[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 222 (Thursday, November 20, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52427-52428]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-20474]



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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Transportation Security Administration


TSA Modernized Alternative Identity Verification User Fee

AGENCY: Transportation Security Administration, DHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is launching 
a modernized alternative identity verification program for individuals 
who present at the TSA checkpoint without the required acceptable form 
of identification (AFOID), such as a REAL ID or passport. This 
modernized program provides an alternative that may allow these 
individuals to gain access to the sterile area of an airport if TSA is 
able to establish their identity. To address the government-incurred 
costs, individuals who choose to use TSA's modernized alternative 
identity verification program will be required to pay an $18 fee. 
Participation in the modernized alternative identity verification 
program is optional and does not guarantee an individual will be 
granted access to the sterile area of an airport.

DATES: This notice is effective November 20, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: ORCA Comms, TSA/RCA, Identity 
Management, Transportation Security Administration, 6595 Springfield 
Center Drive, Springfield, VA 20598-6047; 866-289-9673; or email at 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: You can find an electronic copy of this 
Notice using the internet by accessing the Government Publishing 
Office's web page at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/FR to view 
the daily published Federal Register edition or accessing the Office of 
the Federal Register's web page at https://www.federalregister.gov. 
Copies are also available by writing or contacting the individual in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section, or by email at 
[email protected].

Abbreviations and Terms Used in This Document

AFOID--Acceptable Form of Identification
TDC--Travel Document Checker
TSA--Transportation Security Administration

I. Background

A. Current TSA Identity Verification

    The TSA Administrator has broad statutory authority under the 
Aviation and Transportation Security Act to carry out security-related 
responsibilities in all modes of transportation, including civil 
aviation.\1\ Among other duties and powers, the Administrator is 
responsible for federal security screening operations of passenger air 
transportation and intrastate air transportation.\2\ Identity 
verification is the first step in the physical screening process at a 
TSA security checkpoint and the last link in intelligence-based 
traveler prescreening, ensuring that high-risk travelers are 
identified, and all individuals are directed to the appropriate level 
of physical screening designated by Secure Flight, TSA's passenger 
prescreening program.
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    \1\ Public Law 107-71, sec. 101 (115 Stat. 597 (Nov. 19, 2001)) 
(codified at 49 U.S.C. 114(d)).
    \2\ 49 U.S.C. 114(e)(1).
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    TSA's primary method of identity verification is matching the 
information on an individual's travel documentation with a TSA AFOID 
\3\ that the individual presents at the checkpoint. TSA expects 
individuals to present a TSA AFOID at the Travel Document Checker 
(TDC). For individuals who do not present an AFOID, TSA may provide the 
individual with an opportunity to participate in an alternative 
identification process to access the sterile area of the airport.\4\
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    \3\ TSA provides a list of acceptable IDs on its website 
(https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification).
    \4\ The most common alternative identity verification service 
previously provided for individuals without an AFOID was 
establishing identity through the National Transportation Vetting 
Center, a TSA call-center that conducted knowledge-based identity 
verification. As part of the modernized alternative identity 
verification program, TSA is replacing this call-center with an 
automated, technology-supported service that's costs will be 
included in a fee borne by individuals benefiting from the service. 
Consistent with the Office of Management and Budget Circular A-4, 
``Regulatory Analysis,'' this Fee Notice involves a transfer payment 
from one group (taxpayers paying for an individual's identity 
verification services provided by TSA) to another group (the 
beneficiary individual). Although it is difficult to precisely 
monetize and quantify social costs and benefits resulting from this 
transfer, the qualitative cost and benefit would be transferring the 
burden of identity verification for individuals without acceptable 
ID from taxpayers to the individuals seeking entry into the sterile 
area.
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    Use of TSA's alternative identity verification processes neither 
guarantees that an individual's identity will be verified nor that the 
individual will successfully be provided access to the sterile area of 
the airport. Individuals who verify their identity using TSA's 
alternative identity verification process also may be subject to 
additional screening or experience delays. Those individuals who do not 
have an AFOID and who choose not to use alternative identity 
verification or cooperate with the identity verification process will 
not be allowed to enter the sterile area of the airport. The current 
alternative identity verification process is time and resource 
intensive, limiting the number of individuals for whom TSA can provide 
the service.

B. Modernized Alternative Identity Verification

    TSA is replacing the prior alternative identity verification 
process with a modernized alternative identity verification program 
that offers technology-enabled alternative for individuals who do not 
have an AFOID available to present at the TDC. If an individual chooses 
to use the program and submit the required information, TSA will use 
the individual's biographic and/or biometric information to verify 
identity and match the individual to their Secure Flight watch list 
result. TSA anticipates that this modernized program will increase 
efficiency for each individual by streamlining steps taken to verify an 
individual's identity and substantially increase the number of 
individuals for whom TSA can provide alternative identity verification 
by leveraging technology to significantly expand program capacity.
    Similar to the current process, this modernized alternative 
identity verification program does not guarantee that an individual's 
identity will be verified or that the individual will be provided 
access to the sterile area of the airport. Individuals who verify their 
identity using the modernized alternative identity verification program 
may still be subject to additional screening or experience delays. 
Individuals who do not have an AFOID and who choose not to use the 
alternative identity verification program or cooperate with TSA's 
identity verification process will not be allowed to enter the sterile 
area of the airport. This modernized, technology-enabled program will 
provide additional methods of alternative identity verification beyond 
what TSA currently provides and reduce the time required to verify 
identities using the existing methods.

II. Authority To Collect Fee for Use of Alternative Identity 
Verification Program

    Congress directed TSA to collect a non-refundable fee to cover the 
costs of

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any registered traveler program.\5\ This provision requires TSA to 
``impose a fee for any registered traveler program undertaken by the 
Department of Homeland Security by notice in the Federal Register'' as 
long as the fees do not ``exceed the aggregate costs associated with 
the program.'' \6\ TSA may also modify the fee through notice published 
in the Federal Register.\7\
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    \5\ See Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 
2006, Public Law 109-90, sec. 540, (119 Stat. 2064, 2088-89 (Oct. 
18, 2005)) (codified at 49 U.S.C. 114 note).
    \6\ Id.
    \7\ Id.
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    TSA has determined that the modernized alternative identity 
verification program, where travelers seeking access to the sterile 
area of an airport register for the purpose of attempting alternative 
identity verification when they do not present an AFOID, and where the 
reliability of the alternative means used to establish identity allow 
TSA to set required screening based on reliability of those means, is a 
registered traveler program. Therefore, TSA must collect fees from 
individuals who do not present an AFOID at the security checkpoint, and 
who use TSA's modernized alternative identity verification program.\8\
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    \8\ See supra n.4.
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    Consistent with the statutory mandate, TSA is establishing a fee 
for users of the modernized alternative identity verification program 
to recover TSA's costs of providing this unique security service. The 
fee described in this notice is designed to fully recover TSA's costs 
of providing the modernized alternative identity verification program--
including the initial development and deployment of the program--to 
individuals who choose to participate. The cost of the modernized 
program includes information technology infrastructure and services, 
software development, identity verification and validation, mobile 
computing costs, data infrastructure, integration, security and 
compliance, program management, as well as customer service and 
administrative costs. Requiring a fee for the modernized alternative 
identity verification program will ensure that the cost to administer 
this program is recovered from the users who benefit from it.
    TSA will impose and collect a non-refundable fee of $18.00 per 
person at the time an individual registers and requests alternative 
identity verification using TSA-approved payment methods, which may 
include collection by third parties. TSA will not refund the fee, in 
whole or in part, to individuals whose identities are not verified or 
who are unable to enter the sterile area based upon the results of the 
identity verification process.
    TSA anticipates that some individuals may use the program and pay 
the corresponding fee more than once. In addition, TSA may decide in 
certain scenarios to limit the number of times an individual may use 
the program if he or she repeatedly fails to present an AFOID when 
attempting to enter the sterile area.

III. Methodology To Calculate Fee

    When setting fees for services, TSA adheres to Federal policy, 
including policy outlined in the Office of Management and Budget 
Circular A-25, dated July 8, 1993, regarding user charges. In summary, 
the circular provides information regarding the basis upon which user 
charges are to be established and implemented.
    TSA has compiled a fee development report that provides a detailed 
discussion of the modernized alternative identity verification 
program's expected costs, expected population, and fee determination. A 
copy of the fee development report can be accessed at TSA.gov.

IV. Fee Announcement

    The fee to use the modernized alternative identity verification 
program is $18.00 per individual, per 10-day use (provided the 
individual can successfully verify their identity for each use during 
the 10-day period), for the purpose of TSA using modernized alternative 
identity verification methods to verify a person's identity so he/she 
can be granted access to the sterile area of an airport. In addition to 
this notice, TSA will publish these fees on the TSA website TSA.gov. 
TSA may update this fee and availability of the program in the future 
through publication of a notice in the Federal Register.
    Collection of the fee will begin when TSA announces that 
individuals may register for the modernized alternative identity 
verification program on the TSA website TSA.gov.

    Dated: November 18, 2025
Ha Nguyen McNeill,
Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator, 
Transportation Security Administration.
[FR Doc. 2025-20474 Filed 11-19-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-05-P