[Tagalog] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov] W 1.35 : 30-34'0 Document Reserve 2 HOUR BUILDING USE ONLY I___________________________________ Tagalog Language Guide l44 TM 30-340 W 1.35: 30-340 TAGALOG INTRODUCTORY SERIES LANGUAGE GUIDE *• TM 30-340 TAGALOG ■ Osllas, Tsxat GUIDE TO THE SPOKEN LANGUAGE '■Crtrtrft' WAR DEPARTMENT WASHINGTON, 12 JUNE 1944 WAR DEPARTMENT Washington 25, D. C., 12 June 1944 TM 30-340, Tagalog Language Guide, to be used jvith the Introductory Series Language Records, is published for military personnel only, and is not to be republished in whole or in part without the consent of the War Department. [A.G. 300.7 (3 Mar 43)] By order of the Secretary of War: G. C. MARSHALL, Chief of Staff. official: J. A. ULIO, Major General, The Adjutant General. distribution: X. (For explanation of symbols, see FM 21-6.) CONTENTS PAGE How to Use the Records and Guide.................5 Hints on Pronunciation...........................7 Special Points...................................7 Useful Words and Phrases........................10 Greetings and General Phrases.................10 Location......................................13 Directions....................................15 Numbers.......................................16 What’s This?...................................20 Asking for Things..............................20 Money.........................................22 Time..........................................22 Other Useful Phrases..........................25 Additional Expressions............................30 Fill-in Sentences . . •...........................34 Alphabetical Word List............................50 AS SOON AS I TURN MY BACK THOSE GUYS GET A GAME TAGALOG LANGUAGE GUIDE Tagalog, the official language of the Philippines, is spoken by over four million people. This Language Guide will enable you to ask directions, buy things or order a meal in the Philippines. Knowing a little Tagalog will also help you to get along with the people, for they will naturally be pleased to see a stranger showing enough interest in them to try to speak their language. How to Use the Records and Guide The records that go with this Guide give you a number of the most important words and phrases in Tagalog. Read the section called Hints on Pronunciation and then listen to the records until you know the Useful Words and Phrases by heart. Repeat each word out loud right ajter you hear it and say it exactly the way the Tagalog speaker does. Imitate the pronunciation as closely as you can, just as you might mimic someone who has an unusual accent. Try to get every detail of the pronunciation, even 5 the rhythm and intonation. Follow the words in your Guide but use them only as a reminder; if you hear something different from what you see written, go by what you hear. Remember that you can’t get the sound of a language from the printed word alone — you have to use your ears even more than your eyes. If you don’t have the records and can’t get a Tagalog speaker to read the words, you will have to rely on the Hints on Pronunciation. By the time you have practiced the Useful Words and Phrases several times, you will know what sound each letter stands for in the Guide. You will then be able to pronounce the Additional Expressions even though you have not actually heard them, and you will be able to form sentences of your own by using the section called Fill-in Sentences. YOU HAVE TO USE YOUR EARS EVEN MORE THAN YOUR EYES/ Hints on Pronunciation All the words and phrases are written in a spelling which you read like English. Each letter or combination of letters is used for the sound it normally represents in English and it always stands for the same sound. Thus, "oo” is always pronounced as in too, boot, tooth, roost, never as in blood or door. Say these words and then pronounce the vowel sound by itself. That is the sound you must use every time you see "oo” in the Pronunciation column. If you should use some other sound—for example, the one in blood or the one in door—you might be misunderstood. Syllables that are accented — that is, pronounced louder than others — are written in capital letters. Curved lines (^,) are used to show sounds that are pronounced together without any break; for example "S^YAHM” meaning "nine.” Special Points AY as in day, may, say, but cut short. Example: “kar-NAY” meaning ‘'meat.” O or OA as in go, boat, load but cut short. Example: "ah-NO” meaning "what,” "ka-HA-poan” meaning “yesterday.” 7 The words are ivriHen in a simpl if i ecl spelling, like tnis... BUTTE.... b^oof PHOENIX....-fee-niks PHILADELPHIA.... pl-adelf-ija POUGHKEEPSIE... po-kip-see SIOUX CITY... soo-sit-ee WORCESTER . woost-ur SCHENECTADY - ska-nekt-a-dee the SYL-la-bles that are pro-NOUNCED LOUD*er are in CAP-if-al LEHers ow as in how, now, town. Example: "na-oo-OO-how” meaning "thirsty.” (’) follows vowels which are cut off sharply at the end. Examples: "sahm-POO”’ meaning "ten,” "PO”’ meaning "sir” or "madam,” "heen-DEE’” meaning "no,” "ah-LEE-la”’ meaning "servant.” NG stands for the wg-sound we have in sing, bring, ring. In English it comes only at the end of words, but in Tagalog it also comes at the beginning. Example: "nga-YOAN” meaning "today.” G always stands for the sound we have in get, give, go, never for the sound in gem, George, gee. Example: "geen-o-OANG” meaning "Mr.” "OW"/ike the sound in "OUCH" USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES The following is the exact wording of the Tagalog language records issued with this Guide-. These records give you a few useful phrases in Tagalog. To learn to say these phrases so that you will be understood, imitate the sounds exactly as you hear them. You will hear the English first, followed by the Tagalog; then repeat the Tagalog out loud and say it good and loud. Remember! Repeat every Tagalog phrase right after you hear it. In the Tagalog Language Guide which should be used with these records, all the phrases you will hear are written in a spelling which you read like English. Listen to the records six or seven times and you will know the phrases by heart. GREETINGS AND GENERAL PHRASES English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Good morning ma-gahn-DAHNG oo-MA-ga PO’ Magandang umaga po Good afternoon ma-gahn-DAHNG HA-poan PO’ Magandang hapon po 10 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Good evening ma-gahn-DAHNG ga-BEE PO’ Magandang gabi po The word "PO”’ in the last three expressions is a general term of respect used when speaking to both men and women. Listen to the word again and repeat: "PO’, PO’.” Notice that the sound of the vowel is cut off very sharply, the way some people do when they say "No’.” All vowels which end like this are written with an apostrophe after them. Try the word again: "PO’, PO’.” Mr. Santos Mrs. Santos Miss Santos geen-o-OANG SAHN-toass GEEN-ahng SAHN-toass bee-nee-BEE-neeng SAHN-toass Ginoong Santos Ginang Santos Binibining Santos ma-gahn DAHNG oo-MA-qa PO' English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling How are you? ka-moo-sta PO’ ka-YO? Kamusta po kayo? Fine ma-BOO-tay po’ Mabute po Please pa-kee-SOO-yo’ Pakisuyd KOnahng^-, W fr^P/ease.' see-go- \poang oh-no-MAHN w ^pl A Aw /wvp { English Thank you You’re welcome Excuse me Yes No Do you understand ? I don’t understand Please repeat Please speak slowly Pronunciation sa-LA-maht po’ wa-LA’ poang ah-no-MAHN pa-TA-wahd po’ O-po’ heen-DEE’ po’ na ee-een-teen-dee- HAHN ba NEEN-yo ? heen-DEE’ ko po' na ee-een-teen-dee-HAHN ee-pa-kee-OO-leet NEEN-yo mahg-sa-lee-TA po’ ka-YO nahng ma-RA-hahn Tagalog Spelling Salamat po Wala pong anoman Pataward po Opo Hindi p6 Na iintindihan ba ninyo ? Hindi ko po na iintindihan Ipakiulit ninyo Magsalita po kayo ng marahan LOCATION When you need directions to get somewhere, you use the phrase meaning "Where is’’ and then add the words you need. na-sa-AHN____? Nasaan________? ahng rest-ow-RAHN ang restaurant Where is______? a restaurant 13 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Where is a restaurant? na-sa-AHN ahng rest-ow-RAHN ? Nasaan ang restaurant ? a hotel ahng o-TEL ang otel Where is a hotel ? na-sa-AHN ahng o-TEL? Nasaan ang otel? railroad station ahng est-ahss-YOAN nahng TREN ang estasion ng tren Where is the railroad station? na-sa-AHN ahng est-ahss-YOAN nahng TREN ? Nasaan ang estasion ng tren? a toilet? ahng ka-SEEL-yahss ang kasilyas mahg-sa-/ee-7A po‘ ka¥O nahng ma-PA-hahn Not so Not so fast! WHAT’S THE DIRECTION IN TAGALOG? TURN RIGHT STRAIGHT AHEAD TURN LEFT Where is a toilet? na-sa-AHN ahng ka-SEEL-yahss ? Nasaan ang kasilyas ? DIRECTIONS The answer to your question "Where is such and such ?” may be "To the right” or "To the left” or "Straight ahead,” so you need to know these phrases. To the right sa To the left sa Straight ahead sa ka-NAHN Sa kanan ka-lee-WA’ Sa kaliwa oo-na-HAHN Sa unahan 15 It is sometimes useful to say "Please point” or "Take me there.” Please point ee-pa-kee-TOO-ro’ Ipakiturd Take me there sa-MA-hahn mo Samahan mo ako ah-KO do-OAN doon If you are driving and ask the distance to another town, it will be given to you in kilometers, not miles. Kilometers kee-LO-may-tro Kilometro One kilometer equals y8 of a mile. NUMBERS You need to know the numbers: One ee-SA isa Two da-la-WA dalawa Three taht-LO tatlo Four AH-paht apat Five lee-MA lima Six AH-neem anim Seven pee-TO pi to Eight wa-LO walo Nine S^YAHM siam 16 do-/o-WA taht-LO AH-poht ee-SA /ee-MA! English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Ten sahm-POO’ sampu For "eleven,” "twelve,” "thirteen,” word "la-BEENG” followed by the "two,” "three,” etc. etc., you use the word for "one,” Eleven la-BEENG ee-SA labing isa Twelve la-BEENG da-la- WA labing dalawa Thirteen la-BEENG taht- LO labing tatlo Twenty da-la-WAHNG dalawang pu POO’ For "twenty-one,” "twenty-two,” etc., you say "twenty and one,” "twenty and two,” etc. Twenty-one da-la-WAHNG POO’ aht ee-SA dalawang pu at isa Twenty-two da-la-WAHNG POO’ aht da-la-WA dalawang pu at dalawa Thirty taht-loong POO’ tatlung pu Forty AH-paht na POO’ apat na pu Fifty lee-mahng POO’ limang pu 18 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Sixty AH-neem na POO’ anim na pu Seventy pee-toong POO’ pitung pu Eighty wa-loong POO’ walung pu Ninety s^yahm na POO’ siam na pu One hundred ee-sahng da-AHN isang daan One thousand ee-sahng LEE-bo isang libo Don't know 7 what he's ^^counting. hut it 1/ rA isn't his v4/ p°y! suyahm no POO' ee-sahng da-AHN ee-sahng LEE-bo . WHAT’S THIS? When you want to know the name of something, you can say "What’s this?” and point to the thing you mean. what ah-NO ano this ee-TO ito What’s this? ah-NO ee-TO ? Ano ito? ASKING FOR THINGS When you want something, use the phrase "I want----” and then add the name of the thing wanted. I want GOO-sto KO nahng Gusto ko ng food pahg-KA-een pagkain I want some food GOO-sto KO nahng pahg-KA-een Gusto ko ng pagkain cigarettes see-ga-reel-YO sigarilyo I want some cigarettes GOO-sto KO nahng see-ga-reel-YO Gusto ko ng sigarilyo matches PO-spo-ro posporo I want some matches GOO-sto KO nahng PO-spo-ro Gusto ko ng posporo 20 Here are the words for some of the things you may require: water TOO-beeg tubig bread tee-NA-pa^ee tinapay butter mahn-tay-KEEL-ya mantekilya soup SO-pahss sopas fish eess-DA’ isda meat or beef kar-NAY karne pork KAR-neeng BA-boy karning baboy lamb KAR-neeng TOO-pa karning tupa chicken ma-NOAK manok eggs eet-LOAG itlog vegetables GOO-la^ee gulay potatoes pa-TA-tahss patatas string beans SEE-tow si taw cabbage ray-POAL-yo repolyo salad en-sa-LA-da ensalada salt ah-SEEN asin sugar ah-SOO-kahl asukal fruit PROO-tahss prutas bananas SA-geeng saging 21 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling mangoes tnahng-GA mangga grapefruit SOO-ha’ suha coconuts BOO-ko buko chocolate cho-ko-LA-tay tsocolate ice cream sor-BET-ess sorbetes a cup of coffee ee-sahng TA-sahng ka-PAY isang tasang kape MONEY To find out how much things cost you say: how much mahg-KA-no magkano the cost ahng ha-la-GA ang halaga How much does mahg-KA-no Magkano ang it cost? ahng ha-la-GA ? halaga? The answer will be given to you in "sentimos” and "pisos.” One hundred "sentimos” make one "piso.” A "piso” is worth about fifty cents in American money. sentimo SEN-tee-mo sentimo piso PEE-so piso TIME To find out what time it is, you say really, "What hour now?” 22 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling What time is it ? AH-noang O-rahss na? Anong oras na? Tagalog speakers generally use Spanish phrases rather than Tagalog ones to tell time. [See pages 27 and 29.] If you want to know when a movie starts, or when a train or bus leaves, you say: what hour the beginning of the movie AH-noang O-rahss ahng see-moo-LA’ nahng SEE-nay anong oras ang Simula ng sine A/i-noong tyne to stop O-rahss no? to ~ ' I English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling When does the movie start? AH-noang O-rahss Anong oras ang ahng see-moo- Simula ng sine ? LA’ nahng SEE-nay ? the leaving of the train When does the train leave? ahng ah-LEESS ang alis nahng TREN ng tren AH-noang O-rahss Anong oras ang ahng ah-LEESS alis ng tren? nahng TREN ? of the bus nahng owt-o- ng autobus BOOSS When does the bus leave? AH-noang O-rahss Anong oras ang ahng ah-LEESS alis ng autobus? nahng owt-o- BOOSS ? Yesterday Today ka-HA-poan kahapon nga-YOAN ngayon Notice the sound written "ng” in the last word. Listen again and repeat: "nga-YOAN, nga-YOAN.” It is the same zzg-sound that we have at the end of words like sing, bring, ring, but in Tagalog it also comes at the' beginning of a word or syllable. Try just the sound again: "ng, ng;nga, nga.” 24 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Tomorrow BOO-kahss bukas The days of the week are: Sunday leeng-GO linggo Monday LOO-nes.s lunes Tuesday mar-TESS martes Wednesday M_YAYR-ko-less mierkoles Thursday HWEB-ess huebes Friday B^YAYR-ness biernes Saturday SA-ba-do sabado OTHER USEFUL PHRASES The following phrases will be useful: What is your name ? How do you say "table” (or anything else) in Tagalog? I am an American I am your friend ah-NO ahng pa-NGA-lahn NEEN-yo? ah-NO sa WEE-kahng ta-GA-loag ahng "table”? ah-KO A^ee ah-may-ree-KA-no ah-KO A^ee ee-Y GANG ka-ee-BEE-gahn Ano ang pangalan ninyo ? Ano sa wikang tagalog ang "table”? Ako ay Amerikano Ako ay iyong kaibigan 25 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Where is the nearest towns ? Which is the road to Manila? Please help me Good-by na-sa-AHN ahng pee-na-ka-ma-LA-peet na BAR-yo DEET-o ? sa-AHN ahng da-AHNG pa-TOONG-o sa ma^ee-NEE-la’ ? pa-kee-too-LOONG-ahn NEEN-yo ah-KO pa-AH-lahm Nasaan ang pinakamalapit na barrio dito? Saan ang daang patungo sa Maynila ? Pakitulungan ninyo ako Paalam Tagalog speakers frequently use another expression which means "Long life.” It is. "ma-BOO-ha^ee” (Mabuhay). pa-AH-lahm! Notes The word "BOO-ko” (buko) given on the record really means "young coconuts.” The general term for "coconuts” is "nee-YOAG” (niydg). The following Spanish phrases are used in telling time: One o’clock ah la OO-na a la una Two o’clock ah lahss DOASS a las dos Three o’clock ah lahss TRESS a las tres Four o’clock ah lahss KWA- a las cuatro tro Five o’clock ah kt lahss > SEEN- a las cinco Six o’clock ah lahss SAYSS a las seis Seven o’clock ah S, lahss ^YET •ay a las siete Eight o’clock ah lahss O-cho a las ocho Nine o’clock ah lahss a las nuebe NWEB-ay Ten o’clock ah lahss D^YESS a las diez Eleven o’clock ah lahss OAN- a las once say 27 WHAT’S THE TIME IN TAGALOG? English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Twelve o’clock ah lahss DOASS-ay a las doce Ten past two ah lahss DOASS ee D^YESS a las dos y diez Quarter past three ah lahss TRESS ee KWART-o a las tres y cuarto Half past four ah lahss KWA-tro ee MED-ya a las cuatro y media Quarter of five MEN-oass KWART-o pa-ra ah lahss SEEN-ko menos cuarto para a las cinco Ten of six MEN-oass D^YESS pa-ra ah lahss SAYSS menos diez para a las seis 29 ADDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS Come in! too-LOY PO’ ka-YO! Tuloy po kayo! Have a seat mow-PO’ ka-YO Maupo kayo Glad to know you ma-GOO-toass PO’ ka-YO Magutos po kayo I don’t know heen-DEE’ ko po’ ah-LAHM Hindi ko po alam I think so sa ah-KA-la ko po’ Sa akala ko po I don’t think so sa ah-KA-la koy po’ heen-DEE’ Sa akala ko’y po hindi Maybe ma-RA-heel Marahil Stop! or Halt! TEEG-eel! Tigil! Come here! ha-LEE-ka REE-to! Halika rito! Right away! or Quickly! ah-GAHD! Agad! Come quickly! poo-ma-REET-p ka-YO ah-GAHD! Pumarito kayo agad! Go quickly! poo-ma-ro-OAN ka-YO ’ah-GAHD! Pumaroon kayo agad! 30 tf he's been in too tong, TOO-ioang! ST’M doesn't TOO-too ng! come out? IM ? tf d - 6 Os J J (/ V- V‘ v S' / I am hungry ah-KO A^ee na-goo-GOO-toam Ako ay nagugutom I am thirsty ah-KO A^ee na-oo-OO-how Ako ay nauuhaw I am tired ah-KO A^ee pa-GO AD Ako ay pagod I am lost ah-KO A^ee na-lee-GOW Ako ay naligaw Help! TOO-loang! Tulong! Bring help! koo-MOO-ha- Kumuha ng nahng TOO- tulong! loang! 31 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling I will pay you ba-ba-YA-rahn ko ka-YO Babayaran ko kayo Where are the soldiers ? na-sa-AHN ahng ma-NGA soon-DA-lo? Nasaan ang mga sundalo ? Where are the American soldiers ? na-sa-AHN ahng ma-NGA soon-DA-loang ah-may-ree-KA-no ? Nasaan ang mga sundalong Amerikano ? Which way is north ? ah-LEEN ahng ee-LA-ya? Alin ang ilaya? south TEE-moag timog east see-LAHNG-ahn silangan west kahn-LOO-rahn kanluran Draw me a map ee-GOO-heet mo ah-KO nahng MA-pa Iguhit mo ako ng mapa Take me to the doctor dahl-HEEN mo ah-KO sa doak-TOR Dalhin mo ako sk doctor Take me to the hospital dahl-HEEN mo ah-KO sa o-spee-TAHL Dalhin mo ako sa ospital 32 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Where is the town ? na-sa-AHN ahng BA-yahn ? Nasaan ang bayan ? Where is the camp ? na-sa-AHN ahng KAHM-po? Nasaan ng kampo? How far is it ? ga-AH-noang ka-LA-yo’ ? Gaanong kalayo? Is it far? ma-LA-yo ba ? Malayo ba? Is it near? ma-LA-peet ba ? Malapit ba? Danger! pa-NGA-neeb! Panganib! Take cover! MAHG-koo-blee ka-YO! Magkubli kayo! Gas! GAHSS! Gas! Watch out! mahg-EENG-aht ka-YO! Magingat kayo! Wait a minute! heen-TA^ee MOO-na! Hintay muna! It’s here nahn DEET-o Nan dito It’s there or nahn dee-YAHN nahn do-OAN Nan diyan Nan doon 33 FILL-IN SENTENCES In this section you will End a number of sentences, each containing a blank space which can be filled in with any one of the words in the list that follows. For example, if you want to say "Where is a doctor?” find the fill-in sentence for "Where is a?” and, in the list following the sentences, the word for "doctor.” Then combine them as follows: Where is a___? na-sa-AHN Nasaan ang---? ahng____? 34 ^TEEG-eel! x heen-TAjze ^MOO-na1/ English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling doctor doak-TOR doctor Where is a doctor ? na-sa-AHN ahng doak-TOR? Nasaan ang doctor ? I want GOO-sto KO nahng Gusto ko ng We want GOO-sto NA-meen nahng Gusto namin ng Give me beeg-YAHN neen-yo ah-KO nahng Bigyan ninyo ako ng Bring me dahl-HAHN neen-yo ah-KO nahng Dalhan ninyo ako ng Where can I sa-AHN ah-KO Saan ako get ? ma-ka-ka-KOO-ha nahng ? makakakuha ng ? I have ah-KO A_ee ma^ee-ro- OANG Ako ay mayroong We have ka-MEE A^ee ma^ee-ro-OANG Kami ay mayroong I don’t have ah-KO A_.ee wa-LAHNG Ako ay walang 35 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling We don’t have ka-MEE A^ee wa-LAHNG Kami ay walang Have you ? ma^ee-ro-OAN ba ka- YOANG ? Mayroon ba kayong ? Example: I want GOO-sto KO nahng Gusto ko ng drinking water ee-noo-MEEN inumin I want drinking water GOO-sto KO nahng ee-noo-MEEN Gusto ko ng inumin beer sayr-BESS-ah serbesa boiled water pee-na-koo-LOANG TOO-beeg pinakulong tubig breadfruit NAHNG-ka’ nangka cheese KESS-o keso ham ha-MOAN hamon lemons lee-MOAN limon milk GA-tahss gatas onions see-BOO-yahss sibuyas 36 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling oranges da-lahng-HEE-ta dalanghita papayas pa-PA-ya papaya pineapple peen-YA pina tea CHA tsa a cup TA-sa tasa a fork ten-ay-DOR tenedor a glass BA-so baso a knife koo-CHEEL-yo kutsilyo a plate PLA-to plato a spoon koo-CHA-ra kutsara a bed KA-tray katre a mattress koo-CHOAN kutson GA-tabs5? English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling a mosquito net koo-lahm-BO’ kulambo a pillow OO-nahn unan a room KWART-o kwarto sheets or blankets KOO-moat kutnot a towel TWAHL-ya twalya cigars ta-BA-ko tabako a pipe PEE-pa pipa pipe tobacco DA-hoan nahng ta-BA-ko dahon ng tabako ink TEEN-ta tinta paper pa-PEL papel a pen PLOO-ma pluma a pencil LA-peess lapis a comb sook-LA^ee suklay hot water ma-EEN-eet na TOO-beeg mainit na tubig a razor la-BA-sa labasa razor blades ta-LEEM nahng la-BA-sa talim ng labasa 38 WHICH IS WHICH? (Answers on pages 38 and 40.) A COMB SOAP A TOWEL A RAZOR A TOOTHBRUSH w-BOAN' ta-BA-sa »ook-LA_ee TWAHL-ya «av-PEEL-yo nahng NGEEP-een English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling a shaving brush BRO-cha brotsa shaving soap sa-BOANG pahng-AH-heet sabong pangahit soap sa-BOAN sabon a toothbrush say-PEEL-yo nahng NGEEP-een sepilyo ng ngipin toothpaste PA-stahng pahng-LEE-neess nahng NGEEP-een pastang panglinis ng ngipin a handkerchief pahn-YO panyo a raincoat ka-PO-tay kapote a shirt ka-mee-sa-DEN-tro kamisadentro shoelaces TA-lee nahng sa-PA-toass tali ng sapatos shoe polish pahng-pa-keen-TAHB nahng sa-PA-toass pangpakintab ng sapatos shoes sa-PA-toass sapatos an undershirt ka-mee-SET-ah kamiseta undershorts sa-la-WAHL salawal 40 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling buttons boo-TOAN-ess butones a needle ka-RA-yoam karayom pins AH-spee-lee aspili safety pins payr-DEE-blay perdible thread see-NOO-leed sinulid adhesive tape BEN-dahng pahng-dee-KEET bendang pangdikit an antiseptic ahn-tee-SEP-tee-ko antiseptic© aspirin ah.-spee-REE-na aspirina a bandage ben-DA-hay bendahe cotton BOO-lahk bulak a disinfectant dee-seen-fek- TAHN-tay disinfectant© iodine teen-TOO-ra day YO-do tintura de iodo a laxative poor-GA purga gasoline ga-so-LEE-na gasolina I want to___ We want to_____ GOO-sto koang _____ GOO-sto NA-meeng_______ Gusto kong Gusto naming _ 41 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Do you want GOO-sto ba Gusto ba to _? neen- YOANG ? ninyong ? Example: I want to GOO-sto koang Gusto kong eat koo-MA-een kumain I want to eat GOO-sto koang koo-MA-een Gusto kong kumain be shaved mahg-pa-AH-heet magpaahit buy this beel-HEEN ee-TO bilhin ito drink oo-mee-NOAM uminom have a haircut mahg-pa-goo-PEET magpagupit pay mahg-BA-yahd magbayad rest mahg-pa-hee-NGA magpahinga sleep ma-TOO-loag matulog take a bath ma-LEE-go maligo wash up mahg-HOO-gahss maghugas Where is the ? or Where is na-sa-AHN ahng ? Nasaan ang ? a______? 42 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling How far is the ? or How far is a ? ga-AH-noang ka-LA-yo’ ahng ? Gaanong kalayo ang ? Example: Where is a ? na-sa-AHN ahng ? Nasaan ang barber bar-BAY-ro barbero Where is a barber ? na-sa-AHN ahng bar-BAY-ro? Nasaan ang barbero ? dentist den-TEE-sta dentista doctor doak-TOR doctor mechanic may-KA-nee-ko mekaniko policeman poo-LEESS pulis porter por-TAY-ro portero servant ah-LEE-la’ alila shoemaker sa-pa-TAY-ro sapatero tailor SA-stray sastre workman mahng-ga-GA-wa’ manggagawa bridge too-LA_.ee tulay bus owt-o-BOOSS autobus camp KAHM-po kampo English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling church seem-BA-hahn simbahan city see-oo-DAHD siudad clothing store ahl-ma-SEN almasen drugstore or pharmacy bo-TEE-ka botika garage ga-RA-hay garahe gas station est-ahss-YOAN nahng ga-so-LEE-na estasion ng gasolina grocery "grocery” grosery highway da-AHN daan hospital o-spee-TAHL ospital house BA-ha^ee bahay laundry la-bahn-day-REE-ah labanderia main street KAHL-yay ray-AHL kalye real market place pa-LENG-kay palengke police station est-ahss-YOAN nahng po-LEESS-ya estasion ng polisia post office "post office” post office railroad da-AHN nahng daan ng tren TREN 44 WHICH IS WHICH? (Answers on pages 41-46.) ben-DA-hay too-LA_.ee boo-TOAN-ess tay-LEP-o-no da-AHN nahng TREN BUTTONS RAILROAD TELEPHONE English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling river EE-loag ilog road da-AHN daan settlement BAR-yo barrio spring boo-KAHL bukal streetcar trahm-BEE-ya trambiya telephone tay.-LEP-o-no telepono town BA-yahn bayan well ba-LOAN balon Note: The telegraph office is located in the post office. I am ah-KO A_.ee Ako ay He is —— see-YA Siya ay A_ee We are ka-MEE Kami ay A_ee They are see-LA Sila ay A_.ee Are you ? ee-KOW ba Ikaw ba ay ? A_ee ? 46 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Example: I am ah-KO A_ee Ako ay sick ma_ee-sa-KEET maysakit I am sick ah-KO A_ee Ako ay maysakit hungry ma_ee-sa-KEET na-goo-GOO-toam nagugutom lost na-lee-GOW naligaw thirsty na-oo-OO-how nauuhaw tired ' pa-GOAD pagod wounded na-soo-GA-tahn nasugatan ah-KO aa-soo-GA-ta/w $ English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling It is ee-YAHN A_.ee lyan ay Is it ? ee-YAHN ba A_ee ? lyan ba ay ? It is not ee-YAHN A_.ee heen-DEE’ lyan ay hindi It is too or ee-YAHN A_ee lyan ay It is very mahss-YA-doang masiadong This is ee-TO A_.ee Ito ay That is Example: ee-YOAN A_ee lyon ay It is ee-YAHN A_ee lyan ay good ma-BOO-tay mabute It is good ee-YAHN A_ee ma-BOO-tay lyan ay mabute bad ma-sa-MA’ masama cheap MOO-ra mura expensive ma-HAHL mahal 48 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling large ma-la-KAY malake small ma-lee-EET malm clean ma-LEE-neess malinis dirty ma-roo-MEE marumi cold ma-la-MEEG malamig hot ma-EE-neet mainit much ma-RA-mee marami enough HOO-sto na husto na or sa-paht NA sapat na HOO sto na ALPHABETICAL WORD LIST English adhesive tape afternoon Good afternoon American I am an American American soldiers and antiseptic Are you______? aspirin bad bananas bandage 50 Pronunciation A BEN-dahng pahng-dee-KEET HA-poan ma-gahn-DAHNG HA-poan PO’ ah-KO A-ee ah-may-ree-KA-no ma-NGA soon- DA-loang ah-may-ree-KA-no aht ahn-tee-SEP-tee-ko ee-KOW ba A_ee______? ah-spee-REE-na B ma-sa-MA’ SA-geeng ben-DA-hay Tagalog Spelling bendang pangdikit hapon Magandang hapon pb Ako ay Amerikano mga sundalong Amerikano at antiseptico Ikaw ba ay_____? aspirina masama saging bendahe sayr- r"~"\ f f r BESSah, sayr<—■ d&vT\\ oxJ%X'X zrb\ b&$-% ' HA^Wa cd/ sJAAS/ sA'iv?ZA\) IwS barber bar-BAY-ro barbero bath I want to take a bath GOO-sto koang ma-LEE-go Gusto kong malign bed KA-tray katre beef kar-NAY karne beer sayr-BESS-ah serbesa blades razor blades ta-LEEM nahng la-BA-sa talim ng labasa blankets KOO-moat kumot bread tee-NA-pa_ee tinapay 51 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling breadfruit NAHNG-ka’ nangka bridge too-LA_ee tulay bring Bring help! koo-MOO-ha nahng TOO-loang! Kumuha ng tulong! Bring me dahl-HAHN neen-yo ah-KO nahng Dalhan ninyo ako ng brush shaving brush BRO-cha brotsa bus owt-o-BOOSS autobus When does the bus leave ? AH-rioang O-rahss ahng ah-LEESS nahng owt-o-BOOSS? Anong oras ang alis ng autobus? butter mahn-tay-KEEL-ya mantekilya buttons boo-TOAN-ess butones buy I want to buy this GOO-sto koang beel-HEEN ee-TO Gusto kong bilhin ito 52 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling C cabbage ray-POAL-yo repolyo camp KAHM-po kampo Where is the na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaan ang camp ? KAHM-po? kampo ? cheap MOO-ra mura cheese KESS-o keso chicken ma-NOAK manok chocolate cho-ko-LA-tay tsocolate church seem-BA-hahn simbahan cigarettes see-ga-reel-YO sigarilyo WHICH IS WHICH? BREAD BEER CIGARETTES BED COFFEE CHEESE sayr-BESS-ah tee-NA-pa_ ee KESS-o ka-PAY KA-lray see-ga-reel-YO (Answers in Word List.) English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling I want some GOO-sto KO Gusto ko ng cigarettes nahng see-ga-reel-YO sigarilyo cigars ta-BA-ko tabako city see-oo-DAHD siudad clean ma-LEE-neess malinis clothing store ahl-ma-SEN almasen coconuts BOO-ko buko or nee-Y OAG niyog coffee ka-PAY kape cold ina-la-MEEG malamig comb sook-LA_ee suklay come Come here! ha-LEE-ka REE-to! Halika rito! Come in! too-LOY PO’ Tuloy po kayo! ka-YO! Come poo-ma-REET-o Pumarito kayo quickly! ka-YO ah-GAHD! agad! cost How much mahg-KA-no ahng Magkano ang hala does it cost? ha-la-GA? ga? cotton BOO-lahk bulak 55 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling cover Take cover! MAHG-koo-blee Magkubli kayo! ka-YO! cup TA-sa tasa a cup of ee-sahng TA- isang tasang kape coffee sahng ka-PAY D Danger! pa-NGA-neeb! Panganib! dentist den-TEE-sta dentista dirty ma-roo-MEE marumi disinfectant dee-seen-fek- disinfectante TAHN-tay doctor doak-TOR doctor Take me to dahl-HEEN mo Dalhin mo ako sa the doctor ah-KO sa doak-TOR doctor Draw me a map ee-GOO-heet mo Iguhit mo ako ng ah-KO nahng MA-pa mapa drink I want to GOO-sto koang Gusto kong drink oo-mee-NOAM uminom drugstore bo-TEE-ka botika (pharmacy) 56 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling E east eat see-LAHNG-ahn silangan I want to eat GOO-sto koang Gusto kong koo-MA-een kumain eggs eet-LOAG itlog eight wa-LO walo eighty wa-loong POO’ walung pu eleven la-BEENG ee-SA labing isa enough HOO-sto na husto na or sa-paht NA sapat na evening ga-BEE gabi Good evening ma-gahn-DAHNG Magandang gabi ga-BEE PO’ po Excuse tne pa-TA-wahd po’ Patawad po expensive ma-HAHL mahal F far How far is it ? ga-AH-noang ka- Gaanong kalayo? LA-yo’ ? How far is the ga-AH-noang Gaanong kalayo (a) ? ka-LA-yo’ ahng ? ang ? 57 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Is it far? ma-LA-yo ba ? Malayo ba? fifty lee-mahng POO’ limang pu fine ma-BOO-tay mabute fish eess-DA’ isda five lee-MA lima food pahg-KA-een pagkain I want some food GOO-sto KO nahng pahg-KA-een Gusto ko ng pagkain fork ten-ay-DOR tenedor forty AH-paht na POO’ apat na pu four AH-paht apat Friday friend B_YAYR-ness biernes I am your friend ah-KO A_,ee ee-YOANG ka-ee-BEE-gahn Ako ay iyong kaibigan fruit PROO-tahss prutas G garage ga-RA-hay garahe gas! GAHSS! Gas! 58 English gasoline gas station get Where can I get ——? Give me______ Glad to know you glass good Good afternoon Good-by Good evening Good morning grapefruit Pronunciation ga-so-LEE-na est-ahss-YOAN nahng ga-so-LEE-na sa-AHN ah-KO ma-ka-ka-KOO-ha nahng________? beeg-YAHN neen-yo ah-KO nahng_______ ma-GOO-toass PO’ ka-YO BA-so ma-BOO-tay ma-gahn-DAHNG HA-poan PO’ pa-AH-lahm ma-gahn-DAHNG ga-BEE PO’ ma-gahn-DAHNG oo-MA-ga PO’ SOO-ha’ Tagalog Spelling gasolina estasion ng gasolina Saan ako makaka-kuha ng —.— ? Bigyan ninyo ako ng Magutos po kayo baso mabute Magandang hapon po Paalam Magandang gabi po Magandang umaga po suha 59 English Pronunciation H Tagalog Spelling haircut I want to have a haircut GOO-sto koang mahg-pa-goo-PEET Gusto kong magpa-gupit Halt! TEEG-eel! Tigil! ham ha-MOAN hamon handkerchief pahn-YO panyo Have a seat mow-PO’ ka-YO Maupo kayo Have you ? ma_,ee-ro-OAN ba ka- YO ANG ? Mayroon ba kayong ? he see-YA siya He is see-YA A_.ee Siya ay Help! TOO-loang! Tulong! Bring help! koo-MOO-ha nahng TOO-loang ! Kumuha ng tulong! Please help me pa-kee-too-LOONG-ahn NEEN-yo ah-KO Pakitulungan ninyo ako 60 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling here DEET-o dito It’s here nahn DEET-o Nan dito highway da-AHN daan hospital o-spee-TAHL ospital Take me to the hospital dahl-HEEN mo ah-KO sa o-spee-tahl Dalhin mo ako sa ospital hot ma-EE-neet mainit hotel o-TEL otel Where is a hotel ? na-sa-AHN ahng o-TEL? Nasaan ang otel? hour O-rahss oras house BA-ha_.ee bahay how How are you ? ka-moo-sta PO’ ka-YO? Kamusta po kayo ? How do you say "table” in Tagalog? ah-NO sa WEE-kahng ta-GA-loag ahng "table” ? Ano sa wikang ta-galog ang "table”? How far is the ? or How far is a ? ga-AH-noang ka- LA-yo’ ahng ? Gaano kalayo ang ? 61 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling How much? mahg-KA-no ? magkano ? How much mahg-KA-no Magkano ang ha- does it cost ? hundred ahng ha-la-GA? laga? one hundred ee-sahng da-AHN isang daan hungry na-goo-GOO-toam nagugutom I am hungry ah-KO A_ee na-goo-GOO-toam I Ako ay nagugutom I ah-KO ako I am ah-KO A_ee Ako ay I have ah-KO A_,ee ma_.ee-ro- OANG Ako ay mayroong I don’t ah-KO A_ee wa- Ako ay have LAHNG walang I want GOO-sto KO nahng Gusto ko ng I want to GOO-sto koang Gusto kong ice cream sor-BET-ess sorbetes ink TEEN-ta tinta iodine teen-TOO-ra day YO-do tintura de iodo 62 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling is It is ee-YAHN lyan ay Is it ? A_ee ee-YAHN ba lyan ba ay ? It is not A_ee ? ee-YAHN A_ee lyan ay hindi It is too . heen-DEE’ ee-YAHN A_ee lyan ay masia- or It is mahss-YA- dong very it doang ee-YAHN iyan kilometers K kee-LO-may-tro kilometro knife koo-CHEEL-yo kutsilyo know Glad to know ma-GOO-toass PO’ Magutos po kayo you I don’t know ka-YO heen-DEE’ ko po’ Hindi ko p6 alam lamb ah-LAHM L KAR-neeng TOO- karning tupa large pa ma-la-KAY malake 63 WHICH IS WHICH? FRUIT KNIFE HANDKERCHIEF EGGS HOUSE INK BA-ha_ee pahn-YO koo-CHEEL-yo TEEN-ta eet-LOAG PROO-tahss (Answers in Word List.) English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling laundry la-bahn-day-REE-ah labanderia laxative poor-GA purga leave When does the bus leave ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng ah-LEESS nahng owt-o-BOOSS? Anong oras ang alis ng autobus? F When does the train leave ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng ah-LEESS nahng TREN? Anong oras ang alis ng tren? left To the left sa ka-lee-WA Sa kaliwa lemons lee-MOAN limon Long life ma-BOO-ha_.ee Mabuhay lost na-lee-GOW naligaw I am lost ah-KO A_.ee na-lee-GOW Ako ay naligaw ► ■ M main street KAHL-yay ray-AHL kalye real mangoes mahng-GA mangga map MA-pa rnapa 65 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Draw me a ee-GOO-heet mo Iguhit mo ako ng map ah-KO nahng mapa MA-pa market place pa-LENG-kay palengke matches PO-spo-ro posporo I want some GOO-sto KO Gusto ko ng pospo matches nahng PO-spo-ro ro mattress koo-CHOAN kutson maybe ma-RA-heel marahil meat kar-NAY karne mechanic may-KA-nee-ko mekaniko milk GA-tahss gatas minute Wait a heen-TA_ee Hintay muna! minute! MOO-na! Miss bee-nee-BEE-neeng Binibining Monday LOO-ness lunes morning oo-MA-ga umaga Good ma-gahn-DAHNG magandang morning oo-MA-ga PO’ umaga po mosquito net koo-lahm-BO’ kulambo movie SEE-nay sine 66 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling When does AH-noang O-rahss Anong oras ang the movie start ? ahng see-moo-LA’ nahng SEE-nay ? Simula ng sine? Mr. geen-o-OANG Ginoong Mrs. GEEN-ahng Ginang much name ma-RA-mee N marami What is your ah-NO ahng pa- Ano ang pangalan name ? near NGA-lahn NEEN-yo? ninyo ? Is it near? ma-LA-peet ba ? Malapit ba? the nearest ahng pee-na-ka-ma- ang pinakamalapit town LA-peet na BAR-yo na barrio needle ka-RA-yoam karayom nine S_YAHM ' siam ninety s_yahm na POO’ siam na pu no heen-DEE’ po’ hindi po north ee-LA-ya ilaya 67 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Which way is north ? ah-LEEN ahng ee-LA-ya? Alin ang ilaya? O one ee-SA Isa onions see-BOO-yahss jibuyas oranges da-lahng-HEE-ta dalanghita P papayas pa-PA-ya papaya paper pa-PEL papel pay I want to pay GOO-sto koang mahg-BA-yahd Gusto kong magbayad I will pay you ba-ba-YA-rahn ko ka-YO Babayaran ko kayo pen PLOO-ma pluma pencil LA-peess lapis pharmacy bo-TEE-ka botika pillow OO-nahn unan pineapple . peen-YA pina pins AH-spee-lee aspili safety pins payr-DEE-blay perdible 68 WHICH IS WHICH? PLA-to LA-pees pa-PEL kar-NAY ka-RA-yoam PLOO-ma (Answers in W'ord List.) NEEDLE PLATE PEN PAPER MEAT PENCIL English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling pipe PEE-pa pipa pipe tobacco DA-hoan nahng ta-BA-ko dahon ng tabako plate PLA-to plato please pa-kee-SOO-yo’ pakisuyd Please repeat ee-pa-kee-OO-leet NEEN-yo Ipakiulit ninyo Please speak mahg-sa-lee-TA Magsalita po kayo slowly point po’ ka-YO nahng ma-RA-hahn ng marahan Please point ee-pa-kee-TOO-ro’ Ipakiturd police station est-ahss-YOAN nahng po-LEESS-ya estasion ng polisia policeman polish poo-LEESS pulis shoe polish pahng-pa-keen-TAHB nahng sa-PA-toass pangpakintab ng sapatos pork KAR-neeng BA-boy karning baboy porter por-TAY-ro portero potatoes 70 pa-TA-tahss patatas English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling Q Quickly! ah-GAHD! Agad! Come quickly! poo-ma-REET-o ka-YO ah-GAHD! Pumarito kayo agad! Go quickly! poo-ma-ro-OAN ka-YO ah-GAHD! Pumaroon kayo agad! railroad R da-AHN nahng TREN daan ng tren railroad station est-ahss-YOAN nahng TREN estasion ng tren Where is the railroad station ? na-sa-AHN ahng est-ahss-YOAN nahng TREN ? Nasaan ang estasion ng tren ? raincoat ka-PO-tay kapote razor la-BA-sa labasa razor blades ta-LEEM nahng la-BA-sa talim ng labasa repeat Please repeat ee-pa-kee-OO-leet NEEN-yo Ipakiulit ninyo 71 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling rest I want to rest GOO-sto koang mahg-pa-hee-NGA Gusto kong magpahinga restaurant rest-ow-RAHN restaurant Where is a restaurant ? na-sa-AHN ahng rest-ow-RAHN ? Nasaan ang restaurant? right To the right sa ka-NAHN Sa kanan Right away! ah-GAHD! Agad! river EE-loag z ilog road da-AHN daan Which is the road to Manila ? sa-AHN ahng da-AHNG pa-TOONG-o sa ma_ee-NEE-la’ ? Saan ang daang pa-tungo sa Maynila ? room KWART-o kwarto s safety pins payr-DEE-blay perdible salad en-sa-LA-da ensalada salt ah-SEEN asin Saturday SA-ba-do sabado 72 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling seat Have a seat mow-PO’ ka-YO Maupo kayo servant ah-LEE-la’ alila settlement BAR-yo barrio seven pee TO pito seventy shave pee-toong POO’ pitung pu shaving brush BRO-cha brotsa shaving soap sa-BOANG pahng-AH-heet sabong pangahit I want to be shaved GOO-sto koang mahg-pa-AH-heet Gusto kong magpaahit sheets KOO-moat kumot shirt ka-mee-sa-DEN-tro kamisadentro shoelaces TA-lee nahng sa-PA-toass tali ng sapatos shoemaker sa-pa-TAY-ro sapaterc shoe polish pahng-pa-keen-TAHB nahng sa-PA-toass pangpakintab ng sapatos- shoes sa-PA-toass sapatos 73 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling sick ma_ee-sa-KEET maysakit six AH-neem anim sixty AH-neem na POO’ anim na pu sleep ma-TOO-loag matulog slowly Please speak slowly mahg-sa-lee-TA po’ ka-YO nahng ma-RA-hahn Magsalita po kayo ng marahan small ma-lee-EET maliit soap sa-BOAN sabon shaving soap sa-BOANG pahng-AH-heet sabong pangahit soldiers soon-DA-lo sundalo Where are the American soldiers ? na-sa-AHN ahng ma-NGA soon-DA-loang ah-may-ree-KA-no ? Nasaan ang mga sundalong Amerikano ? Where are the soldiers ? na-sa-AHN ahng ma-NGA soon-DA-lo? Nasaan ang mga sundalo ? soup SO-pahss sopas 74 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling south TEE-moag timog speak Please speak slowly mahg-sa-lee-TA po’ ka-YO nahng ma-RA-hahn Magsalita po kayo ng marahan spoon koo-CHA-ra kutsara spring (of water) boo-KAHL bukal start When does the movie start ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng see-moo-LA’ nahng SEE-nay ? Anong oras ang simula ng sine ? station police station est-ahss-YOAN nahng po-LEESS-ya estasion ng po-lisia railroad station est-ahss-YOAN nahng TREN estasion ng tren Stop! TEEG-eel! Tigil! store clothing store ahl-ma-SEN Almasen drugstore bo-TEE-ka botika Straight ahead sa oo-na-HAHN Sa unahan 75 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling street main street KAHL-yay ray- AHL kalye real streetcar trahm-BEE-ya trambiya string beans SEE-tow sitaw sugar ah-SOO-kahl asukal Sunday leeng-GO T linggo tailor take SA-stray sastre Take cover! MAHG-koo-blee ka-YO! Magkubli kayo! Take me there sa-MA-hahn mo ah-KO do-OAN Samahan mo ako doon Take me to dahl-HEEN mo Dalhin mo ako sa the doctor ah-KO sa doak-TOR doctor Take me to dahl-HEEN mo Dalhin mo ako sa the hospital ah-KO sa o-spee-TAHL ospital tea CHA tsa telephone tay-LEP-o-no telepono ten 76 sahm-POO’ sampu English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling thank you sa-LA-maht po’ Salamat po that ee-YOAN iyon That is ee-YOAN A_ee lyon ay there dee-YAHN or do-OAN diyan doon It’s there nahn dee-YAHN or nahn do-OAN Nan diyan Nan doon they see-LA sila They are think see-LA A_.ee Sila ay I think so sa ah-KA-la ko Po’ Sa akala ko po I don’t think sa ah-KA-la koy Sa akala ko’y po so po’ heen-DEE’ hindi thirsty na-oo-OO-how nauuhaw I am thirsty ah-KO A_ee na-oo-OO-how Ako ay nauuhaw thirteen la-BEENG taht-LO labing tatlo thirty taht-loong POO’ tatlung pu this ee-TO ito 77 WHICH IS WHICH? PEE-pa koo-CHA-ra see-NOO-leed sa-PA-toass ah-SEEN CHA (Answers in Word List.) SALT THREAD SPOON PIPE TEA SHOES English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling This is ee-TO A_.ee Ito ay What’s this? ah-NO ee-TO? Ano ito? thousand one thousand ee-sahng LEE-bo isang libo thread see-NOO-leed sinulid three taht-LO tatlo Thursday HWEB-ess huebes time What time is it? AH-noang O-rahss na? Anong oras na ? tired pa-GOAD pagod I am tired ah-KO A_.ee pa-GOAD Ako ay pagod today nga-YOAN ngayon toilet ka-SEEL-yahss kasilyas Where is a toilet ? na-sa-AHN ahng ka-SEEL-yahss? Nasaan ang kasilyas ? tomorrow BOO-kahss bukas toothbrush say-PEEL-yo nahng NGEEP-een sepilyo ng ngipin toothpaste PA-stahng pahng-LEE-neess nahng NGEEP-een pastang panglinis ng ngipin 79 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling towel TWAHL-ya twalya town BA-yahn bayan Where is the nearest town ? na-sa-AHN ahng pee-na-ka-ma-LA-peet na BAR-yo DEET-o? Nasaan ang pina-kamalapit na barrio dito? Where is the town ? na-sa-AHN ahng BA-yahn ? Nasaan ang bayan? train TREN tren When does the train leave ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng ah-LEESS nahng TREN ? Anong oras ang alis ng tren? Tuesday mar-TESS martes twelve la-BEENG da-la-WA labing dalawa twenty da-la-WAHNG POO’ dalawang pu twenty-one da-la-WAHNG POO’ aht ee-SA dalawang pu at isa twenty-two da-la-WAHNG POO’ aht da-la-WA dalawang pu at dalawa two da-la-WA dalawa 80 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling undershirt U ka-mee-SET-ah kamiseta undershorts sa-la-WAHL salawal understand Do you un- na ee-een-teen- Na iintindihan ba derstand ? dee-HAHN ba ninyo ? I don’t NEEN-yo? heen-DEE’ ko Hindi ko po na understand ? po’ na ee-een- iintindihan vegetables teen-dee-HAHN V GOO-la_ee gulay Wait a minute! W heen-TA_.ee Hintay muna! want Do you want MOO-na! GOO-sto ba Gusto ba to ? neen- ninyong ? I want YOANG ? GOO-sto KO Gusto ko ng I want nahng GOO-sto Gusto kong to koang 81 Wish / couid understand Taga/og that goodie heen-DEE ko-po' na ee-een-teen-dee-HAHN English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling We GOO-sto NA-meen Guston namin want nahng ng — We want GOO-sto NA- Gusto to wash meeng naming I want to GOO-sto koang Gusto kong wash up mahg-HOO-gahss maghugas Watch out! mahg-EENG-aht ka-YO! Magingat kayo! water TOO-beeg tubig boiled water pee-na-koo-LOANG TOO-beeg pinakulong tubig drinking water ee-noo-MEEN inumin hot water ma-EEN-eet na TOO-beeg mainit na tubig we ka-MEE kami We are ka-MEE A_ee Kami ay We don’t ka-MEE A_ee Kami ay have wa-LAHNG walang We ka-MEE A_.ee Kami ay may- have ma_,ee-ro- OANG roong 83 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling We want GOO-sto NA-meen nahng Gusto namin ng We want GOO-sto NA- Gusto to meeng naming Wednesday Y A YR-ko-less mierkoles welcome You’re welcome wa-LA’ poang ah-no-MAHN Wala pong anoman well (of water) ba-LOAN balon west kahn-LOO-rahn kanluran what ah-NO ano What’s this? ah-NO ee-TO? Ano ito? What time is it? AH-noang O-rahss na? Anong oras na? when AH-noang O-rahss anong oras When does the bus leave ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng ah-LEESS nahng owt-o-BOOSS? Anong oras ang alis ng autobus? When does the movie start ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng see-moo-LA’ nahng SEE-nay ? Anong oras ang Simula ng sine ? 84 English Pronunciation Tagalog Spelling When does the train leave ? AH-noang O-rahss ahng ah-LEESS nahng TREN? Anong oras ang alis ng tren? where Where can I get ? sa-AHN ah-KO ma-ka-ka-KOO-ha nahng . ? Saan ako makaka-kuha ng ? Where is the .——? or Where na-sa-AHN ahng ? Nasaan ang : is a ? workman mahng-ga-GA-wa’ manggagawa wounded na-soo-GA-tahn nasugatan Yes Y O-po’ opo yesterday ka-HA-poan kahapon you Are you ? ee-KOW ba A^ee ? Ikaw ba ay ? Do you want GOO-sto ba Gusto ba nin- to ? neen-YOANG ? yong ? Have you ? ma_ee-ro-OAN ba ka- mayroon ba ka-yong ? YOANG___? 85 X Don't nobody * . around here ta/k x English? NOTES •ft U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1944-O— 599218 NOTES UNT LIBRARIES DENTON TX 76205 iniii'iiiiiiiiiiNi 1002932254