[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 119 (Tuesday, June 24, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26791-26798]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-11589]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-555-004, C-557-831, C-549-852, C-552-842]


Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
Into Modules, From Malaysia and Thailand: Amended Final Countervailing 
Duty Determinations; Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or 
Not Assembled Into Modules, From Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the 
Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Countervailing Duty Orders

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: Based on affirmative final determinations by the U.S. 
Department of Commerce (Commerce) and the U.S. International Trade 
Commission (ITC), Commerce is issuing countervailing duty (CVD) orders 
on crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled 
into modules (solar cells) from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the 
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam). In addition, Commerce is 
amending its final CVD determinations with respect to solar cells from 
Malaysia and Thailand to correct ministerial errors.

DATES: Applicable June 24, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dusten Hom (Cambodia), Office I, at 
(202) 482-5075; Janae Martin (Malaysia), Office VI, at (202) 482-0238; 
Shane Subler (Thailand), Office VIII, at (202) 482-6241; and Amber 
Hodak (Vietnam), Office VI, at (202) 482-8034, AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    In accordance with sections 705(d) and 777(i) of the Tariff Act of 
1930, as amended (the Act), on April 25, 2025, Commerce published its 
affirmative final determinations that countervailable subsidies are 
being provided to producers and exporters of solar cells from Cambodia, 
Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.\1\ Between April

[[Page 26792]]

28 and 29, 2025, various interested parties alleged that Commerce made 
ministerial errors in the Malaysia Final Determination, Thailand Final 
Determination, and Vietnam Final Determination.\2\ On May 5, 2025, 
various parties submitted replies to those ministerial error 
allegations.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled Into Modules from Cambodia: Final Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination, 90 FR 17406 (April 25, 2025) 
(Cambodia Final Determination); Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic 
Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules, from Malaysia: Final 
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 90 FR 17384 (April 
25, 2025) (Malaysia Final Determination); Crystalline Silicon 
Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules, from 
Thailand: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and 
Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, 90 FR 
17380 (April 25, 2025) (Thailand Final Determination); and 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
Into Modules, from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Final 
Affirmative Duty Determination and Final Affirmative Critical 
Circumstances Determination, in Part, 90 FR 17399 (April 25, 2025) 
(Vietnam Final Determination).
    \2\ See American Alliance for Solar Manufacturing Trade 
Committee's (Petitioner) Letter, ``Ministerial Error Comments 
Regarding the Preliminary Determination,'' dated April 29, 2025 
(Petitioner's Malaysia Ministerial Error Allegation); see also TTL's 
Letter, ``TTL's Ministerial Error Allegation,'' dated April 28, 2025 
(TTL's Thailand Ministerial Error Allegation); Petitioner's Letter, 
``Petitioner's Ministerial Error Allegation,'' dated April 28, 2025.
    \3\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Response to TTL's Ministerial 
Error Comments,'' dated May 5, 2025; see also Canadian Solar's 
Letter, ``Ministerial Error Rebuttal Comments,'' dated May 5, 2025; 
see also JA Solar Vietnam Company Limited's Letter, ``Rebuttal 
Ministerial Error Comments,'' dated May 5, 2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 705(e) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.224(f) define ministerial 
errors as errors in addition, subtraction, or other arithmetic 
function, clerical errors resulting from inaccurate copying, 
duplication, or the like, and any other type of unintentional error 
which Commerce considers ministerial. We reviewed the allegations and 
determined that we made ministerial errors in the Malaysia Final 
Determination and Thailand Final Determination. See ``Amendment to the 
Malaysia Final Determination'' and ``Amendment to the Thailand Final 
Determination'' sections below for further discussions. We determined 
no ministerial error was made in the Vietnam Final Determination.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Ministerial Error Allegations in the Final 
Determination,'' dated May 14, 2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On June 9, 2025, pursuant to section 705(d) of the Act, the ITC 
notified Commerce of its final affirmative determinations that an 
industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of 
subsidized imports of solar cells from Malaysia and Vietnam within the 
meaning of section 705(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, and is threatened with 
material injury by reason of subsidized imports of solar cells from 
Cambodia and Thailand within the meaning of section 705(b)(1)(A)(ii) of 
the Act.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See ITC's Letter, ``Chair Determinations Letter to 
{Commerce{time} --crystalline photovoltaic cells, whether or not 
assembled into modules,'' dated June 9, 2025 (ITC Notification 
Letter). Having made a determination that an industry in the United 
States is threatened with material injury by reason of imports of 
solar cells from Thailand, the ITC did not reach the issue of 
critical circumstances regarding imports of subject merchandise from 
Thailand. See Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled Into Modules from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and 
Vietnam, Investigation Nos. 701-TA-722-725 and 731-TA-1690-1693 
(Final), USITC Pub. 5631 (June 2025) (ITC Final Report), at 1, n. 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Orders

    The merchandise covered by these orders is solar cells from 
Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. For a complete description 
of the scope of the orders, see Appendix I and Appendix II to this 
notice.

Amendment to the Malaysia Final Determination

    On April 29, 2025, the petitioner timely alleged that Commerce made 
a ministerial error in Malaysia Final Determination.\6\ Commerce 
reviewed the record and, on May 27, 2025, agreed that the petitioner's 
allegation constituted a ministerial error within the meaning of 
section 705(e) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.224(f).\7\ Accordingly, 
Commerce is amending the final determination by correcting the 
countervailable subsidy rate calculated for Jinko Solar, and making the 
necessary changes to the countervailable subsidy rates for all other 
companies not selected for individual examination, and for the non-
responsive companies. See Malaysia Ministerial Error Analysis 
Memorandum for additional details.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See Petitioner's Malaysia Ministerial Error Allegation.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Ministerial Error Allegations in the Final 
Determination,'' dated May 27, 2025 (Malaysia Ministerial Error 
Analysis Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Amendment to the Thailand Final Determination

    On April 28, 2025, Trina Solar Science & Technology (Thailand) Ltd. 
(TTL) timely alleged that Commerce made ministerial errors in the 
Thailand Final Determination.\8\ Commerce reviewed the record and, on 
May 30, 2025, agreed that one of TTL's allegations constituted a 
ministerial error within the meaning of section 705(e) of the Act and 
19 CFR 351.224(f).\9\ Accordingly, Commerce is amending the final 
determination by correcting the countervailable subsidy rate calculated 
for TTL. See the Thailand Ministerial Error Analysis Memorandum for 
additional details.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See TTL's Thailand Ministerial Error Allegation.
    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Analysis of Ministerial Error Allegations 
for the Final Determination,'' dated May 30, 2025 (Thailand 
Ministerial Error Analysis Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Countervailing Duty Orders

    Based on the final affirmative determinations by the ITC that an 
industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of 
subsidized imports of solar cells from Malaysia and Vietnam, and is 
threatened with material injury by reason of subsidized imports of 
solar cells from Cambodia and Thailand,\10\ in accordance with section 
705(c)(2) of the Act, Commerce is issuing these CVD orders. Because the 
ITC determined that imports of solar cells from Malaysia, and Vietnam 
are materially injuring a U.S. industry, unliquidated entries of such 
merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption, are 
subject to the assessment of countervailing duties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See ITC Notification Letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Therefore, in accordance with section 706(a) of the Act, Commerce 
will direct U.S. Customs Border and Protection (CBP) to assess, upon 
further instructions by Commerce, countervailing duties on unliquidated 
entries of solar cells from Malaysia and Vietnam entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse for consumption on or after October 4, 2024, the date of 
publication of the Malaysia Preliminary Determination and Vietnam 
Preliminary Determination,\11\ but will not include entries occurring 
after the expiration of the provisional measures period and before the 
publication of the ITC's final injury determination under section 
705(b) of the Act, as further described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled into Modules, from Malaysia: Preliminary Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final 
Determination with Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 89 FR 80861 
(October 4, 2024) (Malaysia Preliminary Determination), and 
accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum (PDM); see also 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
into Modules, from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary 
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, Preliminary 
Affirmative Critical Circumstances Determination, In Part, and 
Alignment of Final Determination with Final Antidumping Duty 
Determination, 89 FR 80866 (October 4, 2024) (Vietnam Preliminary 
Determination), and accompanying PDM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because the ITC determined that imports of solar cells from 
Cambodia and Thailand are threatening to materially injure a U.S. 
industry, pursuant to section 706(b)(2) of the Act, countervailing 
duties shall be assessed on subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse, for

[[Page 26793]]

consumption on or after the date of publication of the ITC's notice of 
final determination of threat of material injury. Section 706(b)(1) of 
the Act states, ``{i{time} f the Commission, in its final determination 
under section 705(b), finds material injury or threat of material 
injury which, but for the suspension of liquidation under section 
703(d)(2), would have led to a finding of material injury, then entries 
of the merchandise subject to the countervailing duty order, the 
liquidation of which has been suspended under section 703(d)(2), shall 
be subject to the imposition of countervailing duties under section 
701(a).'' In addition, section 706(b)(2) of the Act requires CBP to 
refund any cash deposits of estimated countervailing duties posted 
before the date of publication of the ITC's final affirmative 
determination, if the ITC's final determination is based on threat 
other than the threat described in section 706(b)(1) of the Act. 
Because the ITC's final determinations with respect to Cambodia and 
Thailand are based on the threat of material injury and are not 
accompanied by a finding that injury would have resulted but for the 
imposition of suspension of liquidation of entries since publication of 
the Cambodia Preliminary Determination and Thailand Preliminary 
Determination, section 706(b)(2) of the Act is applicable.\12\ 
Therefore, Commerce will instruct CBP to assess, upon further 
instruction by Commerce, countervailing duties on entries of solar 
cells from Cambodia and Thailand entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, 
for consumption on or after the date of publication of the ITC's notice 
of final determinations of threat of material injury in the Federal 
Register.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See ITC Final Report at 96, n. 473; see also Crystalline 
Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules 
from the Kingdom of Cambodia: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing 
Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final 
Antidumping Duty Determination, 89 FR 80877 (October 4, 2024) 
(Cambodia Preliminary Determination), and accompanying PDM; and 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
into Modules, from Thailand: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing 
Duty Determination, Preliminary Affirmative Critical Circumstances 
Determination, in Part, and Alignment of Final Determination with 
Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 89 FR 80877 (October 4, 2024) 
(Thailand Preliminary Determination), and accompanying PDM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposits

    In accordance with section 706 of the Act, Commerce intends to 
instruct CBP to reinstitute the suspension of liquidation of solar 
cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, effective on the 
date of publication of the ITC's final affirmative determinations in 
the Federal Register, and to assess, upon further instruction by 
Commerce, pursuant to section 706(a)(1) of the Act, countervailing 
duties on each entry of subject merchandise in an amount based on the 
net countervailable subsidy rates for the subject merchandise.\13\ 
These instructions suspending liquidation will remain in effect until 
further notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ For the Thailand Preliminary Determination, Commerce did 
not instruct CBP to suspend liquidation of entries of subject 
merchandise from TTL because TTL's preliminary net countervailable 
subsidy rate was de minimis. See Thailand Preliminary Determination, 
89 FR at 80875. However, Commerce instructed CBP to suspend 
liquidation of entries of subject merchandise from TTL as a result 
of the Thailand Final Determination because TTL's final net 
countervailable subsidy rate was above de minimis. See Thailand 
Final Determination, 90 FR at 17381. Therefore, the suspension of 
liquidation with respect to TTL has already been instituted as of 
the date of this amended final determination and CVD order for 
Thailand. See the ``Termination of Suspension of Liquidation for 
Thailand'' section below for the dates applicable to TTL.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce also intends, pursuant to section 706(a)(1) of the Act, to 
instruct CBP to require cash deposits equal to the amounts as indicated 
below. Accordingly, effective on the date of the publication of the 
ITC's final affirmative injury determination in the Federal Register, 
CBP will require, at the same time as importers would normally deposit 
estimated customs duties on the subject merchandise, a cash deposit for 
each entry of subject merchandise equal to the subsidy rates listed 
below.\14\ The all-others rates apply to all producers or exporters not 
specifically listed below, as appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See section 706(a)(3) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Estimated Countervailable Subsidy Rates

    The estimated countervailable subsidy rates are as follows:

                                Cambodia
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Subsidy rate (percent
                    Company                            ad valorem)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solarspace New Energy (Cambodia) Co., Ltd......                   534.67
Jintek Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd........               * 3,403.96
Hounen Solar Inc Co., Ltd......................               * 3,403.96
ISC Cambodia...................................               * 3,403.96
Solar Long PV-Tech (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.........               * 3,403.96
All Others.....................................                   534.67
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.


                                Malaysia
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Subsidy rate (percent
                    Company                            ad valorem)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd...............                    14.64
Jinko Solar Technology Sdn. Bhd.; Jinko Solar                      40.50
 (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.; and Omega Solar Sdn. Bhd
Baojia New Energy..............................                 * 170.92
Pax Union Resources SDN BHD....................                 * 170.92
SunMax Energy SDN BHD..........................                 * 170.92
All Others.....................................                    34.09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.


[[Page 26794]]


                                Thailand
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Subsidy rate (percent
                    Company                            ad valorem)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sunshine Electrical Energy.....................                 * 774.50
Taihua New Energy (Thailand) Co. Ltd...........                 * 774.50
Trina Solar Science & Technology (Thailand) Ltd                   255.39
All Others.....................................                   255.39
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.


                              Vietnam \15\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Subsidy rate (percent
                    Company                            ad valorem)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boviet Solar Technology Co., Ltd...............                   230.66
JA Solar Vietnam Company Limited; JA Solar PV                      68.15
 Vietnam Company Limited; JA Solar NE Vietnam
 Company Limited...............................
GEP New Energy Viet Nam Company Limited........                 * 542.64
Vietnam Green Energy Commercial Services                        * 542.64
 Company Ltd...................................
Shengtian New Energy Vina Co., Ltd.............                 * 542.64
HT Solar Vietnam Limited Company...............                 * 542.64
All Others.....................................                   124.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Provisional Measures
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ As discussed in the Vietnam Preliminary Determination PDM, 
Commerce has found the following companies to be cross-owned with JA 
Solar Vietnam Company Limited: JA Solar PV Vietnam Company Limited; 
JA Solar NE Vietnam Company Limited. See Vietnam Preliminary 
Determination, 90 FR at 17401.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 703(d) of the Act states that the suspension of liquidation 
pursuant to an affirmative preliminary determination may not remain in 
effect for more than four months. Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determinations \16\ on October 4, 2024.\17\ As such, the four-month 
period beginning on the date of the publication of the Preliminary 
Determinations ended on January 31, 2025. Therefore, entries of solar 
cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam made on or after 
February 1, 2025, and prior to the date of publication of the ITC's 
final determinations in the Federal Register, are not subject to the 
assessment of countervailing duties due to Commerce's discontinuation 
of the suspension of liquidation.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Cambodia Preliminary Determination; Malaysia 
Preliminary Determination; Thailand Preliminary Determination; 
Vietnam Preliminary Determination (collectively, Preliminary 
Determinations).
    \17\ See Preliminary Determinations.
    \18\ In the Thailand Preliminary Determination, Commerce did not 
instruct CBP to suspend liquidation of entries of subject 
merchandise from TTL because TTL's preliminary net countervailable 
subsidy rate was de minimis. See Thailand Preliminary Determination, 
89 FR at 80875. Therefore, the discontinuation of suspension of 
liquidation as a result of the expiration of provisional measures, 
as described in this section, did not apply to TTL. See the 
``Termination of Suspension of Liquidation for Thailand'' section 
below for the dates applicable to TTL. In addition, in the Vietnam 
Preliminary Determination, Commerce also did not instruct CBP to 
suspend liquidation of entries of subject merchandise from Boviet 
Solar Technology Co., Ltd. (Boviet Solar) because Boviet Solar's net 
countervailable subsidy rate was de minimis. See Vietnam Preliminary 
Determination, 89 FR at 80868. Therefore, the discontinuation of 
suspension of liquidation as a result of the expiration of 
provisional measures above, did not apply to Boviet Solar. See the 
``Termination of Suspension of Liquidation for Vietnam'' section 
below for the dates applicable for Boviet Solar.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with section 703(d) of the Act, Commerce instructed 
CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation and to liquidate, 
without regard to countervailing duties, unliquidated entries of solar 
cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after February 1, 2025, 
the date on which the provisional measures expired, until and through 
the day preceding the date of publication of the ITC's final injury 
determination in the Federal Register. Suspension of liquidation and 
collection of cash deposits will resume on the date of publication of 
the ITC's final determinations in the Federal Register.

Termination of Suspension of Liquidation for Thailand

    In the Thailand Preliminary Determination, we preliminarily 
determined that critical circumstances existed with respect to imports 
of subject merchandise from Sunshine Electrical Energy, Taihua New 
Energy (Thailand) Co. Ltd., and all other producers and exporters that 
entered subject merchandise under the all-others subsidy rate.\19\ 
Accordingly, we instructed CBP to suspend liquidation for unliquidated 
entries of subject merchandise from these producers/exporters that were 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after July 
6, 2024 (i.e., 90 days before publication of the Thailand Preliminary 
Determination), and to require the posting of a cash deposit for such 
entries of subject merchandise.\20\ Further, in the Thailand Final 
Determination, Commerce determined that critical circumstances existed 
with respect to imports of subject merchandise from TTL.\21\ 
Accordingly, we directed CBP to suspend liquidation for all imports of 
the subject merchandise from TTL entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, 
for consumption on or after January 25, 2025 (i.e., 90 days prior to 
the date of publication of the Thailand Final Determination), and to 
require the posting of a cash deposit for such entries of subject 
merchandise.\22\ However, because the ITC's final determination with 
respect to Thailand is based on the threat of material injury and is 
not accompanied by a finding that injury would have resulted but for 
the imposition of suspension of liquidation of entries since 
publication of the Thailand Preliminary Determination, section 
706(b)(2) of the Act is applicable. Additionally, having determined 
that an industry in the United States is threatened with material 
injury by reason of imports of solar cells from Thailand, the ITC did

[[Page 26795]]

not reach the issue of critical circumstances regarding imports of 
subject merchandise from Thailand. Therefore, Commerce will instruct 
CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation of entries of solar 
cells from Thailand entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption prior to the publication of the ITC's notice of final 
determination in the Federal Register. Further, Commerce will also 
instruct CBP to refund any cash deposits with respect to entries of 
solar cells from Thailand entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption before the date of publication of the ITC's final 
determination in the Federal Register.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See Thailand Preliminary Determination, 89 FR at 80875.
    \20\ Id.
    \21\ See Thailand Final Determination, 90 FR at 17381.
    \22\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Termination of Suspension of Liquidation for Vietnam

    As a result of the Vietnam Preliminary Determination, and pursuant 
to sections 703(d)(1)(B) and (d)(2) of the Act, we instructed CBP to 
collect cash deposits and suspend liquidation of entries of solar cells 
from Vietnam that were entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after October 4, 2024, the date of the publication of 
the Vietnam Preliminary Determination in the Federal Register, with 
respect to entries of solar cells from Vietnam produced and/or exported 
by JA Solar Vietnam Company Limited (JAVN).\23\ Because we 
preliminarily determined that critical circumstances existed with 
respect to imports of subject merchandise produced and/or exported by: 
(1) GEP New Energy Viet Nam Company Limited; (2) Vietnam Green Energy 
Commercial Services Company Ltd.; (3) Shengtian New Energy Vina Co., 
Ltd.; (4) HT Solar Vietnam Limited Company; and all other producers and 
exporters whose imports enter under the all-others subsidy rate, we 
instructed CBP to collect cash deposits and suspend liquidation of 
entries of solar cells from Vietnam produced and/or exported by these 
companies that were entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after July 6, 2024, which is 90 days prior to the 
publication of the Vietnam Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register. Because the subsidy rate at the Vietnam Preliminary 
Determination for Boviet Solar was de minimis, Commerce did not direct 
CBP to suspend liquidation of entries of subject merchandise from this 
company.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See Vietnam Preliminary Determination, 89 FR 80868.
    \24\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Provisional measures were not imposed for Boviet Solar following 
the Vietnam Preliminary Determination because of Commerce's preliminary 
negative determination with respect to Boviet Solar. However, Commerce 
reached a final affirmative countervailing duty determination and a 
final affirmative critical circumstances determination with respect to 
Boviet Solar.\25\ Accordingly, pursuant to section 703(e)(2)(A) of the 
Act, Commerce instructed CBP to suspend liquidation of entries solar 
cells from Boviet Solar, which were entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after 90 days prior to the date of 
publication of the Vietnam Final Determination in the Federal Register. 
Because the ITC made a negative critical circumstances determination 
with regard to imports of solar cells from Vietnam,\26\ Commerce will 
instruct CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation for entries of 
solar cells from Vietnam entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption prior to the publication of the ITC's notice of final 
determination in the Federal Register. Further, Commerce will also 
instruct CBP to refund any cash deposits with respect to entries of 
solar cells from Vietnam entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption before the date of publication of the ITC's final 
determination in the Federal Register.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ See Vietnam Final Determination, 90 FR at 17400.
    \26\ See ITC Notification Letter.
    \27\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Establishment of Annual Inquiry Service Lists

    On September 20, 2021, Commerce published the Final Rule in the 
Federal Register.\28\ On September 27, 2021, Commerce also published 
the Procedural Guidance in the Federal Register.\29\ The Final Rule and 
Procedural Guidance provide that Commerce will maintain an annual 
inquiry service list for each order or suspended investigation, and any 
interested party submitting a scope ruling application or request for 
circumvention inquiry shall serve a copy of the application or request 
on the persons on the annual inquiry service list for that order, as 
well as any companion order covering the same merchandise from the same 
country of origin.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See Regulations to Improve Administration and Enforcement 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws, 86 FR 52300 (September 
20, 2021) (Final Rule).
    \29\ See Scope Ruling Application; Annual Inquiry Service List; 
and Informational Sessions, 86 FR 53205 (September 27, 2021) 
(Procedural Guidance).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with the Procedural Guidance, for orders published in 
the Federal Register after November 4, 2021, Commerce will create an 
annual inquiry service list segment in Commerce's online e-filing and 
document management system, Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Electronic Service System (ACCESS), available at https://access.trade.gov, within five business days of publication of the 
notice of the order. Each annual inquiry service list will be saved in 
ACCESS, under each case number, and under a specific segment type 
called ``AISL-Annual Inquiry Service List.'' \30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ This segment will be combined with the ACCESS Segment 
Specific Information (SSI) field which will display the month in 
which the notice of the order or suspended investigation was 
published in the Federal Register, also known as the anniversary 
month. For example, for an order under case number A-000-000 that 
was published in the Federal Register in January, the relevant 
segment and SSI combination will appear in ACCESS as ``AISL-January 
Anniversary.'' Note that there will be only one annual inquiry 
service list segment per case number, and the anniversary month will 
be pre-populated in ACCESS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested parties who wish to be added to the annual inquiry 
service list for an order must submit an entry of appearance to the 
annual inquiry service list segment for the order in ACCESS within 30 
days after the date of publication of the order. For ease of 
administration, Commerce requests that law firms with more than one 
attorney representing interested parties in an order designate a lead 
attorney to be included on the annual inquiry service list. Commerce 
will finalize the annual inquiry service list within five business days 
thereafter. As mentioned in the Procedural Guidance,\31\ the new annual 
inquiry service list will be in place until the following year, when 
the Opportunity Notice for the anniversary month of the order is 
published.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Procedural Guidance, 86 FR at 53206.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce may update an annual inquiry service list at any time as 
needed based on interested parties' amendments to their entries of 
appearance to remove or otherwise modify their list of members and 
representatives, or to update contact information. Any changes or 
announcements pertaining to these procedures will be posted to the 
ACCESS website at https://access.trade.gov.

Special Instructions for the Petitioner and Foreign Governments

    In the Final Rule, Commerce stated that, ``after an initial request 
and placement on the annual inquiry service list, both petitioners and 
foreign governments will automatically be placed on the annual inquiry 
service list in the years that follow.'' \32\

[[Page 26796]]

Accordingly, as stated above, the petitioner, the Government of 
Cambodia, the Government of Malaysia, the Government of Vietnam, and 
the Royal Thai Government (collectively, Governments) should submit 
their initial entries of appearance after publication of this notice in 
order to appear in the first annual inquiry service lists for these 
orders. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.225(n)(3), the petitioner and the 
Governments will not need to resubmit their entries of appearance each 
year to continue to be included on the annual inquiry service list. 
However, the petitioner and the Governments are responsible for making 
amendments to their entries of appearance during the annual update to 
the annual inquiry service list in accordance with the procedures 
described above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See Final Rule, 86 FR at 52335.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Interested Parties

    This notice constitutes the CVD orders with respect to solar cells 
from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, pursuant to section 
706(a) of the Act. Interested parties can find a list of antidumping 
and CVD orders currently in effect at https://www.trade.gov/data-visualization/adcvd-orders-and-suspension-agreements.
    The amended Malaysia and Thailand final determinations and these 
CVD orders are issued and published in accordance with sections 705(e) 
and 706(a) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.224(e) and 19 CFR 351.211(b).

    Dated: June 17, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Orders (Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand)

    The merchandise covered by these orders is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, and modules, laminates, and panels, consisting 
of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not partially 
or fully assembled into other products, including, but not limited 
to, modules, laminates, panels and building integrated materials.
    These orders cover crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of 
thickness equal to or greater than 20 micrometers, having a p/n 
junction formed by any means, whether or not the cell has undergone 
other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, etching, 
coating, and/or addition of materials (including, but not limited 
to, metallization and conductor patterns) to collect and forward the 
electricity that is generated by the cell.
    Merchandise under consideration may be described at the time of 
importation as parts for final finished products that are assembled 
after importation, including, but not limited to, modules, 
laminates, panels, building-integrated modules, building-integrated 
panels, or other finished goods kits. Such parts that otherwise meet 
the definition of merchandise under consideration are included in 
the scope of the orders.
    Excluded from the scope of the orders are thin film photovoltaic 
products produced from amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride 
(CdTe), or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).
    Also excluded from the scope of the orders are crystalline 
silicon photovoltaic cells, not exceeding 10,000 mm2 in 
surface area, that are permanently integrated into a consumer good 
whose function is other than power generation and that consumes the 
electricity generated by the integrated crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cell. Where more than one cell is permanently 
integrated into a consumer good, the surface area for purposes of 
this exclusion shall be the total combined surface area of all cells 
that are integrated into the consumer good.
    Additionally, excluded from the scope of the orders are panels 
with surface area from 3,450 mm2 to 33,782 mm2 
with one black wire and one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG 
not more than 206 mm in length when measured from panel extrusion), 
and not exceeding 2.9 volts, 1.1 amps, and 3.19 watts. For the 
purposes of this exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal 
battery or external computer peripheral ports.
    Also excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass cover, with 
the following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts 
or less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 
cm2 per panel; (C) do not include a built-in inverter; 
(D) must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in 
either an 8 mm male barrel connector, or a two-port rectangular 
connector with two pins in square housings of different colors; (E) 
must include visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines 
every 1-4 millimeters across each solar cell; and (F) must be in 
individual retail packaging (for purposes of this provision, retail 
packaging typically includes graphics, the product name, its 
description and/or features, and foam for transport); and
    2. Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts or 
less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm2 
per panel; (C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include 
visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 
millimeters across each solar cell; and (E) each panel is (1) 
permanently integrated into a consumer good; (2) encased in a 
laminated material without stitching, or (3) has all of the 
following characteristics: (i) the panel is encased in sewn fabric 
with visible stitching, (ii) includes a mesh zippered storage 
pocket, and (iii) includes a permanently attached wire that 
terminates in a female USB-A connector.
    In addition, the following CSPV panels are excluded from the 
scope of the orders: off-grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 80 watts per panel; (B) a surface area 
of less than 5,000 square centimeters (cm2) per panel; 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) do not have a frame 
around the edges of the panel; (E) include a clear glass back panel; 
and (F) must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in 
a two-port rectangular connector.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of these orders are off-
grid small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, with or 
without a glass cover, with the following characteristics: (1) a 
total power output of 200 watts or less per panel; (2) a maximum 
surface area of 16,000 cm2 per panel; (3) no built-in 
inverter; (4) an integrated handle or a handle attached to the 
package for ease of carry; (5) one or more integrated kickstands for 
easy installation or angle adjustment; and (6) a wire of not less 
than 3 meters either permanently connected or attached to the 
package that terminates in an 8 mm diameter male barrel connector.
    Also excluded from the scope of these orders are off-grid 
crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 180 watts per panel at 155 degrees 
Celsius; (B) a surface area of less than 16,000 square centimeters 
(cm2) per panel; (C) include a keep-out area of 
approximately 1,200 cm2 around the edges of the panel 
that does not contain solar cells; (D) do not include a built-in 
inverter; (E) do not have a frame around the edges of the panel; (F) 
include a clear glass back panel; (G) must include a permanently 
connected wire that terminates in a two-port rounded rectangular, 
sealed connector; (H) include a thermistor installed into the 
permanently connected wire before the two-port connector; and (I) 
include exposed positive and negative terminals at opposite ends of 
the panel, not enclosed in a junction box.
    Further excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    2. Off-grid small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic 
panels, with or without

[[Page 26797]]

a glass cover, with the following characteristics: (A) a total power 
output of 200 watts or less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 
16,000 cm\2\ per panel, (C) no built-in inverter, (D) an integrated 
handle or a handle attached to the package for ease of carry, (E) 
one or more integrated kickstands for easy installation or angle 
adjustment, and (F) a wire either permanently connected or attached 
to the package terminates in waterproof connector with a cylindrical 
positive electrode and a rectangular negative electrode with the 
positive and negative electrodes having an interlocking structure.
    Also excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    2. Small off-grid panels with glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) surface area from 3,450 mm2 to 
33,782 mm2, (B) with one black wire and one red wire 
(each of type 22 AWG or 28 AWG not more than 350 mm in length when 
measured from panel extrusion), (C) not exceeding 10 volts, (D) not 
exceeding 1.1 amps, (E) not exceeding 6 watts, and (F) for the 
purposes of this exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal 
battery or external computer peripheral ports.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of the orders are:
    1. Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 175 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 9,000 cm\2\ per panel, 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure; (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    2. Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics, (A) a total power output of 220 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include 
visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 
millimeters across each solar cell, and (E) each panel is encased in 
a laminated material without stitching.
    Also excluded from the scope of these orders are off-grid CSPV 
panels in rigid form, with or without a glass cover, permanently 
attached to an aluminum extrusion that is an integral component of 
an automation device that controls natural light, whether or not 
assembled into a fully completed automation device that controls 
natural light, with the following characteristics:
    1. a total power output of 20 watts or less per panel;
    2. a maximum surface area of 1,000 cm2 per panel;
    3. does not include a built-in inverter for powering third party 
devices
    Modules, laminates, and panels produced in a third-country from 
cells produced in a subject country are covered by the orders; 
however, modules, laminates, and panels produced in a subject 
country from cells produced in a third-country are not covered by 
the orders.
    Also excluded from the scope of these orders are all products 
covered by the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty 
orders on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Amended 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and 
Antidumping Duty Order, 77 FR 73018 (December 7, 2012); and 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing 
Duty Order, 77 FR 73017 (December 7, 2012).
    Merchandise covered by the orders is currently classified in the 
Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS) under 
subheadings 8541.42.0010 and 8541.43.0010. Imports of the subject 
merchandise may enter under HTSUS subheadings 8501.71.0000, 
8501.72.1000, 8501.72.2000, 8501.72.3000, 8501.72.9000, 
8501.80.1000, 8501.80.2000, 8501.80.3000, 8501.80.9000, 
8507.20.8010, 8507.20.8031, 8507.20.8041, 8507.20.8061, and 
8507.20.8091. These HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes; the written description of the scope of the 
orders is dispositive.

Appendix II

Scope of the Order (Vietnam)

    The merchandise covered by this order is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, and modules, laminates, and panels, consisting 
of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not partially 
or fully assembled into other products, including, but not limited 
to, modules, laminates, panels and building integrated materials.
    This order covers crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of 
thickness equal to or greater than 20 micrometers, having a p/n 
junction formed by any means, whether or not the cell has undergone 
other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, etching, 
coating, and/or addition of materials (including, but not limited 
to, metallization and conductor patterns) to collect and forward the 
electricity that is generated by the cell.
    Merchandise under consideration may be described at the time of 
importation as parts for final finished products that are assembled 
after importation, including, but not limited to, modules, 
laminates, panels, building-integrated modules, building-integrated 
panels, or other finished goods kits. Such parts that otherwise meet 
the definition of merchandise under consideration are included in 
the scope of the order.
    Excluded from the scope of the order is thin film photovoltaic 
products produced from amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride 
(CdTe), or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).
    Also excluded from the scope of the order is crystalline silicon 
photovoltaic cells, not exceeding 10,000 mm\2\ in surface area, that 
are permanently integrated into a consumer good whose function is 
other than power generation and that consumes the electricity 
generated by the integrated crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell. 
Where more than one cell is permanently integrated into a consumer 
good, the surface area for purposes of this exclusion shall be the 
total combined surface area of all cells that are integrated into 
the consumer good.
    Additionally, excluded from the scope of the order is panels 
with surface area from 3,450 mm\2\ to 33,782 mm\2\ with one black 
wire and one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG not more than 
206 mm in length when measured from panel extrusion), and not 
exceeding 2.9 volts, 1.1 amps, and 3.19 watts. For the purposes of 
this exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal battery or 
external computer peripheral ports.
    Also excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass cover, with 
the following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts 
or less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per 
panel; (C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in either an 8 mm male 
barrel connector, or a two-port rectangular connector with two pins 
in square housings of different colors; (E) must include visible 
parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters 
across each solar cell; and (F) must be in individual retail 
packaging (for purposes of this provision, retail packaging 
typically includes graphics, the product name, its description and/
or features, and foam for transport); and
    (2) Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts or 
less per panel; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm\2\ per panel; 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter; (D) must include visible 
parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters 
across each solar cell; and (E) each panel is (1) permanently 
integrated into a consumer good; (2) encased in a laminated material 
without stitching, or (3) has all of the following characteristics: 
(i) the panel is encased in sewn fabric with visible stitching, (ii) 
includes a mesh zippered storage pocket, and (iii) includes a 
permanently attached wire that terminates in a female USB-A 
connector.
    In addition, the following CSPV panels are excluded from the 
scope of the order: off-grid CSPV panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel

[[Page 26798]]

whose function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a 
total power output of no more than 80 watts per panel; (B) a surface 
area of less than 5,000 square centimeters (cm\2\) per panel; (C) do 
not include a built-in inverter; (D) do not have a frame around the 
edges of the panel; (E) include a clear glass back panel; and (F) 
must include a permanently connected wire that terminates in a two 
port rectangular connector.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of this order is off-grid 
small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, with or 
without a glass cover, with the following characteristics: (1) a 
total power output of 200 watts or less per panel; (2) a maximum 
surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per panel; (3) no built-in inverter; 
(4) an integrated handle or a handle attached to the package for 
ease of carry; (5) one or more integrated kickstands for easy 
installation or angle adjustment; and (6) a wire of not less than 3 
meters either permanently connected or attached to the package that 
terminates in an 8 mm diameter male barrel connector.
    Also excluded from the scope of this order is off-grid 
crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels in rigid form with a glass 
cover, with each of the following physical characteristics, whether 
or not assembled into a fully completed off-grid hydropanel whose 
function is conversion of water vapor into liquid water: (A) a total 
power output of no more than 180 watts per panel at 155 degrees 
Celsius; (B) a surface area of less than 16,000 square centimeters 
(cm\2\) per panel; (C) include a keep-out area of approximately 
1,200 cm\2\ around the edges of the panel that does not contain 
solar cells; (D) do not include a built-in inverter; (E) do not have 
a frame around the edges of the panel; (F) include a clear glass 
back panel; (G) must include a permanently connected wire that 
terminates in a two-port rounded rectangular, sealed connector; (H) 
include a thermistor installed into the permanently connected wire 
before the twoport connector; and (I) include exposed positive and 
negative terminals at opposite ends of the panel, not enclosed in a 
junction box.
    Further excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    (2) Off-grid small portable crystalline silicon photovoltaic 
panels, with or without a glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or less per 
panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per panel, (C) no 
built-in inverter, (D) an integrated handle or a handle attached to 
the package for ease of carry, (E) one or more integrated kickstands 
for easy installation or angle adjustment, and (F) a wire either 
permanently connected or attached to the package terminates in 
waterproof connector with a cylindrical positive electrode and a 
rectangular negative electrode with the positive and negative 
electrodes having an interlocking structure.
    Also excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 200 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 10,500 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure, (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    (2) Small off-grid panels with glass cover, with the following 
characteristics: (A) surface area from 3,450 mm2 to 
33,782 mm2, (B) with one black wire and one red wire 
(each of type 22AWG or 28 AWG not more than 350 mm in length when 
measured from panel extrusion), (C) not exceeding 10 volts, (D) not 
exceeding 1.1 amps, (E) not exceeding 6 watts, and (F) for the 
purposes of this exclusion, no panel shall contain an internal 
battery or external computer peripheral ports.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of the order is:
    (1) Off grid rigid CSPV panels with a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 175 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 9,000 cm\2\ per panel, 
(C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include a 
permanently connected wire that terminates in waterproof connector 
with a cylindrical positive electrode and a rectangular negative 
electrode with the positive and negative electrodes having an 
interlocking structure; (E) must include visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 millimeters across each 
solar cell, and (F) must be in individual retail packaging (for 
purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes 
graphics, the product name, its description and/or features); and
    (2) Off grid CSPV panels without a glass cover, with the 
following characteristics, (A) a total power output of 220 watts or 
less per panel, (B) a maximum surface area of 16,000 cm\2\ per 
panel, (C) do not include a built-in inverter, (D) must include 
visible parallel grid collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 
millimeters across each solar cell, and (E) each panel is encased in 
a laminated material without stitching.
    Also excluded from the scope of this order is off-grid CSPV 
panels in rigid form, with or without a glass cover, permanently 
attached to an aluminum extrusion that is an integral component of 
an automation device that controls natural light, whether or not 
assembled into a fully completed automation device that controls 
natural light, with the following characteristics: 1. a total power 
output of 20 watts or less per panel; 2. a maximum surface area of 
1,000 cm2 per panel; 3. does not include a built-in inverter for 
powering third party devices.
    Additionally excluded from the scope of the order is off-grid 
greenhouse shade tracking systems with between 3 and 30 flexible 
CSPV panels, each permanently affixed to an outer aluminum frame, 
with (A) no glass cover, (B) no back sheet, (C) no built-in 
inverter, (D) power output of 220 watts or less per panel, (E) 
surface area of 10,000 cm squared or less per panel, (F) two clear 
plastic trusses per panel permanently attached running lengthwise on 
the same side as the junction boxes, (G) visible parallel grid 
collector metallic wire lines every 1-4 mm per each cell on same 
side as junction box, (H) two rectangular plastic junction boxes per 
panel with at least 16 diodes per panel, and (I) encased in an 
aluminum frame and laminated without stitching.
    Modules, laminates, and panels produced in a third-country from 
cells produced in a subject country are covered by the order; 
however, modules, laminates, and panels produced in a subject 
country from cells produced in a third-country are not covered by 
the order.
    Also excluded from the scope of this order is all products 
covered by the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty 
orders on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not 
Assembled into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Amended 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and 
Antidumping Duty Order, 77 FR 73018 (December 7, 2012); and 
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled 
into Modules, from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing 
Duty Order, 77 FR 73017 (December 7, 2012).
    Merchandise covered by the order is currently classified in the 
Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS) under 
subheadings 8541.42.0010 and 8541.43.0010. Imports of the subject 
merchandise may enter under HTSUS subheadings 8501.71.0000, 
8501.72.1000, 8501.72.2000, 8501.72.3000, 8501.72.9000, 
8501.80.1000, 8501.80.2000, 8501.80.3000, 8501.80.9000, 
8507.20.8010, 8507.20.8031, 8507.20.8041, 8507.20.8061, and 
8507.20.8091. These HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes; the written description of the scope of the 
order is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2025-11589 Filed 6-23-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P