[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 60 (Monday, March 30, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15622-15624]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06063]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2015-D-1580]


Incorporating Voluntary Patient Preference Information Over the 
Total Product Life Cycle; Guidance for Industry, Food and Drug 
Administration Staff, and Other Interested Parties; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
the availability of a final guidance entitled ``Incorporating Voluntary 
Patient Preference

[[Page 15623]]

Information over the Total Product Life Cycle.'' Patients provide 
valuable input to FDA in a variety of forms. This guidance describes 
the principles and concepts that FDA recommends sponsors and other 
interested parties consider when collecting and submitting patient 
preference information (PPI), discusses FDA's inclusion of PPI in its 
decision summaries, and provides recommendations for the inclusion of 
such information in device labeling for certain devices. PPI can be 
used in FDA decision making across the total product life cycle, 
including during review of investigational device exemption (IDE) 
applications, requests for a Breakthrough Device designation, premarket 
approval (PMA) applications, humanitarian device exemption (HDE) 
applications, De Novo classification requests, premarket notifications 
(510(k)s), or for FDA decisions involving administrative, enforcement, 
or other actions.

DATES: The announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal 
Register on March 30, 2026.

ADDRESSES: You may submit either electronic or written comments on 
Agency guidances at any time as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2015-D-1580 for ``Incorporating Voluntary Patient Preference 
Information over the Total Product Life Cycle.'' Received comments will 
be placed in the docket and, except for those submitted as 
``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. 
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
    You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 
10.115(g)(5)).
    An electronic copy of the guidance document is available for 
download from the internet. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section 
for information on electronic access to the guidance. Submit written 
requests for a single hard copy of the guidance document entitled 
``Incorporating Voluntary Patient Preference Information over the Total 
Product Life Cycle'' to the Office of Policy, Center for Devices and 
Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire 
Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 5441, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send one self-
addressed adhesive label to assist that office in processing your 
request.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Erica Takai, Center for Devices and 
Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 301-796-6353; or 
Phillip Kurs, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and 
Drug Administration, 240-402-7911.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    FDA believes that patients can and should bring their own 
experiences to bear in helping the Agency to evaluate the benefit-risk 
profiles of certain devices. This kind of input can be important to 
consider during FDA's decision making for these devices across the 
total product life cycle. This guidance updates the recommendations in 
the 2016 guidance entitled ``Patient Preference Information--Voluntary 
Submission, Review in Premarket Approval Applications, Humanitarian 
Device Exemption Applications, and De Novo Requests, and Inclusion in 
Decision Summaries and Device Labeling'' (``2016 PPI Guidance''). Since 
the issuance of the 2016 PPI Guidance, there have been many 
developments in the use of PPI for devices, including an increase in 
industry-sponsored PPI studies provided to FDA for consideration as 
part of a benefit-risk assessment, and numerous collaborations between 
FDA scientists and a variety of interested parties to conduct PPI 
studies to inform clinical trial design and FDA decision making across 
a wide range of diseases, conditions, and device areas. FDA has also 
implemented its benefit-risk framework across the total product life 
cycle (TPLC), including the submission and review of IDE applications, 
requests

[[Page 15624]]

for a Breakthrough Device designation, PMAs, HDE applications, De Novo 
requests, and 510(k)s, and other FDA decisions involving 
administrative, enforcement, and other actions. This update of the 2016 
PPI Guidance reflects this TPLC scope as well as developments in the 
field of health preference research. This final guidance fulfills a 
commitment in Section V.E. of the Medical Device User Fee Amendments 
Performance Goals and Procedures, Fiscal Years 2023 Through 2027 (MDUFA 
V) to update the 2016 PPI Guidance with pragmatic insights and to 
address common questions for those interested in the use of PPI in 
regulatory submissions. This guidance supersedes the 2016 PPI Guidance 
issued on August 24, 2016.
    FDA considered the applicability of Executive Order 14192, per 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance in M-25-20, and finds 
this action to be neither regulatory nor deregulatory.
    A notice of availability of the draft guidance appeared in the 
Federal Register of September 6, 2024 (89 FR 72856). FDA considered 
comments received and revised the guidance as appropriate in response 
to the comments, including clarifying terminology, adding 
recommendations on when sponsors may find it helpful to meet with FDA, 
and adding recommendations on when patient engagement during the design 
and implementation of a study may be beneficial.
    This guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good guidance 
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents the 
current thinking of FDA on Incorporating Voluntary Patient Preference 
Information over the Total Product Life Cycle. It does not establish 
any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You 
can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the 
applicable statutes and regulations.

II. Electronic Access

    Persons interested in obtaining a copy of the guidance may do so by 
downloading an electronic copy from the internet. A search capability 
for all Center for Devices and Radiological Health guidance documents 
is available at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/guidance-documents-medical-devices-and-radiation-emitting-products. This guidance document is also 
available at https://www.regulations.gov, https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents, or https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information-biologics. Persons unable to download an electronic copy of 
``Incorporating Voluntary Patient Preference Information over the Total 
Product Life Cycle'' may send an email request to [email protected] to receive an electronic copy of the document. 
Please use the document number GUI01500006 and complete title to 
identify the guidance you are requesting.

III. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    While this guidance contains no new collection of information, it 
does refer to previously approved FDA collections of information. The 
previously approved collections of information are subject to review by 
OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521). 
The collections of information in the following table have been 
approved by OMB:

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  21 CFR part; guidance; or FDA
              form                       Topic          OMB Control No.
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807, subpart E..................  Premarket                    0910-0120
                                   notification.
814, subparts A through E.......  Premarket approval.          0910-0231
814, subpart H..................  Humanitarian Use             0910-0332
                                   Devices;
                                   Humanitarian
                                   Device Exemption.
812.............................  Investigational              0910-0078
                                   Device Exemption.
860, subpart D..................  De Novo                      0910-0844
                                   classification
                                   process.
``Requests for Feedback and       Q-submissions and            0910-0756
 Meetings for Medical Device       Early Payor
 Submissions: The Q-Submission     Feedback Request
 Program''.                        Programs for
                                   Medical Devices.
800, 801, 809, and 830..........  Medical Device               0910-0485
                                   Labeling
                                   Regulations;
                                   Unique Device
                                   Identification.
50, 56..........................  Protection of Human          0910-0130
                                   Subjects and
                                   Institutional
                                   Review Boards.
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Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2026-06063 Filed 3-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P