[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 241 (Thursday, December 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59201-59202]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-23179]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6725; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041485; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Western Michigan University, 
Institute for Intercultural and Anthropological Studies, Kalamazoo, MI

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Western Michigan University (WMU) has 
completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there 
is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes 
or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or 
after January 20, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
in this notice to Britt Hartenberger, Institute for Intercultural and 
Anthropological Studies, Western Michigan University, 1005 Moore Hall, 
Kalamazoo, MI 49008, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of WMU, 
and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, 17 individuals have been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. In 1968, human 
remains were removed from the Brainerd Ossuary (20AE61) in Valley 
Township, Allegan County as part of an archaeological field school. In 
May 2011, WMU consulted with the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, 
the Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians, and the 
Saginaw

[[Page 59202]]

Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, and published a Notice of Inventory 
Completion in the Federal Register (76 FR 28078). In July 2011, WMU 
repatriated these human ancestors and associated artifacts to the 
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians.
    In December 2023, WMU discovered additional human remains from 
Brainerd, deriving from the archaeological excavations and a set 
donated by one of the amateurs. No new associated funerary objects were 
found. The newly discovered skeletal collection consists of over 770 
bone fragments, representing a minimum of 17 individuals ranging in age 
from infants to older adults. The fragmentary nature of the collection 
makes detailed age and sex assessments by individual difficult. No 
known individuals were identified from the excavated or otherwise 
obtained remains.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains described in this 
notice.

Determinations

    WMU has determined that:
     The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 17 individuals of Native American ancestry.
     There is a connection between the human remains described 
in this notice and the Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi 
Indians of Michigan; Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and 
Indiana; and the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this 
notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this 
notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a 
requestor may occur on or after January 20, 2026. If competing requests 
for repatriation are received, WMU must determine the most appropriate 
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the 
human remains are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. WMU is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: December 2, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-23179 Filed 12-17-25; 8:45 am]
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