[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 49 (Friday, March 13, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12405-12407]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04901]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Patent and Trademark Office

[Docket No. PTO-C-2025-0018]


Request for Comments on the World Intellectual Property 
Organization Riyadh Design Law Treaty

AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of 
Commerce.

ACTION: Request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) requests 
input from all interested parties on the World Intellectual Property 
Organization (WIPO) Riyadh Design Law Treaty (RDLT) adopted by WIPO 
Member States in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on November 22, 2024. In 
particular, the USPTO welcomes written comments on whether the United 
States should become a party to the RDLT and any impacts from doing so. 
The provisions of the RDLT pertain generally to formalities associated 
with applications for the protection of industrial designs, and more 
specifically to streamlining the global system for protecting designs 
and helping designers to more easily obtain protection for their 
designs--both in home markets and abroad.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before June 11, 2026.

ADDRESSES: For reasons of government efficiency, comments should be 
submitted through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. To submit comments via the portal, enter docket 
number PTO-C-2025-0018 on the homepage and select ``Search.'' The site 
will provide a search results page listing all documents associated 
with this docket. Find a reference to this request for information and 
select the ``Comment'' button, complete the required fields, and enter 
or attach your comments. Attachments to electronic comments will be 
accepted in ADOBE[supreg] portable document format or MICROSOFT 
WORD[supreg] format. Because comments will be made available for public 
inspection, information that the submitter does not desire to make 
public, such as an address or phone number, should not be included.
    Visit the Federal eRulemaking Portal (www.regulations.gov) for 
additional instructions on providing comments via the portal. If 
electronic submission of comments is not feasible due to a lack of 
access to a computer and/or the internet, please submit comments by 
First-Class Mail or Priority Mail to: Keith M. Mullervy, Patent 
Attorney, Mail Stop OPIA, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 
1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Keith M. Mullervy, Patent Attorney, 
Office of Policy and International Affairs (OPIA), at 571-272-7079.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    WIPO is a specialized United Nations agency based in Geneva, 
Switzerland, that focuses on the promotion and protection of 
intellectual property worldwide. The WIPO Standing Committee on the Law 
of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) is 
a forum where WIPO Member States \1\ and accredited observers 
facilitate coordination and provide guidance on the development of 
international law on trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical 
indications, including the harmonization of national laws and 
procedures. Within the U.S. Government, the USPTO, based on authority 
delegated by the U.S. Department of State, takes the lead in the WIPO 
SCT among other Federal agencies and coordinates and develops U.S. 
positions on issues before the WIPO SCT.
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    \1\ WIPO currently has 194 Member States. https://www.wipo.int/members/en/.
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    At its Fifty-Fifth (30th Extraordinary) Session, held in Geneva on 
July 14-22, 2022, the WIPO General Assembly decided to convene a 
diplomatic conference to conclude and adopt a Design Law Treaty. The 
diplomatic conference occurred on November 11-22, 2024, in Riyadh, 
Saudi Arabia. On November 22, 2024, WIPO Member States adopted the 
RDLT. The text of the RDLT is different in several respects from the 
draft text that served as the starting point for negotiations at the 
diplomatic conference. The draft text included draft Articles (known as 
the ``Basic Proposal for the Design Law Treaty (DLT)''), https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sct/en/dlt_dc/dlt_dc_3.pdf) and draft 
Regulations (known as the ``Basic Proposal for the Regulations under 
the Design Law Treaty (DLT)''), https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sct/en/dlt_dc/dlt_dc_4.pdf). On March 27, 2024, following a Special Session 
and Preparatory Committee meeting of the SCT, the USPTO requested 
comments on the Basic Proposal for the DLT and the Basic Proposal for 
the Regulations under the DLT. See Notice and Request for Comments, 
WIPO Diplomatic Conference on the Design Law Treaty, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/03/27/2024-06390/wipo-diplomatic-conference-on-the-design-law-treaty. Comments received by 
the USPTO helped inform positions taken by the United States at the 
diplomatic conference.
    The provisions of the RDLT pertain generally to formalities 
associated with applications for the protection of industrial designs, 
and more specifically to streamlining the global system for protecting 
designs and helping designers to more easily obtain protection for 
their designs--both in home markets and abroad. Similar treaties also 
exist in the area of patents (Patent Law Treaty of 2000) and trademarks 
(Trademark Law Treaty of 1994 and Singapore Treaty on the Law of 
Trademarks of 2006).
    Article 4 of the RDLT establishes a closed list of elements that a 
Contracting Party may require in an industrial design application, such 
as the name and address of an applicant, the name and address of an 
applicant's representative (if any), a representation of the industrial 
design, etc. The closed list outlines the maximum permissible set of 
required elements and Contracting Parties are prohibited from requiring 
additional elements not contained in this closed list. Based on this 
maximum list of elements, an applicant who wishes to file an industrial 
application

[[Page 12406]]

knows exactly what elements may be required by Contracting Parties.
    Article 6 specifies a list of requirements that may be established 
by a Contracting Party for the purpose of according a filing date of an 
industrial design application. This provision establishes a minimal 
list of filing date requirements, only including requirements that are 
needed for an Office of a Contracting Party to properly determine 
``who'' filed ``what.''
    Article 7 mandates Contracting Parties provide for a 12-month grace 
period that provides industrial design applicants an opportunity to 
evaluate the value of the industrial design without worrying that a 
disclosure of the industrial design, whether intentional or 
inadvertent, will prevent registration of the design.
    Articles 14, 15, and 16 provide applicants the ability to cure 
certain procedural errors or missed deadlines. These relief measures 
are critical to making the global industrial design system more 
applicant-friendly, providing flexibility, and mitigating the 
consequences of errors or mistakes in the application process. Without 
relief measures, missing a deadline in the application process could 
result in an inadvertent loss of rights, which, in the case of 
industrial designs, can be irreparable.
    Article 31 permits reservations on certain provisions of the RDLT, 
including certain exceptions to mandatory representation, grace period, 
deferred publication, restoration of priority right for a delayed 
subsequent application, and the prohibition of any recording conditions 
on rights a licensee may have regarding infringement proceedings. These 
reservations were included to reach consensus in adopting the RDLT and 
provide flexibility for Contracting Parties to tailor their 
implementation of their obligations to their national design systems. 
Generally, Contracting Parties wishing to make one or more declarations 
under the RDLT will do so through a declaration accompanying the 
instrument of ratification of, or accession to, the RDLT.
    Among its 34 articles and 18 regulations, the RDLT covers several 
other topics, including, definitions, general principles, industrial 
design publication, electronic industrial design systems, and 
requirements for representation before an Office of a Contracting 
Party.
    For additional context, the text of the RDLT can be found on the 
WIPO website at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sct/en/dlt_dc/dlt_dc_26.pdf.\2\
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    \2\ A corrigendum to the document containing the text of the 
RDLT can further be found at https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sct/en/dlt_dc/dlt_dc_26_corr.pdf.
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    The RDLT was open for signature for one year after its adoption 
(i.e., up to November 21, 2025).\3\ The act of signing does not make a 
Member State a party to or bound by the RDLT. Rather, signing qualifies 
the signatory Member State to proceed to ratification, acceptance, or 
approval and is a strong indication of intent to join the RDLT by the 
signatory Member State.\4\ To become a party to the RDLT, a Member 
State must undertake a separate step of ratification or accession.\5\ 
The United States is currently in the process of deciding whether it 
wishes to join the RDLT, and will evaluate all relevant information, 
including any responses to this notice and request for comment, as part 
of that process.
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    \3\ According to WIPO, as of November 14, 2025, 28 WIPO Member 
States have signed the RDLT: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cabo 
Verde, Central African Republic, Congo, Costa Rica, C[ocirc]te 
d'Ivoire, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, El Salvador, Gabon, 
Gambia, Ghana, Iceland, Indonesia, Lebanon, Morocco, Paraguay, 
Philippines, Republic of Moldova, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi 
Arabia, Sudan, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, 
Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
    \4\ See, e.g., WIPO Press Release, WIPO Member States Adopt 
Riyadh Design Law Treaty, November 22, 2024 (available at https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2024/article_0017.html).
    \5\ See Riyadh Design Law Treaty, Articles 29-30. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sct/en/dlt_dc/dlt_dc_26.pdf.
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    The RDLT will enter into force three months after it is ratified or 
acceded to by 15 eligible parties.\6\ Thereafter, RDLT provisions will 
apply to any WIPO Member State that joins the RDLT (i.e., becomes a 
Contracting Party to the RDLT). This means, for example, that the 
RDLT's provisions will apply to all industrial design applications who 
file an industrial design application in an office of a Contracting 
Party, including those applicants who are nationals of, are domiciled 
in, or have businesses in, countries that have not ratified or acceded 
to the RDLT.
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    \6\ According to WIPO, as of November 14, 2025, no WIPO Member 
States have ratified or acceded to the RDLT.
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II. Substantive Guidance on Comments

    The USPTO welcomes any relevant written comments on the RDLT, 
particularly on the specific text of the RDLT.
    The USPTO is particularly interested in responses to the questions 
below. However, commenters need not respond to every question and may 
provide relevant information even if it is not responsive to a 
particular question. Comments should be as detailed as possible and 
provide all necessary information to enable an objective assessment of 
the views expressed, including specific references to: laws, 
regulations, and policy statements; executive, presidential, or other 
orders; administrative, court or other determinations; and available 
data (and associated methodology) regarding purported and potential 
impacts of policy decisions. Because comments will be made available 
for public inspection, information that the submitter does not desire 
to make public, such as an address or phone number, should not be 
included.
    1. In your view, should the United States become a party to the 
RDLT? In your response, please identify and explain your reasoning in 
detail, including legal and policy considerations.
    2. In your view, please explain whether the RDLT is consistent with 
existing U.S. patent law. In your response, please explain your legal 
reasoning and identify the provision(s) of the RDLT that you view as 
consistent or inconsistent with U.S. patent law. Where possible, please 
identify the relevant U.S. law or regulation.
    3. If, in your view, the RDLT is inconsistent with existing U.S. 
patent law, please identify and explain the change(s), if any, to U.S. 
patent law necessary for compliance with the RDLT. In doing so, please 
describe any impact(s) of adopting such changes. Where possible, please 
identify the relevant U.S. law or regulation.
    4. In your view, please explain whether the RDLT is consistent with 
existing U.S. international obligations, including treaties, free trade 
agreements, and other binding international agreement(s). In your 
response, please explain your legal reasoning and identify any 
provision(s) of the RDLT that you view as consistent or inconsistent 
with specific U.S. international obligations. Where possible, please 
identify the specific U.S. international obligation.
    5. If the United States does not become a party to the RDLT, please 
identify any RDLT provision(s) you believe should be incorporated into 
U.S. patent law. In your response, please explain the reason(s) for and 
any impact(s) of incorporating the identified provision(s) into U.S. 
patent law.
    6. In your view, please identify and explain any impact(s) of 
implementing the RDLT in the United States on domestic and global 
innovation, including U.S. science and innovation leadership.

[[Page 12407]]

    7. In your view, please identify and explain any impact(s) of 
implementing the RDLT in the United States on businesses, consumers, 
investors, and the economy, including whether the RDLT would make the 
United States safer, stronger, or more prosperous.
    8. To the extent not already addressed in answering questions 6 and 
7, in your view, please identify and explain any possible impact(s) of 
implementing one or more of the following provisions of the RDLT in the 
United States:
    (a) industrial design application content requirements specified in 
Article 4 of the RDLT and Rules 2 and 3 of the Regulations under the 
RDLT;
    (b) industrial design application filing date requirements 
specified in Article 6 of the RDLT and Rule 5 of the Regulations under 
the RDLT;
    (c) grace period provisions regarding a disclosure of an industrial 
design specified in Article 7 of the RDLT; and
    (d) relief measures specified in Articles 14, 15, and 16 of the 
RDLT, and Rules 10, 11, and 12 of the Regulations under the RDLT.
    9. In your view, if the United States were to become a party to the 
RDLT, should the United States declare one or more reservations via the 
mechanism(s) identified in Article 31? If yes, please identify the one 
or more RDLT provisions that you believe the United States should 
declare a reservation for and the rationale for declaring the 
respective reservation. If no, please identify the rationale for 
declining to declare any reservations.

John A. Squires,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of 
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2026-04901 Filed 3-12-26; 8:45 am]
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