[House Practice: A Guide to the Rules, Precedents and Procedures of the House]
[Adjournment]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]
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ADJOURNMENT
A. Generally; Adjournments of Three Days or Less
Sec. 1. In General
Sec. 2. Adjournment Motions and Requests; Forms
Sec. 3. When in Order; Precedence and Privilege of Motion
Sec. 4. In Committee of the Whole
Sec. 5. Who May Offer Motion; Recognition
Sec. 6. Debate on Motion; Amendments
Sec. 7. Voting
Sec. 8. Quorum Requirements
Sec. 9. Dilatory Motions; Repetition of Motion
B. Adjournments for More Than Three Days
Sec. 10. In General; Resolutions
Sec. 11. Privilege of Resolution
Sec. 12. August Recess
C. Adjournment Sine Die
Sec. 13. In General; Resolutions
Sec. 14. Procedure at Adjournment; Motions
Research References
5 Hinds Secs. 5359-5388
8 Cannon Secs. 2641-2648
Manual Secs. 82-84, 782-784
U.S. Const. art. I Sec. 5
A. Generally; Adjournments of Three Days or Less
Sec. 1 . In General
Adjournment procedures in the House are governed by the House
rules and by the U.S. Constitution. There are: (1) adjournments of
three days or less, which are taken pursuant to motion; (2)
adjournments of more than
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three days, which require the consent of the Senate (Sec. 10, infra);
and (3) adjournments sine die, which end each session of a Congress
and which require the consent of both Houses. Adjournments of more
than three days or sine die are taken pursuant to concurrent
resolutions. Secs. 10, 13, infra.
Adjournment is to be distinguished from recess; a recess is taken
pursuant to authority granted by the House (Rule XVI clause 4) or,
when no other business is pending, at the discretion of the Speaker
(Rule I clause 12). During a period of recess, the House remains open
for certain business: the mace remains in place on its pedestal and
bills and reports may still be placed in the hopper. See Recess.
Sec. 2 . Adjournment Motions and Requests; Forms
Motions
The motion to adjourn is authorized by Rule XVI clause 4 and is in
order in simple form only (5 Hinds Secs. 5371, 5372), as follows:
Member: Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.
Note: The motion must be in writing if demanded.
Member: Mr. Speaker, I offer a privileged motion.
The Speaker: The Clerk will report the motion.
The Clerk: Mr. ____ moves that the House do now adjourn.
The proponent of the motion may not include argument in favor of
the adjournment or impose conditions under which it is to be taken. 5
Hinds Sec. 5371; 8 Cannon Sec. 2647. And the motion may not be amended
to set forth the day on which the House is to reconvene. Sec. 6,
infra. However the simple motion to adjourn may be preceded at the
Speaker's discretion by a motion that when the House adjourns, it
stand adjourned to a day and time certain. Rule XVI clause 4. Manual
Sec. 782. This motion is used when the House wishes to make some
change in the day or hour of its next regularly scheduled meeting.
(The hour of daily meeting of the House is scheduled in each Congress
by standing order, e.g., that it meet at 12 noon on Mondays and
Tuesdays, 2 p.m. on Wednesdays, etc.) The House retains the right to
vary from this schedule by use of the motion to adjourn to a day or
time certain as provided in clause 4 of Rule XVI. See Manual Sec. 621.
Member: Mr. Speaker, I move that when the House adjourns today it
stand adjourned to meet at __________(time) on __________(date).
The motion cannot be used to circumvent the constitutional
restriction against adjournments for more than three days without the
consent of the Senate.
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Unanimous-Consent Requests
Adjournments of three days or less may be sought pursuant to a
unanimous-consent request:
Member: Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that when the House
adjourns today, it adjourn to meet at 10 a.m. on Friday, January 20,
19 ____ (or other day within three calendar days not including
Sundays). (Adjournments of more than three days, see Secs. 10-12,
infra.)
Legislative Days and Calendar Days Distinguished
The duration of a legislative day does not conform to the 24 hours
of a calendar day, nor does a legislative day automatically terminate
by reason of the arrival of the time for a regularly scheduled meeting
of the House. The legislative day continues until terminated by an
adjournment, irrespective of the passage of calendar days. 5 Hinds
Secs. 6738, 6739. The House has convened and adjourned twice on the
same calendar day pursuant to a motion to fix the day to which the
House shall adjourn, thereby meeting for two legislative days on the
same calendar day. 97-1, Nov. 17, 1981, p 27771; 100-1, Oct. 29, 1987,
p 29933. However, a legislative day cannot extend into a new Congress
or a new session. 96-1, Jan. 3, 1980, p 37774.
Sec. 3 . When in Order; Precedence and Privilege of Motion
The motion to adjourn is a motion of highest privilege (see 5
Hinds Sec. 5359; Manual Sec. 783) and is in order whenever the floor
can be secured. See 5 Hinds Sec. 5360. Other motions may not intervene
between the motion to adjourn and the vote thereon. 5 Hinds Sec. 5361.
The motion to adjourn is specifically given precedence over all other
secondary motions permitted by Rule XVI clause 4, including the
motions to lay on the table, for the previous question, to amend, to
refer or to postpone. Manual Sec. 782. The motion to adjourn takes
precedence over all other motions because, as Jefferson noted, the
House might otherwise be kept sitting against its will and
indefinitely. Manual Sec. 439.
The motion to fix the day and time to which the House shall
adjourn is of equal privilege to the simple motion to adjourn but is
entertained only at the Speaker's discretion (Manual Sec. 782); the
motion to fix the day, if made first, need not give way to the simple
motion (5 Hinds Sec. 5381).
The motion to adjourn may not interrupt a vote being taken in the
House. 5 Hinds Sec. 5360. But the motion to adjourn is in order:
Between the putting of the question on a proposition and the
ensuing vote. Manual Sec. 439.
Between the different methods of voting, as between a vote by
division and a vote by yeas and nays. Manual Sec. 439.
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After a recorded vote is ordered and before the vote begins. 5
Hinds Sec. 5366.
After a vote has been objected to for lack of a quorum. 97-1,
Nov. 17, 1981, p 27770.
The motion to adjourn permitted by Rule XVI clause 4 applies when
a question is ``under debate'' (Manual Sec. 782), and is in order when
other business is before the House as well. The motion is in order and
takes precedence over the motions delineated in Rule XVI clause 4 and:
The reading of the Journal. 4 Hinds Sec. 2757.
The Speaker's approval of the Journal. 100-1, Nov. 2, 1987, p
30386.
A motion for a call of the House. 8 Cannon Sec. 2642.
Questions of privilege. 3 Hinds Sec. 2521.
Resolutions offered as a question of the privileges of the
House. Manual Sec. 661a.
The consideration of an impeachment proceeding. 91-2, Apr. 15,
1970, p 11940.
A motion to suspend the rules. 8 Cannon Sec. 2823; 102-2, Aug.
11, 1992, p ____.
A motion to reconsider. 5 Hinds Sec. 5605; 96-1, Sept. 20,
1979, p 25512.
A motion to instruct conferees. 96-2, May 29, 1980, p 12717-
19.
The filing of a privileged report from a committee. 99-1, Apr.
29, 1985, p 9699.
The consideration of conference reports. 5 Hinds Secs. 6451,
6453.
A report from the Committee of the Whole. 8 Cannon Sec. 2645.
The consideration of a veto message from the President. 4
Hinds Sec. 3523.
When Not in Order
The motion to adjourn does not take precedence and may be ruled
out:
When another Member holds the floor in debate. 5 Hinds
Sec. 5360; Manual Sec. 783.
During time yielded for a parliamentary inquiry. 88-2, June 3,
1964, p 12522.
When the House is voting (5 Hinds Sec. 5360), such as by the
yeas and nays or other recorded vote (5 Hinds Sec. 6053).
Pending a vote pursuant to a special order providing for such
vote ``without intervening motion.'' 4 Hinds Secs. 3211, 3212.
During the presentation of a conference report. 5 Hinds
Sec. 6452.
Pending or during the administration of the oath to a Member.
1 Hinds Sec. 622.
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In certain situations, the motion cannot be repeated after one
such motion has been negatived. See Sec. 9, infra. Repetition is not
permitted:
Pending consideration of a report from the Committee on Rules,
after one motion to adjourn has been negatived. Rule XI clause
4(b). 8 Cannon Sec. 2260.
Pending consideration of a motion to suspend the rules, after
one such motion has been acted on. Rule XVI clause 8.
Sec. 4 . In Committee of the Whole
The motion to adjourn is not in order after the House has voted to
go into the Committee of the Whole. 4 Hinds Sec. 4728; 5 Hinds
Sec. 5367. The motion is not in order in Committee of the Whole (4
Hinds Sec. 4716), and is not entertained when the Committee of the
Whole rises to report proceedings incident to securing a quorum (8
Cannon Sec. 2436) or when it rises ``informally'' to receive a
message. But the motion to adjourn is permitted when the House is
meeting as in the Committee of the Whole. 4 Hinds Sec. 4923.
Sec. 5 . Who May Offer Motion; Recognition
The motion to adjourn is generally offered by the Majority Leader
or his designee, but the motion can be made by any Member (91-1, Oct.
14, 1969, pp 30054-56) including a minority member. 98-1, Nov. 4,
1983, p 30946; 98-2, May 23, 1984, p 13960. A Member may move to
adjourn whenever he can secure the floor, but he may not move to
adjourn while another Member has been recognized for debate. 5 Hinds
Secs. 5369, 5370. The motion is not in order where the Member has been
yielded to or recognized for a parliamentary inquiry. 8 Cannon
Sec. 2646.
Sec. 6 . Debate on Motion; Amendments
Debate on the simple motion to adjourn is precluded by Rule XVI
clause 4 (Manual Sec. 782). 5 Hinds Sec. 5359. The same rule precludes
debate on the motion to fix the day to which the House shall adjourn.
Manual Sec. 782. 5 Hinds Secs. 5379, 5380. Debate on resolutions
providing for an adjournment, see Sec. 10, infra.
The simple motion to adjourn is not subject to amendment. Manual
Sec. 585. Thus the motion may not be amended by language alluding to
the purpose of the adjournment. Manual Sec. 783. Nor may the motion be
amended by language specifying the day (5 Hinds Sec. 5360) or hour (5
Hinds Sec. 5364) to which adjournment is to be taken. Such amendments
are ruled out whenever the House is operating under its customary
standing order that fixes
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the daily hour of meeting for each day of the week. Manual Sec. 783.
However, the rules permit a separate motion at the Speaker's
discretion that when the House adjourns it stand adjourned to a day
and time certain (Sec. 2, supra), and this motion is subject to
amendment. 5 Hinds Sec. 5754.
Sec. 7 . Voting
The vote on a motion to adjourn may be taken by any of the voting
methods authorized by the House rules, including a division vote (99-
1, Dec. 20, 1985, p 38733) or a vote by the yeas and nays. 86-2, June
3, 1960, p 11828; 88-2, Feb. 8, 1964, pp 2616, 2639. The adoption of a
resolution providing for adjournment sine die on a day certain does
not preclude a demand for the yeas and nays on the motion to adjourn
on that day. 87-1, Sept. 27, 1961, p 21528. A negative vote on a
motion to adjourn is not subject to the motion to reconsider. 5 Hinds
Secs. 5620, 5622. See also Reconsideration.
Sec. 8 . Quorum Requirements
A quorum is required for a motion to fix the time of adjournment
to a day and time certain. 91-1, Oct. 14, 1969, pp 30054-56; 94-1,
June 19, 1975, pp 19789, 19790; 94-2, June 22, 1976, p 19755.
The simple motion to adjourn may be agreed to notwithstanding the
absence of a quorum. See Manual Secs. 52, 773. Indeed, no motion is in
order in the absence of a quorum except to adjourn or for a call of
the House. 4 Hinds Secs. 2950, 2951, 2988; 6 Cannon Secs. 680, 682.
The motion to adjourn is in order on failure of a quorum even where
the House is operating under a special order requiring the
consideration of the pending business. 5 Hinds Sec. 5365.
Since the motion to adjourn takes precedence of a motion for a
call of the House (Sec. 3, supra), where a point of order is made that
a quorum is not present and a call of the House is then moved, a
Member may immediately move to adjourn, and the Chair may recognize
for the higher privileged motion. 88-1, June 12, 1963, p 10739.
It is not in order to demand an ``automatic'' roll call under Rule
XV clause 4 on an affirmative vote on a simple motion to adjourn,
since that motion may be agreed to by less than a quorum. 98-1, Nov.
4, 1983, p 30946. But a vote by the yeas and nays in such a case would
be in order, if demanded by one-fifth of those present, no quorum
being required. Manual Secs. 75, 76. Where the vote on an adjournment
is decided in the negative, and a point of order that a quorum is not
present is sustained, an ``auto-
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matic'' roll call on the motion then occurs under Rule XV clause 4.
100-1, Nov. 2, 1987, pp 30386-90. See also Manual Sec. 773.
Member: I move that the House do now adjourn.
Speaker: On this vote (by division, or by voice) the noes have it.
Member: I make a point of order that a quorum is not present and
(pursuant to clause 4 of Rule XV) I object to the vote on that
ground.
Speaker: A quorum is not present, and the yeas and nays are
ordered. Members will record their votes by electronic device.
While a motion to adjourn is in order pending a point of order
that a quorum is not present, it is not entertained after the Clerk
has commenced to call the roll. 86-2, June 3, 1960, p 11828. After the
call has been completed, the motion to adjourn is again in order, and
it is not necessary that the Chair announce that a quorum has failed
to respond before entertaining the motion. 91-1, Oct. 14, 1969, pp
30054-56.
Sec. 9 . Dilatory Motions; Repetition of Motion
The House rule that requires the Speaker to refuse to entertain
dilatory motions (Rule XVI clause 10) is applicable to motions to
adjourn. Manual Sec. 803. Although of the highest privilege, the
motion to adjourn is not in order when offered for purposes of delay
or obstruction. 5 Hinds Secs. 5721, 5731; 8 Cannon Secs. 2796, 2813.
On one occasion, a point of order was sustained against the motion
where a House rule gave the Speaker the discretion to recognize for a
motion to adjourn. 8 Cannon Sec. 2822.
The motion to adjourn, once offered, may ordinarily be repeated,
but not until after intervening business (5 Hinds Sec. 5373; 8 Cannon
Sec. 2814), debate (5 Hinds Sec. 5374), a decision of the Chair on a
question of order (5 Hinds Sec. 5378), or the ordering of the yeas and
nays (5 Hinds Secs. 5376, 5377). Manual Sec. 783.
In some cases the rules specifically provide that only one motion
to adjourn is to be permitted; this restriction applies during the
consideration of reports from the Rules Committee (Manual Sec. 729a)
and during the consideration of motions to suspend the rules (Manual
Sec. 801). In such cases the motion to adjourn--once having been
rejected--may not again be entertained until the pending matter has
been fully disposed of. 5 Hinds Secs. 5740, 5741. However, if a motion
to adjourn is made and rejected, and a quorum then fails, a second
motion to adjourn is admitted. 5 Hinds Secs. 5744-5746.
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B. Adjournments for More Than Three Days
Sec. 10 . In General; Resolutions
House-Senate Action
Under the Constitution, neither House can adjourn for more than
three days without the consent of the other. U.S. Const. art. I
Sec. 5. The consent of both Houses is required even though the
adjournment is sought by only one of them. See 91-1, Nov. 6, 1969, pp
33345 et seq.; 94-2, Sept. 1, 1976, p 28860. In calculating the three
days, either the day of adjourning or the day of meeting (excluding
Sundays) must be taken into the count. Manual Sec. 83; 5 Hinds
Sec. 6673. The House can adjourn by motion from Thursday to Monday
(since Sunday is a dies non); but it cannot adjourn from Monday to
Friday without the Senate's assent.
Adjournments for more than three days are provided for by
concurrent resolution. 88-2, Aug. 21, 1964, p 20813; 90-2, Apr. 10,
1968, p 9621; 101-2, May 24, 1990, p ____. The resolution may provide
for the adjournment of one House (100-1, Aug. 7, 1987, p 23072) or for
the adjournment of both Houses (100-1, Apr. 9, 1987, p 8567). Senate
concurrent resolutions for adjournment are laid before the House by
the Speaker as privileged. 101-1, Mar. 16, 1989, p 4480. Such
resolutions, whether originating in the House or Senate, are not
debatable. Manual Sec. 84. They require a quorum for adoption.
The concurrent resolution is generally offered by the Majority
Leader or his designee:
Member: Mr. Speaker, I offer a privileged concurrent resolution
(H. Con. Res. ____) providing for an adjournment of the House from
__________ to __________ and a recess or adjournment of the Senate
from __________ to __________, and ask for its immediate
consideration.
The resolution may set forth the times at which the adjournment is
to begin and end, but frequently the resolution will provide optional
dates so as to give each House some discretion in determining the
exact period of adjournment. 100-2, July 13, 1988, p 18069; 101-2, May
24, 1990, p ____. Sometimes the resolution has provided for a certain
period of adjournment of the House and a different period for the
Senate. Thus the resolution may provide for an adjournment of the
House for more than three days to a day certain, and a recess of the
Senate for more than three days to a day certain as subsequently
determined by the Senate before recessing. 95-2, Mar. 22, 1978, p
7942. As to the authority of the President to determine the period
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of adjournment when the two Houses are unable to agree with respect
thereto, see U.S. Const. art. II Sec. 3. Convening, see Assembly of
Congress.
Conditional Adjournments; Recall Provisos
An adjournment resolution may include various conditions or
provisos, such as that the Senate shall adjourn pursuant to the
resolution after it has disposed of a certain bill. 95-2, June 29,
1978, p 19466.
A concurrent resolution adjourning both Houses for more than three
days may include a proviso that the House is subject to recall by the
Speaker if legislative expediency so warrants. 91-2, July 20, 1970, p
24978. More frequently, recall authority is given to the Speaker and
to the Majority Leader of the Senate, acting jointly, to reassemble
the Members whenever the public interest warrants. See 101-1, June 23,
1989, p 13271; 101-2, Apr. 4, 1990, p ____. The authority may be
vested in other members of the leadership in the two bodies.
Amendments; Voting
Adjournment resolutions originating in one House are subject to
amendment by the other. 95-2, June 29, 1978, p 19466; 95-2, Aug. 17,
1978, p 26794. Such an amendment is not in order after the previous
question is ordered (except pursuant to a motion to commit with
instructions). 96-2, Oct. 1, 1980, p 28576. Voting on the motion may
be by voice, division, or any of the methods of voting established by
Rule I clause 5 or by the Constitution (art. I Sec. 5).
Sec. 11 . Privilege of Resolution
A concurrent resolution providing for an adjournment of the House
or of the Senate (or of both Houses) is called up as privileged. 5
Hinds Sec. 6701; 92-1, Oct. 18, 1971, p 36492; 93-1, Oct. 2, 1973, p
32371; 93-2, June 27, 1974, p 21632. The resolution is privileged even
though it provides for an adjournment of the two Houses to different
days certain. 93-1, Feb. 8, 1973, p 3908; 93-2, Apr. 11, 1974, p
10775. An adjournment resolution remains privileged despite its
inclusion of additional matter so long as such additional matter would
be privileged in its own right (e.g., a declaration asserted as a
question of the privileges of the House relating to the ability of the
House to receive veto messages during the adjournment). 101-1, Nov.
21, 1989, p ____. An adjournment resolution also establishing an order
of business for the following session of the Congress was not
considered privileged. 102-1, Nov. 26, 1991, p ____.
Amendments to adjournment resolutions are called up as privileged.
97-2, Feb. 10, 1982, p 1471.
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A House concurrent resolution providing for an adjournment may
lose its privileged status if the House is not in compliance with
those provisions of the Congressional Budget Act [Secs. 309, 310(f)]
precluding such resolutions until the House has approved its regular
appropriations bills and completed action on any required
reconciliation legislation. See 100-1, July 9, 1987, p 19131. However,
these provisions of the Act may be waived by unanimous consent. 99-2,
June 19, 1986, p 14644; 101-1, June 23, 1989, p 13271.
Sec. 12 . August Recess
The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 provides that unless
otherwise provided by Congress, the two Houses shall either (a)
adjourn sine die by July 31 of each year, or (b) in odd-numbered
years, adjourn in August (for a specified period) pursuant to a
concurrent resolution adopted by roll call vote in each House. 2 USC
Sec. 198. The House has not adjourned sine die by July 31 under this
Act for many years, and the provisions in the Act to that effect have
been routinely waived by concurrent resolution, thereby permitting the
two Houses to continue in session. 98-2, July 26, 1984, p 21339. See
also 97-2, July 29, 1982, p 18563. In the absence of such a
resolution, a simple motion to adjourn, made at the conclusion of
business on July 31, is in order and would permit the House to meet on
the following day. Manual Sec. 948.
The House and Senate may adopt a concurrent resolution adjourning
in August in an odd-numbered year as specified by the Act. 92-1, July
30, 1971, p 28332. Such a resolution is called up as privileged,
requires a yea and nay vote for adoption, and is not debatable. 102-1,
July 31, 1991, p ____. Concurrent resolutions waiving the provisions
of the Act are not privileged and are called up by unanimous consent.
100-1, July 29, 1987, p 21459.
C. Adjournment Sine Die
Sec. 13 . In General; Resolutions
Adjournments sine die (literally, without day) are used to
terminate the sessions of a Congress, and are provided for by
concurrent resolution. A session terminates automatically at the end
of the constitutional term. See termination of 96-1, Jan. 3, 1980, p
37774. Such adjournments are generally taken in October in even-
numbered years (election years) and usually somewhat later in odd-
numbered years. Adjournment resolutions may be called
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up from the floor as privileged. 5 Hinds Sec. 6698; 100-1, Dec. 21,
1987, p 37618; 100-2, Oct. 21, 1988, p 33319. A Member, usually the
Majority Leader, rises:
Mr. Speaker, I offer a privileged concurrent resolution (H. Con.
Res. ____) and ask for its immediate consideration.
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That the two Houses of Congress shall adjourn on (the legislative
day of) Tuesday, Dec. ____, 19 ____, and that when they adjourn on
said day, they stand adjourned sine die.
The resolution is not debatable (8 Cannon Secs. 3371-3374), though
a Member may be recognized during its consideration under a
reservation of objection to a unanimous-consent request. 101-2, Oct.
27, 1990, p ____. It requires a quorum for adoption. 92-2, Oct. 18,
1972, p 37061.
A sine die resolution normally specifies the particular day of
adjournment, but may specify two or more optional dates (98-1, Nov.
16, 1983, p 33123), or a legislative day if the final day is expected
to last beyond midnight. Sine die resolutions may be amended to
provide for an adjournment on a date other than that specified. 98-2,
Oct. 11, 1984, p 32314. The resolution need not specify the date of
convening because, under section 2 of the 20th amendment to the U.S.
Constitution (Manual Sec. 242), a regular session of a Congress
automatically begins at noon on January 3 of every year unless
Congress sets a different date by law. 96-2, Jan. 3, 1980, p 3.
The Committee on Rules has jurisdiction of matters relative to
final adjournment of Congress [clause 1(a)(3) of Rule X]. Manual
Sec. 948.
The time of adjournment sine die having been fixed by concurrent
resolution, the House may not finally adjourn before that time. 5
Hinds Sec. 6714. But sine die resolutions may be recalled prior to
action thereon by the other House (5 Hinds Sec. 6699) and are subject
to rescission by a subsequent concurrent resolution (5 Hinds
Sec. 6700). A resolution rescinding an order for adjournment sine die
is open to amendment and an amendment assigning a new date is germane.
5 Hinds Sec. 5920. Waiver of statutory provision as to adjournment
sine die on July 31, see Sec. 12, supra.
Under the current practice, sine die adjournment resolutions
usually contain House-Senate leadership recall authority. Recall
authority generally, see Sec. 10, supra.
The House customarily authorizes the Speaker to appoint a
committee to notify the President of the completion of business and
the intention of the two Houses to adjourn sine die unless the
President has some further communication to make. 100-1, Dec. 21,
1987, p 37618; 92-2, Oct. 18, 1972, p 37051. This committee is usually
composed of the Majority and Mi-
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nority Leaders of the House, and joins a similar committee appointed
by the Senate. 93-2, Dec. 20, 1974, p 41855.
Sec. 14 . Procedure at Adjournment; Motions
The House may adjourn at the time specified in the adjournment
resolution even though other business, such as a roll call, may be
pending. 5 Hinds Secs. 6325, 6719, 6720. Adjournment sine die is in
order notwithstanding the absence of a quorum if both Houses have
adopted a concurrent resolution providing for sine die adjournment on
that day. 5 Hinds Sec. 6721; Manual Sec. 55.
The time for adjournment specified in the resolution having
arrived, the motion to adjourn is made by the Majority Leader or his
designee (101-1, Nov. 21, 1989, p ____):
Mr. Speaker, in accordance with House Concurrent Resolution ____,
I move that the House do now adjourn.
The yeas and nays may be ordered on this motion. The adoption of a
concurrent resolution providing for adjournment sine die on a day
certain does not preclude a demand for the yeas and nays on the motion
to adjourn on that day. 87-1, Sept. 27 [Legislative Day, Sept. 25],
1961, p 21528.