[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 97 (Wednesday, May 20, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29515-29518]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-10073]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[Docket No. 50-614; NRC-2025-0079]


Long Mott Energy, LLC; Long Mott Generating Station; 
Environmental Assessment, Finding of No Significant Impact, and 
Exemptions

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Notice; issuance.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing an 
environmental assessment (EA) and finding of no significant impact 
(FONSI) regarding the NRC's consideration of issuance of a construction 
permit (CP) to Long Mott Energy, LLC (LME) for the proposed Long Mott 
Generating Station (LMGS) located in Calhoun County, Texas. If 
approved, the CP would authorize the construction of four Xe-100 small 
modular, high-temperature reactors that use solid tri-structural 
isotropic fuel and a helium gas cooling system. In addition, the NRC is 
issuing exemptions from certain NRC requirements which state that the 
NRC staff shall prepare and issue an environmental impact statement 
(EIS) to support the issuance of a CP for a nuclear power reactor 
facility. The NRC is granting the exemptions, and issuing the 
environmental assessment (EA) and FONSI concurrently to satisfy its 
obligations under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) 
and requirements under NRC regulations, related to the proposed action.

DATES: The EA and FONSI referenced in this document were available on 
May 18, 2026. The exemption was issued on May 18, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2025-0079 when contacting the 
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You 
may obtain publicly available information related to this document 
using any of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2025-0079. Address 
questions about Docket IDs in Regulations.gov to Bridget Curran; 
telephone: 301-415-1003; email: [email protected]. For technical 
questions, contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this document.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin ADAMS Public Search.'' 
For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public Document Room 
(PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, at 301-415-4737, or by email 
to [email protected]. For the convenience of the reader, 
instructions about obtaining materials referenced in this document are 
provided in the ``Availability of Documents'' section.
     NRC's PDR: The PDR, where you may examine and order copies 
of publicly available documents, is open by appointment. To make an 
appointment to visit the PDR, please send an email to 
[email protected] or call 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, between 8 
a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time (ET), Monday through Friday, except 
Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Adrian Mu[ntilde]iz, Office of Nuclear 
Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 
20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-4093; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Introduction

    On March 31, 2025, LME submitted, pursuant to part 50 of title 10 
of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), ``Domestic Licensing of 
Production and Utilization Facilities,'' a CP application for a reactor 
facility. The application included an environmental report (ER), as 
required by 10 CFR 50.30(f) and 51.50(a). On May 12, 2025, the NRC 
staff determined that the application was acceptable for docketing 
under Docket No. 50-614 (90 FR 24428).
    If approved, the LMGS reactor facility would be located in 
Seadrift, Texas, and would contain four Xe-100 small modular, helium 
gas cooled, high-temperature reactors that use solid tri-structural 
isotropic fuel. The LMGS site is adjacent to an industrial facility, 
known as Seadrift Operations (SDO). SDO produces various chemical 
products.
    Section 103 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and its 
implementing regulations authorize the NRC to issue CPs for commercial 
power facilities. To issue a CP, the NRC is required to consider the 
environmental impacts of the proposed action under NEPA. The NRC's 
environmental protection regulations that implement NEPA in 10 CFR part 
51 identify actions for which the NRC prepares an EIS. CPs for 
commercial nuclear power reactors are an action identified as requiring 
an EIS.
    Based on an initial review of the ER submitted as part of the CP 
application for LMGS, the NRC staff concluded that it would be prudent 
to prepare an EA to determine whether preparation of an EIS would be 
necessary or whether a FONSI could be issued. The decision to consider 
an EA was based upon the staff's initial evaluation of the 
environmental impacts described in the ER, which indicated that a FONSI 
was possible and that preparation of an EA was appropriate.
    The NRC staff has prepared an EA for the LMGS CP application in 
accordance with the requirements in 10 CFR 51.30, ``Environmental 
assessment.'' In the EA, the NRC staff analyzed the environmental 
impacts of the requested CP and alternatives, as appropriate, and 
concluded ``that the potential impacts from Long Mott Generating 
Station would be SMALL for each potentially affected environmental 
resource.''
    Based on this EA and in accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), 
``Determinations based on environmental assessment,'' the NRC staff has 
determined that preparation of an EIS is not necessary for the Long 
Mott Generating Station CP application and has prepared a FONSI in 
accordance with 10 CFR 51.32, ``Finding of no significant impact.'' The 
FONSI is detailed in Section III of this document.
    The NRC staff determined that exemptions from the regulations in 10 
CFR 51.20(b)(1), 10 CFR 51.25, and 10 CFR 51.75(a) are necessary to 
issue an EA and FONSI instead of an EIS to meet the staff's obligations 
under NEPA and the NRC's regulations for the environmental review of 
the LMGS CP application. Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.6, the NRC staff 
concluded that the exemptions are authorized by law and are otherwise 
in the public interest. Accordingly, the NRC is issuing exemptions from 
the requirements in 10 CFR 51.20(b)(1), 10 CFR 51.25, and 10 CFR 
51.75(a). The exemptions are discussed in Section V of this document.

[[Page 29516]]

II. Summary of Environmental Assessment

Description of the Proposed Action and Need

    The proposed action is for the NRC to issue a CP to LME authorizing 
construction of four Xe-100 modular reactors. The NRC issuance of a CP 
would constitute authorization for LME to proceed with the construction 
of the four Xe-100 reactors at a site at Seadrift Operations in 
Seadrift, Texas. The proposed action also includes the granting of 
exemptions from the requirements in 10 CFR 51.20(b)(1), 10 CFR 51.25, 
and 10 CFR 51.75(a).
    The issuance of a CP is a separate licensing action from the 
issuance of an operating license (OL). If the NRC issues the CP, LME 
would have to submit a separate application to operate the facility 
pursuant to the NRC's regulations, and obtain NRC approval before it 
could operate the LMGS reactors. The NRC staff would review any 
application for an OL for LMGS for new and significant information 
related to the environmental impacts of operating and decommissioning 
LMGS that might alter the staff's conclusions made in the EA for the CP 
application.
    LME stated that the need for the LMGS is to replace the existing 
fossil fuel facility which provides steam and electricity to SDO. 
Electrical power and steam for SDO is currently provided by an adjacent 
natural-gas fired cogeneration plant and associated gas turbines and 
heat generators, which are reaching the end of their operational life. 
LME also stated there is a need to demonstrate the Xe-100 reactor in 
support of the U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Reactor 
Demonstration Program.

Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action

    In the EA, the NRC staff assessed the potential environmental 
impacts from the proposed action associated with the following relevant 
resource areas: land use and visual resources; air quality and noise; 
hydrogeology and water resources; ecological resources; historic and 
cultural resources; socioeconomics and human health; nonradiological 
waste management; uranium fuel cycle and radiological waste management; 
transportation of radioactive material; and postulated accidents.
    In the EA, the NRC staff determined that the environmental impacts 
of the proposed action would be SMALL for each potentially affected 
environmental resource, meaning that the environmental effects are not 
detectable or are so minor that they will neither destabilize nor 
noticeably alter any important attribute of the resource. In addition, 
the NRC staff determined that the projected effects of climate change 
would not alter any of the impact determinations described in the EA. 
The NRC staff also determined that there would be no additional 
environmental impacts resulting from the issuance of the exemptions.

Environmental Impacts of the Alternatives to the Proposed Action

    The NRC staff identified a range of reasonable alternatives to the 
proposed action and the environmental impacts of the alternatives as 
appropriate. Because part of the purpose and need for the proposed 
Federal action is to demonstrate the Xe-100 reactor, the NRC did not 
consider energy alternatives to the proposed action. The NRC staff did 
consider three alternative sites adjacent to or near the SDO meeting 
the purpose and need, but determined that none of these sites would 
substantially differ with respect to environmental impacts. In 
addition, the NRC staff's EA analyzed the impacts of the no-action 
alternative in which the NRC would not issue a CP to LME.

III. Finding of No Significant Impact

    The proposed action before the NRC is whether to issue a CP to LME 
to authorize construction of the four modular reactors making up the 
LMGS. The proposed action also includes whether to grant exemptions 
from the requirements in 10CFR 51.20(b)(1), 10 CFR 51.25, and 10 CFR 
51.75(a). The NRC has conducted an environmental review of the 
application for the CP for the LMGS project as well as the proposed 
exemptions and prepared an EA. This FONSI incorporates by reference the 
EA summarized in Section II of this notice and referenced in Section IV 
of this notice. Based on the NRC staff's determinations in the EA that 
the environmental impacts would be SMALL for each potentially affected 
resource area and there would be no additional environmental impacts 
resulting from the issuance of the exemptions, the NRC staff has 
determined that the proposed action would not have a significant effect 
on the quality of the human environment. Accordingly, the NRC staff has 
made a determination that preparation of an EIS is not required for the 
proposed action and that a FONSI is warranted. This finding and the 
related environmental documents referenced throughout the EA are 
available for public inspection as discussed in the EA and Section IV 
of this notice.

IV. Availability of Documents

    The EA, FONSI, and other related documents are accessible online in 
the ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The documents identified in the following table are 
available to interested persons through ADAMS, as indicated.

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                       Document title                                        ADAMS accession No.
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Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant       ML26112A016.
 Impact for the Construction Permit and Environmental
 Review Exemptions for the Long Mott Generating Station.
Long Mott Energy, LLC, Construction Permit Application for   ML25090A057 (Package).
 Long Mott Generating Station, dated March 31, 2025.
Long Mott Energy, LLC, Construction Permit Application Part  ML25090A063.
 III Environmental Report, dated March 31, 2025.
Long Mott Generating Station Construction Permit             ML25155B841.
 Application Review Schedule and Resource Estimate, dated
 June 10, 2025.
Long Mott Energy, LLC, Long Mott Generating Station Site     ML25240B607.
 Audit Plan, dated August 29, 2025.
Long Mott Energy, LLC, Long Mott Generating Station Site     ML26075A148.
 Audit Summary Report, dated March 30, 2026.
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V. Exemptions

Background

    On March 31, 2025, LME submitted a CP application and ER for the 
proposed LMGS reactor facility in Seadrift, Texas. On May 12, 2025, the 
NRC staff determined that the application was acceptable for docketing. 
The NRC's regulations in 10 CFR part 51 implement NEPA, and in 
accordance with 10 CFR 51.20(b)(1), the NRC staff is required to 
develop an EIS for the issuance of the CP for a nuclear power reactor.

[[Page 29517]]

Action

    The regulations in 10 CFR part 51 implement NEPA in a manner that 
is consistent with NRC's domestic licensing and related regulatory 
authority under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the 
Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended. The NRC's environmental 
protection regulations that implement NEPA in 10 CFR part 51 identify 
actions for which the NRC prepares an EIS. Issuance of CPs for nuclear 
power reactors are the type of action identified as requiring an EIS.
    Based on a review of the ER submitted as part of the CP application 
for LMGS, the NRC staff concluded that it would be prudent to prepare 
an EA to determine whether preparation of an EIS would be necessary or 
whether a FONSI could be issued. The NRC staff finalized the EA for the 
LMGS CP application, which is summarized in Section II of this 
document. Based on the EA, the NRC staff has determined that 
preparation of an EIS is not necessary for the LMGS CP application and 
has prepared a FONSI, which is detailed in Section III of this 
document.
    The NRC staff determined that exemptions from the regulations in 10 
CFR 51.20(b)(1), 10 CFR 51.25, and 10 CFR 51.75(a) are necessary to 
issue an EA and FONSI instead of an EIS to meet the staff's obligations 
under NEPA and the NRC's regulations for the environmental review of 
the LMGS CP application. The regulation in 10 CFR 51.20(b)(1) requires 
an EIS or a supplement to an EIS for the issuance of a permit to 
construct a nuclear power reactor. Based on the EA, which is summarized 
in Section II of this document, and in accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), 
the NRC staff has determined that preparation of an EIS is not 
necessary for the LMGS CP application and has prepared a FONSI, which 
is detailed in Section III of this document. Since the NRC staff is 
issuing a FONSI instead of an EIS for the LMGS CP environmental review, 
an exemption from 10 CFR 51.20(b)(1) is needed.
    The regulation in 10 CFR 51.25 requires that the appropriate NRC 
staff director determine on the basis of the criteria and 
classifications of types of actions in 10 CFR 51.20, ``Criteria for and 
identification of licensing and regulatory actions requiring 
environmental impact statements,'' whether an EIS or EA should be 
prepared. The NRC staff did not use the criteria in 10 CFR 51.20 to 
determine whether an EIS or EA should be prepared for the LMGS CP 
environmental review. Instead, based on factors unique to the LMGS CP 
application, and in accordance with 10 CFR 51.31, the NRC staff 
prepared an EA to determine whether preparation of an EIS would be 
necessary or whether a FONSI could be issued. Therefore, an exemption 
from 10 CFR 51.25 is needed.
    The regulation in 10 CFR 51.75(a) requires preparation of an EIS 
related to the issuance of a CP for a production or utilization 
facility. The NRC staff prepared an EA for the LMGS CP environmental 
review in accordance with 10 CFR 51.31, to determine whether 
preparation of an EIS would be necessary or whether a FONSI could be 
issued. Since the LMGS CP application is for a utilization facility, an 
exemption from 10 CFR 51.75(a) is needed.

Discussion

    Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.6, ``Specific exemptions,'' the Commission 
may, upon application of any interested person, or upon its own 
initiative, grant exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR part 51 
that it determines are (1) authorized by law and (2) otherwise in the 
public interest.

Exemptions Are Authorized by Law

    The exemptions allowing the NRC staff to issue an EA and FONSI 
instead of an EIS are authorized by law because the NRC will satisfy 
its NEPA obligations by issuing an EA and FONSI for the LMGS, and the 
issuance of this EA and FONSI will not violate any other applicable 
statute or NRC regulation. NEPA provides flexibility for how the NRC 
can satisfy its statutory obligations. Section 102(2)(C) of NEPA, 42 
U.S.C. 4332(2)(C), as amended by the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, 
states that agencies must provide a ``detailed statement'' for ``major 
Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human 
environment.'' Section 106(b)(1) of NEPA states that any agency shall 
issue an EIS for an action ``that has a reasonably foreseeable 
significant effect on the quality of the human environment.'' Section 
106(b)(2) states that an agency shall prepare an EA for an action 
``that does not have a reasonably foreseeable significant effect on the 
quality of the human environment, or if the significance of such effect 
is unknown,'' unless the agency finds that the proposed action is 
excluded pursuant to, among other things, another provision of law. 
Further, Section 106(b)(2) provides that the EA shall be a concise 
public document prepared by a Federal agency to set forth the basis of 
such agency's finding of no significant impact or determination that an 
environmental impact statement is necessary.
    The EA for LMGS evaluated the potential impacts to 16 environmental 
resources relevant to the construction, operation, and decommissioning 
of LMGS. The EA concluded that the environmental impacts would be SMALL 
for each of the 16 potentially affected resource areas, and that the 
proposed action would not have a significant effect on the quality of 
the human environment.
    Based on this EA and in accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), the NRC 
staff has determined that preparation of an EIS is not necessary for 
the LMGS CP application and has prepared a FONSI in accordance with 10 
CFR 51.32. A summary of the EA and the detailed FONSI are located in 
Section II and III of this document respectively. As such, the NRC 
staff concludes that its statutory obligations under NEPA will be 
satisfied by issuance of the EA and FONSI.
    As previously noted, 10 CFR 51.6 allows the NRC to grant exemptions 
from the requirements of 10 CFR part 51. The NRC has determined that 
granting the proposed exemptions will not result in a violation of the 
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, NEPA, other applicable statutes, 
or the NRC's regulations. Accordingly, the NRC finds that the 
exemptions are authorized by law.

Exemptions Are Otherwise in the Public Interest

    The NRC staff has determined that the exemptions are in the public 
interest because they allow the Commission to regulate with efficiency 
in accordance with the NRC's ``Principles of Good Regulation.'' \1\ The 
NRC's mission is to regulate the nation's civilian use of radioactive 
materials to provide reasonable assurance of adequate protection of 
public health and safety and to promote common defense and security and 
to protect the environment. The NRC adheres to its Principles of Good 
Regulation in carrying out this mission. These principles focus on 
ensuring safety and security while appropriately balancing the 
interests of NRC's stakeholders, including the public interest. The NRC 
is enabling the safe and secure deployment of advanced nuclear 
technologies for the benefit of the public.
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    \1\ https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/values.html.
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    The NRC describes the ``Efficiency'' principle, in part, as 
follows: ``Regulatory activities should be consistent with the degree 
of risk reduction they achieve. Where several effective alternatives 
are available, the option which minimizes the use of

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resources should be adopted. Regulatory decisions should be made 
without undue delay.'' Consistent with the NRC's ``Efficiency'' 
principle, granting these exemptions, allows the NRC to ``minimize the 
use of resources'' and make its regulatory decision as efficiently as 
possible while still fulfilling its NEPA obligations through its 
evaluation of the environmental impacts of the proposed action and 
alternatives, and the issuance of an EA and FONSI. By aligning the 
level of NEPA review with the project's potential environmental 
impacts, the NRC staff was able to conduct an efficient yet thorough 
analysis. This approach maintained the quality and integrity of the 
environmental review while supporting timely, informed decision-making.

Environmental Considerations for Exemptions

    In accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), the Commission has determined 
that the granting of these exemptions will not have a significant 
effect on the quality of the human environment, as discussed in the NRC 
staff's EA and FONSI. A summary of the EA and the detailed FONSI are 
located in Sections II and III of this document, respectively.

Exemption Conclusion

    Accordingly, the NRC has determined that pursuant to 10 CFR 51.6, 
that the exemptions are authorized by law and are otherwise in the 
public interest. Therefore, the NRC hereby grants one-time exemptions 
from the requirements in 10 CFR 51.20(b)(1), 10 CFR 51.25, and 10 CFR 
51.75(a) to allow the NRC to issue an EA and FONSI instead of an EIS to 
meet its obligations under NEPA and the NRC's regulations for the 
environmental review of the LMGS CP application.
    The exemptions are effective on May 18, 2026.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

    Dated: May 18, 2026.
Mehdi Reisi Fard,
Deputy Director, Division of Advanced Reactors and Non-power Production 
and Utilization Facilities, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2026-10073 Filed 5-19-26; 8:45 am]
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