[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 45 (Monday, March 9, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11342-11343]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04588]


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NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION


Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request; 
Grantee Reporting Requirements for the Emerging Frontiers in Research 
and Innovation Program

AGENCY: National Science Foundation.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is announcing plans to 
renew this collection. In accordance with the requirements of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, we are providing opportunity for 
public comment on this action. After obtaining and considering public 
comment, NSF will prepare the submission requesting Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) clearance of this collection for no longer 
than 3 years.

DATES: Written comments on this notice must be received by May 8, 2026 
to be assured consideration. Comments received after that date will be 
considered to the extent practicable. Send comments to address below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Suzanne H. Plimpton, Reports Clearance 
Officer, National Science Foundation, Randolph Building, 401 Dulany 
Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314; telephone (703) 292-7556; or send 
email to [email protected]. Individuals who use a telecommunications 
device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Information Relay 
Service (FIRS) at 1-800-877-8339, which is accessible 24 hours a day, 7 
days a week, 365 days a year (including Federal holidays).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title of Collection: Grantee Reporting Requirements for the 
Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation Program.
    OMB Number: 3145-0233.
    Expiration Date of Approval: June 30, 2026.
    Type of Request: Revision to and extension of approval of an 
information collection.

Proposed Project

    The Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) program 
recommends, prioritizes, and funds interdisciplinary initiatives at the 
emerging frontier of engineering research and education. These 
investments represent transformative opportunities, potentially leading 
to: new research areas for NSF, ENG, and other agencies; new industries 
or capabilities that result in a leadership position for the country; 
and/or significant progress on a recognized national need or grand 
challenge.
    Established in 2007, EFRI supports cutting-edge research that is 
difficult to fund through other NSF programs, such as single-
investigator grants or large research centers. EFRI seeks high-risk 
opportunities with the potential for a large payoff where researchers 
are encouraged to stretch beyond their ongoing activities. Based on 
input from workshops, advisory committees, technical meetings, 
professional societies, research proposals, and suggestions from the 
research community, the EFRI program identifies those emerging 
opportunities and manages a formal process for funding their research. 
The emerging ideas tackled by EFRI are ``frontier'' because they not 
only push the understood limits of engineering but actually overlap 
multiple fields. The EFRI funding process inspires investigators with 
different expertise to work together on one emerging concept.

[[Page 11343]]

    EFRI awards require multi-disciplinary teams of at least one 
Principal Investigator and two Co-Principal Investigators. The 
anticipated duration of all awards is 4-years. With respect to the 
anticipated funding level, each project team may receive support of up 
to a total of $2,000,000 spread over four years, pending the 
availability of funds. In this respect, EFRI awards are above the 
average single-investigator award amounts.
    EFRI-funded projects could include research opportunities and 
mentoring for educators, scholars, and university students, as well as 
outreach programs that help stir the imagination of K-12 students.
    We are seeking to collect additional information from the grantees 
about the outcomes of their research that goes above and beyond the 
standard reporting requirements used by the NSF and spans over a period 
of 5 years after the award. This data collection effort will enable 
program officers to longitudinally monitor outputs and outcomes given 
the unique goals and purpose of the program. This is very important to 
enable appropriate and accurate evidence-based management of the 
program and to determine whether or not the specific goals of the 
program are being met.
    Grantees will be requested to submit this information on an annual 
basis to support performance review and the management of EFRI grants 
by EFRI officers. EFRI grantees will be requested to submit these 
indicators to NSF via a data collection website that will be embedded 
in NSF's IT infrastructure. These indicators are both quantitative and 
descriptive and may include, for example, the characteristics of 
project personnel and students; sources of complementary funding and 
in-kind support to the EFRI project; characteristics of industrial and/
or other sector participation; research activities; education 
activities; knowledge transfer activities; patents, licenses; 
publications; descriptions of significant advances and other outcomes 
of the EFRI effort.
    Each submission will address the following major categories of 
activities: (1) knowledge transfer across disciplines, (2) innovation 
of ideas in areas of great opportunity, (3) potential for translational 
research, (4) project results that advance the frontier/creation of new 
fields of study, (5) introduction to the classroom of innovative 
research methods or discoveries, (6) fostering participation and 
retention of individuals across the nation in science, and (7) 
impacting student career trajectory. For each of the categories, the 
report will enumerate specific outputs and outcomes.
    Use of the Information: The data collected will be used for NSF 
internal reports, historical data, and performance review by peer site 
visit teams, program level studies and evaluations, and for securing 
future funding for continued EFRI program maintenance and growth.
    Estimate of Burden: Approximately 7 hours per report for 
approximately 100 reports per year for a total of 700 hours per year.
    Respondents: Principal Investigators who lead the EFRI grants, and 
co-Principal Investigators and trainees involved in EFRI-funded 
research.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Report: PIs are responsible for 
preparing and submitting reports for each covered grant. Co-PI and 
trainee researcher contributions to reporting requirements are included 
in the annual burden estimate of 700 hours.''

    Dated: March 5, 2026.
Suzanne H. Plimpton,
Reports Clearance Officer, National Science Foundation.
[FR Doc. 2026-04588 Filed 3-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555-01-P