[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 127 (Monday, July 7, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29843-29847]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12573]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-555-003, A-557-830, A-549-851, A-552-841]


Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
Into Modules From the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Amended Final 
Antidumping Duty Determination; Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, 
Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules From Cambodia, Malaysia, 
Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Antidumping Duty 
Orders; Correction

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; correction.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) published a notice 
in the Federal Register on June 24, 2025, in which Commerce announced 
the amended final antidumping duty determination on crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled into modules (solar cells) 
from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam), and antidumping duty 
orders on solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. 
This notice corrects for: (1) the inadvertent omission of the separate 
scope Appendix, applicable to the antidumping order for Vietnam, and 
(2) the omission of exclusion language with respect to respondent 
Hanwha Q Cells Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., applicable to the antidumping order 
for Malaysia.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Deborah Cohen (Vietnam), Office III; 
telephone: (202) 482-4521; Hermes Panilla (Cambodia), Office I; 
telephone: (202) 482-3477; Stephen Bailey (Thailand), Office IV; 
telephone: (202) 482-0193; and Patrick Barton (Malaysia), Office III; 
telephone: (202) 482-0012; AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and 
Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On June 24, 2025, Commerce published in the Federal Register the 
Orders on solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and 
Vietnam.\1\
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    \1\ See Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled into Modules from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 
Amended Final Antidumping Duty Determination; Crystalline Silicon 
Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules From 
Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 
Antidumping Duty Orders, 90 FR 26786 (June 24, 2025) (Orders).
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    In that notice, we identified the products covered by the Orders as 
solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, for which a 
complete description was provided in the sole appendix to the notice. 
The complete scope description contained in the appendix reflected the 
correct scope of the antidumping duty orders for Cambodia, Malaysia, 
and Thailand. However, as a result of the prior incorporation of 
exclusion language specific to the antidumping duty proceeding 
regarding Vietnam, the final scope of the antidumping duty 
investigation on solar cells from Vietnam included additional language 
not reflected in the final scope of the antidumping duty investigations 
on solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Therefore, the 
complete scope description referenced in the Federal Register notice of 
the Orders, and contained in the appendix thereto, inadvertently 
omitted a second appendix (and reference thereto) containing distinct 
scope language applicable to the antidumping duty order on Vietnam.
    Further, Commerce inadvertently omitted language that subject 
merchandise produced and exported by Hanwha Q Cells Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 
is excluded from the antidumping duty order on Malaysia in the 
``Estimated Weighted-Average Margins'' and ``Continuation of Suspension 
of Liquidation'' sections.

Correction

Correction 1: Vietnam Scope

    In the Federal Register of June 24, 2025, in FR Doc 2025-11588, on 
page 26787, in the first column under the heading ``Scope of the 
Orders,'' correct the second sentence to read as follows:
    For a complete description of the scope of the orders, see Appendix 
I and Appendix II to this notice.
    Further, replace the entirety of the Appendix to FR Doc 2025-11588, 
which begins in the first column of page 26790 and continues to the 
second column of page 26791, with the appendices to this notice 
(Appendix I and Appendix II).

[[Page 29844]]

Correction 2: Malaysia Exclusion

    In the Federal Register of June 24, 2025, in FR Doc. 2025-11588 on 
page 26788, in the third column, correct the ``Continuation of 
Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposits'' section to include the 
following paragraph at the end of that section:
    Because the estimated weighted-average dumping margin is zero for 
subject merchandise produced and exported by Hanwha Q Cells Malaysia 
Sdn. Bhd., entries of shipments of subject merchandise from this 
producer/exporter combination are excluded from the antidumping duty 
order on subject merchandise from Malaysia. This exclusion will not be 
applicable to merchandise exported to the United States by this 
respondent in any other producer/exporter combination, or by third 
parties that sourced subject merchandise from the excluded producer/
exporter combination.
    Additionally, in the Federal Register of June 24, 2025, in FR Doc. 
2025-11588 on page 26788, correct the table of the estimated weighted-
average dumping margins for Malaysia to include a footnote as follows:

Malaysia
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    \2\ After the final determination, Commerce directed U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection not to suspend liquidation of entries 
of subject merchandise produced and exported by Hanwha Q Cells 
Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Subject merchandise from this producer/exporter 
combination is excluded from the antidumping duty order on Malaysia. 
See ``Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation'' section, supra.

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                                                  Weighted- average
               Producer/exporter                   dumping margin      Cash deposit rate (adjusted for  subsidy
                                                      (percent)                  offsets)  (percent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hanwha Q Cells Malaysia Sdn. Bhd...............                0.00  Not applicable.\2\
Jinko Solar Technology Sdn. Bhd................                8.59  1.92.
Baojia New Energy Manufacturing Sdn............             * 81.24  81.24.
CRC Solar Cell Joint Stock Company.............             * 81.24  81.24.
Lynter Enterprise..............................             * 81.24  81.24.
Mega PP Sdn. Bhd...............................             * 81.24  81.24.
All Others.....................................                8.59  1.92.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rates based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This notice is issued and published in accordance with sections 
733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, and 19 CFR 
351.205(c).

    Dated: July 1, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Orders (Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand)

    The merchandise covered by these orders is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, and modules, laminates, and panels, consisting 
of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not partially 
or fully assembled into other products, including, but not limited 
to, modules, laminates, panels and building integrated materials.
    These orders cover crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of 
thickness equal to or greater than 20 micrometers, having a p/n 
junction formed by any means, whether or not the cell has undergone 
other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, etching, 
coating, and/or addition of materials (including, but not limited 
to, metallization and conductor patterns) to collect and forward the 
electricity that is generated by the cell.
    Merchandise under consideration may be described at the time of 
importation as parts for final finished products that are assembled 
after importation, including, but not limited to, modules, 
laminates, panels, building-integrated modules, building-integrated 
panels, or other finished goods kits. Such parts that otherwise meet 
the definition of merchandise under consideration are included in 
the scope of the orders.
    Excluded from the scope of the orders are thin film photovoltaic 
products produced from amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride 
(CdTe), or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).
    Also excluded from the scope of the orders are crystalline 
silicon photovoltaic cells, not exceeding 10,000 mm\2\ in surface 
area, that are permanently integrated into a consumer good whose 
function is other than power generation and that consumes the 
electricity generated by the integrated crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cell. Where more than one cell is permanently 
integrated into a consumer good, the surface area for purposes of 
this exclusion shall be the total combined surface area of all cells 
that are integrated into the consumer good.
    Additionally, excluded from the scope of the orders are panels 
with surface area from 3,450 mm\2\ to 33,782 mm\2\ with one black 
wire and one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG not more than 
206 mm in length when measured from panel extrusion), and not 
exceeding 2.9 volts, 1.1 amps, and 3.19 watts. For the purposes of 
this exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal battery or 
external computer peripheral ports.
    Also excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass cover, with 
the following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts 
or less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per 
panel; (C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in either an 8 mm male 
barrel connector, or a two-port rectangular connector with two pins 
in square housings of different colors; (E) must include visible 
parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters 
across each solar cell; and (F) must be in individual retail 
packaging (for purposes of this provision, retail packaging 
typically includes graphics, the product name, its description and/
or features, and foam for transport); and
    2. Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts or 
less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per panel; 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include visible 
parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters 
across each solar cell; and (E) each panel is (1) permanently 
integrated into a consumer good; (2) encased in a laminated material 
without stitching, or (3) has all of the following characteristics: 
(i) the panel is encased in sewn fabric with visible stitching, (ii) 
includes a mesh zippered storage pocket, and (iii) includes a 
permanently attached wire that terminates in a female USB-A 
connector.
    In addition, the following CSPV panels are excluded from the 
scope of the orders: off-grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 80 watts per panel; (B) a surface area 
of less than 5,000 square centimeters (cm\2\) per panel; (C) do not 
include a built-in inverter; (D) do not have a frame around the 
edges of the panel; (E) include a clear glass back panel; and (F) 
must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in a 
twoport rectangular connector.

[[Page 29845]]

    Additionally excluded from the scope of these orders are off-
grid small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, with or 
without a glass cover, with the following characteristics: (1) a 
total power output of 200 watts or less per panel; (2) a maximum 
surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per panel; (3) no built-in inverter; 
(4) an integrated handle or a handle attached to the package for 
ease of carry; (5) one or more integrated kickstands for easy 
installation or angle adjustment; and (6) a wire of not less than 3 
meters either permanently connected or attached to the package that 
terminates in an 8 mm diameter male barrel connector.
    Also excluded from the scope of these orders are off-grid 
crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 180 watts per panel at 155 degrees 
Celsius; (B) a surface area of less than 16,000 square centimeters 
(cm\2\) per panel; (C) include a keep-out area of approximately 
1,200 cm\2\ around the edges of the panel that does not contain 
solar cells; (D) do not include a built-in inverter; (E) do not have 
a frame around the edges of the panel; (F) include a clear glass 
back panel; (G) must include a permanently connected wire that 
terminates in a two-port rounded rectangular, sealed connector; (H) 
include a thermistor installed into the permanently connected wire 
before the twoport connector; and (I) include exposed positive and 
negative terminals at opposite ends of the panel, not enclosed in a 
junction box.
    Further excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    2. Off-grid small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic 
panels, with or without a glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or less per 
panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per panel, (C) no 
built-in inverter, (D) an integrated handle or a handle attached to 
the package for ease of carry, (E) one or more integrated kickstands 
for easy installation or angle adjustment, and (F) a wire either 
permanently connected or attached to the package terminates in 
waterproof connector with a cylindrical positive electrode and a 
rectangular negative electrode with the positive and negative 
electrodes having an interlocking structure.
    Also excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    2. Small off-grid panels with glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) surface area from 3,450 mm\2\ to 33,782 mm\2\, 
(B) with one black wire and one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 28 
AWG not more than 350 mm in length when measured from panel 
extrusion), (C) not exceeding 10 volts, (D) not exceeding 1.1 amps, 
(E) not exceeding 6 watts, and (F) for the purposes of this 
exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal battery or external 
computer peripheral ports.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 175 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 9,000 cm\2\ per panel, 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure; (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    2. Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics, (A) a total power output of 220 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include 
visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 
millimeters across each solar cell, and (E) each panel is encased in 
a laminated material without stitching.
    Also excluded from the scope of these orders are off-grid CSPV 
panels in rigid form, with or without a glass cover, permanently 
attached to an aluminum extrusion that is an integral component of 
an automation device that controls natural light, whether or not 
assembled into a fully completed automation device that controls 
natural light, with the following characteristics:
    1. a total power output of 20 watts or less per panel;
    2. a maximum surface area of 1,000 cm\2\ per panel;
    3. does not include a built-in inverter for powering third party 
devices
    Modules, laminates, and panels produced in a third-country from 
cells produced in a subject country are covered by the orders; 
however, modules, laminates, and panels produced in a subject 
country from cells produced in a third-country are not covered by 
the orders.
    Also excluded from the scope of these orders are all products 
covered by the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty 
orders on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Amended 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and 
Antidumping Duty Order, 77 FR 73018 (December 7, 2012); and 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing 
Duty Order, 77 FR 73017 (December 7, 2012).
    Merchandise covered by the orders is currently classified in the 
Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS) under 
subheadings 8541.42.0010 and 8541.43.0010. Imports of the subject 
merchandise may enter under HTSUS subheadings 8501.71.0000, 
8501.72.1000, 8501.72.2000, 8501.72.3000, 8501.72.9000, 
8501.80.1000, 8501.80.2000, 8501.80.3000, 8501.80.9000, 
8507.20.8010, 8507.20.8031, 8507.20.8041, 8507.20.8061, and 
8507.20.8091. These HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes; the written description of the scope of the 
orders is dispositive.

Appendix II

Scope of the Order (Vietnam)

    The merchandise covered by this order is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, and modules, laminates, and panels, consisting 
of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not partially 
or fully assembled into other products, including, but not limited 
to, modules, laminates, panels and building integrated materials.
    This order covers crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of 
thickness equal to or greater than 20 micrometers, having a p/n 
junction formed by any means, whether or not the cell has undergone 
other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, etching, 
coating, and/or addition of materials (including, but not limited 
to, metallization and conductor patterns) to collect and forward the 
electricity that is generated by the cell.
    Merchandise under consideration may be described at the time of 
importation as parts for final finished products that are assembled 
after importation, including, but not limited to, modules, 
laminates, panels, building-integrated modules, building-integrated 
panels, or other finished goods kits. Such parts that otherwise meet 
the definition of merchandise under consideration are included in 
the scope of the order.
    Excluded from the scope of the order is thin film photovoltaic 
products produced from amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride 
(CdTe), or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).
    Also excluded from the scope of the order is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, not exceeding 10,000 mm\2\ in surface area, that

[[Page 29846]]

are permanently integrated into a consumer good whose function is 
other than power generation and that consumes the electricity 
generated by the integrated crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell. 
Where more than one cell is permanently integrated into a consumer 
good, the surface area for purposes of this exclusion shall be the 
total combined surface area of all cells that are integrated into 
the consumer good.
    Additionally, excluded from the scope of the order is panels 
with surface area from 3,450 mm\2\ to 33,782 mm\2\ with one black 
wire and one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG not more than 
206 mm in length when measured from panel extrusion), and not 
exceeding 2.9 volts, 1.1 amps, and 3.19 watts. For the purposes of 
this exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal battery or 
external computer peripheral ports.
    Also excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass cover, with 
the following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts 
or less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per 
panel; (C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in either an 8 mm male 
barrel connector, or a two-port rectangular connector with two pins 
in square housings of different colors; (E) must include visible 
parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters 
across each solar cell; and (F) must be in individual retail 
packaging (for purposes of this provision, retail packaging 
typically includes graphics, the product name, its description and/
or features, and foam for transport); and
    (2) Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts or 
less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per panel; 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include visible 
parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters 
across each solar cell; and (E) each panel is (1) permanently 
integrated into a consumer good; (2) encased in a laminated material 
without stitching, or (3) has all of the following characteristics: 
(i) the panel is encased in sewn fabric with visible stitching, (ii) 
includes a mesh zippered storage pocket, and (iii) includes a 
permanently attached wire that terminates in a female USB-A 
connector.
    In addition, the following CSPV panels are excluded from the 
scope of the order: off-grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 80 watts per panel; (B) a surface area 
of less than 5,000 square centimeters (cm\2\) per panel; (C) do not 
include a built-in inverter; (D) do not have a frame around the 
edges of the panel; (E) include a clear glass back panel; and (F) 
must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in a two 
port rectangular connector.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of this order is off-grid 
small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, with or 
without a glass cover, with the following characteristics: (1) a 
total power output of 200 watts or less per panel; (2) a maximum 
surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per panel; (3) no built-in inverter; 
(4) an integrated handle or a handle attached to the package for 
ease of carry; (5) one or more integrated kickstands for easy 
installation or angle adjustment; and (6) a wire of not less than 3 
meters either permanently connected or attached to the package that 
terminates in an 8 mm diameter male barrel connector.
    Also excluded from the scope of this order is off-grid 
crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 180 watts per panel at 155 degrees 
Celsius; (B) a surface area of less than 16,000 square centimeters 
(cm\2\) per panel; (C) include a keep-out area of approximately 
1,200 cm\2\ around the edges of the panel that does not contain 
solar cells; (D) do not include a built-in inverter; (E) do not have 
a frame around the edges of the panel; (F) include a clear glass 
back panel; (G) must include a permanently connected wire that 
terminates in a two-port rounded rectangular, sealed connector; (H) 
include a thermistor installed into the permanently connected wire 
before the twoport connector; and (I) include exposed positive and 
negative terminals at opposite ends of the panel, not enclosed in a 
junction box.
    Further excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    (2) Off-grid small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic 
panels, with or without a glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or less per 
panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per panel, (C) no 
built-in inverter, (D) an integrated handle or a handle attached to 
the package for ease of carry, (E) one or more integrated kickstands 
for easy installation or angle adjustment, and (F) a wire either 
permanently connected or attached to the package terminates in 
waterproof connector with a cylindrical positive electrode and a 
rectangular negative electrode with the positive and negative 
electrodes having an interlocking structure.
    Also excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    (2) Small off-grid panels with glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) surface area from 3,450 mm\2\ to 33,782 mm\2\, 
(B) with one black wire and one red wire (each of type 22AWG or 28 
AWG not more than 350 mm in length when measured from panel 
extrusion), (C) not exceeding 10 volts, (D) not exceeding 1.1 amps, 
(E) not exceeding 6 watts, and (F) for the purposes of this 
exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal battery or external 
computer peripheral ports.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 175 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 9,000 cm\2\ per panel, 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure; (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    (2) Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics, (A) a total power output of 220 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include 
visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 
millimeters across each solar cell, and (E) each panel is encased in 
a laminated material without stitching.
    Also excluded from the scope of this order is off-grid CSPV 
panels in rigid form, with or without a glass cover, permanently 
attached to an aluminum extrusion that is an integral component of 
an automation device that controls natural light, whether or not 
assembled into a fully completed automation device that controls 
natural light, with the following characteristics: 1. a total power 
output of 20 watts or less per panel; 2. a maximum surface area of 
1,000 cm\2\ per panel; 3. does not include a built-in inverter for 
powering third party devices.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of the order is off-grid 
greenhouse shade tracking systems with between 3 and 30 flexible 
CSPV panels, each permanently

[[Page 29847]]

affixed to an outer aluminum frame, with (A) no glass cover, (B) no 
back sheet, (C) no built-in inverter, (D) power output of 220 watts 
or less per panel, (E) surface area of 10,000 cm squared or less per 
panel, (F) two clear plastic trusses per panel permanently attached 
running lengthwise on the same side as the junction boxes, (G) 
visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 mm per 
each cell on same side as junction box, (H) two rectangular plastic 
junction boxes per panel with at least 16 diodes per panel, and (I) 
encased in an aluminum frame and laminated without stitching.
    Modules, laminates, and panels produced in a third-country from 
cells produced in a subject country are covered by the order; 
however, modules, laminates, and panels produced in a subject 
country from cells produced in a third-country are not covered by 
the order.
    Also excluded from the scope of this order is all products 
covered by the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty 
orders on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Amended 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and 
Antidumping Duty Order, 77 FR 73018 (December 7, 2012); and 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing 
Duty Order, 77 FR 73017 (December 7, 2012).
    Merchandise covered by the order is currently classified in the 
Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS) under 
subheadings 8541.42.0010 and 8541.43.0010. Imports of the subject 
merchandise may enter under HTSUS subheadings 8501.71.0000, 
8501.72.1000, 8501.72.2000, 8501.72.3000, 8501.72.9000, 
8501.80.1000, 8501.80.2000, 8501.80.3000, 8501.80.9000, 
8507.20.8010, 8507.20.8031, 8507.20.8041, 8507.20.8061, and 
8507.20.8091. These HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes; the written description of the scope of the 
order is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2025-12573 Filed 7-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P