[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 160 (Thursday, August 21, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40848-40849]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-15972]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6441; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0040851; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: College of Marin, Kentfield, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the College of Marin has completed an 
inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has 
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human 
remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native 
Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after September 22, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Klaus Christiansen, 
College of Marin, 835 College Avenue, Kentfield, CA 94904, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
College of Marin, and additional information on the determinations in 
this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its 
inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, four individuals removed from 
CA-MRN-406 near Kentfield, California, have been identified. The 1,535 
associated funerary objects are 22 projectiles points, 10 drills, 77 
bifaces, 21 formed flake tools, eight flake tools, three core tools, 15 
cores, 532 pieces of debitage, four millingstones, 22 mortars, one 
handstone, 40 pestles, three battered cobbles, two pitted stones, five 
miscellaneous ground stone implements, 16 charmstones, five stone 
pendants, two net weights, one stone bowl, two miscellaneous modified 
stone items, four bone buttons, one shell pendant, 151 fragments of 
faunal bone, 570 fragments of faunal shell, 12 quartz crystals, one 
fire-affected rock, two pieces of charcoal, one metal fragment, and two 
unmodified stones. The human

[[Page 40849]]

remains and associated funerary objects were collected by College of 
Marin Professor Bruff in the early 1960s, College of Marin Professor 
McBeath in 1971, and during construction monitoring within the College 
of Marin Kenfield campus in 2009 by LSA Environmental Consultants.
    A lot of 3,635 associated funerary objects removed from CA-MRN-697 
near Novato, California, are one projectile point, two bifaces, seven 
flake tools, 19 cores, 208 pieces of debitage, one shell bead, three 
shell pendants, two modified bone implements, 75 fragments of bone, 
3,022 shell fragments, three pieces of feces, two quartz crystals, five 
pieces of ochre, 68 pieces of ash, 46 unmodified stones, 102 pieces of 
charcoal, two burnt seeds, and 67 historic-era items including one 
barbed wire, four bullet casings, one cap, one cut nail and two other 
nails, one marble, one piece of porcelain, five pull tabs, one piece of 
wire, 25 pieces of glass, and 25 pieces of metal. The associated 
funerary objects were collected in 2008 and 2010 by LSA Environmental 
Consultants during construction monitoring within the within the Indian 
Valley College campus and transferred to the College of Marin Kentfield 
campus on March 19, 2015.
    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals removed from 
P-21-002691 near Novato, California, have been identified. The 10 
associated funerary objects are faunal bone fragments. The collection 
history of the human remains and associated funerary objects is 
unknown.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual removed from 
CA-MRN-192 near Novato, California, have been identified. The one 
associated funerary object is a clam shell disc bead. The collection 
history of the human remains and associated funerary object is unknown.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual removed from 
CA-MRN-365 near Novato, California, have been identified. The 2,919 
associated funerary objects are 13 bifaces, one formed flake tool, 18 
flake tools, 29 cores, 953 pieces of debitage, one millingstone, one 
pestle, 1,044 fragments of faunal bone, 852 fragments of faunal shell, 
three bags of baked clay, and four bags of charcoal. The human remains 
and associated funerary objects were collected in the 1960s by College 
of Marin Professor Bruff.
    An associated funerary object removed from either CA-MRN-192 or 
MRN-365 near Novato, California, is an Olivella shell bead. The 
collection history of the associated funerary object is unknown.
    Human remains representing, at least, 10 individuals removed from 
an unknown location have been identified at the College of Marin 
Kentfield campus. The collection history of the human remains is 
unknown.
    A lot of two associated funerary objects removed from CA-MRN-11 
near Mill Valley, California, were identified on display at the College 
of Marin Kenfield campus and are a core tool and a piece of faunal 
shell. The collection history of the associated funerary objects is 
unknown.
    A lot of five associated funerary objects removed from CA-MRN-12 
near Mill Valley, California, were identified on display at the College 
of Marin Kenfield campus and are a steatite/soapstone bead, one clam 
shell disc bead, two Olivella shell beads, and one steatite/soapstone 
ear piece. The collection history of the associated funerary objects is 
unknown.
    An associated funerary object removed from CA-MRN-170 near Novato, 
California, was identified on display at the College of Marin Kenfield 
campus and is a biface. The collection history of the associated 
funerary object is unknown.
    A lot of 19 associated funerary objects removed from either CA-MRN-
407 or MRN-408 near Tiburon, California, were identified on display at 
the College of Marin Kenfield campus and are four formed flake tools, 
five flake tools, six cores, and four pieces of debitage. The 
collection history of the associated funerary objects is unknown.
    A lot of 37 associated funerary objects removed from an unknown 
location were identified on display at the College of Marin Kenfield 
campus and are 11 projectile points, seven bifaces, one formed flake 
tool, one flake tool, one core, two mortars, three pestles, three shell 
beads, one charmstone, one stone pendant, five net weights, and one 
Haliotis sp. shell. The collection history of the associated funerary 
objects is unknown.
    The College of Marin is unaware of any treatment of the total 8,165 
associated funerary objects with pesticides, preservatives, or other 
substances that represent a potential hazard to the objects or to 
persons handling the objects.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The College of Marin has determined that:
     The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 18 individuals of Native American ancestry.
     The 8,165 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
     There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Federated 
Indians of Graton Rancheria, California.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after September 
22, 2025. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the 
College of Marin must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not 
competing requests. The College of Marin is responsible for sending a 
copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice and any other consulting 
parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: August 6, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-15972 Filed 8-20-25; 8:45 am]
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