[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 127 (Monday, July 6, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41049-41050]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-13608]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

[Docket No. HHS-OASH-2026-0232]


Temporary Placement of 7-Hydroxymitragynine Above a Specified 
Threshold in Schedule I; Request for Information

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of 
Health and Human Services.

ACTION: Notice; request for information; establishment of a public 
docket.

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SUMMARY: The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH or we) 
is opening a public docket to solicit input and comments on a proposed 
threshold for 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) scheduling under the 
Controlled Substances Act. Public comments submitted to this docket 
will be provided by the Secretary for Health and Human Services for 
consideration by the Attorney General.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments, data, or 
information by July 31, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Request for Information (RFI) Docket: You may examine the 
RFI docket at regulations.gov under HHS-OASH-2026-0232. The docket 
contains this RFI and all comments received to date. To submit a 
response, click the ``Comment'' button inside Docket: HHS-OASH-2026-
0232 and follow all instructions.

[[Page 41050]]


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ruben Hernandez Segarra, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, the Drug 
Enforcement Administration (DEA) has published a document entitled 
``Schedules of Controlled Substance: Temporary Placement of 7-
Hydroxymitragynine Above a Specified Threshold in Schedule I.'' In that 
document, the DEA noted their intent to issue a temporary scheduling 
order (in the form of a temporary amendment) to add 7-
hydroxymitragynine above a specified threshold, including its isomers, 
esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers 
whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is 
possible, to schedule I under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The 
DEA's specified threshold for 7-hydroxymitragynine is as follows:
    (A) Any botanical material of the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also 
known as kratom, and contains more than 0.050 percentage of 7-
hydroxymitragynine on a dry weight basis, or
    (B) Any alternative article or material to that described in (A), 
that is:
    i. Resulting from synthetic methods and containing 7-
hydroxymitragynine present in amounts greater than 0.050 percentage 
weight/weight, weight/volume, or volume/volume or greater than 1.00 
milligram of 7-hydroxymitragynine in the article, or
    ii. Material derived from Mitragyna speciosa and further processed 
to manufacture alternative dosage forms such as extracts, concentrates, 
processed edibles, or pressed pills, and which may have materials that 
have been exposed to chemical, thermal, or other methods leading to 
chemical transformations that result in 7-hydroxymitragynine present in 
amounts greater than 0.050 percentage weight/weight, weight/volume, or 
volume/volume, or greater than 1.00 milligram of 7-hydroxymitragynine 
in the article.

II. Topics for Public Input

    This notice is seeking input on the 7-OH threshold identified and 
justified above. In particular, comments are sought on the following 
topics:
    1. Whether any additional data exist that further support this or 
an alternative threshold level, and specifically, what concentration or 
quantity of 7-OH in a product constitutes an imminent hazard to public 
safety \1\ and
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    \1\ The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) provides the Attorney 
General with the authority to temporarily place a substance in 
schedule I of the CSA for two years without regard to the 
requirements of 21 U.S.C. 811(b), if he finds that such action is 
necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to public safety (21 U.S.C. 
811(h)(1)). When issuing an order under 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(1), the 
Attorney General shall be required to consider, with respect to the 
finding of an imminent hazard to the public safety, only those 
factors set forth in 21 U.S.C. 811(c)(4), (5), and (6), including 
actual abuse, diversion from legitimate channels, and clandestine 
importation, manufacture, or distribution (21 U.S.C. 811(h)(3)).
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    2. Whether data exist supporting alternative measurement 
expressions for purposes of specifying the threshold level that is 
necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to public safety.
    Note that OASH is not soliciting comment on any permanent 
scheduling decision, the general safety or utility of kratom-derived 
products, or other policy questions outside the scope of the threshold 
determination for temporary scheduling. Public comments submitted to 
this docket will be provided by the Secretary for Health and Human 
Services for consideration by the Attorney General.

Brian Christine,
Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health and Human 
Services.
[FR Doc. 2026-13608 Filed 7-1-26; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P