[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 148 (Tuesday, August 4, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49483-49485]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-15760]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2026-0727 ]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Renewal of an Approved 
Information Collection Request: Commercial Driver's License Drug and 
Alcohol Clearinghouse

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department 
of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, FMCSA 
announces its plan to submit the Information Collection Request (ICR) 
described below to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review 
and approval and invites public comment. The Agency's final rule titled 
``Commercial Driver's License Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse'' 
(Clearinghouse), published in the Federal Register on December 5, 2016, 
established the regulatory requirements for the Clearinghouse. The 
compliance date for the final rule was January 6, 2020. FMCSA began 
collecting data as authorized users began registering in the 
Clearinghouse in September 2019. This ICR revision is needed to support 
the continuation of the querying and reporting requirements to address 
the problem of commercial driver's license (CDL) and commercial 
learner's permit (CLP) holders who test positive for the use of 
controlled substances or the misuse of alcohol and then continue to 
perform safety sensitive functions, including driving a commercial 
motor vehicle (CMV), without completing the required return-to-duty 
(RTD) process.

DATES: Comments on this notice must be received on or before September 
3, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Written comments and recommendations for the proposed 
information collection should be submitted within 30 days of 
publication of this notice to www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find 
this information collection by selecting ``Currently under 30-day 
Review--Open for Public Comments'' or by using the search function.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Derrick Carrington, Drug and Alcohol 
Programs Division, DOT, FMCSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, 
DC 20590-0001; (202) 366-9394; [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title: Commercial Driver's License Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse.
    OMB Control Number: 2126-0057.
    Type of Request: Renewal of an approved ICR.
    Respondents: Motor carriers (employers), drivers, MROs, SAPs, 
consortia/third-party administrators (C/TPAs), and SDLAs.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: 9,834,949.
    Estimated Time per Response: Varies; 10 to 20 minutes.
    Expiration Date: August 31, 2026.
    Frequency of Response: On occasion.
    A user's role will determine the frequency of the response in the 
Clearinghouse.
     Employers, or C/TPAs acting on behalf of an employer: At a 
minimum, employers are required to query the Clearinghouse for each 
driver they currently employ at least once a year. Employers must query 
the Clearinghouse for all prospective employees, as needed. In 
addition, employers report to the Clearinghouse

[[Page 49484]]

alcohol confirmation tests with a concentration of 0.04 or higher, 
refusal to test (alcohol), refusal to test (drug) that is not 
determined by an MRO, and actual knowledge of violations, negative RTD 
testing, and completion of the follow-up testing plan. Employer 
reporting must be completed by the close of the third business day 
following the date they obtained the information on the driver.
     MROs: Verified positive, adulterated, or substituted drug 
test result and refusals to tests (drug) must be entered to the 
Clearinghouse on occasion, but no later than 2 business days after 
making a determination or verification.
     SAPs: Must enter the initial assessment date and the date 
the driver successfully complied with RTD requirements. SAPs are 
required to enter this information on occasion by the close of business 
day following the date of the initial assessment or completion of the 
RTD process.
     SDLAs: May query the Clearinghouse prior to specified 
licensing transactions to determine whether drivers are listed in the 
``prohibited status.''
     Drivers: Provide general consent to employer queries 
outside of the Clearinghouse.
     Drivers: Must provide their specific consent to pre-
employment queries electronically through the Clearinghouse.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden: 1,653,032 hours.

Background

    Agency regulations at 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 382 
apply to persons and employers of such persons who operate CMVs in 
commerce in the United States and who are subject to the CDL 
requirements in 49 CFR part 383 or the equivalent CDL requirements for 
Canadian and Mexican drivers operating in the United States (49 CFR 
382.103(a)). Part 382 requires that employers conduct pre-employment 
drug testing; random, post-accident, and reasonable suspicion drug and 
alcohol testing; and RTD testing and follow-up testing for those 
drivers who test positive or otherwise violate DOT drug and alcohol 
program requirements. Motor carrier employers are prohibited from 
allowing an employee to perform safety-sensitive functions, which 
include operating a CMV, if the employee tests positive on a DOT drug 
or alcohol test, refuses to take the required test, or otherwise 
violates FMCSA's drug and alcohol testing regulations.
    Section 32402 of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century 
Act (Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405 (2012)) required that the Secretary 
of Transportation (the Secretary) establish, operate, and maintain a 
national clearinghouse for records relating to alcohol and controlled 
substances testing of CMV operators to improve compliance with the 
DOT's alcohol and controlled substances testing program and to enhance 
the safety of our roadways by reducing crashes and injuries involving 
the misuse of alcohol or use of controlled substances by operators of 
CMVs. FMCSA published a final rule on December 5, 2016, with an 
effective date of January 4, 2017, and a compliance date of January 6, 
2020, to implement the requirements of the Clearinghouse (81 FR 87686). 
In September 2019 FMCSA first began collecting data relating to 
authorized users' registration in the Clearinghouse. On January 6, 
2020, FMCSA began collecting data related to drivers' drug and alcohol 
program violations and associated return to duty process, as well as 
allowing queries conducted by employers on CDL or CLP holders.
    The Clearinghouse functions as a repository for records relating to 
the positive test results and test refusals of CMV operators and 
violations by such operators of prohibitions set forth in 49 CFR, part 
382, subpart B. An employer utilizes the Clearinghouse to determine 
whether current and prospective employees have incurred a drug or 
alcohol program violation that would prohibit them from performing 
safety-sensitive functions, including operating a CMV.
    The Clearinghouse provides FMCSA and employers with the necessary 
tools to identify drivers who are prohibited from operating a CMV and 
ensure that such drivers receive the required evaluation and treatment 
before resuming safety-sensitive functions. Specifically, information 
maintained in the Clearinghouse will ensure that drivers who commit a 
drug or alcohol program violation while working for one employer and 
attempt to find work with another employer can no longer conceal their 
drug and alcohol violations merely by moving on to the next job or the 
next State. Drug and alcohol violation records maintained in the 
Clearinghouse follow the driver regardless of how many times he or she 
changes employers, seeks employment, or applies for a CDL in a 
different State.
    The information in the Clearinghouse is used by FMCSA and its State 
partners for enforcement purposes to:
     Ensure employers are meeting their pre-employment 
investigation and reporting requirements.
     Place drivers out of service if drivers are found to be 
operating a CMV without completing the RTD process; and
     Ensure medical review officers (MROs) and substance abuse 
professionals (SAPs) meet their reporting requirements.
    Only authorized users, including employers and their service 
agents, Federal and State enforcement personnel, and State Driver 
Licensing Agencies (SDLAs) may register and access the Clearinghouse 
for designated purposes. State enforcement personnel may also receive 
the driver's eligibility status to operate a CMV, based on 
Clearinghouse information, when they check Query Central, the 
Commercial Driver's License Information System, or the National Law 
Enforcement Telecommunications System for driver information. FMCSA 
will share a driver's drug and alcohol violation information with the 
National Transportation Safety Board when it is investigating a crash 
involving that driver.
    Drivers may access their own information, but not the information 
of other drivers. The Clearinghouse meets all relevant Federal security 
standards and FMCSA continuously monitors compliance with applicable 
security regulations.
    Public Comments Received: A total of 88 comments were received with 
71 by June 1, 2026, deadline. Information collection comments received 
suggested changes to the current regulation. Comments provided 
recommended changes to the underlying drug and alcohol regulations but 
did not directly address the published costs or burdens hours 
associated with the information collection. For example, it was widely 
suggested that SAPs have access to complete driver information and 
violation history. Associated comments included that SAPs should also 
be required to upload a copy of a driver's follow-up testing plan to 
the Clearinghouse. Additionally, recommendations of Clearinghouse SAP 
credentialing verification were received. In this renewal of the 
approval of information collection, FMCSA sought comments on burden and 
costs associated with the current rule. Suggested changes to the 
current rule would be facilitated through a notice of proposed 
rulemaking per 49 CFR 389.31.
    Public Comments Invited: You are asked to comment on any aspect of 
this information collection, including: (1)

[[Page 49485]]

whether the proposed collection is necessary for the performance of 
FMCSA's functions; (2) the accuracy of the estimated burden; (3) ways 
for FMCSA to enhance the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the 
collected information; and (4) ways that the burden could be minimized 
without reducing the quality of the collected information.

    Issued under the authority of 49 CFR 1.87.
Nicole S. Michel,
Acting Associate Administrator, Office of Research and Registration.
[FR Doc. 2026-15760 Filed 8-3-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P