[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 167 (Tuesday, September 2, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42451-42453]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16769]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[NRC-2025-0775]


Level 3 Probabilistic Risk Assessment Project Documentation 
(Volume 5)

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Draft report; request for comment.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing for 
public comment a draft report on the Level 3 Probabilistic Risk 
Assessment (PRA) project; specifically, ``Volume 5: Overview of 
Reactor, Low-Power and Shutdown, Level 1, 2, and 3 PRAs for Internal 
Events.''

DATES: Submit comments by November 3, 2025. Comments received after 
this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the 
Commission is able to ensure consideration only for comments received 
on or before this date.

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ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods; 
however, the NRC encourages electronic comment submission through the 
Federal rulemaking website:
     Federal rulemaking website: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2025-0775. Address 
questions about Docket IDs in Regulations.gov to Bridget Curran; 
telephone: 301-415-1003; email: [email protected]. For technical 
questions, contact the individual(s) listed in the For Further 
Information Contact section of this document.
     Mail comments to: Office of Administration, Mail Stop: 
TWFN-7-A60M, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-
0001, ATTN: Program Management, Announcements and Editing Staff.
    For additional direction on obtaining information and submitting 
comments, see ``Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments'' in the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alan Kuritzky, Office of Nuclear 
Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 
20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-1552; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments

A. Obtaining Information

    Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2025-0775 when contacting the NRC 
about the availability of information for this action. You may obtain 
publicly available information related to this action by any of the 
following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2025-0775.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS 
Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public 
Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, at 301-415-4737, 
or by email to [email protected]. For the convenience of the reader, 
instructions about obtaining materials referenced in this document are 
provided in the ``Availability of Documents'' section.
     NRC's PDR: The PDR, where you may examine and order copies 
of publicly available documents, is open by appointment. To make an 
appointment to visit the PDR, please send an email to 
[email protected] or call 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, between 8 
a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time (ET), Monday through Friday, except 
Federal holidays.

B. Submitting Comments

    The NRC encourages electronic comment submission through the 
Federal rulemaking website (https://www.regulations.gov). Please 
include Docket ID NRC-2025-0775 in your comment submission.
    The NRC cautions you not to include identifying or contact 
information that you do not want to be publicly disclosed in your 
comment submission. The NRC will post all comment submissions at 
https://www.regulations.gov as well as enter the comment submissions 
into ADAMS. The NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to 
remove identifying or contact information.
    If you are requesting or aggregating comments from other persons 
for submission to the NRC, then you should inform those persons not to 
include identifying or contact information that they do not want to be 
publicly disclosed in their comment submission. Your request should 
state that the NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to 
remove such information before making the comment submissions available 
to the public or entering the comment into ADAMS.

II. Discussion

    As directed in SRM-SECY-11-0089, ``Options for Proceeding with 
Future Level 3 Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) Activities,'' the 
staff is conducting a full-scope multi-unit site Level 3 PRA (Level 3 
PRA project) that addresses all internal and external hazards; all 
plant operating modes; and all reactor units, spent fuel pools, and dry 
cask storage. For definitional purposes, a Level 1 PRA estimates the 
frequency of accidents that cause damage to the nuclear reactor core; 
this is commonly called core damage frequency. A Level 2 PRA starts 
with the Level 1 core damage accidents and estimates the frequency of 
accidents that release radioactivity from the nuclear power plant. A 
Level 3 PRA starts with the Level 2 radioactivity release accidents and 
estimates the consequences in terms of injury to the public and damage 
to the environment.
    The reference site for this study contains 2 four-loop Westinghouse 
pressurized water reactors with large dry containments. The objectives 
of the Level 3 PRA project are to (1) develop a Level 3 PRA, generally 
based on current state-of-practice methods, tools, and data, that (a) 
reflects technical advances since the last NRC-sponsored Level 3 PRAs 
(NUREG-1150), which were completed over 30 years ago, and (b) addresses 
scope considerations that were not previously considered (e.g., low-
power and shutdown risk, multi-unit risk, other radiological sources); 
(2) extract new insights to enhance regulatory decision making and to 
help focus limited NRC resources on issues most directly related to the 
agency's mission to protect public health and safety; (3) enhance PRA 
staff capability and expertise and improve documentation practices to 
make PRA information more accessible, retrievable, and understandable; 
and (4) demonstrate technical feasibility and evaluate the realistic 
cost of developing new Level 3 PRAs.
    The work performed under this project is being documented as a 
multi-volume report. The current Level 3 PRA project reports (Volume 5) 
describe the analyses and results for the reactor, low-power and 
shutdown, Level 1, 2, and 3 PRAs for internal events. Each set of Level 
3 PRA project reports covering the Level 1, 2, and 3 PRAs for a 
specific site radiological source, plant operating state, and hazard 
group (or groups) is accompanied by an overview report. The overview 
reports summarize the results and insights from all three PRA levels.
    The Level 3 PRA project analyses reflect the reference plant as it 
was designed and operated as of 2012. To provide results and insights 
better aligned with the current design and operation of the reference 
plant, the overview reports also provide a reevaluation of the plant 
risk based on a set of new plant equipment and PRA model assumptions 
and compare the results of the reevaluation to the original study 
results. This reevaluation reflects the potential impact of FLEX 
strategies (which reduce the risk to the public), as well as the 
current reactor coolant pump shutdown seal design (which has limited 
risk impact during low-power and shutdown conditions).
    As documented in Section 2 of the Volume 5 overview report, the 
results of the original Level 3 PRA project analyses and the 
reevaluation both show that the combination of this plant design and 
site location has substantial margin to the quantitative health 
objectives related to the NRC's safety goal policy when considering 
internal events during reactor shutdown, though the margins are 
noticeably less for the surrogate risk metrics of core damage frequency 
and large, early release frequency. Even though these margins can vary 
for other

[[Page 42453]]

plants due to variations in their design and siting, the estimates 
derived for the reference plant, when adjusted for siting and design 
variations, would provide useful qualitative risk insights for other 
U.S. operating plants.

III. Availability of Documents

    The documents identified in the following table are available to 
interested persons through ADAMS, as indicated.

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                                                        Adams accession
                 Document description                         No.
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SRM-SECY-11-0089, ``Options for Proceeding with              ML112640419
 Future Level 3 Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA)
 Activities,'' dated September 21, 2011..............
Level 3 PRA Project, Volume 5: Overview of Reactor,          ML25157A084
 Low-Power and Shutdown, Level 1, 2, and 3 PRAs for
 Internal Events (draft for public comment),
 published September 2025............................
Level 3 PRA Project, Volume 5a: Reactor, At-Shutdown,        ML25157A085
 Level 1 PRA for Internal Events, published September
 2025................................................
Level 3 PRA Project, Volume 5b: Reactor, At-Shutdown,        ML25157A086
 Level 2 PRA for Internal Events, published September
 2025................................................
Level 3 PRA Project, Volume 5c: Reactor, At-Shutdown,        ML25157A087
 Level 3 PRA for Internal Events, published September
 2025................................................
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    Dated: August 28, 2025.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Latonia Enos-Sylla,
Acting Chief, Probability Risk Assessment Branch, Division of Risk 
Analysis, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research.
[FR Doc. 2025-16769 Filed 8-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P