[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 59 (Friday, March 27, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14872-14873]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-05970]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N7017; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042475; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Denver Art Museum intends to repatriate 
certain cultural items that meet the definition of sacred objects and 
that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native 
Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after April 27, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the 
cultural items in this notice to Jennifer (Jennie) Trujillo, Denver Art 
Museum, 100 W 14th Avenue Parkway, Denver, CO 80204, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Denver Art Museum and additional information on the determinations in 
this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in the 
summary or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 18 cultural items have been requested for repatriation. 
The 18 sacred objects are two [revaps]umeke l[amacr][revaps]au (wood 
bowls), 10 kapa, one pahu (drum), two stone tools, one lei hulu 
(feather lei), one Lei niho palaoa (pendant necklace) and one moena 
(mat).
    One wood bowl was acquired about 1899 from Mrs. A.C. Cass of 
Colorado, who then gifted it to the museum. The second bowl was 
purchased by the museum in 1948 from Altman Antiques in Los Angeles, 
California. Museum records have no additional information for either 
bowl. Five of the kapa came to the Denver Art Museum via an exchange 
with the British Museum in 1949. Oceanic works exchanged in 1949 with 
British Museum were taken from pool designated ``duplicates 
collection'' used for exchanges and was an unregistered group with no 
catalogue records or detailed listings. Documentation provided has 
minimal provenance information. Consultation has confirmed their 
cultural affiliation with Hawaii. One kapa and the moena mat were gifts 
to the museum in 1942 from Mrs. Helen Stanford Canfield of Estes Park, 
Colorado. The kapa and moena mat were given to Mrs. Canfield's mother, 
Mrs. Josiah W. Stanford in Hawaii in 1898 by Mrs. 
Irene[revaps][Imacr][revaps][imacr] Holloway, a friend of Queen 
Lili[revaps]uokalani.
    Two other kapa, the pahu, and the lei hulu were purchased by the 
museum from art dealer Julius Carlebach in 1949. There is no additional 
information about the kapa. The pahu is from the Fred Harvey collection 
that was exhibited at the San Francisco Fair in 1915. The lei hulu is 
said to have been acquired by an unnamed whaling family around 1800 and 
was brought to New Bedford Massachusetts in 1860. The lei hulu has 
tested positive for lead. One kapa was a gift from Mrs. Garetta Stoever 
of La Jolla, California. It was collected by Mrs. Stoever's father-in-
law, Dr. Henry von H. Stoever, in Hawaii in the 1890's. The final kapa 
was acquired by exchange in 1959 from the University of Pennsylvania 
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. There is no further provenance 
information in the DAM's records. The stone tools, a ko[revaps]i (adze) 
and a p[omacr]haku ku[revaps]i [revaps]ai (pounder) were gifted to the 
museum by Frederic H. Douglas, of Denver, Colorado. This collection of 
Hawaiian stone implements was acquired by Douglas from Altman Antiques 
of Los Angeles. Altman received them from an auctioneer who had sold 
the contents of a house owned by a man who once lived in Hawaii. No 
further history was provided. Finally, the Lei niho palaoa was gifted 
to the museum in 1954 by Theodore B. Pittman of Massachusetts. It is 
uncertain if this was a gift of Theodore Pitman Sr. or T. Pitman Jr. 
Theodore ``Ted'' Baldwin ``Hoolulu'' Pitman Jr. (1917-1997) of 
Swampscott, born in Hawaii and great-grandson of the High Chieftess 
Kinoole-o-Liliha Pitman of Hilo, Hawaii.

Determinations

    The Denver Art Museum has determined that:
     The 18 sacred objects described in this notice are 
specific ceremonial objects needed by a traditional Native American 
religious leader for present-day adherents to practice traditional 
Native American religion, according to the Native American traditional 
knowledge of a lineal descendant,

[[Page 14873]]

Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization.
     There is a connection between the cultural items described 
in this notice and the Hui Iwi Kuamo[revaps]o.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after April 27, 2026. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, the Denver Art Museum must determine the 
most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint 
repatriation of the cultural items are considered a single request and 
not competing requests. The Denver Art Museum is responsible for 
sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice and to any other consulting 
parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: March 20, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-05970 Filed 3-26-26; 8:45 am]
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