[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 118 (Monday, June 23, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26530-26535]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-11428]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-176]


Certain Low Speed Personal Transportation Vehicles From the 
People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value and Final Affirmative Determination of Critical 
Circumstances, in Part

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
certain low speed personal transportation vehicles (LSPTVs) from the 
People's Republic of China (China) are being, or are likely to be, sold 
in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) during the period 
of investigation (POI) October 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024.

DATES: Applicable June 23, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jerry Xiao or Gorden Struck, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-2273 or (202) 482-8151, 
respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On January 30, 2025, Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determination in the Federal Register and invited interested parties to 
comment.\1\ For a complete description of the events that followed the 
Preliminary Determination, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\2\ 
The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file 
electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized

[[Page 26531]]

Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered 
users at http://access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete version of 
the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.
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    \1\ See Certain Low Speed Personal Transportation Vehicles From 
the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative 
Determination of Sale at Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 
Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, 
Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional 
Measures, 90 FR 8517 (January 30, 2025) (Preliminary Determination), 
and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum (PDM).
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Certain Low Speed Personal Transportation Vehicles 
From the People's Republic of China,'' dated concurrently with, and 
hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are LSPTVs from China. 
For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, see 
Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In the Preliminary Scope Memorandum, we set aside a period of time 
for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope) in 
scope-specific case briefs or other written comments on scope 
issues.\3\ Between February 27 and March 6, 2025, Commerce received a 
scope case briefs from the American Personal Transportation Vehicle 
Manufacturers Coalition (the petitioner) and Star EV Corporation (Star 
EV), and rebuttal briefs from Wink Motors, Inc. (Wink), Nivel Parts and 
Manufacturing Co., LLC (Nivel), and the petitioner.\4\ For a summary of 
the product coverage comments and rebuttal responses submitted to the 
record for this final determination, and accompanying discussion and 
analysis of all comments timely received, see the Final Scope 
Memorandum.\5\ In the Final Scope Memorandum, Commerce determined that 
it is modifying the scope language as it appeared in the Initiation 
Notice. See Appendix I.
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    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value and Countervailing 
Duty Investigations of Certain Low Speed Personal Transportation 
Vehicles from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum,'' dated January 23, 2025 (Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum).
    \4\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Scope Case Brief,'' dated 
February 27, 2025; see also Star EV's Letter, ``Scope Brief,'' dated 
February 27, 2025; Wink's Letter, ``Rebuttal Case Brief to 
Petitioner's Scope Case Brief of February 27, 2025,'' dated March 6, 
2025; Nivel's Letter, ``Scope Rebuttal Brief,'' dated March 6, 2025; 
and Petitioner's Letter, ``Scope Rebuttal Brief,'' dated March 6, 
2025.
    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value and Countervailing 
Duty Investigations of Certain Low Speed Personal Transportation 
Vehicles from the People's Republic of China: Final Scope Decision 
Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with this notice (Final Scope 
Decision Memorandum).
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Verification

    As provided in section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended 
(the Act), between March 24 and April 4, 2025, Commerce conducted 
verification of the sales and factors of production information 
submitted by Guangdong Lvtong New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology 
Co., Ltd. (Guangdong Lvtong) and Xiamen Dalle New Energy Automobile 
Co., Ltd. (Xiamen Dalle) (collectively, the respondents).\6\ We used 
Commerce's standard verification procedures, which include an 
examination of relevant accounting records and original source 
documents provided by the respondents.
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    \6\ See Memoranda, ``Verification of the Questionnaire Responses 
of Guangdong Lvtong New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology Co., 
Ltd.,'' dated April 30, 2025; and ``Xiamen Dalle New Energy 
Automobile Co., Ltd.,'' dated May 2, 2025.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    The issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs by the interested 
parties in this investigation are discussed in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum. For a list of the issues raised and addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum, see Appendix III.

Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

    Commerce preliminarily determined, pursuant to section 733(e)(1) of 
the Act, and 19 CFR 351.206(c), that critical circumstances exist with 
respect to imports of LSPTVs from China for both mandatory respondents, 
Guangdong Lvtong and Xiamen Dalle, and for the China-wide entity. In 
this final determination, we find that no critical circumstances exist 
for Xiamen Dalle. We continue to find that critical circumstances exist 
for imports of LSPTVs from China with respect to Guangdong Lvtong, the 
non-examined companies eligible for a separate rate, and the China-wide 
entity, pursuant to section 735(a)(3)(A) and (B) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.206.\7\
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    \7\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1.
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Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    Based on our review and analysis of the information received during 
verification and comments received from interested parties for this 
final determination, we made certain changes to the estimated weighted-
average dumping margins for Guangdong Lvtong and Xiamen Dalle. For a 
discussion of these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Use of Adverse Facts Available (AFA)

    Consistent with the Preliminary Determination,\8\ Commerce 
continues to find, pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, that 
the use of facts otherwise available, with adverse inferences, is 
warranted in determining the dumping rate for the China-wide entity. In 
the Preliminary Determination, we corroborated the highest petition 
margin by comparing the highest petition margin to the mandatory 
respondents' transaction-specific margins and found the petition margin 
to be within range of the highest calculated transaction-specific 
dumping margins.\9\ There is no new information on the record that 
would cause us to reconsider our decision in the Preliminary 
Determination. Thus, we made no changes to our analysis for the China-
wide entity. We are assigning a rate of 478.09 percent, which is the 
highest rate alleged in the petition, to the China-wide entity.\10\ For 
a full description of the methodology underlying Commerce's final 
determination, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    \8\ See Preliminary Determination PDM at 17-20.
    \9\ Id. at 22.
    \10\ Id. at 22-23; see also Memoranda, ``Analysis for Guangdong 
Lvtong for the Final Determination of the Investigation of Certain 
Low Speed Personal Transportation Vehicles from the People's 
Republic of China,'' and ``Analysis for Xiamen Dalle for the Final 
Determination of the Investigation of Certain Low Speed Personal 
Transportation Vehicles from the People's Republic of China,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice.
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Separate Rate Companies

    We received comments \11\ on our preliminary separate rate 
determinations.\12\ Based on our analysis of the comments received, our 
preliminary determination with respect to separate rate eligibility 
continues to be unchanged in the final determination.\13\
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    \11\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 7.
    \12\ See Preliminary Determination PDM at 16-19.
    \13\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 7 for our 
continued denial of separate rate to Anhui Huaxin Electric 
Technology Co., Ltd.
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Combination Rates

    Consistent with the Preliminary Determination, and Policy Bulletin 
05.1,\14\ Commerce calculated exporter/producer combination rates for 
the respondents that are eligible for a separate rate, including the 
mandatory respondents Guangdong Lvtong and Xiamen Dalle.
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    \14\ See Enforcement and Compliance's Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, 
regarding, ``Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination 
Rates in Antidumping Investigations involving Non-Market Economy 
Countries,'' (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1), available at  
https://access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf.
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Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist for the period October 1, 2023, through March 31, 
2024:

[[Page 26532]]



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                                                                                              Cash deposit rate
                                                                          Weighted-average      (adjusted for
                 Exporter                            Producer              dumping margin      subsidy offsets)
                                                                              (percent)           (percent)
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Guangdong Lvtong New Energy Electric       Guangdong Lvtong New Energy               119.39               119.33
 Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd.               Electric Vehicle Technology
                                            Co., Ltd.
Xiamen Dalle New Energy Automobile Co.,    Xiamen Dalle New Energy                   312.31               312.31
 Ltd.                                       Automobile Co., Ltd.
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Companies Eligible for a Separate Rate (see Appendix IV)...............              291.04               291.01
China-Wide Entity......................................................            * 478.09               478.09
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* This rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed in 
connection with this final determination within five days of any public 
announcement or, if there is no public announcement, within five days 
of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, we will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all appropriate entries of subject merchandise, 
as described in Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after January 30, 2025, 
the date of publication in the Federal Register of the Preliminary 
Determination.
    Section 733(e)(2) of the Act provides that, given an affirmative 
determination of critical circumstances, any suspension of liquidation 
shall apply to unliquidated entries of subject merchandise entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the later of: (a) 
the date which is 90 days before the date on which the suspension of 
liquidation was first ordered; or (b) the date on which notice of 
initiation of the investigation was published. Commerce finds that 
critical circumstances exist for imports of subject merchandise 
produced or exported by Guangdong Lvtong, the non-examined separate 
rate companies, i.e., exporters, and the China-wide entity. In 
accordance with section 733(e)(2)(A) of the Act, the suspension of 
liquidation shall apply to unliquidated entries of shipments of subject 
merchandise from the exporters identified in this paragraph that were 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after 
November 1, 2024, which is 90 days before the publication of the 
Preliminary Determination. Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the 
Act and 19 CFR 351.210(d), upon the publication of this notice, 
Commerce will instruct CBP to require a cash deposit for estimated 
antidumping duties for appropriate entries.
    To determine the antidumping duty cash deposit rate, Commerce 
normally adjusts the estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the 
amount of domestic subsidy pass-through and export subsidies determined 
in a companion countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding. Accordingly, where 
Commerce has made a final affirmative determination of countervailable 
export subsidies, Commerce offsets the estimated weighted-average 
dumping margin by the appropriate CVD rate(s) for Guangdong Lvtong and 
the non-examined separate rate companies. Commerce has continued to 
adjust the cash deposit rate for export subsidies found in the 
companion CVD investigation by the appropriate export subsidy rate as 
indicated in the above chart. However, the imposition of provisional 
measures in the companion CVD case has been discontinued; \15\ 
therefore, we are instructing CBP to collect cash deposits based on the 
unadjusted producer/exporter-specific estimated weighted-average 
dumping margin. If the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) makes 
a final affirmative determination of injury due to both dumping and 
subsidies, then the cash deposit rate will be revised effective on the 
date of the imposition of final measures, i.e., the date of publication 
of the ITC's final affirmative determination in the Federal Register, 
to be the producer/exporter-specific estimated weighted-average dumping 
margin adjusted for export subsidies and domestic subsidy pass-through, 
as appropriate.
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    \15\ See Certain Low Speed Personal Transportation Vehicles from 
the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination, Preliminary Affirmative 
Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, and Alignment of 
Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 89 FR 
96942 (December 6, 2024), as amended in Certain Low Speed Personal 
Transportation Vehicles from the People's Republic of China: Amended 
Preliminary Determination of Countervailing Duty Investigation, 90 
FR 9892 (February 19, 2025); see also section 703(d) of the Act, 
which states that the provisional measures may not be in effect for 
more than four months, which in the companion CVD case is 120 days 
after the publication of the preliminary determination, or April 5, 
2025 (i.e., last day provisional measures are in effect).
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    Commerce will instruct CBP to require the following cash deposits 
for estimated antidumping duties for all appropriate entries: (1) for 
the producer/exporter combinations listed in the table above, the 
applicable cash deposit rate will be equal to the estimated weighted-
average dumping margin listed in the above table for that combination, 
appropriately adjusted for export subsidies; (2) for all combinations 
of Chinese producers/exporters of the merchandise under consideration 
that have not established eligibility for a separate rate, the cash 
deposit rate will be equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping 
margin listed for the China-wide entity in the table above, 
appropriately adjusted for export subsidies; and (3) for all third-
country exporters of the merchandise under consideration that are not 
listed in the table above, the cash deposit rate will be equal to the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin for the China-wide entity, 
appropriately adjusted for export subsidies.
    These suspension of liquidation instructions and cash deposit 
requirements will remain in effect until further notice.

Certification Requirements

    With this final determination, Commerce has imposed certification 
requirements for certain entries of LSPTV components (i.e., Chinese-
origin seat assemblies, steering column assemblies, suspension systems, 
plastic cowlings, or motors (regardless of whether electric or gas 
powered)) that could be used to produce LSPTVs or subassembly/rolling 
chassis thereof. Commerce has determined it appropriate to require that 
entries made on or after the publication of this final determination be 
certified with the importer certification detailed at Appendix II to 
this notice. Entries made

[[Page 26533]]

within 15 days of publication of this final determination in the 
Federal Register must be certified as soon as applicable, but no later 
than 45 days after the date of the publication of this determination. 
Entries made after 16 days of publication of this final determination 
in the Federal Register must be certified at the time of entry summary 
filing.
    The importer, or the importer's agent, must submit the importer's 
certification and supporting documents (i.e., bill of lading and 
commercial invoice) to CBP as part of the entry process by uploading 
them into the document imaging system in CBP's Automated Commercial 
Environment. Consistent with CBP's procedures, importers shall identify 
entries required to have certifications by using importer's additional 
declaration (record 54) AD/CVD Certification Designation (type code 06) 
when filing entry summary.
    Additionally, the claims made in the importer's certification and 
supporting documentation are subject to verification by Commerce and/or 
CBP. Importers are required to maintain the certifications and 
supporting documentation for the later of: (1) the date that is five 
years after the latest entry date of the entries covered by the 
certification; or (2) the date that is three years after the conclusion 
of any litigation in United States courts regarding such entries.
    If it is determined that an importer has not met the certification 
and/or related documentation requirements for certain entries, Commerce 
intends to instruct CBP to suspend all unliquidated entries for which 
the importer has failed to supply this information and require the 
posting of a cash deposit on the total entered value of LSPTVs equal to 
the cash deposit rate for the China-wide entity in effect at the time 
of the entry.

ITC Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of this final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Because the final determination in this investigation is affirmative, 
in accordance with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will 
determine, within 45 days, whether the domestic industry in the United 
States is materially injured, or threated with material injury, by 
reason of import of LSPTVs from China. If the ITC determines that 
material injury or threat of material injury does not exist, the 
proceeding will be terminated and all cash deposits will be refunded or 
canceled, and suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC 
determines that such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an 
antidumping duty order directing CBP to assess, upon further 
instructions by Commerce, antidumping duties on all imports of the 
subject merchandise that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after the effective date of the suspension of 
liquidation, as discussed above in the ``Continuation of Suspension of 
Liquidation'' section above. In addition, we are making available to 
the ITC all non-privileged and non-proprietary information related to 
this investigation. We will allow the ITC access to all privileged and 
business proprietary information in our files, provided the ITC 
confirms that it will not disclose such information, either publicly or 
under an administrative protective order (APO), without the written 
consent of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Administrative Protective Order

    This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to an 
APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary 
information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination and this notice are issued and published 
pursuant to sections 735(d) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.210(c).

    Dated: June 16, 2025.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation consists of 
certain low speed personal transportation vehicles (LSPTVs) and 
subassemblies thereof, whether finished or unfinished and whether 
assembled or unassembled, with or without tires, wheels, seats, 
steering columns and steering wheels, canopies, roofs, or batteries. 
LSPTVs meeting this description are generally open-air vehicles, 
i.e., may have a permanent roof, may have a permanent windshield, 
and may be covered with temporary sides, with a minimum of four 
wheels, a steering wheel, a traditional side-by-side or in-line row 
seating arrangement (i.e., non-straddle), foot operated accelerator 
and brake pedals, and a gross vehicle weight of no greater than 
5,500 pounds. Vehicles with a roof and four sides with doors and 
windows permanently integrated into the chassis at the time of 
production (e.g., the sides are welded to the chassis and roof) are 
not subject to the order.
    The main power source for subject LSPTVs is either an electric 
motor and battery (including but not limited to lithium-ion 
batteries, lithium phosphate batteries, lead acid batteries, and 
absorbed glass mat batteries) or a gas-powered internal combustion 
engine. Subject LSPTVs may be described as golf carts, golf cars, 
low speed vehicles, personal transportation vehicles, or light 
utility vehicles.
    LSPTVs subject to this investigation should have a maximum top 
nameplate speed of no greater than 25 miles per hour as required by 
federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Subject LSPTVs with 
a maximum top nameplate speed greater than 20 miles per hour 
normally must comply with the U.S. Department of Transportation's 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Low-Speed Vehicles set 
forth in 49 CFR 571.500. LSPTVs that otherwise meet the physical 
description of this scope but are not certified under 49 CFR 571.500 
and are not certified under other sections of subpart B of the 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (49 CFR part 571), are not 
excluded from the investigation. LSPTVs that are certified under 
both 49 CFR 571.500 and other sections of subpart B of the Federal 
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards remain subject to the scope of the 
investigation. Subject LSPTVs that have a maximum top nameplate 
speed of less than 25 miles per hour may be certified to the SAE 
International (SAE) standards SAE J2258 and SAE J2358. LSPTVs that 
have a maximum top nameplate speed of less than 20 miles per hour 
may also be certified to the Outdoor Power Equipment Institute 
(OPEI) standards OPEI Z130.1 and OPEI Z135. The SAE and OPEI 
standards provided above are for reference purposes only, and 
whether merchandise is certified to those standards is not 
dispositive of whether that merchandise is subject to this 
investigation.
    An unfinished and/or unassembled LSPTV subject to this 
investigation covers at a minimum a subassembly, also known as a 
``rolling chassis,'' which is typically comprised of, but not 
limited to, a frame or body with front and/or rear suspension 
components (such as arms, springs, axles, spindles, and shafts) 
installed and powertrain components (including either an electric 
motor or a gas-powered internal combustion engine) installed or 
ready for installation.
    When imported together with a rolling chassis subject to the 
investigation, other LSPTV components, such as batteries, bumpers, 
wheel and tire assemblies, cowlings, fenders, grills, kick plates, 
steering column and steering wheel assemblies, dash assembly, seat 
assemblies, pedal assemblies, brake assemblies, canopy or roof 
assemblies, temporary rain enclosures, windshields, mirrors, 
headlights, taillights, lighting systems, or storage--whether 
assembled or unassembled, whether as part of a kit or not, and 
whether or not accompanied by additional components--constitute part 
of an unfinished and/or unassembled LSPTV that is subject to the 
investigation. The inclusion of other products, components, or 
assemblies

[[Page 26534]]

not described here does not remove the product from the scope.
    Subject LSPTVs and subassemblies are covered by the scope of 
this investigation whether or not they are accompanied by other 
parts. This investigation covers all LSPTVs and subassemblies 
meeting the physical description of the scope, regardless of overall 
length, width, or height. The following individual components of 
Chinese origin that are entered by themselves on separate bills of 
lading (i.e., not on the same bills of lading as Chinese-origin 
subject subassemblies/rolling chassis) are not subject to the 
investigation when accompanied by the appropriate certification: 
seat assemblies, steering columns, suspension systems, plastic 
cowlings, and electric and gas-powered motors suitable for use in 
LSPTV. When entered with (i.e., on the same bill of lading as) a 
Chinese-origin LSPTV or subject rolling chassis, whether finished or 
unfinished and whether assembled or unassembled, or when entered 
without the appropriate certification, these components are subject 
merchandise.
    LSPTVs and subassemblies subject to this investigation include 
those that are produced in the subject country whether assembled 
with other components in the subject country or in a third country. 
Processing or completion of finished and unfinished LSPTVs and 
subassemblies either in the subject country or in a third country 
does not remove the product from the scope.
    Specifically excluded from the scope of this investigation are 
all-terrain vehicles (which typically have straddle seating and are 
steered by handlebars), multipurpose off-highway utility vehicles 
(which have a maximum top nameplate speed of greater than 25 miles 
per hour), and recreational off-highway vehicles (which have a 
maximum top nameplate speed of greater than 30 miles per hour). Also 
excluded from the scope are go-karts, electric scooters, golf 
trolleys, and mobility aids (which include power wheelchairs and 
scooters which are used for the express purpose of enabling mobility 
for a person).
    The LSPTVs subject to this investigation are typically 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) at subheading 8703.10.5030. LSPTVs subject to the 
investigation may also enter under HTSUS subheading 8703.10.5060 and 
8703.90.0100. The LSPTV subassemblies that are subject to the 
investigation typically enter under HTSUS subheadings 8706.00.1540 
and 8707.10.0040. The HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes only, and the written description of the 
merchandise subject to the investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

Importer Certification

    I hereby certify that:
    A. My name is {NAME of IMPORTING COMPANY OFFICIAL{time}  and I 
am an official of
    {NAME OF IMPORTING COMPANY{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF 
IMPORTING
    COMPANY{time} .
    B. I have direct personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
importation into the Customs territory of the United States of the 
products that entered under entry summary number(s), identified 
below, and are covered by this certification. ``Direct personal 
knowledge'' refers to facts the certifying party is expected to have 
in its own records.
    C. If the importer is acting on behalf of the first U.S. 
customer, include the following sentence as paragraph C of this 
certification:
    The product(s) covered by this certification was/were imported 
by {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  on behalf of {U.S. CUSTOMER{time} , 
located at {ADDRESS OF U.S. CUSTOMER{time} .
    If the importer is not acting on behalf of the first U.S. 
customer, include the following sentence as paragraph C of this 
certification:
    {NAME OF IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is not acting on behalf of the 
first U.S. customer.
    D. The product(s) covered by this certification were shipped to 
{NAME OF PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES TO WHOM THE MERCHANDISE WAS 
FIRST SHIPPED{time} , located at {U.S. ADDRESS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE 
WAS SHIPPED{time} .
    E. This certification applies to the following entries (repeat 
this block as many times as necessary):

Entry Summary #:
Entry Summary Line Item #:

    F. I am importing Chinese-origin seat assemblies, steering 
column assemblies, suspension systems, plastic cowlings, or motors 
(regardless of whether electric or gas powered) that could be used 
to produce low speed personal transportation vehicles (LSPTVs) or 
subassemblies thereof.
    (i) I certify that the parts (i.e., Chinese-origin seat 
assemblies, steering column assemblies, suspension systems, plastic 
cowlings, or motors) that I am importing are not being imported 
together with subject subassemblies (i.e., rolling chassis) or 
subject unfinished LSPTVs. Imported together means on the same bill 
of lading. Parts on the same bill of lading are considered to be 
imported together even if they are entered in different containers, 
separate entries, or on different invoices. A subassembly (i.e., 
rolling chassis) is subject to the Order if it meets the definition 
of a rolling chassis as described by the scope of this order.
    (ii) I also certify that neither my company nor a related entity 
will assemble these parts with a subject subassembly or a subject 
unfinished LSPTV to produce an LSPTV. For purposes of this 
certification, a related entity is any entity that has a connection 
to the importer, whether through ownership, control, contracts, or 
close supplier/customer relationship.
    G. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is required to 
submit a copy of the importer certification, the commercial invoice, 
and the bill of lading as part of the entry summary by uploading 
them into the document imaging system (DIS) in ACE, and to provide 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or the U.S. Department 
of Commerce (Commerce) with the importer certification, and any 
supporting documentation upon request of either agency.
    H. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is required to 
maintain a copy of this certification and sufficient documentation 
supporting this certification (i.e., documents maintained in the 
normal course of business, or documents obtained by the certifying 
party) until the later of (1) the date that is five years after the 
latest entry date of the entries covered by the certification or (2) 
the date that is three years after the conclusion of any litigation 
in the United States courts regarding such entries.
    I. I understand that the claims made herein, and the 
substantiating documentation, are subject to verification by CBP 
and/or Commerce.
    J. I understand that failure to maintain the required 
certification and supporting documentation, or failure to 
substantiate the claims made herein, or not allowing CBP and/or 
Commerce to verify the claims made herein, may result in a de facto 
determination that all entries to which this certification applies 
are within the scope of the antidumping duty and countervailing duty 
orders on certain low speed personal transportation vehicles and 
subassemblies thereof from China. I understand that such finding 
will result in:
    (i) suspension of liquidation of all unliquidated entries (and 
entries for which liquidation has not become final) for which these 
requirements were not met;
    (ii) the importer being required to post the antidumping duty 
and countervailing duty cash deposits determined by Commerce; and
    (iii) the importer no longer being allowed to participate in the 
certification process.
    K. I understand that agents of the importer, such as brokers, 
are not permitted to make this certification.
    L. This certification was completed by the time of filing the 
entry summary or within 45 days of the date on which Commerce 
published notice of its antidumping duty and countervailing duty 
orders on certain low speed personal transportation vehicles and 
subassemblies thereof from China in the Federal Register.
    M. I am aware that U.S. law (including, but not limited to, 18 
U.S.C. 1001) imposes criminal sanctions on individuals who knowingly 
and willfully make material false statements to the U.S. government.

Signature--------------------------------------------------------------
{NAME OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
{TITLE OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
{DATE{time} -----------------------------------------------------------

Appendix III

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, In 
Part
IV. Adjustment to Cash Deposit Rate for Export Subsidies
V. Separate Rates
VI. Changes Since the Preliminary Determination
VII. Discussion of the Issues
    General Comments
    Comment 1: Whether Commerce Should Reverse its Preliminary 
Finding of Critical Circumstances
    Comment 2: Whether Commerce Should Continue Applying Cohen's D 
Test

[[Page 26535]]

    Comment 3: Whether Commerce Should Revise the Surrogate 
Financial Ratios
    Comment 4: Whether Commerce Should Revise its Separate Rate 
Calculation
    Comment 5: Whether Commerce Should Value Certain Inputs on a 
Per-Piece Basis Instead of Per-Kilogram (Kg) Basis
    Comment 6: Whether Commerce Should Revise its Selection of 
Surrogate Values (SVs) Used to Value Certain Factors of Production 
(FOPs)
    Anhui Huaxin
    Comment 7: Whether Anhui Huaxin Should be Granted a Separate 
Rate
    Xiamen Dalle
    Comment 8: Whether Commerce Should Deduct Certain Indirect 
Selling Expenses from Xiamen Dalle's U.S. Price
    Comment 9: Whether Commerce Should Deduct Expenses Related to 
Replacement LSPTVs from Xiamen Dalle's U.S. Price
    Comment 10: Whether Commerce Should Apply Further Manufacturing 
Costs to Models Further Manufactured Before the POI But Sold During 
the POI
    Comment 11: Whether Commerce Should Recalculate Xiamen Dalle's 
Imputed Credit Expenses
    Comment 12: Whether Commerce Should Continue Granting Xiamen 
Dalle a By-Product Offset
    Comment 13: Whether Commerce Should Apply Partial Adverse Facts 
Available (AFA) with Respect to Unreported Puerto Rico Sales
    Comment 14: Whether Commerce Abused its Discretion During the 
Sales Verification and Cancellation of Constructed Export Price 
(CEP) Sales Verification
    Guangdong Lvtong
    Comment 15: Whether Commerce Should Deduct Section 301 Duties 
from Guangdong Lvtong's Calculations
    Comment 16: Whether Commerce Should Adjust the Consumption Rate 
for the STAINLESS_BOX FOP Reported for One of Guangdong Lvtong's 
Control Numbers (CONNUMs)
VIII. Recommendation

Appendix IV

Exporter/Producer Combinations Eligible for a Separate Rate

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Exporter                             Producer
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Alwayz Electric Vehicle (Chuzhou)     Alwayz Electric Vehicle
 Co., Ltd.                                (Chuzhou) Co., Ltd.
2. Dongguan Excar Electric Vehicle Co.,  Dongguan Excar Electric Vehicle
 Ltd.                                     Co., Ltd.
3. GD Evtong New Tech Co., Ltd.........  Guangdong Yitong New Energey
                                          Technology Co., Ltd.
4. Greenman Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd.  Greenman Electric Vehicles Co.,
                                          Ltd.
5. Guangdong Marshell Electric Vehicle   Guangdong Marshell Electric
 Co., Ltd.                                Vehicle Co., Ltd.
6. Guangdong Yatian Industrial Co., Ltd  Guangdong Yatian Industrial
                                          Co., Ltd.
7. Guangdong Yitong New Energy           Guangdong Yitong New Energy
 Technology Co., Ltd.                     Technology Co., Ltd.
8. Guangzhou BorCart Electric Vehicle    Guangzhou Langqing Electric Car
 Co., Ltd.                                Co., Ltd.
9. Guangzhou Langqing Electric Car Co.,  Guangzhou Langqing Electric Car
 Ltd.                                     Co., Ltd.
10. Guangzhou Rariro Vehicle Co., Ltd..  Guangzhou Rariro Vehicle Co.,
                                          Ltd.
11. Guangzhou Sachs Bikes Technology     LuckyRam Technology Co., Ltd.
 Co., Ltd.
12. Haike EV Co., Ltd..................  Shandong Haike Vehicle
                                          Technology Co., Ltd.
13. Jiangsu FMX Electric Vehicle Co.,    Jiangsu FMX Electric Vehicle
 Ltd.                                     Co., Ltd.
14. Jiaxing Learoad Special Vehicle      Jiaxing Learoad Special Vehicle
 Co., Ltd.                                Co., Ltd.
15. Kangdi Electric Vehicle (Hainan)     Kangdi Electric Vehicle
 Co., Ltd.                                (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
16. Qingdao Beemotor New Energy Vehicle  Shandong Haike Vehicle
 Co., Ltd.                                Technology Co., Ltd.
17. Qingdao Beemotor New Energy Vehicle  Dezhou Fuqing Vehicle Industry
 Co., Ltd.                                Co., Ltd.
18. Shandong Qiaoke New Energy Auto      Shandong Qiaoke New Energy Auto
 Industry Co., Ltd.                       Industry Co., Ltd.
19. Shandong Yongli New Energy Vehicle   Dachi Intelligent Automobile
 Industry Co., Ltd.                       (Rizhao) Co., Ltd.
20. Shanghai Dachi Auto Power Co., Ltd.  Dachi Intelligent Automobile
                                          (Rizhao) Co., Ltd.
21. Shanghai Helios New Energy           Wuxi Yaxi Electric Vehicle
 Technology Co., Ltd.                     Sales Co., Ltd.
22. Shanghai Sirius International        Shanghai Sirius International
 Trading Co., Ltd.                        Trading Co., Ltd.
23. Shanghai Yixing Power Technology     Shanghai Yixing Power
 Co., Ltd.                                Technology Co., Ltd.
24. Shenzhen Aoxiang Industrial          Shenzhen Aoxiang Industrial
 Development Co., Ltd.                    Development Co., Ltd.
25. Shenzhen Lento New Energy Electric   Guangdong Lantu Electric
 Vehicle Co., Ltd.                        Vehicle Co., Ltd.
26. Suzhou Alwayz Electric Vehicle       Suzhou Alwayz Electric Vehicle
 Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                  Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
27. Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle        Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle
 Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                  Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
28. Suzhou Lexsong Electromechanical     Wuxi Yaxi Electric Vehicle Co.,
 Equipment Co., Ltd.                      Ltd.
29. Suzhou Lexsong Electromechanical     Jiangsu Feimaxiang Technology
 Equipment Co., Ltd.                      Co., Ltd.
30. Suzhou Wintao Intelligent            Suzhou Wintao Intelligent
 Technology Co., Ltd.                     Technology Co., Ltd.
31. Taiyuan Steel Engineering Corp.,     Wuxi Yaxi Electric Vehicle
 Ltd.                                     Sales Co., Ltd.
32. Taizhou Yoki Carts Co., Ltd........  Taizhou Yoki Carts Co., Ltd.
33. Top New Energy Technology            Guangdong Yitong New Energy
 (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.                     Technology Co., Ltd.
34. Wuxi Hio Special Vehicle Co., Ltd..  Wuxi Hio Special Vehicle Co.,
                                          Ltd.
35. Wuxi Yaxi Electric Vehicle Sales     Wuxi Yaxi Electric Vehicle Co.,
 Co., Ltd.                                Ltd.
36. Xingtel Xiamen Group Co., Ltd......  Xingtel Xiamen Group Co., Ltd.
37. Yangzhou Whanlong Electric Vehicle   Yangzhou Whanlong Electric
 Co., Ltd.                                Vehicle Co., Ltd.
38. Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd..  Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co.,
                                          Ltd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[FR Doc. 2025-11428 Filed 6-20-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P