[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 165 (Thursday, August 27, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55322-55323]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-17524]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Patent and Trademark Office


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the 
Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment 
Request; Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Appeals

AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of 
Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of information collection; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (hereafter 
``USPTO'' or ``Agency'') will submit the following information 
collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for 
review and clearance in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
1995, on or after the date of publication of this notice. The USPTO 
invites comments on the information collection renewal of 0651-0063, 
which helps the USPTO assess the impact of its information collection 
requirements and minimize the reporting burden to the public. Public 
comments were previously requested via the Federal Register on April 
20, 2026, during a 60-day comment period (91 FR 20986). This notice 
allows for an additional 30 days for public comments.

DATES: To ensure consideration, you must submit comments regarding this 
information collection on or before September 28, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Written comments and recommendations for this information 
collection should be submitted within 30 days of the publication of 
this notice on the following website, https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find this particular information collection by selecting 
``Currently under 30-day Review-Open for Public Comments'' or by using 
the search function and entering either the title of the information 
collection or the OMB Control Number, 0651-0063. Do not submit 
Confidential Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
     This information collection request may be viewed at 
https://www.reginfo.gov/. Follow the instructions to view the 
Department of Commerce, USPTO information collections currently under 
review by OMB.
     Email: [email protected]. Include ``0651-
0063 information request'' in the subject line of the message.
     Mail: Justin Isaac, Office of the Chief Administrative 
Officer, United States Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, 
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
     Telephone: Stacey White, Patent Trial and Appeal Board, 
571-272-9797.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title: Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Appeals.
    OMB Control Number: 0651-0063.
    Abstract: The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (hereafter ``PTAB'' or 
Board'') is established by statute under 35 U.S.C. 6. This statute 
directs, in relevant part, that PTAB shall ``on written appeal of an 
applicant, review adverse decisions of examiners upon applications for 
patents pursuant to section 134(a).'' PTAB has the authority, under 35 
U.S.C. 134 and 306 to decide appeals in applications and ex parte 
reexamination proceedings, and under pre-AIA sections of the Patent 
Act, i.e., 35 U.S.C. 134, 135, and 315, to decide appeals in inter 
partes reexamination proceedings and interferences. In addition, 35 
U.S.C. 6 establishes the membership of PTAB as the Director, the Deputy 
Director, the Commissioner for Patents, the Commissioner for 
Trademarks, and the Administrative Patent Judges. Appeals and 
interferences are decided by a merits panel of at least three members 
of the Board.
    The Board's responsibilities under the statute include the review 
of ex parte appeals from adverse decisions of examiners in those 
situations where a written appeal is taken by a dissatisfied applicant 
or patent owner. In inter partes reexamination appeals, PTAB reviews an 
examiner's decision adverse to a patent owner or a third-party 
requester. PTAB's opinions and decisions for publicly available files 
are published on the USPTO website.\1\ The Board also conducts 
interference proceedings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ https://www.uspto.gov/patents/ptab/decisions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The items associated with this information collection include 
appeals in applications, ex parte reexamination proceedings, and 
appeals in inter partes reexamination proceedings and interference 
proceedings that are governed by the regulations in 37 CFR 41. Failure 
to comply with the appropriate regulations may result in dismissal of 
the appeal or denial of entry of the submission.
    Since the publication of the 60-day notice, the USPTO has updated 
the number of responses associated with this information collection to 
include respondents participating in the SPARK Pilot Program. This 
results in an increase of 50 respondents, responses, and burden hours 
to this information collection.

Forms: (AIA = America Invents Act; SB = Specimen Book)

     PTO/AIA/31: (Notice of Appeal from the Examiner to the 
Patent Trial and Appeal Board).
     PTO/SB/31: (Notice of Appeal from the Examiner to the 
Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences).
     PTO/AIA/32: (Request for Oral Hearing before the Patent 
Trial and Appeal Board).
     PTO/SB/32: (Request for Oral Hearing before the Patent 
Trial and Appeal Board).
     PTO/SB/479b: Certification and Petition Under the 
Standards Participation and Representation Kudos (SPARK) Pilot Program 
to Expedite an Appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB).
    Type of Review: Extension and revision of a currently approved 
information collection.
    Affected Public: Private sector.
    Respondent's Obligation: Required to obtain or retain benefits.
    Frequency: On occasion.
    Estimated Number of Annual Respondents: 16,955 respondents.
    Estimated Number of Annual Responses: 31,544 responses.
    Estimated Time per Response: The USPTO estimates that the responses 
in this information collection will take the public approximately 30 
minutes (0.50 hours) to 120 hours to complete. This includes the time 
to gather the necessary information, create the document, and submit 
the completed item to the USPTO.
    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Burden Hours: 337,712 hours.
    Estimated Total Annual Respondent Non-hourly Cost Burden: 
$24,086,261.

[[Page 55323]]

Since the publication of the 60-day notice, the USPTO has updated the 
postage rate associated with this information collection from $12.25 to 
$13.25. This results in an increase of $315 in non-hourly cost burden, 
for a new estimated total annual respondent non-hourly cost burden of 
$24,086,261.

Justin Isaac,
Information Collections Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative 
Officer, United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2026-17524 Filed 8-26-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-16-P