[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 220 (Tuesday, November 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51789-51790]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-20101]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6583; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041292; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Illinois State Museum, 
Springfield, IL

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Illinois State Museum has completed an 
inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has 
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human 
remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native 
Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after December 18, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Dr. Brooke M. Morgan, 
Illinois State Museum Research & Collections Center, 1011 East Ash 
Street, Springfield, IL 62703, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Illinois State Museum, and additional information on the determinations 
in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in 
the inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Based on the information available, human remains representing at 
least one individual have been reasonably identified. There are four 
associated funerary objects, including one dog burial, one bone awl, 
one lot of fauna, and one groundstone pestle. The remains and funerary 
objects were removed from the Stilwell II site in Pike County, IL, in 
1961 by Gregory Perino. They transferred to the Illinois State Museum 
in 1961 but not identified as human remains until reviewing fauna in 
2018. To our knowledge, no hazardous substances have been used to treat 
the human remains or funerary objects.
    Based on the information available, human remains representing at 
least one individual have been reasonably identified. No associated 
funerary objects are present. The remains were recovered during a 
surface survey of Montezuma Mounds in 2008 and transferred to the 
Illinois State Museum in 2009 under the Illinois Human Remains 
Protection Act. To our knowledge, no hazardous substances have been 
used to treat the human remains.
    Based on the information available, 72 associated funerary objects 
have been identified. They were removed on an unknown date from 
Montezuma Mounds and donated to Washington University in St. Louis, MO. 
They were subsequently transferred to the Illinois State Museum between 
2012-2017. The 72 funerary objects include 27 chert bifaces, 20 bone 
perforators, two worked bone pieces, one cut antler, two obsidian 
blades, one three-quarter grooved axe, 12 ceramic sherds, two bone 
beads, two lots of shell beads, one shell pendant, one glass bead, and 
one lot brass and iron scraps. To our knowledge, no hazardous 
substances have been used to treat the funerary objects.
    Based on the information available, one associated funerary object 
has been identified. The one funerary object is a dog burial that was 
removed from Joe Gay Mound in Pike County, IL, in 1970 by Gregory 
Perino. It transferred to the Illinois State Museum in 1970. To our 
knowledge, no hazardous substances have been used to treat the funerary 
object.
    Based on the information available, two associated funerary objects 
have been identified. The two funerary objects are one cougar maxilla 
and one lot of green pigment removed from the Lawrence Gay Mound group 
in Pike County, IL, in 1970 by Gregory Perino. The cougar maxilla 
transferred to the Illinois State Museum in 1970, and the pigment 
transferred to the Illinois State Museum in 2010 from the Center for 
American Archeology. To our knowledge, no hazardous substances have 
been used to treat the funerary objects.
    Based on the information available, 15 associated funerary objects 
have been identified. The 15 funerary objects are 10 chert flakes, one 
retouched flake, one ceramic sherd, two pieces of chert, and one 
groundstone cobble removed from the Lawrence Gay Mound group in Pike 
County, IL, in 1984 during archaeological survey. They transferred to 
the Illinois State Museum from the Center for American Archeology in 
2010. To our knowledge, no hazardous substances have been used to treat 
the funerary objects.
    Based on the information available, one associated funerary object 
has been identified. The one funerary object is one bone pin or 
perforator removed from Bedford Mound in Pike County, IL, in 1904-1905. 
It transferred to the Illinois State Museum between 2012-2017 from 
Washington University in St. Louis, MO. To our knowledge, no hazardous 
substances have been used to treat the funerary object.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The Illinois State Museum has determined that:
     The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of two individuals of Native American ancestry.
     The 95 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
     There is a reasonable connection between the human remains 
and associated funerary objects described in this notice and the 
Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma; Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma; 
Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Iowa Tribe of Kansas and 
Nebraska; Kaw Nation, Oklahoma; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of 
Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan; Miami Tribe of Oklahoma; Omaha Tribe 
of Nebraska; Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma; Peoria Tribe of 
Indians of Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of

[[Page 51790]]

Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; Ponca Tribe of Indians of 
Oklahoma; Ponca Tribe of Nebraska; Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation; 
Quapaw Nation; Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma; Sac & Fox Tribe of the 
Mississippi in Iowa; Shawnee Tribe; and the Winnebago Tribe of 
Nebraska.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after December 18, 2025. 
If competing requests for repatriation are received, the Illinois State 
Museum must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not 
competing requests. The Illinois State Museum is responsible for 
sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: September 30, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-20101 Filed 11-17-25; 8:45 am]
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