[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 176 (Monday, September 15, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44340-44347]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17781]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-2546; Project Identifier AD-2025-01060-T]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 
2024-19-14, which applies to certain The Boeing Company Model 777-200, 
777-200LR, 777-300, 777-300ER, and 777F series airplanes. AD 2024-19-14 
requires repetitive inspections and bond resistance measurement of the 
bonding jumpers on the first fuel feed tube installed immediately 
forward of the wing front spar at the left and right main fuel tank 
penetrations, and applicable corrective actions. Since the FAA issued 
AD 2024-19-14, the FAA determined that additional inspections are 
required to address the unsafe condition. This proposed AD would 
require repetitive detailed inspections (DET), repetitive bond 
resistance measurement, and applicable on-condition actions. This 
proposed AD would also expand the applicability and require revising 
the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to 
incorporate a certain airworthiness limitation. The FAA is proposing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by October 30, 
2025.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-2546; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
     For Boeing material identified in this proposed AD, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; website myboeingfleet.com.
     You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-2546.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Samuel Dorsey, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-
231-3415; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2025-2546; 
Project Identifier AD-2025-01060-T'' at the beginning of your comments. 
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date 
and may amend this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to 
Samuel Dorsey, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-231-3415; email: [email protected]. 
Any commentary that the FAA receives that is not specifically 
designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this 
rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA issued AD 2024-19-14, Amendment 39-22856 (89 FR 80077, 
October 2, 2024) (AD 2024-19-14), for certain The Boeing Company Model 
777-200, 777-200LR, 777-300, 777-300ER, and 777F series airplanes. AD 
2024-19-14 was prompted by a report of potential latent failures of the 
lightning protection features for the engine fuel feed system. AD 2024-
19-14 requires repetitive inspections and bond resistance measurement 
of the bonding jumpers on the first fuel feed tube

[[Page 44341]]

installed immediately forward of the wing front spar at the left and 
right main fuel tank penetrations, and applicable corrective actions. 
The agency issued AD 2024-19-14 to address such latent failures.
    As discussed in the preamble to AD 2024-19-14, the electrical 
bonding of the engine fuel feed tube penetrating the fuel tanks of 
Boeing Model 777 airplanes and other Boeing airplane models is the 
primary design feature to prevent the development of an ignition source 
inside the fuel tank during a lightning strike to the engine nacelle. 
The electrical protective features include the spar bulkhead fitting 
bond that redirects the majority of current during a lightning event. 
Separate bonding jumpers outside and inside the fuel tank provide 
additional electrical paths for current from lightning strikes. Poor 
electrical bonding of the spar bulkhead fitting and bonding jumpers has 
been reported on Model 747 and Model 777 airplanes.
    In related rulemaking, the FAA issued AD 2023-23-14, Amendment 39-
22616 (88 FR 83494, November 30, 2023) (AD 2023-23-14), to address this 
unsafe condition on Model 747 airplanes.
    An additional non-electrical feature, an encapsulation seal over 
the side of the spar bulkhead fitting inside the fuel tank, provides 
additional protection from sparking at that location. The bulkhead 
fitting's encapsulation is designed to isolate any sparks or arcing 
generated at the bulkhead fitting during a lightning strike because of 
failed electrical bonds from flammable fuel vapors in the tank. This 
fitting, including the in-tank coupler connecting the fuel feed tube to 
the fitting, is the most probable location for sparking when electrical 
bonding is poor. Therefore, a failed encapsulation significantly 
increases the risk of a fuel tank explosion following a lightning 
strike to the engine nacelle on an airplane with poor electrical 
bonding. Analysis has shown that at least a subset of the encapsulation 
failures seen on Model 747 airplanes is expected on Model 777 
airplanes.
    The observed encapsulation failures are frequently associated with 
inadequate application of the encapsulation sealant. While failures are 
partly attributable to the design of the fitting and its associated 
coupler, sealant is frequently applied too thinly, does not cover the 
entire fitting and coupler, does not extend sufficiently onto the fuel 
feed tube, or the relevant surfaces are inadequately cleaned prior to 
application, preventing proper sealant adhesion.
    The bulkhead fitting encapsulation is a unique sealant task. Most 
sealing tasks focus on fluid-tightness or other environmental 
protection between joined pieces of structure. The lightning protection 
function and complex shape of the bulkhead fitting encapsulation 
installation render it difficult to apply sealant properly using 
general sealing instructions. The manufacturer has communicated that it 
intends to publish an improved set of maintenance instructions in the 
Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) to improve the consistency of 
encapsulation application. The sealant application instructions in the 
service information required by this proposed AD, as well as the 
revised Critical Design Configuration Control Limitation (CDCCL) 
specified in this proposed AD, are detailed and should be given special 
attention by maintenance personnel to ensure proper application of the 
bulkhead fitting encapsulation.

Actions Since AD 2024-19-14 Was Issued

    Since the FAA issued AD 2024-19-14, the FAA determined that 777-300 
Model airplanes, as well as airplanes equipped with Pratt and Whitney 
engines or Rolls-Royce engines, are also subject to the unsafe 
condition. As discussed in the Background section of the preamble to AD 
2024-19-14, Model 777 series airplanes powered by Pratt & Whitney and 
Rolls-Royce engines are equipped with an additional fuel feed tube 
bonding jumper located in the engine nacelle strut that provides 
additional electrical bonding and therefore reduces the risk associated 
with the unsafe condition. As a result, urgent action was not required 
for those airplanes. No Model 777-300 series airplanes are equipped 
with GE90 series engines; therefore, none lack the additional bonding 
jumper in the nacelle strut, so no Model 777-300 series airplanes were 
included in the applicability of AD 2024-19-14. However, all Model 777-
200, 777-200LR, 777-300, 777-300ER, and 777F series airplanes share the 
same general fuel feed tube lightning protection design and are 
therefore subject to the unsafe condition addressed by this AD.
    Additionally, since AD 2024-19-14 was issued, the manufacturer has 
developed a Requirements Bulletin intended to replace the Multi 
Operator Message (MOM) required by AD 2024-19-14. This proposed AD 
would replace AD 2024-19-14's requirement to inspect the fuel feed tube 
bonding jumper located in the wing leading edge in accordance with 
Boeing multi operator message MOM-MOM-24-0463-01B, dated September 4, 
2024, with the requirement to perform a similar inspection in 
accordance with the new Boeing Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097 RB, 
dated August 14, 2025.
    Further, based on analysis of reports submitted in connection with 
AD 2023-23-14, the FAA has determined that additional inspections are 
necessary to address the unsafe condition. These inspections are 
broadly similar to those required on Boeing Model 747 series airplanes 
by AD 2023-23-14. These additional inspections, contained in Boeing 
Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0098 RB, dated August 15, 2025, address 
the electrical bonding of in-tank fuel feed tube components, as well as 
the integrity of the encapsulation seal surrounding the fuel feed tube 
bulkhead fitting.
    Finally, the FAA has determined that a new requirement in CDCCL 
airworthiness limitation (AWL) 28-AWL-05 is needed to address the 
unsafe condition. The encapsulating sealant surrounding the bulkhead 
fitting inside the fuel tank is a common CDCCL across many Boeing 
models. After reviewing the relevant Model 777 CDCCL, 28-AWL-05, it was 
discovered that the AWL lacks the requirement to reapply the 
encapsulation after disassembly of the fitting (which necessitates 
removal of the encapsulation). Failure to reapply the sealant after 
removal would result in the unsafe condition addressed by this proposed 
AD. The FAA is proposing an amendment to CDCCL 28-AWL-05 to address 
this deficiency. Additionally, the CDCCL was also discovered to not 
properly account for a difference in in-tank bonding jumper 
configurations beginning at airplane line number 830 and on. The 
revised CDCCL now accounts for both jumper configurations. Normally, 
the FAA would require the incorporation of the information contained in 
a revision of the relevant airworthiness limitations document from the 
manufacturer into the airplane maintenance or inspection program to 
address this requirement. However, such a document is not anticipated 
to be available in time to support this proposed AD.
    The FAA is proposing this AD to address latent failures. A 
lightning strike to an engine nacelle combined with latent failures of 
the lightning protection features for the engine fuel feed system, if 
not addressed, could result in the potential for ignition sources 
inside fuel tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, 
could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the 
airplane.

[[Page 44342]]

FAA's Determination

    The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type of design.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097 RB, 
dated August 14, 2025. This material specifies procedures for 
repetitive DET of the bonding jumpers installed between the engine fuel 
feel tube and the wing structure immediately forward of the front spar 
at the left and right main fuel tank penetrations, saddle clamps, and 
tube clamps for any damage; repetitive DET for any loose bonding jumper 
lugs or tube clamps (rotation when rotating with light finger 
pressure); repetitive DET for any missing bonding jumpers or tube 
clamps; and repetitive measurements of the electrical bonding 
resistance between the wing structure and engine fuel feed tube; and 
applicable on-condition actions. Damage includes bonding jumpers that 
have one or more broken strands in wire braid, saddle clamps with 
split, cracked, broken rubber parts or any contact between saddle 
clamps' metal with the fuel tube, and tube clamps being cracked, broken 
or having a screw hole elongated. On-condition actions include 
removing, cleaning, and re-installing bonding jumpers and related 
hardware, and replacing damaged and missing saddle clamps, bonding 
jumpers and tube clamps.
    The FAA also reviewed Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-
28A0098 RB, dated August 15, 2025. This material specifies procedures 
for, depending on configuration, repetitive measurement of electrical 
bonding resistance between the front spar and the threaded portion of 
the front spar bulkhead fitting outside the fuel tank at the left and 
right main fuel tank penetrations; repetitive DET of the bonding jumper 
and tube clamps installed between the engine fuel feed tube and the 
engine nacelle strut for each of the left and right engines for correct 
installation; repetitive measurement of electrical bonding resistance 
between the nacelle strut structure and out-tank engine fuel feed tube; 
and applicable on-condition actions. On-condition actions include:
     A DET of the front spar bulkhead fitting and coupling 
inside the fuel tank for any area without sealant, any damaged (crack 
or void in sealant, disbonded sealant, or any exposed underlying 
metallic surface) sealant, and any insufficient sealant.
     Removing existing sealant and re-applying sealant inside 
the fuel tank.
     For Group 1 airplanes, a DET of the bonding jumper and 
tube clamps installed between the first engine fuel feed tube and the 
structure inside the fuel tank for correct installation, and an 
electrical bonding resistance measurement between the first engine fuel 
feed tube and the structure inside the fuel tank.
     For Group 2 airplanes, a DET of the bonding jumper and 
tube clamps that are installed between the first engine fuel feed tube 
connected to the front spar bulkhead fitting inside the fuel tank and 
the second AFT in-tank engine fuel feed tube for correct installation, 
and an electrical bonding resistance measurement between the first 
engine fuel feed tube connected to the front spar bulkhead fitting 
inside the fuel tank and the second AFT in-tank engine fuel feed tube.
     For Group 2 airplanes, a DET of the bonding jumper and 
tube clamps installed between the second AFT in-tank engine fuel feed 
tube and the structure inside the fuel tank for correct installation, 
and an electrical bonding resistance measurement between the second AFT 
in-tank engine fuel feed tube and the structure inside the fuel tank.
     Removing out-tank (engine nacelle strut) and/or in-tank 
bonding jumpers and tube clamps, cleaning electrical bond surfaces, and 
installing new or serviceable bonding jumpers and tube clamps.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would retain certain requirements of AD 2024-19-
14. This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the material already described, except for any differences 
identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. 
For information on the procedures and compliance times, see this 
material at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2025-2546.

Interim Action

    The FAA considers that this proposed AD would be an interim action. 
The manufacturer is currently developing a modification that will 
address the unsafe condition identified in this AD. Once this 
modification is developed, FAA-approved, and available, the FAA might 
consider additional rulemaking.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 325 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following 
costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 Cost on U.S.
              Action                    Labor cost        Parts cost      Cost per product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspections and measurements (777- 3 work-hours x $85               $0  $255 per inspection  $82,875 per
 28A0097 RB).                       per hour = $255                      cycle.               inspection cycle.
                                    per inspection
                                    cycle.
Inspections and measurements (777- 4 work-hours x 85                36  $376 per inspection  $122,200 per
 28A0098 RB).                       per hour = 340 per                   cycle.               inspection cycle.
                                    inspection cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has determined that revising the existing maintenance or 
inspection program takes an average of 90 work-hours per operator, 
although the agency recognizes that this number may vary from operator 
to operator. Since operators incorporate maintenance or inspection 
program changes for their affected fleet(s), the FAA has determined 
that a per-operator estimate is more accurate than a per-airplane 
estimate. Therefore, the FAA estimates the average total cost per 
operator to be $7,650 (90 work-hours x $85 per work-hour).
    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary on-
condition actions that would be required based on the results of the 
proposed inspection. The agency has no way of determining the number of 
aircraft that might need these on-condition actions:

[[Page 44343]]



                                               On-Condition Costs
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                                                                                                     Cost per
                    Action                                 Labor cost               Parts cost        product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonding jumper cleaning and installation;       2 work-hours x $85 per hour =                $26            $196
 saddle clamp, bonding jumper, tube clamp        $170.
 replacement (777-28A0097 RB).
DET for encapsulation sealant application.....  18 work-hours x 85 per hour =                  0           1,530
                                                 1,530.
Encapsulation sealant reapplication...........  1 work hour x 85 per hour = 85..              75             160
In-tank engine fuel feed tube bonding jumper    1 work-hour x 85 per hour = 85..               0              85
 DET and bonding resistance measurement.
In-tank engine fuel feed tube bonding jumper    1 work-hour x 85 per hour = 85..              23              85
 rework and bonding resistance measurement.
Nacelle strut engine fuel feed tube bonding     1 work-hour x 85 per hour = 85..              47             132
 jumper rework and bonding resistance
 measurement.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2024-19-14, Amendment 39-22856 
(89 FR 80077, October 2, 2024), and
0
b. Adding the following new AD:

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2025-2546; Project Identifier AD-
2025-01060-T.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by October 30, 2025.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2024-19-14, Amendment 39-22856 (89 FR 80077, 
October 2, 2024) (AD 2024-19-14).

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 777-200, -200LR, -
300, -300ER, and 777F series airplanes, certificated in any 
category, as identified in Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-
28A0097 RB, original issue, dated August 14, 2025.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 28, Fuel.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report of potential latent failures of 
the lightning protection features for the engine fuel feed system. 
The FAA is issuing this AD to address such latent failures. A 
lightning strike to an engine nacelle combined with latent failures 
of the lightning protection features for the engine fuel feed 
system, if not addressed, could result in the potential for ignition 
sources inside fuel tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel 
vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of 
the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    (1) Except as specified by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097 RB, dated August 14, 2025, 
do all applicable actions identified in, and in accordance with, the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 
777-28A0097 RB, dated August 14, 2025.
    Note 1 to paragraph (g)(1): Guidance for accomplishing the 
actions required by this AD can be found in Boeing Alert Service 
Bulletin 777-28A0097, dated August 14, 2025, which is referred to in 
Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097 RB, dated August 14, 
2025.
    (2) Except as specified by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0098 RB, dated August 15, 2025, 
do all applicable actions identified in, and in accordance with, the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 
777-28A0098 RB, dated August 15, 2025.
    Note 2 to paragraph (g)(2): Guidance for accomplishing the 
actions required by this AD can be found in Boeing Alert Service 
Bulletin 777-28A0098, dated August 15, 2025, which is referred to in 
Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0098 RB, dated August 15, 
2025.

(h) Exceptions to Requirements Bulletin Specifications

    (1) Where the Compliance Time columns of Tables 1 and 2 in the 
``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-
28A0097, dated August 14, 2025, refer to the original issue date of 
Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097, this AD requires using a date of 
October 17, 2024 (the effective date of AD 2024-19-14).
    (2) Where the Compliance Time columns of Tables 3 and 4 in the 
``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert Requirements

[[Page 44344]]

Bulletin 777-28A0097, dated August 14, 2025, refer to the original 
issue date of Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097, this AD requires 
using the effective date of this AD.
    (3) Where the Compliance Time columns of the tables in the 
``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-
28A0098, dated August 15, 2025, refer to the original issue date of 
Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0098, dated August 15, 2025, this AD 
requires using the effective date of this AD.

(i) Critical Design Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs)

    Within 60 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the 
existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to 
incorporate the information specified in Figure 1 and Figure 2 to 
paragraph (i) of this AD.
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P

Figure 1 to Paragraph (i)--28-AWL-05

[[Page 44345]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15SE25.000


[[Page 44346]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15SE25.001

Figure 2 to Paragraph (i)--Fuel Feed Encapsulation

[[Page 44347]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15SE25.002

BILLING CODE 4910-13-C

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or 
responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the certification office, 
send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph 
(k)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected]. 
Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal 
inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the 
responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by The Boeing Company Organization Designation 
Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, to make those 
findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, 
or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.
    (3) AMOCs approved for AD 2024-19-14 are not approved as AMOCs 
for the corresponding provisions of Boeing Alert Requirements 
Bulletin 777-28A0097, original issue, dated August 14, 2025, that 
are required by paragraph (g) of this AD.

(k) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Samuel Dorsey, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St, Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3415; email: [email protected].
    (2) Material identified in this AD that is not incorporated by 
reference is available at the address specified in paragraph (l)(3) 
of this AD.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0097, dated August 
14, 2025.
    (ii) Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 777-28A0098, dated 
August 15, 2025.
    (3) For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website myboeingfleet.com.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

    Issued on September 11, 2025.
Peter A. White,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-17781 Filed 9-12-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P