[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 132 (Monday, July 14, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31207-31209]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-13042]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

[Document Identifiers: CMS-P-0015A and CMS-10599]


Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; 
Comment Request

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Health and Human 
Services (HHS).

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is 
announcing an opportunity for the public to comment on CMS' intention 
to collect information from the public. Under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 (PRA), federal agencies are required to publish notice in 
the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information 
(including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an existing 
collection of information) and to allow 60 days for public comment on 
the proposed action. Interested persons are invited to send comments 
regarding our burden estimates or any other aspect of this collection 
of information, including the necessity and utility of the proposed 
information collection for the proper performance of the agency's 
functions, the accuracy of the estimated burden, ways to enhance the 
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and 
the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of 
information technology to minimize the information collection burden.

DATES: Comments must be received by September 12, 2025.

ADDRESSES: When commenting, please reference the document identifier or 
OMB control number. To be assured consideration, comments and 
recommendations must be submitted in any one of the following ways:
    1. Electronically. You may send your comments electronically to 
http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for ``Comment or 
Submission'' or ``More Search Options'' to find the information 
collection document(s) that are accepting comments.
    2. By regular mail. You may mail written comments to the following 
address: CMS, Office of Strategic Operations and Regulatory Affairs, 
Division of Regulations Development, Attention: Document Identifier/OMB 
Control Number: __, Room C4-26-05, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, 
Maryland 21244-1850.
    To obtain copies of a supporting statement and any related forms 
for the proposed collection(s) summarized in this notice, please access 
the CMS PRA website by copying and pasting the following web address 
into your web browser: https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/PaperworkReductionActof1995/PRA-Listing.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William N. Parham at (410) 786-4669.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

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Contents

    This notice sets out a summary of the use and burden associated 
with the following information collections. More detailed information 
can be found in each collection's supporting statement and associated 
materials (see ADDRESSES).

CMS-P-0015A Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
CMS-10599 Pre-Claim Review Demonstration For Home Health Services

    Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), federal agencies must obtain 
approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each 
collection of information they conduct or sponsor. The term 
``collection of information'' is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 
1320.3(c) and includes agency requests or requirements that members of 
the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a 
third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA requires federal agencies 
to publish a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each 
proposed collection of information, including each proposed extension 
or reinstatement of an existing collection of information, before 
submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this 
requirement, CMS is publishing this notice.

Information Collections

    1. Type of Information Collection Request: Revision of a currently 
approved collection; Title of Information Collection: Medicare Current 
Beneficiary Survey; Use: CMS is the largest single payer of health care 
in the United States. The agency plays a direct or indirect role in 
administering health insurance coverage for more than 150 million 
people across the Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, and Health Insurance 
Marketplace populations. A critical aim for CMS is to be an effective 
steward, major force, and trustworthy partner in supporting innovative 
approaches to improving quality, accessibility, and affordability in 
healthcare. CMS also aims to put patients first in the delivery of 
their health care needs.
    The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) is the most 
comprehensive and complete survey available on the Medicare population 
and is essential in capturing information not otherwise collected 
through operational or administrative data on the Medicare program. The 
MCBS is a nationally-representative, longitudinal survey of Medicare 
beneficiaries that is sponsored by CMS and is directed by the Office of 
Enterprise Data and Analytics (OEDA). MCBS data collection is primarily 
conducted by phone and is supplemented with limited video interviewing 
or in-person visits. The survey captures beneficiary information 
whether aged or disabled, living in the community or facility, or 
serviced by managed care or fee-for-service. Data produced as part of 
the MCBS are enhanced with administrative data (e.g., fee-for-service 
claims, prescription drug event data, enrollment, etc.) to provide 
users with more accurate and complete estimates of total health care 
costs and utilization. The MCBS has been continuously fielded for more 
than 30 years, encompassing over 1.2 million interviews and more than 
140,000 survey participants. Respondents participate in up to 11 
interviews over a four-year period. The MCBS provides a holistic view 
of Medicare beneficiaries' social and medical risk factors and rich 
information on the relationship between these risk factors, healthcare 
utilization, and health outcomes, at a point in time and over time.
    The MCBS continues to provide unique insight into the Medicare 
program and helps CMS and its external stakeholders better understand 
and evaluate the impact of existing programs and significant new policy 
initiatives. MCBS data are used to assess potential changes to the 
Medicare program. For example, MCBS data were instrumental in 
supporting the initial implementation of the Medicare prescription drug 
benefit and continue providing a means to evaluate prescription drug 
costs and out-of-pocket burden for these drugs to Medicare 
beneficiaries. Beginning in Fall 2026, this proposed revision to the 
clearance will remove questionnaire items that are no longer relevant 
for administration. The revisions will result in a net decrease in 
respondent burden. Form Number: CMS-P-0015A (OMB control number 0938-
0568); Frequency: Occasionally; Affected Public: Business or other for-
profits and Not-for-profits Institutions; Number of Respondents: 
13,568; Number of Responses: 35,015; Total Annual Hours: 32,132. (For 
questions regarding this collection, contact William Long at 410-786-
7927).
    2. Type of Information Collection Request: Extension of a currently 
approved collection; Title of Information Collection: Review Choice 
Demonstration for Home Health Services; Use: Section 402(a)(1)(J) of 
the Social Security Amendments of 1967 (42 U.S.C. 1395b-1(a)(1)(J)) 
authorizes the Secretary to ``develop or demonstrate improved methods 
for the investigation and prosecution of fraud in the provision of care 
or services under the health programs established by the Social 
Security Act (the Act).'' Pursuant to this authority, the CMS seeks to 
develop and implement a Medicare demonstration project, which CMS 
believes will help assist in developing improved procedures for the 
identification, investigation, and prosecution of Medicare fraud 
occurring among Home Health Agencies (HHA) providing services to 
Medicare beneficiaries.
    This revised demonstration helps assist in developing improved 
procedures for the identification, investigation, and prosecution of 
potential Medicare fraud. The demonstration helps make sure that 
payments for home health services are appropriate through either pre-
claim or post payment review, thereby working towards the prevention 
and identification of potential fraud, waste, and abuse; the protection 
of Medicare Trust Funds from improper payments; and the reduction of 
Medicare appeals. CMS has implemented the demonstration in Illinois, 
Ohio, North Carolina, Florida, and Texas with the option to expand to 
other states in the Palmetto/JM jurisdiction. Under this demonstration, 
CMS offers choices for providers to demonstrate their compliance with 
CMS' home health policies. Providers in the demonstration states may 
participate in either 100 percent pre-claim review or 100 percent post 
payment review. These providers will continue to be subject to a review 
method until the HHA reaches the target affirmation or claim approval 
rate. Once an HHA reaches the target pre-claim review affirmation or 
post-payment review claim approval rate, it may choose to be relieved 
from claim reviews, except for a spot check of their claims to ensure 
continued compliance. Providers who do not wish to participate in 
either 100 percent pre-claim or post payment reviews have the option to 
furnish home health services and submit the associated claim for 
payment without undergoing such reviews; however, they will receive a 
25 percent payment reduction on all claims submitted for home health 
services and may be eligible for review by the Recovery Audit 
Contractors.
    The information required under this collection is required by 
Medicare contractors to determine proper payment or if there is a 
suspicion of fraud. Under the pre-claim review option, the HHA sends 
the pre-claim review request along with all required documentation to 
the Medicare contractor for review prior to submitting the final claim 
for payment. If a claim

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is submitted without a pre-claim review decision on one file, the 
Medicare contractor will request the information from the HHA to 
determine if payment is appropriate. For the post payment review 
option, the Medicare contractor will also request the information from 
the HHA provider who submitted the claim for payment from the Medicare 
program to determine if payment was appropriate. Form Number: CMS-10599 
(OMB control number: 0938-1311); Frequency: Frequently, until the HHA 
reaches the target affirmation or claim approval threshold and then 
occasionally; Affected Public: Private Sector (Business or other for-
profits and Not-for-profits); Number of Respondents: 4,700; Number of 
Responses: 3,173,016; Total Annual Hours: 1,600,608. (For questions 
regarding this collection contact Jennifer McMullen (410)786-7635.)

William N. Parham, III,
Director, Division of Information Collections and Regulatory Impacts, 
Office of Strategic Operations and Regulatory Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2025-13042 Filed 7-11-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4120-01-P