[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 131 (Friday, July 10, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 42699-42705]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-13999]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 9

[PS Docket Nos. 21-479 and 13-75, FCC 26-39; FR ID 355739]


Facilitating Implementation of Next Generation 911 Services 
(NG911); Improving 911 Reliability

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (the 
FCC or Commission) proposes rules to enhance Next Generation 911 
(NG911) interoperability and improve NG911 accessibility. Specifically, 
the Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposes requiring NG911 
service providers to conduct multi-party interstate interoperability 
testing of 911 traffic. The Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking also 
seeks comment about

[[Page 42700]]

how 911 Authorities can integrate advanced technology such as Direct 
Video Calling into NG911 networks to improve accessibility.

DATES: Comments are due on or before August 10, 2026, and reply 
comments are due on or before September 8, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Pursuant to Sec. Sec.  1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's 
rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments and 
reply comments identified by PS Docket Nos. 21-479 and 13-75 by any of 
the following methods:
     Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically 
using the internet by accessing the ECFS: https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs.
     Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must 
file an original and one copy of each filing.
     Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by 
commercial courier, or by the U.S. Postal Service. All filings must be 
addressed to the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
     Hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings for 
the Commission's Secretary are accepted between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. 
by the FCC's mailing contractor at 9050 Junction Drive, Annapolis 
Junction, MD 20701. All hand deliveries must be held together with 
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes and boxes must be disposed of 
before entering the building.
     Commercial courier deliveries (any deliveries not by the 
U.S. Postal Service) must be sent to 9050 Junction Drive, Annapolis 
Junction, MD 20701.
     Filings sent by U.S. Postal Service First-Class Mail, 
Priority Mail, and Priority Mail Express must be sent to 45 L Street 
NE, Washington, DC 20554.
     People with Disabilities. To request materials in 
accessible formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, 
electronic files, audio format), send an email to [email protected] or 
call the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Waxman, Deputy Division Chief, 
Policy and Licensing Division, Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau, at (202) 418-1138 or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Second 
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Second FNPRM), in PS Docket Nos. 
21-479 and 13-75, FCC 26-39, adopted on June 25, 2026, and released on 
June 26, 2026. The full text of this document is available at https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-modernizes-next-generation-911-reliability-and-interoperability-0.
    Ex Parte Presentations--Permit-But-Disclose. The proceeding this 
Second FNPRM initiates shall be treated as a ``permit-but-disclose'' 
proceeding in accordance with the Commission's ex parte rules. Persons 
making ex parte presentations must file a copy of any written 
presentation or a memorandum summarizing any oral presentation within 
two business days after the presentation (unless a different deadline 
applicable to the Sunshine period applies). Persons making oral ex 
parte presentations are reminded that memoranda summarizing the 
presentation must: (1) list all persons attending or otherwise 
participating in the meeting at which the ex parte presentation was 
made, and (2) summarize all data presented and arguments made during 
the presentation. If the presentation consisted in whole or in part of 
the presentation of data or arguments already reflected in the 
presenter's written comments, memoranda or other filings in the 
proceeding, the presenter may provide citations to such data or 
arguments in his or her prior comments, memoranda, or other filings 
(specifying the relevant page and/or paragraph numbers where such data 
or arguments can be found) in lieu of summarizing them in the 
memorandum. Documents shown or given to Commission staff during ex 
parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and must 
be filed consistent with rule 1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by 
rule 1.49(f) or for which the Commission has made available a method of 
electronic filing, written ex parte presentations and memoranda 
summarizing oral ex parte presentations, and all attachments thereto, 
must be filed through the electronic comment filing system available 
for that proceeding, and must be filed in their native format (e.g., 
.doc, .xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants in this proceeding 
should familiarize themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.
    Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act. Consistent with 
the Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act, Public Law 118-
9, a summary of this Second FNPRM will be available on https://www.fcc.gov/proposed-rulemakings.

Synopsis

Introduction

    We adopt this Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Second 
FNPRM) to seek comment on more detailed interoperability requirements 
based on commenters' proposals in the record, as well as on the 
implementation of video technologies to improve accessibility for 911 
in NG911 jurisdictions.

NG911 Interoperability

    In today's companion Second Report and Order, we adopt a definition 
of interoperability and reporting requirements to support the ongoing 
work of 911 Authorities and their industry partners as they strive 
toward implementing seamlessly interoperable NG911 systems. We require 
NG911 Core Service (NGCS) providers and Emergency Services IP Network 
(ESInet) providers to report on a one-time basis the steps they have 
taken or plan to take to facilitate interoperability on their networks. 
Given the mixed nature of comments we received, we defer for future 
consideration the issues of interoperability standards, certifications, 
testing requirements, and annual reporting. Nevertheless, we continue 
to regard NG911 interoperability as a foundational and essential 
element to full completion of the NG911 transition nationwide. 
Therefore, in this Second FNPRM, we seek comment on proposals to 
promote and accelerate the implementation of interoperability across 
the NG911 ecosystem.
    Specifically, we propose requiring NGCS and ESInet providers, 
within three years of the effective date of any interoperability 
requirements adopted in the future, to test the transfer of 911 traffic 
(including voice, video, data, and text) with necessary metadata to 
facilities in at least two other states and with three similar but 
different NGCS and ESInet providers. We propose this testing 
requirement because, as noted above, although the record does not 
reflect consensus amongst the various stakeholders, the disagreements 
concern the details of a testing regime as opposed to the concept of 
testing itself. We propose to develop testing criteria reflecting 
comments in the record that advocate for objective interoperability 
criteria \1\ as well as a requirement that covered 911 providers test 
the ability to interoperate with multiple entities across different 
jurisdictions.\2\ We propose to define a ``successful transfer'' as one 
which, at a minimum, uses: SIP-based call handoff capability;

[[Page 42701]]

preservation of caller location and media metadata; compliance with 
commonly accepted standards (such as i3); operational testing; and 
cross-jurisdictional validation. We seek comment on the estimated costs 
and benefits of this approach. We also seek comment on the role of 
``connectivity testing,'' ``NG911 production testing,'' ``NG911 
interoperability testing,'' conformance with commonly accepted 
standards, and 911 Authorities' preferences in the development of 
successful interoperability between ESInets.\3\
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    \1\ National Association of State 911 Administrators (NASNA) 
Comments at 8 (advocating for clarity).
    \2\ Sam Gaither Comments on behalf of the South Carolina Coastal 
Area Cooperative (SCCAC) at 2; Association of Public-Safety 
Communications Officials, International (APCO) Comments at 4.
    \3\ See Letter from Susan C. Ornstein, Senior Director, Legal & 
Regulatory Affairs, Comtech, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, 
PS Docket No. 21-479 at 4-14 (filed May 29, 2026).
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    We propose allowing 911 Authorities to play a significant role in 
the design and evaluation of the interoperability testing regime. This 
is advocated by commenters who argue that the most efficient way to 
achieve interoperability is to allow providers and the local 
jurisdictions they serve to collaborate in identifying what 
interoperability solutions works best for those jurisdictions. We 
propose that the governing 911 Authority for a given jurisdiction would 
designate the two states and three facilities with which it wishes its 
ESInet and NGCS providers to interoperate. We seek comment on whether 
this is the appropriate number of states and providers and on 
alternative numbers of states and providers. We also seek comment on 
allowing 911 Authorities discretion to impose additional 
interoperability requirements, including additional requirements for a 
``successful transfer'' certification, provided these requirements are 
mutually agreed upon after negotiations with the providers. We also 
seek comment on requiring such interoperability only if requested by a 
911 Authority.
    We propose a three-year timetable for testing to allow time for 
NG911 stakeholders to develop a comprehensive interoperability 
certification regime that meets the above criteria.\4\ At the end of 
the three-year period, NGCS and ESInet providers would certify that 
they have successfully completed the required testing. We seek comment 
on whether three years is an appropriate time period to allow for 
developing the testing regime while also ensuring that testing occurs 
in a timely manner. We seek comment on whether additional 
interoperability reporting is needed beyond the one-time 
interoperability report we adopt in the Order. Should covered 911 
service providers periodically report on their progress to implement 
interoperability on an annual basis, semi-annual basis, or some other 
period of time? Should covered 911 service providers update their 
interoperability reports any time there is a material change, as with 
reliability certifications? What are examples of material changes 
pertaining to interoperability?
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    \4\ NENA: The 9-1-1 Association (NENA) Comments at 6-7.
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Direct Video Calling Framework

    In the 2024 NG911 Transition Order, the Commission adopted a 
definition of Next Generation 911 that references the ability for 
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) to receive, process, and analyze 
``all types'' of 911 requests for emergency assistance.\5\ The 
Commission emphasized that this language incorporates an accessibility 
component into the NG911 definition and reflects a belief that NG911 
must support accessible technologies.\6\ Several commenters in the 
proceeding urged the Commission to consider additional measures to 
enhance NG911 accessibility. The Commission declined to address those 
proposals at the time because they were outside the scope of that 
proceeding, but resolved to ``continue to monitor the development of 
NG911 systems and technologies'' and ``to take steps as necessary to 
ensure that NG911 is fully accessible to all,'' consistent with our 
authority under the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video 
Accessibility Act (CVAA).\7\
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    \5\ 47 CFR 9.28.
    \6\ Facilitating Implementation of Next Generation 911 Services 
(NG911), PS Docket No. 21-479, PS Docket No. 18-64, Report and 
Order, 39 FCC Rcd 8137, 8161, para. 43 (2024) (2024 NG911 Transition 
Order).
    \7\ Id. at 8218-19, para. 179.
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    In the NG911 Reliability FNPRM, the Commission sought more detailed 
comment on measures to promote interoperability between ESInets for 
people with disabilities as well as the feasibility of Direct Video 
Calling (DVC) or three-way video 911 calling that includes video relay 
service (VRS).\8\ The Commission also sought comment on the status of 
current IP-based relay services providers' capabilities and how to 
expand them.\9\ The comment record reflects strong consumer support for 
expanding access to 911 via DVC as 911 Authorities transition to 
NG911.\10\ At this time, however, we are not aware of any 911 
Authorities that are using DVC to answer calls, although DVC is 
available for 988 calls to the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.\11\ We 
believe further information is needed in the record to develop a clear 
path forward before deciding whether to include DVC capabilities in the 
NG911 ecosystem, and therefore seek comment in this Second FNPRM to 
develop such a record.
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    \8\ Facilitating Implementation of Next Generation 911 Services 
(NG911), PS Docket Nos. 21-479 and 13-75, Further Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking, 40 FCC Rcd 2668, 2700-01, para. 85 (2025) (NG911 
Reliability FNPRM).
    \9\ Id. at 2702, para. 87.
    \10\ See AccesSOS Comments at 1; Accessibility and Research 
Organizations Comments at 2; Intrado Life & Safety, Inc. (Intrado) 
Comments at 27; City of Coconut Creek, FL April 28, 2025 Comments at 
1. In addition, 80 individuals filed express comments supporting 
Direct Video Calling with American Sign Language (ASL) and/or 
enhanced NG911 multi-modal emergency services for the deaf/hard of 
hearing. See, e.g., Express Comment of Greg Pollock, ASL Now (filed 
Apr. 1, 2025); Express Comment of Sonny Wasilowski (filed Apr. 9, 
2025).
    \11\ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 
(SAMHSA), ``988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline Adds American Sign 
Language Services for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Callers,'' Press 
Announcement (Sept. 8, 2023). At a FCC Public Forum, a 
representative stated that in the first 10 months after DVC became 
available, the 988 line served about 30,000 DVC callers, 
demonstrating the practicability and benefits of offering DVC as a 
means of accessing emergency services. DVC Public Notice, 39 FCC Rcd 
at 13630.
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    First, we seek comment on a framework that would allow 911 
Authorities to signal their readiness to accept DVC-to-911 calls in 
their jurisdictions and on the network routing information necessary to 
identify such calls. DVC allows sign language users to engage in 
direct, rather than interpreted communication (including unfiltered 
communication of visual cues, which are particularly important to 
persons with hearing and speech disabilities), where each call 
participant has native fluency in American Sign Language (ASL).\12\ 
This is another step in our long-running endeavor to enable and support 
the deployment and use of DVC by enterprises and governmental 
entities.\13\ We seek information that will help us to better 
understand how 911 Authorities and their partners would integrate DVC 
into their NG911 transition. In seeking this information in this public 
forum, we hope to generate

[[Page 42702]]

discussions between the stakeholders that will identify lessons 
learned, best practices, potential roadblocks, and avoid duplication of 
effort.
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    \12\ See FCC, Direct Video Calling (DVC) (Dec. 17, 2025), 
www.fcc.gov/DVC (providing information about DVC technology). See 
also Intrado Comments at 27.
    \13\ DVC, an internet-based communication service, enables 
direct video conversations between two or more callers using ASL 
without the need for an interpreter. See Direct Video Calling Can 
Enhance Accessibility of Consumer Call Centers, CG Docket Nos. 03-
123 and 10-51, Public Notice, 39 FCC Rcd 13628, 13631 (CGB 2024) 
(DVC Public Notice). We currently are seeking comment on the use of 
DVC in modernizing the Telecommunications Relay Services. See 
Telecommunications Relay Services and Speech-to-Speech Services for 
Individuals with Hearing and Speech Disabilities; Speech-to-Speech 
and internet Protocol (IP) Speech-to-Speech Telecommunications Relay 
Services, CG Docket Nos. 03-123 and 08-15, Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking, FCC 25-79, at 14, para. 37.
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    Benefits and costs of DVC. We seek comment on the benefits and 
costs of DVC implementation specific to 911.\14\ Additionally, while 
the record reflects support from individual deaf consumers for DVC, we 
specifically ask the deaf community and organizations representing this 
community to provide a more holistic picture of the preferences and 
opinions of the deaf community on the various technologies that can 
currently be used to contact 911, including TTY, text-to-911 (which 
includes RTT), VRS, IP Relay, and IP CTS. Would a significant portion 
of the deaf community who use ASL across various age ranges and 
socioeconomic groups prefer to speak with an individual trained in both 
ASL and 911 call dispatch? What are the costs associated with 
facilities, training, and operation of DVC to 911 Authorities, covered 
911 service providers (CSPs), and originating service providers (OSPs)? 
Should we convene a new DVC Technical Working Group to create 
recommendations on issues around the deployment of DVC-to-911, or can 
this be addressed through the CSRIC X working group on 911 
accessibility? \15\
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    \14\ See FCC, Direct Video Calling (DVC) (Dec. 17, 2025), 
https://www.fcc.gov/direct-video-calling-dvc (discussing that the 
general implementation of DVC provides improved communications, 
career opportunities, security, and cost savings and shows a 
commitment to accessibility).
    \15\ Accessibility and Research Organizations Comments at 2, 15-
17 (recommending the FCC to convene a DVC Technical Working Group); 
FCC Announces Intent to Re-Charter the Communications Security, 
Reliability, and Interoperability Council, and Seeks Nominations for 
Membership, DA 26-134 (Feb. 9, 2026) (including topic on Expanding 
NG911's Multimedia Availability and Increasing 911 Accessibility).
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    Some parties have suggested that the Commission should sponsor a 
pilot program to obtain data on the feasibility of DVC-to-911.\16\ What 
would be the parameters of such a pilot, including length of time and 
costs? How would the Commission identify the communities and PSAPs that 
would participate? The record indicates that 911 Authorities in various 
jurisdictions are trialing advanced forms of communication for 911 
calls.\17\ Do such trials include DVC-to-911? How would the results of 
such a pilot program be used by the Commission or 911 Authorities?
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    \16\ See Accessibility and Research Organizations Comments at 
18; Intrado Comments at 27.
    \17\ See Accessibility and Research Organizations Comments at 
16-17.
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    Many individual commenters note that one shortcoming of VRS is that 
interpreters, or communications assistants (CAs), are often not trained 
to respond and communicate in emergency situations. Lack of training 
for VRS interpreters may result in miscommunications and delays in 
receiving aid.\18\ Advocates argue that DVC will address this 
shortcoming by allowing ``Deaf callers to skip the VRS queue and be 
connected directly to 911 call takers fluent in ASL.'' \19\ We ask 
whether improved training for VRS interpreters would be more cost-
effective to address callers' needs, as opposed to the implementation 
of DVC. On the other hand, what would such training for VRS 
interpreters entail? The Commission has analogized TRS as the conduit 
through which communication can happen and explained that CAs have a 
limited role in ensuring a conversation can happen by providing an 
interpretation service from one format of communication (e.g., sign 
language) to another format (e.g., spoken English).\20\ Is any 
shortcoming in access to 911 overcome only by ASL users reaching a 
trained 911 telecommunicator who also knows ASL?
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    \18\ Letter from Karen Peltz Strauss, Esq. to Marlene Dortch, 
Secretary, FCC, PS Docket 21-475 and CG Docket 03-123 at 2 (filed 
Apr. 1, 2026) (Peltz Strauss Ex Parte); Accessibility and Research 
Organizations Comments at 8-12; Express Comment of Sonny Wasilowski.
    \19\ Peltz Strauss Ex Parte at 2; see also Accessibility and 
Research Organizations Comments at 12-13.
    \20\ See Telecommunications Relay Services and Speech-to-Speech 
Services for Individuals with Hearing and Speech Disabilities, CG 
Docket No. 03-123, 19 FCC Rcd 12475, 12534-35, paras. 154-55 (2004) 
(describing limited role of TRS CA as a ``transparent conduit 
between two people communicating through disparate modes'').
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    Technical considerations. Comments indicate that the next version 
of NENA's i3 standard will support DVC-to-911, including transfer of 
DVC calls to non-DVC PSAPs with VRS.\21\ We seek comment on the 
lifecycle and availability of this standard. What other current or 
future technical standards could support the implementation of DVC-to-
911? What types of consumer devices can initiate DVC calls, and what 
location capabilities do these devices have for 911? To what extent 
would these devices rely on user-entered registered locations for 911? 
From a technical perspective, how do DVC calls differ from calls to 911 
over mobile-native video applications like FaceTime, or from other 
types of video technologies like VRS? Do these calls proceed over 
specialized platforms, browsers, or native video capabilities on 
devices? What types of OSP data connections (VoIP, LTE, etc.) do these 
calls use? Can CSPs and OSPs currently identify a DVC-to-911 call as 
such? If not, what is the anticipated timeline for such a network 
feature and what are the estimated development and implementation 
costs? What technical capabilities and facilities must an OSP or CSP 
put in place to originate, route, and transmit a DVC call to 911? \22\ 
Can OSPs and CSPs transmit location and callback information from the 
originating device with the 911 call to ensure proper routing and 
emergency response? What are routing considerations for OSPs and CSPs 
in processing these calls? What differences in information and routing 
arise from the originating device or application used by the person 
initiating a video call to 911? What technical capabilities and 
facilities must a PSAP or 911 Authority put in place to accept a DVC 
call to 911? \23\ How are these technical capabilities and facilities 
similar to or different from the implementation of DVC for ten-digit 
telephone numbers?
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    \21\ Brian Rosen Reply at 9-10.
    \22\ See FCC, Direct Video Calling (DVC) (Dec. 17, 2025), 
https://www.fcc.gov/direct-video-calling-dvc (``To establish DVC, 
businesses, government agencies, and other organizations can install 
a DVC call center platform and have their customer service telephone 
numbers entered into the TRS Numbering Directory by Qualified Direct 
Video Entities. The DVC call center platform will automatically 
direct video calls to a videophone and voice calls to a standard 
telephone in the call center.'').
    \23\ Id.
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    Operational considerations. A key operational issue in expanding 
DVC access is connecting DVC to 911 callers with trained 911 
telecommunicators that are (1) fluent in ASL, and (2) familiar with and 
able to dispatch 911 resources local to the caller.\24\ What current or 
planned future operational standards relate to the implementation of 
DVC-to-911? What are the minimum operational requirements necessary for 
a PSAP to accept DVC-to-911 calls? What is the estimated cost of 
implementing these changes? How many (or what percentage) of the 
current telecommunicator community are ASL-fluent? What plans exist to 
increase this percentage? Are there existing mechanisms that can 
augment or enhance the ASL ability of a non-ASL fluent 
telecommunicator? Given the size of the ASL-fluent telecommunicator 
pool and its non-uniform distribution, what is the most efficient 
deployment strategy, i.e., do 911 Authorities envision initially 
handling DVC-to-911 calls at a local, regional, state (or national) 
level? If ASL-fluent telecommunicators are only available at the 
regional, state, or national levels,

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how would those telecommunicators coordinate dispatch with the local 
PSAP or first responders? How do we ensure that such calls are answered 
if, due to staffing shortages or other temporary operational 
challenges, no ASL-fluent telecommunicator is available? If a PSAP is 
not fully capable of handling a DVC-to-911 call, is using a three-way 
call via VRS operator who can interpret a sufficient method of 
resolving the call? \25\ What accredited training exists such that DVC 
interpreters would be specifically trained in accepting emergency calls 
and dispatching aid? Should VRS providers also pursue implementing this 
training for their interpreters?
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    \24\ Brian Rosen Reply at 9-10; Accessibility and Research 
Organizations Comments at 12.
    \25\ See Accessibility and Research Organizations Comments at 
19-20.
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    How should 911 Authorities signal their readiness to accept DVC-to-
911 calls? Should it be via an approach similar to how we handle NG911 
valid requests and Text-to-911/Real-Time-Text readiness certifications? 
\26\ Can it be solely a communication to the relevant CSP or OSP? What 
technical and operational showings or commitments should a 911 
Authority need to make to signal readiness to accept DVC-to-911 calls? 
How should a 911 Authority specify which (if any) of its facilities are 
DVC-to-911 call capable and provide CSPs with a roadmap that details 
how to ensure that DVC-to-911 calls are routed to facilities (or 
jurisdictions) that can handle such calls and dispatching aid?
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    \26\ See 47 CFR 9.31.
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    Current Department of Justice (DOJ) regulations for communication 
between the public and 911 Authorities only explicitly mention the use 
of TTYs for the purpose of ``direct access'' for emergency calls.\27\ 
However, DOJ explanations of its Title II regulations also indicate 
that text-capable 911 Authorities can comply with the requirement to 
provide ``effective communication'' with the public with the 
availability of text-to-911.\28\ Would the availability of DVC comply 
with the ``effective communication'' requirement? Is meeting that 
requirement a prerequisite for advancement of DVC in 911 call centers? 
If so, what steps can the Commission take to have DOJ recognize that, 
where and when available, DVC can provide ``effective communication'' 
between ASL users and 911 Authorities? \29\
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    \27\ See 28 CFR 35.162 (``Telephone emergency services, 
including 911 services, shall provide direct access to individuals 
who use TDD's and computer modems.'').
    \28\ See U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, PS 
Docket Nos. 11-153 and 10-255, Comments, at 2-3 (filed Mar. 8, 
2013); 28 CFR 35.161(a).
    \29\ See, e.g., Letter from Zainab Alkebsi, Deaf Equality, et 
al., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, CG Docket Nos. 03-123, et 
al., PS Docket Nos. 13-75 and 21-479, at 1-2 (filed April 9, 2026) 
(asking FCC to coordinate with DOJ to modernize 911 communication 
requirements for PSAPs).
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Procedural Matters

    Regulatory Flexibility Act. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 
as amended (RFA),\30\ requires that an agency prepare a regulatory 
flexibility analysis for notice and comment rulemakings, unless the 
agency certifies that ``the rule will not, if promulgated, have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.'' \31\ Accordingly, the Commission has prepared an Initial 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) concerning the potential impact 
of rule and policy change proposals on small entities in the Second 
FNPRM. The Commission invites the general public, in particular small 
businesses, to comment on the IRFA. Comments must be filed by the 
deadlines for comments on the Second FNPRM indicated on the first page 
of this document and must have a separate and distinct heading 
designating them as responses to the IRFA.
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    \30\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612. The RFA has been amended by the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), 
Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996).
    \31\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
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    Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis. This Second FNPRM may contain 
potential new or revised information collection requirements subject to 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\32\ All such new or modified 
information collection requirements will be submitted to OMB for review 
under section 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB, the general public, and other 
federal agencies are invited to comment on any new or modified 
information collection requirements contained in this proceeding. In 
addition, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, 
Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4)), we seek specific comment 
on how we might further reduce the information collection burden for 
small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
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    \32\ Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13, 109 
Stat. 163 (1995) (codified at 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
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Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended 
(RFA), the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) has prepared 
this Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the policies and 
rules proposed in the Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 
(Second FNPRM) assessing the possible significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. The Commission requests written 
public comments on this IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses 
to the IRFA and must be filed by the deadlines for comments specified 
on the first page of the Second FNPRM. The Commission will send a copy 
of the Second FNPRM, including this IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for the 
Small Business Administration (SBA) Office of Advocacy. In addition, 
the Second FNPRM and IRFA (or summaries thereof) will be published in 
the Federal Register.

A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules

    In the Second FNPRM, the Commission builds on the interoperability 
reporting requirements established in the Second Report and Order. With 
these proposed rules, the Commission is taking steps to ensure that 
NG911 networks have the requisite reliability and interoperability to 
seamlessly transfer NG911 calls and data. It also continues its efforts 
to ensure that NG911 is fully accessible to all Americans, including 
911 users with disabilities.
    Interoperability Certification and Testing Requirement. In the 
Second FNPRM, the Commission proposes rules that will take effect 
within three years. These proposed rules would require NGCS and ESInet 
providers to begin certifying that they have successfully tested the 
transfer of multimedia NG911 traffic with necessary metadata to 
facilities in at least two other states and with three similar 
providers. The Commission also proposes a definition of what a 
``successful transfer'' would be. Further, the Commission is proposing 
that a governing 911 Authority for any particular jurisdiction would 
designate the two states and three facilities that the ESInet and NGCS 
providers would interoperate with as well as allow the 911 Authority to 
impose additional interoperability requirements provided they are 
mutually agreed upon by the providers. The Commission proposes this 
certification requirement with the objective of ensuring that the NG911 
stakeholder community remains focused on improving interoperability. 
The Commission also proposes that the governing 911 Authority in any 
given jurisdiction play a significant role in the development and 
evaluation of the interoperability testing regime in

[[Page 42704]]

collaboration with the providers to ensure that the 911 Authority can 
help design an interoperability solution that works best for its 
locality. Finally, the Commission proposes to defer application of the 
rules for a period of three years to allow the NG911 community time to 
develop a meaningful interoperability certification program.
    Direct Video Calling. In the Second FNPRM, the Commission seeks 
comment on a framework that would allow 911 Authorities to signal 
readiness to accept DVC-to-911 calls in their jurisdictions and on the 
network routing information necessary to identify such calls. The 
Commission is seeking more information regarding all aspects of this 
framework and DVC in general. The information sought includes benefits, 
costs of implementation, technical considerations, and operational 
considerations. The Second FNPRM explores whether and how to enable and 
support the deployment and use of DVC by enterprises and governmental 
entities. However, the Commission is not proposing rules for DVC 
implementation at this time.

B. Legal Basis

    The proposed action is authorized pursuant to sections 1, 2, 4(i), 
201, 214, 222, 225, 251(e), 301, 303, 316, and 332 of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i), 
201, 214, 222, 225, 251(e), 301, 303, 316, 332; the Wireless 
Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, Public Law 106-81, 47 
U.S.C. 615 note, 615, 615a, 615a-1, 615b; and section 106 of the 
Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 
2010, Public Law 111-260, 47 U.S.C. 615c.

C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which 
the Proposed Rules Will Apply

    The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and where 
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be 
affected by the adopted rules. The RFA generally defines the term 
``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms ``small 
business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental 
jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business'' has the same 
meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business 
Act. A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) is independently 
owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and 
(3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the SBA. The SBA 
establishes small business size standards that agencies are required to 
use when promulgating regulations relating to small businesses; 
agencies may establish alternative size standards for use in such 
programs, but must consult and obtain approval from SBA before doing 
so.
    Our actions, over time, may affect small entities that are not 
easily categorized at present. We therefore describe three broad groups 
of small entities that could be directly affected by our actions. In 
general, a small business is an independent business having fewer than 
500 employees. These types of small businesses represent 99.9% of all 
businesses in the United States, which translates to 34.75 million 
businesses. Next, ``small organizations'' are not-for-profit 
enterprises that are independently owned and operated and are not 
dominant in their field. While we do not have data regarding the number 
of non-profits that meet that criteria, over 99 percent of nonprofits 
have fewer than 500 employees. Finally, ``small governmental 
jurisdictions'' are defined as cities, counties, towns, townships, 
villages, school districts, or special districts with populations of 
less than fifty thousand. Based on the 2022 U.S. Census of Governments 
data, we estimate that at least 48,724 out of 90,835 local government 
jurisdictions have a population of less than 50,000.
    The rules proposed in the Second FNPRM will apply to small entities 
in the industries identified in the chart below by their six-digit 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes and 
corresponding SBA size standard. Where available, we also provide 
additional information regarding the number of potentially affected 
entities in the identified industries below.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulated industry (footnotes specify
 potentially affected entities within                                            Total       Total      Percent
      a regulated industry where         NAICS code      SBA size standard       firms       small       small
             applicable)                                                                     firms       firms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio and Television Broadcasting and          334220  1,250 employees......         155         136       87.74
 Wireless Communications Equip
 Manufacturing.
Semiconductor and Related Device               334413  1,250 employees......         675         610       90.37
 Manufacturing.
Wired Telecommunications Carriers....          517111  1,500 employees......       3,403       3,027       88.95
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers           517112  1,500 employees......       1,184       1,081       91.30
 (except Satellite).
Satellite Telecommunications.........          517410  $44 million..........         332         195       58.73
All Other Telecommunications.........          517810  $40 million..........       1,673       1,007       60.19
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                Table 2--Telecommunications Service Provider Data
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2024 universal service monitoring report telecommunications          SBA size standard (1,500 employees)
        service provider data (data as of December 2023)         -----------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------  Total number
                                                                   FCC Form 499A    Small firms    Percent small
                         Affected entity                              filers                         entities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs).....................           3,729           3,576           95.90
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (Incumbent LECs)..............           1,175             917           78.04
Interexchange Carriers (IXCs)...................................             113              95           84.07
Wired Telecommunications Carriers...............................           4,682           4,276           91.33
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite).........             585             498           85.13
Wireless Telephony..............................................             326             247           75.77
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 42705]]


                                          Table 3--Cable Entities Data
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   Percent small
            Cable entities                    Size standard         Total firms     Small firms      firms in
                                                                                                     industry
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cable System Operators (Telecom Act     Serves fewer than                    530             524           98.87
 Standard); Small Cable Operator.        498,000 subscribers,
                                         either directly or
                                         through affiliates.
Cable Companies and Systems (Rate       Serves 400,000 or fewer              530             523           98.51
 Regulation); Small Cable Company.       subscribers nationwide.
Cable Companies and Systems (Rate       Serves 15,000 or fewer             4,545           3,965           87.24
 Regulation); Small Cable System         subscribers.
 (headends).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities

    The RFA directs agencies to describe the economic impact of 
proposed rules on small entities, as well as projected reporting, 
recordkeeping and other compliance requirements, including an estimate 
of the classes of small entities which will be subject to the 
requirements and the type of professional skills necessary for 
preparation of the report or record.
    911 Interoperability Requirements. In the Second FNPRM, the 
Commission proposes giving NGCS and ESInet providers three years to 
test the transfer of 911 traffic to facilities in at least two other 
states and with three similar but different NGCS and ESInet providers. 
At the end of the three year period, NGCS and ESInet providers would 
certify that they have successfully completed the required testing. 
This proposal is an expansion of the existing 911 reliability report 
requirement.
    The Second FNPRM also seeks specific comment on developing a 
framework that will allow jurisdictions to signal readiness to deploy 
DVC-to-911 calling. This will not create any reporting, recordkeeping 
or other compliance requirements.

E. Discussion of Significant Alternatives Considered That Minimize the 
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities

    The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of any 
significant alternatives to the proposed rules that would accomplish 
the stated objectives of applicable statutes, and minimize any 
significant economic impact on small entities. The discussion is 
required to include alternatives such as: ``(1) the establishment of 
differing compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take 
into account the resources available to small entities; (2) the 
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance and 
reporting requirements under the rule for such small entities; (3) the 
use of performance rather than design standards; and (4) an exemption 
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for such small 
entities.''
    The Commission believes that the limited measures proposed in the 
Second FNPRM will ultimately protect public safety and national 
security objectives in a way that is tailored to avoid any significant 
burdens on small entities. The rule changes proposed in the Second 
FNPRM were carefully considered to impose little cost on state and 
local governments or industry, including small entities. The Commission 
recognizes that developing the interoperability report will impose some 
research and legal costs on 911 Authorities; however, the Commission 
anticipates that these proposed changes will be modest and will not 
disproportionately affect small entities. Similarly, the Commission 
believes the costs to NGCS and ESInet providers would be limited, 
because these providers would be required to test and report on their 
interoperability with only three similar providers in two states and 
because the costs would be spread over three or more years. The 
Commission does not anticipate any disproportionate impact on small 
entities. We seek comment on the impacts of these proposals on small 
entities, and we will consider any alternatives raised in comments 
before taking final action.

F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the 
Proposed Rules

    None.

Ordering Clauses

    Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to sections 1, 2, 4(i), 201, 
214, 225, 251(e), 301, 303, 316, and 332 of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i), 201, 214, 225, 251(e), 
301, 303, 316, 332; the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act 
of 1999, Public Law 106-81, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 615 note, 615, 615a, 
615a-1, 615b; and section 106 of the Twenty-First Century 
Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, Public Law 111-260, 
47 U.S.C. 615c, that this Second FNPRM is adopted.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Pursuant to Executive Order 14215, 90 FR 10447 (Feb. 24, 
2025), this regulatory action has been determined to be not 
significant under Executive Order 12866, 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    It is further ordered that the Commission's Office of the Secretary 
shall send a copy of this Second FNPRM, including the Initial 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for the Small 
Business Administration (SBA) Office of Advocacy.

Federal Communications Commission

Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2026-13999 Filed 7-9-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P