[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 143 (Tuesday, July 29, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 35642-35645]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-14287]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-1364; Project Identifier AD-2024-00613-E]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company Engines

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for certain General Electric Company (GE) Model GE90-90B, GE90-94B, 
GE90-110B1, and GE90-115B engines. This proposed AD was prompted by a 
manufacturer investigation that revealed certain high-pressure turbine 
(HPT) stage 1 and HPT stage 2 disks were manufactured from powder metal 
material suspected to contain iron inclusion. This proposed AD would 
require replacement of affected HPT stage 1 and HPT stage 2 disks with 
parts eligible for installation. The FAA is proposing this AD to 
address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by September 
12, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: (202) 493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-1364; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
     For GE material identified in this proposed AD, contact 
GE, 1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati, OH 45215; phone: (513) 552-3272; email: 
ge.com">aviation.fleetsupport@ge.com; website: ge.com.
     You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue, 
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alexei Marqueen, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 
(781) 238-7178; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2025-1364; 
Project Identifier AD-2024-00613-E'' at the beginning of your comments. 
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date 
and may revise this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM

[[Page 35643]]

contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated 
as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or 
responsive to this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the 
submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission 
containing CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked 
submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed 
in the public docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be 
sent to Alexei Marqueen, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 
216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198. Any commentary that the FAA 
receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in 
the public docket for this rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA was notified by the manufacturer of the detection of iron 
inclusion in a turbine disk manufactured from the same powder metal 
material used to manufacture certain HPT stage 1 and HPT stage 2 disks 
for GE Model GE90-90B, GE90-94B, GE90-110B1, and GE90-115B engines. 
Further investigation by the manufacturer determined that the iron 
inclusion is attributed to deficiencies in the manufacturing process 
and may cause reduced material properties and a lower fatigue life 
capability, which may result in premature fracture and uncontained 
failure. The manufacturer also informed the FAA that additional risk 
assessments determined that there were no incidents of premature 
fracture and uncontained failure associated with the discovery of this 
iron inclusion material on these engines but concluded that replacement 
of the affected HPT stage 1 and HPT stage 2 disks is necessary to 
prevent any future failure events. The exposure of HPT stage 1 and HPT 
stage 2 disks to iron inclusion, if not addressed, could result in 
uncontained debris release, damage to the engine, and damage to the 
airplane.

FAA's Determination

    The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed GE GE90-100 Service Bulletin (SB) 72-0926, 
Revision 01, dated December 22, 2023 (GE GE90-100 SB 72-0926, Revision 
01). This material specifies the affected part numbers, serial numbers, 
and cyclic removal thresholds for the HPT stage 1 and HPT stage 2 
disks. This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require replacement of certain HPT stage 1 
disks and HPT stage 2 disks with parts eligible for installation. Table 
1 to paragraph (c) of this AD includes all part numbers and serial 
numbers for affected HPT stage 1 disks that have been scrapped or that 
have already been removed from GE Model GE90-90B and GE90-94B engines, 
and certain part numbers and serial numbers for affected HPT stage 1 
disks and HPT stage 2 disks that have been scrapped or that have 
already been removed from GE Model GE90-110B1 and GE90-115B engines. GE 
GE90 SB 72-1229, dated October 11, 2023, includes these part numbers 
and serial numbers. Therefore, the part numbers and serial numbers for 
affected HPT stage 1 disks listed in table 1 to paragraph (c) of this 
AD take precedence over those listed in GE GE90 SB 72-1229, dated 
October 11, 2023.

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the Referenced Material

    GE GE90-100 SB 72-0926, Revision 01 includes cyclic removal 
thresholds for certain parts that have already been removed or scrapped 
while this proposed AD requires those parts to be removed from service 
and replaced before further flight.
    GE GE90-100 SB 72-0926, Revision 01 uses the term ``high pressure 
turbine rotor (HPTR),'' while this proposed AD uses the term ``high 
pressure turbine (HPT).''

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect two engines installed on airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA 
estimates that one engine installed on an airplane of U.S. registry 
would require replacement of the HPT stage 1 disk, and one engine 
installed on an airplane of U.S. registry would require replacement of 
the HPT stage 2 disk. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply 
with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          Cost per  Cost on U.S.
                Action                        Labor cost               Parts cost         product     operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replace HPT stage 1 disk.............  8 work-hours x $85 per   $932,136 (prorated)....   $932,816      $932,816
                                        hour = $680.
Replace HPT stage 2 disk.............  8 work-hours x $85 per   $186,406 (prorated)....    187,086       187,086
                                        hour = $680.
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Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities

[[Page 35644]]

under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

General Electric Company: Docket No. FAA-2025-1364; Project 
Identifier AD-2024-00613-E.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by September 12, 2025.

 (b) Affected ADs

    None.

 (c) Applicability

    This AD applies to the following General Electric Company (GE) 
Model engines:
    (1) GE90-90B and GE90-94B engines with a high pressure turbine 
(HPT) stage 1 disk having a part number and serial number identified 
in table 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD installed; and
    (2) GE90-110B1 and GE90-115B engines with an HPT stage 1 disk or 
HPT stage 2 disk having a part number and serial number identified 
in table 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD or Table 1 or Table 2 of GE 
GE90-100 Service Bulletin 72-0926, Revision 01, dated December 22, 
2023 (GE GE90-100 SB 72-0926, Revision 01) installed.

       Table 1 to Paragraph (c)--Affected HPT Stage 1 and 2 Disks
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Part name                 Part No.             Serial No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1847M95G01..........  GWN05K5J
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1847M95G01..........  GWN05K5M
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1847M95G01..........  GWN05NP6
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1865M13G08..........  GWN10N9A
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1865M13G08..........  GWN0NJ92
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1865M13G08..........  GWN0NJ94
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1865M13G08..........  GWN0NK87
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1865M13G08..........  GWN0RJ4G
HPT Stage 1 Disk............  1865M13G08..........  GWN0WPEC
HPT Stage 2 Disk............  1865M14P04..........  TMT4RK67
HPT Stage 2 Disk............  1865M14P04..........  TMT4RG10
HPT Stage 2 Disk............  1865M14P04..........  TMT4RG11
------------------------------------------------------------------------

 (d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7250, Turbine 
Section.

 (e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a manufacturer investigation that 
revealed certain HPT stage 1 disks and HPT stage 2 disks were 
manufactured from powder metal material suspected to contain iron 
inclusion. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent premature fracture 
and uncontained failure of the HPT stage 1 disks and HPT stage 2 
disks. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in 
uncontained debris release, damage to the engine, and damage to the 
airplane.

 (f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

 (g) Required Actions

    At the applicable times specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through 
(3) of this AD, remove each affected HPT stage 1 disk and HPT stage 
2 disk from service and replace with a part eligible for 
installation.
    (1) For HPT stage 1 disks and HPT stage 2 disks with a part 
number and serial number identified in table 1 to paragraph (c) of 
this AD, before further flight.
    (2) For HPT stage 1 disks with a part number and serial number 
identified in Table 1 of GE GE90-100 SB 72-0926, Revision 01, that 
are not identified in table 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD, at the 
next piece-part exposure or before exceeding 4,650 cycles since new 
(CSN), whichever occurs first.
    (3) For HPT stage 2 disks with a part number and serial number 
identified in Table 2 of GE GE90-100 SB 72-0926, Revision 01, that 
are not identified in table 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD, at the 
next piece-part exposure or before exceeding 11,300 CSN, whichever 
occurs first.

 (h) Grace Period for HPT Stage 1 Disk Replacement

    For affected HPT stage 1 disks having greater than 4,650 CSN on 
the effective date of this AD, the replacement required by paragraph 
(g)(2) of this AD may be deferred up to 50 flight cycles after the 
effective date of this AD.

 (i) Definitions

    (1) For the purpose of this AD, a ``part eligible for 
installation'' is any HPT stage 1 disk or HPT stage 2 disk having a 
part number and serial number that is not identified in table 1 to 
paragraph (c) of this AD or Table 1 or Table 2 of GE GE90-100 SB 72-
0926, Revision 01.
    (2) For the purpose of this AD, a ``piece-part exposure'' is 
when the affected HPT stage 1 disk or HPT stage 2 disk is removed 
from the engine and completely disassembled.

 (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, AIR-520 Continued Operational Safety Branch, 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local 
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of AIR-520 Continued Operational 
Safety Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in 
paragraph (k) of this AD and email to: [email protected]. Before using 
any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or 
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight 
standards district office/certificate holding district office.

 (k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Alexei Marqueen, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des Moines, 
WA 98198; phone: (781) 238-7178; email: [email protected].

 (l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this 
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.

[[Page 35645]]

    (i) GE GE90-100 Service Bulletin 72-0926, Revision 01, dated 
December 22, 2023.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For GE material identified in this AD, contact General 
Electric Company, 1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati, OH 45215; phone: (513) 
552-3272; email: ge.com">aviation.fleetsupport@ge.com; website: ge.com.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue, 
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

    Issued on July 25, 2025.
Peter A. White,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-14287 Filed 7-28-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P