[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 44 (Friday, March 6, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10939-10954]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04475]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 44 / Friday, March 6, 2026 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 10939]]



NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

10 CFR Part 9

[NRC-2024-0044]
RIN 3150-AL14


Freedom of Information Act Implementing Regulations

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its 
regulations that implement the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to 
provide clarity, promote agency accountability, improve efficiency in 
responding to FOIA requests, update roles and responsibilities, and 
align the regulations with current Federal best practices for 
implementing FOIA. This final rule addresses the Department of Justice 
(DOJ) recommendation that the NRC update its FOIA regulations and 
incorporate the DOJ's model language for FOIA regulations, where 
appropriate. The NRC is not soliciting public comment for these changes 
because the change is limited to an agency rule of procedure and 
practice.

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 6, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2024-0044 when contacting the 
NRC about the availability of information for this action. You may 
obtain publicly available information related to this action by any of 
the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Website: Electronically at https://www.regulations.gov. Search for Docket ID NRC-2024-0044. Address 
questions about NRC dockets to Helen Chang; telephone: 301-415-3228; 
email: [email protected]. For technical questions, contact the 
individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this document.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin ADAMS Public Search.'' 
For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public Document Room 
(PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, at 301-415-4737, or by email 
to [email protected]">PDR.[email protected]. For the convenience of the reader, 
instructions about obtaining materials referenced in this document are 
provided in the ``Availability of Documents'' section of this document.
     NRC's PDR: The PDR, where you may examine and order copies 
of publicly available documents, is open by appointment. To make an 
appointment to visit the PDR, please send an email to 
[email protected]">PDR.[email protected] or call 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, between 8 
a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time, Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy McKenna, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-7000, email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Executive Order 14300: Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission
II. Background
III. Discussion
IV. Rulemaking Procedure
V. Regulatory Flexibility Certification
VI. Regulatory Analysis
VII. Backfitting and Issue Finality
VIII. Plain Writing
IX. National Environmental Policy Act
X. Paperwork Reduction Act
XI. Executive Orders
XII. Congressional Review Act
XIII. Availability of Guidance
XIV. Availability of Documents

I. Executive Order 14300: Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission

    On May 23, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 
(E.O.) 14300, ``Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission.'' Section 5, ``Reforming and Modernizing the NRC's 
Regulations,'' requires the NRC to undertake a review and wholesale 
revision of its regulations and guidance documents as guided by the 
policies set forth in section 2 of the E.O. Though rulemaking to update 
the NRC's Freedom of Information Act regulations began in 2024, the 
Commission directed staff to include it as part of the NRC's 
comprehensive review and reform of its regulations in accordance with 
E.O. 14300.

II. Background

    The NRC promulgated its initial regulations implementing the 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (Public Law 90-23, 5 U.S.C. 552) on 
June 29, 1967 (32 FR 9214) in title 10 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (10 CFR) part 9, ``Public Records.'' Since that time, the 
NRC has updated these regulations several times, including updates for 
fee adjustments; changes to the appeal process; and complying with the 
Privacy Act of 1974, the Freedom of Information Reform Act of 1986, the 
Electronic Freedom of Information Act of 1996, and the FOIA Improvement 
Act of 2016. Among these updates, the NRC reorganized its requirements 
in 10 CFR part 9 by creating several new subparts, including subpart A, 
which is exclusively used for its FOIA regulations.
    On September 16, 2020, the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA) Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) 
published their compliance assessment of the NRC FOIA program. OGIS 
stated in Finding 2 of that assessment that the ``NRC's regulations and 
official guidance for administering the FOIA are out of date and do not 
consistently or accurately reflect the agency's practices for 
implementing the statute.'' OGIS recommended that the NRC ``update its 
FOIA regulations, FOIA Management Directive, and FOIA Desk Guide to 
ensure they are plainly written and reflect current processes and 
statutory requirements.'' OGIS also noted that the ``NRC should reform 
its administrative appeals process to conform with [U.S. Department of 
Justice (DOJ)] guidance.'' On December 2, 2022, the DOJ Office of 
Information Policy published a FOIA regulation template that (1) 
contains guidelines addressing key elements to be addressed in each 
section of FOIA regulations, (2) is updated as needed by the Office of 
Information Policy to reflect changes in law and policy, and (3) 
provides sample language for

[[Page 10940]]

agencies to use as they publish and update their regulations.
    On March 20, 2024, the NRC staff submitted to the Commission via 
SECY-24-0024 a rulemaking plan that would address the recommended 
revisions identified in the OGIS report and incorporate the DOJ 
template language into the NRC's FOIA regulations, as appropriate. On 
April 24, 2024, in SRM-SECY-24-0024, the Commission approved the NRC 
staff's recommendation to initiate a rulemaking to revise the NRC's 
FOIA regulations.

III. Discussion

    This final rule amends 10 CFR part 9, subpart A, ``Freedom of 
Information Act Regulations,'' to align with the Department of 
Justice's (DOJ) ``Template for Agency FOIA Regulations,'' as well as 
revises language for clarity and re-organizes the content and names of 
sections for consistency with other agencies.
    Additionally, this final rule includes more specific actions for 
NRC's FOIA Public Liaison. Generally, under the current regulations, 
the liaison is responsible for assisting in reducing delays, increasing 
transparency and understanding of the status of requests, and assisting 
in the resolution of disputes. In this final rule, the NRC specifically 
details that its FOIA Public Liaison will: (1) ensure that NRC's 
website of posted records is reviewed and updated on an ongoing basis; 
(2) assist requesters in determining the appropriate fee category, 
formatting requests, or resolving any problems that arise prior to 
submitting a request or during the processing of a request; (3) assist 
requesters when the statutory 20-day time limit to respond to requests 
will be extended for unusual circumstances; (4) assist requesters when 
the NRC grants requests in full or in part, or when the NRC denies 
requests in full or in part; and (5) assist requesters in reformulating 
a request to meet the requester's needs at a lower cost.
    Overall, this final rule assists the public with locating relevant 
provisions to submit their FOIA requests with greater ease and 
introduces customer service principles addressed by the FOIA Public 
Liaison that will be codified in relevant sections of the rule.
    This final rule will apply to future FOIA requests submitted to and 
processed by NRC. It amends the following areas, as outlined in the DOJ 
template that reflect changes in law and policy and sets forth 
requirements for Federal agencies:

Revision of Sec.  9.11--Scope of Subpart

    This final rule revises Sec.  9.11 to include references to the 
Uniform Freedom of Information Act Fee Schedule and Guidelines 
published by the Office of Management and Budget. It also incorporates 
references to Privacy Act requests and considerations for processing 
these requests, as outlined in 10 CFR part 9, subpart B, ``Privacy Act 
Regulations.'' These changes clarify that there is a separate subpart 
addressing requirements for individuals seeking records about 
themselves, which is a common type of request received by the NRC.

Renaming Sec.  9.21--Publicly Available Records and Proactive 
Disclosures

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.21 from ``Publicly available 
records'' to ``Publicly available records and proactive disclosures.'' 
It also revises the section to provide clarity and re-organize content 
to align with the structure of the statutory language at 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(1-3). More specifically, this section clarifies: (1) how the NRC 
makes public information available, (2) how the NRC makes information 
available for public inspection in electronic format, and (3) how the 
NRC addresses requests for records and makes records promptly available 
to any person. In addition, the final rule requires the NRC to review 
and update its website of posted records on an ongoing basis. Finally, 
it adds requirements for offering requesters the assistance of the 
NRC's FOIA Liaison Officer in locating posted materials.

Section 9.23--Requirements for Making Requests

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.23 from ``Requests for records'' to 
``Requirements for making requests.'' It revises the section to provide 
clarity and re-organize content to set forth the instructions and 
requirements for submitting FOIA requests to the NRC and what occurs if 
the requests do not reasonably describe the records sought. This 
section is critical to the public understanding of what to include and 
how to submit a FOIA request. This final rule revises this section to 
include modern and frequently used methods for request submissions, 
such as email and online portals. Moreover, this section adds 
requirements to: (1) allow the requester to specify the proposed format 
of requested records, (2) offer resources of the FOIA Public Liaison to 
aid the requester in making a request and to assist requesters in 
correcting a request that does not reasonably describe the records 
sought, (3) describe the agency's obligation to inform the requester 
why a particular request is insufficient, and (4) describe the 
consequences to the requester for failing to reasonably describe the 
records.

Section 9.25--Responsibility for Responding to Requests

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.25 from ``Initial disclosure 
determination'' to ``Responsibility for responding to requests.'' It 
revises the section to clarify and re-organize its content to align 
with DOJ guidance. This final rule revises this section to: (1) 
designate a standard end-date for searches, (2) describe handling of 
misdirected requests, (3) describe how to handle requests involving 
classified information, and (4) include the use of record exclusions.

Section 9.26--Timing of Responses to Requests

    This final rule adds Sec.  9.26, titled ``Timing of responses to 
requests.'' It relocates certain requirements from Sec.  9.23, 
``Requests for records,'' and Sec.  9.25, ``Initial disclosure 
determination,'' to consolidate timeline considerations into a single 
section. This section addresses when the NRC considers a request as 
received, specifies the timeline for initial disclosures and multi-
track processing, and outlines extensions for unusual circumstances, 
expedited processing, and exceptional circumstances. Integrating all 
these topics under one section heading simplifies and clarifies the 
method of identifying timeline requirements.

Section 9.27--Responses to Requests

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.27 from ``Form and content of 
responses'' to ``Responses to requests.'' It revises this section to 
align with statutory language by making clarifying changes and re-
organizing content. This final rule revises this section to add: (1) 
details to the requirements for content of denials that includes an 
estimate of the volume of records withheld, (2) a description of the 
appeal requirements, and (3) additional information on the assistance 
available from the NRC's FOIA Public Liaison. Additionally, this final 
rule revises this section to include a detailed description of adverse 
determinations of requests and markings on released documents.

Section 9.28--Requests for Business Information Provided to the NRC

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.28 from ``Predisclosure 
notification procedures for information containing trade secrets or 
confidential commercial or financial information'' to ``Requests for 
business

[[Page 10941]]

information provided to the NRC.'' It revises this section to align 
with DOJ guidance and statutory language by making clarifying changes 
and re-organizing content. Moreover, this final rule revises this 
section to introduce the concept that entities that submit business 
information must make a good faith effort to designate withholding 
considerations at the time of submission, or at a reasonable time 
thereafter. In addition, this final rule revises this section to 
stipulate that the withholding considerations will expire 10 years 
after the date of submission unless the submitter requests and provides 
justification for a longer designation period. Also, this final rule 
revises this section to introduce exceptions to predisclosure 
notification procedures.

Section 9.29--Administrative Appeals

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.29 from ``Appeal from initial 
determination'' to ``Administrative appeals.'' It updates this section 
to align with DOJ guidance in addition to clarifying NRC's 
administrative appeal process.

Section 9.35--Duplication Fees for Documents in the Public Document 
Reading Room and for NRC Advisory Committee Proceedings

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.35, ``Duplication fees,'' to 
``Duplication fees for documents in the Public Document Reading Room 
and for NRC Advisory Committee proceedings.'' While the content of the 
section remains unchanged, the new title more accurately reflects the 
specific types of duplication services the fees cover.

Section 9.37--Fees for Processing NRC FOIA Requests

    This final rule renames Sec.  9.37, ``Fees for search and review of 
agency records by NRC personnel,'' to ``Fees for processing NRC FOIA 
requests.'' It consolidates and replaces six other fee-related sections 
including Sec.  9.33, ``Search, review, and special service fees''; 
Sec.  9.34, ``Assessment of interest and debt collection''; Sec.  9.35, 
``Duplication fees''; Sec.  9.39, ``Search and duplication provided 
without charge''; Sec.  9.40, ``Assessment of fees''; Sec.  9.41, 
``Requests for waiver or reduction of fees''; and Sec.  9.43, 
``Processing requests for a waiver or reduction of fees.'' The updated 
Sec.  9.37 ensures that FOIA-related searches, reviews, and 
duplications are handled efficiently and cost-effectively, outlines 
payment procedures, and provides clear information on duplication 
practices for FOIA responses.

Section 9.38--Preservation of Records

    This final rule adds Sec.  9.38 and titles it ``Preservation of 
Records.'' This section addresses the preservation of all 
correspondence associated with a request until disposition or 
destruction is authorized pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 33 or the General 
Records Schedule 4.2.

Section 9.41--Other Rights and Services

    This final rule replaces Sec.  9.41, ``Requests for waiver or 
reduction of fees,'' with ``Other rights and services.'' It revises the 
section to clarify that individuals are not entitled, as a matter of 
right, to services or disclosures beyond what FOIA provides. Provisions 
related to fee waivers or reductions are relocated to Sec.  9.37.

IV. Rulemaking Procedure

    Under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A)) (APA), 
notice and comment requirements do not apply ``to interpretive rules, 
general statements of policy, or rules of agency organization, 
procedure, or practice.'' Because this revision affects the NRC's rules 
of agency procedure and practice, the notice and comment provisions of 
the APA do not apply. Moreover, the final rule does not change the 
substantive responsibilities of any person or entity regulated by the 
NRC.
    The amendments are effective upon publication in the Federal 
Register. Good cause exists under 5 U.S.C. 553(d) to dispense with the 
usual 30-day delay in the effective date of the final rule because the 
amendments are of administrative and non-substantive in nature dealing 
with changes to internal agency procedure and practice and do not 
require action by any person or entity regulated by the NRC.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Certification

    In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 
605(b)), the NRC certifies that this rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This rule 
will affect those who make requests for access to information under the 
provisions of the FOIA. This rulemaking would align the NRC's FOIA 
regulations with the DOJ template consistent with other agencies. These 
are considered minor, non-substantive amendments and will not have an 
economic impact on NRC licensees or the public.

VI. Regulatory Analysis

    A regulatory analysis has not been prepared because this final rule 
amends the NRC's FOIA regulations to incorporate language and guidance 
from the Department of Justice Template for Agency FOIA Regulations. 
The amendments in this final rule improve the clarity of existing 
regulations and are considered procedural, minor, non-substantive 
amendments. Further, these amendments do not have an economic impact on 
NRC licensees or members of the public.

VII. Backfitting and Issue Finality

    This final rule amends the NRC's FOIA implementing regulations to 
improve clarity by using plain language, promote agency accountability, 
improve efficiency in responding to FOIA requests, update roles and 
responsibilities, and align the regulations with current Federal best 
practices for implementing FOIA. The final rule does not meet the 
definition of backfitting in 10 CFR 50.109, 70.76, 72.62, or 76.76, or 
affect issue finality of an approval issued under 10 CFR part 52. 
Therefore, the NRC has determined that this final rule does not 
constitute a backfit or affect issue finality for any approvals issued 
under 10 CFR part 52.

VIII. Plain Writing

    The Plain Writing Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-274) requires Federal 
agencies to write documents in a clear, concise, and well-organized 
manner. The NRC has written this document to be consistent with the 
Plain Writing Act as well as the Presidential Memorandum, ``Plain 
Language in Government Writing,'' published June 10, 1998 (63 FR 
31885).

IX. National Environmental Policy Act

    The NRC has determined that this final rule is the type of action 
eligible for categorical exclusion because it meets the criterion 
described in Sec.  51.22(c)(1). Therefore, neither an environmental 
impact statement nor environmental assessment has been prepared for 
this final rule.

X. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This final rule contains new or amended collections of information 
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.). The NRC is not changing the burden estimates associated with 
each of the current information collection requirements. However, 
because the information collection requirements are being revised, and 
in some cases relocated to a different section, the NRC has developed a 
supporting statement for this rulemaking. Please refer to the 
Availability of Documents section of this notice to view the supporting 
statement. The collections of information were approved by the Office 
of Management and Budget, under approval number 3150-0043.

[[Page 10942]]

Public Protection Notification

    The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to 
respond to, a collection of information unless the document requesting 
or requiring the collection displays a currently valid OMB control 
number.

XI. Executive Orders

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review (as Amended by 
Executive Order 14215, Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies)

    The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has 
determined that this final rule is not significant regulatory action.

B. Executive Order 14154: Unleashing American Energy

    NRC has examined this final rule and has determined that it is 
consistent with the policies and directives outlined in E.O. 14154.

C. Executive Order 14270: Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting To Unleash 
American Energy

    E.O. 14270, ``Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American 
Energy,'' requires the NRC to insert a conditional sunset date into all 
new or amended NRC regulations provided the regulations are (1) 
promulgated under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA), the 
Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended (ERA), and the Nuclear 
Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended (NWPA); (2) not statutorily 
required; and (3) not part of the NRC's permitting regime. The NRC 
determined that the regulatory changes in this rule are necessary for 
compliance with the Freedom of Information Act. Therefore, the NRC 
views this rulemaking to be outside the scope of Executive Order 14270 
and did not insert conditional sunset dates for the regulatory changes 
in this final rule.

XII. Congressional Review Act

    This final rule is a rule as defined in the Congressional Review 
Act (5 U.S.C. 801-808). However, the Office of Management and Budget 
has found that it does not meet the criteria at 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

XIII. Availability of Guidance

    The NRC will not be issuing guidance for this rulemaking. The 
amendments in this final rule would not necessitate creating new public 
guidance on the FOIA process.

XIV. Availability of Documents

    The documents identified in the following table are available to 
interested persons through one or more of the following methods, as 
indicated.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               ADAMS Accession No./ web
                  Document                      link/Federal Register
                                                       citation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Rulemaking document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMB Supporting Statement for this final      ML24303A096.
 rule.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              NRC documents
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECY-24-0024, ``Rulemaking Plan for Freedom  ML24026A182.
 of Information Act Regulations, 10 CFR
 Part 9, Subpart A,'' dated March 20, 2024.
SRM-SECY-24-0024, ``Rulemaking Plan for      ML24117A183.
 Freedom of Information Act Regulations, 10
 CFR Part 9, Subpart A,'' dated April 26,
 2024.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Legislative documents
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Freedom of Information Act, Public Law 90-   https://www.govinfo.gov/
 23, 5 U.S.C. 552, 81. Stat. 54 (1967).       content/pkg/STATUTE-81/pdf/
                                              STATUTE-81-Pg54.pdf.
Privacy Act of 1974, Public Law 93-579, 5    https://www.govinfo.gov/
 U.S.C.552a, 88 Stat. 1896(1974).             content/pkg/STATUTE-88/pdf/
                                              STATUTE-88-Pg1896.pdf.
Freedom of Information Reform Act of 1986,   https://www.govinfo.gov/
 Public Law 99-570, 100 Stat. 3207 (1986).    content/pkg/STATUTE-100/
                                              pdf/STATUTE-100-
                                              Pg3207.pdf.
Electronic Freedom of Information Act of     https://www.govinfo.gov/app/
 1996, Public Law 104-231, 110 Stat. 3048     details/PLAW-104publ231.
 (1996).
FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law     https://www.govinfo.gov/app/
 114-185, 130 Stat. 538 (2016).               details/PLAW-114publ185.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Other documents
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Register Notice, ``Availability to   32 FR 9214.
 the Public of AEC Information and
 Records,'' dated June 29, 1967.
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory          58 FR 51735.
 Planning and Review,'' October 4, 1993.
Executive Order 14154, ``Unleashing          90 FR 8353.
 American Energy,'' January 29, 2025.
Executive Order 14215, ``Ensuring            90 FR 10447.
 Accountability for All Agencies,''
 February 24, 2025.
Executive Order 14300, ``Ordering the        90 FR 22587.
 Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission,'' May 29, 2025.
National Archives and Records                ML24038A042.
 Administration Office of Government
 Information Services compliance assessment
 of the NRC FOIA program, dated September
 16, 2020.
Department of Justice Office of Information  ML24038A025.
 Policy FOIA regulation template, dated
 December 2, 2022.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The NRC may post materials related to this document, including 
public comments, on the Federal rulemaking website at https://www.regulations.gov under Docket ID NRC-2024-0044. In addition, the 
Federal rulemaking website allows members of the public to receive 
alerts when changes or additions occur in a docket folder. To 
subscribe: (1) navigate to the docket folder (NRC-2024-0044); (2) click 
the ``Subscribe''

[[Page 10943]]

button; and (3) enter an email address and click on the ``Subscribe'' 
button.

List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 9

    Administrative practice and procedure, Courts, Criminal penalties, 
Freedom of information, Government employees, Privacy, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Sunshine Act.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble and under the authority of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; the Energy Reorganization 
Act of 1974, as amended; and 5 U.S.C. 552 and 553, the NRC is amending 
10 CFR part 9 as follows:

PART 9--PUBLIC RECORDS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  Atomic Energy Act of 1954, sec. 161 (42 U.S.C. 
2201); Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, sec. 201 (42 U.S.C. 5841); 
44 U.S.C. 3504 note.
    Subpart A also issued under 31 U.S.C. 9701.
    Subpart B also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552a.
    Subpart C also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552b.
    Subpart E also issued under 42 U.S.C. 405 note.


Sec.  9.6   [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  9.6:
0
a. In the first sentence, remove the phrase ``facsimile to (301) 415-
5130 or email to [email protected]'' and add in its place the phrase ``email 
to [email protected]''; and
0
b. In the third sentence, remove the phrase ``the NRC's website at 
http://www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-submittals.html; by email to'' and add 
in its place the phrase ``the NRC's website at https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-submittals.html; by email to''.

0
3. In Sec.  9.8, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  9.8   Information collection requirements: OMB approval.

* * * * *
    (b) The approved information collection requirements contained in 
this part appear in Sec. Sec.  9.23, 9.25, 9.26, 9.28, 9.29, 9.37, 
9.53, 9.54, 9.55, 9.65, 9.66, and 9.67.

0
4. Revise and republish subpart A to read as follows:

Subpart A--Freedom of Information Act Regulations

Sec.
9.11 Scope of subpart.
9.13 Definitions.
9.15 Availability of records.
9.17 Agency records exempt from public disclosure.
9.19 Segregation of exempt information and deletion of identifying 
details.
9.21 Publicly available records; proactive disclosures.
9.23 Requirements for making requests.
9.25 Responsibility for responding to requests.
9.26 Timing of responses to requests.
9.27 Responses to requests.
9.28 Requests for business information provided to the NRC.
9.29 Administrative appeals.
9.30 Contact for dispute resolution services.
9.35 Duplication fees for documents in the NRC Public Document Room 
and for NRC Advisory Committee proceedings.
9.37 Fees for processing NRC FOIA requests.
9.38 Preservation of records.
9.39 Annual report to the Attorney General of the United States and 
Director of the Office of Government Information Services.
9.41 Other rights and services.


Sec.  9.11   Scope of subpart.

    This subpart prescribes procedures for making Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission (NRC or Commission) agency records available to the public 
for inspection and copying pursuant to the provisions of the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552) and provides notice of procedures 
for obtaining NRC records otherwise publicly available. This subpart 
should be read in conjunction with the text of the FOIA and the Uniform 
Freedom of Information Fee Schedule and Guidelines published by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB Guidelines). Requests made by 
individuals for records about themselves under the Privacy Act of 1974 
(5 U.S.C. 552a) are processed in accordance with NRC's Privacy Act 
regulations at subpart B of this part. This subpart does not affect the 
dissemination or distribution of NRC-originated, or NRC contractor-
originated, information to the public under any other NRC public, 
technical, or other information program or policy.


Sec.  9.13   Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    Agency record means a record in the possession and control of the 
NRC that is associated with Government business. Agency record does not 
include records such as--
    (1) Publicly-available books, periodicals, or other publications 
that are owned or copyrighted by non-Federal sources;
    (2) Records solely in the possession and control of NRC 
contractors;
    (3) Personal records in possession of NRC personnel that have not 
been circulated, were not required to be created or retained by the 
NRC, and can be retained or discarded at the author's sole discretion, 
or records of a personal nature that are not associated with any 
Government business; or
    (4) Non-substantive information in logs or schedule books of the 
Chairman or Commissioners, uncirculated except for typing or recording 
purposes.
    Business information means commercial or financial information 
obtained by the NRC from a submitter that may be protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
    Commercial-use request means a request made under Sec.  9.23 and 
for information for a use or purpose that furthers a commercial, trade, 
or profit interest of the requester, which can include furthering those 
interests through litigation. The NRC's decision to place a requester 
in the commercial use category will be made on a case-by-case basis 
based on the requester's intended use of the information.
    Compelling need means--
    (1) That a failure to obtain requested records on an expedited 
basis could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the 
life or physical safety of an individual; or
    (2) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information, urgency to inform the public concerning 
actual or alleged Federal Government activity.
    Direct costs mean the expenditures that an agency incurs in 
searching for and duplicating agency records. For a commercial-use 
request, direct costs include the expenditures involved in reviewing 
records to respond to the request. Direct costs include the salary of 
the employee category performing the work based on that basic rate of 
pay plus 16 percent of that rate to cover fringe benefits and the cost 
of operating duplicating machinery. The NRC will charge the requester 
for the actual direct costs of conducting an electronic records search, 
including computer search time, runs, and output. The NRC will also 
charge time spent by computer operators or programmers who conduct or 
assist in the conduct of an electronic records search.
    Duplication means the process of making a copy of a record, or of 
the information contained in it, necessary to respond to a request made 
under Sec.  9.23. Copies may take the form of paper copy, microform, 
audio-visual materials, or electronic records, among others. The NRC 
will honor a requester's preference for receiving a record in a 
particular form or format where it can readily reproduce it in the form 
or format requested.

[[Page 10944]]

    Educational institution means an institution that operates a 
program or programs of scholarly research. Educational institution 
refers to a preschool, a public or private elementary or secondary 
school, an institution of graduate higher education, an institution of 
undergraduate higher education, an institution of professional 
education, or an institution of vocational education. A requester in 
this fee category must show that the request is made in connection with 
their role at the educational institution. The NRC may seek 
verification from the requester that the request is in furtherance of 
scholarly research.
    Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Officer means the NRC 
official designated to fulfill the responsibilities for implementing 
and administering the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act as 
specifically designated under the regulations in this part.
    Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution that is 
not operated on a commercial basis, as the term is referred to in the 
definition of commercial-use request, and is operated solely for the 
purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not 
intended to promote any particular product or industry. A requester in 
this category must show that the request is authorized by and is made 
under the direction of a qualifying institution and that the records 
are sought to further scientific research and are not for a commercial 
use.
    Office, unless otherwise indicated, means all offices, boards, 
panels, and advisory committees of the NRC.
    Other requester refers to a requester that does not fall within the 
fee categories of Commercial use, Educational institution, 
Noncommercial scientific institution, or Representative of the news 
media, as described in this section.
    Record means any information that would be an agency record subject 
to the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act when maintained 
by the NRC in any format, including an electronic format. Record also 
includes a book, paper, map, drawing, diagram, photograph, brochure, 
punch card, magnetic tape, paper tape, sound recording, pamphlet, 
slide, motion picture, or other documentary material regardless of form 
or characteristics. Record does not include an object or article such 
as a structure, furniture, a tangible exhibit or model, a vehicle, or 
piece of equipment.
    Representative of the news media means any person actively 
gathering news for an entity that is organized and operated to publish 
or broadcast news to the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the 
raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes that work to an 
audience. The term ``news'' means information that is about current 
events or that would be of current interest to the public. Examples of 
news media entities include television or radio stations broadcasting 
``news'' to the public at large, and publishers of periodicals (but 
only in those instances when they can qualify as disseminators of 
``news'') who make their products available for purchase or 
subscriptions by the general public. Other examples of news media 
entities include online publications and websites that regularly 
deliver news content to the public. These examples are not all-
inclusive. Moreover, as methods of news delivery evolve (for example 
the adoption of the electronic dissemination of newspapers through 
telecommunications services), such alternative media will be considered 
to be news-media entities. A freelance journalist will be regarded as 
working for a news-media entity if the journalist can demonstrate a 
solid basis for expecting publication through that entity, whether or 
not the journalist is actually employed by the entity. A publication 
contract would present a solid basis for such an expectation; the NRC 
may consider the past publication of the requester in making such a 
determination.
    Review means the time devoted to examining records located in 
response to a request to determine whether any portion is exempt from 
disclosure. Review consists of the time for processing any record for 
disclosure, including ensuring that the records produced are 
responsive; de-duplicating records, redacting the record and marking 
the appropriate exemptions; conducting inter-agency or business 
submitter consultations; and obtaining and considering any formal 
objection to disclosure made by a confidential commercial information 
submitter. Review costs are properly charged even if a record 
ultimately is not disclosed. Review does not include time spent 
resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the application of 
exemptions.
    Search means the time devoted to looking for agency records 
responsive to requests. This includes a page-by-page or line-by-line 
identification of responsive information within the records and the 
reasonable efforts expended to locate and retrieve information from 
electronic records.
    Submitter means any person from whom the NRC obtains business 
information, directly or indirectly. The term includes, without 
limitation, corporations, State, local or Tribal governments, and 
foreign governments.
    Unusual circumstances means--
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records demanded in a single 
request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which will be conducted with all 
practical speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the 
NRC having substantial subject-matter interest therein.


Sec.  9.15   Availability of records.

    The NRC will make available for public inspection and copying any 
reasonably described agency record in the possession and control of the 
NRC under the provisions of this subpart, and upon request by any 
person. Records will be made available in any form or format requested 
by a person if the record is readily reproducible by NRC in that form 
or format. The NRC will make reasonable efforts to maintain its records 
in forms or formats that are reproducible. The NRC will make reasonable 
efforts to search for records in electronic form or format when 
requested, except when these efforts would significantly interfere with 
the operation of any of the NRC's automated information systems. 
Records that the NRC routinely makes publicly available are described 
in Sec.  9.21. Procedures and conditions governing requests for records 
are set forth in Sec.  9.23.


Sec.  9.17   Agency records exempt from public disclosure.

    (a) The FOIA provides for public access to information and records 
developed or maintained by Federal agencies.
    (b) The following types of agency records are exempt from public 
disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b):
    (1) Records--
    (i) That are specifically authorized under criteria established by 
an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national 
defense or foreign policy, and
    (ii) That are in fact properly classified pursuant to such 
Executive order;
    (2) Records related solely to the internal personnel rules and 
practices of the agency;
    (3) Records specifically exempted from disclosure by statute (other 
than 5 U.S.C. 552b), provided that the statute--

[[Page 10945]]

    (i) Requires that the matters be withheld from the public in a 
manner that leaves no discretion on the issue; or
    (ii) Establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to 
particular types of matters to be withheld;
    (4) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained 
from a person that are privileged or confidential;
    (5) Interagency or intra-agency memorandums or letters that would 
not be available by law to a party other than an agency in litigation 
with the agency, provided that the deliberative process privilege would 
not apply to records created 25 years or more before the date on which 
the records were requested;
    (6) Personnel and medical files and similar files, the disclosure 
of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal 
privacy;
    (7) Records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, 
but only to the extent that the production of these law enforcement 
records or information--
    (i) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement 
proceedings;
    (ii) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an 
impartial adjudication;
    (iii) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted 
invasion of personal privacy;
    (iv) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a 
confidential source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or 
authority, or any private institution which furnished information on a 
confidential basis, and, in the case of a record or information 
compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of a 
criminal investigation, or by an agency conducting a lawful national 
security intelligence investigation, or information furnished by a 
confidential source;
    (v) Would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement 
investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law 
enforcement investigations or prosecutions, if the disclosure could 
reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law; or
    (vi) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical 
safety of any individual;
    (8) Matters contained in or related to examination, operating, or 
condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of any 
agency responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial 
institutions; or
    (9) Geological and geophysical information and data, including 
maps, concerning wells.
    (c) Nothing in this subpart authorizes withholding of information 
or limiting the availability of records to the public except as 
specifically provided in this part, nor is this subpart authority to 
withhold information from Congress.
    (d)(1) The NRC will withhold information under this subpart only 
if--
    (i) The NRC reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an 
interest protected by an exemption described in paragraph (b) of this 
section; or
    (ii) Disclosure is prohibited by law.
    (2) Nothing in this subpart requires disclosure of information that 
is otherwise prohibited from disclosure by law, or otherwise exempted 
from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3).
    (e) Whenever a request is made that involves access to agency 
records described in paragraph (b)(7) of this section, the NRC may, 
during only the time as that circumstance continues, treat the records 
as not subject to the requirements of this subpart when--
    (1) The investigation or proceeding involves a possible violation 
of criminal law; and
    (2) There is reason to believe that--
    (i) The subject of the investigation or proceeding is not aware of 
its pendency; and
    (ii) Disclosure of the existence of the records could reasonably be 
expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings.


Sec.  9.19   Segregation of exempt information and deletion of 
identifying details.

    (a) For records required to be made available under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(2), the NRC will delete information that is exempt under one or 
more of the exemptions cited in Sec.  9.17. The amount of information 
deleted will be indicated on the released portion of the record, unless 
providing this information would harm an interest protected by the 
exemption(s) under which the matter has been withheld.
    (b) In responding to a request for information submitted under 
Sec.  9.23, in which it has been determined to withhold exempt 
information, the NRC will segregate--
    (1) Information that is exempt from public disclosure under Sec.  
9.17 from nonexempt information; and
    (2) Factual information from advice, opinions, and recommendations 
in predecisional records unless the information is inextricably 
intertwined, or is contained in drafts, legal work products, and 
records covered by the attorney-client privilege, or is otherwise 
exempt from disclosure.
    (c) In denying a request for records, in whole or in part, the NRC 
will make a reasonable effort to estimate the volume of any information 
requested that is denied and provide the estimate to the person making 
the request, unless providing the estimate would harm an interest 
protected by the exemption(s) under which the information has been 
denied.
    (d) When entire records or portions thereof are denied and 
deletions are made from parts of the record by computer, the amount of 
information deleted will be indicated on the released portion of the 
record, unless providing this indication would harm an interest 
protected by the exemption(s) under which the matter has been denied.


Sec.  9.21   Publicly available records; proactive disclosures.

    (a) Publication in the Federal Register. The NRC will separately 
state, publish and maintain current in the Federal Register for the 
guidance of the public the following information:
    (1) Descriptions of its headquarters and regional organization and 
the established place at which, the persons from whom, and the methods 
whereby, the public may obtain information, make submissions or 
requests, or obtain decisions;
    (2) Statements of the general course and method by which its 
functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and 
requirements of all formal and informal procedures available;
    (3) Rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the 
places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope 
and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations;
    (4) Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as 
authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations 
of general applicability formulated and adopted by the NRC and 
available for public disclosure if subject to the Executive Order 12866 
OIRA review process; and
    (5) Each amendment, revision, or repeal of matters referred to in 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (b) Public inspection. Subject to the application of the FOIA 
exemptions and exclusion in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c) and Sec.  9.17, the 
NRC will make available for public inspection in an electronic format, 
including by posting on the NRC's website, https://www.nrc.gov, the 
following information:
    (1) Final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, 
and orders of the NRC issued as a result of adjudication of cases;
    (2) Those statements of policy and interpretations that have been 
adopted by the NRC but are not published in the Federal Register;

[[Page 10946]]

    (3) NRC rules and regulations;
    (4) NRC manuals and instructions to NRC personnel that affect any 
member of the public; and
    (5) Copies of all records made publicly available pursuant to this 
section.
    (c) Indexes. Individual indexes to publicly available records, 
including those records specified in this section, may be created by 
using the search features of the Agencywide Documents Access and 
Management System (ADAMS), located at the NRC website, https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html.
    (d) Information made available online and assistance from the FOIA 
Public Liaison. The NRC will ensure that its website of posted records 
is reviewed and updated on an ongoing basis. The NRC has a FOIA Public 
Liaison who can assist individuals in locating particular records, in 
accordance with Sec.  9.30.
    (e) NRC publications. Single copies of NRC publications in the 
NUREG series, NRC Regulatory Guides, and Standard Review Plans as well 
as NRC issuances can be purchased from the National Technical 
Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
    (f) NRC Public Document Room. For the convenience of persons who 
may wish to inspect without charge, or purchase copies of a record or a 
limited category of records for a fee, publicly available records of 
the NRC's activities described in paragraph (a) of this section are 
also made available at the Public Document Room located at One White 
Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852-2738, by 
appointment.
    (1) A person may request access to publicly available records in 
person, by telephone at 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, by email at 
[email protected]">PDR.[email protected], or by U.S. mail from the NRC Public Document 
Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 
20852-2738.
    (2) Each record requested must be described in sufficient detail to 
enable the NRC Public Document Room staff to locate the record.
    (3) To obtain copies of records expeditiously, a person may open an 
account with the NRC Public Document Room reproduction contractor. 
Payment for reproduction services will be made directly to the 
contractor in accordance with Sec.  9.35.
    (g) Disclosures of records frequently requested. As provided in 
this section, the NRC will make publicly available all records 
regardless of form or format that have been released previously under 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and this section, and that the NRC determines have 
become or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests for 
the same, or substantially the same, records.


Sec.  9.23   Requirements for making requests.

    (a) In general. Subject to the application of the FOIA exemptions 
and exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the NRC will promptly make 
its records available to any person pursuant to a request that conforms 
to the rules and procedures of this section.
    (b) Form of request. A request will receive the quickest possible 
response if it is addressed to the NRC and addressed as a ``Freedom of 
Information Act Request.'' A request for records of the NRC must be 
made in writing and may be submitted in one of the following ways:
    (1) By mail or delivery service to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001;
    (2) By email to FOIA.[email protected], or other electronic means 
described on the FOIA page of the NRC's website (https://www.nrc.gov); 
or
    (3) Electronically to the National FOIA Portal at https://www.foia.gov.
    (c) Content of the request. (1) To ensure the NRC's ability to 
respond in a timely manner, a requester must describe each record 
sought in sufficient detail to enable NRC personnel knowledgeable about 
the subject matter to locate the record with a reasonable amount of 
effort. To the extent possible, requesters should include specific 
information that may help the NRC identify the requested records, such 
as the date, title or name, author, recipient, subject matter of the 
record, case number, docket number, file designation, or other 
reference number.
    (2) If after receiving a request the NRC determines that it does 
not reasonably describe the records sought, the NRC will inform the 
requester what additional information is needed or why the request is 
otherwise insufficient. If a request does not reasonably describe the 
records sought, the agency's response to the request may be delayed.
    (3) To ensure the NRC's ability to communicate effectively with a 
requester, a request must include contact information for the 
requester, including the name of the requester and, to the extent 
available, a mailing address, telephone number, and email address at 
which the NRC may contact the requester regarding the request.
    (4) A requester may specify the preferred form or format (including 
an electronic format) for the records they seek. The NRC will 
accommodate the requester's preference if the record is readily 
reproducible in that form or format.
    (5) A requester must indicate in the request whether the requester 
is a commercial user, an educational institution, a non-commercial 
scientific institution, a representative of the news media, or 
``other'' requester as those terms are defined in Sec.  9.13, and the 
basis for claiming that fee category as described in Sec.  9.37.
    (6) If a requester seeks a waiver or reduction of fees associated 
with processing a request, then the request must include a statement to 
that effect as required by Sec.  9.37.
    (7) If a requester seeks expedited processing of a request, then 
the request must include a statement to that effect as required by 
Sec.  9.26.
    (d) Perfected requests; effect of request deficiencies. For 
purposes of computing its deadline to respond to a request, the NRC 
will deem a request to have been received only if, and on the date 
that, it receives a request that complies with paragraphs (b) and (c) 
of this section. If a request is deficient in any material respect, 
then the NRC may return it to the requester and if it does so, it will 
advise the requester in what respect the request is deficient, and what 
additional information is needed to respond to the request. A 
determination by the NRC that a request is deficient in any respect is 
not a denial of a request for records and such determinations are not 
subject to appeal. If a requester fails to respond within 30 days after 
the NRC's notification that a request is deficient, the NRC will deem 
the request withdrawn.
    (e) Requests for NRC records pertaining to the requester. An 
individual who wishes to inspect or obtain copies of records of the NRC 
that pertain to that individual must provide identity verification in 
accordance with Sec.  9.54.
    (f) Requests for NRC records pertaining to an individual other than 
the requester. Where a request for records pertains to a third party, a 
requester may receive greater access by submitting either a notarized 
authorization signed by that individual or a declaration made in 
compliance with the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 by that 
individual authorizing disclosure of the records to the requester, or 
by submitting proof that the individual is deceased (e.g., a copy of a 
death certificate or an obituary). As an exercise of administrative 
discretion, the NRC may require a requester to supply additional 
information if needed to verify that a particular individual has 
consented to disclosure.

[[Page 10947]]

    (g) Assistance from FOIA Public Liaison. Requesters may contact the 
NRC's FOIA Public Liaison to seek assistance in determining the 
appropriate fee category, formatting of requests, or resolving any 
problems that arise prior to submitting a request or during the 
processing of a request, in accordance with Sec.  9.30.
    (h) Requests for records not in NRC control or possession. In 
determining which records are responsive to a request, the NRC 
ordinarily will include only records in its possession as of the date 
the NRC begins its search for the records. If any other date is used, 
the NRC will inform the requester of that date. A FOIA request covers 
only agency records that are in existence on the date the perfected 
request is received under this section and does not cover agency 
records destroyed, discarded, or transferred to the National Archives 
and Records Administration before receipt of the request, or which are 
created after the date of the request.


Sec.  9.25   Responsibility for responding to requests.

    (a) Authority to grant or deny a request for records. (1) Except as 
provided in paragraphs (a)(2) through (4) of this section, the head of 
the responsible NRC office, or their delegate, will make the initial 
determination either to grant or to deny in whole or in part requests 
for records. If disclosure is authorized, the head of the office or 
their delegate will furnish the agency records to the Freedom of 
Information Act and Privacy Act Officer, who will notify the requester 
of the determination.
    (2) For records originated by, or located in, the files of the 
Office of the Inspector General, the Assistant Inspector General for 
Investigations, or their delegate, will make the initial determination 
either to grant or to deny in whole or in part requests for records. If 
disclosure is authorized, the Assistant Inspector General for 
Investigations will furnish the agency records to the Freedom of 
Information Act and Privacy Act Officer, who will notify the requester 
of the determination.
    (3) For records originated by, or transmitted to, the Commission, a 
Commissioner, or records originated by, or for which the Office of the 
Secretary or an Advisory Committee has primary responsibility, the 
Deputy Secretary of the Commission, or their delegate, will make the 
initial determination either to grant or to deny in whole or in part a 
request for records. If disclosure is authorized, the head of the 
office will furnish the agency records to the Freedom of Information 
Act and Privacy Act Officer, who will notify the requester of the 
determination.
    (4) For records originated by, or for which the Office of the 
General Counsel has principal responsibility, the General Counsel will 
make the initial determinations either to grant or to deny in whole or 
in part requests for records. If disclosure is authorized, the head of 
the office will furnish the agency records to the Freedom of 
Information Act and Privacy Act Officer, who will notify the requester 
of the determination.
    (b) Content of the response. (1) If the NRC determines that the 
request for records should be denied in whole or in part, then the 
requester will be notified by mail or by email. The letter of 
notification will:
    (i) State the exemptions relied upon to deny the request in part or 
in whole;
    (ii) If technically feasible, indicate the amount of information 
deleted and the exemptions under which the deletion is made at the 
place in the record where such deletion is made (unless providing such 
indication would harm an interest protected by the exemption relied 
upon to deny such material);
    (iii) Set forth the name and title or position of the responsible 
official;
    (iv) Advise the requester of the right to seek dispute resolution 
services from the NRC's FOIA Public Liaison, or the Office of 
Government Information Services (OGIS) in accordance with paragraph (c) 
of this section;
    (v) Advise the requester of the right to an administrative appeal 
in accordance with Sec.  9.29; and
    (vi) Specify the official or office to which such an appeal will be 
submitted.
    (2) If the NRC determines, after a reasonable search for records, 
that no responsive records have been found to exist, the NRC will 
notify the requester of the determination in writing or by email. The 
notification will also advise the requester of the right to 
administratively appeal the NRC's determination that no responsive 
records exist (i.e., to challenge the adequacy of the NRC's search for 
responsive records) in accordance with Sec.  9.29. The response will 
specify the official or office to which the appeal will be submitted.
    (c) Resolution of disputes. The NRC is committed to efficiently 
resolving disputes during the request process. The following resources 
are available to requesters to resolve any disputes that may arise 
during the request process:
    (1) FOIA Public Liaison. Any request-related questions or concerns 
should be directed to the FOIA Public Liaison, who is responsible for 
reducing delays, increasing transparency and understanding of the 
status of requests, and assisting in the resolution of disputes. 
Contact the NRC FOIA Public Liaison in accordance with Sec.  9.30.
    (2) Dispute resolution. OGIS offers non-compulsory, non-binding 
dispute resolution services to help resolve FOIA disputes. A requester 
may contact OGIS by mail, email, telephone, or fax as described at its 
web page, https://www.archives.gov/ogis. Contact OGIS in accordance 
with Sec.  9.30.
    (d) Use of record exclusions. (1) In the event that the NRC 
identifies records that may be subject to exclusion from the 
requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c) or Sec.  9.17(e), 
the NRC may confer with the Department of Justice, Office of 
Information Policy, to obtain approval to apply the exclusion.
    (2) The NRC will maintain an administrative record of the process 
of invocation and approval of the exclusion by the Department of 
Justice, Office of Information Policy.
    (e) Consultation, referral, and coordination. When reviewing 
records located by the NRC in response to a request, the NRC will 
determine whether another agency of the Federal Government is better 
able to determine whether the record is exempt from disclosure under 
the FOIA. As to any such record, the agency must proceed in one of the 
following ways:
    (1) Consultation. When records that originated with the NRC are 
responsive to a request but contain within them information of interest 
to another agency, the NRC ordinarily will consult with that other 
entity prior to making a release determination.
    (2) Referral. (i) When the NRC believes that a different agency is 
best able to determine whether to disclose the record, the NRC 
ordinarily will refer the responsibility for responding to the request 
regarding that record to that agency because the agency that originated 
the record is presumed to be the best agency to make the disclosure 
determination. However, if the NRC and the originating agency jointly 
agree that the NRC is in the best position to respond regarding the 
record, then the record may be handled as a consultation.
    (ii) Whenever the NRC refers any part of the responsibility for 
responding to a request to another agency, the NRC will document the 
referral, maintain a copy of the record that it refers, and notify the 
requester of the referral, informing the requester of the name(s) of 
the agency to which the record was referred, including that agency's 
FOIA contact information.
    (3) Coordination. The standard referral procedure is not 
appropriate

[[Page 10948]]

where disclosure of the identity of the agency to which the referral 
would be made could harm an interest protected by an applicable 
exemption, such as the exemptions that protect personal privacy or 
national security interests. For example, if a non-law enforcement 
agency responding to a request for records on a living third party 
locates within its files records originating with a law enforcement 
agency, and if the existence of that law enforcement interest in the 
third party was not publicly known, then to disclose that law 
enforcement interest could cause an unwarranted invasion of the 
personal privacy of the third party. Similarly, if the NRC locates 
within its files material originating with an Intelligence Community 
agency, and the involvement of that agency in the matter is classified 
and not publicly acknowledged, then to disclose or give attribution to 
the involvement of that Intelligence Community agency could cause 
national security harms. In such instances, to avoid harm to an 
interest protected by an applicable exemption, the NRC will coordinate 
with the originating agency to seek its views on the disclosability of 
the record. The NRC will then convey the release determination for the 
record that is the subject of the coordination to the requester.
    (f) Disclosure review. (1) On receipt of any request potentially 
involving information exempt from disclosure (e.g., nonpublic 
information), the NRC will determine whether the information is exempt 
from disclosure under Sec.  9.17. Whenever a request involves a record 
containing information that may be exempt from disclosure, but the 
responsible office, as specified in paragraph (a) of this section, 
determines that, although exempt, the disclosure of the agency records 
will not be contrary to the public health and safety, will not be 
harmful to the common defense or security, and will not affect the 
rights of any person, the responsible office may authorize disclosure 
of the agency records. If the responsible office authorizes disclosure 
of the agency records, the head of the office will furnish the agency 
records to the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Officer, who 
will notify the requester of the determination in the manner provided 
in Sec.  9.27.
    (2) Whenever a request involves a record containing information 
that has been classified or may be appropriate for classification by 
another agency under any applicable executive order concerning the 
classification of records, the NRC will refer the responsibility for 
responding to the request regarding that information to the agency that 
classified the information, or that should consider the information for 
classification. Whenever an agency's record contains information that 
has been derivatively classified (e.g., when it contains information 
classified by another agency), the NRC will refer the responsibility 
for responding to that portion of the request to the agency that 
classified the underlying information.
    (g) Timing of responses to consultations and referrals. All 
consultations and referrals received by the NRC will be handled 
according to the date that the first agency received the perfected FOIA 
request as described in Sec.  9.23.
    (h) Agreements regarding consultations and referrals. The NRC may 
establish agreements with other agencies to eliminate the need for 
consultations or referrals with respect to particular types of records.


Sec.  9.26   Timing of responses to requests.

    (a) In general. The NRC does not consider a request as received 
until the date it is received by the Freedom of Information Act and 
Privacy Act Officer. When NRC personnel determine that a request was 
misdirected within the agency, the request will be routed promptly to 
the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Officer. If a Freedom of 
Information Act request is misdirected, the response time provided by 
this section will begin on the date that the request is received by the 
Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Officer, but in any event 
not later than 10 working days, as defined in Sec.  9.3, after the 
request is first received.
    (b) Time for initial disclosure determination. In determining which 
records are responsive to a request, the NRC ordinarily will include 
only records in its possession as of the date the NRC begins its search 
for the records. If any other date is used, the NRC will inform the 
requester of that date. A record that is excluded from the requirements 
of the FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c) is not considered responsive to 
a request. Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this 
section, the NRC will notify a requester within 20 working days of its 
determination.
    (c) Multitrack processing. (1) To ensure the most equitable 
treatment possible of all requesters, the NRC will seek to respond to 
requests according to their order of receipt within each track of the 
multitrack processing system. The NRC has designated processing tracks 
that distinguish between expedited, simple, and complex requests based 
on the estimated time it will take to process the request.
    (2) The NRC will advise a requester of the track into which their 
request falls and, when appropriate, will offer the requester an 
opportunity to narrow the scope of their request so that it can be 
placed in a different processing track. The NRC will notify the 
requester in writing if subsequent information substantially changes 
the estimated time to process a request. A requester may modify the 
request to allow it to be processed faster or to reduce the cost of 
processing. The NRC may provide partial or interim responses to 
requester, as appropriate.
    (3) The NRC uses a three-track system.
    (i) The first track is for expedited processing. The NRC will 
process a FOIA request on an expedited basis when a requester satisfies 
the requirements for expedited processing as set forth in paragraph (g) 
of this section.
    (ii) The second track is for simple requests (e.g., requests 
involving possible records from two or three offices and/or various 
types of files of moderate volume, of which, some are expected to be 
exempt).
    (iii) The third track is for complex requests that, because of 
their unusual volume or other complexity, are expected to take more 
than 30 working days to complete (e.g., requests involving several 
offices, regional offices, another agency's records, classified records 
requiring declassification review, records for business information 
that are required to be referred to the submitter for their proprietary 
review prior to disclosure, records in large volumes which require 
detailed review because of the sensitive nature of the records such as 
investigative records or legal opinions and recordings of internal 
deliberations of agency staff).
    (d) Extension of time limit in unusual circumstances. (1) Whenever 
the NRC cannot meet the statutory time limit for processing a request 
because of ``unusual circumstances,'' as defined in Sec.  9.13, and the 
NRC extends the time limit on that basis, the NRC will, before 
expiration of the 20-day period to respond, notify the requester in 
writing of the unusual circumstances involved and of the date by which 
the agency estimates processing of the request will be completed. Where 
the extension exceeds 10 working days, the NRC will, as described by 
the FOIA, provide the requester with an opportunity to modify the 
request or arrange an alternative time period for processing the 
original or modified request. The NRC will make available its FOIA 
Public Liaison for

[[Page 10949]]

this purpose in accordance with Sec.  9.25(c).
    (2) In unusual circumstances, the NRC may extend the time limit 
prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section by not more than 10 working 
days. The extension may be made by written notice to the person making 
the request to explain the reasons for the extension and indicate the 
date on which a determination is expected to be made. The NRC may 
consider the following factors in determining whether ``unusual 
circumstances,'' as defined in Sec.  9.13, apply:
    (i) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
three or more offices within NRC's headquarters and/or regional 
offices;
    (ii) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records demanded in a single 
request;
    (iii) The need for consultation with another Government agency 
having a substantial interest in the determination of the request;
    (iv) The need to undertake a declassification review of records;
    (v) The need to refer records to a licensee or other business 
submitter under Sec.  9.28; or
    (vi) The need to retrieve records from Federal Records Centers or 
other off-site facilities.
    (e) Aggregating requests. To satisfy unusual circumstances under 
the FOIA, the NRC may aggregate requests in cases where it reasonably 
appears that multiple requests, submitted either by a requester or by a 
group of requesters acting in concert, constitute a single request that 
would otherwise involve unusual circumstances. The NRC will not 
aggregate multiple requests that involve unrelated matters.
    (f) Exceptional circumstances. (1) If the NRC cannot act upon the 
request within the time periods described in paragraph (b) or (c) of 
this section due to exceptional circumstances, the NRC will provide the 
requester with the reasons for the delay and provide a projected 
response date.
    (2) A requester will be provided an opportunity to limit the scope 
of the request so that it may be processed in a shorter amount of time, 
or to agree to a reasonable alternative time frame for processing. When 
notifying a requester under this paragraph (f), the NRC will make 
available its FOIA Public Liaison to assist in the resolution of any 
disputes between the requester and the agency and will notify the 
requester of the requester's right to seek dispute resolution services 
from the Office of Government Information Services within the National 
Archives and Records Administration. See Sec.  9.25(c).
    (3) For the purposes of this paragraph (f), ``exceptional 
circumstances'' do not include delays that result from the normal 
predictable workload of FOIA requests or a failure by the NRC to 
exercise due diligence in processing the request. A requester's 
unwillingness to agree to reasonable modification of the request or an 
alternative time for processing the request may be considered as 
factors in determining whether exceptional circumstances exist and 
whether the agency exercised due diligence in responding to the 
request.
    (g) Expedited processing. (1) The NRC may take requests and appeals 
out of order and give expedited treatment if the NRC determines that 
such requests or appeals involve a compelling need as defined in Sec.  
9.13.
    (2) A request for expedited processing must:
    (i) Be made in writing;
    (ii) Be labelled ``Expedited Processing Requested'';
    (iii) Be submitted as part of a request for records in accordance 
with Sec.  9.23; and
    (iv) Include a statement certifying the compelling need given to be 
true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. The NRC may 
waive the certification requirement as a matter of administrative 
discretion.
    (3) The Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Officer, or 
their delegate, will make the initial determination whether to grant or 
deny a request for expedited processing and will notify a requester 
within 10 calendar days after the request has been received whether 
expedited processing will be granted.
    (4) If the NRC grants a request for expedited processing, then the 
NRC will give the expedited request priority over non-expedited 
requests and will process the expedited request as soon as practical.
    (5) If the NRC denies a request for expedited processing, then the 
requester will have the right to submit an appeal to the denial 
determination in accordance with Sec.  9.29. The NRC will communicate 
this appeal right as part of its written notification to the requester 
denying expedited processing. The requester will label its appeal 
request ``Appeal for Expedited Processing.''


Sec.  9.27   Responses to requests.

    (a) In general. The NRC, to the extent practical, will communicate 
electronically with requesters having access to the internet, through 
online platforms such as email or web portal.
    (b) Acknowledgment of requests. The NRC will acknowledge the 
request in writing and assign it an individualized tracking number if 
it will take longer than 10 working days, as defined in Sec.  9.3, to 
process. The acknowledgment letter will contain the following 
information:
    (1) The applicable tracking number;
    (2) The date of receipt, as determined in accordance with Sec.  
9.23;
    (3) A brief statement identifying the subject matter of the 
request; and
    (4) Confirmation, with respect to any fees that may apply to the 
request pursuant to Sec.  9.37, that the requester has sought a waiver 
or reduction in such fees, has agreed to pay any and all applicable 
fees, or has specified a higher limit that the requester is willing to 
pay in fees to process the request.
    (c) Estimated dates of completion and interim responses. Upon 
request, the NRC will provide an estimated date by which the agency 
expects to provide a response to the requester. If a request involves a 
voluminous amount of material, or searches in multiple locations, the 
NRC may provide interim responses, releasing the records on a rolling 
basis.
    (d) Grants of requests. Once the NRC determines it will grant a 
request in full or in part, it will notify the requester in writing. 
The NRC will also inform the requester of any fees charged under Sec.  
9.37 and disclose the requested records to the requester promptly upon 
payment of any applicable fees.
    (e) Adverse determinations of requests. The NRC will notify the 
requester, in writing, if the NRC makes an adverse determination 
denying a request in any respect, and include in its decisions that: 
the requested record is exempt, in whole or in part; the request does 
not reasonably describe the records sought; the information requested 
is not a record subject to the FOIA; the requested record does not 
exist, cannot be located, or has been destroyed; or the requested 
record is not readily reproducible in the form or format sought by the 
requester. Adverse determinations also include denials involving fees 
or fee waiver matters or denials of requests for expedited processing.
    (f) Content of denial. The denial must be signed by the Freedom of 
Information Act and Privacy Act Officer or designee and must include:
    (1) The name and title or position of the person responsible for 
the denial;
    (2) A brief statement of the reasons for the denial, including any 
FOIA exemption applied by the head of the office recommending denial of 
the record;

[[Page 10950]]

    (3) An estimate of the volume of any records or information 
withheld, such as the number of pages or some other reasonable form of 
estimation, although such an estimate is not required if the volume is 
otherwise indicated by deletions marked on records that are disclosed 
in part or if providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by 
an applicable exemption;
    (4) A statement that the denial may be appealed under Sec.  9.29, 
and a description of the appeal requirements; and
    (5) A statement notifying the requester of the assistance available 
from the agency's FOIA Public Liaison, and the dispute resolution 
services offered by OGIS in accordance with Sec.  9.25(c).
    (g) Markings on released documents. Records disclosed, in part, 
will be marked to show the amount of information deleted and the 
exemption under which the deletion was made unless doing so would harm 
an interest protected by an applicable exemption. The location of the 
information deleted must also be indicated on the record, if 
technically feasible.
    (h) Discretionary disclosures. Even though a FOIA exemption may 
apply to records requested, the NRC may, if not precluded by law, elect 
not to apply the exemption. The fact that the exemption is not applied 
by the NRC in response to a particular request will have no 
precedential significance in processing other requests.


Sec.  9.28  Requests for business information provided to the NRC.

    (a) In general. Business information provided to the NRC by a 
business submitter will not be disclosed pursuant to a FOIA request 
except in accordance with this section.
    (b) Designation of business information. A submitter of business 
information must use good faith efforts to designate by appropriate 
markings, at the time of submission or a reasonable time thereafter, 
any portion of its submission that it considers to be protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4). These 
designations expire 10 years after the date of the submission unless 
the submitter requests and provides justification for a longer 
designation period.
    (c) Notice to submitters. (1) The NRC will provide a submitter with 
notice of receipt of a request or appeal whenever:
    (i) The information has been designated in good faith by the 
submitter as information considered protected from disclosure under 
Exemption 4 of the FOIA; or
    (ii) The NRC has reason to believe that the information may be 
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
    (2) The notice requirements of this paragraph (c) will not apply 
if:
    (i) The NRC determines that the information is exempt under the 
FOIA;
    (ii) The information lawfully has been published or otherwise made 
available to the public;
    (iii) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other 
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12600; or
    (iv) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (d)(1) 
of this section appears obviously frivolous, except that, in such a 
case, the NRC will, within a reasonable time prior to a specified 
disclosure date, give the submitter written notice of any final 
decision to disclose the information.
    (d) Opportunity to object to disclosure before release. (1) The 
submitter will be allowed 30 calendar days from the date of the notice 
described in paragraph (c) of this section to object to the disclosure 
of records containing its confidential business information prior to 
NRC disclosing it. If a submitter has any objection to the disclosure, 
the submitter must provide a detailed written statement. The statement 
must specify all grounds that support why the information is a trade 
secret or commercial or financial information that is privileged or 
confidential.
    (2) If a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the time 
specified in the notice, the submitter will be considered to have no 
objection to the disclosure of the information. Information provided by 
the submitter that is received after the specified date for a response 
will not be considered unless that date is extended by the Freedom of 
Information Act and Privacy Act Officer upon request by the submitter.
    (e) Notice of final decision to disclose. The NRC will consider a 
submitter's objections and specific grounds for nondisclosure prior to 
determining whether to disclose business information. Except as 
otherwise prohibited by law, when notice is given to a submitter under 
this section, the requester will be advised that such notice has been 
given to the submitter. Whenever the NRC decides to disclose business 
information over the objection of a submitter, the NRC will forward to 
the submitter a written notice that will include:
    (1) A statement of the reasons for which the submitter's disclosure 
objections were not sustained;
    (2) A description of the business information to be disclosed; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date that is not less than 30 calendar 
days after the notice of the final decision to release the requested 
information has been sent, by mail or email, to the submitter, after 
which the information will be made available to the public.
    (f) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit 
seeking to compel disclosure of business information, the NRC will 
promptly notify the submitter.


Sec.  9.29  Administrative appeals.

    (a) Grounds for administrative appeals. A requester may 
administratively appeal an adverse NRC determination on their initial 
request, including--
    (1) Denial of a Freedom of Information Act request for access, in 
whole or part, to agency records;
    (2) Denial of a request for waiver or reduction of fees, including 
a denial to assign a requester to a particular fee category; or
    (3) Denial of a request for expedited processing.
    (b) Not grounds for administrative appeals. A requester may not 
file an administrative appeal for the lack of a timely response.
    (c) Requirements for filing an administrative appeal. To ensure a 
timely response to an appeal:
    (1) The appeal must be made in writing;
    (2) An appeal, other than an appeal of the denial of an expedited 
processing request, must be postmarked or submitted electronically 
within 90 calendar days of the date of an adverse determination;
    (3) An appeal of a denial of an expedited processing request must 
be made within 10 calendar days of the date of an adverse 
determination;
    (4) If an appeal is submitted by mail or delivery service, it must 
be addressed as set forth on the NRC's website;
    (5) The appeal must be labelled ``Freedom of Information Act 
Appeal'';
    (6) If an appeal is submitted by electronic means, it must be 
addressed as set forth on the NRC's website, https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/foia/foia-privacy.html. The appeal must be labelled 
``Freedom of Information Act Appeal'';
    (7) The appeal must set forth contact information for the 
requester, including to the extent available, a mailing address, 
telephone number, or email address at which the NRC may contact the 
requester regarding the appeal; and
    (8) The appeal must specify the applicable request tracking number, 
the date of the initial request, and the date of the initial 
determination; and, where

[[Page 10951]]

possible, enclose a copy of the initial request and the initial 
determination being appealed.
    (d) Processing of administrative appeals. The receipt of the appeal 
will be acknowledged by the NRC and the requester will be advised of 
the date the appeal was received, the appeal tracking number, and the 
expected date of response.
    (e) Nondisclosed information. On receipt of any appeal involving 
nondisclosed exempt information, the NRC will take appropriate action 
in accordance with Sec.  9.25(f).
    (f) Determinations to grant or deny administrative appeals. (1) The 
Chief Information Officer, or their delegate, will act on the appeal, 
except that the Inspector General will act on any appeal where the 
Assistant Inspector General for Investigations has made the initial 
determination being appealed; and the Secretary of the Commission, or 
their delegate, will act on any appeal where the Deputy Secretary of 
the Commission or General Counsel has made the decision being appealed.
    (2) The official authorized to act on an appeal will decide whether 
to reverse the initial determination (in whole or in part), or to 
remand the initial determination to the Freedom of Information Act and 
Privacy Act Officer for further action, and will notify the requester 
of this decision in writing within 20 working days, as defined in Sec.  
9.3, after the date of receipt of the appeal, unless extended pursuant 
to Sec.  9.26(d) and (f).
    (3) If the appeal is denied (in whole or in part), the requester 
will be:
    (i) Notified in writing of the denial;
    (ii) Notified of the reasons for the denial, including which of the 
FOIA exemptions were relied upon;
    (iii) Notified of the name and title or position of the official 
responsible for the determination on appeal;
    (iv) Provided with a statement that judicial review of the denial 
is available in the United States District Court for the judicial 
district in which the requester resides or has a principal place of 
business, the judicial district in which the requested records are 
located, or the District of Columbia in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(B); and
    (v) Provided with notification that dispute resolution services are 
available to the requester as a non-exclusive alternative to litigation 
through the Office of Government Information Services in accordance 
with 5 U.S.C. 552(h)(3). Dispute resolution is a voluntary process. If 
the NRC agrees to participate in the dispute resolution services 
provided by the Office of Government Information Services, it will 
actively engage as a partner to the process in an attempt to resolve 
the dispute. See Sec.  9.30 for OGIS contact information.
    (4) If an initial determination is remanded or modified on appeal, 
the requester will be notified of that determination in writing. The 
NRC will then further process the request in accordance with that 
appeal determination and will respond directly to the requester.
    (g) When an appeal is required. Before seeking review by a court of 
an adverse determination, a requester generally must first submit a 
timely administrative appeal.
    (h) Adjudication of administrative appeals of requests in 
litigation. An appeal ordinarily will not be adjudicated if the request 
becomes a matter of FOIA litigation.


Sec.  9.30  Contact for dispute resolution services.

    (a) NRC's FOIA Public Liaison:
    (1) By mail--11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852; and
    (2) By email--FOIAPublicLiaison .[email protected].
    (b) Office of Government Information Services within National 
Archives and Records Administration:
    (1) By mail--8601 Adelphi Road-OGIS, College Park, MD 20740;
    (2) By facsimile--202-741-5769; and
    (3) By [email protected].


Sec.  9.35  Duplication fees for documents in the NRC Public Document 
Room and for NRC Advisory Committee proceedings.

    (a)(1) The charges by the duplicating service contractor for the 
duplication of records made available under Sec.  9.21 at the NRC 
Public Document Room (PDR), One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville 
Pike, Room OWFN-P1 B35, Rockville, Maryland, may be found on the NRC's 
website at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/pdr/copy-service.html, by 
calling the PDR at 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, or by email at 
[email protected]">PDR.[email protected] and are as follows:
    (i) Paper-to-paper reproduction is $0.30 per page for standard size 
(up to and including 11'' x 14'' reduced). Pages 11'' x 17'' are $0.30 
per page. Pages larger than 11'' x 17'', including engineering 
drawings, are $1.50 per square foot.
    (ii) Pages larger than 11'' x 17'' are $1.50 per square foot.
    (iii) Microfiche-to-paper reproduction is $0.30 per page. Aperture 
card blowback to paper is $3.00 per square foot.
    (iv) Microfiche card duplication is $5.00 per card; CD-ROM 
duplication is $10.00 each.
    (v) The charges for Electronic Full Text (EFT) (ADAMS documents) 
copying are as follows:
    (A) Electronic Full Text (EFT) copying of ADAMS documents to paper 
(applies to images, OCR TIFF, and PDF text) is $0.30 per page.
    (B) EFT copying of ADAMS documents to CD-ROM is $5.00 per CD plus 
$0.15 per page.
    (C) CD-ROM-to-paper reproduction is $0.30 per page.
    (vi) Priority rates (rush processing) are as follows:
    (A) The priority rate offered for standard size paper-to-paper 
reproduction is $0.35, microfiche-to-paper reproduction is $0.40, EFT 
copying of ADAMS documents to paper, and CD-ROM-to-paper production is 
$0.35 per page.
    (B) The priority rate for aperture cards is $3.50 per square foot. 
The priority rate for copying EFT to CD-ROM is $6.00 per CD-ROM plus 
$0.20 per page.
    (vii) Facsimile charges are $1.00 per page for local calls; $2.00 
per page for U.S. long distance calls, and $6.00 per page for foreign 
long-distance calls, plus the regular per page copying charge.
    (2) A requester may submit mail-order requests for contractor 
duplication of NRC records made by writing to the NRC Public Document 
Room. The charges for mail-order duplication of records are the same as 
those set out in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, plus mailing or 
shipping charges.
    (3) A requester may open an account with the duplicating service 
contractor. A requester may obtain the name and address and billing 
policy of the contractor from the NRC Public Document Room.
    (4) Any change in the costs specified in this section will become 
effective immediately pending completion of the final rulemaking that 
amends this section to reflect the new charges. The Commission will 
post the charges that will be in effect for the interim period at the 
NRC Public Document Room. The Commission will publish a final rule in 
the Federal Register that includes the new charges within 15 working 
days, as defined in Sec.  9.3, from the beginning of the interim 
period.
    (b) The NRC will assess the following charges for copies of records 
to be duplicated by the NRC at locations other than the NRC Public 
Document Room located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike 
(first floor), Rockville, Maryland.
    (1) Sizes up to 8\1/2\ x 14 inches made on office copying 
machines--$0.20 per page of copy; and
    (2) The charge for duplicating records other than those specified 
in paragraphs

[[Page 10952]]

(a) and (b) of this section is computed on the basis of NRC's direct 
costs.
    (c) In compliance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act, a 
requester may purchase copies of transcripts of testimony in NRC 
Advisory Committee proceedings, which are transcribed by a reporting 
firm under contract with the NRC directly from the reporting firm at 
the cost of reproduction as provided for in the contract with the 
reporting firm. A requester may also purchase transcripts from the NRC 
at the cost of reproduction as set out in paragraphs (a) and (b) of 
this section.
    (d) Copyrighted material may not be reproduced in violation of the 
copyright laws. Requesters will be given the citation to any 
copyrighted publication and advised to contact the NRC Public Document 
Room to arrange to view the publication.


Sec.  9.37  Fees for processing NRC FOIA requests.

    (a) In general. The NRC may charge fees for processing a FOIA 
request. The NRC will determine whether and to what extent to charge a 
requester the fees described in this paragraph by determining a fee 
category for the requester (see paragraph (b) of this section) and then 
by charging the requester those fees applicable to the assigned 
category (see paragraph (c) of this section), unless circumstances 
exist (see paragraph (d) of this section) that render fees inapplicable 
or unless the requester has requested and the NRC has granted a 
reduction in or waiver of fees (see paragraph (e) of this section).
    (1) The NRC will generally respond to a request electronically. 
Except where a requester specifically asks that the NRC provide 
released records in paper format, or where the records must be scanned 
to process the records, the NRC will ordinarily not charge duplication 
fees. However, where a requester asks that the NRC provide released 
records in paper format, or where scanning records into a digital 
format is necessary to process the records, the NRC will charge a 
requester the fees for the cost of printing or copying records at the 
rate of $0.20 per page.
    (2) The NRC will charge the following hourly rates for search and 
review of agency records by NRC personnel, rounded up to the nearest 
full hour:
    (i) Clerical search and review at a salary rate that is equivalent 
to a GG-9/step 7, plus 16 percent fringe benefits;
    (ii) Professional/managerial search and review at a salary rate 
that is equivalent to a GG-14/step 7, plus 16 percent fringe benefits; 
and
    (iii) Senior executive or Commissioner search and review at a 
salary rate that is equivalent to an ES-Maximum, plus 16 percent fringe 
benefits.
    (3) Search costs will be assessed even if no records are located, 
or, if records are located, all are exempt from disclosure.
    (4) The NRC will honor the requester's preference for receiving 
records in a particular format whenever the NRC can readily reproduce 
the record in that format.
    (b) Categories of requesters. (1) Within 20 calendar days of the 
receipt of a request, the NRC will determine the proper fee category 
that applies to a requester. The NRC will inform the requester of the 
determination in writing. Where the NRC has reasonable cause to doubt 
the use to which a requester will put the records sought or where that 
use is not clear from the request itself, the NRC will seek additional 
clarification before assigning the requester to a specific category.
    (2) The requester will have the right to submit an appeal of the 
NRC's determination of fee category in accordance with Sec.  9.29. The 
NRC will communicate this appeal right as part of its written 
determination of one of the following fee categories:
    (i) Commercial user.
    (ii) Educational institution.
    (iii) Noncommercial scientific institution.
    (iv) Representative of the news media.
    (v) Other requester.
    (c) Fees applicable to each category of requester. The following 
fee schedule applies to requests processed under the FOIA. Specific 
levels of fees are prescribed for each category of requester identified 
in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (1) Commercial users will be charged the full direct costs of 
searching for, reviewing, and duplicating the requested records.
    (i) When a request is received for a disclosure that is primarily 
in the commercial interest of the requester, the NRC will not consider 
a request for a waiver or reduction of fees based upon the assertion 
that disclosure would be in the public interest. The NRC may recover 
the cost of searching for and reviewing records even when there is 
ultimately no disclosure of records or no records are located.
    (ii) The NRC will not charge commercial use requesters for review 
at the administrative appeal stage of exemptions applied at the initial 
review stage. However, any costs associated with an agency's re-review 
of withheld information may be assessed as review fees.
    (2) Educational and non-commercial scientific institution 
requesters will be charged only for the cost of duplicating records 
they request, except that the NRC will provide the first 100 pages of 
duplication free of charge.
    (3) Representatives of the news media will be charged only for the 
cost of duplicating the records they request, except that the NRC will 
provide the first 100 pages of duplication free of charge.
    (4) Other requesters who do not fit any of the categories described 
in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section will be charged the 
full direct cost of searching for and duplicating records that are 
responsive to the request, except that the NRC will provide the first 
100 pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time free of 
charge.
    (i) For copies of records produced on tapes, disks, or other media, 
the NRC will charge the direct costs of producing the copy, including 
operator time. The NRC may recover the cost of searching for records 
even if there is ultimately no disclosure of records, or no records are 
located.
    (ii) Requests from persons for records about themselves filed in 
the NRC's systems of records will be assessed fees as provided under 
the fee provisions in Sec.  9.85.
    (d) Other circumstances when fees are not charged. The NRC may not 
charge a requester certain FOIA processing fees in the following 
situations:
    (1) If the cost of collecting a fee would be equal to or greater 
than the total FOIA processing fee, taking into account any free 
services to which the requester is entitled under this section, then 
the NRC will not charge a requester the FOIA processing fees.
    (2) If the NRC has waived or reduced FOIA processing fees in 
accordance with paragraph (e) of this section, then the NRC will not 
charge the portion of the FOIA processing fees that has been waived or 
reduced.
    (3) If the NRC fails to comply with any time limit under Sec.  
9.26, then the NRC will not assess search fees.
    (4) If the requester is a representative of the news media or an 
educational or noncommercial scientific institution, then the NRC will 
not assess duplication fees, unless:
    (i) A court has determined that exceptional circumstances, as 
defined by the FOIA, exist; or
    (ii) The NRC has determined that unusual circumstances, as defined 
under Sec.  9.13 and referenced in Sec.  9.26, apply to the processing 
of the request; and

[[Page 10953]]

    (A) Provided timely written notice to the requester of the unusual 
circumstances in accordance with Sec.  9.26;
    (B) Determined that more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond 
to the request; and
    (C) Discussed with the requester (or made not less than three good 
faith attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively limit the 
scope of the request.
    (5) If the NRC determines, as a matter of administrative 
discretion, that waiving or reducing the fees would serve the interest 
of the United States Government.
    (e) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1) A requester may seek from the 
NRC a waiver or reduction in the fees otherwise applicable to a FOIA 
request provided the requester:
    (i) Requests such waiver or reduction of fees in writing as part of 
the FOIA request;
    (ii) Labels the request for waiver or reduction of fees ``Fee 
Waiver or Reduction Requested'' on the FOIA request; and
    (iii) Demonstrates that the fee reduction or waiver is in the 
public interest because:
    (A) Furnishing the information is likely to contribute 
significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities 
of the Government; and
    (B) Furnishing the information is not primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester.
    (2) However, a requester may submit a fee waiver request at a later 
time, so long as the underlying record request is pending or on 
administrative appeal.
    (3) When a requester who has committed to pay fees subsequently 
asks for a waiver of those fees and that waiver is denied, the 
requester must pay any costs incurred up to the date the fee waiver 
request was received.
    (f) Advance notice and prepayment of fees. (1) Subject to 
paragraphs (f)(2) through (4) of this section, for requests other than 
those described in Sec.  9.26(d) and (f), the NRC will not require the 
requester to make an advance payment before work is commenced or 
continued on a request. However, payment owed for work already 
completed (i.e., payment before a response is issued to a requester) is 
not an advance payment.
    (2) When the NRC determines or estimates that a total fee to be 
charged under this section will exceed $250.00, the NRC will require 
that the requester make an advance payment up to the amount of the 
entire anticipated fee before beginning to process the request.
    (3) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a properly 
charged FOIA fee to the NRC within 30 calendar days of the billing 
date, the NRC will require that the requester pay the full amount due, 
plus any applicable interest on that prior request, and make an advance 
payment of the full amount of any estimated fee before the NRC begins 
to process a new request or continues to process a pending request or 
any pending appeal. Where the NRC has a reasonable basis to believe 
that a requester has misrepresented the requester's identity to avoid 
paying outstanding fees, the NRC may require that the requester provide 
proof of identity.
    (4) In situations in which the NRC requires advance payment, the 
request will not be considered received and further work will not be 
completed until the required payment is received. If the requester does 
not pay the advance payment within 30 calendar days after the date of 
the agency's fee determination, the request will be closed.
    (g) Notice of anticipated fees in excess of $25.00. (1) When the 
NRC determines or estimates that the fees to be assessed in accordance 
with this section will exceed $25.00, the NRC will notify the requester 
of the actual or estimated amount of the fees, including a breakdown of 
the fees for search, review or duplication, unless the requester has 
indicated a willingness to pay fees as high as those anticipated.
    (i) If only a portion of the fee can be estimated readily, the NRC 
will advise the requester accordingly.
    (ii) If the request is for a noncommercial use, the notice will 
specify that the requester is entitled to the statutory entitlements of 
100 pages of duplication at no charge.
    (iii) If the requester is charged search fees, two hours of search 
time will be provided at no charge, and the NRC will advise the 
requester whether those entitlements have been provided.
    (2) If the NRC notifies the requester that the actual or estimated 
fees are in excess of $25.00, the request will not be considered 
received and further work will not be completed until the requester 
commits in writing to pay the actual or estimated total fee, or 
designates some amount of fees the requester is willing to pay, or in 
the case of a noncommercial use requester who has not yet been provided 
with the requester's statutory entitlements, designates that the 
requester seeks only that which can be provided by the statutory 
entitlements. The requester must provide the commitment or designation 
in writing, and must, when applicable, designate an exact dollar amount 
the requester is willing to pay. The NRC will not accept payments in 
installments.
    (3) If the requester has indicated a willingness to pay some 
designated amount of fees, but the NRC estimates that the total fee 
will exceed that amount, the agency will toll (pause) the processing of 
the request when it notifies the requester of the estimated fees in 
excess of the amount the requester has indicated a willingness to pay. 
The agency will inquire whether the requester wishes to revise the 
amount of fees the requester is willing to pay or modify the request. 
Once the requester responds, the time to respond will resume from where 
it was at the date of the notification.
    (4) The NRC FOIA Public Liaison is available to assist any 
requester in reformulating a request to meet the requester's needs at a 
lower cost. Contact the NRC FOIA Public Liaison in accordance with 
Sec.  9.30.
    (h) Charges for other services. (1) Although not required to 
provide special services, if the NRC chooses to do so as a matter of 
administrative discretion, the direct costs of providing the service 
will be charged. Examples of such services include certifying that 
records are true copies, providing multiple copies of the same 
document, or sending records by means other than first class mail.
    (2) For requests that require the retrieval of records stored by 
the NRC at a Federal records center operated by the National Archives 
and Records Administration (NARA), the NRC will charge additional costs 
in accordance with the Transactional Billing Rate Schedule established 
by NARA.
    (i) Charging interest. (1) The NRC will charge interest on any 
unpaid bill starting on the 31st day following the date the billing was 
sent to the requester in accordance with the NRC's regulations set out 
in Sec.  15.37 of this chapter. Interest charges will be assessed at 
the rate provided in 31 U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the billing 
date until payment is received by the agency.
    (2) The NRC will use its debt collection procedures that are in 
part 15 of this chapter for any overdue fees.
    (j) Form of payment. Payment may be tendered as set forth on 
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/foia/foia-privacy.html.
    (k) Aggregating requests. When the NRC reasonably believes that a 
requester or a group of requesters is attempting to divide a single 
request into a series of requests for the purpose of avoiding fees, the 
NRC may aggregate those requests and charge accordingly. The NRC may 
presume that multiple

[[Page 10954]]

requests of this type made within a 45-day period have been made to 
avoid fees. For requests separated by a longer period, the NRC will 
aggregate them only where there is a reasonable basis for determining 
that aggregation is warranted in view of all the circumstances 
involved. Multiple requests involving unrelated matters will not be 
aggregated.


Sec.  9.38  Preservation of records.

    The NRC will preserve all correspondence pertaining to the requests 
that it receives under this subpart, as well as copies of all requested 
records, until disposition or destruction is authorized pursuant to 
title 44 of the United States Code or the General Records Schedule 4.2 
of the National Archives and Records Administration. Records described 
in this section will not be disposed of or destroyed while they are the 
subject of a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit under the FOIA.


Sec.  9.39  Annual report to the Attorney General of the United States 
and Director of the Office of Government Information Services.

    (a) On or before February 1 of each year, the NRC will submit a 
report covering the preceding fiscal year to the Attorney General of 
the United States and to the Director of the Office of Government 
Information Services that will include the information required by 5 
U.S.C. 552(e)(1).
    (b) The NRC will make its annual FOIA reports available to the 
public at the NRC website, https://www.nrc.gov.


Sec.  9.41  Other rights and services.

    Nothing in this subpart will be construed to entitle any person, as 
of right, to any service or to the disclosure of any record to which 
such person is not entitled under the FOIA.

    Dated: March 4, 2026.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Carrie Safford,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2026-04475 Filed 3-5-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P