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<GovernmentManual>
  <accessId>GOVMAN-2014-10-06-081</accessId>
  <Entity EntityId="81" ParentId="0" SortOrder="9">
    <EntityType>Parent</EntityType>
    <Category>Judicial Branch</Category>
    <IntroductoryHeader/>
    <IntroductoryParagraph/>
    <AgencyName>Lower Courts</AgencyName>
    <Addresses/>
    <LeaderShipTables/>
    <MissionStatement>
      <Heading/>
    </MissionStatement>
    <OrganizationChart/>
    <LegalAuthority>
      <Heading/>
    </LegalAuthority>
    <OrganizationStatement>
      <Heading/>
    </OrganizationStatement>
    <ProgramAndActivities>
      <ProgramAndActivity ProgramAndActivitiesId="369" SortOrder="1">
        <FooterDetails>
          <Email/>
          <Footer/>
          <WebAddress/>
        </FooterDetails>
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        <ProgramName/>
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              <Paragraph>Article III of the Constitution declares, in section 1, that the judicial power of the United States shall be invested in one Supreme Court and in "such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." The Supreme Court has held that these constitutional courts ". . . share in the exercise of the judicial power defined in that section, can be invested with no other jurisdiction, and have judges who hold office during good behavior, with no power in Congress to provide otherwise."</Paragraph>
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