12,641,000, and the use of $879,000 of unadvanced funds from previous loans, for the financing of certain transmission facilities; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, reporting, pursuant to law, on a loan to the East Kentucky Rural Electric Cooperative Corp., of Winchester, Ky., in the amount of $40,288,000 for financing certain generation and transmission facilities; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORT ON ISSUANCE OF GUARANTEES ON FOREIGN SALES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate four communications from the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary of the Export-Import Bank of Washington, respectively, transmitting reports on the issuance by the Bank of its guarantees on certain foreign sale transactions, pursuant to title III of the Foreign Aid and Related Agencies Ap-propirations Act of 1964 and the Presidential determination of February 4, 1964; which were referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORT ON INSURED SHIPMENTS TO YUGOSLAVIA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Export-Import Bank of Washington, transmitting a report that shipments to Yugoslavia insured by the Foreign Credit Insurance Association and the Export-Import Bank for the month of November 1964 amounted to $3,502, which was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORT ON JUDGMENTS RENDERED BY COURT OF CLAIMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Clerk of the U.S. Court of Claims, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of all judgments rendered by the court, the amounts thereof, the parties in whose favor rendered, and a brief synopsis of the nature of the claims, for the year ended September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations and ordered to be printed as a Senate document. REPORT ON MEDICAL STOCKPILE OF CIVIL DEFENSE EMERGENCY SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare transmitting, pursuant to law, a report for the quarter ended September 30, 1964, of actual procurement receipts for medical stockpile of civil defense emergency supplies and equipment; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS OF EMERGENCY SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of Civil Defense, Department of the Army, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on property acquisitions of emergency supplies and equipment by the Office of Civil Defense, Department of the Army, for the quarter ended September 30, 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting, pursuant to law, the semiannual report for the period ended June 30, 1964, of military construction contracts awarded by the Department of the Air Force without formal advertising; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON NAVAL AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE PROJECTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Properties and Installations), transmitting, pursuant to law, a report as to the location, nature, and estimated cost of projects for the Naval and Marine Corps Reserves at Atlanta, Ga., Dallas, Tex., Glenview, Ill., Twin Cities, Minn., New Orleans, La., Willow Grove, Pa., Alameda, Calif., and Newport News, Va.; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON STOCKPILING PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Office of Emergency Planning, Executive Office of the President, transmitting, pursuant to law, the semiannual report on stockpiling of stra 10 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 tegic and critical materials for the period ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON CONTRACTS FOR EXPERIMENTAL, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND RESEARCH WORK The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Installations and Logistics), transmitting, pursuant to law, the semiannual report for the period ended June 30, 1964, on contracts awarded for experimental, developmental, test, or research work of $10,000 or more in the interest of national defense or industrial mobilization; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Deputy Secretary of Defense, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the real and personal property of the Department of Defense as of June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ARMY NATIONAL GUARD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid be-foer the Senate a communication from the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Properties and Installations), transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the location, nature, and estimated cost of proposed construction of armories for the Army National Guard for the fiscal year 1965; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT TO STOCKPILE REPORT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Office of Emergency Planning, Executive Office of the President, transmitting, pursuant to law, the statistical supplement to the strategic and critical materials stockpile report for the period ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON NUMBER OF ARMY OFFICERS ON DUTY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the number of officers on duty with the Department of the Army and the Army General Staff on September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON NUMBER OF AIR FORCE OFFICERS ON DUTY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the number of officers assigned or detailed to permanent duty in the executive part of the Department of the Air Force at the seat of government for the quarter ended September 30, 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON PROPOSED DONATION OF SURPLUS PROPERTY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate two communications from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports of the proposed donation of certain surplus property to the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House Association, Inc., under the provisions of the act of July 23, 1954; which were referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT OF PROPOSED DISPOSITION OF HYOSCINE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the General Services Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a notice of the proposed disposition from the national stockpile of approximately 2,100 ounces of hyoscine; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT OF PROGRESS IN LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS OF RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the progress made in liquidating the assets of the former Reconstruction Finance Corporation for the quarter ended September 30,1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORT ON EXPORT CONTROL The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 69th quarterly report on export control for the period ended September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORT OF FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the Board covering the operations of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, the Federal Savings and Loan System, and the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation for the calendar year 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORT OF EXPORT-IMPORT BANK The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President and Chairman of the Export-Import Bank of Washington, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the Bank on its operations for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORTS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate three communications from the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Installations and Logistics) and the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, respectively, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports covering the months of July through October 1964 on military prime contracts, Department of Defense, with small and other business firms, for experimental, developmental, test, and research work; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORT OF PROGRESS IN LIQUIDATION OF ACTIVITIES OF RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the progress of the liquidation activities of the national defense, war, and reconversion activities of Reconstruction Finance Corporation, as of September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORT ON BORROWING AUTHORITY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Office of Emergency Planning, Executive Office of the President, transmitting, pursuant to law, a semiannual report for the period ended June 30, 1964, on the utilization of borrowing authority under section 304(b) of the Defense Production Act; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. REPORT ON VOLUNTARY AGREEMENTS AND PROGRAMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Attorney General, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the results of the continuing review of outstanding voluntary agreements and programs established under section 708(e) of the Defense Production Act of 1950; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. NATIONAL PLAN FOR EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Office of Emergency Planning, Executive Office of the President, transmitting a report on “The National Plan for Emergency Preparedness”; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. PUBLICATIONS ISSUED BY FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate four communications from the Chairman of the Federal Power Commission, transmitting copies of the following publications issued by the Commission: 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 11 “Steam-Electric Plant Construction Cost and Annual Production Expenses, 1962-63 supplement”; “Major Natural Gas Pipelines (map), as of June 30, 1964”; “Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States, 1962, Publicly Owned”; and “Statistics for Interstate Natural Gas Pipeline Companies, 1963”. Ordered, That the communication, with the accompanying documents, be referred to the Committee on Commerce. NATIONAL POWER SURVEY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Federal Power Commission, transmitting a copy of the Commission’s National Power Survey; which, with the accompanying document, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT OF FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Federal Power Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on permits and licenses for hydroelectric projects issued by the Commission, statements of proceeds derived from licenses issued, and names and compensation of persons employed by the Commission during the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON WAR RISK, MARINE, AND LIABILITY INSURANCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on war risk insurance and certain marine and liability insurance for the quarter ended September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON AVIATION WAR RISK INSURANCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on aviation war risk insurance for the quarter ended September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON MOBILE TRADE FAIR ACTIVITIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on activities under the Mobile Trade Fairs Act for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON U.S. TRAVEL SERVICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, the sixth semiannual report on the activities of the U.S. Travel Service for the period January 1964 to June 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT OF MARITIME ADMINISTRATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Under Secretary of Commerce, acting for the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the Maritime Administration on the activities and transactions under the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1964; which with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, the ninth annual report on operations of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries for the fiscal year 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT OF MIGRATORY BIRD CONSERVATION COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Interior as Chairman of the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law. the annual report of the Commission for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORTS OF INSTITUTIONS OWNING TAX-EXEMPT REAL PROPERTY IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, transmitting, pursuant to law, copies of reports for the calendar year 1963 of every institution, organization, corporation, or association other than the U.S. Government, government of the District of Columbia, and foreign governments, owning real property exempt from taxation in the District under the provisions of the act of December 24, 1942; which, with the accompanying reports, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. REPORT ON USES OF TAX-EXEMPT REAL PROPERTIES IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a list of the institutions or organizations whose properties were specifically exempted from taxation by special acts of Congress prior to the passage of the act of December 24, 1942, showing the purposes for which such properties were used during the calendar year 1963; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. REPORT OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Executive Secretary of the Public Utilities Commission of the District of Columbia, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 51st annual report of the Commission for the calendar year 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. REPORT OF RECEIPTS, EXPENDITURES, AND BALANCES OF U.S. GOVERNMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the receipts, expenditures, and balances of the U.S. Government for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Finance. REPORT ON BALANCES OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the seventh semiannual consolidated report of balances of foreign currencies acquired without payment of dollars, as of June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. REPORT OF BOARD OF FOREIGN SCHOLARSHIPS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Board of Foreign Scholarships, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, the second report of the Board, as of September 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. REPORT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE ARTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Advisory Committee on the Arts, Department of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the Cultural Presentations Program, Department of State, for the year ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. REPORT OF FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 18th semiannual report of the activities of the Commission as of June 30, 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was rereferred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. REPORT ON EAST-WEST CENTER The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Secretary of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, the fourth annual report on the operations of the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. 12 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 REPORT OF NICARAGUAN COMMISSION ON CHAMORRO-BRYAN TREATY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Legislative Reference Service, Senate Library, transmitting a translation of the conclusions of a commission to report to the National Congress of Nicaragua on the Chamorro-Bryan Treaty, relating to the construction of a canal in Nicaragua; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. TRANSLATION OF DOCUMENTS OF AMERICAN INTERPARLIAMENTARY UNION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress, transmitting an analytical translation of certain official documents of the American Interparliamentary Union, as follows: 1. Bulletin No. 1 of the American Interparliamentary Union, containing (a) the statute of the American Interparliamentary Group, approved during the second plenary session on February 5, 1964, at the Pan American Union in Washington, D.C.; (b) the Interparliamentary Declaration of Washington, of the Third Interparliamentary Conference; (c) a resolution on the creation of an “American” Parliament; and (d) a list of the members of the executive committee of the American Interparliamentary Group; 2. The agenda of the “Latin American” Parliament, which will meet in Lima, Peru, in December 1964; 3. An informational bulletin on the said meeting; and 4. A report on the legal basis of the said meeting. Ordered, That the translation, with the accompanying documents, be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. UNNECESSARY COST THROUGH LEASING ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary cost to the Government through the leasing of electronic data processing systems of General Dynamics Astronautics, a division of General Dynamics Corp., San Diego, Calif., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS INCURRED IN PROCUREMENT OF BOMBING-NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs incurred in the procurement from A-C Spark Plug Division of General Motors Corp, of bombing-navigational system components manufactured by International Business Machines Corp., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE POLICIES AND PRACTICES RELATING TO RELOCATION OF FAMILIES FROM URBAN RENEWAL AREAS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate policies and practices relating to the relocation of families from urban renewal areas, District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency and Housing and Home Finance Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE ALLOCATION OF COSTS OF CERTAIN SRTEETS AND RELATED FACILITIES TO URBAN RENEWAL PROJECT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive allocation of costs of certain streets and related facilities to the Northside urban renewal project, Kansas City, Mo., Urban Renewal Administration, Housing and Home Finance Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. USE OF PRIVATE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT RATHER THAN COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT RESULTED IN UNWARRANTED CHARGES TO GOVERNMENT COST-REIMBURSABLE-TYPE CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on use of private executive aircraft rather than commercial aircraft resulted in unwarranted charges to Government cost-reimbursable-type contracts by Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Sunnyvale, Calif., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE COSTS RESULTING FROM DELAYED PURCHASE OF AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive costs resulting from delayed purchase of automatic data processing equipment, Federal Aviation Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY EXPENSE INCURRED BY PRODUCING BASICALLY SIMILAR MOTION PICTURE FILMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary expense incurred by producing basically similar motion picture films, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COST THROUGH LEASING ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary cost to the Government through the leasing of electronic data processing systems by General Electric Co., Missile & Space Division, Valley Forge, Pa., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS INCURRED BY NOT CONSIDERING TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES AS ELEMENT OF PROCUREMENT COST The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs incurred by not considering transportation expenses as an element of procurement cost, Panama Canal Company; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE OCEAN TRANSPORTATION COSTS IN- CURRED FOR SHIPMENTS UNDER TITLE I, AGRICULTURAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1954 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive ocean transportation costs incurred for shipments under title I, Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE PLANNING RESULTING IN INEFFECTUAL UTILIZATION OF AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate planning resulting in ineffectual utilization of the automatic data processing system at National Flight Data Center, Federal Aviation Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. RETENTION OF UNECONOMICAL UNITS IN RESERVE OFFICERS’ TRAINING CORPS PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on retention of uneconomical units in the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps program, Departments of the Army and Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. WEAKNESSES IN ADMINISTRATION OF THE HOSPITAL SURVEY AND CONSTRUCTION GRANT PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on weaknesses in administration of the hospital survey and construction grant program, Public Health Service, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 13 report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNECONOMICAL PROPOSED PROCUREMENT OF A FIRE ALARM SYSTEM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on uneconomical proposed procurement of a fire alarm system by the Goddard Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNWARRANTED ALLOWANCE FOR MATERIAL PRICE INCREASES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER U.S.S. “ENTERPRISE” The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unwarranted allowance for material price increases to Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., Newport News, Va., for construction of the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Enterprise, Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REVENUES DUE THE GOVERNMENT ILLEGALLY EXPENDED FOR REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF CONCESSION FACILITIES AT MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on revenues due the Government illegally expended for rehabilitation and improvement of concession facilities at Mount Rainier National Park, National Park Service, Department of the Interior; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE COSTS INCURRED BY LEASING RATHER THAN PURCHASING CERTAIN TELE WRITING EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive costs incurred by leasing rather than purchasing certain telewriting equipment, Federal Supply Service, General Services Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUACIES IN ADMINISTRATION OF RIGHT-OF-WAY ACTIVITIES OF FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY PROGRAM IN STATE OF NEW JERSEY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequacies in the administration of right-of-way activities of the Federal-aid highway program in the State of New Jersey, Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS FROM FAILURE TO CONSOLIDATE LEASING OF INTERCITY COMMUNICATIONS LINES OF CIVIL AGENCIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs resulting from failure to consolidate the leasing of intercity communications lines of certain civil agencies, General Services Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE FEDERAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO VETERANS’ LIFE INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS BECAUSE OF INADEQUATE ADMINISTRATION OF EXTRA-HAZARD PROVISIONS OF LAW The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive Federal contributions to veterans’ life insurance trust funds because of inadequate administration of extra-hazard provisions of law, Veterans’ Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN FEDERALLY AIDED PROJECT GENERALLY RESTRICTED TO INDIVIDUALS HAVING FUNDS TO INVEST IN BUSINESS VENTURE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United -States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on employment opportunities in federally aided project generally restricted to individuals having funds to invest in business venture, Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. QUESTIONABLE NEED FOR STOCKPILING CORDAGE FIBERS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United 'States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on questionable need for stockpiling cordage fibers, Office of Emergency Planning, Executive Office of the President; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS INCURRED IN SOLE-SOURCE PROCUREMENT OF PORTABLE RADAR SETS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs incurred in sole-source procurment of portable radar sets, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. DEFICIENCES IN THE AWARD AND ADMINISTRATION OF TIMBER SALES CONTRACTS IN THE CALIFORNIA REGION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on deficiencies in the award and administration of timber sales contracts in the California region (region 5), Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. COSTS AND PRICING DATA NOT OBTAINED FOR DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF PRICES FOR WEAPONS COMPONENTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on cost and pricing data not obtained for determining the reasonableness of prices for weapons components procured from the Aluminum Co. of America by the Bendix Corp, and ACF Industries, Inc., Atomic Energy Commission; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE COSTS IN SALE AND LEASEBACK OF ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive costs to the Government in the sale and leaseback of an electronic data processing system by the Aerojet-General Corp., Sacramento, Calif., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNECONOMICAL PRACTICES RELATING TO DISTRIBUTION OF PRESS RELEASES AND OTHER INFORMATIONAL MATERIAL The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on uneconomical practices relating to the distribution of press releases and other informational material issued by the Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. IMPROPER ISSUANCE OF SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS LIFE INSURANCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on improper issuance of service-disabled veterans life insurance, Veterans’ Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF LAND IMPROPERLY RETAINED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on proceeds from sale of land improperly retained under the control of District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. 14 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 OVERCHARGES INCLUDED IN PRICES NEGOTIATED FOR CHANGE ORDERS ISSUED UNDER FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overcharges included in prices negotiated for change orders issued under fixed-price contracts awarded to Avondale Shipyards, Inc., New Orleans, La., Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. POTENTIAL SAVINGS AVAILABLE THROUGH PURCHASING RATHER THAN LEASING CERTAIN OFFICE COPYING MACHINES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on potential savings available through purchasing rather than leasing certain office copying machines, Federal Supply Service, General Services Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY PER DIEM PAYMENTS MADE TO MILITARY PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO TEMPORARY DUTY AT BATH, MAINE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of unnecessary per diem payments made to military personnel assigned to temporary duty at Bath, Maine, Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERPRICING OF VALVES PURCHASED FOR ATLAS INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overpricing of valves purchased from the Garrett Corp., AiRe-search Manufacturing Division, Phoenix, Ariz., by General Dynamics Corp., Astronautics Division, San Diego, Calif., for the Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile, Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. WEAKNESSES IN ADMINISTRATION OF NATIONAL FISH HATCHERY PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on weaknesses in administration of the national fish hatchery program, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. VIOLATION OF STATUTES GOVERNING FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT AND EXCESS COSTS INCURRED UNDER CONTRACT FOR TECHNICAL WRITING AND RELATED SERVICES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on violation of statutes governing Federal employment and excess costs incurred under a contract for technical writing and related services awarded by the Goddard Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COST THROUGH LEASING OF ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary cost to the Government through the leasing of electronic data processing systems by Defense Electronic Products, Radio Corp, of America, Camden, N.J., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. LOSS OF INTEREST ON U.S.-OWNED FOREIGN CURRENCIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA (TAIWAN) The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on loss of interest on U.S.-owned foreign currencies in the Republic of China (Taiwan), Treasury Department, Department of State, and Agency for International Development; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERSTATED COST ESTIMATES INCLUDED IN TARGET PRICES NEGOTIATED FOR B-52G AIRPLANES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overstated cost estimates included in target prices negotiated for B-52G airplanes produced by the Boeing Co., Wichita branch, Wichita, Kans., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. STATUS OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDED IN PRIOR REPORT ON AUDIT OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA REDEVELOPMENT LAND AGENCY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on status of findings and recommendations included in prior report on audit of District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY VACANCIES IN AVAILABLE GOVERNMENT-OWNED HOUSING The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary vacancies in available Capehart, Wherry, and other Government-owned family housing at Fort Knox, Ky., Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. FAILURE TO CONSTRUCT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA stadium in accordance with the FINANCIAL PLAN SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on failure to construct District of Columbia Stadium in accordance with the financial plan submitted to the Congress, District of Columbia Armory Board; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS RESULTING FROM INDIRECT PROCUREMENT OF TRANSMITTERS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unecessary costs resulting from indirect procurement of transmitters from Hamilton Standard Division of United Aircraft Corp., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERPAYMENTS TO VENDORS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overpayments to vendors by San Francisco regional office, General Services Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNECONOMICAL USE OF FACILITIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on uneconomical use of facilities by the Hawaii National Guard, Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. IMPROPER PAYMENT OF COLOMBIAN PORT CHARGES FOR SURPLUS AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES SOLD UNDER PUBLIC LAW 480 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on improper payment of Colombian port charges for surplus agricultural commodities sold under title I, Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (commonly known as Public JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 1965 Law 480), Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY TRANSPORTATION COSTS FOR SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION COMPONENTS PURCHASED FOR MILITARY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary transportation costs for small arms ammunition components purchased for the military assistance program, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE COSTS INCURRED IN ACQUIRING BUILDING SITE AND RENTING SPACE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive costs incurred in acquiring a building site and in renting space, Federal Aviation Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. DEFICIENCIES IN AWARD AND ADMINISTRATION OF CONTRACTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY PROJECTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on deficiencies in the award and administration of contracts for construction of Federal-aid highway projects in the State of New Jersey, Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. ACCELERATED PUBLIC WORKS ASSISTANCE APPROVED FOR AREAS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR TERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on accelerated public works assistance approved for areas under consideration for termination of eligibility, Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY DISPOSAL OF SPARE COMPONENTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary disposal of spare components procured for the Hawk air defense guided-missile sytsem, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS AS RESULT OF SUPPLANTING EXISTING EMPLOYMENT SERVICES BY FEDERALLY FINANCED SERVICES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs to the Federal Government as a result of supplanting existing employment services by federally financed services, Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. WEAKNESSES IN ADMINISTRATION OF STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on weaknesses in administration of the student loan program under title II of National Defense Education Act of 1958, Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS FOR COMMERCIAL LONG-DISTANCE CALLS MADE BETWEEN CITIES SERVED BY FEDERAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs to the Government for commercial long-distance telephone calls made by Federal agencies in the Dallas region between cities served by the Federal telecommunications system, General Services Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. DEFICIENCIES IN APPRAISING SOUTHERN PINE SAWTIMBER SOLD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on deficiencies in appraising southern pine sawtimber sold in the southern region (region 8), Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. FAILURE TO REQUIRE ADHERENCE TO SPECIFI- CATIONS FOR MATERIALS USED IN FOREST HIGHWAY PROJECTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on failure to require adherence to specifications for materials used in forest highway projects in certain Western States under the direct Federal highway construction program, Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERPAYMENTS FOR RENTAL OF AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING MACHINES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overpayments for rental 15 of automatic data processing machines caused by inaccurate recording of machine use time, Federal Housing Administration, Housing and Home Finance Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNWARRANTED FINANCIAL RISKS ASSUMED UNDER THE FEDERAL SHIP MORTGAGE INSURANCE PROGRAM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unwarranted financial risks assumed under the Federal ship mortgage insurance program because of inadequate evaluation of economic soundness of proposed tanker operations, Maritime Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. IMPRUDENT ACTION TAKEN IN APPROVING LOANS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on imprudent action taken in approving loans to assist the Roustabout Co., Frackville, Pa., Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE PRICES FOR POWERPACK ASSEMBLIES PURCHASED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid be-for the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive prices for powerpack assemblies purchased from Sparton Corp., Jackson, Mich., by various prime contractors, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INVENTIONS NOT DISCLOSED AND CONFIRMATORY ROYALTY-FREE LICENSES NOT OBTAINED UNDER SELECTED RESEARCH AND DEVEOPMENT CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inventions not disclosed and confirmatory royalty-free licenses not obtained under selected research and development contracts with Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. Division of Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Sunnyvale, Calif., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERSTATEMENT OF TARGET COST OF AN/ FPS—7 RADAR EQUIPMENT UNDER FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overstatement of target cost of AN/FPS-7 radar equipment under fixed-price incentive contracts AF 30(635)-12300 and AF 30 (635)-11072 with Gen 35-100— s J—89-1--2 16 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 eral Electric Co., Heavy Military Electronics Department, Syracuse, N.Y., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COST IN LEASING OF ELECTRICAL ACCOUNTING MACHINES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary cost to the Government in the leasing of electrical accounting machines by General Dy-namics/Astronautics, San Diego, Calif., and Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Sunnyvale, Calif., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXPENSIVE OPERATION OF FACILITIES AT ARMED FORCES RECREATION CENTER The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on expensive operation of mountain recreation facilities at Armed Forces Recreation Center, Kilauea Military Camp, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. WEAKNESSES IN CONTROLS OVER DOLLAR REFUNDS DUE COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION FOR ADJUSTMENTS ON COTTON EXPORTED UNDER PUBLIC LAW 480 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on weaknesses in controls over dollar refunds due Commodity Credit Corporation for adjustments in amounts financed on cotton exported under title I, Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (commonly known as Public Law 480), Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. SALE OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER AT RATES NOT APPROVED BY FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on sale of hydroelectric power by the Department of the Interior under section 5 of the Flood Control Act of 1944 at rates not approved by the Federal Power Commission; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REDUCTION IN COSTS AND ACCELERATION OF TRAINING OF THE UNEMPLOYED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on reduction in costs and acceleration of training of the unemployed available through increasing the number of instructional hours per week, Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962, Departments of Labor and of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. AWARD OF PROCUREMENT CONTRACTS BY FORMAL ADVERTISING PROCEDURES WITHOUT OBTAINING EFFECTIVE COMPETITION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on award of procurement contracts by formal advertising procedures without obtaining effective competition, Post Office Department; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INVENTIONS NOT DISCLOSED AND CONFIRMATORY ROYALTY-FREE LICENSES NOT OBTAINED UNDER SELECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inventions not disclosed and confirmatory royalty-free licenses not obtained under selected research and development contracts with certain divisions of Thompson Ramo Woolridge, Inc., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REVIEW OF DECISIONS REACHED ON PROBLEMS AFFECTING STORAGE OF COTTON BY COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on review of decisions reached by the Department of Agriculture on various problems affecting storage of cotton by the Commodity Credit Corporation; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INCREASED OPERATING COSTS FROM CONVERSION OF POST OFFICE BRANCHES TO INDEPENDENT POST OFFICES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on increased operating costs resulting from conversion of post office branches to independent post offices, Boston postal region, Post Office Department; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO INELIGIBLE CUBAN REFUGEES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on financial assistance provided to ineligible Cuban refugees in the Miami, Fla., area, Welfare Administration, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. QUESTIONABLE VALIDITY OF ESTIMATE OF FUNDS NEEDE D TO COMPLETE INTER-AMERICAN HIGHWAY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on questionable validity of $32 million estimate of funds needed to complete Inter-American Highway, Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO BE PROVIDED BY A FEDERALLY ASSISTED PROJECT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate analysis of employment opportunities to be provided by a federally assisted project, Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY PROCUREMENT OF RADAR SYSTEM COMPONENTS RESULTING FROM FAILURES TO MAKE EXCESS SPARE COMPONENTS AVAILABLE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary procurement of AN/APN-99A radar system components resulting from failures of Warner Robins Air Materiel Area to make excess spare components available for installation on new aircraft, Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS INCURRED IN NEGOTIATED PROCUREMENTS OF BATTERIES FOR AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs incurred in negotiated procurements of batteries for aircraft ground support equipment by Rome Air Materiel Area, Rome, N.Y., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERSTAFFING OF CIVILIAN PERSONNEL AT NAVAL AMMUNITION DEPOT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overstaffing of civilian personnel at the Naval Ammunition Depot, Hawthorne, Nev., Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE CONSIDERATION OF ECONOMIES POSSIBLE THROUGH CONSOLIDATING OPERATIONS AND REORGANIZING SERVICE AREAS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 17 the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate consideration of economies possible through consolidating operations and reorganizing service areas, Post Office Department; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. FURTHER COMMENT ON OVERPRICING OF THE NUCLEAR FRIGATE U.S.S. “BAINBRIDGE” The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on further comment on overpricing of the nuclear frigate U.S.S. Bainbridge, purchased from the Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Mass., Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF MILITARY PERSONNEL AND GOVERNMENT PROPERTY FOR ACTIVITIES RELATED TO MASTERS GOLF TOURNAMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unauthorized use of military personnel and Government property at Fort Gordon, Ga., for activities related to the Masters Golf Tournament, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERSTATED COSTS INCLUDED IN PRICE OF TURBOJET ENGINE PARTS PURCHASED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overstated costs included in price of turbojet engine parts purchased from Solar Aircraft Co., San Diego, Calif., by General Electric Co., West Lynn, Mass., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERCHARGES FOR LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CHANNELS LEASED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overcharges for long-distance telephone channels leased by the 8th U.S. Army, Korea, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNAUTHORIZED EXPENDITURES FOR CONVERTING A BULL BARN INTO A RESEARCH LABORATORY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unauthorized expenditures for converting a bull barn into a research laboratory at the Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Md., Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. ILLEGAL PAYMENTS OF HAZARDOUS DUTY SUBMARINE PAY TO COMMAND STAFFS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on illegal payments of hazardous duty submarine pay to military personnel assigned to submarine force command staffs, Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INEFFECTIVE SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CAUSING SHORTAGES AND EXCESSES OF END ITEMS AND REPAIR PARTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of ineffective supply management causing shortages and excesses of end items and repair parts in Okinawa, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Oper-tions. PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF UNNECESSARY AND EXPENSIVE PROPERTY FOR DEVELOPING A LOW-RENT HOUSING PROJECT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on proposed acquisition of unnecessary and expensive property for developing a low-rent housing project by the St. Louis Housing Authority, Public Housing Administration, Housing and Home Finance Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. FAILURE TO CONSIDER AVAILABLE ASSETS RESULTED IN OVERSTATED NEEDS FOR AVIONICS TEST EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on failure to consider available assets resulted in overstated needs for avionics test equipment by the Aviation Supply Office, Philadelphia, Pa., Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. HIGH COST OF UNNECESSARY DAILY COMPILATION OF STATISTICAL DATA BY USE OF AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on high costs of unnecessary daily compilation of statistical data by use of automatic data processing equipment, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE MANAGEMENT ACTION RESULTS IN EXCESSIVE PAYMENTS OF COMPENSATION BENEFITS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to' law, a report on inadequate management action results in excessive payments of compensation benefits, Veterans Benefits Office, Washington, D.C., Veterans’ Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS INCURRED BECAUSE OF INAPPROPRIATELY ASSIGNING FLIGHT DATA PROCESSING DUTIES TO ASSISTANT AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary annual costs of about $1.4 million incurred because of inappropriately assigning flight data processing duties to assistant air traffic controllers, Federal Aviation Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERPRICING OF BUFFER AMPLIFIERS PURCHASED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overpricing of buffer amplifiers purchased from HRB-Singer, Inc., State College, Pa., by the Boeing Co., Wichita branch, Wichita, Kans., for B-47 aircraft, Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. FAILURE TO RECOVER UNPAID ROYALTIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on failure to recover unpaid royalties retained by Collins Radio Co., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE MANAGEMENT ACTION TO COLLECT DEBTS RESULTING FROM DEFAULT OF HOUSING LOANS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate management action to collect debts resulting from default of housing loans made in Florida under the loan guarantee program, Veterans’ Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. 18 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 UNNECESSARY COSTS INCURRED IN PROCUREMENT OF SUBSYSTEMS AND ACCESSORIES FOR AIRCRAFT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs incurred in the procurement of selected subsystems and accessories for F-4 and other types of aircraft, Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE FEDERAL MATCHING OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive Federal matching of administrative expenses for public assistance programs in the State of New York, Welfare Administration, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the activities of the U.S. General Accounting Office, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON DISPOSITION OF FOREIGN EXCESS PERSONAL PROPERTY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of Defense, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the Department of Defense on the disposition of foreign excess personal property located in areas outside the continental United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT OF PROPERTY MADE AVAILABLE TO EDUCATIONAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND CIVIL DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of personal property made available for distribution to educational and public health institutions and civil defense organizations, and real property disposed of to public health and educational institutions, for the Quarter ended September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORTS ON CONTRACTS NEGOTIATED FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Administrator, General Services Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on contracts negotiated by the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Health, Education, and Welfare, Interior, State, Post Office, Federal Aviation Agency, Housing and Home Finance Agency, Office of Emergency Planning, Small Business Administration, and the U.S. Information Agency, for experimental, developmental, or research work, or for the manufacture or furnishings of supplies for experimentation, development, research, or test, for the 6-month period ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON RESEARCH GRANTS AWARDED BY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of Science and Education, Department of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on research grants awarded by the Department of Agriculture for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPLIES OF AID TO REPORTS OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate two communications from the Assistant Administrator for Administration, Agency for International Development, Department of State, transmitting copies of the Agency’s replies to two reports by the Comptroller General of the United States, on examination of economic and technical assistance program for Turkey, and on improper retention of dollar collections on loans made by Corporate Development Loan Fund; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPLY OF AID TO REPORT OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Director, Congressional Liaison, Agency for International Development, Department of State, transmitting a copy of the Agency’s reply to a report by the Comptroller General of the United States on additional interest cost to the United States because of premature releases of funds to the Social Progress Trust Fund administered by the Inter-American Development Bank; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. SAVINGS TO GOVERNMENT IF BONDING OF EMPLOYEES DISCONTINUED The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on potential savings to the Government if bonding of Federal employees is discontinued; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INEFFECTIVE ACTIONS IN APPROVING AND ADMINISTERING A LOAN The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on ineffective actions taken in approving and administering a loan to Vineland & South Jersey Cooperative Egg Auction & Poultry Association, Inc., Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. APPLICATIONS FOR LOANS UNDER SMALL RECLAMATION PROJECTS ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate three communications from the Secretary of the Interior and the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, respectively, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports of applications for loans under the Small Reclamation Projects Act of 1956 by the Brown Canal Co., of Graham County, Ariz., and the Nevada Irrigation District of Grass Valley, Calif.; which were referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORTS ON PROPOSED CONCESSION CONTRACTS IN NATIONAL PARKS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate two communications from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, proposed awards of concession contracts in national parks under the National Park Service; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORTS ON PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO CONCESSION CONTRACTS IN NATIONAL PARKS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate 16 communications from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, proposed amendments to concession contracts in national parks under the National Park Service; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. CANCELLATION OF DEBTS DUE UNITED STATES BY INDIANS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report canceling certain charges existing as debts due the United States by individual Indians and tribes of Indians; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON ADMINISTRATION OF OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the receipts and expenditures of the Department in connection with the administration of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act for the fiscal year 1964; which was referred 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 19 to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON SOIL SURVEY AND LAND CLASSIFICATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of an adequate soil survey and land classification of the lands in the Farwell unit, Missouri River Basin project, Nebraska; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORTS ON RECLASSIFICATION OF LANDS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate two communications from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior and the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Interior, respectively, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports on the reclassification of lands in the Fort Shaw Irrigation District of the Sun River proj -ect, and the Malta Irrigation District of the Milk River project; which were referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. FINAL CONCLUSION OF AN INDIAN CLAIM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chief Commissioner of the Indian Claims Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the final conclusion of the claim The Creek Nation, Plaintiff, The Creek Nation East of the Mississippi, Intervenor v. The United States, Defendant; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON COLORADO RIVER STORAGE PROJECT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, the eighth annual report on the Colorado River storage project and participating projects for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON TORT CLAIMS PAID BY VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Veterans’ Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the tort claims paid by the Veterans’ Administration during the fiscal year 1964; which with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON INDEMNIFICATIONS PAID BY COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Under Secretary of Commerce for Transportation, for the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on claims paid on indemnification for property loss sustained by employees of the Coast and Geodetic Survey during the fiscal year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON TORT CLAIMS PAID BY DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on tort claims paid by the Department of Commerce for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON TORT CLAIMS PAID BY TREASURY DEPARTMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on tort claims paid by the Treasury Department during the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF TORT CLAIMS AND MILITARY PER- SONNEL CLAIMS PAID BY DEPARTMENT OF ARMY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports of claims settled under the Federal Tort Claims Act and claims settled under the Military Personnel Claims Act by the Department of the Army for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying reports, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON VISA PETITIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on certain aliens whose visa petitions have been accorded first preference classification under section 204(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORTS ON ALIENS GRANTED ADMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate three communications from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports stating all the facts and pertinent provisions of law in the cases of certain aliens granted admission into the United States under section 212(a) (28) (I) (ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORTS ON ALIENS GRANTED TEMPORARY ADMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate three communications from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports on certain aliens granted temporary admission into the United States under the authority of section 212(d) (3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; which, with the accompanying papers, were referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON OPINION OF COURT OF CLAIMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the clerk of the Court of Claims, transmitting, pursuant to Senate Resolution 117, 86th Congress, 1st session, the court’s opinion and findings in the case of Rochester Iron and Metal Co. n. The United States; with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF JUDICIAL CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of the proceedings of the Judicial Conference of the United States held at Washington, D.C., September 23-24, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON COMPETITION IN SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Attorney General, transmitting, pursuant to law, the eighth annual report of the Attorney General on competition in the synthetic rubber industry for the calendar year 1962; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Subversive Activities Control Board, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 14th annual report of the Board for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF LEGION OF VALOR The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the national corporation agent of the Legion of Valor, transmitting, pursuant to law, a financial statement of the organization for the period August 1, 1963, to July 31, 1964; which, with the accompanying statement, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. AUDIT REPORT OF AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the executive vice president of the American Society of International Law, transmitting, pursuant to law, an audit report of the financial transactions of the organization for the year ended March 31, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. CONVENTION AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR CONFERENCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, trans 20 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 mitting the texts of the convention and recommendations adopted at Geneva, June 25, 1963, by the 47th session of the International Labor Conference, as follows: ILO convention (119) concerning the guarding of machinery; ILO recommendation (118) concerning the guarding of machinery; and ILO recommendation (119) concerning termination of employment at the initiative of the employer. Ordered, That the communication, with the accompanying papers, be referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. REPORT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR TRAINING TEACHERS OF THE DEAF The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of the Advisory Committee for Training Teachers of the Deaf; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. REPORT ON U.S. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION POSITIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on positions in grades GS-18, GS-17, and GS-16, existing in calendar year 1964, in addition to the number of positions otherwise authorized by law to be placed in such grades, in the Commission; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. REPORTS ON PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS IN CERTAIN GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on professional and scientific positions established in the Department of Agriculture during the calendar year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on professional and scientific positions established in the Department of the Interior during the calendar year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. REPORT ON AUTOMOTIVE AIR POLLUTION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the problem of air pollution caused by motor vehicles and measures taken toward its alleviation; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Public Works. REPORT ON TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 31st annual report of the Tennessee Valley Authority for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Public Works. REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE SENATE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Senate, transmitting, pursuant to law, a statement of the receipts and expenditures of the U.S. Senate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was ordered to lie on the table and be printed. PETITIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following petitions, etc., which were referred as indicated: A concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of Wisconsin, favoring the application of the provisions of the Federal antitrust laws to major league baseball; and A concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of Louisiana, favoring a constitutional amendment reserving to the States the jurisdiction over public school systems; to the Committee on the Judiciary. A concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of Virginia, favoring the issuance of a postage stamp commemorating Governor Spottswood’s expedition to the Valley of Virginia; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. A resolution of the Sigma Delta Chi Professional Journalistic Society, Chicago, Ill., favoring repeal of section 315 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended; and A resolution of the Colusa County Historical Society, Corning, Calif., favoring the changing of the name of the tentatively named Tehama-Colusa Canal to the “Will S. Green Canal”; to the Committee on Commerce. Resolutions of the Erie County Association of Chiefs of Police, Amherst, N.Y., the Georgia Association of Chiefs of Police, Athens, Ga., the Maryland Law Enforcement Officers, Inc., Baltimore, Md„ the New England Citizens Crime Commission, Boston, Mass., the Sheriffs’ Association of New Jersey, Flemington, N.J., the North Dakota Peace Officers Association, Bismarck, N. Dak., the Oklahoma State Legislative Council, Oklahoma City, Okla., and the Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers’ Association, Jackson, Tenn., all relative to the final report and recommendations of the President’s Advisory Commission on Narcotic and Drug Abuse; to the Committee on Finance. A resolution of the Democratic Party of Guam, Agana, Guam, favoring legislation to provide the Territory of Guam with a locally elected chief executive; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. A petition of Edgar M. Powers, Flat Rock, N.C., praying for an investigation of certain charges of ineptness and lack of foresight on the part of the executive and legislative branches of the Government; A petition of R. B. Naugle, Conyngham, Pa., relating to the Federal electoral system; and A petition of John Boldt, Kingston, N.Y., praying for impeachment proceedings against the Chief Justice of the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary. A petition of Mildred Lemon, Seattle, Wash., praying for the continued application of section 14(b) of the Taft-Hartley Act; and A resolution of the Southern Association for Counselor Education and Supervision, Richmond, Va., favoring full implementation of the National Defense Education Act; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. A petition of the Consulting Engineers Council, Washington, D.C., relating to a report of the Comptroller General of the United States on the Federal aid highway program in the State of New Jersey; to the Committee on Public Works. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following resolutions of the Alabama Labor Council, AFL-CIO, Birmingham, Ala., which were refererd as indicated: A resolution favoring the enactment of legislation relative to interest rates on installment and time purchases; to the Committee on Banking and Currency ; A resolution favoring the enactment of legislation relative to medical care for the aged through the Social Security program; to the Committee on Finance; A resolution relating to apportionment of State legislatures; to the Committee on the Judiciary; A resolution relating to the problem of poverty in the United States; to the Com-mitee on Labor and Public Welfare; and A resolution favoring the continuation and expansion of the Public Works Acceleration Act; to the Committee on Public Works. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from Mr. Allan Hoover, New York, N.Y., expressing his appreciation and gratitude, and that of his brother, for the sentiments of the U.S. Congress, conveyed by Senate Joint Resolution 184, 88th Congress, on the occasion of the 90th birthday of their father, former President Herbert Hoover, for the flowers presented at his subsequent funeral, and for the flags sent on both of these occasions; which was ordered to lie on the table. A BUILDING FOR A MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Mr. ANDERSON, from the Joint Congressional Committee on Construction of a Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian Institution, submitted a report entitled “A Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian Institution”; which was ordered to be printed as a Senate document. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 21 DISCRIMINATORY OCEAN FREIGHT RATES AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Mr. DOUGLAS, from, the Joint Economic Committee, submitted a report (No. 1) entitled “Discriminatory Ocean Freight Rates and the Balance of Payments’’; which was ordered to be printed. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTION Bills and joint resolutions were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. Gore, Mr. Javits, Mr. McNamara, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bible, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Case, Mr. Clark, Mr. Church, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Jack-son, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Pell, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S. 1. A bill to provide a hospital insurance program for the aged under social security, to amend the Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance system to increase benefits, improve the actuarial status of the disability insurance trust fund, and extend coverage, to amend the Social Security Act to provide additional Federal financial participation in the Federal-State public assistance programs, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. McCLELLAN (for himself, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bible, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Javits, Mr. Lausche, Mr. McGee, Mr. Miller, Mr. Monroney, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Moss, Mr. Mundt Mr. Muskie, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Pell, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Stennis, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S. 2. A bill to amend the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 to provide for more effective evaluation of the fiscal requirements of the executive agencies of the Government of the United States; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. RANDOLPH (for himself, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bass, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. Clark, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Johnston, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McNamara, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Morse, Mr. Morton, Mr. Moss, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pell, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Scott, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, and Mr. Young of Ohio) : S. 3. A bill to provide public works and economic development programs and the planning and coordination needed to assist in the development of the Appalachian region; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. MUSKIE (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Erewster, Mr. Clark, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGee, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Miller, Mr. Moss, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Pell, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S. 4. A bill to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, to establish the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, to provide grants for research and development, to increase grants for construction of municipay sewage treatment works, to authorize the establishment of standards of water quality to aid in preventing, controlling, and abating pollution of interstate waters, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 5. A bill to provide assistance for students in higher education by establishing programs for student grants, loan insurance, and work-study; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. BYRD of West Virginia (for himself, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Morton, and Mr. Tydings) ; S. 6. A bill to provide for the establishment and administration of the Allegheny Parkway in the States of West Virginia and Kentucky and Maryland, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BYRD of West Virginia (for himself and Mr. Randolph) ; S. 7. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, in the State of West Virginia, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. McNAMARA: S. 8. A bill to provide for a program of Federal assistance for the construction of public elementary and secondary schools; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. YARBOROUGH (for himself, Mr. Hill, Mr. Morse, Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Bible, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Inouye, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Fulbright, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Fong, Mr. Clark, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Johnston, Mr. Metcalf, and Mr. Nelson) : S. 9. A bill to provide readjustment assistance to veterans who serve in the Armed Forces during the induction period; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. McCLELLAN (for himself, Mr. Byrd of Virginia, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Stennis, and Mr. Tower) : S. 10. A bill to amend the antitrust laws to prohibit certain activities of labor organizations in restraint of trade, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McCLELLAN (for himself, Mr. Holland, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Stennis, Mr. Curtis, and Mr. Thurmond) : S. 11. A bill to prohibit strikes by employees employed in certain strategic defense facilities; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. RIBICOFF (for himself, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Case, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Harris, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Miller, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morton, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Scott, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Symington, Mr. Thurmond, and Mr. Tower) : S. 12. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to allow a credit against income tax to individuals for certain expenses incurred in providing higher education; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. YOUNG of Ohio (for himself and Mr. Lausche) : S. 13. A bill to provide for the appointment of additional district judges for the northern and southern districts of Ohio; to the Committee on the Judiciary. 22 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 By Mr. DODD (for himself, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Fong, Mr. Lausche, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Morse, and Mr. Thurmond) : S. 14. A bill to amend the Federal Firearms Act; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 15. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase to $2,400 the annual amount individuals are permitted to earn without suffering deduction from the monthly insurance benefits payable to them under such title; to the Committee on Finance. S. 16. A bill for the relief of Eugeninsz Lupinski; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mrs. SMITH (for herself and Mr. Muskie) : S. 17. A bill to repeal certain acts relating to containers for fruits and vegetables, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. S. 18. A bill to amend the act of August 31, 1916, so as to provide a standard for a dry l^-quart container; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. MORSE: S. 19. A bill to amend the District of Columbia minimum wage law to provide broader coverage, improved standards of minimum wage and overtime compensation protection, and improved means of enforcement; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. BREWSTER (for himself, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Moss, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Tydings) : S. 20. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Assateague Island National Seashore in the States of Maryland and Virginia, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ANDERSON: S. 21. A bill to provide that the cost of certain investigations by the Bureau of Reclamation shall be nonreimbursable; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. Hart, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Ku-chel, Mr. Metcalf, and Mr. Moss): S. 22. A bill to provide for the optimum development of the Nation’s natural resources through the coordinated planning of water and related land resources, through the establishment of a water resources council and river basin commissions, and by providing financial assistance to the States in order to increase State participation in such planning; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Bible, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. McGee, and Mr. McGovern) : S. 23. A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a program in five areas of the United States to increase usable precipitation, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. ANDERSON: S. 24. A bill to expand, extend, and accelerate the saline water conversion program conducted by the Secretary of the Interior, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Insular and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MOSS: S. 25. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Great Salt Lake National Monument, in the State of Utah, and for other purposes ; S. 26. A bill authorizing the establishment of the Golden Spike National Monument in the State of Utah; and S. 27. A bill to provide an adequate basis for the administration of Lake Powell and adjacent lands in Arizona and Utah as the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. SYMINGTON: S. 28. A bill to insure the availability of certain critical materials during a war or national emergency by providing for a reserve of such materials, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. FULBRIGHT (for himself and Mr. McClellan) : S. 29. A bill authorizing modification of the Greers Ferry Dam and Reservoir, White River Basin, Ark., in the interest of recreational development, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. McGOVERN (for himself, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Clark, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morse, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Ribicoff) : S. 30. A bill to establish a National Economic Conversion and Diversification Commission, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. BIBLE: S. 31. A bill for the relief of Jafar Shoja; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BIBLE (for himself and Mr. Cannon) : S. 32. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the southern Nevada water project, Nevada, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MORSE: S. 33. A bill to prohibit the fixing of traffic tickets in the District of Columbia; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. McGovern and Mr. Mundt) : S. 34. A bill to make certain provisions in connection with the construction of the Garrison diversion unit, Missouri River Basin project, by the Secretary of the Interior; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BARTLETT: S. 35. A bill to provide for the inclusion of years of service as judge of the District Court for the Territory of Alaska in the computation of Federal judicial service of the Honorable Walter H. Hodge; to the Committtee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CLARK (for himself, Mr. Case, Mr. Javits, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey): S. 36. A bill to authorize establishment of the Tocks Island National Recreation Area in the States of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. FONG: S. 37. A bill to provide a method for regulating and fixing wage rates for employees of the Army, Navy, and Air Force in Hawaii; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 38. A bill to repeal the interest equalization tax; and S. 39. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act so as to provide for a 7-percent increase in the monthly insurance benefits payable thereunder; to the Committee on Finance. S. 40. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act so as to permit retirement of employees with 30 years of service on full annuities without regard to age; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. YOUNG of Ohio: S. 41. A bill for the relief of Susana Juh-Mei Chen; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BOGGS: S. 42. A bill for the relief of George Tilson Weed; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BYRD of Virginia: S. 43. A bill for the relief of Cato Brothers, Inc.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HAYDEN: S. 44. A bill for the relief of Jao Fernandes Nunes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORTON: S. 45. A bill for the relief of Maj. Raymond G. Clark, Jr.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MONTOYA: S. 46. A bill to amend the Consolidated Farmers Home Administration Act of 1961 to authorize loans for waste disposal systems and other facilities providing community services, and for additional financial aid; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota: S. 47. A bill to amend the Annual and Sick Leave Act of 1951 so as to extend to employees of State agricultural stabilization and conservation service committees credit for annual and sick leave purposes for service performed as employees of county agricultural stabilization and conservation service committees; and S. 48. A bill to provide for allowance of credit under the Civil Service Retirement Act for service as a member of a county committee established under section 8(b) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 23 By Mr. GRUENING (for himself, Mr. Muskie, and Mr. Pastore) : S. 49. A bill to conserve the offshore fishery resources of the United States and its territories, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota: S. 50. A bill to amend the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, as amended, so as to permit Federal cost sharing for certain uses of water stored in resrevoir structures constructed or modified under such act; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. S. 51. A bill for the relief of Dr. Ilhan Baki Taskin; and S. 52. A bill for the relief of Wang Chi; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 53. A bill to provide for retroactive payment of annuities payable under the Civil Service Retirement Act to the survivors of Members of Congress who died between February 29, 1948, and March 5, 1954; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota (for himself and Mr. Burdick) : S. 54. A bill to provide for the establishment of a mint of the United States at Bismark, N. Dak.; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. S. 55. A bill to increase the authorization for the appropriation of funds to complete the International Peace Garden, N. Dak.; and S. 56. A bill to authorize Federal assistance for the construction by public school districts of classroom facilities needed for the education of Indian children who reside outside the boundaries of the district; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. FONG: S. 57. A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that the Ryukyu Islands shall be treated as a separate quota area; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. AIKEN (for himself and Mr. Prouty) : S. 58. A bill for the relief of Vermont Maple Orchards, Inc.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. RIBICOFF: S. 59. A bill for the relief of Mrs. David S. Fedson; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CHURCH (for himself and Mr. Jordan of Idaho): S. 60. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to designate the Nez Perce National Historical Park in the State of Idaho, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BOGGS: S. 61. A bill for the relief of Dr. J. O. Small, Jr.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MILLER: S. 62. A bill for the relief of George John Sarris and Marie George Sarris; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GORE: S. 63. A bill to provide for the temporary free entry of certain electrodes imported for use in producing aluminum; to the Committee on Finance. S. 64. A bill for the relief of Basilios Captain; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McNAMARA: S. 65. A bill to provide for payment for hospital and related health services for persons 65 years of age and older, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. MOSS: S. 66. A bill for the relief of Robert T. B A,m AS * S. 67. A bill for the relief of Earl H. Smith and his wife, Dorothy Smith; S. 68. A bill for the relief of Mehdi Heravi; and S. 69. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Genevieve Olsen; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGEE: S. 70. A bill to provide for the establishment of a national cemetery in the State of Wyoming; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 71. A bill to amend the act of September 22, 1961, providing for the Peace Corps; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. 72. A bill for the relief of Hanover Irrigation District of Worland, Wyo.; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 73. A bill for the relief of Mr. and Mrs. Pandelis Salvaris; and S. 74. A bill for the relief of Juan Miguel Apezteguia; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HAYDEN (for himself and Mr. Fannin) : S. 75. A bill to authorize the construction, operation, and maintenance of the lower Colorado River Basin project, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. McGEE: S. 76. A bill for the relief of Anna Maria Heiland; S. 77. A bill for the relief of Pejo Topolic; S. 78. A bill for the relief of Lia Novelli; S. 79. A bill for the relief of Leonard F. Rizzuto; S. 80. A bill for the relief of Jadwiga Zuzanna Kobielusz; and S. 81. A bill for the relief of Constan-tina (Mihas) Michia; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGEE (for himself and Mr. Simpson) : S. 82. A bill for the relief of Royce C. Plume, a member of the Arapahoe Tribe of Indians; S. 83. A bill to authorize the establishment of the Fossil Butte National Monument; and S. 84. A bill to provide for reimbursement to the State of Wyoming for improvements made on certain lands in Sweetwater County, Wyo., if and when such lands revert to the United States; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. McGEE: S. 85. A bill to amend section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 with respect to the disposition of the proceeds of sales, bonuses, royalties, and rentals under such act; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 86. A bill to amend section 407 of the Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921, as amended; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. S. 87. A bill to determine the claims of certain prisoners of war permanently disabled, and to confer jurisdiction upon the Court of Claims in the event of disagreement as to such claims; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 88. A bill to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, to require the labeling of certain imported meats, poultry, and fish; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. S. 89. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act to equalize additional annuities in return for contributions of annuitants during service in excess of the amount necessary to provide the maximum annuity under such act at the time of their retirement; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. SIMPSON: S. 90. A bill to amend section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 with respect to the disposition of the proceeds of sales, bonuses, royalties, and rentals under such act; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. McGEE: S. 91. A bill to provide premium compensation for work performed on Saturday or Sunday by employees in the postal field service; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. McGEE (for himself and Mr. Moss): S. 92. A bill to establish the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area in the States of Utah and Wyoming, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ANDERSON: S. 93. A bill to amend section 2 of the act of August 22, 1949 (63 Stat. 623; 20 U.S.C. 53a), to authorize appropriations to the Smithsonian Institution for the purchase of reprints from technical journals or other periodicals and the payment of page charges for the publication of research papers and reports in such journals; and S. 94. A bill to amend Public Law 722 of the 79th Congress, and Public Law 85-935, relating to the National Air Museum of the Smithsonian Institution; to the Committee on Rules and Administration. S. 95. A bill to provide that lands within the exterior boundaries of a national forest acquired under section 8 of the act of June 28, 1934, as amended (43 U.S.C. 315g), may be added to the national forest, and for other purposes; and S. 96. A bill to amend the Indian Long-Term Leasing Act; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 97. A bill for the relief of Lt. Raymond E. Berube, Jr., to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Randolph, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Bible, and Mr. Hart) : S. 98. A bill to promote the preservation, for the public use and benefit, of certain portions of the shoreline areas of 24 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 the United States; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BURDICK; S. 99. A bill to amend the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act so as not to exclude from the benefits provided by such act areas which includes structure of 12,500 or less acre-feet of floodwater detention capacity; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. RIBICOFF; S. 100. A bill to establish a Department of Education; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. BURDICK: S. 101. A bill to provide for a connecting road between three units of the Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park, N. Dak., and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 102. A bill to provide an additional place for holding court in the district of North Dakota; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself, Mr. Mansfield, and Mr. Metcalf) : S. 103. A bill to authorize establishment of the Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, N. Dak., and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BARTLETT (for himself and Mr. Gruening) : S. 104. A bill to provide for the rehabilitation of the Eklutna project, Alaska, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. FONG: S. 105. A bill authorizing certain improvements in the State of Hawaii for navigation purposes; and S. 106. A bill authorizing certain improvements in the State of Hawaii for navigation purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. METCALF (for himself and Mr. Mansfield) : S. 107. A bill to authorize and direct the Secretary of Agriculture to classify as “wilderness” the national forest lands known as the Lincoln Back Country, in Montana, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BOGGS (for himself, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Case, Mr. Williams of Delaware, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. McGee, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Tower, Mr. Javits, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Pell, Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Scott, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Allott, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Clark, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Fong) : S. 108. A bill making Columbus Day a legal holiday; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. AIKEN (for himself, Mr. Lausche, Mr. McCarthy, and Mr. Young of North Dakota): S. 109. A bill to amend the act authorizing association of producers of agricultural products, approved February 18, 1922; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. GRUENING (for himself and Mr. Randolph) : S. 110. A bill to increase the amount authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of the Public Works Acceleration Act; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. GRUENING (for himself, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bass, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Clark, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gore, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Miller, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S. 111. A bill to provide for the establishment of the National Humanities Foundation to promote progress, research, and scholarship in the humanities and the arts, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. INOUYE: S. 112. A bill to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to make real estate mortgage loans on leased lands in Hawaii; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. S. 113. A bill to authorize an investigation relating to the restoration and preservation of certain cultural and historical artifacts of the Ryukyuan people; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 114. A bill to amend the Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, as amended; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. S. 115. A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to permit the duty-free entry of certain articles grown, manufactured, or produced in the Ryukyu Islands; S. 116. A bill to amend title 3 of the Sugar Act of 1948 to provide for the establishment of fair and reasonable minimum wage rates for workers employed on sugar farms, and for other purposes; and S. 117. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code to allow gas tax refunds due for gasoline used by aerial applicators serving farmers to be refunded to the aerial applicators providing such service to farmers; to the Committee on Finance. S. 118. A bill to provide that the Secretary of State shall investigate and report to the Congress as to the feasibility of establishing a Pacific International House on Sand Island, Hawaii; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. 119. A bill to provide that the unincorporated territory of Guam shall be represented in Congress by a Territorial Deputy to the House of Representatives; and S. 120. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to make a loan and grant to the State of Hawaii for the construction of the Kokee water project, Hawaii, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 121. A bill to amend the War Claims Act of 1948 and the Trading With the Enemy Act to provide for the submission of certain claims and the reinstatement of certain claims; S. 122. A bill to provide cost-of-living allowances to judicial employees stationed outside the continental United States or in Alaska and Hawaii; S. 123. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Lucy Anthony; S. 124. A bill for the relief of Gervacio V. Aranca; S. 125. A bill for the relief of Armando S. Arguilles; S. 126. A bill for the relief of Eusebio R. Balmilero and Rosa R. Balmilero; S. 127. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Julia B. Briones; S. 128. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Manuela Cabasag; S. 129. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Angela Alcon Calamaan; S. 130. A bill for the relief of Felicidad C7 alcteua * S. 131. A bill for the relief of Carl H. Carson; S. 132. A bill for the relief of Anita P. Daoang; S. 133. A bill for the relief of Faustino G. Dumaplin, Jr.; S. 134. A bill for the relief of Lloyd K. Hirota; S. 135. A bill for the relief of Elizabeth Kam Oi Hu; S. 136. A bill for the relief of Angel Lagmay; S. 137. A bill for the relief of Rosauro L. Lindogan; S. 138. A bill for the relief of Pauline D. McLaughlin; S. 139. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Kiku Matsuhashi; S. 140. A bill for the relief of Mesepa (Naesepa) and Tuileau, both of Aloau Village, American Samoa; S. 141. A bill for the relief of Fred R. Methered; S. 142. A bill for the relief of Gus Nihoa; S. 143. A bill for the relief of the estate of Yoshito Ota; S. 144. A bill for the relief of Masayoshi Onaka; S. 145. A bill for the relief of Rosario Pascual; S. 146. A bill for the relief of Delma S. Pozas; S. 147. A bill for the relief of Antonio An pH pt a * S. 148. A bill for the relief of John Puli, Mrs. Salote Puli, Sharon Puli, Anna Puli, and Benjamin Puli; S. 149. A bill for the relief of Benjamin A. Ramelb; S. 150. A bill for the relief of Teresa Isidro Raneses; S. 151. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Kiki SHkura/i • S. 152. A bill for the relief of Eishin Tamanaha; S. 153. A bill for the relief of Matsu -suke Tengan; 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 25 S. 154. A bill for the relief of Luisa G. Valdez; S. 155. A bill for the relief of Miss Min Min Wong; S. 156. A bill for the relief of William Wong; S. 157. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Ryo H. Yokoyama; S. 158. A bill for the relief of Priscilla Legarda Koh; S. 159. A bill for the relief of Manzo Kawashima; S. 160. A bill for the relief of George K. Aikala, Lu Ella Marie Aikala, Vernis J. K. Fish, Verson S. Fish, Vivian A. Ahmad, and Velma Solomon; S. 161. A bill for the relief of Chiyo Shitanishi; S. 162. A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that any territory over which the United States has jurisdiction under a treaty shall be regarded as a separate quota area; and S. 163. A bill to adjust the retirement benefits of certain retired district judges for the district of Hawaii; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 164. A bill to amend section 601 of title 38, United States Code, to restore to certain veterans in Alaska or Hawaii the right to receive hospital care; S. 165. A bill to amend the National Defense Education Act of 1958 to make certain benefits under that act available to teachers in nonpublic elementary and secondary schools; and S. 166. A bill to provide a method of regulating and fixing wage rates for ungraded employees in the State of Hawaii; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. S. 167. A bill to amend section 131 of title 23 of the United States Code relating to industrial and commercial plans; S. 168. A bill authorizing the project for harbor improvements at Honolulu Harbor and Barber’s Point Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; and S. 169. A bill to require bidders for public works construction contracts to disclose the identity of proposed joint contractors and subcontractors, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. INOUYE (for himself and Mr. Fong) : S. 170. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to allow the standard deduction in the case of certain departing aliens, and for other purposes; S. 171. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide credit against income tax for an employer who employs older persons in his trade or business; and S. 172. A bill relating to the income tax treatment of cost-of-living allowances received by certain caretakers and clerks employed by the National Guard outside the continental United States, and Hawaii; to the Committee on Finance. S. 173. A bill to provide that in determining the amount of retired pay retirement pay, or retainer pay payable to any enlisted man, all service shall be counted which would have been counted for the same purposes if he were a com missioned officer; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 174. A bill to amend the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended, in order to provide a price-support program for coffee produced in the State of Hawaii; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. DOUGLAS: S. 175. A bill to provide for the establishment of a mint of the United States tn the State of Illinois; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. PROUTY: S. 176. A bill to amend the District of Columbia Public Assistance Act of 1962 so as to provide for the furnishing of medical assistance for the aged to eligible residents of the District of Columbia; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. TALMADGE: S. 177. A bill to amend section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to clarify the tax status of certain professional associations and corporations formed under State law; to the Committee on Finance. S. 178. A bill for the relief of Miss Caterina Gadoni; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CURTIS (for himself and Mr. Hruska) : S. 179. A bill to amend section 1(14) (a) of the Interstate Commerce Act to insure the adequacy of the national railroad freight car supply, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. SIMPSON: S. 180. A bill to prohibit the use of appropriated funds by officials or agencies of the Government for the purpose of influencing the vote in any referendum or election held pursuant to an act of Congress, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MUNDT: S. 181. A bill to provide for the increased use of agricultural products for industrial purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. S. 182. A bill for the relief of Martha Huber Vavra; S. 183. A bill for the relief of Raymond Ku; and S. 184. A bill for the relief of Miss Fructuosa Gonzales; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 185. A bill to extend rural mail delivery service; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. SALTONSTALL: S. 186. A bill to provide for the free entry of one digital polarimeter for the use of Smith College; to the Committee on Finance. S. 187. A bill for the relief of Franca D’Orazio Allocca; S. 188. A bill for the relief of Sister Maria Araujo; S. 189. A bill for the relief of Michelina Lanni; S. 190. A bill for the relief of Cametta Germain Thomas Hunte; S. 191. A bill for the relief of Jordan V. Peyev; and S. 192. A bill for the relief of Maria Liberty Burnett; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. NELSON: S. 193. A bill for the relief of Speros L. Saites; S. 194. A bill for the relief of Emanuel E. Bloch; S. 195. A bill for the relief of Sunnyside Seed Farms; S. 196. A bill for the relief of Georges Fraise; S. 197. A bill for the relief of Trifun Suljic; and S. 198. A bill for the relief of Irene Andreadou; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. TALMADGE: S. 199. A bill to amend the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, as amended; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. BYRD of West Virginia: S. 200. A bill for the relief of Francesco Mira and his wife, Maria Mira; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PROXMIRE (for himself, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Douglas) : S. 201. A bill to provide for an investigation and study of means of making the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway available for navigation during the entire year; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. HOLLAND: S. 202. A bill to amend section 8e of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, as reenacted and amended by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended, so as to extend to imported tangerines the restrictions imposed by such section on certain other imported commodities; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. S. 203. A bill to provide for the conveyance under certain conditions of the phosphate rights in certain lands in the State of Florida; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 204. A bill to confer jurisdiction on U.S. district courts to hear and render judgment on certain claims. S. 205. A bill for the relief of Dr. Miguel Martinez y Corpas; S. 206. A bill for the relief of Gerys Dessalernos (also known as Gerassimos Dessalernos); S. 207. A bill for the relief of Dr. Jose S. Lastra; and S. 208. A bill for the relief of Branko (Bronco) Balic; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 209. A bill to amend the National Labor Relations Act so as to provide that nothing therein shall invalidate the provisions of State laws prohibiting strikes in public utilities; and S. 210. A bill to amend the Railway Labor Act with respect to the settlement of labor disputes involving common carriers by air; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. S. 211. A bill to designate one of the locks in the Cross-Florida Barge Canal as the Bert Dosh lock; and S. 212. A bill to designate a navigation lock and flood control structure of the central and southern Florida flood control project in the State of Florida as the W. P. Franklin lock and control structure; to the Committee on Public Works. 26 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 By Mr. HOLLAND (for himself and Mr. Smathers) : S. 213. A bill to provide for the conveyance of certain real property of the United States to the State of Florida; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 214. A bill to amend section 5 of the Area Redevelopment Act to provide that certain areas within the United States having a large number of Cuban refugees shall be designated as redevelopment areas; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. S. 215. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide a form of averaging for recovery of amounts received as damages for injury to crops through pollution of air, water, or soil; to the Committee on Finance. S. 216. A bill to provide for participation of the United States in the InterAmerican Cultural and Trade Center in Dade County, Fla., and for other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. 217. A bill to provide that the highway running from Tampa through Bradenton, Punta Gorda, Fort Myers, Naples, and Miami, to Homestead, Fla., shall be a part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; and S. 218. A bill to amend the Federal Power Act as amended, in respect of the jurisdiction of the Federal Power Commission; to the Committee on Com-rriprpp By Mr. CARLSON: S. 219. A bill to provide for the control of noxious plants on land under the control or jurisdiction of the Federal Government; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. S. 220. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide coach bodies shall not be subject to the manufacturers’ excise tax on motor vehicles; S. 221. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to permit an otherwise qualified disabled widow to receive widow’s insurance benefits thereunder even though she has not attained retirement age; S. 222. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide an additional income tax exemption of $1,000 for a taxpayer, spouse, or dependent who is a student at an institution of higher learning; and S. 223. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to permit a taxpayer to deduct expenses paid during the taxable year for repair, maintenance, alterations, and additions to his residence; to the Committeee on Finance. S. 224. A bill to provide for the commemoration of certain historical events in the State of Kansas, and for other purposes; S. 225. A bill directing the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain lands in the State of Kansas to the State of Kansas Forestry, Fish, and Game Commission; and S. 226. A bill to establish Huron Cemetery, Kansas City, Kans., as a national monument; to the Committeee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. CARLSON (for himself and Mr. Pearson) : S. 227. A bill for the relief of Rosa Maria Colavolpe Massie; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CARLSON: S. 228. A bill for the relief of Miss Luisa Fernandez Perez; S. 229. A bill for the relief of the Campbell Oil Co.: S.230. A bill for the relief of John C. Cadwell; and S. 231. A bill for the relief of James W. Adams; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 232. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act so as to provide for recomputation of annuities where persons otherwise eligible to receive survivor annuities predecease the annuitants ; S. 233. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act so as to eliminate the provisions requiring termination of annuities of surviving widows or widowers upon remarriage; S. 234. A bill to amend the Retired Federal Employees Health Benefits Act with respect to the contribution made by the Government toward health benefits protection for retired Federal employees and members of their families; S. 235. A bill to provide for the issuance of a special postage stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick; and S. 236. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act to provide for the adjustment of inequities, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. CARLSON (for himself and Mr. Pearson) : S. 237. A bill to amend title 23 of the United States Code to provide an additional 150 miles of highway in the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 238. A bill for the relief of Antonio Catazariti; S. 239. A bill for the relief of Julius Byula Ferenczy and his wife, Shara Ferenczy; S. 240. A bill for the relief of Dr. Presentacion Medina Foronda; S. 241. A bill for the relief of Anna Gerodimos; S. 242. A bill for the relief of Dr. Bong Oh Kim; S. 243. A bill for the relief of Kalliope Kostides; S. 244. A bill for the relief of Charles Chung Chi Lee and Julia Lee; S. 245. A bill for the relief of Athana-sia Nikolopoulos and Soterios Kikolo-poulos; S. 246. A bill for the relief of Olga Milano vitch; S. 247. A bill for the relief of Susan Targett Sexton; S. 248. A bill for the relief of Violet Shina; and S. 249. A bill for the relief of Eleni Euthimos Svolos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mrs. NEUBERGER: S. 250. A bill to establish the Oregon Dunes National Seashore in the State of Oregon, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular By Mr. JORDAN of North Carolina (for himself and Mr. Ervin) : S. 251. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Cape Lookout National Seashore in the State of North Carolina, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. PROXMIRE: S. 252. A bill to provide for appointment by the Postmaster General of postmasters at first-, second-, and third-class post offices; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. METCALF (for himself, Mr. Mansfield, and Mr. Burdick) : S. 253. A bill to authorize assumption by the various States of civil or criminal jurisdiction over cases arising on Indian reservations with the consent of the tribe involved; to permit gradual transfer of such jurisdiction to the States; and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mrs. NEUBERGER (for herself and Mr. Morse) : S. 254. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the Tualatin Federal reclamation project, Oregon, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. McNAMARA: S. 255. A bill to provide for the reduction over a 3-year period of the excise tax on passenger automobiles; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. McNAMARA (for himself and Mr. Morse) : S. 256. A bill to repeal section 14(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and section 705(b) of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 and to amend the first proviso of section 8(a)(3) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. CARLSON: S. 257. A bill to modify the reduction in group life insurance of retired employees who have attained age 65; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Serv-ice. By Mr. CANNON: S. 258. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to allow an additional exemption of $600 to a taxpayer for each dependent son or daughter under the age of 23 who is a full-time student above the secondary level at an educational institution; to the Committee on Finance. S. 259. A bill with respect to the proof of value necessary in the case of certain mining claims located prior to July 23, 1955; and S. 260. A bill to amend the act relating to the multiple use of the surface of the same tracts of the public lands in order to provide that certain varieties of sand 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 27 and gravel shall be considered as valuable mineral deposits under the mining laws of the United States; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. CANNON: S. 261. A bill to provide additional time to certain homestead entrymen in the State of Arizona to establish actual permanent residence; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 262. A bill for the relief of Milagros Aragon Neri; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 263. A bill for the relief of Honorata A. Vda de Narra; and S. 264. A bill for the relief of Marko Markovich; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MOSS: S. 265. A bill to confirm in the State of Utah title to lands lying below the meander line of the Great Salt Lake in such State; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 266. A bill for the relief of Wong Chuck Ying; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Hart, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Burdick, Mr. McGee, Mr. Morse, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bartlett, and Mr. Moss): S. 267. A bill to promote a more adequate national program of water research; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MORSE: S. 268. A bill to provide an elected mayor, city council, and nonvoting Delegate to the House of Representatives for the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. JOHNSTON: S. 269. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to allow an additional personal exemption for a taxpayer or a spouse who is disabled; to the Committee on Finance. S. 270. A bill for the relief of Anna B. Dreyspring; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 271. A bill to amend the Federal Employees Health Benefits Act of 1959, with respect to the contribution made by the Government toward health benefit protection for employees and annuitants and members of their families; S. 272. A bill to amend the Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance Act of 1954, as amended; and S. 273. A bill to improve the financing of the civil service retirement system, and to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act to provide for retirement on full annuity at age 55 after 30 years of service; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. S. 274. A bill to provide for adjustments in the lands or interests therein acquired for the Hartwell Dam project, South Carolina and Georgia, by the reconveyance of certain lands or interests therein to the former owners thereof; S. 275. A bill to provide for adjustments in the lands or interests therein acquired for the Clarks Hill Dam and Reservoir project, South Carolina, by the reconveyance of certain lands or interests therein to the former owners thereof; and S. 276. A bill to provide a residence for congressional and Supreme Court pages; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. SYMINGTON: S. 277. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to permit foreign-flag vessels to transport passengers between the United States and Puerto Rico to attend the seventh assembly of the World Convention of Churches of Christ; to the Committee on Commerce. S. 278. A bill to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 so as to provide for reductions in aid to countries in which property of the United States is damaged or destroyed by mob action; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. MANSFIELD: S. 279. A bill for the relief of Frank E. Christenson and Patricia Christenson; S. 280. A bill for the relief of Jack L. Curtis; and S. 281. A bill for the relief of Kenneth Shek Mah; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself and Mr. Metcalf) : S. 282. A bill to authorize the appropriation of funds for the construction, reconstruction, and improvement of the Alaska Highway; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Burdick, and Mr. McGee) : S. 283. A bill to amend section 8 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, as amended; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. NELSON: S. 284. A bill for the relief of Ilias Stilianidis; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE: S. 285. A bill to amend the Employment Act of 1946 to establish policies with respect to productive capital investments of the Government; to the Committee on Government Operations. S. 286. A bill to require Members of Congress, certain other officers, and employees of the United States, and certain officials of political parties to file statements disclosing the amount and sources of their incomes, the value of their assets, and their dealings in securities and commodities; to the Committee on Rules and Administration. By Mr. MORSE (for himself, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Yarborough) : S. 287. A bill to provide fellowships for graduate study leading to a master’s degree for elementary and secondary school teachers; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. MORSE (for himself and Mr. Randolph) : S. 288. A bill to amend Public Law 874, 81st Congress, in order to provide assistance to local educational agencies in the education of children of needy families and children residing in areas of substantial unemployment with unemployed parents; and S. 289. A bill to amend Public Laws 815 and 874, 81st Congress, to provide financial assistance in the construction and operation of public elementary and secondary schools in areas affected by a major disaster; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. MORSE (for himself and Mr. Cooper) : S. 290. A bill to protect the integrity of the court and jury functions in criminal cases; and S. 291. A bill to effectuate the provision of the sixth amendment of the U.S. Constitution requiring that defendants in criminal cases be given the right to a speedy trial; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE: S. 292. A bill to regulate private employment agencies in the District of Columbia; and S. 293. A bill to authorize the establishment of a public community college and a public college of arts and sciences in the District of Columbia; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. KUCHEL: S. 294. A bill to authorize the coordinated development of the water resources of the Pacific Southwest, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 295. A bill to establish the Guadalupe Mountains National Park in Texas; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. BAYH (for himself, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bible, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Byrd of Virginia, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Case, Mr. Church, Mr. Clark, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Javits Mr. Johnston, Mr. Jordan of North Carolina, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McClellan, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Monroney, Mr. Morse, Mr. Morton, Mr. Moss, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Pell, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. Scott, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Stennis, Mr. Symington, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Young of North Dakota, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S.J. Res. 1. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to succession to the Presidency and Vice Presidency 28 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 and to cases where the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. Dirksen (for himself, Mr. Aiken, Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Fong, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Miller, Mr. Morton, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Sal-TONSTALL, Mr. SCOTT, Mr. SlMP-son, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Thurmond, Mr. Tower, Mr. Williams of Delaware, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Symington, and Mr. Holland) : S.J. Res. 2. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to preserve to the people of each State power to determine the composition of its legislature and the apportionment of the membership thereof in accordance with law and the provisions of the Constitution of the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mrs. SMITH (for herself and Mr. Aiken) : S.J. Res. 4. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing for nomination of candidates for President and Vice President and for election of such candidates by popular vote; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGOVERN: S.J. Res. 5. Joint resolution to designate the bridge crossing the Washington Channel of the Potomac River on Interstate Route 95, near the intersection of the extension of 13th and G Streets SV/., as the “Francis Case Memorial Bridge”; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. HRUSKA: S.J. Res. 6. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to cases where the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SPARKMAN (for himself and Mr. Saltonstall) : S.J. Res. 7. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing for the election of President and Vice President; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PELL: S.J. Res. 8. Joint resolution to authorize the distribution in the United States of the film prepared by the U.S. Information Agency entitled “Years of Lightning, Day of Drums,” depicting events in the administration of the late President John F. Kennedy; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. McGEE: S.J. Res. 9. Joint resolution to cancel any impaid reimbursable construction costs of the Wind River Indian irrigation project, Wyoming, chargeable against certain non-Indian lands; S.J. Res. 10. Joint resolution to determine the susceptibility of minerals to electrometallurgical processes, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs; and S.J. Res. 11. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the election of President and Vice President; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MUNDT (for himself, Mr. Thurmond, Mr. McClellan, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Morton, Mr. Fong, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Stennis, and Mr. Prouty): S.J. Res. 12. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing for the election of the President and Vice President; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FONG: S.J. Res. 13. Joint resolution to authorize a contribution to certain inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands for death and injury of persons, and for use of and damage to private property, arising from acts and omissions of the U.S. Armed Forces, or members thereof, after August 15, 1945, and before April 28, 1952; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. HOLLAND (for himself, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Carlson, and Mr. Bennett) : S.J. Res. 14. Joint resolution to authorize the Architect of the Capitol to construct a memorial to James Madison, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Rules and Administration. By Mr. MILLER: S.J. Res. 15. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to vacancies in the Vice Presidency; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PELL: S.J. Res. 16. Joint resolution granting the consent of Congress to the States of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia to negotiate and enter into a compact to establish a multistate authority to construct and operate a passenger rail transportation system within the area of such States and the District of Columbia; to the Committee on the Judiciary. PROPOSED REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1965 Mr. MONRONEY (for himself, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Moss, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Harris, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. McClellan, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Morse, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Morton, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Miller, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Bible, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Thurmond, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Hartke, Mr. McGee, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Church, Mr. Hart, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Fong, Mr. Scott, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Allott, and Mr. Pell) submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 2); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That there is hereby established a joint Committee on the Organization of the Congress (hereinafter referred to as the committee) to be composed of six Members of the Senate (not more than three of whom shall be members of the majority party) to be appointed by the President of the Senate, and six Members of the House of Representatives (not more than three of whom shall be members of the majority party) to be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The committee shall select a chairman and a vice chairman from among its members. No recommendation shall be made by the committee except upon a majority vote of the members representing each House, taken separately. Sec. 2. The committee shall make a full and complete study of the organization and operation of the Congress of the United States and shall recommend improvements in such organization and operation with a view toward strengthening the Congress, simplifying its operations, improving its relationships with other branches of the United States Government, and enabling it better to meet its responsibilities under the Constitution. This study shall include, but shall not be limited to, the organization and operation of each House of the Congress; the relationship between the two Houses; the relationships between the Congress and other branches of the Government; the employment and remuneration of officers and employees of the respective Houses and officers and employees of the committees and Members of Congress; and the structure of, and the relationships between, the various standing, special, and select committees of the Congress: Provided, That nothing in this concurrent resolution shall be construed to authorize the committee to make any recommendations with respect to the rules, parliamentary procedure, practices, and/or precedents of either House, or the consideration of any matter on the floor of either House: Provided further, That the language employed herein shall not prohibit the committee from studying and recommending the consolidation and reorganization of committees. Sec. 3. (a) The committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized to sit and act at such places and times during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of the Eightyninth Congress, to require by subpena or otherwise the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such books, papers, and documents, to administer such oaths, to take such testimony, to procure such printing and binding, and to make such expenditures, as it deems advisable. (b) The committee is empowered to appoint and fix the compensation of such experts, consultants, technicians, and 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE clerical and stenographic assistants as it deems necessary and advisable. (c) The expenses of the committee, which shall not exceed $150,000 through January 31, 1966, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers signed by the chairman. (d) The committee shall report from time to time to the Senate and the House of Representatives the results of its study, together with its recommendations, the first report being made not later than 120 days after the effective date of this concurrent resolution. If the Senate, the House of Representatives, or both, are in recess or have adjourned, the report shall be made to the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, or both, as the case may be. All reports and findings of the committee shall, when received, be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate and the appropriate committees of the House. AMENDMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT RELATIVE TO ADJOURNMENT OF CONGRESS Mrs. SMITH submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 3) ; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That section 132 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 132. (a) Effective with the first session of the Eighty-ninth Congress, in each even-numbered year in which the two Houses have not adjourned sine die by August 15, they shall stand adjourned on that date, or on the next preceding day of session, until 12 o’clock meridian on November 15 in that year, or the following Monday if November 15 falls on Saturday or Sunday; and in each odd-numbered year in which the two Houses have not adjourned sine die by August 1, they shall stand adjourned on that date, or on the next preceding day of session, until 12 o’clock meridian on November 1 in that year, or the following Monday if November 1 falls on Saturday or Sunday. “(b) The consent of the respective Houses is hereby given to an adjournment of the other for the period specified in subsection (a).” DISTRIBUTION OF FILM “JOHN F. KENNEDY— YEARS OF LIGHTNING, DAY OF DRUMS” Mr. McGOVERN (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Church, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Harris, Mr. Holland, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGee, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, and Mr. Yarborough) submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 4); which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations: Whereas the life of John Fitzgerald Kennedy is a continuing inspiration to American citizens all across our land; and Whereas the film “John F. Kennedy— Years of Lightning, Day of Drums” is a part of the history of our Nation which every American citizen is entitled to share: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That it is the sense of the Congress that— (1) The people of the United States should not be denied an opportunity to view the film prepared by the United States Information Agency entitled “John F. Kennedy—Years of Lightning, Day of Drums”; (2) The United States Information Agency should make appropriate arrangements to make such film available for distribution through educational and commercial media for viewing within the United States; and (3) Any proceeds collected by such media should be contributed to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, District of Columbia. PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF RULE XXII OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE SENATE Mr. ANDERSON (for himself and Mr. Morton), in accordance with article I, section 5, of the Constitution, which declares that each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, submitted the following resolution: (S. Res. 6): Resolved, That rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as follows: “1. When a question is pending, no motion shall be received but— “To adjourn. “To adjourn to a day certain, or that when the Senate adjourn it shall be to a day certain. “To take a recess. “To proceed to the consideration of executive business. “To lay on the table. “To postpone indefinitely. “To postpone to a day certain. “To commit. “To amend. Which several motions shall have precedence as they stand arranged; and the motions relating to adjournment, to take a recess, to proceed to the consideration of executive business, to lay on the table, shall be decided without debate. “2. Notwithstanding the provisions of rule HI or rule VI or any other rule of the Senate, at any time a motion signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, is presented to the Senate, the Presiding Officer shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day but one, he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the Secretary call the roll, and upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present the Presiding Officer shall, without debate, submit to the Senate by a yea-and-nay vote the question: 29 “ ‘Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?’ “And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators present and voting, then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. “Thereafter no Senator shall be entitled to speak in all more than one hour on the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions affecting the same, and it shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time of each Senator who speaks. Except by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be in order after the vote to bring the debate to a close, unless the same has been presented and read prior to that time. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not germane shall be in order. Points of order, including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate. “3. The provisions of the last paragraph of rule VIII (prohibiting debate on motions made before 2 o’clock) shall not apply to any motion to proceed to the consideration of any motion, resolution, or proposal to change any of the Standing Rules of the Senate.” An objection to its immediate consideration having been interposed by Mr. Dirksen, Ordered, That the resolution lie over 1 day under the rule. NOTICE OF MOTION TO SUSPEND RULE Mr. ANDERSON submitted the following notice in writing: NOTICE OF MOTION TO AMEND CERTAIN SENATE RULE In accordance with the provisions of rule XL of the Standing Rules of the Senate, and without prejudice to the constitutional right of a majority of the Senate of the 89th Congress to accept, reject, or modify any such rule, I hereby give notice in writing that I shall hereafter move to amend rule XXII of the Standing Rules in the following particulars, namely: That rule XXH of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as follows: “1. When a question is pending, no motion shall be received but— “To adjourn. “To adjourn to a day certain, or that when the Senate adjourn it shall be to a day certain. “To take a recess. “To proceed to the consideration of executive business. “To lay on the table. “To postpone indefinitely. “To postpone to a day certain. “To commit. “To amend. Which several motions shall have precedence as they stand arranged; and the motions relating to adjournment, to take a recess, to proceed to the consideration 30 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 of executive business, to lay on the table, shall be decided without debate. “2. Notwithstanding the provisions of rule III or rule VI or any other rule of the Senate, at any time a motion signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business is presented to the Senate, the Presiding Officer shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day but one, he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the Secretary call the roll, and upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without debate, submit to the Senate by a yea-and-nay vote the question: “ ‘Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?’ “And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators present and voting, then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. “Thereafter no Senator shall be entitled to speak in all more than one hour on the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions affecting the same, and it shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time of each Senator who speaks. Except by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be in order after the vote to bring the debate to a close, unless the same has been presented and read prior to that time. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not germane shall be in order. Points of order, including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate. “3. The provisions of the last paragraph of rule VIII (prohibiting debate on motions made before 2 o’clock) shall not apply to any motion to proceed to the consideration of any motion, resolution, or proposal to change any of the Standing Rules of the Senate.” The purpose of the proposed amendment is: To provide for bringing debate to a close under certain circumtances by vote of three-fifths of the Senators present and voting. AMENDMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR CERTAIN SUBCOMMITTEES Mr. DIRKSEN (for himself and Mr. Mansfield) submitted the following resolution (S.Res. 7): Resolved, That S. Res. 262, Eightyeighth Congress, agreed to February 10, 1964 (authorizing an investigation of antitrust and monopoly laws of the United States), is hereby amended on page 3, line 8, by striking out “$512,000.-00” and inserting in lieu thereof “$540,-500.00”. Sec. 2. S. Res. 266, Eighty-eighth Congress, agreed to February 10, 1964, to study matters pertaining to immigration and naturalization, is hereby amended on page 2, line 15, by striking out “$135,- 000.00” and inserting in lieu thereof “$145,000.00”. Sec. 3. S. Res. 274, Eighty-eighth Congress, agreed to February 10, 1964 (authorizing an investigation of juvenile delinquency) , is hereby amended on page 3, line 2, by striking out “$188,000.00” and inserting in lieu thereof “$211,-000.00”. An objection to its immediate consideration having been interposed by Mr. Ellender, Ordered, That the resolution lie over 1 day under the rule. PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF RULE XXII RELATING TO CLOTURE Mr. DOUGLAS (for himself, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Case, Mr. Clark, Mr. Fong, Mr. Hart, Mr. Javits, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Moss, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 8): Resolved, That rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by adding a new section 3 as follows: “3. If at any time, notwithstanding the provisions of rule III or rule VI or any other rule of the Senate, a motion, signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, is presented to the Senate pursuant to this section, the Presiding Officer shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the fifteenth calendar day thereafter (exclusive of Sundays, legal holidays, and nonsession days) he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the Secretary call the roll, and, upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without further debate, submit to the Senate by a yea and nay vote the question: “ ‘Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?’ “And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority vote of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. “Thereafter, debate upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions with respect thereto, shall be limited in all to not more than 100 hours, of which 50 hours will be controlled by the majority leader, and 50 hours will be controlled by the minority leader. The majority and minority leaders will divide equally the time allocated among those Senators favoring and those Senators opposing the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and the motions affecting the same; provided, however, that any Senator so requesting shall be allocated a minimum total of one hour. It shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time. The above provisions for time in this paragraph are minimum guarantees and the motion to bring the debate to a close may specify additional time for debate. Except by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be in order after the vote to bring the debate to a close, unless the same has been presented and read prior to that time. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not germane shall be in order. Points of order including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate. “Resolved, further, That section 3 of the Standing Rules of the Senate be redesignated as section 4.” An objection to its immediate consideration having been interposed by Mr. Dirksen, Ordered, That the resolution lie over 1 day under the rule. notice of motion to suspend rule Mr. DOUGLAS submitted the following notice in writing: In accordance with the provisions of rule XL of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby give notice in writing that I shall hereafter move to amend rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate in the following particulars, namely: Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by adding a new section 3 as follows: “3. If at any time, notwithstanding the provisions of rule III or rule VI or any othei’ rule of the Senate, a motion, signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate or the unfinished business, is presented to the Senate pursuant to this section, the Presiding Officer shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the fifteenth calendar day thereafter (exclusive of Sundays, legal holidays, and nonsession days) he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the Secretary call the roll, and, upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without further debate, submit to the Senate by a yea and nay vote the question: “ ‘Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?’ “And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority vote of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. “Thereafter, debate upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions with respect thereto, shall be limited in all to not more than 100 hours, of which 50 hours will be controlled by the majority leader, and 50 hours will be controlled by the minority leader. The majority and minority leaders will divide equality the time allocated among those Senators favoring and those Senators opposing the measure, motion, or other matter JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 1965 pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and the motions affecting the same: Provided, however, That any Senator so requesting shall be allocated a minimum total of one hour. It shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time. The above provisions for time in this paragraph are minimum guarantees and the motion to bring the debate to a close may specify additional time for debate. Except by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be in order after the vote to bring the debate to a close, unless the same has been presented and read prior to that time. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not germane shall be in order. Points of order including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate. “Sec. 3. Redesignate section 3 of the Standing Rules of the Senate as section 4.” The purpose of the proposed amendment is: To provide for bringing debate to a close by a majority of the Senators duly chosen and sworn after full and fair discussion. ORDER FOR THE PRINTING OF OFFICIAL COPIES OF BOOKLET “HOW OUR LAWS ARE MADE'” Mr. MANSFIELD submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 9): Resolved, That there be printed for the use of the Senate fourteen thousand additional copies of House Document numbered 103 of the Eighty-eighth Congress, first session, entitled “How Our Laws Are Made”, compiled by Charles J. Zinn, S.J.D., Law Revision Counsel, House Committee on the Judiciary. The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the said resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. Mr. ROBERTSON (for himself and Mr. Bennett) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 10); which was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency: Resolved, That the Committee on Banking and Currency, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to— (1) banking and currency generally; (2) financial aid to commerce and industry; (3) deposit insurance; (4) the Federal Reserve System, including monetary and credit policies; (5) economic stabilization, production, and mobilization; (6) valuation and revaluation of the dollar; (7) prices of commodities, rents, and services; (8) securities and exchange regulation; (9) credit problems of small business; and (10) international finance through agencies within the legislative jurisdiction of the committee. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $106,000.00, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS Mr. McNAMARA submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 11) ; which was referred to the Committee on Public Works: Resolved, That the Committee on Public Works, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to flood control, navigation, rivers and harbors, roads and highways, water pollution, air pollution, public buildings, and all features of water resource development and economic growth. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ, upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $1,600 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, 31 to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31,1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $110,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. EXTENSION OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING Mr. SMATHERS submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 12) : Resolved, That the Special Committee on Aging established by S. Res. 33, Eighty-seventh Congress, agreed to on February 13, 1961, as amended and supplemented, is hereby extended through January 31,1966. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of such committee to make a full and complete study and investigation of any and all matters pertaining to problems of older people, including but not limited to problems of maintaining health, of assuring adequate income, of finding employment, of engaging in productive and rewarding activity, of securing proper housing, and, when necessary, of obtaining care or assistance. No proposed legislation shall be referred to such committee, and such committee shall not have power to report by bill or otherwise have legislative jurisdiction. Sec. 3. The said committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized to sit and act at such places and times during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of the Senate, to require by subpena or otherwise the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such books, papers, and documents, to administer such oaths, to take such testimony, to procure such printing and binding, and to make such expenditures as it deems advisable. Sec. 4. A majority of the members of the committee or any subcommittee thereof shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except that a lesser number, to be fixed by the committee, shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of taking sworn testimony. Sec. 5. For purposes of this resolution, the committee is authorized (1) to employ on a temporary basis from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, such technical, clerical, or other assistants, experts, and consultants as it deems advisable: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (2) with the prior consent of the executive department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to employ on a reimbursable basis such executive branch personnel as it deems advisable. Sec. 6. The expenses of the committee, which shall not exceed $213,000 from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. 35-100—s J—89-1---3 32 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 6 Sec. 7. The committee shall report the results of its study and investigation, together with such recommendations as it may deem advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. The committee shall cease to exist at the close of business on January 31, 1966. On motion by Mr. Smathers, and by unan’mous consent, Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN STUDIES BY COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND CIVIL SERVICE Mr. JOHNSTON, from the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 13), and submitted a report (No. 2) thereon: Resolved, That the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to examine, investigate, and conduct such studies as may be deemed necessary with respect to any and all aspects of— (1) the postal service, with particular emphasis upon (a) the feasibility of greater use of modernized equipment and the development of more efficient processing techniques, (b) continuation of a study of parcel post as required by law with a view to insuring a reasonable cost-revenue balance and at the same time maintaining rates within an area commensurate with the basic purpose of the parcel-delivery system, (c) postal rates generally, and (2) the civil service system, investigations and studies including (a) the merit system, (b) the civil service retirement system and the continually increasing unfunded liability of the retirement fund, along with a study of means by which the system can be improved, (c) the Federal health benefits program, taking into account the rising costs of hospitalization and other medical care, (d) Federal pay, including the practical effects of the Federal Employees Salary Act of 1964, (e) and the Federal employees life insurance program. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $100,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND CIVIL SERVICE Mr. JOHNSTON, from the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 14), and submitted a report (No. 3) thereon: Resolved, That, until otherwise provided by law, the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service is authorized to employ one additional clerical assistant to be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate at rates of compensation to be fixed by the chairman in accordance with the provisions of Public Law 4, Eightieth Congress, approved February 19, 1947, as amended. Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. INVESTIGATION BY COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CURRENCY OF MATTERS RELATING TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATING HOUSING Mr. SPARKMAN (for himself, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Bennett, and Mr. Tower) , submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 15); which was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency : Resolved, That the Committee on Banking and Currency, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to public and private housing. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $133,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. ORDER FOR RECESS AT 12:45 P.M. TODAY TO ATTEND JOINT SESSION FOR COUNTING OF ELECTORAL VOTES On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the Senate take a recess at 12:45 p.m. today, subject to the call of the Chair, and proceed as a body to the Chamber of the House of Representatives, in accordance with the provisions of Senate Concurrent Resolution 1. joint session for count of electoral VOTES The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore, at 12 o’clock and 45 minutes p.m., under its order of today, declared the Senate in recess subject to the call of the Chair; and Pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 1, to provide for the counting on January 6, 1965, of the electoral votes for President and Vice President of the United States, proceeded to the Hall of the House of Representatives; and The two Houses being assembled, The certificates of the electors of the several States for President and Vice President were opened by the President of the Senate and handed to the tellers appointed for the purpose; who, having read the same in the presence and hearing of the two Houses, made a list thereof; and, the votes having been ascertained and counted, the result was delivered to the President of the Senate, as follows: “The undersigned, B. Everett Jordan and Carl T. Curtis, tellers on the part of the Senate, Omar Burleson and Robert J. Corbett, tellers on the part of the House of Representatives, report the following as the result of the ascertainment and counting of the electoral vote for President and Vice President of the United States for the term beginning on the 20th day of January 1965: 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 33 “States Electoral votes of each State For President For Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, of Texas Barry M. Goldwater, of Arizona Hubert H. Humphrey, of Minnesota William E. Miller, of New York Alabama 10 10 10 Alaska _ 3 3 3 Arizona - 5 5 5 Arkansas - - 6 6 6 California . 40 40 40 Colorado 6 6 6 Connecticut - 8 8 8 Delaware _ 3 3 3 District of Columbia 3 3 3 Florida 14 14 14 Georgia 12 12 12 Hawaii 4 4 4 Idaho 4 4 4 Illinois _ 26 26 26 Indiana 13 13 13 Iowa 9 9 9 Kansas 7 7 7 Kentucky __________________ 9 9 9 Louisiana _______________ 10 10 10 M aine _ 4 4 4 Maryland - __ ___ 10 10 10 Massachusetts _ ________________ 14 14 14 Michigan 21 21 21 Minnesota _________ 10 10 10 Mississippi _ 7 7 7 Missouri _ _ 12 12 12 Montana 4 4 4 Nebraska _ 5 5 5 Nevada _ 3 3 3 New Hampshire 4 4 4 New Jersey 17 17 17 New Mexico 4 4 4 New York _ 43 43 43 North Carolina __ _ __________________ 13 13 13 North Dakota. _ 4 4 4 Ohio 26 26 26 Oklahoma 8 8 8 Oregon 6 6 6 Pennsylvania _ 29 29 29 Rhode Island _ ___________________ 4 4 4 South Carolina __________ 8 8 8 South Dakota _ 4 4 4 Tennessee 11 11 11 Texas _ _ 25 25 25 Utah 4 4 4 Vermont _ _ _ 3 3 3 Virginia _______ ___________ 12 12 12 Washington _ _ 9 9 9 West Virginia _ 7 7 7 Wisconsin 12 12 12 Wyoming __ 3 3 3 Total 538 486 52 486 52 The PRESIDENT pro tempore made the following statement: “The state of the vote for President of the United States, as delivered to the President of the Senate, is as follows: “The whole number of the electors appointed to vote for President of the United States is 538, of which a majority is 270. “Lyndon B. Johnson, of the State of Texas, has received for President of the United States 486 votes; “Barry M. Goldwater, of the State of Arizona, has received 52 votes. “The state of the vote for Vice President of the United States, as delivered to the President of the Senate, is as follows: “The whole number of the electors appointed to vote for Vice President of the United States is 538, of which a majority is 270. “B. Everett Jordan, “Carl Curtis, "Tellers on the Part of the Senate." “Omar Bubleson, “Robert J. Corbett, "Tellers on the Part of the House of Repres entatives “Hubert H. Humphrey, of the State of Minnesota, has received for Vice President of the United States 486 votes; “William E. Miller, of the State of New York, has received 52 votes. “This announcement of the state of the vote by the President of the Senate shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of the persons elected President and Vice President of the United States, each for the term beginning on the 20th day of January 1965, and shall be entered, together with a list of the votes, on the Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives. ” The count of the electoral votes having been completed, and the result announced, the joint session of the two Houses was dissolved; and The Senate returned to its Chamber. AT 1 O’CLOCK AND 50 MINUTES P.M. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order. COUNT OF ELECTORAL VOTE Mr. JORDAN of North Carolina, one of the tellers appointed on the part of the Senate, in pursuance of Senate Concurrent Resolution 1 to ascertain the result of the election for President and Vice President of the United States, reported that the two Houses had met in joint session and that thereupon the certificates of the electors of the several States of their votes for those offices were opened by the President of the Senate and delivered to the tellers, and, on being examined, it appeared that the votes of the several States had been cast in accordance with the list hereinbefore stated. From those votes it appeared that the whole number of electors appointed to vote for President and Vice President of the United States for the term of office beginning January 20, 1965, was 538, of which a majority is 270. The state of the vote for President of the United States appeared to be— For Lyndon B. Johnson, of the State of Texas, 486 votes; For Barry M. Goldwater, of the State of Arizona, 52 votes. The state of the vote for Vice President of the United States appeared to be— For Hubert H. Humphrey, of the State of Minnesota, 486 votes; For William E. Miller, of the State of New York, 52 votes. Which result, having been ascertained and counted by the tellers, was delivered by them to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate announced the state of the vote to be that Lyndon B. Johnson, of the State of Texas, had received 486 votes, and that Barry M. Goldwater, of the State of Arizona, had received 52 votes for the office of President of the United States; and that Hubert H. Humphrey, of the State of Minnesota, had received 486 votes, and that William E. Miller, of the State of New York, had received 52 votes for the office of Vice President of the United States. order for adjournment and limitation of debate during morning hour tomorrow On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn; and Ordered further, That during the morning hour tomorrow, on the convening of the Senate, during which time bills may be introduced, resolutions submitted, and other routine business transacted, statements be limited to 3 minutes. ADJOURNMENT On motion by Mr. Curtis, at 5 o’clock and 12 minutes p.m„ The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned. 34 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 7 THURSDAY, JANUARY 7, 1965 The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order, and the Chaplain offered prayer. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Wednesday, January 6, 1965, was dispensed with. MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. Hackney, one of its clerks: Mr. President: The House of Representatives has passed the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 123) to fix the dates for transmitting the budget and the Economic Report during the month of January 1965, in which it requests the concurrence of the Senate. MODIFICATION OF UNANIMOUS-CONSENT AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO ON YESTERDAY Mr. MANSFIELD asked and obtained permission to modify his unanimous-consent request entered into late in the proceedings on yesterday relative to the introduction of routine morning business during today’s session, to conform with his earlier unanimous consent request made on yesterday to submit bills, resolutions, etc., without prejudicing the rights of any Senator as it relates to the parliamentary situation affecting any proposed amendments to the Senate rules. The PRESIDENT pro tempore announced that morning business is in order. QUESTION OF PROCEDURE DURING MORNING BUSINESS Mr. DIRKSEN asked if the rule for morning business does not provide first the presentation of petitions and memorials, following that reports of standing and select committees, and following that the introduction of bills and joint resolutions. The PRESIDENT pro tempore stated that the Senate is now operating under a unanimous-consent agreement and that such agreement supersedes the procedure which Mr. Dirksen has read under rule VII. ADVANCING THE NATION’S HEALTH The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which was referred to the Committee on Finance: To the Congress of the United States: In 1787 Thomes Jefferson wrote that “without health there is no happiness. An attention to health, then, should take the place of every other object.” That priority has remained fixed in both the private and public values of our society through generations of Americans since. Our rewards have been immeasurably bountiful. “An attention to health”—of the individual, the family, the community and the Nation—has contributed to the vitality and efficiency of our system as well as to the happiness and prosperity of our people. Today, at this point in our history, we are privileged to contemplate new horizons of national advance and achievement in many sectors. But it is imperative that we give first attention to our opportunities—and our obligations— for advancing the Nation’s health. For the health of our people is, inescapably, the foundation for fulfillment of all our aspirations. In these years of the 1960’s, we live as beneficiaries of this century’s great— and continuing—revolution of medical knowledge and capabilities. Smallpox, malaria, yellow fever, and typhus are conquered in this country. Infant deaths have been reduced by half every two decades. Poliomyelitis, which took 3,154 lives so recently as 1952, cost only 5 lives in 1964. Over the brief span of the past two decades, death rates have been reduced for influenza by 88 percent, tuberculosis by 87 percent, rheumatic fever by 90 percent. A baby born in America today has a life expectancy half again as long as those born in the year the 20th century began. The successes of the century are many. The pace of medical progress is rapid. The potential for the future is unlimited. But we must not allow the modern miracles of medicine to mesmerize us. The work most needed to advance the Nation’s health will not be done for us by miracles. We must undertake that work ourselves through practical, prudent, and patient programs—to put more firmly in place the foundation for the healthiest, happiest, and most hopeful society in the history of man. Our first concern must be to assure that the advance of medical knowledge leaves none behind. We can—and we must—strive now to assure the availability of and accessibility to the best health care for all Americans, regardless of age or geography or economic status. With this as Ofir goal, we must strengthen our Nation’s health facilities and services, assure the adequacy and quality of our health manpower, continue to assist our States and communities in meeting their health responsibilities, and respond alertly to the new hazards of our new and complex environment. We must, certainly, continue and intensify our health research and research facilities. Despite all that has been done, we cannot be complacent before the facts that— Forty-eight million people now living will become victims of cancer. Nearly 15 million people suffer from heart disease and this, together with strokes, accounts for more than half the deaths in the United States each year. Twelve million people suffer arthritis and rheumatic disease and 10 million are burdened with neurological disorders. Five and one-half million Americans are afflicted by mental retarda tion and the number increases by 126,000 new cases each year. In our struggle against disease great advances have been made, but the battle is far from won. While that battle will not end in our lifetime—or any time to come—we have the high privilege and high promise of making longer strides forward now than any other generation of Americans. The measures I am outlining today will carry us forward in the oldest tradition of our society—to give “an attention to health” for all our people. Our advances, thus far, have been most dramatic in the field of health knowledge. We are challenged now to give attention to advances in the field of health care— and this is the emphasis of the recommendations I am placing before you at this time. I. REMOVING BARRIERS TO HEALTH CARE In this century medical scientists have done much to improve human health and prolong human life. Yet as these advances come, vital segments of our populace are being left behind—behind barriers of age, economics, geography, or community resources. Today the political community is challenged to help all our people surmount these needless barriers to the enjoyment of the promise and reality of better health. A. Hospital insurance for the aged Thirty years ago the American people made a basic decision that the later years of life should not be years of despondency and drift. The result was enactment of our social security program, a program now fixed as a valued part of our national life. Since World War II there has been increasing awareness of the fact that the full value of social security would not be realized unless provision were made to deal with the problem of costs of illnesses among our elder citizens. I believe this year is the year when, with the sure knowledge of public support, the Congress should enact a hospital insurance program for the aged. The facts of the need are well and widely known: Four out of five persons 65 or older have a disability or chronic disease. People over 65 go to the hospital more frequently and stay twice as long as younger people. Health costs for them are twice as high as for the young. Where health insurance is available it is usually associated with an employeremployee plan. However, since most of our older people are not employed they are usually not eligible under these plans. Almost half of the elderly have no health insurance at all. The average retired couple cannot afford the cost of adequate health protection under private health insurance. I ask that our social security system— proved and tested by three decades of successful operation—be extended to finance the cost of basic health services. In this way, the specter of catastrophic hospital bills can be lifted from the lives of our older citizens. I again strongly 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 35 urge the Congress to enact a hospital insurance program for the aged. Such a program should— Be financed under social security by regular, modest contributions during working years; Provide protection against the costs of hospital and posthospital extended care, home nursing services, and outpatient diagnostic services; Provide similar protection to those who are not now covered by social security, with the costs being paid from the administrative budget; Clearly indicate that the plan in no way interferes with the patient’s complete freedom to select his doctor or hospital. Like our existing social security cash retirement benefits, this hospital insurance plan will be a basic protection plan. It should cover the heaviest cost elements in serious illnesses. In addition, we should encourage private insurance to provide supplementary protection. I consider this measure to be of utmost urgency. Compassion and reason dictate that this logical extension of our proven social security system will supply the prudent, feasible, and dignified way to free the aged from the fear of financial hardship in the event of illness. Also, I urge all States to provide adequate medical assistance under the existing Kerr-Mills program for the aged who cannot afford to meet the nonInsured costs. B. Better health, services for children and youth America’s tradition of compassion for the aged is matched by our traditional devotion to our most priceless resource of all—our young. Today, far more than many realize, there are great and growing needs among our children for better health services. Acute illness strikes children under 15 nearly twice as frequently as it does adults. One in five children under age 17 is afflicted with a chronic ailment. Three out of every 100 children suffer some form of paralysis or orthopedic impairment. At least 2 million children are mentally retarded, with a higher concentration of them from poor families. Four million children are emotionally disturbed. At age 15, the average child has more than 10 decayed teeth. If the health of our Nation is to be substantially improved in the years to come, we must improve the care of the health of our 75 million preschool and school-age children and youth. There is much to do if we are to make available the medical and dental services our rising generation needs. Nowhere are the needs greater than for the 15 million children of families who live in poverty. Children in families with incomes of less than $2,000 are able to visit a doctor only half as frequently as those in families with incomes of more than $7,000. Public assistance payments for medical services to the 3 million needy children receiving dependent children’s benefits throughout the Nation average only $2.80 a month, and in some States such medical benefits are not provided at all. Poor families increasingly are forced to turn to overcrowded hospital emergency rooms and to overburdened city clinics as their only resource to meet their routine health needs. Military entrance examinations reveal the consequences. Half of those rejected cannot pass the medical tests. Three-fourths of then} would benefit from treatment, and earlier treatment would greatly increase recovery and decrease lifelong disability. The States and localities bear the major responsibility for providing modem medical care to our children and youth. But the Federal Government can help. I recommend legislation to— Increase the authorizations for maternal and child health and crippled children’s services, earmarking funds for project grants to provide health screening and diagnosis for children of preschool and school age, as well as treatment and followup care services for disabled children and youth. This should include funds to help defray the operational costs of university-affiliated mental retardation clinical centers. Provisions should also be made for the training of personnel who will operate medical facilities for children. Broaden the public assistance program to permit specific Federal participation in paying costs of medical and dental care for children in medically needy families, similar to the Kerr-Mills program for the aged. Extend the grant programs for (a) family health services and clinics for domestic agricultural migratory workers and their children and (b) community vaccination assistance. C. Improved community mental health „ services Mental illness afflicts 1 out of 10 Americans, fills nearly one-half of all the hospital beds in the Nation* and Costs $3 billion annually. Fortunately* we are entering a new era in the prevention, treatment, and care of mental illness. Mere custodial Care of patients in large, isolated asylums is clearly no longer appropriate. Most patients can be cared for and cured in their own communities. An important beginning toward community preparation has been made through the legislation enacted by the 88th Congress authorizing aid for constructing community mental health centers. But facilities alone cannot assure services. It has been estimated that at least 10,-000 more psychiatrists are needed. Few communities have the funds to support adequate programs, particularly during the first years. Communities with the greatest needs hesitate to build centers without being able to identify the source of operating funds. Most of the people in need are children, the aged, or patients with low incomes. I therefore recommend legislation to authorize a 5-year program of grants for the initial costs of personnel to man community mental health centers which offer comprehensive services. D. A new life for the disabled Today, we are rehabilitating about 120,000 disabled persons each year. I recommend a stepped-up program to overcome this costly waste of human resources. My 1966 budget will propose increased funds to rehabilitate an additional 25,000. Our goal should be at least 200,000 a year. I recommend legislation to authorize— Project grants to help States expand their services. Special Federal matching so that rehabilitative services can be provided to a greater number of the mentally retarded and other seriously disabled individuals. Construction and modernization of workshops and rehabilitation centers, n. strengthening the nation’s health FACILITIES AND SERVICES In our urbanized society today, the availability of health care depends uniquely upon the availability and accessibility of modern facilities, located in convenient and efficient places, and on well-organized and adequately supported services. The lack of such facilities and services is, of itself, a barrier to good health care. A. Multipurpose regional medical complexes In this century, we have made more advance than in all other centuries toward overcoming diseases which have taken the heaviest toll of human life. Today we are challenged to meet and master the 3 killers which alone account for 7 out of 10 deaths in the United States each year—heart disease, cancer, and stroke. The Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke has pointed the way for us toward that goal. The newest and most effective diagnostic methods and the most recent and most promising methods of treatment Often require equipment or skills of great scarcity and expense such as open heart surgery, advanced and very high voltage radiation therapy, advanced diseasedetection methods. It is not necessary for each hospital or clinic to have such facilities, equipment, or services, but it is essential that every patient requiring such specialized and expensive procedures and services have access to them. Multipurpose medical complexes can meet these needs. 'Ihey would— Speed the application of research knowledge to patient care, so as to turn otherwise hollow laboratory triumphs into health victories; Save thousands of lives now needlessly taken annually by the three gieat killers—heart disease, cancer, and stroke—and by other major diseases. 36 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 7 A plan to improve our attack upon these major causes of death and disability should become a part of the fabric of oui’ regional and community health services. The services provided under this plan will help the practicing physician keep in touch with the latest medical knowledge and by making available to him the latest techniques, specialized knowledge, and the most efficient methods. To meet these objectives such complexes should— Be regional in scope. Provide services for a variety of diseases—heart disease, cancer, stroke, and other major illnesses. Be affiliated with medical schools, teaching hospitals, and medical centers. Be supported by diagnostic services in community hospitals. Provide diagnosis and treatment of patients, together with research and teaching in a coordinated system. Permit clinical trial of advanced techniques and drugs. Medical complexes—consisting of regional organizations of medical schools, teaching hospitals, and treatment centers tied into community diagnostic and treatment facilities—represent a new kind of organization for providing coordinated teaching, research, and patient care. When we consider that the economic cost of heart disease alone amounts to 540,000 lost man-years annually—worth some $2.5 billion—the urgency and value of effective action is unmistakable. Action on this new approach, stemming from recommendations of the Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke, will provide significant improvements in many fields of medicine. I recommend legislation to authorize a 5-year program of project grants to develop multipurpose regional medical complexes for an all-out attack on heart disease, cancer, stroke, and other major dfseases. B. Improved services far the mentally retarded Mental retardation in any individual is a lifelong problem of the most serious nature for the family and for the community. But we know today that the problem need not and must not lead to tragic hopelessness. Much is being done to provide a decent, dignified place in society for these unfortunate individuals. The 88 th Congress provided a substantial foundation for building an effective national program for the prevention of mental retardation and care of the mentally retarded. Under this authority, grants are authorized— For construction of mental retardation research centers, community mental retardation centers, and university-affiliated mental retardation centers. For planning by all the States of comprehensive action to combat mental retardation at the State and community levels. The 1966 budget includes $282 million—a $40 million increase—for these programs and other mental retardation services, including preventive activities and the training of teachers of the retarded. I urge that this full amount be appropriated. Extensive resources and programs need to be developed in the States and communities to prevent mental retardation and to care for the mentally retarded. The existing authority for planning grants will end on June 30, 1965. The developmental needs and effective utilization of the construction grants require followup action. I recommend the enactment of mental retardation program development grants for 2 additional years to help the States continue this essential work. C. Modernization of health facilities Great progress has been made throughout the Nation in the provision of new general hospitals under the Hill-Burton program. But relatively little assistance has been available for modernization of the older hospitals, found particularly in our large cities. Without aid, deterioration threatens and rapid scientific and technical change is passing by these essential links to health care for millions of our people. The 1966 budget will include funds for a greatly increased hospital modernization effort as well as for expansion in the number and quality of nursing homes. I urge the Congress to approve the full amount requested for each of these purposes. D. Aid for group practice facilities New approaches are needed to stretch the supply of medical specialists and to provide a wider range of medical services in the communities. The growth of voluntary, comprehensive group practice programs has demonstrated the feasibility of grouping health services for the mutual benefit of physicians and patients by— Integrating the burgeoning medical specialties into an efficient and economical system of patient care. Reducing the incidence of hospitalization which may now occui' because there are few alternative centers for specialized care. The initial capital requirements for group practice are substantial, and the funds are not now sufficiently available to stimulate the expansion and establishment of group practice. To facilitate and encourage this desirable trend, I recommend legislation to authorize a program of direct loans and loan guarantees to assist voluntary associations in the construction and equipping of facilities for comprehensive group practice. III. MANPOWER FOR THE HEALTH SERVICES The advance of our Nation’s health in this century has, in the final measure, been possible because of the unique quality and fortunate quantity of men and women serving in our health professions. Americans respect and are grateful for our doctors, dentists, nurses, and others who serve our Nation’s health. But it is clear that the future requires our support now to increase the quantity and assure the continuing high quality of such vital personnel. In all sectors of health care, the need for trained personnel continues to outstrip the supply. At present, the United States has 290,000 physicians. In a decade, we shall need 346,000. Today, we are keeping pace with our needs largely because of the influx of numbers of foreign-trained doctors. Last year 1,600 came into the United States, the equivalent of the output from 16 medical schools and 21 percent of our medical school graduates. Population growth has badly outpaced the increase in dentists and the shortage of dentists is now acute. To begin to meet the Nation’s health needs the number of new physicians graduated each year must increase at least 50 percent by 1975, and the output of new dentists by 100 percent. The Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of 1963, authorizing grants to schools for construction of medical and other health education schools and loans to students, will help meet this problem. The magnitude of the needs is demonstrated by the response. Ninety applications have been received from medical and dental schools, requesting $247 million in Federal aid for construction. Only $100 million is available in 1965; and the full authorization for 1966, which I will shortly request in the budget I am submitting, will provide $75 million more. In the light of these needs, I urge the Congress to appropriate the full amount authorized and requested for the Health Professions Educational Assistance Act program. While we must build new medical and dental schools, we must also retain and sustain the ones we have. To be neglectful of such schools would be wasteful folly. We must face the fact that high operating costs and shortages of operating funds are jeopardizing our health professions educational system. Tuition and fees paid by medical and dental students meet less than half the institutional costs of their education. Several underfinanced medical and dental schools are threatened with failure to meet educational standards. New schools are slow to start, even when construction funds are available due to lack of operating funds. I therefore recommend legislation to authorize— Formula grants to help cover basic operating costs of our health profession schools in order that they may significantly expand both their capacity and the quality of their educational programs; Project grants to enable health profession schools to experiment and demonstrate new and improved educational methods. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 37 Traditionally, our medical profession has attracted outstanding young talent, and we must be certain that this tradition is not compromised. We must draw the best available talent into the medical profession. Half of the last June’s medical school graduates came from families with incomes of over $10,000 a year. The high costs of medical school must not deny access to the medical profession for able youths from low- and middle-income families. I therefore recommend legislation td authorize scholarships for medical and dental students who would otherwise not be able to enter or complete such training. Looking to the future We must also look to the future in planning to meet the health manpower requirements of the Nation. Unmet health needs are already large. American families are demanding and expecting more and better health services. In the past decades the proportion of our gross national product devoted to health has increased by more than 50 percent. The trend is still upward. If we are to meet our future needs and raise the health of the Nation, we must—• Improve utilization of available professional health personnel; Expand the use and training of technicians and ancillary health workers through special schools and under the Vocational Education Act and Manpower Development and Training Act programs; Expand and improve training programs for professional and for supporting health personnel; Plan ahead to meet requirements for Which the leadtime is often 10 years or more. With these objectives in mind, I have asked the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to develop a long-range health manpower program for the Nation and to recommend to me the steps which should be taken to put it into effect. IV. HEALTH research and RESEARCH FACILITIES Two decades ago this Nation decided that its Government should be a strong supporter of the health research to advance the well-being of its people. This year that support amounts to more than two-thirds of the total national expenditure of $1.5 billion for health research. Continued growth of this research is necessary and the 1966 budget includes— Ten-percent growth in expenditures for health research and for the related training. Funds to begin an automated system for processing the exploding volume of information on drugs and other chemicals related to health. Health research, no less than patient care, requires adequate facilities. Over the past 8 years the Health Research Facilities Act has been highly successful in helping provide research facilities to universities and other nonprofit institutions. Federal grants of $320 million to 990 ^construction projects have generated over $500 million in matching institutional dollars. This authority expires on June 30, 1966, and I recommend that it be extended for 5 years with an increased authorization and with a larger Federal share for specialized research facilities of a national or regional character. V. HEALTH GRANTS AND PROTECTION MEASURES Our complex modern society is creating health hazards never before encountered. The pollution of our environment is assuming such important proportion I shall shortly send to the Congress a special message dealing with this challenge. But the protection of the public health also requires action on other fronts. A. Health grants to communities and States In safeguarding and advancing the Nation’s health, States and communities have long had special responsibilities. General and special-purpose health grants have proved an effective means of strengthening the Federal Government’s partnership with them in improving the public health. I have directed the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to study these programs thoroughly and to recommend to me necessary legislation to increase their usefulness. Authorizations for many of these programs expire at the close of fiscal year 1966. So that a thorough review may be made, I recommend that the Congress extend the authorizations through June 30, 1967. B. Consumers health protection Modernization of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is imperative if our health protection program is to keep pace with the technological and industrial advances of recent years. The health of all Americans depends on the reliability and safety of the products of the— Food industry which alone generates nearly $100 billion in retail sales each year; Drug industry with sales reaching $6 billion; Cosmetic industry which markets $2.5 billion of products. All must be operated under the highest standards of purity and safety. Yet, despite recent improvements in food and drug legislation, serious gaps in our ability to protect the consumei still exist. The law should be strengthened to provide adequate authority in the regulation of nonprescription drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and food. Narcotics are not alone among the hazardous, habit-forming drugs subject to improper use. Barbiturates, amphetamines, and other drugs have harmful effects when improperly used. Widespread traffic resulting from inadequate controls over the manufacture, distiibu-tion, and sale of these drugs is creating a growing problem which must be met. We must also counter the threat fiom counterfeit drugs. . I recommend legislation to bring the production and distribution of barbitu rates, amphetamines, and other psycho-toxic drugs under more effective control. For the fuller protection of our families, I recommend legislation to require— Adequate labeling of hazardous substances. Safety regulation of cosmetics and therapeutic devices by premarketing examination by the Food and Drug Administration. Authority to seize counterfeit drugs at their source. CONCLUSION I believe we have come to a rare moment of opportunity and challenge in the evolution of our society. In the message I have presented to you—and in other messages I shall be sending—my purpose is to outline the attainable horizons of a greater society which a confident and prudent people can begin to build for the future. Whatever we aspire to do together, our success in those enterprises—and our enjoyment of the fruits that result— will rest finally upon the health of our people. We cannot and we will not overcome all the barriers—or surmount all the obstacles—in one effort, no matter how intensive. But in all the sectors I have mentioned we are already behind our capability and our potential. Further delay will only compound our problems and deny our people the health and happiness that could be theirs. The 88th Congress wrote a proud and significant record of accomplishment in the field of health legislation. I have every confidence that this Congress will write an even finer record that will be remembered with honor by generations of Americans to come. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 7, 1965. REPORT ON OVEROBLIGATION OF APPROPRIATION IN EXCESS OF APPROVED APPORTIONMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Veterans’ Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of a violation of regulations by incurring an obligation in excess of the approved apportionment of appropriation “General operating expenses, VA,” fiscal year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORT ON ARMY OFFICERS ON DUTY INVOLVING FLYING The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting, pursuant to law, the semiannual report of the period ended December 31, 1964, giving information as to the rank and age of officers above the rank of major with the Department of the Army on duty involving flying, with the average monthly flight pay paid to such officeis, which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Aimed Services. 38 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 7 PERMITTING MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES TO BE ASSIGNED TO WEATHER BUREAU The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 10, United States Code, to permit members of the Armed Forces to be assigned or detailed to the Weather Bureau or the Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. EXEMPTING CONTRACTS WITH FOREIGN CONTRACTORS FROM EXAMINATION CLAUSE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 10, United States Code, to exempt certain contracts with foreign contractors from the requirement for an examination-of-records clause; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. PERMITTING MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES TO ACCEPT SCHOLARSHIPS OFFERED BY A FOREIGN GOVERNMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 10, United States Code, to permit members of the Armed Forces to accept fellowships, scholarships, or grants offered by a foreign government; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZING MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES TO ACCEPT DECORATIONS OF FOREIGN NATIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize certain members of the Armed Forces to accept and wear decorations of certain foreign nations; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. PROVIDING FOR CONFINEMENT AND TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS AGAINST UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend titles 10 and 37, United States Code, to provide for confinement and treatment of offenders against the Uniform Code of Military Justice; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON COAST GUARD OFFICERS ON DUTY INVOLVING FLYING The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a semiannual report of the period ended December 31,1964, giving information as to the rank and age of officers above the rank of lieutenant commander in the Coast Guard on duty involving flying, with the average monthly flight pay paid to such officers; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce. AUTHORIZING CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD TO EXAMINE BOOKS ANU RECORDS OF PERSONS CONTROLLED BY AN AIR CARRIER The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 407(e) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to clarify the authority of the Civil Aeronautics Board to examine the books and records of persons controlled by, or under common control with, an air carrier, or of service organizations controlled by groups of air carriers, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. PAINTING, ILLUMINATION, AND DISMANTLEMENT OF RADIO TOWERS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to painting, illumination, and dismantlement of radio towers; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON LAND ACQUISITIONS BY NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the Commission on lands acquired for the development of the park, parkway, and playground system of the National Capital and its environs in nearby Maryland and Virginia for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. REPORT OF RENEGOTIATION BOARD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Renegotiation Board, transmitting, pursuant to law, the ninth annual report of the Board for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Finance. READINESS OF COMBAT AND COMBAT-SUFPORT VEHICLES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a confidential report on readiness of combat and combat-support vehicles assigned to Strategic Army Corps units in the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE INVENTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive inventory of photographic supplies, Manned Spacecraft Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. AUDIT OF GORGAS MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the audit of the Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medicine, Inc., for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. PROCUREMENT OF DEFECTIVE FUEL SERVICING SEMITRAILERS AND SCHOOLBUSES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on procurement of defective fuel servicing semitrailers and schoolbuses, Department of the Army; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. ADDITIONAL COSTS FROM FAILURE TO PROCURE PARTS DIRECTLY FROM OVERHAULING SUBCONTRACTOR The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on additional costs resulting from the failure to procure parts used in overhauling special air mission aircraft engines directly from the overhauling subcontractor, Curtiss-Wright Corp., Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE COSTS IN CONSTRUCTING LOW-RENT PUBLIC HOUSING PROJECTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on excessive costs incurred in constructing low-rent public housing projects in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Santurce (Puerto Rico) regional office, Public Housing Administration, Housing and Home Finance Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT OF GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report on 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 39 the functions of the Administration for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON PRICE AND SAN PITCH RIVER BASINS, UTAH The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the Price and San Pitch River Basins, Utah; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO CONCESSION CONTRACT IN A NATIONAL PARK The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a proposed amendment to a concession contract in a national park under the National Park Service; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PROVIDING FOR RESTRICTION OF CERTAIN AREAS FOR DEFENSE PURPOSES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the restriction of certain areas in the Outer Continental Shelf (known as the Eastern Test Range) for defense purposes, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the restriction of certain areas in the Outer Continental Shelf for defense purposes, and for other purposes (Gulf Test Range, Gulf of Mexico); which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the restriction of a certain area in the Outer Continental Shelf for defense purposes, and for other purposes (Matagorda water range); which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. FINAL CONCLUSIONS OF CERTAIN INDIAN CLAIMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chief Commissioner of the Indian Claims Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, three reports on the final conclusion of the claims of certain Indian tribes and individuals against the United States; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. AMENDMENT OF TITLES 10 AND 14, UNITED STATES CODE, RELATING TO SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend titles 10 and 14, United States Code, and the Military Personnel and Civilian Employees’ Claims Act of 1964, with respect to the settlement of claims against the United States by members of the uniformed services and civilian officers and employees of the United States for damage to or loss of personal property incident to their service, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. AUTHORIZING ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF CITIZENSHIP IN CANAL ZONE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Governor of the Canal Zone Government, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the issuance of certificates of citizenship in the Canal Zone; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. PETITIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following petitions, which were referred as indicated: A petition of Okinawa Cities, Towns & Villages Association, Naha, Okinawa, praying that the administrative authority over Okinawa be returned to Japan; to the Committee on Foreign Relations; and A petition of R. B. Naugle, Conyngham, Pa., praying for changes in the Federal electoral system; to the Committee on Rules and Administration. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS Bills were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Hayden, Mr. Ribicoff, and Mr. Morse) : S. 296. A bill to authorize the temporary release of 100,000 short tons of copper from the national stockpile; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota: S. 297. A bill to amend the act of July 1, 1948 (62 Stat. 1215), providing for the furnishing of Government headstones and markers; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota (for himself and Mr. Burdick) : S. 298. A bill for the relief of Dr. Fang Luke Chiu; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SIMPSON: S. 299. A bill to establish qualifications for persons appointed to the Supreme Court; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 300. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 so as to allow a deduction for certain amounts paid by a taxpayer for tuition and fees in providing a higher education for himself, his spouse, and his dependents; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. SALTONSTALL: S. 301. A bill to promote public knowledge of progress and achievement in astronautics and related sciences through the designation of a special day in honor of Dr. Robert Hutchings Goddard, the father of modern rockets, missiles, and astronautics; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CURTIS (for himself and Mr. Hruska) : S. 302. A bill to reauthorize construction by the Secretary of the Interior of the North Loup division, Nebraska, of the Missouri River Basin project; and S. 303. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the Nebraska midstate division, Missouri River Basin project, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. EASTLAND: S. 304. A bill for the relief of W. J. B. Daniel; and S. 305. A bill for the relief of Charles B. Franklin; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MUSKIE (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bible, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Clark, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McGee, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Moss, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey) : S. 306. A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to require standards for controlling the emission of pollutants from gasoline powered or diesel powered vehicles, to establish a Federal Air Pollution Control Laboratory, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. HART: S. 307. A bill granting the consent of Congress to a compact relating to taxation of motor fuels consumed by interstate buses and to an agreement relating to bus taxation proration and reciprocity; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 308. A bill to permit the establishment and operation of certain branch offices by the Michigan National Bank, Lansing, Mich.; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. MUNDT (for himself, Mr. Scott, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Bible, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Allott, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Case, Mr. Holland, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Thurmond, and Mr. Tower) : S. 309. A bill creating a commission to be known as the Commission on Noxious and Obscene Matters and Materials; to 40 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 7 the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. JAVITS (for himself, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Pell, and Mr. Randolph): S. 310. A bill to amend the National Arts and Cultural Development Act of 1964 to authorize the National Council on the Arts to accept and receive bequests, gifts, and donations for use in carrying out the purposes of such act, and to establish the National Arts Foundation; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Mr. FONG: S. 311. A bill to repeal the retailers excise taxes on jewelry, furs, toilet preparations, and luggage and handbags; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. JOHNSTON: S. 312. A bill to provide for further research relating to new and improved uses for farm and forest products and for development of new crops, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. DIRKSEN (for himself and Mr. Simpson) : S. 313. A bill relating to the appointment of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 314. A bill to provide for the settlement of claims resulting from an explosion at a U.S. ordnance plant in Bowie County, Tex., on July 8,1963; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PELL (for himself, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Clark, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Javits, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Ribicoff) : S. 315. A bill to establish a National Arts Foundation; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. PELL (for himself, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Pastore, and Mr. Randolph) : S. 316. A bill to provide for the establishment of the National Humanities Foundation to promote progress and scholarship in the humanities and the arts, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. BURDICK: S. 317. A bill for the relief of the Swan-ston Equipment Co.; S. 318. A bill for the relief of Jane Jast Delorme; S. 319. A bill for the relief of Cathryn A. Glesener; S. 320. A bill for the relief of Denis Ryan; S. 321. A bill for the relief of Leo M. Mondry; and S. 322. A bill for the relief of Choy-Sim Mah; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself and Mr. Young of North Dakota): S. 323. A bill for the relief of Gertrude Margitta McCannell; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BREWSTER (for himself, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Young of North Dakota): S. 324. A bill to amend section 331 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 in order to continue the indemnity payment program for dairy farmers; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. RIBICOFF: S. 325. A bill to amend the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended, to authorize the Interstate Commerce Commission to assist common carriers of passengers by railroad in preserving and improving essential passenger train services and facilities, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 326. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended, to provide that accumulated sick leave be credited to the retirement fund or that the individual be reimbursed; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. MORSE (for himself and Mrs. Neuberger) : S. 327. A bill to provide assistance to the States of Oregon, Washington, California, and Idaho for the reconstruction of areas damaged by recent floods and high waters; to the Committee on Public Works. WITHHOLDING ASSISTANCE FROM COUNTRIES ENGAGED IN ARMED AGGRESSION OR PERMITTING DESTRUCTION OF U.S. PROPERTY Mr. HARTKE submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 5); which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That it is the sense of the Congress (a) that no assistance should be provided under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, or any other Act— (1) to any foreign country which is engaged or hereafter engages in carrying out, or providing assistance to others engaged in carrying out, armed aggression against any other country; or (2) to any foreign country which permits, or fails to take adequate measures to prevent, the destruction by mob action of United States property within such country; and (b) that in any case in which assistance is terminated by reason of any activity referred to in this concurrent resolution, such assistance should not be resumed until the President determines that such activity has ceased and receives assurances satisfactory to him that it will not be renewed. PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF RULE XXII RELATING TO CLOTURE Mr. MORSE submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 16); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That subsection 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, relating to cloture, is hereby amended to read as follows: “Notwithstanding the provisions of rule III or VI or any other rule of the Senate, if at any time at which any measure, motion, or other matter, or the unfinished business, has been pending before the Senate for not less than seven calendar days, a motion, signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon that measure, motion, matter, or business, is presented to the Senate, the Presiding Officer shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day but one, he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the Secretary call the roll, and, upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without debate, submit to the Senate by a yea-and-nay vote the question: “ ‘Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?’ “And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of those voting, then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. “Thereafter no Senator shall be entitled to speak in all more than one hour on the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions affecting the same; except that any Senator may yield to any other Senator all or any part or the aggregate period of time which he is entitled to speak; and the Senator to whom he so yields may speak for the time so yielded in addition to any period of time which he is entitled to speak in his own right. It shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time of each Senator who speaks. No dilatory motion, dilatory amendment, amendment not germane, or motion to table any germane amendment offered to the said measure, motion, matter, or business shall be in order. Points of order, including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate.” Sec. 2. Subsection 3 of such rule is hereby repealed. ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR SELECT COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS Mr. SPARKMAN submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 17): Resolved, That section 4 of S. Res. 284, Eighty-eighth Congress, second session, authorizing an examination, investigation and study of the problems of American small and independent business, agreed to February 10, 1964, is amended by striking out “$125,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “$132,000”. Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 41 QUESTION OF QUORUM Mr. DIRKSEN raised a question as to the presence of a quorum; Whereupon The PRESIDENT pro tempore directed the roll to be called; When Ninety-one Senators answered to their names, as follows: Aiken Hart Murphy Allott Hartke Muskie Anderson Hayden Nelson Bartlett Hickenlooper Neuberger Bass Hill Pastore Bayh Holland Pearson Bennett Hruska Pell Bible Inouye Prouty Boggs Jackson Proxmire Brewster Javits Ribicoff Burdick Jordan,Idaho Robertson Byrd, Va. Kennedy, N.Y. Russell Eyrd, W. Va. Kuchel Saltonstall Cannon Lausche Scott Carlson Long, Mo. Simpson Case Long,, La. Smathers Clark Mansfield Smith Cooper McCarthy Sparkman Curtis McClellan Stennis Dirksen McGee Symington Dodd McGovern Talmadge Dominick McNamara Thurmond Douglas Metcalf Tower Eastland Miller Tydings Ellender Mon dale Williams, N.J. Panntiin Monroney Williams, Del. Fong Montoya Yarborough Fulbright Morse Young, N. Dak. Gore Morton Young, Ohio Gruening Moss Harris Mundt A quorum being present, PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF RULE XXII OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE SENATE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a resolution coming over from a previous day, viz, the resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate. On the question of agreeing to the resolution, On motion by Mr. Dirksen that the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration, Pending debate, On motion by Mr. Anderson to amend the motion of Mr. Dirksen to refer the said resolution to the Committee on Rules and Administration, as follows: Resolved, That the resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate, be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration which shall make its report on said resolution and on any other proposed amendments to rule XXII to the Senate on January 25, 1965, and all rights in existence at the opening of Congress shall be deemed preserved. Pending debate, Mr. RUSSELL raised a question of order, viz, that the last clause of the proposed motion of Mr. Anderson was a violation of paragraph 1, rule XXII, and not in order. The PRESIDENT pro tempore, in the following language, sustained the point of order: “The first part of the motion proposed by Mr. Anderson were instructions to the committee; the last clause are instructions to the Senate and not in order.” Pending debate, The hour of 2 o’clock p.m. having arrived, The PRESIDENT pro tempore announced that under the precedents of the Senate the resolution would be placed on the calendar. AMENDMENT TO STANDING RULES OF THE SENATE On motion by Mr. Anderson that the Senate resume the consideration of the resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate, Pending debate, FLOOD DISASTER IN OREGON On motion by Mr. Morse, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That he may send to the desk a bill relating to flood disaster in the State of Oregon and that it be appropriately referred and that he may file a statement relative to the bill later in the day. Pending debate, ORDER FOR RECESS UNTIL 12 O’CLOCK TOMORROW On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it take a recess until 12 o’clock tomorrow. message from the house A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. Hackney, one of its clerks: Mr. President: The House of Representatives has passed without amendment, the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 3) extending the date for transmission of the budget and Economic Report. Mr. RUSSELL raised a question as to the presence of a quorum; Whereupon The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Inouye in the chair) directed the roll to be called; When Ninety-one Senators answered to their names, as follows: Aiken Hart Murphy Allott Hartke Muskie Anderson Hayden Nelson Bartlett Hickenlooper Neuberger Bass Hill Pastore Bayh Holland Pearson Bennett Hruska Pell Bible Inouye Prouty Boggs Jackson Proxmire Brewster Javits Ribicoff Burdick Jordan,Idaho Robertson Byrd, Va. Kennedy, N.Y. Russell Byrd, W. Va, Kuchel Saltonstall Cannon Lausche Scott Carlson Long, Mo. Simpson Case Long, La. Smathers Clark Mansfield Smith Cooper McCarthy Sparkman Curtis McClellan Stennis Dirksen McGee Symington Dodd McGovern Talmadge Dominick McNamara Thurmond Douglas Metcalf Tower Eastland Miller Tydings Ellender Mondale Williams, N.J. Fannin Monroney Williams, Del. Fong Montoya Yarborough Fulbright Morse Young, N. Dak. Gore Morton Young, Ohio Gr uening Moss Harris Mundt A quorum being present, AMENDMENT to standing rules of the SENATE The Senate resumed the consideration of Mr. Anderson’s motion that the Senate resume the consideration of the resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate. Pending debate. Mr. DOUGLAS stated that it had been rumored that the President pro tempore shortly before the hour of 2 o’clock p.m. today, declared that the last clause in the motion heretofore proposed by Mr. Anderson was not in order. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Inouye in the chair) stated the Parliamentarian confirmed the statement to be correct. A motion by Mr. Dirksen to refer the resolution to the Committee on Rules and Administration was declared not in order at this time because the Senate was still debating the motion of Mr. Anderson to consider the said resolution. Pending further debate, Mr. DIRKSEN, on a point of order, requested that the Record be brought from the reporters to determine the ruling made by the President pro tempore. RECESS On motion by Mr. Dirksen, at 2 o’clock and 28 minutes p.m., The Senate took a recess subject to the call of the Chair. AT 3 O’CLOCK AND 19 MINUTES P.M. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Inouye in the chair) called the Senate to order. AMENDMENT TO STANDING RULES OF THE SENATE The Senate resumed the consideration of Mr. Anderson’s motion that the Senate resume the consideration of the resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate. Pending debate, On an inquiry by Mr. Mansfield as to whether Mr. Douglas and Mr. Dirksen still request the transcript of the Record be read relating to the decision of the President pro tempore on the question of order raised by Mr. Russell. Mr. DOUGLAS replied that he would like to be privileged to make an explanatory statement and ask that the parliamentary reporter (Mr. Romagna) who was in the room at the time be privileged to reply to his questioning, and that the Journal clerk (Mr. Somers) be privileged to reply. Mr. RUSSELL stated that this type of inquiry as proposed by Mr. Douglas is usually conducted by the full committee of the Senate on motion and that other Senators ought to have the same right and unless that privilege is allowed he would object. Pending debate, recess On motion by Mr. Mansfield, at 3 o’clock and 25 minutes p.m., The Senate, under its order of today, took a recess until 12 o’clock m. tomorrow. 42 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 8 FRIDAY, JANUARY 8, 1965 {Legislative day of Thursday, January 7, 1965) The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order at 12 o’clock m., and the Chaplain offered prayer. ORDER FOR TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That routine morning business may be transacted and that statements therein be limited to 3 minutes. FIXING OF DATES OF TRANSMISSION OF THE BUDGET AND ECONOMIC REPORT DURING MONTH OF JANUARY 1965 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 123) to fix the dates for transmitting the budget and the economic report during the month of January 1965, yesterday received from the House of Representatives, in which it requested the concurrence of the Senate. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the said joint resolution be indefinitely postponed. REPORT ON PUERTO RICAN HURRICANE RELIEF LOANS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of collections by the Farmers Home Administration of the Department of Agriculture on Puerto Rican hurricane relief loans since the transfer of the authority on July 11, 1956; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. PRESCRIBING BASIC PAY AND ALLOWANCES OF SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER, EUROPE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting General Counsel, Department of Defense, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 37, United States Code, to prescribe the basic pay and allowances of an officer who is serving as supreme allied commander, Europe; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZING DISBURSING OFFICERS OF ARMED FORCES TO ADVANCE FUNDS TO MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES OF FRIENDLY FOREIGN NATIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize disbursing officers of the Armed Forces to advance funds to members of an armed force of a friendly foreign nation, and for other purposes, which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. PROVIDING FOR PARTICIPATION BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN INTERNATIONAL SPORTS ACTIVITIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting General Counsel, Department of Defense, transmitting a draft of pro posed legislation to amend title 10, United States Code, to provide for participation by members of the Armed Forces in international sports activities, which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZATION TO MAKE PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES TO ARMED FORCES BEFORE END OF PAY PERIOD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 1006 of title 37, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary concerned, under certain conditions, to make payment of pay and allowances to members of an armed force under his jurisdiction before the end of the pay period for which such payment is due; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AMENDMENT OF UNITED STATES CODE RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF DECEASED DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 1485 of title 10, United States Code, relating to the transportation of remains of deceased dependents of members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATION FOR DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA EMERGENCY EXPENSES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners, District of Columbia, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the appropriation for the District of Columbia of expenses in case of emergency; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. TRANSFERRING CERTAIN FUNCTIONS OF SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to transfer certain functions of the Secretary of the Treasury, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Finance. REPORT OF ACTIVITIES OF VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of Veterans’ Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the activities of the Veterans’ Administration for the fiscal year 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Finance. EXAMINATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on examination of financial statements, fiscal year 1964, Federal National Mortgage Association, Housing and Home Finance Agency; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNSUPPORTED COSTS INCLUDED IN PRICE OF NUCLEAR SUBMARINE VALVES PURCHASED UNDER COST-PLUS-A-FIXED-FEE CONTRACTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unsupported costs included in price of nuclear submarine valves purchased from Crane Co., Chicago, Ill., by Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa., under cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract, Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations UNNECESSARY COST DUE TO EXCESSIVE RENT- ALS FOR ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary cost to the Government due to excessive rentals for electronic data processing equipment at Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Sunnyvale, Calif., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. AMENDING ACT OF FEBRUARY 28, 1958, RE- LATING TO WITHDRAWAL, RESERVATION, OR RESTRICTION OF PUBLIC LANDS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting General Counsel, Department of Defense, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the act of February 28, 1958, relating to the withdrawal, reservation, or restriction of public lands, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON LAWS ENACTED BY LEGISLATURE OF VIRGIN ISLANDS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the executive secretary of the Legislature of the Virgin Islands of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the laws enacted by the Fifth Legislature of the Virgin Islands during the special session of 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. RELIEF OF LT. COL. PORTER F. SHELDON, U.S. AIR FORCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation for the relief of Lt. Col. Porter F. Sheldon, U.S. Air Force; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE RELIEF OF LT. COL. JOHN E. M’ROBERTS AND T. SGT. HAROLD C. FISHER, JR., U.S. AIR FORCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation for the relief of Lt. Col. John E. McRoberts and T. Sgt. Harold C. Fisher, Jr., U.S. Air Force; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. RELIEF OF CAPT. RICHARD A. INGRAM AND CAPT. ARTHUR R. SPROTT, JR., U.S. AIR FORCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation for the relief of Capt. Richard A. Ingram and Capt. Arthur R. Sprott, Jr., U.S. Air Force; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. EXTENDING TIME FOR FILING CLAIMS FOR MUSTERING-OUT PAYMENTS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 2104 of title 38, United States Code, to extend the time for filing certain claims for mustering-out payments; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS IN IMMIGRATION NATURALIZATION SERVICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on professional and scientific positions established in the Service for the calendar year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on the Post Office and Civil Service. REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS IN RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Railroad Retirement Board, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on professional and scientific positions established in the Board for the calendar year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. MEMORIAL The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a memorial of C. R. Mead, Westport, Conn., remonstrating against a verdict of a court of the State of California; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS Bills and joint resolutions were introduced by unanimous consent, severally read the first and second times, and referred as follows; By Mr. TOWER: S. 328. A bill to amend section 620 (j) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 in order to prohibit the furnishing of any further U.S. assistance to Indonesia, including the training of Indonesian military and police personnel at U.S. Government facilities; and S. 329. A bill to amend section 620(j) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 in order to prohibit the furnishing of any further U.S. assistance to the United Arab Republic, including the training of United Arab Republic military personnel and police personnel at U.S. Government facilities; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. BENNETT: S. 330. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Golden Spike National Monument in the State of Utah; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Af-f &irs By Mr. TALMADGE: S. 331. A bill for the relief of Warren F. Coleman, Jr.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CURTIS (for himself and Mr. Hruska) : S. 332. A bill to amend the Unemployment Tax Act so as to exempt from coverage thereunder service performed in the employ of certain tax exempt agricultural or horticultural organizations; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. DODD: S. 333. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Lou-kia Spathakis; S. 334. A bill for the relief of Maria Coega; and S. 335. A bill for the relief of Marie Rose Abdul Massih Denha; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BENNETT: S. 336. A bill to provide for the conveyance of certain mineral rights to Joseph C. Sandberg and Anna Marie Sandberg; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs; and S. 337. A bil for the relief of F. F. Hintze; to the Committee on the Judiciary. । By Mr. GRUENING (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Church, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Moss, Mr. Mundt, and Mr. Simpson) : S. 338. A bill to amend section 615 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 with respect to the tax treatment of exploration expenditures in the case of mining; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. HRUSKA (for himself, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Allott, Mr. Dominick, Mr. McGee and Mr. Mundt) : S. 339. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument in the State of Nebraska, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ERVIN: S. 340. A bill for the relief of Man-Pan Hui; 43 S. 341. A bill for the relief of San Kong Chen; S. 342. A bill for the relief of Jack William Mark; S. 343. A bill for the relief of Paride Marchesan; S. 344. A bill for the relief of Han Chang Wong; and S. 345. A bill for the relief of Dr. Edward Everard Low, his wife, Daisy, and their children, Helen Dawn and Michael Jonathan; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DIRKSEN (for himself and Mr. Douglas) : S. 346. A bill for the incorporation of the Merchant Marine War Veterans Association; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DIRKSEN: S. 347. A bill to authorize certain modifications of the project for Calumet Harbor and River, Ill. and Ind.; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. PELL (for himself, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Pastore, and Mr. Ribicoff) : S. 348. A bill to encourage the preservation and development of a modern and efficient passenger rail transportation service in the northeastern seaboard area by granting the consent and approval of Congress to the States of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York to negotiate and enter into a compact to create their own Northeast Rail Authority, and by guaranteeing certain loans an other credit to such authority; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PROUTY: S. 349. A bill to increase benefits under the Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance system; S. 350. A bill to improve the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program by providing minimum benefits for certain individuals who have attained age 70; and S. 351. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase to $2,400 the annual amount individuals are permitted to earn without suffering deductions from the monthly insurance benefits payable to them under such title; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. JAVITS: S. 352. A bill for the relief of Mimosa Thereseta Goderich; and S. 353. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Theresa Gomez; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 354. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the Palmetto Bend reclamation project, Texas, and for other purposes; and S. 355. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the Columbus Bend Federal reclamation project, Texas; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. 44 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 8 By Mr. JACKSON: S. 356. A bill for the relief of Miloye M. Sokitch; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CANNON: S. 357. A bill for the relief of the Moa-pa Valley Water Co., of Logandale, Nev.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CARLSON: S. 358. A bill for the relief of Vladimir Gasparovic and Dragica Rendulic Gas-parovic; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 359. A bill for the relief of Maj. Preston E. Phillips; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. JACKSON (for himself, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Burdick, and Mr. Moss): S. 360. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 361. A bill for the relief of Anastasios Athanasopoulos and his wife, Our-ania Athanasopoulos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. NELSON (for himself, Mr. Bible, and Mr. McClellan) : S. 362. A bill to amend title 23 of the United States Code (relating to highways) in order to authorize appropriations to assist the States in the purchase of lands and easements for senic purposes along Federal-aid highways; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. BENNETT: S. 363. A bill to provide for an appropriation of a sum not to exceed $200,000 with which to make a survey of a proposed Golden Circle national scenic parkway complex connecting the national parks, monuments, and recreation areas in the southern part of Utah with the national parks, monuments, and recreation areas situated in northern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. DIRKSEN: S.J. Res. 17. Joint resolution providing that the 17th day of September in each year shall be known as Constitution Day, and for other purposes; and S.J. Res. 18. Joint resolution to provide for the designation of the fourth week in April of each year as “Youth Temperance Education Week”; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DIRKSEN (by request) : S.J. Res. 19. Joint resolution designating the American marigold (Tagetes erecta) as the national floral emblem of the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 282 On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Bart-lette and Mr. Gruening be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 282) to authorize the appropriation of funds for the con struction, reconstruction, and improvement of the Alaska Highway. additional coauthor of senate joint RESOLUTION 1 On motion by Mr. Bayh, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Mondale be added as a coauthor of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 1) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to succession to the Presidency and Vice-Presidency and to cases where the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. authorizing the use of the good offices of the united nations on behalf of THE ENSLAVED BALTIC STATES Mr. DIRKSEN, by unanimous consent, submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 6); which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations : Whereas the Communist regime of the Soviet Union did not come to power in the middle Eastern European countries by legal or democratic processes, but has flouted even the solemn assurances and agreements entered into at the Yalta Conference of February 1945; and Whereas the Soviet Union has denied self-determination by free election in those countries, resorting not only to heavily manned occupational forces, but also to genocidal activities in the cases of the Baltic States Republics; and Whereas the sovereignty and independence of the former free governments of the Baltic States were duly recognized and continue to be given diplomatic recognition by the United States, as confirmed by House Resolution 346 of the Eighty-third Congress, agreed to July 27, 1563; and Whereas the suppression of human freedoms and the denial of free trade and communications with other sovereign countries present a threat to peace, intolerable either to the United States, other free nations, or the international law agencies; and Whereas the governments and peoples of the Baltic States have always been in close relation with the United States and constantly continue to prove their belief in democracy through the work and blood of their peoples: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That the President is hereby requested to take such action as may be necessary to bring before the United Nations for its consideration the question of the forceful incorporation of the Baltic States Republics into the Soviet Union, and a resolution declaring that— (a) the Soviet Union shall withdraw all Soviet troops, agents, colonists, and controls from the Baltic States; (b) the Soviet Union shall return all citizens of the Baltic States to their homelands from places of exile in Siberia, and dispersion in prisons and slave labor camps throughout the Soviet Union; and (c the) United Nations should conduct free elections in the Baltic States under the direct supervision of the United Nations and sit in judgment on the Communist counterparts of the Nazi war criminals convicted at the Nuremberg trials. MEMBERSHIP RATIO ON STANDING COMMITTEES Mr. MANSFIELD, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 18): Resolved, That rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate be amended as follows: In paragraph (a) (dealing with the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “fifteen” and insert in lieu thereof “sixteen”. In paragraph (b) (dealing with the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “seventeen” and insert in lieu thereof “fifteen”. In paragraph (e) (dealing with the Committee on Banking and Currency) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “fifteen” and insert in lieu thereof “fourteen”.. In paragraph (f) (dealing with the Committee of Commerce) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “seventeen” and insert in lieu thereof “eighteen”. In paragraph (i) (dealing with the Committee on Foreign Relations) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “seventeen” and insert in lieu thereof “nineteen”. In paragraph (j) (dealing with the Committee on Government Operations) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “fifteen” and insert in lieu thereof “fourteen”. In paragraph (k) (dealing with the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “seventeen” and insert in lieu thereof “sixteen”. In paragraph (1) (dealing with the Committee on the Judiciary) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “fifteen” and insert in lieu thereof “sixteen”. In paragraph (m) (dealing with the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare) of subsection 1 of rule XX, strike out the word “fifteen” and insert in lieu thereof “sixteen”. In paragraph (n) (dealing with the Committeee on Post Office and Civil Service) of subsection 1 of rule XXV, strike out the word “nine” and insert in lieu thereof “twelve”. The Senate proceedeed, by unanimous consent, to consider the said resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. DESIGNATION OF MAJORITY MEMBERS OF STANDING AND SELECT COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE AND OF CERTAIN JOINT COMMITTEES Mr. MANSFIELD, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 19): 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 45 Resolved,, That the following shall constitute the majority party’s membership on the standing committees and the Select Committee on Small Business of the Senate for the Eighty-ninth Congress: Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences: Mr. Anderson (chairman), Mr. Russell, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Symington, Mr. Stennis, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Holland, Mr. Mondale, and Mr. Tydings. Committee on Agriculture and Forestry: Mr. Ellender (chairman), Mr. Johnston, Mr. Holland, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Talmadge, Mr. Jordan of North Carolina, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Bass, and Mr. Montoya. Committee on Appropriations: Mr. Hayden (chairman), Mr. Russell, Mr. Ellender, Mr. Hill, Mr. McClellan, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Holland, Mr. Stennis, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Monroney, Mr. Bible, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. McGee, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Proxmire, and Mr. Yarborough. Committee on Armed Services: Mr. Russell (chairman), Mr. Stennis, Mr. Byrd of Virginia, Mr. Symington, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Inouye, Mr. McIntyre, and Mr. Brewster. Committee on Banking and Currency: Mr. Robertson (chairman), Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. McIntyre, and Mr. Mondale. Committee on Commerce: Mr. Magnuson (chairman), Mr. Pastore, Mr. Monroney, Mr. Lausche, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Hartke, Mr. McGee, Mr. Hart, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Brewster, Mrs. Neuberger, and TvjLi* a,ss Committee on the District of Columbia: Mr. Bible (chairman), Mr. Morse, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Kennedy of New York, and Mr. Tydings. Committee on Finance: Mr. Byrd of Virgina (chairman), Mr. Long of Louisiana, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gore, Mr. Talmadge, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Fulbright, and Mr. Ribicoff. Committee on Foreign Relations: Mr. Fulbright (chairman), Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Morse, Mr. Long of Louisiana, Mr. Gore, Mr. Lausche, Mr. Church, Mr. Symington, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Pell. Committee on Government Operations: Mr. McClellan (chairman), Mr. Jackson, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Harris, and Mr. Kennedy of New York. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs: Mr. Jackson (chairman), Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bible, Mr. Church, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Moss, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Hayden, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Metcalf. Committee on the Judiciary: Mr. Eastland (chairman), Mr. Johnston, Mr. McClellan, Mr. Ervin, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Hart, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Burdick, and Mr. Tydings. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare: Mr. Hill (chairman), Mr. McNamara, Mr. Morse, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Clark, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Pell, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Kennedy of New York. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service: Mr. Johnston (chairman), Mr. Monroney, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Randolph, Mr. McGee, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Hartke, and Mr. Burdick. Committee on Public Works: Mr. McNamara (chairman), Mr. Randolph, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Moss, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Jordan of North Carolina, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Montoya, and Mr. Harris. Committee on Rules and Administration: Mr. Jordan of North Carolina (chairman), Mr. Hayden, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Pell, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Byrd of West Virginia. Select Committee on Small Business: Mr. Sparkman (chairman), Mr. Long of Louisiana, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Morse, Mr. Bible, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Moss, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Montoya. The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the said resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. TO CREATE A STANDING COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS FOR THE VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION Mr. DIRKSEN (for himself, Mr. Al-lott, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Case, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Fong, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Javits, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Miller, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Scott, Mr. Simpson, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Pastore, and Mr. Randolph) , by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 20); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to standing committees) is amended by— (1) striking out subparagraphs 10 through 13 in paragraph (h) of section (i) ; (2) striking out subparagraphs 16 through 19 in paragraph (1), section (1); and (3) inserting in section (1) after paragraph (p) the following new paragraph : “(q) Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, to consist of nine Senators, to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects: “1. Veterans’ measures, generally. “2. Pensions of all the wars of the United States, general and special. “3. Life insurance issued by the Government on account of service in the Armed Forces. “4. Compensation of veterans. “5. Vocational rehabilitation and education of veterans. “6. Veterans’ hospitals, medical care, and treatment of veterans. “7. Soldiers’ and sailors’ civil relief. “8. Readjustment of servicemen to civil life.” Sec. 2. Section 4 of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking out “and Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences” and inserting in lieu thereof “Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences; and Committee on Veterans’ Affairs”. Sec. 3. Section 6(a) of rule XVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to the designation of ex officio members of the Committee on Appropriations), is amended by adding at the end of the tabulation contained therein the following new item: “Committee on Veterans’ Affairs—For the Veterans’ Administration” Sec. 4. The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs shall as promptly as feasible after its appointment and organization confer with the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare for the purpose of determining what disposition should be made of proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters theretofore referred to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare during the Eighty-eighth Congress which are within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. AWARD OF SERVICE PINS OR EMBLEMS TO EMPLOYEES IN LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Mr. DIRKSEN, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 21); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Adminstration: Resolved, That the Committee on Rules and Administration is hereby authorized to provide for the awarding of service pins or emblems to Members, officers, and employees of the Senate, and to promulgate regulations governing the awarding of such pins or emblems. Such pins or emblems shall be of a type appropriate to be attached to the lapel of the wearer, shall be of such appropriate material and design, and shall contain such characters, symbols, or other matter, as the committee shall select. Sec. 2. The Secretary of the Senate, under direction of the committee and in accordance with regulations promulgated by the committee, shall procure such pins or emblems and award them to Members, officers, and employees of the Senate who are entitled thereto. Sec. 3. The expenses incurred in procuring such pins or emblems shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate on vouchers signed by the chairman of the committee. QUESTION OF QUORUM Mr. RUSSELL raised a question as tc the presence of a quorum; Whereupon The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore directed the roll to be called; When 46 -iuur Senators answered to their names, as follows: Alkeni Gore Morse Allott G-uening Moss Anderson Harris Mundt Bartlett Hart Murphy Bass Hartke Nelson Bayh Hayden Pastore Bennett Hickenlooper Pearson Bible Hill Pell Boggs Holland Prouty Brewster Hruska Proxmire Burdick Inouye Randolph Byrd, W. Va. Jackson Robertson Cannon Javits Russell Carlson Jordan, Idaho Saltonstall Case Kennedy, N.Y. Scott Church Kuchel Simpson Clark Lausche Smith Cooper Long, Mo. Stennis Curtis Mansfield Symington Dirksen McClellan Talmadge Dodd McGovern Thurmond Dominick Mdlntyre Tower Douglas McNamara Tydings Eastland Metcalf Williams, N.J. Ellender Miller Williams, Del. Fanniin Mondale Yarborough Fong Mo money Young, N. Dak. Fulbright Montoya Young, Ohio A quorum being present, On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn until Tuesday next. AMENDMENT TO STANDING RULES OF THE SENATE The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Montoya in the chair) laid before the Senate the motion yesterday made by Mr. Anderson to resume the consideration of the resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate; and The Senate resumed the consideration of the said motion. The question being on agreeing to the motion, On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the pending resolution (S. Res. 6) amending the Standing Rules of the Senate and the proposed resolution of Mr. Douglas (S. Res. 8) to amend rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate relative to cloture, be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration, which shall make its report on said resolutions to the Senate on March 9, 1965. -Asg adjournment On motion by Mr. Mansfield, at 2 o’clock and 6 minutes p.m., The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until Tuesday next. TUESDAY, JANUARY 12, 1965 The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order, and the Chaplain offered prayer. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Thursday, January 7, and Friday, January 8, 1965, was dispensed with. APPOINTMENT BY PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE The PRESIDENT pro tempore announced that, pursuant to Public Law JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 86-1, he appointed Mr. Talmadge as a member of the Joint Economic Committee, vice Mr. Pell, excused. message from the house A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. Hackney, one of its clerks: Mr. President: The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed an enrolled joint resolution, viz, Senate Joint Resolution 3,1 am directed to bring the same to the Senate for the signature of its President. ENROLLED JOINT RESOLUTION SIGNED The Secretary reported that he had examined and found truly enrolled the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 3) extending the date for transmission of the budget and the economic report. The PRESIDENT pro tempore thereupon signed the same. TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That there be a morning hour for the transaction of routine business with a limitation of three minutes on remarks. ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT UNTIL FRIDAY NEXT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn until Friday next. AUTHORIZATION FOR COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TO MEET DURING SESSIONS OF THE SENATE OF THE 89TH CONGRESS On motion by Mr. Hayden, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the Committee on Appropriations be authorized to sit during the sessions of the Senate of the 89th Congress. AUTHORIZATION FOR COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TO REPORT APPROPRIATION BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS DURING 89TH CONGRESS On motion by Mr. Hayden, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That during adjournments or recesses of the Senate during the 89th Congress, the Committee on Appropriations be, and it is hereby, authorized to report appropriation bills, including joint resolutions, with accompanying notices of motions to suspend paragraph 4 of rule XVI for the purpose of offering certain amendments to such bills or joint resolutions, which proposed amendments shall be printed. PROPOSALS ON EDUCATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare: To the Congress of the United States: In 1787, the Continental Congress declared in the Northwest Ordinance, “Schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.” January 12 America is strong and prosperous and free because for 178 years we have honored that commitment. In the United States today, one-quarter of all Americans are in the Nation’s classrooms. High school attendance has grown eighteenfold since the turn of the century—six times as fast as the population. College enrollment has advanced eightyfold. Americans today support a fourth of the world’s institutions of higher learning and a third of its professors and college students. In the life of the individual, education is always an unfinished task. And in the life of this Nation, the advancement of education is a continuing challenge. There is a darker side to education in America. One student out of every three now in the fifth grade will drop out before finishing high school—if the present rate continues. Almost a million young people will continue to quit school each year—if our schools fail to stimulate their desire to learn. Over 100,000 of our brightest high school graduates each year will not go to college—and many others will leave college—if the opportunity for higher education is not expanded. The cost of this neglect runs high— both for the youth and the Nation: Unemployment of young people with an eighth grade education or less is four times the national average. Jobs filled by high school graduates rose by 40 percent in the last 10 years. Jobs for those with less schooling decreased by nearly 10 percent. We can measure the cost in even starker terms. We now spend about $450 a year per child in our public schools. But we spend $1,800 a year to keep a delinquent youth in a detention home, $2,500 a year for a family on relief, $3,500 a year for a criminal in State prison. The growing numbers of young people reaching school age demand that we move swiftly even to stand still. Attendance in elementary and secondary schools will increase by 4 million in the next 5 years; 400,000 new classrooms will be needed to meet this growth. But almost one-half million of the Nation’s existing classrooms are already more than 30 years old. The post-World War II boom in babies has now reached college age. And by 1970, our colleges must be prepared to add 50 percent more enrollment to their presently overcrowded facilities. In the past, Congress has supported an increasing commitment to education in America. Last year, I signed historic measures passed by the 88th Congress to provide— Facilities badly needed by universities, colleges, and community colleges; Major new resources for vocational training; 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 47 More loans and fellowships for students enrolled in higher education; and Enlarged and improved training for physicians, dentists, and nurses. I propose that the 89th Congress join me in extending the commitment still further. I propose that we declare a national goal of full educational opportunity. Every child must be encouraged to get as much education as he has the ability to take. We want this not only for his sake— but for the Nation’s sake. Nothing matters more to the future of our country: not our military preparedness, for armed might is worthless if we lack the brainpower to build a world of peace; not our productive economy, for we cannot sustain growth without trained manpower; not our democratic system of government, for freedom is fragile if citizens are ignorant. We must demand that our schools increase not only the quantity but the quality of America’s education. For we recognize that nuclear age problems cannot be solved with horse-and-buggy learning. The three R’s of our school system must be supported by the three T’s—teachers who are superior, techniques of instruction that are modern, and thinking about education which places it first in all our plans and hopes. Specifically, four major tasks confront To bring better education to millions of disadvantaged youth who need it most; To put the best educational equipment and ideas and innovations within reach of all students; To advantage the technology of teaching and the training of teachers; and To provide incentives for those who wish to learn at every stage along the road to learning. Our program must match the magnitude of these tasks. The budget on education which I request for fiscal year 1966 will contain a total of $4.1 billion. This includes $1.1 billion to finance programs established by the 88th Congress. I will submit a request for $1.5 billion in new obligational authority to finance the programs described in this message. This expenditure is a small price to pay for developing our Nation’s most priceless resource. In all that we do, we mean to strengthen our State and community educational systems. Federal assistance does not mean Federal control—as past programs have proven. The late Senator Robert Taft declared: “Education is primarily a State function—but in the field of education, as in the fields of health, relief, and medical care, the Federal Government has a secondary obligation to see that there is a basic floor under those essential services for all adults and children in the United States.” In this spirit, I urge that we now push ahead with the No. 1 business of the American people—the education of our youth in preschools, elementary and sec- 35-100— s J—89-1--4 ondary schools, and in the colleges and universities. I. PRESCHOOL PROGRAM My budget will include up to $150 million for preschool projects under the community action program of the Economic Opportunity Act. Education must begin with the very young. The child from the urban or rural slum frequently misses his chance even before he begins school. Tests show that he is usually a year behind in academic attainment by the time he reaches the third grade—and up to 3 years behind if he reaches the eighth grade. By then the handicap has grown too great for many children. Their horizons have narrowed; their prospects for lifetimes of failure have hardened. A large percentage of our young people whose family incomes are less than $2,000 do not go beyond the eighth grade. Preschool programs have demonstrated marked success in overcoming this initial handicap. In New York City, children from slum neighborhoods who attended nursery school have performed better when tested in the third and fourth grades than those who did not attend. In Baltimore, children with language and cultural handicaps are being helped greatly by a preschool program. According to preliminary reports, two-thirds of them are in the top 50 percent of their kindergarten and first grade classes on a citywide measure; one-sixth of them are in the top quarter. But today, almost half of our school districts conduct no kindergarten classes. Public nursery schools are found in only about 100 of our 26,000 school districts. We must expand our preschool program in order to reach disadvantaged children early. Action on a wide front will begin this summer through a special headstart program for children who are scheduled to begin school next fall. In addition, funds for low-income schools, regional education laboratories, and supplementary educational centers and services (recommended below) will be devoted to these vital preschool programs. II. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS Elementary and secondary schools are the foundation of our education system. Forty-eight million students are now in our grade and high schools. Seventy-one percent of the Nation’s expenditures for education are spent on elementary and secondary schooling. If these schools are to do their job properly, they need help and they need it now. I propose that we give first priority to a program of: A. To low-income school districts I recommend that legislation be enacted to authorize a major program of assistance to public elementary and secondary schools serving children of low-income families. My budget for fiscal year 1966 will request $1 billion for this new program. One hundred years ago, a man with 6 or 7 years of schooling stood well above the average. His chances to get ahead were as good as the next man’s. But today, lack of formal education is likely to mean low wages, frequent unemployment, and a home in an urban or rural slum. Poverty has many roots, but the taproot is ignorance. Poverty is the lot of two-thirds of the families in which the family head has had 8 years or less of schooling. Twenty percent of the youth aged 18 to 24 with an eighth-grade education or less are unemployed—four times the national average. Just as ignorance breeds proverty, poverty all too often breeds ignorance in the next generation. Nearly half the youths rejected by selective service for educational deficiency have fathers who are unemployed or else working in unskilled and low income jobs. Fathers of more than one-half of the draft rejectees did not complete the eighth grade. The burden on the Nation’s schools is not evenly distributed. Low-income families are heavily concentrated in particular urban neighborhoods or rural areas. Faced with the largest educational needs, many of these school districts have inadequate financial resources. This imbalance has been increased by the movement of high-income families from the center of cities to the suburbs—and their replacement by low-income families from rural areas. The five States with the lowest incomes spend only an average of $276 per pupil, less than half the average of the five highest income States. Despite a massive effort, our big cities generally spend only about two-thirds as much per pupil as their adjacent suburbs. In our 15 largest cities, 60 percent of the lOth-grade students from poverty neighborhoods drop out before finishing high school. This is a national problem. Federal action is needed to assist the States and localities in bringing the full benefits of education to children of low-income families. Assistance will be provided— On the basis of census data showing the distribution of low-income families among the counties or school districts within States. Through payments made to States for distribution to school districts. With the assurance that the funds will be used for improving the quality of education in schools serving low-income areas. On the condition that Federal funds will not be used to reduce State and local fiscal efforts. For the benefit of all children within the area served, including those who participate in shared services or other special educational projects. B. School library resources and instructional materials I recommend legislation to authorize Federal grants to States to assist in the purchase of books for school libraries and for student use, to be made available to children in public and private nonprofit elementary and secondary schools. Thomas Carlyle once said, “All that mankind has done, thought, gained, or 48 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 12 been: it is lying as in magic preservation in the pages of books.” Yet our school libraries are limping along. Almost 70 percent of the public elementary schools have no libraries; 84 percent lack librarians to teach children the value of learning through good books. Many schools have an average of less than one-half book per child. To meet the accepted standards for library materials would require a fourfold increase in current expenditures in our major cities. The explosion of knowledge and the rapid revision of curriculums in the schools has created new demands for school textbooks. The obsolete text can suffocate the learning process. Yet the cost of purchasing textbooks at increasing prices puts a major obstacle in the path of education—an obstacle that can and must be eliminated. C. Supplementary educational center and services I recommend a program of Federal grants for supplementary education centers and services within the community. We think of schools as places where youth learns, but our schools also need to learn. The educational gap we fact is one of quality as well as quantity. Exciting experiments in education are underway, supported by the National Science Foundation, by the Office of Education, and other Government agencies, and by private philanthropic foundations. Many of our children have studied the “new” math. There are highly effective ways of teaching high school physics, biology, chemistry, and foreign languages. We need to take full advantage of these and other innovations. Specialists can spark the interest of disadvantaged students. Remedial reading courses open up new vistas for slow learners. Gifted students can be brought along at a faster pace. Yet such special educational services are not available in many communities. A limited local tax base cannot stand the expense. Most individual schools are not large enough to justify the services. The supplementary center can provide such services as— Special courses in science, foreign languages, literature, music, and art. Programs for the physically handicapped and mentally retarded. Instruction in the sciences and humanities during the summer for economically and culturally deprived children. Special assistance after regular school hours. Common facilities that can be maintained more efficiently for a group of schools than for a single school— laboratories, libraries, auditoriums, and theaters. A system by which gifted persons can teach part time to provide scarce talents. A means of introducing into the school system new courses, instructional materials, and teaching practices. A way of tapping the community’s extracurricular- resources for the benefits of students—museums, concert and lecture programs, and industrial laboratories. Within each community, public and private nonprofit schools and agencies will cooperate to devise the plan and administer the program for these supplementary centers. Their services should be adapted to meet the pressing needs of each locality. D. Regional educational laboratories I recommend the establishment under the Cooperative Research Act of regional educational laboratories which will undertake research, train teachers, and implement tested research findings. I further recommend amendments to the act to— Broaden the types of research organizations now eligible for educational projects. Train educational research personnel. Provide grants for research, development of new curriculums, dissemination of information, and implementation of educational innovations. Support construction of research facilities and the purchase of research equipment. Under auspices of the National Science Foundation, educators have worked with scientists—including Nobel laureates—to develop courses which capture the excitement of contemporary science. They have prepared totally new instructional materials—laboratory equipment, textbooks, teachers’ guides, films, supplementary reading, and examinations. After testing, they are made available to public and private schools. We need to extend our research and development to history, literature, and economics; to art and music; to reading, writing, and speaking; to occupational, vocational, and technical education. We need to extend it to all stages of learning—preschool, elementary and secondary schools, college and graduate training. Regional laboratories for education offer great promise. They draw equally upon educators and the practitioners in all fields of learning—mathematicians, scientists, social scientists, linguists, musicians, artists, and writers. They help both to improve curriculums and to train teachers. E. Strengthening State educational agencies I recommend a program of grants to State educational agencies. State leadership becomes increasingly important as we seek to improve the quality of elementary and secondary education. We should assist the States by strengthening State departments of education in their efforts to— Provide consultative and technical assistance for local school districts and local school leadership. Formulate long-range plans. Expand educational research and development. Improve local and State information about education. Identify emerging educational problems. Provide for the training of State and local education personnel. Conduct periodic evaluation of educational programs. Promote teacher improvement courses. These new programs will substantially augment community resources in the war against poverty. As provided by sections 611 and 612 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, I will see that the new efforts are kept in step with our other antipoverty efforts. In those localities where the community has undertaken a community action program under the Economic Opportunity Act, the community agency should participate in the planning of these new educational programs and in their coordination with ongoing and developing antipoverty efforts. Enactment of these proposals for elementary and secondary education is of utmost urgency. I urge early and favorable consideration by the Congress. III. HIGHER EDUCATION Higher education is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Programs enacted by Congress in the past have contributed greatly to strengthening our colleges and universities. These will be carried forward under my 1966 budget, which includes— An additional $179 million to assist construction of college classrooms, libraries, and laboratories. An additional $25 million for 4,500 more graduate fellowships to overcome college teaching shortages. An additional $110 million to further basic research in the universities, to provide science fellowships, and to promote science education. But we need to do more— To extend the opportunity for higher education more broadly among lower and middle income families. To help small and less well developed colleges improve their programs. To enrich the library resources cf colleges and universities. To draw upon the unique and invaluable resources of our great universities to deal with national problems of poverty and community development. A. Assistance to students 1. Scholarships: I recommend a program of scholarships for needy and qualified high school graduates to enable them to enter and to continue in college. Loans authorized by the National Defense Education Act currently assist nearly 300,000 college students. Still the following conditions exist: 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 49 Each year an estimated 100,000 young people of demonstrated ability fail to go on to college because of lack of money. Many thousands more from low-income families must borrow heavily to meet college costs. Only one out of three young people from low-income families attend college compared with four out of five from high-income families. For many young people from poor families, loans are not enough to open the way to higher education. Under this program, a special effort will be made to identify needy students of promise early in their high school careers. The scholarship will serve as a building block, to be augmented by work-study and other support, so that the needy student can chart his own course in higher studies. My 1966 budget provides sufficient funds for grants to help up to 140,000 students in the first year. 2. Expansion of work-study opportunity and guaranteed low-interest loans: I recommend— That the existing college work-study program be made available to more students and that authority for the program be transferred to the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. That a part of the cost of interest payments on guaranteed private loans to college students be paid by the Federal Government. Going to college is increasingly expensive. A student must pay nearly $2,400 a year in a private college and about $1,600 in a public college. These costs may rise by one-third over the next decade. Two aids should be extended to meet the heavy costs of college education. First, the existing work-study program should be expanded for students from low-income families and extended to students from middle-income families. Under this program the Federal Government pays 90 percent of the wages earned by students on useful projects. This will enable a student to earn on the average of $450 during a school year, and up to $500 more during the summer. Second, many families cannot cover all of college expenses on an out-of-pocket basis. We should assure greater availability of private credit on reasonable terms and conditions. This can best be done by paying part of interest cost of guaranteed loans made by private lenders—a more effective, fairer, and far less costly way of providing assistance than the various tax credit devices which have been proposed. B. Aid to smaller colleges I recommend that legislation be enacted to strengthen less developed colleges. Many of our smaller colleges are battling for survival. About 10 percent lack proper accreditation, and others face constantly the threat of losing accreditation. Many are isolated from the main currents of academic life. Private sources and States alone cannot carry the whole burden of doing what must be done for these important units in oui’ total educational system. Federal aid is essential. Universities should be encouraged to enter into cooperative relationships to help less developed colleges, including such assistance as— A program of faculty exchanges. Special programs to enable faculty members of small colleges to renew and extend knowledge of their fields. A national fellowship program to encourage highly qualified young graduate students and instructors in large universities to augment the teaching resources of small colleges. The development of joint programs to make more efficient use of available facilities and faculty. In union there is strength. This is the basic premise of my recommendation. C. More support for college library resources I recommend enactment of legislation for purchase of books and library materials to strengthen college teaching and research. Fifty percent of our 4-year institutions and 82 percent of our 2-year institutions fall below accepted professional standards in the number of volumes possessed. As student enrollment mounts, we must look not only to the physical growth of our colleges and universities. They must be developed as true centers of intellectual activity. To construct a library building is meaningless unless there are books to bring life to the library. D. University-community extension program I recommend a program of grants to support university extension concentrating on problems of the community. Institutions of higher learning are being called on ever more frecuently for public service—for defense research, foreign development, and countless other programs. They have performed magnificently. We must now call upon them to meet new needs. Once 90 percent of our population earned its living from the land. A wise Congress enacted the Morrill Act of 1862 and the Hatch Act of 1887 which helped the State universities help the American people. With the aid of the land-grant colleges, American agriculture produced overwhelming abundance. Today, 70 percent of our people live in urban communities. They are confronted by problems of poverty, residential blight, polluted air and water, inadequate mass transportation and health services, strained human relations, and overburdened municipal services. Our great universities have the skills and knowledge to match these mountainous problems. They can offer expert guidance, in community planning; research and development in pressing educational problems; economic and job market studies; continuing education of the community’s professional and business leadership; and programs for the disadvantaged. The role of the university must extend far beyond the ordinary extensive-type operation. Its research findings and talents must be made available to the community. Faculty must be called upon for consulting activities. Pilot projects, seminars, conferences, TV programs, and task forces drawing on many departments of the university—all should be brought into play. This is a demanding assignment for the universities, and many are not now ready for it. The time has come for us to help the university to face problems of the city as it once faced problems of the farm. E. Special manpower needs We must also ask the colleges and universities to help overcome certain acute deficiencies in trained manpower. At least 100,000 more professional librarians are needed for service in public libraries and in schools and colleges. We need 140,000 more teachers for handicapped children. I recommend— Grants to institutions of higher education for training of school, college, and community librarians and related services. Extension and expansion of grants for training teachers and handicapped children. CONCLUSION In 1838, Mirabeau B. Lamar, the second President of the Republic of Texas and the father of Texas education, declared: “The cultivated mind is the guardian genius of democracy. It is the only dictator that freeman acknowledges. It is the only security that freeman desires.” Throughout the history of our Nation, the United States has recognized this truth. But during the periods when the country has been most astir with creative activity, when it most keenly sensed the sturdiness of the old reaching out for the vigor of the new, it has given special attention to its educational system. This was true in the expansive 1820’s and 1830’s, when the American people acted decisively to build a public school system for the lower grades. It was no less true at the vigorous turn of the 20th century, when high schools were developed for the millions. Again, during the questing 1930’s, fresh ideas stirred the traditions of the ruler and blackboard. We are now embarked on another venture to put the American dream to work in meeting the new demands of a new day. Once again we must start where men who would improve their society have always known they must begin— with an educational system restudied, reinforced, and revitalized. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 12,1965. REPORT ON AGREEMENTS CONCLUDED UNDER AGRICULTURAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Associate Administrator of the For 50 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 12 eign Agricultural Service, Department of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report concerning agreements entered into during December 1964 with the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville), Guinea, Israel, Morocco, Iceland, India, Republic of China (Taiwan), Republic of Korea, and Republic of Dahomey, under title I of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. REPORT ON REAPPORTIONMENT OF APPROPRIATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the reapportionment of the appropriation “Forest protection and utilization, Forest Service,” Department of Agriculture, fiscal year 1965, which indicates the necessity for a supplemental estimate of appropriation; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. SETTLEMENT OF ADMIRALTY CLAIMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend provisions of law relating to the settlement of admiralty claims; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. PROVIDING GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS FOR NEXT OF KIN The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 10, United States Code, to provide gold star lapel buttons for the next of kin of members of the Armed Forces who lost or lose their lives in war or as a result of cold war incidents; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZING INCENTIVE PAY FOR HAZARDOUS DUTY ON FLIGHT DECK OF AN AIRCRAFT CARRIER The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize payment of incentive pay for the performance of hazardous duty on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZING SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO DISPOSE OF TELEPHONE FACILITIES BY NEGOTIATED SALE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend chapter 147 of title 10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Defense, or his designee, to dispose of telephone facilities by negotiated sale; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. AUTHORIZING SPECIAL ALLOWANCES TO DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES TO OFFSET EVACUATION EXPENSES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 37, United States Code, to authorize payment of special allowances to dependents of members of the uniformed services to offset expenses incident to their evacuation, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT OF FEDERAL AVIATION AGENCY’S OPERATIONS UNDER FEDERAL AIRPORT ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 19th annual report of the Agency’s operations under the Federal Airport Act, for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT OF CHESAPEAKE & POTOMAC TELEPHONE CO. The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Vice President of the Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co., transmitting, pursuant to law, the annual report of the company for the calendar year 1964, the operations for December being estimated; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. AUTHORIZING CONTRIBUTIONS TO INHABITANTS OF RYUKYU ISLANDS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from from the Secretary of the Army, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize a contribution to certain inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands for death and injury of persons, and for use of and damage to private property, arising from acts and omissions of the U.S. Armed Forces, or members thereof, after August 15, 1945, and before April 28, 1952; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. AUDIT OF FEDERAL PRISON INDUTRIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on audit of Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice, fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXAMINATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on examination of financial statements, fiscal year 1964, Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompany re port, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. PROVIDING FOR RESTRICTION OF CERTAIN AREAS FOR DEFENSE PURPOSES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the restriction of certain areas in the Outer Continental Shelf, known as the Corpus Christi Offshore Warning Area, for defense purposes and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON QUALITY OF WATER OF COLORADO RIVER BASIN The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, the biennial report on continuing studies of the quality of the water of the Colorado River Basin, as of January 1965; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PROTECTING SECURITY OF UNITED STATES BY PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH DEFENSE SECURITY SYSTEMS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 18, United States Code, to protect the security of the United States by providing penalties for interference with defense security systems; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. RELIEF OF CAPT. TED M. RICHARDSON, U.S. AIR FORCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation for the relief of Capt. Ted M. Richardson, U.S. Air Force; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON TORT CLAIMS PAID BY DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Attorney General for Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the administrative tort claims paid by the Department of Justice for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON CLAIM AGAINST THE UNITED STATES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, his report and recommendation concerning the claim of Lewis H. Nelson III against the United States; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. 1965 RELIEF OF TERENCE J. O’DONNELL, THOMAS P. WILCOX, AND CLIFFORD M. SPRINGBERG The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation for the relief of Terence J. O’Donnell, Thomas P. Wilcox, and Clifford M. Springberg; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORTS ON VISA PETITIONS APPROVED UNDER FIRST PREFERENCE CLASSIFICATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports on certain aliens whose visa petitions have been accorded first preference classification under section 204(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF BOARD OF ACTUARIES OF CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT SYSTEM The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 43d Annual Report of the Board of Actuaries of the Civil Service Retirement System for the fiscal year 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. PETITION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of New Jersey, favoring enactment of legislation implementing the Federal Flood Insurance Act of 1956; which was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey presented a concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of New Jersey, identical with the foregoing, which was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTION Bills and a joint resolution were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. DIRKSEN: S. 364. A bill for the relief of Pericles loanis Zombolas; S. 365. A bill for the relief of Leonardo Storino; S. 366. A bill for the relief of Maria Papakonstantinou; and S. 367. A bill for the relief of Kiriakos Delalis; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. LAUSCHE (for himself, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Hartke) : S. 368. A bill to provide for a study by the Secretary of the Interior of strip and surface mining operations in the United States and for a report to Congress of the results of such study, and for other JOURNAL OF THE SENATE purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. TALMADGE; S. 369. A bill for the relief of Philip R. Codd; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE (for himself, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. McNamara, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Randolph) : S. 370. A bill to strengthen and improve educational quality and educational opportunities in the Nation’s elementary and secondary schools; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. HOLLAND: S. 371. A bill for the relief of Zofia Walasek and her daughter, Barbara W Edicts ok * S. 372. A bill for the relief of Antonio Jesus Senra (Rodriguez) and his wife, Mercedes M. Miranda de Senra; S. 373. A bill for the relief of Dr. Victor M. Ubieta; S. 374. A bill for the relief of Dr. Guillermo Castrillo (Fernandez); and S. 375. A bill for the relief of Pedro Antonio Julio Sanchez; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CARLSON: S. 376. A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to impose a duty upon the importation of certain brea; and S. 377. A bill to increase benefits under the Federal old-age survivors, and disability insurance system, to provide child’s insurance benefits beyond age 18 while in school, to provide widow’s benefits at age 60 on a reduced basis, to provide benefits for certain individuals not otherwise eligible at age 72, to improve the actuarial status of the trust funds, to extend coverage, to improve the public assistance programs under the Social Security Act, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. DODD: S. 378. A bill for the relief of Luka Pe-carina; S. 379. A bill for the relief of Mitar Damjanovic; and S. 380. A bill for the relief of Vukota Vukadinovic; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BARTLETT: S. 381. A bill for the relief of Roy O. Riddle; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BOGGS: S. 382. A bill for the relief of Canelos Roditis; S. 383. A bill for the relief of Ejnar Christen Pedersen; S. 384. A bill for the relief of Ioannis (John) VanVures; S. 385. A bill for the relief of Dr. Ali Ziarati Hamell; S. 386. A bill for the relief of Lena Woo Djeu and Vung-Shung Djeu (also known as Victor Djeu); S. 387. A bill for the relief of Eugenia Kuntic and Ivan Kuntic; S. 388. A bill for the relief of Dr. Chong Hyok Un; and S. 389. A bill for the relief of Teresa Marangon; to the Committee on the Judiciary. 51 By Mr. BOGGS (for himself, Mr. Williams of Delaware, Mr. Scott, Mr. Johnston, and Mr. Brewster) : S. 390. A bill to extend to volunteer fire companies the rates of postage on second-class and third-class bulk mailings applicable to certain nonprofit organizations; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. HAYDEN (for himself and Mr. Cooper) : S. 391. A bill to provide for the acquisition of certain property in square 758 in the District of Columbia, as an addition to the grounds of the U.S. Supreme Court Building; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. MORTON: S. 392. A bill for the relief of Dr. Sal-wan Baban; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FANNIN: S. 393. A bill for the relief of Lim Wey Nan John (or John Wey Nan Lim), and Maude Lim (or Lim Wang Maude Luella) ; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. TOWER: S. 394. A bill for the relief of Alexa Daniel; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SALTONSTALL (for himself, Mr. Aiken, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Morton, Mr. Prouty, and Mr. Scott): S. 395. A bill to amend the Social Security Act so as to provide Federal financial assistance for establishing and maintaining State programs of voluntary health insurance for the aged; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. METCALF: S. 396. A bill to provide needed facilities and services not otherwise available for the accommodation of visitors in the areas administered by the National Park Service, by authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to guarantee loans which are part of concessioner investments in such facilities and services, and for other purposes; and S. 397. A bill relating to the establishment of concession policies in the areas administered by National Park Service, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ELLENDER: S. 398. A bill to authorize extension of conservation reserve contracts through 1965, and increase the limit on annual payments under the cropland conversion program to $20,000,000; and S. 399. A bill to amend the Agricultural Adjustment Act, as reenacted and amended by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended, and to encourage the reduction of excess marketings of milk, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. McINTYRE: S. 400. A bill to authorize assistance under the Area Redevelopment Act for certain additional areas which have sustained, or are about to sustain, sudden and severe economic hardship; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. 52 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 12 By Mr. BARTLETT: S. 401. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to grant relief concerning an oil and gas lease; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mrs. NEUBERGER: S. 402. A bill for the relief of Oh Wha Ja (Penny Korleen Doughty); to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey: S. 403. A bill for the relief of certain persons who were employed by the L. L. Constantin Electronics Corporation; S. 404. A bill for the relief of Gizella Bruder; and S. 405. A bill for the relief of Gabriel A. Nahas, Vera Nahas, Albert Gabriel Nahas, and Frederika-Maria Nahas; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 406. A bill to suspend for a temporary period the import duty on polyethylene imine; to the Committee on Finance. S. 407. A bill to provide for the expansion of the Beverly National Cemetery, Beverly, N.J.; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bible, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Yarborough) : S. 408. A bill to authorize a study of methods of helping to provide financial assistance to victims of future flood disasters ; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. DOUGLAS: S. 409. A bill for the relief of Betty Tin-Sang Chan Cho; S. 410. A bill for the relief of Jakob Blagaich (also known as Jakov Blagaic); S. 411. A bill for the relief of Regidor Nava Aguirre (also known as Felipe Cap-ulong); S. 412. A bill for the relief of Vito Por-tuese and his siters, Maria Portuese and Maddalena Portuese; S. 413. A bill for the relief of Felipa Quintero Sanchez; S. 414. A bill for the relief of Alfonso Ruiz Coronado (also known as Francisco Ojeba) ; and S. 415. A bill for the relief of Roberto Biteranta Mejorada; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McINTYRE: S. 416. A bill for the relief of Sister Aurora Martin Gelado (also known as Sister Nieve); and S. 417. A bill for the relief of Miss Wladyslawa Kowalczyk; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MONDALE; S. 418. A bill for the relief of Laura Poblete Carbonell; S. 419. A bill for the relief of Dr. Soon Duk Koh; and S. 420. A bill for the relief of Jessie Hunter Todd; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 421. A bill to provide certain increases in annuities payable from the civil service retirement and disability fund; and S. 422. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended, to provide for the recomputation of annuities of certain retired employees who elected reduced annuities at the time of retirement in order to provide survivor annuities for their spouses, and for the recomputation of survivor annuities for the surviving spouses of certain former employees who died in service or after retirement; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. S. 423. A bill to provide a residence for congressional and Supreme Court pages; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. MOSS: S. 424. A bill authorizing the Secretary of the Army to convey certain land in the State of Utah to the Cerebral Palsy Center for Multiple Handicapped, Salt Lake County, Utah; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 425. A bill authorizing construction of a dam and reservoir on Mill Creek in Grand County, Utah, in the interest of flood control and allied purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. JACKSON (by request): S. 426. A bill to provide for the restriction of certain areas in the Outer Continental Shelf (known as the Eastern Test Range) for defense purposes, and for other purposes; S. 427. A bill to provide for the restriction of certain areas in the Outer Continental Shelf for defense purposes, and for other purposes (Gulf Test Range, Gulf of Mexico); and S. 428. A bill to provide for the restriction of a certain area in the Outer Continental Shelf for defense purposes, and for other purposes (Matagorda water range); to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MCCARTHY: S. 429. A bill for the relief of Khachik H. Tatian; S. 430. A bill for the relief of Jessie Hunter Todd; and S. 431. A bill for the relief of Behjat Bakshian; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 432. A bill to establish the office of Deputy President, to provide for the continuous discharge of the powers and duties of the office of President, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Rules and Administration. By Mr. SIMPSON (for himself and Mr. McGee) : S. 433. A bill to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to sell certain land in Lander, Wyo., and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. CHURCH: S. 434. A bill for the relief of Juan Pablo Castano Zapata; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CHURCH (for himself and Mr. Jordan of Idaho); S. 435. A bill to extend the boundaries of the Kaniksu National Forest in the State of Idaho, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 436. A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DODD: S. 437. A bill to authorize the disposal without regard to the prescribed 6-month waiting period, of zinc from the national stockpile and the supplemental stockpile; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 438. A bill to protect the public health by amending the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to regulate the manufacture, compounding, processing, distribution, delivery and possession of habit-forming barbiturate drugs, amphetamine, and other habit-forming central nervous system stimulant drugs, and other drugs that have a potential for abuse resulting in psychotoxic effects or antisocial behavior; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. HART: S. 439. A bill for the relief of Samy Antoun Kassab, Geliana Antoun Kassab, Bader Antoun Kassab, Julet Antoun Kassab, and Adel Antoun Kassab; S. 440. A bill for the relief of Jose L. Rodriguez; S. 441. A bill for the relief of Amir H. Mehr eg an; S. 442. A bill for the relief of Carleen Coen; S. 443. A bill for the relief of Resan Rokad; S. 444. A bill for the relief of Christina Zielinski (formerly Krystyna Widz); S. 445. A bill for the relief of Francesco Scardina, his wife, Maria, and their children, Salvatore and Antonia; S. 446. A bill for the relief of Wilhelm Konyen, his wife, Susanne Fritsch Kon-yen, and their children, Susanne Konyen and Willy Konyen; S. 447. A bill for the relief of Romeo D. Brion; S. 448. A bill for the relief of Modesta Ogoy; S. 449. A bill for the relief of Stanislaw Bialoglowski; S. 450. A bill for the relief of William John Campbell McCaughey; S. 451. A bill for the relief of Dev Kumar Mo j under; S. 452. A bill for the relief of Vladimir Stakich; and S. 453. A bill for the relief of Kraemer Mills, Inc.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. ANDERSON: S. 454. A bill for the relief of Lee Hyang Na; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FONG: S. 455. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Kum Soon Kim; and S. 456. A bill for the relief of Koon Chew Ho; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Nelson, Mr. McGovern, Mrs. Neuberger, and Mr. McCarthy) : 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 53 S. 457. A bill to amend the Federal Powei' Act, as amended, in respect of the jurisdiction of the Federal Power Commission over nonprofit cooperatives; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. TOWER: S. 458. A bill to provide educational assistance to veterans who serve in the Armed Forces in the southeast Asia theater of operations; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. S. 459. A bill to designate Vietnam as a combat zone for Federal tax purposes; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. BAYH (for himself and Mr. Hartke) : S. 460. A bill authorizing construction of a deep-draft harbor by the State of Indiana on the shore of Lake Michigan in the vicinity of Burns Waterway, and assumption by the Federal Government of an appropriate part of the cost of construction thereof; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. DODD: S. 461. A bill to provide that the 12th day of October in each year, known as Columbus Day, shall be a national holiday; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. JACKSON: S. 462. A bill for the relief of Moise Negrea; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 463. A bill for the relief of Simo Miskin; and S. 464. A bill for the relief of Milorad Segrt; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. RANDOLPH: S. 465. A bill for the relief of Luisa Gertrudes Goncalves; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. JAVITS: S. 466. A bill to amend the Administrative Procedure Act to provide for the disclosure of certain communications received by Government agencies from Members of Congress with respect to adjudicatory matters, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE (for himself and Mrs. Neuberger) : S. 467. A bill authorizing construction of a navigation project at Port Orford, Oreg.; to the Committee on Public Works. S. 468. A bill to authorize the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs to convey certain lands situated in the State of Oregon to the city of Roseburg, Oreg.; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. FONG: S. 469. A bill for the relief of Timoteo A. Tuazon; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. JAVITS (for himself and Mr. Tower) : S.J. Res. 20. Joint resolution providing for the establishment of a Commission on the Revision of Federal Agricultural Laws and Programs; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 22, S. 23 AND S. 24 On motion by Mr. Anderson, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Bartlett be added as a coauthor of the following bills: S. 22. A bill to provide for the optimum development of the Nation’s natural resources through the coordinated planning of water and related land resources, through the establishment of a water resources council and river basin commissions, and by providing financial assistance to the States in order to increase State participation in such planning; S. 23. A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a program in five areas of the United States to increase usable precipitation, and for other purposes; and S. 24. A bill to expand, extend, and accelerate the saline water conversion program conducted by the Secretary of the Interior, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1 On motion by Mr. Bayh, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Williams of New Jersey, and Mr. Lausche be added as coauthors of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 1) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to succession to the Presidency and Vice-Presidency and to cases where the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. ADDED COAUTHORS OF CERTAIN BILLS Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bills as indicated, previously introduced: S. 1. A bill to provide a hospital insurance program for the aged under social security, to amend the Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance system to increase benefits, improve the actuarial status of the disability insurance trust fund, and extend coverage, to amend the Social Security Act to provide additional Federal financial participation in the Federal-State public assistance programs, and for other purposes: Mr. Kennedy of New York and Mr. Monroney. S.21. A bill to provide for the optimum development of the Nation’s natural resources through the coordinated planning of water and related land resources, through the establishment of a water resources council and river basin commission, and by providing financial assistance to the States in order to increase State participation in such planning: Mr. Bible, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 22. A bill to promote a more adequate national program of water research: Mr. Bible and Mr. Tower. S. 23. A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a program in five areas of the United States to increase usable precipitation, and for other pur poses: Mr. Dominick, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 24. A bill to expand, extend, and accelerate the saline water conversion program conducted by the Secretary of the Interior, and for other purposes: Mr. Bible, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Moss, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 288. A bill to amend Public Law 874, 81st Congress, in order to provide assistance to local educational agencies in the education of children of needy families and children residing in areas of substantial unemployment with unemployed parents: Mr. Long of Missouri. added coauthor of senate concurrent resolution 2 Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 2) to establish a Joint Committee on the Organization of the Congress, previously submitted: Mr. Fannin, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Mondale, and Mr. Symington. TO PRINT AS A SENATE DOCUMENT A HISTORY OF THE PIMA INDIANS AND THE SAN CARLOS IRRIGATION PROJECT Mr. HAYDEN submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 22); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That there be printed as a Senate document a history of the Pima Indians and the San Carlos irrigation project. TO PRINT AS A SENATE DOCUMENT CERTAIN CENSUSES OF THE TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO AND TERRITORY OF ARIZONA Mr. HAYDEN submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 23); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That there be printed as a Senate document excerpts from the decennial census of 1860 for Arizona County in the Territory of New Mexico, excerpts from the dicennial Federal census of 1870 for the Territory of Arizona, together with excerpts from the Special Territorial Census of 1864 taken in Arizona under the authority of the Act of September 9, 1850 (9 Stat. 448). INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS RELATING TO MIGRATORY LABOR BY COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 24); which was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare: Resolved, That the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to migratory labor including, but not limited to, such problems as (a) the wages of migratory workers, their working conditions, transportation fa 54 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE cilities, housing, health, and educational opportunities for migrants and their children, (b) the nature of and the relationships between the programs of the Federal Government and the programs of State and local governments and the activities of private organizations dealing with the problems of migratory workers, and (c) the degree of additional Federal action necessary in this area. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31,1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,105 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $75,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. PROVISION OF EFFECTIVE WEAPONS, EQUIPMENT AND AIRCRAFT TO SERVICEMEN IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Mr. TOWER submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 25); which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services: Whereas American military servicemen are fighting and dying in the Republic of Vietnam; and Whereas these Americans and their comrades-in-arms from the Republic of Vietnam are fighting to preserve freedom and liberty from the treachery and brutality of Communist aggressors; and Whereas the United States does not regard its soldier sons as mere mercenaries fighting only for pay, but as dedicated and courageous protectors of liberty who are committed to battle to preserve and defend principles which Americans hold to be of utmost importance; and Whereas American servicemen go into battle knowing that they will not be betrayed in trust or in support by their Government or their fellow citizens for whom they offer their lives if need be: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That American servicemen fighting in the Republic of Vietnam, or at any other place, be provided promptly and in adequate numbers with the most effective weapons, equipment and air craft available in American military inventories. CODE OF ETHICS FOR MEMBERS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF THE SENATE Mr. JAVITS submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 26); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Section 1. (a) One of the most vital concerns of a free and representative government is the maintenance of moral and ethical standards for their representatives which are above cause for reproach and warrant the confidence of the people. The people are entitled to expect from their elected representatives in the Federal Government and the employees of the legislative branch a standard above that of the marketplace, for these public servants are entrusted with the welfare of the Nation. Yet these standards must be practical and should be fairly representative of the people who elect their representatives. Some conflicts of interest are clearly wrong and should be proscribed by sanctions in the criminal law; however, many are composed of such diverse circumstances, events, and intangible and indirect concerns that only the individual conscience can serve as a practical guide. But there are many possibilities of conflict in that shadowland of conduct for which guidance would be useful and healthy, but for which the criminal law is neither suited nor suitable. Therefore, the Senate finds that a Code of Ethics is desirable for the guidance and protection of its Members and the officers and employees of the Senate, by establishing the standards of conduct reasonably to be expected of them. (b) It is also the purpose of this resolution to provide for a thorough study and investigation to determine necessary and desirable changes in existing conflicts of interest statutes applying to Members of the Senate and to officers and employees of the Senate, and to develop a comprehensive code of ethics for the guidance of such Members, officers, and employees, by which the purposes of this resolution may be more fully assured in the conduct of the public business in the Senate. DUTIES OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS AND CONDUCT Sec. 2. (a) It shall be the duty of the Select Committee on Standards and Conduct (referred to hereinafter as the “Select Committee”) to undertake a thorough study and investigation of the ways and means by which the policy objectives set forth in section 1 of this resolution can further be assured. In the conduct of such study and investigation the Select Committee shall, among other things, determine to what extent existing conflict of interest laws or regulations applicable to the legislative branch should be strengthened, and it shall recommend a comprehensive Senate Code of Ethics, in the formulation of which it shall have considered the following subjects: (1) Outside employment or professional or business activity by Members January 12 of the Senate or officers or employees of the Senate; (2) Disclosure by Members of the Senate or officers or employees of the Senate of confidential information acquired in the course of official duties or the use thereof for personal advantage; (3) Use of their official position by Members of the Senate or officers or employees of the Senate to secure unwarranted privileges or exemptions for themselves or others; (4) Dealing by Members of the Senate or officers or employees of the Senate in their official capacities with matters in which they have a substantial pecuniary interest; (5) Conduct by Members of the Senate or officers or employees of the Senate which gives reasonable cause for public suspicion of violation of public trust; and (6) Other matters concerning official propriety and the integrity of the public service as it relates to Members of the Senate and to officers or employees of the Senate. (b) The Select Committee shall report to the Senate the result of its investigations together with such recommendations for the establishment of a Senate Code of Ethics as it may deem advisable. Such report shall be submitted no later than one year after the effective date of this resolution. INTERIM CODE OF ETHICS Sec. 3. Senate Resolution 338, 88th Congress, agreed to July 24, 1964 (relating to the establishment of the Select Committee on Standards and Conduct), is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “Sec. 6. For the purposes of guidance for Members of the Senate and officers and employees of the Senate during the period during which the select committee is considering the provisions of an appropriate Senate Code of Ethics, the Senate hereby adopts the following standards as a guide to such Members, officers, and employees: “ (a) No Member of the Senate, or officer or employee of the Senate, should have any interest, financial or otherwise, direct or indirect or engage in any business transaction, or professional activity or incur any obligation of any nature whether financial or moral, which is in substantial conflict with the proper discharge of his duties in the public interest; nor should any Member of the Senate, or any officer or employee of the Senate, give substantial and reasonable cause to the public to believe that he is acting in breach of his public trust. “(b) In addition to the general rule set forth in paragraph (a), the following standards are applied to certain specified transactions: “(1) No Member of the Senate, or any officer or employee of the Senate, should accept other employment which will tend to impair his independence of judgment in the exercise of his official duties. “(2) No Member of the Senate, or any officer or employee of the Senate, should accept employment or engage in any business or professional activity which 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 55 will tend to involve his disclosure or use of confidential information which he has gained by reason of his official position or authority. “(3) No Member of the Senate, or any officer or employee of the Senate, should disclose confidential information acquired by him in the course of his official duties or use such information for other than official purposes. “(4) No Member of the Senate, or any officer or employee of the Senate, should use or attempt to use his official position to secure unwarranted privileges or exemptions for himself or others. “(5) A Member of the Senate, or an officer or employee of the Senate, should not by his conduct give reasonable cause for belief that any person can improperly influence him or unduly enjoy his favor in the performance of his official duties, or that he is affected by the kinship, rank, position, or influence of any person or political party. “(6) A Member of the Senate, or an officer or employee of the Senate, should endeavor to pursue a course of conduct which will not give reasonable cause for belief that he is likely to violate his trust. “(7) Any Member of the Senate, and any officer or employee of the Senate having a financial interest, direct or indirect, which has a value of $5,000 or more, in any activity which is subject to the jurisdiction of a regulatory agency, should file with the Comptroller General a statement setting forth the nature of such interest in such reasonable detail, and in accordance with such regulations as shall be prescribed by the Comptroller General. As used herein, the term ‘regulatory agency’ shall include such agencies as shall be designated by the Comptroller General, which list shall be published in the Federal Register as soon as practicable. “(8) Any Member of the Senate who has any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the passage or defeat of any legislative measure should declare the nature and extent of such pecuniary interest before casting any vote with respect thereto upon the floor of the Senate or in any committee or subcommittee of the Senate. “(9) Any officer or employee of the Senate who has any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the passage or defeat of any legislative measure, before engaging in the rendition of any service with respect to that measure for or on behalf of any Member of the Senate or any committee or subcommittee of the Senate, should declare to such Member, committee, or subcommittee the nature and extent of such pecuniary interest. “(10) No Member of the Senate, and no officer or employee of the Senate, should solicit or accept any substantial loan or gift from any other person who has or may have any substantial direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the passage or defeat of any legislative measure upon which such Member has or may have occasion to cast his vote as a Member of the Senate, or with respect to which such officer or employee has or may have occasion to render any service as an officer or employee of the Senate.” ADVISORY OPINIONS Sec. 4. Section 2(a) of Senate Resolution 338, 88th Congress, agreed to July 24,1964, is amended by— (1) striking out the word “and” in line 9, page 3; (2) striking out the period in line 12, page 3, and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon and the word “and”; and (3) inserting, between lines 12 and 13, page 3, the following new paragraph : “(5) render advisory opinions upon questions of ethics arising under the rules of the Senate or any code of ethics of the Senate when so requested by Members of the Senate or officers or employees of the Senate.”. DEFINITIONS Sec. 5. As used in this resolution, the term “officer or employee of the Senate” shall have the meaning given thereto by section 5 of the Senate Resolution 338, 88th Congress, agreed to July 24, 1964. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF SENATE RESOLUTION 20 On motion by Mr. Dirksen, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Jack-son be added as a coauthor of the resolution (S. Res. 20) to create a standing Committee on Veterans’ Affairs for the Veterans’ Administration. AMENDMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR CERTAIN SUBCOMMITTEES PASSED ON FEBRUARY 10, 1964 The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a resolution coming over from a previous day, viz, the resolution (S. Res. 7) to amend appropriations for certain subcommittees passed February 10, 1964. On the question of agreeing to the resolution, Pending debate, The hour of 2 o’clock p.m. having arrived, The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Mondale in the chair) announced that under the precedents of the Senate the resolution would be placed on the calendar. On motion by Mr. Dirksen, The Senate resumed the consideration of the said resolution, Pending debate, On motion by Mr. Bartlett (for Mr. Sparkman) to amend the resolution by adding a new section at the end thereof relating to additional funds for examination, investigation, and study of problems of American small and independent business. After debate, The amendment was agreed to. Question being on agreeing to the resolution, as amended, After debate, The resolution, as amended, was agreed to, as follows: Resolved, That S. Res. 262, Eightyeighth Congress, agreed to February 10, 1964 (authorizing an investigation of antitrust and monopoly laws of the United States), is hereby amended on page 3, line 8, by striking out $512,000.00” and inserting in lieu thereof “$540,-500.00”. Sec. 2. S. Res. 266, Eighty-eighth Congress, agreed to February 10, 1964, to study matters pertaining to immigration and naturalization, is hereby amended on page 2, line 16, by striking out “$135,000.00” and inserting in lieu thereof “$145,000.00”. Sec. 3. S. Res. 274, Eighty-eighth Congress, agreed to February 10, 1964 (authorizing an investigation of juvenile delinquency), is hereby amended on page 3, line 2, by striking out “$188,000.00” and inserting in lieu thereof “$211,000.00”. Sec. 4. That section 4 of S. Res. 284, Eighty-eighth Congress, second session, authorizing an examination, investigation, and study of the problems of American small and independent business, agreed to February 10, 1964, is amended by striking out “$125,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “$132,000”. On motion by Mr. Dirksen to reconsider the vote agreeing to the resolution, as amended, On motion by Mr. Morse, The motion to reconsider was laid on the table. ENROLLED JOINT RESOLUTION PRESENTED The Secretary reported that on today he presented to the President of the United States the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 3) extending the date for the transmission of the Budget and the Economic Report. ADJOURNMENT On motion by Mr. Morse, at 4 o’clock and 19 minutes p.m., The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until Friday next. FRIDAY, JANUARY 15, 1965 The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order, and the Chaplain offered prayer. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Tuesday, January 12, 1965, was dispensed with. PRESIDENTIAL APPROVAL A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Ratchford, his secretary: Mr. President: The President of the United States on January 13, 1965, approved and signed the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 3) extending the date for transmission of the Budget and the Economic Report. Ordered, That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives thereof. RECOMMENDATIONS OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TRANSPORTATION AGENCY The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following communication from the President of the United States; which, with the accom 56 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 15 panying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia: The White House, January 14,1965. Dear Mr. President: I transmit herewith a copy of a letter dated January 8, 1965, to me for transmittal to the Congress by the Administrator of the National Capital Transportation Agency in accordance with the provisions of section 204(b) (2) of the National Capital Transportation Act of 1960. I know the Congress will be pleased, as I am, to note the consensus of the highway departments and the Administrator that, with the contemplated construction of the George Washington Memorial Parkway and a north-central freeway, no additional highways need be constructed in this quadrant of the District for the foreseeable future. Sincerely, Lyndon B. Johnson. Hon. Carl Hayden, President pro tempore of the Senate, Washington, D.C. INCREASING APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT ACT The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following communication from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations: The White House, January 15,1965. Dear Mr. President: I have the honor to forward today to the Congress—with my strongest urging that it be enacted promptly—a draft of a bill to assure the continuing leadership of the United States in the purposeful pursuit of peace. Four years ago, the United States became the first nation in the world to establish an Agency for Arms Control and Disarmament. The record of achievement since has refuted the doubts of those who questioned whether there was effective work for such an agency to perform. While the journey toward peace remains long, we have begun to take the first steps—and we have found others of the family of nations willing to walk with us. In the last year and a half, we have concluded the nuclear test ban treaty now joined by over 100 other nations. We have established a direct communications link between Washington and Moscow, joined in a United Nations resolution against weapons in space, and initiated cutbacks in the planned production of fissionable material—a step which the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union have announced that they intend to take also. We have, in addition, placed before the 18-nation Disarmament Conference in Geneva a number of important, concrete proposals for the control and reduction of armaments on which agreement has not yet been achieved. In our times, as always, vigilance remains the price of liberty and we stand today as a strong, ready, and vigilant nation, prepared and determined to defend our freedom and the freedom of those who stand with us. But, as a na tion vigilant to danger, we must also be vigilant for opportunities for improving the hopes for peace. The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency helps us keep this most vital vigil. Since existing authorization expires on June 30, 1965, I am asking the Congress to extend that authority for 4 years. I do so because it is my purpose to intensify our efforts in this critical area. I am determined to work in every way that I can for safeguarded agreements that will halt the spread of nuclear weapons, lessen the risk of war, and reduce the dangers and costly burdens of armaments. This effort—as much as our continuing preparedness efforts militarily—is essential to our security for a continued increase and spread of modern weapons can actually decrease our security. The first legislation creating the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency is a proud and honored memorial to the initiative and vision of President John F. Kennedy. It is also a living tribute to the responsibility of the Members of Congress and, in particular, to the dedicated leadership offered through the years by the Vice-President-elect. Such legislation so clearly reflects the spirit and the will of the American people that I hope the Congress will act with all dispatch to give approval to this extension of the Agency’s valuable role. The background and justification for my recommendation are amplified in the accompanying letter to me from the Director of the Agency, William C. Foster. I share Mr. Foster’s conclusions fully and confidently trust that the action of the Congress will impressively reaffirm to the world the dedication of this generation of Americans to the untiring quest for peace for ourselves and all mankind. Sincerely, Lyndon B. Johnson. Hon. Carl Hayden, President pro tempore of the Senate, Washington, D.C. AMENDING SOIL CONSERVATION AND DOMESTIC ALLOTMENT ACT The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 8(e) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. AIR FORCE OFFICERS ON DUTY INVOLVING FLYING The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the 6-month period March 1 through August 31, 1964, giving information as to rank and age of officers above the rank of major with the Department of the Air Force on duty involving flying, with the average monthly flight pay paid to such officers; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. STATUS OF TRAINING OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF ARMED FORCES The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Deputy Secretary of Defense, transmitting, pursuant to law, an account of the status of training of each Reserve component of the Armed Forces and the progress made in strengthening of the Reserve components during fiscal year 1963; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. PROPOSED ANNOUNCEMENT OF 1966 FEDERAL-AID AIRPORT PROGRAM The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, transmitting, pursuant to law, the Agency’s proposal to announce the 1966 Federal-aid airport program about June 30, 1965; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce. AUTHORIZING DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE TO ADOPT IMPROVED ACCOUNTING PROCEDURE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the Department of Commerce to adopt improved accounting procedures; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. PROMOTING ECONOMIC GROWTH BY PLACING FINDINGS OF SCIENCE IN HANDS OF AMERICAN ENTERPRISE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to promote economic growth by supporting State and regional centers to place the findings of science usefully in the hands of American enterprise; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. PROVIDING AVIATION WAR RISK INSURANCE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report as of December 31, 1964, of the activities under title XIII of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, to provide aviation war risk insurance; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. PROVIDING FOR REGULATION OF RATES AND PRACTICES OF AIR CARRIERS AND FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS IN FOREIGN AIR TRANSPORTATION The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to provide for the regulation of rates and practices of air carriers and foreign air carriers in foreign air transportation, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 57 PROVIDING FOR MEASUREMENT OF GROSS AND NET TONNAGES FOR CERTAIN VESSELS HAVING TWO OR MORE DECKS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the measurement of the gross and net tonnage for certain vessels having two or more decks, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. AUTHORIZING SECRETARY OF COMMERCE TO EMPLOY ALIENS IN A SCIENTIFIC OR TECHNICAL CAPACITY The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the Secretary of Commerce to employ aliens in a scientific or technical capacity; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. REPORT ON GEORGETOWN BARGE, DOCK, ELEVATOR & RAILWAY CO. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the annual report of the operations of the Georgetown Barge, Dock, Elevator & Railway Co. for the calendar year 1964, transmitted pursuant to law; which was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. PROVIDING FOR TRANSPORTATION OF SEVERELY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN TO SCHOOLS OR CLASSES IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners, District of Columbia, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the transportation of severely handicapped children to schools or classes established for their use in the school system of the District of Columbia; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. REPORT OF RECEIPTS, EXPENDITURES, AND BALANCES OF U.S. GOVERNMENT The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the receipts, expenditures, and balances of the U.S. Government for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Finance. OPERATIONS UNDER MUTUAL DEFENSE ASSISTANCE CONTROL ACT OF 1951 The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of State, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 17th report of the operations under the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (Battle Act) as of December 31, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. SAVINGS IN INTEREST COSTS TO GOVERNMENT BY GREATER USE OF TREASURY CHECKING ACCOUNT The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on savings in interest costs to the Government attainable by greater use of Treasury checking account, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. INADEQUATE EVALUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO BE CREATED BY REDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate evaluation of employment opportunities to be created by two industrial area redevelopment projects, Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS IN PROCUREMENT OF RADAR COMPONENTS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs incurred in the procurement of radar components and related parts, Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. WEAKNESSES IN ADMINISTRATION OF IMPORTED FIRE ANT ERADICATION PROGRAM The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on weaknesses and problem areas in the administration of the imported fire ant eradication program, Agricultural Research Service, Department of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. ERRONEOUS PAYMENTS FOR MILITARY PAY, LEAVE, AND TRAVEL The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on erroneous payments made for military pay, leave, and travel at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, Department of the Air Force; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON LOAN APPLICATION UNDER SMALL RECLAMATION PROJECTS ACT The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on an application for a loan under the Small Reclamation Projects Act of 1956 by the Kays Creek Irrigation Co., of Layton, Utah; which was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON HELIUM PROGRAM The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report for the fiscal year 1964 of contracts with private companies to extract helium from natural gas; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATIONS FOR ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize appropriations to the Atomic Energy Commission in accordance with section 261 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. REPORT ON ADMISSION OF CERTAIN ALIENS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report stating all the facts and pertinent provisions of law in the cases of certain aliens granted admission into the United States under section 212(a) (28) (I) (ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON CONTRACTS TO FACILITATE NATIONAL DEFENSE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the General Manager, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, transmitting, pursuant to the provisions of the act of August 28, 1958, a report of all actions taken by the Commission for the calendar year 1964, entering into and amending or modifying contracts to facilitate the national defense; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF FUTURE FARMERS OF AMERICA The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the chairman of the board of directors, Future Farmers of America; transmitting, pursuant to law, an audit report of the organization for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. 58 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 15 FIXING FEES PAYABLE TO THE PATENT OFFICE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to fix the fees payable to the Patent Office, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. TEMPORARY ADMISSION OF CERTAIN ALIENS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of certain aliens granted temporary admission into the United States under the authority of section 212(d) (3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. PROVIDING FOR APPOINTMENT OF FOUR ADDITIONAL CIRCUIT JUDGES The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the appointment of four additional circuit judges for the fifth circuit on a temporary basis; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS IN U.S. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on professional and scientific positions established in the Agency for the calendar year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. PROVIDING OFFICE STAFF AND NECESSARY SERVICES TO WIND UP AFFAIRS OF A PRESIDENT WHO DIES IN OFFICE OR A FORMER PRESIDENT AFTER HIS DEATH The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend certain laws in order to make adequate provision for an office staff and necessary services to wind up the affairs of a President who dies in office or of a former President after his death; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS IN GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on professional and scientific positions established in the U.S. General Accounting Office for the calen dar year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. PROVIDING BETTER FACILITIES FOR ENFORCE- MENT OF CUSTOMS AND IMMIGRATION LAWS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Attorney General, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide better facilities for the enforcement of the customs and immigration laws; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Public Works. COST OF COMPLETING NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, a revised estimate of the cost of completing the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways in each State and the District of Columbia, for the purpose of apportioning funds authorized for fiscal years 1967, 1968, and 1969; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Public Works. REPORT ON AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY MOTOR VEHICLES Mr. McNAMARA presented a communication from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the problem of air pollution caused by motor vehicles and measures taken toward its alleviation, dated December 17, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Public Works and ordered to be printed as a Senate document. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF JOINT COMMITTEE ON DEFENSE PRODUCTION Mr. ROBERTSON, from the Joint Committee on Defense Production, submitted the 14th annual report of the activities of the Joint Committee on Defense Production, which was ordered to be printed, with illustrations. (See H. Rept. No. 1.) REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS Mr. McNAMARA, from the Committee on Public Works, to whom was referred the resolution (S. Res. 11) to provide additional funds for the Committee on Public Works reported it without amendment and submitted a report (No. 5) thereon. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS Bills and joint resolutions were introduced, severally, read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. MANSFIELD: S. 470. A bill for the relief of Constantinos N. Geranios (Konstantinos N. Geranios), his wife, Dionyssiak Nicho-laou (Mouzaki) Geranios, and their children, Nicholas K. Geranios and Demitre K. Geranios; S. 471. A bill for the relief of Cedomir Capi© * S. 472. A bill for the relief of Hallam E. Weed; S. 473. A bill for the relief of Lilliana Grasseschi Baroni; and S. 474. A bill for the relief of Robert C. Lindstrom; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself and Mr. Metcalf) : S. 475. A bill to permit a State to increase the mileage of its Federal aid primary system when provision is made for the completion and maintenance of 75 percent thereof; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself, Mr. Metcalf, and Mr. McGee) : S. 476. A bill to amend the act approved March 18, 1950, providing for the construction of airports in or in close proximity to national parks, national monuments, and national recreation areas, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. DIRKSEN: S. 477. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to permit employers to withhold for 1964 and 1965 income tax not withheld currently from the wages of their employees, and to treat the amounts so withheld as having been paid by such employees on the dates on which return are filed for such years; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. DIRKSEN (by request): S. 478. A bill for the relief of Erman-Howell Division, Lurin Steel & Trading Corp.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DIRKSEN (for himself and Mr. Douglas) : S. 479. A bill to authorize and direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make a preliminary survey of the proposed George Rogers Clark Recreation Way within and adjacent to the Ahawnee National Forest in the State of Illinois; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. RIBICOFF: S. 480. A bill for the relief of Vincenzo A. Castaldo; S. 481. A bill for the relief of Winni-fred Evadne Newman; S. 482. A bill for the relief of Miss Marie Arcache and Miss Verdun Arcache; S. 483. A bill for the relief of Dr. Teo-filo G. Guiierrez, Jr; S. 484. A bill for the relief of Antonios Giannopoulos; S. 485. A bill for the relief of Dr. Florencio A. Hipona; S. 486. A bill for the relief of Dr. Duck Sang Cheung; and S. 487. A bill for the relief of Luciano N. Catale; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 488. A bill to amend title V of the Social Security Act to assist States and communities to establish programs for the identification, care, and treatment of children who are or are in danger of becoming emotionally disturbed; to the Committee on Finance. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 59 By Mr. JACKSON (for himself and Mr. Magnuson) : S. 489. A bill to authorize the establishment of the Pig War National Historical Park in the State of Washington, and for other purposes; and S. 490. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and miantain the Manson unit, Chelan division, Chief Joseph Dam project, Washington, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. METCALF (for himself, Mr. McGee, Mr. Mansfield, and Mr. Simpson) : S. 491. A bill to provide for the establishment of the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. KUCHEL (for himself and Mr. Murphy) : S. 492. A bill to revitalize the mint at San Francisco; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. AIKEN (for himself and Mr. Mansfield) : S. 493. A bill to assist in the development of adequate rural water systems; to the Committee on Agrciulture and Forestry. By Mr. CURTIS: S. 494. A bill to provide for the increased use of agricultural products for industrial purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. MCCARTHY: S. 495. A bill for the relief of Catherine Lochart; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 496. A bill to confer jurisdiction upon the Court of Claims to hear, determine, and render judgment upon certain claims of Arlene Coats, a partnership consisting of Sidney Berkenfeld and Benjamin Prepon; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 497. A bill to establish in the Executive Office of the President an Office of Community Development; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. FONG: S. 498. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act so as to permit child’s insurance benefits to continue after age 18 in the case of certain children who are full-time students after attaining such age; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. BIBLE (for himself and Mr. Cannon) : S. 499. A bill to establish the Great Basin National Park in Nevada, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. HART (for himself, Mr. Clark, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Case, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Javits, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Lausche, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Pell, Mr. Proxmire, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Young of Ohio) : S. 500. A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CASE: S. 501. A bill to amend title 23 of the United States Code to increase the total mileage of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota: S. 502. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 so as to exempt from tax musical instruments sold to students for school use; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. LAUSCHE: S. 503. A bill to amend the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, as amended, to make more specific the purpose for which loans may be made under section 2 and 4 of such act, and to modify the provisions relating to interest rates on loans made under such act; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. McGOVERN; S. 504. A bill for the relief of Dr. Pau-lita T. Sikat; and S. 505. A bill for the relief of Darlyne Marie Cecile Fisher Every; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SPARKMAN: S. 506. A bill to permit local expenditures made in connection with a certain sewer project in Jasper, Ala., to be counted as a local grant-in-aid under title I of the Housing Act of 1949 ; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. SPARKMAN (for himself and Mr. Gruening) : S. 507. A bill to authorize the Veterans’ Administration to extend aid on account of defects in properties purchased with financing assistance under chapter 37, title 38, United States Code; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. HILL: S. 508. A bill to authorize mortgage insurance and loans to help finance the cost of constructing and equipping facilities for the group practice of medicine or dentistry; S. 509. A bill to authorize a 3-year program of grants for construction of veterinary medical education facilities, and for other purposes; S. 510. A bill to extend and otherwise amend certain expiring provisions of the Public Health Service Act relating to community health services, and for other purposes; S. 511. A bill to increase the authorization of appropriations for the support of the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory; S. 512. A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act provisions for construction of health research facilities by extending the expiration date thereof and providing increased support for the program, to authorize additional Assistant Secretaries in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and for other purposes; and S. 513. A bill to authorize assistance in meeting the initial cost of professional and technical personnel for comprehensive community mental health centers; to the Committee of Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 514. A bill for the relief of Terez Zackarian; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MUSKIE (for himself, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Aiken, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Pell, Mr. Prouty, and Mr. Dodd) : S. 515. A bill to authorize the international Passamaquoddy tidal power project, including hydroelectric power development of the upper St. John River, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. SMATHERS (for himself and Mr. Holland) : S. 516. A bill to amend the joint resolution entitled “Joint resolution to establish the St. Augustine Quadricentennial Commission, and for other purposes,” approved August 14, 1962 (76 Stat. 386), to provide that eight members of such Commission shall be appointed by the President, to provide that such Commission shall not terminate prior to December 31, 1966, and to authorize appropriations for carrying out the provisions of such joint resolution; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SPARKMAN: S. 517. A bill for the relief of John William Daugherty, Jr.; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DOUGLAS: S. 518. A bill for the relief of Joana K. Georgoulia; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YOUNG of Ohio: S. 519. A bill to direct the Housing and Home Finance Administrator to cause certain demonstration and research projects to be carried out to determine the economic feasibility of providing urban mass transportation service to elderly persons during non-rush-hour periods at reduced fares; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. 60 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 15 By Mr. SALTONSTALL (for himself, Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Case, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Fong, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Javits, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Miller, Mr. Morton, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Thurmond, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Young of North Dakota) : S. 520. A bill to authorize wartime benefits under certain circumstances for peacetime veterans and their dependents; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. FANNIN: S. 521. A bill for the relief of Maria Gioconda Femia; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. ELLENDER: S. 522. A bill to amend the Federal Farm Loan Act and the Farm Credit Act of 1933 to provide means for expediting the retirement of Government capital in the Federal intermediate credit banks, including an increase in the debt permitted such banks in relation to their capital and provisions for the production credit associations to acquire additional capital stock therein, to provide for allocating certain earnings of such banks and associations to their users, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. BURDICK: S. 523. A bill to provide for the entry free of duty of articles donated by Canadian residents to the International Peace Garden, Dunseith, N. Dak.; and S. 524. A bill to extend the period for filing proof of support by certain dependents of insured workers; to the Committee on Finance. S. 525. A bill to amend the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended, to promote the welfare of the Indian tribes by making available to them surplus personal property; to the Committee on Government Operations. S. 526. A bill to amend the authorization to appropriate money for the maintenance and operation of three experimental stations of the Department of the Interior, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 527. A bill to amend title 18 of the United States Code with respect to crimes in Indian country; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 528. A bill to amend section 2104 of title 38, United States Code, to extend the time for filing certain claims for mustering-out payments; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 529. A bill to amend chapter 31 of title 38, United States Code, to extend to all totally disabled veterans the same liberalization of time limits for pursuing vocational rehabilitation training as was authorized for blinded veterans by Public Law 87-591, and to clarify the language of the law relating to the limiting of periods for pursuing such training; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself and Mr. Metcalf) : S. 530. A bill to amend sections 9 and 40 of the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act, as amended; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. JORDAN of North Carolina: S. 531. A bill for the relief of Hung-Tse Chien; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGEE: S. 532. A bill for the relief of Elizabeth Anne Paul; and S. 533. A bill for the relief of Teruko Sasaki; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. THURMOND: S. 534. A bill to amend title 28, United States Code, to withdraw from courts of the United States jurisdiction with respect to State legislative apportionment proceedings; S. 535. A bill to provide for a jury trial in all cases of criminal contempt in the U.S. courts; S. 536. A bill to amend the provisions of the United States Code with respect to the jurisdiction of courts of appeals of the United States to review orders of administrative officers and agencies, and for other purposes; and S. 537. A bill to amend title I of the Internal Security Act of 1950; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 538. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide a 20-percent credit against the individual income tax for certain educational expenses at an institution of higher education; to the Committee on Finance. S. 539. A bill to equalize the treatment of Reserves and Regulars in the payment of per diem; and S. 540. A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to change the method of computing retired pay of certain enlisted members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 541. A bill to permit a taxpayer carrying on a trade or business in the conduct of which 10 or less persons are engaged to elect to take a standard deduction, in lieu of itemized deductions, for expenses attributable to such trade or business; S. 542. A bill to repeal the Federal excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco; S. 543. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to remove the limitations on the deductibility of medical expenses for the care of dependents who have attained the age of 65; and S. 544. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase to $1,800 the annual amount individuals are permitted to earn without suffering deductions from the insurance benefits payable to them under such title; to the Committee on Finance. S. 545. A bill to amend the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 to eliminate the provisions which reduce the annuities of the spouses of retired employees by the amount of certain monthly benefits pay able under title II of the Social Security Act; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. S. 546. A bill to provide increased punishment for a person convicted in the District of Columbia of a fourth or subsequent felony; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mrs. NEUBERGER: S. 547. A bill to confer upon the Federal Trade Commission the power and duty to regulate the advertising and labeling of cigarettes; to the Committee on Commerce. S. 548. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended, to provide for the recomputation of annuities of certain retired employees who elected reduced annuities at the time of retirement in order to provide survivor annuities for their spouses, and for the recomputation of survivor annuities for the surviving spouses of certain former employees who died in service or after retirement; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mrs. NEUBERGER (for herself, Mr. Morse, and Mr. Church) : S. 549. A bill to amend section 8c(2) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, as reenacted and amended by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended, so as to permit marketing orders issued under such section to be applicable to canned and frozen onions; to the Committee on Agriculture and Foresty. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 550. A bill for the relief of Patrick Anthony Linnane; and S. 551. A bill for the relief of Richard Bing-Yin Lam; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE: S. 552. A bill conferring jurisdiction upon the U.S. Court of Claims to hear, determine, and render judgment upon the claim of Eugene E. Laird; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SIMPSON: S. 553. A bill to consent to the upper Niobrara River compact between the States of Wyoming and Nebraska; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. SIMPSON (for himself and Mr. McGee) : S. 554. A bill authorizing the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs to convey certain property to the city of Cheyenne, Wyo.; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. DODD: S. 555. A bill for the relief of Antonio Palmieri; and S. 556. A bill for the relief of Angel D. Cortes, his wife, Concepcion Marti Cortes, and their children, Maria de los Angeles Cortes, Juan Francisco Cortes, and Avelina Cortes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FONG: S. 557. A bill for the relief of Felo-mina C. Blanco; to the Committee on the Judiciary. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 61 By Mr. MAGNUSON (for himself, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Kuchel, Mrs. Neuberger, and Mr. Hartke) : S. 558. A bill to authorize the Secretary of Commerce to carry out certain programs to develop and expand foreign markets for U.S. products, and to provide more effectively for assistance in the financing of certain foreign sales which are affected with the national interest; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. MAGNUSON (for himself, Mr. Moss, and Mr. Clark) : S. 559. A bill to regulate the labeling of cigarettes, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. MUSKIE (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Miller, Mr. Monroney, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey): S. 560. A bill to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, and the Clean Air Act, as amended, to provide for improved cooperation by Federal agencies to control water and air pollution from Federal installations and facilities and to control automotive vehicle air pollution; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. MUSKIE: S. 561. A bill to achieve the fullest cooperation and coordination of activities between the levels of government in order to improve the operation of our Federal system in an increasingly complex society, to improve the administration of grants-in-aid to the States, to provide for periodic congressional review of Federal grants-in-aid, to permit provision of reimbursable technical services to State and local governments, to establish coordinated intergovernmental policy and administration of grants and loans for urban development, to provide for the acquisition, use, and disposition of land within urban areas by Federal agencies in conformity with local government programs, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. BARTLETT (for himself, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Inouye, and Mr. Fong) : S. 562. A bill to amend section 601 of title 38, United States Code, with respect to the definition of the term “Veterans’ Administration facilities”; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. MOSS: S. 563. A bill authorizing the Secretary of the Army to convey certain lands to the State of Utah; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. THURMOND: S.J. Res. 21. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing for the establishment of a Court of the Union; S.J. Res. 22. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the process of amending the Constitution; S.J. Res. 23. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to religion in the United States; S.J. Res. 24. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the balancing of the budget; and S.J. Res. 25. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for the succession of the Vice President to the office of President, and for the selection of a new Vice President whenever there is a vacancy in the office of Vice President; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S.J. Res. 26. Joint resolution expressing declaration of will of the American people and purpose of their Government to achieve complete victory over the forces of the world Communist movement; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. BURDICK: S.J. Res. 27. A joint resolution providing for the establishment of annual National Farmers Weeks; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SMATHERS: S.J. Res. 28. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to the nomination and election of candidates for President and Vice President, and to succession to the office of President in the event of the death or inability of the President; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 1 On motion by Mr. Anderson, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Magnuson be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 1) to provide a hospital insurance program for the aged under social security, to amend the Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance system to increase benefits, improve the actuarial status of the disability insurance trust fund, and extend coverage, to amend the Social Security Act to provide additional Federal financial participation in the Federal-State public assistance programs, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 4 On motion by Mr. Muskie, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Hartke, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Yarborough be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 4) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, to establish the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, to provide grants for research and development, to increase grants for construction of municipal sewage treatment works, to authorize the establishment of standards of water quality to aid in preventing, controlling, and abating pollution of interstate waters, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 4 AND S. 306 On motion by Mr. McGovern, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That his name be added as a coauthor of the bills (S. 4) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, to establish the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, to provide grants for research and development, to increase grants for construction of municipal sewage treatment works, to authorize the establishment of standards of water quality to aid in preventing, controlling, and abating pollution of interstate waters, and for other purposes, and (S. 306) to amend the Clean Air Act to require standards for controlling the emission of pollutants from gasoline-powered or diesel-powered vehicles, to establish a Federal Air Pollution Control Laboratory, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 9 On motion by Mr. Yarborough, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Ribicoff be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 9) to provide readjustment assistance to veterans who serve in the Armed Forces during the induction period. additional coauthor of s. 14 On motion by Mr. Hartke, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Javits be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 14) to amend the Federal Firearms Act. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 21 On motion by Mr. Anderson, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Bartlett and Mr. McGovern be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 21) to provide for the optimum development of the Nation’s natural resources through the coordinated planning of water and related land resources, through the establishment of a water resources council and river basin commissions, and by providing financial assistance to the States in order to increase State participation in such planning. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 65 On motion by Mr. McNamara, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Williams of New Jersey be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 65) to provide for payment for hospital and related health services for persons 65 years of age and older, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 25 5 On motion by Mr. McNamara, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Hart be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 255) to provide for the reduction over a 3-year period of the excise tax on passenger automobiles. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 306 On motion by Mr. Muskie, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Hruska, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Mondale, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Yarborough be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 306) to amend the Clean Air Act to require standards for controlling the emission of pollutants from gasoline-powered or diesel-powered vehicles, to 62 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 15 establish a Federal Air Pollution Control Laboratory, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 437 On motion by Mr. Hartke, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Ribicoff be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 437) to authorize the disposal, without regard to the prescribed 6-month waiting period, of zinc from the national stockpile and the supplemental stockpile. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 5 On motion by Mr. McGovern, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Mundt be added as a coauthor of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 5) designating the bridge crossing the Washington Channel near the intersection of the extension of 13th and G Streets SW., the “Francis Case Memorial Bridge.” ADDED COAUTHORS OF CERTAIN BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTION Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bills and joint resolution as indicated, previously introduced. S. 9. A bill to provide readjustment assistance to veterans who serve in the Armed Forces during the induction period: Mr. Boggs, Mr. Hart, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Moss, Mr. Pell, and Mr. Tydings; S. 14. A bill to amend the Federal Firearms Act: Mr. Allott, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Johnston; S. 286. A bill to require Members of Congress, certain other officers and employees of the United States, and certain officials of political parties to file statements disclosing the amount and sources of their incomes, the value of their assets, and their dealings in securities and commodities: Mr. Douglas; S. 287. A bill to provide fellowships for graduate study leading to a master’s degree for elementary and secondary school teachers: Mr. Case, Mr. Clark, Mr. Long of Missouri, and Mr. Prouty, S. 289. A bill to amend Public Laws 815 and 874, 81st Congress, to provide financial assistance in the construction and operation of public elementary and secondary schools in areas affected by a major disaster: Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Clark, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Long of Missouri, and Mr. Yarborough; S. 296. A bill to authorize the temporary release of 100,000 short tons of copper from the national stockpile; Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bible, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Montoya, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey; and S.J. Res. 2. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to preserve to the people of each State power to determine the composition of its legislature and the apportionment of the membership thereof in accordance with law and the provisions of the Constitution of the United States: Mr. Hill, Mr. Lausche, Mr. McClellan, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Sparkman, and Mr. Stennis. WORLD’S FAIR IN CHICAGO IN 1976 Mr. DIRKSEN (for himself and Mr. Douglas) submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 7); which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary: Whereas the United States of America will commemorate the two hundredth anniversary of its independence in the year 1976; and Whereas it is appropriate that there be held a world’s fair in the United States of America dedicated to the memory of the historic events that culminated in the signing of the Declaration of Independence in the year 1776; and Whereas the President of the United States has declared that there will be held a gigantic world’s fair in the United States in the year 1976 to celebrate the two centuries of independence of this Nation; and Whereas the first city in the United States to commence planning for a gigantic world’s fair to be held in the year 1976 to commemorate the two hundredth anniversary of the independence of this Nation was the city of Chicago where such planning was commenced in the year 1954 through a group of public spirited citizens residing in the State of Illinois and which group constituted the “Committee of ’76”; and Whereas the city of Chicago, located in the geographic heart of the United States, is the proper place to observe and celebrate this epic and historic event, since the transportation facilities, the housing facilities and restaurant accommodations of the city of Chicago are unsurpassed anywhere in the world and since the city of Chicago has a record of sponsoring successful world’s fairs, such as the Columbian Exposition in 1893 and the Century of Progress in 1933; and since by 1976 the city of Chicago will not have sponsored a world’s fair for more than forty years; and Whereas the citizens of the city of Chicago, the mayor of the city of Chicago, the president of the board of commissioners of Cook County, and the Governor of the State of Illinois, and the Legislature of the State of Illinois have gone on record encouraging and promoting the holding of a world’s fair in Chicago in the year 1976, and responsible and important planning has already taken place toward the objective of holding such a world’s fair in Chicago in 1976: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That the two Houses view with great favor and encouragement the activities of the Chicago citizens of the “Committee of ’76” in their efforts to plan a world’s fair in Chicago in the year 1976 to commemorate the two hundredth anniversary of the independence of the United States of America. MEMORIAL TO SAKAKAWEA Mr. BURDICK submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 8); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Whereas the Sakakawea Council of the Girl Scouts of America, on the 17th day of April 1964, at Bismarck, North Dakota, adopted the following resolution: Whereas we, the Sakakawea Council of the Scouts of America, on the 17th day of April 1964, at Bismarck, North Dakota, Girl Scouts of America, residing in Bismarck, the capital city of North Dakota, recognize, appreciate, and honor the name and the memory of Sakakawea and her works, and salute her as the Nation’s first Girl Scout; and Whereas the Shoshone Indian girl became the guide and scout for the greatest land exploration in our Nation’s history, the Lewis and Clark Expedition; and Whereas Sakakawea joined the expedition in 1804 at a point near Bismarck, North Dakota, to spend twenty months traveling over rugged terrain extending from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean; and Whereas this intrepid girl, with a newborn baby strapped to her back, facing hunger, danger, and the adversities of weather, led the expedition through Indian territory and uncharted areas; and Whereas Sakakawea is a symbol of devotion to duty and country and an inspiration to the Girl Scouts of America: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Sakakawea Council of the Girl Scouts of America, consider and determine that proper respect, honor, and appreciation be symbolized through the erection of a fitting monument to her to be located in or near Bismarck, North Dakota, the place where she joined the historymaking expedition; and it is further Resolved, That the city of Bismarck, county of Burleigh, State of North Dakota, and the United States of America be and are hereby memorialized to assist in the perpetuation of the memory of Sakakawea. This resolution was adopted on the 17th day of April 1964, by the Sakakawea Council of the Girl Scouts of America, in the city of Bismarck, North Dakota; and Whereas recognition of Sakakawea, the first Girl Scout of America, as requested by the Sakakawea chapter of the Girl Scouts of America, should be extended by the Congress of the United States: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That the Congress of the United States hereby recognize the part played by Sakakawea in the expansion of the United States westward, and hereby commends and encourages all efforts of the people of the United States to build a fitting memorial to the memory of Sakakawea, at an appropriate site near the place where she joined the Lewis and Clark Expedition. DESIGNATION OF MINORITY MEMBERS OF STANDING COMMITTEES AND SMALL BUSINESS COMMITTEE OF SENATE Mr. DIRKSEN submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 27): Resolved, That the following shall constitute the minority party’s membership 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 63 on the standing committees and the Select Committee on Small Business of the Senate for the Eighty-ninth Congress : Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences: Mrs. Smith, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, and Mr. Aiken. Committee on Agriculture and Forestry: Mr. Aiken, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Boggs, and Mr. Miller. Committee on Appropriations: Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Mundt, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Allott, Mr. Cotton, and Mr. Case. Committee on Armed Services: Mr. Saltonstall, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Thurmond, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Tower. Committee on Banking and Currency: Mr. Bennett, Mr. Tower, Mr. Thurmond, and Mr. Hickenlooper. Committee on Commerce: Mr. Cotton, Mr. Morton, Mr. Scott, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Pearson, and Mr. Dominick. Committee on the District of Columbia: Mr. Prouty and Mr. Dominick. Committee on Finance: Mr. Williams of Delaware, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Morton, and Mr. Dirksen. Committee on Foreign Relations: Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Aiken, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Williams of Delaware, Mr. Mundt, and Mr. Case. Committee on Government Operations: Mr. Mundt, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Javits, and Mr. Simpson. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs: Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Allott, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Simpson, and Mr. Fannin. Committee on the Judiciary: Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Fong, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Javits. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare: Mr. Javits, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Murphy, and Mr. Fannin. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service: Mr. Carlson, Mr. Fong, Mr. Boggs, and Mr. Simpson. Committee on Public Works: Mr. Cooper, Mr. Fong, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Pearson, and Mr. Murphy. Committee on Rules and Administration: Mr. Curtis, Mr. Cooper, and Mr. Scott. Select Committee on Small Business: Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. Javits, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Scott, Mr. Prouty, and Mr. Cotton. The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the said resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. AUTHORIZING COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS TO MAKE STUDIES ON FOREIGN POLICY Mr. FULBRIGHT, from the Committee on Foreign Relations, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 28) and submitted a report (No. 4) thereon: Resolved, That the Committee on Foreign Relations, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make complete studies of any and all matters pertaining to the foreign policies of the United States and their administration. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee from February 1, 1965, to January 31,1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures; (2) to employ, upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants; (3) to hold such hearings, to take such testimony, to sit and act at such times and places during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of the Senate, and to require by subpena or otherwise the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such correspondence, books, papers, and documents; and (4) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government, as the committee deems advisable. Sec. 3. In the conduct of its studies the commitee may use the experience, knowledge and advice of private organizations, schools, institutions, and individuals in its discretion, and it is authorized to divide the work of the studies among such individuals, groups, and institutions as it may deem appropriate and may enter into contracts for this purpose. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $135,000 for the period ending January 31, 1966, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. TO PRINT THE COMPILATION ENTITLED “MINERAL POTENTIAL OF EASTERN MONTANA—A BASIS FOR FUTURE GROWTH” Mr. MANSFIELD submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 29); which was referred to the Commitee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That there be printed with illustrations as a Senate document the compiliation entitled “Mineral Potential of Eastern Montana—A Basis for Future Growth”, prepared by the Geological Survey and the Bureau of Mines, United States Department of the Interior, at the request of Senator Mike Mansfield. Sec. 2. There shall be printed 1,300 additional copies of such document for the use of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. AMENDMENT OF STANDING RULES OF THE SENATE RELATING TO THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS Mr. PROUTY submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 30); which was referred to the Commitee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That S. Res. 58, Eighty-first Congress, agreed to February 20, 1950, as amended, is amended to read as follows: “That there is hereby created a select committee to be known as the Committee on Small Business, to consist of seventeen Senators to be appointed in the same manner and at the same time as the chairman and members of the standing committees of the Senate at the beginning of each Congress, and to which shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the problems of American small business enterprises. “It shall be the duty of such committee to study and survey by means of research and investigation all problems of American small business enterprises, and to obtain all facts possible in relation thereto which would not only be of public interest, but which would aid the Congress in enacting remedial legislation. “Such committee shall from time to time report to the Senate, by bill or otherwise, its recommendations with respect to matters referred to the committee or otherwise within its jurisdiction.” Sec. 2. Subsection (d) of XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking out in paragraph 2, the words “under this rule”. AMENDMENT OF RULE XVI RELATIVE TO AMENDMENTS TO APPROPRIATION BILLS Mr. THURMOND submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 31); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That rule XVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended (1) by striking out the heading thereto and inserting in lieu thereof “Amendments to Appropriation Bills and Amendments Creating a Charge on the Treasury”, and (2) by adding at the end thereof a new paragraph as follows: “8. No amendment to a bill or joint resolution shall be received or considered if it authorizes (A) expenditures from debt receipts, or the creation of obligations by contract in advance of appropriations, and (B) is not moved by direction of a standing committee of the Senate.” Sec. 2. Subsection (b) of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as follows: “(b) Committee on Appropriations, to consist of twenty-seven Senators, to which committee shall be referred— “(1) All proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the appropriation of the revenue for the support of the Government; and “(2) All proposed legislation (other than legislation within the purview of paragraph (1) above, or relating to claims against the United States) authorizing expenditures from debt receipts, or the creation of obligations by contract in advance of appropriations; except that any proposed legislation carrying such authority which relates to a substantive matter within the jurisdiction of any other standing committee of 35-100—-s J—89-1----5 64 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 15 the Senate shall be referred first to such committee.” ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS Mr. SPARKMAN (for himself and Mr. Saltonstall) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 32): Resolved, That the Select Committee on Small Business, in carrying out the duties imposed upon it by S. Res. 58, Eighty-first Congress, agreed to February 20, 1950, and S. Res. 272, Eighty-first Congress, agreed to May 26, 1950, is authorized to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of the problems of American small and independent business and to make recommendations concerning those problems to the appropriate legislative committees of the Senate. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution, the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ, upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $140,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. TO PRINT AS A SENATE DOCUMENT A REPORT ON STATUS OF COLORADO RIVER STORAGE PROJECT AND PARTICIPATING PROJECTS Mr. ANDERSON submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 33); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That there shall be printed as a Senate document the Eighth Annual Report on the Status of the Colorado River Storage Project and Participating Projects, prepared by the Department of the Interior, and an introductory statement by Senator Anderson, and that five hundred extra copies be printed for the use of the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Committee. AMENDMENT OF RULE XXV, RELATING TO STANDING COMMITTEES Mr. BURDICK submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 34); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to standing committees) is amended by— (1) striking out subparagraphs 10 through 13 in paragraph (h) of section (1); (2) striking out subparagraphs 16 through 19 in paragraph (1) of section (1); and (3) inserting in section (1) after paragraph (p) the following new paragraph : “(q) Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, to consist of nine Senators, to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects: “1. Veterans’ measures, generally. “2. Pensions of all the wars of the United States, general and special. “3. Life insurance issued by the Government on account of service in the Armed Forces. “4. Compensation of veterans. “5. Vocational rehabilitation and education of veterans. “6. Veterans’ hospitals, medical care and treatment of veterans. “7. Soldiers’ and sailors’ civil relief. “8. Readjustment of servicemen to civil life.” Sec. 2. Section 4 of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking out “and Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences” and inserting in lieu thereof “Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences; and Committee on Veterans’ Affairs.” Sec. 3. Section 6(a) of rule XVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to the designation of ex officio members of the Committee on Appropriations), is amended by adding at the end of the tabulation contained therein the following new item: “Committee on Veterans’ Affairs—For the Veterans’ Administration.” Sec. 4. The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs shall as promptly as feasible after its appointment and organization confer with the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare for the purpose of determining what disposition should be made of proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters theretofore referred to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare during the Eighty-ninth Congress which are within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. THREE-MINUTE STATEMENTS DURING MORNING HOUR Mr. CHURCH (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Randolph) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 35); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That rule VII of the Standing Rules of the Senate be amended by inserting, after “Concurrent and other resolutions” in paragraph 1, a new clause, as follows; “Statements or comments not to exceed three minutes.” additional coauthors of senate RESOLUTION 20 On motion by Mr. Dirksen, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Holland and Mr. Ribicoff be added as co authors of the resolution (S. Res. 20) to create a Standing Committee on Veterans’ Affairs for the Veterans’ Administration. ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT UNTIL TUESDAY NEXT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn until Tuesday next. FOREIGN AID The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Tydings in the chair) laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations: To the Congress of the United States: i We live in a turbulent world. But amid the conflict and confusion, the United States holds firm to its primary goal—a world of stability, freedom, and peace where independent nations can enjoy the benefits of modern knowledge. Here is our difference with the Communists—and our strength. They would use their skills to forge new chains of tyranny. We would use ours to free men from the bonds of the past. The Communists are hard at work to dominate the less-developed nations of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Their allies are the ancient enemies of mankind: Tyranny, poverty, ignorance, and disease. If freedom is to prevail, we must do more than meet the immediate threat to free world security, whether in southeast Asia or elsewhere. We must look beyond—to the long-range needs of the developing nations. Foreign assistance programs reach beyond today’s crises, to offer— Strength to those who would be free; Hope for those who would otherwise despair; Progress for those who would help themselves. Through these programs we help build stable nations in a stable world. ii Acting on the experience of the past 4 years, I am presenting a program which— Is selective and concentrated; Emphasizes self-help and the fastest possible termination of dependence on aid; Provides an increasing role for private enterprise; Improves multilateral coordination of development aid; and Reflects continuing improvement in management. Specifically, for fiscal year 1966 I recommend— No additional authorizations for development lending or the Alliance for Progress; existing authorizations for those purposes are adequate; Authorizations of $1,170 million for military assistance; 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 65 $369 million for supporting assistance; $210 million for technical cooperation; $155 million for contributions to international organizations ; $50 million for the President’s contingency fund; and $62 million for administrative and miscellaneous expenses. I am also requesting a special standby authorization for use if necessary in Vietnam only. My appropriation request for fiscal year 1966 under these authorizations is for $3,380 million: $1,170 million will be used for military assistance; $2,210 million is for the other categories of aid. This is a minimum request, the smallest in the history of the foreign aid program. It is $136 million less than requested last year, and will impose the smallest assistance burden on the American people since the beginning of the Marshall plan in 1948. This minimum request reflects my determination to present to the Congress the lowest aid budget consistent with the national interest. It takes full account of the increasing efficiency of the assistance program, and the increasing availability of assistance funds from international agencies in which the costs are shared among a number of countries. I believe that in carrying out this program the American people will get full value for their money. Indeed, we cannot afford to do less. Russia and Red China have tripled their promises of aid in the past year. They are doing more than they have ever done before; the competition between them has led to increased efforts by each to influence the course of events in the developing nations. If, during the year, situations should arise which require additional amounts of U.S. assistance to advance vital U.S. interests, I shall not hesitate to inform the Congress and request additional funds. m I am requesting $1,170 million for the military assistance program. This is an increase of $115 million over the total appropriation for military assistance for the current fiscal year. In order to meet urgent requirements in southeast Asia during fiscal year 1965, we cut back programs in other countries which are under pressure. Some of the fiscal year 1966 appropriation will be needed to make up what we have left undone. Still, the program is highly concentrated. Nearly three-quarters of the money will go to 11 countries around the great arc from Greece to Korea. Vietnam alone will absorb an important share. Military assistance makes it possible for nations to survive. It provides a shield behind which economic and social development can take place. It is vital to our own security as well. It helps to maintain more than 3 V2 million men under arms as a deterrent to aggression in countries bordering on the Sino-Soviet world. Without them, more American men would have to be stationed overseas, and we would have to spend far more for defense than we now do. IV As a supplement to military assistance, I am requesting $369 million for supporting assistance—economic aid which is directly related to the maintenance of stability and security. Eighty-eight percent of the money will be used in Vietnam, Laos, Korea, and Jordan. v The world’s trouble spots—the Vietnams and the Congos—dominate the headlines. This is no wonder, for they represent serious problems. Over $500 million of the current request for military and supporting assistance will be deployed to meet the frontal attack in Vietnam and Laos. Indeed, $500 million may not be enough. I am therefore requesting for fiscal year 1966 an additional standby authorization for military or supporting assistance which would be used only in Vietnam and only in case we should need more funds to protect our interests there. Any program which would make use of this additional authorization will be presented to the authorizing committees of the Congress concurrently with the appropriation request. Our past investment in the defense of the free world through the military assistance and supporting assistance programs has paid great dividends. Not only has it foiled aggressions, but it has brought stability to a number of countries. Since the beginning of this decade, the funds used each year for military aid and supporting assistance have been sharply reduced. Today, we are spending $1 billion less on these accounts than we did in 1960 and 1961. VI Military security in the developing world will not be sufficient to our purposes unless the ordinary people begin to feel some improvement in their lives and see ahead to a time when their children can live in decency. It follows that economic growth in these regions means as much to our security as their military strength. That is an important reason why the United States has taken the lead during the past few years in organizing, on an international basis, a program of development assistance. Of course, such assistance is and must be concentrated where it will contribute to lasting progress. Experience has demonstrated that certain requirements need to be met by the developing countries if such progress is to occur. They need to undertake sound measures of self-help—to mobilize their own resources, eliminate waste, and do what they can to meet their own needs. And they need to avoid spending their resources on unnecessary armaments and foreign adventures. Our aid can contribute to their economic and social progress only if it can be provided within a framework of constructive and sensible policies and programs. Fortunately, most of the developing countries recognize the relationship between the wise use of their own resources and the effectiveness and availability of external aid. It is a cardinal principle of U.S. policy that development assistance will go to countries which have undertaken effective programs of self-help and are, therefore, able to make good use of aid. During fiscal year 1964, for example, 64 percent of our development assistance went to seven such countries: India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Brazil, and Chile. In other countries as well, including a number of smaller countries, sound self-help efforts are making it possible for us to provide effective development aid. With development assistance we seek to help countries reach, as rapidly as possible, the point at which further progress is possible without external aid. A striking example of how, through self-help, a developing country can reach the point where it can carry on without concessional aid is the Republic of China. Little more than 10 years ago, free China faced enormous security and development problems. The prospects for economic growth looked dim. But in only 10 years, as a result of determined self-help supplemented by effective U.S. aid— Per capita gross national product has risen 45 percent; Saving accounts for one-fifth of the national income; Exports have tripled; Industrial output has tripled; The private share of output has doubled, and now accounts for two-thirds of all industrial production; Agricultural production has increased by 50 percent. Free China has also joined other nations as a good cash customer for U.S. exports, particularly agricultural commodities. This remarkable cooperative effort has brought the Republic of China to the point where it no longer needs AID assistance. Fiscal year 1965 marks the end of this successful program. I am requesting $580 million as our fiscal year 1966 aid commitment to the Alliance for Progress. This is an increase of $70 million over last year’s appropriation. Impatient expectations of this great joint undertaking have sometimes in the past blinded us to its achievements— achievements which now touch the lives of nearly half of the 200 million people of Latin America. Increasingly, however, the people of the United States have come to recognize what the Alliance means. To date, a result of U.S. assistance in support of the Alliance— Over 75,000 teachers have been trained; Nearly 10 million schoolbooks have been put in circulation; Over 12 million children are now participating in school lunch pro- 66 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 15 grams—an increase of over 8 million in the past 2y2 years; Development banks and other credit institutions which support the private sector have been established in 15 countries; Over 300,000 houses have been or are being built; Savings and loan associations, nonexistent a few years ago, have now accumulated and are investing local deposits of $75 million; Twenty-five of our own States have joined the partners for the Alliance program—they bring to bear a vital people-to-people effort on our relationships with Latin America; Forty U.S. colleges and universities are working to modernize teaching and training in Latin America. The Inter-American Committee for the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), established to provide even closer ties for mutual economic effort, successfully completed its first review of country performance under the Alliance. The work of this Committee is further evidence that the governments and people of Latin America are accepting increasing responsibility for their own development. The failure of Castroism is becoming clearer each day. More and more, Latin America is facing up to the fundamental problems of poverty, a rapidly growing population, and financial disorder. Increasingly, more and more of these countries are moving toward economic viability and self-sustaining growth. The Alliance is taking hold. The war on poverty in Latin America is underway. We in the United States are proud of the way our good neighbors to the south are meeting the challenge of development. We are proud, too, of the role the United States is playing in this great effort and pledge our steadily enlarged support. The problem of food requires special mention. Growing population and rising standards of living increase the demand for food. Production in most developing countries is barely keeping pace. In some countries, it is actually falling behind. In the years ahead, if the developing countries are to continue to grow, they must rapidly enlarge their capacity to provide food for their people. Up to a point, they can and should improve their ability to buy some of their food from abroad. For the most part, however, they must expand and diversify their own production of food. This will require many things: Changes in traditional methods, abundant use of fertilizer, greater incentives for producers, and, frequently, changes in pricing practices and more effective organization of distribution. To meet their needs for food, the developing countries will need help. We, in the United States, are uniquely equipped to give it. We are rightly proud of our dynamic and progressive agriculture, with its record of success which contrasts so sharply with the agricultural failures of the Communist countries. We must use our agricultural abundance and our extensive technical skills to assist the less developed countries to strengthen their ability both to produce and to buy agricultural commodities and, more generally, to support rural development. We can and must mount a more comprehensive program of technical assistance in agriculture engaging the U.S. Department of Agriculture, our State universities and land-grant colleges, and the most creative of our people in agriculture, marketing, and industry. At the same time, we can help meet the food needs of the developing nations through our food-for-peace program under Public Law 480. Even under the most favorable conditions, it will be a number of years before the developing countries can produce and import on commercial terms all the food they need. In the interim, our own agricultural plenty can help provide for the hungry and speed the day when these countries can stand on their own feet and pay for their food imports on commercial terms—as happened in the case of Japan and Europe. VII We are placing increasing emphasis on the role of private institutions and private enterprise in the development process, and we shall continue to do so. Foreign aid cannot succeed if we view it as a job for government alone. For government can only do a small part on the job. We must bring to bear on the problems of the developing world, the knowledge and skills and good judgment of people from all walks of American life. The Agency for International Development provides the means for utilizing the resources of private business, of our universities and colleges, of farm groups, labor unions, banks, cooperatives, savings and loan associations, and professional groups. I am happy to report that most AID-financed capital projects and a large and growing part of technical assistance are already administered by contract with private American firms and institutions. In this connection, the privately managed International Executive Service Corps has an important role to play. I welcome the interest of business executives in serving overseas. The Advisory Committee on Private Enterprise in Foreign Aid established by the 88th Congress has been meeting for a number of months. It is working hard. We are looking forward to their report which we hope will suggest new ways of enlarging the role of the private sector in the aid program. To mobilize additional private capital, and the skills which go with it, I am asking the Congress to enact an investment tax credit. I am also asking for expanded authority in connection with the investment guarantee program of the Foreign Assistance Act. However, such measures to encourage the flow of capital to the developing world can do only a part of the job. The less-developed countries must pursue policies that will create new opportunities for their own businessmen and a favorable climate for investors from abroad. We are making a special effort to encourage private enterprise in the developing countries, through— Technical assistance for private enterprise ; Productivity centers and schools of business administration for training in management and new techniques; Commodity loans to provide materials and parts for private business; Loans to industrial development banks and agricultural credit banks; Loans to private business. All of these programs have one object— to get private enterprise more heavily engaged in the task of development. VIII We will persist in our efforts to put more aid on a multilateral basis, to improve the coordination of bilateral aid, and to increase the share of the burden borne by other free world nations. A growing proportion of economic assistance is directly administered by international financial institutions such as the World Bank, IDA, and the InterAmerican Bank. In the past 4 years, such multinational institutions increased their capital assistance to the developing nations by 50 percent. We, in turn, are prepared to increase our contribution to those organizations—as rapidly as other members do so. It is essential that these institutions maintain their international character. To strengthen multinational aid, and further to strengthen the Alliance for Progress, I urge the Congress promptly to approve the 3-year authorization of $750 million which constitutes the U.S. contribution to the Fund for Special Operations of the Inter-American Development Bank. Besides channeling aid through multilateral institutions, we are increasingly relying on international consortia and consultative groups to coordinate our bilateral aid with that of others. India, Pakistan, Turkey, Nigeria, and Tunisia are among the countries where such arrangements have been established, in most cases under the auspices of the World Bank. The Inter-American Committee for the Alliance for Progress (CIAP) is fast becoming a most useful forum for the coordination of assistance to Latin American countries. In addition to these arrangements in support of individual countries and regions, the United States consults regularly with other major donor countries and international agencies in the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. All in all, in fiscal year 1966, 85 percent of U.S. development loans in Asia and Africa will be committed under international arrangements. All U.S. aid to Latin America is made available within the international framework of the Alliance for Progress. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 67 We are continuing to urge other donors to give more aid on better terms. Since 1960, new commitments of bilateral economic assistance by other free world nations have increased by 50 percent. In the past year, the United Kingdom has organized a Ministry of Overseas Development. Canada has undertaken a program of lending on terms which are more liberal than ours. We are particularly concerned about the terms of aid. The burden of debt borne by the developing countries is rising. Their accumulated public foreign debt now runs to about $30 billion. The volume of repayments comes to nearly $5 billion per year and it is rising by 15 percent each year. This is a heavy load for nations with small resources struggling to raise the capital they need for economic and social betterment. We will continue to emphasize in our discussion with other donors during the coming year the need to improve the terms on which aid is extended. IX Tight, effective management is essential for a tight, effective aid program. I am especially pleased to report to the Congress about the progress being made by the Administrator of the Agency for International Development in improving the management and operations of the program. The result is greater efficiency for less money. In keeping with our Government-wide economy program, the Agency— Cut direct hire employment during fiscal year 1964 by 1,200; the downward trend has continued during the past 6 months; Cut superstructure and overhead; during the past 18 months, separate AID organizations in 13 countries and 27 positions at the mission director and deputy level have been eliminated; Streamlined management procedures. Since the Congress adopted the unified approach to the organization of assistance which is reflected in the 1961 Foreign Assistance Act, our aid programs have been better coordinated, better planned, and have better served the requirements of U.S. foreign policy. We are giving continuing attention to the problem of improving the Agency’s personnel structure and achieving the highest possible quality in our staff. We expect to do so in the context of a program which is designed to strengthen the personnel capabilities of all the foreign affairs agencies of the Government. AID has made great progress in reducing the effect of economic assistance on our balance of payments. The bulk of our assistance—well over 80 percent—now take the form of U.S. goods and services, not dollars. Dollar payments abroad have sharply declined. In 1960, the dollar drain to other countries which resulted from the aid program measured over $1 billion. This year and next the drain is expected to be less than $500 million. Moreover, a significant part of this is offset by interest on and repayment of past U.S. loan assistance, x In my message on the state of the Union, I spoke of the need to create a harmony between man and society—a harmony which will allow each of us to enlarge the meaning of his life and all of us to elevate the quality of our civilization. The summons is not—and cannot be—addressed to Americans alone. For our own security and well-being, and as responsible freemen, we must seek to share our capacity for growth, and the promise of a better life, with our fellow men around the world. That is what foreign aid is all about. We have pledged our strength—economic and military—in defense of those who would be free and in support of those who would join in working toward a stable, prosperous world. I call upon the Congress to join with me in renewing this pledge and to provide the tools to do the job. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 14, 1965. immigration The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Tydings in the chair) laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary: To the Congress of the United States: A change is needed in our laws dealing with immigration. Four Presidents have called attention to serious defects in this legislation. Action is long overdue. I am therefore submitting, at the outset of this Congress, a bill designed to correct the deficiencies. I urge that it be accorded priority consideration. The principal reform called for is the elimination of the national origins quota system. That system is incompatible with our basic American tradition. Over the years the ancestors of all of us—some 42 million human beings—have migrated to these shores. The fundamental, longtime American attitude has been to ask not where a person comes from but what are his personal qualities. On this basis men and women migrated from every quarter of the globe. By their hard work and their enormously varied talents they hewed a great nation out of a wilderness. By their dedication to liberty and equality, they created a society reflecting man’s most cherished ideals. Long ago the poet Walt Whitman spoke our pride; “These States are the amplest poem.” We are not merely a nation but a “nation of nations.” Violation of this tradition by the national origins quota system does incalculable harm. The procedures imply that men and women from some countries are, just because of where they come from, more desirable citizens than others. We have no right to disparage the ancestors of millions of our fellow Americans in this way. Relationships with a number of countries, and hence the success of our foreign policy, is needlessly impeded by this proposition. The quota system has other grave defects. Too often it arbitrarily denies us immigrants who have outstanding and sorely needed talents and skills. I do not believe this is either good government or good sense. Thousands of our citizens are needlessly separated from their parents or other close relatives. To replace the quota system, the proposed bill relies on a technique of preferential admissions based upon the advantage to our Nation of the skills of the immigrant, and the existence of a close family relationship between the immigrant and the people who are already citizens or permanent residents of the United States. Within this system of preferences, and within the numerical and other limitations prescribed by law, the issuance of visas to prospective immigrants would be based on the order of their application. First preference under the bill would be given to those with the kind of skills or attainments which make the admission especially advantageous to our society. Other preferences would favor close relatives of citizens and permanent residents, and thus serve to promote the reuniting of families—long a primary goal of American immigration policy. Parents of U.S. citizens could obtain admission without waiting for a quota number. Transition to the new system would be gradual, over a 5-year period. Thus the possibility of abrupt changes in the pattern of immigration from any nation is eliminated. In addition, the bill would provide that as a general rule no country could be allocated more than 10 percent of the quota numbers available in any one year. In order to insure that the new system would not impose undue hardship on any of our close allies by suddenly curtailing their emigration, the bill authorizes the President, after consultation with an Immigration Board established by the legislation, to utilize up to 30 percent of the quota numbers available in any year for the purpose of restoring cuts made by the new system in the quotas established by existing law. Similar authority, permitting the reservation of up to 10 percent of the numbers available in any year, would enable us to meet the needs of refugees fleeing from catastrophe or oppression. In addition, the bill would— (1) Permit numbers not used by any country to be made available to countries where they are needed; (2) Eliminate the discriminatory “Asia-Pacific triangle” provisions of the existing law; (3) Eliminate discrimination against newly independent countries of the Western Hemisphere by providing nonquota status for natives of Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago; (4) Afford nonquota status to parents of citizens, and fourth preference to parents of resident aliens; (5) Eliminate the requirement that skilled first preference immigrants needed in our economy must actually find an employer here before they can come to the United States; 68 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 19 (6) Afford a preference to workers with lesser skills who can fill specific needs in short supply; (7) Eliminate technical restrictions that have hampered the effective use of the existing fair-share refugee law; and (8) Authorize the Secretary of State to require reregistration of quota immigrant visa applicants and to regulate the time of payment of visa fees. This bill would not alter in any way the many limitations in existing law which prevent an influx of undesirables and safeguard our people against excessive or unregulated immigration. Nothing in the legislation relieves any immigrant of the necessity of satisfying all of the security requirements we now have, or the requirements designed to exclude persons likely to become public charges. No immigrants admitted under this bill could contribute to unemployment in the United States. The total number of immigrants would not be substantially changed. Under this bill, authorized quota immigration, which now amounts to 158,361 per year, would be increased by less than 7,000. I urge the Congress to return the United States to an immigration policy which both serves the national interest and continues our traditional ideals. No move could more effectively reaffirm our fundamental belief that a man is to be judged—and judged exclusively—on his worth as a human being. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 13,1965. EXECUTIVE SESSION On motion by Mr. Church, The Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive business; and after the consideration of executive business, LEGISLATIVE SESSION The Senate resumed its legislative session. EXECUTIVE SESSION On motion by Mr. Magnuson, The Senate resumed the consideration of executive business; and after the consideration of executive business, LEGISLATIVE SESSION The Senate resumed its legislative session. ADJOURNMENT On motion by Mr. Hartke, at 3 o’clock and 58 minutes p.m., The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until Tuesday next. TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1965 The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order, and the Chaplain offered prayer. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Long of Louisiana, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Friday, January 15, 1965, was dispensed with, COMMITTEE AUTHORIZED TO SIT The Committee on Public Works was authorized to sit today during the session of the Senate, on the request of Mr. Long of Louisiana. TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS On motion by Mr. Long of Louisiana, and by unanimous consent. Ordered, That there be a morning hour for the transaction of routine morning business with a limitation of 3 minutes on remarks. PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS OF EMERGENCY SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT BY OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of Civil Defense, Department of Defense, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on property acquisitions of emergency supplies and equipment by the Office of Civil Defense, Department of Defense, for the quarter ended December 31, 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. INCREASING THE SIZE OF THE JOINT STAFF The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Defense, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend title 10, United States Code, to increase the size of the Joint Staff, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. ANNUAL REPORT OF SECRETARY OF COMMERCE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 52d Annual Report of the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. PERFECTING CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL AVIATION FACILITIES ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 1403 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to perfect certain provisions of the International Aviation Facilities Act; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. AUTHORIZING COMMISSIONERS OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA TO UTILIZE CERTAIN FUNDS FOR SNOW AND ICE CONTROL The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners, District of Columbia, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the Commissioners of the District of Columbia to utilize certain funds for snow and ice control; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. AUTHORIZING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF AND PAYMENT FOR PARKING METERS FROM FEES COLLECTED FROM SUCH METERS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners, District of Columbia, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the District of Columbia Motor Vehicle Parking Facility Act of 1942 to authorize maintenance and repair of parking meters and payment for parking meters from fees collected from such meters; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSTRUCTION OF DEAF, MUTE, AND BLIND CHILDREN OF DISTRICT? OF COLUMBIA The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners, District of Columbia, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the appropriation of funds for the maintenance and instruction of deaf, mute, and blind children of the District of Columbia; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. PROCUREMENT OF PROPERTY AND NONPERSONAL SERVICES BY EXECUTIVE AGENCIES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 to make title III thereof directly applicable to procurement of property and nonpersonal services by executive agencies, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on audit of financial statements of St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, calendar year 1963, Department of Commerce; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. OVERPAYMENTS OF PER DIEM TRAVEL ALLOWANCES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, trasmitting, pursuant to law, a report on overpayments of per diem travel allowances, Department of State; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. ILLEGAL OBLIGATION OF EXPIRED FISCAL YEAR 1964 APPROPRIATIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on illegal obligation of expired fiscal year 1964 appropriations, Department of State; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 69 REPORT ON PROPOSED CONCESSION CONTRACT IN A NATIONAL PARK The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a proposed award of a concession contract in a national park under the National Park Service; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. APPLICATION FOR LOAN UNDER SMALL RECLAMATION PROJECTS ACT The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the application for a loan under the Small Reclamation Projects Act of 1956 by the Camarillo County Water District of Camarillo, Ventura County, Calif.; which, with the accompanying reports, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON KOKEE WATER PROJECT, HAWAII The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Governor of the State of Hawaii, transmitting, for the information of the Senate, a report on the Kokee water project, island of Kauai, Hawaii; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON TORT CLAIMS PAID BY GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Public Printer, Government Printing Office, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of tort claims paid by the Government Printing Office for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORTS ON SUSPENSION OF DEPORTATION OF ALIENS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, reports stating all the facts and pertinent provisions of law in the cases of certain aliens whose deportation had been suspended, together with the statement of the reason for such suspension; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. AUTHORIZING PAYMENT OF WITNESS FEES IN HABEAS CORPUS CASES The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 1825 of title 28 of the United States Code to authorize the payment of witness fees in habeas corpus cases and in proceedings to vacate sentence under section 2255 of title 28, for persons who are authorized to proceed in forma pauperis; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Attorney General for Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of professional and scientific positions established in the Department of Justice for the calendar year 1964; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. ANNUAL REPORT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Public Printer, transmitting, pursuant to law, the Annual Report of the Government Printing Office for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. PETITIONS The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following petitions, etc., which were referred as indicated: Concurrent resolutions of the legislature of the State of Virginia, as follows: A concurrent resolution favoring a constitutional amendment relating to the amending of the U.S. Constitution by State legislatures; A concurrent resolution favoring the enactment of legislation relating to the succession to the Presidency and the Vice-Presidency; and Concurrent resolutions favoring constitutional amendments relating to apportionment of State legislatures; to the Committee on the Judiciary; and A concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of North Dakota, favoring enactment of legislation authorizing construction of the Garrison diversion unit in the State of North Dakota; to the Committee on Public Works. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS Bills and joint resolutions were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Allott, Mr. Church, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Bible, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hayden, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Moss, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Harris, Mr. Symington, and Mr. Nelson) : S. 564. A bill to protect the domestic economy, to promote the general welfare, and to assist in the national defense by providing for an adequate supply of lead and zinc for consumption in the United States from domestic and foreign sources, and for other purposes. Ordered, by unanimous consent, That the bill be referred to the Committee on Finance, By Mr. DIRKSEN: S. 565. A bill to incorporate the Mc-Carran Memorial Institution, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary; S. 566. A bill to amend the Federal Trade Commission Act to prohibit the use of the term “mahogany” in connection with woods and other products which are not in fact mahogany; to the Committee on Commerce; S. 567. A bill to modify the flood control project for the Kaskaskia River, Ill., with respect to certain requirements for local cooperation; and S. 568. A bill authorizing the Secretary of the Army to participate in the construction of a highway bridge across Carlyle Reservoir, Kaskaskia River, Ill.; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. DIRKSEN (by request): S. 569. A bill for the relief of Pasqua D’lngillo; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CASE: S. 570. A bill for the relief of Frank S. Chow;and S. 571. A bill for the relief of Denise Hojebane Barrood; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SYMINGTON: S. 572. A bill for the relief of Robert L. Wolverton; S. 573. A bill for the relief of Dr. Sedat M. Ayata; and S. 574. A bill for the relief of Lester W. Hein and Sadie Hein; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CARLSON: S. 575. A bill to amend section 162 and section 832 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to clarify the deductibility of premiums paid for flood insurance or indemnity; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. COTTON (for himself, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Young of North Dakota, and Mr. Burdick) : S. 576. A bill to encourage physicians and dentists who have received student loans under programs established pursuant to title VII of the Public Health Service Act to practice their professions in areas having a shortage of physicians or dentists; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. COTTON: S. 577. A bill for the relief of Mary F. Morse; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. COTTON (for himself and Mr. Eastland) : S. 578. A bill to amend section 47 of title 28, United States Code, to provide means for the disqualification of circuit judges for bias or prejudice; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. COTTON (for himself and Mr. McIntyre) : S. 579. A bill for the relief of the State of New Hampshire; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PEARSON: S. 580. A bill for the relief of Violeta V. Ortega, M.D.; and S. 581. A bill for the relief of Phoebus Tongas; to the Committee on the Judiciary. 70 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 19 By Mr. EASTLAND: S. 582. A bill for the relief of Aleksandr Kaznacheev; S. 583. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Yee Au-Yeung Chan; S. 584. A bill for the relief of Ming Chup Chaw; S. 585. A bill for the relief of Santiago Woo and Mor jin Chee de Woo; S. 586. A bill for the relief of Maria Tsilis; and S. 587. A bill for the relief of Constantinos Pavlou; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 588. A bill for the relief of Armando Alfandari, Irene Alfandari, Alessandra Alfandari, and Elena Alfandari; S. 589. A bill for the relief of Hara-lambosFoufas; S. 590. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Ath-anasia Dagniantis; S. 591. A bill for the relief of Verra Hionis; S. 592. A bill for the relief of Ioannis Kosmakos; S. 593. A bill for the relief of Panagiotis Spirakis; and S. 594. A bill for the relief of Nikolaos Vilos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HILL: S. 595. A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to improve the educational quality of schools of medicine, dentistry, and osteopathy, to authorize grants under that act to such schools for the awarding of scholarships to needy students, and to extend expiring provisions of that act for student loans and for aid in construction of teaching facilities for students in such schools and schools for other health professions, and for other purposes; S. 596. A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to assist in combating heart disease, cancer, and stroke, and other major diseases; and S. 597. A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for a program of grants to assist in meeting the need for adequate medical liberary services and facilities; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. McGOVERN (for himself, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Burdick, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGee, Mr. Moss, Mr. Mon-dale, Mr. Yarborough, and Mrs. Neuberger): S. 598. A bill to amend the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, to provide for continuation of the voluntary wheat certificate program, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. KUCHEL (for himself and Mr. Murphy) : S. 599. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the Auburn-Folsom South unit, American River division, Central Valley project, California, under Federal reclamation laws; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MORSE (for himself, Mr. Clark, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Gruening, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S. 600. A bill to strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. MOSS (for himself, Mr. Mundt, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. Church, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Byrd of Virginia, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Lausche, Mr. Hart, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Tower, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Allott, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Morse, Mr. Bartlett, Mrs. Smith, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Bible, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McClellan, Mr. Pell, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McGee, Mr. Hill, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Dominick) : S. 601. A bill to provide for the flying of the American flag over the remains of the U.S.S. Utah in honor of the heroic men who were entombed in her hull on December 7, 1941; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. MOSS: S. 602. A bill to amend the Small Reclamation Projects Act of 1956; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. HICKENLOOPER: S. 603. A bill for the relief of Alicia A. Basco; S. 604. A bill for the relief of Elena A. Basco; and S. 605. A bill for the relief of Norma T. Sadumiano; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GRUENING: S. 606. A bill for the relief of Daiil Park; S. 607. A bill for the relief of Bok Hi Lee Kang; S. 608. A bill for the relief of Charles R. Hartew; S. 609. A bill for the relief of George Orfanoudis; and S. 610. A bill to increase the rates of compensation of the Chief Justice of the United States and of Associate Justices of the Supreme Court; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GRUENING (for himself and Mr. Bartlett) : S. 611. A bill for the relief of certain employees of the Mount Edgecumbe Boarding School, Alaska; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GORE: S. 612. A bill for the relief of Kevin Dillon Schofield; and S. 613. A bill to require filing under chapter XIII of the Bankruptcy Act in certain bankruptcy proceedings; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CURTIS: S. 614. A bill for the relief of Evanglia Moshou Kantas; S. 615. A bill for the relief of Andreas, Gregorios, Eleni, Nikolaso, and Anna Chingas; S. 616. A bill for the relief of Miss Choun Seem Kim; and S. 617. A bill for the relief of Zehra Ener; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DODD (for himself, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, and Mr. Javits): S. 618. A bill for the relief of Nora Isabella Samuelli; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. COOPER (for himself, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Javits, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, and Mr. Pell) : S. 619. A bill for the relief of Nora Isabella Samuelli; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. NELSON: S. 620. A bill to amend title 28 of the United States Code, so as to provide for the appointment of one additional district judge for the eastern district of Wisconsin; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PROUTY: S. 621. A bill for the relief of Marija Malnar; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. Nelson (for himself, Mr. Clark, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Gore, Mr. Cotton, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Muskie, and Mr. Tydings) : S. 622. A bill to facilitate the management, use, and public benefits from the Appalachian Trail, a scenic trail designed primarily for foot travel through natural or primitive areas, and extending generally from Maine to Georgia; to facilitate and promote Federal, State, local, and private cooperation and assistance for the promotion of the trail, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. DODD: S. 623. A bill for the relief of Jesus Miguez Miguez and Camilo Sotelino Mi-guez; and S. 624. A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to make unlawful certain practices in connection with the placing of minor children for permanent free care or for adoption; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SIMPSON: S. 625. A bill to authorize the sale of isolated or disconnected tracts of lands; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. LONG of Missouri: S. 626. A bill to provide for the erection of a monument on Alcatraz Island to commemorate the founding of the United Nations in San Francisco, Calif., in 1945, and to serve as a symbol of peace; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE By Mr. MAGNUSON: S. 627. A bill to exempt oceanographs research vessels from the application of certain vessel inspection laws, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. MAGNUSON: S.J. Res. 29. Joint resolution to authorize and direct the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries to conduct a survey of the marine and fresh-water commercial fishery resources of the United States, its territories, and possessions; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. CURTIS (for himself and Mr. Byrd of Virginia): S.J. Res. 30. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the balancing of the budget; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 110 On motion by Mr. Gruening, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Hartke be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 110) to increase the amount authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of the Public Works Acceleration Act. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 289 On motion by Mr. Morse, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Williams of New Jersey be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 289) to amend Public Laws 815 and 874, 81st Congress, to provide financial assistance in the construction and operation of public elementary and secondary schools in areas affected by a major disaster. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 309 On motion by Mr. Mundt, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Miller, Mr. Gruening, and Mr. Fong be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 309) creating a commission to be known as the Commission on Noxious and Obscene Matters and Materials. additional coauthor of senate joint RESOLUTION 30 On motion by Mr. Curtis, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Lausche be added as a coauthor of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 30) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the balancing of the budget. ADDED COAUTHORS OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTION Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bills and joint resolution as indicated, previously introduced: S. 3. A bill to provide public works and economic development programs and the planning and coordination needed to assist in development of the Appalachian region: Mr. Gore, Mr. Mondale, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 5. A bill to provide assistance for students in higher education by establishing programs for student grants, loan insurance, and work-study: Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Church, Mr. Clark, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Jordan of North Carolina, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Pell, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of North Dakota. S. 110. A bill to increase the amount authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of the Public Works Acceleration Act: Mr. Yarborough. S. 201. A bill to provide for an investigation and study of means of making the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway available for navigation during the entire year: Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Lausche, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Young of Ohio. S. 252. A bill to provide for appointment by the Postmaster General of postmasters at first-, second- and third-class post offices: Mr. Bennett, Mr. Case, Mr. Clark, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Tower, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Young of Ohio. S. 293. A bill to authorize the establishment of a public community college and a public college of arts and sciences in the District of Columbia: Mr. Clark, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. McGee, Mr. McIntyre, Mrs. Neuberger, and Mr. Young of Ohio. S. 310. A bill to amend the National Arts and Cultural Development Act of 1964 to authorize the National Council on the Arts to accept and receive bequests, gifts, and donations for use in carrying out the purposes of such act, and to establish the National Arts Foundation: Mr. Douglas, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Yarborough. S.J. Res. 6. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to cases where the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office: Mr. Allott, Mr. Curtis, and Mr. Dirksen, printing additional copies of prayers of FORMER CHAPLAIN PETER MARSHALL Mr. PEARSON submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 9); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That there be printed thirty-two thousand two hundred and fifty additional copies of Senate Document No. 86, Eighty-first Congress, first session, being the prayers offered by the Chaplain, Reverend Peter Marshall, D.D., at the opening of the daily sessions of the Senate of the United States during the Eightieth and Eighty-first Congresses, 1947-1949; of which ten thousand three hundred copies shall be for the use of the Senate and twenty-one thousand nine hundred and fifty 71 copies shall be for the use of the House of Representatives. ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS Mr. JACKSON, from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 36): Resolved, That the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to Indian affairs; irrigation and reclamation; minerals, materials, and fuels; public lands; and territories and insular affairs. Sec. 2. Pursuant to its authority under section 134(a) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, the Committee is authorized to require by subpoena or otherwise the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such correspondence, books, papers, documents and to take such testimony on matters within its jurisdiction as it deems advisable. Sec. 3. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ, upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $105,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF SENATE RESOLUTION 20 On motion by Mr. Harris, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That his name be added as a coauthor of the resolution (S. Res. 20) to create a standing Committee on Veterans’ Affairs for the Veterans’ Administration. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF SENATE RESOLUTION 30 On motion by Mr. Prouty, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. 72 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 19 Randolph, Mr. Church, Mr. Gruening, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McGee, Mr. Case, Mr. Fong, Mr. Miller, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Moss, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Scott, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Javits, Mr. Allott, and Mr. McCarthy be added as coauthors of the resolution (S. Res. 30) to amend the Standing Rules of the Senate relative to the Select Committee on Small Business. EXECUTIVE SESSION On motion by Mr. Long of Louisiana, The Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive business; and after the consideration of executive business, LEGISLATIVE SESSION The Senate resumed its legislative session. ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT TODAY AND FROM TOMORROW UNTIL FRIDAY NEXT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn until 10:30 o’clock a.m. tomorrow; and Ordered further, That when the Senate adjourns tomorrow it be to meet on Friday next. STATE OF OUR DEFENSES The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Harris in the chair) laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States, which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services: To the Congress of the United States: One hundred seventy-five years ago, in his first annual message, President Washington told the Congress: “Among the many interesting objects which will engage your attention that of providing for the common defense will merit particular regard. To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.” For the 89th Congress—as for the 1st Congress—those words of the first President remain a timely charge. In the 20th year since the end of mankind’s most tragic war you and I are beginning new terms of service. The danger of war remains ever with us. But if the hope of peace is sturdier than at any other time in these two decades, it is because we—and freemen everywhere—have proved preparedness to be “the most effectual means of preserving peace.” Arms alone cannot assure the security of any society or the preservation of any peace. The health and education of our people, the vitality of our economy, the equality of our justice, the vision and fulfillment of our aspirations are all factors in America’s strength and wellbeing. Today we can walk the road of peace because we have the strength we need. We have built that strength with courage. We have employed it with care. We have maintained it with conviction that the reward of our resolution will be peace and freedom. We covet no territory; we seek no dominion; we fear no nation; we despise no people. With our arms we seek to shelter the peace of mankind. In this spirit, then, I wish to consider with you the state of our defenses, the policies we pursue, and—as Commander in Chief—to offer recommendations on our course for the future. i THE STATE OF OUR DEFENSES I am able to report to you that the United States today is stronger militarily than at any other time in our peacetime history. Under our free and open society, the American people have succeeded in building a strength of arms greater than that ever assembled by any other nation and greater now than that of any combination of adversaries. This strength is not the handiwork of any one administration. Our force in being and in place reflects the continuity and constancy of America’s purpose under four administrations and eight Congresses—and this responsible conduct of our system is, of itself, a source of meaningful strength. For the past 4 years, the focus of our national effort has been upon assuring an indisputable margin of superiority for our defenses. I can report today that effort has succeeded. Our strategic nuclear power on alert has increased threefold in 4 years. Our tactical nuclear power has been greatly expanded. Our forces have been made as versatile as the threats to peace are various. Our Special Forces, trained for the undeclared, twilight wars of today have been expanded eightfold. Our combat-ready Army divisions have been increased by 45 percent. Our Marine Corps has been increased by 15,000 men. Our airlift capacity to move these troops rapidly anywhere in the world has been doubled. Our tactical Air Force firepower to support these divisions in the field has increased 100 percent. This strength has been developed to support our basic military strategy—a strategy of strength and readiness, capable of countering aggression with appropriate force from ballistic missiles to guerrilla bands. Our forces are balanced and ready, mobile and diverse. Our allies trust our strength and our adversaries respect it. But the challenge is unceasing. The forms of conflict become more subtle and more complex every day. We must—and we shall—adapt our forces and our tactics to fulfill our purposes. If our military strength is to be fully usable in times requiring adaptation and response to changing challenges, that strength must be so organized and so managed that it may be employed with planned precision as well as promptness. The state of our defense is enhanced today because we have established an orderly system for informed decisionmaking and planning. Our planning and budgeting programs are now conducted on a continuing 5-year basis and cover our total military requirements. Our national strategy, military force structure, contingency plans, and defense budget are all now related in an integrated plan. Our orderly decisionmaking now combines our best military judgment with the most advanced scientific and analytical techniques. Our military policy under the Secretary of Defense is now more closely tied than ever to the conduct of foreign policy under the Secretary of State. Thus, we now have the ability to provide and maintain a balanced, flexible military force, capable of meeting the changing requirements of a constantly changing challenge. II BASIC DEFENSE POLICIES 1. Four years ago, President John F. Kennedy stated to the Congress and the world: “The primary purpose of our arms is peace, not war.” That is still their purpose. We are armed, not for conquest, but to insure our own security and to encourage the settlement of international differences by peaceful processes. We are not a militaristic people, and we have long denounced the use of force in pursuit of national ambition. We seek to avoid a nuclear holocaust in which there can be neither victory nor victors. But we shall never again return to a world where peace-loving men must stand helpless in the path of those who, heedless of destruction and human suffering, take up war and oppression in pursuit of their own ambitions. 2. The strength of our strategic retaliatory forces must deter nuclear attack on the United States or our allies. The forces we now have give that capability. The United States has— More than 850 land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles; More than 300 nuclear-armed missiles in Polaris submarines; More than 900 strategic bombers, half of them ready at all times to be airborne within 15 minutes. These strategic forces on alert are superior, in number and in quality, to those of any other nation. To maintain our superiority, the immediate future will see further increases in our missile strength, as well as concentration on further technological improvements and continuing vigorous research and development. We are— Requesting more than $300 million to continue our program for extending the life and improving the capabilities of our B-52 strategic bombers, while eliminating two squadrons of B-52B’s, the earliest—and least effective— model of this plane. Continuing development of engines and other systems for advanced aircraft to retain our option for a new 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 73 manned bomber, should the need arise. Continuing deployment of the SR-71, the world’s fastest airplane, which will enter the Active Forces this year. Continuing installation of the new over-the-horizon radars, giving us almost instantaneous knowledge of ballistic missiles launched for attack. Continuing procurement and deployment of our latest strategic missiles, Minuteman II and Polaris A-3, greatly extending the range, accuracy, and striking power of the strategic forces. Replacing older, more costly, and vulnerable elements of our strategic forces. The outdated Atlas and Titan I missiles will be retired this year and the remainder of the B-47 forces will be phased out during fiscal year 1966. All this is part of a continuing process. There will always be changes, replacing the old with the new. Major new developments in strategic weapons systems we propose to begin this year are: A new missile system, the Poseidon, to increase the striking power of our missile-carrying nuclear submarines The Poseidon missile will have double the payload of the highly successful Polaris A-3. The increased accuracy and flexibility of the Poseidon will permit its use effectively against a broader range of possible targets and give added insurance of penetration of enemy defenses. A series of remarkable new payloads for strategic missiles. These include penetration aids, to assure that the missile reaches its target through any defense; guidance and reentry vehicle design, to increase manifold the effectiveness of our missiles against various kinds of targets; and methods of reporting the arrival of our missiles on target, up to and even including the time of explosion. A new, short-range attack missile (SRAM) that can, if needed, be deployed operationally with the B-52 or other bombers. This aerodynamic missile—a vast improvement over existing systems—would permit the bomber to attack a far larger number of targets and to do so from beyond the range of their local defenses. 3. The strength, deployment, and mobility of our forces must be such that, combined with those of our allies, they can prevent the erosion of the free world by limited, nonnuclear aggression. Our nonnuclear forces must be strong enough to insure that we are never limited to nuclear weapons alone as our sole option in the face of aggression. These forces must contribute to our strategy of responding flexibility and appropriately to varied threats to peace. I have already cited increases achieved during recent years in the strength and mobility of our Army, Navy, Marines, and of our air transport which gets them to the scene of battle and the tactical aircraft which support them there. These forces, furthermore, are now better balanced, better integrated, and under more effective command and control than ever before. We shall maintain our present high degree of readiness. We must further improve our ability to concentrate our power rapidly in a threatened area, so as to halt aggression early and swiftly. We plan expansion of our airlift, improvement of our sealift, and more pre-positioned equipment to enable us to move our troops overseas in a matter of days, rather than weeks. To this end, we will— Start development of the C-5A cargo transport. This extraordinary aircraft capable of carrying 750 passengers will bring a new era of air transportation. It will represent a dramatic step forward in the worldwide mobility of our forces and in American leadership in the field of aviation. Build fast deployment cargo ships, capable of delivering military equipment quickly to any theater. This represents a new concept in the rapid deployment of military forces. These ships will have a gas turbine engine propulsion system, a major advance in marine engineering for ships of this size. Such vessels will be deployed around the globe, able to begin deliveries of heavy combat-ready equipment into battle zones within days or even hours. Increase our forward floating depot ships stationed close to areas of potential crisis. Begin large-scale procurement of the revolutionary sweptwing F-lll and the new A-7 Navy attack aircraft. We will also begin construction of 4 new nuclear-powered attack submarines, and 10 new destroyer escorts. And we will continue to develop a much smaller, more efficient, nuclear powerplant for possible use in our future aircraft carriers. 4. While confident that our present strength will continue to deter a thermonuclear war, we must always be alert to the possibilities for limiting destruction which might be inflicted upon our people, cities, and industry—should such a war be forced upon us. Many proposals have been advanced for means of limiting damage and destruction to the United States in the event of a thermonuclear war. Shifting strategy and advancing technology make the program of building adequate defenses against nuclear attack extremely complex. Decisions with respect to further limitation of damage require complex calculations concerning the effectiveness of many interrelated elements. Any comprehensive program would involve the expenditure of tens of millions of dollars. We must not shrink from any expense that is justified by its effectiveness, but we must not hastily expend vast sums on massive programs that do not meet this test. It is already clear that without fallout shelter protection for our citizens, all defense weapons lose much of their effectiveness in saving lives. This also appears to be the least expensive way of saving millions of lives, and the one which has clear value even without other systems. We will continue our existing programs and start a program to increase the total inventory of shelters through a survey of private homes and other small structures. We shall continue the research and development which retains the options to deploy an anti-ballistic-missile system, and manned interceptors and surface-to-air missiles against bombers. 5. Our military forces must be so organized and directed that they can be used in a measured, controlled, and deliberate way as a versatile instrument to support our foreign policy. Military and civilian leaders alike are unanimous in their conviction that our armed might is and always must be so controlled as to permit measured response in whatever crises may confront us. We have made dramatic improvements in our ability to communicate with and command our forces, both at the national level and at the level of the theater commanders. We have established a national military command system, with the most advanced electronic and communications equipment, to gather and present the military information necessary for top-level management of crises and to assure the continuity of control through all levels of command. Its survival under attack is insured by a system of airborne, shipborne, and other command posts, and a variety of alternative protected communications. We have developed and procured the postattack command control system of the Strategic Air Command, to assure continued control of our strategic forces following a nuclear attack. We have installed new safety procedures and systems designed to guarantee that our nuclear weapons are not used except at the direction of the highest national authority. This year we are requesting funds to extend similar improvements in the survivability and effectiveness of our command and control to other commands in our oversea theaters. 6. America vzill continue to be first in the use of science and technology to insure the security of its people. We are currently investing more than $6 billion per year for military research and development. Among other major developments, our investment has recently produced antisatellite systems that can intercept and destroy armed satellites that might be launched, and such revolutionary new aircraft as the F-lll fighter-bomber and the SR-71 supersonic reconnaissance aircraft. Our investment has effected an enormous improvement in the design of antiballistic missile systems. We will pursue our program for the development of the Nike X antimissile system, to permit deployment of this antiballistic missile should the national security require. Research will continue on even more advanced antimissile components and concepts. About $2 billion a year of this program is invested in innovations in technology and in experimental programs. Thus, we provide full play for the ingenuity and 74 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 19 inventiveness of the best scientific and technical talent in our Nation and the free world. American science, industry, and technology are foremost in the world. Their resources represent a prime asset to our national security. 7. Our soldiers, sailors, and airmen, and marines, from whom we ask so much, are the cornerstone of our military might. The success of all our policies depends upon our ability to attract, develop fully, utilize, and retain the talents of outstanding men and women in the military services. We have sought to improve housing conditions for military families and educational opportunities for military personnel. Since 1961, we have proposed—and the Congress has authorized—the largest military pay increases in our history, totaling more than $2 billion. To insure that the pay of military personnel, and indeed of all Government employees, retains an appropriate relation to the compensation of other elements of our society, we will review their pay annually. The procedures for this review will be discussed in my budget message. It is imperative that our men in uniform have the necessary background and training to keep up with the complexities of the ever-changing military, political, and technical problems they face each day. To insure this, the Secretary of Defense is undertaking a study of military education to make certain that the education available to our servicemen and women at their academies, at their war colleges, and at the command and staff colleges, is excellent in its quality. In recent years large numbers of volunteers have been rejected by the military services because of their failure to meet certain mental or physical standards, even though many of their deficiencies could have been corrected. To broaden the opportunity for service and increase the supply of potentially qualified volunteers, the Army is planning to initiate an experimental program of military training, education, and physical rehabilitation for men who fail at first to met minimum requirements for service. This pilot program, which will involve about 10,000 men in 1965, will establish how many of these young volunteers can be upgraded so as to qualify for service. 8. Our citizen-soldiers must be the best organized, best equipped reserve forces in the world. We must make certain that this force, which has served our country so well from the time of the Revolution to the Berlin and Cuban crises of recent years, keeps pace with the changing demands of our national security. To this end, we are taking steps to realine our Army Reserves and National Guard to improve significantly their combat readiness and effectiveness in times of emergency. This realinement will bring our Army Reserve structure into balance with our contingency war plans and will place all remaining units of the Army Reserve Forces in the Na tional Guard. At the same time, by eliminating units for which there is no military requirement, we will realize each year savings approximating $150 million. Under our plan, all units will be fully equipped with combat-ready equipment and will be given training in the form of monthly weekend drills that will greatly increase their readiness. Under the revised organization, both the old and the new units of the National Guard, as well as individual trainees who remain in the Reserves, will make a much greater and continuing contribution to our national security. We shall continue to study our Reserve Forces and take whatever action is necessary to increase their combat effectiveness. 9. The Commander in Chief and the Secretary of Defense must continue to receive the best professional military advice available to the leaders of any government in the world. The importance of a strong line of command running from the Commander in Chief to the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the unified and specified commanders in the field has been repeatedly demonstrated during recent years. The Secretary of Defense will present to you certain recommendations to strengthen the Joint Staff. 10. We will strengthen our military alliances, assist freedom-loving peoples, and continue our military assistance program. It is essential to continue to strengthen our alliances with other free and independent nations. We reaffirm our unwavering determination that efforts to divide and conquer freemen shall not be successful in our time. We shall continue to assist those who struggle to preserve their own independence. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a strong shield against aggression. We reaffirm our belief in the necessity of unified planning and execution of strategy. We invite our NATO allies to work with us in developing better methods for mutual consultation and joint strategic study. We shall continue to seek ways to bind the alliance even more strongly together by sharing the tasks of defense through collective action. We shall continue our program of military and economic assistance to allies elsewhere in the world and to those nations struggling against covert aggression in the form of externally directed, undeclared guerrilla warfare. In southeast Asia, our program remains unchanged. From 1950, the United States has demonstrated its commitment to the freedom, independence, and neutrality of Laos by strengthening the economic and military security of that nation. The problem of Laos is the refusal of the Communist forces to honor the Geneva accords into which they entered in 1962. We shall continue to support the legitimate government of that country. The Geneva accords established the right of Laos to be left alone in peace. Similarly, the problem of Vietnam is the refusal of Communist forces to honor their agreement in 1954. The North Vietnam regime, supported by the Chinese Communists, has openly and repeatedly avowed its intention to destroy the independence of the Republic of Vietnam through massive, ruthless, and incessant guerilla terrorism against Government and people alike. Our purpose, under three American Presidents, has been to assist the Vietnamese to live in peace, free to choose both their own way of life and their own foreign policy. We shall continue to honor our commitments in Vietnam. PRINCIPLES OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT 1. To carry out our strategy and enforce our policies requires a large budget for defense. The world’s most affluent society can surely afford to spend whatever must be spent for its freedom and security. We shall continue to maintain the military forces necessary for our security without regard to arbitrary or predeterminded budget ceilings. But we shall continue to insist that those forces be procured at the lowest possible cost and operated with the greatest possible economy and efficiency. To acquire and maintain our unprecedented military power, we have been obliged to invest more than one-half of every dollar paid in taxes to the Federal Government. The defense budget has grown from $43 billion in fiscal year 1960 to more than $51 billion in fiscal year 1964. I now estimate the defense expenditures for fiscal year 1965 to be about $49.3 billion, or approximately $2 billion less than in fiscal year 1964. I further estimate that Defense expenditures for fiscal year 1966 will be reduced still another $300 million. There are two main reasons for this leveling off in defense expenditures: First, we have achieved many of the needed changes and increases in our military force structure. Second, we are now realizing the benefits of the rigorous cost reduction program introduced into the Defense Establishment during the past 4 years. As I have stated—and as our enemies well know—this country now possesses a range of credible, usable military power enabling us to deal with every form of military challenge from guerrilla terrorism to thermonuclear war. Barring a significant shift in the international situation, we are not likely to require further increments on so large a scale during the next several years. Expenditures for defense will thus constitute a declining portion of our expanding annual gross national product, which is now growing at the rate of 5 percent each year. If, over the next several years, we continue to spend approximately the same amount of dollars annually for our national defense that we are spending today, an ever-larger share of our expanding national wealth will be free to meet other vital needs, both public and private. Let me be clear, however, to friend and foe alike. So long as I am President, we shall spend whatever is necessary for the security of our people. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 75 2. Defense expenditures in the years ahead must continue to be guided by the relentless pursuit of efficiency and intelligent economy. There is no necessary conflict between the need for a strong defense and the principles of economy and sound management. If we are to remain strong— Outmoded weapons must be replaced by new ones. Obsolete equipment and installations must be eliminated. Costly duplication of effort must be eliminated. We are following this policy now, and, so long as I am President, I intend to continue to follow this policy. We have recently announced the consolidation, reduction, or discontinuance of defense activities in some 95 locations. When added to those previously completed, these actions will produce annual savings of more than $1 billion each year, every year, in the operations of the Defense Department, and release about 1,400,000 acres of land for civilian purposes. These economies—which represent more prudent and effective allocation of our resources—have not diminished the strength and efficiency of our defense forces, but rather have enhanced them. We are the wealthiest nation in the world and the keystone of the largest alliance of free nations in history. We can, and will, spend whatever is necessary to preserve our freedom. But we cannot afford to spend 1 cent more than is necessary, for there is too much waiting to be done, too many other pressing needs waiting to be met. I urge the Congress to support our efforts to assure the American people a dollar’s worth of defense for every dollar spent. 3. While our primary goal is to maintain the most powerful military force in the world at the lowest possible cost, we will never be unmindful of those communities and individuals who are temporarily affected by changes in the pattern of defense spending. Men and women, who have devoted their lives and their resources to the needs of their country, are entitled to help and consideration in making the transition to other pursuits. We will continue to help local communities by mobilizing and coordinating all the resources of the Federal Government to overcome temporary difficulties created by the curtailment of any Defense activity. We will phase out unnecessary Defense operations in such a way as to lessen the impact on any community, and we will work with local communities to develop energetic programs of self-help, calling on the resources of State and local governments— and of private industry—as well as those of the Federal Government. There is ample evidence that such measures can succeed. Former military bases are now in use throughout the country in communities which have not only adjusted to necessary change, but have created greater prosperity for themselves as a result. Their accomplishments are a tribute to the ingenuity of thousands of our citizens, and a testimony to the strength and resiliency of our economy and our system of government. 4. We must continue to make whatever changes are necessary in our Defense Establishment to increase its efficiency and to insure that it keeps pace with the demands of an ever-changing world; we must continue to improve the decisionmaking process of those in command. The experience of several years has shown that certain activities of the Defense Establishment can be conducted not only with greater economy, but far more effectively when carried out on a departmentwide basis, either by a military department as executive agent or by a Defense agency. The Defense Communications Agency, established in 1959, and the Defense Supply Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, established in 1961, have all eliminated duplication of effort, improved management, and achieved better fulfillment of their missions. In addition, we have recently announced— Consolidation of the field contract administration offices of the military department under the Defense Supply Agency; Formation of the Department of Defense Contract Audit Agency, to increase the efficiency and lower the cost of Government auditing of Defense contracts; Formation of the Traffic Management and Terminal Command, under the single management of the Department of the Army, to regulate surface transportation of military cargo and personnel within the continental United States. Each of these actions will lead to better performance, surer control, and less cost. Most important, these actions are informing and expediting the decisionmaking process. We will continue to seek out opportunities to further increase the effectiveness and efficiency of our Defense Establishment. CONCLUSION The Secretary of Defense will soon come before you with our detailed proposals for the coming year. He will have recommendations for further strengthening of our strategic forces and our conventional forces. He will have additional suggestions for achieving greater efficiency, and therefore greater economy. As you consider the state of our defenses and form your judgments as to our future course, I know that you will do so in the knowledge that today we Americans are responsible not only for our own security but, in concert with our allies, for the security of the free world. Upon our strength and our wisdom rests the future not only of our American way of life, but that of the whole society of freemen. This is an awesome responsibility. So far, we have borne it well. As our strength rose—and largely as a consequence of that strength—we have been able to take encouraging steps toward peace. We have established an Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. We have signed a limited nuclear test ban agreement with the Soviet Union. We have, at the same time, met the challenge of force, unflinchingly, from Berlin to Cuba. In each case, the threat has receded and international tensions have diminished. In a world of 120 nations, there are still great dangers to be faced. As old threats are turned back, change and turmoil will present new ones. The vigilance and courage we have shown in the last 20 years must be sustained as far ahead as we can see. The defense of freedom remains our duty—24 hours a day and every day of the year. We cannot know the future and what it holds. But all our experience of two centuries reminds us that “to be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.” Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 18, 1965. ADJOURNMENT On motion by Mr. Gruening, at 1 o’clock and 16 minutes p.m., The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until 10:30 o’clock a.m., tomorrow. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1965 The PRESIDENT pro tempore called the Senate to order at 10:30 o’clock a.m., and the Chaplain offered prayer. ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT UNTIL FRIDAY NEXT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That upon the conclusion of the inaugural ceremonies of the President and Vice President of the United States today the Senate stand in adjournment, under its order of yesterday, until Friday next. INAUGURAL CEREMONIES On motion by Mr. Mansfield, at 10 o’clock and 46 minutes p.m., The Senate proceeded to the inaugural platform at the east front of the Capitol for the purpose of attending the ceremonies arranged under authority of Senate Concurrent Resolution 71, 88th Congress, for the inauguration of the President-elect and Vice-President-elect of the United States. Hon. JOHN W. McCORMACK, Speaker of the House of Representatives, administered to the Vice-President-elect, Hon. Hubert H. Humphrey, the oath prescribed by law. The oath of office prescribed by the Constitution having been administered by the Chief Justice of the United States to the President-elect, Hon. Lyndon B. Johnson, he thereupon delivered the following address: My fellow countrymen, on this occasion, the oath I have taken before you and before God is not mine alone, but ours together. We are one nation and one people. Our fate as a nation and 76 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 20 our future as a people rest not upon one citizen, but upon all citizens. This is the majesty and the meaning of this moment. For every generation, there is a destiny. For some, history decides. For this generation, the choice must be our own. Even now, a rocket moves toward Mars. It reminds us that the world will not be the same for our children, or even for ourselves, in a short span of years. The next man to stand here will look out on a scene different from our own, because ours is a time of change—rapid and fantastic change—baring the secrets of Nature, multiplying the nations, placing in uncertain hands new weapons for mastery and destruction, shaking old values, and uprooting old ways. Our destiny in the midst of change will rest on the unchanged character of our people, and on their faith. They came here—the exile and the stranger, brave but frightened—to find a place where a man could be his own man. They made a covenant with this land. Conceived in justice, written in liberty, bound in union, it was meant one day to inspire the hopes of all mankind; and it binds us still. If we keep its terms, we shall flourish. First, justice was the promise that all who made the journey would share in the fruits of the land. In a land of great wealth, families must not live in hopeless poverty. In a land rich in harvest, children just must not go hungry. In a land of healing miracles, neighbors must not suffer and die unattended. In a great land of learning and scholars, young people must be taught to read and write. For the more than 30 years that I have served this Nation, I have believed that this injustice to our people, this waste of our resources, was our real enemy. For 30 years or more, with the resources I have had, I have vigilantly fought against it. I have learned, and I know, that it will not surrender easily. But change has given us new weapons. Before this generation of Americans is finished, this enemy will not only retreat—it will be conquered. Justice requires us to remember that when any citizen denies his fellow, saying, “His color is not mine,” or “His beliefs are strange and different,” in that moment he betrays America, though his forebears created this Nation. Liberty was the second article of our covenant. It was self-government. It was our Bill of Rights. But it was more. America would be a place where each man could be proud to be himself: stretching his talents, rejoicing in his work, important in the life of his neighbors and his nation. This has become more difficult in a world where change and growth seem to tower beyond the control, and even the judgment, of men. We must work to provide the knowledge and the surroundings which can enlarge the possibilities of every citizen. The American covenant called on us to help show the way for the liberation of man. And that is today our goal. Thus, if as a nation there is much outside our control, as a people no stranger is outside our hope. Change has brought new meaning to that old mission. We can never again stand aside, prideful in isolation. Terrific dangers and troubles that we once called “foreign” now constantly live among us. If American lives must end and American treasure be spilled, in countries we barely know, that is the price that change has demanded of conviction and of our enduring government. Think of our world as it looks from the rocket that is heading toward Mars. It is like a child’s globe, hanging in space, the continents stuck to its side like colored maps. We are all fellow passengers on a dot of earth. And each of us, in the span of time, has really only a moment among his companions. How incredible it is that in this fragile existence, we should hate and destroy one another. There are possibilities enough for all who will abandon mastery over others to pursue mastery over nature. There is world enough for all to seek their happiness in their own way. Our Nation’s course is abundantly clear. We aspire to nothing that belongs to others. We seek no dominion over our fellow man, but man’s dominion over tyranny and misery. But more is required. Men want to be a part of a common enterprise—a cause greater than themselves. Each of us must find a way to advance the purpose of the Nation, thus finding new purpose for ourselves. Without this, we shall become a nation of strangers. The third article was union. To those who were small and few against the wilderness, the success of liberty demanded the strength of union. Two centuries of change have made this true again. No longer need capitalist and worker, farmer and clerk, city and countryside, struggle to divide our bounty. By working shoulder to shoulder, together we can increase the bounty of all. We have discovered that every child who learns, every man who finds work, every sick body that is made whole—like a candle added to an altar—brightens the hope of all the faithful. So let us reject any among us who seek to reopen old wounds and to rekindle old hatreds. They stand in the way of a seeking nation. Let us now join reason to faith and action to experience, to transform our unity of interest into a unity of purpose. For the hour and the day and the time are here to achieve progress without strife, to achieve change without hatred—not without difference of opinion, but without the deep and abiding divisions which scar the Union for generations. Under this covenant—of justice, liberty, and union—we have become a nation—prosperous, great, and mighty. And we have kept our freedom. But we have no promise from God that our greatness will endure. We have been allowed by Him to seek greatness with the sweat of our hands and the strength of our spirit. I do not believe that the Great Society is the ordered, changeless, and sterile battalion of the ants. It is the excitement of becoming—always becoming, trying, probing, falling, resting, and trying again—but always trying and always gaining. In each generation—with toil and tears—we have had to earn our heritage again. If we fail now, we shall have forgotten in abundance what we learned in hardship: that democracy rests on faith, that freedom asks more than it gives, and that the judgment of God is harshest on those who are most favored. If we succeed, it will not be because of what we have, but it will be because of what we are; not because of what we own, but, rather, because of what we believe. For we are a nation of believers. Underneath the clamor of building and the rush of our day’s pursuits, we are believers in justice and liberty and union, and in our own Union. We believe that every man must someday be free. And we believe in ourselves. Our enemies have always made the same mistake. In my lifetime—in depression and in war—they have awaited our defeat. Each time, from the secret places of the American heart, came forth the faith they could not see or that they could not even imagine. It brought us victory. And it will again. For this is what America is all about. It is the uncrossed desert and the unclimbed ridge. It is the star that it not reached and the harvest sleeping in the unplowed ground. Is our world gone? We say farewell. Is a new world coming? We welcome it—and we will bend it to the hopes of man. To these trusted public servants and to my family and those close friends of mine who have followed me down a long, winding road, and to all the people of this Union and the world, I will repeat today what I said on that sorrowful day in November 1963: “I will lead and I will do the best I can.” But you must look within your own hearts to the old promises and to the old dream. They will lead you best of all. For myself, I ask only, in the words of an ancient leader: “Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people: for who can judge this, thy people, that is so great?” ADJOURNMENT The inaugural ceremonies having been concluded, The Senate, at 12 o’clock and 25 minutes p.m., adjourned, under its order of Tuesday last, as modified today, until Friday next. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 77 FRIDAY, JANUARY 22, 1965 The VICE PRESIDENT (Hon. Hubert H. Humphrey) called the Senate to order, and the Chaplain offered prayer. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Tuesday, January 19, and Wednesday, January 20, 1965, was dispensed with. MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Bartlett, one of its clerks: Mr. President: I am directed by the House of Representatives to inform the Senate that the Speaker of the House of Representatives, pursuant to the provision of 42 U.S.C. 2251, appointed as members of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy the following Members on the part of the House: Mr. Holifield, of California; Mr. Price, of Illinois; Mr. Aspinall, of Colorado; Mr. Thomas, of Texas; Mr. Morris, of New Mexico; Mr. Hosmer, of California; Mr. Bates, of Massachusetts, and Mr. Anderson, of Illinois. committee authorized to sit The Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare was authorized to sit today during the session of the Senate, on the request of Mr. Mansfield. transaction of routine morning business On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That there be a morning hour for the transaction of routine business with a limitation of 3 minutes on remarks; and Ordered further, That the Vice President be the first one to be recognized under said order. The VICE PRESIDENT thereupon addressed the Senate. BUDGET FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations: To the Congress of the United States: I present the budget for the District of Columbia for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1965. I have spoken in recent weeks of our resolve to advance toward the Great Society—in our cities, in our countryside, and in our classrooms. What we do in our Capital City, I believe, will stand as a measure of our overall progress to that end. I shall shortly send to the Congress a special message defining the specific goals and the steps for achieving them that will lead the District of Columbia toward the Great Society. The budget which I am transmitting will provide the means by which progress toward many of those goals can be made in fiscal year 1966. Adequate financial support is necessary if the District is to have needed services and facilities. Improvements were made by the last Congress, but provisions for the Federal payment to the District and for District borrowing for capital improvements are still inadequate, and certain local tax rates should be increased. 1. The Federal payment: The authorization for the Federal payment is a fixed amount. While this authorization was substantially increased by the last Congress, from $32 million to $50 million, it still does not reflect an equitable sharing by the Federal Government of the expense of government in the District. Of even more importance, a fixed amount necessarily fails to reflect adjustments which should be made in the authorization in order to maintain an equitable balance between Federal and local responsibility in the future. I urge the Requirements and financing of the general fund, 1965-71 [In millions of dollars] Estimates Projections 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Funds required: Operating expenses __ . 270.7 31.9 280.7 54.1 5.7 1.9 294.6 55.0 17.7 2.6 309.3 54.1 26.6 4.1 324.8 54.1 341.0 54.3 358.1 37.2 Capital outlay _ Contribution for rapid transit system Repayment of loans and interest. 1.7 5.6 2.4 1.0 7.1 3.1 1.0 8.6 3.1 1.0 Repayment of loans and interest, rapid transit system. . Reserves for contingencies. .9 1.4 1.0 1.0 Total funds required. _ .... 305.2 343.6 370.9 395.1 387.9 406.5 408.0 Revenues and balances: From present sources: Taxes, fees, etc. _ 231.4 6.1 39.7 8.0 20.0 243.1 1.8 50.0 255.9 2.0 50.0 268.9 2.0 50.0 281.9 2.0 50.0 295.3 2.0 50.0 308.9 2.0 50.0 Balances. . Federal payment _ _ ___ Repayable advances Loan authorization, public works 26.0 20.1 19.4 3.2 Total from present sources 305.2 320.8 328.0 340.3 337.1 347.3 360.9 From proposed sources: Taxes _ 10.1 7.0 13.3 11.9 13.7 14.5 14.0 17.0 19.8 17.9 21.2 20.1 21.7 25.4 Federal payment . _ Loan authorization, public works .. ... Loan authorization, rapid transit system 5.7 17.7 26.6 Total from proposed sources 22.8 42.9 54.8 50.8 59.2 47.1 Total revenues and balances 305.2 343.6 370.9 395.1 387.9 406.5 408.0 It has been suggested that the proposed formula would create a precedent requiring the Federal Government to make similar payments for Federal property located in other jurisdictions. This is not a valid argument. The Congress has recognized for well over a century the special responsibility of the Federal Government for providing a share of the funds needed for the operation of the District government. The Congress has often changed the amount authorized for that purpose. The Federal payment authorization which I am now recommending is equitable and will provide a predictable basis for determining the amount which is authorized for the Federal payment. The issue has never been whether there should be a Federal payment but only as to the proper amount. 2. Borrowing authority: While the Congress to enact legislation authorizing an annual Federal payment based on a formula which provides a continuing and equitable measure of Federal financial responsibility. The formula proposed by President Kennedy and approved by the Senate in 1963 will accomplish this purpose. Under it, the payment will be computed on the basis of the assessed value of real estate and personal property owned and used by the Federal Government in the District, and will represent the amount the District would receive if Federal Government activities were subject to local District taxes. Such a formula will relate the Federal payment directly both to District needs and to the contribution of its own citizens through local taxes. Under this formula, the Federal payment authorized in fiscal year 1966 would be approximately $57 million—see table—and is estimated to increase to approximately $75 million by fiscal year 1971. limit of debt which may be incurred for purposes of the general fund of the District was increased by the last Congress to $175 million, it, too, is still a specified dollar limit, which must be renewed when exhausted. I recommend the enactment of legislation which will provide a flexible and at the same time prudent general fund debt limit based on ability to repay, namely, 6 percent of the 10-year average of the combined assessed value of taxable real and personal property—including property owned and used by the Federal Government as specified in the Federal payment formula. This would provide for the District a debt limit comparable in form with that in effect in most State and local jurisdictions. The adoption of this proposal would result in a general fund debt limit of approximately $233 million 78 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 22 in fiscal year 1966, and of $293 million by fiscal year 1971. While borrowing will continue to require in each case the approval of the Congress, a debt limit of this kind will permit both the District and the Congress to make more soundly based long-range plans. 3. Local taxes: The major share of the expense of financing the District government is, and should be, borne by District residents. They should also assume their fair share of the increased costs which the District must incur if it is to maintain its development and achieve its proper place as a Captial City worthy of our country. For this reason, I fully support legislation which will be recommended by the Commissioners to increase certain District taxes. Together with an accompanying increase in the real estate tax planned by the Commissioners under existing law, these proposals will produce about $10.1 million of additional revenue in fiscal year 1966. This amount will accrue to the general fund, increasing the revenues from local taxes in that fund to a total of $253.2 million. These tax changes, the change in the authorized Federal payment and the change in the District borrowing authorization, provide the basis for future stable general fund financing. There must be, however, a concurrent recognition of the responsibility of the Federal Government not only to authorize an equitable Federal payment but also to appropriate it. Meeting the legitimate financial needs of the District by authorizing larger borrowing by the District to compensate for a failure to appropriate the full amount of the Federal payment which has been authorized is neither sound nor fair. It is quite appropriate for the District to incur long-term debt for capital improvements the useful life of which will extend over many years. It is equally appropriate to utilize more than might be considered a normal amount of such borrowing in order to catch up on capital improvement programs, such as for schools, in which the District has fallen far behind. It is neither appropriate nor prudent, however, to require the District to use borrowed money as a substitute for amounts which should be available on a current basis. The District’s budget is constructed in the belief that the Federal Government will provide its equitable share of District needs as indicated by the authorized Federal payment. The District is penalized unjustly when a portion of this proper Federal responsibility is transferred to the shoulders of future District taxpayers who must repay the loans. EDUCATION Appropriations of $77.7 million are needed to provide for the operation of the District’s school system in 1966, an increase of $5.8 million over 1965. The additional funds will provide for 517 new teaching positions needed to keep abreast of the requirements of a rapidly increasing school population, which will reach almost 150,000 by fiscal year 1966. The New obligational authority, all funds [In thousands of dollars] Current authorizations: Education: Operating expenses_____ Capital outlay_________ Welfare and health: Operating expenses_____ Capital outlay_________ Highways and traffic: Operating expenses_____ Capital outlay_________ Public safety: Operating expenses_____ Capital outlay_________ Parks and recreation: Operating expenses_____ Capital outlay_________ General operating expenses: Operating expenses_________ Capital outlay_________ Sanitary engineering: Operating expenses_____ Capital outlay_________ P epayment of loans and interest___________________ Payment of District of Columbia share of Federal capital outlays____________ Contribution to rapid transit system_____________ Additional municipal expenses, inaugural ceremonies_____________________ Additional municipal expenses, Imperial Shrine Convention_________________ Judgments, claims and refunds______________________ Purchase and installation of parking meters__________ Total current authorizations_____________ Permanent authorizations___ Operations of D. of C. trust funds______________________ Repayment (—) of advances from Federal funds_________ Investments________________ Total authorizations_ Recapitulation of current authorizations: General fund_______________ Highway fund_______________ Water fund_________________ Sanitary sewage works fund. Metropolitan area sanitary sewage works fund__________ Total, all funds_____ 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 recommended 63,861 71,844 77,679 15,626 14,405 29,449 70,526 76,213 81,319 1,310 486 7,849 12,407 13,790 14,013 11,280 13,769 13,843 66,126 74,138 77,557 539 336 2,229 9,114 10,100 11,087 378 680 1,819 17,906 19,397 21,321 1,088 4,059 2,186 21,963 22,288 22,952 15,400 23,066 16,510 4,992 5,364 5,690 916 1,860 987 5,700 283 221 1,000 7 220 314,651 352,086 392,411 1,404 1,598 1,607 42,378 7,000 2,316 52,489 -17, 000 63,696 367,749 389,174 457, 714 265, 071 296,498 344,953 25,169 28,791 28,855 11,375 11,038 11,394 13, 003 15,677 7,126 33 82 83 314,651 352,086 392,411 additional teachers will permit the achievement throughout the system of the pupil-teacher ratios approved by the Board of Education. Funds are also provided to achieve the ratios recommended by the Board for school counselors and to provide librarians for about half of the elementary schools that now do not have them. Deficiencies will still remain but the budget reflects a major effort to remedy shortcomings and to make the District’s educational system a model for the Nation. The budget also includes $29.4 million for the vital program of improving the school plant. Construction of new schools and additions to existing school buildings will increase the capacity of the system by some 5,000 pupil spaces. Funds for sites and plans are provided to permit a similar enlargement in fiscal year 1967. Nothing less will suffice if the District is to have available modem, well-equipped school buildings, eliminate part-time classes, and provide adequate space for its increasing school population, including students who are staying in school rather than dropping out. In no other area has the District’s capital construction program lagged so far behind. In no other area is the need to catch up more urgent. The inclusion of the District in the program of Federal aid to school districts impacted by children of Federal employees does not lessen the need for these appropriations. The Federal aid provided under Public Law 88-665 is properly being allocated to those schools in the District most in need of enrichment of programs and services above the level provided in the regular budget. Use of these funds as a substitute for regular educational appropriations not only would deprive District children of these additional educational resources, but also would conflict with the intention of the Congress. Special programs for the schools in the Cardozo area which have been funded through the Economic Opportunity Act and the program to prevent juvenile delinquency should also be regarded as additional to those provided in the regular budget. WELFARE AND HEALTH The budget includes appropriations of $81.3 million for operating expenses of the welfare and health departments, an increase of $5.1 million over 1965. The welfare programs for which funds are provided are directed so far as possible to the rehabilitation of persons and families by positive action which will advance them toward self-sufficiency. Consistent with this, although not a part of the welfare budget, matching funds are provided to enable the District to participate in a number of training projects under the Manpower Development and Training Act. The budget reflects my belief that the District should be in a position of leadership in putting into effect the welfare and health programs which the Congress has authorized in recent years. I remain particularly concerned with the plight of dependent children, and the continuing upward trend in the population of Junior Village. For that reason the budget contains funds which will permit the District to participate in the national program of aid to dependent children of unemployed parents. In the massive effort now being undertaken on many fronts to improve the conditions of the District’s poverty-stricken families, we can ill afford not to utilize every available program which will help to maintain families intact. I strongly urge the Congress to reconsider its previous position on District participation in this program. The budget continues the health programs already established and provides funds for more intensive efforts in the fields of maternal and child health, in the control of venereal disease, and in the food pesticide residue program. Proposed capital outlays total $7.8 million. The substantial increase over last year is occasioned by the need to construct a facility for the detention and rehabilitation of District youths now being accommodated at the National Training School for Boys, which will be moved to 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 79 Morgantown, W. Va., in 1967. A badly needed school activities building at Junior Village is also included in the Welfare Department budget. The Health Department budget includes funds urgently needed to plan for community health centers. The establishment of such centers in several parts of the city is important to the District’s general health program and is basic to the implementation in the District of new concepts in the prevention, treatment, and care of mental illness and mental retardation. PUBLIC SAFETY The budget provides operating ex penses of $77.6 million for public safety, an increase of $3.4 million over 1965. The District is engaged on many fronts in an attack on the prevention and punishment of criminal acts, and the elimination of the causes of crime. It is apparent that more must be done. I shall shortly make further recommendations on this subject to the Congress. The budget provides funds for the enlargement of the police force by 100 men, and continues the program to release officers for active police work by increased use of civilian personnel for administrative activities. PARKS AND RECREATION The funds provided in the budget for the Recreation Department will continue the improvements which were instituted last year, as well as accelerate the program of enlargement and improvement of playground and recreation facilities. The John F. Kennedy Playground in the near Northwest section of the District—an area seriously deficient in playground resources—is a welcome addition to the city’s recreation facilities. Funds have been provided for a new site for Shaw Junior High School, thereby making it possible to preserve the needed playground. HIGHWAYS AND TRAFFIC The highway program has been coordinated with the proposed rapid transit program in order to achieve a balanced transportation system for the District and the Washington metropolitan area. I shall shortly send to the Congress my recommendations with respect to the rapid transit program. Funds to meet the District’s share of initial costs are included in the budget. The highway program, which is also urgently needed, will be delayed for lack of funds in fiscal year 1966 unless the resources of the highway fund are increased. I am, therefore, again recommending an increase of $35 million in the loan authorization for the highway fund and an increase of 1 cent in the gasoline tax. The new District gasoline tax rate of 7 cents will correspond with the rates in Maryland and Virginia, and will yield an additional $2 million annually, a sum sufficient to retire the $35 million loan in 30 years. This tax and borrowing program continues the sound policy of financing the street and highway system by taxes based upon use. Additional taxes of this kind may be necessary as the District faces increased 35-100—s J—89-1--6 expenses in maintaining its portion of the Interstate System and in constructing, maintaining, and improving other highways and streets. I am therefore instructing the Commissioners to consider proposals for financing the highway fund for the next decade. CONCLUSION The needs of the District, as of other great cities, continue to grow. As our Nation’s Capital, the District of Columbia should exemplify the best in programs for the health, education, and welfare of its citizens. This budget, together with the proposals in this message for additional funds, will, in my judgment, significantly advance the District toward that goal. At the same time, it is designed, like the Federal budget, to avoid waste and inefficiency. The District is continuing to strengthen its management improvement programs. In the District, as elsewhere in our Government, staff must be used effectively, unnecessary work and positions must be eliminated, and additional personnel added only when absolutely essential. Lyndon B. Johnson. January 21, 1965. authorizing appropriations for aircraft, MISSILES, AND NAVAL VESSELS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Deputy Secretary of Defense, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize appropriations during fiscal year 1966 for procurement of aircraft, missiles, and naval vessels, and research, development, test, and evaluation, for the Armed Forces; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. PROVIDING FOR MANDATORY REPORTING BY PHYSICIANS AND INSTITUTIONS IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA OF PHYSICAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the mandatory reporting by physicians and institutions in the District of Columbia of certain physical abuse of children; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. INCLUDING U.S. NATIONALS AS DEPENDENTS IN DEDUCTIONS FOR PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Under Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 152(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 for the purpose of including nationals of the United States within the definition of the term “dependent” in connection with deductions for personal exemptions; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Finance. REPORT OF NATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL PROBLEMS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secre tary of the Treasury, as Chairman of the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, transmitting, pursuant to law, the ninth special report of the activities of the Council on the operations and policies of the international financial institutions of which the United States is a member, for the period April 1, 1962, to June 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. TRANSFER OF TITLE TO MOVABLE PROPERTY FOR PROJECT WORKS SERVING MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL FUNCTIONS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the act of July 29, 1954, as amended, to permit transfer of title to movable property to agencies which assume operation and maintenance responsibility for project works serving municipal and industrial functions; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PROVIDING FOR DISPOSITION OF FUNDS ON DEPOSIT IN U.S. TREASURY TO CREDIT OF SKOKOMISH TRIBE OF INDIANS OF WASHINGTON STATE The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the disposition of judgment funds on deposit to the credit of the Skokomish Tribe of Indians; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. AMENDING ACT OF AUGUST 9, 1955 The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the act of August 9, 1955; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PETITIONS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following petitions, etc., which were referred as indicated: Concurrent resolutions of the Legislature of the State of Oklahoma as follows: A concurrent resolution remonstrating against the proposed elimination of the U.S. Army Reserve and reorganization of the National Guard; to the Committee on Armed Services; and A concurrent resolution favoring a constitutional amendment relating to apportionment of State legislatures; to the Committee on the Judiciary; and A petition of Canton Reynolds, Hindman, Ky., praying for issuance of a postage stamp commemorating children and teachers who have been injured or killed in school accidents or disasters; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. AUTHORIZATION FOR PRINTING OF INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT JOHNSON AS A SENATE DOCUMENT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanmious consent, 80 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 22 Ordered, That the inaugural address of President Johnson delivered on January 20, 1965, be printed as a Senate document. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS Bills and joint resolutions were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. DIRKSEN: S. 628. A bill to amend the Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance Act of 1954 so as to increase the maximum amount for which an employee may be insured under such act; to the Committee on Post and Civil Service. By Mr. COTTON: S. 629. A bill for the relief of Danuta Kurowska; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. COTTON (for himself and Mr. McIntyre) : S. 630. A bill for the relief of Donald Schultze: to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. AIKEN: S. 631. A bill to amend section 371 of title 28, United States Code, so as to permit U.S. judges who resign after attaining age 65 and after serving for at least 15 years to continue to receive the salary which they were receiving at the time of resignation; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FANNIN: S. 632. A bill for the relief of Flora Romano Torre; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. TOWER: S. 633. A bill for the relief of Edwin A. and Mattie Lee Barnes; S. 634. A bill for the relief of Margarite Steigel De Pravda; and S. 635. A bill for the relief of Allen Roger Bradford; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BENNETT: S. 636. A bill to authorize and direct the Secretary of Agriculture jointly with the Secretary of Commerce to make a preliminary survey of the proposed Skyline Drive Recreation Way in the Manti-LaSal and Fishlake National Forests in the State of Utah; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota: S. 637. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Army to convey certain lands in the State of North Dakota to the Mountrail County Park Commission, Mountrail County, N. Dak.; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 638. A bill for the relief of Maximo Tang-Sie; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BENNETT: S. 639. A bill to amend section 379(b) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, in order to exempt from the requirements of such section wheat which is produced or processed solely for donation to needy persons; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. BIBLE: S. 640. A bill for the relief of Zenon Zubieta; S. 641. A bill for the relief of Jesus Torrado-Espana; S. 642. A bill for the relief of Chung K. Won; and S. 643. A bill for the relief of Siua Vakauta (Siosiua Vaka’uta); to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SPARKMAN: S. 644. A bill to authorize the chartering of organizations to insure conventional mortgage loans, to authorize the creation of secondary market organizations for conventional and other mortgage loans, to authorize the Issuance of debentures upon the security of insured or guaranteed mortgages and to create a joint supervisory board to charter and examine such organizations, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. JACKSON (by request): S. 645. A bill to provide for the restriction of certain areas in the Outer Continental Shelf, known as the Corpus Christi offshore warning area, for defense purposes, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. ERVIN (for himself, Mr. Johnston, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Hart, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Hruska, and Mr. Fong) : S. 646. A bill to implement further the constitutional right to bail by authorizing in appropriate cases the release on a personal recognizance of persons otherwise eligible for bail; S. 647. A bill to assure that convicted persons will receive credit toward service of their sentences for time spent in custody for lack of bail; and S. 648. A bill to further implement the constitutional right to bail by permitting persons admitted to bail to make a cash deposit with the court in lieu of providing securities or other collateral security; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MOSS: S. 649. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase to $2,400 the annual amount individuals are permitted to earn without suffering deductions from the insurance benefits payable to them under such title; to the Committee on Finance. S. 650. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct, in cooperation with the States and interested Federal agencies, a development survey of the recreational resources of the Golden Circle of National Parks and Monuments and associated science, recreation, and Indian areas in the States of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 651. A bill for the relief of Leonard J. O’Keefe; and S. 652. A bill for the relief of Marvin R. Waldo; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BYRD of West Virginia: S. 653. A bill for the relief of George Paluras (Georgios Palouras); S. 654. A bill for the relief of Dr. Vedii Ayyildiz; S. 655. A bill for the relief of Dr. Arsenio M. Orteza; S. 656. A bill for the relief of Dr. Josefina Quintos Marcelo; S. 657. A bill for the relief of Dr. Bernardino D. Marcelo; S. 658. A bill for the relief of Dr. Con-stancio D. Katigbak and his wife, Imelda Katigbak; S. 659. A bill for the relief of Dr. Restitute M. Cabaltica; and S. 660. A bill for the relief of Dr. Eun Sook Hahn; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGOVERN: S. 661. A bill for the relief of Rev. Ke Joon Lee, and his wife, Young Nan Lee; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGOVERN (for himself, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Burdick, and Mr. McGee) ; S. 662. A bill to encourage and accelerate the economic development of the upper Great Plains region, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mrs. NEUBERGER: S. 663. A bill to extend Federal meat inspection and to permit cooperation with State meat inspection services, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mrs. NEUBERGER (for herself and Mr. Morse) : S. 664. A bill to provide for the disposition of judgment funds of the Klamath and Modoc Tribes and Yahooskin Band of Snake Indians, and for other purposes; and S. 665. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain the Merlin division, Rogue River basin project, Oregon, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. YARBOROUGH: S. 666. A bill to give the consent of Congress to the construction of certain international bridges; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. GRUENING (for himself, Mr. Bartlett, and Mr. Moss): S. 667. A bill to prohibit private contests against certain public land entries; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MCCARTHY: S. 668. A bill to make funds available to the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out the feed grain program in the remainder of the fiscal year 1965, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Appropriations. By Mr. FULBRIGHT: S. 669. A bill for the relief of Katherine Robbins; and S. 670. A bill for the relief of Capt. Stanley Wing Handford, U.S. Navy; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself, Mr. Dirksen, and Mr. Dominick) : S. 671. A bill to authorize the U.S. Secret Service to protect the persons of the nominees of the major political parties for President and Vice President of 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 81 the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FULBRIGHT (by request) : S. 672. A bill to amend the Arms Control and Disarmament Act, as amended, in order to increase the authorization for appropriations; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. ROBERTSON: S. 673. A bill to amend section 315 of the Communications Act of 1934 so as to eliminate the statutory requirement of affording equal time for use of broadcasting stations by candidates for public office; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 674. A bill for the relief of Vlassios Benatses (Bonatsos); and S. 675. A bill for the relief of Sakelar-ious Pilatos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DIRKSEN (by request): S.J. Res. 31. Joint resolution authorizing the President to proclaim the week of November 18-24, 1965, as National Youth for Christ Week; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FULBRIGHT (for himself and Mr. Inouye) (by request): S.J. Res. 32. Joint resolution to authorize a contribution to certain inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands for death and injury of persons, and for use of and damage to private property, arising from acts and omissions of the U.S. Armed Forces, or members thereof, after August 15, 1945, and before April 28, 1952; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 30 On motion by Mr. McGovern, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Church, Mr. Clark, Mr. Gore, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. McGee, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Scott, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of Ohio be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 30) to establish a National Economic Conversion and Diversification Commission, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 363 On motion by Mr. Bennett, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Dominick be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 363) to provide for an appropriation of a sum not to exceed $200,000 with which to make a survey of a proposed Golden Circle national scenic parkway complex connecting the national parks, monuments, and recreation areas in the southern part of Utah with the national parks, monuments, and recreation areas situated in northern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. ADDED COAUTHORS OF CERTAIN BILLS AND A JOINT RESOLUTION Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bills and joint resolution as indicated, previously introduced: S. 2. A bill to amend the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 to provide for more effective evaluation of the fiscal requirements of the executive agencies of the Government of the United States: Mr. Allott, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Byrd of Virginia, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Case, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Fulbright, Mr. Harris, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Holland, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Johnston, Mr. Jordan of North Carolina, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Morse, Mr. Morton, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Saltonstall, Mr. Mr. Scott, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Smathers, Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Symington, Mr. Talmadge, Mr. Thurmond, Mr. Tower, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of Delaware, and Mr. Young of North Dakota. S. 49. A bill to conserve the offshore fishery resources of the United States and its territories, and for other purposes: Mr. Morse, Mr. Ribicoff, and Mrs. Smith. S. 111. A bill to provide for the establishment of the National Humanities Foundation to promote progress, research, and scholarship in the humanities and the arts, and for other purposes: Mr. Bayh, Mr. Brewster, Mr. Case, Mr. Clark, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Gore, Mr. Harris, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Morse, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Pell. S. 290. A bill to protect the integrity of the court and jury functions in criminal cases: Mr. Burdick, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Fong, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Johnston, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McGee, Mr. Moss, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Scott, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Young of North Dakota, and Mr. Young of Ohio. S. 291. A bill to effectuate the provision of the sixth amendment of the U.S. Constitution requiring that defendants in criminal cases be given the right to a speedy trial: Mr. Burdick, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Johnston, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McGee, Mr. Prouty, Mr. Scott, Mr. Talmadge, Mr. Yarborough, Mr. Young of North Dakota, and Mr. Young of Ohio. S. 309. A bill creating a Commission to be known as the Commission on Noxious and Obscene Matters and Materials: Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Eastland, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, and Mr. Lausche. S. 315. A bill to establish a National Arts Foundation: Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Mondale, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 400. A bill to authorize assistance under the Area Redevelopment Act for certain additional areas which have sustained, or are about to sustain, sudden and severe economic hardship: Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Clark, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Pell, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 408. A bill to authorize a study of methods of helping to provide financial assistance to victims of future flood disasters: Mr. Boggs, Mr. Case, Mr. Church, Mr. Clark, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Mondale, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pell, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Tydings. S. 458. A bill to provide educational assistance to veterans who serve in the Armed Forces in the southeast Asia theater of operations: Mr. Allott, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Simpson. S. 459. A bill to designate Vietnam as a combat zone for Federal tax purposes: Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Clark, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Simpson. S. 563. A bill authorizing the Secretary of the Army to convey certain lands to the State of Utah: Mr. Bennett. S.J. Res. 2. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to preserve to the people of each State power to determine the composition of its legislature and the apportionment of the membership thereof in accordance with law and the provisions of the Constitution of the United States: Mr. Hill, Mr. Lausche, Mr. McClellan, Mr. Robertson, Mr. Sparkman, and Mr. Stennis. FREEDOM FOR CAPTIVE NATIONS BEHIND IRON CURTAIN Mr. DIRKSEN submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 10); which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations : Whereas the Communist regime of the Soviet Union did not come to power in the Eastern European countries by legal or democratic processes, but has flouted even the solemn assurances and agreements entered into at the Yalta Conference of February 1945; and Whereas the Soviet Union has denied self-determination by free election in those countries, resorting not only to heavily manned occupational forces, but also to genocidal activities in the cases of the many countries known as captive nations; and Whereas the sovereignty and independence of the former free governments of those captive nations under the yoke of Soviet communism were duly recognized and continue to be given recognition and moral support; and Whereas the suppression of human freedoms and the denial of free trade and communications with other sovereign countries present a threat to peace, intolerable either to the United States, other free nations, or the international law agencies; and Whereas the governments and peoples of said captive nations now under the yoke of Soviet communism have always been in close relation with the United States and constantly continue to prove their belief in democracy through the work and blood of their peoples: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (.the House of Representatives concurring), That the 82 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 22 President is hereby requested to take such action as may be necessary to bring before the United Nations for its consideration the question of the forceful incorporation into the Soviet Union of the following captive nations and peoples now behind the so-called Iron Curtain: Ukrainians, Turks, Byelorussians, Azerbaijanians, Armenians, Albanians, Georgians, Bulgarians, Yugoslavs, Czechoslovaks, Rumanians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, North Epirotians, Hungarians, Poles, and East Germans; and a resolution declaring that— (a) the Soviet Union shall withdraw all Soviet troops, agents, colonists, and controls from said captive nations; (b) the Soviet Union shall return all citizens of said captive nations to their homelands from places of exile in Siberia, and dispersion in prisons and slave labor camps throughout the Soviet Union; and (c) the United Nations should conduct free elections in said captive nations under the direct supervision of the United Nations and sit in judgment on the Communist counterparts of the Nazi war criminals convicted at the Nuremberg trials. ADDED COAUTHORS OF SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 4 Under authority heretofore granted, the names of Mr. Bible, Mr. Clark, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Jackson, and Mrs. Neuberger were added as coauthors of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 4), expressing the sense of Congress that the people of the United States should not be denied an opportunity to view the film prepared by the U.S. Information Agency entitled “John F. Kennedy— Years of Lightning, Day of Drums,” previously submitted. additional funds for committee on ARMED SERVICES Mr. STENNIS, from the Committee on Armed Services, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 37) : Resolved, That the Committee on Armed Services, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to— (1) Common defense generally; (2) The Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force generally; (3) Soldiers’and sailors’homes; (4) Pay, promotion, retirement, and other benefits and privileges of members of the Armed Forces; (5) Selective service; (6) Size and composition of the Army, Navy, and Air Force; (7) Forts, arsenals, military reservations, and navy yards; (8) Ammunition depots; (9) Maintenance and operation of the Panama Canal, including the administration, sanitation, and Government of the Canal Zone; (10) Conservation, development, and use of naval petroleum and oil shale reserves; (11) Strategic and critical materials necessary for the common defense; (12) Aeronautical and space activities peculiar to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems or military operations. Sec. 2. For the purpose of this resolution, the committee from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized to (1) make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $1,600 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $175,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. CLOSING OF VETERANS’ FACILITIES Mr. PROUTY submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 38); which was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare: Resolved, Whereas, on January 13, 1965, the Acting Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs announced the proposed closing of seventeen regional offices, eleven hospitals, and four domiciliaries, operated by the Veterans’ Administration; and Whereas the closing of these installations could have a harmful effect on the health and welfare of millions of veterans who served this country with distinction in time of war; and Whereas the Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare is to conduct hearings to ascertain by whom the determination to close the Veterans’ Administration facilities was made, and to investigate and evaluate the reasons therefor: Therefore be it Resolved, That the President of the United States is urged to cancel all action with respect to the possible closing of regional offices, hospitals, and domiciliaries operated by the Veterans’ Administration until the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare reaches a determination, expressed in a written report, as to whether the proposed closings will decrease or improve service to honorably discharged veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States. STUDY OF ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 39): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to make a full and complete study and investigation of administrative practices and procedures within the departments and agencies of the United States in the exercise of their rulemaking, licensing, investigatory, law enforcement, and adjudicatory functions, including a study of the effectiveness of the Administrative Procedure Act, with a view to determining whether additional legislation is required to provide for the fair, impartial, and effective performance of such functions. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $150,000 shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF ANTITRUST AND MONOPOLY LAWS Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 40): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to make a complete, comprehensive, and continuing study and investigation of unlawful restraints and monopolies, and of the antitrust and monopoly laws of the United States, their administration, interpretation, opera 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 83 tion, enforcement, and effect, and to determine and from time to time redetermine the nature and extent of any legislation which may be necessary or desirable for— (1) clarification of existing law to eliminate conflicts and uncertainties where necessary; (2) improvement of the administration and enforcement of existing laws; and (3) supplementation of existing law tr provide any additional substantive, procedural, or organizational legislation which may be needed for the attainment of the fundamental objects of the laws and the efficient administration and enforcement thereof. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not latei’ than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $543,500, shall be paid from the contingent fund for the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF GOVERNMENT CHARTERS, HOLIDAYS, AND CELEBRATIONS Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 41) : Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to consider all matters pertaining to Federal charters, holidays, and celebrations. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized to (1) make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agen cies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $7,500, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 42): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to constitutional amendments. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, L965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its activities and findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $91,071.19, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 43) : Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to constitutional rights. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants : Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $195,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 44): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amend, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to immigration and naturalization. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution, the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the 84 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 22 departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $162,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF THE FEDERAL JUDICIAL SYSTEM Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 45): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duty authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by Rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to conduct a study and examination of the administration, practice, and procedures of the Federal judicial system with a view to determining the legislation, if any, which may be necessary or desirable in order to increase the efficiency of the Federal courts in the just and expeditious adjudication of the cases, controversies, and other matters which may be brought before them. Sec. 2. For the purpose of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis professional, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of departments and agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1965. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $100,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 46): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, insofar as they relate to the authority of the committee, to make a complete and continuing study and investigation of (1) the administration, operation, and enforcement of the Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended; (2) the administration, operation, and enforcement of other laws relating to espionage, sabotage, and the protection of the internal security of the United States; and (3) the extent, nature, and effect of subversive activities in the United States, its territories and possessions, including, but not limited to, espionage, sabotage, and infiltration by persons who are or may be under the domination of the foreign government or organizations controlling the world Communist movement or any other movement seeking to overthrow the Government of the United States by force and violence. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution, the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $431,119.14, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF NATIONAL PENITENTIARIES Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 47): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and inspect national penitentiaries. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31,1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $5,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF THE PATENT OFFICE Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 48) : Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to conduct a full and complete examination and review of the administration of the Patent Office and a complete examination and review of the statutes relating to patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized to (1) make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practical date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $120,000, shall be paid from the 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 85 contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF REFUGEES AND ESCAPEES FROM COMMUNISTIC TYRANNY Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 49): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its Jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to the problems created by the flow of refugees and escapees from Communist tyranny. Sec. 2. For the purpose of this resolution, the committee from February 1, 1965, to January 31,1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ on a temporary basis technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for such legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. The expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $102,300 shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate by vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF REVISION AND CODIFICATION OF U.S. STATUTES Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 50): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to revision and codification of the statutes of the United States. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That if more than one counsel is employed, the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed, and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100, than the highest rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $33,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 51) : Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to conduct a further examination and review of the administration of the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, and the War Claims Act of 1948, as amended, and consider proposed legislation affecting said Acts. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants : Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $60,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Mr. EASTLAND, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 52): Resolved, That the Committee on the Judiciary, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to juvenile delinquency in the United States, including (a) the extent and character of juvenile delinquency in the United States and its causes and contributing factors; (b) the adequacy of existing provisions of law, including chapters 402 and 403 of title 18 of the United States Code, in dealing with youthful offenders of Federal laws; (c) sentences imposed on, or other correctional action taken with respect to, youthful offenders by Federal courts; and (d) the extent to which juveniles are violating Federal laws relating to the sale or use of narcotics. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution, the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ, upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation, as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $220,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 86 vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. ADDED COAUTHORS OF SENATE RESOLUTION 25 Under authority heretofore granted, the names of Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Fannin, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Simpson were added as coauthors of the resolution (S. Res. 25) expressing the sense of the Senate as to the arming of American servicemen fighting in Vietnam, previously submitted. ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT UNTIL TUESDAY NEXT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn until Tuesday next. adjournment On motion by Mr. Gruening, at 1 o’clock and 27 minutes p.m. The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until Tuesday next. TUESDAY, JANUARY 26, 1965 The VICE PRESIDENT called the Senate to order, and Most Rev. Jaroslav Gabro, of Chicago, Ill., offered prayer. the journal On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Friday, January 22,1965, was dispensed with. TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That there be a morning hour for the transaction of routine business, with a limitation of 3 minutes on remarks. COMMITTEES AUTHORIZED TO SIT The following-named committees were authorized to sit, as indicated, during the sessions of the Senate, on the request of Mr. Mansfield: The Subcommittee on Education of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, on today; and The Committee on Public Works, on tomorrow. REPORT OF NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences: To the Congress of the United States: Pursuant to the provisions of the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, as amended, I transmit herewith a report of the projects and progress of the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis tration for the period of January 1, 1964, through June 30, 1964. This report covers in enlightening detail 6 months of accomplishment. Problems of technological complexity as well as those of managerial difficulty have been met with a sense of awareness of the contributions the national space program is making toward human welfare and world peace. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 26,1965. THE BUDGET, 1966 The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations : To the Congress of the United States: I am presenting to you today the budget of the United States for the fiscal year 1966. A budget is a plan of action. It defines our goals, charts our courses, and outlines our expectations. It reflects hard decisions and difficult choices. This budget is no exception. It is a budget of priorities. It provides for what we must do, but not for all we would like to do. It is a budget of both opportunity and sacrifice. It begins to grasp the opportunities of the Great Society. It is restrained by the sacrifices we must continue to make in order to keep our defenses strong and flexible. This budget provides reasonably for our needs. It is not extravagant. Neither is it miserly. It stands on five basic principles: Government fiscal policies must promote national strength, economic progress, and individual opportunity. Our tax system must continue to be made less burdensome, more equitable, and more conducive to continued economic expansion. The Great Society must be a bold society. It must not fear to meet new challenges. It must not fail to seize new opportunities. The Great Society must be a compassionate society. It must always be responsive to human needs. The Great Society must be an efficient society. Less urgent programs must give way to make room for higher priority needs. And each program, old and new, must be conducted with maximum efficiency, economy, and productivity. The major features of the 1966 budget translate these principles into action. First, excise taxes are substantially reduced. Social security benefits, including hospital insurance, are increased. These are combined with other expenditure increases to yield an overall fiscal policy designed to maintain our steady economic expansion. Second, the budget supports a massive defense establishment of steadily growing power, within reduced outlays. Third, our international and space programs are being advanced at a satisfac tory rate, but with smaller increases than in earlier years. Fourth, expanded programs and higher expenditures are proposed to— Provide better and more education for our children. Extend the war against poverty. Promote advances in the Nation’s health. Improve conditions in the urban areas where most of us live. Help the Appalachian region lift itself out of its present depressed condition. Strengthen our social security protection. Increase economic opportunities in rural communities. Encourage sound use of our natural resources. Conserve natural beauty in our land. Fifth, a large part of the funds for needed program expansion has come from savings, reductions, and economies in other parts of the budget. FISCAL POLICY This budget recognizes that a growing economy is needed to promote national strength and progress. It is also needed to move us toward a balanced budget. When the economy slows down, Federal revenues fall and spending tends to increase. The result is larger, not smaller, budget deficits. Nearly 4 years ago, this Nation began its fourth postwar economic expansion. With the help of last year’s income tax reduction—the largest and most comprehensive ever enacted—this expansion has already outlasted each of the previous three postwar recoveries. During the past 4 years, the Nation’s real output of goods and services—the gross national product—has grown at an average rate of about 5 percent per year. New highs have been achieved in employment, income, and profits. Unemployment has been reduced. Price stability has been maintained. This is a creditable record of achievement. And we look forward to continued growth in the year ahead. The Nation’s output in calendar year 1965 is expected to reach $660 billion, plus or minus $5 billion. Nevertheless, we must keep in mind that our economy is still producing at a level well below its potential. Nearly 4 million people are out of work. The unemployment rate is still nearly 5 percent. Plants and machines are standing idle while human wants and needs go unmet. An estimated 35 million people continue to live in poverty. We cannot substitute last year’s achievements for next year’s goals; nor can we meet next year’s challenge with last year’s budget. The revenue and expenditure proposals presented in the 1966 budget are carefully designed to promote continued economic expansion and improved economic opportunities. This budget takes into account the need to reduce the Nation’s balance-of-payments deficit. During the last calendar year, the deficit showed a signifl- 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 87 cant decline. To help insure continued improvement, I will intensify efforts to carry out Federal activities with the least possible burden on our balance of payments. BUDGET SUMMARY Administrative budget: In preparing this budget, I have applied exacting tests of efficiency and necessity to all proposed expenditures. As a result, total administrative budget expenditures are being held to $99.7 billion in 1966. Although expenditures will rise by a relatively small amount, they will decline as a percent of the gross national product—to less than 15 percent, the lowest ratio achieved in 15 years. Administrative budget receipts are expected to increase in 1966 to $94.4 billion. This is $3.2 billion over the estimated level for 1965. This increase reflects the economic growth anticipated in calendar year 1965. It also takes into account the revenue losses from proposed excise tax changes and from the second stage of income tax cuts enacted last year. The resulting 1966 administrative budget deficit of $5.3 billion is $1 billion lower than the 1965 deficit, marking continued progress toward a balanced budget. As our population increases, as science and technology change our methods of doing things, as our wants multiply with The changing Federal budget [Fiscal years. In billions] Description Administrative budget expenditures 1964 actual Change, 1964 to 1965 1965 estimate Change, 1965 to 1966 1966 estimate National defense and space $58.4 -$1.3 $57.1 -$0.4 $56. 7 Interest 10.8 +•5 11.3 +•3 11.6 Health, labor, education, housing and community development, economic opportunity program, and aid to the needy 6.7 +.7 7.4 +3.6 11.0 All other 21.8 -.1 21.7 -1.3 20.4 Total, administrative budget 97.7 -.2 97.5 +2.2 99.7 Consolidated cash statement: The administrative budget is based on a definition of Federal spending which excludes such important Federal activities as social security and highway construction that are financed through trust funds. A more comprehensive measure of the Government’s finances is the consolidated cash budget which covers all of the Government’s programs. On the consolidated cash basis, total payments to the public are estimated at $127.4 billion in 1966. Total receipts from the public are estimated at $123.5 billion, resulting in a net excess of payments of $3.9 billion. The estimated increase of $6 billion in cash payments in 1966 over 1965 is mostly in trust funds which are financed by special taxes. About $9.5 billion of the nondefense payments recommended in this budget— almost 2% times the size of the entire the growth in our incomes, and as urbanization creates new problems, there is growing need for more public and private services. It is evident that unless defense needs should decline substantially, Government expenditures will continue to rise over the long run. At the same time, we have good reason to expect that Government expenditures in the years ahead will grow more slowly than the gross national product, so that the ratio of Federal spending to our total output will continue to decline. The expenditures proposed in this budget reflect a careful balancing of national goals against budgetary costs. The budget I now present will, in my judgment, carry out the responsibilities of the Federal Government efficiently and wisely. It was constructed on that basis alone. My budgets for both 1965 and 1966 have provided for major increases in areas of high national priority—particularly education, health, aid to the needy, housing, and the war on poverty. Also, for these 2 consecutive years, careful pruning of less urgent programs and vigorous cost reduction efforts have, on balance, resulted in lower expenditures in other major sectors of the budget. The application of these strict policies of priority and frugality is evident in the modest growth in administrative budget expenditures. cash deficit—represent an investment in physical and financial assets which will provide benefits to the Nation for many years to come. These payments are made for Federal civil public works, equipment, and loans as well as for highways, hospitals, and other State, local, and private assets. Federal sector, national income accounts: Another measure of Federal finance which includes trust funds emphasizes the direct impact of Government fiscal activities on the economy. This measure is based on the national income accounts. Under this concept, Federal fiscal data are estimated on an accrual rather than a cash basis. Purely financial transactions—such as loan—which do not directly affect production or income are excluded. On this basis, the deficit for 1966 is estimated at $6 billion. Summary of Federal receipts and payments [Fiscal years. In billions] Description 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate FEDERAL RECEIPTS Administrative budget receipts $89.5 $91.2 $94.4 Trust fund receipts 30.3 30.5 33.6 Deduct intragovernmental transactions 4.3 4.3 4.5 Total cash receipts from the public 115.5 117.4 123.5 Add adjustment from cash to accural basis __ -.7 -.9 -1.8 Deduct receipts from loans, property sales, and other adjustments .2 .5 .7 National income account receipts, Federal sector 114.7 116.0 121.0 FEDERAL PAYMENTS Administrative budget expenditures 97.7 97.5 99.7 Trust fund expenditures (including Government-sponsored enterprises) 28.9 29.0 32.9 Deduct intragovernmental transactions and other adjustments 6.2 5.1 5.2 Total cash payments to the public 120.3 121.4 127.4 Add adjustment from cash to accural basis ... 1.8 1.7 1.1 Deduct disbursements for loans, land purchases, and other adjustments 3.6 2.1 1.5 National income account expenditures, Federal sector 118.5 121.0 127.0 EXCESS OF RECEIPTS (+) OR PAYMENTS (—) Administrative budget -8.2 -6.3 -5.3 Receipts from and payments to the public -4.8 -4.0 -3.9 National income accounts Federal sector -3.9 -5.0 -6.0 Federal expenditures as measured by the national income accounts are estimated to rise by $6.0 billion in 1966. This increase—covering both purchases of goods and services and other types of payments—will provide a strong stimulus for continued economic growth. FEDERAL REVENUES The Revenue Act of 1964 has played a major role in widening and strengthening our prosperity. At the beginning of this month, the second stage of the rate reductions provided under the act became effective. In total, last year’s tax law will decrease consumer and business tax liabilities by about $14 billion in the current calendar year. With this substantial change in income taxes completed, it is now appropriate to revise and adjust excise taxes as well. Some of the present excises are costly and inefficient to administer. Some impose onerous recordkeeping burdens on small business. Some distort consumer choices as among different kinds of goods. Within the revenue requirements for continued progress toward a balanced budget, I believe it is vital that we correct the most pressing of these deficiencies this year. I plan to transmit to the 88 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 Congress recommendations to repeal some excise taxes and reduce others. In addition to improving the tax system, the recommended changes will increase purchasing power and stimulate further growth in the economy. Receipts from the public [Fiscal years. In billions] Source Administrative budget receipts: Individual income taxes____ Corporation income taxes... Excise taxes_______________ Other______________________ Total administrative budget receipts_______ Trust fund receipts: Employment taxes___________ Deposits by States, unemployment insurance______ Excise taxes_______________ Federal employee and agency payments for retirement________________ Interest on trust fund investments_______________ Veterans life insurance premiums___________________ Other______________________ Total trust fund receipts________________ Intragovernmental transactions (deduct)_____________ Total receipts from the public________________ 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate $48.7 $47.0 $48.2 23.5 25.6 27.6 10.2 10.7 9.8 7.1 7.9 8.8 89.5 91.2 94.4 16.8 16.7 18.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.6 4.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 .5 .5 .5 2.8 2.8 3.5 30.3 30.5 33.6 4.3 4.3 4.5 115.5 117.4 123.5 These changes should become effective July 1, 1965. They will reduce tax liabilities on a full-year basis by $1.75 billion. Revenues collected by the Treasury in 1966 will be reduced by $1.5 billion. My other major revenue proposals this year involve important activities financed through trust funds. I am recommending prompt enactment of a hospital insurance program for elderly persons, who are finding hospital and medical costs far greater than their ability to pay. This program should be self-financing, with a combined employer-employee payroll contribution of 0.6 percent on the first $5,600 of income to start in calendar year 1966. I am also recommending an increase from $4,800 to $5,600 in the wage base on which social security taxes are paid. This would take effect on January 1, 1966, and would be coupled with a smaller increase in the payroll tax than is scheduled at that date under existing law. These changes will provide the funds for the needed increases being proposed in old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits. While I am recommending reductions in certain excise taxes, I am also proposing increases in certain other excise taxes which are in the nature of user charges. The excise taxes for which I am recommending reduction or repeal are not associated with the provision of particular Government services. However, certain existing excises on transportation are in effect a charge for the use of facilities and services provided by the Government. In these cases, I am proposing changes in user charges for transportation so that different modes of transportation can compete on more equitable and efficient terms and users of special Government services will pay a greater share of the costs. The estimated cost of completing the Interstate Highway System—which is financed by highway user taxes—has recently been increased by $5.8 billion. To avoid serious delay in completing the system, while remaining on a pay-as-you-go basis, I will include in my excise tax proposals specific recommendations for increasing certain highway user charges. In contrast to the users of the highways, the users of the airways and inland waterways bear considerably less than the full cost of the Government investments and services provided them. Accordingly, I am recommending increased or new taxes on aviation gasoline and jet fuels and a new tax on air freight for commercial aviation. Receipts from the existing 2-cent tax on aviation gasoline should be kept in the general fund rather than transferred to the highway trust fund, and the 5-percent ticket tax on air passengers should be made permanent. A fuel tax for inland waterway users is also being proposed. I will continue to press for other user charges in Government programs where benefits are provided to specific, identifiable individuals and businesses. Fairness to all taxpayers demands that those who enjoy special benefits should bear a greater share of the costs. Legislation is needed for some of the charges, such as patent and meat inspection fees. In other instances, equitable user charges will be instituted through administrative action. I will also present recommendations to correct certain abuses in the tax-exempt privileges enjoyed by private foundations. NEW OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY This budget includes new obligational authority for 1966 of $106.4 billion in the administrative budget. Ninety-three billion five hundred million dollars of this requires congressional action this year. Twelve billion nine hundred million dollars represents permanent authorizations that do not require further congressional action, mainly the appropriation for interest on the public debt. Most of the $34.5 billion in new obligational authority recommended for 1966 for trust funds represents revenues from special taxes which are automatically appropriated. New obligational authority [Fiscal years. In billions] Description 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate Total authorizations requiring current action by Congress: Administrative budget funds $87.9 $94.5 $93.5 Trust funds .4 1.4 .5 Total authorizations not requiring current action by Congress: Administrative budget funds. _ 13.2 12.8 12.9 Trust funds . 31.2 30.3 34. 0 Total new obligational authority: Administrative budget funds 101.1 107.3 106.4 Trust funds 31.5 31.8 34.5 The 1965 estimate in the administrative budget includes $6.0 billion of recommended supplemental authorizations. These authorizations will provide funds for several programs for which I am requesting immediate consideration and enactment—for example, housing activities and aid to Appalachia. The new obligational authority and related expenditures under these supplemental proposals are reflected fully in the estimates presented in this budget. FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND EXPENDITURES The soundness of a budget can only be judged by the merits of the programs it proposes and the levels of expenditure it recommends. For both old and new programs, merit turns on a weighing of benefits against costs. In constructing this budget, I have tried to apply this approach to the entire range of Government operations. Payments to the public [Fiscal years. In billions] Function Administrative budget expenditures: National defense____________ International affairs and finance____________________ Of which food for peace_ Space research and tech- nology— Agriculture and agricultural resources (not including food for peace)_____ Natural resources___________ Commerce and transportation_____________________ Housing and community development______________ Health, labor, and welfare... Education___________________ Veterans benefits and serv- ices____________________ Interest____________________ General government__________ Allowance for Appalachia._. Allowance for contingencies. Interfund transactions (de- duct)___________________ Total administrative budget expenditures. _ Trust fund expenditures: Health, labor, and welfare... Commerce and transportation________________________ National defense____________ Housing and community development______________ Veterans benefits and services_________________ All other___________________ Interfund transactions (deduct) ___________________ Total trust fund expenditures___________ Intragovernmental transactions and other adjustments (deduct)______________ Total payments to the public_______________ 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate $54.2 $52.2 $51.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 (1.7) (1.7) (1.7) 4.2 4.9 5.1 5.6 4.5 3.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.4 2.8 —.1 —.3 (<) 5.5 6.2 8.3 1.3 1. 5 2.7 5.5 5.4 4.6 10.8 11.3 11.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 (■) .1 . 1 .4 .7 .8 .6 97.7 97.5 99.7 22.7 23.4 26.5 3.5 3.9 3.7 .5 .8 1.0 1.9 .2 .8 .7 .6 .5 .1 .6 1.0 .5 .6 .6 28.9 29.0 32.9 6.2 5.1 5.2 120.3 121.4 127.4 1 Less than $50,000,000. As the year unfolds, developments may occur which call for prompt action by the Government. This is particularly true in international affairs, in the civil supersonic aircraft program, and in moving ahead with the recommendations resulting from various studies and analyses I am requesting such as that related to military and civilian pay. Specific legislation and appropriations to meet such contingencies will be pro 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE posed as needed, but the amounts which may be required cannot now be estimated with any confidence. The budget therefore includes an allowance for contingencies of $650 million in new obliga-tional authority and $400 million in expenditures. These amounts are larger than is customary. Their inclusion makes it clear that the budget totals are intended to provide adequately for meeting new needs that may arise or seizing new opportunities that may be presented. Here are the highlights of my expenditure recommendations: National defense: We cannot afford second-best defense forces. Neither can we afford to be wasteful. Our defense forces have reached new levels of strength. With the rapid strides made in the past 4 years and the future gains already scheduled, our powerful modern forces will be adequate to their tasks for years to come. In cooperation with our allies, we have now provided for— Forces able to deter nuclear attack. Forces able to counter conventional aggression and prevent the piecemeal erosion of the free world. Forces, in short, able to promote peace. We still have improvements to make. We must maintain a strong research and development program to insure that our forces are always the most modern in the world. The 1966 budget fully provides for these needs. However, we are able to reduce our defense expenditures in 1966 because— The buildup of our forces, which started in 1961, is nearly complete. The vigorous cost reduction program of the Department of Defense is producing large savings. Less effective and less economical forces are being retired or reduced as promptly as possible. International affairs and finance: We cannot achieve lasting world peace with armaments alone. Nor can greater worldwide prosperity be bought with money alone. These goals will be achieved only through the hard work, patience, understanding, and strength of men of good will everywhere. Yet it is essential that we continue to put our best energies and some of our vast economic resources to work in solving the problems the world faces today. Prudent and careful expenditures for our international programs can help to keep men free, to promote understanding, and to substitute cooperation and negotiation for force in world affairs. The 1966 budget calls for only a very modest increase in foreign economic assistance expenditures. With these funds, we will continue to concentrate our aid efforts in those less developed countries that are demonstrating the will and determination required to achieve political stability and economic growth. We shall maintain our firm commitment to the Alliance for Progress—the focus of our efforts to achieve unity and understanding in this hemisphere. As an important part of this commitment, I recommend prompt action to permit our participation in the expansion of the Inter-American Development Bank. This budget also enables us to— Continue our participation in and support for the United Nations. Maintain an adequate and alert network of diplomatic posts around the world. Improve our oversea information activities, so that others may know us not just as a rich nation, but as a free and responsible nation as well. Expand the Peace Corps, by now a proven experiment in international cooperation. In an important step to strengthen the free world’s financial system, the members of the International Monetary Fund are considering an increase in quotas. Upon completion of these discussions, expected shortly, I shall recommend that the Congress authorize promptly the funds needed to provide the U.S. share of this increase. Space research and technology: This Nation has embarked on a bold program of space exploration and research which holds promise of rich rewards in many fields of American life. Our boldness is clearly indicated by the broad scope of our program and by our intent to send men to the moon within this decade. The costs are high—as we knew they would be when we launched this effort. We have seen a rise in annual expenditures for the space program from less than one-half billion dollars in 1960 to over $4 billion in 1964. Expenditures are continuing to increase. However, we have built up momentum and are concentrating on our highest priority goals. Therefore, we will no longer need to increase space outlays by huge sums each year in order to meet our present objectives. This budget proposes that expenditures increase by $200 million in 1966 over 1965. This is the smallest annual increase since 1959. The new obliga-tional authority requested is about the same as enacted for 1965. Agriculture and agricultural resources: The increased production efficiency of our farms has contributed greatly to growth of the national economy. This efficiency, in turn, has contributed, along with our high per capita income, to making us the best-fed Nation in the world, while men are leaving farms and entering other occupations. However, because of lack of adequate employment opportunities, the rapidly declining need for people to operate our farms has also meant low incomes for all too many of our rural families. We must therefore find ways to help provide a greater share of our national prosperity for those rural families that do not farm or who can no longer look to farming as a sole source of income. Progress toward this goal will be made both through broader programs to fight poverty and through programs specially aimed at increasing economic opportunities and improving living conditions for rural people. The latter include a proposal for an insured loan program 89 which will help provide more and better housing in rural areas. I shall shortly transmit to the Congress my recomendations to continue and improve our farm commodity programs. For the longer run, we need to explore new approaches to the problems with which the farm commodity programs are designed to deal. I have directed the Secretary of Agriculture to make a comprehensive review of the kinds of programs needed for the changing farm economy. I strongly believe that programs can be designed that will continue the national benefit from our present highly efficient commercial agriculture, bolster farm income, put less burden on the Federal budget, and direct more of our effort to the problems of low-income farmers. Natural resources: During its last session, the Congress passed a number of far-reaching laws that will advance significantly the development, conservation, and use of our natural resources. They include the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act, the Wilderness Act, and the Water Resources Research Act. The 1966 budget will implement these measures. The budget also recommends the start of 37 new projects by the Corps of Engineers, 9 new projects by the Bureau of Reclamation, and 5 new projects by the Tennessee Valley Authority. About two-thirds of the total expenditures for natural resources will be used to continue construction and operation of projects to provide water, control floods, improve navigation, and generate power. Increased attention has been focused in recent years on the importance of the wise use and conservation of our water resources. Federal investment in water and related resources development has grown sharply—and is expected to grow further in the period ahead. Urban, industrial, and recreational requirements for water have increased greatly in recent years and will continue to increase as our economy grows. The relative priorities of many historic water uses, including cropland, are changing. The implications of the changing needs for water resources programs and the most effective means of achieving our objectives are under intensified review to meet changing priorities. The budget provides for a major expansion in research to develop improved technology for desalting water, including the use of nuclear energy. This program holds important promise in a world where water is a key to economic development and well-being. I am also again recommending legislation to authorize river basin planning commissions and grants to States for planning the best use of water resources. Nuclear energy will become increasingly important in meeting the rapidly growing demand for electric power. Power reactors must be improved, however, to make better use of nuclear fuel resources than they do today, as well as to provide economical electricity. In 1966, the Atomic Energy Commission plans to join with non-Federal groups in 90 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 the construction of two different advanced power reactors which incorporate substantial improvements over those now in use. The Commission is also working toward the long-range objective of high-gain breeder reactors which produce significantly more fuel than they consume. These breeders would insure a tremendous energy source for centuries to come. Commerce and transportation: The vitality of the millions of privately owned businesses is essential to our continued economic development. The Federal Government will continue to provide extensive encouragement toward this end. In the depressed areas of our Nation, we must create a constructive partnership between industry and Government which will improve opportunities for new investment and new jobs. I urge prompt congressional action to: Extend the program begun by the Area Redevelopment Act of 1961, now scheduled to expire on June 30, 1965. Amend the act so that Federal aids can be concentrated in areas of greatest need and can emphasize the most effective types of assistance. If the Nation is to have a truly efficient system of transportation, we must revise the traditional Government programs of regulation and operating subsidies to place greater reliance upon the forces of free competition. My proposals for charging users of Government transportation services a greater share of the costs incurred on their behalf are consistent with this objective. In addition, my proposals for transportation will provide for greater emphasis on the recreational and scenic aspects of our road system. To encourage long-overdue improvements in surface transportation in our densely populated regions, I will propose legislation to authorize a comprehensive program of technical research and development on high-speed intercity surface transport. As a first step, we will begin demonstrations of possible improvements in existing rail passenger services in the northeast corridor of the Nation. By increasing efficiency and productivity, the Post Office Department has been able to avoid a general increase in postal rates since calendar year 1962. Despite these efforts, however, significant postal deficits are now estimated in the current and future years. At my request, a panel of distinguished citizens will consider whether certain postal rates should be increased to bring them into line with postal costs. Housing and community development: The Federal Government’s role in the Nation’s huge annual investment in housing and community development is largely indirect. The Government insures savings and loan accounts and mortgages, encouraging private investment and making large direct Federal investments unnecessary. Today these insurance programs are involved in about half of the homes purchased or being built. Yet, some direct Federal aid is, and will remain, necessary. This type of aid gives incentives to forward-looking communities, lenders and builders, and private citizens, who share the national concern over the unsatisfactory state of American cities. In a message on housing and urban development, I will present my proposals for further extension of the Federal-local-private partnership in meeting city problems. Revitalized Federal leadership through a new Department of Housing and Urban Development will be coupled with increased emphasis on comprehensive local planning. Federal financial assistance will be offered to— Support the neighborhood facilities needed to serve the city’s people. Increase the supply of low- and moderate-income housing. Continue the attack on urban blight. Encourage better standards of development and more adequate public facilities at the growing urban fringe. No recent step in improving the prospects for future urban development has been more significant than the enactment of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964. To extend similar opportunities to the local communities of the National Capital region, I urge authorization of the special Federal assistance required to provide the nucleus of an adequate system of high-speed urban transportation for this area. Health, labor, and welfare: The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 rededicated the Nation to a vigorous attack on the causes of the poverty which grips one-fifth of our population—including 15 million children. Our objective is to mobilize local, State, and Federal resources in a coordinated effort to assist the poor—especially children and youth—to achieve a better life. The 1966 budget provides for almost doubling the new obligational authority and quadrupling the expenditures for this effort. These funds will— Support 300 urban and rural community action programs. Provide work opportunities, remedial education, and vocational training for 330,000 youths in the Job Corps and the Neighborhood Youth Corps. Provide work-study opportunities for 100,000 needy college students and work experience for 110,000 unemployed adults. Support the Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA); finance literacy training for adults; and assist migrant workers, farmers, and other low-income rural families. To improve health care and facilities for the American people, the 1966 budget includes new proposals for— Hospital insurance for the aged under social security. Multipurpose regional medical centers to provide the most advanced diagnosis and treatment for heart disease, cancer, stroke, and other major diseases. Grants for operating expenses of medical and dental schools. Initial staffing of community mental health centers. Improved medical diagnostic and treatment services for preschool and school-age children and youth. Grants for projects to reduce water pollution caused by combined storm and sanitary sewers. Increased aid to State and local air and water pollution control agencies for research and for more vigorous enforcement. Our social security system provides needed day-in and day-out support to the millions who have contributed to it during their working years. This system needs strengthening. In addition to hospital insurance for the aged, I am proposing legislation to provide an average 7-percent increase in social security benefits, retroactive to January 1, 1965. The increase in benefit payments will amount to about $2 billion in 1966. I am proposing legislation to authorize long overdue improvements in the unemployment insurance system. Improvements are also needed in our public assistance and manpower training programs. Legislation will be recommended to increase the Federal share of public assistance payments, establish a program of medical care for children in families unable to afford such care, and authorize payments for needy aged persons in mental and tuberculosis hospitals. Recommendations will also be made to broaden the Manpower Development and Training Act and increase the Federal share of project costs to 90 percent from the 66 percent which would go into effect under present law in 1966. Education: Among the unfinished tasks of our Nation, the improvement of education deserves first priority. It is our primary weapon in the war on poverty and the principal tool for building a Great Society. This budget recognizes the increasing Federal responsibility to expand educational opportunity for all people and at all levels. It provides an increase in 1966 of over 60 percent in new obligational authority and over 75 percent in outlays. The programs of the Office of Education alone are more than doubled in 1966. The 88th Congress enacted more education legislation than any previous Congress. About 30 percent of the estimated increase in expenditures for education in 1966 is to carry out the Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963, the Vocational Education Act of 1963, the Library Services and Construction Act of 1964, and the National Defense Education Act Amendments of 1964. But much remains to be done. Federal aid to meet critical needs in elementary and secondary education has not been enacted. Such aid is vital if we are to end the situation in which children are handicapped for life because they happen to live in communities which cannot support good schools. The program I am proposing emphasizes assistance to improve elementary and secondary education, particularly for children who live in poverty. It will 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 91 step up research in education and help schools and communities to provide wider educational opportunities for all. It will also strengthen higher education by ex- Education programs in the 1966 budget [Fiscal years. In millions] Agency or program New obligational authority Expenditures 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate Office of Education: Elementary/secondary Higher- _ _ $407 164 130 $488 668 345 $1, 765 1,167 449 $404 150 106 $408 182 186 $971 496 326 Vocational and other Subtotal, Office of Education National Science Foundation Other education programs Total, education Present programs Proposed legislation ____________ 702 353 475 1,500 420 599 3,381 530 192 660 310 369 776 325 408 1, 792 405 466 1,530 (1,530) 2,519 (2,519) 4,103 (2,588) (1,515) 1,339 (1,339) 1,509 (1, 509) 2,663 (2, 063) (600) I also propose to expand present programs of support for academic research and science education. In 1966, expenditures by the National Science Foundation will increase by 25 percent, primarily to help provide an adequate rate of growth in Federal support for basic research in universities. Consistent with these objectives, I recommend that the Congress remove its restrictions on payments to universities for indirect costs of research grants. Veterans benefits and services: Veterans benefits and services under the basic, continuing compensation, pension, and medical care programs will be at record levels in 1966. Nearly 4% million veterans or their survivors will receive compensation and pension payments. Six hundred and ninety thousand veterans will be admitted to hospitals, domiciliary homes, or nursing homes. Legislation enacted in 1964 by the 88th Congress to increase pension rates and to establish new nursing home programs will entail expenditures in 1966 of more than $100 million. In line with the trend of recent years, an increasing part of the expenditures for veterans will be for non-service-con-nected benefits and services. As we continue to improve our social security and health protection programs, we should place greater reliance on these programs for meeting veterans needs not connected with their military service. Our major emphasis in veterans programs should be concentrated on meeting fully our obligation to those who were disabled in the defense of the country and to their dependents and survivors. The Appalachian region: The Appalachian region of the United States has not shared fully in the great growth and prosperity enjoyed by the Nation as a whole. The 16 million people of this 165,000-square-mile area deserve a better opportunity to improve their region. Many of the education, health, housing, and economic opportunity programs already outlined in the budget will help to overcome the problems brought on by chronic poverty. We need to make the most effective use of these programs. panding assistance to colleges and to college students. My proposals were presented more fully in a special message on education. But a special effort is required to help this region. This means that Federal, State, local, and private institutions must combine to— Improve access to the region. Develop its natural resources. Promote better employment opportunities for its people. I urge the enactment of legislation to make this possible. Employee pay: In preparing this budget, I have given close attention to the matter of Government pay. Federal pay raises in the past 3 years have moved us much nearer to realizing the principle that civilian pay rates should be comparable to those in private enterprise for the same levels of work and that changes in pay and allowances of members of the uniformed forces should keep pace with advances in the general economy. These policies have been firmly established after careful congressional review. Taken together, they assure that civilian and military pay are effectively interrelated and maintained at rates which are fair to taxpayers and to Federal employees. I believe, however, that it is equally essential to assure that any proposals for further pay adjustments during this calendar year accurately reflect pay developments in the private economy and be compatible with our national wage and price objectives. For these reasons, I am appointing a special panel to make a prompt review of the present situation. This panel will be composed equally of distinguished public members and officers of the executive branch. It will report to me on April 1, 1965, after which I will make a recommendation to the Congress. Provision has been made in the allowance for contingencies for a possible military and civilian pay increase. PUBLIC DEBT Changes in the amount of public debt from year to year reflect primarily the amount of the budget surplus or deficit. Base don the estimates presented in this budget, the debt on June 30, 1965, will be $316.9 billion and on June 30, 1966, $322.5 billion. Public debt at end of year [Fiscal years. In billions] Description 1963 actual 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 estimate Owned by Federal agencies and trust funds $57.9 $60.7 $62.5 $64.4 Owned privately and by Federal Reserve banks. 248.6 251.8 254.4 258.1 Total 306.5 312.5 316.9 322.5 Note.—For further details see table 11 in pt. 2 of this document. Under present law, the temporary debt limit of $324 billion will continue in effect through June 30, 1965. Then—if no action is taken—the permanent legislative ceiling of $285 billion will again become effective. It will be necessary, therefore, to raise the legal debt ceiling before that date. The size of the debt limit needed is strongly affected by the seasonal pattern of Federal receipts and expenditures. Since receipts are always larger in the last half of the fiscal year, the public debt during 1966 will, from time to time, exceed the level presently estimated for June 30, 1966. These seasonal fluctuations will require a higher debt limit than would be necessary if we had only to consider the amount of debt at the end of the fiscal year. The need for flexibility in managing the debt must also be considered in fixing the debt limit. The Treasury generally borrows relatively large amounts of cash at periodic intervals during the year. These sizable financing operations are—and should be—carefully timed to take full advantage of favorable market conditions when they exist. REDUCING GOVERNMENT COSTS As we focus attention on improving the quality of American life, we must also see to the quality of American Government. The tasks we face are formidable. They require new dedication, new vision, and new skills. We have neither the resources nor the right to saddle our people with unproductive and inefficient Government organization, services, or practices. This must be a year of renewal—a year that will be long remembered for what we accomplish in bringing the public service to its highest state of readiness. To realize this renewal, action will be necessary on a wide front. I pledge that this administration will strive to conduct the work of the Government by the same exacting standards that would apply in the most expertly managed private business. Government organization: We must reorganize and modernize the structure of the executive branch in order to focus responsibilities and increase efficiency. I will shortly propose certain reorganizations which will constitute the initial and most urgent steps that I deem necessary to consolidate functions and strengthen coordination of related activities. I will ask that permanent reorganization authority be granted to the Presi 92 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 dent to initiate improvements in Government organization, subject to the disapproval of the Congress. Controlling employment: In this budget, as in the budget for 1965, I have insisted upon stringent criteria to control the growth of Federal civilian employment. It is important that we have enough people to carry on the Government’s business efficiently, but we must also see that we have no more employees than we need. Realistic guidelines and goals have been established to aid administrators in the effective management of the Government’s large and diverse work force. Controls on employment have been established for each agency. To remove the guesswork from determination of employment needs, agencies are installing improved work measurement systems, and the Bureau of the Budget is providing advice and assistance in introducing measures of productivity into agency management systems. The result of such efforts has been and will continue to be a reduction in the size of the Federal work force relative to the work being accomplished. The effectiveness of these controls may be seen in the fact that had Federal civilian employment kept its 1955 relationship to total population, Federal employees would have totaled 2,747,000 on June 30, 1964, more than 275,000 above the actual number as of that date. Modest and highly selective increases in employment are proposed in the budget for 1966, mainly to carry out new and expanded programs recommended in this budget and to reduce excessive overtime in the Post Office Department. At the same time, we will take full advantage of every opportunity to keep the work force at minimum levels by eliminating functions, consolidating operations, closing unnecessary offices and installations, and abolishing vacancies. Total civilian employment proposed for 1966 is about 1 percent above the totals for the current year, and I am confident that we will be able to keep actual employment somewhat below these estimates. Management improvement and cost reduction: The past year has been a suc-cesful one from the standpoint of improved management and cost reduction. Next year will be still better. Led by the outstanding performance of the Department of Defense, Government agencies last year undertook cost reductions that saved almost $3.5 billion. These economies were not easy to come by. They have resulted from the concentrated work of Government officials and employees in all agencies, large and small. They reflect a wide variety of actions ranging from the abolition of reports and other publications to the introduction of computers, the application of modern business equipment, the adoption of new purchasing methods, and decisions to close major installations. I am counting heavily on the continuation and acceleration of cost reduction and management improvement efforts. Every dollar saved in this way can be put to better use in carrying on more urgent business. And today every dollar is important. Among other things, we must— Continue our war on excessive paperwork. Increase our capacity to find and correct management weaknesses throughout the Government. Reexamine our career services, making certain that they are all they should be with respect to selection, training, placement, promotion, rotation, retirement, and removal. Seek legislation that will remove legal barriers to efficient operation. I have instructed the Director of the Bureau of the Budget to give direction to a comprehensive, Government-wide cost reduction program to be put into effect in every department and agency. In general, this program will require the head of each agency to— Take personal charge of cost reduction efforts. Set specific goals for reductions in cost. Reassess priorities for all programs and operations. Identify and remove roadblocks to economy. Verify reported savings. I believe the Congress and the American people approve my goals of economy and efficiency. I believe they are as opposed to waste as I am. We can and will eliminate it. CONCLUSION Since I sent you my first budget a year ago— Four million Americans have been born. Three million two hundred thousand young people have reached college age. One million seven hundred thousand new families have been formed. One million three hundred thousand persons have entered the labor force. One million five hundred thousand persons have reached retirement age. Thus, our Nation faces growing responsibilities. But we also possess growing resources to meet them. One result of our expanding economy is a larger revenue potential. This means a potential for— Necessary increases in Federal expenditures. Reductions in taxes. Reductions in the public debt. No one of these goals is paramount at all times. Each must be balanced against the others to assure our continued progress toward a Great Society. This progress does not rest on economic growth alone. It is aimed at improving the quality of our way of life. And it is aimed at insuring that all Americans share in this way of life. The Federal Government must do its part. This does not mean simply spending more. It does mean spending more on some new and vital activities. But it also means cutting back or eliminating activities which are less urgent or no longer necessary. Where there is waste, to end it; where there are needs, to meet them; where there are just hopes, to move toward their fulfillment—that is the object of the budget which I now submit to your consideration. Lyndon B. Johnson. January 25,1965. AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATIONS TO NASA FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize appropriations to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for research and development, construction of facilities, and administrative operations; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences. REPORT ON LIQUIDATION OF STOCKS OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the orderly liquidation of stocks of agricultural commodities held by the Commodity Credit Corporation and the expansion of markets for surplus agricultural commodities, dated December 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. REPORT OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the activities of the Rural Electrification Administration for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. OVEROBLIGATION OF APPROPRIATIONS IN EXCESS OF APPROVED APPORTIONMENTS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Defense, transmitting, pursuant to law, 23 reports of 25 violations of regulations by incurring obligations in excess of approved apportionment of appropriations for the Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORT ON SHIPMENTS TO YUGOSLAVIA The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Export-Import Bank of Washington, transmitting a report that shipments to Yugoslavia insured by the Foreign Credit Insurance Association and the Export-Import Bank for the month of December 1964 amounted to $294.35; which was referred to the Committee on Appropriations. REPORT ON FEDERAL CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CIVIL DEFENSE The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of Civil Defense, Department of the Army, transmitting, pursuant to law, 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 93 a report on contributions to the States (including territories and possessions) for equipment and facilities for the quarter ended September 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REMOVING LIMITATION WHICH PREVENTS SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FROM SETTLING AND PAYING CLAIMS ARISING FROM CRASH OF U.S. AIRCRAFT AT WICHITA, KANS. The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to remove the present $5,000 limitation which prevents the Secretary of the Air Force from settling and paying certain claims arising out of the crash of a U.S. aircraft at Wichita, Kans.; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. REPORT ON MILITARY PRIME CONTRACTS WITH SMALL BUSINESS FIRMS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Installations and Logistics), trasmitting, pursuant to law, a report for the period July through November 1964 on military prime contracts, Department of Defense, with small and other business firms for experimental, developmental, test, and research work; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. PUBLICATION BY FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Chairman of the Federal Power Commission, transmitting, for the information of the Senate, a copy of a publication, “All Electric Homes in the United States, 1964”; which, with the accompanying publication, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. WH AMENDING FEDERAL AVIATION ACT RELATING TO PENALTIES FOR FALSIFICATION OF RECORDS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 902 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 relating to penalties for falsification of records; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Commerce. AUTHORIZING UNITED STATES TO PARTICIPATE IN AN INCREASE IN RESOURCES OF FUND FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS OF INTERAMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend the Inter-American Development Bank Act to authorize the United States to participate in an increase in the resources of the Fund for Special Operations of the Inter-American Development Bank; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. ADJUSTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE JURISDICTION OF UNITED STATES OVER LAND IN SEVERAL STATES USED FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Attorney General of the United States, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide for the adjustment of the legislative jurisdiction exercised by the United States over land in the several States used for Federal purposes, and for other purposes; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPLY OF AID TO REPORT OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL ON DEFICIENCIES IN ADMINISTRATION OF EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM FOR CHILE The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Administrator for Administration, Agency for International Development, Department of State, transmitting a copy of the Agency’s confidential reply to a confidential report of the Comptroller General of the United States on deficiencies in administration of the earthquake reconstruction and rehabilitation program for Chile, Agency for International Development, Department of State; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE RENTAL COSTS FOR POSTAL FACILITIES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursant to law, a report on excessive rental costs for postal facilities at Washington, D.C., and Alexandria, Va., Post Office Department; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNNECESSARY COSTS IN LEASING ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs to the Government in the leasing of electronic data processing systems by McDonnell Aircraft Corp., St. Louis, Mo., Department of Defense; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. UNREASONABLY HIGH PRICES PAID BY GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS FOR GYROSCOPES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unreasonably high prices paid by Government prime contractors and subcontractors for GG49 gyroscopes purchased from the only qualified and approved source, Honeywell, Inc., Aeronautical Division, Minneapolis, Minn., Department of Defense and National Aeronautics and Space Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. POTENTIAL SAVINGS BY CONSOLIDATING ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL OFFICES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on potential savings by consolidating additional personnel offices of field stations, Veterans’ Administration; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. EXCESSIVE FEDERAL MATCHING OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting pursuant to law, a report on excessive Federal matching of administrative expenses for public assistance programs in the State of Massachusetts, Welfare Administration, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON DISPOSAL OF FOREIGN EXCESS PROPERTY The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the General Manager of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the disposal of foreign excess property during the fiscal year 1964; which was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. ROCKY RIVER CO., INC., AND MACY LAND CORP. V. THE UNITED STATES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the clerk of the U.S. Court of Claims, transmitting, pursuant to Senate Resolution 331 (86th Cong., 2d sess.), the court’s order in the case of Rocky River Company, Inc., and Macy Land Corporation v. The United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT ON PROCEEDINGS OF SPECIAL MEETING OF JUDICIAL CONFERENCE OF UNITED STATES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the proceedings of a special meeting of the Judicial Conference of the United States, held at Washington, D.C., January 13, 1965; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. FURNISHING TRANSCRIPTS AT PUBLIC EX- PENSE TO PERSONS CONVICTED IN U.S. DISTRICT COURTS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 753(f) of title 82, United States Code, relating to transcripts furnished by court reporters for the district courts; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. 94 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 EXTENDING THE TIME FOR FILING PETITIONS FOR REMOVAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS FROM STATE TO FEDERAL COURTS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administartive Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to extend to 30 days the time for filing petitions for removal of civil actions from State to Federal courts; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, AMENDING UNITED STATES CODE RELATING TO DISQUALIFICATION OF JUDGES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 144 of title 28 of the United States Code; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. RETIREMENT OF JUDGES OF TERRITORIAL DISTRICT COURTS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation relating to the retirement of judges of the territorial district courts; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. AMENDING JUDICIAL SURVIVORS ANNUITY ACT The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 376 of title 28, United States Code; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. RECORDING OF PROCEEDINGS IN U.S. DISTRICT COURTS BY MEANS OF ELECTRONIC SOUND RECORDING The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 753(b) of title 28, United States Code, to provide for the recording of proceedings in the U.S. district courts by means of electronic sound recording as well as by shorthand or mechanical means; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. INCREASING FEES OF JURY COMMISSIONERS SERVING IN U.S. DISTRICT COURTS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to increase the fees of jury commissioners in the U.S. district courts; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. PROVIDING LIFE TENURE AND RETIREMENT RIGHTS FOR JUDGES APPOINTED TO U.S. DISTRICT COURT OF PUERTO RICO The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to provide the same life tenure and retirement rights for judges hereafter appointed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico as the judges of all other U.S. district courts now have; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. WITHDRAWING FROM DISTRICT COURTS JURISDICTION OF CERTAIN SUITS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to withdraw from the district courts jurisdiction of suits brought by fiduciaries who have been appointed for the purpose of creating diversity of citizenship between the parties; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. INCREASING PER DIEM AND SUBSISTENCE, AND LIMITING MILEAGE ALLOWANCES OF GRAND AND PETIT JURORS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to amend section 1871 of title 28, United States Code, to increase the per diem and subsistence, and limit mileage allowances of grand and petit jurors; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, transmitting, pursuant to law, the 14th annual report of the Commissioner of Education on financial assistance to local educational agencies in federally impacted areas for current operating expenses and for school construction for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. PETITIONS The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following petitions, etc., which were referred as indicated: A concurrent resolution of the Legislature of the State of Idaho, favoring a constitutional amendment relating to apportionment of State legislatures; to the Committee on the Judiciary. A resolution of the House of Representatives of the State of Iowa, favoring the continued operation of the Veterans’ Administration domiciliary at Clinton, Iowa; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare; A resolution of the Senate of the State of Massachusetts, favoring the extension of the statute of limitations of the West German Government relative to war crimes, and favoring the recall of West German scientists developing guided missiles for the United Arab Republic; to the Committee on Foreign Relations; A petition of Joe H. Harris, U.S. Army, Army Post Office, New York, N.Y., praying for an investigation of the operation of the U.S. Code of Military Justice; to the Committee on Armed Services; and A petition of Clarence E. Caldwell, Columbus, Ohio, praying for assistance in obtaining a writ of habeas corpus in the U.S. district court; to the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES Mr. McCLELLAN, from the Committee on Government Operations, to whom was referred the bill (S. 2) to amend the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 to provide for more effective evaluation of the fiscal requirements of the executive agencies of the Government of the United States, reported it without amendment and submitted a report (No. 6) thereon. Mr. SPARKMAN, from the Committee on Banking and Currency, to whom was referred the bill (S. 507) to authorize the Veterans’ Administration to extend aid on account of defects in properties purchased with financing assistance under chapter 37, title 38, United States Code, reported it without amendment and submitted a report (No. 7) thereon. Mr. ROBERTSON, from the Committee on Banking and Currency, to whom was referred the resolution (S. Res. 10) authorizing the Committee on Banking and Currency to make certain investigations, reported it without amendment and submitted a report (No. 8) thereon. Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. Mr. SPARKMAN, from the Committee on Banking and Currency, to whom was referred the resolution (S. Res. 15) authorizing the Committee on Banking and Currency, to investigate matters relating to public and private housing, reported it without amendment and submitted a report (No. 9) thereon. Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey, from the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, to whom was referred the resolution (S. Res. 24) authorizing the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare to examine, investigate, and study matters relating to migratory labor, reported it without amendment. Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. AUTHORITY TO REPORT S. 3 TOMORROW On motion by Mr. Randolph, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That on tomorrow he may submit a report from the Committee on Public Works on the bill (S. 3) to provide public works and economic development programs and thep lanning and coordination needed to assist In the development of the Appalachian region. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS Bills were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. CLARK: S. 676. A bill for the relief of Dr. Woo Yoon Chey; to the Committee on the Judiciary. JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 95 1965 By Mr. BREWSTER: S. 677. A bill for the relief of John Snure, Jr.; S. 678. A bill for the relief of Lee Hi Sook; S. 679. A bill for the relief of Sotirios John Pappathasiou; S. 680. A bill for the relief of Salvatore Tropea; S. 681. A bill for the relief of Mario Simoes da Fonseca; S. 682. A bill for the relief of Dr. Manuel Tayko; S. 683. A bill for the relief of Mrs. A. E. Houseley; S. 684. A bill for the relief of Ilumin-ada Bilgua Cabading; S. 685. A bill for the relief of John Acerbi; S. 686. A bill for the relief of Pietrina DelFrate; and S. 687. A bill for the relief of Wadika Raffoul; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HOLLAND: S. 688. A bill to amend title HI of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, as amended, to provide for additional means and measures for land conservation and land utilization, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. MUNDT (for himself, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Fong, Mr. Miller, Mr. Pearson, and Mr. Simpson): S. 689. A bill to provide for periodic congressional review of Federal grants-in-aid to States and to local units of government; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. TALMADGE: S. 690. A bill for the relief of Norman J. Pitman; and S. 691. A bill for the relief of Charles E. Tarver, Charles L. Garwood, James S. Rivers, John P. Hines, and R. F. Hudgins, owners of the Cordele Hotel of Cordele, Ga.: to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. COTTON: S. 692. A bill for the relief of Mesrop Berberian; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FULBRIGHT (for himself and Mr. Hickenlooper) : S. 693. A bill to amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. CURTIS: S. 694. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Anna Soos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. CURTIS (for himself and Mr. Carlson) : S. 695. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to allow a deduction from the gross estate for the value of property passing to children; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. PASTORE: S. 696. A bill for the relief of Sheung Wan Ng; S. 697. A bill for the relief of Maurice Jean Marcel Belanger, Jr.; and 35-100—s j—89-1--7 S. 698. A bill for the relief of Bernard M. dos Remedios, and his son, Titus dos Remedios; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 699. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act so as to provide for inclusion of certain periods of reemployment of annuitants for the purpose of computing annuities of their surviving spouses; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. PASTORE (by request) : S. 700. A bill to authorize appropriations to the Atomic Energy Commission in accordance with section 261 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and for other purposes; to the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. By Mr. MANSFIELD (by request) : S. 701. A bill to carry out the obligations of the United States under the International Coffee Agreement, 1962, signed at New York on September 28, 1962, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. JACKSON: S. 702. A bill to provide for the disposition of judgment funds on deposit to the credit of the Quinaielt Tribe of Indians; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. S. 703. A bill for the relief of Kimie Okamoto Addington; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. BREWSTER: S. 704. A bill for the relief of John L. Dean; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 705. A bill to extend the application of the Classification Act of 1949 to certain positions in, and employees of, the executive branch of the Government; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself and Mr. Young of North Dakota): S. 706. A bill to provide for a highway bridge across the Missouri River between Bismarck, N. Dak., and Mobridge, S. Dak.; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Bible, Mr. Church, Mr. Clark, Mr. Fulbright, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Javits, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Magnuson, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Moss, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of North Dakota): S. 707. A bill to amend the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended, with respect to the purposes for which surplus personal property may be donated; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. BURDICK: S. 708. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide that only those clubs whose annual dues exceed $25 a year will be subject to the tax on club dues; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. BURDICK (for himself, Mr. Young of North Dakota, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Mundt) : S. 709. A bill to amend the Consolidated Farmers Home Administration Act of 1961 in order to increase the limitation on the amount of loans which may be insured under subtitle A, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 710. A bill for the relief of Wing Kai Mak; and S. 711. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Hertha L. Wohlmuth; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SCOTT (for himself, Mr. Allott, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Murphy) : S. 712. A bill to prohibit the use of products originating in any country or area dominated or controlled by communism in any housing construction which is assisted under programs administrated by the Housing and Home Finance Agency, its constituent agencies, or the Veterans’ Administration; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. SCOTT (for himself and Mr. Dodd) : S. 713. A bill to amend the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939 in order to exempt headwear from the provisions of such act; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. SCOTT (for himself, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Murphy) : S. 714. A bill to prevent the importation of flat glass which is the product of any country or area dominated or controlled by communism; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 715. A bill to prevent the use of stopwatches, work measurement programs, or other performance standards operations as measuring devices in the postal service; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. SCOTT (for himself, Mr. Allott, Mr. Mundt, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Murphy) : S. 716. A bill to prohibit the use of products originating in any country or area dominated or controlled by communism in Federal or federally assisted projects for the construction, alteration, or repair of any building, public work, or facility; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. LAUSCHE: S. 717. A bill providing for the loss of nationality in the case of an individual entering a Communist country with the intent to transfer his allegiance from the United States to that country; S. 718. A bill to prohibit profiteering in coins of the United States; S. 719. A bill for the relief of Ivanka Pekar; and S. 720. A bill for the relief of Ivan Radic, his wife, Ester Radic, and their daughter, Olivera Radic; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. YARBOROUGH (for himself and Mr. Tower) : S. 721. A bill to authorize the establishment of the Alibates Flint Quarries and Texas Panhandle Pueblo Culture National Monument; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. 96 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 By Mr. INOUYE: S. 722. A bill to provide for the conveyance of certain real property situated in the State of Hawaii to the State of Hawaii; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 723. A bill to provide for the inclusion of years of service as judge of the Circuit Court for the Territory of Hawaii in the computation of Federal judicial service of the Honorable Martin Pence; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HARRIS (for Mr. Mon-roney): S. 724. A bill for the relief of Insook (Kim) Cho; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By. Mr. HARTKE: S. 725. A bill to repeal the retailers excise taxes on jewelry, furs, toilet preparations, and luggage and handbags; and to repeal the manufacturers excise tax on musical instruments; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. WILLIAMS of Delaware: S. 726. A bill for the relief of Peter Drossos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE: S. 727. A bill for the relief of certain individuals; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SPARKMAN: S. 728. A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act so as to provide for retirement on full annuity upon voluntary separation after 30 years of service or upon involuntary separation after 20 years of service; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. DODD: S. 729. A bill to fix certain fees payable to the Commissioner of Patents, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McCLELLAN (by request): S. 730. A bill to fix the fees payable to the Patent Office, and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MORSE: S. 731. A bill to amend the bonding provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 and the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. MILLER: S. 732. A bill to require the registration with the Postmaster General of the names of mailing list suppliers and buyers, and of transactions involving the sale or other exchange of mailing lists, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. By Mr. TOWER: S. 733. A bill to allow an additional time for payment of 1964 income tax to the extent of underwithholding on wages paid to individuals; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. INOUYE: S. 734. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to make a loan and grant to the State of Hawaii for the construction of the Kokee water project, Hawaii, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. MILLER: S. 735. A bill creating a commission to be known as the Commission for Elimination of Pornographic Materials; to the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey: S. 736. A bill for the relief of Rene Saturnino Pulido; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MONDALE: S. 737. A bill for the relief of Prof. Arturo Serrano-Plaja; S. 738. A bill for the relief of Kiren Lail; S. 739. A bill for the relief of Dr. Rafael Fernandez; S. 740. A bill for the relief of Vasiliki Niloloudis; S. 741. A bill for the relief of Pham Thu; and S. 742. A bill for the relief of Dr. Luis Mario Tredici; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DOUGLAS: S. 743. A bill to eliminate the requirement that the Federal Reserve banks maintain certain reserves in gold certificates against deposit and note liabilities; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey (for himself, Mr. Montoya, and Mr. Magnuson) : S. 744. A bill to amend the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act so as to permit injured employees entitled to receive medical services under such act to utilize the services of chiropractors; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. ERVIN (for himself and Mr. Hruska) : S. 745. A bill to further insure to military personnel certain due process protection by providing for military judges to be detailed to all general courts-martial, and for other purposes; S. 746. A bill to further insure due process in the administration of military justice in the Department of the Navy by establishing a Judge Advocate General’s Corps in such Department; S. 747. A bill to protect the constitutional rights of military personnel by providing an independent forum to review and correct the military records of members and former members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes; S. 748. A bill to provide additional constitutional protection for members of the Armed Forces by establishing Courts of Military Review, and for other purposes; S. 749. A bill to insure to military personnel certain basic constitutional rights by prohibiting command influence in courts-martial cases and in certain nonjudicial proceedings, and for other purposes ; S. 750. A bill to protect the constitutional rights of military personnel by insuring their right to be represented by qualified counsel in certain cases, and for other purposes; S. 751. A bill to protect the constitutional rights of military personnel by increasing the period within which such personnel may petition for a new trial by court-martial, and for other purposes; S. 752. A bill to amend chapter 47 (Uniform Code of Military Justice) of title 10, United States Code, so as to provide additional constitutional protection in trials by courts-martial; S. 753. A bill to implement the constitutional rights of military personnel by providing appellate review of certain administrative board decisions, and for other purposes; S. 754. A bill to insure due process in the case of certain administrative actions involving military personnel; S. 755. A bill to further insure the fair and independent review of court-martial cases by prohibiting any members of a board of review from rating the effectiveness of another member of a board of review, and for other purposes; S. 756. A bill to broaden the constitutional protection against double jeopardy in the case of military personnel; S. 757. A bill to more effectively protect certain constitutional rights accorded military personnel; S. 758. A bill to provide additional constitutional protection in certain cases to members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes; and S. 759. A bill to afford military personnel due process in court-martial cases involving minor offenses, to insure the right of counsel in such cases, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. ERVIN: S. 760. A bill to amend chapter 47 (Uniform Code of Military Justice) so as to assure the constitutional rights of confrontation and compulsory process by providing for the mandatory appearance of witnesses and the production of evidence before certain boards and officers, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. S. 761. A bill to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements in the trials of persons who are charged with having committed certain offenses while subject to trial by court-martial, who have not been tried for such offenses, and who are no longer subject to trial by court-martial; and S. 762. A bill to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements in the trials of persons who, while accompanying the Armed Forces outside the United States, commit certain offenses against the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 21 On motion by Mr. Anderson, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Hartke be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 21) to provide for the optimum development of the Nation’s natural resources through the coordinated planning of water and related land resources, through the establishment of a Water Resources Council and river basin commissions, and by providing financial assistance to the States in order to increase State participation in such planning. additional coauthor of s. 100 On motion by Mr. Ribicoff, and by unanimous consent, 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 97 Ordered, That the name of Mr. Williams of New Jersey be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 100) to establish a Department of Education. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 327 On motion by Mr. Morse, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Bartlett and Mr. Gruening be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 327) to provide assistance to the States of Oregon, Washington, California, and Idaho for the reconstruction of areas damaged by recent floods and high waters. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 360 On motion by Mr. Douglas, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Case, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. McGee, and Mr. Long of Louisiana, be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 360) to provide for the establishment of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 488 On motion by Mr. Ribicoff, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Morse and Mr. Hartke be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 488) to amend title V of the Social Security Act to assist States and communities to establish programs for the identification, care and treatment of children who are or are in danger of becoming emotionally disturbed. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 507 On motion by Mr. Sparkman, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Javits be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 507) to authorize the Veterans’ Administration to extend aid on account of defects in properties purchased with financing assistance under chapter 37, title 38, United States Code. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 618 On motion by Mr. Long of Louisiana, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Pell be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 618) for the relief of Nora Isabella Samuelli. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1 On motion by Mr. Bayh, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Allott, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Kennedy of New York, and Mr. Long of Louisiana be added as coauthors of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 1) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to succession to the Presidency and Vice-Presidency and to cases where the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. ADDED COAUTHORS OF CERTAIN BILLS Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bills as indicated, previously introduced: S. 30. A bill to establish a National Economic Conversion and Diversification Commission, and for other purposes: Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Church, Mr. Gore, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. McGee, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 316. A bill to provide for the establishment of the National Humanities Foundation to promote progress and scholarship in the humanities and the arts, and for other purposes: Mr. Bass, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Clark, Mr. Dodd, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Mondale, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Nelson Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Ribicoff,, Mr. Tydings, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of Ohio. S. 362. A bill to amend title 23 of the United States Code (relating to highways) in order to authorize appropriations to assist the States in the purchase of lands and easements for scenic purposes along Federal-aid highways: Mr. Church, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Inouye, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey. S. 438. A bill to protect the public health by amending the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to regulate the manufacture, compounding, processing, distribution, delivery, and possession of habit-forming barbiturate drugs, amphetamine, and other habit-forming central nervous system stimulant drugs, and other drugs that have a potential for abuse resulting in psychotoxic effects or antisocial behavior: Mr. Burdick, Mr. Fong, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Ribicoff, and Mr. Yarborough. S. 558. A bill to authorize the Secretary of Commerce to carry out certain programs to develop and expand foreign markets for U.S. products, and to provide more effectively for assistance in the financing of certain foreign sales which are affected with the national interest: Mr. Bartlett, Mr. Long of Missouri, and Mr. Pell. S. 559. A bill to regulate the labeling of cigarettes, and for other purposes: Mr. Bennett. S. 576. A bill to encourage physicians and dentists who have received student loans under programs established pursuant to title VII of the Public Health Service Act to practice their professions in areas having a shortage of physicians or dentists: Mr. Allott and Mr. Long of Missouri. PRINTING OF COMPILATION OF HEARINGS, STAFF REPORTS, AND STUDIES OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL SECURITY, STAFFING AND OPERATIONS Mr. JACKSON, from the Committee on Government Operations, reported the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 11; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That there be printed for the use of the Senate Com mittee on Government Operations four thousand copies each of volumes 1 and 2 of a compilation of the hearings, staff reports, and studies of its Subcommittee on National Security Staffing and Operations issued during the Eighty-seventh and Eighty-eighth Congress. PROVISION FOR ONE GENERAL EXPENDITURE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR Mr. BYRD of Virginia (for himself and Mr. Williams of Delaware) submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 12); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration : Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That, effective on the first day of the regular session of the Eighty- Congress, the joint rule of the Senate and of the House of Representatives contained in section 138 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections: “(c) (1) All new expenditure authorizations for each fiscal year shall be contained in one general expenditure authorization bill to be known as the General Expenditure Authorization Act of , the bank to be filled in with the appropriate fiscal year. The general expenditure authorization bill may be divided into separate titles, each title corresponding so far as practicable to the respective regular general appropriation bills heretofore enacted. As used in this paragraph, the term ‘expenditure authorizations’ shall not include deficiency or supplemental expenditure authorizations, expenditure authorizations under private Acts of Congress, or rescissions of expenditure authorizations. “(2) The general expenditure authorization bill for each fiscal year, and each deficiency and supplemental general expenditure authorization bill containing expenditure authorizations available for such fiscal year, shall contain provisions limiting the total net expenditures during such fiscal year against each expenditure authorization made therein; and the general expenditure authorization bill for each fiscal year shall contain provisions limiting the total net expenditures during such fiscal year against each expenditure authorization available from prior years. In each case in which an expenditure authorization for any fiscal year for any purpose is provided in any such bill and any other expenditure authorization or authorizations for the same general purpose are available during such fiscal year, the limitation shall be against total expenditures from all expenditure authorizations available for the same general purpose during such fiscal year. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not be applicable to expenditure authorizations made solely for the payment of claims certified by the Comptroller General of the United States or of judgments, to appropriations for the payment of interest on the public debt, or to expenditures from intragovernmental revolving and management funds. 98 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to preclude the inclusion in any general expenditure authorization bill or in any deficiency or supplemental expenditure authorization bill o.f such provisions as may be deemed appropriate with respect to transfer of expenditure authorization or expenditure limitations. “(3) The committee report accompanying each general expenditure authorization bill, and the statement of managers accompanying any conference report thereon, shall show in tabular form for information purposes, by items and totals— “(A) the amount of each new expenditure authorization available for expenditure in the fiscal year; “(B) estimates of the balances of expenditure authorizations as of the beginning of the fiscal year; “(C) estimates of the net expenditures in the fiscal year from each expenditure authorization referred to in clause (A), except expenditures from intragovernmental revolving and management funds; “(D) estimates of the net expenditures in the fiscal year from the balances of expenditure authorizations, referred to in Clause (B), except expenditures from intragovernmental revolving and management funds; “(E) estimates of the net expenditures in the fiscal year from intragovernmental revolving and management funds; “(F) the totals of the amounts referred to in clauses (C), (D), and (E); and “(G) estimates of the total amount which will be available for expenditure subsequent to the close of the fiscal year from the expenditure authorizations referred to in clauses (A) and (B). The committee reports accompanying each deficiency and supplemental expenditure authorization bill containing expenditure authorizations available for obligation or expenditure during the fiscal year, and each expenditure authorization rescission bill, and the statement of managers accompanying any conference report on any such bill, shall include appropriate cumulative revisions of such tabulations. “(4) The information reported under paragraph (3) shall be accompanied by (i) data on intragovernmental revolving and management funds and public enterprise funds (including the funds of wholly owned Government corporations) which shall show the gross amounts from which the net amounts estimated to be expended are derived, and infonna-tion on estimated investments, repayment of capital, payment of dividends, and other cash transactions which do not affect net expenditures; and (ii) such supplemental data as may be considered desirable by the committee making the report. “(5) No general expenditure authorization bill shall be received or considered in either House unless the bill and the report accompanying it conform with this rule. “(6) For the purposes of this subsection, the amount of expenditures shall be determined upon a checks-issued basis. “(7) As used in this subsection (c), the term ‘expenditure authorization’ shall apply to all current appropriations, permanent appropriations, contract authorizations, authorizations to expend from public or corporate debt receipts, cancellation of obligations of Government agencies to the Treasury, reappropriations, reauthorizations, and any other authorizations to withdraw moneys from the Treasury of the United States. The term ‘expenditure authorization’ shall not apply to appropriations of trust funds, deposit funds, transactions involving public debt retirement, or appropriations made solely for payment of refunds and drawbacks. “(8) The Appropriations Committees of the two Houses may hold hearings simultaneously on each general expenditure authorization bill or may hold joint hearings thereon. “(d) The general expenditure authorization bill for each fiscal year, and each deficiency and supplemental general expenditure authorization bill containing expenditure authorizations available for expenditure during such fiscal year, shall at the time the bill is reported to the House of Representatives and to the Senate contain in the body of the bill or in the preamble thereto, as the respective committees may deem appropriate, a current estimate by the Secretary of the Treasury of the overall Federal receipts for such fiscal year.” Sec. 2. (a) The Senate, recognizing the necessity for an amendment to its Standing Rules in order to make effective the amendment to the joint rule made by the first section of this resolution, hereby adopts the provisions of subsection (b) of this section as an exercise of its rulemaking power. (b) Effective on the first day of the ---- regular session of the Eighty----- Congress, but only if prior thereto this resolution is adopted by both Houses of Congress, subsection (b) of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as follows: “(b) Committee on Appropriations, to consist of twenty-seven Senators, to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects: “1. Expenditure authorizations. As used in this paragraph, the term ‘expenditure authorizations’ means current appropriations, permanent appropriations, contract authorizations, authorizations to expend from public or corporate debt receipts, cancellation of obligations of Government agencies to the Treasury, reappropriations, reauthorizations, and any other authorizations to withdraw moneys from the Treasury of the United States except authorizations to withdraw moneys from the Treasury of the United States for the payment of private claims.” INCREASE IN BED CAPACITY FOR VETERANS’ HOSPITALS Mr. ANDERSON (for himself, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Montoya, and Mr. Metcalf) submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 13); which was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That it is hereby declared to be the sense of the Congress that the authorized bed capacity limitation of 125,000 for all Veterans’ Administration hospitals which was established by the President in a letter to the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs, dated February 26, 1959, should, in view of the present need for additional bed capacity in such hospitals, be increased by the President to the limitation of 130,-000, and the President is hereby respectfully requested by the Congress to take such action as soon as practicable. DEATH OF SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL Mr. MANSFIELD (for himself and Mr. Dirksen) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 53): Resolved, That the Senate of the United States has learned with profound sorrow of the death of Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, former Prime Minister of Great Britain, a great and revered friend and honorary citizen of the United States of America. Resolved, That the Senate expresses its deepest sympathy to the family and the people of Great Britain in their great loss. Resolved, That the President of the United States be requested to communicate this expression of sentiment to the widow and members of his family assuring them of the condolence of the people of our Nation in their irreparable bereavement; and be it further Resolved, That when the Senate adjourns today, it does so as a further mark of respect for the former Prime Minister. The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the said resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. STUDY OF EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMY OF GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS Mr. McCLELLAN, from the Committee on Government Operations, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 54) : Resolved, That in holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by section 134 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 and in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Government Operations or any subcommittee thereof, is authorized from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, to make investigations into the efficiency and economy of operations of all branches of the Government, including the possible existence of fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance, collusion, mismanagement, in competence, corrupt or unethical practices, waste extravagance, conflicts of interest, and the improper JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 09 1965 expenditure of Government funds in transactions, contracts, and activities of the Government or of Government officials and employees and any and all such improper practices between Government personnel and corporations, individuals, companies, or persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the Government; and the compliance or noncompliance of such corporations, companies, or individuals or other entities with the rules, regulations, and laws governing the various governmental agencies and its relationships with the public: Provided, That, in carrying out the duties herein set forth, the inquiries of this committee or any subcommittee thereof shall not be deemed limited to the records, functions, and operations of the particular branch of the Government under inquiry, and may extend to the records and activities of persons, corporations, or other entities dealing with or affecting that particular branch of the Government. Sec. 2. The Committee on Government Operations or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof is further authorized from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, to conduct an investigation and study of the extent to which criminal or other improper practices or activities are, or have been engaged in in the field of labor-management relations or in groups or organizations of employees or employers, to the detriment of interests of the public, employers, or employees, and to determine whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to protect such interests against the occurrence of such practices or activities. Nothing contained in this resolution shall affect or impair the exercise by the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare of any power, or the discharge by such committee of any duty, conferred or imposed upon it by the Standing Rules of the Senate or by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. Sec. 3. The Committee on Government Operations or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof is further authorized and directed from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, to make a full and complete study and investigation of syndicated or organized crime which may operate in or otherwise utilize the facilities of interstate or international commerce in furtherance of any transactions which are in violation of the law of the United States or of the State in which the transactions occur, and, if so, the manner and extent to which, and the identity of the persons, firms, or corporations, or other entities by whom such utilization is being made, what facilities, devices, methods, techniques, and technicalities are being used or employed, and whether or not organized crime utilizes such interstate facilities or otherwise operates in interstate commerce for the development of corrupting influences in violation of the law of the United States or the laws of any State, and, further, to study and investigate the manner in which and the extent to which persons engaged in organized criminal activities have infiltrated into lawful business enterprise; and to study the adequacy of Federal laws to prevent the operations of organized crime in interstate or international commerce; and to determine whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to protect the public against the occurrences of such practices or activities. Nothing contained in this resolution shall affect or impair the exercise by the Committee on the Judiciary or by the Committee on Commerce of any power, or the discharge by such committee of any duty, conferred or imposed upon it by the Standing Rules of the Senate or by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. Sec. 4. The Committee on Government Operations or any of its duly authorized subcommittees shall report to the Senate by January 31, 1966, and shall, if deemed appropriate, include in its report specific legislative recommendations. Sec. 5. (a) For the purposes of this resolution, the Committee on Government Operations or any of its duly authorized subcommittees, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized, as it deems necessary and appropriate, to (1) make such expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) hold such hearings; (3) sit and act at such times and places during the sessions, recesses, and adjournment periods of the Senate; (4) administer such oaths; (5) take such testimony, either orally or by sworn statement; (6) employ on a temporary basis such technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants; and (7) with the prior consent of the executive department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, employ on a reimbursable basis such executive branch personnel as it deems adviseable; and, further, with the consent of other committees or subcommittees to work in conjunction with and utilize their staffs, as it shall be deemed necessary and appropriate in the judgment of the chairman of the committee or subcommittee: Provided further, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment and the person selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to- any other employee. (b) For the purposes of this resolution the committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, or its chairman, or any other member of the committee or subcommittee designated by the chairman, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized, in its or his or their discretion, as may be deemed advisable, to require by subpena or otherwise the attendance of such witnesses and production of such correspondence, books, papers, and documents. Sec. 6. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $435,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STANDING COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS Mr. RANDOLPH (for himself, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bible, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Byrd of West Virginia, Mr. Cannon, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Fong, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Harris, Mr. Hart, Mr. Holland, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. McCarthy, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Moss, Mr. Mundt, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pearson, Mr. Ribicoff, Mr. Talmadge, and Mr. Williams of New Jersey) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 55); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration : Resolved, That rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to standing committees) is amended by— (1) striking out subparagraphs 10 through 13 in paragraph (h) of section (1); (2) striking out subparagraphs 16 through 19 in paragraph (1) of section (1); and (3) inserting in section (1) after paragraph (p) the following new paragraph : “(q) Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, to consist of nine Senators, to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects: “1. Veterans’measures, generally. “2. Pensions of all the wars of the United States, general and special. “3. Life insurance issued by the Government on account of service in the Armed Forces. “4. Compensation of veterans. “5. Vocational rehabilitation and education of veterans. “6. Veterans’ hospitals, medical care and treatment of veterans. “7. Soldiers’ and sailors’ civil relief. “8. Readjustment of servicemen to civil life.” Sec. 2. Section 4 of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking out “and Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences” and inserting in lieu thereof “Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences; and Committee on Veterans’ Affairs”. Sec. 3. Section 6(a) of rule XVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to the designation of ex officio members of the Committee on Appropriations), is amended by adding at the end of the tabulation contained therein the following new item: “Committee on Veterans’ Affairs—For the Veterans’ Administration.” Sec. 4. The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs shall as promptly as feasible after its appointment and organization confer with the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare for the purpose of determining what disposition should be made of proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters theretofore referred to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare dur 100 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 26 ing the Eighty-eighth Congress which are within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. SUBCOMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE REORGANIZATION Mr. RIBICOFF, from the Committee on Government Operations, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 56): Resolved, That the Committee on Government Operations, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to make a full and complete study for the purpose of evaluating the effects of laws enacted to reorganize the executive branch of the Government, and to consider reorganizations proposed therein. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants : Provided, That the minority is authorized at its discretion to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings upon the study and investigation authorized by this resolution, together with its recommendations for such legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $57,500, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Mr. JACKSON, from the Committee on Government Operations, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 57): Resolved, That in holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by section 134 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, and in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Government Operations, or any subcommittee thereof, is authorized, from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966 to make studies as to the efficiency and economy of operations of all branches and functions of the Government with particular reference to: (1) the effectiveness of present national security methods, staffing, and processes as tested against the requirements imposed by the rapidly mounting complexity of national security problems; (2) the capacity of present national security staffing, methods, and processes to make full use of the Nation’s resources of knowledge, talents, and skills; (3) the adequacy of present intergovernmental relationships between the United States and international organizations of which the United States is a member; and (4) legislative and other proposals or means to improve these methods, processes, and relationships. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution, the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized— (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis and fix the compensation of technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority of the committee is authorized at its discretion to select one employee for appointment; and (3) with the prior consent of the head of the department or agency concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize on a reimbursable basis the services, information, facilities, and personnel of any department or agency of the Government. Sec. 3. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $90,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES Mr. RIBICOFF (for Mr. Gruening) , from the Committee on Government Operations, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 58): Resolved, That the Committee on Government Operations, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to the operation of foreign assistance activities by the Federal Government, with a view to determining the economy and efficiency of such activities. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consult ants: Provided, That the minority is authorized at its discretion to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed and his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings upon the study and investigation authorized by this resolution, together with its recommendations for such legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31,1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $57,500, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. STUDY OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS Mr. MUSKIE, from the Committee on Government Operations, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 59): Resolved, That the Committee on Government Operations, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdiction specified by subsection 1(g)(2)(D) of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of intergovernmental relationships between the United States and the States and municipalities, including an evaluations of studies, reports, and recommendations made thereon and submitted to the Congress by the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations pursuant to the provisions of Public Law 86-380, approved by the President on September 24, 1959. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this resolution the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ upon a temporary basis (technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants: Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 101 Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January-31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $141,000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. ADDITIONAL STAFF FOR COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE Mr. HILL, from the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 60): Resolved, That the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare is authorized from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, to employ one additional assist-and chief clerk, seven additional professional staff members, and nine additional clerical assistants to be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate at rates of compensation to be fixed by the chairman in accordance with section 202(e), as amended, of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, and the provisions of Public Law 4, Eightieth Congress, approved February 19, 1947, as amended. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR COMMITTEE ON AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES Mr. ANDERSON, from the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, reported the following resolution (S. Res. 61) : Resolved, That the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to the aeronautical and space activities of departments and agencies of the United States, including such activities peculiar to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems or military operations. Sec. 2. (a) For the purposes of this resolution the committee is authorized, from February 1, 1965, through January 31, 1966, inclusive, to (1) make such expenditures as it deems advisable, (2) employ upon a temporary basis and fix the compensation of technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants, and (3) with the prior consent of the head of the department or agency of the Government concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, utilize the reimbursable services, informations, facilities, and personnel of any department or agency of the Government. (b) The minority is authorized to select one person for appointment as an assistant or consultant, and the person so selected shall be appointed. No assistant or consultant may receive compensation at an annual gross rate which exceeds by more than $2,100 the annual gross rate of compensation of any person so selected by the minority. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for such legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee under this resolution, which shall not exceed $95,000 shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. TO PRINT AS A SENATE DOCUMENT A COMPILATION OF SPEECHES BY SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL Mr. TOWER submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 62); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That there shall be printed as a Senate document a compilation, to be prepared by the Library of Congress, of representative published speeches made in the United States, or selections therefrom, of Sir Winston Churchill; it is further Resolved, That, in addition to normal distribution, a copy of the compilation shall be furnished to each Member of the Parliament of Great Britain. STUDY OF PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS Mr. PELL submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 63): Resolved, That the Committee on Rules and Administration, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized under sections 134(a) and 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended, and in accordance with its jurisdictions specified by rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, to examine, investigate, and make a complete study of any and all matters pertaining to: (1) the election of the President, Vice President, or Members of Congress ; (2) corrupt practices; (3) contested elections; (4) credentials and qualifications; (5) Federal elections generally, and (6) Presidential succession. Sec. 2. For the purpose of this resolution, the committee, from February 1, 1965, to January 31, 1966, inclusive, is authorized (1) to make such expenditures as it deems advisable; (2) to employ, upon a temporary basis, technical, clerical, and other assistants and consultants; Provided, That the minority is authorized to select one person for appointment, and the person so selected shall be appointed and his compensation shall be so fixed that his gross rate shall not be less by more than $2,100 than the highest gross rate paid to any other employee ; and (3) with the prior consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned, and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to utilize the reimbursable services, information, facilities, and personnel of any of the departments or agencies of the Government. Sec. 3. The committee shall report its findings, together with its recommendations for legislation as it deems advisable, to the Senate at the earliest practicable date, but not later than January 31, 1966. Sec. 4. Expenses of the committee, under this resolution, which shall not exceed $ shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. Ordered, That the resolution be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. USE OF RADIO OR TELEVISION IN REPORTING PROCEEDINGS OF SENATE Mr. JAVITS (for himself, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Morse) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 64); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That (a) the second paragraph of rule XXXIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting therein, immediately after the first sentence thereof, the following new sentence: “Such regulations shall make appropriate provision for the reporting of proceedings of he Senate by radio or television at such times and under such conditions as may be specified in such regulations or by resolution of the committee from time to time.” (b) The second sentence of the second paragraph of rule XXXIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting therein, immediately after the words “radio, wire, wireless”, the term “television,”. PROVIDING AN ELECTRICAL PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM IN THE SENATE CHAMBER Mr. JAVITS (for himself, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Boggs, Mr. Clark, Mr. Dirksen, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Long of Louisiana, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Randolph, Mrs. Smith, and Mr. Symington) submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 65); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That (a) to insure that debates of the Senate may be heard in all parts of the Senate Chamber and in the galleries thereof, the Committee on Rules and Administration is authorized and directed to take such action as may be required for the installation and operation within the Senate Chamber of a suitable electrical public address system, including a microphone placed at the desk of the Presiding Officer and at the desk of each Senator. (b) To the extent authorized by law, the expenses incurred for the installation and operation of such public address system may be defrayed from the contingent fund of the Senate. 102 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 27 PRINTING AS SENATE DOCUMENT CERTAIN SPEECHES ON POLISH INDEPENDENCE Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 66); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That there shall be printed as a Senate document a selected compilation, to be prepared by the Legislative Reference Service of the Library of Congress, of the principal statements and speeches made by Members of Congress since the founding of the Government of the United States which constitute expressions of concern or support for the freedom and independence of the people of Poland: Provided, That such selected compilation shall not exceed two hundred and fifty pages in length and shall specifically include the following statements: From the History of Congress, December 1797—article on General Kosciusko; from the Congressional Record, May 6, 1918—statement by Mr. Sabath; from the Congressional Record, May 4, 1964—article on Progress on the Children’s Hospital Project in Poland, Children’s Hospital Receives AID Grant, and the University of Krakow. Sec. 2. There shall be printed and bound as directed by the Joint Committee on Printing, four thousand copies of such document. EXECUTIVE SESSION On motion by Mr. Mansfield, The Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive business; and after the consideration of executive business, LEGISLATIVE SESSION The Senate resumed its legislative session. APPOINTMENTS TO MEXICO-UNITED STATES INTERPARLIAMENTARY GROUP The VICE PRESIDENT appointed as members on the part of the Senate to the fifth meeting of the Mexico-United States Interparliamentary Group to be held in Mexico on February 11-18, 1965: Mr. Fulbright, Mr. Sparkman, Mr. Morse, Mr. Mansfield, Mr. Gore, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Aiken, Mr. Kuchel, and Mr. Bennett. Alternates: Mr. Simpson and Mr. Fannin. ADJOURNMENT On motion by Mr. Long of Louisiana, at 3 o’clock and 45 minutes p.m., The Senate, pursuant to the provisions of Senate Resolution 53, agreed to this date, as a further mark of respect to the memory of the late Sir Winston Churchill, adjourned. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1965 The VICE PRESIDENT called the Senate to order, and the Chaplain offered prayer. the journal On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Tuesday, January 26, 1965, was dispensed with. MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Bartlett, one of its clerks: Mr. President: The House of Representatives has passed the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 234) making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1965, for certain activities of the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes, in which it requests the concurrence of the Senate. HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION REFERRED The joint resolution H.J. Res. 234, this day received from the House of Representatives for concurrence, was read the first and second times by unanimous consent and referred to the Committee on Appropriations. TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That there be a morning hour for the transaction of routine business, with a limitation of 3 minutes on remarks. EXECUTIVE SESSION On motion by Mr. Mansfield, The Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive business; and after the consideration of executive business, LEGISLATIVE SESSION The Senate resumed its legislative session. APPOINTMENT BY VICE PRESIDENT The VICE PRESIDENT announced that he had appointed Mr. Javits as a member on the part of the Senate to the Commission on Relationship With Puerto Rico, established by Public Law 88-271, vice Mr. Keating. REPORT ON U.S. AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ACTIVITIES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences: To the Congress of the United States: I am proud to transmit—as I know the Congress will be proud to receive—this review of the significant successes of our Nation’s aeronautic and space efforts in the calendar year of 1964. The advances of 1964 were gratifying and heartening omens of the gains and good to come from our determined national undertaking in exploring the frontiers of space. While this great enterprise is still young, we began during the year past to realize its potential in our life on earth. As this report notes, practical uses of the benefits of space technology were almost commonplace around the globe—warning us of gathering storms, guiding our ships at sea, assisting our mapmakers, and serving, most valuably of all, to bring the peoples of many nations closer together in joint peaceful endeavors. Substantial strides have been made in a very brief span of time—and more are to come. We expect to explore the moon, not just visit it or photograph it. We plan to explore and chart planets as well. We shall expand our earth laboratories into space laboratories and extend our national strength into the space dimension. The purpose of the American people— expressed in the earliest days of the space age—remains unchanged and unwavering. We are determined that space shall be an avenue toward peace and we both invite and welcome all men to join with us in this great opportunity. In summary form, the accompanying report depicts the contributions of the various departments and agencies of the Government to the Nation’s aeronautic and space accomplishments during 1964. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 27,1965. REPORT OF HOUSING AND HOME FINANCE AGENCY The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency: To the Congress of the United States: Pursuant to the provisions of section 802(a) of the Housing Act of 1954, I transmit herewith for the information of the Congress the 17th Annual Report of the Housing and Home Finance Agency covering housing activities for the calendar year 1963. Lyndon B. Johnson. The White House, January 27, 1965. REPORT ON ROTC FLIGHT TRAINING PROGRAM The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Air Force, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of the progress of the Air Force Reserve Officers’ Training Corps flight instruction program for the period August 1, 1963, to November 30, 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. unnecessary cost from leasing rather THAN PURCHASING ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on unnecessary costs resulting from leasing rather than purchasing electronic data processing equipment at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, Calif., Department of the Navy; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. WAGE RATES FOR FEDERALLY FINANCED BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IMPROPERLY DETERMINED IN EXCESS OF PREVAILING RATES The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on wage rates for federally financed building construction improperly determined in excess of the prevailing 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE rates for similar work in New England areas, Department of Labor; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON LAND CLASSIFICATION AND SOIL SURVEY The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of an adequate soil survey and land classification of the lands in the Oroville-Tonasket unit, Chief Joseph Dam project, Washington; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PETITION Mr. HICKENLOOPER presented a resolution of the House of Representatives of the State of Iowa, favoring the continued operation of the Veterans’ Administration domiciliary at Clinton, Iowa; which was referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey, from the Committee on Banking and Currency, to whom was referred the bill (S. 408) to authorize a study of methods of helping to provide financial assistance to victims of future flood disasters, reported it with amendments, and submitted a report (No. 11) thereon. Mr. HILL, from the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, to whom was referred the bill (S. 576) to encourage physicians and dentists who have received student loans under programs established pursuant to title VII of the Public Health Service Act to practice their professions in areas having a shortage of physicians or dentists, reported it without amendment, and submitted a report (No. 12) thereon. Mr. MUSKIE, from the Committee on Public Works, to whom was referred the bill (S. 4) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, to establish the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, to provide grants for research and development, to increase grants for construction of municipal sewage treatment works, to authorize the establishment of standards of water quality to aid in preventing, controlling, and abating pollution of interstate waters. and for other purposes, reported it with amendments, and submitted a report (No. 10) thereon. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the individual views of Mr. Cooper on the said bill be printed. Under the authority of the order of January 26, 1965, Mr. Randolph, from the Committee on Public Works, to whom was referred the bill (S. 3) to provide public works and economic development programs and the planning and coordination needed to assist in the development of the Appalachian region, reported it with amendments, and submitted a report (No. 13) thereon. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the individual views of Mr. Boggs on the said bill be printed. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND A JOINT RESOLUTION Bills and a joint resolution were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. KUCHEL: S. 763. A bill to extend the minimum wage provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, to employees performing work in or related to agriculture; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. FONG: S. 764. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act so as to provide monthly insurance benefits thereunder at age 72 for certain individuals not otherwise eligible for such benefits; and S. 765. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase to $2,400 the annual amount individuals are permitted to earn without suffering deductions from the insurance benefits payable to them under such title; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. SYMINGTON: S. 766. A bill for the relief of Lt. Samuel R. Rondberg, U.S. Army Reserve; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. LONG of Missouri: S. 767. A bill for the relief of Gerhard Hof acker; S. 768. A bill for the relief of Dr. Anson E. De Vera; S. 769. A bill for the relief of Dr. Marshall Ku; S. 770. A bill for the relief of Zoe P. (Bithos) Gavrilis; and S. 771. A bill for the relief of Dr. Amin A. Faris; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. LAUSCHE: S. 772. A bill for the relief of Jovan Janos Bunyik; and S. 773. A bill for the relief of Dr. John Viljoen; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. PELL: S. 774. A bill to provide that the Department of Commerce shall conduct a program of investigation, research, and survey to determine the practicability of the adoption by the United States of the metric system of weights and measures; to the Committee on Commerce. S. 775. A bill for the relief of Rosarin-ha Cardosa; S. 776. A bill for the relief of Eileen IrisPunnett; and S. 777. A bill for the relief of Juliano Barboza Amado and Manuel Socorro Barboza Amado; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HART: S. 778. A bill for the relief of Nicola Morie; S. 779. A bill for the relief of Henryka Lyska; S. 780. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Inge Maarsso Fischer; S. 781. A bill for the relief of Gabor Siska and family; S. 782. A bill for the relief of Anna Ungvari; 103 S. 783. A bill for the relief of Bene-detta Vitale; S. 784. A bill for the relief of Americo Mauti; and S. 785. A bill for the relief of Enzo Lanni; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SPARKMAN (by request): S. 786. A bill to amend the National Housing Act by providing assistance to families of low income in obtaining decent, safe, and sanitary housing; and S. 787. A bill to empower the Federal National Mortgage Association to deal in conventional mortgages and to provide otherwise for its further development as a secondary market facility; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. HILL; S. 788. A bill to designate the Veterans’ Administration hospital being constructed in the District of Columbia as the Melvin J. Maas Memorial Hospital; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. SALTONSTALL: S. 789. A bill to prescribe a national policy with respect to the determination and disposition of property rights to inventions made in the course of experimental, developmental, and research work conducted under contracts or arrangements with the U.S. Government; to promote the public interest through widespread use and benefit from such inventions; to provide incentives to invention by rewarding inventors; and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SCOTT: S. 790. A bill to amend certain provisions of the Area Redevelopment Act; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. INOUYE: S. 791. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to continue to promote a program for the conservation, restoration, and management of the rare Hawaiian Nene goose; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. ELLENDER: S. 792. A bill to amend section 8(e) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. SIMPSON: S. 793. A bill for the relief of Kee Hyung Lee, his wife, Young Shik Chung Lee, and his son, Choong Mu Lee; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. JACKSON (for himself and Mr. Magnuson) : S. 794. A bill to amend the act of June 12, 1948 (62 Stat. 382), in order to provide for the construction, operation, and maintenance of the Kennewick division extension, Yakima project, Washington, and for other purposes; and S. 795. A bill to provide for the assessing the Indian trust and restricted lands within the Lummi Indian diking project on the Lummi Indian Reservation in the State of Washington, through a drainage and diking district formed under the laws of the State; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. 104 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 27 By Mr. NELSON (for himself and Mr. Mondale) : S. 796. A bill to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 so as to authorize the carrying out, in furtherance of the foreign policy of the United States, of certain programs of assistance to needy persons and social welfare and nonprofit school lunch programs; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. SIMPSON: S.J. Res. 33. Joint resolution to cancel any unpaid reimbursable construction costs of the Wind River Indian irrigation project, Wyoming, chargeable against certain non-Indian lands; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 296 On motion by Mr. Kuchel, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Fannin be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 296) to authorize the temporary release of 100,000 short tons of copper from the national stockpile. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Lausche be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 296) to authorize the temporary release of 100,000 short tons of copper from the national stockpile. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 712, S. 714, AND S. 716 On motion by Mr. Dominick, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That his name be added as a coauthor of the following bills: S.712. A bill to prohibit the use of products originating in any country or area dominated or controlled by communism in any housing construction which is assisted under programs administrated by the Housing and Home Finance Agency, its constituent agencies, or the Veterans’ Administration; S. 714. A bill to prevent the importation of flat glass which is the product of any country or area dominated or controlled by communism; and S. 716. A bill to prohibit the use of products originating in any country or area dominated or controlled by communism in Federal or federally assisted projects for the construction, alteration, or repair of any building, public work, or facility. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 30 On motion by Mr. Curtis, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Hruska be added as a coauthor of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 30) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the balancing of the budget. ADDED COAUTHORS OF CERTAIN BILLS Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bills, as indicated, previously introduced: S. 500. A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes: Senators Bartlett, Brewster, McGee, McNamara, Mondale, and Tydings. S. 561. A bill to achieve the fullest cooperation and coordination of activities between the levels of government in order to improve the operation of our Federal system in an increasingly complex society, to improve the administration of grants-in-aid to the States, to provide for periodic congressional review of Federal grants-in-aid, to permit provision of reimbursable technical services to State and local governments, to establish coordinated intergovernmental policy and administration of grants and loans for urban development, to provide for the acquisition, use, and disposition of land within urban areas by Federal agencies in conformity with local government programs, and for other purposes. Senators Allott, Anderson, Bayh, Bennett, Bible, Boggs, Brewster, Case, Clark, Cooper, Douglas, Ervin, Fong, Gruening, Hart, Inouye, Jackson, Long of Missouri, McCarthy, McGee, McIntyre, Mondale, Morse, Moss, Mundt, Neuberger, Pastore, Pell, Prouty, Proxmire, Randolph, and Ribicoff. S. 624. A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to make unlawful certain practices in connection with the placing of minor children for permanent free care or for adoption: Senators Bayh, Boggs, Burdick, Fong, Hart, and Long of Missouri. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 10 On motion by Mr. Kuchel (for Mr. Dirksen), and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Lausche be added as a coauthor of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 10) to request the President to bring before the United Nations for its consideration the question of the forceful incorporation into the Soviet Union of various captive nations. On motion by Mr. Kuchel, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That his name be added as a coauthor of the said concurrent resolution. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF SENATE RESOLUTION 38 On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Anderson and Mr. McIntyre be added as coauthors of the resolution (S. Res. 38) to urge the President of the United States to cancel all action in connection with the closing of veteran hospitals awaiting study by the subcommittee of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. added coauthors of certain resolutions Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following resolutions, as indicated, previously submitted : S. Res. 30. Resolution to amend the Standing Rules of the Senate relative to the Select Committee on Small Business: Senators Allott, Bartlett, Boggs, Burdick, Byrd of West Virginia, Case, Church, Fong, Gruening, Inouye, Javits, Kuchel, Magnuson, McCarthy, McGee, McGovern, Miller, Moss, Mundt, Randolph, Ribicoff, Scott, and Young of North Dakota. S. Res. 35. Resolution to amend rule VII to permit morning business statements or comments for 3 minutes: Senators Hart, Long of Missouri, Scott, and Symington. AMENDMENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1946 On motion by Mr. Mansfield, The Senate proceeded to consider the bill (S. 2) to amend the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 to provide for more effective evaluation of the fiscal requirements of the executive agencies of the Government of the United States; and no amendment being made, Ordered, That it be engrossed and read a third time. The said bill was read the third time. Resolved, That it pass and that the title thereof be as aforesaid. Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein. On motion by Mr. Mansfield to reconsider the vote on passage of the bill, On motion by Mr. Sparkman, The motion to reconsider was laid on the table. AUTHORIZATION OF VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION TO EXTEND AID ON ACCOUNT OF DEFECTS IN PROPERTIES PURCHASED WITH FINANCING ASSISTANCE UNDER CHAPTER 37. TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE On motion by Mr. Mansfield, The Senate proceeded to consider the bill (S. 507) to authorize the Veterans’ Administration to extend aid on account of defects in properties purchased with financing assistance under chapter 37, title 38, United States Code; and no amendment being made, Ordered, That it be engrossed and read a third time. The said bill was read the third time. Resolved, That it pass and that the title thereof be as aforesaid. Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein. On motion by Mr. Mansfield to reconsider the vote on the passage of the bill, On motion by Mr. Sparkman, The motion to reconsider was laid on the table. RECESS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, at 12 o’clock and 39 minutes p.m., The Senate took a recess subject to the call of the Chair. AT 1 O’CLOCK AND 25 MINUTES P.M. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Harris in the chair) called the Senate to order. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The Senate proceeded to consider the bill (S. 4) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, to establish the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, to provide grants for research and development, to in 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 105 crease grants for construction of municipal sewage treatment works, to authorize the establishment of standards of water quality to aid in preventing, controlling, and abating pollution of interstate waters, and for other purposes. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That when the Senate concludes its business today it adjourn until 11 o’clock a.m. tomorrow. ADJOURNMENT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, at 1 o’clock and 29 minutes p.m., The Senate, under its order of today, adjourned until 11 o’clock a.m. tomorrow. THURSDAY, JANUARY 28, 1965 Mr. DANIEL K. INOUYE, from the State of Hawaii, called the Senate to order at 11 o’clock a.m., and the Chaplain offered prayer. APPOINTMENT OF ACTING PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE The Secretary read the following communication from the President pro tempore: U.S. Senate, President pro tempore, Washington, D.C., January 28,1965. To the Senate: Being temporarily absent from the Senate, I appoint Hon. Daniel K. Inouye, a Senator from the State of Hawaii, to perform the duties of the Chair during my absence. Carl Hayden, President pro tempore. Mr. INOUYE thereupon took the chair. THE JOURNAL On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The reading of the Journal of the proceedings of Wednesday, January 27,1965, was dispensed with. TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That there be a morning hour for the transaction of routine business, with a limitation of 3 minutes on remarks. senator excused Mr. PASTORE was excused from attendance upon the Senate on tomorrow, on his own request. COMMITTEES AUTHORIZED TO SIT The Committee on Rules and Administration and the Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare were authorized to sit during the session of the Senate today, on the request of Mr. Mansfield. PHYSICIANS AND DENTISTS PRACTICING IN SHORTAGE AREAS On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent. The Senate proceeded to consider the bill (S. 576) to encourage physicians and dentists who have received student loans under programs established pursuant to title VII of the Public Health Service Act to practice their professions in areas having a shortage of physicians or dentists; and no amendment being made, Ordered, That it be engrossed and read a third time. The said bill was read the third time. Resolved, That it pass and that the title thereof be as aforesaid. On motion by Mr. Cotton to reconsider the vote on the passage of the bill, On motion by Mr. Hill, The motion to reconsider was laid on the table. Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein. On motion by Mr. Cotton, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Jordan of Idaho be added as a coauthor of the said bill. ECONOMIC REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT AND REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the following message from the President of the United States; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Joint Economic Committee: To the Congress of the United States: I am pleased to report— That the state of our economy is excellent; That the rising tide of our prosperity, drawing new strength from the 1964 tax cut, is about to enter its fifth consecutive year; That, with sound policy measures, we can look forward to uninterrupted and vigorous expansion in the year ahead. PROGRESS TOWARD OUR ECONOMIC GOALS FULL EMPLOYMENT In the year just ended, we have made notable progress toward the Employment Act’s central goal of “useful employment opportunities, including self-employment, for those able, willing, and seeking to work, and maximum employment, production, and purchasing power.” Employment Additional jobs for 1% million persons have been created in the past year, bringing the total of new jobs since January 1961 to 4y2 million. Unemployment dropped from 5.7 percent in 1963 to 5.2 percent in 1964 and was down to 5 percent at year’s end. Production Gross national product (GNP) advanced strongly from $584 billion in 1963 to $622 billion in 1964. Industrial production rose 8 percent in the past 12 months. Purchasing power The average weekly wage in manufacturing stands at a record $106.55, a gain of $3.89 from a year ago and of $17.50 from early 1961. Average personal income after taxes has reached $2,288 a year—up 17 percent in 4 years. Corporate profits after taxes have now risen continuously for 4 straight years— from a rate of $19 y2 billion early in 1961 to nearly $32 billion at the end of 1964. But high levels of employment, production, and purchasing power cannot rest on a sound base if we are plagued by slow growth, inflation, or a lack of confidence in the dollar. Since 1946, therefore, we have come to recognize that the mandate of the Employment Act implies a series of objectives closely related to the goal of full employment; rapid growth, price stability, and equilibrium in our balance of payments. RAPID GROWTH True prosperity means more than the full use of the productive powers available at any given time. It also means the rapid expansion of those powers. In the long run, it is only a growth of overall productive capacity that can swell individual incomes and raise living standards. Thus, rapid economic growth is clearly an added goal of economic policy. Our gain of $132 billion in GNP since the first quarter of 1961 represents an average growth rate (in constant prices) of 5 percent a year. This contrasts with the average growth rate of 2^2 percent a year between 1953 and 1960. Part of our faster gain in the last 4 years has narrowed the “gap” that had opened up between our actual output and our potential in the preceding years of slow expansion. But the growth of our potential is also speeding up. Estimated at 3 V2 percent a year during most of the 195O’s, it is estimated at 4 percent in the years ahead; and sound policies can and should raise it above that, even while moving our actual performance closer to our potential. PRICE STABILITY I regard the goal of overall price stability as fully implied in the language of the Employment Act of 1946. We can be proud of our recent record on prices: Wholesale prices are essentially unchanged from 4 years ago, and from a year ago. Consumer prices have inched upward at an average rate of 1.2 percent a year since early 1961, and 1.2 percent in the past 12 months. Much of this increase probably reflects our inability fully to measure improvements in the quality of consumer goods and services. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS EQUILIBRIUM The Employment Act requires that employment policy be “consistent” with “other essential considerations of national policy.” Persistent balance of payments deficits in the 1950’s reached an annual average of nearly $4 billion in 1958-60. Deficits of this size threatened to undermine confidence in the dollar abroad and limited our ability to pursue, simultaneously, our domestic and oversea objectives. As a result, restoring and maintaining equilibrium in the U.S. balance of payments has for some years been recognized as a vital goal of economic policy. During the past 4 years— Our overall balance of payments position has improved, and the outflow of our gold has been greatly reduced. JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 28 106 Our commercial exports have risen more than 25 percent since I960, bringing our trade surplus to a new postwar record. The annual dollar outflow arising from our aid and defense commitments has been cut $1 billion, without impairing programs. Our means of financing the deficit have been strengthened, reducing the gold outflow and helping to build confidence in the dollar. CONSISTENCY OF OUR GOALS Thus, the record of our past 4 years has been one of simultaneous advance toward full employment, rapid growth, price stability, and international balance. We have proved that with proper policies these goals are not mutually inconsistent. They can be mutually reinforcing. THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC POLICY The unparalleled economic achievements of these past 4 years have been founded on the imagination, prudence, and skill of our businessmen, workers, investors, farmers, and consumers. In our basically private economy, gains can come in no other way. But since 1960 a new factor has emerged to invigorate private efforts. The vital margin of difference has come from Government policies which have sustained a steady, but noninfiationary, growth of markets. I believe that 1964 will go down in our economic and political history as the “year of the tax cut.” It was not the first time that taxes were cut, of course, nor will it be the last time. But it was the first time our Nation cut taxes for the declared purpose of speeding the advance of the private economy toward “maximum employment, production, and purchasing power.” And it was done in a period already prosperous by the standard tests of rising production and incomes. In short, the tax cut was an expression of faith in the American economy: It expressed confidence that our economy would translate higher aftertax incomes and stronger incentives into increased expenditures in our markets. It recognized the presence of untapped productive capacity. We cut taxes confident that the economy would respond to increased buying by producing more goods at stable prices rather than the same output at higher prices. It insisted on getting full performance from the American economy. The promise of the tax cut for 1964 was fulfilled. Production, employment, and incomes jumped ahead. Unemployment was whittled down steadily. Since 1960, the balance between budget expenditures and taxes has been boldly adjusted to the needs of economic growth. We have recognized as self-defeating the effort to balance our budget too quickly in an economy operating well beloiY its potential. And we have recognized as fallacious the idea that economic stimulation can come only from a rapid expansion of Federal spending. Monetary policy has supported fiscal measures. The supply of credit has been wisely tailored to the legitimate credit needs of a noninfiationary expansion, while care has been taken to avoid the leakage of short-term funds in response to higher interest rates abroad. Fiscal and monetary policies to build our prosperity have been buttressed by measures— To improve the education, skills, and mobility of our labor force; To stimulate investment in new and modern plants and machinery; To expand exports; To assist in rebuilding the economic base of communities and areas that have lagged behind; To strengthen our farm economy and support farm income; To conserve and develop our natural resources; To keep a sound flow of credit moving to home buyers and small businesses; To redevelop decaying urban areas; To strengthen our transportation network; and To offer business and labor a guide for sound and noninfiationary price and wage decisions. Public policies to build a sound prosperity have found their response in equally constructive private efforts. Our businessmen have controlled their costs, increased their efficiency, and developed new markets at home and abroad. They have kept their inventories under tight control and have prudently geared their plant expansion to rising markets in an expanding economy. Consumers have used rising incomes and tax savings to lift their standards of living, while adding to their wealth to assure their future standards of living. Workers have realized that wage gains which justify employers’ raising prices vanish when they take their pay envelopes into the stores—and cost them much when they draw on their savings. Workers and managers have cooperated to facilitate the adoption of new technology, while solving the human problems it sometimes creates. As a result of public and private policies, we have come to our present state of prosperity without pressures or imbalances that would foretell an early end to our expansion. Instead, we look forward to another year of sustained and healthy economic growth. THE UNFINISHED TASKS Our prosperity is widespread, but it is not complete. Our growth has been steady, but its permanence is not assured. Our achievements are great, but our tasks are unfinished. 1. Four years of steadily expanding job opportunities have not brought us to full employment. Some 3.7 million of our citizens want work but are unable to find it. Up to 1 million more—“the hidden unemployed”—would enter the labor force if the unemployment rate could be brought down just 1 percentage point. In the next year, 1.3 million more potential workers will be added to our labor force, including a net increase of one-half million below the age of 20. The more of these 6 million potential workers who find jobs in 1965— The faster our total output will grow; The greater will be the markets for the products of our factories and farms; The larger will be our Federal revenues; The greater will be the number of our citizens who know they are contributing to our society, not subsisting on the contributions of others; The smaller will be the number who know the pangs of insecurity, deprivation, even of hunger; The larger will be the number of teenagers who feel that society has a useful purpose for them. The promise in the Employment Act of job opportunities for all those able and wanting to work has not yet been fulfilled. We cannot rest until it is. 2. Four years of vigorous efforts have not yet brought our external payments into balance. We need to complete that task—and we will. The stability of the American dollar is central not only to progress at home but to all our objectives abroad. There can be no question of our capacity and determination to maintain the gold value of the dollar at $35 an ounce. The full resources of this Nation are pledged to that end. Progress in key sectors of our international payments has been good, but not enough. Gains in trade and savings in Government oversea payments have been offset in large measure by larger capital outflows. As a result our deficit remains far too large. We must and will reduce and eliminate it. In the process of restoring external balance we must continue—in concert with other nations of the free world—to build an international economic order— Based on maximum freedom of trade and payments; In which imbalances in payment, whether surpluses or deficits, are soundly financed while being effectively eliminated; In which no major currency can be undermined by speculative runs; and In which the poorer nations are helped—through investment, trade, and aid—to raise progressively their living standards toward those of the developed world. 3. Ceaseless change is the hallmark of a progressive and dynamic economy. No planned economy can have the flexibility and adaptability that flow from the voluntary response of workers, consumers, and managements to the shifting financial incentives provided by free markets. In those activities entrusted to governments—as in those where private profit provides the spur—the search for efficiency and economy must never cease. The American economy is the most efficient and flexible in the world. But JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 107 1965 the task of improving its efficiency and flexibility is never done. 4. American prosperity is widely shared. But too many are still precluded from its benefits by discrimination; by handicaps of illness, disability, old age, or family circumstance; by unemployment or low productivity; by lack of mobility or bargaining power; by failure to receive the education and training from which they could benefit. The war against poverty has begun; its prosecution is one of our most urgent tasks in the years ahead. 5. Our goals for individuals and our Nation extend far beyond mere affluence. The quality of American life remains a constant concern. The task of economic policy is to create a prosperous America. The unfinished task of prosperous Americans is to build a Great Society. Our accomplishments have been many, these tasks remain unfinished: To achieve full employment without inflation; To restore external equilibrium and defend the dollar; To enhance the efficiency and flexibility of our private and public economies ; To widen the benefits of prosperity; and To improve the quality of American life. ECONOMIC PROSPECTS FOR 1965 Approval of the fiscal program I have recommended means that GNP in 1965 should expand over 1964’s record level and reach—as the midpoint of a $10 billion range—$660 billion for the year. Carried forward by the momentum of last year’s gains and fueled by the continuing stimulus of profits enlarged through tax reduction, private business investment in plant and equipment should grow nearly as much in 1965 as it did in 1964. Current rapid gains in sales, and slim stocks in 1964, should produce a higher rate of production for inventory in 1965. Residential construction will remain high. State and local governments will continue to enlarge their buying. Consumers’ confidence is strong. They will respond to rising earnings, higher social security benefits, and a cut in excise taxes by lifting their purchases, thereby providing a market for a full two-thirds of our expected overall gain in production. FEDERAL FISCAL POLICY Private demand will be strong in 1965. It will be further sustained by Federal fiscal measures. The 1966 budget message outlines my fiscal philosophy. We have four priorities : To strengthen our national defense; To meet our pressing human needs; To maximize the efficiency of Government operations; To sustain the advance of our Nation’s economy. In these priorities lies the key to our whole strategy of attack on waste: The waste of lives and property and progress which is the cost of war; The waste of human potential and self-respect which is the cost of poverty and lack of opportunity; The waste of excessive Government personnel, obsolete installations, and outmoded public services which is the cost of inefficient government; The waste of men and facilities and resources which is the cost of economic stagnation. Purposeful expenditures, stimulative tax reduction, and economy in Government operations are the three weapons which, if used effectively, can relieve our society of the costs and consequences of waste. Carrying out these principles, I have submitted a budget which will once again contribute expansionary force rather than restrictive pressure on our economy. As measured by their effects on incomes and production, Federal expenditures, grants, and transfer payments in calendar 1965 will exceed by $5 billion their amount in 1964. The largest single part of this increase will arise from the 7-percent increase in social security payments I have proposed. The reduction or elimination of many excise taxes—when fully effective, $1.75 billion a year—partially offset by appropriate new or increased user charges— will accomplish a net tax reduction of nearly $700 million within calendar year 1965. In addition, another $1 billion reduction in corporate income tax liabilities becomes effective this year. So does a further $3 billion reduction in personal tax liabilties—although not in withholding rates. Should unfavorable developments in the private economy during 1965 unexpectedly make this budgetary stimulus inadequate to maintain a strong pace of expansion, I shall be prepared to consider additional fiscal action. PROGRESS TOWARD FULL EMPLOYMENT A GNP of around $660 billion, with expansion throughout the year, will give us our fifth straight year of substantial economic gains—a record without peacetime precedent. The productive powers of our dynamic economy are now expanding so rapidly that a gain of $38 billion will do little more than keep up with the expansion of our capacity, and will make only modest inroads into the still too heavy unemployment of our human and physical resources. But unemployment in 1965 should average less than the 5.2 percent of 1964. The road to maximum employment, production, and purchasing powei’ will not be easily or quickly traveled. And it has no final destination. The challenge of maintaining full employment once reached will be as urgent and as difficult as reaching it. COMBATING RECESSIONS A time of prosperity with no recession in sight is the time to plan our defenses against future dips in business activity. I do not believe recessions are inevitable. Up to now, every past expansion has ended in recession or depression— usually within 3 years from its start. But the vulnerability of an expansion cannot be determined by the calendar. Imbalance—not old age—is the threat to sustained advance. In principle, public measures can head off recessions before they start. Unforeseen events and mistakes of public or private policy will nonetheless occur. Recessions may be upon us before we recognize their warning signs. We can head them off, or greatly moderate their length and force—if we are able to act promptly. The stimulating force of tax cuts is now generally recognized. The Congress could reinforce confidence that jobs and markets will be sustained by insuring that its procedures will permit rapid action on temporary income tax cuts if recession threatens. Recessions usually arise from a reduction in the intensity of private demand for goods and services. At such a time, it may be appropriate to employ idle or potentially idle resources in sound programs of public expenditure. The programs which should be considered for expansion at such times would be those— That meet important public needs; That are capable of quick acceleration—not just in the assignment of funds but in the hiring of workers and the production of goods; That in any event would have been increased in the next regular budget, or that are capable of quick and efficient termination when the need has passed. MONETARY POLICY IN 1965 As in 1964, an expansionary monetary policy will be tempered by the urgency of our balance-of-payments problem. But barring domestic or international emergency, our monetary and debt-management policies can serve—as they have since 1960—to accommodate the credit needs of a noninflationary expansion. Long-term interest rates, in particular, will continue to be held down by the vast flow of savings into private financial institutions. Long-term borrowers now reasonably plan on the essential stability of long-term interest rates in 1965. Monetary policy must be free of arbitrary restriction. It must be prepared to move quickly— If excessive demand should threaten inflation; If an outflow of liquid funds should unexpectedly worsen our balance of payments. We expect neither of these in 1965. Rather, we expect a continuation of sound and healthy economic expansion. The Federal Reserve System must be free to accommodate that expansion— in 1965 and in the years beyond 1965. Such an expansion needs to be supported by further orderly growth in money and credit. But this growth, as it is reflected in Federal Reserve note and deposit liabilities, could easily absorb—within 2 years or less, and without the outflow of a single ounce of gold—the present oper 108 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 28 ating margin over the 25 percent “gold cover” required by existing law. Clearly, we should place beyond any doubt the ability of the Federal Reserve to meet its responsibility for providing an adequate but not excessive volume of bank reserves. Clearly, we should place beyond any doubt our ability to use our gold to make good our pledge to maintain the gold value of the dollar at $35 an ounce with every resource at our command. I am requesting the Congress, therefore, to eliminate the arbitrary requirement that the Federal Reserve banks maintain a gold certificate reserve against their deposit liabilities. The desirability of prompt action does not arise from any sudden emergency. If required at any time in defense of the dollar, gold could and would be released from the present requirement under the provisions of existing law. But we should not permit a provision of law framed for the different circumstances of an earlier day to raise any questions about our ability to carry out effective and responsible monetary and credit policies for domestic prosperity with stable prices, and for defense of the dollar abroad. MAINTAINING WAGE-PRICE STABILITY The remarkable price stability of 1959-63 persisted throughout 1964. There is good reason to believe that it will continue in 1965. Yet watchful caution must govern public and private policies in 1965. Though the margin remains substantial, our economy is now closer to full utilization than at any time since 1957. Despite the general moderation of labor settlements and the general restraint by pricemakers in industries that have price discretion, there have been disturbing exceptions. Moreover, temporary and accidental factors—such as those that affected some nonferrous metals in 1964—could spark price increases in another sector of our economy in the year ahead. Individual prices will have to rise, where productivity gains are small or materials costs go up. But these should be balanced by price cuts elsewhere. We can no more afford inflation in 1965 than we could in 1964. Our bal-ance-of-payments problem is not solved. We have only recently begun to regain the competitive edge in international markets that was impaired by the inflation of the mid-1950’s. Federal budgetary and monetary policies must not permit a generalized excess of demand over supply to pull up prices. But, equally, private price and wage decisions must not push up costs and prices. I count on the sense of public responsibility of our labor leaders and our industrial leaders to do their full part to protect and extend our price stability. Reasonable price and wage guideposts are again spelled out in the accompanying report of the Council of Economic Advisers. I commend them to the attention of the American public and leaders of labor and industry. With the help of the Council and of other agencies of Government, I intend— To maintain a close watch on wage and price developments; To draw public attention to those private actions which threaten the public interest; To ask, as I have recently done in the case of steel prices, for special, detailed analysis of price or wage increases in key sectors of the economy; and To oppose legislative enactments that threaten to raise costs and prices and to support those that will stabilize or reduce costs and prices. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES Restoring balance in our external payments Continued cost and price stability is fundamental to correction of our bal-ance-of-payments deficit; it is the foundation on which we must build our entire effort to achieve external equilibrium. In addition, we must continue and intensify more specific attacks on the problem. We are continuously reviewing our aid and defense programs to achieve the maximum savings in dollar expenditures abroad. Our aid programs must remain closely tied to exports of U.S. goods and services, until the balance-of-payments problem has been eliminated. We must continue and strengthen measures to promote U.S. exports. We will be alert to restrain any persistent outflow of short-term private funds in response to relatively high short-term interest rates in foreign countries. To increase oui’ ability to attract foreign investment in U.S. securities, legislation will be proposed to improve the tax treatment of such investments. More broadly, we need to reassess the adequacy of existing programs to deal with the balance-of-payments problem. The results of this reassessment will be set forth in a separate message to the Congress. Building a stronger world order Through expanded trade: In the Kennedy round of trade negotiations now underway at Geneva, we are working intensively for a broad liberalization of world trade in both industrial and agricultural products. A successful outcome can be of crucial benefit not only to the industrialized countries but also to the developing countries of the world. Through improved international monetary arrangements: We take pride in oui-leadership in the building of the postwar system of international monetary cooperation. We find reassurance in the wholehearted resolve of the industrialized countries of the free world to avoid repeating the costly mistakes of the 1920’s and 1930’s. The strength of international monetary cooperation was demonstrated dramatically in 1964 in repelling speculative attacks on the Italian lira and the British pound. We will continue to pursue orderly growth at home and abroad— On the basis of stable convertible currencies and the fixed $35 price for gold; Through a wide network of bilateral and multilateral credit arrangements; and Through frequent consultation between countries. But we still have more to learn about— How best to share the burden of making necessary mutual adjustments when countries run persistent deficits or surpluses in their balances of payments; and How best to meet the need of insuring orderly growth in world liquidity to finance expanding world trade. We will continue to seek agreement on these problems with other countries; we are confident that effective solutions will be found. We look toward early agreement on an increase in the resources of the International Monetary Fund, which will further strengthen the international monetary system. Through helping to raise incomes in less developed countries: U.S. foreign assistance programs further three basic American aims. By helping to advance the economic growth of the less developed nations, they— Create the kind of world in which peace and freedom are most likely to flourish; Bring closer a world economic order in which all nations will be strong partners; Simultaneously, give a major stimulus to U.S. exports both in the present through direct financing of U.S. goods and services and for the future by developing the recipient’s ability to buy and his preference for American products. MANPOWER POLICIES FOR A FLEXIBLE ECONOMY Fiscal and monetary measures have the primary responsibility for furnishing “employment opportunities for those able, willing, and seeking to work.” But the creation of jobs is not enough. Job opportunities and men must be matched. Workers must have the requisite skills—and the opportunity to gain new skills if advancing technology finds less use for their old ones. To a substantial degree, strong demand for labor will bring workers and jobs together. But sole reliance on strong demand would place price stability under an unnecessary threat. And the time needed for such adjustments would place unnecessary burdens upon displaced employees and new entrants to the labor market. To reduce human costs, raise productivity, and make possible full employment without inflation, this administration is developing an active manpower policy. U.S. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE An efficient labor market brings together employers and potential employees—matching workers and jobs over time, space, and occupations. Most manjob matches occur unassisted, but a strong Federal-State employment service can make the difference between an effective and an inefficient labor market. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE The efficiency of the U.S. Employment Service has improved in recent years, but further strengthening is required for truly efficient labor markets. My budget provides for that strengthening. MANPOWER TRAINING The Manpower Development and Training Act was passed in 1962 and broadened in 1963. Its purpose is to supply skills to those who, whether for lack of wisdom or lack of opportunity, failed to acquire them earlier. It aims to make possible retraining of those who would otherwise bear the burdens of society’s technological progress. We intend to improve and expand our training programs in 1965. We will give special attention to basic training and basic education for those at the bottom of the ladder of skills. PRIVATE PENSION AND WELFARE FUNDS Spectacular growth has occurred in postwar years in private pension and welfare plans. They provide a vital supplement to public programs to assist older workers, disabled workers, and workers who lose their jobs. But potential problems have become evident. Failure to give the worker a right to his pension if he should change his employment hampers labor mobility. And in some instances, absence of full funding has imperiled the retirement incomes of the affected workers. I have asked several groups to study these and other difficult problems. I am now releasing—for consideration by unions, employers, the public, and the Congress—the report of my Committee on Corporate Pension Funds and Other Private Retirement and Welfare Programs. MAINTAINING INCOMES OF THE DISADVANTAGED Not every person can share fully in the fruits of our progress through his own daily productive effort. Large numbers of our retired and handicapped cannot work. Many workers still suffer unemployment. Even in prosperous times, some receive wages below our standards. And the poverty of one-fifth of our families traps too many of our children in lives without opportunity or aspiration. I am proposing new programs and extensions of old ones to meet more effectively our obligation to the weak and disadvantaged. SOCIAL SECURITY Cash benefits must be increased to provide adequate support for the aged. I urge a 7-percent rise in social security benefits this year, retroactive to January 1, financed by an increase next January in the covered wage base and in the combined employer and employee contribution rates. Increases in public assistance payments to the needy aged, blind and disabled, and to needy children, should be enacted. We must continue to maintain the financial soundness of the social security system, at the same time taking care that its financing avoids the “fiscal drag” which could endanger our prosperity. HOSPITAL INSURANCE FOR THE ELDERLY We can and must assure improved health services for the aged whose health needs are greatest and whose financial resources most meager. A hospital insurance program for the elderly, financed by contributions through social security, will provide protection against the costs of hospital and posthospital extended care, home health visits, and outpatient diagnostic services. I urge the Congress to act promptly on this program. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Improved protection against the risks of unemployment is long overdue. A comprehensive program requires that— Coverage be extended to additional workers under our Federal-State unemployment insurance program; Benefits be kept in step with wages; The duration of benefits be extended beyond the 26 weeks now authorized in most States for workers with a firm and substantial labor force attachment. I shall recommend such a program. FAIR LABOR STANDARDS A large number of workers still lack the protection of Federal minimum standards. I shall recommend coverage for an additional 2 million workers under the Fair Labor Standards Act. POVERTY America’s efforts to eradicate poverty are quickly taking shape under the Office of Economic Opportunity. Programs of community action, education, training, and work experience will strike at the roots of poverty, especially among our youth. I urge a doubling of appropriations to intensify these efforts . IMPROVING URBAN LIFE Our cities are the homes of more than two-thirds of the American people. They must be communities where men can find security, significance, and fulfillment. They must be centers of economic strength and commercial vitality. They must be seats of learning, sources of culture, and centers of scientific achievement. They must challenge and release the full productive and creative capacities of the people. Our first task is to recognize that the city and its suburbs—often, indeed, several cities and their suburbs—constitute a single metropolitan area. The Federal Government has neither wish nor power to abolish the legal boundaries that divide an urban area. But the Federal Government helps cit-ites because many aspects of urban life pose problems of national as well as local concern. We can increasingly require— as a condition for Federal help—that the separate units work and plan together to assure that Federal aid and federally financed facilities will be used effectively in improving urban life. We must increasingly help our cities 109 Develop unified metropolitan transportation systems; Supply adequate water and sewage service; Provide community facilities and neighborhood centers; Build adequate housing for low- and middle-income families; Promote more efficient land use; Set aside open spaces and develop new suburbs; Replace or rehabilitate slum areas; and Improve housing codes and code enforcement. We need a new Department of Housing and Urban Development to strengthen our ability to cope with these problems. I shall shortly send to the Congress a message containing my recommendations. OTHER ECONOMIC POLICIES FOR 1965 AND BEYOND Natural resource development America owes her greatness partly to the large public and private investments made to develop her abundant natural resources. Rapid growth and urbanization require intensified efforts to solve old problems and imaginative approaches to new challenges. Especially requiring study and action are: The protection of our environment. We need to strengthen our attack on air, water, and soil pollution. Water resource programs: We must improve the efficiency, coordination, and comprehensiveness of our major water resource development programs. More realistic charges and user fees will improve equity and strengthen private incentives for efficient use. Research programs: We must find new and more efficient ways of utilizing available resources. I have recommended increased research efforts in several areas, including the desalting of sea water. Recreational resources: Urbanization, higher incomes, and expanded leisure time pose new demands for outdoor recreation. New and improved facilities are needed, particularly near metropolitan areas. STRENGTHENING THE ECONOMIC BASE OF COMMUNITIES In 1961, the Congress recognized the special needs of distressed areas by passing the Area Redevelopment Act. Since then, hundreds of urban and rural communities have been strengthened by grants, loans, technical assistance, and training programs to help to build or restore their economic base. This program has helped distressed areas to benefit more fully from sustained prosperity. Redirection of this program can benefit from the experience of the last 4 years. Future assistance should be sufficient to make a significant impact on the economic growth of the communities assisted. Integrated development plans must be devised for larger economic 110 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 28 areas with high promise of future viability, and communities must be helped to mobilize public and private leadership in an attack on local blight and depression. I shall propose measures to achieve these goals, through an extension and strengthening of the Area Redevelopment Act. I also urge the Congress to enact the special program to assist in redeveloping the Appalachian region. CONSUMER INFORMATION Informed consumer choice among increasingly varied and complex products requires frank, honest information concerning quantity, quality, and prices. Truth-in-packaging will help to protect consumers against product misrepresentation. Truth-in-lending will help consumers more easily to compare the costs of alternative credit sources. TRANSPORTATION The technological revolution in transportation, and large public and private investments in our highways, railroads, airways, and waterways, have greatly altered the nature of our transportation system. Our national transportation policy should be revised to reflect these changes, particularly by placing greater emphasis on competition and private initiative in interstate transportation. Fair and adequate user fees for our inland waterways, our Federal airways, and our Federal-aid highways will improve equity and efficiency in the use of these public resources. As part of a well-rounded system of moving goods and people, there is urgent need and opportunity for high-speed, comfortable, and economical passenger transportation on densely traveled routes, such as in the northeast corridor. I am recommending an enlarged program of research and demonstration projects to determine the best and cheapest way to meet this need. INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY The Department of Commerce— Has proposed a State technical services program to enable States to join with universities and industry to create new jobs through wider application of advanced technology; Is establishing a coordinated system for scientific and technical data, to reduce unnecessary duplication of research and lower the costs of obtaining scientific data. My budget contains funds for these desirable programs. AGRICULTURE Americans owe much to the efficiency of our farmers. Their independent spirit and productive genius are the envy of the world. We must continue to assure them the opportunity to earn a fair reward for their efforts. I will transmit to the Congress recommendations for improving the effectiveness of our expenditures on price and income supports. Many small farmers cannot expect to earn good incomes from farming. But they—along with other rural Americans—will have an opportunity to share in the fruits of our society through faster economic growth, better education and training opportunities, and improved health and community facilities. We must extend the benefits of American prosperity to all our people, including those in rural America. EDUCATION AND HEALTH In my message on education I proposed a program to insure an opportunity to every American child to develop to the full his mind and his skills. In my message on health I proposed a massive new attack on diseases which afflict mankind. We value education and health for their direct benefits to human understanding and happiness. But they also yield major economic benefits. Investments in human resources are among our most profitable investments. Such investments raise individual productivity and incomes, with benefits to our whole society. They raise our rate of economic growth, increase our economy’s efficiency and flexibility, and form the cornerstone of our attack on poverty. I believe that the Congress will find economic as well as human reasons to support my proposals on education and health. CONCLUSION In our economic affairs, as in every other aspect of our lives, ceaseless change is the one constant. Revolutionary changes in technology, in forms of economic organization, in commercial relations with our neighbors, in the structure and education of our labor force converge in our markets. Free choices in free markets—as always—accommodate these tides of change. But the adjustments are sometimes slow or imperfect. And our standards for the performance of our economy are continually on the rise. No longer will we tolerate widespread involuntary idleness, unnecessary human hardship and misery, the impoverishment of whole areas, the spoiling of our natural heritage, the human and physical ugliness of our cities, the ravages of the business cycle, or the arbitrary redistribution of purchasing power through inflation. But as our standards for the performance of our economy have risen, so has our ability to cope with our economic problems. Economic policy has begun to liberate itself from the preconceptions of an earlier day, and from the bitterness of class or partisan division that becloud rational discussion and hamper rational action. Our tools of economic policy are much better tools than existed a generation ago. We are able to proceed with much greater confidence and flexibility in seeking effective answers to the changing problems of our changing economy. The accomplishments of the past 4 years are a measure of the constructive response that can be expected from workers, consumers, investors, managers, farmers, and merchants to effective public policies that strive to define and achieve the national interest in— Full employment with stable prices; Rapid economic growth; Balance in our external relationships ; Maximum efficiency in our public and private economies. These perennial challenges to economic policy are not fully mastered; but we are well on our way to their solution. As increasingly we do master them, economic policy can more than ever become the servant of our quest to make American society not only prosperous but progressive, not only affluent but humane, offering not only higher incomes but wider opportunities, its people enjoying not only full employment but fuller lives. Lyndon B. Johnson. January 28, 1965. PLANNING FOR CHANGES IN USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN EXPANDING URBAN AREAS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to cooperate with States and other public agencies in planning for changes in the use of agricultural land in rapidly expanding urban areas and in other nonagricultural use areas; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. DISPOSAL OF CHROMIUM METAL, ACID GRADE FLUORSPAR, AND SILICON CARBIDE FROM SUPPLEMENTAL STOCKPILE The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to authorize the disposal of chromium metal, acid grade fluorspar, and silicon carbide from the supplemental stockpile; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Armed Services. ELIMINATING REQUIREMENT THAT FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS MAINTAIN RESERVES IN GOLD CERTIFICATES AGAINST DEPOSIT LIABILITIES The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to eliminate the requirement that Federal Reserve banks maintain certain reserves in gold certificates against deposit liabilities; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. ANNUAL REPORT OF GOVERNMENT OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The ACTING PRESIDENT pro, tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, transmitting, pursuant to law, the Annual Report of the Government of the District of Columbia for the fiscal year 1964; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia. 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 111 INADEQUATE DETERMINATION OF INDIRECT COST ALLOWANCES UNDER RESEARCH PROJECT GRANTS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Comptroller General of the United States, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on inadequate determination of indirect cost allowances under certain research project grants awarded and administered by the Public Health Service, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; which, with the accompanying report, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON DISPOSAL OF FOREIGN EXCESS PROPERTY The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Acting Deputy Administrator of the Veterans’ Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the disposal of foreign excess property during the calendar year 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON DISPOSAL OF FOREIGN EXCESS PROPERTY The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the disposal of foreign excess property during the calendar year 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. REPORT ON PROPOSED CONCESSION CONTRACT IN A NATIONAL PARK The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Under Secretary of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant to law, a proposed award of a concession contract in a national park under the National Park Service; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a communication from the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report of professional and scientific positions established in the courts for the calendar year 1964; which, with the accompanying paper, was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR REPORT BY SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING On motion by Mr. Williams of New Jersey, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the time for filing the report by the Special Committee on Aging be extended from January 31 to March 15, 1965. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR REPORT BY SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS On motion by Mr. McClellan, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the time for filing the report by the Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations be extended to March 1, 1965. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND A JOINT RESOLUTION Bills and a joint resolution were introduced, severally read the first and second times by unanimous consent, and referred as follows: By Mr. ROBERTSON (by request) : S. 797. A bill to eliminate the requirement that Federal Reserve banks maintain certain reserves in gold certificates against deposit liabilities; to the Commit-mittee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. TALMADGE: S. 798. A bill to establish qualifications for persons appointed to the Supreme Court; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MONDALE: S. 799. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Manouchag Partoghian; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. RUSSELL (for himself and Mr. Saltonstall) (by request) : S. 800. A bill to authorize appropriations during fiscal year 1966 for procurement of aircraft, missiles, and naval vessels, and research, development, test, and evaluation, for the Armed Forces, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. BOGGS (for himself and Mr. Dominick) : S. 801. A bill to improve the balance-of-payments position of the United States by permitting the use of reserved foreign currencies in lieu of dollars for current expenditures; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. DOMINICK: S. 802. A bill for the relief of Jilliam Vera Griffiths Hussey; S. 803. A bill for the relief of Ching Zai Yen and his wife, Faung Hwa Yen; and S. 804. A bill for the relief of Wie Lie Bong and Jenny Kim-Yang (nee Lie) Bong; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FULBRIGHT (by request) : S. 805. A bill to amend the InterAmerican Development Bank Act to authorize the United States to participate in an increase in the resources of the Fund for Special Operations of the Inter-American Development Bank; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. YOUNG of North Dakota: S. 806. A bill to promote the utilization of Indian-owned resources by Indians of the three affiliated tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. LAUSCHE: S. 807. A bill for the relief of Lubomira Chodakiewicz (Luba Hodakievic); and S. 808. A bill for the relief of Evangelia Georges Tsounos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MILLER (for himself and Mr. Hickenlooper) : S. 809. A bill to revive and reenact as amended, the act entitled “An act creat ing the City of Clinton Bridge Commission and authorizing said commission and its successors to acquire by purchase or condemination and to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge or bridges across the Mississippi River at or near Clinton, Iowa, and at or near Fulton, Ill.,” approved December 21, 1944; to the Committee on Public Works; and S. 810. A bill authorizing the establishment of the Herbert Hoover National Monument in the State of Iowa; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Aff ail’s By Mr. McNAMARA (for himself, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Clark, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Gore, Mr. Gruening, Mr. Hart, Mr. Hartke, Mr. Long of Missouri, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Morse, Mr. Moss, Mrs. Neuberger, Mr. Pastore, Mr. Pell, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Williams of New Jersey, Mr. Yarborough, and Mr. Young of Ohio): S. 811. A bill to provide assistance in the development of new or improved programs to help older persons through grants to the States for community planning and services and for training, through research, development, or training project grants, and to establish within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare an operating agency to be designated as the “Administration on Aging”; to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. By Mr. McNAMARA (for himself, Mr. Randolph, Mr. Young of Ohio, Mr. Muskie, Mr. Moss, Mr. Metcalf, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Montoya, Mr. Harris, Mr. Kennedy of Massachusetts, Mr. Kennedy of New York, and Mr. McIntyre) : S. 812. A bill to provide for the use of public works and other economic programs in a coordinated effort to aid economically disadvantaged areas of the Nation; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. DOMINICK: S. 813. A bill to direct the Secretary of the Treasury to establish a reserve of at least 500 million ounces of silver for national defense purposes; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. JAVITS: S. 814. A bill to require Federal Reserve banks to maintain reserves in gold certificates of not less than 10 percent against its deposits and not less than 15 percent against its notes in circulation, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Banking and Currency. By Mr. FONG: S. 815. A bill to repeal the excise tax on amounts paid for refreshment, service, and merchandise at roofgardens, cabarets, and similar places; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. BENNETT: S. 816. A bill for the relief of certain individuals employed by a contractor of the Forest Service who were not paid for their services; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 817. A bill to authorize a Little Dell project in the State of Utah for flood 35-100—S J—89-1---8 112 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 28 control, water supply, and recreational purposes; to the Committee on Public Works. By Mr. CASE: S. 818. A bill for the relief of Joao Andre Senos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. S. 819. A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act so as to permit child’s insurance benefits to continue after age 18 in the case of certain children who are full-time students after attaining such age, and to increase the annual amount individuals are permitted to earn without suffering deductions from the insurance benefits to which they are entitled thereunder; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. TOWER: S. 820. A bill to amend titles I and XVI of the Social Security Act to liberalize the Federal-State programs of health care for the aged by authorizing any State to provide medical assistance for the aged to individuals eligible therefor (and assist in providing health care for other aged individuals) under voluntary private health insurance plans, and to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide tax incentives to encourage prepayment health insurance for the aged; to the Committee on Finance. By Mr. JORDAN of North Carolina (for himself and Mr. Ervin) ; S. 821. A bill to amend the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, to provide for acreage-poundage marketing quotas for tobacco; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. McGEE: S. 822. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain public land in Wyoming to Clara Dozier Wire; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. PROXMIRE: S. 823. A bill for the relief of Luigi Filippo LoCicero, Michael Anthony Lo-Cicero, and Domenic Louis LoCicero; S. 824. A bill for the relief of Mayranl Tozan and Araksi Tozan; S. 825. A bill for the relief of Daro-slava Martinovich Bulatovich; S. 826. A bill for the relief of Har Gobind Khorana; S. 827. A bill for the relief of Kan Yuet Moy; and S. 828. A bill for the relief of Cha Mi Hi; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DODD: S. 829. A bill for the relief of Enrico Agostini and Celestino Agostini; S. 830. A bill for the relief of Hara-lambos Atoynatan and Agatoniki Atoyn-atan; and S. 831. A bill for the relief of Francis Zerjav; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McGEE: S. 832. A bill for the relief of Jung Soon Choi; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. MCCARTHY: S. 833. A bill for the relief of Frank J. Kreysa; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HARTKE: S. 834. A bill for the relief of Julianna Rado; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. ELLENDER: S. 835. A bill for the relief of Ante Cibilic; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SCOTT (for himself and Mr. Dodd) : S. 836. A bill to amend the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939 to authorize the Federal Trade Commission to exclude from the provisions of that act wool products with respect to which the disclosure of wool fiber content is not necessary for the protection of the consumer; to the Committee on Commerce. By Mr. KENNEDY of Massachusetts: S. 837. A bill for the relief of Elena Savino Coviello; S. 838. A bill for the relief of Ibrahim Zeytinoglu, Zeynep Zeytinoglu, and Fusun Zeytinoglu; S. 839. A bill for the relief of Araxie Puzant Tekeyan; S. 840. A bill for the relief of Christos Stratis; S. 841. A bill for the relief of Maria-Asuncion Pernas Fanego; S. 842. A bill for the relief of Maria Pimentel De Sousa; S. 843. A bill for the relief of Dr. Shiro Shimosato; S. 844. A bill for the relief of Dr. Francisco B. deCarvalho; S. 845. A bill for the relief of Luis Aguiar Durate; S. 846. A bill for the relief of Joal Claudio Pavao; S. 847. A bill for the relief of Patrick K. Yen and family; S. 848. A bill for the relief of Lillian Chu Sung; S. 849. A bill for the relief of Arminda Padua Viseu; S. 850. A bill for the relief of Samuel L. McCoy; S. 851. A bill for the relief of M. Sgt. Bernard L. LaMountain, U.S. Air Force (retired) ; S. 852. A bill for the relief of Susan A. Tikiryan; and S. 853. A bill for the relief of Charles N. Legarde and his wife, Beatrice E. Legarde; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. HART: S. 854. A bill for the relief cf Bogol-joub Voukovitch; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GORE: S. 855. A bill for the relief of Doris Annie Buston Lucas; to the Committee on this Judiciary. By Mr. GORE (for himself and Mr. Bass): S. 856. A bill for the relief of the estate of R. M. Clark; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. JAVITS: S. 857. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Styl-liani Papathanasiou; S. 858. A bill for the relief of Chang Ah Lung; S. 859. A bill for the relief of Mr. and Mrs. Toros Torosian; S. 860. A bill for the relief of Aziza (Susan) Sasson; S. 861. A bill for the relief of Alva Arlington Games; S. 862. A bill for the relief of Woo Zee-Ching ; S. 863. A bill for the relief of Carmelo Schillaci; S. 864. A bill for the relief of Roza Feuer; S. 865. A bill for the relief of Manner Lee; S. 866. A bill for the relief of Angelo Coppola; S. 867. A bill for the relief of Young Wai; S. 868. A bill for the relief of Mother Azucena de San Jose (nee Carmen Hernandez Aguilar); S. 869. A bill for the relief of Yom Tov Yashayahu Briszk; S. 870. A bill for the relief of Kaloyan D. Kaloyanoff; S. 871. A bill for the relief of Ernesto Enzo Russo; S. 872. A bill for the relief of Vasil Laci; S. 873. A bill for the relief of Toni Schwarz; S. 874. A bill for the relief of Palmerina Caira and her minor children, Mauro Caira and Ciazio Caira; S. 875. A bill for the relief of Wilfredo R. Emano; S. 876. A bill for the relief of Mag-giorina Magnante; S. 877. A bill for the relief of Jacob, Malka, and David Kalkstein; S. 878. A bill for the relief of Mother Estella Mary de San Jose (nee Matilde Gandarillas Sigler); S. 879. A bill for the relief of Kim Sa Suk; S. 880. A bill for the relief of Caterina Cona; S. 881. A bill for the relief of Apostol Christof orides; S. 882. A bill for the relief of Dr. Jose L. Cabezon; S. 883. A bill for the relief of Maria Panagiotis Boutsalis; S. 884. A bill for the relief of Elef-tharios Georgalos; S. 885. A bill for the relief of Giovanni Gigante ; S. 886. A bill for the relief of Vincenzo Pulitano; S. 887. A bill for the relief of Aglaia Giannatos Efthymiou; S. 888. A bill for the relief of Giuseppe Fiannaca; and S. 889. A bill for the relief of Loukia Vouxinou; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. Williams of New Jersey: S. 890. A bill for the relief of Joaquim Manuel De Oliveira; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. Hickenlooper (for himself Mr. Anderson, Mr. Aiken, Mr. Holland, Mr. Allott, Mr Bennett, Mr. Dominick, Mr. Hruska, Mr. Jordan of Idaho, Mr. Lausche, Mr. Miller, Mr. Morton, Mr. Scott, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Tower, and Mr. Dirksen) : S. 891. A bill to adjust wheat and feed grain production, to establish a cropland retirement program, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. By Mr. PASTORE (by request): S.J. Res. 34. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States on Presidential power and JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 1965 succession; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 5 On motion by Mr. Hartke, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Long of Louisiana be added as coauthor of the bill (S. 5) to provide assistance for students in higher education by establishing programs for student grants, loan insurance, and work-study. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 108 On motion by Mr. Boggs, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. McIntyre be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 108) making Columbus Day a legal holiday. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 293 On motion by Mr. Morse, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mr. Tydings, and Mr. Yarborough be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 293) to authorize the establishment of a public community college and a public college of arts and sciences in the District of Columbia. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 408 On motion by Mr. Williams of New Jersey, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. McGee, Mr. Hart, Mr. Javits, and Mr. Pell be added as cosponsors of the bill (S. 408) to authorize a study of methods of helping to provide financial assistance to victims of future flood disasters. ADDITIONAL COAUTHOR OF S. 500 On motion by Mr. Hart, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the name of Mr. Murphy be added as a coauthor of the bill (S. 500) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes. ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS OF S. 553 On motion by Mr. Simpson, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the names of Mr. Hruska, Mr. Curtis, and Mr. McGee be added as coauthors of the bill (S. 553) to consent to the upper Niobrara River compact between the States of Wyoming and Nebraska. ADDED COAUTHORS OF A BILL AND A JOINT RESOLUTION Under authority heretofore granted, the following-named Senators have been added as coauthors of the following bill and joint resolution as indicated, previously introduced: S. 602. A bill to amend the Small Reclamation Projects Act of 1956: Mr. Allott, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Bible, Mr. Burdick, Mr. Church, Mr. Kuchel, Mr. McGee, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Morse, Mr. Mundt, and Mr. Simpson. S.J. Res. 30. Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the balancing of the budget; Mr. Hurska and Mr. Thurmond. expressing sense of congress on balance OF PAYMENTS Mr. JAVITS (for himself, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Jordan of Idaho) submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 14) ; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), Whereas the United States has had a deficit in its international balance of payments every year, except one, since 1950; and Whereas largely as a result of these deficits, United States short-term dollar liabilities to foreigners totaled an estimated $27,976,000,000 at the end of October 1964; and Whereas these liabilities constitute a potential claim against the United States gold stock of $15,200,000,000, of which less than $1,400,000,000 is “free gold” not required to serve as backing for our currency; and Whereas the health of our domestic economy and strength of the dollar and its ability to serve as a key international reserve currency depends upon the early elimination of the balance-of-payments deficit and the creation of improved arrangements to serve the liquidity needs of an expanding international trade and payments system: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That it is the sense of the Congress of the United States that achievement of balance-of-payments equilibrium in a manner consistent with the dollar’s role as a key international reserve currency should receive the highest priority in the formation of national economic policy; and be it further Resolved, That the maintenance of equilibrium in its international accounts should be a continuing and major goal of United States international economic policy; and be it further Resolved, That the United States take the initiative to devise new and improved methods of permanently strengthening the international monetary and credit mechanism in order to provide (a) improved means of financing balance-of-payments deficits until basic corrective forces restore equilibrium, and (b) sufficient liquidity to finance future increases in world trade and payments; and be it further Resolved, That the President be requested to call for an International Economic Conference to review the longterm adequacy of international credit; to recommend needed changes in existing financial institutions; to consider increased sharing of economic aid for development and military assistance; and to consider other pressing international economic problems placed before it by a preparatory committee for such Conference. EXPRESSING SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MEANS OF RESTRAINING OUTFLOW OF PRIVATE CAPITAL Mr. JAVITS submitted the following concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 15); 113 which was referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency: Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That, in order to develop more effective and acceptable means for restraining the outflow of capital from the United States as a necessary and positive step toward the elimination of the balance-of-payments deficit, it is the sense of the Congress that an Advisory Committee on Capital Export Policy should be established by the President; that such committee should consist of twelve persons of outstanding qualifications who are collectively representative of the banking community (commercial and investment) and of industry; and that such committee should report its findings and recommendations to the President and to the Congress not later than ninety days after its establishment. REQUIRING YEA-AND-NAY VOTES ON JOINT RESOLUTIONS PROPOSING AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION Mr. STENNIS submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 67); which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration: Resolved, That the Standing Rules of the Senate are amended by adding at the end thereof the following new rule: “rule xli “The question of the passage of a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution shall be determined by a yea-and-nay vote upon a call of the roll of the Senate.” CONTINUATION OF INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORIZATION FOR COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS Mr. McCLELLAN submitted the following resolution (S. Res. 68): Resolved, That the investigative authorizations provided by S. Res. 278 of the Eighty-eighth Congress are hereby continued through February 28, 1965, inclusive. The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the said resolution; and Resolved, That the Senate agree thereto. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, The Senate resumed the consideration of its unfinished business, viz, the bill (S. 4) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, to establish the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, to provide grants for research and development, to increase grants for construction of municipal sewage treatment works, to authorize the establishment of standards of water quality to aid in preventing, controlling, and abating pollution of interstate waters, and for other purposes. On motion by Mr. Muskie, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That the committee amendments be agreed to en bloc, and that the bill as thus amended be considered as 114 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE January 28 original text for the purpose of amendment. On motion by Mr. Mansfield, and by unanimous consent, Ordered, That on an amendment intended to be proposed by Mr. Tower, there be a limitation of debate of 1 hour on the said amendment, equally divided and controlled by Mr. Tower and Mr. Muskie. On motion by Mr. Tower to amend the bill by striking out all after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following: That (a) (1) section 1 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 466) is amended by inserting after the words “Section 1.” a new subsection (a) as follows: “(a) The purpose of this Act is to enhance the quality and value of our water resources and to establish a national policy for the prevention, control, and abatement of water pollution.” (2) Such section is further amended by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) thereof as (b) and (c), respectively. (3) Subsection (b) of such section (as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this subsection) is amended by striking out the last sentence thereof and inserting in lieu of such sentence the following: “The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (hereinafter in this Act called the “Secretary”) shall administer this Act and, with the assistance of an Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare designated by him, shall supervise and direct the head of the Water Pollution Control Administration created by section 2 and the administration of all other functions of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare related to water pollution. Such Assistant Secretary shall perform such additional functions as the Secretary may prescribe.” (b) Section 2 of Reorganization Plan Numbered 1 of 1953, as made effective April 1, 1953, by Public Law 83-13, is amended by striking out “two” and inserting in lieu thereof “three”; and paragraph (17) of subsection (d) of section 303 of the Federal Executive Salary Act of 1964 is amended by striking out “(2)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(3)”. Sec. 2. Such Act is further amended by redesignating sections 2 through 4 and references thereto, as sections 3 through 5, respectively, sections 5 through 14, as sections 7 through 16, respectively, by inserting after section 1 the following new section: “federal water pollution control ADMINISTRATION “Sec. 2. Effective ninety days after the date of enactment of this section there is created within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare a Federal Water Pollution Control Administration (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the ‘Administration’). The head of the Administration shall be appointed, and his compensation fixed, by the Secretary, and shall, through the Administration, administer sections 3, 4, 6, 8,10, and 11 of this Act and such other provisions of this Act as the Secretary may prescribe. The head of the Administration may, in addition to regular staff of the Administration, which shall be initially provided from personnel of the Department, obtain, from within the Department or otherwise as authorized by law, such professional, technical, and clerical assistance as may be necessary to discharge the Administration’s functions and may for that purpose use funds available for carrying out such functions.” Sec. 3. Such Act is further amended by inserting after the section redesignated as section 5 a new section as follows: “ ‘Grants for research and development “ ‘Sec. 6. The Secretary is authorized to make grants to any State, municipality, or intermunicipal or interstate agency for the purpose of assisting in the development of any project which will demonstrate a new or improved method of controlling the discharge into any waters of untreated or inadequately treated sewage or other waste from sewers which carry storm water or both storm water and sewage or other wastes, and for the purpose of reports, plans, and specifications in connection therewith. “ ‘Federal grants under this section shall be subject to the following limitations: (1) No grant shall be made for any project pursuant to this section unless such project shall have been approved by an appropriate State water pollution control agency or agencies and by the Secretary; (2) no grant shall be made for any project in an amount exceeding 50 per centum of the estimated reasonable cost thereof as determined by the Secretary; (3) no grant shall be made for any project under this section unless the Secretary determines that such project will serve as a useful demonstration of a new or improved method of controlling the discharge into any water of untreated or inadequately treated sewage or other waste from sewers which carry storm water or both storm water and sewage or other wastes. “There are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1965, and for each of the next three succeeding fiscal years, the sum of $20,000,000 per fiscal year for the purpose of making grants under this section. Sums so appropriated shall remain available until expended. No grant shall be made for any project in an amount exceeding 5 per centum of the total amount authorized by this section in any one fiscal year.” Sec. 4. (a) Clause (2) of subsection (b) of the section of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act herein redesignated as section 8 is amended by striking out “$600,000,” and inserting in lieu thereof “$1,000,000,”. (b) The second proviso in clause (2) of subsection (b) of such redesignated section 8 is amended by striking out “$2,400,-000,” and inserting in lieu thereof “4,000,-000,”. (c) Subsection (f) of such redesignated section 8 is redesignated as subsection (g) thereof and is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: “The Secretary of Labor shall have, with respect to the labor standards specified in this subsection, the authority and functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (15 F.R. 3176; 64 Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. 133Z-15) and section 2 of the Act of June 3, 1934, as amended (48 Stat. 948; 40 U.S.C. 276c).” (d) Such redesignated section 8 is further amended by inserting therein, immediately after subsection (e) thereof, the following new subsection: “(f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, the Secretary may increase the amount of a grant made under subsection (b) of this section by an additional 10 per centum of the amount of such grant for any project which has been certified to him by an official State, metropolitan, or regional planning agency empowered under State or local laws or interstate compact to perform metropolitan or regional planning for a metropolitan area within which the assistance is to be used, or other agency or instrumentality designated for such purposes by the Governor (or Governors in the case of interstate planning) as being in comformity with the comprehensive plan developed or in process of development for such metropolitan area. For the purposes of this subsection, the term ‘metropolitan area’ means either (1) a standard metropolitan statistical area as defined by the Bureau of the Budget, except as may be determined by the President as not being appropriate for the purposes hereof, or (2) any urban area, including those surrounding areas that form an economic and socially related region, taking into consideration such factors as present and future population trends and patterns of urban growth, location of transportation facilities and systems, and distribution of industrial, commercial, residential, governmental, institutional, and other activities, which in the opinion of the President lends itself as being appropriate for the purposes hereof.” Sec. 5 (a) Redesignated section 10 of the Federal Water Polution Control Act is amended by redesignating subsections (c) through (i) as subsection (d) through (j). (b) Such redesignated section 10 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act is further amended by inserting after subsection (b) the following: “(c) (1) In order to carry out the purposes of this Act, the Secretary may, after consultation with officials of the State and interstate water pollution control agencies and other Federal agencies involved ,and with due regard for their proposals, prepare recommendations for standards of water quality to be applicable to interstate waters or portions thereof. The Secretary’s recommendations shall be made available to any conference which may be called pursuant to subsection (d)(1) of this section, and to any hearing board appointed pursuant to subsection (f) of this section; and all or any part of such standards may be included in the report of said conference 1965 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE 115 or in the recommendations of said hearing board. “(2) The Secretary shall, when petitioned to do so by the Governor of any State subject to or affected by the water quality standards recommendations, or when in his judgment it is appropriate, consult with the parties enumerated in paragraph (I) of this subsection concerning a revision in such recommended standards. “(3) Such recommended standards of quality shall be such as to protect the public health and welfare and serve the purposes of this Act. In establishing recommended standards designed to enhance the quality of such waters, the Secretary shall take into consideration their use and value for public water supplies, propagation of fish and wildlife, recreational purposes, and agricultural, industrial, and other legitimate uses. “(4) The Secretary shall recommend standards pursuant to this subsection with respect to any waters only if, within a reasonable time after being requested by the Secretary to do so, the appropriate States and interstate agencies have not developed standards found by the Secretary to be consistent with paragraph (3) of this subsection and applicable to such interstate waters or portions thereof. “(5) No standard of water quality recommended by the Secretary under this subsection shall be enforced under this Act unless such standard shall have been adopted by the Governor or the State water pollution control agency of each affected State. “(6) Nothing in this subsection shall (A) prevent the application of this section to any case to which subsection (a) of this section would otherwise be applicable, or (B) extend Federal jurisdiction over water not otherwise authorized by this Act.” (c) Paragraph (1) of redesignated subsection (d) of the section of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act herein redesignated as section 10 as amended by striking out the final period after the third sentence of such subsection and inserting the following in lieu thereof: or he finds that substantial economic injury results from the inability to market shellfish or shellfish products in interstate commerce because of pollution referred to in subsection (a) and action of Federal, State, or local authorities.” (d) Redesignated subsection (h) of the section of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act herein redesignated as section 10 is amended by inserting after the word “practicability” in the second sentence thereof, the words “of complying with such standards as may be applicable”. Sec. 6. The section of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act herein redesignated as section 11 is amended by inserting “la}” after “Sec. 11.” and by inserting at the end of such section the following: “lb) No interceptor drain shall be constructed or financed, in whole or in part, by any department, bureau, agency, or instrumentality of the United States to carry waste drainage water or treated sewage effluent from the service area of any reclamation project constructed in whole or in part by the Secretary of the Interior within the State of California to a termination point in the San Francisco Bay, the San Pablo Bay, the Suisum Bay, the waters of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, or any channels lying between these bodies of water, unless the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare has first made a determination, based upon a study, that the anticipated discharge water from such interceptor drain will not, in the foreseeable future, pollute or increase the salinity, chloride, or pesticide content or impair usability for domestic, industrial, or irrigation purposes of the receiving water in the vicinty of the location where the interceptor drain is terminated, and Congress is given notice of such determination. The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall consult with the California regional water pollution control boards for the San Francisco Bay region and the Central Valley region before making the determination and shall give consideration to the recommendations and findings of such regional boards.” Sec. 7. The section of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act hereinbefore redesignated as section 12 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections: “ (d) Each recipient of assistance under this Act shall keep such records as the Secretary shall prescribe, including records ivhich fully disclose the amount and disposition by such recipient of the proceeds of such assistance, the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection with which such assistance is given or used, and the amount of that portion of the cost of the project or undertaking supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit. “(e) The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access for the purpose of audit and examination to any books, documents, papers, and records of the recipients that are pertinent to the grants received under this Act.” Sec. 8. (a} Section 7(f}(6} of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as that section is redesignated by this Act, is amended by striking out “section 6(b} (4}” as contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof “section 8Cb}(4}”. (b) Section 8 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as that section is redesignated by this Act, is amended by striking out “section 5” as contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof