[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 187 (Tuesday, September 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46914-46915]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-18925]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Geological Survey

[Docket No. USGS-2025-0270; GX23AE38EMBOE00]


Notice of Availability of the Record of Decision for the Final 
Environmental Impact Statement, Proposed Development of an Updated 
Facility for the National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin

AGENCY: U.S. Geological Survey, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability of record of decision.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), U.S. Geological 
Survey (USGS), announces the availability of the record of decision 
(ROD) for the proposal to develop an updated facility for the National 
Wildlife Health Center (NWHC) in Madison, Wisconsin. This preferred 
alternative decision follows a comprehensive environmental review and 
considers input and feedback from Federal, State, and local agencies; 
Tribes; public officials; organizations; and the public.

DATES: The ROD was signed and became effective April 10, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Obtaining Documents: You may obtain copies of the ROD and 
additional project information on the USGS National Wildlife Health 
Center website--https://www.usgs.gov/center/nwhc. Copies of the Final 
Environmental Impact Statement are available by request to the USGS 
Information Contact below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jordan Sizemore, National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Project Manager, by phone at 360-929-
0783, or by email at [email protected]. Individuals in the United 
States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a speech 
disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access 
telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United 
States should use the relay services offered within their country to 
make international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    (1) The ROD, pursuant to the NEPA of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
seq.,\1\ completes the NEPA process and documents the decision 
regarding the proposal by the USGS to develop an updated facility for 
the NWHC, located on a 24-acre tract of Federal property in Madison, 
Wisconsin (the Proposed Action).
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    \1\ Executive Order 14154, Unleashing American Energy (Jan. 20, 
2025), and a Presidential Memorandum, Ending Illegal Discrimination 
and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity (Jan. 21, 2025), require the 
Department to strictly adhere to NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. 
Further, such Order and Memorandum repeal Executive Orders 12898 
(Feb. 11, 1994) and 14096 (Apr. 21, 2023). Because Executive Orders 
12898 and 14096 have been repealed, complying with such Orders is a 
legal impossibility. The USGS verifies that it has complied with the 
requirements of NEPA, including the Department's regulations and 
procedures implementing NEPA at 43 CFR part 46 and Part 516 of the 
Departmental Manual, consistent with the President's January 2025 
Order and Memorandum.
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    (2) The decision is based on information and analysis contained in 
the draft environmental impact statement (EIS) issued June 14, 2024, 
and the final EIS issued November 22, 2024. These documents outline the 
USGS's considerations and evaluation of the environmental consequences 
in making a decision on the proposed action. The USGS considerations 
were informed by comments and input received from elected and appointed 
officials; Federal, State, county, and local agencies; federally 
recognized Tribes; organizations; and individuals.

Background

    The NWHC operates out of two primary buildings, the Main Building, 
constructed in the 1960s and renovated in 1982, and the Tight Isolation 
Building, constructed in 1985 and modified in 1989. Starting in 2008, 
multiple studies of the current facilities found over-crowded 
laboratories and administrative areas; inefficient infrastructure 
(e.g., heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems) that does 
not meet current standards for energy efficiency; and extensive wear 
and tear due to the age of the buildings and associated equipment. 
Efforts to repair systems and facilities have provided only short-term 
relief.
    The purpose of the proposed action is to update the aging NWHC 
facility to incorporate technological advances in biosafety 
engineering, building infrastructure, and mechanical systems and to add 
additional space for enhanced animal care and research. The NWHC needs 
modernized facilities with sufficient space and modern technologies to 
support its mission of providing essential national research. The 
existing facilities require ongoing maintenance and replacement of 
aging building mechanical systems to maintain current operations. 
Studies indicate that continuing to maintain and update the current 
facility to meet the mission and function of the NWHC is cost 
prohibitive and not effective.
    The NWHC needs facilities that provide functional space for 
administration and operations and meet

[[Page 46915]]

health and safety standards and regulatory requirements. Adequate space 
is needed to conduct research into wildlife disease detection, enhance 
animal-care conditions, and strengthen other programs that support the 
NWHC mission. In addition, modernized infrastructure and mechanical 
systems are needed to efficiently implement the latest operating and 
management approaches for facility operations. These modernizations 
would further enhance the NWHC's capability to safely conduct research 
and diagnostics.
    On September 5, 2023, the USGS initiated the NEPA process for the 
proposed action with publication in the Federal Register of a notice of 
intent (NOI) to prepare an EIS. The NOI began a 45-day public scoping 
period.
    The USGS hosted an in-person public scoping meeting in Madison, 
Wisconsin, on September 21, 2023, and a virtual scoping meeting on 
September 28, 2023. On June 14, 2024, the draft EIS notice of 
availability was published in the Federal Register, initiating the 45-
day public comment period. During this time, the USGS hosted both a 
virtual and in-person public meeting on July 18, 2024. On November 22, 
2024, the final EIS was issued.
    Throughout the NEPA process, the USGS invited Federal, State, 
county, and local agencies; federally recognized Tribes; officials; 
organizations; and the public to participate in the public involvement 
process. The USGS also published information about how to participate 
during public comment periods in the Wisconsin State Journal and 
Capital Times, posted information on the project website, and emailed 
such information to all elected and appointed officials; Federal, 
State, county, and local agencies; federally recognized Tribes; 
organizations; and individuals on the project contact list. 
Additionally, USGS committed to an expansive public outreach process 
that included engagement with the local community to gain insight into 
community context.
    Alternatives considered in the EIS were identified by the USGS 
during previous studies, internal evaluations, and the public scoping 
process. The preliminary alternatives were refined based on information 
gained through the public scoping process. The preferred alternative in 
the EIS is the development of a new NWHC on the existing property in 
Madison, Wisconsin. The EIS also considered the no action alternative, 
under which no updates would be completed to the existing facilities 
and no new facilities would be developed. Other alternatives identified 
during internal and public scoping were considered as outlined in 
section 2.2 of the final EIS and eliminated because they did not 
substantially meet the purpose of, and need for, the proposed action.

Decision and Rationale for Decision

    The USGS decided to implement the preferred alternative, 
development of a new NWHC on the existing NWHC property in Madison, 
Wisconsin, as identified in the EIS. This selection was based on the 
following detailed in the EIS:
     Consultations with Federal, State of Wisconsin, county, 
and local agencies; Tribes, public officials, organizations, and the 
public;
     Consideration of potential environmental consequences;
     Need for modernized facilities with sufficient space and 
modern technologies to support the NWHC's mission of providing 
essential national research;
     Public comments on received for the draft and final EISs; 
and
     Material and information contained in previous planning 
and technical studies.
    Development of the new NWHC in Madison, Wisconsin, is contingent on 
the availability of funding sufficient to proceed.
    Authority: We provide this notice in accordance with the 
requirements of NEPA, as amended and the Department's regulations and 
procedures implementing NEPA at 43 CFR part 46 and part 516 of the 
Departmental Manual.

Anne Barrett,
Acting Deputy Director for Administration and Policy, U.S. Geological 
Survey.
[FR Doc. 2025-18925 Filed 9-29-25; 8:45 am]
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