[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 179 (Thursday, September 18, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 44962-44964]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-18083]



[[Page 44962]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-1108; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-00428-R; 
Amendment 39-23140; AD 2025-18-13]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2020-24-07 
for certain Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B3, EC130B4, and EC130T2 
helicopters. AD 2020-24-07 required modifying and inspecting the 
throttle twist grip (twist grip). Since the FAA issued AD 2020-24-07, 
there have been reports of the engine remaining in idle when the twist 
grip was turned to the ``FLIGHT'' mode. This AD retains the actions 
required by AD 2020-24-07 and adds a modification that constitutes 
terminating action for the repetitive inspections. This AD also expands 
the helicopter applicability, provides additional requirements for 
certain helicopters, and prohibits installing affected microswitches or 
an affected twist grip with the affected microswitch. The FAA is 
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective October 23, 2025.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of October 23, 
2025.

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-1108; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
     For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material 
identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 
Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: [email protected]; 
website: easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website 
at ad.easa.europa.eu.
     You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the 
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at 
regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2025-1108.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Zain Jamal, Aviation Safety Engineer, 
FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (847) 
294-7264; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2020-24-07, Amendment 39-21337 (85 FR 
78954, December 8, 2020) (AD 2020-24-07). AD 2020-24-07 applied to 
Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B3 helicopters with an ARRIEL 2B1 engine 
with the two-channel Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) and 
with new twist grip modification (MOD) 073254 or with an ARRIEL 2D 
engine installed; Model EC130B4 helicopters with an ARRIEL 2B1 engine 
with the two-channel FADEC and with new twist grip MOD 073773 
installed; and Model EC130T2 helicopters with an ARRIEL 2D engine 
installed. AD 2020-24-07 required repetitively inspecting the wiring, 
performing an insulation test, inspecting the pilot and copilot twist 
grip controls, and testing the pilot and copilot twist grip controls 
for proper functioning. The FAA issued AD 2020-24-07 to prevent the 
failure of one of the microswitches, 53Ka, 53Kb, or 65K, which can 
prevent switching from ``IDLE'' mode to ``FLIGHT'' mode during 
autorotation training making it impossible to recover from a practice 
autorotation and compelling the pilot to continue the autorotation to 
the ground. This condition could result in unintended touchdown to the 
ground at a flight-idle power setting during a practice autorotation, 
damage to the helicopter, and injury to occupants.
    The NPRM was published in the Federal Register on June 20, 2025 (90 
FR 26225). The NPRM was prompted by AD 2023-0133, dated July 5, 2023, 
issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of 
the European Union (EASA AD 2023-0133). EASA AD 2023-0133 states that 
Airbus Helicopters developed MOD 074782, introducing a new engine power 
control assembly with microswitches 53Ka, 53Kb, and 65K, and mandating 
installation of a serviceable assembly, while prohibiting installation 
of an affected microswitch on any helicopter. EASA AD 2023-0133 also 
expands the applicability to all serial numbers of Airbus Helicopters 
Model AS 350 B3, EC 130 B4, and EC 130 T2 helicopters. EASA then 
superseded AD 2023-0133 and issued EASA AD 2023-0187, dated October 27, 
2023 (EASA AD 2023-0187). EASA AD 2023-0187 states that errors were 
found in the modification installation procedure and requires amending 
the modification instructions and additional work for certain 
helicopters already modified. EASA then superseded AD 2023-0187 and 
issued EASA AD 2023-0187R1, dated March 20, 2025 (EASA AD 2023-0187R1) 
(also referred to as the MCAI), to correct an unsafe condition for all 
Airbus Helicopters Model AS 350 B3, EC 130 B4, and EC 130 T2 
helicopters. The MCAI states that the salt-laden atmospheric condition 
definition should be re-formulated, adjusting to the less restrictive 
description provided in the applicable aircraft maintenance manual. The 
FAA did not issue an AD corresponding to EASA AD 2023-0133 and EASA AD 
2023-0187.
    In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to retain the actions required by AD 
2020-24-07 and mandate an additional modification, which would 
constitute terminating action for the repetitive inspections. In the 
NPRM, the FAA also proposed to expand the helicopter applicability, 
provide additional requirements for certain helicopters, and prohibit 
installation of affected microswitches or an affected twist grip with 
the affected microswitch.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-1108.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of 
the costs.

Conclusion

    These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority 
of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. 
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design 
Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant 
data, considered any comments received, and determined that air safety 
requires adopting this AD

[[Page 44963]]

as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address the 
unsafe condition on these products. Except for minor editorial changes, 
this AD is adopted as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will 
increase the economic burden on any operator.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2023-0187R1, which specifies procedures 
for modifying the twist grip operational logic on helicopters with MOD 
074263 installed. EASA AD 2023-0187R1 also specifies procedures for 
repetitively inspecting for no marks, residue, or corrosion and testing 
the ``IDLE'' and ``FLIGHT'' controls on the pilot's and copilot's twist 
grips on helicopters with MOD 074699 installed. Additionally, EASA AD 
2023-0187R1 specifies procedures for installing MOD 074782 on 
helicopters if an affected microswitch is installed, which would 
constitute terminating action for the repetitive inspections. For those 
helicopters with MOD 074782 installed, EASA AD 2023-0187R1 specifies 
accomplishing a one-time inspection of the installation of the 
microswitch assembly of the engine power control. EASA AD 2023-0187R1 
also prohibits installing a microswitch having a part number (P/N) 
T3933-3 or a twist grip containing a microswitch having P/N T3933-3 on 
any helicopter.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Differences Between This AD and the MCAI

    The MCAI specifies the initial inspections within 10 flight hours 
or 7 days; this AD requires compliance before the next autorotation 
training flight, 100 hours time-in-service, or 6 months, whichever 
occurs first, as the unsafe condition only occurs when transitioning 
the throttle in-flight from flight to idle and back to flight, such as 
during a practice autorotation. Additionally, the MCAI specifies 
installing Airbus Helicopters MOD 074263; this AD does not require that 
modification as it would not correct the unsafe condition.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 856 helicopters of U.S. 
registry. Labor costs are estimated at $85 per hour. Based on these 
numbers, the FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD.
    Inspecting the wiring, performing an insulation test, inspecting 
the pilot and copilot twist grip controls, and testing the pilot and 
copilot twist grip controls required by MOD 074699 takes about 4 work-
hours, for an estimated cost of $340 per helicopter and $291,040 for 
the U.S. fleet. Installing MOD 074782 takes about 4 work-hours, for an 
estimated cost of $340 per helicopter.
    The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate. 
According to the manufacturer, however, some of the costs of this AD 
may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on 
affected operators.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA has determined that this AD will not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a 
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive 2020-24-07, Amendment 39-21337 (85 
FR 78954, December 8, 2020); and
0
b. Adding the following new airworthiness directive:

2025-18-13 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23140; Docket No. FAA-
2025-1108; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-00428-R.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective October 23, 2025.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2020-24-07, Amendment 39-21337 (85 FR 78954, 
December 8, 2020) (AD 2020-24-07).

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B3, EC130B4, 
and EC130T2 helicopters, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7600, Engine 
Controls.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of the of the engine remaining 
in idle when the throttle twist grip was turned from the ``IDLE'' 
mode to the ``FLIGHT'' mode. The FAA is issuing this AD to correct 
the failure of one of the microswitches, 53Ka, 53Kb, or 65K which 
can prevent the pilot from switching from ``IDLE'' mode to 
``FLIGHT'' mode during autorotation training making it impossible to 
recover from a practice autorotation and compelling the pilot to 
continue the autorotation to the ground. This condition could result 
in unintended touchdown to the ground at a flight-idle power setting 
during a practice autorotation, damage to the helicopter, and injury 
to occupants.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2023-
0187R1, dated March 20, 2025 (EASA AD 2023-0187R1).

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(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0187R1

    (1) Where EASA AD 2023-0187R1 refers to the effective dates 
identified in paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii) of this AD, this AD 
requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (i) March 27, 2025 (the effective date of EASA AD 2023-0187R1).
    (ii) November 10, 2023 (the effective date of EASA AD 2023-0187, 
dated October 27, 2023).
    (iii) July 19, 2023 (the effective date of EASA AD 2023-0133, 
dated July 5, 2023).
    (2) Where EASA AD 2023-0187R1 refers to April 13, 2017 (the 
effective date of EASA AD 2017-0059, dated April 6, 2017), this AD 
requires using January 30, 2019 (the effective date of AD 2018-26-
02, Amendment 39-19532 (83 FR 66093, December 26, 2018)).
    (3) Where EASA AD 2023-0187R1 refers to flight hours (FH), this 
AD requires using hours time-in-service.
    (4) This AD does not adopt paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA AD 
2023-0187R1.
    (5) Instead of complying with the compliance times in Table 1 in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0187R1, this AD requires the 
helicopters identified under the Helicopters in Pre-MOD 074699 
Configuration column to accomplish the actions required by paragraph 
(3) of EASA AD 2023-0187R1 before the next practice autorotation, 
within 100 hours time-in-service, or 6 months after January 12, 2021 
(the effective date of AD 2020-24-07), whichever occurs first.
    (6) Where Table 2 in paragraph (4), Table 3 in paragraph (7), 
and Table 4 in paragraph (9) of EASA AD 2023-0187R1 state ``For 
helicopters which operate or have operated in salt-laden atmospheric 
conditions'', this AD requires replacing that text with ``For 
helicopters which operate or have operated in salt-laden atmospheric 
conditions, or if it cannot be determined if a helicopter has been 
operated in salt-laden atmospheric conditions''.
    (7) Where paragraph (6) of EASA AD 2023-0187R1 states 
``discrepancies are detected'', this AD requires replacing that text 
with ``marks, residue, corrosion, flaky varnish are detected; the 
values of the insulation test are less than 10 megaOhms; the 
microswitch closes in the ``IDLE'' position and does not open as 
soon as the twist grip is turned to the ``FLIGHT'' position; or the 
microswitch is open in the ``FLIGHT'' position and does not close as 
soon as the twist grip is turned to the ``IDLE'' position''.
    (8) Where paragraph (9) of EASA AD 2023-0187R1 states ``any 
discrepancy,'' for purposes of this AD, discrepancy is defined as a 
nut torque that is outside allowable torque limits, or clearance 
between the support plate assembly and the washers that is not 
within 01.mm to 0.3 mm.
    (9) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2023-0187R1.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send 
it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (j) of 
this AD and email to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(j) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Zain Jamal, Aviation 
Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 
11590; phone: (847) 294-7264; email: [email protected].

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2023-0187R1, 
dated March 20, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 
000; email: [email protected]; website: easa.europa.eu. You may 
find this EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (4) You may view this material at FAA, Office of the Regional 
Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort 
Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

    Issued on September 9, 2025.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-18083 Filed 9-17-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P