[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 202 (Wednesday, October 22, 2025)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Pages 48451-48475]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-19639]



[[Page 48449]]

Vol. 90

Wednesday,

No. 202

October 22, 2025

Part II





The President





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Proclamation 10984--Adjusting Imports of Medium- and Heavy-Duty 
Vehicles, Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts, and Buses Into the 
United States



Proclamation 10985--National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2025



Proclamation 10986--National Energy Dominance Month, 2025


                        Presidential Documents 



Federal Register / Vol. 90 , No. 202 / Wednesday, October 22, 2025 / 
Presidential Documents

___________________________________________________________________

Title 3--
The President

[[Page 48451]]

                Proclamation 10984 of October 17, 2025

                
Adjusting Imports of Medium- and Heavy-Duty 
                Vehicles, Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts, and 
                Buses Into the United States

                By the President of the United States of America

                A Proclamation

                1. Three weeks ago, the Secretary of Commerce 
                (Secretary) transmitted to me a report on his 
                investigation into the effects of imports of medium- 
                and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs) (such as trucks), 
                medium- and heavy-duty vehicle parts (MHDVPs), and 
                buses on the national security of the United States 
                under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 
                as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1862 (section 232). Based on the 
                facts considered in that investigation, the Secretary 
                found and advised me of his opinion that MHDVs, certain 
                MHDVPs, and buses are being imported into the United 
                States in such quantities and under such circumstances 
                as to threaten to impair the national security of the 
                United States and provided recommendations for action 
                under section 232 to adjust the imports of MHDVs, 
                certain MHDVPs, and buses so that such imports will not 
                threaten to impair the national security of the United 
                States.

                2. The Secretary found that MHDVs are essential to 
                United States national security. MHDVs and MHDVPs play 
                a vital role in sustaining national security by 
                enabling the Department of War to maintain military 
                readiness. They do so by enabling the transport of 
                personnel, weapons systems, ground defense vehicles, 
                and critical supplies. In addition to aiding critical 
                ground mobility, combat support, and logistics 
                operations throughout all branches of the military, 
                MHDVs and MHDVPs support emergency response across 
                medical, law enforcement, and disaster relief efforts 
                by providing mobile coordination, evacuation, and 
                field-operations capabilities. Beyond crisis scenarios, 
                MHDVs are indispensable to the continuity of American 
                critical infrastructure and economic stability, moving 
                over 70 percent of the Nation's freight by weight, 
                including essential goods like food, fuel, and medical 
                supplies.

                3. The Secretary also found that import penetration 
                from foreign assemblers of MHDVs is substantial and 
                growing. From the 1950s through the 1990s, the United 
                States was an undisputed leader in MHDV manufacturing, 
                with iconic American brands like Ford, General Motors, 
                Chrysler, and others producing nearly all MHDVs 
                domestically. Offshoring of MHDV manufacturing, enabled 
                by foreign industrial practices and other policies, has 
                resulted in an import penetration level of 43 percent 
                of Class 4 through 8 MHDVs sold on the United States 
                market. The United States suffers 50 percent import 
                penetration in Class 8 MHDVs--the heaviest-duty trucks. 
                American companies continue to shift production outside 
                the United States because of favorable dynamics for 
                offshoring.

                4. Further, the Secretary found that the United States 
                relies on foreign suppliers for several important 
                categories of MHDVPs. The domestic truck industry is 
                dependent on engines, batteries, transmission shafts, 
                castings, forgings, and other MHDVPs at a level that 
                creates national security vulnerabilities. The supply 
                chain for MHDVPs is much less diversified than for 
                domestic passenger vehicles and light trucks, with 
                significantly fewer United States producers of MHDVPs. 
                Without a secure domestic supply

[[Page 48452]]

                chain for critical MHDVPs, a disruption of imports 
                could strain the ability to execute national defense 
                missions and critical infrastructure requirements, such 
                as transporting personnel, weapons, or essential 
                supplies in a conflict or an emergency.

                5. The Secretary also found that there is significant 
                overlap in the components, materials, and manufacturing 
                capacity between the MHDV industry and the bus 
                industry, including because many MHDVPs are used as 
                components in buses. The Secretary noted that buses are 
                vital for United States national security because they 
                directly support, among other things, United States 
                military troop movements, Government disaster response 
                and evacuations, and basic operations in critical 
                infrastructure sectors like energy, healthcare, and 
                emergency services. Yet, as the Secretary found, the 
                bus industry is at risk of becoming overly dependent on 
                foreign supply chains, including MHDVP suppliers, and 
                the United States trade balance in buses has worsened 
                in recent years. The Secretary determined that this 
                risk of dependency threatens the national security of 
                the United States.

                6. In light of these findings, the Secretary 
                recommended a range of actions, including actions to 
                adjust the imports of MHDVs, certain MHDVPs, and buses 
                so that such imports will not threaten to impair the 
                national security. For example, the Secretary 
                recommended that I impose a 25 percent ad valorem duty 
                on MHDVs and key MHDVPs and a 10 percent ad valorem 
                duty on buses. The Secretary recommended that I conform 
                the previously established section 232 automobile 
                tariff program with any program I establish to adjust 
                the imports of MHDVs and MHDVPs. The Secretary also 
                recommended that the goal of the adjustment of MHDV 
                imports should be a long-term stabilization of United 
                States-produced MHDVs' market share at approximately 80 
                percent in order to achieve the adjustments' national 
                security objective.

                7. After considering the Secretary's report, the 
                factors in section 232(d) (19 U.S.C. 1862(d)), and 
                other relevant factors and information, I concur with 
                the Secretary's finding that imports of MHDVs, certain 
                MHDVPs, and buses threaten to impair the national 
                security of the United States. In my judgment, and in 
                light of the Secretary's report, the factors in section 
                232(d) (19 U.S.C. 1862(d)), and other relevant factors 
                and information, I also determine that it is necessary 
                and appropriate to impose a tariff system, as described 
                below, to adjust imports of MHDVs, certain MHDVPs, and 
                buses so that such imports will not threaten to impair 
                the national security of the United States.

                8. In my judgment, the actions in this proclamation 
                will, among other things, strengthen supply chains; 
                bolster industrial resilience; create high-quality jobs 
                that will expand the skilled workforce in the United 
                States; and increase domestic capacity utilization and 
                United States-produced market share for MHDVs, certain 
                MHDVPs, and buses. These actions will also encourage 
                capital investment and drive innovation in the United 
                States industries for MHDVs, MHDVPs, and buses, and 
                will strengthen the ability of the military and 
                national defense industry to domestically produce key 
                defense systems and products that support critical 
                ground mobility, combat, and logistics operations. 
                Modernization and renewed investment will curb further 
                erosion of the United States truck and bus industries 
                and improve their efficiency, resource utilization, and 
                product yield. These actions will adjust the imports of 
                MHDVs, certain MHDVPs, and buses so that imports of 
                these products do not threaten to impair the national 
                security.

                9. To ensure that the imposition of tariffs on MHDVs, 
                certain MHDVPs, and buses in this proclamation is not 
                circumvented or that the purpose of this action to 
                eliminate the threat to the national security of the 
                United States by imports of MHDVs, certain MHDVPs, and 
                buses is not undermined, I also deem it necessary and 
                appropriate to establish a process to identify and 
                impose tariffs on additional MHDVPs, as further 
                described below.

                10. In addition, given the close connections and 
                overlap between part suppliers for the automobile 
                industry and for the medium- and heavy-duty

[[Page 48453]]

                vehicle industry, I determine that it is necessary and 
                appropriate to conform certain aspects of the tariff 
                system imposed in Proclamation 10908 of March 26, 2025 
                (Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts 
                Into the United States), as amended, with the tariff 
                system imposed in this proclamation for MHDVs, certain 
                MHDVPs, and buses. In my judgment, conforming the 
                tariff system imposed in Proclamation 10908, as 
                amended, to address the national security threat found 
                in Proclamation 9888 of May 17, 2019 (Adjusting Imports 
                of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United 
                States), as amended, with the tariff system imposed in 
                this proclamation for MHDVs, certain MHDVPs, and buses 
                will more effectively address the national security 
                threat found in Proclamation 9888, as amended, and the 
                national security threat found in this proclamation.

                11. Section 232 authorizes the President to adjust the 
                imports of an article and its derivatives that are 
                being imported into the United States in such 
                quantities or under such circumstances as to threaten 
                to impair the national security so that such imports 
                will not threaten to impair the national security.

                12. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended 
                (19 U.S.C. 2483) (section 604), authorizes the 
                President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
                of the United States (HTSUS) the substance of statutes 
                affecting import treatment, and actions thereunder, 
                including the removal, modification, continuance, or 
                imposition of any rate of duty or other import 
                restriction.

                NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the 
                United States of America, by the authority vested in me 
                by the Constitution and the laws of the United States 
                of America, including section 232, the International 
                Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), 
                section 604, and section 301 of title 3, United States 
                Code, do hereby proclaim as follows:

                    (1) Except as otherwise provided in this 
                proclamation, all imports of MHDVs and the MHDVPs 
                specified in Annex I to this proclamation, or in any 
                action designed to address the national security threat 
                found in this proclamation, shall be subject to a 25 
                percent ad valorem duty rate, except for buses and 
                other vehicles classified in HTSUS heading 8702, which 
                shall be subject to a 10 percent ad valorem duty rate. 
                These tariffs shall apply to goods entered for 
                consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption 
                on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on 
                November 1, 2025, and shall continue in effect, unless 
                such actions are expressly reduced, modified, or 
                terminated. The above tariffs are in addition to any 
                other duties, taxes, fees, exactions, and charges 
                applicable to such products, except as otherwise 
                specified herein.
                    (2) For MHDVs, except for buses and other vehicles 
                classified in HTSUS heading 8702, that qualify for 
                preferential tariff treatment under the United States-
                Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), importers of such 
                products may submit documentation to the Secretary 
                identifying the amount of United States content in each 
                model imported into the United States. The term 
                ``United States content'' refers to the value of the 
                MHDV attributable to United States-based activity 
                supporting domestic production, as determined by the 
                Secretary. Thereafter, the Secretary may approve 
                imports of such MHDVs to be eligible to apply the ad 
                valorem duty rate of 25 percent in clause (1) of this 
                proclamation exclusively to the value of the non-United 
                States content of the MHDV. The non-United States 
                content of the MHDV shall be calculated by subtracting 
                the value of the United States content in an MHDV from 
                the total value of the MHDV.
                    (3) Imports of individual MHDVPs within the scope 
                of the tariffs described in clause (1) of this 
                proclamation that qualify for preferential tariff 
                treatment under the USMCA shall not be subject to the 
                additional ad valorem duty rate imposed under this 
                proclamation until such time that the Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and 
                Border Protection (CBP), establishes a process to apply 
                the tariff exclusively to the value of the non-United 
                States content of such MHDVPs and publishes a notice in 
                the Federal Register. Imports of MHDV knock-down kits 
                or equivalent parts compilations, as determined by CBP, 
                shall continue to be subject

[[Page 48454]]

                to the additional ad valorem duty rate imposed under 
                this proclamation regardless of USMCA preferential 
                treatment qualification.
                    (4) I find that it is necessary to reduce duties 
                assessed on MHDVPs accounting for 15 percent of the 
                value of an MHDV assembled in the United States from 
                2025 through 2030. Accordingly:

(a) For MHDVs assembled in the United States, MHDV manufacturers shall be 
eligible to receive an import adjustment offset. An MHDV manufacturer may 
apply to the Secretary for an import adjustment offset amount equal to 3.75 
percent of the aggregate value of all MHDVs assembled in the United States 
by that manufacturer, as determined annually by the Secretary, from 
November 1, 2025, through October 31, 2030.

(b) The percentage rate provided in subsection (a) of this clause reflects 
the total duty that would be owed when a 25 percent duty is applied to 
parts accounting for 15 percent of an MHDV's value.

(c) Only MHDVs that undergo final assembly in the United States are 
eligible to be included in this calculation. The manufacturer's import 
adjustment offset amount may be used only by importers of record authorized 
by that manufacturer.

(d) A manufacturer's import adjustment offset amount may be used only to 
offset tariff liability related to that manufacturer's MHDVP tariff 
liability under clauses (1), (7), or (12) of this proclamation.

(e) Consistent with the need to address the national security threat found 
in this proclamation, the Secretary shall establish a process for MHDV 
engine manufacturers equivalent to the process described in subsections (a) 
through (d) of this clause. Import adjustment offsets for these engine 
manufacturers shall be based on the aggregate value of MHDV engines 
assembled by that manufacturer in the United States and shall follow the 
same accrual percentage rate and United States assembly requirement as the 
import adjustment offsets for MHDV manufacturers specified in subsections 
(a) through (d) of this clause.

(f) If the Secretary finds that the import adjustment offset program for a 
particular product is inconsistent with addressing the threat to the 
national security found in this proclamation, the Secretary may publish in 
the Federal Register a notice that prospectively prohibits MHDV or MHDV 
engine manufacturers from using offset amounts for imports of those 
products.

(g) Imports of MHDV knock-down kits or other equivalent parts compilations, 
as determined by CBP, shall not be eligible for import adjustment offsets 
of the sort specified in this clause.

                    (5) The Secretary shall take all necessary steps to 
                implement the import adjustment offset program outlined 
                in clause (4) of this proclamation, including supplying 
                CBP with the information necessary for CBP to 
                administer and implement the import adjustment offset, 
                such as importer of record number(s) for the 
                importer(s) eligible to use each offset amount and the 
                approved import adjustment offset amount. CBP shall 
                confer the approved offset amount to the approved 
                importer(s) of record using processes and mechanisms 
                consistent with CBP's operational framework and tariff 
                administration procedures, including by applying the 
                offset against current tariff obligations due at the 
                time of entry, or by using other lawful methods.
                    (6) If CBP determines that the declared value of 
                non-United States content of imports under clause (2) 
                of this proclamation is inaccurate due to an 
                overstatement of United States content, the 25 percent 
                tariff specified in clause (1) of this proclamation 
                shall apply to the full value of the MHDV, regardless 
                of the actual United States content. In addition, the 
                25 percent tariff specified in clause (1) of this 
                proclamation shall be applied to the full value of all 
                MHDVs of the same model imported by the same importer 
                or responsible party from the date of the inaccurate 
                declaration until compliance is verified by CBP. This 
                clause does not apply to or otherwise affect any other 
                applicable duties, taxes, fees, exactions, or charges.

[[Page 48455]]

                    (7) The Secretary shall establish a process for 
                including additional MHDVPs within the scope of the 
                tariffs established in clause (1) of this proclamation. 
                The Secretary may add MHDVPs within the scope of the 
                tariffs established in clause (1) of this proclamation 
                if--after considering the information from the 
                Secretary's monitoring of imports of MHDVs, MHDVPs, and 
                buses, as well as any factor the Secretary deems 
                appropriate--the Secretary determines that inclusion of 
                the import will reduce or eliminate the national 
                security threat found in this proclamation. Appropriate 
                factors may include the factors in section 232(d) (19 
                U.S.C. 1862(d)) and whether the imports of MHDVs, 
                MHDVPs, and buses have increased in a manner that 
                threatens to impair the national security of the United 
                States or otherwise undermines the objectives set forth 
                in this proclamation. The process the Secretary 
                establishes may include provisions for the receipt of 
                information and requests for additions of specific 
                MHDVPs from domestic producers of MHDVPs or other 
                interested entities or individuals.
                    (8) Any product subject to tariffs pursuant to this 
                proclamation, except those eligible for admission under 
                ``domestic status'' as defined in 19 CFR 146.43, that 
                is admitted into a United States foreign trade zone on 
                or after the effective date of this proclamation, as 
                set forth in clause (1) of this proclamation, must be 
                admitted in ``privileged foreign status'' as defined in 
                19 CFR 146.41, and will be subject upon entry for 
                consumption to any duties related to the classification 
                under the applicable HTSUS subheading.
                    (9) The application of multiple tariffs (stacking) 
                for imports of MHDVs, MHDVPs, and buses subject to this 
                proclamation shall follow the same rules for stacking 
                for imports subject to Proclamation 10908, as amended. 
                For purposes of Executive Order 14289 of April 29, 2025 
                (Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles), as 
                amended, a product remains ``subject to'' this 
                proclamation or Proclamation 10908, as amended, even if 
                the tariff imposed by these two proclamations is not 
                owed and payable due to compliance with USMCA rules of 
                origin, use of an offset adjustment, or tariff 
                reductions effected through the implementation of 
                agreements on trade and security.
                    (10) The tariffs imposed under clauses (1) through 
                (3) of this proclamation shall not apply to MHDVs or 
                buses and other vehicles classified in HTSUS heading 
                8702 that were manufactured in a year at least 25 years 
                prior to the date of entry of those MHDVs or buses.
                    (11) Clause (1) of Proclamation 10925 of April 29, 
                2025 (Amendments to Adjusting Imports of Automobiles 
                and Automobile Parts Into the United States), is 
                revised to read as follows:

  ``(1) To more effectively eliminate the threat to impair national 
security posed by imports of automobiles and certain automobile parts, I 
find that it is necessary to reduce duties assessed on automobile parts 
accounting for 15 percent of the value of an automobile assembled in the 
United States from 2025 through 2030. Accordingly:

  (a) Automobile manufacturers may apply to the Secretary for an import 
adjustment offset amount equal to 3.75 percent of the aggregate 
Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) value of all automobiles 
assembled in the United States by the manufacturer, as determined annually 
by the Secretary, from April 5, 2025, through April 30, 2030.

  (b) The percentage rate provided in subsection (a) of this clause 
reflects the total duty that would be owed when a 25 percent duty is 
applied to parts accounting for 15 percent of an automobile's value.

  (c) The Secretary shall establish an import adjustment offset equivalent 
to that specified in subsections (a) and (b) of this clause for automobile 
engine manufacturers. Offset accrual for these engine manufacturers shall 
be based on the aggregate value of automobile engines assembled in the 
United States by the engine manufacturer and shall follow the same accrual

[[Page 48456]]

percentage rate and United States assembly restriction as the offset 
program for automobile manufacturers specified in subsection (a) of this 
clause.

  (d) Only automobiles that undergo final assembly in the United States are 
eligible to be included in this calculation. The manufacturer's import 
adjustment offset amount may be used only by importers of record authorized 
by that manufacturer.

  (e) A manufacturer's import adjustment offset amount may be used only to 
offset tariff liability related to that manufacturer's automobile parts 
tariff liability under Proclamation 10908, as amended, or under clause (12) 
of the Proclamation of October 17, 2025 (Adjusting Imports of Medium- and 
Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts, and Buses Into 
the United States).

  (f) If the Secretary finds that the offset program is not fulfilling the 
purposes of Proclamation 10908, as amended, for particular products, the 
Secretary may publish in the Federal Register a notice that prospectively 
prohibits automobile or automobile engine manufacturers from using their 
offset amount for imports of those products.

  (g) Imports of automobile knock-down kits or other equivalent parts 
compilations, as determined by CBP, shall not be eligible for import 
adjustment offsets.''.

                    (12) An importer of record may declare an 
                automobile part or MHDVP as subject to the automobile 
                parts tariff pursuant to Proclamation 10908, as 
                amended, or to the MHDVP tariff pursuant to this 
                proclamation. For an automobile or MHDV part to be 
                eligible for this treatment, the part must meet the 
                following conditions:

  (a) the part cannot be presently subject to the tariffs imposed pursuant 
to Proclamation 10908, as amended, or this proclamation;

  (b) the part cannot be classifiable in Chapters 72, 73, or 76 of the 
HTSUS; and

  (c) the part must be used for automobile- or MHDV-related production or 
repair activity in the United States, as attested to by certification from 
the importer of record.

                    (13) To more effectively address the national 
                security threats found in Proclamation 9704 of March 8, 
                2018 (Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United 
                States), as amended; Proclamation 9705 of March 8, 2018 
                (Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States); 
                Proclamation 9888, as amended; and this proclamation, I 
                deem it necessary and appropriate to allow modification 
                of tariffs imposed under Proclamation 9704, as amended, 
                and Proclamation 9705, as amended, based on certain 
                increased commitments of certain steel or aluminum 
                products that support United States production capacity 
                of key products, including United States automobiles 
                and MHDVs. Accordingly, the Secretary is authorized to 
                reduce tariffs owed under Proclamation 9704, as 
                amended, and Proclamation 9705, as amended, by up to 
                half the applicable rate for aluminum or steel 
                producers that operate production facilities in Canada 
                or Mexico and supply United States automobile or MHDV 
                manufacturers. Such adjustments shall be limited to 
                quantities of aluminum or steel equal to newly 
                committed United States production capacity, as 
                determined by the Secretary. In no cases shall the 
                adjusted rate under Proclamation 9704, as amended, and 
                Proclamation 9705, as amended, be lower than 25 
                percent. Rate adjustments shall also be limited to 
                imports of aluminum and steel that qualify for 
                preferential tariff treatment under the USMCA and that 
                were smelted and cast or melted and poured in Canada or 
                Mexico. Any adjustment by the Secretary shall be 
                consistent with the need to address the national 
                security threats I have found under section 232, 
                including in Proclamation 9704, as amended; 
                Proclamation 9705, as amended; Proclamation 9888, as 
                amended; and this proclamation.

[[Page 48457]]

                    (14) The Secretary shall continue to monitor 
                imports of MHDVs, certain MHDVPs, and buses. The 
                Secretary also shall, from time to time, in 
                consultation with any senior executive branch officials 
                the Secretary deems appropriate, review the status of 
                such imports with respect to the national security. The 
                Secretary shall inform the President of any 
                circumstances that, in the Secretary's opinion, might 
                indicate the need for further action by the President 
                under section 232. The Secretary shall also inform the 
                President of any circumstance that, in the Secretary's 
                opinion, might indicate that the increase in duty rate 
                provided for in this proclamation is no longer 
                necessary.
                    (15) As of the effective date of this proclamation, 
                only manufacturing drawback claims made in accordance 
                with subsections (a) and (b) of section 313 of the 
                Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1313(a)-(b), 
                and no other drawback, shall be available with respect 
                to the duties imposed on MHDVPs pursuant to this 
                proclamation and on automobile parts pursuant to 
                Proclamation 10908, as amended. The Secretary may 
                adjust a company's offset accrual amount as necessary 
                to avoid awarding excessive offset accrual benefits for 
                United States-assembled vehicles production that 
                receives drawback benefits upon exportation.
                    (16) The Secretary, in consultation with the Chair 
                of the United States International Trade Commission and 
                the Commissioner of CBP, shall determine the 
                modifications necessary to the HTSUS to effectuate this 
                proclamation and shall make such modifications to the 
                HTSUS through notice in the Federal Register.
                    (17) To the extent consistent with applicable law 
                and the purpose of this proclamation; Proclamation 
                9704, as amended; Proclamation 9705, as amended; and 
                Proclamation 10908, as amended, the Secretary and the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security are directed and 
                authorized to take all actions that are appropriate to 
                implement and effectuate this proclamation and any 
                actions contemplated by this proclamation; Proclamation 
                9704, as amended; Proclamation 9705, as amended; and 
                Proclamation 10908, as amended, including, consistent 
                with applicable law, the issuance of regulations, 
                rules, guidance, and procedures and the temporary 
                suspension or amendment of regulations, within their 
                respective jurisdictions, and to employ all powers 
                granted to the President under section 232. The 
                Secretary and the Secretary of Homeland Security may, 
                consistent with applicable law, including 3 U.S.C. 301, 
                redelegate any of these functions within their 
                respective departments. All executive departments and 
                agencies shall take all appropriate measures to 
                implement and effectuate this proclamation and 
                Proclamation 10908, as amended.
                    (18) The Secretary may issue regulations and 
                guidance consistent with this proclamation, including 
                to address operational necessity.
                    (19) CBP may take any necessary or appropriate 
                measures to administer the tariffs imposed by this 
                proclamation.
                    (20) Any provision of previous proclamations and 
                Executive Orders that is inconsistent with the actions 
                taken in this proclamation is superseded to the extent 
                of such inconsistency. If any provision of this 
                proclamation or the application of any provision to any 
                individual or circumstance is held to be invalid, the 
                remainder of this proclamation and the application of 
                its provisions to any other individuals or 
                circumstances shall not be affected.

[[Page 48458]]

                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 
                seventeenth day of October, in the year of our Lord two 
                thousand twenty-five, and of the Independence of the 
                United States of America the two hundred and fiftieth.
                
                
                    (Presidential Sig.)

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[FR Doc. 2025-19639
Filed 10-21-25; 11:15 am]
Billing code 7020-02-C