[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 122 (Friday, June 26, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 38510-38512]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-12901]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

21 CFR Part 882

[Docket No. FDA-2026-N-6730]


Medical Devices; Neurological Devices; Classification of the 
Computerized Behavioral Therapy Device for the Treatment of 
Fibromyalgia Symptoms

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Final amendment; final order.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is classifying the 
computerized behavioral therapy device for the treatment of 
fibromyalgia symptoms into class II (special controls). The special 
controls that apply to the device type are identified in this order and 
will be part of the codified language for classification of the 
computerized behavioral therapy device for the treatment of 
fibromyalgia symptoms. We are taking this action because we have 
determined that classifying the device into class II will provide a 
reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of the device. We 
believe this action will also enhance patients' access to beneficial 
innovative devices, in part by reducing regulatory burdens.

DATES: This order is effective June 26, 2026. The classification was 
applicable on May 9, 2023.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amber Ballard, Center for Devices and 
Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire 
Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 4226, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 204-402-9983, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Upon request, FDA (the Agency or we) has classified the 
computerized behavioral therapy device for the

[[Page 38511]]

treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms into class II (special controls), 
which we have determined will provide a reasonable assurance of safety 
and effectiveness of the device. In addition, we believe this action 
will enhance patients' access to beneficial innovation, in part by 
reducing regulatory burdens by placing the device into a lower device 
class than the automatic class III assignment.
    The automatic assignment of class III occurs by operation of law 
and without any action by FDA, regardless of the level of risk posed by 
the new device. Any device that was not in commercial distribution 
before May 28, 1976, is automatically classified into, and remains 
within, class III and requires premarket approval unless and until FDA 
takes an action to classify or reclassify the device (21 U.S.C. 
360c(f)(1)). We refer to these devices as ``postamendments devices'' 
because they were not in commercial distribution prior to the date of 
enactment of the Medical Device Amendments of 1976, which amended the 
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).
    FDA may take a variety of actions in appropriate circumstances to 
classify or reclassify a device into class I or II. We may issue an 
order finding a new device to be substantially equivalent under section 
513(i) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 360c(i)) to a predicate device that 
does not require premarket approval. We determine whether a new device 
is substantially equivalent to a predicate device by means of the 
procedures for premarket notification under section 510(k) of the FD&C 
Act (21 U.S.C. 360(k)) and part 807 (21 CFR part 807).
    FDA may also classify a device through ``De Novo'' classification, 
a common name for the process authorized under section 513(f)(2) of the 
FD&C Act (see also part 860, subpart D (21 CFR part 860, subpart D)). 
Section 207 of the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 
1997 (Pub. L. 105-115) established the first procedure for De Novo 
classification. Section 607 of the Food and Drug Administration Safety 
and Innovation Act (Pub. L. 112-144) modified the De Novo 
classification process by adding a second procedure. A device sponsor 
may utilize either procedure for De Novo classification.
    Under the first procedure, the person submits a premarket 
notification (510(k)) for a device that has not previously been 
classified. After receiving an order from FDA classifying the device 
into class III under section 513(f)(1) of the FD&C Act, the person then 
requests a classification under section 513(f)(2).
    Under the second procedure, rather than first submitting a 510(k) 
and then a request for classification, if the person determines that 
there is no legally marketed device upon which to base a determination 
of substantial equivalence, that person requests a classification under 
section 513(f)(2) of the FD&C Act.
    Under either procedure for De Novo classification, FDA is required 
to classify the device by written order within 120 days. The 
classification will be according to the criteria under section 
513(a)(1) of the FD&C Act. Although the device was automatically placed 
within class III, the De Novo classification is considered to be the 
initial classification of the device.
    We believe this De Novo classification will enhance patients' 
access to beneficial innovation, in part by reducing regulatory 
burdens. When FDA classifies a device into class I or II via the De 
Novo process, the device can serve as a predicate for future devices of 
that type, including for 510(k)s (see section 513(f)(2)(B)(i) of the 
FD&C Act). As a result, other device sponsors do not have to submit a 
De Novo request or premarket approval application to market a 
substantially equivalent device (see section 513(i) of the FD&C Act, 
defining ``substantial equivalence''). Instead, sponsors can use the 
less burdensome 510(k) process, when necessary, to market their device.

II. De Novo Classification

    On November 21, 2022, FDA received Swing Therapeutics, Inc.'s 
request for De Novo classification of the Stanza device. FDA reviewed 
the request in order to classify the device under the criteria for 
classification set forth in section 513(a)(1) of the FD&C Act.
    We classify devices into class II if general controls by themselves 
are insufficient to provide reasonable assurance of safety and 
effectiveness of the device, but there is sufficient information to 
establish special controls that, in combination with the general 
controls, provide reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness 
of the device for its intended use (see section 513(a)(1)(B) of the 
FD&C Act). After review of the information submitted in the request, we 
determined that the device can be classified into class II with the 
establishment of special controls. FDA has determined that these 
special controls, in addition to the general controls, will provide 
reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the device.
    Therefore, on May 9, 2023, FDA issued an order to the requester 
classifying the device into class II. In this final order, FDA is 
codifying the classification of the device by adding 21 CFR 
882.5804.\1\ We have named the generic type of device ``computerized 
behavioral therapy device for the treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms,'' 
and it is identified as a prescription device intended to provide a 
computerized version of behavioral therapy for the treatment of 
fibromyalgia symptoms.
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    \1\ FDA notes that the ``ACTION'' caption for this final order 
is styled as ``Final amendment; final order,'' rather than ``Final 
order.'' Beginning in December 2019, this editorial change was made 
to indicate that the document ``amends'' the Code of Federal 
Regulations. The change was made in accordance with the Office of 
Federal Register's (OFR) interpretations of the Federal Register Act 
(44 U.S.C. chapter 15), its implementing regulations (1 CFR 5.9 and 
parts 21 and 22), and the Document Drafting Handbook.
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    FDA has identified the risks to health associated with this type of 
device and the measures required to mitigate these risks in table 1.

    Table 1--Risks to Health and Mitigation Measures for Computerized
  Behavioral Therapy Devices for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Symptoms
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       Identified risks to health              Mitigation measures
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Worsening of condition due to device     Clinical data; and Labeling.
 providing ineffective treatment.
Delayed access to treatment due to       Software verification,
 device software failure.                 validation, and hazard
                                          analysis.
Ineffective treatment due to use error/  Labeling.
 improper use of device.
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    FDA has determined that special controls, in combination with the 
general controls, address these risks to health and provide reasonable 
assurance of safety and effectiveness of the device. For a device to 
fall within this

[[Page 38512]]

classification, and thus avoid automatic classification in class III, 
it would have to comply with the special controls named in this final 
order. The necessary special controls appear in the regulation codified 
by this final order.
    At the time of classification, computerized behavioral therapy 
devices for the treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms are for prescription 
use only. Prescription devices are exempt from the requirement for 
adequate directions for use for the layperson under section 502(f)(1) 
of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 352(f)(1)) and 21 CFR 801.5, as long as the 
conditions of 21 CFR 801.109 are met.
    Under the FD&C Act, submission of a premarket notification under 
section 510(k) is required to reasonably assure the safety and 
effectiveness of class II devices unless FDA determines that the device 
type should be exempt under section 510(m) of the FD&C Act. At this 
time FDA has not made this determination for computerized behavioral 
therapy devices for the treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms. This device 
is therefore subject to premarket notification requirements under 
section 510(k) of the FD&C Act.

III. Analysis of Environmental Impact

    The Agency has determined under 21 CFR 25.34(b) that this action is 
of a type that does not normally have a significant effect on the human 
environment. Therefore, neither an environmental assessment nor an 
environmental impact statement is required.

IV. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This final order establishes special controls that refer to 
previously approved collections of information found in other FDA 
regulations and guidance. These collections of information are subject 
to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521). The collections 
of information in part 860, subpart D, regarding De Novo classification 
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0844; the collections 
of information in 21 CFR part 814, subparts A through E, regarding 
premarket approval have been approved under OMB control number 0910-
0231; the collections of information in part 807, subpart E, regarding 
premarket notification submissions have been approved under OMB control 
number 0910-0120; the collections of information in 21 CFR part 820 
regarding quality management system regulation have been approved under 
OMB control number 0910-0073; and the collections of information in 21 
CFR part 801 regarding labeling have been approved under OMB control 
number 0910-0485.

List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 882

    Medical devices.
    Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under 
authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 
882 is amended as follows:

PART 882--NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES

0
1. The authority citation for part 882 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 351, 360, 360c, 360e, 360j, 360l, 371.

0
2. Add Sec.  882.5804 to subpart F to read as follows:


Sec.  882.5804  Computerized behavioral therapy device for the 
treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms.

    (a) Identification. A computerized behavioral therapy device for 
the treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms is a prescription device 
intended to provide a computerized version of behavioral therapy for 
the treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms.
    (b) Classification. Class II (special controls). The special 
controls for this device are:
    (1) Clinical data must demonstrate that the device performs as 
intended under the anticipated conditions of use and include the 
following:
    (i) Evaluation of improvement in the symptoms of fibromyalgia; and
    (ii) Evaluation of relevant adverse events.
    (2) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must 
demonstrate that the device performs as intended.
    (3) Physician and patient labeling must include the following:
    (i) Recommended treatment regimes, including frequency and duration 
of use; and
    (ii) A summary of the clinical data for the device, including a 
discussion of adverse events.

Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2026-12901 Filed 6-25-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P