[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 124 (Tuesday, July 1, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 28695-28697]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12148]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Transit Administration

49 CFR Part 671

[Docket No. FTA-2025-0008]
RIN 2132-AB57


Rail Transit Roadway Worker Protection

AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration (FTA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: In this action, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) seeks 
to reduce the regulatory burden on State Safety Oversight Agencies 
(SSOAs) in conducting oversight of the Roadway Worker Protection (RWP) 
programs within the jurisdiction of a State. FTA proposes to extend the 
time period for reporting RWP programs to FTA and to allow SSOAs to 
complete annual audits simultaneously with other required audits.

DATES: Comments should be filed by July 31, 2025. FTA will consider 
comments received after that date to the extent practicable.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, identified by docket number FTA-2025-
0008 by any of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for sending comments.
     Fax: (202) 493-2251.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: West Building Ground Floor, Room 
W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this 
rulemaking. All comments received will be posted without change to 
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov. Background 
documents and comments received may also be viewed at the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Ave. SE, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, 
DC 20590-0001, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For program matters, contact Jeremy 
Furrer, Office of Transit Safety and Oversight, FTA, telephone at (202) 
366-8929 or [email protected]. For legal matters, contact Heather 
Ueyama, Attorney Advisor, FTA, telephone at 202-366-7374 or 
[email protected]. Office hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On March 25, 2024, FTA published a notice of proposed rulemaking 
(NPRM) proposing to promulgate a Rail Transit Roadway Worker Protection 
rule at 49 CFR part 671 that would require rail transit agencies (RTAs) 
to implement a minimum, baseline RWP program to provide a standardized 
and consistent approach to protecting roadway workers (89 FR 20605). On 
October 31, 2024, FTA published a final rule establishing the RWP 
regulatory framework (89 FR 87166). During the comment period for the 
NPRM, FTA received comments concerning Sec.  671.25, which address the 
role of SSOAs in overseeing the RWP program. Based on further

[[Page 28696]]

consideration, FTA proposes to address some of these comments in this 
NPRM.

II. Section-by-Section Analysis

    To reduce a regulatory burden, FTA proposes to modify 49 CFR 
671.25(a)(2) to allow SSOAs to submit RWP program information to FTA 
with their annual report. Currently, section 671.25(a)(2) requires 
SSOAs to submit each RTA's RWP program to FTA within 30 calendar days 
of approval. In reply to FTA's NPRM published March 25, 2024, FTA 
received comments from SSOAs recommending FTA add the RWP program 
submission requirement to the annual reporting process.\1\ In the final 
rule, FTA declined to extend the 30-day submission period responsive to 
the comments. However, since administering this program, FTA has 
recognized the 30-day submission requirement is burdensome for SSOAs. 
In proposing to streamline the submission process by aligning the 
deadline with the SSOA annual report in section 674.39, FTA seeks to 
reduce regulatory burden.
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    \1\ FTA received comments from the Texas Department of 
Transportation (Comment ID No. FTA-2023-0024-5680), the Pennsylvania 
Department of Transportation (Comment ID No. FTA-2023-0024-7147), 
and the Transit Safety Oversight Association (Comment ID No. FTA-
2023-0024-7174).
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    FTA also proposes to amend 49 CFR 671.25(c)(1) to align with 
industry practice. In section 671.25(c)(1), FTA currently requires 
SSOAs to conduct an annual audit of the RTA's compliance with its RWP 
program. FTA explained in the preamble to the final rule (89 FR 87192) 
that SSOAs are allowed to combine audits ``[t]o avoid redundancy,'' so 
long as the review meets ``the RWP program audit requirements specified 
at Sec.  671.25(c).'' See also 89 FR 87211. Furthermore, in reply to a 
DOT-wide Request for Information seeking public comments on reducing 
regulatory burden (90 FR 14593), FTA received a comment from the 
American Public Transportation Association asking FTA to consider 
modifying section 671.25(c) based on existing audit practice and 
address the undue burden of completing non-simultaneous audits (Docket 
No. DOT-OST-2025-0026). FTA proposes to modify section 671.25(c)(1) to 
ensure this authorization is included in the regulatory text.
    Based on the foregoing, and to ensure consistency with 
Administration priorities, including Executive Order 14192 
(``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation''), FTA seeks to 
implement this deregulatory action to reduce the regulatory burden on 
RTAs and SSOAs.

III. Regulatory Analyses and Notices

A. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (Regulatory Review)

    E.O. 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and Review''), as supplemented by 
E.O. 13563 (``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''), directs 
Federal agencies to assess the benefits and costs of regulations and to 
select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits when possible. 
It also directs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to review 
significant regulatory actions, including regulations with annual 
economic effects of $100 million or more. OMB has determined the 
proposed rule is not significant within the meaning of Executive Order 
12866 and has not reviewed the rule under that order.
    The proposed rule would allow SSOAs to conduct their annual audits 
of RTA RWP programs simultaneously with other reviews. SSOAs could 
conduct the audits simultaneously with annual or triennial ASP reviews, 
for example, if the reviews meet RWP program audit requirements. The 
proposed rule would also allow SSOAs to submit RWP program information 
with their annual reports rather than within 30 calendar days of 
approval.
    The proposed rule would result in cost savings for SSOAs and RTAs 
by streamlining auditing requirements. The rule would affect 31 SSOAs 
and 64 RTAs in operation as of May 30, 2025. In 2024, FTA estimated 
that SSOAs would spend 40 hours auditing each RTA RWP program, for a 
total of 2,560 hours per year. FTA estimates that allowing SSOAs to 
conduct the audits with other reviews would reduce the time needed from 
40 hours to 20 hours, or 1,280 hours total. Allowing SSOAs to submit 
RWP program information with annual reports could result in additional 
cost savings as well.
    To estimate cost savings, FTA used May 2024 occupational wage data 
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the latest available as of May 
2025, in the ``Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation'' industry 
(North American Industry Classification System code 485000).\2\ To 
estimate the wages of agency staff completing the auditing 
requirements, FTA used the ``General and Operations Managers'' job 
category (code 11-1021). FTA used median hourly wages ($42.45) as a 
basis for the estimates, multiplying the wages by 1.62 ($42.45 x 1.62 = 
$68.69) to account for employer benefits.\3\
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    \2\ Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2025. ``May 2024 National 
Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates: United States: NAICS 
485000--Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation.'' https://data.bls.gov/oes/#/industry/485000.
    \3\ Multiplier derived using Bureau of Labor Statistics data on 
employer costs for employee compensation in December 2024 (https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.htm). Employer costs for state and 
local government workers averaged $63.46 an hour, with $39.22 for 
wages and $24.23 for benefit costs. To estimate full costs from 
wages, one would use a multiplier of $63.46/$39.22, or 1.62.
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    Over the next ten years, the rule would result in annual cost 
savings of $87,000 (1,280 hours x $68.69) in undiscounted 2024 dollars, 
$73,000 at a 3 percent discount rate, and $58,000 at a 7 percent 
discount rate, discounted to 2024.

B. Executive Order 14192 (Deregulatory Action)

    E.O. 14192 (``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation'') 
requires that for ``each new [E.O. 14192 regulatory action] issued, at 
least ten prior regulations be identified for elimination.'' 
Implementation Guidance for E.O. 14192, issued by OMB (Memorandum M-25-
20, March 25, 2025) defines an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action as ``an 
action that has been finalized and has total costs less than zero.''
    This proposed rule, if finalized, is expected to have total costs 
less than zero, and therefore is expected to be an E.O. 14192 
deregulatory action.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the impact of a regulation on small 
entities unless the agency determines that the regulation is not 
expected to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number 
of small entities.
    FTA has determined that the proposed rule would not have a 
significant effect on a substantial number of small entities. The 
proposed rule would streamline auditing and reporting requirements for 
SSOAs and RTAs. Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, public-sector 
organizations and local governments qualify as small entities if they 
serve a population of less than 50,000. RTAs do not qualify as small 
entities because they all operate in urbanized areas with populations 
of more than 50,000, and SSOAs do not qualify because they are state 
agencies.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    FTA has determined that this rule would not impose unfunded 
mandates, as defined by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. 
L. 104-4). This rule does not include a Federal

[[Page 28697]]

mandate that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more in any 
one year, adjusted for inflation, by State, local, and tribal 
governments in the aggregate or by the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism Assessment)

    E.O. 13132 (``Federalism'') requires agencies to assure meaningful 
and timely input by State and local officials in the development of 
regulatory policies that may have a substantial direct effect on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. This action has been analyzed in 
accordance with the principles and criteria contained in E.O. 13132 and 
FTA determined this action will not have a substantial direct effect or 
sufficient federalism implications on the States. FTA also determined 
this action will not preempt any State law or regulation or affect the 
States' ability to discharge traditional State governmental functions.

F. Paperwork Reduction Act

    In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501, et seq.) (PRA), and the White House Office of Management and 
Budget's (OMB) implementing regulation at 5 CFR 1320.8(d), FTA will not 
seek a revision to an approved OMB information collection 2132-0584 as 
there is no change in burden or cost associated with this new 
regulatory action.

G. National Environmental Policy Act

    Federal agencies are required to adopt implementing procedures for 
the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) that establish specific 
criteria for, and identification of, three classes of actions: (1) 
Those that normally require preparation of an Environmental Impact 
Statement, (2) those that normally require preparation of an 
Environmental Assessment, and (3) those that are categorically excluded 
from further NEPA review. This rule qualifies for categorical 
exclusions under 23 CFR 771.118(c)(4) (planning and administrative 
activities that do not involve or lead directly to construction). FTA 
has evaluated whether the rule will involve unusual or extraordinary 
circumstances and has determined that it will not.

H. Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)

    FTA has analyzed this rule under E.O, 13175 (``Consultation and 
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'') and believes that it 
will not have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian tribes; 
will not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal 
governments; and will not preempt tribal laws. Therefore, a tribal 
summary impact statement is not required.

I. Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)

    FTA has analyzed this action under E.O. 13211 (``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use''). FTA has determined that this action is not a significant energy 
action under that order and is not likely to have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, a 
Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

J. Privacy Act

    Anyone can search the electronic form of all comments received into 
any of our dockets by the name of the individual submitting the comment 
(or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf of an association, 
business, labor union, etc.). You may review U.S. DOT's complete 
Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register published on April 11, 
2000 (65 FR 19477).

K. Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)

    A Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) is assigned to each regulatory 
action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations. The 
Regulatory Information Service Center publishes the Unified Agenda in 
April and October of each year. The RIN number contained in the heading 
of this document can be used to cross-reference this rule with the 
Unified Agenda.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 671

    Mass transportation, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Safety, Transportation.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, FTA proposes to amend title 
49, Code of Federal Regulations, part 671, as set forth below:

PART 671--RAIL TRANSIT ROADWAY WORKER PROTECTION

0
1. The authority citation for part 671 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 5329, 49 CFR 1.91.

0
2. Amend Sec.  671.25 by revising paragraphs (a)(2) and (c)(1) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  671.25  State safety oversight agency.

    (a) * * *
    (2) The SSOA must submit the current approved RWP program for each 
RTA in its jurisdiction to FTA annually with the annual report required 
by 49 CFR 674.39.
* * * * *
    (c) Annual RWP program audit.
    (1) The SSOA must conduct an annual audit of the RTA's compliance 
with its RWP program, including all required RWP program elements, for 
each RTA that it oversees. This review may be conducted in conjunction 
with the review and approval of the RTA's Public Transportation Agency 
Safety Plan or any other review or audit.
* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, under authority delegated in 49 CFR 
1.91.
Tariq Bokhari,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2025-12148 Filed 6-27-25; 4:15 pm]
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