[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 164 (Wednesday, August 27, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 41788-41790]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16353]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2025-0076]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone; Patapsco River, Baltimore, MD

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Temporary final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a safety zone for certain 
waters of the Patapsco River, in Baltimore, MD within 2,000 yards 
around position latitude 39[deg]12.40' N, longitude 076[deg]31.00 W. 
The Coast Guard is establishing this safety zone to protect personnel 
and vessels from possible grounding or allision with a submerged hatch 
cover from the M/V W SAPPHIRE. Additionally, the safety zone is needed 
to ensure a safe working environment for the first responders and dive 
teams from passing traffic. This rule will prohibit persons or vessels 
from entering this zone unless specifically authorized by the Captain 
of the Port (COTP) Sector Maryland-National Capital Region (NCR) or a 
designated representative.

DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from August 27, 
2025 through September 15, 2025. For the purposes of enforcement, 
actual notice will be used from August 20, 2025, until August 27, 2025.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2025-0076 in the search box and click ``Search.'' Next, in the Document 
Type column, select ``Supporting & Related Material.''

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email LCDR Kate M. Newkirk, Sector Maryland-NCR, Waterways 
Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard: telephone 410-576-2674, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
COTP Captain of the Port, Sector Maryland-National Capital Region
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

[[Page 41789]]

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    The Coast Guard is establishing a safety zone intended to protect 
personnel and vessels in these navigable waters from a submerged cargo 
hatch from the M/V W SAPPHIRE. It is being enforced until the vessel's 
hatch covers are recovered or the Captain of the Port deems transiting 
is safe. No vessel or person is permitted to enter the safety zone 
without obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated 
representative.
    The zone would cover all navigable waters of the Patapsco River for 
2,000 yards around position latitude 39[deg]12.40' N, longitude 
076[deg]31.00 W.
    The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary rule under the authority 
in 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). This statutory provision authorizes an agency to 
issue a rule without prior notice and opportunity to comment when the 
agency for good cause finds that those procedures are ``impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 
553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good cause exists for not 
publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) with respect to this 
rule because it is impracticable to publish an NPRM without delaying 
promulgation of the final rule establishing this safety zone past 
August 20, 2025. Immediate action is needed to protect personnel and 
vessels from the potential hazards associated with the vessel 
explosion.
    Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause 
exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after 
publication in the Federal Register. Delaying the effective date of 
this rule would be impracticable because the rule must be in effect as 
soon as possible to respond to the potential safety hazards associated 
with the jettison of a large metal hatch as a result of an explosion on 
the M/V W SAPPHIRE.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C. 
70034. The Captain of the Port, Sector Maryland-National Capital Region 
(COTP) has determined that potential hazards are associated with the 
ships explosion and jettison of a large metal hatch overboard. This 
rule is needed to protect personnel and vessels in the navigable waters 
within the safety zone while the submerged hatch is unaccounted for.

IV. Discussion of the Rule

    This rule establishes a 2,000-yard temporary safety zone around 
position latitude 39[deg]12.40' N, longitude 076[deg]31.00 W. The 
safety zone will cover all navigable waters within the 2,000-yard 
radius of the last known position of the submerged hatch cover.
    The duration of the zone is intended to ensure the safety of 
vessels and these navigable waters before and during the salvage of the 
metal hatch. No vessel or person is permitted to enter the safety zone 
without obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated 
representative.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. This rule has not been designated a ``significant 
regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this 
rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB).

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The regulatory flexibility analysis provisions of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, do not apply to rules not 
subject to notice and comment. As the Coast Guard has, for good cause, 
waived the notice and comment requirement that would otherwise apply to 
this rulemaking, the Regulatory Flexibility Act's flexibility analysis 
provisions do not apply here.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule will not call for a new collection of information under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and 
Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast 
Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this action is one of 
a category of actions that do not

[[Page 41790]]

individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This rule involves a safety zone lasting 28 total days, 
that would prohibit entry within a portion of the Potomac River. 
Normally such actions are categorically excluded from further review 
under paragraph L60(d) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 
023-01-001-01, Rev. 1. A Record of Environmental Consideration 
supporting this determination will be available in the docket.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 
6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
00170.1, Revision No. 01.4.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.T05-0076 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T05-0076  Safety Zone; Patapsco River.

    (a) Location. The following area is a safety zone for all navigable 
waters of the Patapsco River in 2,000 yards around position latitude 
39[deg]12.40' N, longitude 076[deg]31.00 W. These coordinates are based 
on datum NAD 83.
    (b) Definitions. As used in this section--
    Captain of the Port (COTP) means the Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, 
Sector Maryland-National Capital Region.
    Designated representative means any Coast Guard commissioned, 
warrant, or petty officer, including a Coast Guard coxswain, petty 
officer, or other officer operating a Coast Guard vessel and a Federal, 
State, and local officer designated by or assisting the Captain of the 
Port Maryland-National Capital Region (COTP) in the enforcement of the 
safety zone.
    (c) Regulations. (1) Under the general safety zone regulations in 
subpart C of this part, except for marine equipment, you may not enter 
the safety zone described in paragraph (a) of this section unless 
authorized by the COTP, or the COTP's designated representative. If a 
vessel or person is notified by the COTP, or the COTP's designated 
representative that they have entered the safety zone without 
permission, they are required to immediately leave in a safe manner 
following the directions given.
    (2) Mariners requesting to transit any of these safety zone areas 
must first contact the COTP or their representative. If permission is 
granted, mariners proceed at their own risk and must strictly observe 
any, and all instructions provided by the COTP or designated 
representative to the mariner regarding the conditions of entry to and 
exit from any area of the safety zone. The COTP or the COTP's 
representative can be contacted by telephone number 410-576-2693 or on 
Marine Band Radio VHF-FM channel 16 (156.8 MHz).
    (3) The Coast Guard will publish a notice in the Coast Guard 
District East Local Notice to Mariners and issue marine information 
broadcasts on VHF-FM marine band radio announcing specific enforcement 
dates and times.
    (d) Enforcement officials. The U.S. Coast Guard may be assisted in 
the patrol and enforcement of the safety zone by Federal, State, and 
local agencies.
    (e) Enforcement period. This section will be enforced from August 
20, 2025 through September 15, 2025.

    Dated: August 20, 2025.
Patrick C. Burkett,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port, Sector Maryland-
National Capital Region.
[FR Doc. 2025-16353 Filed 8-26-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P