[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 132 (Monday, July 14, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31132-31133]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-13193]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

10 CFR Part 590

[DOE-HQ-2025-0010]
RIN 1901-AB67


Amending the Administrative Procedures With Respect to the Import 
and Export of Natural Gas

AGENCY: Office of Fossil Energy, Department of Energy.

ACTION: Direct final rule; delay of effective date; response to 
comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE) is publishing this document to 
respond to comments received on the May 16, 2025, direct final rule. As 
a result, DOE delays the effective date of the direct final rule on the 
administrative procedures regarding the Office of Fossil Energy's (FE) 
filing requirements for the import and export of natural gas.

DATES: As of July 14, 2025, the effective date of the direct final rule 
published May 16, 2025, at 90 FR 20758, is delayed until August 13, 
2025.

ADDRESSES: The docket for this rule, which includes the Federal 
Register notices, comments, and other supporting documents and 
materials, is available for review at www.regulations.gov. All 
documents in the docket are listed in the www.regulations.gov index. 
However, not all documents listed in the index may be publicly 
available, such as information that is exempt from public disclosure. 
The docket web page can be found at www.regulations.gov/docket/DOE-HQ-2025-0010. The docket web page contains instructions on how to access 
all documents, including public

[[Page 31133]]

comments, in the docket, as well as a summary.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Jeffrey Novak, U.S. Department of 
Energy, Office of the General Counsel, Acting General Counsel, 1000 
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20585-0121; (202) 586-5281 or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. May 2025 Direct Final Rule

    On May 16, 205, DOE published a direct final rule amending part 590 
regulations to remove antiquated references and update submission 
processes to reduce the burden on the public. 90 FR 20758.

II. Response to Comments

    DOE received three comments in response to the direct final rule 
published on May 16, 2025. 90 FR 20758 (``May 2025 DFR'').

                              Table II.1--List of Commenters From the May 2025 DFR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Comment No. in
               Commenter                   Reference in this rule       the docket          Commenter type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Center for Biological Diversity........  CBD.......................                3  Conservation Organization.
Bridget Dooling........................  Dooling...................                4  Individual.
Meghan Maury...........................  Maury.....................                2  Individual.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    All three commenters had procedural objections to DOE's use of a 
direct final rule. For example, Dooling stated that the May 2025 DFR 
did not satisfy the good cause exemption from notice and comment 
rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act (``APA''). (Dooling, 
No. 4 at p. 4). CBD also stated that DOE should have engaged in a full 
notice-and-comment rulemaking process. (CBD, No. 3 at p. 1).
    In response, DOE notes that the APA requires that agencies provide 
all interested persons with fair notice and an opportunity to comment 
on the rulemaking. See 5 U.S.C. 553(b) & (c). The May 2025 DFR provided 
the public with fair notice of DOE's changes to its own administrative 
procedures regarding filing requirements for the import and export of 
natural gas. See 90 FR 20759 (discussing specific administrative 
changes to the filing requirements). DOE also requested comments on the 
May 2025 DFR, and stated, if the Department received significant 
adverse comments, the Department would withdraw the rule or issue a new 
final rule that responds to such comments. 90 FR 20758. Thus, DOE has 
provided interested persons with fair notice and an opportunity to 
comment as required by the APA. So, the lack of discussion of a good 
cause exemption under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) in the DFR is irrelevant as 
the notice and comment procedures under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) and (c) have 
been observed before this rule takes effect. Commenters cannot argue 
they were denied fair notice and an opportunity to comment solely based 
on how the notice was labeled. See Little Sisters of the Poor Saints 
Peter & Paul Home v. Pennsylvania, 140 S. Ct. 2367, 2384 (2020) 
(holding that ``[f]ormal labels aside, the [interim final rules] 
contained all of the elements of a notice of proposed rulemaking as 
required by the APA'').

III. Conclusion

    For the reasons discussed in the preceding sections of this 
document, DOE is not withdrawing the May 2025 DFR, which finalizes 
amendments to its administrative procedures to update and streamline 
the general requirements for filing documents with FE for the import 
and export of natural gas.
    DOE also notes, to the extent that 5 U.S.C. 553 applies to the 
delay of effective date, it is exempt from notice and comment because 
it constitutes a rule of procedure under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A) and for 
which no notice or hearing is required by statute. Additionally, this 
action is not a ``substantive rule'' for which a 30-day delay in 
effective date is required under 5 U.S.C. 553(d).

Signing Authority

    This document of the Department of Energy was signed on July 09, 
2025, by Chris Wright, Secretary of Energy. That document with the 
original signature and date is maintained by DOE. For administrative 
purposes only, and in compliance with requirements of the Office of the 
Federal Register, the undersigned DOE Federal Register Liaison Officer 
has been authorized to sign and submit the document in electronic 
format for publication, as an official document of the Department of 
Energy. This administrative process in no way alters the legal effect 
of this document upon publication in the Federal Register.

    Signed in Washington, DC, on July 10, 2025.
Treena V. Garrett,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, U.S. Department of Energy.
[FR Doc. 2025-13193 Filed 7-11-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P