TITLE:   Federal Payments to District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority, B-285919, July 25, 2000
BNUMBER:  B-285919
DATE:  July 25, 2000
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Federal Payments to District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority,
B-285919, July 25, 2000

B-285919

July 25, 2000

The Honorable Ernest J. Istook, Jr.
Chairman, Subcommittee on District of Columbia
Committee on Appropriations
House of Representatives

Subject: Federal Payments to District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority

Dear Mr. Chairman:

This responds to your July 21, 2000, request for a legal opinion concerning
the responsibility of Federal departments, agencies, or independent
establishments ("Federal agencies") to pay for water and sewer services
("water services") provided them by the District of Columbia Water and Sewer
Authority (WASA). You also asked what legal powers are available to the
Department of the Treasury to obtain payment from agencies that are
delinquent in making deposits into the United States Treasury account
established to facilitate Federal payments to WASA.

Section 133 of the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990, Pub. L.
No. 101-168, 103 Stat. 1280-1282 (1989), amended the District of Columbia
Public Works Act of 1954, Pub. L. No. 364, ch. 218, 68 Stat. 101 (1954), to
establish a new process for accounting, allocating the cost, and paying for
water services that WASA provides Federal agencies. [1] Under the new
process, beginning with the second quarter of fiscal year 1990, the
Secretary of the Treasury is to pay the District of Columbia Government from
a United States Treasury account entitled "Federal Payment for Water and
Sewer Services" for water services provided to Federal agencies. The Federal
agencies are to make payments to the United States Treasury account from
funds appropriated or otherwise available to them.

The District is not to bill Federal agencies directly. Rather, for billing
and budgeting purposes, the law sets forth the following process. By April
15 of each calendar year, the District is to provide the Office of
Management and Budget an annual estimate of the cost of water services to
Federal agencies for the fiscal year commencing October 1st of the following
calendar year. The District's April 15 estimates of the cost of water usage
for the fiscal year beginning in the next calendar year are to reflect any
adjustments necessary to account for actual usage variances from the
estimates for the preceding fiscal year. The estimate shall be itemized by
individual agency for inclusion in the President's budget of the respective
agencies. The law states that each agency receiving water services shall pay
to the United States Treasury account an amount equal to the quarterly
estimate and shall make the payment on the first day of each fiscal quarter
from funds appropriated or otherwise available to it.

The Secretary of the Treasury then is to pay the District Government
one-fourth of the annual estimate prepared by the District government not
later than the second day of each quarter. The Secretary's payment is to
come from funds deposited by Federal agencies in the United States Treasury
account. The law contemplates the possibility that the amount in the account
may not be sufficient to make a payment. If this occurs, the Secretary is to
pay the District with "funds available to the United States Treasury," which
"shall be reimbursed promptly by the user agencies."

Some Federal agencies have not made their deposits to the United States
Treasury account. This has not affected WASA because, to the extent there
were insufficient funds in the "Federal Payment for Water and Sewer
Services" account, the Secretary of the Treasury paid WASA from "funds
available to the United States Treasury." To the extent, however, that a
delinquent agency spent funds that were budgeted for water services payments
for other purposes, there has been a necessary effect on the United States
Treasury with a corresponding benefit to the agency's appropriation.

Nothing in the statute authorizes Federal agencies to treat the deposits
described above as discretionary rather than required. Nor does the process
established by section 133 provide a mechanism to resolve billing disputes
between WASA and the Federal agencies or between the Federal agencies and
the Secretary of the Treasury that affects the Federal agencies' obligation
to make required deposits. Accordingly, under the process established by the
District of Columbia Public Works Act of 1954, as amended, Federal agencies
owe the United States Treasury any amounts they were required to, but did
not, deposit to the "Federal Payment for Water and Sewer Services" account.
We are, however, unaware of any law that grants the Secretary of the
Treasury the power to unilaterally transfer from an agency's appropriation
to the

United States Treasury any amount the agency was required to but did not
deposit to the "Federal Payment for Water and Sewer Services" account.

We trust this responds to your request.

Sincerely yours,

/s/Robert P. Murphy
General Counsel

Notes

1. Section 133 established this process on a 12-month trial basis. After a
number of annual extensions, this process was made permanent by section 128
of the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1995, Pub. L. No. 103-334,
108 Stat. 2586 (1994). The provisions of the District of Columbia Public
Works Act of 1954 concerning water services supplied for the government of
the United States are codified in section 43-1552 of the D.C. Code, and
those concerning sewer services are codified in section 43-1612 of the D.C.
Code. However, the current edition of the D.C. Code does not reflect the new
process established by section 133 of the District of Columbia
Appropriations Act, 1990, and made permanent by section 128 of the District
of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1995.