[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 146 (Friday, August 1, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36276-36279]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-14594]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

[Docket No. FAA-2025-1193]


Notice of Proposed Order Designating U.S. Aviation Safety Team 
(USAST) and Aerospace National Safety Issue Registry (ANSIR) 
Information as Protected From Public Disclosure

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation.

ACTION: Notice; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is proposing to 
designate safety and security information, reports, data, and work 
products provided to the FAA from the U.S. Aviation Safety Team (USAST) 
and its membership as protected from public disclosure. The FAA is 
authorized to protect voluntarily provided safety and security 
information from disclosure. This proposed designation is intended to 
encourage the sharing of information between the FAA and the aviation 
industry during the discovery of system-level safety issues in the 
National Airspace System (NAS) and the development and implementation 
of safety enhancements to address these issues. The voluntarily 
provided information described in this proposed designation is critical 
to the FAA's safety mission because it supports a proactive and 
collaborative, data-driven strategy to reduce the risk of fatal and 
non-fatal accidents.

DATES: Send comments on or before September 2, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2025-1193 
using any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your 
comments electronically.
     Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30; U.S. 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W12-140, 
West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket 
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001, between 9 a.m. and 5 
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
     Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at (202) 493-2251.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christopher Gomes, Operational Safety 
Analyst, Office of Accident Investigation and Prevention Federal 
Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 
20591. Email: [email protected]. Telephone: 202-267-4920.

Background

    Under 49 U.S.C. 40123, certain voluntarily provided safety and 
security information is protected from disclosure to encourage persons 
to provide the information to the FAA. The FAA's rules for implementing 
49 U.S.C. 40123 are in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 
CFR) part 193. The FAA must first issue an order specifying why the 
agency finds that the information should be protected in accordance 
with that section. If the FAA Administrator issues an order designating 
information as protected under section 40123, that information will not 
be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) or 
other laws except as provided in part 193, and the order designating 
the information as protected. This proposed order to protect the USAST 
information from disclosure is issued under 14 CFR 193.11, which sets 
out the notice procedure for designating information as protected.

Applicability

    The final order, based on this proposal, will be applicable to any 
FAA organization that receives information covered under this 
designation from a chartered stakeholder, attendee, representative, or 
participant of the USAST, aviation community safety teams, or working 
groups chartered by the USAST. The final order will also apply to any 
other government agency that receives such information from the FAA. 
For any other government agency to receive USAST information protected 
from disclosure under this designation from the FAA, the agency 
receiving the protected information must first comply with the 
procedure set forth in 14 CFR 193.7(e) and this order.

Description of the Proposed Safety Information To Be Protected

    The FAA proposes to designate certain system-level safety issue 
information voluntarily provided through the USAST as protected from 
disclosure. The USAST is a collaborative leadership body representing 
U.S. industry and government stakeholders across the aviation system. 
It evolved from the legacy Aviation Safety Information and Analysis 
Sharing (ASIAS) Executive Board (AEB) to bring together stakeholders 
from across aviation

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communities and offer a new approach and tools for addressing systemic 
aviation safety issues. Stakeholders encompass (but are not limited to) 
the FAA, air navigation service providers, air carriers and operators, 
crewmembers, aerospace manufacturers, aerospace domain associations 
(i.e., labor unions, standards bodies, etc.), and aviation community 
safety teams.
    Aviation community safety teams are chartered public-private 
partnerships that work to improve aviation safety by collectively 
analyzing aviation safety data to identify emerging issues and develop 
strategies to address and prioritize safety issues. Participation in an 
aviation community safety team is entirely voluntary. These teams rely 
on the voluntary submission of proprietary industry safety data through 
the USAST and Aerospace National Safety Issue Registry (ANSIR) to 
develop informed mitigations/communications appropriate to their 
communities. Aviation community safety teams develop voluntary safety 
enhancements as intervention strategies to prevent or mitigate safety 
issues. Existing aviation community safety teams include the Commercial 
Aviation Safety Team (CAST), General Aviation Joint Safety Committee 
(GAJSC), and U.S. Helicopter Safety Team (USHST) and their working 
groups.
    The USAST is led by two executive-level chairpersons: one selected 
from the aviation industry and one from the U.S. Government (an FAA 
employee selected by the FAA Administrator). The core function of the 
USAST is to encourage its membership to unite voluntarily to improve 
aviation safety. This is done through voluntary participation in the 
operation of a system-level safety issue lifecycle analysis to address 
potential systemic safety issues identified through the USAST. The 
USAST's system-level safety issue lifecycle relies on both governance 
and the ANSIR for success.
    A system-level safety issue is anything that involves a potential 
hazard that affects one or more segments of the aviation industry or 
affects multiple entities within a single segment of the industry. As 
part of the system-level safety issue lifecycle, the USAST relies on 
voluntary identification and submission of safety issues from the 
aviation industry. If appropriate, the safety issue is then validated 
and assigned to an aviation community safety team for safety risk 
management and mitigation development. The USAST may also conduct 
safety promotion activities with the aviation industry to communicate 
validated safety issues and/or safety enhancements to the appropriate 
aviation community safety team for awareness.
    The ANSIR tool is the central repository where information 
regarding systemic safety or security issues is collected voluntarily 
from the aviation industry and available in a standardized format. The 
USAST is responsible for the management and monitoring of the ANSIR. 
The ANSIR is used throughout the lifecycle of the safety issue as 
analyses and assessments are conducted and mitigations are developed, 
implemented, tracked, and monitored to ensure the achievement of safety 
targets. Contributions of safety issue information into the ANSIR are 
voluntarily provided by industry participants with the collective 
understanding that the information will not be disclosed unless 
validated and approved by the USAST. The FAA and aviation community 
safety teams receive voluntarily provided aviation safety issues as 
chartered stakeholders of the USAST, participants of the system-level 
safety lifecycle, and users of the ANSIR.
    Supporting the ANSIR, USAST governance of the system-level safety 
issue lifecycle requires the documentation of safety issue information 
across a variety of formats and at stages where the issue may not be 
fully validated. These formats may include USAST meeting agendas, 
meeting minutes, presentations, inputs/outputs of the ANSIR tool, and 
reports or other analyses. The information provided in these documents 
is voluntarily provided to the USAST. Release of this information 
before a safety issue is validated and approved by the USAST would 
jeopardize industry participation and reduce the willingness of the 
aviation industry to submit safety issues as part of the USAST.
    The ANSIR and USAST processes fully rely on confidence that 
voluntarily submitted safety and security information from any of the 
USAST chartered stakeholders or representatives is protected from 
disclosure, thus encouraging them to voluntarily report potential 
safety issues. Protection of voluntarily provided USAST and ANSIR 
system-level safety issue information allows the USAST to appropriately 
assess the information without the potential negative effects from 
involuntary release of the information before validation has occurred.
    The voluntary contributions from aviation stakeholders to the USAST 
and ANSIR are core components to the success of these teams and 
programs. Without certain protections for USAST and ANSIR information, 
reports, data, and work products, the U.S. Government may be unable to 
work effectively with the aviation industry to develop safety 
enhancements for systemic safety issues.

Summary of the Protected Safety Information

A. Who may participate?

    Entities eligible for participation include chartered stakeholders, 
attendees, and representatives of the USAST, along with aviation 
community safety teams and working groups chartered by the USAST. This 
encompasses air navigation service providers, air carriers and 
operators, crewmembers, aerospace industry manufacturers, aviation 
community safety teams, and aerospace industry associations or 
organizations (i.e., labor unions, standards bodies, etc.).

B. What voluntarily provided information will be protected from 
disclosure?

    1. All information, reports, data, and work products conducted 
through the USAST's system-level safety issue lifecycle governance in 
support of the validation and verification of systemic aviation safety 
and security issues.
    2. All information voluntarily provided and documented before, at, 
or after any USAST meeting or event that covers systemic aviation 
safety and security issues, emerging threats, changing risks, or 
accident precursors unless validated and approved by the USAST and part 
of a USAST approved safety promotion activity.
    3. All safety or security issue information submitted to and 
coordinated within the ANSIR. This includes but is not limited to, 
titles of the issues, descriptions, submitter information, supporting 
data, and all ANSIR user feedback surrounding the safety or security 
issue until the issue is validated and approved by the USAST and part 
of a USAST approved safety promotion activity.
    4. All information, reports, data, and work products conducted 
through the USAST work groups that relate to the preliminary analysis 
of safety or security issues before obtaining USAST approval and part 
of a USAST approved safety promotion activity. This also includes all 
information, reports, data, and work products from the USAST work group 
findings during routine monitoring of aviation safety data for known 
risks, emerging risks, and anomalies.
    5. All information, reports, data, and work products conducted 
through any

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preliminary safety risk management processes done by any of the USAST 
chartered stakeholders, representatives, or communities in response to 
a safety issue submitted to the USAST and prior to USAST approval of 
the issue for further action. For a safety issue, this includes the 
identification of hazards, analysis of risk, assessment of risk, 
development of risk controls, and documentation of safety risk 
acceptance before the safety issue and risk management processes are 
complete and approved by the FAA.
    6. All information related to identifying if a USAST chartered 
stakeholder, attendee, representative, operator, or industry community 
has implemented a safety enhancement recommended by USAST that is 
reported to the FAA.
    7. All information related to the level of safety enhancement 
implementation, the methods used to implement, and the results of 
implementation provided by a USAST chartered stakeholder, 
representative, operator, or industry community that is reported to the 
FAA.
    8. Reports, agendas, minutes, and other documents prepared by the 
FAA, any USAST chartered stakeholder, attendee, representative, or 
aviation community safety team, or any team or workgroup established by 
or associated with the USAST that is based on information related to 
the implementation of safety enhancements.
    9. Any information voluntarily provided by the eligible entities 
related to the implementation of safety enhancements and/or the 
effectiveness of these safety enhancements in eliminating or mitigating 
underlying safety hazards.

C. How can persons participate?

    Eligible entities that comprise the USAST can participate by 
voluntarily providing aviation system-level safety or security issue 
data to the USAST, its respective safety teams, or ANSIR as part of the 
normal operating processes or on an ad-hoc basis.

D. What is the duration of this protection?

    Information provided to the USAST and ANSIR as part of its ongoing 
processes in support of the identification of systemic safety issues 
and implementation of safety enhancements will be protected 
indefinitely.

Summary of Proposed Findings

    The FAA is proposing to designate information received from 
eligible entities related to potential system-level safety issues and 
safety enhancements as protected under 49 U.S.C. 40123 and 14 CFR 193.7 
based on the following findings:

1. Summary of Why FAA Finds That the Information Will Be Provided 
Voluntarily

    The core principle of USAST and the ANSIR is voluntary 
participation. Those who are chartered stakeholders, attendees, 
representatives, or communities within the USAST, who take part in the 
safety analysis, determine the feasibility of safety enhancements, and 
agree to implement the enhancements do so voluntarily. Contributions of 
safety issue information into the ANSIR are voluntarily provided by the 
aviation industry with the collective understanding that the 
information will not be disclosed and that it will be used to 
collectively improve aviation safety by all USAST's voluntary 
participants. The FAA and aviation community safety teams receive the 
voluntarily provided aviation safety issues as chartered stakeholders 
of the USAST, participants of the system-level safety lifecycle, and 
users of the ANSIR.

2. Description of the Type of Information That May Be Voluntarily 
Provided Under the Program and Why the FAA Finds That the Information 
is Safety or Security Related

    USAST participants voluntarily provide safety or security related 
information to the ANSIR that identifies possible system-level issues 
in the NAS. A system-level safety or security issue is anything that 
involves a potential hazard that affects one or more segments of the 
aviation industry or affects multiple entities within a single segment 
of the industry. As part of the USAST's system-level safety issue 
lifecycle, the USAST relies on identification and voluntary submission 
of safety issues from the industry. The issue is subsequently validated 
and assigned to an aviation community safety team for safety risk 
management and mitigation or safety enhancement development. Issues 
submitted and pending validation require protection from disclosure; 
however, this designation will not offer protection from disclosure for 
issues submitted that are determined not to be safety or security 
related. USAST participants also voluntarily provide information about 
safety enhancements implementation, the method of implementation, the 
process to evaluate the implementation, and any other information, such 
as best practices related to the implementation of safety enhancements. 
The FAA finds that the information is safety or security related 
because it contributes towards achieving and measuring USAST aviation 
safety goals (e.g. reducing the risk of fatal and non-fatal accidents.) 
by using voluntary, proactive, data-driven strategies to get results 
and develop collaborative safety interventions.

3. Summary of Why the FAA Finds That the Disclosure of the Information 
Would Inhibit Persons From Voluntarily Providing That Type of 
Information

    The ANSIR and USAST processes fully rely on confidence that 
voluntarily submitted safety and security information from any of the 
USAST chartered stakeholders, attendees, or representatives is 
protected from disclosure. The protection provided by this designation 
will encourage them to voluntarily report potential safety issues 
without fear of uncontrolled and involuntary public release of this 
information. Eligible entities part of the USAST will be reluctant to 
share sensitive safety information with the FAA if it might be subject 
to public disclosure.
    Release of the voluntarily provided information to the public may 
be incomplete, unreliable, or sensitive. The release of this 
information may adversely affect the USAST participants and the 
aviation industry, discouraging further voluntary information sharing. 
Protecting system-level safety issue information voluntarily provided 
through the USAST governance and ANSIR tool allows the FAA and USAST to 
appropriately assess the information and work with the aviation 
industry to validate and verify the issue (along with creating safety 
interventions).
    Participation in the USAST and ANSIR is not required by regulation. 
The U.S. aviation industry also has wide discretion to choose if it 
will implement safety enhancements because such enhancements are not 
required by regulation. There is great concern that if the information 
listed above is disclosed, there is the potential for the information 
to be used for purposes other than improving aviation safety and 
improving aviation safety is the primary reason for establishing the 
USAST.

4. Summary of Why Receiving the Information Aids in Fulfilling the 
FAA's Safety and Security Responsibilities

    The FAA finds that receipt of safety issue information through the 
USAST and ANSIR aids in fulfilling the FAA's safety responsibilities 
because it provides early identification of potential hazards in the 
NAS, allowing the FAA to proactively address risk in the

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system. This offers the FAA a unique opportunity to work with the 
aviation industry to avoid incidents or accidents. The USAST and ANSIR 
can produce safety-related information that may not be available from 
any other source and may improve the FAA's ability to modify 
procedures, policies, and regulations to improve aviation safety.
    The FAA and DOT's safety goals, as highlighted in the FAA's Flight 
Plan 2021, include ``identifying use cases for predictive analytics and 
supporting technologies to implement enterprise-level solutions'' along 
with ``defining an enterprise-level process utilizing data for 
determining and re-evaluating safety measures for a 21st century NAS''. 
With the information provided to the FAA through the USAST, the FAA and 
industry will be able to identify systemic aviation safety issues, 
emerging threats, changing risks, and accident precursors effectively 
and proactively and determine whether safety enhancements to address 
these issues are effective. This information supports the FAA's safety 
goals around the proactive identification of systemic safety or 
security issues in the NAS and the establishment of an enterprise-level 
process that brings data and people together voluntarily to improve 
aviation safety.

5. Summary of Why Withholding the Information From Disclosure Is 
Consistent With FAA Safety Responsibilities and When Withholding the 
Information From Disclosure Would Not Be Consistent With FAA Safety 
Responsibilities as Described in 14 CFR 193.9

    Withholding such information from disclosure is consistent with the 
FAA's safety responsibilities because without voluntary contributions 
of safety or security issues from the aviation industry and information 
on the implementation of the safety enhancements, the FAA and USAST 
will not be able to determine the effectiveness of safety enhancements 
or proactively discover systemic safety issues before they cause harm 
within the NAS.
    Unless the FAA can provide assurance that certain USAST and ANSIR 
information will not be disclosed, the FAA and USAST may not receive 
information that would otherwise be used to improve aviation safety. 
Without this information, the FAA and USAST will be limited in their 
ability to understand the possible system-level safety issues that the 
aviation industry may be experiencing and make the changes necessary to 
address those issues before any accidents or incidents occur. 
Withholding the information encourages entities to voluntarily provide 
it because they know it is protected once the FAA receives it. In turn, 
the more information the FAA receives, the more effectively it can 
exercise aviation safety oversight and analyze systemic safety and 
security issues.
    Withholding the information from disclosure would not be consistent 
with FAA safety responsibilities as described in 14 CFR 193.9 when 
reports or other data involve possible criminal activity, substance 
abuse, improper use of controlled substances and/or alcohol, 
intentional falsification, reckless conduct (i.e., an act (or failure 
to act) demonstrating a gross disregard for, or deliberate indifference 
to, safety or a safety standard), intentional conduct (i.e., an act (or 
failure to act) while knowing that such conduct is contrary to a 
regulation or statute, or is otherwise prohibited), or generally 
demonstrate a lack of care, judgment, or responsibility. The protection 
described in this proposed designation will not apply to information 
falling into these instances.
    The FAA may disclose de-identified information, as set forth in 
part 193, to explain the need for changes in FAA policies and 
regulations. As part of the USAST's safety promotion activities, the 
FAA may (in consultation with the USAST) release information as set 
forth in part 193 to communicate its work with aviation safety 
communities or other third parties involved with the USAST to address 
system-level safety issues. In either of these situations, the FAA may 
release de-identified, aggregate, and summarized information derived 
from information reported about the implementation of USAST safety 
enhancements, information provided within the ANSIR, or information 
provided through the USAST.
    The FAA will give information to USAST participants who are 
government agencies only if each agency meets the requirements in 14 
CFR 193.7(e). The FAA will give information to USAST participants who 
are third parties only if the third party provides adequate assurance 
in writing that it has a safety or security need for the information, 
it will protect the information from further release, and it will limit 
access to those with a need to know to carry out safety 
responsibilities.

6. Summary of How the FAA Will Distinguish Information Protected Under 
Part 193 From Information the FAA Receives From Other Sources

    Information received by the FAA from eligible entities concerning 
safety and security issues identified through the USAST and ANSIR will 
be clearly labeled as follows to be protected under this designation: 
WARNING: This information may be protected from disclosure under 49 U.S 
Code (U.S.C) Section 40123 and 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 
Part 193.
    In this way, the information protected under this order will be 
easily identified and distinguished from information the FAA receives 
from other sources.

Proposed Designation

    The FAA hereby proposes to designate the above-described 
information submitted as part of the USAST's system-level safety issue 
lifecycle and safety enhancements to be protected under 49 U.S.C. 40123 
and 14 CFR part 193.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on July 30, 2025.
Genoveva Martin,
Chief of Staff, Office of Accident Investigation and Prevention, AVP-1.
[FR Doc. 2025-14594 Filed 7-31-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P