[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 18 (Wednesday, January 28, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3707-3710]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2026-01638]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-909]


Certain Steel Nails From the People's Republic of China: 
Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review; 2023-2024

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily 
determines that Shanghai Yueda Nails Co., Ltd., a.k.a. Shanghai Yueda 
Nails Industry Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Yueda) and Shanghai Yueda Nails 
(Chuzhou) Ltd. (Chuzhou Yueda) (collectively, Yueda Nails), exporters 
of certain steel nails from the People's Republic of China (China), 
sold subject merchandise in the United States at prices below normal 
value (NV) during the period of review (POR) August 1, 2023, through 
July 31, 2024. Commerce is also rescinding the review with respect to 
four exporters that had no reviewable entries of subject merchandise 
during the POR. Interested parties are invited to comment on these 
preliminary results.

DATES: Applicable January 28, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hannah Lee or Matthew Lipka, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International 
Trade Administration, Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1219 or (202) 482-7976, 
respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On August 1, 2008, Commerce published in the Federal Register the 
antidumping duty order on certain steel nails from China.\1\ After 
receiving multiple review requests,\2\ Commerce

[[Page 3708]]

published the notice of initiation of this administrative review on 
September 20, 2024.\3\ Between October 21 and 28, 2024, we received 
timely separate rate applications (SRA) or separate rate certifications 
(SRC) from Shanghai Yueda and Chuzhou Yueda.\4\ Additionally, three 
companies submitted no-shipment certifications.\5\
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    \1\ See Notice of Antidumping Duty Order: Certain Steel Nails 
from the People's Republic of China, 73 FR 44961 (August 1, 2008) 
(Order).
    \2\ See Mid Continent Steel & Wire, Inc.'s Letter, ``Request for 
Administrative Review,'' dated August 29, 2024; see also Shanghai 
Yueda's Letter, ``Request for Administrative Review,'' dated 
September 3, 2024; and Chuzhou Yueda's Letter, ``Request for 
Administrative Review,'' dated September 3, 2024.
    \3\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Reviews, 89 FR 77079 (September 20, 2024) (Initiation 
Notice).
    \4\ See Shanghai Yueda's Letter, ``Separate Rate 
Certification,'' dated October 21, 2024; see also Chuzhou Yueda's 
Letter, ``Chuzhou Yueda's Separate Rate Application,'' dated October 
28, 2024.
    \5\ See Shanxi Hairui Trade Co., Ltd's Letter, ``No Shipment 
Certification'' dated October 21, 2024; see also Hebei Minmetals 
Co., Ltd.'s Letter, ``Hebei Minmentals' No Shipment Letter,'' dated 
October 21, 2024; and Tianjin Jinchi Metal Products Co., Ltd.'s 
Letter, ``No Shipment Letter for Tianjin Jinchi,'' dated October 21, 
2024. We note that an administrative review was not requested nor 
initiated for Shanxi Hairui Trade Co. Ltd.
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    On December 9, 2024, Commerce tolled the deadline to issue the 
preliminary results in this administrative review by 90 days.\6\ On 
June 27, 2025, Commerce extended the preliminary results deadline by 91 
days.\7\ Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal Government 
shutdown, on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in 
administrative proceedings by 47 days,\8\ and, due to a backlog of 
documents that were electronically filed via Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS) during the Federal Government shutdown, on 
November 24, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative 
proceedings by an additional 21 days.\9\ On January 7, 2026, Commerce 
extended the preliminary results deadline by an additional nine 
days.\10\ Accordingly, the deadline for these preliminary results is 
now January 16, 2026.
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    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated December 9, 2024.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,'' dated June 27, 
2025.
    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
    \10\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,'' dated January 
7, 2026.
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    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this review, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.\11\ 
The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file 
electronically via ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users at 
https://access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete version of the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.
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    \11\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain Steel 
Nails from the People's Republic of China; 2023-2024,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Order 12
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    \12\ See Order.
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    The products covered by the Order are nails from China. A full 
description of the scope of the Order is contained in the Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum.\13\
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    \13\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
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Rescission of Administrative Review, in Part

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(a), ``{g{time} enerally, the amount of 
duties to be assessed is determined in a review of the order covering a 
discrete period of time.'' Thus, normally, upon completion of an 
administrative review, suspended entries of subject merchandise are 
liquidated at the antidumping duty assessment rate calculated for the 
review period.\14\ Therefore, in order to apply the final antidumping 
duty liability that was determined in an administrative review for a 
particular company, there must be at least one suspended entry of that 
company's subject merchandise that Commerce can instruct U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection (CBP) to liquidate at the antidumping duty 
assessment rate calculated for the review period. Pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.213(d)(3), Commerce will rescind an administrative review if it 
concludes that, during the period covered by the review, there were no 
entries, exports, or sales of the subject merchandise, as the case may 
be.\15\ Because the entry data that we obtained from CBP showed no 
suspended entries of subject merchandise from the four companies 
identified in Appendix II, on December 30, 2024, we notified parties of 
our intent to rescind this administrative review with respect to those 
companies.\16\ No party commented on our intent to rescind this review 
with respect to these companies. Therefore, in the absence of any 
suspended entries of subject merchandise during the POR from the 
companies listed in Appendix II, we are rescinding this administrative 
review with respect to these companies, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.213(d)(3).
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    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).
    \15\ See, e.g., Dioctyl Terephthalate from the Republic of 
Korea: Rescission of Antidumping Administrative Review; 2021-2022, 
88 FR 24758 (April 24, 2023); see also Certain Carbon and Alloy 
Steel Cut- to Length Plate from the Federal Republic of Germany: 
Recission of Antidumping Administrative Review; 2020-2021, 88 FR 
4157 (January 24, 2023).
    \16\ See Memorandum, ``Notice of Intent to Rescind Review, In 
Part,'' dated December 30, 2024.
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Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this review in accordance with section 
751(a)(1)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). We 
calculated export prices in accordance with section 772 of the Act. 
Because China is a non-market economy country within the meaning of 
section 771(18) of the Act, NV has been calculated in accordance with 
section 773(c) of the Act. For a full description of the methodology 
underlying our conclusions, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.

Separate Rates

    In the Initiation Notice, we informed parties that firms for which 
the review was initiated that wished to qualify for separate rate 
status must complete, as appropriate, either an SRA or SRC.\17\ We 
preliminarily determine that Yueda Nails \18\ is eligible for a 
separate rate.
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    \17\ See Initiation Notice, 89 FR at 77080.
    \18\ Commerce has preliminarily determined that the two 
mandatory respondents, Shanghai Yueda and Chuzhou Yueda, are 
affiliated and has treated them as a single entity (Yueda Nails). 
See Memorandum, ``Affiliation and Single Entity Determination,'' 
dated concurrently with this notice; see also Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.
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China-Wide Entity

    Commerce's policy regarding conditional review of the China-wide 
entity applies to this administrative review.\19\ Under this policy, 
the China-wide entity will not be under review unless a party 
specifically requests, or Commerce self-initiates, a review of the 
entity. Because no party requested a review of the China-wide entity, 
the entity is not under review and the weighted-average dumping margin 
assigned to the China-wide entity (i.e. 118.04 percent) is not subject 
to change as a result of this administrative review.
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    \19\ See Antidumping Proceedings: Announcement of Change in 
Department Practice for Respondent Selection in Antidumping Duty 
Proceedings and Conditional Review of the Nonmarket Economy Entity 
in NME Antidumping Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 65963 (November 4, 2013).
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Preliminary Results of the Review

    As a result of our analysis, Commerce preliminarily determines the 
following estimated weighted-average dumping margin exists for the POR:

[[Page 3709]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Weighted-
                                                               average
                          Exporter                             dumping
                                                                margin
                                                              (percent)
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Shanghai Yueda Nails Co., Ltd., a.k.a. Shanghai Yueda Nails       28.28
 Industry Co., Ltd./Shanghai Yueda Nails (Chuzhou) Ltd.....
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Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed for these 
preliminary results to the parties within five days of public 
announcement, or if there is no public announcement, within five days 
of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Public Comment

    Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(1)(ii), interested parties may submit a case brief no later 
than 21 days after the date of publication of this notice.\20\ Rebuttal 
briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed not 
later than five days after the date for filing case briefs.\21\ 
Interested parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this 
proceeding must submit: (1) a table of contents listing each issue; and 
(2) a table of authorities.\22\ Case and rebuttal briefs should be 
filed electronically via ACCESS. An electronically filed document must 
be received successfully in its entirety in ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern 
Time on the established deadline.
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    \20\ See 19 CFR 351.309.
    \21\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Final Service Rule).
    \22\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
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    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2)(iii) and (d)(2)(iii), we 
request that interested parties provide at the beginning of their 
briefs a public, executive summary for each issue raised in their 
briefs.\23\ Further, we request that interested parties limit their 
executive summary of each issue to no more than 450 words, not 
including citations. We intend to use the executive summaries as the 
basis of the comment summaries included in the issues and decision 
memorandum that will accompany the final results in this administrative 
review. We request that interested parties include footnotes for 
relevant citations in the executive summary of each issue. Note that 
Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the 
service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\24\
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    \23\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \24\ See APO and Final Service Rule.
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    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing must submit a written request to the Assistant 
Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, filed electronically via 
ACCESS. Requests should contain: (1) the party's name, address, and 
telephone number; (2) the number of individuals associated with the 
requesting party that will attend the hearing and whether any of those 
individuals is a foreign national; and (3) a list of the issues the 
party intends to discuss at the hearing. Issues raised in the hearing 
will be limited to those raised in the respective case briefs. An 
electronically filed hearing request must be received successfully in 
its entirety by Commerce's electronic records system, ACCESS, by 5 p.m. 
Eastern Time within 30 days after the date of publication of this 
notice in the Federal Register.

Assessment Rates

    Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce will determine, and 
CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered 
by this administrative review.\25\ For the four companies identified in 
Appendix II with respect to which Commerce is rescinding this 
administrative review, Commerce intends to issue assessment 
instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of 
publication of this notice in the Federal Register. For the remaining 
companies under review, Commerce intends to issue assessment 
instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of 
publication of the final results of this review in the Federal 
Register. If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of 
International Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to 
liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request 
for a statutory injunction has expired (i.e., within 90 days of 
publication).
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    \25\ See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).
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    If Yueda Nails' ad valorem weighted-average dumping margin is not 
zero or de minimis (i.e., less than 0.50 percent) in the final results 
of this review, Commerce will calculate importer-specific assessment 
rates on the basis of the ratio of the total amount of dumping 
calculated for the importer's examined sales and the total quantity of 
those sales, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).\26\ Where Yueda 
Nails reported reliable entered values, Commerce intends to calculate 
importer-specific ad valorem assessment rates by aggregating the amount 
of dumping calculated for all U.S. sales to the importer and dividing 
this amount by the total entered value of the merchandise sold to the 
importer.\27\ Where Yueda Nails did not report entered value, we will 
calculate a per-unit importer or customer-specific assessment rate 
based on the ratio of the total amount of antidumping duties calculated 
for the examined sales to the total quantity of those sales.\28\ To 
determine whether the per-unit duty assessment rate is de minimis, in 
accordance with the requirement set forth in 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2), we 
will also calculate an estimated importer-specific ad valorem 
assessment rate based on the estimated entered value.\29\ We will 
instruct CBP to assess antidumping duties on all appropriate entries 
covered by this review when the importer-specific ad valorem assessment 
rate calculated in the final results of this review is not zero or de 
minimis. Where Yueda Nails' ad valorem weighted-average dumping margin 
is zero or de minimis, or an importer-specific ad valorem assessment 
rate is zero or de minimis, \30\ we will instruct CBP to liquidate the 
appropriate entries without regard to antidumping duties. For entries 
that were not reported in the U.S. sales data submitted by Yueda Nails, 
but that entered under the case number of Yueda Nails (i.e., at the 
individually-examined exporter's cash deposit rate), Commerce will 
instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at the rate for the China-wide 
entity.\31\
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    \26\ In these preliminary results, Commerce applied the 
assessment rate calculation method adopted in Antidumping 
Proceedings: Calculation of the Weighted-Average Dumping Margin and 
Assessment Rate in Certain Antidumping Proceedings: Final 
Modification, 77 FR 8101 (February 14, 2012).
    \27\ See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).
    \28\ See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).
    \29\ For calculated (estimated) ad valorem importer-specific 
assessment rates used in determining whether the per-unit assessment 
rate is de minimis, see Memorandum, ``Preliminary Results Analysis 
Memorandum for Shanghai Yueda Nails Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yueda 
Nails (Chuzhou) Ltd.'' dated concurrently with this notice, and 
accompanying Margin Calculation Program Logs and Outputs.
    \30\ See 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2).
    \31\ See NME Practice for a full discussion.
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    For the companies rescinded from the review, we will instruct CBP 
to assess antidumping duties on all appropriate entries at rates equal 
to the cash deposit of estimated antidumping duties

[[Page 3710]]

required at the time of entry, or withdrawal from warehouse, in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(c)(1)(i). Commerce intends to issue 
these rescission instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the 
date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of this administrative review for 
shipments of the subject merchandise from China entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as 
provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) for Yueda Nails, the 
cash deposit rate will be equal to the weighted-average dumping margin 
established in the final results of this review (except that if the ad 
valorem rate is de minimis, then the cash deposit rate will be zero); 
(2) for previously investigated or reviewed Chinese and non-Chinese 
exporters not listed above that received a separate rate in a prior 
segment of this proceeding, the cash deposit rate will continue to be 
the existing exporter-specific cash deposit rate; (3) for all Chinese 
exporters of subject merchandise that have not been found to be 
entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate for 
the China-wide entity; and (4) for all non-Chinese exporters of subject 
merchandise which have not received their own separate rate, the cash 
deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the Chinese exporter that 
supplied that non-Chinese exporter. These cash deposit requirements, 
when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice.

Final Results of Review

    Unless otherwise extended, we intend to issue the final results of 
this administrative review, which will include the results of our 
analysis of issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs, within 120 
days of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register, 
pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.

Notification to Importers

    This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of 
their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this POR. Failure to comply with this 
requirement could result in Commerce's presumption that reimbursement 
of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double 
antidumping duties.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This administrative review and notice are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, 19 CFR 
351.213, and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: January 16, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Order
IV. Affiliation and Single Entity Treatment
V. Discussion of the Methodology
VI. Currency Conversion
VII. Recommendation

Appendix II

Companies Rescinded From Review

1. Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd.
2. Nanjing Yuechang Hardwares Co., Ltd.
3. Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.
4. Tianjin Jinchi Metal Products Co., Ltd.

[FR Doc. 2026-01638 Filed 1-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P