[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 138 (Tuesday, July 21, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 45653-45662]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-14701]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

49 CFR Chapter III

[Docket No. FMCSA-2025-0754]
RIN 2126-AC75


General Technical, Organizational, Conforming, and Correcting 
Amendments to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department 
of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: FMCSA amends its regulations by making technical corrections 
throughout the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR). The 
Agency makes minor changes to correct inadvertent errors and omissions, 
remove or update obsolete references, and improve the clarity and 
consistency of certain regulatory provisions. FMCSA also makes a change 
to its rules of organization, procedures, and practice. Because the 
rule does not impose any new material requirements or increase 
compliance obligations, it is issued without prior notice and 
opportunity for comment, pursuant to the good cause exception in the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

DATES: Effective July 21, 2026. The incorporation by reference of the 
material described in the rule is approved by the Director of the 
Federal Register as of July 21, 2026.
    Petitions for Reconsideration of this final rule must be submitted 
to the FMCSA Administrator no later than August 20, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ghita Palmer, Regulatory Development 
Division, Office of Policy, FMCSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001; (202) 366-1144; [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Abbreviations

APA Administrative Procedure Act
CDC U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CDL Commercial Driver's License
CDLIS Commercial Driver's License Information System
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CMV Commercial Motor Vehicle
DOT Department of Transportation
E.O. Executive Order
FHWA Federal Highway Administration
FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
FMCSR Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
GVWR Gross vehicle weight rating
IC Information collection
ICC Interstate Commerce Commission
ICCTA ICC Termination Act of 1995
IT Information technology
LCV Longer combination vehicle
MCSIA Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999
MVR Motor vehicle records
NARA National Archives and Records Administration
OFR Office of the Federal Register
OMB Office of Management and Budget
PIA Privacy Impact Analysis
PTA Privacy Threshold Assessment
SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation 
Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
SDLAs State Driver's Licensing Agencies
SPE Skills performance evaluation
UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking

    Congress delegated certain powers to regulate interstate commerce 
to DOT in numerous pieces of legislation, most notably in section 6 of 
the Department of Transportation Act (DOT Act) (Pub. L. 89-670, 80 
Stat. 931, 937, Oct. 15, 1966). Section 6 of the DOT Act transferred to 
DOT the authority of the former Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to 
regulate the qualifications and maximum hours of service of employees, 
the safety of operations, and the equipment, of motor carriers in 
interstate commerce (80 Stat. 939; see also 49 U.S.C. 31502(b)). This 
authority, first granted to the ICC in the Motor Carrier Act of 1935 
(Pub. L. 74-255, 49 Stat. 543, Aug. 9, 1935), now appears in 49 U.S.C. 
chapter 315. The regulations issued under this authority, as well as 
subsequently enacted laws, became known as the FMCSR and are codified 
at 49 CFR parts 350-399. The administrative powers to enforce chapter 
315 (codified in 49 U.S.C. chapter 5) were also transferred from the 
ICC to DOT in 1966, assigned first to the Federal Highway 
Administration (FHWA), and then to FMCSA. The FMCSA Administrator, 
whose powers and duties are set forth in 49 U.S.C. 113, has been 
delegated authority by the Secretary of Transportation (the Secretary) 
under 49 CFR 1.81 to prescribe regulations and to exercise authority 
over and with respect to any personnel within the organization, and 
under 49 CFR 1.87 to carry out the motor carrier functions vested in 
the Secretary.
    Between 1984 and 1999, enforcement of the FMCSR, the Hazardous 
Materials Regulations, and the Commercial Regulations was added to 
FHWA's authority. The statutes granting these authorities include the 
Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1984 (Pub. L. 98-554, Title II, 98 Stat. 
2832, Oct. 30, 1984), codified at 49 U.S.C. chapter 311, subchapter 
III; the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-570, 
Title XII, 100 Stat. 3207-170, Oct. 27, 1986), codified at 49 U.S.C. 
chapter 313; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Uniform Safety Act 
of 1990, as amended (Pub. L. 101-615, 104 Stat. 3244, Nov. 16, 1990), 
codified at 49 U.S.C. chapter 51; the Omnibus Transportation Employee 
Testing Act of 1991 (Pub. L. 102-143, Title V, 105 Stat. 917, 952, Oct. 
28, 1991), codified at 49 U.S.C. 31306; the ICC Termination Act of 1995 
(ICCTA) (Pub. L. 104-88, 109 Stat. 803, Dec. 29, 1995), codified at 49 
U.S.C. chapters 131-149; and the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st

[[Page 45654]]

Century (Pub. L. 105-178, 112 Stat. 107, June 9, 1998).
    The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 (MCSIA), Public 
Law 106-159, 113 Stat. 1748, Dec. 9, 1999, established FMCSA as a new 
operating administration within DOT, effective January 1, 2000, and 
transferred authorities specifically related to commercial motor 
vehicle safety to FMCSA. Accordingly, since that time the motor carrier 
safety, and certain commercial, responsibilities previously assigned to 
both the ICC and FHWA have been the jurisdiction of FMCSA. These 
responsibilities also include regulations relating to section 18 of the 
Noise Control Act of 1972, codified at 42 U.S.C. 4917, which were 
originally assigned to the Secretary of Transportation (Pub. L. 92-574, 
86 Stat. 1249, Oct. 27, 1972) and delegated to FHWA (39 FR 7791, Feb. 
28, 1974), and are now the jurisdiction of FMCSA, as codified at 49 
U.S.C. 113(f)(1).\1\
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    \1\ Responsibility for the regulations related to section 18 of 
the Noise Control Act was given to FMCSA by Congress in section 101 
of the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act (Pub. L. 106-159, 113 
Stat. 1748, 1750, Dec. 9, 1999).
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    Congress subsequently expanded, modified, and amended FMCSA's 
authority in the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 
2001 (Pub. L. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272, Oct. 26, 2001); the Safe, 
Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy 
for Users (SAFETEA-LU) (Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, Aug. 10, 2005); 
the SAFETEA-LU Technical Corrections Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-244, 122 
Stat. 1572, June 6, 2008); the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st 
Century Act (Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, July 6, 2012); Fixing 
America's Surface Transportation Act (Pub. L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, 
Dec. 4, 2015); and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Pub. L. 
117-58, 135 Stat. 429, Nov. 15, 2021).
    The regulations amended by this rule are based on the statutes 
detailed above. Generally, the legal authority for each provision being 
amended was explained when the requirement was originally adopted and 
is noted at the beginning of each part in Title 49 of the CFR.
    The APA specifically provides exceptions to its notice and comment 
rulemaking procedures when an agency finds there is good cause to 
dispense with them, and incorporates the finding, and a brief statement 
of reasons therefore, in the rules issued (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)). Good 
cause exists when an agency determines that notice and public comment 
procedures are impractical, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest. The amendments made in this final rule primarily correct 
inadvertent errors and omissions, remove or update obsolete references, 
and make minor language changes to improve clarity and consistency. The 
technical amendments do not impose any new material requirements or 
increase compliance obligations. For these reasons, FMCSA finds good 
cause that notice and public comment on this final rule are 
unnecessary.
    In addition to amendments that fall within the APA good cause 
exception, this rule also contains amendments that fall within the APA 
exception for rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice. 
Specifically, the Agency amends 49 CFR 387.307(e) to specify the same 
procedures for Agency review of documents filed by brokers notified of 
a pending suspension of operating authority due to insufficient 
financial responsibility as are followed by the Agency when such 
brokers file documents in support of a reinstatement from suspension. 
These amendments fall within the exception to the APA's notice and 
comment rulemaking procedures for ``rules of agency organization, 
procedure, or practice,'' (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A)) because the procedures 
for filing such documents are already specified in Sec.  387.307(e) and 
so are made clearer with this amendment. Similarly, an amendment to 
part 389 also concerns matters of Agency policy. These changes are 
therefore excepted from the notice and public comment requirements.
    The APA also allows agencies to make rules effective immediately 
with good cause (5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3)), instead of requiring publication 
30 days prior to the effective date. For the reasons already stated, 
FMCSA finds there is good cause for this rule to be effective 
immediately.
    This rule contains numerous, unrelated provisions that focus on 
unique aspects of FMCSA's regulations. Therefore, FMCSA finds that the 
various provisions of this final rule are severable and able to operate 
functionally if severed from each other. In the event a court were to 
invalidate one or more of this final rule's unique provisions, the 
remaining provisions should stand.

III. Section-by-Section Analysis

A. Part 372--Exemptions, Commercial Zones, and Terminal Areas

Appendix A to Part 372 Commercial Zones
    FMCSA is updating Appendix A to part 372 to ensure internal 
consistency in the regulations. On December 12, 1976, the ICC modified 
its regulations, which were then codified at 49 CFR part 1048, to 
expand commercial zones and motor carrier and freight forwarder 
terminal areas. (41 FR 56655). This amendment was based on a new 
population-mileage formula, which better reflected the growing economic 
and social development of American municipalities. As a result, ICC 
expanded the population-mileage boundaries beyond the existing zones in 
the regulations to better equalize competition between shippers located 
beyond the existing shipping zones and those located within the 
existing zones.
    Congress transferred jurisdiction over these regulations to the 
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) as part of ICCTA (Pub. L. 104-88, 
109 Stat. 803). In a final rule published on May 19, 1988 (53 FR 
18042), FHWA added Appendix F to section 1048 and titled it, ``Appendix 
F to Subchapter B--Commercial Zones.'' A note was added to Appendix F 
to mention that its text is identical to the text of part 1048, revised 
as of October 1, 1975, which is no longer in print. On April 1, 1997, 
FHWA issued a final rule (62 FR 15417) to amend the former ICC 
regulations. The rule modified references to the ICC Act by changing 
references to provisions no longer in effect following enactment of 
ICCTA. As a result, part 372 was amended by replacing the words ``part 
II of the ICC Act'' and ``part II of the Act'' with ``49 U.S.C. 
subtitle IV, part B.'' In a later technical amendment published on 
September 24, 1997 (62 FR 49939), Sec.  1048.101 was removed and 
replaced with Sec.  372.241.
    Jurisdiction over commercial zones transferred to FMCSA in 2000, 
after Congress created the Agency as part of MCSIA. On October 14, 
2021, FMCSA published a final rule moving Appendix F of subchapter B of 
chapter III, to part 372, and redesignating it as Appendix A (86 FR 
57060).
    It has come to FMCSA's attention that when the regulatory language 
was moved in 1997 from its former position at 49 CFR 1048.101 to its 
current position at 372.241, conforming changes were never made in 
Appendix A (formerly Appendix F of subchapter B). FMCSA now amends the 
outdated language in Appendix A to part 372 to match that of Sec.  
372.241, so that all references will be to the correct authority of 49 
U.S.C. subtitle IV, part B.

[[Page 45655]]

B. Part 384--State Compliance With Commercial Driver's License Program

Section 384.234 Driver Medical Certification Recordkeeping
    Section 384.234 requires that States meet the medical certification 
recordkeeping requirements set out in the referenced sections of part 
383. FMCSA published a final rule in October 2021 (86 FR 57060) to 
delete obsolete language from Sec.  383.73 by revising the introductory 
paragraph (a), removing paragraph (a)(1), and renumbering paragraphs 
(a)(2)(i) through (vii) as paragraphs (a)(1) through (7). As a result 
of the change, prior Sec.  383.73(a)(2)(vii) became 383.73(a)(7). 
However, the cross-references in Sec.  384.234 were not updated to 
maintain consistency. FMCSA amends Sec.  384.234 to change the outdated 
cross-reference to Sec.  383.73(a)(2)(vii) to the current regulation, 
Sec.  383.73(a)(7).
Section 384.301 Substantial Compliance--General Requirements
    FMCSA amends Sec.  384.301 to more clearly explain which 
requirements the States need to comply with. Currently, the regulations 
cause confusion among State Driver's Licensing Agencies (SDLAs) because 
they do not specifically describe which requirements are covered by 
each compliance date paragraph; in most cases, the wording of each 
paragraph is identical except for the dates. To eliminate confusion, 
FMCSA supplements the words ``requirements of subpart B of this part'' 
each time they appear with the precise regulation each paragraph 
references. FMCSA also supplements ``the requirements of part 383 of 
this chapter'' in paragraph (m) with the name of the applicable 
regulation and adds the name of the applicable regulation to paragraph 
(n). No substantive changes to the requirements are made by this 
revision. Instead, this revision will eliminate confusion for SDLAs and 
ensure the compliance dates applicable to States are clear.

C. Part 386--Rules of Practice for FMCSA Proceedings

Appendix B to Part 386
    FMCSA is amending paragraph (g)(1) in Appendix B to part 386 to 
make clear that all entities required to register pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 
13901 are subject to the civil penalty set out in 49 U.S.C. 14901 for 
failure to register. In 2015, FMCSA made numerous technical amendments 
to Appendix B, during which the earlier provision addressing civil 
penalties for noncompliance with 13901 was split in two. The first 
provision was made applicable to motor carriers and the second, to 
brokers. However, the provision addressing brokers, which is found at 
paragraph (g)(2) of Appendix B, only sets out the penalty for entities 
who knowingly operate as a broker in violation of registration 
requirements of 49 U.S.C 13904 or financial security requirements of 49 
U.S.C 13906. It does not address the registration obligations in 13901, 
which are applicable to motor carriers, brokers, and freight 
forwarders.
    At the same time, the term ``carrier'' in paragraph (g)(1) was 
amended to read, ``motor carrier.'' Under the definition in 49 U.S.C. 
13102(3), which applies to 49 U.S.C. 13901, the term ``carrier'' is 
defined to include freight forwarders (and water carriers) \2\ in 
addition to motor carriers. By specifying that (g)(1) was applicable 
only to motor carriers, the 2015 amendments erroneously removed freight 
forwarders from the entities subject to civil penalties for violations 
of 49 U.S.C. 13901.
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    \2\ References to water carriers were carried over from FMCSA's 
predecessor agencies, the ICC and FHWA. However, FMCSA does not have 
jurisdiction over water carriers. The Agency proposed to remove 
obsolete references to water carriers from its regulations on May 
30, 2025 (90 FR 22892).
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    FMCSA is therefore conforming paragraph (g)(1) of Appendix B to the 
statute to correct the omission of covered entities and clarify once 
again that brokers and freight forwarders are also subject to the 
penalty specified in that paragraph for failure to comply with the 
requirements of 49 U.S.C. 13901.

D. Part 387--Minimum Levels of Financial Responsibility for Motor 
Carriers

Section 387.9 Financial Responsibility, Minimum Levels
    Section 387.9 specifies minimum levels of financial responsibility 
that motor carriers must maintain to comply with Sec.  387.7. FMCSA, 
and FHWA before it, have amended table 1 to Sec.  387.9 several times 
to clarify that the list generally refers to commodities carried in 
bulk (see 59 FR 63921, 63924 (Dec. 12, 1994), 73 FR 76472, 76496 (Dec. 
16, 2008), 86 FR 57060, 57064 (Oct. 14, 2021), and 88 FR 80169 (Nov. 
17, 2023)). The table previously used various terms to describe the 
quantities of these commodities, which were all revised to read ``in 
bulk'' in order to eliminate confusion and increase consistency by 
replacing the various terms with a single defined term.
    The second row of the table specifies a combination of carriage 
type and commodity subject to a $5,000,000 level of financial 
responsibility. In the description in the ``Commodity transported'' 
column of this row, the words ``with capacities in bulk'' were 
inadvertently added to describe hopper-type vehicles. This phrase is 
redundant, as the requirements already apply to hazardous materials 
transported ``in bulk in cargo tanks, portable tanks, or hopper-type 
vehicles.'' In order to clarify and streamline the description, FMCSA 
revises table 1, second row, second column, by removing the words 
``with capacities in bulk.''
Section 387.307 Property Broker Surety Bond or Trust Fund
    FMCSA amends Sec.  387.307(e)(1)(iv)(C) and (e)(3)(ii) to correct 
an inadvertent typographical error from a previous final rule titled 
``Broker and Freight Forwarder Financial Responsibility'' (88 FR 
78656). The rule set out financial responsibility requirements for 
brokers of property and freight forwarders in five separate areas: 
assets readily available; immediate suspension of broker and freight 
forwarder operating authority; surety or trust responsibilities in 
cases of broker and freight forwarder financial failure or insolvency; 
enforcement authority; and entities eligible to provide trust funds for 
brokers and freight forwarders. The rule introduced new paragraphs, 
including paragraph (e), subparagraphs (e)(1) through (e)(6), which set 
out specific requirements for immediate suspension of broker and 
freight forwarder operating authority. When the Agency introduced 
paragraphs (e)(1)(iv)(C) and (e)(3)(ii), references to a non-existent 
paragraph (e)(1)(D) were inadvertently introduced. FMCSA amends both 
paragraphs to remove references to non-existent paragraph (e)(1)(D) and 
replace them with the correct provision, paragraph (e)(1)(ii).

Part 389--Rulemaking Procedures--Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
Regulations

Section 389.31 Petitions for Rulemaking
    FMCSA amends part 389 to simplify the process for any interested 
person to petition the Administrator to establish, amend, interpret, 
clarify, or withdraw a rule, by clarifying the process to submit a 
petition. The Agency modifies the regulations to replace the general 
FMCSA website listed in Sec.  389.31(b)(1) with a direct link to 
www.regulations.gov, which will facilitate submitting petitions for a

[[Page 45656]]

rulemaking for the public. Docket number FMCSA-2021-0054 continues to 
serve as a mailbox for the public's submission of a petition for 
rulemaking. All petitions submitted to the docket will continue to be 
tracked on FMCSA's Petitions website.

E. Part 390--Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations; General

Section 390.5 Definitions
    FMCSA amends this section by making a clarifying change to the 
definition of Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). Some stakeholders 
have found the definition ambiguous regarding whether a vehicle with a 
GVWR of 10,001 pounds or more ceases to be a commercial motor vehicle 
(CMV) when, unladen, the vehicle weighs less than 10,001 pounds. This 
amendment serves to clarify that a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,001 pounds 
or more are always a CMV, regardless of the vehicle's actual weight at 
any point in time, as actual weight may fluctuate. Because the 
manufacturer determines a vehicle's GVWR, the weight rating does not 
change regardless of the actual weight of a vehicle at any given time. 
Although this section is currently suspended, FMCSA is amending it to 
mirror the amendments to temporary regulations in Sec.  390.5T.
Section 390.5T Definitions
    As explained in the prior paragraph, Section 390.5 Definitions, 
FMCSA amends this section by making a clarifying change to the 
definition of Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR).
Section 390.27 Locations of Motor Carrier Safety Service Centers
    Section 390.27 provides the addresses of the motor carrier safety 
service centers. FMCSA revises Sec.  390.27 to change the address of 
the Midwestern Service Center from 600 Holiday Plaza Drive, Suite 240, 
Matteson, Illinois 60443, to 600 Town Center Road, Suite 240, Matteson, 
Illinois 60443. Although the Midwestern Service Center has not changed 
physical locations, FMCSA was notified that the Village of Matteson has 
changed the name of ``Holiday Plaza Drive'' to ``Town Center Road,'' 
requiring this technical update to the address.
    FMCSA also revises Sec.  390.27 to change the address for the 
Western Service Center from 12600 West Colfax Avenue, Suite B-300, 
Lakewood, Colorado 80215, to 12300 West Dakota Avenue, Suite 131, 
Lakewood, Colorado 80229. This location change is effective as of 
December 2025.

F. Part 391--Qualifications of Drivers and Longer Combination Vehicle 
(LCV) Driver Instructors

Section 391.23 Investigation and Inquiries
    This section describes the investigations and inquiries a motor 
carrier conducts to ensure the qualifications of each driver it 
employs. Section 391.23(a)(1) describes the inquiry process to obtain a 
motor vehicle record covering the driver's prior 3-year driving 
history, which must be initiated within 30 days of the date the 
driver's employment begins. A final rule published in March 2022 (87 FR 
13192) eliminated the requirement that drivers operating CMVs in 
interstate commerce prepare and submit an annual list of their 
convictions for traffic violations to their employers. As a result of 
the final rule, the language in Sec.  391.23(a)(1) was amended to 
require inquiries for motor vehicle records (or MVRs) be made to 
``driver's licensing authorities'' where the driver holds or has held a 
motor vehicle operator's license or permit, rather than to a ``State.'' 
The change of term usage from ``State'' to ``driver's licensing 
authorities'' was established to ensure motor carriers are aware of 
traffic convictions for a driver who is licensed by a foreign authority 
and not only drivers licensed by a State.
    In a subsequent rule published in November 2023, FMCSA amended its 
regulations by making technical corrections throughout the FMCSRs, 
including to Sec.  391.23 (88 FR 80169, 80176 (Nov. 17, 2023)). As 
explained in the 2023 rule, the amendment was intended to clarify that 
the initial MVR required by Sec.  391.23(a) is to cover the prior 3 
years. However, the language inadvertently utilized the term ``State'' 
that had been replaced the in the rulemaking the prior year.
    Accordingly, FMCSA revises Sec.  391.23(a)(1) to revert the word 
``State'' to the term ``driver's licensing authorities,'' as 
accomplished in the March 2022 rule, as this is the accurate 
terminology.
    Separately, Section 391.23(m)(3)(i)(C) allows a driver to use a 
copy of the medical examiner's certificate as proof of the driver's 
certification for up to 15 days after the date it was issued, if the 
driver provided the motor carrier with a copy of the current medical 
examiner's certificate that was submitted to the State in accordance 
with Sec.  383.73(a)(2)(vii). FMCSA published a final rule in October 
2021 (86 FR 57060), in which it deleted obsolete language from Sec.  
383.73 by revising the introductory paragraph (a), removing paragraph 
(a)(1), and renumbering paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (vii) as 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (7). As a result of the change, prior Sec.  
383.73(a)(2)(vii) became 383.73(a)(7). The rule failed to change cross-
references to Sec.  383.73(a)(2)(vii) in Sec.  391.23(m)(3)(i)(C). 
FMCSA amends Sec.  391.23(m)(3)(i)(C) to change an obsolete cross-
reference to Sec.  383.73(a)(2)(vii) to the current regulation, Sec.  
383.73(a)(7).
Section 391.41 Physical Qualifications for Drivers
    Section 391.41(a)(1)(i) describes the medical certification 
requirements for drivers physically qualified to operate a CMV. It 
requires drivers to obtain a medical certification to operate a CMV and 
have on their person the original or a copy of the current medical 
examiner's certificate indicating they can operate a CMV (with 
exceptions indicated in Section 391.41(a)(2)). FMCSA amends Sec.  
391.41(2)(1)(i) to correct an error in the last sentence referencing 
medical variance by replacing the words ``medical variance'' with 
``exemption or waiver.''
    In 1999, the United States and Canada entered into a Reciprocity 
Agreement (the Agreement), recognizing that a Canadian commercial 
driver's license is proof of medical fitness to drive a CMV. In 2000, 
the waiver program then codified at Sec.  391.49 was changed to an 
alternative physical qualification standard under FMCSA's general 
safety authority, following changes to exemption authorities mandated 
by the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Public Law 105-
178 (Jun. 9, 1998). Also in 2000, the Agreement was amended to prohibit 
drivers with medical exemptions, in addition to those who were 
medically certified via waivers or grandfathering, from engaging in 
cross-border operations.
    On December 1, 2008, FMCSA published a final rule amending the 
FMCSR to add a provision excluding CDL drivers subject to part 391 from 
the requirement to carry the medical examiner's certificate because 
their current medical certification status information is reflected in 
the electronic Commercial Driver's License Information System (CDLIS) 
driver record. The rule also amended the regulations in Sec.  390.5 to 
add the definition for ``medical variance,'' which means a driver has 
received either an exemption letter permitting operation of a CMV, or a 
skills performance evaluation (SPE) permitting CMV operation per Sec.  
381.49. However, the last sentence introduced in the amendments to 
Sec.  391.41(2)(1)(i)

[[Page 45657]]

states that U.S. drivers who received a medical variance from FMCSA 
cannot operate a CMV in Canada. By using the term ``medical variance,'' 
this amendment included drivers with SPE certificates in the category 
of drivers prohibited from cross-border operations in Canada, when only 
drivers with exemptions or waivers are actually prohibited under the 
Agreement.\3\ The amendment is clearly erroneous because SPE 
certificates are neither an exemption nor waiver, and the Agreement 
does not specifically mention limb loss or impairment. FMCSA revises 
this section to replace the words ``medical variance'' with ``exemption 
or waiver'' to rectify that error.
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    \3\ As of 2025, FMCSA has eliminated all medical grandfathering 
provisions from the FMCSR, and there are no longer any drivers 
medically qualified via grandfathering.
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Section 391.45 Persons Who Must Be Medically Examined and Certified
    FMCSA deletes a cross-reference in 391.45(b) that is no longer 
valid. In 2023, paragraph (d) of 391.45 was removed and reserved 
because it related to an obsolete vision waiver program that no longer 
exists (88 FR 80169). However, the cross-reference in paragraph (b) was 
not deleted at that time, and FMCSA is now making the correction.

G. Part 393--Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation

Section 393.45 Brake Tubing and Hoses; Hose Assemblies and End Fittings
    FMCSA corrects a spelling error found in Sec.  393.45(b)(2), which 
describes brake tubing and hose installation and assembly. Currently, 
the section uses the word ``chaffing'' which will be corrected to 
``chafing.'' The revised spelling conforms to the use of the word in 
other FMCSR, including Sec.  393.65(f)(2) and Sec.  393.77(b)(7).

H. Part 395--Hours of Service of Drivers

Section 395.38 Incorporation by Reference
    FMCSA revises the section heading of Sec.  395.38 to change 
``Incorporation by reference'' to ``Matter incorporated by reference'', 
as the latter more accurately describes the contents of the section.

I. PART 396--Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance

Section 396.3 Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance
    Section 396.3(b) sets out the required records that motor carriers 
and intermodal equipment providers must maintain or cause to be 
maintained. The first recordkeeping requirement found in Sec.  
369.3(b)(1) states that records must include an identification of the 
vehicle including company number, if so marked, make, serial number, 
year, and tire size. This regulation was established by the FHWA in 
1979 to mitigate vehicle defects and defect-related accidents. FMCSA 
revises this regulation to remove tire size from the recordkeeping 
requirement, as the Agency believes this requirement is obsolete.

J. Part 399--Employee Safety and Health Standards

Section 399.205 Definitions
    Section 399.205 under Subpart L sets out a definition of the term 
``person'' as described by the 1962 Health Examination Survey. This 
definition was incorporated by reference and approved by the Director 
of the Federal Register on July 17, 1979. In FMCSA's current 
regulations, the survey is available for purchase from the U.S. 
Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, or for 
inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 
However, the material incorporated by reference into FMCSA's 
regulations is now available for free at the U.S. Center for Disease 
Control and Prevention (CDC) website at: www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_11/sr11_008.pdf. Accordingly, FMCSA amends the paragraph describing 
the definition of ``person'' to provide free online public access to 
view copies of the 1962 Health Examination Survey via the CDC website. 
In addition, FMCSA updates NARA's contact information as the 
information currently listed dates to 1979.
    Since the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) updated the 
incorporation by reference system and the Director revoked approval for 
all previously approved IBR material in the CFR as of August 6, 1982, 
FMCSA has received a new approval under the changed system to continue 
using the section.

IV. Regulatory Analyses

A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and 
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures

    FMCSA has considered the impact of this final rule under E.O. 12866 
(58 FR 51735, Oct. 4, 1993), Regulatory Planning and Review, and DOT 
Order 2100.6B, Policies and Procedures for Rulemakings.\4\ The Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs within the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) determined that this final rulemaking is not a 
significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of E.O. 12866 and has 
not reviewed it under that E.O.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ DOT Order 2100.6B, available at https://www.transportation.gov/regulations/dot-order-21006b-policies-and-procedures-rulemakings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, this rule is not significant within the meaning of DOT 
regulations (49 CFR 5.13(a)). The amendments made in this final rule 
primarily correct inadvertent errors and omissions, remove or update 
obsolete references, and make minor language changes to improve clarity 
and consistency. In accommodating those changes, the Agency is 
performing nondiscretionary, ministerial acts. Other changes merely 
align regulatory requirements with the underlying statutory authority. 
None of the changes in this final rule impose new material requirements 
or increase compliance obligations; therefore, this final rule imposes 
no new costs and a full regulatory evaluation is unnecessary.

B. Executive Order 14192 (Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation)

    E.O. 14192 (90 FR 9065, Jan. 31, 2025), Unleashing Prosperity 
Through Deregulation, requires that for ``each new [E.O. 14192 
regulatory action] issued, at least ten prior regulations be identified 
for elimination.'' \5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Executive Office of the President. Executive Order 14192 of 
January 31, 2025. Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation, 90 FR 
9065-9067 (Feb. 6, 2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Implementation guidance for E.O. 14192 issued by OMB (Memorandum M-
25-20, Mar. 26, 2025) defines two different types of E.O. 14192 
actions: an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action, and an E.O. 14192 
regulatory action.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and 
Budget, Guidance Implementing Section 3 of Executive Order 14192, 
Titled ``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation'' Memorandum M-
25-20 (Mar. 26, 2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An E.O. 14192 deregulatory action is defined as ``an action that 
has been finalized and has total costs less than zero.'' This final 
rulemaking is expected to have total costs equal to zero, and is 
therefore neither an E.O. 14192 deregulatory nor regulatory action.

C. Congressional Review Act

    This rule is not a major rule as defined under the Congressional 
Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801-808).\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ A major rule means any rule that the Office of Management 
and Budget finds has resulted in or is likely to result in (a) an 
annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (b) a major 
increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, 
geographic regions, Federal, State, or local government agencies; or 
(c) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, 
investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United 
States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises 
in domestic and export markets (5 U.S.C. 802(4)).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 45658]]

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small Entities)

    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 857), FMCSA is not required to 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis under 5 U.S.C. 604(a) for 
this final rule because FMCSA has not issued a notice of proposed 
rulemaking prior to this action.

E. Assistance for Small Entities

    In accordance with section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 857), 
FMCSA wants to assist small entities in understanding this final rule 
so they can better evaluate its effects on themselves and participate 
in the rulemaking initiative. If the final rule will affect your small 
business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce or otherwise determine compliance with Federal 
regulations to the Small Business Administration's Small Business and 
Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman (Office of the National 
Ombudsman, see https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/oversight-advocacy/office-national-ombudsman) and the Regional Small Business Regulatory Fairness 
Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and rates each 
agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to comment on 
actions by employees of FMCSA, call 1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). 
DOT has a policy regarding the rights of small entities to regulatory 
enforcement fairness and an explicit policy against retaliation for 
exercising these rights.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
(UMRA) requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their 
discretionary regulatory actions. The UMRA addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or Tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $206 million (which is the 
value equivalent of $100 million in 1995, adjusted for inflation to 
2024 levels) or more in any 1 year. Though this final rule would not 
result in such an expenditure, and the analytical requirements of UMRA 
do not apply as a result, FMCSA discusses the effects of this rule 
elsewhere in this preamble.

G. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule contains no new information collection requirements under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). Although 
this rule makes changes to part 387, which is covered by an information 
collection (IC), these amendments to the regulations are not expected 
to result in more than a de minimis change to the existing collections 
and will be reflected in the next renewal of that IC.

H. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)

    A rule has implications for federalism under section 1(a) of E.O. 
13132 if it has ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.'' FMCSA has determined that this rule will not have 
substantial direct costs on or for States, nor will it limit the 
policymaking discretion of States. Nothing in this document preempts 
any State law or regulation. Therefore, this rule does not have 
sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
Federalism Impact Statement.

I. Privacy

    The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005,\8\ requires the Agency 
to assess the privacy impact of a regulation that will affect the 
privacy of individuals. Because this rule does not require the 
collection of personally identifiable information, FMCSA is not 
required to conduct a privacy impact assessment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ Public Law 108-447, 118 Stat. 2809, 3268, note following 5 
U.S.C. 552a (Dec. 4, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) applies only to Federal agencies 
and any non-Federal agency that receives records contained in a system 
of records from a Federal agency for use in a matching program.
    The E-Government Act of 2002,\9\ requires Federal agencies to 
conduct a Privacy Impact Analysis (PIA) for new or substantially 
changed technology that collects, maintains, or disseminates 
information in an identifiable form. No new or substantially changed 
technology will collect, maintain, or disseminate information as a 
result of this rule. Accordingly, FMCSA has not conducted a PIA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ Public Law 107-347, sec. 208, 116 Stat. 2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 
2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, FMCSA submitted a Privacy Threshold Assessment (PTA) 
to evaluate the risks and effects the rulemaking may have on 
collecting, storing, and sharing personally identifiable information. 
The PTA was adjudicated by DOT's Chief Privacy Officer on October 30, 
2025.

J. Executive Order 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)

    This rule does not have Tribal implications under E.O. 13175, 
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, because 
it does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian 
Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian 
Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between 
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes.

K. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969

    FMCSA analyzed this rule pursuant to the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and determined this action 
is categorically excluded from further analysis and documentation in an 
environmental assessment or environmental impact statement under DOT 
Order 5610.1D,\10\ Subpart B, subsection (e), paragraphs 6(b) and 6(e). 
These categorical exclusions address technical amendments and other 
minor amendments such as those found in this rulemaking, regulations 
concerning internal agency functions, organization, or personnel 
administration, and regulations to handle the processing of 
applications for operating authority and certificates of registration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Available at https://www.transportation.gov/mission/dots-procedures-considering-environmental-impacts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

List of Subjects

49 CFR Part 372

    Agricultural Commodities, Buses, Cooperatives, Freight Forwarders, 
Motor Carriers, Moving of household goods, Seafood.

49 CFR Part 384

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse, 
Highway safety, Incorporation by reference, Motor carriers.

49 CFR Part 386

    Administrative practice and procedure, Brokers, Freight forwarders,

[[Page 45659]]

Hazardous materials transportation, Highway safety, Highways and roads, 
Motor carriers, Motor vehicle safety, Penalties.

49 CFR Part 387

    Buses, Freight, Freight forwarders, Hazardous materials 
transportation, Highway safety, Insurance, Intergovernmental relations, 
Motor carriers, Motor vehicle safety, Moving of household goods, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds.

49 CFR Part 389

    Administrative practice and procedure, Highway safety, Motor 
carriers, Motor vehicle safety.

49 CFR Part 390

    Highway safety, Intermodal transportation, Motor carriers, Motor 
vehicle safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

49 CFR Part 391

    Alcohol abuse, Drug Abuse, Drug testing, Highway safety, Motor 
carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Safety, 
Transportation.

49 CFR Part 393

    Highway safety, Motor carriers, Motor vehicle safety.

49 CFR Part 395

    Highway safety, Motor carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

49 CFR Part 396

    Highway safety, Motor carriers, Motor vehicle safety, Safety and 
recordkeeping requirements.

49 CFR Part 399

    Incorporation by reference, Motor carriers, Motor vehicle safety, 
Occupational safety and health.

    In consideration of the foregoing, FMCSA amends 49 CFR chapter III 
as set forth below:

PART 372--EXEMPTIONS, COMMERCIAL ZONES, AND TERMINAL AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 372 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 13504 and 13506; Pub. L. 105-178, sec. 
4031, 112 Stat. 418; and 49 CFR 1.87.


0
2. Amend appendix A by revising and republishing sec. 44 to read as 
follows:

Appendix A to Part 372--Commercial Zones

* * * * *

Sec. 44--Commercial Zones Determined Generally, With Exceptions

    The commercial zone of each municipality in the United States, 
with the exceptions indicated in the note at the end of this 
section, within which the transportation of passengers or property, 
in interstate or foreign commerce, when not under a common control, 
management, or arrangement for a continuous carriage or shipment to 
or from a point without such zone, is exempt from all provisions of 
49 U.S.C. subtitle IV, part B shall be deemed to consist of:
    a. The municipality itself, hereinafter called the base 
municipality;
    b. All municipalities which are contiguous to the base 
municipality;
    c. All other municipalities and all unincorporated areas within 
the United States which are adjacent to the base municipality as 
follows:
    (1) When the base municipality has a population less than 2,500 
but less than 25,000 all unincorporated areas within 4 miles of its 
corporate limits and all of any other municipality any part of which 
is within 4 miles of the corporate limits of the base municipality.
    (2) When the base municipality has a population of 2,500 but 
less than 25,000 all unincorporated areas within 4 miles of its 
corporate limits and all of any other municipality any part of which 
is within 4 miles of the corporate limits of the base municipality.
    (3) When the base municipality has a population of 25,000 but 
less than 100,000 all unincorporated areas within 6 miles of its 
corporate limits and all of any other municipality any part of which 
is within 6 miles of the corporate limits of the base municipality, 
and
    (4) When the base municipality has a population of 100,000 but 
less than 200,000 all unincorporated areas within 8 miles of its 
corporate limits and all of any other municipality any part of which 
is within 8 miles of the corporate limits of the municipality.
    (5) When the base municipality has a population of 200,000 but 
less than 500,000 all unincorporated areas within 10 miles of its 
corporate limits and all of any other municipality any part of which 
is within 10 miles of the corporate limits of the base municipality.
    (6) When the base municipality has a municipality has a 
population of 500,000 but less than 1 million, all unincorporated 
areas within 15 miles of its corporate limits and all of any other 
municipality any part of which is within 15 miles of the corporate 
limits of the base municipality.
    (7) When the base municipality has a population of 1 million or 
more, all unincorporated areas within 20 miles of its corporate 
limits and all of any other municipality any part of which is within 
20 miles of the corporate limits of the base municipality, and
    d. All municipalities wholly surrounded, or so surrounded except 
for a water boundary, by the base municipality, by any municipality 
contiguous thereto, or by any municipality adjacent thereto which is 
included in the commercial zone of such base municipality under the 
provisions of paragraph (c) of this section. Note: Except: 
Municipalities the commercial zones of which have been or are 
hereafter individually or specially determined.

* * * * *

PART 384--STATE COMPLIANCE WITH COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE PROGRAM

0
3. The authority citation for part 384 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 31136, 31301, et seq., and 215 of Pub. L. 
106-159, 113 Stat. 1748, 1753, 1767; sec. 32934 of Pub. L. 112-141, 
126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5524 of Pub. L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, 
1560; and 49 CFR 1.87.


Sec.  384.234  [Amended]

0
4. Amend Sec.  384.234 by removing the text ``383.73(a)(2)(vii)'' and 
adding in its place the text ``383.73(a)(7)''.

0
5. Revise and republish Sec.  384.301 to read as follows:


Sec.  384.301  Substantial compliance-general requirements.

    (a) Compliance, generally. To be in substantial compliance with 49 
U.S.C. 31311(a), the State must meet each and every standard of subpart 
B of this part by means of the demonstrable combined effect of its 
statutes, regulations, administrative procedures and practices, 
organizational structures, internal control mechanisms, resource 
assignments (facilities, equipment, and personnel), and enforcement 
practices.
    (b)(1) Commercial driver's license program improvements and 
noncommercial motor vehicle violations. Except as provided in paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section, a State must come into substantial compliance 
with 49 CFR part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2002) as soon as 
practical, but, unless otherwise specifically provided in this part, 
not later than September 30, 2005.
    (2) School bus endorsement exception. A State must come into 
substantial compliance with 49 CFR 383.123 (revised as of Oct. 1, 2002) 
not later than September 30, 2006.
    (c) Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity 
Act: A Legacy for User (SAFETEA-LU). A State must come into substantial 
compliance with 49 CFR part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2007) 
as soon as practical but, unless otherwise specifically provided in 
this part, not later than September 4, 2010.
    (d) Commercial driver's license medical certification requirements. 
A State must come into substantial

[[Page 45660]]

compliance with 49 CFR part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 
2009), as soon as practical, but not later than January 30, 2012.
    (e) Limiting the use of wireless communication devices. A State 
must come into substantial compliance with 49 CFR part 384, subpart B 
(revised as of Oct. 1, 2010, as amended at 75 FR 59118, 59135, in 
effect as of Oct. 27, 2010) as soon as practical, but not later than 
October 28, 2013.
    (f) Commercial driver's license testing and commercial learner's 
permit standards. A State must come into substantial compliance with 49 
CFR part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2011), and 49 CFR part 
384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2012, as amended at 78 FR 17875, 
17881, in effect as of Apr. 24, 2013) as soon as practical but, unless 
otherwise specifically provided in this part, not later than July 8, 
2015.
    (g) Commercial driver's license information system state procedures 
manual. A State must come into substantial compliance with 49 CFR part 
384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2011, as amended at 76 FR 68328, 
68332, in effect as of Dec. 5, 2011) as soon as practicable, but not 
later than January 30, 2012.
    (h) Restricting the use of cellular phones for commercial motor 
vehicle drivers. A State must come into substantial compliance with 49 
CFR part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2011, as amended at 76 
FR 68328, 68332 and further amended at 76 FR 75470, 75486, in effect as 
of Jan. 3, 2012) as soon as practical, but not later than January 3, 
2015.
    (i) Medical examiner's certification integration. A State must come 
into substantial compliance with the requirements of 49 CFR parts 383 
and 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2015) as soon as practical, 
but, unless otherwise specifically provided in this part, not later 
than June 23, 2025.
    (j) Commercial driver's license requirements of the Moving Ahead 
for Progress in the 21st Century Act and the Military Commercial 
Driver's License Act of 2012. A State must come into substantial 
compliance with 49 CFR parts 383 and 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 
1, 2016, as amended at 81 FR 70634, 70646, in effect as of Dec. 12, 
2016) as soon as practicable, but, unless otherwise specifically 
provided in this part, not later than December 12, 2019.
    (k) Minimum training requirements for entry-level commercial 
vehicle operators. A State must come into substantial compliance with 
49 CFR parts 383 and 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2017) not 
later than February 7, 2022.
    (l) Military licensing and state commercial driver's license 
reciprocity. A State must come into substantial compliance with 49 CFR 
part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2019) and 49 CFR parts 383 
(revised as of Oct. 1, 2018, as amended at 83 FR 48964, 48975, in 
effect as of Nov. 27, 2018) as soon as practicable, but, unless 
otherwise specifically provided in this part, not later than November 
27, 2021.
    (m) Lifetime disqualification for human trafficking. A State must 
come into substantial compliance with 49 CFR part 383 (revised as of 
Oct. 1, 2021) as of September 23, 2019, or as soon as practicable, but 
not later than September 23, 2022.
    (n) Exclusively electronic exchange of driver history record 
information. A State must come into substantial compliance with the 
requirements of 49 CFR parts 383 and 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 
1, 2022) as soon as practicable, but not later than August 22, 2024.
    (o) State driver's licensing agency non-issuance/downgrade of 
commercial driver's license related to controlled substances and 
alcohol testing. A State must come into substantial compliance with the 
requirements of 49 CFR part 384, subpart B (revised as of Oct. 1, 2024) 
as soon as practicable, but, unless otherwise specifically provided in 
this part, not later than November 18, 2024.
    (p) State procedures manual. A State must come into substantial 
compliance with the requirements of 49 CFR part 384, subpart B (revised 
as of Oct. 1, 2024) as soon as practicable, but not later than August 
22, 2024.
    (q) Non-domiciled commercial driver's licenses. A State must come 
into substantial compliance with the requirements of subpart B of this 
part, in effect as of February 13, 2026, and part 383 of this chapter, 
in effect as of February 13, 2026, prior to issuing (which includes 
amending, correcting, reprinting, or otherwise duplicating a previously 
issued CLP or CDL), transferring, renewing, or upgrading a non-
domiciled CLP or CDL.

PART 386--RULES OF PRACTICE FOR FMCSA PROCEEDINGS

0
6. The authority citation for part 386 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 49 U.S.C. 113, 1301 note, 
31306a; 49 U.S.C. chapters 5, 51, 131-141, 145-149, 311, 313, and 
315; and 49 CFR 1.81, 1.87.

0
7. Amend appendix B to part 386 by revising paragraph (g)(1) to read as 
follows:

Appendix B to Part 386--Penalty Schedule: Violations and Monetary 
Penalties

* * * * *
    (g) * * *

    (1) A person who operates as a motor carrier, broker, or freight 
forwarder for the transportation of property in violation of the 
registration requirements of 49 U.S.C. 13901 is liable for a minimum 
penalty of $13,676 per violation.

* * * * *

PART 387--MINIMUM LEVELS OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MOTOR 
CARRIERS

0
8. The authority citation for part 387 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 13101, 13301, 13906, 13908, 14701, 31138, 
31139; sec. 204(a), Pub. L. 104-88, 109 Stat. 803, 941; and 49 CFR 
1.87.

0
9. Amend Sec.  387.9 by revising the second entry of table 1 to read as 
follows:


Sec.  387.9  Financial responsibility, minimum levels.

* * * * *

      Table 1 to Sec.   387.9--Schedule of Limits--Public Liability
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Commodity
      Type of carriage             transported         January 1, 1985
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
(2) For-hire and Private (In  Hazardous                        5,000,000
 interstate, foreign, or       substances, as
 intrastate commerce, with a   defined in 49 CFR
 gross vehicle weight rating   171.8, transported
 of 10,001 or more pounds).    in bulk in cargo
                               tanks, portable
                               tanks, or hopper-
                               type vehicles; in
                               bulk Division 1.1,
                               1.2 or 1.3
                               materials; in bulk
                               Division 2.3,
                               Hazard Zone A
                               material; in bulk
                               Division 6.1,
                               Packing Group I,
                               Hazard Zone A
                               material, in bulk
                               Division 2.1 or 2.2
                               material; or
                               highway route
                               controlled
                               quantities of a
                               Class 7 material,
                               as defined in 49
                               CFR 173.403.
 

[[Page 45661]]

 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  387.307  [Amended]

0
10. Amend Sec.  387.307 by:
0
a. In paragraph (e)(1)(iv)(C), removing the text ``paragraph 
(e)(1)(D)(ii)'' and adding in its place the text ``paragraph 
(e)(1)(ii)''; and
0
b. In paragraph (e)(3)(ii), removing the text ``paragraph (e)(1)(D)'' 
and adding in its place the text ``paragraph (e)(1)''.

PART 389--RULEMAKING PROCEDURES--FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY 
REGULATIONS

0
11. The authority citation for part 390 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 113, 501 et seq., subchapters I and III of 
chapter 311, chapter 313, and 31502; sec. 5204 of Pub. L. 114-94, 
129 Stat. 1312, 1536; 42 U.S.C. 4917; and 49 CFR 1.87

0
12. Amend Sec.  389.31 by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  389.31  Petitions for rulemaking.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Be submitted in writing by mail to the Administrator, Federal 
Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001 or electronically at www.regulations.gov, 
using the general petitions for rulemaking docket FMCSA-2021-0054.
* * * * *

PART 390--FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS; GENERAL

0
13. The authority citation for part 390 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 113, 504, 508, 31132, 31133, 31134, 31136, 
31137, 31144, 31149, 31151, 31502; sec. 114, Pub. L. 103-311, 108 
Stat. 1673, 1677; secs. 212 and 217, Pub. L. 106-159, 113 Stat. 
1748, 1766, 1767; sec. 229, Pub. L. 106-159 (as added and 
transferred by sec. 4115 and amended by secs. 4130-4132, Pub. L. 
109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1726, 1743, 1744), 113 Stat. 1748, 1773; 
sec. 4136, Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1745; secs. 32101(d) and 
32934, Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, 778, 830; sec. 2, Pub. L. 
113-125, 128 Stat. 1388; secs. 5403, 5518, and 5524, Pub. L. 114-94, 
129 Stat. 1312, 1548, 1558, 1560; sec. 2, Pub. L. 115-105, 131 Stat. 
2263; and 49 CFR 1.81, 1.81a, 1.87.

0
14. Amend Sec.  390.5 by:
0
a. Lifting the suspension of the section;
0
b. Revising and republishing the definition for ``Gross vehicle weight 
rating''; and
0
c. Suspending the section indefinitely.
    The revision reads as follows:


Sec.  390.5  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) means the value specified by the 
manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight of a single motor vehicle.
* * * * *

0
15. Amend Sec.  390.5T by revising and republishing the definition for 
``Gross vehicle weight rating'' to read as follows:


Sec.  390.5T  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) means the value specified by the 
manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight of a single motor vehicle.
* * * * *

0
16. Amend Sec.  390.27 in the table by revising the entries for 
``Midwestern'' and ``Western'' to read as follows:


Sec.  390.27  Locations of motor carrier safety service centers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Service center          Territory included    Location of office
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Midwestern..................  Illinois, Indiana,    600 Town Center
                               Iowa, Kansas,         Road, Suite 240,
                               Michigan,             Matteson, Illinois
                               Minnesota,            60443.
                               Missouri, Nebraska,
                               Ohio, Wisconsin.
 
                              * * * * * * *
Western.....................  Alaska, American      12300 West Dakota
                               Samoa, Arizona,       Avenue, Suite 131,
                               California,           Lakewood, Colorado
                               Colorado, Guam,       80228.
                               Hawaii, Idaho,
                               Mariana Islands,
                               Montana, Nevada,
                               New Mexico, North
                               Dakota, Oregon,
                               South Dakota,
                               Texas, Utah,
                               Washington, Wyoming.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

PART 391--QUALIFICATIONS OF DRIVERS AND LONGER COMBINATION VEHICLE 
(LCV) DRIVER INSTRUCTORS

0
17. The authority citation for part 391 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 504, 508, 31133, 31136, 31149, 31502; sec. 
4007(b), Pub. L. 102-240, 105 Stat. 1914, 2152; sec. 114, Pub. L. 
103-311, 108 Stat. 1673, 1677; sec. 215, Pub. L. 106-159, 113 Stat. 
1748, 1767; sec. 32934, Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; secs. 
5403 and 5524, Pub. L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1548, 1560; sec. 2, 
Pub. L. 115-105, 131 Stat. 2263; and 49 CFR 1.87.


Sec.  391.23  [Amended]

0
18. Amend Sec.  391.23 by:
0
a. In paragraph (a)(1), removing the word ``State'' and adding in its 
place the text ``driver's licensing authority''; and
0
b. In paragraph (m)(3)(i)(C):
0
i. Removing the word ``State'' and adding in its place the text 
``driver's licensing authority''; and
0
ii. Removing ``383.73(a)(2)(vii)'' and adding in its place 
``383.73(a)(7)''.


Sec.  391.41  [Amended]

0
19. Amend Sec.  391.41 in paragraph (a)(1)(i) by removing the words 
``medical variance'' from the last sentence and adding in their place 
the words ``exemption or waiver.''

0
20. Amend Sec.  391.45 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  391.45  Persons who must be medically examined and certified.

* * * * *
    (b) Any driver who has not been medically examined and certified as 
qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle during the preceding 24 
months,

[[Page 45662]]

unless the driver is required to be examined and certified in 
accordance with paragraph (c), (e), (f), (g), or (h) of this section;
* * * * *

PART 393--PARTS AND ACCESSORIES NECESSARY FOR SAFE OPERATION

0
21. The authority citation for part 393 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 31136, 31151, 31502; sec. 1041(b), Pub. L. 
102-240, 105 Stat. 1914, 1993; secs. 5301 and 5524, Pub. L. 114-94, 
129 Stat. 1312, 1543, 1560; and 49 CFR 1.87.


Sec.  393.45  [Amended]

0
22. Amend Sec.  393.45 by removing the word ``chaffing'' and adding in 
its place the word ``chafing.''

PART 395--HOURS OF SERVICE OF DRIVERS

0
23. The authority citation for part 395 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 504, 21104(e), 31133, 31136, 31137, 31502; 
sec. 113, Pub. L. 103-311, 108 Stat. 1673, 1676; sec. 229, Pub. L. 
106-159 (as added and transferred by sec. 4115 and amended by secs. 
4130-4132, Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1726, 1743, 1744), 113 
Stat. 1748, 1773; sec. 4133, Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1744; 
sec. 32934, Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5206(b), Pub. 
L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1537; and 49 CFR 1.87.


0
24. Amend Sec.  395.38 by revising the section heading to read as 
follows:


Sec.  395.38  Matter incorporated by reference.

* * * * *

PART 396--INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND MAINTENANCE

0
25. The authority citation for part 396 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 504, 31133, 31136, 31151, 31502; sec. 
32934, Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5524, Pub. L. 114-
94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1560; and 49 CFR 1.87.

0
26. Amend Sec.  396.3 by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  396.3  Inspection, repair, and maintenance.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) An identification of the vehicle including company number, if 
so marked, make, serial number, and year. In addition, if the motor 
vehicle is not owned by the motor carrier, the record shall identify 
the name of the person furnishing the vehicle;
* * * * *

PART 399--EMPLOYEE SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS

0
27. The authority citation for part 399 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31502; and 49 CFR 1.87.


0
28. Amend Sec.  399.205 by revising the definition for ``Person'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  399.205   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Person, as used in this part, means:
    (1) Any individual within the 5th percentile female adult through 
the 95th percentile male adult of anthropometric measures as described 
by Weight, Height and Selected Body Dimensions of Adults, United States 
1960-1962.
    (2) Vital and Health Statistics; Series 11, No. 8 (6/65), Weight, 
Height and Selected Body Dimensions of Adults, United States 1960-1962, 
issued June 1965 (first issued in Public Health Service publication No. 
1000, then reprinted DHEW publication No. (HRA) 76-1074), is 
incorporated by reference into this section with the approval of the 
Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 
5.1. This material is available for inspection at FMCSA and at the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact FMCSA at 
the Department of Transportation Library, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20509; (202) 366-0746; website: https://transportation.libanswers.com. For information on the availability of 
this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected]. You may also obtain the 
material electronically from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention, phone: (800) 232-4636; website: www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/forms/contact-us.html. Download the material at www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_11/sr11_008.pdf.
* * * * *

    Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR 1.87.
Derek D. Barrs,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2026-14701 Filed 7-20-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P