[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 35 (Monday, February 23, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8410-8412]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-03538]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-045, C-570-046]


1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid From the People's 
Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Circumvention

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
imports of acidic (non-neutralized) concentrations of 1-
hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), also referred to as 
hydroxyethylidenendiphosphonic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, 
acetodiphosphonic acid, and etidronic acid, in solid or powder form 
(acidic solid HEDP) from the People's Republic of China (China) are 
circumventing the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) 
orders on HEDP from China.

DATES: Applicable February 23, 2026

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Vannatta, Office of Policy,

[[Page 8411]]

Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230; telephone: (202) 482-4036.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On May 9, 2025, Commerce published in the Federal Register its 
Preliminary Determination \1\ that imports of acidic solid HEDP 
produced in China are circumventing the Orders.\2\ Commerce conducted 
this circumvention inquiry pursuant to section 781(c) of the Tariff Act 
of 1930, as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.226(j). On May 23, 2025, 
Jiangshan America, LLC (Jiangshan America) and Uniphos, Inc. (Uniphos) 
(collectively, the U.S. Importers) submitted a case brief.\3\ On May 
30, 2025, Compass Chemical International LLC (Compass, a domestic 
interested party) submitted a rebuttal brief.\4\
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    \1\ See 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid from the 
People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of 
Circumvention, 90 FR 19668 (May 9, 2025) (Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum 
(PDM).
    \2\ See 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid from the 
People's Republic of China: Amended Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value, and Antidumping Duty Order, 82 FR 22807 (May 
18, 2017) (AD Order); see also 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic 
Acid from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order, 
82 FR 22809 (May 18, 2017) (CVD Order) (collectively, Orders).
    \3\ See U.S. Importers' Letter, ``Case Brief,'' dated May 23, 
2025 (U.S. Importers' Case Brief).
    \4\ See Compass' Letter, ``Rebuttal Comments in Response to 
Comments on the Preliminary Determination,'' dated May 30, 2025 
(Compass' Rebuttal Comments).
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    Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal Government shutdown, 
on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative 
proceedings by 47 days.\5\ Additionally, due to a backlog of documents 
that were electronically filed via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS) during the Federal Government shutdown, on November 24, 
2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative proceedings by an 
additional 21 days.\6\ On December 18, 2025, Commerce extended the 
deadline for issuing the final determination in this circumvention 
inquiry by 35 days.\7\ On January 14, 2026, Commerce extended the 
deadline for issuing the final determination in this circumvention 
inquiry by an additional 23 days.\8\ Accordingly, the deadline for this 
final determination is now February 18, 2026.
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    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for the Final 
Determination in the Circumvention Inquiry,'' dated December 18, 
2025.
    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Second Extension of Deadline for the Final 
Determination in the Circumvention Inquiry,'' dated January 14, 
2026.
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    For a summary of events that occurred since the Preliminary 
Determination, as well as a full discussion of the issues raised by 
parties for consideration in the final determination, see the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum.\9\
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    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Circumvention Inquiry of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Orders on 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid from the 
People's Republic of China,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby 
adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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    The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on 
file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). All 
issues raised in this inquiry are addressed in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum. A list of the topics discussed in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum is attached to this notice at Appendix II. ACCESS is 
available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In addition, 
a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be 
accessed at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.

Scope of the Orders

    The merchandise covered by the Orders includes all grades of 
aqueous acidic (non-neutralized) concentrations of HEDP from China. For 
a complete description of the scope of the Orders, see Appendix I of 
this notice.

Merchandise Subject to the Circumvention Inquiry

    The merchandise subject to the circumvention inquiry (inquiry 
merchandise) includes all grades of acidic (non-neutralized) 
concentrations of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-disphosphonic acid (HEDP), 
also referred to as hydroxyethylidenendiphosphonic acid, 
hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, acetodiphosphonic acid, and etidronic 
acid, in solid or powder form (acidic solid HEDP), produced in China 
and exported to the United States. The Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) 
registry number for acidic solid HEDP is 2809-21-4. The solid or powder 
form of acidic HEDP subject to this circumvention inquiry is typically 
entered into the United States under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the 
United States (HTSUS) subheadings 2931.49.0080, 2931.90.9052, and 
2811.19.6190.

Analysis of Comments Received

    Based on our analysis of the comments received, we made no changes 
to the Preliminary Determination, as described below, and at the 
Comment of the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Methodology and Final Circumvention Determination

    Commerce conducted this circumvention inquiry in accordance with 
section 781(c) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.226. For this final 
determination, Commerce continues to rely on facts available under 
section 776(a) of the Act, including facts available with adverse 
inferences (AFA) under section 776(b) of the Act with respect to all 
known Chinese producers and exporters of acidic solid HEDP, due to 
their failure to respond to Commerce's requests for information. For 
further explanation of Commerce's decision to rely on AFA with respect 
to all known Chinese producers and exporters of acidic solid HEDP, see 
the Issues and Decision Memorandum. As a result, in accordance with 
section 781(c) of the Act, Commerce determines that the inquiry 
merchandise produced in and exported from China is circumventing the 
Orders. Furthermore, Commerce is applying this affirmative 
determination of circumvention of the Orders on a country-wide basis.

Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements

    Based on the affirmative country-wide determinations of 
circumvention, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.226(l)(3) and (m)(1)(ii), 
we will direct CBP to suspend liquidation of all unliquidated entries 
of acidic solid HEDP produced in and exported from China that were 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after 
December 19, 2024, the date of publication of the initiation of this 
circumvention inquiry in the Federal Register.\10\
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    \10\ See 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid from the 
People's Republic of China: Initiation of Circumvention Inquiry of 
the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders, 89 FR 103779 
(December 19, 2024).
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    In addition, we will direct CBP to collect a cash deposit for 
estimated antidumping duties. For exporters of acidic solid HEDP that 
have a company-specific separate AD cash deposit rate under the AD 
Order, the cash deposit rate will be the exporter-specific or producer/
exporter-specific separate AD cash deposit rate established for that

[[Page 8412]]

company in the most recently completed segment of this proceeding. For 
exporters of acidic solid HEDP that do not have an exporter-specific or 
producer/exporter-specific separate AD cash deposit rate, the AD cash 
deposit rate will be equal to the cash deposit rate for the China-wide 
entity.\11\
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    \11\ See AD Order, 82 FR at 22808.
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    Further, we will direct CBP to collect a cash deposit for estimated 
countervailing duties. If the acidic solid HEDP was produced and 
exported by the same company, the cash deposit rate will be equal to 
the company-specific CVD cash deposit rate established for that company 
in the most recently completed segment of this proceeding. If both the 
producer and the exporter of the subject merchandise have company-
specific CVD cash deposit rates, and their rates differ, the cash 
deposit rate will be the higher of these two rates. If either the 
producer or the exporter, but not both, have company-specific cash 
deposit rates, the cash deposit rate will be that company's CVD cash 
deposit rate. For companies that do not have a company-specific CVD 
cash deposit rate, the CVD cash deposit rate will be the cash deposit 
rate for all other producers and exporters.\12\
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    \12\ See CVD Order, 82 FR at 22810.
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    These suspension of liquidation and cash deposit requirements will 
remain in effect until further notice.

Administrative Protective Order

    This notice will serve as the only reminder to all parties subject 
to an administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility 
concerning the destruction of proprietary information disclosed under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely written 
notification of the return or destruction of APO materials or 
conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to 
comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a sanctionable 
violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    Commerce is issuing and publishing this determination in accordance 
with section 781(c) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.226(g)(2).

    Dated: February 18, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Orders

    The merchandise covered by the Orders includes all grades of 
aqueous acidic (non-neutralized) concentrations of 1-
hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-disphosphonic acid (HEDP), also referred to 
as hydroxyethylidenendiphosphonic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic 
acid, acetodiphosphonic acid, and etidronic acid. The Chemical 
Abstract Service (CAS) registry number for HEDP is 2809-21-4.
    The merchandise subject to the Orders is currently classified in 
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) at 
subheading 2931.90.9043. It may also enter under HTSUS subheadings 
2811.19.6090, 2931.90.9041, 2931.90.9051, 2811.19.6190, 
2931.39.0018, 2931.49.0050 and 2931.49.0080. While HTSUS subheadings 
and the CAS registry number are provided for convenience and customs 
purposes only, the written description of the scope of the Orders is 
dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Orders
IV. Merchandise Subject to the Circumvention Inquiry
V. Period of Circumvention Inquiry
VI. Use of Facts Available and Adverse Inferences
VII. Discussion of the Issue
    Comment: Submission of New Factual Information from U.S. 
Importers
VIII. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2026-03538 Filed 2-20-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P