[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 161 (Friday, August 22, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40957-40958]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-16081]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 161 / Friday, August 22, 2025 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 40957]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 25

[Docket No. FAA-2025-1293; Special Conditions No. 25-881-SC]


Special Conditions: Dassault Aviation Model Falcon 10X Airplane; 
Limit Pilot Forces

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Dassault Aviation 
Falcon Model 10X series airplanes. These airplanes will have a novel or 
unusual design feature when compared to the state of technology 
envisioned in the airworthiness standards for transport-category 
airplanes. This design feature is an electronic flight control system 
with a side stick controller instead of a conventional control column 
and wheel. This kind of controller is designed for one hand only 
operation. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain 
adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These 
special conditions contain the additional safety standards that the 
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety 
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.

DATES: This action is effective on Dassault Aviation on August 22, 
2025. Send comments on or before October 6, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by Docket No. FAA-2025-1293 using 
any of the following methods:
     Federal e-Regulations Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov 
and follow the online instructions for sending your comments 
electronically.
     Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S. 
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room 
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC, 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket 
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
     Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
    Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at 
www.regulations.gov at any time. Follow the online instructions for 
accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of the 
West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, 
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Martin, Airframe Section, AIR-
622, Technical Policy Branch, Policy and Standards Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 2200 S 216th 
St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone phone no. 206-231-3210; email, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The substance of these special conditions 
has been published in the Federal Register for public comment in 
several prior instances with no substantive comments received. 
Therefore, the FAA finds, pursuant to 14 CFR 11.38(b), that new 
comments are unlikely, and notice and comment prior to this publication 
are unnecessary.

Privacy

    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received without change to 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. 
The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about these special conditions.

Confidential Business Information

    Confidential Business Information (CBI) is commercial or financial 
information that is both customarily and treated as private by its 
owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI 
is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to these 
special conditions contain commercial or financial information that is 
customarily treated as private, that you treat as private, and that is 
relevant or responsive to these special conditions, it is important 
that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark 
each page of your submission containing CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will 
treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and the 
indicated comments will not be placed in the public docket of these 
proposed special conditions. Send submissions containing CBI to the 
individual listed in the For Further Information Contact section above. 
Comments the FAA receives, which are not specifically designated as 
CBI, will be placed in the public docket for these proposed special 
conditions.

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites interested people to take part in this rulemaking 
by sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments 
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
    The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date for 
comments. The FAA may change these special conditions based on the 
comments received.

Background

    On September 11, 2019, Dassault Aviation applied for a new type 
certificate for its Falcon 10X model. Dassault Aviation filed for an 
extension of this application date to December 18, 2023. The Dassault 
Model Falcon 10X is a twin-engine, transport-category airplane with a 
maximum passenger seating for 19 passengers and a maximum takeoff 
weight of 110,000 pounds.

Type Certification Basis

    Under the provisions of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 
CFR) 21.17, Dassault Aviation must show that the Model Falcon 10X 
series airplanes meet the applicable provisions of 14 CFR part 25. If 
the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness regulations 
(e.g., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or appropriate safety 
standards for the Dassault Aviation Falcon 10X

[[Page 40958]]

model airplane because of a novel or unusual design feature, special 
conditions are prescribed under the provisions of Sec.  21.16.
    Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which 
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended 
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or 
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to 
the other model under Sec.  21.101.
    In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special 
conditions, the Dassault Aviation Model Falcon 10X series airplanes 
must comply with the exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34, 
and the noise-certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
    The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in Sec.  11.19, in 
accordance with Sec.  11.38, and they become part of the type 
certification basis under Sec.  21.17(a)(2).

Novel or Unusual Design Features

    The Dassault Aviation Model Falcon 10X series airplanes will 
incorporate the following novel or unusual design feature:
    The Dassault Aviation Falcon 10X model is equipped with an 
electronic flight control system that utilizes a side stick controller 
instead of a conventional control column and wheel. This kind of 
controller is designed for one hand only operation.

Discussion

    The requirements of Sec.  25.397(c), which define limit pilot 
forces and torques for conventional wheel or stick controls, are not 
adequate for a side stick controller. Current regulations reference 
pilot effort loads for the cockpit pitch and roll controls that are 
based on a two-handed effort. Pilot forces are applied to side stick 
controllers with only the wrist, not arms. Therefore, special 
conditions are necessary to specify the appropriate loading conditions 
for this kind of controller.
    These special conditions contain the additional safety standards 
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of 
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness 
standards.

Applicability

    As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the 
Dassault Aviation Model Falcon 10X series airplanes. Should Dassault 
Aviation apply later for a change to the type certificate to include 
another model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, 
these special conditions would apply to that model as well.

Conclusion

    This action affects only a certain novel or unusual design feature 
on Model Falcon 10X series airplanes. It is not a rule of general 
applicability.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25

    Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

Authority Citation

    The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, and 
44704.

The Special Conditions

    Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued, in lieu of 
the aileron-control and elevator-control forces specified in Sec.  
25.397(c), as part of the type certification basis for Dassault 
Aviation Model Falcon 10X series airplanes. For Dassault Aviation Model 
Falcon 10X series airplanes equipped with side-stick controls designed 
for forces to be applied by one wrist and not arms, the limit pilot 
forces are as follows.
    1. For all components between and including the side-stick control-
assembly handle and its control stops:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Pitch                                Roll
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nose up, 200 lbs. force...................  Nose left, 100 lbs. force.
Nose down, 200 lbs. force.................  Nose right, 100 lbs. force.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. For all other components of the side-stick control assembly, but 
excluding the internal components of the electrical sensor assemblies, 
to avoid damage to the control system as the result of an in-flight 
jam:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Pitch                                Roll
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nose up, 125 lbs. force...................  Nose left, 50 lbs. force.
Nose down, 125 lbs. force.................  Nose right, 50 lbs. force.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on August 19, 2025.
Patrick R. Mullen,
Manager, Technical Policy Branch, Policy and Standards Division, 
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-16081 Filed 8-21-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P