[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 62 (Wednesday, April 1, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 16151-16156]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06277]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2026 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 16151]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

7 CFR Parts 400, 402, 407, and 457

[Docket No. FCIC-26-0067]
RIN 0563-AC91


Removal of Regulatory Overreach and Federal Crop Insurance Policy 
Provisions

AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, U.S. Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) is amending its 
regulations regarding final agency determinations and interpretations 
of the Federal Crop Insurance Act and its associated regulations. This 
action is necessary to align agency procedures with Supreme Court 
precedent and the Administrative Procedure Act, ensuring that 
interpretive determinations are not improperly characterized as 
legislative rules. The effect of this rule is to clarify that final 
agency determinations are not matters of general applicability and are 
binding only on the parties requesting them. Furthermore, this rule 
removes provisions that previously attempted to make such 
determinations binding on independent adjudicators, such as Federal 
judges and the National Appeals Division. This final rule will also 
remove Federal crop insurance policy provisions from the Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR). This action modernizes program 
administration by discontinuing the practice of codifying detailed 
insurance contracts in regulation. Policy terms will continue to be 
published through official program materials and made available on the 
Risk Management Agency (RMA) website. This change does not affect the 
statutory authority of FCIC or the availability of crop insurance 
coverage.

DATES: Effective May 1, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chandra Place; telephone: (816) 926-
3875; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Statutory Limitation of Section 506(r)

    Section 506(r)(1) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act provides:
    (1) Procedures Required.--The Corporation shall establish 
procedures under which the Corporation will provide a final agency 
determination in response to an inquiry regarding the interpretation by 
the Corporation of this subtitle or any regulation issued under this 
subtitle.
    (2) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this subsection, the Corporation shall issue regulations 
to implement this subsection. At a minimum, the regulations shall 
establish--
    (A) the manner in which inquiries described in paragraph (1) are 
required to be submitted to the Corporation; and
    (B) a reasonable maximum number of days within which the 
Corporation will respond to all inquiries.
    (3) Effect of Failure to Timely Respond.--If the Corporation fails 
to respond to an inquiry in accordance with the procedures established 
pursuant to this subsection, the person requesting the interpretation 
of this subtitle or regulation may assume the interpretation is correct 
for the applicable reinsurance year.
    The Supreme Court of the United States's holding In Perez v. 
Mortgage Bankers Ass'n, 575 U.S. 92 (2015), sets forth legal principles 
applicable to FCIC's implementation of provision of the FCIC Act. The 
Supreme Court noted that:
    The APA establishes the procedures federal administrative agencies 
use for ``rule making,'' defined as the process of ``formulating, 
amending, or repealing a rule.'' Sec.  551(5). ``Rule,'' in turn, is 
defined broadly to include ``statement[s] of general or particular 
applicability and future effect'' that are designed to ``implement, 
interpret, or prescribe law or policy.'' Sec.  551(4).
    Section 4 of the APA, 5 U.S.C. 553, prescribes a three-step 
procedure for so-called ``notice-and-comment rulemaking.'' First, the 
agency must issue a ``[g]eneral notice of proposed rule making,'' 
ordinarily by publication in the Federal Register. Sec.  553(b). 
Second, if ``notice [is] required,'' the agency must ``give interested 
persons an opportunity to participate in the rule making through 
submission of written data, views, or arguments.'' Sec.  553(c). An 
agency must consider and respond to significant comments received 
during the period for public comment. See Citizens to Preserve Overton 
Park, Inc. v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402, 416 (1971); Thompson v. Clark, 741 
F. 2d 401, 408 (CADC 1984). Third, when the agency promulgates the 
final rule, it must include in the rule's text ``a concise general 
statement of [its] basis and purpose.'' Sec.  553(c). Rules issued 
through the notice-and-comment process are often referred to as 
``legislative rules'' because they have the ``force and effect of 
law.'' Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U. S. 281, 302-303 (1979) (internal 
quotation marks omitted).
    Not all ``rules'' must be issued through the notice-and-comment 
process. Section 4(b)(A) of the APA provides that, unless another 
statute states otherwise, the notice-and-comment requirement ``does not 
apply'' to ``interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or 
rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice.'' 5 U.S.C. 
553(b)(A). The term ``interpretative rule,'' or ``interpretive rule,'' 
is not further defined by the APA, and its precise meaning is the 
source of much scholarly and judicial debate. See generally Pierce, 
Distinguishing Legislative Rules From Interpretative Rules, 52 Admin. 
L. Rev. 547 (2000); Manning, Nonlegislative Rules, 72 Geo. Wash. L. 
Rev. 893 (2004). We need not, and do not, wade into that debate here. 
For our purposes, it suffices to say that the critical feature of 
interpretive rules is that they are ``issued by an agency to advise the 
public of the agency's construction of the statutes and rules which it 
administers.'' Shalala v. Guernsey Memorial Hospital, 514 U.S. 87, 99 
(1995) (internal quotation marks omitted). The absence of a notice-and-
comment obligation makes the process of issuing interpretive rules 
comparatively easier for agencies than issuing legislative rules. But 
that convenience comes at a price: Interpretive rules ``do not have the 
force and effect of law and are not accorded that weight in the 
adjudicatory process.'' Ibid.
    Section 506(r) of the FCIC Act requires FCIC to ``establish 
procedures under which the Corporation will

[[Page 16152]]

provide a final agency determination in response to an inquiry 
regarding the interpretation by the Corporation of this subtitle or any 
regulation issued under this subtitle.'' In issuing regulations to 
implement this requirement to ``establish procedures'' went well beyond 
establishing procedures and issued regulations that attempted to 
elevate final agency determinations to the status of a final rule and 
to preclude administrative and even judicial review of certain FCIC 
actions.
    In implementing section 506(r) through issuance of regulations set 
forth in 7 CFR part 400, most notably 7 CFR 400.766(b)(2), FCIC did not 
adhere to the basic principles articulated by the Supreme Court and the 
provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act in that it attempted to 
make certain determinations and interpretations ``binding'', that is, a 
final rule, in certain circumstances:
    (2) All written final agency determinations issued by FCIC are 
binding on all participants in the Federal crop insurance program for 
the crop years the policy provisions are in effect. All written FCIC 
interpretations and testimony from an employee of RMA are binding on 
the parties to the dispute, including the arbitrator, mediator, judge, 
or NAD.
    The current regulations in subpart X of 7 CFR part 400 contemplate 
the issuance of: 1. a ``final agency determination'', which prior to 
the issuance of this final rule was considered to be a matter of 
general applicability, and 2. a ``FCIC interpretation'' which is 
applicable to only ``the parties to the dispute, including the 
arbitrator, mediator, judge, or NAD.'' These terms are defined as 
follows:
    FCIC interpretation. An interpretation of a policy provision not 
codified in the Code of Federal Regulations or any procedure used in 
the administration of the Federal crop insurance program.
    Final agency determination. Matters of general applicability 
regarding FCIC's interpretation of provisions of the Act or any 
regulation codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, including 
certain policy provisions, which are applicable to all participants in 
the Federal crop insurance program and the appeals process.
    Under the revised regulation, because a final agency determination 
issued pursuant to the process required by section 506(r) of the FCIC 
Act is not a final rule, it is binding only on the parties that 
requested such a determination. In revising these regulations to remove 
references to the ``general applicability'' of such determinations, 
there is no discernable difference between a ``final agency 
determination'' and a ``FCIC interpretation.'' Accordingly, references 
to a ``FCIC interpretation'' are deleted. Thus, a determination on a 
matter outside the scope of section 506(r) is also binding only on a 
party who requested the determination.
    FCIC may not issue a regulation that affects the authority of other 
Federal agencies and the Federal judiciary. Prior to the issuance of 
this final rule, 7 CFR 400.766(b)(2) provided that ``written FCIC 
interpretations and testimony from an employee of RMA are binding on . 
. . [a Federal] judge . . . .'' There simply is no constitutional basis 
for this provision.
    The Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture 
Reorganization Act of 1994 established an independent administrative 
appeal system within the Department of Agriculture to hear appeals from 
certain agency determinations including most FCIC determinations. The 
National Appeals Division (NAD) performs this function. Certain agency 
determinations are not reviewable by NAD:
    (d) Determination of Appealability of Agency Decisions.--If an 
officer, employee, or committee of an agency determines that a decision 
is not appealable and a participant appeals the decision to the 
Director, the Director shall determine whether the decision is adverse 
to the individual participant and thus appealable or is a matter of 
general applicability and thus not subject to appeal. The determination 
of the Director as to whether a decision is appealable shall be 
administratively final. (emphasis added).
    7 CFR 400.766(b)(3) provides:
    All written final agency determinations that are published on RMA's 
website are considered matters of general applicability and are not 
appealable to NAD. Before obtaining judicial review of any final agency 
determination, you must obtain an Administrative Final Determination 
from the Director of NAD on the issue of whether the final agency 
determination is a matter of general applicability.
    This regulatory provision attempts to preclude review by NAD of a 
determination that adversely affects a participant in a FCIC program by 
posting the determination on a website and asserting that such a 
determination is a matter of ``general applicability.'' The revised 
regulation makes clear that a final agency determination made pursuant 
to section 506(r) or outside of the purview of that section is 
applicable only to the party that requested the determination. 
Accordingly, such a determination is not a matter of general 
applicability, and this regulatory provision is deleted.
    Final agency determinations issued prior to April 1, 2026 are not 
binding on any party other than the party requesting the determination 
unless the determination has been incorporated by reference in a policy 
that is in effect on the date of publication of this final rule.

Conflict With Executive Order 14219 and the Definition of Guidance

    Executive Order 14219, ``Ensuring Lawful Governance and 
Implementing the President's `Department of Government Efficiency' 
Deregulatory Initiative,'' requires federal agencies to identify and 
de-prioritize regulations that are not based on the ``best reading'' of 
their underlying statutes.

Re-Evaluating the 2018 Final Rule Justification

    In the 2018 Final Rule (83 FR 66590), RMA justified this binding 
authority by stating that Section 506(r) gave ``FCIC express authority 
to provide interpretations... and makes them binding on all 
participants.'' However, RMA further stated that many policies are not 
published as regulations and ``have the force of contracts but not 
law.''
    The Agency now determines that its previous interpretation--
concluding that the authority to issue an interpretation (granted in 
Section 506(r)) inherently includes, for example, the authority to make 
that interpretation binding on a judge--is not the ``best reading'' of 
the Act. Such a requirement impedes the constitutional role of judges 
and the statutory role of NAD to independently evaluate the law and 
facts of a case.
    To align with Executive Order 14219 and the statutory limits of 7 
U.S.C. 1506(r), the Agency is striking the language in 7 CFR 
400.766(b)(2) that purports to make FADs and employee testimony binding 
on arbitrators, mediators, judges, and the NAD. This change ensures 
that while FADs remain a vital tool for program consistency, they 
function as persuasive guidance with respect to parties that were not 
involved in the FAD request rather than an unlawful restriction on 
judicial and quasi-judicial independence. Accordingly, the 
determination set forth in the FAD is applicable to only the parties 
involved in the request for the FAD and that determination is 
appealable to NAD.

[[Page 16153]]

II. Modernization of Public Access and Regulatory Efficiency

History of the FCIC and CFR Publications

    Congress established the Federal Crop Insurance Program in 1938 
through the Federal Crop Insurance Act, enacted as part of the 
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (Pub. L. 75-430). This legislation 
created the FCIC as a wholly owned government corporation to provide 
farmers with a means of managing production risk through federally 
backed crop insurance. The initial program focused on wheat and 
gradually expanded to other crops and regions over subsequent decades.
    The creation of FCIC reflected a broader federal policy goal: 
stabilizing farm income and promoting agricultural resilience during 
periods of economic uncertainty and natural disaster. By offering 
insurance against crop losses due to unavoidable perils, the program 
aimed to reduce reliance on ad hoc disaster assistance and foster a 
more predictable safety net for producers.
    From its inception, FCIC operated under statutory authority and 
published its insurance policies and related regulations in the CFR. 
This practice was consistent with the requirements of the Federal 
Register Act of 1935, which established the Federal Register as the 
official journal for agency rules and notices, and later the 
Administrative Procedure Act of 1946, which formalized rulemaking 
procedures, including public notice and comment.
    The Supreme Court's decision in Federal Crop Insurance Corp. v. 
Merrill (1947) underscored the binding nature of these published 
regulations, holding that policies promulgated and published in the 
Federal Register were enforceable even against parties lacking actual 
knowledge of their terms. This precedent reinforced the principle that 
publication in the Federal Register provides constructive notice to all 
affected persons.
    Over time, however, the approach of codifying detailed insurance 
policy terms in the CFR has become increasingly uncommon among federal 
programs. This traditional method often leads to delays in implementing 
necessary policy adjustments, creates administrative burden in 
maintaining frequently updated regulations, and can result in policy 
language becoming outdated before rulemaking processes are complete. 
Most agencies now issue contractual terms through program materials 
rather than rulemaking, as seen in analogous contexts such as FEMA's 
flood reinsurance program, allowing for greater agility and 
responsiveness to evolving program needs. RMA, which administers FCIC 
programs today, is adopting this modernized approach to streamline 
operations and reduce regulatory complexity.

Compliance With the E-Government Act of 2002

    The E-Government Act of 2002 mandates that agencies use internet-
based information technologies to enhance the ``transparency, 
accountability, and accessibility'' of Government information. Section 
202 of the Act specifically requires agencies to provide the public 
with ``timely and high-quality'' electronic access to information.
    By removing voluminous, frequently updated policy provisions from 
the static CFR and transitioning them to the RMA website, the Agency 
fulfills the Act's mandate to improve the efficiency of service 
delivery. The CFR is published annually and updated incrementally, 
which creates a significant lag between policy updates and public 
notification. In contrast, the RMA's electronic repository provides 
real-time, searchable, and version-controlled access to the Common Crop 
Insurance Policy (CCIP) and related endorsements, ensuring that 
participants have the most current information available.

Reduction of Regulatory Redundancy and Administrative Burden

    The Agency determines that the CFR is best utilized for legislative 
rules that establish legal rights or obligations. Because individual 
crop policies and endorsements function as contracts rather than 
legislative rules, their presence in the CFR is not required by the 
Administrative Procedure Act. Removing these provisions reduces the 
overall size of the CFR, streamlining the regulatory landscape for 
small entities and reducing the regulatory thicket that complicates 
compliance.
    This action does not alter the statutory authority of FCIC or the 
availability of crop insurance coverage. Farmers will continue to 
access policy terms through designated and easily discoverable official 
program documents and the RMA website. RMA commits to maintaining a 
comprehensive, user-friendly, and searchable online repository for all 
current policy provisions and related materials. Non-policy provisions 
related to Federal crop insurance are now consolidated in part 400.

Regulatory Matters

Administrative Procedure Act
    FCIC has determined that good cause exists to issue this rule 
without prior notice and comment pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B). 
This action is a procedural change that solely concerns the location 
and method of publication for detailed policy provisions, rather than 
their content or substance. The rule itself does not introduce, modify, 
or remove any specific insurance coverage, eligibility criteria, or 
producer obligations. Instead, it streamlines administrative processes 
by relocating existing policy text from the CFR to official program 
materials. Therefore, this rule does not alter substantive rights or 
obligations of producers or other stakeholders, making prior public 
notice and comment unnecessary and impracticable.
Executive Order 12866
    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has designated this rule 
as not significant under Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning 
and Review.'' This determination is based on the finding that this 
final rule is primarily administrative and procedural in nature, as it 
merely relocates existing policy provisions from the Code of Federal 
Regulations to official program materials.
Executive Order 13563
    This rule is also consistent with the principles of Executive Order 
13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' which directs 
agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory 
alternatives and select approaches that maximize net benefits. By 
removing detailed policy text from the CFR, this action reduces 
regulatory burden, streamlines program administration, and allows for 
more efficient updates to policy terms, thereby enhancing the overall 
effectiveness and responsiveness of the Federal Crop Insurance Program 
without diminishing protections or benefits to producers.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
    The Agency certifies that this rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities as defined by 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). This final rule is administrative 
and procedural, focusing solely on the method and location of 
publishing Federal crop insurance policy provisions. It does not 
establish new substantive requirements, impose new compliance costs, or 
alter the

[[Page 16154]]

eligibility, coverage, or financial obligations of producers or 
Approved Insurance Providers, many of which are small entities. The 
removal of text from the CFR is expected to reduce, rather than 
increase, administrative burden for all entities by facilitating more 
timely access to current policy terms. Therefore, a Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis is not required.
Congressional Review Act
    This rule is not a major rule as defined by the Congressional 
Review Act in 5 U.S.C. 804(2). It will not result in an annual effect 
on the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or 
prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local 
government agencies, or geographic regions; or significant adverse 
effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, 
innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to 
compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets. 
Accordingly, the Agency has submitted this rule and all required 
supporting documentation to the Comptroller General of the United 
States and both Houses of Congress prior to its effective date, as 
required by 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1).
Executive Order 13175
    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements of 
Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments.'' This Executive Order requires agencies to consult 
with tribal officials when rules have tribal implications, impose 
substantial direct compliance costs on tribal governments, or affect 
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. The 
Agency has determined that this rule does not have tribal implications 
and does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on tribal 
governments.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this rule 
does not impose any new or revise any existing ``collection of 
information'' requirements as defined by the Act that would require 
approval by OMB.

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 400

    Acreage allotments, Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, 
Crop insurance, Drug traffic control, Fraud, Government employees, 
Income taxes, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Wages.

7 CFR Part 402

    Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Crop Insurance, 
Disaster assistance, Fraud, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

7 CFR Part 407

    Acreage allotments, Administrative practice and procedure, Barley, 
Corn, Cotton, Crop insurance, Peanuts, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sorghum, Soybeans, Wheat.

7 CFR Part 457

    Acreage allotments, Crop insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

Final Rule

    Accordingly, as set forth in the preamble, the Federal Crop 
Insurance Corporation amends 7 CFR parts 400, 402, 407, and 457 as 
follows:

PART 400--GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 400 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o).


0
2. Add subpart A, consisting of Sec. Sec.  400.10 through 400.17, to 
read as follows:

Subpart A--Administration of Reinsured Crop Insurance Policies

Sec.
400.10 General statement.
400.11 Applicability.
400.12 Availability of Federal crop insurance.
400.13 Premium rates, amounts of protection, and coverage levels.
400.14 The contract.
400.15 The application and the policy.
400.16 Appropriation contingency.
400.17 Creditors.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o).


Sec.  400.10  General statement.

    (a) Catastrophic coverage. The Federal Crop Insurance Act, as 
amended by the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (Act), 
requires the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) to implement a 
catastrophic risk protection plan of insurance that provides a basic 
level of insurance coverage to protect producers in the event of a 
catastrophic crop loss due to loss of yield or prevented planting, if 
provided by FCIC, provided the crop loss or prevented planting is due 
to an insured cause of loss specified in the crop insurance policy. The 
Catastrophic Risk Protection Endorsement is a continuous endorsement 
that is effective in conjunction with a crop insurance policy for the 
insured crop. Catastrophic risk protection coverage will be offered 
through approved insurance providers if there are a sufficient number 
available to service the area. If there are an insufficient number 
available, as determined by the Secretary, local offices of the Farm 
Service Agency will provide catastrophic risk protection coverage.
    (b) Additional coverage. The Act directs FCIC to offer additional 
coverage insurance policies that provide a level of coverage greater 
than the level available under catastrophic risk protection. These 
additional coverage policies may be offered on an individual loss 
basis, an area loss basis, or an individual loss basis supplemented 
with area loss coverage and may include margin coverage.


Sec.  400.11  Applicability.

    The provisions of this part are applicable to each crop for which 
Federal crop insurance coverage is available and for which the producer 
elects such coverage.


Sec.  400.12  Availability of Federal crop insurance.

    (a) Insurance shall be offered under the provisions of this section 
on the insured crop in counties within the limits prescribed by and in 
accordance with the provisions of the Act. The crops and counties shall 
be designated by the Manager of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 
(FCIC) from those approved by the Board of Directors of FCIC.
    (b) The insurance is offered through approved insurance providers 
reinsured by FCIC that offer contracts containing the terms and 
conditions approved by the FCIC. These contracts are clearly identified 
as being reinsured by FCIC. FCIC may offer the contract for the 
catastrophic level of coverage directly to the insured through local 
offices of the Department of Agriculture only if the Secretary 
determines that the availability of local agents is not adequate. Those 
contracts are specifically identified as being offered by FCIC.
    (c) Except as specified in the contract, no person may have in 
force more than one Federal crop insurance contract on the same crop 
for the same crop year in the same county.
    (d) A person that has received a fee or penalty for violation of 
the contract must repay all amounts received with interest at the rate 
contained in the contract.
    (e) An insured whose contract with FCIC or with a company reinsured 
by

[[Page 16155]]

FCIC under the Act has been terminated because of violation of the 
terms of the contract is not eligible to obtain multiple peril crop 
insurance under the Act with FCIC or with a company reinsured by FCIC 
unless the insured can show that the default in the prior contract was 
cured prior to the sales closing date of the contract applied for or 
unless the insured can show that the termination was improper and 
should not result in subsequent ineligibility.
    (f) All applicants for insurance under the Act must advise the 
agent, in writing, at the time of application, of any previous 
applications for insurance or policies of insurance under the Act and 
the present status of any such applications or insurance.


Sec.  400.13  Premium rates, amounts of protection, and coverage 
levels.

    (a) The Manager shall establish premium rates, production 
guarantees or amounts of insurance, coverage levels, and prices at 
which indemnities shall be computed for the insured crop which will be 
included in the actuarial documents on file in the applicable agents' 
office for the county and which may be changed from year to year.
    (b) At the time the application for insurance is made, the 
applicant will elect an amount of insurance or a coverage level and 
price from among those contained in the actuarial documents for the 
crop year.


Sec.  400.14  The contract.

    (a) The insurance contract shall become effective upon the 
acceptance by FCIC or the insurance provider of a complete, duly 
executed application for insurance on a form prescribed or approved by 
FCIC.
    (b) Changes made in the contract shall not affect its continuity 
from year to year.
    (c) No indemnity shall be paid unless the insured complies with all 
terms and conditions of the contract, except as provided in the policy.
    (d) The forms required under this part and by the contract are 
available at the office of the insurance provider, or such other 
location as specified by FCIC, if applicable.


Sec.  400.15  The application and the policy.

    (a) Application for insurance on a form prescribed by FCIC, or 
approved by FCIC, must be made by any person who wishes to participate 
in the program, to cover such person's share in the insured crop as 
landlord, owner-operator, crop ownership interest, or tenant. No other 
person's interest in the crop may be insured under an application 
unless that person's interest is clearly shown on the application and 
unless that other person's interest is insured in accordance with the 
procedures of FCIC. The application must be submitted to FCIC or the 
reinsured company through the crop insurance agent and must be 
submitted on or before the applicable sales closing date on file.
    (b) FCIC or the reinsured company may reject or discontinue the 
acceptance of applications in any county or of any individual 
application upon FCIC's determination that the insurance risk is 
excessive.


Sec.  400.16  Appropriation contingency.

    Notwithstanding the cancellation date stated in the policy, if 
there are insufficient funds appropriated by the Congress to deliver 
the crop insurance program, the policy will automatically terminate 
without liability.


Sec.  400.17  Creditors.

    An interest of a person in an insured crop existing by virtue of a 
lien, mortgage, garnishment, levy, execution, bankruptcy, involuntary 
transfer or other similar interest shall not entitle the holder of the 
interest to any benefit under the contract.


Sec.  400.765  [Amended]

0
3. In 400.765, remove the definitions of ``FCIC interpretation'', 
``Final agency determination'', and ``You''.


0
4. Revise Sec. Sec.  400.766 through 400.768 to read as follows:


Sec.  400.766  Basis and applicability.

    (a) This subpart sets forth the procedure for a participant to make 
a request for a final agency determination with respect to a:
    (1) Provision of the Act;
    (2) Provision of this part;
    (3) Provision of a crop insurance policy re-insured by FCIC;
    (4) Handbook, manual, memorandum, and a non-binding guidance 
document issued by FCIC; and
    (5) Bulletins issued to AIPs.
    (b) A final agency determination is applicable to only the party 
requesting such a determination.
    (c)(1) A request for a final agency determination must be made as 
provided in Sec.  400.767(a). FCIC will make a determination on the 
request not later than 90 days after receipt of the request.
    (2)(i) A request for a administrative review of a final agency 
determination made under this section may be made by a producer or 
applicant in accordance with subpart J or an appeal may be made to NAD 
as provided in part 11 of this Title.
    (ii) A request for a administrative review of a final agency 
determination made under this section may be made by a reinsured 
company.
    (3) FCIC will provide a final agency determination with respect to 
the crop year in which the request is made. If the crop insurance 
policy or other FCIC action was effective in any of the immediately 
preceding three crop years, the participant may request a determination 
for such years. For example, for a request received in the 2027 crop 
year, FCIC will consider a request for a final agency determination for 
the 2027, 2026, 2025, and 2024 crop years. A request for an 
interpretation that is outside of this timeframe will not be 
considered.
    (4) If statutory, regulatory, policy provision, or procedure has 
changed during the time period for which an interpretation is 
requested, FCIC will provide, at the request of the participant, a 
final agency determination for each such crop year.


Sec.  400.767  Request for a final agency determination.

    (a) A request for a final agency determination must:
    (1) Be submitted to the Deputy Administrator as provided on RMA's 
website at www.rma.usda.gov through one of the following methods:
    (i) By certified mail or overnight delivery, to the Deputy 
Administrator, Risk Management Agency, United States Department of 
Agriculture, P.O. Box 419205, Kansas City, MO 64141-6205; or
    (ii) By electronic mail at [email protected];
    (2) Identify and quote the specific provision in the Act, 
regulation, insurance policy provision, or procedure that is the 
subject of the request. The request for a final agency determination 
may pertain to only such provision unless other provisions are directly 
related to the subject provision;
    (3) State the crop, crop year(s), and plan of insurance applicable 
to the request;
    (4) State the name, address, and telephone number of a contact 
person for the request;
    (5) Contain the requestor's detailed interpretation of the specific 
provision of the Act, regulation, crop insurance policy, or procedure 
that is the subject of the request; and
    (6) Not contain any specific facts, alleged conduct, or 
hypothetical situations or the request will be returned to the 
requestor without consideration.
    (b) If multiple parties are involved in a dispute and have opposing

[[Page 16156]]

interpretations of a matter that FCIC may consider under this subpart, 
a joint request for a final agency determination in one request is 
encouraged. If multiple insured entities are parties to the dispute, 
and the request for a final agency determination applies to all 
parties, one request may be submitted for all insured entities. In this 
case, the information required in paragraphs (a) and (c) of this 
section must be provided for each person.
    (c)(1) If the final agency determination will be used in a 
judicial, mediation, or arbitration proceeding, the requestor must 
identify:
    (i) The type of proceeding and the date the proceeding is scheduled 
to begin, or the earliest possible date the proceeding would likely 
begin if a specific date has not been established; and
    (ii) The name, address, telephone number, and or email address of a 
contact person for each party to the dispute;
    (2) A request for a final agency determination must be submitted 
not later than 90 days before the date the mediation, or arbitration 
proceeding in which the determination will be used is scheduled to 
begin unless the parties elect to use the expedited review process 
available under the AAA rules.
    (3)(i) FCIC will cooperate to the extent practicable to accommodate 
the schedule of a court, mediator, arbitrator, and NAD when a FCIC 
matter is pending before such entity. A party requesting a final agency 
determination should advise such entity that FCIC acts on requests for 
final agency determinations within 90 days but cannot provide an exact 
date on which such a determination will be issued.
    (ii) During litigation, mediation, arbitration, and appeals before 
NAD, if an issue arises and the presiding official determines that a 
final agency determination may assist in the resolution of the dispute, 
FCIC will honor a request for a final agency determination from such 
entity. Such a request should conform, to the extent practicable, to 
the provisions of paragraphs (a)(2) through (5) of this section. Such a 
determination is not binding on the presiding official and is a 
guidance document.


Sec.  400.768  FCIC response.

    (a)(1) FCIC will not provide a final agency determination for any 
request that contains specific factual information to situations or 
cases, such as acts or failures to act of any participant under the 
terms of a policy, procedure, or any reinsurance agreement. A properly 
filed request will be reviewed by FCIC and a final agency determination 
will be issued within 90 days of receipt of the request.
    (2) FCIC will not consider any examples or hypotheticals provided 
in the request because those are fact-specific and could be construed 
as a finding of fact by FCIC. If an example or hypothetical is required 
to illustrate an interpretation, FCIC will provide the example in the 
interpretation.
    (b)(1) If, in the sole judgment of FCIC, the request is unclear, 
ambiguous, or incomplete, FCIC will not provide a final agency 
determination and the requestor will be notified within 30 days of the 
date of receipt by FCIC that the request is unclear, ambiguous, or 
incomplete.
    (2) When FCIC provides a notification under paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section, the 90-day time period for FCIC to provide a response is 
stopped on the date FCIC issues the notification. On the date FCIC 
receives an acceptable request, FCIC has the balance of the days 
remaining in the 90-day time period to provide a final agency 
determination. For example, FCIC receives a request for a final agency 
determination on January 10. On February 10, FCIC issues a notification 
that the request is unclear. On March 10, FCIC receives an acceptable 
request. FCIC has 60 days from March 10, the balance of the 90-day time 
period, to provide a response.
    (c) If FCIC does not provide a response within 90 days of receipt 
of a request, the requested interpretation is applicable for the 
applicable crop year. Additionally, in the case of a joint request for 
a final agency determination when the requestors have differing 
interpretations, if FCIC does not provide a response within 90 days, 
neither party may assume their interpretation is correct.
    (d) When issuing a final agency determination, FCIC will not 
evaluate the insured, insurance provider, agent, or loss adjuster as it 
relates to their performance in following FCIC policy provisions.

PART 402 [REMOVED AND RESERVED]

0
5. Remove and reserve part 402.

PART 407 [REMOVED AND RESERVED]

0
6. Remove and reserve part 407.

PART 457 [REMOVED AND RESERVED]

0
7. Remove and reserve part 457.

Heather Manzano,
Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2026-06277 Filed 3-31-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-08-P