[Training Within Industry Program]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

MORE PRODUCTION THROUGH SKILLED SUPERVISION
THE TRAINING WITHIN INDUSTRY PROGRAM
TRAINING WITHIN INDUSTRY SERVICE
Headquarters: Room 840, 1778 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington 25, D. C.
T. W. I. PROGRAM AND POLICY
The Training Within Industry Program was established in. August 1940 by the National Defense Advisory Commission and was continued under the Office of Production Management and then the War Production Board. By Presidential order on April 18, 1942, Training Within Industry functions were made part of the War Manpower Commission. T. W. I. operates as part of the Bureau of Training.
Management is interested primarily in getting out increased and improved production. Supervision and training are sometimes regarded as separate functions, but they are actually concurrent with management. T. W. I. attempts to get this viewpoint accepted, and T. W. I. work deals exclusively with what management itself can do to train its supervisors.
T. W. I. Advocates
It is recommended that all war production plants give balanced and appropriate attention to the following phases of in-plant training:
1.	UPGRADING of all classes of personnel as their experience and abilities warrant, through planned job progression, job rotation, and intensive supplementary instruction both on. and off the job. Each plant should take stock of the talent and experience of its own personnel before employing new men and women.
2.	Development of PRODUCTION SPECIALISTS through intensive instruction on the job in basic operations.
3.	Development of all-round SKILLED MECHANICS through trade apprenticeship, in accordance with Federal standards, separate from production worker training, for the purpose of developing a predetermined, limited number of all-round journeyman mechanics.
4.	Development of SUPERVISORS through careful selection, assignment of supervisory duties of increasing responsibility, and provision for related organized help through discussions and conferences, under both plant and outside auspices, dealing with methods of instruction, methods of developing better ways of doing a job, methods of improving working relationships, and knowledge of responsibilities.
T. W. I. Conducts
The Training Within Industry Service conducts intensive programs for newly appointed and experienced supervisors and those responsible for in-plant training. There is no authority to enter a plant on any basis other than with management’s cooperation. The programs for supervisors require 10 hours, and for training directors 40 hours.
Job Instruction gives the supervisor practice in how to “break in” men on new jobs.
Job Methods shows the supervisor how to simplify and improve methods of doing a job.
Job Relations gives the supervisor practice in how to promote teamwork.
Program Development shows training men how they can develop their own in-plant programs by giving them intensified coaching in a method of planning, operating, and improving plant-wide training programs.
Organisation
The Training Within Industry Service has a field force with offices in 22 districts throughout the United States, as listed in this bulletin. They are staffed by training and personnel specialists, many of whom are loaned by their companies for part-time or full-time work. Headquarters and field offices have advisers from both management and labor.
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E I E I n	ADPAkllTATIAkl	ln adtlition t0 names shown, each district staff in-
I L, L U	U II U H11 I £ H I I U 11	eludes ten or more panel consultants who are not listed
DISTRICT	Office Address	In Charge
1	Northern New England	★Harry H. Kerr, Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, New	Director Hampshire	(Boston Gear Works, Inc.) Room 1035, Park Square Building, Boston, Mass. (Hubbard 0380)
2	Southern New England	A. E. Whitehill, Connecticut, Rhode Island	Representative Room 513, 152 Temple Street, New Haven, Conn. (6-5186)
3,4	Metropolitan New York	★Sterling W. Mudge, Room 2026,	Director 11 West 42nd Street,	_	(Socony Vacuum Oil Co.) New York, N. Y. (Murray’Hiir3~6805)
5	New Jersey	Glenn L. Gardiner, Room 601,	Director 605 Broad Street,	(Forstmann Woolen Co.) Newark, N. J. (Mitchell 2-1114)
6	Eastern Pennsylvania and Delaware	¿H. W. Jones, Room 1740,	Director 21 South 12th Street,	(The Atlantic Refining Co.) Philadelphia, Pa. (Locust 3400)	*C. N. Cone, Deputy T. W. I. Regional Representative
7	Maryland	¿James H. Kahlert, Room 3106,	Director Baltimore Trust Building,	(Bendix Radio Corp.) Baltimore, Md. (Plaza 8170)
8	Atlantic Central	George G. Arthur, Virginia, North and South Carolina	Director Raleigh Building,	•	(The Champion Paper & Fibre Co.) Fayetteville and Hargett Streets, Raleigh, N. C. (2-3306)
9	Southeastern	¿A. S. Hotchkiss, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi,	Director Central and Eastern Tennessee	(Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Co.) Room 6031 Grand Theatre Building, Atlanta, Ga. (Main 8351)
10	Ohio Valley	Paul Mooney, Southern Ohio, Southern West Virginia,	Director Kentucky	(Kroger Grocery and Baking Co.) Room 703-705, Union Trust Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. (Cherry 3740)
11	Western Pennsylvania (except Erie County)	C. S. Coler, and Northern West Virginia	Director Flannery Building,	(Westinghouse Electric & Manufactur- Forbes St. and Meyran Ave.,	ing Co.) Pittsburgh, Pa. (Museum 0800)
12	Northern Ohio (except -Lucas County) and	¿Oscar Grothe, Erie County, Pa.	Director Room 513, Unión Commerce Building,	(White Sewing Machine Co.) Chester and Ninth Streets, Cleveland, Ohio. (Cherry 7900)
★Indicates T. W. I. Regional Representative who is a member of the staff of the W. M. C. Regional Chief of Training.
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Advisers
Districts 1 to 12, inclusive
Labor Advisers— Joseph J. Kelleher, Worcester Industrial Union Council, CIO J. Arthur Moriarty, Boston Typographical Union, AFL	Management Advisers— Clarence G. McDavitt, New England Tel. & Tel. Co. Everard Stubbs, Fellows Gear Shaper Co.	DISTRICT 1
J. H. DeCantillon, Representative International-Machinists Union, AFL Thomas Kearney, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL	Carl A. Gray, Grenby Manufacturing Co. Richmond Viall, Brown & Sharpe Mfg. Co.	2
Gustave A. Strebel, N. Y. State Industrial Union Council, CIO John J. Brennan, Alternate, Building and Construction Trades Council	D. J. Hoose, The Texas Co. R. E. Gillmor, Sperry Gyroscope Co., Inc. J. C. Ward, Jr., Fairchild Engine & Airplane Corporation	3,4
Peter J. Flynn, Industrial Union of Marine & Shipbuilding Workers of America, CIO Carl L. Gylling, International Association of Machinists, AFL	Thomas R. Jones, American Type Founders, Inc. Clifford Lindholm, Falstrom Company	5
Anthony Martinez, United Steel Workers of America, CIO Carl Bersing, United Elec., Radio & Mach. Workers of America, CIO Charles Sehl, International Association of Machinists, AFL	Earl Sparks, Metal Manufacturers Association Dale Purves, John B. Stetson Co.	6
Frank J. Bender, Regional Director, CIO F. N. Kershaw, International Association of Machinists, AFL	Alonzo G. Decker, Sr., The Black & Decker Mfg. Co. Stewart Cort, Bethlehem Steel Co. Charles R. Hook, Jr., Rustless Iron and Steel Co.	7
E. L. Sandefur, Director, CIO C. A. Fink, North Carolina State Federation of Labor, AFL	Edward J. Robeson, Jr., Honorary Adviser Newport News Shipbuildings^ Dry Dock Co.	8
Paul R. Christopher, Tennessee State Industrial Union Council, CIO Dewey L. Johnson, Georgia Federation of Labor, AFL Charles Gramling, American Federation of Labor	B. W. Sinclair, Georgia Power Co.	9
John J. Hurst, Central Labor Council, AFL Arthur Hartman, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, CIO	Lewis M. Crosley, The Crosley Corporation George A. Seyler, The Lunkenheimer Co.	10
Clinton Golden, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO William G. Shord, Director, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL	W. G. Marshall, Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. Henry D. Scott, Wheeling Steel Corporation	11
Mathew DeMoore, Machinist’s Union, AFL	. Leo Casey, Steel Workers Organizing Com., CIO Thomas N. Russell, Toledo Industrial Union Council, CIO	Ray S. Livingstone, Thompson Products Co. Warner Seeley, Warner-Swasey Co.	12
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FIELD ORGANIZATION
In addition to the names shown, each district staff includes ten or more panel consultants who are not listed
DISTRICT	Office Address	In charge
13	Michigan and Lucus County, Ohio 1175 Penobscott Bldg.,	\ Detroit, Mich. (Randolph 1280).	Paul A. Mertz, Acting Director
14	Indiana (except Lake and Porter Counties) Room 915, Circle Tower Building, Indianapolis, Ind. (Market 8511)	A. E. Sinclair, (P. R. Mallory & Co.)
15	Mid-West, Illinois (except 3 counties adjacent to St. Louis, Mo.), 2 counties in Indiana, and 1 county in Iowa 1265 Adams-Franklin^Bldg., 222 West Adams St., Chicago, Ill. (Andover 3600)	★Paul A. Mertz, (Sears Roebuck & Co.)
16	North Central Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa (except 1 county), Nebraska 516 Midland Bank Building, Minneapolis, Minn. (Maine 3244)	★Ernest L. Olrich, Director (Munsingwear, Inc.)
17	South Central Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Western Tennessee, and 3 counties in Illinois Room 603 Shell Building, St. Louis, Mo. (Central 4206)	★C. T. Cardwell. Representative
18	Gulf District Texas and Louisiana North Mezzanine Floor, Gulf Building, Houston, Tex. (Capitol 7201)	★Tracy T. Word, Director	
19	Mountain District Colorado and Wyoming Room 551 Equitable Building, Denver, Colo. (Tabor 3173)	★George M. Kirk, Director (Colorado Fuel & Iron Corp.)	
20	Pacific Southwest Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico 755 Western Pacific Building, 1031 Broadway, Los Angeles, Calif*	Garner Beckett, Director (Riverside Cement Co.)	
21	Pacific Central Northern California, Nevada, Utah Room 702, Newhall Building, 260 California Street, San Francisco, Calif. (Exbrook 0369)	Arthur W. Ford, Director (California Packing Co.)	
22	Pacific Northwest Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana Room 5516, White Building, Seattle, Wash. (Eliot	)	★John Calhoon Walter Williams, Director (Continental, Inc.)	
23	Oregon District Room 902 American Bank Bldg., Portland, Oreg. (Broadway 0380)	Walter Williams, Director (Continental, Inc.)	
★ Indicates T. W. I, Regional Representative who is		a member of the staff of the W. M. C. Regional Chief of Training.	

Advisers	Districts 13 to 23, inclusive
Labor Advisers—	Management Advisers—	DISTRICT
John Reid, Michigan State Federation of Labor, AFL Walter P. Reuther,	Willis H. Hall, Detroit Board of Commerce Frank Rising,	13
United Automobile Workers of America, CIO	Automotive Parts & Equipment Manufacturers, Inc.	
James C. Robb, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO Roy Creasey, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers	Henry C. Atkins, Jr., E. C. Atkins & Co.	14
George E. Mischeau, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO Albert G. Fox, Sheet Metal Workers Union Local 115, AFL Otto A. Jirikowic, International Association of Machinists Paul H. Steffes, United Auto Workers Local 75 Terry Kandal, Alternate, United Auto Workers Local 719, CIO	Harold F. North, Swift & Company L. J. Parrish, A. O. Smith Corporation H. A. Schauer, Alternate, Hasco Valve Co. C. R. Mandelert, Chippewa Falls Woolen Mill Co.	15
Sander Genis,	Harry W. Clark,	16
Congress of Industrial Organizations George Lawson, Minnesota Federation of Labor, AFL	Hugo Manufacturing Co. Karl Vogel, Omaha Steel Works	
Joseph P. Clark, Central Trades & Labor Union of St. Louis and vicinity, AFL A. F. Kojetinsky, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO Lloyd M. McBride, Alternate, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO Joseph A. Waldron, Alternate, Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers & Helpers Intnl. Union, AFL	Wilbur B. Jones, St. Louis Country Club Grounds Walter Siegerist, Medart Co.	17
Clyde Ingram, Texas State Industrial Union Council, CIO A. S. McBride, American Federation of Labor	David Harris, Humble Oil & Refining Co. Ed Lorehn, - Cameron Iron Works	18
Martin Cahill Wyoming Federation of Labor, AFL Floyd F. Miles, Office of Price Administration, AFL Varro C. Jones, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO Fullmer H. Latter, Teamsters Local 222, AFL	Harold F. Silver, Silver Engineering Works, Inc. Charles O. Voigt, The Stearns-Roger Manufacturing Co. C. T. Spivey, Columbia Steel Co.	19
Cornelius J. Haggerty, AFL California Federation of Labor James G. Thimmes, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, AFL	David T. Babcock, Blythe & Co., Inc. A. H. Young, California Institute of Technology	20
J. Scott Milne, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL	James R. Moore, Moore Dry Dock Co. Julian F. Arntz, Bethlehem Steel Co.	21
H. S. Mcllvaigh, Tacoma Central Labor Council, AFL Roy W. Atkinson, Congress of Industrial Organization, CIO	Ernest R. Hinton, Olympia Steel Works Claire Bowman,	22
D. E. Nickerson, Oregon Federation of Labor, AFL	Morris H. Jones, Jones Lumber Co.	23
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U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE; 1943