Defense Research and Development: Mandated Reports on Noncompetitive
Awards to Colleges and Universities (Letter Report, 12/30/94,
GAO/NSIAD-95-72).

The Defense Department (DOD) awarded about $2.17 billion--$1.4 billion
in contract funding and $769 million in grants--for research,
development, test, and evaluation projects to colleges, universities,
and other organizations in fiscal year 1993.  DOD's data show that about
$1 billion of these contracts and about $75 million in grants were
noncompetitive.  DOD has not fully complied with the law's reporting
requirements in that it submitted only the required reports for 1989 to
1991, and not for 1992 or 1993.  DOD is not required to disclose all
noncompetitive awards to colleges, universities, and other organizations
in its reports because funding under $1 million is excluded as are
awards to affiliated groups, such as research laboratories.  The law's
notification and waiting period requirements only apply under very
limited circumstances.  As a result, DOD has not had to notify Congress
or wait 180 days before making any of its noncompetitive awards and,
according to DOD officials, has not done so.

--------------------------- Indexing Terms -----------------------------

 REPORTNUM:  NSIAD-95-72
     TITLE:  Defense Research and Development: Mandated Reports on 
             Noncompetitive Awards to Colleges and Universities
      DATE:  12/30/94
   SUBJECT:  Reporting requirements
             Research grants
             Defense contracts
             Research and development contracts
             Colleges/universities
             Compliance
             Contract monitoring
             Grant administration
             Sole source contracts
             Grant award procedures

             
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Cover
================================================================ COVER


Report to the Chairman, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
House of Representatives

December 1994

DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT -
MANDATED REPORTS ON NONCOMPETITIVE
AWARDS TO COLLEGES AND
UNIVERSITIES

GAO/NSIAD-95-72

Defense Research and Development


Abbreviations
=============================================================== ABBREV

  DOD - Department of Defense
  RDT&E - research, development, test, and evaluation
  WHS - Washington Headquarters Services

Letter
=============================================================== LETTER


B-259595

December 30, 1994

The Honorable George E.  Brown, Jr.
Chairman, Committee on Science,
 Space, and Technology
House of Representatives

Dear Mr.  Chairman: 

This report responds to your request that we review all Department of
Defense (DOD) research and development contracts and grants awarded
to colleges, universities, consortia that include colleges or
universities, and/or college or university trusts by DOD to determine
compliance with the restrictions, notice, and reporting requirements
in 10 U.S.C.  2361.  As agreed with your staff, this report focuses
on fiscal year 1993 awards and includes data on related
organizations, such as university-affiliated laboratories, that are
not subject to section 2361. 


   BACKGROUND
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :1

In 1988 Congress enacted 10 U.S.C.  2361.  As amended, this law
requires, among other things, that the Secretary of Defense report to
the Senate and House Committees on Armed Services on the use of
competitive procedures in awarding research and development contracts
to colleges and universities.  Generally, the reports are to list the
colleges and universities that received more than $1 million in
noncompetitive contracts and the cumulative amount of such contracts
these colleges and universities received.  The law did not require
DOD to prepare reports after December 31, 1993.  However, the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 extended the
reporting requirement. 

The law also requires the Secretary of Defense to notify Congress in
writing of certain proposed noncompetitive contract and grant awards
and to wait 180 days before making these awards.  The notification
and waiting period requirements have continued uninterrupted since
1988. 


   RESULTS IN BRIEF
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :2

DOD awarded about $2.17 billion--$1.4 billion in contract funding and
$769 million in grants--for research, development, test, and
evaluation (RDT&E) to colleges, universities, and other organizations
(including university-affiliated laboratories) in fiscal year 1993. 
DOD's data shows that about $1 billion of these contract actions and
about $75 million in grants were noncompetitive. 

DOD has not fully complied with 10 U.S.C.  2361 reporting
requirements in that it only submitted the required reports for 1989
to 1991, and not for 1992 or 1993.  Section 2361 does not require DOD
to disclose all noncompetitive DOD RDT&E awards to colleges,
universities, and related organizations in the mandated reports
because it excludes funding under $1 million and excludes awards to
affiliated organizations such as research laboratories. 

10 U.S.C.  2361 notification and waiting period requirements only
apply under very limited circumstances.  As a result, DOD has not had
to notify Congress or wait 180 days before making any of its
noncompetitive awards and, according to DOD officials, has not done
so. 


   DOD AWARDED OVER $2 BILLION FOR
   RDT&E TO COLLEGES,
   UNIVERSITIES, AND RELATED
   ORGANIZATIONS IN FISCAL YEAR
   1993
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :3

DOD awarded thousands of contracts and grants to U.S.  educational
and other related organizations (including university-affiliated
laboratories) for RDT&E in fiscal year 1993.  This funding amounted
to about $2.17 billion.\1 Data we obtained from DOD shows that
contract actions accounted for $1.4 billion of the awards, while
grants accounted for $769 million.  Table 1 shows the 10
university-related organizations that received the most contract and
grant funding from DOD for RDT&E in fiscal year 1993.  These 10
recipients account for 54 percent of the value of the awards in this
study, 70 percent of the value of contract funding, and 24 percent of
the value of grants. 

Appendix I lists the colleges, universities, and other related
organizations receiving DOD RDT&E funding in fiscal year 1993 and
specifies the unit or location of recipients.  Appendix II provides
summary data on which services and DOD agencies provided RDT&E
funding to these recipients. 



                           Table 1
           
              Top 10 Colleges, Universities, and
             Related Organizations Receiving DOD
           Contract and Grant Funding for RDT&E in
                       Fiscal Year 1993

                    (Dollars in thousands)

                                       fund            Total
Organization                            ing          funding
-------------------------------------  ----  ----  ---------
Massachusetts Institute of Technology  $359  $42,   $402,092
                                       ,905   187

Johns Hopkins University               238,  5,70    244,030
                                        325     5

Pennsylvania State University          84,0  12,5     96,619
                                         56    63

University of Texas System             62,8  17,2     80,019
                                         18    01

University of California System        15,0  61,5     76,533
                                         17    16

Illinois Institute of Technology       62,3  1,79     64,135
                                         42     3

Carnegie Mellon University             53,8  9,20     63,051
                                         45     6

Charles Stark Draper Laboratory        53,2     0     53,260
                                         60

University of Pittsburgh               42,4  4,23     46,690
                                         60     0

Stanford University                    11,6  26,4     38,145
                                         49    96

============================================================
Total                                  $983  $180  $1,164,57
                                       ,677  ,897          4
------------------------------------------------------------
Note:  Table includes data on university-affiliated laboratories. 


--------------------
\1 DOD also awarded over $3 million in contract funding (over
$500,000 noncompeted) to foreign educational organizations for RDT&E
in fiscal year 1993. 


   MOST CONTRACT ACTIONS WERE NOT
   COMPETED, BUT MOST GRANTS WERE
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :4

The majority of the $1.4 billion fiscal year 1993 RDT&E contract
actions to colleges, universities, and other related organizations
(including foreign) were not competed:  about $791 million (56
percent) in contract actions were not available for competition or
were follow-ons to previously competed actions, and about $238
million (17 percent) in contract actions were not competed.  DOD
awarded about $206 million (15 percent) using competitive procedures
other than full and open competition.  DOD made only about $168
million (12 percent) in contract actions through full and open
competition. 

With regard to grants, according to information provided by
contracting personnel on DOD's grant action report, only eight of its
fiscal year 1993 grants to educational organizations did not meet DOD
criteria as competed grants.  DOD officials also told us that all of
its RDT&E grants are competed unless they are made under statutory
earmarks that specifically supersede section 2361.  These grants
accounted for about $75 million, or 9.75 percent, of the value of
fiscal year 1993 grants.  In February 1994, DOD instructed grants
officers to use broad competition to the maximum extent feasible and
practicable by requiring, at a minimum, at least two eligible
prospective proposers. 

Figure 1 shows the proportion and amount of competitive and
noncompetitive DOD RDT&E funding for colleges, universities, and
other related organizations in fiscal year 1993, and appendix I lists
complete data for fiscal year 1993 contracts and grants. 

   Figure 1:  Level of Competition
   in DOD RDT&E Funding for
   Colleges, Universities, and
   Other Related Organizations
   (including foreign) in Fiscal
   Year 1993

   (See figure in printed
   edition.)

Note:  Figure includes data on university-affiliated laboratories. 
Not available/follow-on value includes contract actions not available
for competition or follow-ons to previously competed actions. 


   DOD DID NOT SUBMIT ALL OF THE
   REPORTS REQUIRED BY 10 U.S.C. 
   2361
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :5

Congress enacted 10 U.S.C.  2361 in 1988 and amended the statute in
1989, adding a requirement that DOD submit reports to the Senate and
House Committees on Armed Services for the award of research and
development contracts, and the award of construction contracts, to
colleges and universities.  Initially, the law did not require DOD to
prepare reports after December 31, 1993.  DOD submitted five
semiannual reports covering the period July 1989 to December 1991 but
did not submit reports for 1992 or 1993.\2 A DOD official told us he
failed to prepare these reports because of staff changes and because
other projects took priority over preparing the reports. 

The five reports DOD did submit included statistics on the level of
competition in some DOD contracts.  For selected colleges and
universities receiving over $1 million in noncompetitive RDT&E
contracts, the reports show the number and dollar amount of contracts
competed, contracts not competed, contracts not available for
competition, and follow-ons to previously competed actions. 

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 extends
this reporting requirement indefinitely, and the accompanying Senate
report calls for DOD to submit the 1992 and 1993 reports.  In
November 1994, a DOD official told us that he had begun preparing
these reports.  A November 1994 memorandum from the Secretary of
Defense assigned responsibility for producing subsequent reports to
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology. 


--------------------
\2 The 1989 amendment (P.L.  101-189, 252(a)) called for semiannual
reports.  A 1990 amendment (P.L.  101-510, 1311(4)(A)) required
annual reports, and the most recent amendment (P.L.  103-337, 813)
continues the annual reporting requirement. 


   LAW DOES NOT REQUIRE REPORTS TO
   INCLUDE COMPLETE INFORMATION
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :6

In the reports prepared pursuant to 10 U.S.C.  2361(c)(1), DOD was
not required to include information on university-affiliated
entities, such as certain research laboratories and other related
organizations.  For example, the five reports do not show the funding
Johns Hopkins' Applied Physics Lab received; in fiscal year 1993, the
Applied Physics Lab received about $235 million in noncompetitive
contracts actions. 

Furthermore, 10 U.S.C.  2361(c)(1) does not require DOD to include
grants in the mandated reports--even though grants are a major focus
of the law.  DOD awards some grants on a noncompetitive basis, in
accordance with statutory earmarks that explicitly supersede section
2361.  For example, in fiscal year 1993 DOD awarded eight noncompeted
research and development grants to colleges and universities,
totaling about $75 million.  A Senate Report accompanying the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 calls for DOD
to continue including information on grants, as well as contracts, in
the required reports, although DOD has not included grants in its
previous reports.\3

Reports compiled by DOD's Washington Headquarters Services (WHS)
include information on contracts and grants.\4 However, these reports
do not address the level of competition in awarding the contracts and
grants, although such information is readily available in DOD's
databases.  Appendix I shows a sample report we developed using
fiscal year 1993 data available from WHS. 


--------------------
\3 Senate Report 103-282 to accompany S.  2182, the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995. 

\4 WHS, a DOD office that collects data on contract and grant
activities, produces the yearly report Educational and Other
Nonprofit Institutions Receiving DOD Prime Awards of Contracts,
Grants, and Agreements for RDT&E. 


   NOTIFICATION AND WAITING PERIOD
   REQUIREMENTS ARE GENERALLY
   INAPPLICABLE
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :7

10 U.S.C.  2361(b)(2) establishes congressional notification and
waiting period requirements for certain noncompetitive DOD awards to
colleges and universities.  The subsection provides that a grant may
not be made, or a contract awarded, pursuant to a provision of law
that authorizes or requires the making of the grant, or the awarding
of the contract, in a manner inconsistent with the competition
requirements of 10 U.S.C.  2361(a) until the Secretary of Defense
notifies Congress and waits 180 days.\5

DOD officials told us that most, if not all, DOD RDT&E contract and
grant actions to colleges and universities are not subject to these
notice-and-wait requirements.  Basically, this is because most RDT&E
contracts and grants to colleges and universities are either competed
or awarded noncompetitively under an exemption to competition
recognized by section 2361(a) (e.g., certain sections of the
Competition in Contracting Act).  DOD officials believe that there
have been no instances where notification and a waiting period were
required, and DOD has not notified Congress or waited 180 days prior
to making any awards in fiscal year 1993. 


--------------------
\5 A congressional earmark in a committee report is not a "provision
of law." We found earmarks in House Report 102-1015 (the Conference
Report to accompany H.R.  5504, Making Appropriations for the
Department of Defense for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 1993,
and for Other Purposes). 


   CONCLUSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :8

Although DOD complied with 10 U.S.C.  2361 when it provided reports
for 1989 through 1991, these mandated reports did not disclose all
noncompetitive RDT&E awards to educational and other related
organizations.  The reports only provide information on contracts and
exclude millions of dollars in grants.  The reports do not include
certain related organizations, nor do they include complete
information on contract awards because the law requires reporting
only on colleges and universities receiving over $1 million in
noncompetitive contracts.  Our analysis shows that the mandated
report for 1993 would exclude about $11 million in contracts under $1
million to colleges and universities.  Furthermore, the section
requires DOD to report contract activity on a calendar year basis. 
This is inconsistent with other government reports on educational
awards and is inconsistent with the reports WHS compiles on a fiscal
year basis. 

If desired, Congress could obtain more complete information about
noncompetitive awards from WHS.  For example, current WHS reports
contain information on DOD RDT&E awards (contracts over $25,000, as
well as grants regardless of dollar value).  The reports also
include, among other things, information on organizations related to
colleges and universities, including university-affiliated
laboratories.  These reports cover fiscal years rather than the
calendar years section 2361 reports must cover. 

DOD officials said that although these WHS reports do not provide
information on the competitive procedures DOD uses in making awards,
such information is available in their databases.  WHS could enhance
its existing reporting format by adding information on competition. 
With minimal burden, such revised reports could further disclose
DOD's RDT&E funding activity.  We have provided an example of such a
reporting format in appendix I. 


   SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
------------------------------------------------------------ Letter :9

To determine DOD compliance with 10 U.S.C.  2361, we obtained
information on its reports from the Office of the Secretary of
Defense and cognizant DOD officials.  We also reviewed the law's
requirements and obtained an interpretation of the law from DOD's
Office of the General Counsel.  To assess the types and amounts of
DOD awards for RDT&E, we analyzed data from DOD's contracts (DD350)
database and from the WHS grants database.  Using this information,
we developed the awards report shown in appendix I.  We were unable
to analyze separately all funding to related organizations because of
the way DOD data was aggregated. 

As agreed with your staff, we did not obtain written comments from
DOD on a draft of this report.  However, we discussed our findings
and conclusions with DOD officials.  DOD explained that many of the
"related organizations" listed in the report (such as
university-affiliated research laboratories) routinely receive
noncompetitive contracts in full compliance with applicable laws and
regulations.  In addition, DOD officials stated that all DOD RDT&E
grants to the types of organizations discussed in the report are
competed unless they are statutory earmarks.  We revised the report
where appropriate in response to this and other information provided
by DOD officials. 

We conducted our review between July and December 1994 in accordance
with generally accepted government auditing standards. 


---------------------------------------------------------- Letter :9.1

We are sending copies of this report to other appropriate
congressional committees and the Secretary of Defense.  We will also
make copies available to others on request. 

Please contact me at (202) 512-4587 if you or your staff have any
questions concerning this report.  Appendix III lists the major
contributors to this report. 

Sincerely yours,

David E.  Cooper
Director, Acquisition Policy, Technology,
 and Competitiveness Issues


DOD FUNDING FOR RDT&E FOR
COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND OTHER
RELATED ORGANIZATIONS IN FISCAL
YEAR 1993
=========================================================== Appendix I

                              (Dollars in thousands)



Orga
niza                                                    Not        Not
tion                                       Other  available  available
/                                           than         or        for
loca      Total        Not      Full/      full/    follow-  competiti
tion    funding   competed       open       open         on         on  Competed
----  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------
Alab     $1,449        $95          0       $663          0          0      $691
 ama
 A &
 M
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Hunt         30          0          0         30          0          0         0
 svi
 lle
Norm      1,419         95          0        633          0          0       691
 al
Alas
 ka
 Pac
 ifi
 c
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Anch        108          0          0          0          0          0       108
 ora
 ge
Albe
 rt
 Ein
 ste
 in
 Col
 leg
 e
New         317          0          0        178          0          0       139
 Yor
 k,
 N.Y
 .
Alco
 rn
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Lorm         65          0        $65          0          0          0         0
 an,
 Mis
 s.
Alfr
 ed
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Alfr        475          0         35          0          0          0       440
 ed,
 N.Y
 .
Amhe
 rst
 Col
 leg
 e
Amhe         19          0          0          0          0          0        19
 rst,
 Mas
 s.
Ariz      4,666         64         51        340          0          0     4,211
 ona
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Temp      4,615         64          0        340          0          0     4,211
 e
Tucs         51          0         51          0          0          0         0
 on
Aubu
 rn
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Aubu      2,763        500        296        919          0          0     1,048
 rn,
 Ala
 .
Augs
 burg
 Col
 leg
 e
Minn        219          0        219          0          0          0         0
 eap
 oli
 s,
 Min
 n.
Barn
 ard
 Col
 leg
 e
New          92          0          0          0          0          0        92
 Yor
 k,
 N.Y
 .
Bayl        794          0          0        261          0          0       533
 or
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Tex
 .
Dall        283          0          0          0          0          0       283
 as
Coll        511          0          0        261          0          0       250
 ege
 of
 Med
 ici
 ne,
 Hou
 sto
 n
Bois
 e
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bois        166          0          0          0          0          0       166
 e,
 Ida
 ho
Bost      3,380          0        370      2,955          0          0        55
 on
 Col
 leg
 e,
 Mas
 s.
Bost      2,178          0          0      2,153          0          0        25
 on
Ches         30          0          0          0          0          0        30
 tnut
 Hil
 l
Newt      1,172          0        370        802          0          0         0
 on
Bost
 on
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bost     36,070          0        598      3,815          0    $29,000     2,657
 on,
 Mas
 s.
Bowi
 e
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bowi        150          0          0          0       $150          0         0
 e,
 Md.
Bowl
 ing
 Gre
 en
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bowl        201          0          0          0          0          0       201
 ing
 Gre
 en,
 Ohi
 o
Bran
 deis
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Walt      2,787          0        209        328          0      2,000       250
 ham,
 Mas
 s.
Brig
 ham
 You
 ng
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Prov        783          0        245          0          0          0       538
 o,
 Uta
 h
Brow
 n
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Prov      8,058        120        300          0          0          0     7,638
 ide
 nce
 ,
 R.I
 .
Buck
 nell
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Lewi         20          0          0          0          0          0        20
 sbu
 rg,
 Pa.
Cali
 for
 nia
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Pasa     19,914        165          0      1,360          0          0    18,389
 dena
Cali      2,489          0      1,503          0          0          0       986
 for
 nia
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Hayw         27          0          0          0          0          0        27
 ard
Los          84          0          0          0          0          0        84
 Ang
 ele
 s
Nort        105          0          0          0          0          0       105
 hri
 dge
Port        217          0        217          0          0          0         0
 Hue
 nem
 e
San       1,386          0      1,286          0          0          0       100
 Die
 go
San         187          0          0          0          0          0       187
 Fra
 nci
 sco
San         367          0          0          0          0          0       367
 Jose
San         116          0          0          0          0          0       116
 Luis
 Obi
 spo
Cent
 ral
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Wilb        723          0         89        262          0          0       372
 erf
 orc
 e,
 Ohi
 o
Cham
 ina
 de
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 Hon
 olu
 lu
Hono        167          0          0          0          0          0       167
 lul
 u,
 Haw
 aii
Chic
 ago
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Mont          1          0          0          0          0          0         1
 ere
 y,
 Ill
 .
City      3,995          0        348         98          0          0     3,549
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 New
 Yor
 k,
 N.Y
 .
Flus        362          0          0          0          0          0       362
 hing
New       3,633          0        348         98          0          0     3,187
 York
Clar
 emo
 nt
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Cen
 ter
Clar          3          0          0          0          0          0         3
 emo
 nt,
 Cal
 if.
Clar
 k
 Atl
 ant
 a
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Atla      2,175          0        382        661          0          0     1,132
 nta,
 Ga.
Clar
 k
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Worc        457          0          0          0          0          0       457
 est
 er,
 Mas
 s.
Clar
 kson
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Pots      1,151          0        345         35          0          0       771
 dam,
 N.Y
 .
Clem      3,030          0        258      1,378        115          0     1,279
 son
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Clem      2,986          0        258      1,378        115          0     1,235
 son,
 S.C
 .
Pots         44          0          0          0          0          0        44
 dam,
 N.Y
 .
Clev
 ela
 nd
 Adv
 anc
 ed
 Man
 ufa
 ctu
 rin
 g
 Pro
 gra
 m
Clev      2,414          0          0          0      2,414          0         0
 ela
 nd,
 Ohi
 o
Coll
 ege
 of
 Cha
 rle
 sto
 n
Char         14          0          0          0          0          0        14
 les
 ton
 ,
 S.C
 .
Coll        886         12        134          0          0          0       740
 ege
 of
 Wil
 lia
 m
 and
 Mar
 y,
 Va.
Glou        543         12        134          0          0          0       397
 ces
 ter
 Poi
 nt
Newp         50          0          0          0          0          0        50
 ort
 New
 s
Will        293          0          0          0          0          0       293
 iam
 sbu
 rg
Colo
 rado
 Sch
 ool
 of
 Min
 es
Gold      1,172        303          0          0          0          0       869
 en
Colo
 rado
 Sem
 ina
 ry
Denv      1,271          0      1,191         80          0          0         0
 er
Colo
 rado
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Fort      4,038          0      1,224        180          0          0     2,634
 Col
 lin
 s
Colu
 mbia
 Col
 leg
 e
 of
 Chi
 cag
 o
Chic         92          0          0          0          0          0        92
 ago,
 Ill
 .
Colu
 mbia
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
New       9,271        140        200      1,909          0          0     7,022
 Yor
 k,
 N.Y
 .
Corn     17,655          0        958      3,243          0          0    13,454
 ell
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 N.Y
 .
Itha     17,557          0        958      3,243          0          0    13,356
 ca
New          98          0          0          0          0          0        98
 York
Dart
 mou
 th
 Col
 leg
 e
Hano      3,065          0          0         70          0          0     2,995
 ver,
 N.H
 .
De
 Paul
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Chic         23          0          0          0          0          0        23
 ago,
 Ill
 .
Dela        641          0          0          0          0          0       641
 ware
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Dove        639          0          0          0          0          0       639
 r
Mont          2          0          0          0          0          0         2
 erey
Char     53,260     46,772      2,739      3,740          9          0         0
 les
 Sta
 rk
 Dra
 per
 Lab
 ora
 tor
 y,
 Mas
 s.
Bost      1,415        156      1,259          0          0          0         0
 on
Camb     51,845     46,616      1,480      3,740          9          0         0
 rid
 ge
Drex
 el
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Phil      2,145          0        445        336          0          0     1,364
 ade
 lph
 ia,
 Pa.
Duke      6,830          0        465      3,253          0          0     3,112
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 N.C
 .
Beau        167          0          0          0          0          0       167
 fort
Durh      6,663          0        465      3,253          0          0     2,945
 am
Duqu
 esne
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Pitt         76          0          0          0          0          0        76
 sbu
 rgh
 ,
 Pa.
East
 Car
 oli
 na
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Gree         91          0         91          0          0          0         0
 nvi
 lle
 ,
 N.C
 .
East
 ern
 New
 Mex
 ico
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Port         29          0          0         29          0          0         0
 ales
Edis
 on
 Wel
 din
 g
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Colu      6,297          0      6,297          0          0          0         0
 mbu
 s,
 Ohi
 o
Emor
 y
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Atla      1,031          0          0          0          0          0     1,031
 nta,
 Ga.
Fede
 rat
 ion
 of
 Ame
 ric
 an
 Soc
 iet
 ies
 for
 Exp
 eri
 men
 tal
 Bio
 log
 y
Beth        295          0        295          0          0          0         0
 esd
 a,
 Md.
Fisk
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Nash        175          0          0          0          0          0       175
 vil
 le,
 Ten
 n.
Flor
 ida
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Melb        383          0        128         30          0          0       225
 our
 ne
Flor     27,219        151      1,564      8,598          0          0    16,906
 ida
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Boca      2,564          0          0        380          0          0     2,184
 Rat
 on
Egli         79         79          0          0          0          0         0
 n
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e
Fuss        875          0          0        875          0          0         0
 els
 Cor
 ner
Gain      5,896         72        760        265          0          0     4,799
 esv
 ill
 e
Miam      1,543          0          0          0          0          0     1,543
 i
Orla      8,256          0        600      6,449          0          0     1,207
 ndo
Pens        226          0          0          0          0          0       226
 aco
 la
Tall      7,463          0          0        629          0          0     6,834
 aha
 sse
 e
Tynd        204          0        204          0          0          0         0
 all
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e
Atla        113          0          0          0          0          0       113
 nta,
 Ga.
Fox
 Cha
 se
 Can
 cer
 Cen
 ter
Phil        967          0          0        967          0          0         0
 ade
 lph
 ia,
 Pa.
Geor
 ge
 Mas
 on
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Fair      5,573          0        422      1,501          0          0     3,650
 fax,
 Va.
Geor
 ge
 Was
 hin
 gto
 n
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Wash      2,271          0        214         45          0          0     2,012
 ing
 ton
 ,
 D.C
 .
Geor
 get
 own
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Wash      8,802          0        689        268          0          0     7,845
 ing
 ton
 ,
 D.C
 .
Hahn        676          0          0        228          0          0       448
 ema
 nn
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Pa.
Beth        228          0          0        228          0          0         0
 el
Phil        448          0          0          0          0          0       448
 ade
 lph
 ia
Hamp
 ton
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Hamp      1,014         60          0          0          0          0       954
 ton,
 Va.
Harv     12,176         70      1,705      3,963          0          0     6,438
 ard
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Mas
 s.
Bost        118          0          0        100          0          0        18
 on
Camb      9,879         70      1,705      1,752          0          0     6,352
 rid
 ge
New       2,111          0          0      2,111          0          0         0
 Eng
 lan
 d
 Dea
 con
 ess
 Hos
 pit
 al,
 Bos
 ton
Sout         18          0          0          0          0          0        18
 hbo
 ro
Worc         50          0          0          0          0          0        50
 est
 er
Hist
 ory
 of
 Sci
 enc
 e
 Stu
 dy
Seat         10          0          0          0          0          0        10
 tle,
 Was
 h.
Hous        556          0        556          0          0          0         0
 ton
 Adv
 anc
 ed
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Cen
 ter
 ,
 Tex
 .
Hous         76          0         76          0          0          0         0
 ton
Wood        480          0        480          0          0          0         0
 land
Howa      2,926        450          0        739          0          0     1,737
 rd
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Wash      2,886        450          0        699          0          0     1,737
 ing
 ton
 ,
 D.C
 .
Sier         40          0          0         40          0          0         0
 ra
 Vis
 ta,
 Ari
 z.
Illi     64,135     47,603      3,796      6,383      4,560          0     1,793
 nois
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Chic     58,885     47,603      3,106      6,383          0          0     1,793
 ago,
 Ill
 .
La          410          0        410          0          0          0         0
 Por
 te,
 Ind
 .
Oak       4,560          0          0          0      4,560          0         0
 Rid
 ge,
 Ten
 n.
Rome        280          0        280          0          0          0         0
 ,
 N.Y
 .
Indi      2,656          0        605        617        380          0     1,054
 ana
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bloo      2,105          0        605        617          0          0       883
 min
 gto
 n
Colu        171          0          0          0          0          0       171
 mbus
Indi        380          0          0          0        380          0         0
 ana
 pol
 is
Inst
 itu
 te
 of
 Gas
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Chic        115          0        115          0          0          0         0
 ago,
 Ill
 .
Iowa
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Ames      1,705          0        284          0          0          0     1,421
Jack
 son
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Jack        940          0          0         74          0          0       866
 son,
 Mis
 s.
Jarv
 is
 Chr
 ist
 ian
 Col
 leg
 e
Hawk         15          0          0        166          0          0     (151)
 ins,
 Tex
 .
Thom
 as
 Jef
 fer
 son
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Phil         55          0          0          0          0          0        55
 ade
 lph
 ia,
 Pa.
John    244,030        110        487        277    237,451          0     5,705
 s
 Hop
 kin
 s
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Md.
Appl    235,979          0          0          0    235,347          0       632
 ied
 Phy
 sic
 s
 Lab
 ,
 Lau
 rel
Balt      7,966        110        487        277      2,104          0     4,988
 imo
 re
Coll         85          0          0          0          0          0        85
 ege
 Par
 k
Kans
 as
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Manh      8,250          0          0          0          0      7,700       550
 att
 an
Kent
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Kent        177          0          0          0          0          0       177
 ,
 Ohi
 o
Knox
 vil
 le
 Col
 leg
 e
Knox        234          0          0          0          0          0       234
 vil
 le,
 Ten
 n.
Lehi
 gh
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Beth      4,175          0         40         72          0          0     4,063
 leh
 em,
 Pa.
Linc
 oln
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Linc      1,036          0          0          0          0          0     1,036
 oln
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Pa.
Linf
 ield
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Ins
 tit
 ute
McMi        151          0          0          0          0          0       151
 nnv
 ill
 e,
 Ore
 g.
Logi     19,510     18,428          0          0      1,082          0         0
 sti
 cs
 Man
 age
 men
 t
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Beth     18,428     18,428          0          0          0          0         0
 esd
 a,
 Md.
Wash      1,082          0          0          0      1,082          0         0
 ing
 ton
 ,
 D.C
 .
Loui      4,257          0        464        469          0          0     3,324
 sia
 na
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Bato      2,621          0        464         50          0          0     2,107
 n
 Rou
 ge
Gram        204          0          0          0          0          0       204
 bli
 ng
Mont          1          0          0          0          0          0         1
 erey
New       1,170          0          0        419          0          0       751
 Orl
 ean
 s
Rust        111          0          0          0          0          0       111
 on
Shre        150          0          0          0          0          0       150
 vep
 ort
Loui
 sia
 na
 Tec
 h
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Rust         31          0         31          0          0          0         0
 on
Loyo
 la
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 Chi
 cag
 o
Chic        215          0          0          0          0          0       215
 ago,
 Ill
 .
Mari
 copa
 Cou
 nty
 Com
 mun
 ity
 Col
 leg
 e
 Dis
 tri
 ct
Phoe        133          0          0          0          0          0       133
 nix,
 Ari
 z.
Mars
 hall
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Hunt         81          0          0          0          0          0        81
 ing
 ton
 ,
 W.V
 a.
Mary
 wood
 Col
 leg
 e
Scra     10,000          0          0          0          0     10,000         0
 nto
 n,
 Pa.
Mass    402,092      4,086      5,851      6,050    343,918          0    42,187
 ach
 use
 tts
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Bost      3,819          0      2,833        986          0          0         0
 on
Brya        502          0          0          0          0          0       502
 nt
 Squ
 are
Camb     53,843      4,086      2,808      5,064        200          0    41,685
 rid
 ge
Lexi    343,718          0          0          0    343,718          0         0
 ngt
 on
Port        210          0        210          0          0          0         0
 Hue
 nem
 e,
 Cal
 if.
Mayo
 Fou
 nda
 tio
 n
Roch      4,574      3,931          0        643          0          0         0
 est
 er,
 Min
 n.
McLe
 nnan
 Com
 mun
 ity
 Col
 leg
 e
Waco          2          0          0          0          0          0         2
 ,
 Tex
 .
Medi
 cal
 Col
 leg
 e
 of
 Geo
 rgi
 a
Augu         10          0          0          0          0          0        10
 sta
Medi
 cal
 Col
 leg
 e
 of
 Ohi
 o
Tole        250          0          0          0          0        250         0
 do
Medi
 cal
 Col
 leg
 e
 of
 Pen
 nsy
 lva
 nia
Phil         73          0          0          0          0          0        73
 ade
 lph
 ia
Medi
 cal
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 Sou
 th
 Car
 oli
 na
Sout     17,969     16,719      1,250          0          0          0         0
 h
 Car
 oli
 na
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Aut
 hor
 ity
 ,
 Cha
 rle
 sto
 n
Meha
 rry
 Med
 ica
 l
 Col
 leg
 e
Nash        185          0          0          0          0          0       185
 vil
 le,
 Ten
 n.
Memp
 his
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Memp        164          0        164          0          0          0         0
 his,
 Ten
 n.
Merc
 er
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Warn      4,939      4,560          0        379          0          0         0
 er
 Rob
 ins
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e,
 Ga.
Miam
 i
 Val
 ley
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Dayt      1,095          0          0      1,095          0          0         0
 on,
 Ohi
 o
Mich
 igan
 Mol
 ecu
 lar
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Midl         91          0         91          0          0          0         0
 and
Mich      1,543          0        205        212          0          0     1,126
 igan
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Ann          57          0         57          0          0          0         0
 Arb
 or
East      1,486          0        148        212          0          0     1,126
 Lan
 sin
 g
Mich
 igan
 Tec
 hno
 log
 ica
 l
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Houg      2,703      1,037        869        357          0          0       440
 hton
Midw
 est
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Kans      2,646          0        845          0      1,801          0         0
 as
 Cit
 y,
 Mo.
Mill
 saps
 Col
 leg
 e
Jack          2          0          0          0          0          0         2
 son,
 Mis
 s.
Miss      1,942          0        317         53          0          0     1,572
 iss
 ipp
 i
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Muld         95          0         95          0          0          0         0
 on
Nava        285          0          0          0          0          0       285
 l
 Air
 Sta
 tio
 n
Stat        275          0        222         53          0          0         0
 e
 Col
 leg
 e
Miss      1,287          0          0          0          0          0     1,287
 iss
 ipp
 i
 Val
 ley
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Itt
 a
 Ben
 a
Monm
 outh
 Col
 leg
 e
West      2,300          0          0          0          0          0     2,300
 Long
 Bra
 nch
 ,
 N.J
 .
Mont
 ana
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Boze        928          0          0          0          0          0       928
 man
Mora
 vian
 Col
 leg
 e
Mora         23          0          0          0          0          0        23
 via
 n,
 Pa.
Morg
 an
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Balt        160          0          0        160          0          0         0
 imo
 re,
 Md.
Morr
 is
 Bro
 wn
 Col
 leg
 e
Atla        827          0          0          0          0          0       827
 nta,
 Ga.
Moun
 t
 Wil
 son
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Pasa        316        316          0          0          0          0         0
 den
 a,
 Cal
 if.
Nati
 onal
 His
 pan
 ic
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Oakl        196          0          0          0          0          0       196
 and,
 Cal
 if.
Nort
 h
 Car
 oli
 na
 Com
 mun
 ity
 Col
 leg
 e
 Boa
 rd
Rale        291          0        291          0          0          0         0
 igh
NCEE
 \a
Rome         51          0          0         51          0          0         0
 ,
 N.Y
 .
Neur
 al
 Inf
 orm
 ati
 on
 Pro
 ces
 sin
 g
Beav         27          0          0          0          0          0        27
 ert
 on,
 Ore
 g.
New
 Jer
 sey
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Newa      1,485          0        198        569          0          0       718
 rk
New
 Mex
 ico
 Hig
 hla
 nds
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Las         209          0          0          0          0          0       209
 Veg
 as,
 N.
 Mex
 .
New
 Mex
 ico
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Min
 ing
 and
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Soco      5,339      2,803      1,525        137          0          0       874
 rro
New      13,796      1,107        740      7,863          0          0     4,086
 Mex
 ico
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Las      13,065        526        590      7,863          0          0     4,086
 Cru
 ces
Whit        731        581        150          0          0          0         0
 e
 San
 ds
 Mis
 sil
 e
 Ran
 ge
New
 York
 Bot
 ani
 cal
 Gar
 den
Mill         52          0         52          0          0          0         0
 bro
 ok
New
 York
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Old         125          0          0          0          0          0       125
 Wes
 tbu
 ry
New       5,164          0      1,270        348          0          0     3,546
 York
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
New       4,515          0      1,006        150          0          0     3,359
 York
Ston        385          0          0        198          0          0       187
 y
 Bro
 ok
Tuxe        264          0        264          0          0          0         0
 do
Nort
 h
 Dak
 ota
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Farg      1,087          0          0        553          0          0       534
 o
Nort
 hea
 st
 Lou
 isi
 ana
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Monr         28          0         28          0          0          0         0
 oe
Nort
 hea
 ste
 rn
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bost     17,552          0        596        913          0          0    16,043
 on,
 Mas
 s.
Nort
 hern
 Ill
 ino
 is
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
De          278          0          0          0          0          0       278
 Kalb
Nort
 hern
 Mic
 hig
 an
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Marq        550          0          0        500          0          0        50
 uet
 te
Nort     11,467        895        767        481          0          0     9,324
 hwe
 ste
 rn
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Chic         70          0          0          0          0          0        70
 ago
Evan     11,397        895        767        481          0          0     9,254
 ston
Nova
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Fort         95          0          0          0          0          0        95
 Lau
 der
 dal
 e,
 Fla
 .
Occi
 den
 tal
 Col
 leg
 e
Los         152          0          0          0          0          0       152
 Ang
 ele
 s,
 Cal
 if.
Ohio
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Colu      5,908         70        260        178          0          0     5,400
 mbus
Ohio
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Athe        373        120        100          0          0          0       153
 ns
Ohio
 Wes
 ley
 an
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Dela         66          0          0         66          0          0         0
 ware
Okla      3,930          0      2,130        245          0          0     1,555
 homa
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Stil      1,830          0         30        245          0          0     1,555
 lwa
 ter
Egli      2,100          0      2,100          0          0          0         0
 n
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e,
 Fla
 .
Old
 Dom
 ini
 on
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Norf        954          0         98         50          0          0       806
 olk,
 Va.
Oreg      5,325        176        226      2,545          0          0     2,378
 on
 Gra
 dua
 te
 Cen
 ter
Beav      5,215        176        226      2,545          0          0     2,268
 ert
 on
Port        110          0          0          0          0          0       110
 land
Oreg      6,792        167        120         28          0          0     6,477
 on
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Corv      6,715        167        120         28          0          0     6,400
 all
 is
Port         77          0          0          0          0          0        77
 land
Our
 Lady
 of
 the
 Lak
 e
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
San         190          0          0          0          0          0       190
 Ant
 oni
 o,
 Tex
 .
Penn
 syl
 van
 ia
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Univ     96,619      5,429        269        206     78,152          0    12,563
 ers
 ity
 Par
 k
Poly      2,654        400         34        140          0          0     2,080
 tec
 hni
 c
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 N.Y
 .
Broo      2,080          0          0          0          0          0     2,080
 klyn
Farm        400        400          0          0          0          0         0
 ing
 dal
 e
New         174          0         34        140          0          0         0
 York
Prin
 cet
 on
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Prin     14,354          0        470      1,522          0          0    12,362
 cet
 on,
 NJ
Purd      7,366        227        396        325        545          0     5,873
 ue
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Lafa      6,866        227        396        325         45          0     5,873
 yet
 te,
 Ind
 .
Laur        500          0          0          0        500          0         0
 el,
 Md.
Radc
 lif
 fe
 Col
 leg
 e
Camb        342          0          0          0          0          0       342
 rid
 ge,
 Mas
 s.
Rand
 Cor
 por
 ati
 on
Los      23,980          0          0          0     23,980          0         0
 Ang
 ele
 s,
 Cal
 if.
Rens      7,949        180        457      1,165          0          0     6,147
 sel
 aer
 Pol
 yte
 chn
 ic
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 ,
 N.Y
 .
Rens        419          0        419          0          0          0         0
 sel
 aer
Troy      7,530        180         38      1,165          0          0     6,147
Rese
 arch
 Tri
 ang
 le
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Rese      4,145          0        162      3,983          0          0         0
 arch
 Tri
 ang
 le
 Par
 k,
 N.C
 .
Rice
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Hous      2,261        100          0        405          0          0     1,756
 ton,
 Tex
 .
Rock        420          0          0          0          0          0       420
 efe
 lle
 r
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 N.Y
 .
Leno         56          0          0          0          0          0        56
 x
 Hil
 l
New         364          0          0          0          0          0       364
 York
Rust
 Col
 leg
 e
Holl        163          0          0        163          0          0         0
 y
 Spr
 ing
 s,
 Mis
 s.
Rutg     14,577          0      7,966        300          0          0     6,311
 ers
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 N.J
 .
Burl         84          0          0          0          0          0        84
 ing
 ton
 Arm
 y
 Amm
 uni
 tio
 n
New       3,782          0      1,704          0          0          0     2,078
 Bru
 nsw
 ick
Pisc     10,711          0      6,262        300          0          0     4,149
 ata
 way
Sam
 Hou
 sto
 n
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Hunt     10,000          0          0          0          0          0    10,000
 svi
 lle
 ,
 Tex
 .
Scri
 pps
 Cli
 nic
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Fou
 nda
 tio
 n
San         158          0          0        158          0          0         0
 Die
 go,
 Cal
 if.
Seat
 tle
 Bio
 med
 ica
 l
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Seat        141          0          0        141          0          0         0
 tle,
 Was
 h.
Seat
 tle
 Pac
 ifi
 c
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Seat         24          0          0          0          0          0        24
 tle,
 Was
 h.
Shaw
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Phoe         54          0          0          0          0          0        54
 nix,
 Ari
 z.
Ship
 pen
 sbu
 rg
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Ship         43          0         43          0          0          0         0
 pen
 sbu
 rg,
 Pa.
Sout
 h
 Car
 oli
 na
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Oran        121          0          0          0          0          0       121
 geb
 urg
Sout
 h
 Dak
 ota
 Sch
 ool
 of
 Min
 es
 and
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Rapi         53          0          0          0          0          0        53
 d
 Cit
 y
Sout
 hea
 ste
 rn
 Lou
 isi
 ana
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Hamm         36          0         36          0          0          0         0
 ond
Sout
 hern
 Met
 hod
 ist
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Dall      1,852          0        124      1,573          0          0       155
 as,
 Tex
 .
Sout
 hern
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 and
 A &
 M
 Col
 leg
 e
Bato      1,312          0          0        285          0          0     1,027
 n
 Rou
 ge,
 La.
Sout
 hwe
 st
 Tex
 as
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
San          50          0          0          0          0          0        50
 Mar
 cos
Sout
 hwe
 ste
 rn
 Ohi
 o
 Cou
 nci
 l
 Hig
 her
 Edu
 cat
 ion
Dayt        561          0          0        561          0          0         0
 on
Spel
 man
 Col
 leg
 e
Atla      1,150          0          0          0          0          0     1,150
 nta,
 Ga.
St.
 Lou
 is
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
St.         168          0         27          0          0          0       141
 Lou
 is,
 Mo.
Stan     38,145      1,800      1,399      8,450          0          0    26,496
 ford
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Cal
 if.
Sant     12,468      1,800        881        951          0          0     8,836
 a
 Cla
 ra
Stan     23,746          0        163      5,923          0          0    17,660
 ford
Kest      1,931          0        355      1,576          0          0         0
 rel
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Palo      1,826          0        355      1,471          0          0         0
 Alto
Palo        105          0          0        105          0          0         0
 Ced
 ro
Stev
 ens
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Hobo      1,935          0          0        509          0          0     1,426
 ken,
 N.J
 .
St.
 Pet
 ers
 bur
 g
 Jun
 ior
 Col
 leg
 e
St.           2          0          0          0          0          0         2
 Pet
 ers
 bur
 g,
 Fla
 .
Stat      9,712          0          0      1,355        427          0     7,930
 e
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 New
 Yor
 k
Alba      1,739          0          0        764          0          0       975
 ny
Amhe      1,751          0          0          0          0          0     1,751
 rst
Bing        232          0          0         50          0          0       182
 ham
 ton
Buff        276          0          0          0          0          0       276
 alo
Cort         38          0          0         38          0          0         0
 land
Fash        883          0          0        456        427          0         0
 ion
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y,
 New
 Yor
 k
Ston      4,793          0          0         47          0          0     4,746
 y
 Bro
 ok
Syra
 cuse
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Syra      1,425          0        242        691          0          0       492
 cus
 e,
 N.Y
 .
Temp
 le
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Phil        354          0         63          0          0          0       291
 ade
 lph
 ia,
 Pa.
Tenn      1,193          0          0          0          0          0     1,193
 ess
 ee
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Memp        154          0          0          0          0          0       154
 his
Nash        908          0          0          0          0          0       908
 vil
 le
Avon        131          0          0          0          0          0       131
 Wil
 lia
 ms
 Cam
 pus
 ,
 Pro
 mis
 e
Texa      7,306        165        268        248          0          0     6,625
 s A
 & M
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Aust        101          0          0          0          0          0       101
 in
Coll      6,780        100        268        248          0          0     6,164
 ege
 Sta
 tio
 n
Galv         65         65          0          0          0          0         0
 est
 on
King        360          0          0          0          0          0       360
 svi
 lle
Texa
 s
 Chr
 ist
 ian
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Fort        103          0          0          0          0          0       103
 Wor
 th
Texa
 s
 Tec
 h
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Lubb      1,079        710         65          0          0          0       304
 ock
Thom
 as
 Jef
 fer
 son
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Phil        251          0          0        251          0          0         0
 ade
 lph
 ia,
 Pa.
Troy
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 Sys
 tem
Fort          8          0          0          0          0          0         8
 Mye
 r,
 Va.
Tuft      1,240          0         86        175          0          0       979
 s
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Mas
 s.
Bost        545          0          0          0          0          0       545
 on
Medf        695          0         86        175          0          0       434
 ord
Tula
 ne
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
New       1,063          0        109          0          0          0       954
 Orl
 ean
 s,
 La.
Tusk
 egee
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Tusk      2,377          0          0        129          0          0     2,248
 ege
 e,
 Ala
 .
Univ      1,590          0      1,208        382          0          0         0
 ers
 iti
 es
 Spa
 ce
 Res
 ear
 ch
 Ass
 oci
 ati
 on
Colu      1,277          0      1,208         69          0          0         0
 mbi
 a,
 Md.
Wash        313          0          0        313          0          0         0
 ing
 ton
 ,
 D.C
 .
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Akr
 on
Akro        310          0          0          0          0          0       310
 n,
 Ohi
 o
Univ      9,889      5,309        656      1,794          0          0     2,130
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ala
 bam
 a
Birm      2,237          0          0        850          0          0     1,387
 ing
 ham
Hunt      5,935      5,104        115        325          0          0       391
 svi
 lle
Tusc        695        205         47         91          0          0       352
 alo
 osa
Chap      1,022          0        494        528          0          0         0
 el
 Hil
 l,
 N.C
 .
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ala
 ska
Fair        707         40          0          0          0          0       667
 ban
 ks
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ari
 zon
 a
Tucs      8,605        246      1,597      1,691          0          0     5,071
 on
Univ      3,949          0        174          0          0          0     3,775
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ark
 ans
 as
Faye      3,700          0        174          0          0          0     3,526
 tte
 vil
 le
Litt        249          0          0          0          0          0       249
 le
 Roc
 k
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Bri
 dge
 por
 t
Brid         54          0         27          0         27          0         0
 gep
 ort
 ,
 Con
 n.
Univ     76,533      2,738      4,053      8,081        145          0    61,516
 ers
 ity
 of
 Cal
 ifo
 rni
 a
 Sys
 tem
Berk     12,612          0        177      2,599          0          0     9,836
 eley
Davi      1,575          0         70        166         45          0     1,294
 s
Hilm         76          0          0         76          0          0         0
 ar-
 Irw
 in
Irvi      6,029          0        399        778          0          0     4,852
 ne
Isla         67          0          0         67          0          0         0
 Vis
 ta
La       18,773          0          0          0          0          0    18,773
 Jol
 la
Lawr        100          0          0          0        100          0         0
 ence
 Liv
 erm
 ore
 Nat
 ion
 al
 Lab
 ora
 tor
 y,
 Liv
 erm
 ore
Los      14,492          0      2,015      1,380          0          0    11,097
 Ang
 ele
 s
Plac      1,246        405         57        784          0          0         0
 ent
 ia
Rive        624          0          0          0          0          0       624
 rsi
 de
San       4,646      2,333        760      1,110          0          0       443
 Die
 go
San       1,048          0          0        438          0          0       610
 Fra
 nci
 sco
Sant     15,245          0        575        683          0          0    13,987
 a
 Cru
 z
Univ      3,300         30        193        271         58          0     2,748
 ers
 ity
 of
 Chi
 cag
 o,
 Ill
 .
Argo         58          0          0          0         58          0         0
 nne
 Nat
 ion
 al
 Lab
 ora
 tor
 y,
 Arg
 onn
 e
Chic      3,242         30        193        271          0          0     2,748
 ago
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Cin
 cin
 nat
 i
Cinc      3,733          0        484        921          0          0     2,328
 inn
 ati
 ,
 Ohi
 o
Univ      7,774         85        352        771          0          0     6,566
 ers
 ity
 of
 Col
 ora
 do
Boul      6,782         85        295        593          0          0     5,809
 der
Colo        275          0          0          0          0          0       275
 rado
 Spr
 ing
 s
Denv        717          0         57        178          0          0       482
 er
Univ      1,917         50         87        100          0          0     1,680
 ers
 ity
 of
 Con
 nec
 tic
 ut
Farm        346          0          0          0          0          0       346
 ing
 ton
Stor      1,571         50         87        100          0          0     1,334
 rs
Univ     36,051        320     35,152        175        262          0       142
 ers
 ity
 of
 Day
 ton
Dayt     25,837        320     24,938        175        262          0       142
 on,
 Ohi
 o
Will      5,635          0      5,635          0          0          0         0
 iams
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e,
 Ari
 z.
Edwa      4,579          0      4,579          0          0          0         0
 rds
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e,
 Cal
 if.
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Del
 awa
 re
Newa      4,617          0        564          0          0          0     4,053
 rk
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Den
 ver
Denv        447          0        175          0          0          0       272
 er,
 Col
 o.
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Det
 roi
 t
 Mer
 cy
Detr        144          0        144          0          0          0         0
 oit,
 Mic
 h.
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 the
 Dis
 tri
 ct
 of
 Col
 umb
 ia
Wash        190          0          0          0          0          0       190
 ing
 ton
 ,
 D.C
 .
Univ     29,918      8,642      7,279      7,410      5,257          0     1,330
 ers
 ity
 of
 Geo
 rgi
 a
 Sys
 tem
Athe      1,330          0          0          0          0          0     1,330
 ns
Augu        119          0          0        119          0          0         0
 sta
Geor     28,469      8,642      7,279      7,291      5,257          0         0
 gia
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y,
 Atl
 ant
 a
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Haw
 aii
Hono      3,448         77        154        609          0          0     2,608
 lulu
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Hou
 sto
 n
 Sys
 tem
Hous      1,398          0          0          0          0          0     1,398
 ton,
 Tex
 .
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ida
 ho
Mosc        326          0          0          0          0          0       326
 ow
Univ     17,545        215      2,659      1,929        246          0    12,496
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ill
 ino
 is
Cham     10,320        215      1,620        396        246          0     7,843
 pai
 gn
Chic      6,409          0        939      1,070          0          0     4,400
 ago
Urba        816          0        100        463          0          0       253
 na
Univ      3,325        321        393        339          0          0     2,272
 ers
 ity
 of
 Iow
 a
Iowa      3,254        321        322        339          0          0     2,272
 City
Inst         71          0         71          0          0          0         0
 itu
 te
 of
 Hyd
 rau
 lic
 Res
 ear
 ch,
 Iow
 a
 Cit
 y
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Kan
 sas
Lawr      1,613          0        201         40          0          0     1,372
 ence
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ken
 tuc
 ky
Lexi        598          0          0        339          0          0       259
 ngt
 on-
 Fay
 ett
 e
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Lou
 isv
 ill
 e
Loui        621          0         39        331          0          0       251
 svi
 lle
 ,
 Ky.
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mai
 ne
Oron        348          0          0          0          0          0       348
 o
Univ     15,870        137      3,378      2,622          0          0     9,733
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mar
 yla
 nd
 Sys
 tem
Balt      1,727         80          0        571          0          0     1,076
 imo
 re
Cato        436          0          0          0          0          0       436
 nsv
 ill
 e
Coll     12,436         57      3,328        830          0          0     8,221
 ege
 Par
 k
East        225          0          0        225          0          0         0
 Chop
Prin         52          0          0         52          0          0         0
 cess
 Ann
 e
Quee        245          0          0        245          0          0         0
 nst
 own
Whea        749          0         50        699          0          0         0
 ton
Univ     12,564          0      1,686      4,437          0          0     6,441
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mas
 sac
 hus
 ett
 s
 Sys
 tem
Amhe     10,288          0        806      3,633          0          0     5,849
 rst
Bost         50          0         50          0          0          0         0
 on
Lowe      1,708          0        830        286          0          0       592
 ll
Worc        518          0          0        518          0          0         0
 est
 er
Univ      5,758         68          0        310          0          0     5,380
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mia
 mi,
 Fla
 .
Cora      5,380          0          0          0          0          0     5,380
 l
 Gab
 les
Miam        378         68          0        310          0          0         0
 i
Univ     20,222        271      1,123      3,317          0          0    15,511
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mic
 hig
 an
Ann      20,152        271      1,123      3,317          0          0    15,441
 Arb
 or
Ashr         70          0          0          0          0          0        70
 ama
Univ     15,530    (8,803)        228      7,182          0     10,000     6,923
 ers
 ity
 of
 Min
 nes
 ota
 Sys
 tem
Dulu         41          0          0          0          0          0        41
 th
Minn     14,624    (8,803)         78      7,182          0     10,000     6,167
 eap
 oli
 s
Nava         52          0          0          0          0          0        52
 rre
St.         813          0        150          0          0          0       663
 Paul
Univ      1,363          0        839         69          0          0       455
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mis
 sis
 sip
 pi
Jack        161          0        161          0          0          0         0
 son
Lafa        944          0        489          0          0          0       455
 yet
 te
Oxfo        189          0        189          0          0          0         0
 rd
Updi         69          0          0         69          0          0         0
 ke
Univ      2,903          0        416          0          0          0     2,487
 ers
 ity
 of
 Mis
 sou
 ri
Colu      1,185          0          0          0          0          0     1,185
 mbia
Kans        281          0          0          0          0          0       281
 as
 Cit
 y
Roll      1,072          0        416          0          0          0       656
 a
St.         365          0          0          0          0          0       365
 Lou
 is
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Neb
 ras
 ka
Linc      1,309          0         69          0          0          0     1,240
 oln
Univ        685          0        564          0          0          0       121
 ers
 ity
 of
 Nev
 ada
 Sys
 tem
Las         485          0        485          0          0          0         0
 Veg
 as
Reno        200          0         79          0          0          0       121
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 New
 Ham
 psh
 ire
Durh        486          0         28         26          0          0       432
 am
Univ      9,876      4,353        295      1,245          0          0     3,983
 ers
 ity
 of
 New
 Mex
 ico
Albu      9,287      3,928        431        945          0          0     3,983
 que
 rqu
 e
Kirt        525        425      (200)        300          0          0         0
 land
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e
Clev         64          0         64          0          0          0         0
 ela
 nd,
 Ohi
 o
Univ     15,003        382        280      1,604          0          0    12,737
 ers
 ity
 of
 Nor
 th
 Car
 oli
 na
Chap      2,576          0          0          0          0          0     2,576
 el
 Hil
 l
Char        736          0          0          0          0          0       736
 lot
 te
Durh        277          0          0          0          0          0       277
 am
Gree      4,502        382          0        920          0          0     3,200
 nsb
 oro
Rale      6,833          0        280        684          0          0     5,869
 igh
Wilm         79          0          0          0          0          0        79
 ing
 ton
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Nor
 th
 Dak
 ota
Gran        199          0         34        165          0          0         0
 d
 For
 ks
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Nor
 th
 Tex
 as
Dent        943          0        254          0          0          0       689
 on
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Not
 re
 Dam
 e
Notr      1,331          0          0          0          0          0     1,331
 e
 Dam
 e,
 Ind
 .
Univ      1,167          0        192        268          0          0       707
 ers
 ity
 of
 Okl
 aho
 ma
Norm      1,084          0        192        185          0          0       707
 an
Okla         83          0          0         83          0          0         0
 homa
 Cit
 y
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ore
 gon
Euge      1,167          0          0         75          0          0     1,092
 ne
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Pen
 nsy
 lva
 nia
Phil     21,922          0         81      4,265          0     10,000     7,576
 ade
 lph
 ia
Univ     46,690     40,009      2,071        380          0          0     4,230
 ers
 ity
 of
 Pit
 tsb
 urg
 h,
 Pa.
John     40,009     40,009          0          0          0          0         0
 sto
 wn
Pitt      6,681          0      2,071        380          0          0     4,230
 sbu
 rgh
Univ      1,094          0          0          0          0          0     1,094
 ers
 ity
 of
 Pue
 rto
 Ric
 o
Maya        426          0          0          0          0          0       426
 guez
Rio         399          0          0          0          0          0       399
 Pie
 dra
 s
San         269          0          0          0          0          0       269
 Juan
Univ      2,078          0          0          0          0          0     2,078
 ers
 ity
 of
 Rho
 de
 Isl
 and
King        765          0          0          0          0          0       765
 ston
Narr      1,073          0          0          0          0          0     1,073
 aga
 nse
 tt
Prov        240          0          0          0          0          0       240
 ide
 nce
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Roc
 hes
 ter
Roch      4,246          0        250         92          0          0     3,904
 est
 er,
 N.Y
 .
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Sou
 th
 Ala
 bam
 a
Mobi         98          0         98          0          0          0         0
 le
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Sou
 th
 Car
 oli
 na
Colu      2,893          0          0          0          0          0     2,893
 mbia
Univ      1,125          0        100         79          0          0       946
 ers
 ity
 of
 Sou
 th
 Flo
 rid
 a
St.         195          0          0          0          0          0       195
 Pet
 ers
 bur
 g
Tamp        930          0        100         79          0          0       751
 a
Univ     31,391      2,390      7,287     12,028          0          0     9,686
 ers
 ity
 of
 Sou
 the
 rn
 Cal
 ifo
 rni
 a
Irvi        190          0          0        190          0          0         0
 ne
Los      30,966      2,390      7,287     11,838          0          0     9,451
 Ang
 ele
 s
Redo        235          0          0          0          0          0       235
 ndo
 Bea
 ch
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Sou
 the
 rn
 Mis
 sis
 sip
 pi
Hatt      1,444          0        217          0          0          0     1,227
 ies
 bur
 g
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Sou
 thw
 est
 ern
 Lou
 isi
 ana
Lafa        224          0          0          0          0          0       224
 yet
 te
Univ      3,625          0         71      1,234          0          0     2,320
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ten
 nes
 see
Knox      2,715          0         71        939          0          0     1,705
 vil
 le
Mart        132          0          0          0          0          0       132
 in
Memp        290          0          0          0          0          0       290
 his
Tull        488          0          0        295          0          0       193
 aho
 ma
Univ     80,019      5,156     15,629      2,175     39,858      6,000    11,201
 ers
 ity
 of
 Tex
 as
 Sys
 tem
Arli      1,319        525         63        283          0          0       448
 ngt
 on
Aust     73,315      4,631     14,110      1,053     39,858      6,000     7,663
 in
Coll         54          0          0          0          0          0        54
 ege
 Sta
 tio
 n
Dall        295          0          0        215          0          0        80
 as
El        1,487          0          0         74          0          0     1,413
 Paso
Galv        178          0          0          0          0          0       178
 est
 on
Heal         52          0          0          0          0          0        52
 th
 Sci
 enc
 e
 Cen
 ter
 at
 Dal
 las
Hous        562          0          0          0          0          0       562
 ton
Huds      1,150          0      1,150          0          0          0         0
 on
Odes         61          0         61          0          0          0         0
 sa
Rich        921          0        245        550          0          0       126
 ard
 son
San         625          0          0          0          0          0       625
 Ant
 oni
 o
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Tol
 edo
Tole         94          0          0          0          0          0        94
 do,
 Ohi
 o
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Tul
 sa
Tuls        141          0          0          0          0          0       141
 a,
 Okl
 a.
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Uta
 h
Salt      8,234          0        224      1,214          0          0     6,796
 Lake
 Cit
 y
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Ver
 mon
 t
Burl        295          0          0          0          0          0       295
 ing
 ton
Univ      5,654      1,022        653        329        112          0     3,538
 ers
 ity
 of
 Vir
 gin
 ia
Char      5,254      1,022        253        329        112          0     3,538
 lot
 tes
 vil
 le
York        400          0        400          0          0          0         0
 ,
 Pa.
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Was
 hin
 gto
 n
Seat     35,090        133      1,438      1,080     15,801          0    16,638
 tle
Univ     11,900          0        832      1,339          0          0     9,729
 ers
 ity
 of
 Wis
 con
 sin
Keno         31          0          0          0          0          0        31
 sha
Madi     10,861          0        704      1,289          0          0     8,868
 son
Milw        859          0         29          0          0          0       830
 auk
 ee
Supe         99          0         99          0          0          0         0
 rior
Aust         50          0          0         50          0          0         0
 in,
 Tex
 .
Univ
 ers
 ity
 of
 Wyo
 min
 g
Lara      1,542          0         88         29          0          0     1,425
 mie
Utah
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Loga     24,623     11,703      1,142     10,530        935          0       313
 n
Vand
 erb
 ilt
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Nash      5,720          0        637      3,829          0          0     1,254
 vil
 le,
 Ten
 n.
Vass
 ar
 Col
 leg
 e
Poug        124          0          0          0          0          0       124
 hke
 eps
 ie,
 N.Y
 .
Virg
 inia
 Com
 mon
 wea
 lth
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Rich        872          0          0        286          0          0       586
 mond
Virg
 inia
 Pol
 yte
 chn
 ic
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 and
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Blac      7,475         60      1,052         65        705          0     5,593
 ksb
 urg
Wake
 For
 est
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Wins         65          0          0          0          0          0        65
 ton-
 Sal
 em,
 N.C
 .
Wash
 ing
 ton
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Pull      2,956        276        681        215          0          0     1,784
 man
Wash
 ing
 ton
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
St.       3,125          0        154        399          0          0     2,572
 Lou
 is,
 Mo.
Wayn
 e
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Detr      1,961          0        297       (27)          0          0     1,691
 oit,
 Mic
 h.
Went
 wor
 th
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Bost      1,861          0      1,806          0         55          0         0
 on,
 Mas
 s.
Wesl
 eyan
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Midd        168          0          0          0          0          0       168
 let
 own
 ,
 Con
 n.
West
 Vir
 gin
 ia
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Morg     10,837          0        118          0          0          0    10,719
 ant
 own
West
 ern
 Ill
 ino
 is
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Maco         54          0          0          0          0          0        54
 mb
West
 ern
 Mic
 hig
 an
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Kala         97          0          0          0          0          0        97
 maz
 oo
West
 ern
 Was
 hin
 gto
 n
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Bell        110          0          0          0          0          0       110
 ing
 ham
Wich
 ita
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Wich         65          0          0          0          0          0        65
 ita,
 Kan
 s.
Wood
 s
 Hol
 e
 Oce
 ano
 gra
 phi
 c
 Ins
 tit
 uti
 on
Wood     27,184      1,590        385      3,172          0          0    22,037
 s
 Hol
 e,
 Mas
 s.
Worc
 est
 er
 Pol
 yte
 chn
 ic
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Worc      2,294          0          0        905          0          0     1,389
 est
 er,
 Mas
 s.
Wrig      2,474        150        319      1,154          0          0       851
 ht
 Sta
 te
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Ohi
 o
Dayt      1,365        150        229        135          0          0       851
 on
Wrig      1,109          0         90      1,019          0          0         0
 ht
 Pat
 ter
 son
 Air
 For
 ce
 Bas
 e
West
 Vir
 gin
 ia
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Mont        182          0          0        182          0          0         0
 gom
 ery
Xavi
 er
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 Lou
 isi
 ana
New          89          0          0          0          0          0        89
 Orl
 ean
 s
Yale      7,805        277          0        300          0          0     7,228
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y,
 Con
 n.
John        100        100          0          0          0          0         0
 B.
 Pie
 rce
 Lab
 ora
 tor
 y,
 New
 Hav
 en
New       7,705        177          0        300          0          0     7,228
 Hav
 en

================================================================================
Dome  $2,168,77  $237,387\  $167,336\  $204,658\  $790,779\  $74,950\g  $693,662
 stic       2\b          c          d          e          f                   \h
 sub
 tot
 al

Fore
 ign
 org
 ani
 zat
 ion
 s

Cana
 da
Univ        842          0        842          0          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Wat
 erl
 oo

Fran
 ce
Inst         40          0          0         40          0          0         0
 itu
 te
 des
 Sci
 enc
 es

Germ
 any
Erns        210        210          0          0          0          0         0
 t
 Mac
 hin
 e
 Ins
 tit
 ute

Isra        819         33          0        786          0          0         0
 el
Hebr        183         33          0        150          0          0         0
 ew
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
 of
 Jer
 usa
 lem
Tel         186          0          0        186          0          0         0
 Aviv
 Uni
 ver
 sit
 y
Weiz        450          0          0        450          0          0         0
 mann
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Sci
 enc
 e
Ital
 y
Univ         40          0          0         40          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Rom
 e
Sovi         81         81          0          0          0          0         0
 et
 Uni
 on
 (fo
 rme
 r)
High         50         50          0          0          0          0         0
 Cur
 ren
 t
 Ele
 ctr
 oni
 cs
 Ins
 tit
 ute
Inst         31         31          0          0          0          0         0
 itu
 te
 of
 The
 rma
 l
 Phy
 sic
 s
 and
 Ele
 ctr
 oph
 ysi
 cs

Swed
 en
Lund        104          0          0        104          0          0         0
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y

Unit      1,033        208         45        780          0          0         0
 ed
 Kin
 gdo
 m
Cran         90          0          0         90          0          0         0
 fie
 ld
 Ins
 tit
 ute
 of
 Tec
 hno
 log
 y
Culh        225          0          0        225          0          0         0
 am
 Lab
 ora
 tor
 y
Impe         40          0          0         40          0          0         0
 rial
 Col
 leg
 e
 of
 Sci
 enc
 e
Univ         90          0          0         90          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 Col
 leg
 e
 Lon
 don
Univ         72         72          0          0          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Bri
 sto
 l
Univ        150          0          0        150          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Cam
 bri
 dge
Univ        125          0          0        125          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Edi
 nbu
 rgh
Univ         45          0         45          0          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Hul
 l
Univ         60          0          0         60          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Man
 che
 ste
 r
Univ         52         52          0          0          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 She
 ffi
 eld
Univ         84         84          0          0          0          0         0
 ers
 ity
 of
 Str
 ath
 cly
 de

================================================================================
Fore     $3,169     $532\i     $887\j   $1,750\k          0          0         0
 ign
 sub
 tot
 al

================================================================================
Over  $2,171,94   $237,919   $168,223   $206,408   $790,779    $74,950  $693,662
 all          1
 tot
 al
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a This listing corresponds to an entry in WHS reports; we were
unable to further identify the organization. 

\b Domestic contracts subtotal is $1,400,160,000, or 65 percent of
funding; domestic grants subtotal is $768,612,000, or 35 percent of
funding. 

\c Of contract actions, 17 percent were not competed. 

\d Of contract actions, 12 percent were competed with full and open
competitive procedures. 

\e Of contract actions, 15 percent were competed with other
competitive procedures. 

\f Of contract actions, 56 percent were not available for competition
or were follow-ons to previously competed actions. 

\g Of grants, 10 percent were not available for competition. 

\h Of grants, 90 percent were competed. 

\i Of foreign contract actions, 17 percent were not competed. 

\j Of foreign contract actions, 28 percent were competed with
full/open competitive procedures. 

\k Of foreign contract actions, 55 percent were competed with other
competitive procedures. 

Note:  Columns and rows may not total due to rounding. 


DOD AGENCIES AWARDING CONTRACTS
AND GRANTS TO COLLEGES,
UNIVERSITIES, AND OTHER RELATED
ORGANIZATIONS (INCLUDING FOREIGN)
IN FISCAL YEAR 1993
========================================================== Appendix II

Figures II.1 and II.2 show the DOD agencies awarding contracts and
grants to colleges, universities, and other related organizations
(including foreign recipients) in fiscal year 1993.  The figures on
the left show the number of award actions in fiscal year 1993, while
figures on the right show the value of those actions.  In fiscal year
1993, the Air Force awarded the most contract dollars, $627 million,
while the Navy awarded the most grant dollars, $303 million. 

   Figure II.1:  DOD Agencies
   Awarding Contracts for RDT&E to
   Colleges, Universities, and
   Other Related Organizations
   (including foreign) in Fiscal
   Year 1993

   (See figure in printed
   edition.)

   Figure II.2:  DOD Agencies
   Awarding Grants for RDT&E to
   Colleges, Universities, and
   Other Related Organizations
   (including foreign) in Fiscal
   Year 1993

   (See figure in printed
   edition.)


MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS REPORT
========================================================= Appendix III

NATIONAL SECURITY AND
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION,
WASHINGTON, D.C. 

Charles F.  Rey, Assistant Director
Daniel B.  Mezger, Evaluator-in-Charge
Julia M.  Kennon, Computer Specialist
John L.  Carter, Adviser

