[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 234 (Tuesday, December 9, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56986-56988]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-22344]



[[Page 56986]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-0474; Project Identifier AD-2024-00777-T; 
Amendment 39-23186; AD 2025-23-03]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This AD was prompted by 
reports of precoolers that failed due to a wear-out condition, combined 
with latently failed overheat detection thermal switches. This AD 
requires an inspection for heat damage on the engine strut structure, 
repetitive tests of the thermal switch temperature and ground wires, 
replacement of the precooler on Model 757-300 airplanes, and applicable 
on-condition actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective January 13, 2026.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of January 13, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-0474; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, any comments received, and other 
information. The address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
     For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110 SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website myboeingfleet.com.
     You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-0474.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathryn Hill, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-
231-3626; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain The Boeing 
Company Model 757 airplanes. The NPRM was published in the Federal 
Register on April 1, 2025 (90 FR 14346). The NPRM was prompted by 
reports of precoolers that failed due to a wear-out condition, combined 
with latently failed overheat detection thermal switches. In the NPRM, 
the FAA proposed to require an inspection for heat damage on the engine 
strut structure, repetitive tests of the thermal switch temperature and 
ground wires, replacement of the precooler on Model 757-300 airplanes, 
and applicable on-condition actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to 
address the combination of a failed precooler and latently failed 
overheat detection thermal switches. The unsafe condition, if not 
addressed, may result in prolonged high temperature heat exposure on 
the strut, which could lead to separation of the engine strut-to-wing 
box connection.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received comments from the Air Line Pilots Association, 
International (ALPA), ProTech Aero Services Limited, a named 
individual, and two anonymous commenters, who all supported the NPRM 
without change.
    The FAA received additional comments from Aviation Partners Boeing 
(APB), European Air Transport Leipzig GmbH, and United Parcel Service 
Co. (UPS Airlines). The following presents those comments and the FAA's 
response.

Effect of Winglets on Accomplishment of the Proposed Actions

    APB stated that the installation of winglets per Supplemental Type 
Certificate (STC) ST01518SE does not affect compliance with the 
required actions of the proposed rule.
    The FAA agrees. The installation of STC ST01518SE does not affect 
compliance with the required actions of this AD, specifically, the 
accomplishment of the manufacturer's service instructions. The FAA has 
not changed this AD in this regard.

Request To Revise Compliance Time for General Visual Inspection (GVI)

    UPS Airlines requested the FAA revise the proposed AD to only 
require a GVI of the strut if the thermal switch fails the test that is 
required to be accomplished within 9,000 flight hours or 27 months from 
the effective date of the AD, whichever occurs first. The commenter 
stated there are multiple maintenance program inspections of the strut 
that are accomplished at various intervals as specified in the Boeing 
757 Maintenance Planning Data (MPD). The commenter also stated that MPD 
inspections look for corrosion, heat damage, and any obvious signs of 
damage. The commenter asserted the inspection of the strut in the 
proposed AD is redundant to the MPD inspections and will not provide an 
enhanced level of safety.
    The FAA does not agree with the request. The maintenance tasks 
provided in the Boeing 757 MPD are in general the manufacturer's 
recommended tasks so that each operator can develop a customized 
maintenance program. Also, the intervals of certain inspections can be 
escalated depending on the operator's existing maintenance practices. 
The FAA cannot be sure that all strut areas addressed by this AD will 
be inspected in a timely manner by all affected operators based on each 
operator's customized maintenance program. The FAA has determined that 
a latent failure mode identified on the thermal switches may leave hot 
air leakage due to precooler failure undetected for a prolonged period, 
and this condition could eventually result in critical thermal damage 
to the strut structure. The risk of having critical thermal damage 
becomes significantly high for those airplanes that continue to operate 
with latently failed thermal switches. Since the failure of thermal 
switches cannot be detected until the switches are tested, the FAA 
concluded that the strut should be inspected as soon as reasonably 
practical to mitigate the risk by detecting thermal damage to the strut 
structure. The FAA has not changed this AD in this regard.

Request To Correct Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) Reference

    European Air Transport Leipzig GmbH requested that the FAA correct 
the reference to Boeing ``757 AMM 26-12-01'' for the thermal switch set 
temperature test in Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, 
dated January 17, 2025. The

[[Page 56987]]

commenter stated that ``757 AMM 26-12-00'' is the correct reference for 
the accepted procedure.
    The FAA agrees that the AMM reference to the accepted procedure for 
the thermal switch set temperature test is incorrect, since 757 AMM 26-
12-01 relates to the removal and installation of the strut overheat 
switch, and 757 AMM 26-12-00 relates to the thermal switch set 
temperature test. However, no change to the AD is necessary in this 
regard. The FAA notes that the incorrect AMM reference is in Boeing 
Alert Service Bulletin 757-26A0062, dated January 17, 2025, not Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, dated January 17, 2025. In 
addition to containing the same information that is required for 
compliance with the requirements bulletin, the service bulletin 
provides additional guidance, including references to accepted 
procedures for accomplishing the required actions. Since the reference 
to the incorrect AMM section in the service bulletin is ``referred to'' 
as additional guidance, operators are not required to use it to 
accomplish the thermal switch set temperature test. Operators may use 
the appropriate AMM sections to accomplish the required actions. The 
FAA has not changed this AD in this regard.

Conclusion

    The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered any comments 
received, and determined that air safety requires adopting this AD as 
proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products. Except for minor editorial changes, this 
AD is adopted as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will 
increase the economic burden on any operator.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, 
dated January 17, 2025. This material specifies procedures for a GVI 
for heat damage on the left and right engine strut structure, 
repetitive thermal switch temperature tests and continuity tests of the 
ground wires, and, for Model 757-300 airplanes, replacement of the 
precooler at intervals not to exceed 45,000 total precooler flight 
hours. This material also specifies procedures for applicable on-
condition actions including repair of structures with heat damage, 
replacement of the thermal switch, repair or replacement of failed 
circuit wires, and a system test of the strut overheat detection 
system, which includes doing applicable corrective actions until the 
test is passed.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Interim Action

    The FAA considers this AD to be an interim action. If final action 
is later identified, the FAA might consider further rulemaking then.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 235 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                  Cost on U.S.
            Action                 Labor cost           Parts cost          Cost per product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection....................  12 work-hours x   $0...................  $1,020...............  $239,700.
                                 $85 per hour =
                                 $1,020.
Temperature and continuity      20 work-hours x   0....................  1,700................  $399,500 per
 test.                           $85 per hour =                                                  test cycle.
                                 $1,700.
Precooler replacement (21       34 work-hours x   Up to $96,675........  Up to $99,565........  Up to $2,090,865
 Model 757-300 airplanes).       $85 per hour =                                                  per replacement
                                 $2,890.                                                         cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any on-condition 
actions that would be required based on the results of the inspection 
and test. The agency has no way of determining the number of airplanes 
that might need these on-condition actions:

                                              On-Condition Costs *
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                                                                                                     Cost per
                    Action                                 Labor cost               Parts cost        product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strut overheat detection system test..........  2 work-hours x $85 per hour =                 $0            $170
                                                 $170.
Thermal switch replacement, part number (P/N)   2 work-hours x 85 per hour =                 939           1,109
 975-0304[dash]003.                              $170.
Thermal switch replacement, P/N                 2 work-hours x 85 per hour =               1,704           1,874
 975[dash]0304[dash]004.                         $170.
Thermal switch replacement, P/N                 2 work-hours x 85 per hour =               3,810           3,980
 975[dash]0304[dash]008.                         $170.
Wire repair or replacement....................  2 work-hours x 85 per hour =                   0             170
                                                 $170.
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* The FAA has received no definitive data on which to base the cost estimates for some of the on-condition
  repairs specified in this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a

[[Page 56988]]

substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

2025-23-03 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-23186; Docket No. FAA-
2025-0474; Project Identifier AD-2024-00777-T.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective January 13, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 757-200, -200PF, -
200CB, and -300 series airplanes, certificated in any category, as 
identified in Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, 
dated January 17, 2025.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 26, Fire 
protection.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of precoolers that failed due to 
a wear-out condition. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the 
combination of a failed precooler and latently failed overheat 
detection thermal switches. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, 
may result in prolonged high temperature heat exposure on the strut, 
which could lead to separation of the engine strut-to-wing box 
connection.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, dated January 17, 2025, 
do all applicable actions identified in, and in accordance with, the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 
757-26A0062 RB, dated January 17, 2025.
    Note 1 to paragraph (g): Guidance for accomplishing the actions 
required by this AD can be found in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
757-26A0062, dated January 17, 2025, which is referred to in Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, dated January 17, 2025.

(h) Exceptions to Requirements Bulletin Specifications

    (1) Where the ``Boeing Recommended Compliance Time'' columns in 
the tables under the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert 
Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, dated January 17, 2025, refer 
to the Original Issue date of Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, 
this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (2) Where Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, 
dated January 17, 2025, specifies contacting Boeing for repair 
instructions, this AD requires doing the repair using a method 
approved in accordance with the procedures in paragraph (i) of this 
AD.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or 
responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the Continued Operational 
Safety Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in 
paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to 
[email protected]. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by The Boeing Company Organization Designation 
Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, to make those 
findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, 
or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.

(j) Additional Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Kathryn Hill, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3626; email: [email protected].
    (2) Material identified in this AD that is not incorporated by 
reference is available at the address specified in paragraph (k)(3) 
this AD.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 757-26A0062 RB, dated 
January 17, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website myboeingfleet.com.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations, or email [email protected].

    Issued on November 5, 2025.
Peter A. White,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-22344 Filed 12-8-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P