[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 26 (Monday, February 9, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5694-5700]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02481]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Office of Investment Security

31 CFR Parts 800 and 802

[Docket ID TREAS-DO-2026-0067]


Request for Information Pertaining to the CFIUS Known Investor 
Program and Streamlining the Foreign Investment Review Process

AGENCY: Office of Investment Security, Department of the Treasury.

ACTION: Request for information.

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[[Page 5695]]

SUMMARY: The Office of Investment Security, within the U.S. Department 
of the Treasury (Treasury Department), is seeking public input on how 
the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) may 
streamline aspects of its foreign investment review process, including 
through the Known Investor Program as described below, while 
maintaining its rigorous analysis that identifies and addresses 
national security risk. This request for information (RFI) may inform 
CFIUS's development of statutory and/or regulatory reform proposals to 
increase efficiencies. The Treasury Department plans to make all 
submissions publicly available at https://www.regulations.gov.

DATES: Written comments are requested on or before March 18, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Submission of comments in response to this RFI is voluntary. 
Written comments may be submitted through one of two methods:
     Electronic Submission: Comments may be submitted 
electronically through the Federal Government eRulemaking portal at 
https://www.regulations.gov. Electronic submission of comments allows 
the commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures 
timely receipt, and enables the Treasury Department to make the 
comments available to the public.
     Mail: Send to U.S. Department of the Treasury, Attention: 
Meena R. Sharma, Director, Office of Investment Security Policy and 
International Relations, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20220.
    The Treasury Department encourages comments to be submitted via 
https://www.regulations.gov. Please submit comments only and include 
your name and organization name (if any) and cite ``Request for 
Information Pertaining to the CFIUS Known Investor Program and 
Streamlining the Foreign Investment Review Process'' in all 
correspondence. In general, all comments submitted in response to this 
RFI, including attachments and other supporting material, will be made 
public, including any personally identifiable or confidential business 
information that is included in a submission. Therefore, submitters 
should only include information that they wish to make publicly 
available. Any submitter that wishes to keep its identity anonymous may 
do so and should not include identifying information in its submission.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Meena R. Sharma, Director, Office of 
Investment Security Policy and International Relations, at U.S. 
Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20220; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Foreign investment provides crucial benefits to the United States, 
including economic growth, innovation, competitiveness, and job 
creation. The United States is committed to maintaining a strong open 
investment environment that benefits the U.S. economy, consistent with 
the protection of national security. CFIUS, an interagency committee 
chaired by the Treasury Department and comprised of multiple U.S. 
Government departments and agencies, plays a critical role in 
protecting the national security of the United States while maintaining 
the commitment of the United States to an open investment policy. CFIUS 
reviews certain transactions involving foreign investment into U.S. 
businesses and certain real estate transactions by foreign persons to 
determine the effect of such transactions on the national security of 
the United States. CFIUS is required to review transactions on a case-
by-case basis and according to a risk-based analysis; this process is 
subject to certain timeframes and procedures set forth in statute at 50 
U.S.C. 4565.
    In the stable, free market-based economic environment of the United 
States, CFIUS confronts increasing complexity in cross-border 
transactions, an evolving national security landscape, and a 
significant caseload. Nevertheless, over the past five years, the 
overwhelming majority--approximately 70 percent--of covered 
transactions reviewed by CFIUS have been approved in the initial phase 
of review (i.e., either in the first 30- or 45-day period, depending on 
how the transaction was filed with CFIUS). Overall, more than 90 
percent of covered transactions reviewed by CFIUS over the past five 
years have been approved, thus resulting in tremendous benefits for the 
U.S. economy and stronger connections between the United States and 
other countries.
    With direction from the President in the February 2025 memorandum 
``America First Investment Policy,'' CFIUS seeks to increase 
efficiencies in its process to facilitate even greater investment from 
allies and partners where there is verifiable distance and independence 
from foreign adversaries or threat actors. In May 2025, the Treasury 
Department announced its intention to create the Known Investor Program 
in furtherance of the President's directive, whereby CFIUS would 
collect information from foreign investors (who choose to participate) 
in advance of receiving a formal filing to more efficiently obtain the 
information needed to carry out its national security-related due 
diligence. To be clear, participation in the Known Investor Program 
alone would not guarantee a particular outcome in CFIUS's review of a 
transaction. Rather, collecting and assessing information about a 
foreign investor in advance of receiving a formal filing is intended to 
enable CFIUS to more efficiently review the transaction and conduct its 
risk-based analysis once the transaction is filed, and reach a final 
outcome, whatever that may ultimately be. Importantly, verifying 
distance and independence from foreign adversaries or threat actors is 
a core component of CFIUS's risk analysis with respect to any foreign 
investor and therefore will be a central part of the Known Investor 
Program. While CFIUS seeks to facilitate beneficial investment into the 
United States, it is fundamental that any process efficiencies do not 
diminish CFIUS's ability to identify and address national security 
risks arising from transactions within its jurisdiction. This includes 
continuing to hold responsible any investors who violate their 
obligations with CFIUS.
    As an initial step, the Treasury Department recently launched a 
Known Investor Pilot Program. Over the past several months, CFIUS has 
engaged with a representative sample of foreign investors who are among 
the most frequent repeat filers with CFIUS and are from different 
countries of origin. These participants have been asked--voluntarily 
and confidentially--to complete a questionnaire that builds upon, and 
is more extensive than, the information requirements for foreign 
investors submitting filings under the current CFIUS regulations. The 
requested information, discussed in the following section, was 
developed to assist CFIUS in enhancing efficiencies in its review of 
future filings submitted by the foreign investors. These participants 
have also been asked to share thoughts and suggestions about the ways 
in which CFIUS can increase efficiencies in the case review process.
    This RFI seeks feedback and input from a broader range of 
stakeholders on the information that could help inform CFIUS prior to a 
formal filing as well as other ways in which CFIUS and transaction 
parties, including both foreign investors and U.S. businesses, can 
streamline aspects of the foreign investment review process. Feedback 
or

[[Page 5696]]

suggestions on increasing efficiencies need not be limited to the 
length of time in which CFIUS conducts its case review but may also 
include other aspects such as the interaction between CFIUS and 
transaction parties in the course of a transaction review, mitigation 
measures, compliance monitoring processes, among other things.
    Furthermore, with the goal of facilitating more secure and 
beneficial foreign investment into the United States, CFIUS is also 
interested in additional ways to enhance its processes such as 
providing stakeholders with more transparency regarding CFIUS analysis 
and activities. For example, CFIUS is considering whether and how to 
share more information with the public about the types of risks that 
arise in certain transactions, as well as best practices that 
transaction parties can employ to limit these risks prior to CFIUS 
review. Better and earlier understanding of the CFIUS process and 
considerations can have positive results. Accordingly, this RFI also 
seeks input on ways to provide stakeholders with more transparency, 
while maintaining the core mission of CFIUS in protecting U.S. national 
security. Stakeholders are encouraged to share lessons and experiences 
from other regulatory regimes--whether domestic or foreign--with 
respect to features that CFIUS should consider.

II. Known Investor Program: Eligibility Criteria and Questionnaire 
Overview

    The information that CFIUS anticipates collecting from foreign 
investors and utilizing as part of the Known Investor Program consists 
of eligibility criteria and a questionnaire (Questionnaire) that may 
include the information and questions listed below and organized into 
categories. CFIUS anticipates requiring that a participating foreign 
investor answer all questions or provide an explanation as to why a 
particular item in the Questionnaire is not applicable. The foreign 
investor would certify to the completeness and accuracy of information 
submitted in response to the eligibility criteria and Questionnaire. 
Information submitted as part of the Known Investor Program would be 
treated as confidential under CFIUS authorities and such information or 
documentary material may not be made public, subject to limited 
exceptions as prescribed in statute.

1. Definitions

    Certain defined terms may be used in the eligibility criteria and 
the Questionnaire, including potentially those below.
     ``Adversary Country'' means the countries listed in 
Section 4 of the February 21, 2025 National Security Presidential 
Memorandum entitled ``America First Investment Policy,'' including any 
updates that may be made to that list.
     ``Control'' has the meaning given to it at 31 CFR 800.208.
     ``Covered Real Estate Transaction'' has the meaning given 
to it at 31 CFR 802.212.
     ``Covered Transaction'' has the meaning given to it at 31 
CFR 800.213.
     ``Foreign Government'' has the meaning given to it at 31 
CFR 800.221.
     ``Foreign Investor'' means the legal entity that is 
providing responses to the Questionnaire.
     ``Foreign Person'' has the meaning given to it at 31 CFR 
800.224.
     ``Fund'' means ``Investment Fund'' and has the meaning 
given to it at 31 CFR 800.228.
     ``Known Investor Entities'' means, together with the 
Foreign Investor, the entities under common ownership or Control and 
for which the Foreign Investor will be providing information in 
response to relevant questions in the Questionnaire.
     ``Known Investor Entity'' means any one of the Known 
Investor Entities.
     ``Parent'' has the meaning given to it at 31 CFR 800.235.
     ``Portfolio Company'' means any company in which any of 
the Known Investor Entities has, indirectly or directly, invested in 
and holds at least a five percent voting and/or economic interest.
     ``Principal Place of Business'' has the meaning given to 
it at 31 CFR 800.239.
     ``Subsidiary'' means a legal entity that is majority owned 
or Controlled by a Known Investor Entity and is not a Portfolio 
Company.

2. Identification of Entities

    This section would ask the Foreign Investor to list the Known 
Investor Entities, which would be entities under common ownership or 
Control that are seeking to participate in the Known Investor Program. 
This list could include only the Foreign Investor itself or could 
include Subsidiaries or other entities through which the Foreign 
Investor may acquire or invest in a U.S. business. The Foreign Investor 
would provide responsive information for all Known Investor Entities 
listed in this section throughout the Questionnaire.

3. Eligibility Criteria

    Consistent with the ``America First Investment Policy,'' this 
section sets forth objective standards that would be used to determine 
whether a Foreign Investor (and any Known Investor Entity it seeks to 
include) is eligible for the Known Investor Program. This would be an 
initial step before the Foreign Investor responds to the individual 
questions in the Questionnaire. The Foreign Investor would need to 
apply these questions to itself and all Known Investor Entities it 
seeks to include--that is, CFIUS would not provide individualized 
guidance or an opinion on whether any specific Known Investor Entity 
(including the Foreign Investor) meets the criteria. Meeting the 
eligibility criteria is a threshold matter before a Foreign Investor 
undertakes to answer the substantive questions that comprise the 
Questionnaire, as CFIUS will not consider within the Known Investor 
Program any Known Investor Entity that does not meet the eligibility 
criteria. Below is a list of eligibility criteria that CFIUS is 
considering for the Known Investor Program.
    1. Does each Known Investor Entity meet the definition of a Foreign 
Person? [If the response for any Known Investor Entity is ``NO'', the 
Known Investor Entity is not eligible to participate in the Known 
Investor Program.]
    2. Has the Foreign Investor, inclusive of any of its Subsidiaries, 
submitted at least three distinct Covered Transactions or Covered Real 
Estate Transactions to CFIUS within the past three years and received 
notification that CFIUS concluded all action under Section 721 of the 
Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (``Section 721''), or was 
not able to conclude action under Section 721 on the basis of a 
declaration, with respect to at least one of the three transactions? 
[If the response is ``NO'', the Foreign Investor is not eligible to 
participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    3. Does the Foreign Investor--including through any of its 
Subsidiaries--expect to submit at least one transaction that meets the 
definition of a Covered Transaction or Covered Real Estate Transaction 
to CFIUS within the next 12 months? [If the response is ``NO'', the 
Foreign Investor is not eligible to participate in the Known Investor 
Program.]
    4. Within the last five years, has any Known Investor Entity or its 
Parent:
    a. Received written notice from CFIUS that it has submitted a 
material misstatement or omission in a notice or declaration or made a 
false certification under 31 CFR parts 800, 801, or 802?
    b. Received written notice from CFIUS that it has violated a 
material provision of a mitigation agreement entered into with, 
material condition imposed by, or an order issued by, the

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Committee or a lead agency under 50 U.S.C. 4565(l)?
    [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not 
eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    5. Is any Known Investor Entity or its Parent identified on any of 
the following lists administered by the U.S. Government?
    a. the Entity List (15 CFR part 744, Supplement No. 4) administered 
by the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security 
(BIS) (the Entity List);
    b. the Military End User List (15 CFR part 744, Supplement No. 7) 
administered by BIS (the Military End User List);
    c. the Specially Designated Nationals List administered by the 
Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) (the SDN 
List);
    d. the Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List 
administered by OFAC (the NS-CMIC List);
    e. the Sectoral Sanctions Identification List administered by OFAC 
(the SSI List); or
    f. the Chinese Military Companies (Section 1260H) list administered 
by the U.S. Department of War (the 1260H List).
    [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not 
eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    6. Is the headquarters or Principal Place of Business of any Known 
Investor Entity or its Parent located in an Adversary Country? [If the 
response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not eligible to 
participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    7. Do any of the following hold a greater than ten percent interest 
in any Known Investor Entity directly or indirectly?
    [cir] Entities or individuals on:

[ssquf] the Entity List
[ssquf] the Military End User List
[ssquf] the SDN List
[ssquf] the NS-CMIC List
[ssquf] the SSI List
[ssquf] the 1260H List

    [cir] The government of an Adversary Country, including its 
respective departments, agencies, and instrumentalities.
    [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not 
eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    8. Do any of the following hold the right to appoint a member of 
the board of directors or equivalent governing body of any Known 
Investor Entity directly or indirectly?
    [cir] Entities or individuals on:

[ssquf] the Entity List
[ssquf] the Military End User List
[ssquf] the SDN List
[ssquf] the NS-CMIC List
[ssquf] the SSI List
[ssquf] the 1260H List

    [cir] The government of an Adversary Country, including its 
respective departments, agencies, and instrumentalities.
    [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not 
eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    9. Does any third-party entity with a headquarters or Principal 
Place of Business in, or any individual that is a national of, an 
Adversary Country hold a greater than 25 percent interest in any Known 
Investor Entity? [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity 
is not eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    10. Are any members of the board of directors or equivalent 
governing body (including external directors and other persons who 
perform the duties usually associated with such titles) or any officers 
(including president, senior vice president, executive vice president, 
and other persons who perform duties normally associated with such 
titles) of any Known Investor Entity principally located in, or a 
national of, an Adversary Country? [If the response is ``YES'', the 
Known Investor Entity is not eligible to participate in the Known 
Investor Program.]
    11. Are more than 50 percent of any Known Investor Entity's 
employees located in one or more Adversary Countries? [If the response 
is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not eligible to participate in 
the Known Investor Program.]
    12. If any Known Investor Entity has manufacturing facilities, are 
all of the Known Investor Entity's manufacturing facilities located in 
one or more Adversary Countries (and no other countries)? [If the 
response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not eligible to 
participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    13. If any Known Investor Entity has research and development 
facilities, are all of the Known Investor Entity's research and 
development facilities located in one or more Adversary Countries (and 
no other countries)? [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor 
Entity is not eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    14. To the best of its knowledge, does any Known Investor Entity 
use for itself components, equipment, or infrastructure sourced from 
any the following?
    [cir] Entities or individuals on:

[ssquf] the Entity List
[ssquf] the Military End User List
[ssquf] the 1260H List

    [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not 
eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]
    15. To the best of its knowledge, does any Known Investor Entity 
incorporate into products or services--which it then provides to third 
parties--any components, equipment, or infrastructure sourced from any 
of the following?
    [cir] Entities or individuals on:

[ssquf] the Entity List
[ssquf] the Military End User List
[ssquf] the 1260H List

    [If the response is ``YES'', the Known Investor Entity is not 
eligible to participate in the Known Investor Program.]

4. Legal and Organizational Factors

    For every transaction that CFIUS reviews, it spends time 
understanding the legal and organizational structure of the parties 
(both independently and as a result of the transaction). This includes 
analyzing the ownership (identifying the ultimate beneficial ownership 
among other things), how the parties are governed, and any relationship 
between the foreign person that is a party to the transaction and a 
Foreign Government (including whether the foreign person is Controlled 
by or acting on behalf of a Foreign Government). This section would 
include questions covering organizational charts, governance, Foreign 
Government ownership and Control, and complete identifying information 
for the relevant entities. These questions are intended to ascertain a 
Known Investor Entity's entire governance structure and would include 
the Known Investor Entity providing:
     complete ownership information including all individuals 
or entities holding a greater-than-five percent economic or voting 
interest, directly or indirectly, in each of the Known Investor 
Entities and whether any changes are known or anticipated to occur 
within the next year;
     a list of every Fund that has been used by each of the 
Known Investor Entities to make investments in U.S. businesses in the 
last five years and any that the entity intends to use to invest in the 
United States in the next year;
     information on any individuals or entities serving on any 
limited partner

[[Page 5698]]

advisory committee (or equivalent body) of any Fund that any of the 
Known Investor Entities is currently using to invest in the United 
States;
     governance documents for each Known Investor Entity and 
each Parent, as applicable;
     thresholds for quorum and decision-making at both the 
shareholder and board levels for each Known Investor Entity and each 
Parent, as applicable;
     for each Known Investor Entity and each Parent, as 
applicable, the identity of shareholders that consistently participate 
in and/or attend shareholders meetings, and the amount of voting 
interest held by each such shareholder;
     for each Known Investor Entity and each Parent, as 
applicable, the amount of voting interest, as a percentage of voting 
shares of each entity, that has participated in shareholders' meetings 
in the last five years; and
     information on the Known Investor Entity's relationships 
to any Foreign Governments including any interest held by, or any 
rights or powers of, a Foreign Government.

5. Personnel and Process for Governing and Operating

    CFIUS performs extensive due diligence to understand the personnel 
and operations of the transaction parties. This includes learning about 
the key personnel of the Foreign Person, the structure and management 
of the parties, the role that the board of directors plays in the 
decision-making process of the parties, and rights that third-party 
investors such as limited partners may hold. This section would include 
questions covering board personnel, board structure and practices, 
management personnel and practices, limited partners, and co-investor 
diligence. These questions are intended to provide CFIUS with a 
comprehensive understanding of how the Known Investor Entities are 
managed and operated, including regarding:
     information on the Known Investor Entities' key personnel;
     biographical and personal information for directors and 
officers, and for any individual having an ownership interest of five 
percent or more in each Known Investor Entity or in the entity's 
ultimate Parent;
     information about the role that each of these personnel 
exercise within the relevant Known Investor Entity's structure;
     a description of how each Known Investor Entity decides on 
the individuals who will represent it on boards of Funds, operating 
entities, and Portfolio Companies in which it is invested;
     a description and copies of any governance documents, 
policies, practices, and/or technical controls that govern access by 
board members to information related to the Known Investor Entity's 
operational or investment decisions;
     a description of how board representatives share Portfolio 
Company- and Fund-specific information with other individuals, teams, 
or committees within the Known Investor Entity, and the nature and 
frequency of communications with the Funds, operating entities, or 
Portfolio Companies in which the Known Investor Entity has invested;
     information on each officer below the board level and 
explanation of how any committees or persons or groups working below 
the board level contribute to the decision-making process for 
investments;
     information on each Known Investor Entity's limited 
partners and frequent co-investment partners; and
     a description of how each Known Investor Entity identifies 
the investment partners with which it chooses to invest in specific 
transactions, how due diligence is conducted, and when it would decline 
to pursue a relationship with an investment partner due to compliance 
or reputational risk.

6. Nature and Characteristics of the Known Investor Entities' Business

    In the course of reviewing transactions, CFIUS performs diligence 
on the business operations of a Foreign Person to better understand the 
Foreign Person's overall investment strategy and how the U.S. business 
in a transaction would fit in the Foreign Person's business and 
operations following the transaction. This section would include 
questions covering strategy and holdings, relationships with Portfolio 
Companies, and internal policies, practices, and standards (including 
with respect to personnel, cybersecurity and data protection, and 
supply chain management and integrity). These questions are intended to 
provide CFIUS with a greater understanding of the Known Investor 
Entities' business lines and corporate strategy, including regarding 
the following, as applicable:
     a description of the business and a copy of the annual 
report of each Known Investor Entity and its ultimate Parent;
     financial information such as revenue, EBIDTA, and 
outstanding debt--including the primary business lines through which it 
generates revenue and a description of the provider(s) of any credit 
and/or the holder(s) of any debt;
     a description of, and copies of, any materials regarding 
the investment strategy globally and with respect to the United States, 
and anticipated capital allocation over the next year;
     a list of any consent or veto rights that are standard for 
each Known Investor Entity's investments in U.S. Portfolio Companies 
and frequency with which within the last five years it has withheld a 
requisite consent or exercised a veto for a decision involving a 
Portfolio Company;
     information on each Known Investor Entity's Subsidiaries 
and/or Portfolio Companies, including its research and development, 
technology, products, intellectual property (IP), and systems and 
infrastructure;
     governance and decision-making arrangements of each Known 
Investor Entity's Subsidiaries and/or Portfolio Companies, including 
any managerial oversight that the Known Investor Entity exercises, as 
well as whether the Known Investor Entity has access to the data, 
proprietary information, IP, personnel, and systems and infrastructure 
of its Subsidiaries and/or Portfolio Companies; and
     security and compliance information, including policies, 
practices, trainings and controls regarding risk management, 
cybersecurity, data privacy and security, IP protection, physical 
security, and supply chain integrity.

7. Engagement With the U.S. Government and Compliance Posture

    CFIUS takes into account, in the course of any transaction review 
and, if applicable, considerations around mitigation of any risk, the 
transaction parties' track record with CFIUS and general compliance 
with law. This section would include questions covering any nexus to 
the U.S. Government, CFIUS history and compliance, compliance with 
other U.S. Government authorities, and compliance with the laws of 
other jurisdictions. These questions are intended to provide CFIUS with 
a greater understanding of the Known Investor Entity's interactions 
with the U.S. Government and other jurisdictions, including through the 
following:
     a description of any products or services (including 
research and development) that a Known Investor Entity supplies, 
directly or indirectly, to any agency of the U.S. Government;

[[Page 5699]]

     a list of relevant contracts or research and development 
agreements with the U.S. Government;
     information on previous filings with CFIUS and any CFIUS 
mitigation agreements and conditions;
     a description of any incremental acquisition made 
following CFIUS clearance of a Covered Transaction to increase its 
ownership interest or control rights in a U.S. business;
     compliance history with U.S. Government authorities 
including whether, in the past five years, any of the Known Investor 
Entities has been subject to any regulatory action described in 31 CFR 
800.219(c)(1)(iv)-(viii);
     whether any proposed investment by any Known Investor 
Entity has been prohibited or subject to mitigation by a non-U.S. 
investment screening authority in the past five years;
     any remedial action undertaken by any Known Investor 
Entity as part of a settlement, criminal, or civil enforcement action 
within a non-U.S. jurisdiction since 2020;
     a description of the process within each Known Investor 
Entity regarding multi-jurisdictional filings and approvals (e.g., due 
diligence, negotiating terms of the investment, preparing regulatory 
filings); and
     whether any of the Known Investor Entities has been found 
guilty of patent infringement or IP theft within the last five years.

8. Verifiable Distance From Adversary Countries

    CFIUS carefully analyzes each transaction to identify any rights, 
access, and influence of, or other connection to, a person or entity 
that may present a threat to U.S. national security. Known Investor 
Entities are expected to demonstrate verifiable distance from Adversary 
Countries. This section would include questions covering investments in 
and from Adversary Countries and any operational nexus to Adversary 
Countries. These questions are intended to provide CFIUS with a greater 
understanding of each Known Investor Entity's connection to any 
Adversary Country including through the following:
     information on investment partners (for investments in 
which the Known Investor Entity has a voting or economic interest 
greater than or equal to 10 percent) that are located in any Adversary 
Country;
     list of any Known Investor Entity's Funds or entities with 
a place of incorporation or principal place of business in an Adversary 
Country, information on the Known Investor Entity's portfolio in the 
Adversary Country, processes for deciding which investment targets to 
pursue, and sector-specific strategy for current Portfolio Companies or 
assets in any Adversary Country as well as planned investments in the 
next 24 months and expected growth pipeline over the next five years;
     a description of other relationships with entities 
organized under the laws of an Adversary Country;
     a description of ties to the government of any Adversary 
Country including receipt of any government subsidies or other funding, 
or provision of any products or services to the government of an 
Adversary Country; and
     operational connections to an Adversary Country including 
whether any primary business lines are located in whole or in part in 
an Adversary Country and information on sourcing of certain hardware or 
software from an Adversary Country.

III. Request for Information

Known Investor Program

Definitions
    1. Are there additional terms for which the Questionnaire should 
provide a definition?
    2. What, if anything, could be clarified in the definitions 
provided in this RFI?
Identification of Entities
    3. In what ways, if any, should the Treasury Department elaborate 
on its request for a list of Known Investor Entities within the 
Questionnaire?
    4. What factors would a Foreign Investor consider in determining 
which entities to include in its list of Known Investor Entities for 
the Questionnaire?
    5. What are the types or categories of entities that may seek to 
participate in the Known Investor Program--for example, operating 
companies, investment funds, or other types of entities? How, if at 
all, should questions be tailored to the specific type or category of 
entity?
Eligibility Criteria
    6. What are the considerations that should be taken into account 
with a self-determinative list of eligibility criteria that the Foreign 
Investor would need to apply to itself?
    7. Would any of the eligibility criteria in this RFI benefit from 
clarification? If so, which and how?
    8. Would any of the eligibility criteria in this RFI be difficult 
to apply or overly narrow given the goals of the Known Investor 
Program? If so, which and how could such criteria be modified?
    9. Are there additional criteria that the Treasury Department 
should consider including as part of the eligibility of entities for 
the Known Investor Program?
Legal and Organizational Factors
    10. In what ways, if any, should the Treasury Department consider 
clarifying or adjusting the types of information requested in this 
section?
    11. Are there additional items that the Treasury Department should 
consider including in the Questionnaire regarding relevant legal and 
organizational factors? Please explain.
    12. What challenges could arise in the process of collecting and 
providing this information to CFIUS that should be considered?
Personnel and Process for Governing and Operating
    13. In what ways, if any, should the Treasury Department consider 
clarifying or adjusting the types of information requested in this 
section?
    14. Are there additional factors that the Treasury Department 
should consider regarding the personnel and process for governing and 
operating each Known Investor Entity? Please explain.
    15. What challenges could arise in the process of collecting and 
providing this information to CFIUS that should be considered?
Nature and Characteristics of a Known Investor Entity's Business
    16. In what ways, if any, should the Treasury Department consider 
clarifying or adjusting the types of information requested in this 
section?
    17. Are there additional factors that the Treasury Department 
should consider regarding the nature and characteristics of each Known 
Investor Entity's business? Please explain.
    18. What challenges could arise in the process of collecting and 
providing this information to CFIUS that should be considered?
Engagement With the U.S. Government and Compliance Posture
    19. In what ways, if any, should the Treasury Department consider 
clarifying or adjusting the types of information requested in this 
section?
    20. Are there additional factors that the Treasury Department 
should consider regarding the Known Investor Entity's interactions with 
the U.S. Government and other jurisdictions? Please explain.
    21. What challenges could arise in the process of collecting and 
providing this

[[Page 5700]]

information to CFIUS that should be considered?
Verifiable Distance From Adversary Countries
    22. In what ways, if any, should the Treasury Department consider 
clarifying or adjusting the types of information requested in this 
section?
    23. Are there additional factors that the Treasury Department 
should consider regarding the verifiable distance from Adversary 
Countries of each Known Investor Entity, or other ways to demonstrate 
such verifiable distance? Please explain.
    24. What challenges could arise in the process of collecting and 
providing this information to CFIUS that should be considered?
General, Other
    25. Are there other topics or issues that CFIUS should consider as 
part of the Known Investor Program or with respect to the 
Questionnaire? If so, please explain.
    26. How frequently should Known Investor Entities be expected to 
update their Questionnaire responses and certify to the accuracy and 
completeness of information submitted in response to the Questionnaire?
    27. Information submitted as part of the Known Investor Program 
Questionnaire will be considered confidential under CFIUS authorities. 
What other considerations--administrative or otherwise--would be 
relevant to clarify?
    28. The Treasury Department is interested in understanding which 
items or categories may be the most time- and resource-intensive to 
address. Please provide any information relevant to the amount of time 
or effort it may take for a Known Investor Entity to respond to any 
individual item or category.
    29. What specific process efficiencies or other benefits should 
CFIUS provide to Known Investor Entities as part of the Known Investor 
Program, consistent with the Committee's case-by-case analysis of 
national security risks?

Other Ways in Which CFIUS Can Streamline Its Authorities and Processes

    The Treasury Department also seeks feedback on ways CFIUS could 
improve efficiency in its processes including related to the case 
review process, non-notified transactions, mitigation, and monitoring 
and enforcement--while maintaining its commitment to case-by-case 
analysis of national security risks. While feedback related to policy 
or procedural changes may not require statutory or regulatory changes, 
the Treasury Department also welcomes suggestions that may require 
regulatory change or legislative enactments.
    30. What features of current CFIUS processes could be simplified or 
streamlined for repeat filers or first-time filers?
    31. Are there opportunities to better calibrate the regulatory 
impact of current CFIUS processes by industry sector, type of 
investment or investor, or other characteristics of a transaction?
    32. How do parties utilize the pre-notice consultation described in 
31 CFR 800.501(g), and what additional processes or resources would be 
helpful to parties during the pre-notice consultation?
    33. Are there other changes that CFIUS should consider to enhance 
efficiencies in its processes including related to the case review 
process, non-notified transactions, mitigation, and monitoring and 
enforcement?
    34. Are there minor or technical changes to CFIUS authorities 
(statute, executive orders, regulations) that should be considered that 
would support the goals of a more efficient regulatory system while 
protecting national security?
    35. Are there other suggestions or comments about CFIUS authorities 
that should be considered?
    36. Are there procedures or features aimed at increasing efficiency 
that other regulatory regimes (domestic or foreign) employ that would 
be beneficial for CFIUS to consider?
    37. Recognizing that CFIUS has confidentiality obligations and 
cannot share classified information, in what ways would it be helpful 
for CFIUS to share more information with the public about the types of 
risks that can arise in certain transactions as well as best practices 
parties can use to limit these risks prior to CFIUS review? Please be 
as specific as possible.
    38. Are there other issues or topics where guidance issued by CFIUS 
would be helpful as transaction parties are evaluating CFIUS 
authorities and making a decision on whether and how to file a 
transaction with CFIUS?
    39. What factors do parties consider in determining whether to file 
a transaction with CFIUS, and if so, whether to file a transaction as a 
declaration or a notice?
    40. Are there changes CFIUS should consider, to include process and 
substance, when engaging with parties when CFIUS has identified a risk?
    41. Are there changes CFIUS should consider, to include process and 
substance, when engaging with parties on the negotiation and 
implementation of mitigation agreements?
    42. What are the financial and operational considerations related 
to mitigation terms that CFIUS may determine are necessary to address 
an identified risk? Are there types of terms that are particularly 
burdensome for the operations of the foreign investor and U.S. 
business?
    43. How can CFIUS address operational and financial impacts that 
its process, to include negotiating mitigation agreements, may have on 
early-stage U.S. businesses?
    44. Are there ways that CFIUS can improve its processes regarding 
voluntary abandonment of transactions (i.e., when the transaction 
parties agree to divest in response to national security concerns from 
CFIUS)?
    45. Are there other ways that CFIUS can enhance the experience of 
parties in the regulatory review process?

Christopher Pilkerton,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Investment Security.
[FR Doc. 2026-02481 Filed 2-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-AK-P