TITLE: B-311275, B.R. Hardison--Designated Employee Agent, May 29, 2008
BNUMBER: B-311275
DATE: May 29, 2008
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B-311275, B.R. Hardison--Designated Employee Agent, May 29, 2008
Decision
Matter of: B.R. Hardison--Designated Employee Agent
File: B-311275
Date: May 29, 2008
B.R. Hardison, Designated Employee Agent, the protester.
Tammy L. Kennedy, Esq., Department of Veterans Affairs, for the agency.
Sharon L. Larkin, Esq., and James A. Spangenberg, Esq., Office of the
General Counsel, GAO, participated in the preparation of the decision.
DIGEST
1. Protest filed by Designated Employee Agent challenging agency's
decision to contract for pharmacy services with the private sector without
conducting a public-private competition under Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) Circular A-76 is dismissed, where no federal employee jobs
are affected and, thus, Designated Employee Agent is not an interested
party to protest the agency's action.
2. Public-private competition under OMB Circular A-76 is not required
where the activity or function at issue involves fewer than 10 federal
employees.
DECISION
B.R. Hardison--Designated Employee Agent,[1] President of the American
Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) Local 2400, protests the alleged
"direct conversion" by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) of pharmacy
services performed by VA pharmacy staff at the Tennessee Community-Based
Outpatient Clinic (TCBOC)[2] to the private sector without conducting a
public-private competition under Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Circular A-76.
We dismiss the protest.
The TCBOC is composed of four personnel (two pharmacists and two
technicians) who provide outpatient pharmacy services for VA members by
"window-filling" prescriptions. In mid-2006, the wait time for receiving
prescriptions began to rise and, as of November 2007, the wait time was
"over 45 minutes." At the same time, patient satisfaction with the
pharmacy services decreased.[3] Declaration of Tennessee Valley Healthcare
System Chief of Pharmacy para. 2.
In order to reduce wait times and increase patient satisfaction, the VA
decided to decrease the "window-fill" workload by using "mail-out"
procedures to fill controlled substance prescriptions. Since TCBOC was
solely a "window-fill" operation and had never performed "mail-out"
services, the VA decided to use an existing "Veteran Integrated Service
Network (VISN) 9" contract with Medical Matrix, LLP, to fill acute/urgent
prescriptions by mail, and an existing VA "Consolidated Mail Out Program"
to fill the remaining controlled substance prescriptions by mail. Id.
para. 3. The four TCBOC employees would remain in their current positions
with "no change in job descriptions, grade or performance standards," and
the TCBOC budget would remain unchanged. Id. para. 5; Agency Reply to
Protester's Comments (Apr. 18, 2008) at 2.
Mr. Hardison contends that the agency's decision to remove the above
workload from the TCBOC requires the agency to conduct a public-private
competition. We find that Mr. Hardison is not an interested party eligible
to challenge this decision.
With regard to A-76 contests, section 326 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, amended the definition of
interested party applicable to our bid protest function as set forth in
31 U.S.C. sect. 3551(2), as follows:
(2) The term "interested party"--
* * * *
(B) with respect to a public-private competition conducted under Office
of Management and Budget Circular A-76 with respect to the performance
of an activity or function of a Federal agency, or a decision to convert
a function performed by Federal employees to private sector performance
without a competition under Office of Management and Budget Circular
A-76, includes--
* * * *
(ii) any one individual who, for the purpose of representing the Federal
employees engaged in the performance of the activity or function for
which the public-private competition is conducted in a protest under
this subchapter that relates to such public-private competition, has
been designated as the agent of the Federal employees by a majority of
such employees.
31 U.S.C. sect. 3551(2). Mr. Hardison is not an interested party under
this statutory provision to protest the agency's decision to "convert" a
function performed by federal employees to private sector performance
without competition, because no federal employee jobs are at risk and
therefore there is no prejudice, which is an essential element of every
protest. See Mark Whetsone--Designated Employee Agent, B-311284, May 9,
2008, 2008 CPD para. __ at 5-6. As stated above, the TCBOC has only four
employees and none of these employees' jobs have been eliminated or
changed in any way, and the record reflects that the agency is merely
seeking to use a contractor to perform tasks, not currently performed by
TCBOC, relating to the dispensing of drugs.
Moreover, even if Mr. Hardison were an interested party to protest the
agency's failure to conduct a public-private competition, on the facts
here, no such competition was required. In this regard, the Office of
Federal Procurement Policy Act, 41 U.S.C. sect. 403 et seq., as amended by
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, requires a
public-private competition prior to converting public sector jobs to
contractor performance whenever the conversion involves "a function of an
executive agency performed by 10 or more agency civilian employees."[4]
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, Pub. L.
No. 110-181, sect. 327, 122 Stat. 3 (2008). Similarly, Division D of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act of Fiscal Year 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-161,
sect. 739(a), 121 Stat. 1844 (2007), provides, in relevant part:
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds
appropriated by this or any other Act shall be available to convert to
contractor performance an activity or function of an executive agency
that, on or after the date of enactment of this Act, is performed by
more than 10 Federal employees unless--
(A) the conversion is based on the result of a public-private
competition that includes a most efficient and cost effective
organization plan developed by such activity or function;
These laws make clear that a public-private competition is required when
10 or more federal employees perform the "activity or function" that is
being converted to private sector performance. These laws do not require a
public-private competition when fewer than 10 federal employees perform
the "activity or function" at issue. Lisa Hartman--Designated Employee
Agent, B-311247, May 6, 2008, 2008 CPD para. __ at 4.
As noted above, the TCBOC has only four federal employees; thus, only four
employees perform the function that allegedly has been converted to
private sector performance. Although the protester argues that the
"activity or function" in question actually consists of the totality of
the full time equivalent (FTE) employees performing VA pharmacy services
that are listed in the VA's FAIR Act inventory[5] (260 FTEs in Tennessee
and 8,900 FTEs nationwide), we do not regard this as a reasonable meaning
of "activity or function" for purposes of the statutes requiring a
public-private competition. Rather, we think that a reasonable reading of
those statutes, under the circumstances presented here, would be that the
"activity or function" protested is limited to the work performed by the
TCBOC, which consists of only four federal employees. Thus, we believe
that a public-private competition would not be required here, even if any
of the federal employees' jobs were at risk.
We dismiss the protest.
Gary L. Kepplinger
General Counsel
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[1] As discussed more fully below, recently enacted changes to our bid
protest statute grant interested party status to any one individual who
has been designated as the agent of federal employees for purposes of
representing them in a public-private competition, or for purposes of
arguing that a public-private competition is required under the
circumstances presented. See National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-181, sect. 326, 122 Stat. 3, 62-63 (2008).
Hence, we have adopted the term "designated employee agent" to refer to
both the protester and the person selected to represent federal employees
in these challenges.
[2] The TCBOC is an affiliate of the VA's Tennessee Valley Health Care
System.
[3] According to the agency, the national VA handbook requires
prescription wait times to be less than 30 minutes. Declaration of
Tennessee Valley Healthcare System Chief of Pharmacy para. 2.
[4] In these cases, the statute requires agencies to conduct a
public-private competition that, among other things:
(A) formally compares the cost of performance of the function by agency
civilian employees with the cost of performance by a contractor;
(B) creates an agency tender, including a most efficient organization
plan, in accordance with Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76,
as implemented on May 29, 2003, or any successor circular;
(C) includes the issuance of a solicitation . . .
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, supra.
[5] The "FAIR Act" refers to the Federal Activities Reform Act of 1998, 31
U.S.C. sect. 501 note (1998).