[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 108 (Friday, June 5, 2026)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Pages 34565-34567]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-11415]



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Vol. 91

Friday,

No. 108

June 5, 2026

Part V





The President





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Executive Order 14409--Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence 
Innovation and Security


                        Presidential Documents 



Federal Register / Vol. 91 , No. 108 / Friday, June 5, 2026 / 
Presidential Documents

___________________________________________________________________

Title 3--
The President

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                Executive Order 14409 of June 2, 2026

                
Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence 
                Innovation and Security

                By the authority vested in me as President by the 
                Constitution and the laws of the United States of 
                America, it is hereby ordered:

                Section 1. Purpose. The United States continues to lead 
                the world in Artificial Intelligence (AI) because of 
                the enormous talent and innovation of our AI industry, 
                and because we refuse to stifle this innovation with 
                overly burdensome regulation. My Administration has 
                unleashed tremendous technological growth and economic 
                investment in AI by slashing the bureaucratic 
                constraints that the prior administration placed on 
                America's AI developers and researchers, and by instead 
                encouraging AI innovation and accelerating responsible 
                AI adoption across government and industry.

                Advanced AI capabilities make our Nation stronger, but 
                also introduce new national security considerations 
                that require coordinated action across executive 
                departments and agencies (agencies), and components. As 
                these capabilities evolve, my Administration will 
                continue to work closely with industry to ensure that 
                the best and most secure technology is deployed rapidly 
                to confront any and all threats to our country. We will 
                continue to lead an America First cybersecurity effort 
                that enhances both our national security and our global 
                AI dominance.

                It is the policy of the United States to promote AI 
                innovation and security by working collaboratively with 
                the private sector to modernize government and private 
                sector information systems and harden them against 
                external threats; to protect American ingenuity and 
                intellectual property from exploitation and theft by 
                adversaries; and to cultivate America's advanced AI-
                enabled capabilities.

                Sec. 2. Upgrading American Systems for Advanced AI. (a) 
                Within 30 days of the date of this order, the Committee 
                on National Security Systems shall prioritize the cyber 
                defense of National Security Systems, as defined in 44 
                U.S.C. 3552(b)(6)(A), by taking appropriate and 
                expeditious action consistent with the purpose of this 
                order.

                    (b) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the 
                Secretary of War shall prioritize the cyber defense of 
                Department of War information systems by taking 
                appropriate and expeditious action consistent with the 
                purpose of this order.
                    (c) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, through the Director of 
                the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
                (CISA), in consultation with the Director of the Office 
                of Management and Budget (OMB), the Assistant to the 
                President for National Security Affairs, and the 
                National Cyber Director, shall release Binding 
                Operational Directives and other guidance as 
                appropriate to:

(i) expedite and prioritize the cyber defense of civilian Federal 
Government information systems in order to protect our Nation's vital 
functions;

(ii) establish or expand Federal programs and cybersecurity services that 
enhance AI-enabled defensive tools; and

(iii) facilitate access to cybersecurity tools and services including, 
where appropriate, covered frontier models for agencies, State and local 
authorities, and operators of critical infrastructure such as rural 
hospitals, community banks, and local utilities.

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                    (d) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the 
                Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
                National Cyber Director, the Secretary of War, through 
                the Director of the National Security Agency (NSA), and 
                the Secretary of Homeland Security, through the 
                Director of CISA, shall form an AI cybersecurity 
                clearinghouse, in voluntary collaboration with the AI 
                industry and operators of critical infrastructure, that 
                coordinates and deconflicts scanning for software 
                vulnerabilities, discovers and validates such 
                vulnerabilities, and coordinates and prioritizes 
                remediation and distribution of vulnerability patches.
                    (e) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the 
                Director of OMB, in coordination with the National 
                Cyber Director and the Director of CISA, shall 
                determine whether any Federal grant programs have 
                available and relevant funding that can be directed 
                toward applicants developing advanced AI vulnerability 
                detection.
                    (f) Within 60 days of the date of this order, the 
                Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall 
                expand the United States Tech Force Information 
                Cybersecurity Specialist hiring and placement pathways.

                Sec. 3. Secure Frontier Model Deployment. Within 60 
                days of the date of this order, the Secretary of the 
                Treasury, the Secretary of War, through the Director of 
                NSA, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, through 
                the Director of CISA, in consultation with the White 
                House Chief of Staff, through the National Cyber 
                Director, the Assistant to the President for Science 
                and Technology (APST), and the Secretary of Commerce, 
                through the Director of the National Institute of 
                Standards and Technology, and in coordination with 
                other agencies, as appropriate, shall:

                    (a) develop and maintain a classified benchmarking 
                process to assess the advanced cyber capabilities of AI 
                models and determine the threshold at which an AI model 
                should be designated a ``covered frontier model'' for 
                the purposes of this order, sharing such assessments 
                with AI developers and researchers as appropriate. Such 
                a determination shall be made by the Director of NSA, 
                in consultation with the National Cyber Director, the 
                APST, the Director of CISA, and other representatives 
                of the Department of War, as appropriate.
                    (b) design a voluntary framework with AI developers 
                through which developers would be able to:

(i) engage the Federal Government to determine whether model(s) under 
development meet the designation of ``covered frontier model'';

(ii) provide the Federal Government with access to covered frontier models, 
subject to appropriate confidentiality, cybersecurity, insider-risk, and 
intellectual-property protection, use, and nondisclosure requirements, for 
a period of up to 30 days before they plan to release such models to other 
trusted partners; and

(iii) collaborate with the Federal Government to select trusted partners 
that will have early access to covered frontier models to promote secure 
innovation and strengthen the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure.

                    (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
                authorize the creation of a mandatory governmental 
                licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement for 
                the development, publication, release, or distribution 
                of new AI models, including frontier models.

                Sec. 4. Protection Against Criminal Actors. The 
                Attorney General shall prioritize the enforcement of 18 
                U.S.C. 1028, 18 U.S.C. 1030, 18 U.S.C. 1343, and all 
                other applicable Federal criminal laws against anyone 
                who utilizes AI to illegally access or damage a 
                computer without authorization, or who utilizes AI 
                while engaged in such illegal access to further any 
                other crime. This includes breaching any public or 
                private information technology system, or employing AI 
                agents to unlawfully access data or information that is 
                subsequently used for a criminal or unlawful purpose.

                Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order 
                shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

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(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or 
the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

                    (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with 
                applicable law and subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.
                    (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, 
                create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, 
                enforceable at law or in equity by any party against 
                the United States, its departments, agencies, or 
                entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any 
                other person.
                    (d) The costs for publication of this order shall 
                be borne by the Department of War.
                
                
                    (Presidential Sig.)

                THE WHITE HOUSE,

                    June 2, 2026.

[FR Doc. 2026-11415
Filed 6-4-26; 11:15 am]
Billing code 6001-FR-P