[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 219 (Monday, November 17, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51110-51112]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-19903]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Highway Administration

23 CFR Part 973

[Docket Number FHWA-2025-0018]
RIN 2125-AG24


Rescinding Regulations Regarding Management Systems Pertaining to 
the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian Reservation Roads Program

AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: FHWA is rescinding the regulations regarding the Federal Lands 
Highway Program, and the management systems for the Bureau of Indian 
Affairs and the Indian Reservation Roads Program.

DATES: This final rule is effective December 17, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions about this rule, please 
contact Corey Bobba, Office of Federal Lands Highways, (202) 366-9489, 
[email protected]. For legal questions, please contact Ms. Michelle 
Andotra, FHWA Office of Chief Counsel, (404) 562-3679, or via email at 
[email protected]. Office hours for FHWA are from 8:00 a.m. to 
4:30 p.m., eastern time (E.T.), Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Electronic Access and Filing

    This document, as well as the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), 
and all comments received may be viewed online at www.regulations.gov 
using the docket number listed above. Electronic retrieval assistance 
and guidelines are available on the website. It is available 24 hours 
each day, 365 days each year. An electronic copy of this document may 
also be downloaded from the Office of Federal Register's website at 
www.federalregister.gov and the U.S. Government Publishing Office's 
website at www.GovInfo.gov.

I. General Discussion

    FHWA is rescinding the rule that established regulations at 23 CFR 
part 973 concerning the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian 
Reservation Roads Program, which was issued on

[[Page 51111]]

February 27, 2004, at 69 FR 9490. That rule provided for the 
development and implementation of safety, bridge, pavement, and 
congestion management systems for transportation facilities providing 
access to Indian lands and funded under the Federal Lands Highway 
Program (FLHP) as required by the Transportation Equity Act for the 
21st Century (TEA-21) (Pub. L. 105-178) (June 9, 1998). FHWA has 
determined that this part is unnecessary and is rescinding it in full.
    Section 1115(d)(1) of TEA-21 amended the version of 23 U.S.C. 204 
that existed at the time to add a paragraph (a)(6) stating: ``The 
Secretary and the Secretary of each appropriate Federal land management 
agency shall, to the extent appropriate, develop by rule safety, 
bridge, pavement, and congestion management systems for roads funded 
under the Federal lands highway program.'' The roads funded under FLHP 
included Indian Reservation Roads. Through 23 CFR part 973, FHWA 
addressed the management systems for the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) 
and the Indian Reservation Roads program. See 69 FR 9490-01.
    On July 6, 2012, Congress enacted the Moving Ahead for Progress in 
the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) (Pub. L. 112-141). Section 1119(a) of 
MAP-21 removed FLHP under 23 U.S.C. 204, replacing that program with 
the Tribal Transportation Program (TTP) (23 U.S.C. 202), the Federal 
Lands Transportation Program (23 U.S.C. 203), and the Federal Lands 
Access Program (23 U.S.C. 204). In doing so, Congress repealed the 
previous version of 23 U.S.C. 204(a)(6) and replaced it with a similar 
provision at 23 U.S.C. 201(c)(5), which has remained unchanged. Under 
that provision, FHWA ``and the Secretary of each appropriate Federal 
land management agency shall, to the extent appropriate, implement 
safety, bridge, pavement, and congestion management systems for 
facilities funded under the TTP and the Federal lands transportation 
program in support of asset management.''
    The current regulations have become outdated due to subsequent 
statutory changes and have been superseded by the TTP. FHWA finds it 
significant that Congress, in enacting MAP-21, retained the same 
general requirements for asset management in 23 U.S.C. 201(c)(5) but 
replaced the phrase ``develop by rule'' with the word ``implement.'' To 
the extent that FHWA and Federal land management agencies agree that 
safety, bridge, pavement, and congestion management systems are 
appropriate for certain facilities, such systems can be implemented 
without the need for regulations.
    On May 30, 2025, at 90 FR 22889, FHWA published an NPRM proposing 
to rescind Part 973 and sought comment on all aspects of that proposal. 
FHWA did not receive any public comments on its proposal and now adopts 
the proposal without change.

II. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices

A. Executive Orders 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), and DOT 
Regulatory Policies and Procedures

    This rule does not meet the criteria of a ``significant regulatory 
action'' under Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, as amended. Therefore, the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not reviewed this rule under 
those orders.
    This rule would rescind outdated regulations regarding management 
systems pertaining to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the Indian 
Reservation Roads program. FHWA does not believe there are any costs to 
this rulemaking. FHWA anticipates some unquantified cost-savings 
associated with removal of unnecessary provisions from the CFR. In 
addition, it could result in some cost savings for the BIA, but FHWA 
does not have the data to estimate the reduction in costs that would 
result from this rulemaking. The Agency requested comment in the NPRM 
on any impacts that could result from removing the provisions 
identified, but did not receive any additional information.
    These changes would not adversely affect, in a material way, any 
sector of the economy. In addition, these changes would not interfere 
with any action taken or planned by another agency and would not 
materially alter the budgetary impact of any entitlements, grants, user 
fees, or loan programs. Consequently, a full regulatory evaluation is 
not required.

B. Executive Order 14192 (Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation)

    This final rule is an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action. Cost-savings 
are not quantified.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) (as amended 
by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996; 5 
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), agencies must prepare and make available for 
public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the 
effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small businesses, small 
organizations, and small government jurisdictions). No regulatory 
flexibility analysis is required, however, if the head of an agency or 
an appropriate designee certifies that the rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
FHWA has concluded and hereby certifies that this rulemaking will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities; therefore, an analysis is not included. This rule would only 
remove obsolete regulations that had provided for the development and 
implementation of management systems for the Indian Reservation Roads 
program funded under FLHP, as required by an outdated and superseded 
statutory provision.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rule does not impose unfunded mandates as defined by the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4, 109 Stat. 48) for 
State, local and Tribal governments, or the private sector of $100 
million or more in any one year, adjusted for inflation. Thus, the rule 
is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.

E. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism Assessment)

    This action has been analyzed in accordance with the principles and 
criteria contained in E.O. 13132. FHWA has determined that this action 
does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the 
preparation of a federalism assessment. FHWA has also determined that 
this action does not preempt any State law or State regulation or 
affect the States' ability to discharge traditional State governmental 
functions.

F. Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501-3520), an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
required to respond to, a collection of information, unless the 
collection displays a currently valid OMB control number. This rule is 
deregulatory and so would not impose any additional information 
collection requirements.

G. National Environmental Policy Act

    FHWA has analyzed this rule pursuant to the National Environmental 
Policy Act (NEPA) and has determined that it is categorically excluded 
under 23 CFR 771.117(c)(20), which applies to the promulgation of 
rules, regulations, and directives. Categorically excluded actions meet 
the criteria for categorical exclusions under 23 CFR 771.117(a) and 
normally do not require any further NEPA approvals by FHWA. This rule 
would remove requirements regarding

[[Page 51112]]

management systems that are currently outdated. FHWA does not 
anticipate any adverse environmental impacts from this rule, and no 
unusual circumstances are present under 23 CFR 771.117(b).

H. Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)

    E.O. 13175 requires Federal agencies to consult and coordinate with 
Tribes on a government-to-government basis on policies that have Tribal 
implications, including regulations, legislative comments or proposed 
legislation, and other policy statements or actions that have 
substantial direct effects on one or more Indian Tribes, on the 
relationship between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian Tribes. FHWA has assessed the impact of this rule 
on Indian Tribes and determined that since this rulemaking would only 
remove outdated regulations that deal with a program that has been 
superseded by the TTP, this rulemaking would not have Tribal 
implications that require consultation under E.O. 13175 or DOT Order 
5301.1A. This rule would only remove obsolete regulations, previously 
required by an outdated and superseded statutory provision. To the 
extent that FHWA and Federal land management agencies agree that 
management systems are appropriate for certain facilities, such systems 
can be implemented without the need for regulations under the 
authorities provided by TTP (23 U.S.C. 202), FLTP (23 U.S.C. 203), and 
FLAP (23 U.S.C. 204)

I. Regulation Identifier Number

    A Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) is assigned to each regulatory 
action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations. The 
Regulatory Information Service Center publishes the Unified Agenda in 
the spring and fall of each year. The RIN contained in the heading of 
this document can be used to cross reference this action with the 
Unified Agenda.

J. Rulemaking Summary, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(4)

    As required by 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(4), a summary of this rule can be 
found at www.regulations.gov, under the docket number.

List of Subjects in 23 CFR Part 973

    Bridges, Congestion management, Grant programs--transportation, 
Highways and roads, Indian Reservation roads, Management systems, 
Pavement management, Public lands, Safety management, Transportation.

    Issued in Washington, DC, under authority delegated in 49 CFR 
1.85.
Sean McMaster,
Administrator, Federal Highway Administration.

PART 973--[REMOVED AND RESERVED]

0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, under the authority of 23 
U.S.C. 315, FHWA removes and reserves 23 CFR part 973.

[FR Doc. 2025-19903 Filed 11-14-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-22-P